小學英語單元教案
發(fā)表時間:2021-04-19新版八年級英語下冊第七單元知識點歸納。
一般給學生們上課之前,老師就早早地準備好了教案課件,大家在認真準備自己的教案課件了吧。只有制定教案課件工作計劃,可以更好完成工作任務!你們了解多少教案課件范文呢?為滿足您的需求,小編特地編輯了“新版八年級英語下冊第七單元知識點歸納”,供大家參考,希望能幫助到有需要的朋友。
新版八年級英語下冊第七單元知識點歸納
Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?
1.Theelephantweightsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.這頭大象的重量是這只熊貓的很多倍。
weighv稱……的重量→weightn重量
Sheweighsherselfeverydayandwantstoloseweight.
time①“是......的幾倍”
主語+數詞+times+as+形容詞+as+被比較的內容Ournewschoolisfourtimesasbigastheoldone.
②“次數”一次once兩次twice三次及三次以上:基數詞+timesthreetimes三次threeorfourtimes三到四次
manytimes很多倍lasttime(在)上次……時everytime每次/每回……eachtime每當……時
thefirsttime第一次……時nexttime(當)下次……時
It’stimeforsth.或It’stime(forsb.)todosth.意為:該是……的時候了
It’stimefordinner.該是吃晚餐的時候了。
It’stimeforchildrentogotobed.是小孩睡覺的時候了。
Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlisten_____wespeak.
A.astwicemuchasB.twiceasmuchasC.asmuchastwiceD.asmuchtwiceas
2.Atbirth,ababypandaisabout___to____kilos.
剛出生的小熊貓幼崽約___到____公斤。
atbirth出生時(用作時間狀語)___________(出生時),ababypandaisabout20cmlong.
givebirth(tosb/sth)生孩子;產仔
Apandacanliveupto___to____years.一只熊貓活____年到____年
upto高達
upto+數量詞達到(某數量、程度等);至多Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.直到(現在)
Uptonow,Tonyhasbeenveryquiet.beuptosb.“由某人決定”
—Shallwegooutorstayin?—It’suptoyou.
4.LinWeiandtheotherpandakeepersarepreparingthemilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.
林微和其他熊貓飼養(yǎng)員們正在給熊貓幼崽準備牛奶作為早餐。
theother其他的(指兩個事物或兩個人中的“另一個”,后接名詞時,表示“其他的人或物”;
One....Theother...(兩者中)一個......,另一個........
theothers=theother+復數名詞
theother的復數形式是theothers“其他東西,其余的人”。特指某一范圍內的“其他的(人或物)”。
Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.兩個男孩將去動物園,其余的留在家里。
22.Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,________isblack.
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
—Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?—No,notyet.It’lltakeme____tenminutes.
A.otherB.anotherC.theother
12.Weallhopethatinthefuturetherewillbealotmorepandasthannow.(QX54.com 群學網)
therebe句型的將來時
—There’sgoingto___anEnglisheveningtonight?Wouldyouliketogowithus?—I’dloveto.
A.haveB.hasC.isD.be
_________twosoccergamesinourschoolnextweek.
A.ThereishasB.TherearehaveC.TherearegoingtobeD.Thereisgoingtobe
Doyouthinkthere_____robotsinPeople’shomesinthefuture?
A.willbeB.willisC.bewill
13.Anotherreasonforfewerandfewerpandasisbecausepeoplearecuttingdownforestssopandashavefewerplacestoliveandlessbambootoeat.熊貓越來越少的另外一個原因是因為人們砍伐森林,所以可供熊貓居住的地方越來越小,可供其吃的竹子也越來越少。
比較級+and+比較級越來越……
FuntawildAdventureisverypopularand______touristsvisitityearbyyear.
A.moreandmoreB.fewerandfewerC.lessandlessD.moreorless
Farmershavebecome___inourhometowninrecentyears.
A.moreandmorerichB.richerandricherC.morerichandmorerich
Afterrebuilding,ourschoolisbecoming___.
A.moreandmorebeautifulB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.beautifulandbeautifulD.themorebeautiful
(二)形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級
形容詞及副詞的比較級和最高級變化形式
一、規(guī)則變化
1.一般在詞尾直接加er或est,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest
2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st,nice-nicer-nicest
3.以輔音字母+y結尾的詞,把y變?yōu)閕,再加er或est,heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.重讀閉音節(jié),末尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫這個輔音字母,再加er或est,big-bigger-biggest
:大,紅,濕,熱,悲,瘦,胖.雙寫末輔再變級.(big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat)
5.部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級前加more構成比較級和most構成最高級,beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful
:表示否定意義在其前加less/leastimportant----lessimportant----leastimportant
EnglishismoreinterestingthanChinese=ChineseislessinterestingthanEnglish.
6.由“形容詞+ly”構成的副詞,在其前加more/most
slowly---moreslowly----mostslowly;但early—earlier---earliest
二、不規(guī)則變化
原級比較級最高級
good/wellbetterbest
many/muchmoremost
littlelessleast
oldold/elderold/eldest
bad/badly/illworseworst
farfarther(距離)/further(程度)farthest/furthest
下列單、雙音節(jié)詞只能加more和most
注:形容詞,副詞同形有:back,high,well,fast,early,late,straight
三、常見用法
形容詞或副詞的比較級+than。如:YouaretallerthanTom.你比Tom高。
可修飾比較級的詞abit,alittle,rather,much,far,alot,agreatdeal,any,still,even.
相關知識
新版八年級英語下冊第二單元知識點歸納
一般給學生們上課之前,老師就早早地準備好了教案課件,到寫教案課件的時候了。我們制定教案課件工作計劃,才能更好地安排接下來的工作!你們清楚教案課件的范文有哪些呢?下面是小編精心為您整理的“新版八年級英語下冊第二單元知識點歸納”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
新版八年級英語下冊第二單元知識點歸納
Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks
一、基本知識點
1.sick生病的,有病的;可在句中作表語Marycouldnotcomebecausesheissick.
也可作定語asickchild
ill與sick同義;但是只在句中做表語,不做定語。Marycouldnotcomebecausesheisill.
2.cheer(sb.)up(讓某人)變得高興;振奮起來Thegoodnewscheeredupeveryoneinourclass.
3.giveout分發(fā);散發(fā),相當于handout,Theteacherisgivingout/handingoutthetestpapers.
givesth.outtosb.意為把某物分發(fā)給某人。
4.volunteer志愿者義務做,自愿做(某事)volunteertodosth.自愿做某事,
Thegirlscouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogram.
5.usedtodosth.過去/曾經(常)做某事,表示過去的習慣、動作或狀態(tài),并強調現在已經不再存在或發(fā)生。
Thereusedtobeacinemahere.這里曾有一個照相機。
Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他們告訴我關于這里過去的故事。
6.alone獨自一人的,無感情色彩:Themusicianenjoyedlivingaloneandwritingsongshimself.
lonely(感到)孤獨寂寞的,帶有很強的感情色彩,可做表語或定語。Thelonelyboyisnotlonelynow.
7.careforsb./sth.照顧;照料……
care小心,關心takecareof=lookafter→careaboutsb./sth.關心,在意某人/事
→careful仔細的/careless粗心的→carefully仔細地
8.such“這樣的,這種,如此”,用于修飾名詞
such+a/an+形容詞+單數名詞:suchagoodday多么美好的一天/suchanexcitingmatch多么精彩的比賽
such+形容詞+復數名詞/不可數名詞:suchimportantdecisions多么重要的建議suchdeliciousfood多么美味的食物
如果名詞前被many,much,few,little修飾時,只能用so,而不用such:somanysickchildren/solittletime
9.tryoutfor…參加…選拔,爭取成為…ThirtyfootballplayerstriedoutfortheBestPlayeroftheyear.
tryout試用,試驗
10.journey(尤指長途)旅行,行程;trip多指短途旅行;
traveltravelaroundtheworld→traveler旅行者
11.bebusywithsth.忙于(做)什么事情bebusydoingsth.忙于(做)什么事情
12.trydoingsth.試著去做某事trytodosth.盡力去做某事tryone’sbest(todosth.)盡某人最大的努力去做某事
13.beworriedaboutsb./sth.=worryaboutsb./sth.擔心某人、某事
14.raisemoney集資,籌錢;raisemoneyfor…為……籌錢
raise舉起;提高;募集
15.keepkeep+名詞,保留(某物);keep+形容詞,保持
16.broken破損的,出毛病的;blind瞎的,失明的;deaf聾的;disabled有殘疾的,喪失能力的;在句中做定語和表語。
makeitpossible(forsb.)todosth.使(某人)做某事成為可能,
YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.
makeit+形容詞(+forsb.)todosth.使(某人)做某事成為…;
think/findit+形容詞todosth.
18.makeadifferenceto…對……有影響;對……有作用,difference前可以用no,any,some,much等修飾,如
Therainmadenodifferencetothegame.
Hard-workingmakesmuchdifferencetostudy.
19.difficulty表示抽象意義的“困難”時為不可數;表示具體的“難題、難事”時為可數;
havedifficulty(in)doingsth.=havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難
20.train訓練,trained為過去分詞,可做定語,意為“受過訓練的”atraineddog
21.beexcitedaboutsth.對某事感到興奮,Everyoneisexcitedaboutthegoodnews.
excited意為興奮的,修飾人;exciting意為令人興奮/激動的,修飾物。
22.order命令,指示;順序,次序訂購;點(菜)followtheorder。
23.change變化,改變It’shardforapersontochangehislife(style).變化;零錢
changeAforB用A換成B:WhenyoutravelinChina,remembertochangeUSdollarsforRMB.
repair修理,修補;fix安裝;使固定
新版八年級英語下冊第一單元知識點歸納
教案課件是每個老師工作中上課需要準備的東西,是認真規(guī)劃好自己教案課件的時候了。只有規(guī)劃好教案課件工作計劃,才能更好地安排接下來的工作!究竟有沒有好的適合教案課件的范文?為此,小編從網絡上為大家精心整理了《新版八年級英語下冊第一單元知識點歸納》,歡迎閱讀,希望您能閱讀并收藏。
新版八年級英語下冊第一單元知識點歸納
Unit1What’sthematter?
一、基礎知識
1.What’sthematter?怎么啦?出什么事情了?
matter/mt(r))/n.問題;事情
What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了?
:matter和trouble為名詞,其前可加the或形容詞性物主代詞,wrong是adj.不能加the
用于詢問某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問題其后跟詢問對象時,與介詞with連用。即:
What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’syourtrouble?=What’sup?=Whathappenstosb.?
—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihaveabadcold.
2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒
haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼,肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼
3.身體部位+ache(疼痛)構成新的復合詞
stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛
4.muchtoo+形容詞,意為太......,toomuch+名詞,意為很多,大量。
5.enough足夠的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。goodenough足夠好,enoughmoney=muchmoney
6.liedown躺下,lie躺,躺著,過去式lay;lie說謊,過去式lied
7.maybe“或許”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybeyouareright.
maybe,是情態(tài)動詞+be的結構,意為“可能,也許”,后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。Hemaybeangry.
soundlike+名詞代詞和從句:Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.
Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容詞,“聽起來,好像”,Themusicsoundsnice.
9.need需要,實義動詞need+名詞,需要某物;
needtodosth.需要做某事,主語通常是人,表示人主動的動作:Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.
needdoingsth.主語通常是物,表示被動的動作:Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.
10.getoff(thebus)下(公交車)geton上車
11.agree同意,贊同;
agreewithsth.同意某事如:Iagreewiththatidea.
agreetosb.同意某人的意見如:IagreetoLiLei.
12.trouble問題,麻煩;beintrouble遇到麻煩,maketrouble制造麻煩,havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth做......有麻煩。
13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce,意為馬上。
14.advice[不可數名詞]勸告,建議,向…征求意見,givesb.adviceonsth.就某事給某人建議;advise[動詞]advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事
advisesb.doingsth.
exercise練習、鍛煉
當exercise意為“練習”時,為可數名詞即可加s
當exercise意為“鍛煉”時,為不可數名詞即不加s
16.hurt及物動詞,使……疼痛,……受傷,Hehurthislegwhileexercising.
不及物動詞,……(部位)疼。Hisleghurtbadly.
clean打掃,cleantheclassroom打掃教室,干凈的,cleaner意為清潔工。
18.hit(用手或器具)打;擊打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.
hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背,on用在所打較硬的部位;
hitsb.intheface/eye/stomach打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打較軟的部位。
beusedtosth./doingsth.習慣于、適應了……、做某事,強調狀態(tài);Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.
Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.
get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth.“變得習慣,逐漸適應……”強調過程、動作:
It’sdifficultforonetogetusedtoanothercountry’shabit.
20.free[形容詞]空閑的freetime;免費的thedrinkisforfree;自由的Iwanttobecomeafreebird.
free使……解脫,得到自由:Hecouldnotfreehisarm.
runout用完,用盡Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.
物sth.runout.某物用盡了。
人sb.runoutofsth.人用盡了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.
22.risk(sb.)todosth.冒險去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒險
23.theimportanceof(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性
Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.
importancen.重要(性),importantadj.重要的,unimportantadj.不重要的
decision決定;抉擇;makeadecision做決定;
makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.。
25.beinthecontrolof…掌管,管理Theheadmasterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.
beoutofcontrol無法控制,無法管理beundercontrol被控制住,在控制之中
26.mind意為介意,minddoingsth.介意做某事,
Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
27.giveup(doing)sth.放棄(做)某事,giveup(playing)computergames;
giveup后可接名詞、代詞和動詞ing形式,也可不接,如:Nevergiveupeasily.
二、重點語法
英語中共有八個反身代詞,在使用時應注意和它所指的相應的對象在人稱、性別、數上保持一致。
數人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱
單數myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself
復數ourselvesyourselvesthemselves
1.可用作賓語,指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。
如:Mariaboughtherselfascarf.Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.
2.可用作表語,指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。如:Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.
3.可用作主語或賓語的同位語,常用來加強語氣。
如:SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.
4.用在某些固定短語當中。
lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顧自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自學
enjoyoneself玩得高興,過得愉快
helponeselftosth請自用……(隨便吃/喝些……).
hurtoneself摔傷自己
saytooneself自言自語
leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨留下
buyoneselfsth.給自己買……東西
introduceoneself介紹……自己
1.反身代詞不能單獨做主語,但可以做主語的同位語,起強調作用。如:我自己能完成作業(yè)。
(誤)Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.
2.反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”,因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達“某人自己的(東西)”時,須要用one’sown.
如:我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。(誤)I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.
新版八年級英語下冊第五單元知識點歸納
做好教案課件是老師上好課的前提,大家應該開始寫教案課件了。我們要寫好教案課件計劃,就可以在接下來的工作有一個明確目標!那么到底適合教案課件的范文有哪些?小編為此仔細地整理了以下內容《新版八年級英語下冊第五單元知識點歸納》,歡迎大家與身邊的朋友分享吧!
新版八年級英語下冊第五單元知識點歸納
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
一.基礎知識講解.
Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天當暴風雨來臨的時候人們正在做些什么?
過去進行時
過去進行時態(tài)
⑴.用法:①過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六點,他正在做飯。
②過去某段時間正在發(fā)生的動作
IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年從3月到5月,我一直呆在這里。
⑵.與過去進行時連用的時間狀語,常見的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/
或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示
⑶過去進行時的構成:waswere+現在分詞
⑷過去進行時的四個基本句型
肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.
否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.
一般疑問句Washecookingatsixlastnight?
兩回答Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.
特殊疑問句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?
⑸過去進行時的固定句型
Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.當老師進來的時候,吉姆正在讀書。
JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.
在凱特正在看電視的同時,吉姆正在讀書。
JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凱特正在看電視的時候,吉姆進來了。
⑹請比較HewatchedTVlastnight.(過去時間lastnight,用一般過去時)
HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(過去時間lastnight+點時間atnine,用過去進行時)
Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________computergames.
A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying
Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.
A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreading
What____you_____whenthecaptaincamein?
A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doing
鞏固練習:用所給動詞的適當形式填空
1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.
2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.
3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.
4.What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?
5.—________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?—No,she_________
6.__________________you__________________(have)supperatthattime?
7.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.
8.NowJim__________________(play)basketballontheplayground(操場).
9.What___________________he_______________(do)atnineo’clocklastnight.
10.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.
11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents___________________(read)thetext.
12.We___________________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.
13.Hermother____________(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.
atthetimeof在......的時候(常用于過去進行時)
rainstormn暴風雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴
2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI___uplate.我的鬧鐘沒有響,因此我____晚了。
alarmn鬧鐘analarmclock一個鬧鐘
gooff發(fā)出響聲,(鬧鐘)鬧響,離開Thealarmwentoffjustnow.剛才警鐘響了
goover復習goaway離開
goby(時間)過去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去釣魚/去買東西/去溜冰/去游泳
()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup
30.—Whatabigstormlastnight!
—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse____.
A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff
HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock_____.
A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoff
I____forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.當天開始下大雨的時候我__公交車
heavilyadv在很大程度上
heavyadj.沉重的Howheavyareyou?
heavilyadv沉重地Thearmylostheavily
形容風大的時候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的時候用heavily/hard
18.Thesunisshining_____.Youdbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.
A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavily
121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.
A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly
heavy改y為i+ly變?yōu)閍dv,類似的adj還有:
hungry饑餓的hungrily
happy快樂的happily
angry生氣的angrily
lucky幸運的luckily
4.I___tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我____向公共汽車站但還是錯過了公共汽車。
missv①錯過(后接名詞、代詞或動車ing)Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.
②想念;思念
③n用于姓名或姓之前,是對未婚女子的稱呼,但首字母要大寫,“小姐;女生”
()—I____theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.—Badluck!
A.missedB.caughtC.followedD.left
5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七點鐘給你打電話,你沒有接。
pickup接電話
pickup接電話Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup
撿起;拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome
(開車)接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation
學到;獲得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.
25.TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.
A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup
40.Itseemsthattheagedpeople________theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.
A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup
6.That’sstrange.真奇怪
strangeadj.奇怪的→strangelyadv奇怪地→strangern陌生人
bestrangeto對……感到陌生
strange奇怪的It’sstrangethatshecametotheparty.
陌生的Hestandsinastrangerstreet.
7.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面沒有一絲光亮,讓人感覺這是在午夜。
with+n+adv,在句中做伴隨狀語
with+n+adj.Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen
feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事
Ifeellike_______(catch)aclodtoday.
8.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.電視新聞報道,這個地區(qū)有一場大暴雨。
reportv報道→reportern記者
makeareport做報告weatherreport天氣預報giveareport作報告It’sreportedthat…據報道
Iwanttobea___________(report)whenIgrowup.
9.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?
那么,當暴風雨突然來臨的時候,你正在做什么呢?
so的用法:
無實際意義,表示驚訝或領會,引出后面內容
so
so+adj./adv“如此……”
so+adj./adv+that從句
so+從句“所以“
sothat+從句“以便,為了……”
10.Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我八點鐘又給你打電話,你也沒有接。
Isee.我知道了。(表示通過別人提醒而明白、了解)
()—It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.—_____.
A.I’mOKB.Idon’tknowC.I’msorryD.Isee
seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事
either也
also/too/aswell/either
(1)also也,用于肯定句句中,用在實義動詞之前,系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。
(2)too也,用于肯定句句末(3)either也,通常放于否定句末
用either,also,too,aswell填空
③Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_______.
③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,_______.
()⑤Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,_____.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither
11.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.
本的爸爸正在把木頭塊搭在窗戶上面,而他的媽媽正在確保手電筒和收音機能正常使用。
while當......的時候
5.Amywasreadingabook_____Icamein.
A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though
13.______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.
A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once
makesure確信;確保
makesuretodosthPleasemakesuretoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleave
makesureofDoyouknowthetimeofthetrain?You’dbettermakesureofit.
22.Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,youdbetter______thatyougetonetoday.
A.makesureofB.makeadecisionC.makesureD.makeplans
work運轉;發(fā)揮作用Themadicinedoesn’twork.
work有三個意思很容易弄混:
表示“工作”,是不可數名詞:
Hehastoomuchworktodo.他要做的工作太多。
work→worker
⑵.表示“著作”或“作品”,是可數名詞,但多用復數:
HehasreadmanyofHemingway’sworks.
⑶表示“工廠”,只用復數形式,但可表示單數意義:
Theglassworks(=factory)is[are]nearthestation.玻璃工廠在車站附近。
Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisa_________(work).
Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.
當雨點開始重重地打在窗戶上的時候,本正在幫助他的媽媽做晚飯。
.beat與win辨析
Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.我們以2:1贏了他們。
Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?哪個對贏了那場足球賽?
heavily在很大程度上;大量地
heavyadj.重的(反)light→heavilyadv猛烈地
形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard
①Itrained______(heavy),sohedidn’tgotoworkyesterday.
()②Sometimesitrains____inXi’aninsummer.
A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly
33.—Peteris_______thanyou,right?—Yes,butheis_______runnerinourclass.
A.heavier;bestB.heavy;thebestC.heavier;thebestD.heavy;better
121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.
A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly
against倚;碰;撞
⑴表示“反對”,其反義詞為for。若表示“強烈反對”,一般用副詞strongly:
Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你對這個計劃是贊成還是反對呢?你對這個計劃是贊成還是反對
⑵表示位置,意為“靠著”、“頂著”、等:Theteacher’sdeskisagainstthewall.老師的辦公桌靠墻放著。
Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站著斜靠在墻上
50.Mr.Wangisstrongly____keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.
A.upB.forC.againstD.down
68.Im______buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.
A.againstB.onC.inD.for
13.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.起初,本睡不著。
atfirst首先;最初
(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初,開始
(2)firstofall首先,第一
()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.
A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall
Wecandoalottostayhealthy.____,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.
A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether
14.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m在大約凌晨三點逐漸減弱的時候,本終于睡著了。
fallasleep進入夢鄉(xiāng);睡著
sleep/asleep辨析:
(1)sleep=beinbedv睡覺,指睡的動作狀態(tài),
(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡,強調進入睡眠的狀態(tài)
(3)gotobed上床睡覺,強調睡覺的動作。
Hewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidn’tgotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor5hours.
()—Jim,Whereisyoursister?—Oh,Sheisstillinbed.
A.goingtobedB.inherbedroomC.sleepingD.sleepy
Davidfell_________(sleep)inclassbecausehe
stayeduptoolatelastnight.
beasleep強調睡著的狀態(tài)Thebabyisasleep
fallasleep強調入睡的動作Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquickly
()Hefounditwashardtogettosleepthosedays.
A.sleepingB.fallasleepC.beasleep
fallasleep,sleep,gotosleep,gettosleep,gotobed用法區(qū)別。
⑴fallasleep屬“連系動詞+表語”結構,“入睡;睡著”,指進入夢鄉(xiāng),往往含有“不知不覺就睡著了“的意思。asleep在此作表語形容詞。
Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor. 他剛要入睡時,這時傳來了響亮的敲門聲。
⑵sleep指睡覺時的一種狀態(tài),是一個延續(xù)性的動詞。
Helikestosleepforanhourintheafternoon. 他喜歡在下午睡上一個小時。
⑶gotosleep意為“入睡,睡著”,強調從開始睡到睡著的過程。
Ijustwanttoclosemyeyesandgotosleepasquicklyaspossible.我只是想閉上眼睛,盡快地睡上一覺。
⑷gettosleep與gotosleep意思相近,但它強調的是進入睡眠狀態(tài)。
Shewastooexcitedtogettosleeplastnight.她昨晚因太激動而不能入睡。
⑸gotobed“就寢”,“上床睡覺”,指上床去睡這個動作,與getup相對應。
Thestudentsinourschoolusuallygetupatsixinthemorningandgotobedathalfpastnineintheevening.
我們學校的學生通常早晨六點起床,晚上九點半睡覺。
diedown逐漸變弱;逐漸消失
diedown與dieout的用法區(qū)別:
指火的熄滅時,用diedown或dieout皆可。
diedown往往指火勢由強到弱慢慢熄滅,植物慢慢死亡這一過程;
dieout則指熄滅這一事實,而且不及diedown用的普遍。
diedown:反映風、聲音、憤怒、掌聲、戰(zhàn)斗等平息下來。
dieout:指家庭、種族、物種、組織、信仰等的消失或消亡。
Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.這種鳥已經在世界上滅絕了。
15.Whenhewokeup.thesunwasrising當他醒來的時候,太陽已經升起來了。
wakeup(v+adv)醒來;睡醒
_____,Tom!It’stimetogetupandgotoschool.
A.WakeupB.MakeupC.GrowupD.Lookup
—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I_____toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.
A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup
rise增加;提高;增強;上升,升起
rise升起;上升主語自身移向較高位置Pricerosegradually
raise舉起;提高主語發(fā)出的動作作用于其他事物Let’sraiseourglassestoTom.
()Theriver___twoinchesthismorning.
A.roseB.raisedC.aregettingupD.grow
16.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.到處都是倒下的樹,破碎的窗戶和垃圾。
過去分詞做定語fallenleaves落葉
everywhere處處,到處;各個地方
詞條含義用法例句
everywhere處處;到處;各個地方可用于任何句式Wehavemanyfriendseverywhereintheworld
somewhere某個地方多用于肯定句中Youcangosomewhereyouliketo.
anywhere
任何地方否定句Youcan’tgoanywhere
疑問句CanIgoanywhereIchoose
Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere
31.Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad____togo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.
A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere
26.Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere
17.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether.他們加入到鄰居們中,一起打掃社區(qū)。
join加入;參加
join/joinin/takepartin
(1)join=beamemberof參加,指加入某種組織,并成為其中的一員。
jointhearmy/party入伍/黨jointheclub加入俱樂部
◆joinin后接活動名稱
◆joinsb.加入到某個人群之中
(2)takepartin參加,指加入群體活動中并在活動中發(fā)揮重要作用。
()①–Isupposewe’llgotoplanttreesnextweek.--Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.I’dliketo___you.
A.visitB.joinC.followD.meet
()②–Mary,wouldyouliketo___thisgame?—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish___thecompositionfirst.
A.joinin;towriteB.attend;writingC.join;towriteD.takepartin;writing.
26.He______anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.
A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received
18.turnontheradio打開收音機
turnon打開(反)turnoff關掉
22.It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s_______theTVandwatchit.
A.turnonB.getonC.tryonD.puton
13.Itsgettingdark.Please________thelight.
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnaround
33.Theboyissleeping.Please_____theradio.
A.turnupB.turndownC.turnon
30.______alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.
A.TryonB.GetonC.TurnonD.Puton
19.Whenwegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecarwasinbadshapefromhittinga
tree.當我們到達事故現場的時候,看到汽車由于撞在了樹上,已經變了些。
getto到達get→got→gottenv得到
get/reach/arrive
getto+地點=arrivein/at+地點=reach+地點
geton上車getup起床getusedto習慣于getalongwithsb與某人相處融洽gettogether相聚
28.—Whenwilltheplane_____Shanghai?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.getB.arriveatC.reach
Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe____justfinetogether.
A.getalongB.getupC.getawayD.getoff
Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?昨天學校發(fā)生了什么事?
happen發(fā)生;碰巧(指偶然性發(fā)生)
(1)happenv“發(fā)生”沒有被動語態(tài),主語是物,強調某事發(fā)生的偶然性
a.sth.happentosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?
b.sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.
(2)takeplace發(fā)生,指事情有計劃有安排地發(fā)生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.
(3)Ithappenedthat…碰巧
()①Anaccident____attheschoolgatethismorning.
A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces
()②Whathappened_____theboy?A.withB.toC.atD.on
()③Aseriousbikeaccident____her,andshewasbadlyhurt.
A.happenedtoB.washappenedtoC.washappingD.washappen
()④Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.A.tooktheplaceB.happenedC.toldD.hold
()⑤Ihappened_____himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets
30.Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.
A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace
30.TheOlympicGamesof2016will_____inBrazil.
A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway
53.—It’shottoday,isn’tit?
—Yes,itis.Whynot__________yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoff
2.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凱特意識到她的包還在家。
realizev意識到
⑴realize+nshedidn’trealizehermistake.
⑵realize+從句Ididn’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.
3.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.
羅柏特。艾倫現在已經50多歲了,但那時候他還只是一名小學生。
over=morethan超過
5.—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?—Onlyifyouare_____eighteen.
A.overB.onC.underD.below
65.Mrs.Kingputacoat_____thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.
A.overB.withC.behindD.beside
4.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.當學?;@球比賽開始的時候,凱特還在去學校的路上。
makeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上(當后接地點副詞時,應省略介詞to)
()I’llmakemyway___homenow.A.toB./C.atD.on
5.Ourteachersaid,“Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.我們的老師說:“金先生10分鐘前去世了”
一段時間+ago之前,用于一般過去時
33.—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?—It’sme.Thepicture________10yearsago.
A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken
IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI_____therethreeyearsago.
A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went
6.Wewerecompletelysurprised!我們完全震驚了!
completev完成adj.完整的→completely徹底地;完全地
Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.
①I____________(complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.
②They____________(complete)buildingthebridgelatenextyear.
7.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.之后我的父母沒再講話,我們在沉默中吃完了晚飯。
therestof…“其余的,剩下的”,做主語時,其謂語動詞的數要與therestof修飾的名詞一致。
Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.
Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.
學校停課一天,羅柏特和他的朋友們沉默地走回了家。
silencen沉默→silent沉默;緘默;無聲insilence沉默地、無聲地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默
Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends____________.(沉默地)
()Weshouldkeep____inthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silences
()Theystood____asamarkofhonortoher.A.insilentB.insilenceC.silence
9.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.最近,大部分美國人還記得當紐約世貿大樓被恐怖分子襲擊的時候自己在做什么。
remembertodosth與rememberdoingsth的用法區(qū)別。
⑴remembertodosth記得去做某事(此事還未做)
Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.當你離開房間的時候記得關燈。
⑵rememberdoingsth記得做過某事(此事已做完)
IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我記得離開房間時關燈了。
takedown拆掉;拆毀
terrorn恐怖→terrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充滿恐怖
artn藝術→artistn藝術家sciencen科學→scientist科學家pianon鋼琴→pianistn鋼琴家
()—DidyouwatchtheTVnews?Thewholeeventwasfullof____.
—Yes,Idid.Those____wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.
A.terror;terroristB.terrorist;terrorsC.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terrorists
10.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.
我很害怕以至于后來我?guī)缀鯚o法正常思考。
hardly幾乎不;絕不
19.Speakaloud,please!Ican_____hearyou.
A.almostB.hardlyC.usually
Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan_____getoutofbedwithouthelp.
A.quicklyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardly
30.—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?
—No,I______gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.
A.hardlyB.nearlyC.stillD.Only
22.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.
A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost
24.Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould______sayaword.
A.nearlyB.hardC.everD.hardly
11.Robertandhisfriendsweresurprisedtohearthenews.
羅柏特和他的朋友們聽到這則消息感到很吃驚。
besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃驚
surprisev使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的
→surprisedadj.吃驚的toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地
besurprisedat對……感到吃驚
①__________________(使我吃驚的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.
②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)
()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.
A.AtB.ToC.InD.On
Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.
A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed
“Henry,you_____telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”
A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto
Thefanswere_____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.
A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprised
hear的用法hear意為“聽見”,強調聽的結果。
:hearsb.dosth聽見某人做某事;hearsb.doingsth聽見某人正在做某事
Wecanoftenhearsomechildrenplayontheplayground.我們經常能聽見一些孩子在操場上玩耍。
IheardmysistersinginganEnglishsonginherroomwhenIcameback.當我回來時,我聽見我的姐姐正在她的房間里唱一支英文歌。
hear也有“聽說”之意,這時后接that引導的賓語從句。
①hearabout意為“聽說”,相當于hearof,后面接詞或短語。
Ihaveheardabout/ofthestorybefore.我以前就聽說過這個故事。
②hearfrom意為“收到.......的來信;有.......的消息”,=get/receivealetterfrom.
Ihaven’theardfrommymotherformonths.我已經好幾個月沒有收到我媽媽的來信了。
Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.凱特認為對于這次事件她朋友沒有說出真相。
trueadj.真的→trulyadv.真地→truth實情;事實tobetruthn.真相
honest=totell(you)thetruth老實說;說實話
94.Totellthe________(true),Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafé.
()—Isit____thathemissedthebus?—No,hedidn’ttellthe_____.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.
A.true;truthB.real;truthC.true;realityD.real;reality
13.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.后來由于害怕我無法清晰地思考。
troublen困難;苦惱;憂慮
⑴introuble處于困境中getsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境
⑵Whatsthetroublewithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=Wha’twrongwithyou?你怎么啦?
⑶havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有麻煩
◆haveproblem/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth做某事有問題/困難/樂趣
()①Ihadtrouble____myhomework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finish
()②–Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble___thetext.--Remember____itthreetimesatleast.
A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread