小學四年級英語教案
發(fā)表時間:2021-04-19新版八年級英語下冊第四單元知識點歸納。
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新版八年級英語下冊第四單元知識點歸納
Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?
Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?你為什么不和你打父母談談呢?
Whydontyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?為什么不......呢?
用于提建議的句型有:
(1)Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?….怎么樣?
(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?為什么不呢?
(3)Let’sdosth.讓我們一起做某事吧。
(4)Shallwe/Idosth?我們做…好嗎?
(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事
(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth請你做…好嗎?
(7)Wouldyouliketodosth?你想去做某事嗎?
(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事嗎?
(1).同意對方的建議時,一般用:
◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意
◆OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了
◆Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意
◆Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法
◆Noproblem沒問題
◆Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly當然可以
◆Yes,Ithinkso對,我也這樣想
(2).對對方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時,一般用:
◆Idon’tthinkso我認為不是這樣
◆Sorry,Ican’t對不起,我不能
◆I’dloveto,but…
◆I’mafraid…我愿意,但恐怕……
35.—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?—______.
A.ItdoesntmatterB.ThankyouC.SorrytohearthatD.Soundsgreat
25.—Ifeelreallytired.—______
A.Luckyyou!B.You’dbetterworkharder.C.Congratulations!D.Whynotgoandhavearest?
37.—It’saniceday,isn’tit?—Yes.______goinghikingandrelaxourselves?
A.WhynotB.Whydon’tC.Whatabout
Youlooktootired.Whynot_____arest?A.StoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stophaving
IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.我要學的太多,因此我睡眠不足。
(1)toomany+復數(shù)名詞許多toomanypeople
(2)toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞許多toomuchhomework
(3)muchtoo+形容詞太…muchtoocold
—What’sthematter?—Ihaveastomachache.MaybeIhaveeaten___tonight.
A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtoo
soconj.因此(表示因果關系,后面跟表示結(jié)果的句子,不與because同時使用)
18.Theshopswereclosed_______Ididntgetanymilk.
A.soB.asC.orD.but
Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允許我和我的朋友們出去閑逛。
allowsb.todosth允許某人做某事
allowv允許
allowdoingsth允許做某事Theydon’tallowsmoking.
allowsb.todosth允許某人做某事MymotherallowsmetowatchTV.
beallowedtodosth被允許做某事
①Wedon’tallow___________(smoke)inthereadingroom.
②Ourteacherallowsus____________(go)outforawalk.
③Theboyshouldbeallowed____(play)aftersupper.
④Wewon’tallow________inthecinema.Butyouareallowed______intherestroom.(smoke)
⑤Teenagersshould___________(allow)tochoosetheirownclothes.
25.—CanIsmokeinthedininghall?—Sorry.Itsnot_________.
A.promisedB.realizedC.allowedD.reminded
allow與let的辨析:
allow指“允許”,表示“默許,聽任,不加阻止”,
allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事。
Let指“讓”,letsbdosth讓某人做某事,語意較弱,多用于口語中,let不能用于被動語態(tài)。
4.What’swrong?怎么啦?
What’swrong(withsb./sth)(某人/物)怎么了?
—Mum,I’mnotfeelingwell.—Oh,dear!_____.
A.What’swrongB.NotatallC.Allright.
I’mreallytriedbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.我真的很累,因為我昨天晚上一直學習到半夜。
until直到......時
23.Pleaseholdontoyourdream_____onedayitcomestrue.
A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though
13.Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain______youarecomfortablewiththem.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.while
18.—Hey,man.Youcan’tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait_____thetrafficturngreen.
—Oh,sorryandthankyou.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.while
Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?今天晚上你為什么不早點睡覺呢?
gotosleep去睡覺(強調(diào)“入睡,睡著”這一動作)
7.Youlooksad,Kim.金,你看起來很傷心。
look看起來(系動詞,后跟形容詞作賓語)
Someoffriendseatwiththeireyes.Theypreferto(更喜歡)what____nice.
A.feelsB.smellsC.looksD.tastes
:系動詞:后跟adj.作表語
一是:(be)am/is/arebequiet=keepquiet保持安靜
二保持:stay/keep(表示持續(xù)狀態(tài))stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康
三變化:become/get/turn(表示狀態(tài)變化)
五起來:sound/look/smell/taste/feel(表示感覺)
()Jackusuallygets______whenhespeaksinpublic.A.happilyB.excitingC.worriedD.tired
()Tom’sfatherlooksvery_____.Butheisverykind.A.seriouslyB.seriousC.friendly
You____callhimup.你____給他打電話。
callup(v+adv)callon拜訪;號召IcallupmyparentseverySunday.
9.Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.哦,昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹翻了我的東西。
findsb.doingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事Mr.WangfoundLiDongreadingastorybookintheclass.
類似動詞:hear,watch,see,feel
WhenIwentintotheroom,Ifound___inbed.A.himlyingB.helyingC.heliesD.himwaslying
lookthrough瀏覽
與look相關的短語:
lookforlookafter=takecareoflooklikelookthesamelookoverlookthrough
lookoutlookuplookaroundlookforwardto
9.Canyouhelpmeto_______mydogwhenIleaveforHongKong?
A.lookafterB.lookfoC.lookatD.lookthrough
30.Hereisthebook.First_________itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.
A.lookintoB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookafter
10.Yes,butI’mstillangrywithher.是的,但是我仍然很生她的氣。
beangrywithsb.生某人的氣
angryadj.生氣的→angrilyadv.生氣地
(1)beangrywithsb.=bemadatsb.對某人生氣
(2)beangryat/aboutsth對某事感到生氣
(3)beangrytodosth做某事感到生氣
Myfatherwasvery__________(對……生氣)hiscomputer.Hehitthecomputer_______(angry)
()—Whyareyouunhappy,Kate?—Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkagain.I’mafraidMissGaowillbe___me.
A.angrywithB.friendlytoC.proudof
()Iwasveryangry____myself___makingsuchasastupidmistakes.
A.at;atB.with;forC.at;withD.with;at
88.IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.
Noonewasathome,andMomandDadhadn’tleftmeanote.Thismademe_________.
A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.excited
103.IfeltsorrythatIdroppedthejuiceonTina’sbed.Butshewasn’t_____atall.
A.excitedB.happyC.angry
11.Althoughshe’swrong,It’snotabigdeal.盡管她錯了,但也不是什么大錯。
although=though盡管,用來引導讓步狀語從句。
though/although不能與but連用
____myfatherisn’tpleasedwithhisworkingenvironment,hestillworkshard.
A.AndB.AlthoughC.ButD.Before
41.—TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese_________heisonlyten.
—Wow,whatacleverboy!
A.ifB.becauseC.although
32.—Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.—Weshouldwait_______othersarebreakingtherule.
A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.because
although/however辨析
⑴althoughconj,“雖然;即使;縱然”,引導讓步狀語從句時放在主句前后都可。
Althoughheisveryold,yetheisquitestrong.他雖然年紀大了,但身體還很健壯。
⑵howeveradv,在句中作插入語,起一個連詞的作用,一般用逗號與句子分開,可以放在句首或句中,意為“然而,盡管如此”。
It’sraininghard,However,Ithinkweshouldgoout.雨下的很大。盡管如此,我認為我們還應該出去。
It’snotabigdeal.沒什么大不了;不是什么大事(常用于口語中)
Youleftyourhomeworkathome.你把作業(yè)忘在家里了。
leavev遺忘,留下leavesth.somewhere把某物忘在某地leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨留下
22.—Sorry,Mr.Green.Ihave____myhomeworkathome.
—Nevermind.Butdontforgernexttime.
A.putB.keptC.leftD.remained
12.Hopethingsworkout.希望事情順利解決。
hopev希望
hopetodosthIhopetovisitGuilin.hope+that從句(表示希望)Ihopethatyou’llbebettersoon
wishv希望wishtodosthIwishtovisitGuilin.
wishsb.todosth希望某人做某事Iwishyoutogo.
wish+that從句表示愿望,從句用虛擬語氣IwishIwereyou.
workout解決;成功地發(fā)展,后跟fine,well,badly等詞,表明產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果如何。
workout
30.Theteachersencouragetheirstudentsto____theproblemsbythemselves,andinthiswaystudentscanenjoysuccess.
A.giveupB.workoutC.lookthrough
13.MyproblemisIcan’tgetonwithmyfavorite.我的問題是我不能喝我的家人和睦相處。
getonwithsb.和某人和睦相處;和某人關系良好=getalongwithgetonwell/badlywith相處的好/壞
26.AstudentinFudanUniversitywaskilledbyhisroommatejustbecauseofsmallthingsindailylife.Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowto________eachother.
A.getonwithB.comeovertoC.stayawayfrom
32.—Whatkindofpersonsdoyouprefertomakefriendswith?
—Ichoosemyfriendsontheircharactersandhowwe__________.
A.getinB.getupC.getonD.getoff
14.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.當他們爭吵的時候,就像有一大團烏云籠罩在我們家。
argue爭吵
→argumentn爭論haveanargumentwithsb.與某人辯論
arguewithsb.與某人爭吵arguewithsb.aboutsth為某事與某人爭吵argueaboutsth爭論某事
argueagainst爭辯;反對Hearguedagainsttheplan
11.—Helooksunhappytoday.—Let’s_______.
A.cheerhimupB.helpouthimC.lookhimafterD.arguewithhim
hangover掛在......之上;懸浮在......之上
hangout閑逛;常去某處Helikesreadingandheoftenhangsoutinthebookshop.
hangonto緊緊抓住You’dbetterhangontomeinthecrowd.
hangup掛電話;懸掛Aftershefinishedherconversation
15.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.
elderadj.年紀較長的Hiselderbrotherisill.
elder用來表示兄弟姐妹及子女之間的長幼關系,常用作定語
older泛指新舊、老幼或年齡的大小關系,可以用作表語,是old的比較級形式。
My______brotheris7yearsolderthanmyyoungersister.
I’msurprisedthatJohnisonly25.Ithoughthewas________,forheseemstobeinhisthirties.
A.oldB.olderC.youngD.younger
benicetosb.對某人友好befriendlytosb.begoodtosb.
16.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.他總是拒絕讓我看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。
refuse=saynotov拒絕refusetodosth拒絕去做某事
①Theboyrefused__________(go)toseehisfatherwithus.
( )②HerefusedwhenIaskedhimforhelp.A.saidyesB.saidnoC.saidhello
74.Heinvitedhertohisbirthdaypartybutshe_______(拒絕).
17.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.
相反,他卻想看什么酒看什么,一直到深夜。
instead代替,反而,替
(1)instead副詞,代替,常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情沒做,而做了后面的事情。
LeewasillsoIwentinstead.李病了,所以我去了。
(2)insteadof+n/doing代替,而不是,放在句中
insteadof為介詞短語,后面一般接名詞、代詞、介詞短語或動名詞形式。
Shewrotetohiminsteadofcallinghim.=Shedidn’tcallhim.Shewrotetohiminstead.
她沒有給他打電話,而是給他寫了封信。
()Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_____richfood.
A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.because
14.We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea_______.
A.eitherB.howeverC.yetD.instead
59.Tokeepfit,weshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruit_________(代替)oftoomuchmeat.
whatever=nomatterwhat任何,每一
_________happens,Iwon’tchangemymind.(無論什么)
18.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.如果你的父母有問題,你應該主動提供幫助。
offertodosth主動提出做某事
offerv主動給予
(1)offertodosth主動提出做某事
(2)offersb.sth=offersthtosb.主動提供給某人某物
()Thelittleboy_____hisseattotheoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.offeredB.broughtC.lentD.took
27.Thelittleboy________hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.
A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought
19.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?其次,你為什么不能坐下來和你的哥哥交流一下呢?
secondlyadv.第二;其次
communicatev交流communicationn交流;溝通communicatewithsb.和某人交流
TheycommunicatewitheachotherbyQQ.
()Theycan’tunderstandeachothersotheyhavedifficultyin_____.
A.communicateB.communicatedC.communicating
20.Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.你應該跟他解釋說你并不介意他一直看電視。
explain解釋;說明→explanationn解釋;說明
explainsthtosb.向某人解釋某事。explaintosbsth給某人解釋某事
Mr.Wualwaysspendsalotoftime__________(解釋)thingstous.
22.—Doyou________thatNancyhasbeenalittletooquietthesedays?
—Yes.Shedidntevensayawordthisafternoon.A.hopeB.noticeC.explainD.decide
21.I’mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.我很膽小我的學習成績。
beworriedaboutsth.擔心某事
worryv擔心→worriedadj.焦急的worryabout=beworriedabout為……擔心
①Don’tbe_________(worry).You’llcatchupwithothers.
()②Don’t____aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.
afraidB.worryC.worriedD.Terrified
91.-Youlook_________.Whatsup,sir?-Icantfindmyticket,butitstimetocheckin.
A.sleepyB.hungryC.tiredD.worried
22.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.我堂弟借我東西沒有還我。
return⑴v歸還=givebackreturn...to...=givebackto...把......還給......
⑵v回來;返回=comeback
Heborrowedmyiphone4anddidn’t________(歸還)ittome.
23.Myparentsgivemealotofpresureaboutschool.我父母在學習上給了我很多壓力。
pressv按;壓→pressure壓力
⑴不可數(shù)名詞(物理學)壓力airpressure氣壓bloodpressure血壓
⑵不可數(shù)名詞還可指精神上、外界施加的壓力=stressunderpressure在壓力下
24.Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool.在學校我不得不和我的同學們競爭。
competev競爭;對抗→competitionn競爭
competewithsb.和某人競爭competeagainst/with與……競爭competefor為……參加比賽
Wearereadyforthecoming________________(compete).
25.Youshouldallbe___eachothertoimprove.你們都應該互相____而全面發(fā)展。
improve=make...better改進→improvementn提高
26.Whogivestheiropinionsabouttheproblem?對于這個問題都有誰提出了他們自己的觀點。
opinionn意見;想法;看法inone’sopinion以某人的觀點;在某人看來
giveopinionsaboutsth.給出關于某事的觀點。
27.Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.目前,中國的孩子有時周末比平常還要忙,因為他們不得不上那么多的課后輔導班。
sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes
:分開是一段,合起是某時;分開s是倍次,合起s是有時
(1)sometime一段時間,做時間狀語Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間
(2)sometimeadv在某個時候,
(3)sometimes名詞詞組,“幾次,幾倍”Mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.
(4)sometimes=attimes有時(一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞)
()IhopetovisittheUSA_____inthefuture.
A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime
Attimesanadcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon’tneedatall.soyouhavetobecareful.
A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes
28.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompeteandwin.其他人正在練習體育運動,這樣他們就能參與競爭并獲勝。
otherspron.“其他的人或事物”Thereareotherwaysofdoingit.做這事還有其他的辦法。
()Mysisterisoutgoing.Shelikesmakingfriendswith____.
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
29.TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.泰勒一家是一個典型的美國之家。
TheTaylors泰勒一家。在姓氏的復數(shù)前加冠詞the表示“全家人或夫妻兩人”,使用時注意主語和謂語保持一致。TheBlacksaregettingreadyfortheholiday.
____GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.A./B.AC.AnD.The
typical典型的betypicalof“是……的特點”
30..MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren’sfuture.
或許我可以減少他們的一些活動,但是我相信這些活動對孩子們的未來很重要。
cutout刪除;刪去(v+adv)You’dbettercutoutthatsentence.
cutup切碎cutdown砍到cutin插隊cutoff切斷(水、電)供應
()Don’t___whenotherstalk;it’simpolite.A.cutoutB.cutinC.cutdownD.cutoff
31.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.我真的很想他們成功。
successful成功的succeedv成功,達到→successn成功
→successfuladj成功的→successfullyadv成功地
◆succeedindoingsth
①Ifatfirstyoudon’t____________(success).try,tryagain.
()②Sheworksveryhard,soshewill____in____theexam.
A.successful;passB.success;passingC.succeed;passingD.successful;passing
87.Detailsdecide______(成功)ornot.Ifwetakeeverythingseriously,we’llachieveourgoals.
85.—What’sthesecretofyour________(success)?—Workhard.
85.Afterhundredsofexperiments,Edison_______(成功)inventedthelightbulb.
12.Itis______thatMr.Guosailedacrosstheworldbyhimself______withinabout130days
A.terrified,successfulB.scary,successfullyC.amazing,successfullyD.convincing,successful
32.It’stimeforhomework.該寫作業(yè)了。
It’stimeforsth是到做某事的時候了。It’stimeforlunch.It’stimetodosthIt’stimetogotoschool.
()It’s9:30pm.,children!_____istimetogotobed.
A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.They
Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.
在有些家庭,競爭從孩子們很小的時候就開始了,一直持續(xù)到他們長大。
continue繼續(xù);持續(xù)
continuedoingsth=goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事(前后做同一件事)
continuetodosth=goontodosth繼續(xù)做某事(前后不是同一件事)
①Let’scontinue____________(read)thetext.
②Manystudentshopetocontinue________(study)after_______(finish)school.
()③Thetwoteamscontinued_____thegameafterhalfanhour.
A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played
continue,goon,last辨析
⑴continuev.繼續(xù),持續(xù),指進程在時間或空間上的延續(xù),強調(diào)持續(xù)不斷,有時也可以指短暫停止后繼續(xù)進行。
Hecontinuetheworkfortwodays.他連續(xù)兩天都在做這項工作。
⑵goon指無間歇或有間歇地繼續(xù),或以某種特定方式繼續(xù)。
goontodosth繼續(xù)做某事,指開始做另外一件事;
goondoingsth繼續(xù)做原來所做的事情。
Afterdoinghishomework,hewentontopreviewhislessons.做完家庭作業(yè)之后,他繼續(xù)去預習他的研究。
⑶lastv.持續(xù),延續(xù),維持,指某事物繼續(xù)存在或某種現(xiàn)象在時間上延續(xù),說明某一動作要延續(xù)一段時間。
Shewon’tlastlonginthatjob.那個工作她做不了多久。
34.Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.媽媽們把她們的小孩子送去各種各樣的輔導班。
send→sent→sentv發(fā)送
:sendaway趕走sendfor派人去請
sendoff寄出sendout分發(fā)sendup發(fā)射sendsb.sth=sendsthtosb.送給某人某物
類似的動詞有:show(展示;給……看)give(給)lend(借出)offer(提供)return(歸還)tell(告訴)
()①Youfillinbothpartsoftheform,then_____.A.sendupitB.sendforitC.senditawayD.senditoff
()Pleasesendaphotoofyourfamily____me.A.forB.atC.toD.with
15.----Drunkendriveisdangerous,isn’tit?
----Yeah.Thatwhydrunkendrivers_____toprisonevenwithoutcausingaccidents.
A.sentB.aresentC.sendD.aresending
allkindsof各種各樣的
kind(1)n種類
kindof+adj.有點,有幾分,kindofcold有點冷akindof一種的,某種的allkindsof各種各樣的
differentkindsof不同種類的Whatkindof…?那種
(2)adj.友好的bekindtosb.=begoodtosb.=befriendlytosb.對某人友好
kindof與kindsof:
○1kindof單獨用,表示“有點”,后接形容詞或副詞:Heiskindofthin.”他有點瘦”Ifeelkindofhungry.”我有點餓”
UncleWangspeakskindofquickly.王叔叔說得有點快。
○2若kindof前有a,this,that,what等,譯為“種,種類”后加名詞。
Thatkindofquestionisdifficulttoanswer.那類問題難回答。Whatkindofsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜歡何種運動?
()①Thiskindofskirtlooks___andsells_____.
A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice
()②—What____animalsdoyoulike?—Monkeys.Ithinkthey’re_____clever.
A.kindof;kindofB.akindof;akindofC.kindof;akindD.akindof;kindof
()③—It’sgoingtorain.Letmefetchanumbrellaforyou.—Thankyou!Youareso____.
A.luckyB.kindC.relaxedD.Interesting
17.—IwanttoseethemovieIronMan3(《鋼鐵3》).Doyouknowthe______oftheticket?
—Yes.Fivedollars.
A.numberB.priceC.kindD.name
35..Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.孩子們也應該有時間放松和獨立思考。
havetimetodosth有時間做某事
()Doyouhavetime_____thisgamewithus?
A.toplayB.playC.playingD.played
36.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.她們總是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比較。
compareAwithB將A和B比較
(1)compare…with…把……與…..做比較
(2)compare…to…把…..比做……
()①.Peopleoftencompareateacheracandle.
A.toB.intoC.asD.with
()②.It’snecessaryEnglishChineseinEnglishstudy.
A.compare;toB.tocompare;withC.comparing;toD.tocompare;into
—Whyaremostchildrenundertoomuchpressure?
—Becausetheirparentsalwayscomparethem___others.
A.WithB.byC.to
37.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.醫(yī)生說太多的壓力不利于孩子們的發(fā)展。
begoodfor對......有好處
good(better;best)adj.好的→goodnessn好處;善行;美德
begoodfor對….有益處(反)bebadfor對…有害處
begoodat+n/doing=dowellin+n/doing擅長于做某事
begoodtosb.=bekindto=befriendlytosb.對某人友好
Theboyisgood______me.Heisgood______English,andhetellsmeoralpracticeisgood______improvespokenEnglish.
Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood____ourhealth.A.forB.toC.withD.at
—Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood____ourhealth.
—Yes,Iagree_____you.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with
Englishismyfavoritesubjiect,andIamgood___it.
A.forB.toC.atD.of
development發(fā)展
Goodhabitsaregoodforthe___________(develop)ofusteenagers.
The____________(develop)ofsciencehaschangedourworldalot.
38.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.
愛麗絲.格林醫(yī)生說所有的這些活動可能給孩子們帶來很多壓力。
causev.造成,使發(fā)生
(1)causesb.todosth使某人做某事(2)causesb.forsb.給某人添麻煩
()①Shealways___trouble___people.
A.cause;toB.cause;forC.causing;toD.causing;for
()②Everyyeardrivingafterdrinkingwine____alotoftrafficaccidents.
A.happensB.providesC.causes
cause,reason,excuse辨析
⑴causen.原因,指引起某種結(jié)果的“原因”,后接介詞of.
Thecauseoftheaccidentwasthefactthathewasdrivingtoofast.事故的原因是他開車開的太快。
⑵reasonn.理由,原因,指決定做某事或采取某項行動的理由。
Thereasonhewasdrivingsofastwasthathedidn’twanttomissanimportantmeeting.他開車如此快的原因是他不想錯過一個重要的會議。
⑶excusen.辯解,借口,指對某種行為所做的解釋,可以是真的,也可以是托詞。
Hemadeagoodexcuseforhisdriving.他為自己開快車找了一個堂皇的借口。
()What___theflowerstodie?A.madeB.hadC.causedD.get
()Doyouoften___trouble____yourparents?A.get;intoB.pay;forC.cause;forD.give;to
39..Inmyopinion,itisimportantforchildren/parentsto...我認為,對于孩子們/父母來說,......是重要的。
inone’sopinion以某人的觀點;在某人看來
40.Perhapschildren/parentsshould/could......或許孩子們/父母應該/可能.......
perhaps也許;可能
perhaps,probably,possibly,maybe辨析
⑴perhaps意為“也許,可能”,一般指比較小的可能性。
PerhapsIwillseehimthedayaftertomorrow,butIamnotsure.也許我后天去看他,不過我不能確定。
⑵probably“很可能,大概”,其可能性最大,表示一種幾乎完全肯定的意思。
Hewillprobablyrefusetheoffer.他很可能會拒絕這份提議。
⑶possibly意為“可能,或許,也許”,可能性較大。
I’llseeyoutoday,orpossiblytomorrow.我今天要見你,不過也可能是明天。
⑷maybe“或許,大概”,主要用于非正式場合,常用在口語中,語氣比perhaps輕。
Maybeyouputtheletterinyourbasket.或許你把信放在你的籃子里了。
41.It’scrazy.這是瘋狂的。
crazy.adj.不理智的;瘋狂的(在句中作定語、表語、賓語補足語)
becrazyabout對……著迷;熱衷于……I’mcrazyaboutfootball.
42.DoesCathyTaylorthinkit’simportantforkidstojoinafter-schoolactivities?
凱西.泰勒認為對于孩子們而言參加課文活動重要嗎?
It’s+adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary)+(forsb.)todosth
若形容詞表示事物特征的,如:easy,difficult,hard,important等,須用介詞for
It’s+adj(kind,honest,friendly,)+(ofsb)todosth.
若形容詞表示人的性格、品質(zhì)與特點,如:good,kind,nice,wrong等,用介詞of。
It’sveryconvenient___ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A.toB.ofC.byD.for
①It’simportantforus_______(learn)Englishwell.
②It’shardforus____________(finish)thistaskintwodays.
()③It’sverynice____youtohelpmealot.A.forB.ofC.inD.on
()④–It’svery___ofyoutoworkouttheproblemforme.A.kindB.politeC.cleverD.easy
43.keeponhappening持續(xù)發(fā)生
keepondoing繼續(xù)做某事keepsb.doingsth讓某人一直做某事keepupwith跟上
keepsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepawayfrom避開
Mr.Likept_________(work)herefornearly30years.
二、重點語法
1.情態(tài)動詞should與could的用法
should的用法
should為情態(tài)動詞,表示勸告、建議,意為“應該”,它和其他情態(tài)動詞一樣,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,后接動詞原形,其否定形式為shouldn’t。
Maybesheshouldsaysorrytoyou.也許她應該跟你說聲對不起。
could的用法
情態(tài)動詞could既是can的過去式,表示過去的能力,又可以表示謹慎、客氣的建議,后接動詞原形,其否定形式為couldn’t。
Mygrandfathercoulddrivewellevenattheageofeighty.我的祖父甚至到了80歲任然能很好地駕車。
Youcouldgooutandbuyhersomemedicine.你可以出去給他買些藥。
()Thegirl_____readbeforeshewenttoschool.A.CouldB.Couldn’tC.ShouldD.May
2.狀語從句
狀語從句就是在句子中作狀語的從句。狀語從句有好幾種,如時間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、條件狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、目的狀語從句等。本單元重點講述以下三種類型的狀語從句。
1).until引導的時間狀語從句
until意為“直到;在........之前”。注意until和not.....until在用法上的區(qū)別。
Until:在帶有till或until引導的時間狀語從句里
如果主句用肯定式,其含義是“一直到……時”,謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞。如果主句用否定式,其含義是“直到……才……”,謂語動詞可用瞬間動詞。
Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.Let’swaituntiltherainstops.
Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomeDon’tgetoffuntilthebusstops.Continueinthisdirectionuntilyouseeasign.
一直朝著這個方向走直到你看見一個指示牌。
Ididn’twakeupuntilIheardthealarmclock.直到聽到鬧鐘的鈴聲我才醒來。
2).sothat引導的目的狀語從句
sothat是連詞,意為“為的是,以便”,引導目的狀語從句。
注意sothat,inorderthat和inorderto在用法上的區(qū)別。
LetmetakedownyourtelephonenumbersothatIcancallyoulater.讓我記下你的號碼,為的是以后好打電話給你。
3).although引導的狀語從句
although的用法意思相當于though(盡管,雖然),用來引導讓步狀語從句。它所引導的從句不能與并列連詞but,and,so等連用,但可以和yet,still等詞連用。
①Althoughthebookwasold,wedecidedtobuyit.盡管這本書很舊,我們還是決定買。
②Althoughhewastired,hewentonworking.
Althoughhehadonlyenteredthecontestforfun,hewonfirstprize.盡管他參加這次競賽只不過是鬧著玩而已,卻贏得了頭等獎。
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新版八年級英語下冊第一單元知識點歸納
教案課件是每個老師工作中上課需要準備的東西,是認真規(guī)劃好自己教案課件的時候了。只有規(guī)劃好教案課件工作計劃,才能更好地安排接下來的工作!究竟有沒有好的適合教案課件的范文?為此,小編從網(wǎng)絡上為大家精心整理了《新版八年級英語下冊第一單元知識點歸納》,歡迎閱讀,希望您能閱讀并收藏。
新版八年級英語下冊第一單元知識點歸納
Unit1What’sthematter?
一、基礎知識
1.What’sthematter?怎么啦?出什么事情了?
matter/mt(r))/n.問題;事情
What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了?
:matter和trouble為名詞,其前可加the或形容詞性物主代詞,wrong是adj.不能加the
用于詢問某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問題其后跟詢問對象時,與介詞with連用。即:
What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’syourtrouble?=What’sup?=Whathappenstosb.?
—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihaveabadcold.
2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒
haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼,肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼
3.身體部位+ache(疼痛)構成新的復合詞
stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛
4.muchtoo+形容詞,意為太......,toomuch+名詞,意為很多,大量。
5.enough足夠的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。goodenough足夠好,enoughmoney=muchmoney
6.liedown躺下,lie躺,躺著,過去式lay;lie說謊,過去式lied
7.maybe“或許”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybeyouareright.
maybe,是情態(tài)動詞+be的結(jié)構,意為“可能,也許”,后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。Hemaybeangry.
soundlike+名詞代詞和從句:Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.
Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容詞,“聽起來,好像”,Themusicsoundsnice.
9.need需要,實義動詞need+名詞,需要某物;
needtodosth.需要做某事,主語通常是人,表示人主動的動作:Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.
needdoingsth.主語通常是物,表示被動的動作:Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.
10.getoff(thebus)下(公交車)geton上車
11.agree同意,贊同;
agreewithsth.同意某事如:Iagreewiththatidea.
agreetosb.同意某人的意見如:IagreetoLiLei.
12.trouble問題,麻煩;beintrouble遇到麻煩,maketrouble制造麻煩,havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth做......有麻煩。
13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce,意為馬上。
14.advice[不可數(shù)名詞]勸告,建議,向…征求意見,givesb.adviceonsth.就某事給某人建議;advise[動詞]advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事
advisesb.doingsth.
exercise練習、鍛煉
當exercise意為“練習”時,為可數(shù)名詞即可加s
當exercise意為“鍛煉”時,為不可數(shù)名詞即不加s
16.hurt及物動詞,使……疼痛,……受傷,Hehurthislegwhileexercising.
不及物動詞,……(部位)疼。Hisleghurtbadly.
clean打掃,cleantheclassroom打掃教室,干凈的,cleaner意為清潔工。
18.hit(用手或器具)打;擊打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.
hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背,on用在所打較硬的部位;
hitsb.intheface/eye/stomach打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打較軟的部位。
beusedtosth./doingsth.習慣于、適應了……、做某事,強調(diào)狀態(tài);Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.
Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.
get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth.“變得習慣,逐漸適應……”強調(diào)過程、動作:
It’sdifficultforonetogetusedtoanothercountry’shabit.
20.free[形容詞]空閑的freetime;免費的thedrinkisforfree;自由的Iwanttobecomeafreebird.
free使……解脫,得到自由:Hecouldnotfreehisarm.
runout用完,用盡Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.
物sth.runout.某物用盡了。
人sb.runoutofsth.人用盡了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.
22.risk(sb.)todosth.冒險去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒險
23.theimportanceof(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性
Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.
importancen.重要(性),importantadj.重要的,unimportantadj.不重要的
decision決定;抉擇;makeadecision做決定;
makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.。
25.beinthecontrolof…掌管,管理Theheadmasterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.
beoutofcontrol無法控制,無法管理beundercontrol被控制住,在控制之中
26.mind意為介意,minddoingsth.介意做某事,
Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
27.giveup(doing)sth.放棄(做)某事,giveup(playing)computergames;
giveup后可接名詞、代詞和動詞ing形式,也可不接,如:Nevergiveupeasily.
二、重點語法
英語中共有八個反身代詞,在使用時應注意和它所指的相應的對象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。
數(shù)人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱
單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself
復數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves
1.可用作賓語,指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。
如:Mariaboughtherselfascarf.Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.
2.可用作表語,指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。如:Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.
3.可用作主語或賓語的同位語,常用來加強語氣。
如:SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.
4.用在某些固定短語當中。
lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顧自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自學
enjoyoneself玩得高興,過得愉快
helponeselftosth請自用……(隨便吃/喝些……).
hurtoneself摔傷自己
saytooneself自言自語
leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨留下
buyoneselfsth.給自己買……東西
introduceoneself介紹……自己
1.反身代詞不能單獨做主語,但可以做主語的同位語,起強調(diào)作用。如:我自己能完成作業(yè)。
(誤)Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.
2.反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”,因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達“某人自己的(東西)”時,須要用one’sown.
如:我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。(誤)I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.
新版八年級英語下冊第五單元知識點歸納
做好教案課件是老師上好課的前提,大家應該開始寫教案課件了。我們要寫好教案課件計劃,就可以在接下來的工作有一個明確目標!那么到底適合教案課件的范文有哪些?小編為此仔細地整理了以下內(nèi)容《新版八年級英語下冊第五單元知識點歸納》,歡迎大家與身邊的朋友分享吧!
新版八年級英語下冊第五單元知識點歸納
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
一.基礎知識講解.
Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天當暴風雨來臨的時候人們正在做些什么?
過去進行時
過去進行時態(tài)
⑴.用法:①過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六點,他正在做飯。
②過去某段時間正在發(fā)生的動作
IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年從3月到5月,我一直呆在這里。
⑵.與過去進行時連用的時間狀語,常見的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/
或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示
⑶過去進行時的構成:waswere+現(xiàn)在分詞
⑷過去進行時的四個基本句型
肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.
否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.
一般疑問句Washecookingatsixlastnight?
兩回答Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.
特殊疑問句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?
⑸過去進行時的固定句型
Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.當老師進來的時候,吉姆正在讀書。
JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.
在凱特正在看電視的同時,吉姆正在讀書。
JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凱特正在看電視的時候,吉姆進來了。
⑹請比較HewatchedTVlastnight.(過去時間lastnight,用一般過去時)
HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(過去時間lastnight+點時間atnine,用過去進行時)
Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________computergames.
A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying
Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.
A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreading
What____you_____whenthecaptaincamein?
A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doing
鞏固練習:用所給動詞的適當形式填空
1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.
2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.
3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.
4.What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?
5.—________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?—No,she_________
6.__________________you__________________(have)supperatthattime?
7.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.
8.NowJim__________________(play)basketballontheplayground(操場).
9.What___________________he_______________(do)atnineo’clocklastnight.
10.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.
11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents___________________(read)thetext.
12.We___________________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.
13.Hermother____________(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.
atthetimeof在......的時候(常用于過去進行時)
rainstormn暴風雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴
2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI___uplate.我的鬧鐘沒有響,因此我____晚了。
alarmn鬧鐘analarmclock一個鬧鐘
gooff發(fā)出響聲,(鬧鐘)鬧響,離開Thealarmwentoffjustnow.剛才警鐘響了
goover復習goaway離開
goby(時間)過去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去釣魚/去買東西/去溜冰/去游泳
()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup
30.—Whatabigstormlastnight!
—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse____.
A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff
HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock_____.
A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoff
I____forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.當天開始下大雨的時候我__公交車
heavilyadv在很大程度上
heavyadj.沉重的Howheavyareyou?
heavilyadv沉重地Thearmylostheavily
形容風大的時候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的時候用heavily/hard
18.Thesunisshining_____.Youdbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.
A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavily
121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.
A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly
heavy改y為i+ly變?yōu)閍dv,類似的adj還有:
hungry饑餓的hungrily
happy快樂的happily
angry生氣的angrily
lucky幸運的luckily
4.I___tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我____向公共汽車站但還是錯過了公共汽車。
missv①錯過(后接名詞、代詞或動車ing)Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.
②想念;思念
③n用于姓名或姓之前,是對未婚女子的稱呼,但首字母要大寫,“小姐;女生”
()—I____theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.—Badluck!
A.missedB.caughtC.followedD.left
5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七點鐘給你打電話,你沒有接。
pickup接電話
pickup接電話Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup
撿起;拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome
(開車)接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation
學到;獲得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.
25.TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.
A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup
40.Itseemsthattheagedpeople________theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.
A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup
6.That’sstrange.真奇怪
strangeadj.奇怪的→strangelyadv奇怪地→strangern陌生人
bestrangeto對……感到陌生
strange奇怪的It’sstrangethatshecametotheparty.
陌生的Hestandsinastrangerstreet.
7.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面沒有一絲光亮,讓人感覺這是在午夜。
with+n+adv,在句中做伴隨狀語
with+n+adj.Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen
feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事
Ifeellike_______(catch)aclodtoday.
8.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.電視新聞報道,這個地區(qū)有一場大暴雨。
reportv報道→reportern記者
makeareport做報告weatherreport天氣預報giveareport作報告It’sreportedthat…據(jù)報道
Iwanttobea___________(report)whenIgrowup.
9.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?
那么,當暴風雨突然來臨的時候,你正在做什么呢?
so的用法:
無實際意義,表示驚訝或領會,引出后面內(nèi)容
so
so+adj./adv“如此……”
so+adj./adv+that從句
so+從句“所以“
sothat+從句“以便,為了……”
10.Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我八點鐘又給你打電話,你也沒有接。
Isee.我知道了。(表示通過別人提醒而明白、了解)
()—It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.—_____.
A.I’mOKB.Idon’tknowC.I’msorryD.Isee
seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事
either也
also/too/aswell/either
(1)also也,用于肯定句句中,用在實義動詞之前,系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。
(2)too也,用于肯定句句末(3)either也,通常放于否定句末
用either,also,too,aswell填空
③Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_______.
③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,_______.
()⑤Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,_____.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither
11.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.
本的爸爸正在把木頭塊搭在窗戶上面,而他的媽媽正在確保手電筒和收音機能正常使用。
while當......的時候
5.Amywasreadingabook_____Icamein.
A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though
13.______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.
A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once
makesure確信;確保
makesuretodosthPleasemakesuretoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleave
makesureofDoyouknowthetimeofthetrain?You’dbettermakesureofit.
22.Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,youdbetter______thatyougetonetoday.
A.makesureofB.makeadecisionC.makesureD.makeplans
work運轉(zhuǎn);發(fā)揮作用Themadicinedoesn’twork.
work有三個意思很容易弄混:
表示“工作”,是不可數(shù)名詞:
Hehastoomuchworktodo.他要做的工作太多。
work→worker
⑵.表示“著作”或“作品”,是可數(shù)名詞,但多用復數(shù):
HehasreadmanyofHemingway’sworks.
⑶表示“工廠”,只用復數(shù)形式,但可表示單數(shù)意義:
Theglassworks(=factory)is[are]nearthestation.玻璃工廠在車站附近。
Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisa_________(work).
Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.
當雨點開始重重地打在窗戶上的時候,本正在幫助他的媽媽做晚飯。
.beat與win辨析
Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.我們以2:1贏了他們。
Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?哪個對贏了那場足球賽?
heavily在很大程度上;大量地
heavyadj.重的(反)light→heavilyadv猛烈地
形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard
①Itrained______(heavy),sohedidn’tgotoworkyesterday.
()②Sometimesitrains____inXi’aninsummer.
A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly
33.—Peteris_______thanyou,right?—Yes,butheis_______runnerinourclass.
A.heavier;bestB.heavy;thebestC.heavier;thebestD.heavy;better
121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.
A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly
against倚;碰;撞
⑴表示“反對”,其反義詞為for。若表示“強烈反對”,一般用副詞strongly:
Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你對這個計劃是贊成還是反對呢?你對這個計劃是贊成還是反對
⑵表示位置,意為“靠著”、“頂著”、等:Theteacher’sdeskisagainstthewall.老師的辦公桌靠墻放著。
Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站著斜靠在墻上
50.Mr.Wangisstrongly____keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.
A.upB.forC.againstD.down
68.Im______buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.
A.againstB.onC.inD.for
13.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.起初,本睡不著。
atfirst首先;最初
(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初,開始
(2)firstofall首先,第一
()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.
A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall
Wecandoalottostayhealthy.____,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.
A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether
14.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m在大約凌晨三點逐漸減弱的時候,本終于睡著了。
fallasleep進入夢鄉(xiāng);睡著
sleep/asleep辨析:
(1)sleep=beinbedv睡覺,指睡的動作狀態(tài),
(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡,強調(diào)進入睡眠的狀態(tài)
(3)gotobed上床睡覺,強調(diào)睡覺的動作。
Hewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidn’tgotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor5hours.
()—Jim,Whereisyoursister?—Oh,Sheisstillinbed.
A.goingtobedB.inherbedroomC.sleepingD.sleepy
Davidfell_________(sleep)inclassbecausehe
stayeduptoolatelastnight.
beasleep強調(diào)睡著的狀態(tài)Thebabyisasleep
fallasleep強調(diào)入睡的動作Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquickly
()Hefounditwashardtogettosleepthosedays.
A.sleepingB.fallasleepC.beasleep
fallasleep,sleep,gotosleep,gettosleep,gotobed用法區(qū)別。
⑴fallasleep屬“連系動詞+表語”結(jié)構,“入睡;睡著”,指進入夢鄉(xiāng),往往含有“不知不覺就睡著了“的意思。asleep在此作表語形容詞。
Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor. 他剛要入睡時,這時傳來了響亮的敲門聲。
⑵sleep指睡覺時的一種狀態(tài),是一個延續(xù)性的動詞。
Helikestosleepforanhourintheafternoon. 他喜歡在下午睡上一個小時。
⑶gotosleep意為“入睡,睡著”,強調(diào)從開始睡到睡著的過程。
Ijustwanttoclosemyeyesandgotosleepasquicklyaspossible.我只是想閉上眼睛,盡快地睡上一覺。
⑷gettosleep與gotosleep意思相近,但它強調(diào)的是進入睡眠狀態(tài)。
Shewastooexcitedtogettosleeplastnight.她昨晚因太激動而不能入睡。
⑸gotobed“就寢”,“上床睡覺”,指上床去睡這個動作,與getup相對應。
Thestudentsinourschoolusuallygetupatsixinthemorningandgotobedathalfpastnineintheevening.
我們學校的學生通常早晨六點起床,晚上九點半睡覺。
diedown逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失
diedown與dieout的用法區(qū)別:
指火的熄滅時,用diedown或dieout皆可。
diedown往往指火勢由強到弱慢慢熄滅,植物慢慢死亡這一過程;
dieout則指熄滅這一事實,而且不及diedown用的普遍。
diedown:反映風、聲音、憤怒、掌聲、戰(zhàn)斗等平息下來。
dieout:指家庭、種族、物種、組織、信仰等的消失或消亡。
Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.這種鳥已經(jīng)在世界上滅絕了。
15.Whenhewokeup.thesunwasrising當他醒來的時候,太陽已經(jīng)升起來了。
wakeup(v+adv)醒來;睡醒
_____,Tom!It’stimetogetupandgotoschool.
A.WakeupB.MakeupC.GrowupD.Lookup
—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I_____toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.
A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup
rise增加;提高;增強;上升,升起
rise升起;上升主語自身移向較高位置Pricerosegradually
raise舉起;提高主語發(fā)出的動作作用于其他事物Let’sraiseourglassestoTom.
()Theriver___twoinchesthismorning.
A.roseB.raisedC.aregettingupD.grow
16.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.到處都是倒下的樹,破碎的窗戶和垃圾。
過去分詞做定語fallenleaves落葉
everywhere處處,到處;各個地方
詞條含義用法例句
everywhere處處;到處;各個地方可用于任何句式Wehavemanyfriendseverywhereintheworld
somewhere某個地方多用于肯定句中Youcangosomewhereyouliketo.
anywhere
任何地方否定句Youcan’tgoanywhere
疑問句CanIgoanywhereIchoose
Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere
31.Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad____togo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.
A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere
26.Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere
17.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether.他們加入到鄰居們中,一起打掃社區(qū)。
join加入;參加
join/joinin/takepartin
(1)join=beamemberof參加,指加入某種組織,并成為其中的一員。
jointhearmy/party入伍/黨jointheclub加入俱樂部
◆joinin后接活動名稱
◆joinsb.加入到某個人群之中
(2)takepartin參加,指加入群體活動中并在活動中發(fā)揮重要作用。
()①–Isupposewe’llgotoplanttreesnextweek.--Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.I’dliketo___you.
A.visitB.joinC.followD.meet
()②–Mary,wouldyouliketo___thisgame?—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish___thecompositionfirst.
A.joinin;towriteB.attend;writingC.join;towriteD.takepartin;writing.
26.He______anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.
A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received
18.turnontheradio打開收音機
turnon打開(反)turnoff關掉
22.It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s_______theTVandwatchit.
A.turnonB.getonC.tryonD.puton
13.Itsgettingdark.Please________thelight.
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnaround
33.Theboyissleeping.Please_____theradio.
A.turnupB.turndownC.turnon
30.______alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.
A.TryonB.GetonC.TurnonD.Puton
19.Whenwegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecarwasinbadshapefromhittinga
tree.當我們到達事故現(xiàn)場的時候,看到汽車由于撞在了樹上,已經(jīng)變了些。
getto到達get→got→gottenv得到
get/reach/arrive
getto+地點=arrivein/at+地點=reach+地點
geton上車getup起床getusedto習慣于getalongwithsb與某人相處融洽gettogether相聚
28.—Whenwilltheplane_____Shanghai?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.getB.arriveatC.reach
Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe____justfinetogether.
A.getalongB.getupC.getawayD.getoff
Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?昨天學校發(fā)生了什么事?
happen發(fā)生;碰巧(指偶然性發(fā)生)
(1)happenv“發(fā)生”沒有被動語態(tài),主語是物,強調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性
a.sth.happentosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?
b.sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.
(2)takeplace發(fā)生,指事情有計劃有安排地發(fā)生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.
(3)Ithappenedthat…碰巧
()①Anaccident____attheschoolgatethismorning.
A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces
()②Whathappened_____theboy?A.withB.toC.atD.on
()③Aseriousbikeaccident____her,andshewasbadlyhurt.
A.happenedtoB.washappenedtoC.washappingD.washappen
()④Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.A.tooktheplaceB.happenedC.toldD.hold
()⑤Ihappened_____himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets
30.Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.
A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace
30.TheOlympicGamesof2016will_____inBrazil.
A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway
53.—It’shottoday,isn’tit?
—Yes,itis.Whynot__________yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoff
2.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凱特意識到她的包還在家。
realizev意識到
⑴realize+nshedidn’trealizehermistake.
⑵realize+從句Ididn’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.
3.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.
羅柏特。艾倫現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)50多歲了,但那時候他還只是一名小學生。
over=morethan超過
5.—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?—Onlyifyouare_____eighteen.
A.overB.onC.underD.below
65.Mrs.Kingputacoat_____thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.
A.overB.withC.behindD.beside
4.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.當學?;@球比賽開始的時候,凱特還在去學校的路上。
makeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上(當后接地點副詞時,應省略介詞to)
()I’llmakemyway___homenow.A.toB./C.atD.on
5.Ourteachersaid,“Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.我們的老師說:“金先生10分鐘前去世了”
一段時間+ago之前,用于一般過去時
33.—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?—It’sme.Thepicture________10yearsago.
A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken
IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI_____therethreeyearsago.
A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went
6.Wewerecompletelysurprised!我們完全震驚了!
completev完成adj.完整的→completely徹底地;完全地
Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.
①I____________(complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.
②They____________(complete)buildingthebridgelatenextyear.
7.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.之后我的父母沒再講話,我們在沉默中吃完了晚飯。
therestof…“其余的,剩下的”,做主語時,其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與therestof修飾的名詞一致。
Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.
Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.
學校停課一天,羅柏特和他的朋友們沉默地走回了家。
silencen沉默→silent沉默;緘默;無聲insilence沉默地、無聲地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默
Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends____________.(沉默地)
()Weshouldkeep____inthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silences
()Theystood____asamarkofhonortoher.A.insilentB.insilenceC.silence
9.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.最近,大部分美國人還記得當紐約世貿(mào)大樓被恐怖分子襲擊的時候自己在做什么。
remembertodosth與rememberdoingsth的用法區(qū)別。
⑴remembertodosth記得去做某事(此事還未做)
Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.當你離開房間的時候記得關燈。
⑵rememberdoingsth記得做過某事(此事已做完)
IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我記得離開房間時關燈了。
takedown拆掉;拆毀
terrorn恐怖→terrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充滿恐怖
artn藝術→artistn藝術家sciencen科學→scientist科學家pianon鋼琴→pianistn鋼琴家
()—DidyouwatchtheTVnews?Thewholeeventwasfullof____.
—Yes,Idid.Those____wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.
A.terror;terroristB.terrorist;terrorsC.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terrorists
10.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.
我很害怕以至于后來我?guī)缀鯚o法正常思考。
hardly幾乎不;絕不
19.Speakaloud,please!Ican_____hearyou.
A.almostB.hardlyC.usually
Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan_____getoutofbedwithouthelp.
A.quicklyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardly
30.—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?
—No,I______gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.
A.hardlyB.nearlyC.stillD.Only
22.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.
A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost
24.Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould______sayaword.
A.nearlyB.hardC.everD.hardly
11.Robertandhisfriendsweresurprisedtohearthenews.
羅柏特和他的朋友們聽到這則消息感到很吃驚。
besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃驚
surprisev使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的
→surprisedadj.吃驚的toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地
besurprisedat對……感到吃驚
①__________________(使我吃驚的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.
②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)
()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.
A.AtB.ToC.InD.On
Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.
A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed
“Henry,you_____telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”
A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto
Thefanswere_____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.
A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprised
hear的用法hear意為“聽見”,強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。
:hearsb.dosth聽見某人做某事;hearsb.doingsth聽見某人正在做某事
Wecanoftenhearsomechildrenplayontheplayground.我們經(jīng)常能聽見一些孩子在操場上玩耍。
IheardmysistersinginganEnglishsonginherroomwhenIcameback.當我回來時,我聽見我的姐姐正在她的房間里唱一支英文歌。
hear也有“聽說”之意,這時后接that引導的賓語從句。
①hearabout意為“聽說”,相當于hearof,后面接詞或短語。
Ihaveheardabout/ofthestorybefore.我以前就聽說過這個故事。
②hearfrom意為“收到.......的來信;有.......的消息”,=get/receivealetterfrom.
Ihaven’theardfrommymotherformonths.我已經(jīng)好幾個月沒有收到我媽媽的來信了。
Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.凱特認為對于這次事件她朋友沒有說出真相。
trueadj.真的→trulyadv.真地→truth實情;事實tobetruthn.真相
honest=totell(you)thetruth老實說;說實話
94.Totellthe________(true),Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafé.
()—Isit____thathemissedthebus?—No,hedidn’ttellthe_____.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.
A.true;truthB.real;truthC.true;realityD.real;reality
13.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.后來由于害怕我無法清晰地思考。
troublen困難;苦惱;憂慮
⑴introuble處于困境中getsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境
⑵Whatsthetroublewithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=Wha’twrongwithyou?你怎么啦?
⑶havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有麻煩
◆haveproblem/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth做某事有問題/困難/樂趣
()①Ihadtrouble____myhomework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finish
()②–Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble___thetext.--Remember____itthreetimesatleast.
A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread
新版八年級英語下冊第三單元知識點歸納
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新版八年級英語下冊第三單元知識點歸納
Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?彼得,你能把垃圾倒了嗎?
Couldyoupleasedosth?請你(做)......好嗎?用于提出請求,希望得到對方的肯定回答,說話的語氣比較客氣委婉。
Could不是can的過去式,是委婉、禮貌的說法?;卮鹩胏an.
肯定回答:Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.否定回答:Sorry,Ican’t
2、takeout取出(v+adv)
:跟代詞做賓語,代詞放中間;跟名詞做賓語,可放在中間,也可放在后邊
Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentisttakethemout.
takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走,取走
takeback收回takeplace發(fā)生takeoff脫下;起飛
3.Canyoudothedishes.?那你可以洗盤子嗎?
dothedishes洗碗
dothe+名詞:dothedishes/laundry洗餐具/衣服
dothe+動詞-ingdothecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生
doone’s+名詞doone’shousework/homework做家務/家庭作業(yè)
dosome+動詞-ingdosomereading/shopping讀寫書/購物
CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?至少讓我看完這個節(jié)目可以嗎?
1】CouldIdoasth?我可以做......嗎?
用于表達請求,語氣比較委婉。CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?
2】atleast至少,多指數(shù)量或程度上的最低限度。(反)atmost至少,不超過
Nowallofusexerciseatleastanhouradayandoutsideschool.
3】finishv結(jié)束;完成finishdoingsth做完某事
—Canyoufinish__reading__thesebooksbefore10oclock?—Yes,Ican.
5、IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我覺得你看兩個小時的電視已經(jīng)足夠了。
1】twohoursofTV表示時間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時,通常被視作整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
Howtimeisflies!Threeyears__is_____(be)reallyashorttime.
足夠的,充分的(在句中作定語或表語)
enoughIdon’thaveenoughmoneywithme.
足夠;充分(放在形容詞;副詞后)Theriverisdeepenoughforswimming.
Mr.Smithhasenoughmoney,butheisn’tkindenoughtohelpothers.
enough修飾名詞時,置于名詞前;修飾形容詞時,置于形容詞之后。
6、Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?
你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服疊好,再把碗洗了嗎?
takeout拿出;取出
take的用法:
Pleasetakesomebookstotheclassroom.
Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
take
Theyusuallytakethebustowork.
Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.
take構成的短語:
takeawalk去散步takearest休息takecareof照顧takeoff脫下;起飛takeup占據(jù)takedown拿下takeone’stime不急;慢慢來takeone’stemperature量體溫
7.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.
我剛坐在電視機前面,我媽媽就過來了。
theminute=assoonas“一......就......”Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.
infrontof
指在物體外部的前面
Thereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.
指在物體內(nèi)部的前面
Ourteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom
Thedriversat_____inthefrontof___________thecar.Thepolicemanstood___infrontof________thecar.
有the無the區(qū)別大:
attable吃飯;進餐inhospital住院
atthetabel在桌邊inthehospital在醫(yī)院(不一定看病)
comeover過來
come短語:
comeacross(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)comeback回來comeupwith想出
cometrue實現(xiàn)comedown下來comefrom=befrom來自,出生于
comein/into進入,進來comeon趕快,加油comealong走吧,過來,快點
comeandgo來來去去comeup上來comeout出來,(花)開,(照片)沖洗出來
7.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你總是看電視,從不幫忙做家務!
allthetime=always一直;總是
8.I’mjustastiredasyouare!我和你一樣累!as...as...和......一樣......
9.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一周的時間,她不做任何家務,我也不做。
neither+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語“某人(主語)也不”
⑴neither兩者都不
neither…nor…既不…也不…,連接兩個詞做主語,謂語動詞由后一個主語確定NeitherTomnorJimisastudent
⑵表達“…也不……”則用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”
—Thefirstonewasn’tbad.—Neitherwasthesecond.
10.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.
第二天,媽媽下班回到家后發(fā)現(xiàn)房間很干凈、整潔。
find+賓語+賓語補足語
find→found→foundv尋找
(1)findsb.doingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事
(2)findit+adj.+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……
◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難Shefound_it__hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.
11.Sheaskedinsurprise.她吃驚地問道。
insurprise驚奇地;吃驚地
surprisev使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的→surprisedadj.吃驚的
toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地besurprisedat對……感到吃驚
Tomysurprise_(使我吃驚的是),hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.
12.“I’mdosorry,Mom.Ifinishunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.”Ireplied.
“對不起,媽媽。我終于理解為了擁有一個干凈、舒適的家我們需要共同來分擔家務?!蔽一卮鹫f。
needv需要
用于肯定句,是實義動詞。
(1)人做主語,sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事
(2)物做主語,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone
①Studentsneed___tohave_______(have)agoodrestinstudying.②Thewatchneeds__mending___(mend).
用于否定句或疑問句,是情態(tài)動詞
(1)needn’t=don’thaveto沒有必要
(2)need,must引導的一般疑問句,肯定會的用must,否定回答用needn’t
—MustIgotherenow?—Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t
share分享;共用sharesth分享或共用某物sharesthwithsb.與某人分享某物
(Allhisfriends__Shared___hishappinesswhenhewonthematch.
13.CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?看完電影后我能和朋友們一起閑逛嗎?
hangout閑逛hangup把......懸掛/掛起
14.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?你能把鹽遞給我嗎?
pass⑴v給;遞;走過;通過passsb.sth把某物遞給某Passon傳遞
Pleasepassthepaperontotheotherstudents.
⑵v通過;路過Ipassyourhome.
⑶v通過(考試);及格Tomcanpasshismathexam.
15.CouldIborrowthatbook?我能借下你那本書看嗎、
Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借我一些錢嗎?
borrow/lend/keep
(1)borrow借入,與from連用,尤指主語“
borrowsthfromsb.從某人那里借某物Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.
(2)lend借出,與to搭配
lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借給某人Hedoesn’twanttolendhisbooktoothers.
(3)keep保留,保存(延續(xù)動詞,可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用)
Iwantto__borrow__abikefrommyfriendbuthedidn’t_lend___ittome,
becauseTomhad_kept____itfortwodays.
16.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.
我的手指割傷了,傷口不能弄濕。
try(not)todosth努力(不)做某事。
tryv試圖,設法,努力
(1)tryon試穿
(2)trytodosth努力做某事
(3)trydoingsth試圖做某事
(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事
17.Ihatetodochores.我討厭做家務。
hatetodosth討厭做某事,表示某次具體行為或動作。Ihatetotroublehim.
hatedoingsth不愿意做某事表示經(jīng)?;蛄晳T性行為或動作。Shehatessmokinginherroom.
18.CouldIaskyoutohelpmewithsomechoresthen?
那我能請求你幫我做些雜活嗎?
asksb.todosth要求某人做某事。
askfor請求,要某物
asksb.aboutsth向某人詢問關于某事
(1)asksb.forhelp向某人請求幫助
(2)asksb.(not)todosth請求某人做某事
ask構成的短語:
短語含義
asksb.todosth請某人做某事
asksb.nottodosth不讓某人做某事
asksbforsth向某人要某物
askforhelp尋求幫助
19.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.當你幫我洗盤子的時候,我將完成我的家庭作業(yè)。
finishdoingsth完成某事
—Canyoufinish_reading__thesebooksbefore10o’clock?—Yes,Ican.
whileconj.“在……期間;當……的時候”
While引導的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)動詞。
_While__thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.
helpsb.withsth.在某事上幫助某人。
helpv幫助→helpfuladj.有幫助的
(1)helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事
(2)withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的幫助之下
(3)withoutthehelpof沒有在…的幫助之下
①Ithinkreadingisvery__helpful____(help).
②__Without____yourhelp,wecouldn’tcatchthethief.
20.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我能邀請我的朋友們來聚會嗎?
invitesb.toSp.邀請某人去某地
invitev→invitationn邀請
(1)invitesb.todosth邀請某人做某事
(2)invitesb.to+地點邀請某人去某地
21.Idon’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.
我不理解為什么有些父母在家讓孩子們幫忙做家務和雜務。
makesb.dosth讓某人做某事
make→made→madev.做,制作,使得
(1)makesb/sth+形容詞“讓某人或某物…”makeyouhappy
(2)makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事makemelaugh.
Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus_feel__happyorsad,energeticorsleep.
22.Theydon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework,too.
他們也沒有時間來學習家務和做家務。
havetimetodosth.有時間做某事
havetime=befree有空
23.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.做家務是在浪費他們的時間。
awasteof浪費awasteoftime浪費時間awasteofmoney浪費金錢
wastev“浪費”
wastetime/moneyonsthwastetime/money(in)doingsth在做某事上花費時間/金錢
Don’t____waste______water.Can’tyouseethesign“savewater”?
24.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesand
getintoagooduniversity.為了取得好成績并考上一所好大學,他們應該把時間用在學習上。
spend...onsth在某事上花費......
spend/pay/cost/take花費
(1)spend→spent→spentv花費,主語是人
◆sb.+spend+時間/錢+onsth◆sb.+spend+時間/錢+(in)doingsth
◆spendon=payfor支付
Hespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.
Remembertospendsometime_with_yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.
Myfather__spent___onehundredthousandyuanonhisnewcar.
(2)pay→paid→paidv支付,主語是人
◆sb.+pay+錢+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook.
—Howmuchdidyou__pay__forthiscomputer?—Fivehundreddollars.
(3)cost→cost→costv花費,主語是某物或某事
◆sthcostsb.+錢某物花費某人多少錢
Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.
Iboughtanewsweaterlastweekend.It___cost_me120yuan.
(4)take→took→takenv花費
◆Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間
Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.
inorderto“目的是;為了”后接動詞原形。inordertodosth為了做某事
Heranquicklyinordernot__tobe___lateforthemeeting.
getinto=enter進入
與get相關的短語:
getup起床getback返回getover克服
getdressed穿衣getinto進入get/belost丟失getoff/on下/上車
getonwellwithsb.與某人相處得好getoutof從…出來getwarm變曖
getreadyfor+n.為…做準備getreadytodosth.準備做某事
getwell康復getachance有機會、得到機會
get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡相關:(beasleep睡著)
25.Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohousrworksothere’snoneedforthemtodoitnow.
而且,當他們長大的時候,他們也將會做家務,因此,他們沒必要現(xiàn)在在做。
getolder長大
get/become/go辨析:
⑴get+adj較多地與形容詞比較級連用。Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.
⑵become強調(diào)變化的結(jié)果Itsbecomingcolderandcolder.
⑶go+adj.表示令人不快的事情gobad變壞,goblind變瞎,gohungry挨餓
26.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家為孩子們提供一個干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是父母的義務。
providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物
providev提供
providesb.withsth.(sb前介詞用for)=providesthforsb.(sth前需加介詞with)供應某人某物
相當于:offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.
provide為應急等做好準備而“提供;供給”providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.提供某人某物
offer側(cè)重表示“愿意給予”offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.對某人提供某物offertodosth主動提出干某事
supply定期“供應”,強調(diào)替代或補充所需物品Supplysb.withsth=supplysth.tosb.為某人提供某物
①TheInternetprovidesus_with__alotof_information___weneed.
②—Couldyoupleaseprovideus_with___someinformationaboutthestudents’health?—Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.
27.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.無論如何,我認為做家務并不那么難。
anyway無論如何,(一般放在句首,用逗號和句子隔開)
28.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.
我認為對孩子們來說,學習如何做雜務并幫助他們的父母做家務是很重要的。
Itisimportantforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事是重要的
29.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.現(xiàn)在的孩子太依賴他們的父母。
dependon依靠;信賴
——Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?——Well,itall___dependson____theweather.
30....Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.
每個人都有責任保持家里的干凈和整潔。
doone’spart盡職責;盡本分Doone’spartindoingsth在做某事上盡職責
keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使......處于某種狀態(tài)”
Hermotheraskedhertokeepthewindows__open__andthedoor__closed__.
keep系動詞“保持”keep+adj.Wemustkeephealthy.
實義動詞“保持;繼續(xù)”
(1)keep(on)doingsth繼續(xù)做某事Hewasingreatpainbuthekeptonworking
Hekepton__talking__aftertheballrangforclass.
(2)keepsb.Doingsth讓某人一直做某事I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.
Myteacherkeptme__doing___homeworkalltheafternoon.
31.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.做雜務不僅可以培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨立性還可以教他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约骸?/p>
developindependence培養(yǎng)獨立意識
developv→developmentn發(fā)展→developingadj.發(fā)展的→developedadj.發(fā)達的
adevelopingcountry一個發(fā)展中國家adevelopedcountry一個發(fā)達國家Chinaisa__developing___country.
32.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.既然他們和父母同住在一個房子里,他們應該知道保持家里干凈、整潔每個人都應該參與。
sinceconj.既然(表示對方已知的事實或理由,常放在句首)
.—YouhavebeeninNeijiangverylong?—Yeah.__Since___myparentscamehere.
33.Ourneighbor’ssongotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnideahowtotakecareofhimself.我們鄰居的兒子上一所好大學,但是在第一年的時候,他還不知道如何照顧自己。
takecareof照顧Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto___takecareof___mybabyathome.
與take相關的短語:
takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出)takecare當心takeawalk散步
takemedicine服藥takeplace發(fā)生takeone’stemperature量體溫takeone’stime別著急
34.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.結(jié)果,他常常生病,功課也落下了。
asaresult結(jié)果(插入語,放在句首,用逗號隔開)
Don’taskhimtoolateintothenight,__Asaresult___,heisonlyasmallchild.
fallill生病fallasleep入睡
35.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子們越早學會獨立,對他們的未來越好。
the+比較級,the+比較級“越......越......”
Themoreyousmile,the___happier____youwillfeel.