小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-04-19新版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納。
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新版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
一.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)講解.
Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨的時(shí)候人們正在做些什么?
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)
⑴.用法:①過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六點(diǎn),他正在做飯。
②過(guò)去某段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年從3月到5月,我一直呆在這里。
⑵.與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),常見(jiàn)的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/
或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示
⑶過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:waswere+現(xiàn)在分詞
⑷過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的四個(gè)基本句型
肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.
否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.
一般疑問(wèn)句Washecookingatsixlastnight?
兩回答Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.
特殊疑問(wèn)句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?
⑸過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的固定句型
Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候,吉姆正在讀書。
JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.
在凱特正在看電視的同時(shí),吉姆正在讀書。
JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凱特正在看電視的時(shí)候,吉姆進(jìn)來(lái)了。
⑹請(qǐng)比較HewatchedTVlastnight.(過(guò)去時(shí)間lastnight,用一般過(guò)去時(shí))
HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(過(guò)去時(shí)間lastnight+點(diǎn)時(shí)間atnine,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))
Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________computergames.
A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying
Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.
A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreading
What____you_____whenthecaptaincamein?
A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doing
鞏固練習(xí):用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.
2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.
3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.
4.What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?
5.—________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?—No,she_________
6.__________________you__________________(have)supperatthattime?
7.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.
8.NowJim__________________(play)basketballontheplayground(操場(chǎng)).
9.What___________________he_______________(do)atnineo’clocklastnight.
10.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.
11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents___________________(read)thetext.
12.We___________________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.
13.Hermother____________(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.
atthetimeof在......的時(shí)候(常用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))
rainstormn暴風(fēng)雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴
2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI___uplate.我的鬧鐘沒(méi)有響,因此我____晚了。
alarmn鬧鐘analarmclock一個(gè)鬧鐘
gooff發(fā)出響聲,(鬧鐘)鬧響,離開Thealarmwentoffjustnow.剛才警鐘響了
goover復(fù)習(xí)goaway離開
goby(時(shí)間)過(guò)去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去釣魚/去買東西/去溜冰/去游泳
()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup
30.—Whatabigstormlastnight!
—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse____.
A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff
HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock_____.
A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoff
I____forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.當(dāng)天開始下大雨的時(shí)候我__公交車
heavilyadv在很大程度上
heavyadj.沉重的Howheavyareyou?
heavilyadv沉重地Thearmylostheavily
形容風(fēng)大的時(shí)候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的時(shí)候用heavily/hard
18.Thesunisshining_____.Youdbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.
A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavily
121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.
A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly
heavy改y為i+ly變?yōu)閍dv,類似的adj還有:
hungry饑餓的hungrily
happy快樂(lè)的happily
angry生氣的angrily
lucky幸運(yùn)的luckily
4.I___tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我____向公共汽車站但還是錯(cuò)過(guò)了公共汽車。
missv①錯(cuò)過(guò)(后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)車ing)Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.
②想念;思念
③n用于姓名或姓之前,是對(duì)未婚女子的稱呼,但首字母要大寫,“小姐;女生”
()—I____theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.—Badluck!
A.missedB.caughtC.followedD.left
5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話,你沒(méi)有接。
pickup接電話
pickup接電話Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup
撿起;拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome
(開車)接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation
學(xué)到;獲得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.
25.TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.
A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup
40.Itseemsthattheagedpeople________theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.
A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup
6.That’sstrange.真奇怪
strangeadj.奇怪的→strangelyadv奇怪地→strangern陌生人
bestrangeto對(duì)……感到陌生
strange奇怪的It’sstrangethatshecametotheparty.
陌生的Hestandsinastrangerstreet.
7.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面沒(méi)有一絲光亮,讓人感覺(jué)這是在午夜。
with+n+adv,在句中做伴隨狀語(yǔ)
with+n+adj.Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen
feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事
Ifeellike_______(catch)aclodtoday.
8.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.電視新聞報(bào)道,這個(gè)地區(qū)有一場(chǎng)大暴雨。
reportv報(bào)道→reportern記者
makeareport做報(bào)告weatherreport天氣預(yù)報(bào)giveareport作報(bào)告It’sreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道
Iwanttobea___________(report)whenIgrowup.
9.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?
那么,當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨突然來(lái)臨的時(shí)候,你正在做什么呢?
so的用法:
無(wú)實(shí)際意義,表示驚訝或領(lǐng)會(huì),引出后面內(nèi)容
so
so+adj./adv“如此……”
so+adj./adv+that從句
so+從句“所以“
sothat+從句“以便,為了……”
10.Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我八點(diǎn)鐘又給你打電話,你也沒(méi)有接。
Isee.我知道了。(表示通過(guò)別人提醒而明白、了解)
()—It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.—_____.
A.I’mOKB.Idon’tknowC.I’msorryD.Isee
seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事
either也
also/too/aswell/either
(1)also也,用于肯定句句中,用在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。
(2)too也,用于肯定句句末(3)either也,通常放于否定句末
用either,also,too,aswell填空
③Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_______.
③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,_______.
()⑤Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,_____.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither
11.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.
本的爸爸正在把木頭塊搭在窗戶上面,而他的媽媽正在確保手電筒和收音機(jī)能正常使用。
while當(dāng)......的時(shí)候
5.Amywasreadingabook_____Icamein.
A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though
13.______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.
A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once
makesure確信;確保
makesuretodosthPleasemakesuretoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleave
makesureofDoyouknowthetimeofthetrain?You’dbettermakesureofit.
22.Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,youdbetter______thatyougetonetoday.
A.makesureofB.makeadecisionC.makesureD.makeplans
work運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);發(fā)揮作用Themadicinedoesn’twork.
work有三個(gè)意思很容易弄混:
表示“工作”,是不可數(shù)名詞:
Hehastoomuchworktodo.他要做的工作太多。
work→worker
⑵.表示“著作”或“作品”,是可數(shù)名詞,但多用復(fù)數(shù):
HehasreadmanyofHemingway’sworks.
⑶表示“工廠”,只用復(fù)數(shù)形式,但可表示單數(shù)意義:
Theglassworks(=factory)is[are]nearthestation.玻璃工廠在車站附近。
Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisa_________(work).
Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.
當(dāng)雨點(diǎn)開始重重地打在窗戶上的時(shí)候,本正在幫助他的媽媽做晚飯。
.beat與win辨析
Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.我們以2:1贏了他們。
Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?哪個(gè)對(duì)贏了那場(chǎng)足球賽?
heavily在很大程度上;大量地
heavyadj.重的(反)light→heavilyadv猛烈地
形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard
①Itrained______(heavy),sohedidn’tgotoworkyesterday.
()②Sometimesitrains____inXi’aninsummer.
A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly
33.—Peteris_______thanyou,right?—Yes,butheis_______runnerinourclass.
A.heavier;bestB.heavy;thebestC.heavier;thebestD.heavy;better
121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.
A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly
against倚;碰;撞
⑴表示“反對(duì)”,其反義詞為for。若表示“強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)”,一般用副詞strongly:
Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃是贊成還是反對(duì)呢?你對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃是贊成還是反對(duì)
⑵表示位置,意為“靠著”、“頂著”、等:Theteacher’sdeskisagainstthewall.老師的辦公桌靠墻放著。
Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站著斜靠在墻上
50.Mr.Wangisstrongly____keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.
A.upB.forC.againstD.down
68.Im______buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.
A.againstB.onC.inD.for
13.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.起初,本睡不著。
atfirst首先;最初
(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初,開始
(2)firstofall首先,第一
()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.
A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall
Wecandoalottostayhealthy.____,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.
A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether
14.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m在大約凌晨三點(diǎn)逐漸減弱的時(shí)候,本終于睡著了。
fallasleep進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng);睡著
sleep/asleep辨析:
(1)sleep=beinbedv睡覺(jué),指睡的動(dòng)作狀態(tài),
(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡,強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)入睡眠的狀態(tài)
(3)gotobed上床睡覺(jué),強(qiáng)調(diào)睡覺(jué)的動(dòng)作。
Hewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidn’tgotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor5hours.
()—Jim,Whereisyoursister?—Oh,Sheisstillinbed.
A.goingtobedB.inherbedroomC.sleepingD.sleepy
Davidfell_________(sleep)inclassbecausehe
stayeduptoolatelastnight.
beasleep強(qiáng)調(diào)睡著的狀態(tài)Thebabyisasleep
fallasleep強(qiáng)調(diào)入睡的動(dòng)作Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquickly
()Hefounditwashardtogettosleepthosedays.
A.sleepingB.fallasleepC.beasleep
fallasleep,sleep,gotosleep,gettosleep,gotobed用法區(qū)別。
⑴fallasleep屬“連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),“入睡;睡著”,指進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng),往往含有“不知不覺(jué)就睡著了“的意思。asleep在此作表語(yǔ)形容詞。
Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor. 他剛要入睡時(shí),這時(shí)傳來(lái)了響亮的敲門聲。
⑵sleep指睡覺(jué)時(shí)的一種狀態(tài),是一個(gè)延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞。
Helikestosleepforanhourintheafternoon. 他喜歡在下午睡上一個(gè)小時(shí)。
⑶gotosleep意為“入睡,睡著”,強(qiáng)調(diào)從開始睡到睡著的過(guò)程。
Ijustwanttoclosemyeyesandgotosleepasquicklyaspossible.我只是想閉上眼睛,盡快地睡上一覺(jué)。
⑷gettosleep與gotosleep意思相近,但它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)。
Shewastooexcitedtogettosleeplastnight.她昨晚因太激動(dòng)而不能入睡。
⑸gotobed“就寢”,“上床睡覺(jué)”,指上床去睡這個(gè)動(dòng)作,與getup相對(duì)應(yīng)。
Thestudentsinourschoolusuallygetupatsixinthemorningandgotobedathalfpastnineintheevening.
我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生通常早晨六點(diǎn)起床,晚上九點(diǎn)半睡覺(jué)。
diedown逐漸變?nèi)?;逐漸消失
diedown與dieout的用法區(qū)別:
指火的熄滅時(shí),用diedown或dieout皆可。
diedown往往指火勢(shì)由強(qiáng)到弱慢慢熄滅,植物慢慢死亡這一過(guò)程;
dieout則指熄滅這一事實(shí),而且不及diedown用的普遍。
diedown:反映風(fēng)、聲音、憤怒、掌聲、戰(zhàn)斗等平息下來(lái)。
dieout:指家庭、種族、物種、組織、信仰等的消失或消亡。
Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.這種鳥已經(jīng)在世界上滅絕了。
15.Whenhewokeup.thesunwasrising當(dāng)他醒來(lái)的時(shí)候,太陽(yáng)已經(jīng)升起來(lái)了。
wakeup(v+adv)醒來(lái);睡醒
_____,Tom!It’stimetogetupandgotoschool.
A.WakeupB.MakeupC.GrowupD.Lookup
—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I_____toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.
A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup
rise增加;提高;增強(qiáng);上升,升起
rise升起;上升主語(yǔ)自身移向較高位置Pricerosegradually
raise舉起;提高主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作作用于其他事物L(fēng)et’sraiseourglassestoTom.
()Theriver___twoinchesthismorning.
A.roseB.raisedC.aregettingupD.grow
16.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.到處都是倒下的樹,破碎的窗戶和垃圾。
過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)fallenleaves落葉
everywhere處處,到處;各個(gè)地方
詞條含義用法例句
everywhere處處;到處;各個(gè)地方可用于任何句式Wehavemanyfriendseverywhereintheworld
somewhere某個(gè)地方多用于肯定句中Youcangosomewhereyouliketo.
anywhere
任何地方否定句Youcan’tgoanywhere
疑問(wèn)句CanIgoanywhereIchoose
Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere
31.Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad____togo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.
A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere
26.Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere
17.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether.他們加入到鄰居們中,一起打掃社區(qū)。
join加入;參加
join/joinin/takepartin
(1)join=beamemberof參加,指加入某種組織,并成為其中的一員。
jointhearmy/party入伍/黨jointheclub加入俱樂(lè)部
◆joinin后接活動(dòng)名稱
◆joinsb.加入到某個(gè)人群之中
(2)takepartin參加,指加入群體活動(dòng)中并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮重要作用。
()①–Isupposewe’llgotoplanttreesnextweek.--Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.I’dliketo___you.
A.visitB.joinC.followD.meet
()②–Mary,wouldyouliketo___thisgame?—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish___thecompositionfirst.
A.joinin;towriteB.attend;writingC.join;towriteD.takepartin;writing.
26.He______anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.
A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received
18.turnontheradio打開收音機(jī)
turnon打開(反)turnoff關(guān)掉
22.It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s_______theTVandwatchit.
A.turnonB.getonC.tryonD.puton
13.Itsgettingdark.Please________thelight.
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnaround
33.Theboyissleeping.Please_____theradio.
A.turnupB.turndownC.turnon
30.______alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.
A.TryonB.GetonC.TurnonD.Puton
19.Whenwegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecarwasinbadshapefromhittinga
tree.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候,看到汽車由于撞在了樹上,已經(jīng)變了些。
getto到達(dá)get→got→gottenv得到
get/reach/arrive
getto+地點(diǎn)=arrivein/at+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)
geton上車getup起床getusedto習(xí)慣于getalongwithsb與某人相處融洽gettogether相聚
28.—Whenwilltheplane_____Shanghai?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.getB.arriveatC.reach
Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe____justfinetogether.
A.getalongB.getupC.getawayD.getoff
Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?昨天學(xué)校發(fā)生了什么事?
happen發(fā)生;碰巧(指偶然性發(fā)生)
(1)happenv“發(fā)生”沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是物,強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性
a.sth.happentosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?
b.sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.
(2)takeplace發(fā)生,指事情有計(jì)劃有安排地發(fā)生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.
(3)Ithappenedthat…碰巧
()①Anaccident____attheschoolgatethismorning.
A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces
()②Whathappened_____theboy?A.withB.toC.atD.on
()③Aseriousbikeaccident____her,andshewasbadlyhurt.
A.happenedtoB.washappenedtoC.washappingD.washappen
()④Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.A.tooktheplaceB.happenedC.toldD.hold
()⑤Ihappened_____himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets
30.Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.
A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace
30.TheOlympicGamesof2016will_____inBrazil.
A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway
53.—It’shottoday,isn’tit?
—Yes,itis.Whynot__________yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoff
2.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凱特意識(shí)到她的包還在家。
realizev意識(shí)到
⑴realize+nshedidn’trealizehermistake.
⑵realize+從句Ididn’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.
3.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.
羅柏特。艾倫現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)50多歲了,但那時(shí)候他還只是一名小學(xué)生。
over=morethan超過(guò)
5.—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?—Onlyifyouare_____eighteen.
A.overB.onC.underD.below
65.Mrs.Kingputacoat_____thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.
A.overB.withC.behindD.beside
4.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.當(dāng)學(xué)?;@球比賽開始的時(shí)候,凱特還在去學(xué)校的路上。
makeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上(當(dāng)后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),應(yīng)省略介詞to)
()I’llmakemyway___homenow.A.toB./C.atD.on
5.Ourteachersaid,“Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.我們的老師說(shuō):“金先生10分鐘前去世了”
一段時(shí)間+ago之前,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)
33.—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?—It’sme.Thepicture________10yearsago.
A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken
IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI_____therethreeyearsago.
A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went
6.Wewerecompletelysurprised!我們完全震驚了!
completev完成adj.完整的→completely徹底地;完全地
Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.
①I____________(complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.
②They____________(complete)buildingthebridgelatenextyear.
7.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.之后我的父母沒(méi)再講話,我們?cè)诔聊谐酝炅送盹垺?/p>
therestof…“其余的,剩下的”,做主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與therestof修飾的名詞一致。
Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.
Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.
學(xué)校停課一天,羅柏特和他的朋友們沉默地走回了家。
silencen沉默→silent沉默;緘默;無(wú)聲insilence沉默地、無(wú)聲地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默
Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends____________.(沉默地)
()Weshouldkeep____inthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silences
()Theystood____asamarkofhonortoher.A.insilentB.insilenceC.silence
9.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.最近,大部分美國(guó)人還記得當(dāng)紐約世貿(mào)大樓被恐怖分子襲擊的時(shí)候自己在做什么。
remembertodosth與rememberdoingsth的用法區(qū)別。
⑴remembertodosth記得去做某事(此事還未做)
Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.當(dāng)你離開房間的時(shí)候記得關(guān)燈。
⑵rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事(此事已做完)
IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我記得離開房間時(shí)關(guān)燈了。
takedown拆掉;拆毀
terrorn恐怖→terrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充滿恐怖
artn藝術(shù)→artistn藝術(shù)家sciencen科學(xué)→scientist科學(xué)家pianon鋼琴→pianistn鋼琴家
()—DidyouwatchtheTVnews?Thewholeeventwasfullof____.
—Yes,Idid.Those____wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.
A.terror;terroristB.terrorist;terrorsC.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terrorists
10.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.
我很害怕以至于后來(lái)我?guī)缀鯚o(wú)法正常思考。
hardly幾乎不;絕不
19.Speakaloud,please!Ican_____hearyou.
A.almostB.hardlyC.usually
Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan_____getoutofbedwithouthelp.
A.quicklyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardly
30.—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?
—No,I______gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.
A.hardlyB.nearlyC.stillD.Only
22.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.
A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost
24.Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould______sayaword.
A.nearlyB.hardC.everD.hardly
11.Robertandhisfriendsweresurprisedtohearthenews.
羅柏特和他的朋友們聽(tīng)到這則消息感到很吃驚。
besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃驚
surprisev使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的
→surprisedadj.吃驚的toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地
besurprisedat對(duì)……感到吃驚
①__________________(使我吃驚的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.
②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)
()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.
A.AtB.ToC.InD.On
Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.
A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed
“Henry,you_____telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”
A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto
Thefanswere_____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.
A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprised
hear的用法hear意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果。
:hearsb.dosth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事;hearsb.doingsth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事
Wecanoftenhearsomechildrenplayontheplayground.我們經(jīng)常能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一些孩子在操場(chǎng)上玩耍。
IheardmysistersinginganEnglishsonginherroomwhenIcameback.當(dāng)我回來(lái)時(shí),我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)我的姐姐正在她的房間里唱一支英文歌。
hear也有“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”之意,這時(shí)后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。
①hearabout意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”,相當(dāng)于hearof,后面接詞或短語(yǔ)。
Ihaveheardabout/ofthestorybefore.我以前就聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這個(gè)故事。
②hearfrom意為“收到.......的來(lái)信;有.......的消息”,=get/receivealetterfrom.
Ihaven’theardfrommymotherformonths.我已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)月沒(méi)有收到我媽媽的來(lái)信了。
Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.凱特認(rèn)為對(duì)于這次事件她朋友沒(méi)有說(shuō)出真相。
trueadj.真的→trulyadv.真地→truth實(shí)情;事實(shí)tobetruthn.真相
honest=totell(you)thetruth老實(shí)說(shuō);說(shuō)實(shí)話
94.Totellthe________(true),Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafé.
()—Isit____thathemissedthebus?—No,hedidn’ttellthe_____.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.
A.true;truthB.real;truthC.true;realityD.real;reality
13.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.后來(lái)由于害怕我無(wú)法清晰地思考。
troublen困難;苦惱;憂慮
⑴introuble處于困境中g(shù)etsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境
⑵Whatsthetroublewithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=Wha’twrongwithyou?你怎么啦?
⑶havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有麻煩
◆haveproblem/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth做某事有問(wèn)題/困難/樂(lè)趣
()①Ihadtrouble____myhomework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finish
()②–Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble___thetext.--Remember____itthreetimesatleast.
A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread
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新版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
一般給學(xué)生們上課之前,老師就早早地準(zhǔn)備好了教案課件,到寫教案課件的時(shí)候了。我們制定教案課件工作計(jì)劃,才能更好地安排接下來(lái)的工作!你們清楚教案課件的范文有哪些呢?下面是小編精心為您整理的“新版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
新版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks
一、基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.sick生病的,有病的;可在句中作表語(yǔ)Marycouldnotcomebecausesheissick.
也可作定語(yǔ)asickchild
ill與sick同義;但是只在句中做表語(yǔ),不做定語(yǔ)。Marycouldnotcomebecausesheisill.
2.cheer(sb.)up(讓某人)變得高興;振奮起來(lái)Thegoodnewscheeredupeveryoneinourclass.
3.giveout分發(fā);散發(fā),相當(dāng)于handout,Theteacherisgivingout/handingoutthetestpapers.
givesth.outtosb.意為把某物分發(fā)給某人。
4.volunteer志愿者義務(wù)做,自愿做(某事)volunteertodosth.自愿做某事,
Thegirlscouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogram.
5.usedtodosth.過(guò)去/曾經(jīng)(常)做某事,表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),并強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再存在或發(fā)生。
Thereusedtobeacinemahere.這里曾有一個(gè)照相機(jī)。
Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他們告訴我關(guān)于這里過(guò)去的故事。
6.alone獨(dú)自一人的,無(wú)感情色彩:Themusicianenjoyedlivingaloneandwritingsongshimself.
lonely(感到)孤獨(dú)寂寞的,帶有很強(qiáng)的感情色彩,可做表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。Thelonelyboyisnotlonelynow.
7.careforsb./sth.照顧;照料……
care小心,關(guān)心takecareof=lookafter→careaboutsb./sth.關(guān)心,在意某人/事
→careful仔細(xì)的/careless粗心的→carefully仔細(xì)地
8.such“這樣的,這種,如此”,用于修飾名詞
such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞:suchagoodday多么美好的一天/suchanexcitingmatch多么精彩的比賽
such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞:suchimportantdecisions多么重要的建議suchdeliciousfood多么美味的食物
如果名詞前被many,much,few,little修飾時(shí),只能用so,而不用such:somanysickchildren/solittletime
9.tryoutfor…參加…選拔,爭(zhēng)取成為…ThirtyfootballplayerstriedoutfortheBestPlayeroftheyear.
tryout試用,試驗(yàn)
10.journey(尤指長(zhǎng)途)旅行,行程;trip多指短途旅行;
traveltravelaroundtheworld→traveler旅行者
11.bebusywithsth.忙于(做)什么事情bebusydoingsth.忙于(做)什么事情
12.trydoingsth.試著去做某事trytodosth.盡力去做某事tryone’sbest(todosth.)盡某人最大的努力去做某事
13.beworriedaboutsb./sth.=worryaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)心某人、某事
14.raisemoney集資,籌錢;raisemoneyfor…為……籌錢
raise舉起;提高;募集
15.keepkeep+名詞,保留(某物);keep+形容詞,保持
16.broken破損的,出毛病的;blind瞎的,失明的;deaf聾的;disabled有殘疾的,喪失能力的;在句中做定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。
makeitpossible(forsb.)todosth.使(某人)做某事成為可能,
YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.
makeit+形容詞(+forsb.)todosth.使(某人)做某事成為…;
think/findit+形容詞todosth.
18.makeadifferenceto…對(duì)……有影響;對(duì)……有作用,difference前可以用no,any,some,much等修飾,如
Therainmadenodifferencetothegame.
Hard-workingmakesmuchdifferencetostudy.
19.difficulty表示抽象意義的“困難”時(shí)為不可數(shù);表示具體的“難題、難事”時(shí)為可數(shù);
havedifficulty(in)doingsth.=havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難
20.train訓(xùn)練,trained為過(guò)去分詞,可做定語(yǔ),意為“受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的”atraineddog
21.beexcitedaboutsth.對(duì)某事感到興奮,Everyoneisexcitedaboutthegoodnews.
excited意為興奮的,修飾人;exciting意為令人興奮/激動(dòng)的,修飾物。
22.order命令,指示;順序,次序訂購(gòu);點(diǎn)(菜)followtheorder。
23.change變化,改變It’shardforapersontochangehislife(style).變化;零錢
changeAforB用A換成B:WhenyoutravelinChina,remembertochangeUSdollarsforRMB.
repair修理,修補(bǔ);fix安裝;使固定
新版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
教案課件是每個(gè)老師工作中上課需要準(zhǔn)備的東西,是認(rèn)真規(guī)劃好自己教案課件的時(shí)候了。只有規(guī)劃好教案課件工作計(jì)劃,才能更好地安排接下來(lái)的工作!究竟有沒(méi)有好的適合教案課件的范文?為此,小編從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上為大家精心整理了《新版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納》,歡迎閱讀,希望您能閱讀并收藏。
新版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
Unit1What’sthematter?
一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
1.What’sthematter?怎么啦?出什么事情了?
matter/mt(r))/n.問(wèn)題;事情
What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了?
:matter和trouble為名詞,其前可加the或形容詞性物主代詞,wrong是adj.不能加the
用于詢問(wèn)某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問(wèn)題其后跟詢問(wèn)對(duì)象時(shí),與介詞with連用。即:
What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’syourtrouble?=What’sup?=Whathappenstosb.?
—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihaveabadcold.
2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒
haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼,肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼
3.身體部位+ache(疼痛)構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞
stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛
4.muchtoo+形容詞,意為太......,toomuch+名詞,意為很多,大量。
5.enough足夠的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。goodenough足夠好,enoughmoney=muchmoney
6.liedown躺下,lie躺,躺著,過(guò)去式lay;lie說(shuō)謊,過(guò)去式lied
7.maybe“或許”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybeyouareright.
maybe,是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu),意為“可能,也許”,后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。Hemaybeangry.
soundlike+名詞代詞和從句:Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.
Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容詞,“聽(tīng)起來(lái),好像”,Themusicsoundsnice.
9.need需要,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need+名詞,需要某物;
needtodosth.需要做某事,主語(yǔ)通常是人,表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作:Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.
needdoingsth.主語(yǔ)通常是物,表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作:Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.
10.getoff(thebus)下(公交車)geton上車
11.agree同意,贊同;
agreewithsth.同意某事如:Iagreewiththatidea.
agreetosb.同意某人的意見(jiàn)如:IagreetoLiLei.
12.trouble問(wèn)題,麻煩;beintrouble遇到麻煩,maketrouble制造麻煩,havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth做......有麻煩。
13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce,意為馬上。
14.advice[不可數(shù)名詞]勸告,建議,向…征求意見(jiàn),givesb.adviceonsth.就某事給某人建議;advise[動(dòng)詞]advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事
advisesb.doingsth.
exercise練習(xí)、鍛煉
當(dāng)exercise意為“練習(xí)”時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞即可加s
當(dāng)exercise意為“鍛煉”時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞即不加s
16.hurt及物動(dòng)詞,使……疼痛,……受傷,Hehurthislegwhileexercising.
不及物動(dòng)詞,……(部位)疼。Hisleghurtbadly.
clean打掃,cleantheclassroom打掃教室,干凈的,cleaner意為清潔工。
18.hit(用手或器具)打;擊打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.
hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背,on用在所打較硬的部位;
hitsb.intheface/eye/stomach打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打較軟的部位。
beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于、適應(yīng)了……、做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài);Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.
Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.
get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth.“變得習(xí)慣,逐漸適應(yīng)……”強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程、動(dòng)作:
It’sdifficultforonetogetusedtoanothercountry’shabit.
20.free[形容詞]空閑的freetime;免費(fèi)的thedrinkisforfree;自由的Iwanttobecomeafreebird.
free使……解脫,得到自由:Hecouldnotfreehisarm.
runout用完,用盡Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.
物sth.runout.某物用盡了。
人sb.runoutofsth.人用盡了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.
22.risk(sb.)todosth.冒險(xiǎn)去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒險(xiǎn)
23.theimportanceof(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性
Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.
importancen.重要(性),importantadj.重要的,unimportantadj.不重要的
decision決定;抉擇;makeadecision做決定;
makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.。
25.beinthecontrolof…掌管,管理Theheadmasterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.
beoutofcontrol無(wú)法控制,無(wú)法管理beundercontrol被控制住,在控制之中
26.mind意為介意,minddoingsth.介意做某事,
Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
27.giveup(doing)sth.放棄(做)某事,giveup(playing)computergames;
giveup后可接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞ing形式,也可不接,如:Nevergiveupeasily.
二、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
英語(yǔ)中共有八個(gè)反身代詞,在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。
數(shù)人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱
單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself
復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves
1.可用作賓語(yǔ),指的是賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物。
如:Mariaboughtherselfascarf.Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.
2.可用作表語(yǔ),指的是表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。如:Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.
3.可用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ),常用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。
如:SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.
4.用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。
lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顧自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)
enjoyoneself玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快
helponeselftosth請(qǐng)自用……(隨便吃/喝些……).
hurtoneself摔傷自己
saytooneself自言自語(yǔ)
leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下
buyoneselfsth.給自己買……東西
introduceoneself介紹……自己
1.反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ),但可以做主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如:我自己能完成作業(yè)。
(誤)Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.
2.反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”,因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某人自己的(東西)”時(shí),須要用one’sown.
如:我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。(誤)I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.
新版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
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新版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?彼得,你能把垃圾倒了嗎?
Couldyoupleasedosth?請(qǐng)你(做)......好嗎?用于提出請(qǐng)求,希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答,說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣比較客氣委婉。
Could不是can的過(guò)去式,是委婉、禮貌的說(shuō)法?;卮鹩胏an.
肯定回答:Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.否定回答:Sorry,Ican’t
2、takeout取出(v+adv)
:跟代詞做賓語(yǔ),代詞放中間;跟名詞做賓語(yǔ),可放在中間,也可放在后邊
Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentisttakethemout.
takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走,取走
takeback收回takeplace發(fā)生takeoff脫下;起飛
3.Canyoudothedishes.?那你可以洗盤子嗎?
dothedishes洗碗
dothe+名詞:dothedishes/laundry洗餐具/衣服
dothe+動(dòng)詞-ingdothecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生
doone’s+名詞doone’shousework/homework做家務(wù)/家庭作業(yè)
dosome+動(dòng)詞-ingdosomereading/shopping讀寫書/購(gòu)物
CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?至少讓我看完這個(gè)節(jié)目可以嗎?
1】CouldIdoasth?我可以做......嗎?
用于表達(dá)請(qǐng)求,語(yǔ)氣比較委婉。CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?
2】atleast至少,多指數(shù)量或程度上的最低限度。(反)atmost至少,不超過(guò)
Nowallofusexerciseatleastanhouradayandoutsideschool.
3】finishv結(jié)束;完成finishdoingsth做完某事
—Canyoufinish__reading__thesebooksbefore10oclock?—Yes,Ican.
5、IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我覺(jué)得你看兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視已經(jīng)足夠了。
1】twohoursofTV表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、度量等詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),通常被視作整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
Howtimeisflies!Threeyears__is_____(be)reallyashorttime.
足夠的,充分的(在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ))
enoughIdon’thaveenoughmoneywithme.
足夠;充分(放在形容詞;副詞后)Theriverisdeepenoughforswimming.
Mr.Smithhasenoughmoney,butheisn’tkindenoughtohelpothers.
enough修飾名詞時(shí),置于名詞前;修飾形容詞時(shí),置于形容詞之后。
6、Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?
你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服疊好,再把碗洗了嗎?
takeout拿出;取出
take的用法:
Pleasetakesomebookstotheclassroom.
Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
take
Theyusuallytakethebustowork.
Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.
take構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ):
takeawalk去散步takearest休息takecareof照顧takeoff脫下;起飛takeup占據(jù)takedown拿下takeone’stime不急;慢慢來(lái)takeone’stemperature量體溫
7.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.
我剛坐在電視機(jī)前面,我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。
theminute=assoonas“一......就......”Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.
infrontof
指在物體外部的前面
Thereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.
指在物體內(nèi)部的前面
Ourteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom
Thedriversat_____inthefrontof___________thecar.Thepolicemanstood___infrontof________thecar.
有the無(wú)the區(qū)別大:
attable吃飯;進(jìn)餐inhospital住院
atthetabel在桌邊inthehospital在醫(yī)院(不一定看?。?/p>
comeover過(guò)來(lái)
come短語(yǔ):
comeacross(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)comeback回來(lái)comeupwith想出
cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comedown下來(lái)comefrom=befrom來(lái)自,出生于
comein/into進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來(lái)comeon趕快,加油comealong走吧,過(guò)來(lái),快點(diǎn)
comeandgo來(lái)來(lái)去去comeup上來(lái)comeout出來(lái),(花)開,(照片)沖洗出來(lái)
7.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你總是看電視,從不幫忙做家務(wù)!
allthetime=always一直;總是
8.I’mjustastiredasyouare!我和你一樣累!as...as...和......一樣......
9.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一周的時(shí)間,她不做任何家務(wù),我也不做。
neither+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)“某人(主語(yǔ))也不”
⑴neither兩者都不
neither…nor…既不…也不…,連接兩個(gè)詞做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由后一個(gè)主語(yǔ)確定NeitherTomnorJimisastudent
⑵表達(dá)“…也不……”則用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”
—Thefirstonewasn’tbad.—Neitherwasthesecond.
10.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.
第二天,媽媽下班回到家后發(fā)現(xiàn)房間很干凈、整潔。
find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
find→found→foundv尋找
(1)findsb.doingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事
(2)findit+adj.+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……
◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難Shefound_it__hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.
11.Sheaskedinsurprise.她吃驚地問(wèn)道。
insurprise驚奇地;吃驚地
surprisev使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的→surprisedadj.吃驚的
toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地besurprisedat對(duì)……感到吃驚
Tomysurprise_(使我吃驚的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.
12.“I’mdosorry,Mom.Ifinishunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.”Ireplied.
“對(duì)不起,媽媽。我終于理解為了擁有一個(gè)干凈、舒適的家我們需要共同來(lái)分擔(dān)家務(wù)?!蔽一卮鹫f(shuō)。
needv需要
用于肯定句,是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。
(1)人做主語(yǔ),sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事
(2)物做主語(yǔ),sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone
①Studentsneed___tohave_______(have)agoodrestinstudying.②Thewatchneeds__mending___(mend).
用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句,是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
(1)needn’t=don’thaveto沒(méi)有必要
(2)need,must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定會(huì)的用must,否定回答用needn’t
—MustIgotherenow?—Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t
share分享;共用sharesth分享或共用某物sharesthwithsb.與某人分享某物
(Allhisfriends__Shared___hishappinesswhenhewonthematch.
13.CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?看完電影后我能和朋友們一起閑逛嗎?
hangout閑逛hangup把......懸掛/掛起
14.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?你能把鹽遞給我嗎?
pass⑴v給;遞;走過(guò);通過(guò)passsb.sth把某物遞給某Passon傳遞
Pleasepassthepaperontotheotherstudents.
⑵v通過(guò);路過(guò)Ipassyourhome.
⑶v通過(guò)(考試);及格Tomcanpasshismathexam.
15.CouldIborrowthatbook?我能借下你那本書看嗎、
Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借我一些錢嗎?
borrow/lend/keep
(1)borrow借入,與from連用,尤指主語(yǔ)“
borrowsthfromsb.從某人那里借某物Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.
(2)lend借出,與to搭配
lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借給某人Hedoesn’twanttolendhisbooktoothers.
(3)keep保留,保存(延續(xù)動(dòng)詞,可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用)
Iwantto__borrow__abikefrommyfriendbuthedidn’t_lend___ittome,
becauseTomhad_kept____itfortwodays.
16.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.
我的手指割傷了,傷口不能弄濕。
try(not)todosth努力(不)做某事。
tryv試圖,設(shè)法,努力
(1)tryon試穿
(2)trytodosth努力做某事
(3)trydoingsth試圖做某事
(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事
17.Ihatetodochores.我討厭做家務(wù)。
hatetodosth討厭做某事,表示某次具體行為或動(dòng)作。Ihatetotroublehim.
hatedoingsth不愿意做某事表示經(jīng)?;蛄?xí)慣性行為或動(dòng)作。Shehatessmokinginherroom.
18.CouldIaskyoutohelpmewithsomechoresthen?
那我能請(qǐng)求你幫我做些雜活嗎?
asksb.todosth要求某人做某事。
askfor請(qǐng)求,要某物
asksb.aboutsth向某人詢問(wèn)關(guān)于某事
(1)asksb.forhelp向某人請(qǐng)求幫助
(2)asksb.(not)todosth請(qǐng)求某人做某事
ask構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ):
短語(yǔ)含義
asksb.todosth請(qǐng)某人做某事
asksb.nottodosth不讓某人做某事
asksbforsth向某人要某物
askforhelp尋求幫助
19.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.當(dāng)你幫我洗盤子的時(shí)候,我將完成我的家庭作業(yè)。
finishdoingsth完成某事
—Canyoufinish_reading__thesebooksbefore10o’clock?—Yes,Ican.
whileconj.“在……期間;當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”
While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)動(dòng)詞。
_While__thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.
helpsb.withsth.在某事上幫助某人。
helpv幫助→helpfuladj.有幫助的
(1)helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事
(2)withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的幫助之下
(3)withoutthehelpof沒(méi)有在…的幫助之下
①Ithinkreadingisvery__helpful____(help).
②__Without____yourhelp,wecouldn’tcatchthethief.
20.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我能邀請(qǐng)我的朋友們來(lái)聚會(huì)嗎?
invitesb.toSp.邀請(qǐng)某人去某地
invitev→invitationn邀請(qǐng)
(1)invitesb.todosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
(2)invitesb.to+地點(diǎn)邀請(qǐng)某人去某地
21.Idon’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.
我不理解為什么有些父母在家讓孩子們幫忙做家務(wù)和雜務(wù)。
makesb.dosth讓某人做某事
make→made→madev.做,制作,使得
(1)makesb/sth+形容詞“讓某人或某物…”makeyouhappy
(2)makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事makemelaugh.
Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus_feel__happyorsad,energeticorsleep.
22.Theydon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework,too.
他們也沒(méi)有時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)家務(wù)和做家務(wù)。
havetimetodosth.有時(shí)間做某事
havetime=befree有空
23.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.做家務(wù)是在浪費(fèi)他們的時(shí)間。
awasteof浪費(fèi)awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間awasteofmoney浪費(fèi)金錢
wastev“浪費(fèi)”
wastetime/moneyonsthwastetime/money(in)doingsth在做某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢
Don’t____waste______water.Can’tyouseethesign“savewater”?
24.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesand
getintoagooduniversity.為了取得好成績(jī)并考上一所好大學(xué),他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間用在學(xué)習(xí)上。
spend...onsth在某事上花費(fèi)......
spend/pay/cost/take花費(fèi)
(1)spend→spent→spentv花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是人
◆sb.+spend+時(shí)間/錢+onsth◆sb.+spend+時(shí)間/錢+(in)doingsth
◆spendon=payfor支付
Hespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.
Remembertospendsometime_with_yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.
Myfather__spent___onehundredthousandyuanonhisnewcar.
(2)pay→paid→paidv支付,主語(yǔ)是人
◆sb.+pay+錢+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook.
—Howmuchdidyou__pay__forthiscomputer?—Fivehundreddollars.
(3)cost→cost→costv花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是某物或某事
◆sthcostsb.+錢某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢
Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.
Iboughtanewsweaterlastweekend.It___cost_me120yuan.
(4)take→took→takenv花費(fèi)
◆Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.
inorderto“目的是;為了”后接動(dòng)詞原形。inordertodosth為了做某事
Heranquicklyinordernot__tobe___lateforthemeeting.
getinto=enter進(jìn)入
與get相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):
getup起床getback返回getover克服
getdressed穿衣getinto進(jìn)入get/belost丟失getoff/on下/上車
getonwellwithsb.與某人相處得好getoutof從…出來(lái)getwarm變曖
getreadyfor+n.為…做準(zhǔn)備getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事
getwell康復(fù)getachance有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì)
get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡相關(guān):(beasleep睡著)
25.Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohousrworksothere’snoneedforthemtodoitnow.
而且,當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候,他們也將會(huì)做家務(wù),因此,他們沒(méi)必要現(xiàn)在在做。
getolder長(zhǎng)大
get/become/go辨析:
⑴get+adj較多地與形容詞比較級(jí)連用。Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.
⑵become強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的結(jié)果Itsbecomingcolderandcolder.
⑶go+adj.表示令人不快的事情gobad變壞,goblind變瞎,gohungry挨餓
26.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家為孩子們提供一個(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是父母的義務(wù)。
providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物
providev提供
providesb.withsth.(sb前介詞用for)=providesthforsb.(sth前需加介詞with)供應(yīng)某人某物
相當(dāng)于:offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.
provide為應(yīng)急等做好準(zhǔn)備而“提供;供給”providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.提供某人某物
offer側(cè)重表示“愿意給予”offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.對(duì)某人提供某物offertodosth主動(dòng)提出干某事
supply定期“供應(yīng)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或補(bǔ)充所需物品Supplysb.withsth=supplysth.tosb.為某人提供某物
①TheInternetprovidesus_with__alotof_information___weneed.
②—Couldyoupleaseprovideus_with___someinformationaboutthestudents’health?—Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.
27.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.無(wú)論如何,我認(rèn)為做家務(wù)并不那么難。
anyway無(wú)論如何,(一般放在句首,用逗號(hào)和句子隔開)
28.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.
我認(rèn)為對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō),學(xué)習(xí)如何做雜務(wù)并幫助他們的父母做家務(wù)是很重要的。
Itisimportantforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是重要的
29.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.現(xiàn)在的孩子太依賴他們的父母。
dependon依靠;信賴
——Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?——Well,itall___dependson____theweather.
30....Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.
每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任保持家里的干凈和整潔。
doone’spart盡職責(zé);盡本分Doone’spartindoingsth在做某事上盡職責(zé)
keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使......處于某種狀態(tài)”
Hermotheraskedhertokeepthewindows__open__andthedoor__closed__.
keep系動(dòng)詞“保持”keep+adj.Wemustkeephealthy.
實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“保持;繼續(xù)”
(1)keep(on)doingsth繼續(xù)做某事Hewasingreatpainbuthekeptonworking
Hekepton__talking__aftertheballrangforclass.
(2)keepsb.Doingsth讓某人一直做某事I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.
Myteacherkeptme__doing___homeworkalltheafternoon.
31.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.做雜務(wù)不僅可以培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨(dú)立性還可以教他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约骸?/p>
developindependence培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立意識(shí)
developv→developmentn發(fā)展→developingadj.發(fā)展的→developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的
adevelopingcountry一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家adevelopedcountry一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家Chinaisa__developing___country.
32.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.既然他們和父母同住在一個(gè)房子里,他們應(yīng)該知道保持家里干凈、整潔每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與。
sinceconj.既然(表示對(duì)方已知的事實(shí)或理由,常放在句首)
.—YouhavebeeninNeijiangverylong?—Yeah.__Since___myparentscamehere.
33.Ourneighbor’ssongotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnideahowtotakecareofhimself.我們鄰居的兒子上一所好大學(xué),但是在第一年的時(shí)候,他還不知道如何照顧自己。
takecareof照顧Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto___takecareof___mybabyathome.
與take相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):
takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出)takecare當(dāng)心takeawalk散步
takemedicine服藥takeplace發(fā)生takeone’stemperature量體溫takeone’stime別著急
34.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.結(jié)果,他常常生病,功課也落下了。
asaresult結(jié)果(插入語(yǔ),放在句首,用逗號(hào)隔開)
Don’taskhimtoolateintothenight,__Asaresult___,heisonlyasmallchild.
fallill生病fallasleep入睡
35.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立,對(duì)他們的未來(lái)越好。
the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)“越......越......”
Themoreyousmile,the___happier____youwillfeel.