小學(xué)英語六年級教案

新版八年級英語下冊第六單元知識點(diǎn)歸納。

為了促進(jìn)學(xué)生掌握上課知識點(diǎn)，老師需要提前準(zhǔn)備教案，準(zhǔn)備教案課件的時刻到來了。在寫好了教案課件計劃后，新的工作才會如魚得水！你們知道哪些教案課件的范文呢？以下是小編為大家收集的“新版八年級英語下冊第六單元知識點(diǎn)歸納”但愿對您的學(xué)習(xí)工作帶來幫助。

新版八年級英語下冊第六單元知識點(diǎn)歸納

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.

二．語法難點(diǎn)

1.unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

unless=if…not“除非，若不”

Theywillgotomorrowunlessitrains.=Theywillgotomorrowifitdoesn’trains.

assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。“一……就”Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.

3.so.......that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句

句型1“主語+謂語+so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.

句型2：so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that從句Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.

句型3.so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.

句型4：so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldn’tbuyapen.

三．知識點(diǎn)講解與練習(xí)

Howdoesthestorybegin?故事是怎么發(fā)生的？

begin→began→begunv開始→beginningn開始atthebeginningof在……開始

begintodosth/doingsth開始做某事

LiYundi______________(begin)toplaythepianoattheageof4.

2.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.一個人告訴愚公他絕不可能把山移走。

tellsb.that告訴某人

speak/talk/say/tell

(1)說某種語言用speakspeakEnglish說英語

(2)與某人交談用talktalkwithsb.=talktosb.與某人交談

(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容用saysayitinEnglish用英語說

(4)告訴某人用telltellsb.todosth告訴某人做某事

Hewantstoimprovehis__________English,by________Englishwithnative____________.(speak)

say“講，說”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容。SayitinChineseplease．請用漢語說。

Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday．他說昨天我看見這個人了。

say+說話內(nèi)容

saytosb.

Itissaidthat...“據(jù)說”。Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.據(jù)說他能呆在水里很長時間。

▲speakvt，“說”“講”，其賓語常是某種語言。speakFrench說法語；

speak+語言speaktosb.MayIspeaktoTom?

▲talk“講、談?wù)?，談話”是不及物動詞，talkto/withsb.aboutsth.

(1)talkabout/of談?wù)摗?/p>

(2)talkto/with和…交談giveatalk做報告（talkn.報告）haveatalk聽報告

Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm．他們正談?wù)撨@部電影。TheteacheristalkingwithMike．老師正和邁克談話。

▲tell“告訴,對…說”.作及物動詞，

tellthetruth說真話tellalie說謊

tellthetime“報時“tellastory講故事

tellsb.sth.／tellsth.tosb.tellmeastory

tellsb.todosth．Mymothertellsmetobuysomefruit．

tell:辨別，說出區(qū)別tellAfromB

tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB

speak強(qiáng)調(diào)開口說話、發(fā)言的動作，后跟某種語言做賓語時是及物動詞

talk強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方說話，為vi，后需接介詞再加賓語talkto/with/about

say強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容

tell接雙賓語tellsb.aboutsth/tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sth

Aftershespokeatthemeeting,shetalkedwiththestudents.Shetoldthemthatwhatshesaidwasveryimportant.

練習(xí)一：

1.Didhe_____itinEnglish?

A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk

2.Theteacher_____ustofinishthehomeworkintime.

A.tellsB.speaksC.saysD.talks

3.Whatwouldyouliketo______usaboutyouhometown.

A.speakB.talkC.sayD.Tell

練習(xí)二：選用sayspeaktalktell的適當(dāng)形式填空。

１.He____________heisbusy．

２.”Whatlanguagedoyou_________﹖”″I___________Chinese．″

３.Theteacheris_________loudlytothestudents．

４.Sheis_________withherclassmates．

５.Please_________methenews

—Theradio______thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong.

—Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.A.tellsB.talksC.saysD.speaks

Ialwaystellmystudents___ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.

A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay

Ourteacheroftentellsus_____intheriver.It’sdangerous.

A.don’tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.notswimming

Myparentsoftentellme____toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.

A.noteatingB.nottoeatC.eatingD.toeat

—Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?—Shetoldus______makefacesinclass.

A.tonotB.nottoC.donotD.didnt

never從不；絕不

–Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?–No,_______.Idon’tlikefishingatall.

A.neverB.alwaysC.usually

–Doyouoftengotothegym?–No,________.Idon’tlikesportsatall.

A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually

—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?—No,______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.

A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.often

Westernpeople____useMr.orMarsbeforetheirgivennames.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never

AmansawYuGongandhis(children/family)whentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.

一個人看到愚公和他的（孩子們/家人）的時候，他們正在努力地移山。

workon忙于；從事

—CouldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?—Sorry,Iam_______it.

A.takingoutB.turningonC.workingon

work短語總結(jié)：

workon從事Heisworkingonanewnovel.

workfor為……做事Wouldyouliketoworkforthecompany?

workas作為……工作Mysisterworkedasanactress.

workout解決；算出Iworkedoutthemathproblem.

()Thebuildersareworking____buildingagreatbuildingalthoughit’ssohottoday.

A.onB.toC.asD.out

Assoonasthemanfinished(taking/speaking),YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.這個人一（說）完，愚公就說他死后，他的子子孫孫還可以繼續(xù)移山。

assoonas一……就……

（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時）

I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland___thesummerholidaysstart.

A．whileB．sinceC.untilD.assoonas

Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper

_____youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.Youcandoit!

A.asifB.assoonasC.although

continuedoingsth=goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事(前后做同一件事)

continuetodosth=goontodosth繼續(xù)做某事（前后不是同一件事）

①Let’scontinue____________(read)thetext.

②Manystudentshopetocontinue________(study)after_______(finish)school.

（）③Thetwoteamscontinued_____thegameafterhalfanhour.

A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played

Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesent(two/three)godstotakethemountainsaway.最后，神被愚公的精神感動了，派了（兩/三個）神把山移走了。

takeaway把……帶走

36.—Whatsmellsterrible?

—Sorry,I’ll_______myshoesandwashthematonce.

A.putawayB.takeawayC.moveawayD.getaway

Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)what’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.這個故事提醒我們?nèi)绻悴槐M力去做就不會（知道/看見）什么是可能的。

remind提醒；使想起

remind=makesb.rememberv使記住

re+mind→remind

(1)remindof提醒，使記起(2)remindsb.ofsth使某人記起某事

(3)remindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事(4)remindsb.+that從句

①Don’tworry,I’llremindyou_________(get)upearly.

()②Actionmovies___meofJackieChan,A.remindB.thinkC.hearD.miss

()③Thestoryremindsme__anexperienceIoncehad.A.ofB.toC.withD.for

()④Thisphotoremindsme_____myEnglishteacher,MissGreen.

A.toB.ofC.inD.From

Ilikethesephotosandtheycan___me___thelifelivinginthecountryside.

A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.let;downD.wake;up

unless如果不，除非

5.Iwontwatchbasketballmatches________Jamesis

playing.Hepaysmuchattentiontoteamwork.

A.unlessB.ifC.althoughD.Since

—Yourauntoftenwalksadoginthemorning.—Yeah,____badweatherstopsher.

A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.since

Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier______wetakeactiontoprotectthem.

A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.unless

7.SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?

你們認(rèn)為愚公移山的故事怎么樣？

Whatdoyouthinkabout…？“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”

=Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?（用來詢問對方對某人或某事的看法和觀點(diǎn)）

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewfilm?

短語含義接代詞時位置

thinkabout考慮，思考代詞放在其后I’llthinkaboutitandcallyoubacksoon.

thinkover仔細(xì)思考代詞放在中間IhavetothinkitovercarefullybeforeImakeadecision.

thinkof想取Ican’tthinkofhisnamerightnow

()①—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—______.

A.No,Idon’tlikeitB.ThepeopleandthemusicC.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit

()②—____doyou___thisbook?—Itisveryinteresting.

A.How;thinkaboutB.How;thinkof

C.What;thinkofD.What;think

()③Whatdoyouthink___themovie.

A.aboutB.ofC.inD.over

()④Wehavemanythingsto_____beforegoingthere.

A.thinkoverB.thinkforC.thinkabout

—_____doyou___yourbestfriendGina?—Well,sheissmart,outgoingandagoodlistener.

A.How;aboutB.How;withC.What;likeD.What;thinkof

8.YuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.愚公找到了一個解決他的問題的好辦法。

agoodwaytodosth.一個做某事的辦法

()Sheisverycleverandshecanalwaysthinkofgoodways___theproblem.

A.tosolveB.solveC.solvingD.solved

solvev解決→solutionn解決的辦法

solve常與problem搭配，表示“解決問題”，且問題難度大。Canyouhelpmesolvetheproblem?

answer常與question搭配，表示“回答問題”，問題難度小。It’syourturntoanswermyquestion.

()InclassMissLiaskedmeto_____aquestion.A.solveB.answerC.solvingD.answered

9.Well,Istilldon’tagreewithyou.嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。

agreev→(反)disagree→agreementn同意

(1)agreewithsb.同意某人（表示同意某人或某人的意見、想法）

Iagreewithyou.

(2)agreeon主要指雙方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議Weagreedontheprice.

(3)agreeto主要用來表示一方提出一項建議、安排、計劃等，另一方同意協(xié)作。Weagreedtotheirarrange

(4)agreetodosth同意做某事Heagreedtogowithus.

—Doyouagreewithhim?—No,I___________(agree)withhim.

()②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.

A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith

10.Ithinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaproblem.

我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該試著找其他的方法來解決問題。

⑴another“另一個；另外的”,泛指三種或三種以上的另一個。

Thiscoatistoosmall,pleaseshowmeanotherone.

⑵others“另一些”,和some對比使用時，無“其他”之意。Somestudentsaresinging;othersaredancing.

⑶theothers“其余的”,指在一個范圍內(nèi)的其他全部。Lisaistallerthantheothersinourclass.

⑷theother“另一個”,指兩者中的另一個。

Ihavetwosister,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.

()①IboughttwobooksinHongKong.Oneisabouttravel,____isaboutteaching.

A.anotherB.theotherC.others.

()②—Oh,thetrafficissoheavy.—Let’schange____routetotheairport.

A.otherB.theotherC.another

11.Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.移走一座山看起來似乎是不可能的。

seem似乎，好像

⑴seemtobe+adj.(說明主語的特征或狀態(tài))Mr.Greenseemedtobequitehappy.

⑵Itseems+that從句ItseemsthatMr.Greenwillnotcomeagain.

()Thechildrenseemed_____eatingsomethingintheroom.

A.beB.beenC.tobeD.being

12.Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard!但是這個故事是想告訴我們只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。

show告訴；闡明；展示；給……看

show→showed→shownv給……看，出示/表明

ondisplay=onshow展覽，展出showsb.around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀

showoff炫耀talkshow脫口秀，談話節(jié)目

()①M(fèi)anykindsofnewcarswere_____inNanningonMaylst,2004.

A.onshowB.onlandC.onearthD.onwatch

()②Doyoulikeflowers____display?A.ofB.onC.byD.at

—Whosthemostmodestboyinyourclass?—Daniel.Henever________inpublic.

A.getsoffB.takesoffC.showsoffD.turnsoff

13.ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?

但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？

insteadof代替；反而instead副詞，代替，放在句末

(2)insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中

()Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_____richfood.

A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.because

Whataniceday!Weshouldgosightseeing____watchingTVinthehotel.

A.becauseofB.insteadofC.togetherwith.D.outof

14.Youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,andneitherofyouarewrong.

對于這個故事，你們有不同的觀點(diǎn)，你們都沒有錯。

neither兩者都不（反）both兩者都

“neitherof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式

Neitherofthebooks____interesting.Iwon’tbuy___ofthem.

A.is;eitherB.are;neitherC.is;any

neither…nor…“既不…也不……”,連接兩個詞做主語，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。

NeitherInorsheknowsthematter.

Hespeaks______English______French.Instead,hespeaks

German.

A.either;orBnotonly;butalsoCboth;andDneither;nor

Ihavetwosisters,but______ofthemisateacher.

A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none

－Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayerorawalkman?－______.Ipreferaportablecomputer.

A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither

—DidyougettheMP4fromashoporbyphone?—____.Ialwayslikeshoppingonline.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All

若要表達(dá)“…也不……”則用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”

()①—Thefirstonewasn’tbad.—__________.

A.Sowasn’tthesecondB.SothesecondwasC.Neitherwasn’tthesecondD.Neitherwasthesecond

()②–Idon’tlikerainydays.—________.Rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.

A.NeitherdoIB.SodoIC.NeitherIdoD.SoIdo

15.InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.

1979年11月，英國的學(xué)生能夠看一個叫《猴子》的新的電視節(jié)目。

beableto“能夠”，后接動詞原形，強(qiáng)調(diào)通過努力而獲得的能力，可以用于各種時態(tài)。

Heis/was/willbeabletohelpyou.

()She____dancewhenshewasfiveyearsold.

A.areabletoB.wereabletoC.isabletoD.wasableto

can“能，會”，強(qiáng)調(diào)自身的能力，只要一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。

Icouldhelpyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tcome.

Lucycouldreadstorybookattheageoffour.

A.isabletoB.wasabletoC.shouldD.would.

called被稱為called=named=withthenameof叫做aboycalledTom

①That’sthegirlnamed/calledLily.=That’sthegirl___________Lily.

Iliketolistentothesong_________(call)YuGongMovesaMountain.

16.Thestorysaysthatonceuponatimetherewasamagicrock.故事講的是從前有一塊魔法石。

onceuponatime=longlongago從前（常用于故事的開頭）

17.Onceuponatime,amagicrockopened(open)upandamonkeywasborn.從前，一個魔法石裂開了，然后一只猴子出生了。

beborn出生通常用于一般過去時

⑴bebornin+月份/年份/地點(diǎn)在……月/年/地方出生

MybrotherwasborninHongKong.

⑵bebornon+具體的某天在……出生Hewasbornonacoldmorning.

Myfriend,Henrywasborn__June10th,1977.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

18.Oneday,itsuddenlybrokeopenandgavebirthtoamonkey.一天，這個石頭突然裂開了并生出一只猴子。

givebirth(tosb/sth)生孩子，產(chǎn)仔

19.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.

但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起來，否則他不能把自己變成人。

hide隱藏；躲藏

turn…into…把……變成……；把……譯成……

turnon打開couldyouturnonthelight,please？

turnoff關(guān)掉（煤氣，水，電，收音機(jī)，電視機(jī)等）Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.

turndown關(guān)小CanyouturntheTVdown?I’mtryingtogetsomesleep.

turnto翻到Pleaseturntopage10.

It’sone’sturntodosth輪到某人做某事

It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s____theTVandwatchit.

A.turnonB.getonC.tryonD.puton

—Wouldyoumind______themusicalittle?Don’tyouthinkit’stooloud?

—Sorry!I’lldoitinaminute.A.turningonB.turningoffC.turningupD.turningdown

It’scoldoutside.______yoursweaterbeforeyougoout.

A.PutonB.TurnonC.PutupD.Giveup

20.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.

有時候他能把金箍棒變得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。

sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes

：分開是一段，合起是某時；分開s是倍次，合起s是有時

(1)sometime一段時間，做時間狀語Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間

(2)sometimeadv在某個時候，

(3)sometimes名詞詞組，“幾次，幾倍”Mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.

(4)sometimes=attimes有時（一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志詞）

()IhopetovisittheUSA_____inthefuture.

A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime

so…that…“如此….以致….”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句

“so+adj./adv+that“

HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchhim.Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.

()“I’masinger”is_____interestingTVshow____manypeoplelikewatchingit.

A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;as

()ThefilmKungFuPandais____interesting____Iwouldliketoseeitagain.

A.such;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.so;that

21.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.多年來美猴王已使中國的兒童振奮不已。

excitev使激動，使興奮

(1)excitingadj.令人激動的，（通常用于指物）

(2)excitingadj.感到激動的（通常用于指人）beexcitedabout對……感到興奮

Weare_____aboutthe________news.(excite)

②—What_____news!--Yes.Weareall_____aboutit.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited

③ThisTVshowistoo____.I’dratherlistentomusic.

A.fantasticB.excitingC.boringD.interesting.

GoingtoSouthAfricafortheWorldCupmakesme____,forIamafootballfan.

A.relaxedB.relaxingC.excitedD.exciting

22.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,WesternchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.

30多年前，這個電視節(jié)目開播的時候，西方的孩子就對這個故事產(chǎn)生了興趣，因為聰明的猴王通過不斷斗爭來幫助弱者，并且從不放棄。

assoonas作“一…就”解，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。

AssoonasIgettoBeijing，Illwritetoyou．我一到北京，就給你寫信。

()BesuretoletTomknowthenoticeassoonashe____.

A.willarriveB.wasarrivingC.arrivesD.arrived

comeout⑴出版；發(fā)行Whendoesthenewbookcomeout?

⑵開花；出來；出現(xiàn)；披露Someflowershavebeguntocomeoutinearlyspring.

morethan=over超過；多于(反）lessthan少于

nomorethan不只是；不僅僅是notmorethan至多；不超過

—Howmanynewdesksandchairsarethereinyourschoolthisyear?

—Thereareover3,000.Eachofushasone.

A.lessthanB.mostC.morethanD.asmanyas

western西方的east→easternadj.東方的west→westernadj.西方的

south→southernadj.南方的north→northernadj.北方的easternpart東部地區(qū)westerncountries西方國家

Shewantstofinishajobin________China(east).

be/becomeinterestedin…對……感興趣interest→interesting/interested有趣的

beinterestedin對…感興趣

Thestudentsare__________inthese______books.(interest)

Ihave___totellyou.Maybeyouwillbe_____init.

A.interestingsomething;interestedB.somethinginteresting;interestingC.somethinginteresting;interested

Thestoryis_________andallofusare_______init.

A.interest;interestingB.interesting;interest

C.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested

—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?—Ilikefunnystorybooks.Theyrevery_____.

A.boringB.lazyC.quietD.interesting

Thismoviewasn’t______.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.

A.interestingenoughB.enoughinterestingC.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested

—WhatfunTheCroodsis!—Yeah!Ilikethemovie,too.Itsso_______.

A.boringB.scaryC.interestingD.sad

the+形容詞表示一類人,作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

23.Assoonastheprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.王子一看到她，就愛上她了。

fallinlovewith愛上

()Theyfell_____love___eachotheratthefirstsight.

A.on;withB.in;withC.of;withD.for;of

24.Theprinceknewthatunlessthegirl’sfootcouldfittheshoe,itwastherightgirl.王子知道，除非一個女孩的腳能穿上這只鞋，否則她就不是那個他要找的女孩。

fit適合，合身

suit合適側(cè)重指顏色、款式或時間，食物、狀況等適合

fit適合側(cè)重指大小、尺寸合體。

Theshoessuityouwell.這雙鞋子適合你（側(cè)重顏色、款式適合）

Theshoesfityouwell.（側(cè)重大小合腳）

()①It’sdifficulttofindatimethat____everybody.A.suitsB.fitC.suitableD.tofit

()②Thecolorofyourtrousersdoesn’t____yourjacket.A.suitB.fitC.likeD.as

()③—Let’sgototheconcerttogether.—I’msorry,butIcan’tgowithyou.Theconcert____me.

A.fitB.suitC.doesn’tD.doesn’tsuit

25.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.這對新婚夫婦很高興，以至于當(dāng)他們結(jié)婚的時候，他們止不住地笑。

couple一對；

thecouple夫妻二人（謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)）Theyoungcouplearequarrelingwitheachother.

acoupleof兩三個

Hetoldmethathe’scomingtovisitforacoupleofweeks.他告訴我他要來參觀兩三周。

couldn’tstopdoingsth=couldn’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事

getmarried結(jié)婚

marryv嫁娶

(1)AmarryB.“A與B結(jié)婚”BillmarriedMaryonJanuary1,1994.

(2)AandBgetmarried=AandBaremarriedA和B結(jié)婚

getmarried結(jié)婚KateandTomgetmarriedlastyear.

(3)marryAtoB“把A嫁給B”Shemarriedherdaughtertoarichman.

(4)bemarriedtosb與……結(jié)婚

①.Myauntgot_____________(marry)lastyear.

②.WhendidSueandJack___________(結(jié)婚).

Catherinegotmarried____apolicemantwentyyearsago.

A.withB.forC.toD./

He_____fortenyears.A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarried

1.Twobrotherscametothecitytomakespecialclothesfortheemperor.

兩兄弟來到這個城市給國外編織特別的衣服。

makesth.forsb.為某人制作某物=makesb.SthImakeacakeformydaughter.

()OnMother’sDay,sheusuallymakesacard___hermother.

A.forB.toC.withD.by

Gretelheardthis,andHanselmadeaplantosavehimselfandhissister.格雷特聽到這個，韓塞爾制定了一個計劃來救自己和他的妹妹。

makeaplantodosth制定計劃去做某事

makeaplaneforsth為了某事而制定計劃

plan→planning→plannedv/n計劃

plan的過去式，過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞都要雙寫n

makeaplanfor為……制定計劃

plantodosth計劃做某事=planondoingsth

()Wehavebeenplanning____abridge.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.tobuilding

—Ihearyouhavetorunforhalfanhoureveryday.—Right.Itisoneofthe_____inmyschool.

A.choicesB.plansC.hobbiesD.rules

3.Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywoulddie.

妻子告訴她的丈夫，除非他把孩子丟在森林里等死，否則全家都得死。

whole全部的；整體的

whole/all

(1)wholeadj.整個的，全部的，用于冠詞之后thewholecountry全國thewholeschool全校

(2)alladj.全體的，全部的用于冠詞和所有其他限定詞之前

常用詞組：aboveall首先，最重要的是not…atall一點(diǎn)也不

allthetime一直allovertheworld遍及全世界firstofall首先

詞條含義與限定詞和名詞連用的順序后接詞

whole強(qiáng)調(diào)“完整性”限定詞+whole+名詞集體名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

all強(qiáng)調(diào)“總量”All+限定詞+名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞

()Ihadtolookaftermylittlebrother_____.

A.thewholemorningB.wholethemorningC.theallmorningDthemorningall

4.Didyouhearourstepmotherplanningtokillus?你聽見我們的繼母計劃殺了我們嗎？

hearsb.doingsth聽到某人做某事

hearsb.dosth聽見某人做某事，表示聽到的全過程

beheardtodosth被聽到做某事

—Georgewasheard____justnow.Whathappened?—Peoplewastellingajoke.

A.tocryB.cryC.tolaughD.laugh

5.Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.直到你們到森林之后才能吃。

not…until…直到……才……

Pleaseholdontoyourdream_____onedayitcomestrue.

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though

Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain______youarecomfortablewiththem.

A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.while

_______youtoldme，Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.

A.UntilB.ThoughB.WhenD.If

—It’stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it’srainingoutside.Don’tleave_____itstops.

A.sinceB.untilC.while

getto到達(dá)get→got→gottenv得到

getto+地點(diǎn)=arrivein/at+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)geton上車getup起床getusedto習(xí)慣于

getalongwithsb與某人相處融洽gettogether相聚

—Whenwilltheplane_____Shanghai?—Sorry，Idon’tknow.

A.getB.arriveatC.reach

Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe____justfinetogether.

A.getalongB.getupC.getawayD.getoff

6.UnlessIdo,we’llbelost.我要是不這么做，我們將會迷路。

unlessunless=if…not除非……,如果不（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）

()Iwon’ttakepartinJulie’sbirthdayparty___Iaminvited.A.unlessB.afterC.becauseD.if

Don’tcomeintothelab________youareaskedto.

A.unlessB.untilC.becauseD.since

12.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon’tknowthingsclearly_______youcanwritethemdown.

A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.whether

belost迷路Hewaslost他迷路了。

7.Whatalongtimeyoulostintheforest!你們在森林里睡了這么久！

What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主+謂！

How+adj./adv.+主+謂！

()①._____beautifulhatsheiswearing!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

()②.______kindtheoldman!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How

()③._____unusualday!A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How

—_____________beautifulskirt!—Thankyou.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

________excitingsportitistogobikeriding!A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How

______funitistohaveicecreaminhotsummer!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa

8.Maybeitwasthebirds.或許是鳥（吃）了。

maybe=perhapsadv也許；可能（在句中作狀語，常位于句首）

It’sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandsugar.

引導(dǎo)我們到一個用面包、蛋糕和糖做成的漂亮的房子里。

lead帶路；領(lǐng)路

leadto導(dǎo)致......，通向......AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬。

leadsb.todosth帶領(lǐng)某人做某事

Theteachersleadustostudyhard.老師引導(dǎo)我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。Hardwork_________________(引導(dǎo))success.

bemadeof由……制成make→made→madev制作，做

(1)makev制作，做

makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔makekites制作風(fēng)箏makethebed整理床鋪makesentence造句

makeanoise制作噪音makeamistake放錯makemoney賺錢makefriendswith與……交朋友

(2)make的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：

①bemadeof…“被用……制成”(看得出原材料)Thetableismadeupofwood.

②bemadefrom“被用……制成”(看不出原材料)Thebreadismadefromwheat.

③bemadeinto+成品“被制成……”

④bemadeupof…=consistsof“被……構(gòu)成”

(3)makev迫使，導(dǎo)致

①makesb.dosth讓某人做某事makesb.laugh使某人發(fā)笑

②makesb/sth+adj.使某人、某物處于某種狀態(tài)Rainydaysoftenmakemesad

③bemadetodosth被迫做某事

Theboywasmadetostandoutoftheclassroomfortenminutesbecausehecametoschoollate.

①Thestorymademe______________(laugh)inthebed.

②Iwasmade_______________(stop)doingmywork.

Ilikethecartoon______hasahappyendingandmakesme______.

A.which;tolaughB.that;tolaughC.whose;laughingD.which;laugh

(2011貴州畢節(jié))28．I______manynewfriendssinceIcamehere．

A．makeB．madeC．willmakeD．havemade

—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade___wood?

—Yes，Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade____paper.

A.from;fromB.from;ofC.of;fromD.of;of

10.Thentheyheardanoldwoman’svoicefrominsidethehouse.后來他們聽到屋里傳來了一個老婦人的聲音。

voice聲音voice/noise/sound

(1)voice多指人說話、唱歌、鳥的叫聲。

(2)noisen→noisyadj.吵鬧的指不悅耳的吵鬧聲如嘈雜聲、噪音等makeanoise制造噪音

(3)sound①n泛指人聽到的任何聲音。②v聽起來

Therewasaloud________outsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehis__________:“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan__________”.

()①AtthefootofWulianMountains,youcanhearthe____ofrunningwater.

A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.silence

()②–DoyoulikethesongYouandMe?--Ofcourse.It____great.

A.soundsB.looksC.smells

()③Oh,mygod!Thekidsaremakingtoomuch____here.Ican’tdoanything.

A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.footstep

——Someonecalledyoujustnow.

——Iknow.ButIwasbusyatthatmoment.WhenIcalledback,therewasno______.

A.voiceB.soundC.answerD.result

TheshowI’masingerhelpsaudiencerediscovermanygood__________(嗓音).

inside里面

11.Thenextday,thewifesentthechildrentotheforest.第二天，妻子把孩子送到了森林里。

sendsb.to+地點(diǎn)將某人送到某地send→sent→sentv發(fā)送

：sendaway趕走sendfor派人去請

sendoff寄出sendout分發(fā)sendup發(fā)射

sendsb.sth=sendsthtosb.送給某人某物

類似的動詞有：show(展示；給……看)give(給)lend(借出)

offer（提供）return（歸還）tell（告訴）

()①Youfillinbothpartsoftheform,then_____.

A.sendupitB.sendforitC.senditawayD.senditoff

()Pleasesendaphotoofyourfamily____me.

A.forB.atC.toD.with

Hanseldroppedthestonesastheywalked.韓塞爾在走過的路上撒了一些小石頭。

as當(dāng)……的時候

___ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksitsveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.

A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of

13.Hanselwantedtogetmorestones,buthisstepmotherdidnotlethimgoout.

韓塞爾想要弄更多的石頭，但是他的繼母不讓他出去。

more更多的

Duringthisyear’sReadingWeek,Ireadthemostbooksinourclass.Nooneread______booksthanI.

A.manyB.moreC.fewD.fewer

InthefutureIthinkcitieswillbecrowedbecausetherewillbealot___people.

A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.many

14..…We’llbeabletoseethestones.我們就可以看到這些石頭了。

beabletodosth能夠做某事

15.Justkeepwalking.一直往前走。

keepdoingsth一直做某事

keep→kept→keptv留住；保持

(1)keep+adj.使保持……keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康

keepquiet=bequiet保持安靜

()—WhatshouldIdo,doctor?

—_____healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.

A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Havingkept

(2)keepsb.doingsth使某人一直做某事

(3)keepsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

(4)keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……

(5)bekeepondoingsth./todosth喜愛/渴望做某事

StevenandWillianarekeep______playingcomputergames.

A.toB.withC.onD.at

(6)keepout擋?。皇惯M(jìn)不去

(7)keepsthforsb.為某人保留某物

()Thiskindfood____cool,cleananddryaccordingtotheinstruction.

A.shouldbecarriedB.mustbeputC.shouldbeplacedD.mustbekept

Youcan’tsneezeandkeepyoureyes____atthesametime.

A.openB.opensC.openedD.opening

Althoughyoulikethebook,youmayonly______itfortwoweeks.

A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.stay.

Asweallknow,it’snotpolitetokeepothers____foralongtime.

A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting

擴(kuò)展閱讀

新版八年級英語下冊第二單元知識點(diǎn)歸納

一般給學(xué)生們上課之前，老師就早早地準(zhǔn)備好了教案課件，到寫教案課件的時候了。我們制定教案課件工作計劃，才能更好地安排接下來的工作！你們清楚教案課件的范文有哪些呢？下面是小編精心為您整理的“新版八年級英語下冊第二單元知識點(diǎn)歸納”，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。

新版八年級英語下冊第二單元知識點(diǎn)歸納

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks

一、基本知識點(diǎn)

1.sick生病的，有病的；可在句中作表語Marycouldnotcomebecausesheissick.

也可作定語asickchild

ill與sick同義；但是只在句中做表語，不做定語。Marycouldnotcomebecausesheisill.

2.cheer(sb.)up（讓某人）變得高興；振奮起來Thegoodnewscheeredupeveryoneinourclass.

3.giveout分發(fā)；散發(fā)，相當(dāng)于handout，Theteacherisgivingout/handingoutthetestpapers.

givesth.outtosb.意為把某物分發(fā)給某人。

4.volunteer志愿者義務(wù)做，自愿做（某事）volunteertodosth.自愿做某事，

Thegirlscouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogram.

5.usedtodosth.過去/曾經(jīng)(常)做某事，表示過去的習(xí)慣、動作或狀態(tài)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再存在或發(fā)生。

Thereusedtobeacinemahere.這里曾有一個照相機(jī)。

Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他們告訴我關(guān)于這里過去的故事。

6.alone獨(dú)自一人的，無感情色彩：Themusicianenjoyedlivingaloneandwritingsongshimself.

lonely（感到）孤獨(dú)寂寞的，帶有很強(qiáng)的感情色彩，可做表語或定語。Thelonelyboyisnotlonelynow.

7.careforsb./sth.照顧；照料……

care小心，關(guān)心takecareof=lookafter→careaboutsb./sth.關(guān)心，在意某人/事

→careful仔細(xì)的/careless粗心的→carefully仔細(xì)地

8.such“這樣的，這種，如此”，用于修飾名詞

such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞：suchagoodday多么美好的一天/suchanexcitingmatch多么精彩的比賽

such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞：suchimportantdecisions多么重要的建議suchdeliciousfood多么美味的食物

如果名詞前被many,much,few,little修飾時，只能用so，而不用such：somanysickchildren/solittletime

9.tryoutfor…參加…選拔，爭取成為…ThirtyfootballplayerstriedoutfortheBestPlayeroftheyear.

tryout試用，試驗

10.journey（尤指長途）旅行，行程；trip多指短途旅行；

traveltravelaroundtheworld→traveler旅行者

11.bebusywithsth.忙于（做）什么事情bebusydoingsth.忙于（做）什么事情

12.trydoingsth.試著去做某事trytodosth.盡力去做某事tryone’sbest(todosth.)盡某人最大的努力去做某事

13.beworriedaboutsb./sth.=worryaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)心某人、某事

14.raisemoney集資，籌錢；raisemoneyfor…為……籌錢

raise舉起；提高；募集

15.keepkeep+名詞，保留（某物）；keep+形容詞，保持

16.broken破損的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聾的；disabled有殘疾的，喪失能力的；在句中做定語和表語。

makeitpossible(forsb.)todosth.使（某人）做某事成為可能，

YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.

makeit+形容詞(+forsb.)todosth.使（某人）做某事成為…；

think/findit+形容詞todosth.

18.makeadifferenceto…對……有影響；對……有作用，difference前可以用no,any,some,much等修飾，如

Therainmadenodifferencetothegame.

Hard-workingmakesmuchdifferencetostudy.

19.difficulty表示抽象意義的“困難”時為不可數(shù)；表示具體的“難題、難事”時為可數(shù)；

havedifficulty(in)doingsth.=havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難

20.train訓(xùn)練，trained為過去分詞，可做定語，意為“受過訓(xùn)練的”atraineddog

21.beexcitedaboutsth.對某事感到興奮，Everyoneisexcitedaboutthegoodnews.

excited意為興奮的，修飾人；exciting意為令人興奮/激動的，修飾物。

22.order命令，指示；順序，次序訂購；點(diǎn)（菜）followtheorder。

23.change變化，改變It’shardforapersontochangehislife(style).變化；零錢

changeAforB用A換成B：WhenyoutravelinChina,remembertochangeUSdollarsforRMB.

repair修理，修補(bǔ)；fix安裝；使固定

新版八年級英語下冊第一單元知識點(diǎn)歸納

教案課件是每個老師工作中上課需要準(zhǔn)備的東西，是認(rèn)真規(guī)劃好自己教案課件的時候了。只有規(guī)劃好教案課件工作計劃，才能更好地安排接下來的工作！究竟有沒有好的適合教案課件的范文？為此，小編從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上為大家精心整理了《新版八年級英語下冊第一單元知識點(diǎn)歸納》，歡迎閱讀，希望您能閱讀并收藏。

新版八年級英語下冊第一單元知識點(diǎn)歸納

Unit1What’sthematter?

一、基礎(chǔ)知識

1.What’sthematter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？

matter/mt(r))/n.問題；事情

What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？

：matter和trouble為名詞，其前可加the或形容詞性物主代詞，wrong是adj.不能加the

用于詢問某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問題其后跟詢問對象時，與介詞with連用。即：

What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’syourtrouble?=What’sup?=Whathappenstosb.?

—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihaveabadcold.

2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒

haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼

3.身體部位+ache（疼痛）構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞

stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛

4.muchtoo+形容詞，意為太......，toomuch+名詞，意為很多，大量。

5.enough足夠的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。goodenough足夠好，enoughmoney=muchmoney

6.liedown躺下，lie躺，躺著，過去式lay；lie說謊，過去式lied

7.maybe“或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybeyouareright.

maybe，是情態(tài)動詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能，也許”，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。Hemaybeangry.

soundlike+名詞代詞和從句：Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.

Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容詞，“聽起來，好像”，Themusicsoundsnice.

9.need需要，實(shí)義動詞need+名詞，需要某物；

needtodosth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動的動作：Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.

needdoingsth.主語通常是物，表示被動的動作：Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.

10.getoff(thebus)下（公交車）geton上車

11.agree同意，贊同；

agreewithsth.同意某事如：Iagreewiththatidea.

agreetosb.同意某人的意見如：IagreetoLiLei.

12.trouble問題，麻煩；beintrouble遇到麻煩，maketrouble制造麻煩，havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth做......有麻煩。

13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce，意為馬上。

14.advice[不可數(shù)名詞]勸告，建議，向…征求意見，givesb.adviceonsth.就某事給某人建議；advise[動詞]advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事

advisesb.doingsth.

exercise練習(xí)、鍛煉

當(dāng)exercise意為“練習(xí)”時，為可數(shù)名詞即可加s

當(dāng)exercise意為“鍛煉”時，為不可數(shù)名詞即不加s

16.hurt及物動詞，使……疼痛，……受傷，Hehurthislegwhileexercising.

不及物動詞，……（部位）疼。Hisleghurtbadly.

clean打掃，cleantheclassroom打掃教室，干凈的，cleaner意為清潔工。

18.hit（用手或器具）打；擊打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.

hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背，on用在所打較硬的部位；

hitsb.intheface/eye/stomach打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打較軟的部位。

beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于、適應(yīng)了……、做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.

Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.

get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth.“變得習(xí)慣，逐漸適應(yīng)……”強(qiáng)調(diào)過程、動作：

It’sdifficultforonetogetusedtoanothercountry’shabit.

20.free[形容詞]空閑的freetime；免費(fèi)的thedrinkisforfree；自由的Iwanttobecomeafreebird.

free使……解脫，得到自由：Hecouldnotfreehisarm.

runout用完，用盡Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.

物sth.runout.某物用盡了。

人sb.runoutofsth.人用盡了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.

22.risk(sb.)todosth.冒險去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒險

23.theimportanceof(doing)sth.（做）某事的重要性

Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.

importancen.重要（性），importantadj.重要的，unimportantadj.不重要的

decision決定；抉擇；makeadecision做決定;

makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.。

25.beinthecontrolof…掌管，管理Theheadmasterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.

beoutofcontrol無法控制，無法管理beundercontrol被控制住，在控制之中

26.mind意為介意，minddoingsth.介意做某事,

Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

27.giveup(doing)sth.放棄（做）某事，giveup(playing)computergames；

giveup后可接名詞、代詞和動詞ing形式，也可不接，如:Nevergiveupeasily.

二、重點(diǎn)語法

英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。

數(shù)人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself

復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves

1.可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。

如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.

2.可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。如：Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.

3.可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強(qiáng)語氣。

如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.

4.用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中。

lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顧自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)

enjoyoneself玩得高興，過得愉快

helponeselftosth請自用……（隨便吃/喝些……）.

hurtoneself摔傷自己

saytooneself自言自語

leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下

buyoneselfsth.給自己買……東西

introduceoneself介紹……自己

1.反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。

（誤）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.

2.反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”，因為它沒有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某人自己的（東西）”時，須要用one’sown.

如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤）I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.

新版八年級英語下冊第五單元知識點(diǎn)歸納

做好教案課件是老師上好課的前提，大家應(yīng)該開始寫教案課件了。我們要寫好教案課件計劃，就可以在接下來的工作有一個明確目標(biāo)！那么到底適合教案課件的范文有哪些？小編為此仔細(xì)地整理了以下內(nèi)容《新版八年級英語下冊第五單元知識點(diǎn)歸納》，歡迎大家與身邊的朋友分享吧！

新版八年級英語下冊第五單元知識點(diǎn)歸納

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

一.基礎(chǔ)知識講解.

Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時候人們正在做些什么？

過去進(jìn)行時

過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)

⑴.用法：①過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六點(diǎn)，他正在做飯。

②過去某段時間正在發(fā)生的動作

IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年從3月到5月，我一直呆在這里。

⑵.與過去進(jìn)行時連用的時間狀語，常見的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/

或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示

⑶過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：waswere+現(xiàn)在分詞

⑷過去進(jìn)行時的四個基本句型

肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.

否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.

一般疑問句Washecookingatsixlastnight?

兩回答Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.

特殊疑問句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?

⑸過去進(jìn)行時的固定句型

Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來的時候，吉姆正在讀書。

JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.

在凱特正在看電視的同時，吉姆正在讀書。

JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凱特正在看電視的時候，吉姆進(jìn)來了。

⑹請比較HewatchedTVlastnight.（過去時間lastnight,用一般過去時）

HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(過去時間lastnight+點(diǎn)時間atnine,用過去進(jìn)行時)

Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________computergames.

A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying

Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.

A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreading

What____you_____whenthecaptaincamein?

A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doing

鞏固練習(xí)：用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.

2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.

3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.

4.What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?

5.—________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?—No,she_________

6.__________________you__________________(have)supperatthattime?

7.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.

8.NowJim__________________(play)basketballontheplayground（操場）.

9.What___________________he_______________(do)atnineo’clocklastnight.

10.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.

11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents___________________(read)thetext.

12.We___________________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.

13.Hermother____________(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.

atthetimeof在......的時候（常用于過去進(jìn)行時）

rainstormn暴風(fēng)雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴

2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI___uplate.我的鬧鐘沒有響，因此我____晚了。

alarmn鬧鐘analarmclock一個鬧鐘

gooff發(fā)出響聲,(鬧鐘)鬧響，離開Thealarmwentoffjustnow.剛才警鐘響了

goover復(fù)習(xí)goaway離開

goby(時間)過去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去釣魚/去買東西/去溜冰/去游泳

()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup

30.—Whatabigstormlastnight!

—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse____.

A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff

HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock_____.

A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoff

I____forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.當(dāng)天開始下大雨的時候我__公交車

heavilyadv在很大程度上

heavyadj.沉重的Howheavyareyou?

heavilyadv沉重地Thearmylostheavily

形容風(fēng)大的時候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的時候用heavily/hard

18.Thesunisshining_____.Youdbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.

A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavily

121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.

A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly

heavy改y為i+ly變?yōu)閍dv,類似的adj還有：

hungry饑餓的hungrily

happy快樂的happily

angry生氣的angrily

lucky幸運(yùn)的luckily

4.I___tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我____向公共汽車站但還是錯過了公共汽車。

missv①錯過(后接名詞、代詞或動車ing）Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.

②想念；思念

③n用于姓名或姓之前，是對未婚女子的稱呼，但首字母要大寫，“小姐；女生”

()—I____theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.—Badluck!

A.missedB.caughtC.followedD.left

5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話，你沒有接。

pickup接電話

pickup接電話Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup

撿起；拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome

（開車）接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation

學(xué)到；獲得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.

25.TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.

A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup

40.Itseemsthattheagedpeople________theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.

A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup

6.That’sstrange.真奇怪

strangeadj.奇怪的→strangelyadv奇怪地→strangern陌生人

bestrangeto對……感到陌生

strange奇怪的It’sstrangethatshecametotheparty.

陌生的Hestandsinastrangerstreet.

7.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面沒有一絲光亮，讓人感覺這是在午夜。

with+n+adv，在句中做伴隨狀語

with+n+adj.Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen

feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事

Ifeellike_______(catch)aclodtoday.

8.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.電視新聞報道，這個地區(qū)有一場大暴雨。

reportv報道→reportern記者

makeareport做報告weatherreport天氣預(yù)報giveareport作報告It’sreportedthat…據(jù)報道

Iwanttobea___________(report)whenIgrowup.

9.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?

那么，當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨突然來臨的時候，你正在做什么呢？

so的用法：

無實(shí)際意義，表示驚訝或領(lǐng)會，引出后面內(nèi)容

so

so+adj./adv“如此……”

so+adj./adv+that從句

so+從句“所以“

sothat+從句“以便，為了……”

10.Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我八點(diǎn)鐘又給你打電話，你也沒有接。

Isee.我知道了。（表示通過別人提醒而明白、了解）

()—It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.—_____.

A.I’mOKB.Idon’tknowC.I’msorryD.Isee

seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事

either也

also/too/aswell/either

(1)also也，用于肯定句句中，用在實(shí)義動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。

(2)too也，用于肯定句句末(3)either也，通常放于否定句末

用either,also,too,aswell填空

③Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_______.

③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,_______.

（）⑤Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,_____.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither

11.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.

本的爸爸正在把木頭塊搭在窗戶上面，而他的媽媽正在確保手電筒和收音機(jī)能正常使用。

while當(dāng)......的時候

5.Amywasreadingabook_____Icamein.

A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though

13.______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.

A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once

makesure確信；確保

makesuretodosthPleasemakesuretoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleave

makesureofDoyouknowthetimeofthetrain?You’dbettermakesureofit.

22.Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,youdbetter______thatyougetonetoday.

A.makesureofB.makeadecisionC.makesureD.makeplans

work運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揮作用Themadicinedoesn’twork.

work有三個意思很容易弄混：

表示“工作”，是不可數(shù)名詞：

Hehastoomuchworktodo.他要做的工作太多。

work→worker

⑵.表示“著作”或“作品”，是可數(shù)名詞，但多用復(fù)數(shù)：

HehasreadmanyofHemingway’sworks.

⑶表示“工廠”，只用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可表示單數(shù)意義：

Theglassworks（=factory)is[are]nearthestation.玻璃工廠在車站附近。

Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisa_________(work).

Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.

當(dāng)雨點(diǎn)開始重重地打在窗戶上的時候，本正在幫助他的媽媽做晚飯。

.beat與win辨析

Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.我們以2:1贏了他們。

Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?哪個對贏了那場足球賽？

heavily在很大程度上；大量地

heavyadj.重的（反）light→heavilyadv猛烈地

形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard

①Itrained______(heavy),sohedidn’tgotoworkyesterday.

()②Sometimesitrains____inXi’aninsummer.

A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly

33.—Peteris_______thanyou,right?—Yes,butheis_______runnerinourclass.

A.heavier;bestB.heavy;thebestC.heavier;thebestD.heavy;better

121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.

A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly

against倚；碰；撞

⑴表示“反對”，其反義詞為for。若表示“強(qiáng)烈反對”，一般用副詞strongly：

Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你對這個計劃是贊成還是反對呢?你對這個計劃是贊成還是反對

⑵表示位置，意為“靠著”、“頂著”、等：Theteacher’sdeskisagainstthewall.老師的辦公桌靠墻放著。

Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站著斜靠在墻上

50.Mr.Wangisstrongly____keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.

A.upB.forC.againstD.down

68.Im______buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.

A.againstB.onC.inD.for

13.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.起初，本睡不著。

atfirst首先；最初

(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初，開始

(2)firstofall首先，第一

()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.

A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall

Wecandoalottostayhealthy.____,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.

A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether

14.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m在大約凌晨三點(diǎn)逐漸減弱的時候，本終于睡著了。

fallasleep進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著

sleep/asleep辨析：

(1)sleep=beinbedv睡覺，指睡的動作狀態(tài)，

(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)入睡眠的狀態(tài)

(3)gotobed上床睡覺，強(qiáng)調(diào)睡覺的動作。

Hewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidn’tgotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor5hours.

()—Jim,Whereisyoursister?—Oh，Sheisstillinbed.

A.goingtobedB.inherbedroomC.sleepingD.sleepy

Davidfell_________(sleep)inclassbecausehe

stayeduptoolatelastnight.

beasleep強(qiáng)調(diào)睡著的狀態(tài)Thebabyisasleep

fallasleep強(qiáng)調(diào)入睡的動作Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquickly

()Hefounditwashardtogettosleepthosedays.

A.sleepingB.fallasleepC.beasleep

fallasleep,sleep,gotosleep,gettosleep,gotobed用法區(qū)別。

⑴fallasleep屬“連系動詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)，“入睡；睡著”，指進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)，往往含有“不知不覺就睡著了“的意思。asleep在此作表語形容詞。

Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor.　他剛要入睡時，這時傳來了響亮的敲門聲。

⑵sleep指睡覺時的一種狀態(tài)，是一個延續(xù)性的動詞。

Helikestosleepforanhourintheafternoon.　他喜歡在下午睡上一個小時。

⑶gotosleep意為“入睡，睡著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從開始睡到睡著的過程。

Ijustwanttoclosemyeyesandgotosleepasquicklyaspossible.我只是想閉上眼睛，盡快地睡上一覺。

⑷gettosleep與gotosleep意思相近，但它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)。

Shewastooexcitedtogettosleeplastnight.她昨晚因太激動而不能入睡。

⑸gotobed“就寢”，“上床睡覺”，指上床去睡這個動作，與getup相對應(yīng)。

Thestudentsinourschoolusuallygetupatsixinthemorningandgotobedathalfpastnineintheevening.

我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生通常早晨六點(diǎn)起床，晚上九點(diǎn)半睡覺。

diedown逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失

diedown與dieout的用法區(qū)別：

指火的熄滅時，用diedown或dieout皆可。

diedown往往指火勢由強(qiáng)到弱慢慢熄滅，植物慢慢死亡這一過程；

dieout則指熄滅這一事實(shí)，而且不及diedown用的普遍。

diedown:反映風(fēng)、聲音、憤怒、掌聲、戰(zhàn)斗等平息下來。

dieout:指家庭、種族、物種、組織、信仰等的消失或消亡。

Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.這種鳥已經(jīng)在世界上滅絕了。

15.Whenhewokeup.thesunwasrising當(dāng)他醒來的時候，太陽已經(jīng)升起來了。

wakeup(v+adv)醒來；睡醒

_____,Tom!It’stimetogetupandgotoschool.

A.WakeupB.MakeupC.GrowupD.Lookup

—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I_____toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.

A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup

rise增加；提高；增強(qiáng)；上升，升起

rise升起；上升主語自身移向較高位置Pricerosegradually

raise舉起；提高主語發(fā)出的動作作用于其他事物L(fēng)et’sraiseourglassestoTom.

()Theriver___twoinchesthismorning.

A.roseB.raisedC.aregettingupD.grow

16.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.到處都是倒下的樹，破碎的窗戶和垃圾。

過去分詞做定語fallenleaves落葉

everywhere處處，到處；各個地方

詞條含義用法例句

everywhere處處；到處；各個地方可用于任何句式Wehavemanyfriendseverywhereintheworld

somewhere某個地方多用于肯定句中Youcangosomewhereyouliketo.

anywhere

任何地方否定句Youcan’tgoanywhere

疑問句CanIgoanywhereIchoose

Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

31.Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad____togo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.

A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere

26.Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_________intheworld.

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

17.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether.他們加入到鄰居們中，一起打掃社區(qū)。

join加入；參加

join/joinin/takepartin

(1)join=beamemberof參加,指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。

jointhearmy/party入伍/黨jointheclub加入俱樂部

◆joinin后接活動名稱

◆joinsb.加入到某個人群之中

(2)takepartin參加，指加入群體活動中并在活動中發(fā)揮重要作用。

()①–Isupposewe’llgotoplanttreesnextweek.--Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.I’dliketo___you.

A.visitB.joinC.followD.meet

()②–Mary,wouldyouliketo___thisgame?—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish___thecompositionfirst.

A.joinin;towriteB.attend;writingC.join;towriteD.takepartin;writing.

26.He______anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.

A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received

18.turnontheradio打開收音機(jī)

turnon打開（反）turnoff關(guān)掉

22.It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s_______theTVandwatchit.

A.turnonB.getonC.tryonD.puton

13.Itsgettingdark.Please________thelight.

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnaround

33.Theboyissleeping.Please_____theradio.

A.turnupB.turndownC.turnon

30.______alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.

A.TryonB.GetonC.TurnonD.Puton

19.Whenwegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecarwasinbadshapefromhittinga

tree.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)事故現(xiàn)場的時候，看到汽車由于撞在了樹上，已經(jīng)變了些。

getto到達(dá)get→got→gottenv得到

get/reach/arrive

getto+地點(diǎn)=arrivein/at+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)

geton上車getup起床getusedto習(xí)慣于getalongwithsb與某人相處融洽gettogether相聚

28.—Whenwilltheplane_____Shanghai?—Sorry，Idon’tknow.

A.getB.arriveatC.reach

Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe____justfinetogether.

A.getalongB.getupC.getawayD.getoff

Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?昨天學(xué)校發(fā)生了什么事？

happen發(fā)生；碰巧（指偶然性發(fā)生）

(1)happenv“發(fā)生”沒有被動語態(tài)，主語是物，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性

a.sth.happentosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?

b.sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.

(2)takeplace發(fā)生，指事情有計劃有安排地發(fā)生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.

(3)Ithappenedthat…碰巧

()①Anaccident____attheschoolgatethismorning.

A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces

()②Whathappened_____theboy?A.withB.toC.atD.on

()③Aseriousbikeaccident____her,andshewasbadlyhurt.

A.happenedtoB.washappenedtoC.washappingD.washappen

()④Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.A.tooktheplaceB.happenedC.toldD.hold

()⑤Ihappened_____himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets

30.Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.

A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace

30.TheOlympicGamesof2016will_____inBrazil.

A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway

53.—It’shottoday,isn’tit?

—Yes,itis.Whynot__________yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoff

2.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凱特意識到她的包還在家。

realizev意識到

⑴realize+nshedidn’trealizehermistake.

⑵realize+從句Ididn’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.

3.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.

羅柏特。艾倫現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)50多歲了，但那時候他還只是一名小學(xué)生。

over=morethan超過

5.—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?—Onlyifyouare_____eighteen.

A.overB.onC.underD.below

65.Mrs.Kingputacoat_____thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.

A.overB.withC.behindD.beside

4.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.當(dāng)學(xué)校籃球比賽開始的時候，凱特還在去學(xué)校的路上。

makeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上（當(dāng)后接地點(diǎn)副詞時，應(yīng)省略介詞to）

()I’llmakemyway___homenow.A.toB./C.atD.on

5.Ourteachersaid,“Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.我們的老師說：“金先生10分鐘前去世了”

一段時間+ago之前，用于一般過去時

33.—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture?—It’sme.Thepicture________10yearsago.

A.tookB.istakenC.hastakenD.wastaken

IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI_____therethreeyearsago.

A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went

6.Wewerecompletelysurprised!我們完全震驚了！

completev完成adj.完整的→completely徹底地；完全地

Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.

①I____________(complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.

②They____________(complete)buildingthebridgelatenextyear.

7.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.之后我的父母沒再講話，我們在沉默中吃完了晚飯。

therestof…“其余的，剩下的”,做主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與therestof修飾的名詞一致。

Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.

Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.

學(xué)校停課一天，羅柏特和他的朋友們沉默地走回了家。

silencen沉默→silent沉默；緘默；無聲insilence沉默地、無聲地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默

Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends____________.（沉默地）

()Weshouldkeep____inthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silences

()Theystood____asamarkofhonortoher.A.insilentB.insilenceC.silence

9.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.最近，大部分美國人還記得當(dāng)紐約世貿(mào)大樓被恐怖分子襲擊的時候自己在做什么。

remembertodosth與rememberdoingsth的用法區(qū)別。

⑴remembertodosth記得去做某事（此事還未做）

Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.當(dāng)你離開房間的時候記得關(guān)燈。

⑵rememberdoingsth記得做過某事（此事已做完）

IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我記得離開房間時關(guān)燈了。

takedown拆掉；拆毀

terrorn恐怖→terrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充滿恐怖

artn藝術(shù)→artistn藝術(shù)家sciencen科學(xué)→scientist科學(xué)家pianon鋼琴→pianistn鋼琴家

()—DidyouwatchtheTVnews?Thewholeeventwasfullof____.

—Yes,Idid.Those____wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.

A.terror;terroristB.terrorist;terrorsC.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terrorists

10.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.

我很害怕以至于后來我?guī)缀鯚o法正常思考。

hardly幾乎不；絕不

19.Speakaloud,please!Ican_____hearyou.

A.almostB.hardlyC.usually

Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan_____getoutofbedwithouthelp.

A.quicklyB.easilyC.nearlyD.hardly

30.—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?

—No,I______gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.

A.hardlyB.nearlyC.stillD.Only

22.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.

A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost

24.Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould______sayaword.

A.nearlyB.hardC.everD.hardly

11.Robertandhisfriendsweresurprisedtohearthenews.

羅柏特和他的朋友們聽到這則消息感到很吃驚。

besurprisedtodosth做某事很吃驚

surprisev使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的

→surprisedadj.吃驚的toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地

besurprisedat對……感到吃驚

①__________________(使我吃驚的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.

②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)

()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.

A.AtB.ToC.InD.On

Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.

A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed

“Henry,you_____telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”

A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto

Thefanswere_____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.

A.gladB.angryC.excitedD.surprised

hear的用法hear意為“聽見”，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。

：hearsb.dosth聽見某人做某事；hearsb.doingsth聽見某人正在做某事

Wecanoftenhearsomechildrenplayontheplayground.我們經(jīng)常能聽見一些孩子在操場上玩耍。

IheardmysistersinginganEnglishsonginherroomwhenIcameback.當(dāng)我回來時，我聽見我的姐姐正在她的房間里唱一支英文歌。

hear也有“聽說”之意，這時后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

①hearabout意為“聽說”，相當(dāng)于hearof，后面接詞或短語。

Ihaveheardabout/ofthestorybefore.我以前就聽說過這個故事。

②hearfrom意為“收到.......的來信；有.......的消息”，=get/receivealetterfrom.

Ihaven’theardfrommymotherformonths.我已經(jīng)好幾個月沒有收到我媽媽的來信了。

Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.凱特認(rèn)為對于這次事件她朋友沒有說出真相。

trueadj.真的→trulyadv.真地→truth實(shí)情；事實(shí)tobetruthn.真相

honest=totell(you)thetruth老實(shí)說；說實(shí)話

94.Totellthe________(true),Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafé.

()—Isit____thathemissedthebus?—No,hedidn’ttellthe_____.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.

A.true;truthB.real;truthC.true;realityD.real;reality

13.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.后來由于害怕我無法清晰地思考。

troublen困難；苦惱；憂慮

⑴introuble處于困境中g(shù)etsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境

⑵Whatsthetroublewithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=Wha’twrongwithyou?你怎么啦？

⑶havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有麻煩

◆haveproblem/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth做某事有問題/困難/樂趣

()①Ihadtrouble____myhomework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finish

()②–Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble___thetext.--Remember____itthreetimesatleast.

A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread