小學(xué)六年級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-04-21人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)。
英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱
Unit1:Howoftendoyouexercise?
Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Isometimesgotothebeach.
Howoftendoyoueatvegetables?Everyday.
Moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.
1.gotothemovies去看電影
2.lookafter=takecareof照顧
3.surftheinternet上網(wǎng)
4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式
5.goskateboarding去劃板
6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康
7.exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports鍛煉
8.eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣
9.takemoreexercise做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)
10.thesameas與什么相同
11.bedifferentfrom不同
12.onceamonth一月一次
13.twiceaweek一周兩次
14.makeadifferenceto對(duì)什么有影響
15.howoften多久一次
16.although=though雖然
17.mostofthestudents=moststudents
18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping購(gòu)物
19.asfor至于20.activitysurvey活動(dòng)調(diào)查
21.dohomework做家庭作業(yè)
22.dohousework做家務(wù)事
23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉
24.junkfood垃圾食物
25.begoodfor對(duì)什么有益
26.bebadfor對(duì)什么有害
27.wanttodosth想做某事
28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事
29.trytodosth盡量做某事
30.comehomefromschool放學(xué)回家
31.ofcourse=certainly=sure當(dāng)然
32.getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)
33.someadvice
34.hardly=notnearly/almostnot幾乎不
35.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康
36.bestressed緊張的,有壓力的
37.takeavacation去度假
48.getback回來(lái)
1.Howoftendoyouexercise?你(你們)多久鍛煉一次身體?
Howoften+助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)+主語(yǔ)+dosth.?疑問(wèn)詞howoften是問(wèn)頻率(多久一次),(在這里助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用,回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞,如:once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等。
2.“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”
“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球?!?/p>
第一個(gè)do為助動(dòng)詞,在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用;而第二個(gè)do則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。
3.“What’syourfavoriteprogram?”“It’sAnimalWorld.”“你最喜歡什么節(jié)目?”“動(dòng)物世界?!?/p>
4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.
asfor...意思是“至于;關(guān)于”,常用于句首作狀語(yǔ),其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式(即動(dòng)名詞)。
5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplayping-pongwithher.
wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”;
wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.
begoodfor...表示“對(duì)……有益(有好處)”;其反義為:bebadfor...。(這里for是介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞)
7.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?
8.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.
9.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood. pretty相當(dāng)于very。
10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.
trytodosth.表示“盡力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思而trydoingsth.表示“(用某一辦法)試著去做某事”。
11.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.
helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事
12.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.
better是well的比較級(jí),而不是good的比較級(jí)
13.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyours?bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…
14.Whatsportsdoyouplay?
15.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.
keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy
16.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.
trytodosth.表示“盡力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級(jí)
17.Thatsoundsinteresting.
這是“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句。sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái)),look(看起來(lái)),smell
(聞起來(lái)),taste(嘗起來(lái)),feel(覺(jué)得),seem(好象),grow(變得),get
(變得)等詞在英語(yǔ)中可用作系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。
Unit2What’sthematter?
What’sthematter?Ihaveaheadache.
Youshoulddrinksometea.Thesoundslikeagoodidea.
Ihaveasoreback.That’stoobad.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.
1.Haveacold感冒
2.soreback背痛
3.neckandneck并駕齊驅(qū),齊頭并進(jìn)
4.Ihaveastomachache我胃痛
=Ihavegotastomachache
=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach
=Mystomachhurts
=Ihave(got)apaininmystomach
5.What’sthematter?怎么了?
=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?
=What’syourtrouble?
=What’swrong(withyou)?
=What’thematter(withyou)?
=Whathashappenedtoyou?
=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)?=what’sup?
6.sorethroat咽喉痛
7.liedownandrest躺下休息
8.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)
9.drinklotsofwater多喝水
10.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶
11.That’sagoodidea好主意
12.That’stoobad太糟糕了
13.Ithinkso我認(rèn)為如此
14.I’mnotfeelingwell.我覺(jué)得不太舒服
=I’mnotfeelingfine/allright.
=I’mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.
=Idon’tfeelwell.
15.getsomerest多休息
16.Ihavenoidea=Idon’tknow我不知道
17.stressedout筋疲力盡
18.Iamtired我累了Heistired.他累了
19.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式
20.traditionalChinesedoctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)
21.abalanceofyinandyang陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和22.youhavetoomuchyin.你陰氣太盛
23.toeatabalancediet飲食平衡
24.healthyfood健康食品
25.stayhealthy保持健康
=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth
=keepfit
26.enjoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself
反身代詞)玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快
=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime
=havefun
27.enjoysth.=likesth.(名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事=likedongsth
practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事,
minddoingsth.介意做某事,
finishdoingsth.完成某事,
giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事,
can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事,
keepdingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事.(keepondoingsth./keepsb.doingsth.)
bebusydoingsth.忙著做某事
beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事
makeacontributiontodoingsth.為..做貢獻(xiàn)
goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事
forgetdoingsth.忘記做某事
rememberdoingsth.記得做某事
spend....(in)doingsth.花(時(shí)間)來(lái)做某事
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起(做...)來(lái)更愿意(做...)
28.atthemoment=now此刻
29.Hostfamily東道家庭
30.Conversationpractice會(huì)話練習(xí)
31.I’msorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò)
1.What’sthematter?Ihaveabadcold.
2.Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.
3.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.
4.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.
5.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.6.Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.
7.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.
8.Whenyouaretired,youshouldn’tgooutatnight.
9.Ibelievehim,butIcan’tbelieveinhim.
10.Iamnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.
I’mtiredandIhavealotofheadaches.
11.I’mstressedoutbecausemyMandarinisn’timproving.
12.Ipracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.
13.ShehadfinishedwritingtheletterwhenIwentin.
14.Thedoctoraskedhimtogiveupsmoking.
15.Doyoumindclosingthewindow?
16.Marycouldn’thelplaughingathisjokes.
17.Theykeptworkingthoughitwasraining.
Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I’mspendingtimewithmyfriends.
Whenareyougoing?I’mgoingnextweek.
Howlongareyoustaying?We’restayingfortwoweeks.
1.babysitone’ssister照顧妹妹
2.visitone’sgrandmother看望奶奶
3.spendtimewithfriends和朋友們一起度過(guò)時(shí)光
4.visitcousins看望表弟等
5.gotosportscamp去運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng)
6.otothebeach去海灘
7.gocamping去野營(yíng)
8.Goshopping去買(mǎi)東西
9.goswimming去游泳
10.goboating去劃船
11.goskating去溜冰
12.gowalking去散步
13.goclimbing去登山
14.godancing去跳舞
15.gohiking去徒步遠(yuǎn)足
16.gosightseeing去觀光
17.gohouse-hunting去找房子
18.oonahike徒步旅行,
gobikeriding騎自行車(chē)旅行,
gofishing去釣魚(yú)
19.dosomeshopping買(mǎi)東西
20.dosomewashing洗衣服
21.dosomecooking作飯
22.dosomereading讀書(shū)
23.dosomespeaking訓(xùn)練口語(yǔ)
24.dosomesewing做縫紉活
25.thatsoundsnice那好極了
26.athome在家
27.howabout=whatabout……怎么樣?
28.howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
29.howfar多遠(yuǎn)
30.howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次
31.howmuch,howmany多少
32.haveagoodtime
=havefun=haveawonderfultime
=enjoyoneself玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快
33.showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物給某人看
givemethebook=givethebooktome給我書(shū),
passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子遞給我,
sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子賣(mài)給我
buymeabook=buyabookforme給我買(mǎi)書(shū),
makemeacake=makeacakeforme給我做蛋糕
34.getback=comeback回來(lái)
35.rentvideos租借影碟
36.takewalks=goforawalk散步
37.thinkabout考慮
38.decideon=decideupon決定一個(gè)計(jì)劃
39.somethingdifferent不同的事情
40.a(chǎn)greatvacation一個(gè)愉快的假期
41.Ican’twait我等不及了
42.thefamousmoviestar著名的影星
43.anexcitingvacation激動(dòng)人心的假期
44.Askheraboutherplans向她詢(xún)問(wèn)她的計(jì)劃
asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢(xún)問(wèn)某事
45.forgettodosth.忘記要做某事
forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事
1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I’mbabysittingmysister.
2.Whoareyougoingwith?I’mgoingwithmyparents.
3.Whenishegoingcamping?Heisgoingonthe12thofFebruary,2005.
4.I’mgoingtoTibetforaweek.
5.Whatareyoudoingthere?I’mgoinghikinginthemountains.
6.Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.
7.Whereareyougoingforvacation?I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacation.
8.Whatisitlikethere?
11.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.
12.HeisleavingthefirstweekinJuneandstayinguntilSeptember.
13.Pleasedon’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.
14.Shecouldn’twaittogethometoseeheparents.
Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?
Howdoyougettoschool?Itakethebus.
Howlongdoesittake?Ittakes20minutes.
Howfarisit?It’s10miles.
1.gettoschool到校
2.gethome到家
3.howabout=whatabout…….怎么樣?
4.takethesubway乘地鐵
5.rideabike騎自行車(chē)
6.takethebus乘公共汽車(chē)
7.takethetrain乘火車(chē)
8.takeataxi乘坐出租車(chē)
9.goinaparent’scar坐父母的車(chē)
10.bybike,bikebus,bysubway,bytaxi,bycar,bytrain
(乘坐……車(chē),放在句尾)
11.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早飯
12.theearlybus早班車(chē)13.howfar多遠(yuǎn)
14.takesb.tosp.帶某人到某處
15.doingsth.takessb.Sometime/money
=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.
=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.)
=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.
=sth.costssb.sometime/money
=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.
花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事/某人花費(fèi)多少金錢(qián)/時(shí)間做某事16.busstop公共汽車(chē)站,trainstation火車(chē)站,
subwaystation地鐵站,busstation客運(yùn)站
17.wanttodosth.想做某事
18.walktoschool步行上學(xué)
19.inNorthAmerica在北美
20.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地區(qū)
21.dependon=dependupon依靠,靠……決定
22.notall不是所有的
23.needtodosth.需要做某事
24.numberofstudents學(xué)生數(shù)
25.anumberof=many許多
number前可用large,great,small修飾其謂語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)
26.thenumberof….的數(shù)量,謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù)
27.don’tworry(aboutsth./sb.)別著急(為某人/事?lián)?/p>
28.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地,全世界
1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iwalktoschool.你是怎樣到校的?我步行。
2.Howaboutthewhiteshirt?這件白襯衫怎么樣?
3.IusuallywalkbutsometimesItakethebus.我通常步行,但有時(shí)坐公共汽車(chē)。
4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ittakesabout10minutestowalkand15minutesbybus.你需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到校?步行大約10分鐘,乘汽車(chē)15分鐘。
5.Howfarisitfromhishometoschool?About10kilometers.從他家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?大約10公里。
6.LinFei’shomeisabout10kilometersfromschool.林飛的家離學(xué)校大約10公里
7.Heleavesforschoolataroundsix-thirty.他大約在6點(diǎn)30分動(dòng)身去學(xué)校。
8.Thentheearlybustakeshimtoschool.然后,他乘坐早班車(chē)到學(xué)校。
9.ThomaswantstoknowwhereNinalives.托馬斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。
10.InJapan,moststudentstaketrainstoschool,althoughothersalsowalkorridetheirbikes.
在日本,大部分學(xué)生乘坐火車(chē)上學(xué),盡管其他人也步行或騎自行車(chē)。
11.Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubwaytoschool.小部分學(xué)生乘坐地鐵上學(xué)
12.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?你對(duì)你們鎮(zhèn)的交通認(rèn)為怎么樣?
13.Sheisdeadbuthermemorystillliveson.她雖然死了,但人們?nèi)匀粦涯钏?/p>
Unit5Canyoucometomyparty?
Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?Yes,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetostudyforatest.I’msorry.I’mplayingsocceronSaturday.
Whenistheparty?It’satseven-thirty.
1.cometoone’sparty參加某人的聚會(huì)
2.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午
3.I’dloveto我非常樂(lè)意
4.I’msorry對(duì)不起
5.studyforatest為測(cè)驗(yàn)而學(xué)習(xí)
6.gotothedoctor去看醫(yī)生
7.visitone’saunt看望某人的姑姑
8.haveapianolesson上一堂鋼琴課
10.toomuchhomework太多家庭作業(yè)
11.muchtoointeresting有趣得多
12.maybeanothertime也許下一次吧
13.Thanksforasking(inviting)謝謝邀請(qǐng)
14.gotothebaseballgame參加棒球比賽
15.BirthdayParty生日聚會(huì)
16.gotothemall去購(gòu)物中心
17.soccerpractice足球練習(xí)
18.lookfor尋找
19.findout找到,弄清楚,查明
20.studyforthemathtest為數(shù)學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)
21.playtenniswithme和我一起打網(wǎng)球
22.Ihaveareallybusyweek我一周很忙
23.footballmatch足球比賽24.mycousin’sbirthdayparty我表弟的生日聚會(huì)
25.writesoon盡快回信
26.studyformysciencetest為科學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)
27.給某人打電話的幾種說(shuō)法:
callsb.up,callsb.
phonesb.,phonetosb.
telephonesb.telephonetosb.
phonesb.up,ringsb.
givesb.aring,
givesb.aphone
makeatelephonecalltosb.
28.onThursdaynight星期四晚上
29.be(go)onvacation度假
30.nextweek下周
31.joinsb.加入某人一起
32.Pleasekeepquiet!請(qǐng)保持安靜,
keep+形容詞表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”,
keep+(sb.)+doing表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”,
keepsth.保存某物
34.cultureclub文化俱樂(lè)部
35.trytodosth.努力(企圖)做某事,
trydoingsth.試著做某事,tryone’besttodosth.盡力做某事
1.CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?Sure,I’dloveto.
2.MayIaskyousomequestions?Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.
3.Iwouldlovetogotoyourparty.
4.Sheisn’tverywellthesedaysandhastostayhome.
5.Wecanlearnwhatwedidnotknow.
6.Thankyouforinvitingme.=Thanksforasking(having,inviting)
7.Maybeanothertime.
8.Canshegotothemovies?No,shecan’t.She’splayingsoccer.
9.Readthesedialoguesandfindoutaboutanotherkindoffootball.
10.SheandIarebothstudents
Unit6I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.
IsthatSam?No,that’sTom,
HehasshorterhairthanSam.He’scalmerthanSam.
1.longhair長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)
2.Howareyou?你身體好嗎?
3.Howold多大年紀(jì)4.howtall多高
5.howlongago多久前(的事)
6.moreoutgoing比較外向
7.want/plantodosth.意欲,企圖
8.herearephotosofme這是我的照片
9.asyoucansee正如你所看到的
10.insomeways在某些地方
11.welookthesame我們看起來(lái)一樣,
Theylookdifferent他們看起來(lái)不同
12.thesameto……多……是一樣的
13.quitethesame完全一樣
14.allthesame還是,同樣應(yīng)……
15.looklike看起來(lái)像….一樣,而looksame看起來(lái)很像
16.gotolotsofparties經(jīng)常參加聚會(huì)=oftengototheparty
17.alittletaller高一點(diǎn)
18.takesth.fromsth.從某處拿/取出某物
19.putsth.insth.將某物放入某物中
20.makealistof列出清單
21.hascoolclothes有漂亮的衣服
22.ispopularinschool在學(xué)校受歡迎
23.isgoodatsports擅長(zhǎng)體育
24.makemelaugh使我發(fā)笑
25.that’snotveryimportantforme那對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不重要
(beimportantforsb.)
26.putup舉起,抬起,掛起,張貼,建造;
puton穿上,戴上,上演(戲?。?/p>
putdown=writedown=copydown寫(xiě)下來(lái);
putout伸出,撲滅;putaway收起來(lái),收好;putoff推遲;putone’sheartinto…全神貫注于……,全身心投入……
27.oppositeviews相反的觀點(diǎn)
28.aweekendteacher周末教師
29.AbacusStudyCenter珠算研究中心
30.elementaryschoolstudents小學(xué)生
31.begoodwithchildren善于與孩子相處
32.havegoodgrades成績(jī)出色
33.enjoytellingjokes喜歡講笑話
34.can’tstoptalking不能停止講話
35.helpothers幫助別人,helpeachother互相幫助
36.inone’sfreetime在業(yè)余時(shí)間
37.oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(代詞)……其中之一
38.usesth.todosth.=dosth..withsth.使用…做…
39.be/feelsorryforsb.為某事感到同情或難受;
be/feelsorryforsth.因某事感到抱歉或后悔;
besorry+tosee/hear聽(tīng)到或看到某種情況很不安或難過(guò);
saysorrytosb.向某人道歉
40.beginwith從……開(kāi)始
41.nextto在……旁邊,緊靠……
42.befamousfor因…而著名,因……而廣為人知;
befamousas作為……而知名
43.alltogether總計(jì),總共
44.makesb.dosth.讓/使某人做某事,
相似的用法有幾個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞see,let,hear,watch,feel等
1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I’mbabysittingmysister.
2.Whoareyougoingwith?I’mgoingwithmyparents.
3.Whenishegoingcamping?Heisgoingonthe12thofFebruary,2005.
4.I’mgoingtoTibetforaweek.
5.Whatareyoudoingthere?I’mgoinghikinginthemountains.
6.Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.
7.Whereareyougoingforvacation?I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacation.
8.I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacationinDecember,andI’mstayingforthreeweeks.
9.Whatisitlikethere?
10.CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourvacationplans?
11.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.
12.HeisleavingthefirstweekinJuneandstayinguntilSeptember.
13.Pleasedon’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.
14.Shecouldn’twaittogethometoseeheparents.
Unit7Howdoyoumakeabananamilksmoothie?
Howdoyoumakeabananamilksmoothie?First,peelthebananasandcutitup.thenputthemilkintotheblender....
Howmanybananasdoweneed?Weneedthreebananas.
1.makeabananasmoothie制作香蕉混合飲料
2.peelthebananas剝香蕉
3.cutupthebananas切碎香蕉
4.pourthemilkintheblender將牛奶倒入攪拌器
5.turnontheblender打開(kāi)攪拌器電源
6.puttheyogurtintheblender將酸奶放入攪拌器
7.turnoff關(guān)上,(turnon打開(kāi))
turnup旋大(燈火等),開(kāi)大(煤氣等)調(diào)高(聲音等),
turndown把(燈火、電器等)關(guān)小一點(diǎn)
8.howmuchcinnamon多少肉桂
9.oneteaspoonofcinnamon一茶匙肉桂
10.makefruitsalad制作水果沙拉
11.twopiecesofbread兩片面包
12.mixitallup將它們混合在一起
14.turkeyslices火雞肉片,asliceofbread一片面包13.takesturnsdoingsth,
taketurnstodosth.=dosth.inturns輪流做某事
15.slicesofduck烤鴨片
16.rollpancake卷上薄餅
17.makefaces作鬼臉
makefriendswith與……交朋友
makeanoise吵鬧,makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤,
makethebed整理床鋪
makeone’swayto往…走去,
makeroomfor給…騰出地方
18.it’seasytodosth.做某事容易
it’shard(difficult)todosth.做某事難,
It’snecessarytodosth.做某事必要
19.putsth,inorder將某些東西按順序排列
20.arecipefor……的烹調(diào)方法,……的菜
1.Howdoyoumakeabananasmoothie?
2.Describeaprocessandfollowinstructions.
3.Pourthemilkintotheblender.
4.Howmanybananasdoweneed?
5.Thencomparelistswithanotherstudent.
6.Ineedsomehelp.
Unit8Howwasyourschooltrip?
Whatdidyoudoonyourschooltrip?
Didyougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.Iwenttotheaquarium.
Werethereanysharks?
No,thereweren’tanysharks,butthereweresomereallysmartseals.
1.talkabout談?wù)摚瑃alkover談?wù)?/p>
2.giveatalk作報(bào)告
3.haveatalkto(with)sb.與某人談話
4.gotothebeach去海灘
5.haveicecream吃冰淇淋
6.gotothezoo去動(dòng)物園
7.gototheaquarium去水族館
8.hangoutwithone’sfriends和朋友閑逛
9.takephotos=takeaphoto=takepictures=takeapicture照相
10.buyasouvenir買(mǎi)紀(jì)念品
11.havepizza吃比薩餅
12.afamousactor著名的演員
13.getone’sautograph得到了某人的親筆簽名
14.winaprize贏得獎(jiǎng)品(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng))
15.attheaquarium在水族館
16.haveagreattime玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快
17.ontheschooltrip在學(xué)校的旅游
18.BlueWaterAquarium藍(lán)色水族館
19.theVisitors’Center游客中心
20.adolphinshow海豚表演
21.afterthat后來(lái)
22.attheendof…在……結(jié)束的時(shí)候,在……的盡頭
23.theGiftShop禮品店
24.atthebeginningof…在..開(kāi)始的時(shí)候
25.aterribleschooltrip糟糕的學(xué)校旅行
26.thatsoundsinteresting那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣
27.makeupastory編一個(gè)故事28.goforadrive開(kāi)車(chē)兜風(fēng)
30.intherain在雨中
inthedark在黑暗中
inthesun在陽(yáng)光下
inthesnow在雪中
31.takenotesof=writedown=copydown寫(xiě)下,記下
32.havefundoingsth.很快樂(lè)的做某事
33.playcomputergames打電腦游戲
34.forsale供銷(xiāo)售
35.seeyousoon盼望很快見(jiàn)到你
36.inone’sopinion據(jù)某人看來(lái),某人的觀點(diǎn)上看
37.winthefirstprize獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)
38.afamousbasketballplayer著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
39.inthefuture在將來(lái),今后
40.can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事
41.thestorygoesthat…據(jù)說(shuō)……
42.abusydayoff繁忙的假日,
inone’soffhours在某人的休息時(shí)間
theoffseason淡季
43.noneof………當(dāng)中沒(méi)有一個(gè)
44.aheavyrain一陣大雨
alightrain一陣小雨
afinerain一陣細(xì)雨
44.allday=alldaylong整天
allnight=allnightlong整夜
1.Howwasyourschooltrip?
2.Talkabouteventsinthepast.
3.Werethereanysharks?No,thereweren’tanysharks,butthereweresomereallysmartseals.
4.Whatelsedidyoudo?
5.Finally,theytooktheschoolbusbacktoschool.
6.Attheendoftheday,thescienceteacherwasveryhappybecausethestudents
7.Thestudentshadaterribleschooltrip.
8.Theytookthesubwaybacktoschool.
9.ShelivesinCalifornia.Theweatherwasbeautiful.
10.Onmynextdayoff,Idon’twanttogoforadrive.Thatsoundsreallyboring.
11.Didyouhavefuncamping?
12.Noonecametothesalebecausetheweatherwassobad.
Unit9Whenwasheborn?
Who’sthat?That’sDengYaping,Sheisagreatping-pongplayer.
Whenwassheborn?Shewasbornin1973.
WhoisShirleyTemple?Sheisamoviestar.
Whendidshebecomeamoviestar?Whenshewasthreeyearsold.
1.ping-pongplayer乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
2.agreatChineseping-pongplayer中國(guó)杰出的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
3.starthiccupping開(kāi)始打嗝
4.too…to…太……,而不……
5.writemusic譜寫(xiě)曲子
6.amoviestar電影明星
7.learntorideabicycle學(xué)會(huì)騎自行車(chē)
8.startlearning開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)
9.beginplayingsports開(kāi)始進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)
10.alovinggrandfather慈愛(ài)的祖父
11.spendallone’sfreetimewithsb.與某人一起度過(guò)了所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間
12.afamousviolinist著名的小提琴手13.iceskating滑冰
14.akindandlovinggrandmother和藹而慈愛(ài)的祖母
15.askatingchampion滑冰冠軍
16.thefamousChinesepianist中國(guó)著名的鋼琴演奏家
17.asmallboy(girl)孩提時(shí)期
18.attheageof…在……年齡時(shí)
19.takepartin參加、加入
20.begintolearntheaccordion開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)手風(fēng)琴
21.majorin主修,專(zhuān)修
22.startforaplace=leaveforaplace動(dòng)身去…
23.becauseof因?yàn)?、由?/p>
1.Whenwasheborn?
2.Who’sthat?That’sDengYaping.SheisagreatChineseping-pongplayer.
3.HowlongdidCharlesOsbornehiccup?Hehiccuppedfor69years5months.
4.Youarenevertooyoungtostartdoingthings.
5.TigerWoodsstartedgolfingwhenhewasonlytenmonthsold.
6.WhoisShirleyTemple?She’samoviestar.
Whendidshebecameamoviestar?
Shebecameamoviewhenshewasthreeyearsold.
7.Itwasacomedycalled“HowAlone”.
8.Arthurisalovinggrandfather.Hespendsallhisfreetimewithhisgrandchildren.
9.ShetouredtheU.S.whenshewasfourteen.
10.Whenhewasasmallboy,hecouldhumsongsanddifficultpiecesofmusic.
11.Whoisthegreatestmanalive?
12.Mymotherboughtalivefish.
13.Thelivingpeoplearemoreimportant.
Unit10I’mgoingtobeabasketballplayer
Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?I’mgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.
Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.
1.growup長(zhǎng)大,成長(zhǎng)
2.computerscience計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)
3.begoingtodo表示主觀打算、準(zhǔn)備或有信心做某事
4.computerprogrammer電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)人
5.baseballplayer棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
6.takeactinglessons上演技課
7.professionalbasketballplayer職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
8.practicebasketball練習(xí)籃球
9.movesomewhere=movetosomewhere搬到(不具體的)某一地方
10.soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像……
11.part-time兼職的,full-time全職的,全日制的
12.ayearortwo一兩年=oneortwoyears;
anhourortwo=oneortwohours一兩個(gè)小時(shí)
adayortwo=oneortwodays一兩天
13.mydreamjob我夢(mèng)想的工作
14.whatIwanttodo我想做的事情
15.somewhereinteresting有趣的地方
16.areporterforfashionmagazine時(shí)裝雜志記者
17.savesomemoney積蓄一些錢(qián),攢錢(qián)
18.atthesametime與此同時(shí)
19.holdartexhibition舉辦美術(shù)展覽
20.allovertheworld全世界,世界各地21.somewherequietandbeautiful安靜而美麗的地方
22.sendsth.tosb.將某物發(fā)送給某人
23.I’mnotsureyet我還沒(méi)有定下來(lái)
24.theOlympicGames=theOlympics奧運(yùn)會(huì)
25.NewYear’sresolutions新年的決心
26.playaninstrument彈一種樂(lè)器
27.getapart-timejob找到一份兼職工作
28.makethesoccerteam組建足球隊(duì)
29.getgoodgrades獲得好成績(jī)
30.eathealthierfood吃健康的食物
31.getlotsofexercise多進(jìn)行體育鍛煉
32.takeguitarlessons上吉他課
33.Ireallylovemusic我酷愛(ài)音樂(lè)
34.soundsinteresting聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有意思
35.communicatewithsb.與某人交流
36.aforeignlanguageteacher一份當(dāng)外語(yǔ)教師的工作
37.keepfit保持身體健康
38.workharderinschool在學(xué)校里更努力學(xué)習(xí)
39.makeone’sresolution表決心
40.afterhighschool=leaveschool中學(xué)畢業(yè)后
41.internationalmagazines國(guó)際雜志社
42.theexchangestudents留學(xué)生
43.haveawelcomeparty召開(kāi)一個(gè)歡迎會(huì)
1.Iamgoingtobeabasketballplayer.
2.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.
3.Beingacomputerprogrammerishisdream.
4.ChengHanisgoingtobeanactor.
5.WhereisChengHangoingtomove?He’sgoingtomovetoNewYork.
6.Whereareyougoingtowork?I’mnotsureyet.MaybeBeijingorShanghai.
Unit11Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
Couldyoutakeoutthetrash?Sure.
CouldIborrowthecar?Sorry,butIneedit,Ihavetogotoameeting,
Ihavetomakethebedanddothelaundry.
1.couldyouplease…你能……嗎?/請(qǐng)你干…….好嗎?
2.dothedishes洗餐具
3.sweepthefloor清掃地板
4.takeoutthetrash倒垃圾
5.makeone’sbed鋪床
6.foldone’sclothes疊衣服
7.cleanthelivingroom清掃客廳
8.stayoutlate晚歸
9.hisfather’sreason他父親的理由
10.getaride搭車(chē)
11.useone’scomputer使用某人的電腦
12.hatesth./todosth.討厭某事/做某事
13.dothelaundry=dosomewashing=washclothes洗衣服
14.makebreakfast,makedinner,dosomecooking做飯
15.washthecar刷車(chē)16.workon從事,忙于
17.workat學(xué)習(xí)、致力于、在……上下工夫
18.borrowsomemoney借一些錢(qián)
19.invitesb.todosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
20.gotothestore去商店
21.agreesb.todosth.同意某人做某事
22.agreewithsb.=agreewithwhatonesays同意某人的意見(jiàn)
23.(需了解)makeadeal作成交易makeaface做鬼臉;
makeafoolof捉弄,使出洋相
makefriendswith與……交朋友
makeanameforhimself成名
makeanoteof注意,記下來(lái)
makefreewith擅自使用
makefunof取笑
make…into把……作成,使變成
makeit成功,到達(dá)某處
makeone’sliving維持生活
makeone’swayto前往某處
makeroom騰出地方
makeup編造
makeuseof利用
24.borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物(借入)
25.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借給某人某物(借出)
26.askfor要求得到、要求見(jiàn)到
27.takecareof=lookafter照顧、照看、照料
takegoodcareof=lookafter…well
28.needsomehelp需要一些幫助
29.comeover過(guò)來(lái)
30.getangry生氣
31.haveatest考試
32.makeacleansweepof徹底掃除
1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
2.Couldyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?
3.Ihatetodochores.
4.Tellyourpartneryouranswertoactivity1a.Doesyourpartneragree?
5.Thanksfortakingcareofmydog.
6.Youarehavingaparty.Askyourpartnerforhelp.Talkaboutthesethings.
7.Takehimforawalk.
Givehimwaterandfeedhim.
Thenwashhisbowl.Playwithhim.
Don’tforgettocleanhisbed.
8.I’mgoingtomovetoanewhouse!Ineedsomehelp.
Unit12what’sthebestradiostation?
1.thebestradiostation最好的無(wú)線電臺(tái)
2.comfortableseats舒適的椅子
3.bigscreens大屏幕
4.friendlyservice友好的服務(wù)
5.newmovies新電影
6.closetohome離家近
7.inafunpartoftown在城鎮(zhèn)鬧區(qū)
8.TownCinema城鎮(zhèn)電影院
9.ScreenCity大屏幕影視城
10.MoviePalace電影藝術(shù)宮
11.JeansCorner牛仔廣角
12.TrendyTeens時(shí)髦少年服裝店
13.EasyListening輕松聽(tīng)力
14.havegoodqualityclothes服裝質(zhì)量好
15.intown在城里,inthecity在城市里
inthecountry在鄉(xiāng)下
16.thebeatclothingstore最好的服裝店
17.doasurveyof對(duì)…進(jìn)行調(diào)查
18.allthemovietheaters所有的電影院
19.themostinterestingmusic最有趣的音樂(lè)
20.be(get,become,feel)interestedin對(duì)…感興趣
21.positivewords肯定的詞語(yǔ)
22.negativewords否定的詞語(yǔ)
23.themostcreative最有創(chuàng)造力的
24.themostboring最煩人的
25.themathteacher數(shù)學(xué)老師
26.agreatsuccess巨大的成功
27.wintheprizefor贏得……的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)
28.withoutmusic沒(méi)有音樂(lè)伴奏下
29.thefunniestactor最滑稽的演員
30.theworstmovie最差的電影
31.actionmovies動(dòng)作片
32.beautifulbeaches美麗的海灘
33.inthenorthofChina在中國(guó)的北部
34.anIceandSnowFestival冰雪節(jié)
35.CentralPark中心公園
36.leaderofaband樂(lè)隊(duì)指揮
37.ForbiddenCity紫禁城
38.elementaryschool小學(xué)
1.What’sthebestradiostation?
2.Howdoyouchoosewhatmovietheatertogoto?
3.IthinkGoldTheaterhasthemostcomfortableseats.
4.Whatdoyoungpeoplethinkaboutplacesintown?
5.Thefilmisinteresting.
6.Wherearewegoingforlunch?
7.MysisterIsabelisthefunniestpersonIknow.
8.Lastweek’stalentshowwasagreatsuccess.
9.Hedancedwithoutmusic.
擴(kuò)展閱讀
2017八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(人教版)
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Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
A.短語(yǔ)與固定搭配
goonvacation去度假beonvacation度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山
gotothebeach去海灘visitmuseums參觀博物館gotosummercamp去參觀夏令營(yíng)byefornow再見(jiàn)
quiteafew相當(dāng)多studyfor為……而學(xué)習(xí)goout出去mostofthetime大部分時(shí)間longtimenosee好久不見(jiàn)alongtheway沿途anothertwohours=twomorehours另外兩小時(shí)
tastegood嘗起來(lái)很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高興ofcourse當(dāng)然keepadiary記日記
goshopping去購(gòu)物inthepast在過(guò)去walkaround四處走走becauseof因?yàn)?/p>
onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出;查明goon繼續(xù)
takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出來(lái)
復(fù)合不定代詞
somebody=someone某人something某物,某事
anybody=anyone任何人anything什么事物,任何事物,無(wú)論什么事物
nobody=noone沒(méi)有人,不重要的人nothing沒(méi)有東西,什么也沒(méi)有;不重要的人或事
everybody=everyone每人,人人,所有人everything每一個(gè)事物,一切
詞組:fornothing(徒勞,沒(méi)有好結(jié)果,免費(fèi)),nothingbut(僅僅,只不過(guò)),
It’snothing.(不用謝,不必在意)anybodyelse(別人)
復(fù)合不定代詞只相當(dāng)于名詞,在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)
Everythingismadeofelements.任何東西都是元素構(gòu)成的。
Ihavenothingtosaytoady.我今天沒(méi)什么可講的。
That`snothing.沒(méi)什么。
(1)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
(2)something和anything的區(qū)別與some和any的區(qū)別一樣,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告訴你。(肯定句)
Someoneisaskingtoseeyou.有人要見(jiàn)你。(肯定句)
Hasanythinghappened?出什么事了嗎?(疑問(wèn)句)
Wecan`tdecideanythingnow.我們現(xiàn)在不能作什么決定。(否定句)
Ifyouwantanything,callme.你要是需要什么可以給我打電話。(條件狀語(yǔ)從句)
(3)復(fù)合不定代詞被定語(yǔ)所修飾時(shí),形容詞或不定式等其他定語(yǔ)則須放在它們的后面。
Thereisnothingwrongwiththemachine.這機(jī)器沒(méi)出什么毛病。(形容詞)
Thisissomethingspecial.這是種特別的東西。(形容詞)
(4)除與-thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞外,即everyone、everybody、someone,somebody都有所有格形式;當(dāng)其后有else時(shí),’s要加在else后面。如:Thatmustbesomebodyelse’scoat;itisn’tmine.那一定是別人的外衣,不是我的。
(5)everyone=everybody,anyone=anybody,只指人,不能與of短語(yǔ)連用;everyone,anyone可指人也可指物,一定要與of連用才可以。
如:Isanybodyhere?有人嗎?
Youcantakeanyoneofthese.你可以隨便拿一個(gè)。
(6)與some-,any-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞的用法與some,any的用法相同。與any-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中,not…any-構(gòu)成完全否定,與some-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞用于肯定句中
:分合皆能單獨(dú)用,后加of合不成。
:不定代詞美名揚(yáng),修飾成分后邊藏;單數(shù)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ),何時(shí)何地都一樣。
take帶來(lái)bring帶走
feellike給……的感覺(jué);感受到feellikedoingsth
buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.為某人買(mǎi)某物
taste+adj.嘗起來(lái)…look+adj.看起來(lái)…smell聞起來(lái)sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)feel感覺(jué)起來(lái)
feed喂養(yǎng)feedsb/sthwithsth用某物喂某人feedsthtosb/sth或sb/sthonsth用某物喂某人/物
nothing…but意為‘除了……之外什么都沒(méi)有’nothingtodo.butdosth/nothingbutdosth
arrivein+大地點(diǎn)/arriveat+小地點(diǎn)意為‘到達(dá)某地’
trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/trytodosth.盡力去做某事
forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事/forgettodosth.忘記做某事
enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事/dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事
wanttodosth.想去做某事/startdoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事
stopdoingsth.停止做某事/stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事
keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事/keepondoingsth.反復(fù)做某事
Whynotdo.sth.?為什么不做……呢?
so+adj.+that從句意為‘如此……以至于……’
itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做…怎么樣
tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)做某事/asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人(不要)做某事
wantsb.(not)todosth.想要某人(不要)做某事
1.seem+形容詞看起來(lái)…..
seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事
seems/seemed+從句看起來(lái)好像…;似乎….
seemlike….好像,似乎…..
3.decidetodosth.決定做某事
decide+疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式
4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.開(kāi)始,(=begin)
但以下幾種情況不能用begin
創(chuàng)辦,開(kāi)辦:Hestartedanewshoplastmonth.
機(jī)器開(kāi)動(dòng):Ican’tstartmycar.
出發(fā),動(dòng)身:Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.
5.over介詞,多于,超過(guò),在…以上(表示數(shù)目、程度)=morethan
在…之上,與under相反。Thereisamapovertheblackboard.
超過(guò):Ihearthenewsovertheradio.
遍及:Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.
6.toomany太多,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
toomuch太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。
muchtoo太,修飾形容詞或副詞。
7.becauseof和because
becauseof介詞短語(yǔ),因?yàn)椋捎?,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,不能接句子。
because連詞,因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,表示直接明確的原因或理由。
8.most的用法
形容詞意為‘大多數(shù)的’
代詞意為‘大多數(shù)’most+n=mostofthe+n:大多數(shù)
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
A.短語(yǔ)與固定搭配
helpwithhousework幫助做家務(wù)onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever幾乎從不
onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月兩次everyday每天befree有空
gotothemovies去看電影usetheInternet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)swingdance搖擺舞playtennis打網(wǎng)球
stayuplate熬夜;睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課
gotobedearly早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)playsports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)howcome?怎么會(huì)
begoodfor對(duì)……有好處sb.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光
bebadfor對(duì)……有壞處sb.spendtime/moneyonsth.在某方面花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)
begoodwith與……友好相處sb.spendtime/moneyindoingsth.在做某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)
begoodatsth./doingsth擅長(zhǎng)某事/做某事
befriendlywithsb.與某人友好相處
befriendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好
bekindtosb.對(duì)某人友好
gocamping去野營(yíng)
not…atall一點(diǎn)兒也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間themostpopular最受歡迎的
suchas比如;諸如oldhabitsdiehard積習(xí)難改gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)
mornthan多于;超過(guò)lessthan少于
helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事Howabout…?......怎么樣?/……好不好?
wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問(wèn)句?……有多少……?
主語(yǔ)+find+that從句.……發(fā)現(xiàn)……It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。
asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢(xún)問(wèn)某事asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事
bydoingsth.通過(guò)做某事What’syourfavorite……?你最喜愛(ài)的……是什么?
thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式Which…doyoulikebest?你最喜歡
B詞語(yǔ)辨析:
1.howoften多久一次,用來(lái)提問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率?;卮鹩茫簅nce,twice,threetimes等詞語(yǔ)。
Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.
howlong多長(zhǎng),用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,也可詢(xún)問(wèn)某物有多長(zhǎng)。
HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?
howfor多遠(yuǎn),用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)距離,指路程的遠(yuǎn)近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?It’sabout2kilometers.
1.free空閑的,有空的,反義詞為busy.
befree有空,閑著,相當(dāng)于havetime.
還可作“免費(fèi)的、自由的”befreetodosth.自由地做某事。
2.Howcome?怎么會(huì)?怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有點(diǎn)想不通;可單獨(dú)使用,也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)問(wèn)句,相當(dāng)于疑問(wèn)句why,但howcome開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句使用的仍然是陳述語(yǔ)序。
3.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚,遲睡”。Don’tstayuplatenexttime.
stayup指“熬夜,不睡覺(jué)”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.
4.gotobed和gotosleep
gotobed強(qiáng)調(diào)“上床睡覺(jué)”的動(dòng)作及過(guò)程,但人不一定睡著。
gotosleep強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡,睡著,進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.
5.find
find+賓語(yǔ)+名詞,發(fā)現(xiàn)
find+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞發(fā)現(xiàn)
find+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞發(fā)現(xiàn)
6.percent百分?jǐn)?shù),基數(shù)詞+percent:percent沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來(lái)判斷謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.
7.morethan超過(guò),多于,相當(dāng)于over.在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為:lessthan.
9.afraid形容詞,擔(dān)心的,害怕的,在句中作表語(yǔ),不用在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。
beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事;beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。
I’mafraid+從句,恐怕,擔(dān)心:I’mafraidIhavetogonow.
beafraidtodosth害怕做某事
10.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的區(qū)別:
sometimes頻度副詞,用howoften提問(wèn)
sometime副詞,某個(gè)時(shí)候。用when.提問(wèn)
sometimes名詞詞組,幾次,幾倍。其中time是可數(shù)名詞,提問(wèn)時(shí)用howmanytimes.
sometime名詞短語(yǔ),一段時(shí)間.表示“一段時(shí)間”時(shí),提問(wèn)時(shí)用Howlong.
Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.
A.重點(diǎn)句型
BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.
That’sTara,isn’tit?
Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?
I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.
B.短語(yǔ)與固定搭配
moreoutgoing更外向as…as…與……一樣……thesingingcompetition唱歌比賽
besimilarto與……相像的/類(lèi)似的bethesameas和……相同;與……一致
bedifferentfrom與……不同
careabout關(guān)心;介意lookafter照顧takecareof照顧
belikeamirror像一面鏡子themostimportant最重要的
aslongas只要;既然bringout使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出getbettergrades取得更好的成績(jī)
reachfor伸手取infact事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上makefriends交朋友theother其他的
touchone’sheart感動(dòng)某人betalentedinmusic有音樂(lè)天賦
begoodat擅長(zhǎng)……begoodwith善于與……相處
havefundoingsth.享受做某事的樂(lè)趣begoodatdoingsth擅長(zhǎng)做某事
makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事
wanttodosth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+as與……一樣……
It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō),做某事……的。
詞語(yǔ)辨析:
laughv.n.笑
`(與at連用)嘲笑Don’tlaughathim.別嘲笑他。
`笑;笑聲Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。
thoughconj.雖然;縱然;即使;盡管=although.
注意:不能受漢語(yǔ)的影響,在though引導(dǎo)的從句后不能使用but
thoughadv..不過(guò),可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。
C.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)
大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí):
原級(jí)(不作比較),修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really;
比較級(jí),表示“較……”或“更……”的意思(兩者之間進(jìn)行比較),標(biāo)志詞than,AorB/ofthetwo,修飾詞much,alot,alittle;
最高級(jí),表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比較),形容詞最高級(jí)前面一般要加定冠詞the,后面可帶in(of)短語(yǔ)來(lái)什么比較的范圍。
形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化:
構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)
單音
節(jié)詞
和部
分雙
音節(jié)
詞一般在詞尾加-er或-esthigh
shorthigher
shorterhighest
shortest
以字母e詞尾的詞,加-r或-stlate
finelater
finestlatest
finest
重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),先雙寫(xiě)輔音字母,再加-er或-esthot
big
thin
fathotter
bigger
thinner
fatterhottest
biggest
thinnest
fattest
以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,先把“y”改為“i”,再加
-er或-estfunny
easy
early
funnier
easier
earlier
funniest
easiest
earliest
多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞
在詞前加more或mostbeautiful
athletic
outgoingmorebeautiful
moreathletic
moreoutgoingmostbeautiful
mostathletic
mostoutgoing
形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化:
原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)
good/wellbetterbest
bad/badlyworseworst
many/muchmoremost
littlelessleast
far
farther(更遠(yuǎn))
further(更深遠(yuǎn))farthest(最遠(yuǎn))
furthest(最深遠(yuǎn))
As+(原級(jí))+as與……一樣……notas/so…as不如
Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=LilyisshorterthanLucy.
Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?
A.重點(diǎn)句型
1.Ithasthebiggestscreens.
2.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefuuly.
3.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?
4.Thanksforgettellingme.
5.CanIaskyousomequestions?
B.短語(yǔ)與固定搭配
movietheater電影院closeto…離……近c(diǎn)lothesstore服裝店intown在鎮(zhèn)上
sofar到目前為止10minutesbybus坐公共汽車(chē)10分鐘的路程talentshow才藝表演
incommon共同;共有aroundtheworld世界各地;全世界moreandmore……越來(lái)越……
andsoon等等allkindsof……各種各樣的beupto是……的職責(zé);由……決定
noteverybody并不是每個(gè)人makeup編造(故事、謊言等)playarolein…在……方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響
forexample例如take…seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待givesb.sth.給某人某物
cometrue(夢(mèng)想、希望)實(shí)現(xiàn);達(dá)到CanIaskyousome…?我能問(wèn)你一些……嗎?
Howdoyoulike…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感謝。
Whatdoyouthinkof…?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?much+adj./adv.的比較級(jí)……得多
watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事
playaroleindoingsth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)……之一
C.形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)一般變化規(guī)律
比較級(jí)變化,一般詞尾加-er,最高級(jí)變化,詞尾加上-est,
詞尾若是啞音e,直接加r就可以,詞尾若是啞音e,直接加上-st,
輔音字母加y,記得把y變i加-er,輔音字母加y,y變i再加-est,
一輔重讀閉音節(jié),末尾雙寫(xiě)加-er,一輔重讀閉音節(jié),末尾雙寫(xiě)加-est,
形副音節(jié)123,比較等級(jí)more在前。形副單詞多音節(jié),最高級(jí)前themost。
1.表示由動(dòng)詞加-ing或-ed構(gòu)成的形容詞。
2.表示由形容詞加后綴-ly構(gòu)成的副詞。
3.表示部分雙音節(jié)及多音節(jié)詞。
tall--tallershort--shorterlong--longer
fat--fatterheavy--heavierthin--thinner
cute--cuterclever--cleverest
strict--stricterkind--kindernice--nicer
calm--calmerwild--wildersmart--smarter
quiet--quieterloud-loudershy--shier
lovely--lovelierpretty--prettierugly-uglier
funny--funnierfriendly--friendlier/lessfriendly
happy--happierlazy--lazier
popular--morepopularoutgoing–moreoutgoingtalented--moretalented
serious–more/lessseriousactive--moreactiveathletic--moreathletic
handsome--morehandsomebeautiful--morebeautifulhardworking–more/lesshardworking
(jump)high--higher(run)fast--faster
(work)hard--harder(getup)early--earlier
(sing)well--singbetterlate--later
(dance)well--dancebetter
(playbasketball)well--(playbasketball)better
begoodat--bebetterat(feel)good--(feel)better
(sing)clearly--(sing)moreclearly(speak)loudly--(speak)moreloudly
calmly--morecalmlywildly--morewildly
quietly--morequietlyseriously--moreseriously
actively--moreactively
Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?
A.短語(yǔ)與固定搭配
thinkof認(rèn)為learnfrom從……獲得;向……學(xué)習(xí)findout查明;弄清楚talkshow談話節(jié)目
gameshow游戲節(jié)目soapopera肥皂劇goon發(fā)生watchamovie看電影
apairof一雙;一對(duì)tryone’sbest盡某人最大努力asfamousas與……一樣有名
haveadiscussionabout就……討論oneday有一天suchas例如dressup打扮;梳理
takesb.’splace代替;替換
doagoodjob干得好somethingenjoyable令人愉快的東西interestinginformation有趣的資料
oneof……之一looklike看起來(lái)像aroundtheworld全世界asymbolof……的象征
letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事plantodosth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事
happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么樣?
bereadytodosth.樂(lè)于做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.盡力做某事
B.詞語(yǔ)用法:
1.theother,theothers,other,others,another辨析
theother表示特指兩個(gè)或者兩部份中的另一個(gè)或另一部分,可直接單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。表示兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……時(shí),常用one…theother…。例:
Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.
Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenareboys.
theothers特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的(人或物),是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式,相當(dāng)于theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=anyother+名詞單數(shù)。例:
Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.
I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid)inmyclass.
other作代詞或形容詞,可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。例:
WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.
others作代詞,泛指“其他的人或物”。例:
Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.
another泛指同類(lèi)事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”,只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例:
Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.
2.findout查明,弄清楚,find找到
3.goon和happen
happenv.發(fā)生,一般指偶然發(fā)生,主語(yǔ)為事,不能為人。
Sth+happenstosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上
Sth+happens+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間,意為:某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事
happenv,表示“碰巧”,主語(yǔ)可以是人,后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.
Sb+happenstodosth.
goon發(fā)生,與takeplace同義
*takeplace意為“發(fā)生,舉行,舉辦”,一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”,即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。
例:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.
翻譯:一小時(shí)前發(fā)生了什么??
1.expectv.期待,盼望,預(yù)期,后常接四種結(jié)構(gòu):
expect+名詞/代詞,期待某事/某人,預(yù)計(jì)……可能發(fā)生。
I’mexpectingLiLin’sletter.
expecttodosth.預(yù)計(jì)做某事
Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.
expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事
Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.
expect+從句預(yù)計(jì)……
IexpectedthatI’llcomebacknextMonday.
7.seriousa.嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的。Heisaseriousman.
beseriousaboutsb/sth.對(duì)某人/某事當(dāng)真
PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.
beseriousaboutdoingsth.對(duì)某事當(dāng)真____He’sseriousaboutsellinghishouse.
takesth.seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)
Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.
A.短語(yǔ)與固定搭配
growup成長(zhǎng);長(zhǎng)大everyday每天besureabout對(duì)……有把握makesure確信;務(wù)必
send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同種類(lèi)的
writedown寫(xiě)下;記下havetodowith關(guān)于;與……有關(guān)系takeup開(kāi)始做;學(xué)著做
hardlyever幾乎不;很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形打算做某事practicedoing練習(xí)做某事keepondoingsth.不斷地做某事
learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.許諾去做某事
helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事remembertodosth.記住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事
lovetodosth.喜愛(ài)做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事
B.詞語(yǔ)用法:
1promisevt.保證,許諾。有三種結(jié)構(gòu):
promisetodosth._____Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.
promisesb.sth._____Myauntpromisedmeabike.
promise+that從句_____Tompromisesthathecanreturnontime.
2.promisen.允諾,諾言makeapromise
Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.
2.when與while的區(qū)別:
when表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”,既指時(shí)間點(diǎn),又指一段時(shí)間,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性的也可以是延續(xù)性的。Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsweretalking.
while表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”,僅指一段時(shí)間,從句中的動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的,一般強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,while還可以作并列連詞,意為“而、卻”,表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。
Lisawassingingwhilehermotherwasplayingpiano.
Tomisstrongwhilehisyoungerbrotherisweek.
3.practicevt.練習(xí),后接名詞,代詞或v-ing作賓語(yǔ)。
Youreldersisterispracticingplayingtheguitarintheroom.
4.everyday與everyday區(qū)別
everydayadj.每天的在句中作定語(yǔ),位于名詞前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.
everyday副詞短語(yǔ),在句中作狀語(yǔ),位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.
5.begoingto的用法
begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形——表示將來(lái)的打算、計(jì)劃或安排。常與表示將來(lái)的tomorrow,nextyear等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。各種句式變換都借助be動(dòng)詞完成,be隨主語(yǔ)有am,is,are的變換,goingto后接動(dòng)詞原形。
肯定句:主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.
否定句:主語(yǔ)+benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他I’mnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.
一般疑問(wèn)句:Be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他
肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+be.否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)+benot.
Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.
特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他+?
如果表示計(jì)劃去某地,可直接用begoingto+地點(diǎn)
WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.
表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,如go,come,leave等常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。
Thebusiscoming.MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.
4.begoingto與will的區(qū)別:
對(duì)未來(lái)事情的預(yù)測(cè)用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”表達(dá),will沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化,變否定句要在will后面加not,也可用will后面加not,或者縮略式won’t,變一般疑問(wèn)句將will提至句首。
Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.
will常表示說(shuō)話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情,而begoingto指某事肯定發(fā)生,常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.
陳述將來(lái)的某個(gè)事實(shí)用will.
Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear.
表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來(lái)要做的事情用will.
I’mtiredIwillgotobed.
表示意愿用will.I’lltellyouthetruth.
表示計(jì)劃、打算要做的事情用begoingto,而不用will.
I’mgoingtobuyacomputerthismonth.
---Let’sdiscusstheplan,shallwe?----Notnow.I______toaninterview.
A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing
------Jackisbusypackingluggage.---Yes.He_________forAmericaonvacation.
A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway
Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?
A.短語(yǔ)與固定搭配
oncomputersonpaperlivetobe200yearsoldfreetime
beindangerontheearthplayapartinsth/doingsth
liveonaspacestationlookforcomputerprogrammerinthefuturehuandredsofthesame…asoverandoveragaingetboredwakeuplooklike=belike像…falldown
B.詞語(yǔ)用法:will+動(dòng)詞原形將要做某事havetodosth不得不做某事
fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少/更多…less/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多
agreewithsb.同意某人的意見(jiàn)trytodosth.盡力做某事
disagreewithsb.不同意某人的意見(jiàn)trydoingsth.嘗試做某事
such+名詞(詞組)如此playapartindoingsth參與做某事
makesbdosth讓某人做某事helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事
makesb+adj.讓某人怎么樣helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事
makesb.sth.使某人怎么樣
Therewillbe+主語(yǔ)+其他將會(huì)有….
Thereis/are+sb.+doingsth有…正在做…
Itis+形容詞+forsb+todosth做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)…的
詞語(yǔ)辨析:
1.every與each的區(qū)別:
every用來(lái)表整體,each用來(lái)表個(gè)別。each最低需是兩,every最低需是三。everyadj.
every作主用單數(shù),each可單也可復(fù),作主、作定用單數(shù),其他情況用復(fù)數(shù)。eachadj./pron.
2.ontheearth在地球上,作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),位于句首或句末。onearth究竟,到底。用于疑問(wèn)句或副詞后,加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。
Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?
3.human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人,人類(lèi)”,有別于動(dòng)物,自然景物,機(jī)器等的特殊群體,也可指具體的人。
person,無(wú)性別之分,常用于數(shù)目不太大,而且數(shù)目比較精確的場(chǎng)合。
people,泛指“人們”,表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。
man,前不帶冠詞而且單獨(dú)使用時(shí),指“男人”,aman可指“一個(gè)人/一個(gè)男人”,復(fù)數(shù)形式為men.
Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.
Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.
Therearemanypeoplethere.
Manisstrongerthanwoman.
4.seem連系動(dòng)詞,好像,似乎,看來(lái)。有下面幾種用法:
seem+名詞看起來(lái)。Heseemsaniceman.
seemlike好像,似乎。Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.
seemtodosth.似乎/看起來(lái)/好像做某事。Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.
Itseems/seemedthat看起來(lái)好像…,似乎….Hewasveryhappy.
seemtobe+形容詞/名詞=seem+形容詞/名詞。Sheseemstobehappy.=Sheseemshappy.
5.probablyad.相當(dāng)于maybe/perhaps.也許,大概,可能。作狀語(yǔ).
probably用于句中,可能性最大。Hewillprobablycometomorrow.
maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.
6.during/for/in介詞,在……期間。說(shuō)到某事是在某一段時(shí)間之間發(fā)生的用during;說(shuō)到某事持續(xù)多久則用for;說(shuō)到某事具體發(fā)生的時(shí)間用in.
Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.
C.一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):
肯定式:主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其他
will用于各種人稱(chēng),shall用于第一人稱(chēng)。
主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他be隨人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)間的變化而變換。
否定式:在will/shall/be后面加not.willnot=won’t.
一般疑問(wèn)句:將will/shall/be提到主語(yǔ)前面。
Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí):
Therewillbe+主語(yǔ)+其他,意為:將會(huì)有。一般疑問(wèn)句形式為:Willtherebe+主語(yǔ)+其他。
肯定回答是:Yes,therewill.否定回答是:No,therewon’t.
否定形式是:Therewon’tbe+主語(yǔ)+其他,將不會(huì)有……
特殊疑問(wèn)句是:疑問(wèn)詞/詞組+一般疑問(wèn)句?Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?
--Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?---_________.
A.No,theyaren’tB.No,theywon’tC.No,theydon’tD.No,theycan’t.They______anyclassesnextweek.A.willhaveB.won’thaveC.haveD.had
Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?
A.短語(yǔ)與固定搭配
milkshaketurnonpourintoacupofyogurt
Soundslikeagoodidea/plan.onSaturdaycutupputintoonemorething=anotherthingapieceofbreadatthistime
afew/few(幾乎沒(méi)有)fill…with…cover…with…onebyone
alongtime
B.短語(yǔ)用法:Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞letsb.+dosth.
want+todosth.forget+todosth.how+todosth.
Therearemanyreasonsfor一段時(shí)間+agoby+doingsth.
need+todosth.make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞It’stime(forsb)+todosth
First…Next…Then…Finally…
句型:Turnontheblender.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?
Howmanybananasdoweneed?Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?
Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!
C.語(yǔ)法:主謂一致判斷法:
1.不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
2.動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
3.either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso..連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的名詞或代詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。
4.在here,there開(kāi)頭的倒裝句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與后面的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。
D.詞語(yǔ)辨析:
1.turnon打開(kāi),接通(電源,氣,水),反義詞是turnoff.turnup/turndown調(diào)高/低音量。
2.pour…into…將…倒入/灌入…into是:進(jìn)入…in是:在…內(nèi)。
在put,throw,break,lay,fall等動(dòng)詞之后,既可用in,也可用into。但in可作副詞,into不能。
Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.Comein!
3.有關(guān)make的短語(yǔ):makethebed鋪床maketea沏茶maketrouble惹麻煩
makemoney賺錢(qián)makeadecision做決定makeatelephonecall打電話
makeavisit拜訪makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeanoise弄出噪音
makealiving謀生makesure務(wù)必
4.onemorething=anotheronething基數(shù)詞+more+名詞=another+基數(shù)詞+名詞
5.fillwith用…填充…befilledwith=befullof充滿….
Theboyfilledthebottlewithsand./Thebagwasfullofclothes.
6.cover…with…用…把…覆蓋becoveredwith被…所覆蓋。covern.封面,蓋子。
Anncoveredherfacewithherhands./Thecoverofthemagazineisnice.
7.It’stime(forsb)todosth.到某人做某事的時(shí)候了。
It’stimeforsth.到做某事的時(shí)候了。
Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?
A.短語(yǔ)與固定搭配
onSaturdayafternoonhavetoprepareforanexam
gotothedoctor/dentisthavethefluhelpmyparentscometothepartymeetmyfriendgotothepartytoomuchhomework
gotothemoviesanothertimelastfallhangoutafterschoolontheweekendstudyforatestvisitgrandparents
thedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrowlookafter
haveapianolessonacceptaninvitationturndownaninvitation
takeatripattheendofthismonthatthebeginningofthismonth
lookforwardtodoingsth.theopeningofgoshopping
toomuchhomeworkgototheconcertnot…until
replyinwriting書(shū)面回復(fù)replytosth/sb.回復(fù)
have的短語(yǔ)集合havetheflu患感冒haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveafever發(fā)燒haveasorethroat喉嚨痛haveaheadache頭痛haveatoothache牙痛
hang的短語(yǔ)集合hangout常去某處,泡在某處hangon緊緊抓住hangabout閑蕩hangup掛電話,懸掛,掛起
catch的短語(yǔ)集合catchyou=byebyecatchacold感冒catchsb’seye引起某人注意catchthetrain趕上火車(chē)
catchupwith趕上,,跟上catchholdof抓住
turn的短語(yǔ)集合turndown=refuse拒絕turnup放大,調(diào)高turnover翻身taketurns依次,輪流
help的固定搭配集合helpsb.(to)dosth幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth在某方面幫助人helponeselftosth隨便吃
表示在最后的固定搭配集合attheendof在…末尾,在…盡頭,bytheendof到…末為止intheendof終于
hear的固定搭配集合hearfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信=receivealetterfromsb.hearof=hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)
B.短語(yǔ)用法:
invitesb.todosth.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!
helpsb.(to)dosthWhat+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!
besadtodosth.seesbtodosth/seesbdoingsth
thebestwaytodosth.haveasurprisepartyforsb
What’stoday?What’sthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday?
C.句型:CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?
Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.
D.詞語(yǔ)用法:
prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”,強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)作與過(guò)程。賓語(yǔ)是這一動(dòng)作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語(yǔ),還可接不定式。prepareforsth.為…準(zhǔn)備好。for的賓語(yǔ)不是動(dòng)作的承受者,而是表示準(zhǔn)備的目的,即所要應(yīng)付的情況。/preparetodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事。
prepare強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)作與過(guò)程。賓語(yǔ)是這一動(dòng)作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語(yǔ),還可接不定式。
get/beready意為“準(zhǔn)備好”,強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的結(jié)果。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有:①beready(forsth.)②getsth.ready③beready(forsth)④begetreadytodo(準(zhǔn)備干某事,樂(lè)于干某事)
accept接受,反義詞為:refuse。accept指主觀上愿意接受,receive收到,指客觀上收到或拿到,但主觀上不一定會(huì)接受。
surprise,驚訝驚喜
surprised形容詞,感到意外的,主語(yǔ)是人besurprisedtodosth對(duì)做某事感到意外
surprising形容詞,令人驚訝的,主語(yǔ)是物Thenewswassurpring.
surprise名詞,驚奇、驚訝toone’ssurprise動(dòng)詞,使驚奇,使感到意外Itsurprisesbtodosth.
lookforwardto期待,盼望,to是介詞,后跟名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
makeit在約定的時(shí)間內(nèi)到達(dá),能夠來(lái)=arriveintime;Gladyoucouldmakeit.
商量確定的時(shí)間,表示將來(lái)某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的安排,后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Let’smakeitatseveno’clockonTuesday.
成功辦成某事=succeedAfteryearsofhardwork,hefinallymadeit.
reply回答,指用口頭或書(shū)面形式回答,不及物動(dòng)詞replytosb/sth.對(duì)…..作出回答。
作及物動(dòng)詞,意為回答,回答說(shuō)。作名詞,意為:答道,回信,答復(fù),后跟介詞to.
answer是最普通的用語(yǔ),包括口頭,書(shū)面或行動(dòng)的回答,可作及物和不及物動(dòng)詞。
Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!
A.短語(yǔ)與固定搭配
gotothepartyhaveagreat/goodtimestayathometakethebustomorrownighthaveaclasspartyhaveaclassmeetinghalftheclassmakesomefoodatthepartyorderfoodpotatochipsbeangrywithsb.givesbsomeadvicetravelaroundtheworldgotocollegemake(alotof)moneygetaneducationworkhardasoccerplayerkeep…tooneselftalktosb.
inlifeintheendbeangryat/aboutsthmakemistakesinthefuture
runawaythefirststepinhalfsolveaproblemschoolclean-up
習(xí)慣用法:asksb.todosthgivesbsth.tellsb.todosthit’stoo…todosth
beafraidtodosth.advisesbtodosthIt’sbest(not)todosth.
needtodosth
語(yǔ)法:IthinkI’lltakethebustotheparty.Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.
Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?Iftheyhaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.
Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.
2014八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料1
Unit1-6
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):
1.quiteafew相當(dāng)多2.mostofthetime大部分時(shí)間3.tastegood嘗起來(lái)很好吃4.findout找出;查明5.takephotos照相6.tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)做某事7.somethingimportant重要的事8.seem+(tobe)+adj.看起來(lái)…9.arrivein+大地點(diǎn)arriveat+小地點(diǎn)10.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.為某人買(mǎi)某物11.nothing…but+動(dòng)詞原形除了……之外什么都沒(méi)有12.Whynotdo.sth.?為什么不做……呢?13.so+adj.+that+從句如此……以至于……14.helpwithhousework幫助做家務(wù)15.onweekends在周末16.howoften多久一次17.hardlyever幾乎從不18.onceaweek每周一次19.gotothemovies去看電影20.usetheInternet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)21.playtennis打網(wǎng)球22.stayuplate熬夜;睡得很晚23.havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課24.atleast至少25.an8-year-oldgirl一個(gè)8歲大的女孩26.gotobedearly早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)27.playsports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)28.notatall一點(diǎn)也不/不客氣29.inone’sfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間30.themostpopular最受歡迎的31.suchas比如;諸如32.oldhabitsdiehard積習(xí)難改33.gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī)34.morn/lessthan多于;超過(guò)/少于35.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光36.spendtimeonsth/(in)doingsth.37.asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢(xún)問(wèn)某事38.It’s+adj.(forsb.)+todosth.對(duì)某人說(shuō)做某事是……的。39.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式40.whatabou=howabout+doing…..怎么樣?41.thesameas和……相同;與……一致42.bedifferentfrom與……不同43.careabout關(guān)心;介意44.belikeamirror像一面鏡子45.aslongas只要;既然46.bringout使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出47.getbettergrades取得更好的成績(jī)48.infact事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上49.makefriends交朋友 50.touchone’sheart感動(dòng)某人51.betalentedinmusic有音樂(lè)天賦52.besimilarto...“與......相似”53.makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事54.lesshard-working“不努力”55.laughat sb.嘲笑某人 56.beseriousaboutsth.對(duì)某事認(rèn)真57.take…seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待58.closeto…離……近59.10minutesbybus坐公共汽車(chē)10分鐘的路程60.sofar到目前為止61.....andsoon等等62.have....incommon共同;共有63.aroundtheworld世界各地;全世界64.allkindsof……各種各樣的65.noteverybody并不是每個(gè)人66.beuptosb.(todosth.)是…的職責(zé);由…決定(去做某事)67.cometrue(夢(mèng)想、希望)實(shí)現(xiàn);達(dá)到68.makeup編造,人做主語(yǔ)69.bemadeup被編造,物做主語(yǔ)70.givesb.Sth71.givesth.tosb.給某人某物72.dressup裝扮,喬裝打扮73.takesbsplace代替,替換74.doagoodjob干得75.haveadiscussionabout對(duì)…討論76.not…but…不是……而是……77.tryonesbest盡最好努力78.learnalotfrom從...學(xué)到/了解許多79.inthe1930s二十世紀(jì)30年代80.comeout出版,發(fā)行81.showonesloveforsb表達(dá)對(duì)某人的愛(ài)82.thenameof……的名字83.growup成長(zhǎng);長(zhǎng)大84.besureabout對(duì)……有把握85.makesure確信;務(wù)必86.send…to…把……送到……87.themeaningof…的意思88.writedown寫(xiě)下;記下89.havetodowith關(guān)于;與…有關(guān)系90.takeup開(kāi)始做;學(xué)著做91.too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
:
todo:love/like,want,decide,try,forget,remember,plan,hope,expect,stop,beable,learn,promise,agree,help,
doing:love/like,forget,remember,stop,enjoy,havefun,haveagoodtime,spend,start,keep,spend,
playarolein(介詞),see,practice,finish
Unit1-3
1.wonder→(形容詞)________2.decide→(名詞)________
3.a(chǎn)ctive→(名詞)________4.build→(名詞)_________________
5.full→(反義詞)饑餓的________→(反義詞)空的________
6.die→(現(xiàn)在分詞)________→(名詞)________7.win→(名詞)________
8.quiet→(副詞)________→(反義詞)________
9.compete→(名詞)競(jìng)賽,比賽________→(名詞)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,參賽者_(dá)_______
10.care→(形容詞)________→(副詞)________→(形容詞的反義詞)________
11.little→(比較級(jí))_______→(比較級(jí)的反義詞)_______→(最高級(jí))_______→(最高級(jí)的反義詞)________
12.say→(名詞)________→(過(guò)去式)________→(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))________
重點(diǎn)單詞講解
1seemv.好像;似乎;看來(lái)
(1)“Itseems+that引導(dǎo)的從句”表示“看來(lái)……”。
Itseemsthathewaslateforthetrain.看來(lái)他沒(méi)趕上火車(chē)。
(2)seemtodosth.意為“似乎做某事”。
Theyseemedtofindthewaytothecinema.他們似乎找到了去電影院的路。
(3)“seem(+tobe)+adj.”意為“看上去……”。
Mytemperatureseems(tobe)allright.我的體溫看上去正常了。
(4)“seem+n.”意為“看起來(lái)……”。
Thatseemsnotabadidea.主意看起來(lái)還不錯(cuò)。
這則消息似乎比我們?cè)阮A(yù)想的傳播得更快。
Thenews____________________________________________________________thanwehadexpected.
2enoughadj.adv.足夠的(地),充足的(地),充分的(地)
(1)作副詞時(shí),修飾形容詞或副詞,一般放在被修飾詞后面。
Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool.這個(gè)女孩到上學(xué)的年齡了。
(2)作形容詞時(shí),放在被修飾的名詞前面或后面均可。
Ihaveenoughtime/timeenoughtodomyhomeworktoday.今天我有足夠的時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)。
(3)enough還可作代詞,意為“足夠、充分”。
Theboydidnthaveenoughtoeat.Hewasalittlehungry.這個(gè)男孩沒(méi)有足夠的東西吃,他有點(diǎn)餓。
3althoughconj.雖然(=though)
although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句放在主句前后均可。若句中用了although或though,就不能再用but,但可用yet或still。
Although/Thoughitwassnowing,(yet)itwasnotverycold.
=Itwassnowing,butitwasnotverycold.雖然在下雪,但不是很冷。
though還可作副詞,表示“然而”,常位于句末,其前常用逗號(hào)與前句隔開(kāi)。
Hepassedtheexam,hewasnthappy,though.他通過(guò)了考試,然而他并不開(kāi)心。
巧辯異同
1.hardly/hard
詞條詞性意義
hardly副詞幾乎不;幾乎沒(méi)有
hard副詞
形容詞辛苦地;努力地;猛烈地
困難的(相當(dāng)于difficult);
硬的;勤奮的;苛刻的
Healwaysworkshard,buthecanhardlymakemoney.他總是努力工作,但他幾乎賺不到錢(qián)。
2howoften/howlong/howsoon/howfar
詞條用法答語(yǔ)
Howlong對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)Always,usuallyoften,sometimes,once/twiceaday/month
Everyday,hardlyever,never
Howsoon對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間提問(wèn)In+一段時(shí)間
howlong對(duì)時(shí)間段或長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)for+一段時(shí)間,sincetwohoursago等時(shí)間段twometerslong
howfar對(duì)距離提問(wèn)tenkilometers/miles
3none/noone
(1)none表示“(三者或三者以上的人或物中)一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”。
①noneof后接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/代詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。
②noneof后接不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
Noneofthismoneyismine.這些錢(qián)都不是我的。
(2)noone泛指“沒(méi)有人(=nobody)”,不接of短語(yǔ),作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
Nooneenjoysthefilm.沒(méi)人喜歡這部電影。
Nooneknowsaboutit.沒(méi)有人知道此事。
(3)用what,who提問(wèn)的句子要分別用nothing,noone(nobody)來(lái)回答。
用howmany,howmuch提問(wèn)的句子則要用none來(lái)回答。
—Whoisintheroom?誰(shuí)在房間里?—Noone(=Nobody).沒(méi)人。
—Whatisinyourbag?你的包里有什么?—Nothing.什么也沒(méi)有。
—Howmanypeoplearethereintheclassroom?教室里有多少人?
—None.一個(gè)人也沒(méi)有。
4beat/win
Beat+sb.打敗某人,
Win+比賽,獎(jiǎng)品,榮譽(yù)或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)(不接某人)
Healwaysbeatsmeintennis.他打網(wǎng)球總是贏我。
Theywonthebaseballgame.他們?cè)诎羟蛸愔蝎@勝了。
句型透視
1.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你買(mǎi)了什么特別的東西嗎?
當(dāng)形容詞修飾some-,any-,no-與-thing,-body,-where等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞或副詞時(shí),形容詞常位于這些詞的后面。
Imgoingtolivesomewherequietandbeautifulafterretirement.
2.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogo….天氣晴朗并且炎熱,所以我們決定去賓館附近的沙灘。
decidetodosth.決定做某事;decidenottodosth.決定不做某事;decideonsth.選定某物
decide后還可接“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”或從句,表示“決定……”。
MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和我姐姐嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)。
try的用法:trytodosth.盡力去做某事;
trydoingsth.試著做某事;try/doonesbesttodosth.盡某人的最大努力去做某事
Imtryingtodrawahorse.我正在盡力畫(huà)一匹馬。
Youdbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.你最好嘗試用別的方法做一下這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。
Shetriedherbesttosolvetheproblem.她盡了最大的努力去解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
3.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差異是多么大呀!
由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。常用的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)如下:
what引導(dǎo)What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+(主+謂)!Whatatalltree(itis)!多么高的一棵樹(shù)啊!
What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞(+主+謂)!Whatexcitingnews(itis)!
多么令人興奮的消息呀!
how引導(dǎo)How+形容詞/副詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!Howfasttheyrun!他們跑得多快呀!
:what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句可與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句相互轉(zhuǎn)換。
Whathappyboystheyare!
=Howhappytheboysare!這些男孩兒多開(kāi)心啊!
4.TaraworksashardasTina.塔拉和蒂娜一樣努力學(xué)習(xí)。
“as+adj./adv.原級(jí)+as”表示“……和……一樣……”。
其否定形式:notas/so+adj./adv.原級(jí)+as(=less+adj./adv.原級(jí)+than…)表示“……不及……”。
Herhairisaslongasmine.她的頭發(fā)和我的一樣長(zhǎng)。
(1)Theboxissoheavythatwecantcarryit.
Theboxis________heavyforus________carry.
(2)Heissoactivethathecanbeourteamleader.
Heisactive________________beourteamleader.
Thismoviewasnt________.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.
A.interestingenough B.enoughinteresting
C.interestedenoughD.enoughinterested
Mymotherpreferstotakeabustoheroffice________shehasacarofherown.
A.ifB.becauseC.a(chǎn)lthoughD.until
—Whydopeoplethere________useumbrellasinthesun?
—Becausetheywouldratherenjoythesunshine.
A.hardlyB.oftenC.a(chǎn)lwaysD.hard
—________doesTomgototheclub?
—Onceaweek.
A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong
—Wow!Youvegotsomanyclothes.
—But________ofthemareinfashionnow.
A.a(chǎn)ll B.both C.neither D.none
—Who________thetennisgameyesterday?
—Jack,he________alltheothers.
A.beat;won B.won;wonC.beat;beatD.won;beat
Harryhasdecided________anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.
A.open B.toopen C.opened D.opening
—DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.
—Yes.________manheis!
A.WhatasmartB.Howsmart
C.WhatastupidD.Howstupid
—IthinkEnglishisas________asmath.
—Iagreewithyou.
A.moreinteresting B.mostinteresting
C.themostinterestingD.interesting
Unit4-6
1.choose→(名詞)_____→(過(guò)去式)_____2.comfortable→(副詞)______→(反義詞)______
3.creative→(名詞)________4.perform→(名詞)表演者_(dá)_______→(名詞)表演________
5.magic→(名詞)魔術(shù)師________6.beautiful→(反義詞)________→(副詞)________
7.poor→(反義詞)________8.educate→(名詞)教育________→(形容詞)________
9.discuss→(名詞)________10.success→(形容詞)_____→(副詞)_______→(動(dòng)詞)_______
11.simple→(副詞)________12.a(chǎn)ble→(名詞)________→(形容詞)喪失能力的________
13.a(chǎn)gree→(反義詞)________→(名詞)________14.a(chǎn)ppear→(反義詞)________
15.begin→(同義詞)________→(反義詞)________→(名詞)________
重點(diǎn)單詞回顧
1closeadj.(在空間、時(shí)間上)接近
作形容詞,意為“親近的,接近的”,讀音為/kls/。
Thehotelisclosetothesea.賓館靠近大海。
作動(dòng)詞,意為“關(guān)”,讀音為/klz/,反義詞為open(打開(kāi),開(kāi)放)。
close作動(dòng)詞時(shí),形容詞為closed(關(guān)閉的),其反義詞是open(打開(kāi))。
Theyhadtoclosethewindowbecauseoftheinsects.因?yàn)檫@些昆蟲(chóng),他們不得不關(guān)緊窗戶(hù)。
Pleasekeepyoureyesclosed.請(qǐng)閉上眼睛。
2expectv.預(yù)料,期待
expectsb./sth.期待某人/某物expect(sb.)todosth.期望或期待(某人)做某事
HeexpectedtofinishtheworkbyMarch.他預(yù)計(jì)三月份完成這項(xiàng)工作。
Iexpectyoutobepunctual.我期待你能準(zhǔn)時(shí)。
3famousadj.著名的,出名的(=well-known)
:befamousfor因……而出名;befamousas作為……而出名
NewYorkisfamousforitsskyscrapers.紐約以其摩天大樓而出名。
Heisfamousasawriter.他作為一位作家而出名。
4agreev.同意,贊同,應(yīng)允
agreewithsb.同意某人(的意見(jiàn))agreeto(do)sth.同意/答應(yīng)(做)某事
agreeon/uponsth.對(duì)某事意見(jiàn)一致,達(dá)成共識(shí)
DoyouagreewithmeaboutgoingtoHainanbyair?關(guān)于坐飛機(jī)去海南的事,你同意我的意見(jiàn)嗎?
Aretheygoingtoagreetooursuggestion?他們會(huì)同意我們的建議嗎?
巧辯異同
詞條意義用法
hope一般表示可實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望hopetodosth.
hope+(that)從句
wish后接從句時(shí),一般表示無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望wishsb.sth.;wish(sb.)todosth.;
wish還可以作名詞,表示“愿望;心愿”。
Mywishistobecomeapilot.我的愿望是成為一名飛行員。
Bestwishestoyou.=Withallmybestwishes.祝你萬(wàn)事如意
重點(diǎn)句型回顧
1Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.才藝表演變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。
“moreandmore+多音節(jié)形容詞”意為“越來(lái)越…”。
若是單音節(jié)詞,則用“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”形式。
Thegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.這個(gè)女孩變得越來(lái)越漂亮了。
Itsgettingwarmerandwarmer.天變得越來(lái)越暖和了。
2However,noteverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.然而,并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡看這些表演。
英語(yǔ)中,not與all,both,every,always等連用時(shí),表示部分否定,意為“并不是所有的都…”。
如果要表示完全否定,則要用其相對(duì)應(yīng)的否定詞no,none,neither,noone,never,not…atall等。
Notallballsareround.=Allballsarenotround.并不是所有的球都是圓的。
Noneofuslikesplayingchess.我們都不喜歡下棋。
3—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?你認(rèn)為訪談節(jié)目怎么樣?
—TheyreOK.Idontmindthem.很好,我不介意。
“Whatdoyouthinkof…?”表示“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?”,
相當(dāng)于“Howdoyoulike…?”或“Howdoyoufeelabout…?”
這三個(gè)句型中的what和how不能混用。
—WhatdoesMarythinkofhernewteacher?
=HowdoesMarylikehernewteacher?
=HowdoesMaryfeelabouthernewteacher?
瑪麗對(duì)她的新老師有什么看法?
—Shethinkstheteacherisabitstrict.她覺(jué)得這位老師有點(diǎn)嚴(yán)厲。
—WhatdoyouthinkoftheSochiWinterOlympicGames?
—________.Theyareexciting.
A.Ilovethem B.Icantstandthem
C.SoundsterribleD.Idontmindthem
4Inthe1930s,hemade87cartoonswithMickey.在20世紀(jì)30年代,他用米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。
表示“在…年代”時(shí),可以用基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,也在表示年代的阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字后加“s”或“s”。
Thathappenedinthenineteennineties/inthe1990s/inthe1990‘s.那件事發(fā)生在二十世紀(jì)九十年代。
5However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.然而,他總是樂(lè)意盡其所能。
bereadytodosth.在此表示“愿意/樂(lè)意做某事”,還可以表示“準(zhǔn)備做某事”。
LeiFengwasalwaysreadytohelpothers.雷鋒總是樂(lè)于助人。
Illbereadytoleaveinfiveminutes.我五分鐘后離開(kāi)。
6Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有時(shí)這些決定可能會(huì)太難而無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)。
(1)too…to…意為“太……以至于不能……”,too后接形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。
ThismorningIgotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.
今天早上我起床太晚,沒(méi)趕上早班車(chē)。
(2)“too…to…”句型表示否定意義時(shí),
可與“so…that…”和“not…enoughtodo”句型相互轉(zhuǎn)換。
Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.
=Theboyissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.
=Theboyisntoldenoughtogotoschool.這個(gè)男孩太小,還不能上學(xué)。
(1)Theboxissoheavythatwecantcarryit.
Theboxis________heavyforus________carry.
(2)Heissoactivethathecanbeourteamleader.
Heisactive________________beourteamleader.
—Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool,Linda?
—Itsagoodplaceforusto________ourselvesforthefuture.
A.promiseB.proveC.prepareD.present
Myparentsaskmeto________myselfwhentheygoout.
A.bringupB.thinkof
C.a(chǎn)greewithD.lookafter
—Mr.LiwassenttoteachChineseinanAmericanhighschoollastyear.
—Yes,Iknow.Hetoldmehewouldneverforgethispleasant________whileworkingthere.
A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.explorations
—Whatagood________youvegivenme!Thanksalot.
—Mypleasure.
A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.a(chǎn)dvice
—Shallwegofishingatsixoclocktomorrowmorning?
—________.WillsevenoclockbeOK?
A.Sure,itsuptoyouB.Sure,noproblem
C.Sorry,IcantmakeitD.Sorry,Imnotavailabletoday
—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John?
—There________anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.
A.willhaveB.isgoingtobe
C.wouldbeD.isgoingtohave
—Badweather!Doyouthinktherainwillstopsoon?
—________.Iwanttoplaybaseballoutside.
A.IhopesoB.IdontminditC.NoproblemD.Notatall
—WhereisMr.Zhao?
—He________toMountFanjing.Hellcomeback________aweek.
A.hasbeen;inB.hasgone;after
C.hasgone;inD.hasbeen;after
為修一棟新房子,他們?nèi)ツ昕沉撕芏嗟臉?shù)。
They______________manytreesinordertobuildanewhouselastyear.(cut)
—DoyouknowthelatestinformationaboutFlightMH370?
—Ivenoidea.Lets________theTVtowatchthenewsprogram.
A.turnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff
筆試部分(共80分)
I.詞匯。(10分)
A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示,完成下列句中的單詞。(5分)
1.Thevegetablesaregoodforourh______.
2.MikeisgoingtoBeijingforv______.
3.Sheisverytired.Shecanh______walk.
4.―Howm______cinnamondoweneed?
―Ateaspoon.
5.EnglishandChinesearemyfavorites______.
B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)
6.Theboyisalways______(fun).Heoftenmakesuslaugh.
7.MrsLeeisakindand______(love)grandmother.
8.Thisstoryis______(interesting)thanthatone.
9.Howmany______(foot)doesanelephanthave?
10.Theteachersarealways______(friend)tous.
II.選擇填空。(10分)
()11.―______doyouexercise?
―Onceaweek.
A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar
()12.Youmust______yourselfand______.
A.lookfor;keephealthyB.lookafter;stayhealthier
C.lookout;stayhealthyD.lookafter;keephealthy
()13.―Kate,couldyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening?
―______.
A.Yes,IdlovetoB.Sorry,Ihavetodomyhomework
C.ImsorryImlateD.AandB
()14.Weteach______Englishandtheyteach______Chinese.
A.ourfriends;usB.ourfriends;our
C.ourfriends;usD.ourfriends;our
()15.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.
A.too,toB.to,tooC.so,toD.such,to
III.動(dòng)詞填空。(10分)
用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。
16.Theyenjoy______(read)sciencebooksand______(write)novels.
17.Thankyoufor______(invite)metoyoursistersbirthdayparty.
18.Areyougoodat______(swim)?
19.Myfather______(try)______(exercise)everyday.
20.______you______(have)afuncampyesterday?
21.MissHuangwants______(go)foradrive.
22.I______(have)anEnglishpartynextweek.
23.Tina______(hurt)herleftlegjustnow.
24.Couldyou______(find)yourbike?
25.Itisverycoldoutside.Youneed______(wear)somewarmerclothes.
IV.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(10分)
26.Sheistallandfat.Shehaslonghair.(合并為一句)
Sheis______tallandfatgirl______longhair.
27.Youshouldeatmorefruit.(改為否定句)
You____________morefruit.
28.KateisgoingfishingonMay2nd.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
____________Kate______fishing?
29.MrWangusuallygoestoworkbybus.(改為同義句)
MrWangusually______a____________work.
30.Ittakesmehalfanhourtogettotheshop.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
__________________ittake______togettotheshop?
31.Hisbikeisnew.Mybikeisnewer.(合并為一句)
Mybikeis__________________.
32.Peelthebananasandapples.(改為否定句)
______peelthebananas______apples.
33.Wehaveagoodtimeeveryday.(用lastSunday改寫(xiě)句子)
We______agoodtimelastSunday.
34.Hewenttoschoolwhenhewas7yearsold.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
______didhe______toschool?
35.TheyaregoingtohaveanEnglishpartythisevening.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
______aretheygoingto______thisevening?
V.英漢互譯。(10分)
36.多數(shù)學(xué)生每天晚上在家做作業(yè)。________________________________
37.當(dāng)你疲勞時(shí),你應(yīng)該聽(tīng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。________________________________
38.盒子里有不同的東西。________________________________
39.他花了兩天的時(shí)間看這本書(shū)。________________________________
40.明天我不得不幫母親打掃房間。_______________________________
41.Katelikestowearthesameclotheswithme._______________________________
42.Howmanysandwichesdidyoueatyesterday?_______________________________
43.IwenttotheSummerPalacethedaybeforeyesterday.______________________________
44.Shestartediceskatingattheageoffive._____________________________
45.Itsfinetoday.Howaboutgoingfishing?_____________________________
2014八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料2
老師會(huì)對(duì)課本中的主要教學(xué)內(nèi)容整理到教案課件中,大家在認(rèn)真寫(xiě)教案課件了。只有制定教案課件工作計(jì)劃,可以更好完成工作任務(wù)!你們了解多少教案課件范文呢?下面是由小編為大家整理的“2014八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料2”,供您參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
Unit6-9復(fù)習(xí)
二、具體授課內(nèi)容:
Unit1
—DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.
—Yes.________manheis!
A.WhatasmartB.Howsmart
C.WhatastupidD.Howstupid
—IthinkEnglishisas________asmath.
—Iagreewithyou.
A.moreinteresting B.mostinteresting
C.themostinterestingD.interesting
—Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool,Linda?
—Itsagoodplaceforusto________ourselvesforthefuture.
A.promiseB.proveC.prepareD.present
Myparentsaskmeto________myselfwhentheygoout.
A.bringupB.thinkof
C.a(chǎn)greewithD.lookafter
—Mr.LiwassenttoteachChineseinanAmericanhighschoollastyear.
—Yes,Iknow.Hetoldmehewouldneverforgethispleasant________whileworkingthere.
A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.explorations
—Whatagood________youvegivenme!Thanksalot.
—Mypleasure.
A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.a(chǎn)dvice
為修一棟新房子,他們?nèi)ツ昕沉撕芏嗟臉?shù)。
They______________manytreesinordertobuildanewhouselastyear.(cut)
—DoyouknowthelatestinformationaboutFlightMH370?
—Ivenoidea.Lets________theTVtowatchthenewsprogram.
A.turnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff
—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John?
—There________anNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.
A.willhaveB.isgoingtobe
C.wouldbeD.isgoingtohave
—Shallwegofishingatsixoclocktomorrowmorning?
—________.WillsevenoclockbeOK?
A.Sure,itsuptoyouB.Sure,noproblem
C.Sorry,IcantmakeitD.Sorry,Imnotavailabletoday
九.用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文正確,通順。有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。(共10分)
coldbuybebusyfoodlivemanysonchildjobonlyfor
Samwasablackworker.He_71__inabigcityinAmerica.Hehadabigfamily.Hehadthreedaughtersandwo_72__.Hiswifehadtowashclothes_73___somerichpeople.Samandhiswifewere__74__allday.Theyworkedhardbutcould_75___getverylittlemoney.Oftentheycouldnotfind_76___.Thentherewasno_77___inthehouse,andthewholefamily__78___hungry.Theycouldnotsendtheir_79__toschool.Inwinter,theyhadnofireinthehouse,sotheywere__80___.