英語(yǔ)高中語(yǔ)法教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-04-09八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science 短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總。
Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscience一、必背短語(yǔ)。1.成長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)大growup2.計(jì)算機(jī)程序員computerprogrammer3.學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)studycomputerscience4.確信;對(duì)…有把握besureabout5.確保;查明makesure6.上表演課takeactinglessons7.上音樂(lè)課takesinginglessons8.去烹飪學(xué)校gotoacookingschool9.搬到上海movetoShanghai10.把…寄到…send…to…11.學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴learntoplaythepiano12.組建足球隊(duì)makethesoccerteam13.多鍛煉getlotsofexercise14.上吉他課takeguitarlessons15.再學(xué)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)learnanotherforeignlanguage16.上鋼琴課takepianolessons17.下決心;制定計(jì)劃makeresolutions18.一種承諾akindofpromise19.在…開(kāi)始的時(shí)候atthebeginningof20.寫(xiě)下;記下writedown21.不同種類(lèi)的決心differentkindsofresolutions22.關(guān)于;與…有關(guān)系havetodowith23.學(xué)習(xí)做;開(kāi)始做takeup24.制訂每周的計(jì)劃makeaweeklyplan25.向某人保證/承諾makepromisestosb.26.為……制定計(jì)劃makeaplanfor…27.有共同點(diǎn)have…incommon28.遵守/違背承諾keep/breakapromise29.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因forthisreason30.能夠做某事beabletodosth.31.來(lái)年thecomingyear32.打算做…begoingtodo…33.想要成為wanttobe34.盡某人最大努力tryone’sbest35.取得好成績(jī)getgoodgrades二、重點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)1.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形打算做某事2.practicedoing練習(xí)做某事3.learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事4.finishdoingsth.做完某事5.promisetodosth.許諾去做某事6.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事7.remembertodosth.記住做某事8.agreetodosth.同意/接受做某事agreewithsb同意某人的觀點(diǎn)9.lovetodosth.喜愛(ài)做某事10.doyouknow+陳述語(yǔ)序句子
SectionA1.cook(P.41)cook此處用作名詞,表示“廚師”,cooker意為“廚具”。例句:IwanttobeacookwhenIgrowup.例句:Thecookiscookingfoodwiththenewcooker.2.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?(P.41)(1)want表示“想要”時(shí),為及物動(dòng)詞,后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)或者用于句型“wantsb.todosth.”中,表示“想要某人做某事”。例句:Theydon’twanttothrowawaytheoldfurniture.(2)when意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句一般用將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。例句:WhenIarrive,I____________(call)you.(3)growup意為“長(zhǎng)大、成熟”。例句:I__________(grow)upinBeijing.3.I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.(P.41)practice用作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“練習(xí)、訓(xùn)練”,后接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。例句:Thegirlispracticing___________(play)thepianointheroom.4.TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.(P.42)by此處用作介詞,表示“由……創(chuàng)作”。例句:IreadashortstorybyLuXun.5.Well,I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.(P.42)keepondoingsth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。例句:Lucykeptstandinginclass.keep的用法①keepsth.保留某物例句:Youcankeepthebookuntilthenextweekend.②keepdoingsth.一直做某事例句:Thethiefstillkept____________(steal)thingsafterhewentoutoftheprison.③keep+adj.保持……例句:Thegirleatsalittletokeepslim.④keepsb./sth.+adj./介詞短語(yǔ)保持某人/某物……例句:Weshouldkeepthewindow_____________(開(kāi)著的)whileweareasleep.⑤keepsb.doingsth.保持某人做某事例句:Themotherkeptthebabycryingonthebed.6.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.(P.42)①besureof/aboutsth.對(duì)……確信例句:Areyousureaboutthenews?②besuretodosth.確保做某事例句:Besuretolockthedoorwhenyouleavehome.③besurethat....確信……例句:Iamsurethathewillcomesoon.④makesurethat...確保……例句:Makesurethatyoucanfinishthejobontime.7.Well,don’tworry.(P.42)①worryaboutsb./sth.“為某人/某事而擔(dān)心”例句:Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutthecomingexam.②beworriedaboutsth.“擔(dān)心某人/某事”例句:Theparentsareworriedabouttheirsickson.8.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.(P.42)makesure意為“確保、查明”,后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。例句:Makesurethatyoupickusupatfiveo’clock.9.She’sgoingtotakeactinglessons.(P.43)takingactinglessons意為“上表演課”,這里的take也可以換成have。例句:TodaywewilltakeanEnglishlesson.10.I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.(P.43)send用作及物動(dòng)詞,sendsth.tosb.相當(dāng)于sendsb.sth.表示“把某物送給某人”。Pleasesendthislettertoyouruncle.
SectionB1.makethesoccerteam(P.44)team這里表示“隊(duì)、組”,具有集合意義,在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用單數(shù)(側(cè)重整體)或者復(fù)數(shù)(側(cè)重個(gè)體)。例句:Theirteamhasbetterplayers,butourteamworkhard.2.soundinteresting(P.44)sound此處用作系動(dòng)詞,表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”,后接形容詞或者名詞作表語(yǔ),soundlike表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)像”。例句:Yourplansoundsfantastic.例句:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.3.Wereyouabletokeepthem?(P.45)beableto意為“能夠做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)努力而獲得某種能力,can則表示自身具備的能力。例句:WeareabletogetallkindsofinformationontheInternet.4.It’sakindofpromise.(P.45)①promise作動(dòng)詞,表示“承諾、允諾”,后常接不定式或者從句作賓語(yǔ),也可用于“promisesb.sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示“允諾某人某物”,相當(dāng)于promisesth.tosb.。例句:Hepromisedtoattendthemeetingontime.例句:Theworkerspromisedthattheywouldrepaintthehouseforfree.例句:Hisfatherpromisedhimanewbikeonhisbirthday.=Hisfatherpromisedanewbiketohimonhisbirthday.②promise也可以用作名詞,makeapromise“許下諾言”;keepapromise“信守諾言”;breakapromise“違背諾言”。例句:Ifyoumakeapromise,youmustkeepitwhateverhappens.5.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.(P.45)atthebeginningof意為“在……開(kāi)始的時(shí)候”,反義詞為attheendof“在……結(jié)束時(shí)”。例句:Atthebeginningoftheterm,IfounditdifficulttolearnMath.6.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.(P.45)writedown意為“寫(xiě)下、記下”,相當(dāng)于takedown或者notedown。例句:Pleasewritethesenewwordsdown.7.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.(P.45)(1)helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事;helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事例句:Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?例句:Heoftenhelpshismothercleandohousework.(2)remembertodosth.“記得要去做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生;rememberdoingsth.“記得做過(guò)某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。例句:Remember_____________(close)thedoorwhenyouleave.例句:Iremembered___________(meet)himbefore.butIwasnotsurewhereitis.8.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.(P.45)havetodowith表示“與……有關(guān)系”,havenothingtodowith表示“與……沒(méi)關(guān)系”。例句:Mostofhisquestionshadtodowithhislessons.例句:IhavenothingtodowithTom.9.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.(P.45)takeup意為“開(kāi)始學(xué)、開(kāi)始做”,還可以表示“占用(時(shí)間或者空間)”。例句:Myfather_______________(開(kāi)始做)thestudyofEnglishattheageofforty.例句:Thissofa_______________(占據(jù))toomuchroom.10.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.(P.45)too+形容詞或者副詞+to表示“太……而不能”,該短語(yǔ)表示否定含義。例句:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.11.Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions.(P.46)question此處用作動(dòng)詞,表示“懷疑、質(zhì)疑”。例句:Idontquestionhisabilitytodothejob.12.Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions(P.46)discuss用作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“討論、商量”,discusssth.withsb.“和某人商量某事”。例句:Youneedn’tdiscusstheproblemwithme.13.Thefirstresolutionismyownpersonalimprovement.(P.47)own此處用作形容詞,表示“自己的”,常用的短語(yǔ)為:ofone’sown“自己的”;onone’sown“獨(dú)自地”。例句:Thesestudentshaveopinionsoftheirown.例句:Hecandoitonhisown.
一般將來(lái)時(shí)定義:一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,事情或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。常見(jiàn)用法:1.will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形shall用于第一人稱(chēng),常被will所代替。will在陳述句中用于各種人稱(chēng),在征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)常用于第二人稱(chēng)。willnot=wontshallnot=shant例如:e.g.WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst?我先讀哪一段呢?Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚七點(diǎn)回家好嗎?2.begoingto+不定式,表示將來(lái)。a.主語(yǔ)的意圖,即將做某事。e.g.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算做什么呢?b.計(jì)劃,安排要發(fā)生的事。e.g.Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。這出戲下月開(kāi)播。c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事。e.g.Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那烏云,快要下暴雨了。3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)下列位移動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)go、com、fly、leave、start、begin、finish、end、arrive…e.g.sheisleavingforWuhantomorrow.明天她要?jiǎng)由砣ネ錆h了。句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句是將be的相應(yīng)形式前移到句首,即“Are/Is/Am+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?”。其否定句是在be動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式后加not.如:他們打算今天下午踢足球。(1)Theyaregoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.(肯定句)(2)Aretheygoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon?(一般疑問(wèn)句)(3)Theyarenotgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.(否定句)2.“shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句是將shall或will前移到句首,即“Shall/Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?”。其否定句是在shall或will后加not.如:我們老師很快回來(lái)。(1)Ourteacherwillcomebackverysoon.(肯定句)(2)Willourteachercomebackverysoon?(一般疑問(wèn)句)(3)Ourteacherwon’tcomebackverysoon.(否定句)!--EndFragment--
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八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science重點(diǎn)句型匯總
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience重點(diǎn)句型匯總
Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.
1.Whatdoyouwanttobe/becomewhenyougrowup?
當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候想當(dāng)什么?
2.Iwanttobea/ancomputerprogrammer/busdriver/basketballplayer/engineer/cook/teacher/pilot/scientist/doctor/violinist/pianist/actor/actress/singer/racecardriver/reporter
我想當(dāng)……(職業(yè)名稱(chēng))
3.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.
我的雙親想要我當(dāng)醫(yī)生,但我還不確定。
4.Howareyougoingtodothat?
你打算怎樣做呢?
5.I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.
我打算每天練習(xí)籃球。
6.Where/Whenareyougoingtostudy?
你打算在哪兒/什么時(shí)候去學(xué)習(xí)?
7.Iknowwhyyou’resogoodatwritingstories.
我知道你為什么如此擅長(zhǎng)于寫(xiě)故事。
8.I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories.
我打算堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)故事。
9.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.
不是每個(gè)人都知道他們想當(dāng)什么?
10.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.
只要確信你盡了最大努力。
11.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant.
那么你就可以當(dāng)你想當(dāng)?shù)牧恕?/p>
12.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!
由于這個(gè)原因,最好的決心就是沒(méi)有決心。
13.MyNewYear’sresolutionistogetgoodgrades.
我的新年決心是取得好成績(jī)。
八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.
growup成長(zhǎng);長(zhǎng)大everyday每天besureabout對(duì)……有把握makesure確信;務(wù)必
send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同種類(lèi)的
writedown寫(xiě)下;記下havetodowith關(guān)于;與……有關(guān)系takeup開(kāi)始做;學(xué)著做
hardlyever幾乎不;很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形打算做某事practicedoing練習(xí)做某事keepondoingsth.不斷地做某事
learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.許諾去做某事
helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事remembertodosth.記住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事
lovetodosth.喜愛(ài)做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事
八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science導(dǎo)學(xué)案
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八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience導(dǎo)學(xué)案
課題Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.內(nèi)容SectionA1a—2d課時(shí)1設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明
1)能掌握以下單詞:growup,computerprogrammer,cook,doctor,engineer,violinist,driver,pilot,pianist,scientist,besureabout,makesure
能掌握以下句型:①─Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?─Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.②─Howareyougoingtodothat?─I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.③Whereareyougoingtowork?
④Whenareyougoingtostart?⑤I’mnotsureaboutthat.
1)學(xué)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成方式。2)學(xué)習(xí)本課時(shí)出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)句型,通過(guò)在不同情景下運(yùn)用來(lái)熟練運(yùn)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。
每個(gè)人都有自己的夢(mèng)想和對(duì)未來(lái)的打算,對(duì)于將來(lái)想要從事的職業(yè)也充滿了憧憬。人們以常談?wù)撍麄兊脑O(shè)想,因此,應(yīng)通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)這單元的內(nèi)容來(lái)激發(fā)學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)主動(dòng)性和學(xué)習(xí)興趣,使他們更加有理想,并為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想而不斷努力
Ⅰ.Lead-in
1.介紹自己小時(shí)候想要從事的職業(yè),由此歸納出以前所學(xué)過(guò)的一些職業(yè)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式:
teacher,nurse,doctor,basketballplayer,runner,actor,actress…
2.詢(xún)問(wèn)學(xué)生們想要從事的職業(yè),從而引出句型:
─Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
─Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.
3.學(xué)生們看幻燈片,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生們進(jìn)行問(wèn)答自己將來(lái)所喜歡的職業(yè)。
Ⅱ.Presentation
1.播放幻燈片,展示一些職業(yè)的圖片,來(lái)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)一些新的職業(yè)名詞:
computerprogrammer,cook,engineer,violinist,pianist,pilot,scientist,…
2.讓學(xué)生們看大屏幕來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)記憶這些生詞。
3.TellSstorankthem.1ismostinteresting,12isleastinteresting.
2.Trytorememberthenewwords.
Ⅲ.Game
1.Showsomepicturesinthebigscreen.
2.LetSsguesswhathe/shedoes.
3.LetSstrytheirbesttoguessthejob.Seewhichgroupisthebest.
Ⅳ.Listening
1.T:TellSstoreadthewordsofjobsinthechart.Makesuretheyknowthemeaningofthewordsandsentences.
2.PlaytherecordingfortheSstolistenandfillintheblanks.
3.Playtherecordingagain.ChecktheanswerswiththeSs.
4.Playtherecordingagain.Sslistenandmatchthejobswithactivities.
5.Showtheanswersonthebigscreen.
Ⅴ.Pairwork
1.LetSsreadthemodelwithapartner.
2.Usetheinformationinthechartof1b.Askandanswerwithapartner.
3.Letsomepairsaskandansweraboutthechart.
Ⅵ.Listening
Workon2a:
1.LetSslookatthepicturesbelow.Explaintheactivitiesinthepicturesifnecessary.
2.PlaytherecordingfortheSstolistenandcheck(√)thecorrectboxesinthepicture.
3.Playtherecordingagaintochecktheanswers.
Workon2b:
1.LetSsreadthechartbelow.TellSsthatthey’lllistentoChengHan’splanforthefuture.Theyshouldanswerthequestions:
“What”means“WhatisChengHanwanttobe?”
“Where”means“whereisChengHangoingtowork?”
“How”means“Howishegoingtodoit?”
“When”means“whenishegoingtostart?”
2.PlaytherecordingfortheSstowritethecorrectanswersinthechart.
3.Playtherecordingagaintochecktheanswers.
Ⅶ.Pairwork
1.TellSstoaskandansweraboutChengHan’splansusingtheinformationin2b.
2.GiveamodeltotheSs.
3.Ssworkinpairs.TrytoaskandansweraboutChengHan’splans.
4.Asksomepairstoactouttheirconversations.
Ⅷ.Role-play
1.Readtheconversationsandanswerthetwoquestions:
①WhatdoesKenwanttobe?__________________________________
②Howishegoingtodothat?__________________________________
③WhatdoesAndywanttobe?____________________________________
2.Explainmainpointsintheconversation.
?TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.海明威的《老人與?!贰4颂幗樵~by為“由……所著”之意。再如:ashortstorybyLuXun(魯迅的一部短篇小說(shuō)),themusicbyMozart(莫扎特寫(xiě)的音樂(lè)),paintingsbyVanGogh(梵高的繪畫(huà))等。
?Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!那么你就能當(dāng)上你想做的人了。
此句的基本意思是youcanbeanything,不定代詞anything指代未來(lái)所從事的某一職業(yè),youwant用來(lái)修飾anything。
3.LetSsreadtheconversationaftertheteacher.
4.Practicetheconversationwiththeirpartner.Thenletsomepairstoactouttheconversation.
Homework:
1.Recitetheconversationin2dafterschool.
2.根據(jù)圖片提示或自己的實(shí)際想法編寫(xiě)一個(gè)對(duì)話。
--Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?
--I’mgoingtobea/an…
--Howareyougoingtodothat?
--I’mgoingto…
1.Inmyclass,…
課題Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.內(nèi)容SectionAGrammar—3c課時(shí)2設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明
1)學(xué)習(xí)掌握下列詞匯:college,education,medicine,university,London,article,send
2)進(jìn)行下一步復(fù)習(xí)鞏固學(xué)習(xí)SectionA部分所學(xué)的生詞和詞組。
3)總結(jié)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu),并掌握其在不同句式中的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。
4)能夠熟練運(yùn)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子來(lái)表達(dá)自己未來(lái)的打算和做法等情況。
1)復(fù)習(xí)鞏固SectionA部分所學(xué)的生詞和詞組,達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目標(biāo)。
2)能夠熟練運(yùn)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子來(lái)表達(dá)自己未來(lái)的打算和做法等情況。
每個(gè)人都有自己的夢(mèng)想和對(duì)未來(lái)的打算,對(duì)于將來(lái)想要從事的職業(yè)也充滿了憧憬。人們以常談?wù)撍麄兊脑O(shè)想,因此,應(yīng)通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)這單元的內(nèi)容來(lái)激發(fā)學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)主動(dòng)性和學(xué)習(xí)興趣,使他們更加有理想,并為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想而不斷努力。
Ⅰ.Warming-upandrevision
1.Haveadictationofthenewwordslearnedinthelastclass.2.Game:GivesomeriddlesonjobstotheSs.Sstrytoguessthejob.3.Askandanswerwhattheywanttobeandhowthey’regoingtodothat.4.Role-playtheconversationin2d.
Ⅱ.GrammarFocus.
1.學(xué)生閱讀GrammarFocus中的句子,然后做填空練習(xí)。2.學(xué)生們根據(jù)記憶,看大屏幕來(lái)完成填空練習(xí)。3.學(xué)生們完成填空試題后,可以打開(kāi)課本檢查答案,對(duì)錯(cuò)誤的句子,單獨(dú)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化記憶。
Ⅲ.TrytoFind
一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài):
1.表示即將發(fā)生的事或最近_________的動(dòng)作。表示說(shuō)話者的__________
例句:我打算下個(gè)月去北京參觀。I’mgoingtovisitBeijingnextyear.
她打算長(zhǎng)大后,搬往上海。She’sgoingtomovetoShanghaiwhenIgrowup.
Ⅳ.Practice
Workon3a:
1.TellSstoreadthesentencesin3aandmatchwhatthesepeoplewanttodowithwhattheyaregoingtodo.
2.方法指導(dǎo):指導(dǎo):先讀懂這些句子的意思。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)來(lái)進(jìn)行推測(cè),將職業(yè)與相關(guān)的活動(dòng)相連。
比如,在第一題中,“我朋友相成為一名工程師。”由常識(shí)可知答語(yǔ)應(yīng)是學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué);因此應(yīng)選e句“她打算學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)?!逼渌?lèi)似。
3.學(xué)生們,按老師指導(dǎo)的方法進(jìn)行閱讀,并根據(jù)常識(shí)來(lái)推測(cè)應(yīng)采取什么樣的活動(dòng)。
4.最后,教師與同學(xué)們一起校對(duì)答案,并對(duì)學(xué)生們有疑問(wèn)的地方進(jìn)行解釋。
Workon3b:
1.讓學(xué)生們閱讀對(duì)話,整體把握對(duì)話的意思。2.然后仔細(xì)讀對(duì)話,根據(jù)上下文意及時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)確定空格處所應(yīng)填的詞。3.和學(xué)生們一起校對(duì)答案。4.讓學(xué)生們朗讀并表演這個(gè)對(duì)話。
Ⅴ.Groupwork
1.讓學(xué)生們看表格中的四個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)詞,告訴他們,在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中要求學(xué)生們?cè)诒砀裰刑顚?xiě)出自己的理想、實(shí)現(xiàn)理想的做法,工作的地點(diǎn)及開(kāi)始的時(shí)間等問(wèn)題。
2.學(xué)生們與自己的小組成員一起來(lái)討論自己理想、實(shí)現(xiàn)理想的做法,工作的地點(diǎn)及開(kāi)始的時(shí)間等問(wèn)題,同學(xué)們根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況,在表格先填寫(xiě)出自己打算成為什么職業(yè)的人;打算在哪里工作;打算如何做;打算什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始。
3.就上述問(wèn)題,根據(jù)表格的提示,用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行討論。4.讓幾個(gè)小組的同學(xué)來(lái)用英語(yǔ)問(wèn)題上述四個(gè)問(wèn)題。(最后,可以經(jīng)學(xué)生們?cè)u(píng)議來(lái)推舉最有能力的小組)
Ⅵ.Exercises
Iftimeisenough,dosomemoreexercisesonbigscreen.
重排下列句子,成為一段完整的對(duì)話。
A.AreyougoingtomovetoHollywood?B.Well,I’mgoingtotakeactinglessons.
C.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?D.I’mgoingtofinishhighschoolandcollegefirst.E.Whenareyougoingtostart?F.I’mgoingtobeanactor.
G.Andhowareyougoingtobecomeanactor?H.No,I’mgoingtomovetoNewYork.
___,___,____,____,___,___,___,____
Homework
1.復(fù)習(xí)Grammarfocus中的內(nèi)容。2.用正確的形式填空。
1)Weare____________________(play)basketballtomorrow.
2)They__________________(visit)theirauntnextweek.
3)_____Lucy______________(watch)moviewithLilytomorrow?No,___________.
4)There___________________________(be)afootballmatchtomorrow.
5)They___________________(notpracticeguitar)nextweek.
課題Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.內(nèi)容SectionB1a-2b課時(shí)3設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明
1)能掌握以下單詞:resolution,team,foreign,able,beableto,question,meaning,discuss,promise,beginning,writedown,physical,themselves,havetodowith;self-improvement,takeup,hobby,weekly,schoolwork
2)能掌握以下句式結(jié)構(gòu):①─Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?─I’mgoingtotakeguitarlessons.②Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.③They’regoingtotakeupahobbylikepainting.④Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.
1)掌握本課時(shí)出現(xiàn)的生詞及表達(dá)方式。
2)進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練,提高綜合聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。
3)閱讀短文,獲得相關(guān)信息,提高學(xué)生們的綜合閱讀能力。
每個(gè)人都有自己的夢(mèng)想和對(duì)未來(lái)的打算,對(duì)于將來(lái)想要從事的職業(yè)也充滿了憧憬。人們以常談?wù)撍麄兊脑O(shè)想,因此,應(yīng)通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)這單元的內(nèi)容來(lái)激發(fā)學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)主動(dòng)性和學(xué)習(xí)興趣,使他們更加有理想,并為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想而不斷努力。
Ⅰ.Warming-upandrevision
1.Dailygreeting.Checkthehomework.2.頭腦風(fēng)暴:說(shuō)出表示的職業(yè)名詞
teacher,nurse,doctor,actor,actress,runner,basketballplayer,pilot,waiter,computerprogrammer,pianist,scientist,violinist…
學(xué)生們可以小組為單位進(jìn)行比賽,看誰(shuí)寫(xiě)出來(lái)的最多。(在五分鐘內(nèi))
3.說(shuō)理想,談打算。Iwanttobeanengineer.I’mgoingtostudymath.
讓學(xué)生們依次說(shuō)出他們的理想及打算如何去做。(可以用大屏幕提示職業(yè)或用學(xué)生們自己剛才寫(xiě)的職業(yè))
Ⅱ.Presentation
1.T:DoyouhaveanyNewYear’sResolutions?LetsomeSsansweryourquestions.2.PresentsomeotherNewYear’sResolutionsonthebigscreen.
e.g.learntoplaythepiano;makethesoccerteam;getgoodgrades;eathealthierfood;getlotsofexercise
3.LetSstryremembertheseresolutionsandthinkofotherresolutions.
Ⅲ.Talking
1.TellyourpartnersyourNewYear’sResolutions.
2.S1:I’mgoingtogetlotsofexercise.I’mgoingtomakeabasketballteam.
S2:I’mgoingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage.I’mgoingtolearnFrench.
S3:…3.LetSssayasmanyresolutionsastheycan.
Ⅳ.Listening
Workon1c:1.TellSstoreadtheresolutionsin1a.TellSstolistenandcircletheresolutionstheyhear.
3.PlaytherecordingfortheSstolistenandcircle.
4.Checktheanswers:Workon1d:
1.T:Nowpleaselookatthechartin1d.TellSsLucy,KimandMikearetalkingabouttheirNewYear’sResolutions.Howaretheygoingtodoit?Listenandtrytofillintheblanks.
聽(tīng)力指導(dǎo):本題要求同學(xué)們聽(tīng)清他們打算如何做來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們各的理想;因此,同學(xué)們?cè)诼?tīng)的時(shí)候應(yīng)將注意力放在“如何做”上;第一遍僅聽(tīng),努力記住要做的事情;第二遍的時(shí)候再寫(xiě)出來(lái)。
2.Sslistentotherecordingcarefullyandtrytofillintheblanks.
3.Playtherecordingagainandchecktheanswerswiththeclass.
Ⅴ.Groupwork
1.Workingroups.Makealistofresolutionsandhowyouaregoingtomakethemwork.Thendiscusswithyourgroup.2.Asksomepairstoactouttheconversations.
3.AskSsthetwoquestions:Didyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear?
Wereyouabletokeepthem?Whyorwhynot?
Ⅵ.Reading
1.T:Thispassageisaboutresolutions.Nowreadthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainpurpose.
2.LetSsreadthesentencesintheboxfirst.LetsomeSssaythemeanings.
3.Ssreadthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainpurpose.
4.LetSsunderlinethewordsandphrasesthathelpedthemdecide.
Ⅶ.Reading
1.T:Nowlet’sworkon2c.First,let’sreadthesentencesandmakesureweknowthemeaningsofallthesentences.Thenreadthepassageagainandchosewhichparagraphinthepassageeachsentencegoesin.
2.方法指導(dǎo):首先,應(yīng)讀懂五個(gè)句子的意思;然后,帶著這五個(gè)句子再次認(rèn)真閱讀短文的內(nèi)容,特別是認(rèn)真閱讀空格前后句子的意思,以便根據(jù)上下文意及整個(gè)段落的意思來(lái)確定空格處應(yīng)填的句子。綜合段落的主旨大意及空格上下文的意思,確定最貼切的答案。
3.Ssreadcarefullyandtrytofindtheanswerstothequestions.
4.Checktheanswerswiththeclass.
Ⅷ.Reading
1.T:Readthepassageagain.Thenanswerthequestionswithshortsentences.
2.方法指導(dǎo):首先,讀懂這五個(gè)問(wèn)題的意思;然后,帶著問(wèn)題再次閱讀短文,為相關(guān)問(wèn)題找到恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ);如果沒(méi)有直接的答案,還應(yīng)根據(jù)自己對(duì)課文的理解并結(jié)合自己的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)給出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮H纾旱?和第5小題都應(yīng)是回答自己的想法。
3.Sstrytoanswerthequestions.Thendiscusstheanswerswithyourpartners.
Explanation
1.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,…有些決定與合理的時(shí)間規(guī)劃相關(guān),……1)此句中的planning為名詞,表示“計(jì)劃;規(guī)劃”等意思,如:cityplanning(城市規(guī)劃)等。英語(yǔ)中betterplanning類(lèi)似漢語(yǔ)中的“合理規(guī)劃”,指通過(guò)制定計(jì)劃來(lái)更加充分的利用時(shí)間、空間、精力等。
2)havetodowith這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示“與……相關(guān);與……有關(guān)聯(lián)或有關(guān)系”。例如:Whatdoesthisproblemhavetodowithwhatwe’relearningtoday?
這道題跟我們今天所學(xué)的內(nèi)容有什么關(guān)系?
2.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.
有時(shí)這些決定可能會(huì)太難而無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)。此處情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may表示推測(cè),相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“可能;或許;大概”之意。又如:Youmayberightthistime,butI’mnotsure.這一次你或許是對(duì)的,但我無(wú)法確定。
2)英語(yǔ)中too…to…是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示“太……而不能夠……”。又如:
Thekidistooyoungtoplaythisgame.這孩子太小,不能玩這個(gè)游戲。
3)本句中的動(dòng)詞keep意為“履行(諾言等);遵守(慣例等)”,這是keep的常見(jiàn)用法之一。類(lèi)似的句子還有:Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!人們很少履行它們(指計(jì)劃)。在這一語(yǔ)義下,常見(jiàn)的表示還有keepapromise(信守諾言),keepone’sword(遵守承諾;說(shuō)話算數(shù))等。如:Wealwayskeepourword.我們說(shuō)話是算數(shù)的。
Homework
1.課后閱讀短文,試著復(fù)述課文,總結(jié)課文出現(xiàn)的重難點(diǎn)詞組及表達(dá)方式。
2.完成2e的任務(wù);用這些詞組來(lái)造句。
課題Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.內(nèi)容SectionB2c—SelfCheck課時(shí)4設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明
1.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo):
1)復(fù)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成。掌握生詞own,personal,relationship
2)能夠綜合運(yùn)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)及所給的提示詞來(lái)完成閱讀填空的任務(wù)。
3)能夠綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)寫(xiě)作自己的新年決心。
4)通過(guò)完成Selfcheck的中練習(xí)題來(lái)全面復(fù)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的用法。
1)能夠綜合運(yùn)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)及所給的提示詞來(lái)完成閱讀填空的任務(wù)。
2)能夠綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)寫(xiě)作自己的新年決心。
每個(gè)人都有自己的夢(mèng)想和對(duì)未來(lái)的打算,對(duì)于將來(lái)想要從事的職業(yè)也充滿了憧憬。人們以常談?wù)撍麄兊脑O(shè)想,因此,應(yīng)通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)這單元的內(nèi)容來(lái)激發(fā)學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)主動(dòng)性和學(xué)習(xí)興趣,使他們更加有理想,并為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想而不斷努力。
Ⅰ.Warming-upandrevision
1.Haveadictationofthenewwordsandexpressions.
2.Fillintheblanksofthemainideaofthepassagein2b:(Onthebigscreen)
1.Aresolutionisakindofp________.Weusuallymakeresolutionsattheb_______oftheyear.Wehopetoi_______ourlives.
2.Someresolutionsareaboutp_______health.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaw_______planfors___________.
Ⅱ.Lead-in
1.AskSsabouttheirNewYear’sResolutions:e.g.T:What’syourNewYear’sResolutions,Mary?Mary:Iwanttotakeupvolleyballnextterm.
T:Great!Whataboutyou,Jack?Jack:I’mgoingtomakeasoccerteam.Andwe’regoingtopracticesoccereveryweekend.…
2.Presentsomenewwordsonthebigscreen.ExplainthemtotheSs.Sstrytorememberthem.own,personal,relationship
Ⅲ.Reading
1.TellSstoworkon3b.Completethefirsttwoparagraphsaboutresolutionswiththewordsinthebox.
2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo):
首先,閱讀方框中的詞匯,掌握其意思,然后閱讀短文,整體把握短文大意。
其次,分析有空格的每個(gè)句子,根據(jù)上下文意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定空格處應(yīng)填哪一個(gè)詞。最后,將單詞填在空格上,并完整的讀一遍短文,看是否通順。
3.Sstrytoreadthearticleandtrytofillintheblanks.
4.ChecktheanswerswiththeSs.
Ⅳ.Writing
Workon3b:
1.Readtheheadingsbelow.Thinkaboutyourownresolutions.
2.Writeyourownresolutionsunderthefollowingheading.
(Ifyoudon’thaveanyideas,youmaygothroughthepassagein2b.)
3.Sstrytothinkabouttheirownresolutionsandtrytowritethemdown.
4.Checktheanswerswithyourpartners.
Workon3c:
1.TellSstousethenotesin3bandwritethreemoreparagraphsabouttheirresolutions.Ineachparagraph,writewhattheyaregoingtodoandwhy.
2.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo):
?本文為寫(xiě)自己決心、及做法,并說(shuō)明原因。
?因此,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);
?應(yīng)先根據(jù)3b的想法,說(shuō)明自己的決心;然后,具體說(shuō)一下自己打算怎樣去實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)理由;最后,再簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)一些做此事的原因。
?應(yīng)注意一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)(begoingto),不要丟掉be動(dòng)詞am。這是同學(xué)們最易出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。
3.學(xué)生們根據(jù)寫(xiě)作提示,及上面表格中的提示來(lái)寫(xiě)作這篇文章。
4.LetsomeSsreadtheirpassagetotheclass.
Ⅴ.Discussing
1.Discusstheenvironmentinyourcity.Arethestreetandtheparkclean?Istheairclean?Isitquietornoisy?2.TellSs:It’severyone’sdutytokeepourcitycleanandtidy.Canyouthinkofaplantomakeitcleanerandgreener?
3.GiveSssomeexamples:
We’regoingtomakethesubwaybetter.Thenpeopledon’thavetodrivetowork.
We’regoingtoplantmoretreesandflowersintheparkandstreet.
4.Sstrytowriteabouttheirownplansonapieceofpaper.
5.LetsomeSsreadouttheirplans.Seewhohasabestone.
Ⅵ.SelfcheckWorkonSelfcheck1:
1.Matchthejobswiththeschoolsubjects.
2.Checktheanswers.ThenletsomeSsmakesomesentenceswiththem.e.g.
Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammer.I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.
3.指導(dǎo):復(fù)習(xí)運(yùn)用句型結(jié)構(gòu):Iwanttobe…,I’mgoingto…
4.學(xué)生自主寫(xiě)句子,然后相互檢查答案。
WorkonSelfcheck21.TellSstoreadtheconversationandfillintheblankswiththerightwords.2.Ssworkbythemselves.3.Checktheanswersandexplainsomemainpoints.e.g.
第三行:How;going;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),主、謂、賓語(yǔ)都有,可知應(yīng)缺少狀語(yǔ)成分;句意:你打算如何做?
3.學(xué)生們分角色表演這個(gè)對(duì)話。
WorkonSelfcheck31.TellSstomaketheirownplansusingthephrasesbelow.
2.Ssworkwiththeirpartners.Writedowntheirownplans.
3.LetsomeSsreadtheirplans.Correctanymistakes.
Homework
1.ReviewSectionB.
2.Interviewfiveofyourfriends.Askthemwhatthey’regoingtodonextweekend.Thenwriteareport.