高中教案教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-11-14Unit5TheBritishlsles教案。
Unit5TheBritishlslesI.BriefStatementsBasedontheUnit
HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheUK?DoyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheBritishIsles?AfteryouhavelearntUnit5,youvesuretofindthatyourelearnedmoreaboutthistopic.
Thewholeunitisarrangedtobetaughtinfourperiods.Inthefirstperiod,wewilldealwithWarmingup,ListeningandSpeaking.Inwarmingup,bytalkingaboutEnglishcities,food,sports,placesofinterest,schooleducation,geography,etc.,thestudentsdesiretoknowmoreaboutBritaincanberaised.Thelisteningmaterialprovidesdetailedinformationforthestudentstocatch.Whilelistening,thestudentsabilitytolistenwillbeimproved.Speakingincludesthreetopics,andthestudentscanexpressvariousopinionsfreely.Eachtopiccanbediscussedfromdifferentsides.IsEnglisheasyordifficulttolearn?Howcanwelearngeographywell?Whatsyouropinionaboutthedevelopmentofacountry?Thestudentscanreachanagreementonthepoints.Meanwhile,theirabilitytospeakEnglishcanbegreatlyimproved.Thewholetext,includingPre-reading,ReadingandPost-reading,isdealtwithinthesecondperiod.Thestudentswilllearnsomeusefulinformationwhichmayperhapsbeunknowntothembefore.Thestudentsarerequiredtoreadthetextanddodifferentkindsofexercises,inthecourseofwhichtheirreadingabilitywillbeimproved.Inthethirdperiod,WordStudyandGrammarNounClauses(1),arearrangedforthestudents.Theycanpractiseusingsomeusefulwordsandgetagoodcommandofthenounclauses.Iftheteachercangivemoreexercisesinaddition,theresultwillbemuchbetter.Integra-tingskills,includingReadingandWriting,arearrangedinthefourthperiod.ReadingisapassageaboutDanielDefoesvisittoSalisburyinsouthernEngland,wherehesawruralsceneryaswellasalargeandfinecity.Thesheepinthefield,beautifulrivers,highhills,oldrelics,hightowersandlocalproductsgavehimadeepimpression.Atlast,studentsarerequiredtoreadthepassageandwriteapassageabouthishometown,introducingthelandscape,culturalrelics,peopleslife,tradeetc.Theycanusewhattheyvelearnedfromthetexttodescribewhattheywanttosaysoastoimprovetheirwritingability.Besides,thestudentswilllearnplentyofusefulwordsandexpressionsfromtheunit.
II.TeachingGoals
1.TalkabouttheUKandIreland.
2.Practiseexpressingagreementanddisagreement.
3.LearnaboutNounClauses(1).
4.Writeadescriptionofatownandthecountryside.
III.TeachingTime:FourperiodsIV.BackgroundInformation
1.Britain
Britainliesoffthenorth-westcoastofmainlandEurope.ItsfullnameistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.GreatBritaincomprisingEngland,ScotlandandWales.AlthoughBritainisaunitarystate,theconstituentcountrieshaveseparatenationalidentities,variationsincultureandtradition,anddifferentphysicalcharacteristics.
Withanareaofsome242000sq.km(93000sq.mil.),Britainisjustunder1000km(about600miles)fromthesouthcoasttotheextremenorthofScotlandandjustunder500km(300miles)acrossinthewidestpart.
Englandispredominantlyalowlandcountry,withuplandregionsinthenorth(suchasthePennineChain.tileCambrianmountainsandtheYorkshiremoorlands)andthedownsincentralsouthernEngland,whicharelowchalkhillranges.Walesisacountryofhillsandmountains,thehighestbeingSnowdonat1085m(3560ft).Britainshighestmountain,BenNevis(1343m,4406ft),isinthecentralhighlandsofScotland,whichcontainslargeareasofwild,unspoiltlandscape.NorthernIrelandisatitsnearestpointonly21kin(13miles)fromScotland.Ithasa488km(303mile)borderinthesouthandwestwiththeIrishRepublic.AtitscentreliesLoughNeagh,Britainslargestfresh-waterlake(396sq.km153sq.miles).
Britainhasfrequentweatherchangesthroughtheseasonalcycleofwinter,spring,summerandautumn,althoughtemperaturesrarelyexceed32℃orfallbelow--10℃.Rainfallisfairlywelldistributedthroughouttheyear.
2.WhereDoTheyComefrom?
PeopleinthefourlandsofBritainderivefromahostofancestralsources,notably:
theprehistoriccultureswhichproducedsuchimpressivemonumentsasthestonecirclesofAveburyandStonehenge;
theancientCelticpeopleswhoinhabitedwesternandcentralEurope;
theRomanswhooccupiedBritainforover300yearsfromtheinvasioninAD43;
theAngles,SaxonsandJutes--GermanicpeopleswhobeganraidingandsettlinginBritainfromthethirdcentury;
ScotsfromIreland,whobegantosettleinwhatbecameknownasScotlandinthesixthcentury(mergingwiththeindigenousPactstoformonekingdomunderKennethMacalpinintheninthcentury)
theVikingsfromScandinavia,whopillagedandsettledareasofBritainandIrelandfromtheendoftheeighthcentury;and
theNormansfromFrance,whoinvadedEnglandin1066.
Thelastthousandyearshavewitnessedtheassimilationofallthesestrands--andmanynewonesbesides,followingonfromglobalexploration,theexpansionoftradeandinternationalrivalry,andthegrowthoftheEmpire.
Atthesametimepolitical,social,economicandreligioustrends,pressuresandcriseshaveallevolvedtocreatethebeliefs,lifestyleandexpectationsthatareprevalentamongthepeopletoday.
3.TheRoyalFamily
ManymembersoftheRoyalFamilyundertakeofficialdutiesinBritainandabroad.Theirvariousresponsibilitiesreflecttradition,theirownpersonalinterestsandBritainsformerimperialstatus.Forexample,amonghermanytitlesthePrincessRoyal(PrincessAnne)isChancelloroftheUniversityofLondon,Colonel-in-ChiefofelevenArmyregiments,includingthe8thCanadianHussarsandtheRoyalNewZealandNursingCorps,andPresidentoftheSavetheChildrenFund,forwhomshehastraveledwidely.
TheRoyalFamilysmoneycomesfromtwosources:governmentfundsandtheirownpersonalwealth,whichisconsiderable.OntheonehandtheQueeniscertainlyoneoftherichestwomenintheworld,whileontheotherherpowerislimitedbythefactthatsomanyofherexpensesarepaidforbygovernmentmoney.Parliamenthashadeffectivecontrolofthemonarchsfinancessincetheseventeenthcentury.
Asurveyin1989foundthat71percentofpeopleinBritainthoughtthattheRoyalFamilyofferedvalueformoney--thiswasfewerthaninprevioussurveys.Asmanyas74percentthoughttheyoungerRoyalsshould“getproperjobs”.
TheFirstPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Dosomelisteningandtrainthestudent’slisteningability.
2.TalkabouttheUKandIreland.3.Practiseexpressingagreementanddisagreement
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Improvethestudentslisteningability.
2.Mastertheexpressionsforagreementanddisagreement.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
1.Improvethestudentslisteningability.
2.Howtoexpressagreementanddisagreement.
TeachingMethods:
1.Free-talkmethodtogetthestudentstotalkabouttheUKandIreland.
2.Listeningactivitytohavethestudentsgothroughthelisteningmaterial.
3.Speakingactivitytomakethestudentsgothroughthespeakingtaskandimprovethestudentsspeakingability.
TeachingAids:
1.acomputerandacourseware
2.aprojector
3.ataperecorder
TeachingProcedures:
StepIGreetings
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
StepIIFree-talk
T:Todaywelllearnanewunit--theBritishIsles.Inthelastperiod,ItoldyoutosearchforasmuchinformationaspossibleabouttheUKandIrelandthroughtheInternet.Imsureyouvegotalot.NowIllasksomeofyoutoreportyourfindings.Anyvolunteers?
S1:InEnglandtherearemanydifferentkindsoffoodanddishes,suchasroastedbeef,steakkidneypie,Englishfishchip,chickenalaking,tartinesandwichandsoon.
S2:Englishmenarefondofsports.Theirfavouritesportsarewalking,
swimming,playingfootball,playingtennis,bicycling,skating,hikingandsoon.
S3:Englishmenlikeworking.Theyoftenfixupahouse,planttheirgardens,andmakefurniturebythemselves.Eventheybuildtheirhousesthemselves.
T:Verygood.DoyouknowsomeimportantcitiesintheUK?
S4:Yes.Theimportantcitiesare:London,Liverpool,Manchester,Berminham,Edinburgh,Dublin,Cardiff,Belfastandsoon.LondonisthebiggestcityandthecapitalofEngland.ItliesontheRiverThames.
T:OK.Londonisalsoaculturalandpoliticalcenter.Inittherearemanyworld-famousplacesofinterest.Whatdoyouknow?
S5:St.JamesPark,HydePark,BigBen,TowerBridge,theHousesof
Parliament,BuckinghamPalace.Nationalwestminsterandsoon.
T:IwanttoknowmoreabouttheUK.
Canyoutellmesomethingaboutitsgeograph,languages,religion,beliefsandschools?
S6:TheUKismadeupoffourparts.TheyareEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Therearemanykindsofnaturalresources,suchascoal,iron,oilandnaturalgas.
S7:EnglishistheofficiallanguageintheUK.Itisalsowidelyusedintheworld.PeopleintheUKmostlybelieveinChrist.SomeofthembelieveinIslam,andBuddhism.
S8:Therearetwokindsofschoolsthere.Oneisprivateschoolandtheotherispublicschool.Schoolingisfreeofchargeinpublicschoolswhileitcostsmuchinprivateones.Therearemanyworld-famousuniversitiesintheUK,like,CambridgeUniversity,OxfordUniversity,LondonUniversityandsoon.
StepIIIWarming-Up
T:Yes.YouhavedoneareallygreatjobinsearchingthroughtheInternet.I
alsogetsomeinformationaboutEngland.
T:CanyoudescribethecitiesandcountriesinEngland?
Sa:Illtry.Inthecities,wecanseemanytallbuildings,manycarsandmanybigsupermarkets.Thestreetsarewideandclean.Peopledrivecarstogotowork.
Sb:Inthecountries,sheepcanbeseeneverywhere.Therearelargefarms,cleanriversandrichfields.Alsowecanseemanyhills.Inaword,peopleinthecountrysidelivearichandpeacefullife.
StepIVListening
T:WevetalkedalotaboutEngland,itsplacesofinterest,itspeopleandtheirlife,itsgeography,educationandsoon.Nowwelllistentothetapetolearnsomethingaboutthestudentsschoollifethere.FirstgothroughthelisteningexercisesonPage33andPage34.
(Studentsbegintoreadtheinstructions.Twominuteslater,teachersaysthefollowing.)
T:Doyouknowwhatyoushoulddoafteryoulistentothetape?
Ss:Yes.
T:Nowletsbegin.WhenIplaythetapeforthefirsttime,justlistentogetthegeneralidea.…
(Teacherplaysthetapefourtimes.Teachermaypauseforthestudentstowritedownsomeinformationandrepeatsomepartsofthetapeifnecessary.Ifstudentshaveanythingtheydontunderstand,teachermayplaymore.Finally,teachercheckstheanswerswiththewholeclass.)
StepVSpeaking
T:Somuchforlistening.Weoftentalkaboutstudy,sports,TVprogrammers,
films,booksandsoon,expressingourownviewsandopinions.Ifweagreetodosomething,whatcanweusetoexpressourselves?
Sa:Wecanusesuchexpressionsas“Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.”“Yes.Thats
true/Ithinkso/Itsagoodidea.”
“ThatsjusthowIfeel.”…
T:Right.Whataboutwhenwedontagreewithothers?
Sb:Wecanuse:“Idontagreewithyou.”“Imsorry,butIdont…”“Imafraidnot.”…(Teacherwritesthemontheblackboard.)
T:Welldone.Therearemanyotherexpressionswecanusetoexpressourselves.Pleaselookatthescreen.
(Teachershowssomeotherexpressionsonthescreen.)
Usefulexpressions:
Dontyouthinkthat…?
Idontthinkthatsright…
Idontthinkso.
Youmustbemistaken…
No,youarewrongthinkingthat…
Imafraidyouarewrong…
Ibelievethatyouvegotitright.Imnotsosureaboutthat…
Surelyitmustbe…
Yes,youareright,but…
Arentyouconfusing…?
Yes.Iagreewithyou.
(Teacherasksstudentstoreadtheseexpressionsandthensaysthefollowing.)
T:Nowletsdospeaking.Inthispartthereareafewnewwords.Letslookatthescreenandreadthem.
(Teachershowsthescreen.)
consistvi.
consistof由……組成,由……構(gòu)成staten.國(guó)家、政府、州、狀態(tài)
ut.陳述、聲明、闡明
statementadj.強(qiáng)大的
powern.力量
advantagen.有利條件、優(yōu)點(diǎn)
disadvantage
T:Pleasepayattentiontotheusageofthephrase“consistof”.Itmeans“bemadeupof”.Forexample,theUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.OK.NowopenyourbooksatPage34.Inthepart“speaking”therearethreestatements.Pleasereadthemfirst.Andthenhaveadiscussionabouttheminthreegroups.Foreachgroup,talkaboutoneandmakeupadialoguetoexpresswhat
youwanttosay.Theusefulexpressionsonthescreenandontheblackboardmightbehelpfultoyou.
(Aftersometime.)
T:Haveyoufinished?(Ss:Yes.)Whowillgiveyouropinionaboutthefirststatement?
ScandSa:Welltry.…
T:Welldone.Whichpairwilldothesecondone?
SeandSf:…
(Thenteacherasksanotherpairtodothethird.)
Sampledialogues:
1.A:HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglish?
B:Verybadly.Ifinditdifficulttolearn.
A:Whydoyouthinkso?
B:Asyouknow,wehavetolearnalotofwordsandphrasesbyhearteveryday.Andtherearemanygrammarruleswehavetofollow.
A:ButIcantcompletelyagreewithyou.Inmyopinion,itseasytolearn.Aslongaswemasterthebasicgrammarandspeakitasoftenaspossible,wecanlearnitwell.
B:Idontthinkyouareright.Personalty,IthinkwehavefewerchancestospeakEnglish.Whatsmore,EnglishandChinesehavelittleincommon.
A:ButIthinkweshouldfindmorechancestospeak,justaswelearnChinese.Ifyouspeak,readandlistenasmuchaspossible,youcanfinditeasytolearn.B:Thatsagoodidea.Thanksforyouradvice.Illdomybesttostudyitwall.
A:Imsurethatyouwill.
2.A:Whatareyoudoing?
B:Imreadingthegeographybook.
A:Ithinkitisdifficulttolearnifyoucantgotothatcountry.
B:Idontthinkso.Youoftenlookatmapscarefullyandrememberallthenamesofcitiesandprovinces.
A:ImafraidIdontagreewithyou.Ithinkthosenamesareveryconfusedandwecanlearniteasilybygoingthere.
B:Certainlyvisitingsomeplacesisbetterinlearninggeography.Butwecantgotoallplacesoftheworld.Thatstooexpensiveandwedonthaveenoughtime,too.
A:Ofcourseyouareright.Nowcomputersareusedinmanyfields.YoucangetasmuchinformationaspossibleaboutthecountriesyouwanttoknowthroughtheInternet.
B:Thatsagoodidea.Illtryit.
3.A:Hello.CanyoutellmewhicharethecountriesthatmakeuptheGroupofEight?
B:Yes.Itconsistsofeightrichestcountriesintheworld.TheyareBritain,France,Germany,Italy,Australia,Japan,AmericaandRussia.Fiveofthemarequitesmallandtwoofthemareislandcountries.
A:Doyouthinksmallcountrieshavebetterchancesthanbigonestobecomerich?
B:Idontthinkso.
A:Why?
B:Firstsmallcountrieshavefewnaturalresources.Theyreveryimportantforacountry.Second,theirlabourforceislimited.Asaresult,thatpreventstheireconomydevelopingfast.
A:Icantquiteagreewithyou.Infactmanysmallcountriesareveryrich.
B:Yes.Thoughsomecountriesaresmall,peopleofthesecountriescangetgoodeducationandmaketheircountriesbecomepowerfulbydevelopingscienceandtechnology.Forexample,Japanhasfewnaturalresources,butitcandevelopitseducationanduseothercountriesresourcesasmanyaspossibletodevelopitseconomy.
A:Itmaybetrue.Doislandnationshavemoreadvantagesthanothercountries?
B:Certainly.Islandcountrieshavemoreconvenienttrafficandtheyalsohavemoresearesources.
A:Iagreewithwhatyousaid.
StepVISummaryandHomework
T:TodaywevetalkedaboutsomethingaboutEngland,andknownalotaboutit.Wevealsodonesomelistening.Besides,wevelearntmanyuseful
expressionstoexpressourownopinions.(Pointingtotheblackboardandthescreen.)Afterclass,makeupadialoguetoexpressyouragreementanddisagreement.Areyouclearaboutit?
Somuchfortoday.
StepVIITheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit5TheBritishIsles
TheFirstPeriod
Agreement:
Certainly/Ofcourse/Sure.
Yes.Thatstrue.
Ithinkso.
Itsagoodidea.
ThatsjusthowIfeel.
Disagreement
Idontagreewithyoucompletely.
Imafraidnot.
Imsorry,butIdon’t…agreewithyou.
StepVIIIRecordafterTeaching
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相關(guān)知識(shí)
必修5Unit5Readingcomprehending教案
經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們,成功是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。作為高中教師就要根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容制定合適的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠在上課時(shí)充分理解所教內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師能夠井然有序的進(jìn)行教學(xué)。您知道高中教案應(yīng)該要怎么下筆嗎?為滿足您的需求,小編特地編輯了“必修5Unit5Readingcomprehending教案”,但愿對(duì)您的學(xué)習(xí)工作帶來(lái)幫助。
必修5Unit5Readingcomprehending教案Unit5FirstAid
Readingcomprehending
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
EnabletheSstoreadandcomprehendthetext,mastersomeimportantwordsandexpressions,understandsomedifficultsentences.
教學(xué)語(yǔ)言
A.Keywordsandexpressions:重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)
burn,essential,organ,layer,barrier,complex,poison,ray,treatment,liquid,radiation,mild,iron,heal,tissue,electric,swell,swollen,blister,watery,damage,jewellery,squeezingout,overandoveragain,bandage,inplace.
B.Usefulsentences重點(diǎn)句型
Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,depending…
Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetterwithinadayortwo
Firstdegreeburnsturnwhilewhenpressed.
能力目標(biāo)
EnablethestudentstomastersomeEnglishexpressionsandphrasesandtoknowsomeknowledgeoffirstaid
學(xué)能目標(biāo)
Enablethestudentstolearnhowtogivetheircorrectsuggestionsaboutfirstaidwhenothersareindanger,
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
LetSslearntousethestructuresofgivingsuggestions
教學(xué)方法
Skimmingmethod.
Task-basedmethod
Discussingroups
教具準(zhǔn)備
Aprojectorandablackboard
教學(xué)過(guò)程
Step1Leadin
Reviewsomewords(fillintheblanks)
1.Thefirstkindofhelpyougivesomeonewhohashadanaccident._______(firstaid)
2.Apieceofcleanmaterialthatyouputonawound._________(bandage)
3.Akindofchemicalthatcankillmanoranimals_______.(poison)
4.Alineoflightfromthesunofotherradiation.__________(ray)
5.Ifaninjuryhurtsalotwesaythatitis_________.(painful)
6.Acharacteristicofaseconddegreeburn,ball-likebleb._____(blister)
7.Theseaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandany_______andorgansundertheskin(tissue)
8.Ifyougetthirddegreeburns,itis____togetthevictimtothedoctor.(vital)
1.Whatwillthepassagebeabout?Firstaidforburns.
2.Whatdotheytellyouaboutthepassage?
Causes,types,characteristicsandfirstaidtreatmentforburns.
Step2.Thetextaredividedintofiveparts.
Readagainandfindinwhichorderthesetopicsarecovered?Numberthemfrom1to5.
__3_thethreetypesofburns__5__whattodoifsomeonegetsburned__1__thefunctionsoftheskin__4__thecharacteristicsofburns__2__howwegetburns
Step3.Tellifthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse:
1.Ourskinhasthreelayers.T
2.Wewillnevergetburnedbythesun.F
3.Burnsaredividedintothreedegreesaccordingtothedegreeofpain.F
4.Thirddegreeburnsarethemostseriousandpainful.F
5.Putcoolwateronanyburnstocoolthem.T
6.Don’trubtheburns.T
7.It’sbetterthatyouputsomebutteroroilonburns.F
Step4.ScanningReadpart1-3.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.
Part1Whatcanskindoforourbody?1.Actasabarrieragainstdiseases,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.
2.Keepyouwarmorcool
3.Preventyourbodyfromlosingwater
4.Giveyouyoursenseoftouch
Causesofburns(略)
Youcangetburntby:
hotliquids,
steam,
fire,
radiation,
thesun,
electricityandchemicals
Characteristicsofburns
Characteristics
firstdegreeburn,redandmildlyswollen;turnwhitewhenpressedseconddegreeburn…Rough,redandswollen,blisters,Waterysurface,extremelypainfulthirddegreeburn...Blackandwhitecharred,Tissueunderthemoftencanbeseen,painaroundedgeofinjuredarea
FirstAidforSecond-DegreeBurns
1.Whataresecond-degreeburns?
2.Whatcausessecond-degreeburns?
3.Whatarethesymptomsofsecond-degreeburns?
4.Whatisthetreatment?
5.Howlongwillittakeasecond-degreeburntoheal?
Step5Homework
Writedownimportantlanguagepointsand5difficultsentencestructuresinthetext.
Unit5AnimalFriends教案
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在每次教學(xué)前有自己的事先計(jì)劃,作為教師就要好好準(zhǔn)備好一份教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠在上課時(shí)充分理解所教內(nèi)容,幫助教師能夠井然有序的進(jìn)行教學(xué)。那么怎么才能寫(xiě)出優(yōu)秀的教案呢?下面是小編精心收集整理,為您帶來(lái)的《Unit5AnimalFriends教案》,供大家參考,希望能幫助到有需要的朋友。
Unit5AnimalFriends教案
一、單元分析(UnitAnalysis)
(一)單元地位(UnitPosition)
1.本課在談到動(dòng)物時(shí)以狗為例,主要討論了動(dòng)物在日常生活中對(duì)人類的幫助,。教師可圍繞“動(dòng)物”這一主題,設(shè)計(jì)活動(dòng)讓學(xué)生參與口語(yǔ)討論,從不同的角度進(jìn)行各種相關(guān)話題的討論。進(jìn)一步了解動(dòng)物,并思考人類應(yīng)該如何與動(dòng)物相處。
2.在本單元中,通過(guò)對(duì)課文的學(xué)習(xí),知道用辨證的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行闡述。例如,狗雖然在生活中幫助人類但也有可能傳播疾病。
3.本課中出現(xiàn)了對(duì)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。在本單元的學(xué)習(xí)中,主要掌握過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式以及用法。如,In1923acouplelosttheirdogBobbiewhiletheyweretraveling.作為在初中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象,教師最好在教學(xué)時(shí)進(jìn)行用法的系統(tǒng)總結(jié)。
(二)單元目標(biāo)(UnitTarget)
1.能用英文說(shuō)出生活中常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)物,尤其是對(duì)于人類的朋友——狗,應(yīng)該能對(duì)其特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行描述。
2.了解過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法,能夠正確使用,并能和其他基本時(shí)態(tài)加以區(qū)別。
3.學(xué)會(huì)如何過(guò)去發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行提問(wèn),提出建議,表達(dá)喜好以及解釋原因。
4.了解連詞的作用,學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)復(fù)合句。
(三)單元重點(diǎn)(UnitPoints)
1關(guān)鍵詞:
語(yǔ)言知識(shí)類
flock,raise,workas,breed,track,share…with…,keepsbcompany,relyon,tell…apart,coveradistanceof,turnup,infect,pass…on…,stage,remain。
交際功能類
giraffe,kangaroo,koala,crocodile,rhino,camel,lizard,tortoise,snail,eagle,penguin,peacock,swan,dolphin,wolf,lobster,seahorse,shark,gorilla。
2功能:
1)Makingsuggestions參考課本第76頁(yè)UsefulLanguage
You’dbetter….
Whydon’tyou…?
IfIwereyou,I’d….
Whatdoyouthinkof…?
Youmightaswell….
Givingreasons
It’sbecause….
Letmeexplain.Yousee,….
Thereasonwasthat….
Well,yousee,….
…,andthat’swhy….
2)Describingthingsusingpastcontinuoustense(“過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)”描述事物)
PeterwasdoinghishomeworkwhileMarywasplayingtheviolin.
Wewerehavingdinnerthistimeyesterday.
3語(yǔ)法點(diǎn):
本課出現(xiàn)的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)作為語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)。
二、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(TeachingDesigns)
教學(xué)內(nèi)容教學(xué)實(shí)施建議教學(xué)資源參考
1Reading作為“動(dòng)物”這一主題的引入,教師可以讓學(xué)生回顧曾經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的各種動(dòng)物的英文名,同時(shí)引出一些新的詞匯。[鏈接1]
也可利用課前預(yù)習(xí)時(shí)間,讓學(xué)生搜集盡可能多的狗的類別,并在課堂上進(jìn)行交流。
本課把重點(diǎn)放在人類的朋友——狗,教師可以請(qǐng)同學(xué)利用已有的知識(shí)談?wù)剬?duì)狗的了解,為課文學(xué)習(xí)作鋪墊。
在此基礎(chǔ)上,閱讀并講解課文,使學(xué)生對(duì)狗的特點(diǎn)能有更深刻、全面地了解。課本第67頁(yè)——Highlights部分。
2Listening作為教材第75頁(yè)的聽(tīng)力部分,可讓學(xué)生了解主人公Bob在動(dòng)物避難所的表現(xiàn)。同時(shí)建議教師可利用上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社出版的《英語(yǔ)(新世紀(jì)版)聽(tīng)力》,開(kāi)展相關(guān)主題的聽(tīng)力活動(dòng)作為對(duì)教材的補(bǔ)充。課文第75頁(yè)——ListeningPractice
3Speaking以“動(dòng)物”為主題設(shè)計(jì)口語(yǔ)活動(dòng)。
活動(dòng)一:設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)卷,并在班級(jí)中進(jìn)行調(diào)查,了解同學(xué)們最想養(yǎng)的寵物。
[鏈接2]
活動(dòng)二:分角色表演:4位家庭成員就是否要在家養(yǎng)條寵物狗進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)論,要求說(shuō)出利弊。[鏈接3]
活動(dòng)三:由4人組成的小組對(duì)某一種動(dòng)物進(jìn)行描述,由其他小組進(jìn)行競(jìng)猜。課文第76—78頁(yè)——SpeakingPractice
4Writing本部分內(nèi)容——運(yùn)用關(guān)系代詞寫(xiě)復(fù)合句可以讓學(xué)生自習(xí)完成,并通過(guò)書(shū)本相關(guān)練習(xí)加以反饋,了解學(xué)生的掌握程度。
教師也可進(jìn)行如下方式的操練:有兩位同學(xué)各給出一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,有第三位同學(xué)使其變?yōu)閺?fù)合句。課文第78頁(yè)——Writing部分
5Structure本課語(yǔ)法主要是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。除了利用課本上的圖片進(jìn)行操練外,教師可以請(qǐng)學(xué)生回顧前一天各個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,由學(xué)生組織對(duì)話并進(jìn)行展示。課文第72—75頁(yè)——Structure部分
6AdditionalReading本部分與Unit5內(nèi)容直接相關(guān),建議放在最后一課時(shí)。
本文出現(xiàn)的重要詞匯與詞組:taketurns,fix,goupstairs,allofasudden,choke,onfire,belongto,mightaswell,leave…behind,makeone’swaythrough,mix。
針對(duì)生活中比較熟悉的動(dòng)物——狗,教師可以提及卡通形象Snoopy,為unit6的卡通主題作伏筆。課文第79頁(yè)——AdditionalReading
[鏈接1]
說(shuō)明:
利用圖片激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣的好方式。在圖片出現(xiàn)的剎那,由各組同學(xué)進(jìn)行搶答。不僅能夠調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性,又能增強(qiáng)記憶,積累英語(yǔ)詞匯。
教師明確搶答要求:分兩輪進(jìn)行比賽。
第一輪:教師展示圖片,學(xué)生說(shuō)出圖片中動(dòng)物的英文單詞。喊“開(kāi)始”后,進(jìn)行搶答,答對(duì)得一分,答錯(cuò)不扣分。
第二輪:第一輪結(jié)束后,由各組根據(jù)已積累的詞匯進(jìn)行添補(bǔ),每正確增添一個(gè)英文動(dòng)物名得一分。
評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn):兩輪比賽總得分最高的小組獲勝。
[鏈接2]
說(shuō)明:
問(wèn)卷調(diào)查是一個(gè)讓學(xué)生接觸社會(huì),搜集所需信息的一種與人溝通的技巧。該活動(dòng)是一個(gè)能體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言社會(huì)交際功能的活動(dòng),是貼近學(xué)生生活、真實(shí)的任務(wù)。通過(guò)采訪周圍的人,了解不同人的不同觀點(diǎn),并加以整理進(jìn)行班級(jí)交流。不僅鍛煉搜集信息的能力,也培養(yǎng)了整理信息的能力。
Therequirementsareasfollows:
1.Topic:Whichanimaldoyouwanttokeepasyourpet?Why?
2.Designasurveyincludingatleasteightquestions.
3.Fourstudentsmakeagroup.
4.Twomembersofyourgrouparerequiredtointerviewatleastfourotherstudentsinyourclass.
5.Aftertheinterview,exchangetheanswerstothequestionsinthesurvey.
6.Accordingtotheresults,giveareporttothewholeclass.
[鏈接3]
說(shuō)明:
小品表演是一種深受學(xué)生歡迎的課堂形式。通過(guò)學(xué)生按要求組織故事情節(jié),運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言根據(jù)情景進(jìn)行表演,不僅鞏固了所學(xué)詞匯句型,表現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)言的交際能力,亦能發(fā)揮學(xué)生想象力和幽默感。
Therequirementsareasfollows:
1.Topic:Shouldwekeepadoginourhome?
2.Fourstudentsmakeagroup.
3.Eachmemberinyourgroupactsasdifferentrolesinthefamilysuchaschild,parentsorgrandparents.
4.Situation:youarearguingwhetheryoushouldkeepadoginyourhome,thosewhoholddifferentopinionsshouldexpressyourreasonsasmuchaspossibletosupportyourideas.
5.Theperformancedemandsahappyending.
Unit5Travellingabroad教案
Unit5Travellingabroad教案
核心單詞
1.board
n.vt.上(船,車,飛機(jī)等);付費(fèi);木板;布告牌
常用結(jié)構(gòu):
aboveboard光明正大地
acrosstheboard全面的;全盤(pán)的
sweeptheboard全勝,大獲全勝
gobytheboard被丟棄;(計(jì)劃、安排)全部失敗
boardingcard登船證/登機(jī)證
boardinghouse旅館;寄宿房屋
易混辨析
board/aboard/abroad
board有兩個(gè)詞性。作為動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“上(船,車,飛機(jī)等)”;作為名詞時(shí),意為“木板;布告牌;膳食費(fèi)用”。
aboard有兩個(gè)詞性。作為介詞時(shí),意為“在(船,車,飛機(jī)等)”;作為副詞時(shí),意為“上(船,車,飛機(jī)等)”。
abroad只能作副詞,意為“在國(guó)外,到國(guó)外”。
Hepaysaweekboardandlodging.
他每周的食宿花費(fèi)為90美元。
Wemustnottakecombustiblegoodsaboard.
我們且不可帶易燃品上車。
Itwasintroducedfromabroad.這是從國(guó)外引進(jìn)的。
高手過(guò)招
單項(xiàng)填空
Withallthetwohundredpassengers,theplanetookoff.
A.onboardB.ontheboard
C.onboardsD.goingonboard
解析:選A。onboard在(船,車,飛機(jī)等)上,符合句意。
2.recommend
vt.推薦,介紹;勸告,建議
常用結(jié)構(gòu):
recommendsb.=recommend...tosb.向某人推薦,介紹
recommendsb.for推薦某人做……
recommendsb.as推薦某人為……
recommendsth.for推薦某物做某種
用途
recommenddoing建議做……
recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事
recommendthat...建議……
Theteacherrecommendedthatwe(should)readthenovel.
老師建議我們讀一下這本小說(shuō)。
易混辨析
introduce/recommend
兩者都有介紹的意思。introduce介紹與某人相識(shí),常用句型introducesb.tosb.;recommend向某人介紹或推薦,側(cè)重于個(gè)人傾向。
溫馨提示
recommend后可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu);也可接doing形式。類似用法的詞還有:allow,advise,forbid,permit,etc。
另外,recommend表示主觀判斷時(shí),后面通常為虛擬語(yǔ)氣的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。類似用法的詞還有:
advise,command,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,require,suggest,urge,etc。
高手過(guò)招
單項(xiàng)填空
①I(mǎi)recommenedanEnglish?Chinesedictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.(201001遼寧大連檢測(cè))
A.BuyingB.boughtC.tobuyD.bebought
②IthasbeenthatItrythesepillsforseasickness.
(201001陜西師大附中檢測(cè))
A.warnedB.said
C.recommendedD.Argued
解析:①選A。由句意可知,recommend此處表示建議,后面直接跟動(dòng)名詞。
②選C??疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為:別人推薦我試試這些治暈船的藥片。Ithasbeenrecommendedthat...意為“據(jù)推薦,據(jù)建議……”。
3.substitute
n.代替者;代用品
vt.用……代替……
Theregularteacherisill,soasubstituteisteaching.
正式老師生病了,所以由一名代課老師上課。
常用結(jié)構(gòu):
asubstituteforsth.某物的代替者(代用品)
substituteAforB=substituteBwith/byA用A代替B
substitutefor代替
Weusehoneyasasubstituteforsugar.
我們用蜂蜜作糖的替代品。
Wemustsubstituteanewchairforthebrokenone.
我們的這把破椅子得換新的了。
MrSmithsubstitutedfortheteacherwhowassick.
史密斯先生代替了那位生病的老師。
聯(lián)想拓展
substitutionn.代替;替換
高手過(guò)招
完成句子(原創(chuàng))
①我把名單上我的名字換成了你的。
Iyournamemineonthelist.
②我們推薦的商標(biāo)完全可以替代原來(lái)的。
Werecommendthisbrandasagood.
答案:①substituted;for②substitute
4.acknowledge
vt.承認(rèn);確認(rèn);答謝
常用結(jié)構(gòu):
acknowledgesth.承認(rèn)某事
acknowledgedoingsth.承認(rèn)做了某事
acknowledgethat...承認(rèn)……
acknowledgesth./sb.tobe/as承認(rèn)某事/某人是……
acknowledgehelp對(duì)幫助表示感謝
Itisuniversally(generally)acknowledgedthat...
……是大家公認(rèn)的
Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeatedatlast.
最終他們承認(rèn)被打敗了。
Hewasacknowledgedtobethebestplayer.
他被認(rèn)為是最好的隊(duì)員。
Sheisacknowledgedasanexpertonthesubject.
她被認(rèn)為是這方面的專家。
Sheacknowledgedhishelpinherletter.
她在信中對(duì)他的幫助表示感謝。
ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatTaiwanisapartofChina.
臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分,這是大家公認(rèn)的。
聯(lián)想拓展
acknowledgementn.承認(rèn);感謝
inacknowledgementof以感謝……
高手過(guò)招
(1)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(原創(chuàng))
①Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.
Theyacknowledgedthat.
②Mostpeopleacknowledgedthathewasinnocent.
thathewasinnocent.
(2)完成句子
①Doyou(承認(rèn)是你的過(guò)失)?
②She(被公認(rèn)為)thebesttennisplayerin
theworld.
③StephenHenry(接受……為)hisheir.
答案:(1)①theyhadbeendefeated
②Itwasgenerallyacknowledged
(2)①acknowledgeyourfault
②isacknowledgedas
③acknowledged;as
5.comfort
n.舒適;安慰
vt.安慰
Youareagreatcomforttoyourparents.
你是你父母最大的安慰。
常用結(jié)構(gòu):
comfort...with以……安慰;以……使舒適
comfortsb.forsth.因某事安慰某人
givecomfortto(sb.)安慰(某人)
take/have/findcomfort(in...)
感到安慰/安心/寬心;(從……中)得到安慰
Shealwaysfindscomfortinherchildrenwhenthinkingofthelossofherhusband.
想到死去的丈夫,她只能從孩子們身上得到安慰。
聯(lián)想拓展
comfortableadj.安樂(lè)的;合適的;令人感到安慰的;充裕的;愜意的
becomfortableabout/withsth.對(duì)某事感到輕松/愜意
高手過(guò)招
完成句子(原創(chuàng))
①任何人都能享受我心愛(ài)的椅子所給予的背部舒服。
Anyonecanenjoymyfavoritechair.
②親人們前來(lái)安慰失去父母的那位小孩。
Thefolkscameto/
thelossofhisparents.
答案:①comfortingtheirbackswith
②comfortthechildfor/giveacomforttothechildfor
6.occupy
vt.占有;占領(lǐng);占據(jù)
常用結(jié)構(gòu):
keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌
occupyoneselfwith/in(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事
beoccupiedin(doing)/withsth.忙于(做)某事;
正在做某事
Theworkersareoccupiedinbuildingnewhouses.
建筑工人們正忙于建造新房子。
聯(lián)想拓展
occupationn.職業(yè)
Pleasefillintheformstatingyouroccupation.
請(qǐng)?jiān)诒砀裰刑钊肽愕穆殬I(yè)。
高手過(guò)招
完成句子(原創(chuàng))
①這個(gè)座位有人占嗎?
Is/?
②這種游戲會(huì)讓孩子們玩上一陣子的。
Thisgamewill.
③他在教育部擔(dān)任要職。
HeintheMinistryofEducation.
④教師不僅要專心于教書(shū)還要育人。
Ateachershouldteaching.
答案:①anyoneoccupyingtheseat/thisseatoccupied
②keepthechildrenoccupied
③occupiesanimportantposition
④beoccupied(occupyhimself/herself)witheducationaswellaswith
7.contradict
vt.反駁;反對(duì);否認(rèn);與……矛盾
Youractionscontradictyourdeclaredmoralprinciples.
你的行為違背了你宣稱的道德準(zhǔn)則。
Theboywasveryangryandcontradictedhisteacherinpublic.
男孩非常生氣,當(dāng)眾反駁了他的老師。
Thereportscontradicteachother.這些報(bào)告相互矛盾。
常用結(jié)構(gòu):
contradictoneself自相矛盾
聯(lián)想拓展
contradictionn.矛盾;反駁
contradictoryadj.相矛盾的
高手過(guò)招
翻譯句子(原創(chuàng))
①他所說(shuō)的話與事實(shí)相矛盾。
②那些事實(shí)與他的理論相悖。
答案:①Hisstatementcontradictswiththefacts.
②Thefactscontradicthistheory.
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
8.keepitup
保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī);繼續(xù)干下去
Welldone,andkeepitup,Tom!干得好,湯姆,再接再厲!
聯(lián)想拓展
keepone’shead/temper保持冷靜/強(qiáng)壓怒火
keepaschool/family/diary開(kāi)辦學(xué)校/養(yǎng)家糊口/寫(xiě)日記
keepone’sword/keepone’spromise
履行諾言
keepthelaw守法
keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系
keepaneyeon...照看;密切注視
keepupwith跟上;保持同步水平不落后
keepawayfrom(常與from連用)遠(yuǎn)離;不接觸
keeptosth.信守;堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)守;不違背(諾言、計(jì)劃等)
keep...from(doing)sth.避開(kāi);禁止;克制
高手過(guò)招
完成句子(原創(chuàng))
①Weappealtothegovernmentto(降低)prices.
②Thepoliceaskedthepeopleto/(遠(yuǎn)離)thesceneoftheaccident.
③Thoughthingschanged,they(堅(jiān)持;信守)theoriginalpurpose.
④Weaskedhertostoptalking,butshe(繼續(xù)干下去).
⑤Hestoppedatashopforsomething,sohe
failed(跟上)hisassociatesandwasleftbehind.
⑥把你的狗從我這兒拿開(kāi)!
Keep!
⑦他總是說(shuō)話算數(shù)的。
Healwayskeeps/.
⑧他對(duì)他的結(jié)論守口如瓶。
Hekept.
答案:①keepdown②keepawayfrom/keepoff
③keptto④keptup⑤tokeepupwith
⑥yourdogoffme⑦h(yuǎn)isword/hispromise
⑧hisconclusiontohimself
9.asfarasoneisconcerned
就……而言
AsfarasIamconcerned,Ican’tobjecttoyourmarriage.
就我(個(gè)人)而言,我不反對(duì)你們的婚事。
AsfarasEnglishisconcerned,heisthebestinourclass.
就英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面來(lái)說(shuō),他是我們班最優(yōu)秀的。
聯(lián)想拓展
as/solongas只要;像……一樣長(zhǎng)
assoonas...一……就……
asmuchas盡量多地
asfaras遠(yuǎn)到;就……
高手過(guò)招
翻譯句子(原創(chuàng))
①就我而言,我完全支持你的想法。
②就這項(xiàng)規(guī)則來(lái)說(shuō),沒(méi)人能找到它出自何處。
答案:①AsfarasIamconcerned,Icompletelysupportyouridea.
②Asfarastheruleisconcerned,noonecanfindoutwhereitcomes.
10.settlein
(遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來(lái)
TheDutchsettledinSouthAfrica.荷蘭人在南非定居。
Shedidn?tsettleinLondonuntilgraduationfromCambridgeUniversity.
直到從劍橋大學(xué)畢業(yè)后她才在倫敦定居。
聯(lián)想拓展
settle(oneself)downtosth.安下心來(lái)做某事
settledown(活動(dòng)一段時(shí)間后)平靜下來(lái);舒舒服服地坐下;躺下;定居;成家
高手過(guò)招
用settle的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空(原創(chuàng))
①I(mǎi)twastwoo’clockbeforeIcouldfinallywritingthenextchapter.
②Whenthingsabroad,I’llgiveyouacall.
答案:①settledownto②settledown
重點(diǎn)句型
11.“It’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning,”explainedXieLei,whohadlivedallherlifeinthesamecityinChina.
“困難不僅僅是在學(xué)習(xí)方面,你得適應(yīng)一種全新的生活方式,在一開(kāi)始的時(shí)候這就會(huì)占去你的全部精力,”謝蕾解釋說(shuō)。她在中國(guó)時(shí)一直居住在同一座城市。
It’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult.是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
Itwasintheplaygroundthatourschoolmeetingwasheld.
學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是在操場(chǎng)上舉行的。
Itwasnotjusttheplaceofpartythatwashardtofind.WealsohadtofindaprofessionalDJ.
不僅只是晚會(huì)的場(chǎng)地難找,而且我們還得找到一個(gè)專業(yè)的主持人。
答案:①I(mǎi)t’snotjustwhathesaidthathurtmesomuch.Whathedidalsogavemebadimpressiononme.
②It’syesterdaythathesentmethemessage.
Unit5Thepowerofnature教案
一般給學(xué)生們上課之前,老師就早早地準(zhǔn)備好了教案課件,大家靜下心來(lái)寫(xiě)教案課件了。只有規(guī)劃好教案課件計(jì)劃,才能更好地安排接下來(lái)的工作!哪些范文是適合教案課件?下面是小編幫大家編輯的《Unit5Thepowerofnature教案》,歡迎您參考,希望對(duì)您有所助益!
Unit5Thepowerofnature教案I.Phrases
1.avolcanoerupting一次火山爆發(fā)
2.anactive/alivevolcano活火山
3.compare…with/to…把……和……進(jìn)行比較
compare…to…把……比作……
4.imaginedoingsth.設(shè)想做某事
5.takerisks/arisk冒險(xiǎn)
atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)之中
attheriskofdoingsth.…冒……危險(xiǎn)
riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事
6.meetwithsb.碰到、遇到某人
7.excitesb./oneself使某人/自己激動(dòng)
8.protectsb./sth.from…保護(hù)……免遭……
9.bewarned(not)todosth.被警告(不要)去做某事
warnsb.ofdanger警告某人有危險(xiǎn)
10.movesth.outoftheway把……搬離……
11.burntotheground全部焚毀
12.farmore(=muchmore)多得多,多很多
13.thefirstsightof…第一次看見(jiàn)……
14.befastasleep睡得很熟
15.beabouttodosth.…when…正要做某事……就在這時(shí)……
16.asbrightasday亮如白晝
17.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處(大范圍的)
ata/somedistance(有間隔的)在遠(yuǎn)處(的具體某地)
18.inthesideofthemountain在山的一邊
19.haveamuchcloserlook(atsth.)近距離的觀看(某物)
20.beinapanic陷入恐慌(狀態(tài))
getintoapanic陷入恐慌(動(dòng)作)
21.makeone’swayto…前往…….
22.climbdowninto…爬進(jìn)……
23.beenthusiasticabout…對(duì)……懷著熱情
24.beamazedat…對(duì)……感到驚訝
25.takesb.bysurprise使某人大吃一驚
takesth.bysurprise突襲
26.makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事
27.beoutofwork失業(yè)
28.(the)LakeofHeaven天上的湖(天池)
29.thickforest茂密的森林
30.naturereserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)
31.varyfrom…to…由……到……不等
32.agreatdiversityof多種多樣
33.takeabath沐浴
34.givebirthtosb.生小孩
35.glancethrough匆匆看一遍
36.beboredwithsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物厭煩
37.cancelone’sappointmentwithsb.取消和某人的約會(huì)
II.Sentences
1.Haveyoueverconsideredhowweakhumansarecomparedwithavolcano,hurricaneorearthquake?
你有沒(méi)有想過(guò),與火山、颶風(fēng)和地震比起來(lái),人類是多么軟弱?
2.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfastitwillflow.
收集和評(píng)估這些信息之后,我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測(cè)熔巖接著將往何處流,流速是多少。
3.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.
我剛要再睡,突然我的臥室亮如白晝。
4.Havingstudiedvolcanoesnowformorethantwentyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.
我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從事火山研究20多年了,但我仍然驚羨于它們的美麗以及它們潛在的巨大破壞性。
5.Theheightofthelandvariesfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metresandishometoagreatdiversityofplantsandanimals.
這里地面的高度由海拔700米到2,000米不等,是多種多樣動(dòng)植物的生長(zhǎng)地。
6.Itissaidthattheboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguageandpersuasion,isthefatherof
theManchupeople.
據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先,他具有語(yǔ)言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說(shuō)服力。