高中教案教案
發(fā)表時間:2021-01-05Unit 2 The Olympic Games 教案設(shè)計。
俗話說,凡事預(yù)則立,不預(yù)則廢。作為教師準(zhǔn)備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽懂教師所講的內(nèi)容,幫助授課經(jīng)驗(yàn)少的教師教學(xué)。怎么才能讓教案寫的更加全面呢?下面是小編幫大家編輯的《Unit 2 The Olympic Games 教案設(shè)計》,僅供參考,希望能為您提供參考!
Unit2TheOlympicGames
語言要點(diǎn)
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分詞語
辨析1.makesure/besure/forsure
2.inchargeof/inthechargeof
3.compete/contest
4.basis/base/foundation(順序未調(diào))
詞形
變化1.advertisevt.做廣告;登廣告advertisementn.廣告advertisingn.做廣告(作定語)
2.replacev.代替,取代replacementn.代替,取代replaceableadj.可代替的;
3.interviewv.n.面試,面談;采訪interviewee(面試中)受審核者;被接見者;被采訪者interviewer主持面試者;接見者;采訪者
重點(diǎn)
單詞1.admitvt.洽談成交條件;談判
4.promisev.值得
重點(diǎn)
詞組1.takepartin參與;參加
2.standforstandfor代表;象征;表示
3.usedto過去常做某事
4.oneafteranotheroneafteranother/theother一個接一個地
重點(diǎn)句子1.HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?
2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.
重點(diǎn)語法一般將來時的被動語態(tài)(見語法部分)
Ⅰ詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.makesure/besure/forsure
makesure意為“確?!薄芭宄?,后接介詞短語或從句。
besure后接不定式時,意為“一定”“必定”“準(zhǔn)會”;若跟of、about短語或從句時,作“肯定”“有把握”解釋;tobesure作插入語時,意為“的確”“誠然”。
forsure意為“肯定的”“毫無問題地”。
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Haveyou________ofthetimeofthetrain?
2)._________towriteandtellmeallthenews.
3).Sheisnotpretty,_______,butsheisveryclever.
4).Shewon’tlendmeanymoney,andthat’s_______.
Keys:1).madesure2).Besure3).tobesure4).forsure
2.inchargeof/inthechargeof
inchargeof表示“主管”,“看管”,“負(fù)責(zé)”。
inthechargeof表示“在……掌管之下;由……掌管”
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Heis_______theschool.
2).Theschoolis_______him.
Keys:1).inchargeof2).in/underthechargeof
3.compete/contest
compete表示“為了爭得名次、獎金,合同等”,并不含有將對手征服的意思。
contest所表示的競賽可以是友誼賽,也可以是有敵意的競賽,旨在比試技能、能力、力氣、耐力等,此外還可以表示贏得選舉。
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Thechildren_________againsteachothertreachtheotherendofthepool.
2).Thesoldiers________everyinchofground.
Keys:1).compete2).contested
4.basis/base/foundation
basis主要用作抽象或引申意義。
base側(cè)重指構(gòu)成或支撐某一物體的基礎(chǔ),也可指軍事基地或用作比喻意義。
foundation用于具體意義時,側(cè)重指堅固結(jié)實(shí)的建筑物的基礎(chǔ)或地基,用作比喻意義時,與basis基本相同。
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Alldamsneedsound_________.
2).Thevasefallsoveralotbecausethe________istoosmall.
3).The______ofheropinionissomethingshereadinthemagazine.
Keys:1).foundations2).base3).basis
Ⅱ詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1.advertisevt.做廣告;登廣告advertisementn.廣告advertisingn.做廣告(作定語)
2.replacev.代替,取代replacementn.代替,取代replaceableadj.可代替的;
3.interviewv.n.面試,面談;采訪interviewee(面試中)受審核者;被接見者;被采訪者interviewer主持面試者;接見者;采訪者
用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Cigarette________shouldbebanned.(advertise)
2)They________theirservicesonTV.(advertise)
3)Ifyouwanttosellyouroldsofa,whynotputan_________inthelocalpaper?(advertise)
4)Theywillfinda________forSuewhilesheisill(replace)
5)Cananything_________amotherslove?(replace)
6)Canyoufinda_________book?(replace)
7)We__________20peopleforthejob.(interview)
8)Ivegotan_________withNationalChemicals.(interview)
Keys:1)advertising2)advertise3)advertisement4)replacement
5)replace6)replaceable7)interviewed8)interview
Ⅲ重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.admitvt.洽談成交條件;談判
[典例]
1).Ifyoupromoteourgoods,wewillgiveyouagooddiscountasourpartofthebargain.若你方經(jīng)銷我們的貨物,我方愿給予你相當(dāng)大的優(yōu)惠作為回報。
2).Itsabargain.這可是便宜貨。
3).Neverpaytheadvertisedpriceforacar;alwaystrytobargain.千萬不要照牌價購買汽車,總得講講價才是。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
makeabargainwithsbabout/over/forsth就某事與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議
bargainwithsbabout/over/forsth就某事與某人討價還價
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).你做了一筆很上算的交易。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).工會為縮短工作周而(與資方)討價還價。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Youvegotagoodbargainthere.
2).Theunionsbargained(withmanagement)forashorterworkingweek.
4.promisev.值得
[典例]
1).Thearticledeservescarefulstudy.這篇文章值得仔細(xì)研究。
2).Theydeservetobesenttoprison.他們應(yīng)該入獄。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).她積極努力,應(yīng)得到獎賞。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).如果你做錯事就應(yīng)受到懲罰。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Shedeservesarewardforherefforts.
2).Ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishing/tobepunished/punishment.
Ⅳ重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.takepartin參與;參加
[典例]
1).HowmanycountriestookpartinthelastOlympicGames?
有多少個國家參加了上屆奧運(yùn)會?
2).Areyougoingtotakepartinthefirstexperiment?
你們會參與首次實(shí)驗(yàn)嗎?
[短語歸納]
takeonespart(在辯論中)支持某人;站在某……邊
haveaparttoplay能幫助;能在……中發(fā)揮作用
have/playapart(insth)參與某事
forthemostpart多半;通常
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).他母親總是護(hù)著他。
2).她積極參與地方政治活動。
Keys:1).Hismotheralwaystakeshispart.
2).Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics.
2.standfor代表;象征;表示
[典例]
1).ThesignXstandsforanunknownnumber.符號X表示一個未知數(shù)。
2).Mymotherstandsforthekindtreatmentofallchildren.
我媽媽主張對待一切孩子都要慈愛。
[短語歸納]
standby袖手旁觀;無動于衷
standbysb支持;幫助;忠于
standout(from/as)顯眼;突出
standup站起;站立;起立
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).無論如何,我都支持你。
2).我譴責(zé)法西斯主義及其代表的一切。
Keys:
1).I’llstandbyyouwhateverhappens.
2).Icondemnfascismandallitstandsfor.
3.usedto過去常做某事
[典例]
usedto,would這兩個詞語都可以表示過去常做某事,有時可以換用。但usedtodo強(qiáng)調(diào)過去習(xí)慣性的行為或狀態(tài),但是現(xiàn)在沒有這種行為或狀態(tài)了。因此,這個短語的內(nèi)涵是今昔對比。
1).Thereusedtobeonlylowanddirtyhousesinourvillage.
[短語歸納]
get/beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于某物/做某事,該詞組有各種時態(tài)
beusedtodosth.被用于做……
[練習(xí)]選擇正確的答案
1).Jackisusedto___________toschool,buttodayhecamebybus.
A.walkB.walkingC.walksD.walked
2).Wood_______________paperandotherthings.
A.isusedtomakeB.isusedtomaking
C.usedtomakeD.usedtomaking
Keys:
1).A2).A
4.oneafteranother/theother一個接一個地
[典例]
1).Pleaselineuponeafteranother.請按順序排隊。
2).Weachievedonevictoryafteranother.我們?nèi)〉昧艘粋€又一個的勝利。
[短語歸納]
onebyone逐個地;逐一地
oneanother/eachother相互
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).他把所有書并列擺放起來。
2).賬單紛至沓來。
Keys:
1).Heputa11thebooksbesideeachother/oneanother.
2).Thebillskeptcominginoneafteranother.
Ⅴ重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?你們奧運(yùn)會多久舉行一次?
[解釋]Howoften問某事發(fā)生的頻率。常用的答語有:everytwodays,onceaweek,attimes等
Howsoon問某事在多少時間以內(nèi)會完成。常用in/within短語回答
---Howsoonwillmydressbeready?---Inaweek.我的連衣裙要多久準(zhǔn)備好?---一周。
Howlong問某動作或某狀態(tài)持續(xù)多久多長時間。常用for短語回答,for可省略。
---Howlongdidyoustaythere?---Onlytwodays.你在那呆了多久?---只是兩天。
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).你多久去游泳一次?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).你等了多久了?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1).Howoftendoyougoswimming?
2).Howlongdidyouwait?
2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.沒有別的國家能參加,奴隸和婦女也不能參加。
[解釋]“neither/nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”意為“……也不”,承接前面的否定句,用倒裝語序。如:
Icantaffordanewcar,neither/norcanhe.
我買不起新車,他也是。
“so+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”意為“……也”,承接前面的肯定句,用倒裝語序。
如:
Heistiredandsoareyou.他累了,我們也累了。
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).如果你們今晚去看電影,我也去。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).我以前沒去過上海,我妹妹也沒去過。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1).Ifyougotothecinematonight,sowillI.
2).IhaventbeentoShanghaibeforeandneitherhasmysister.
課文要點(diǎn)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
Thispassageis1(concern)withthemodernandancientOlympicGames.TheancientOlympicGameswereheld2fouryearsin3(希臘).Therearecertain4(相同點(diǎn))betweentheancientandmodernOlympicGames.Forexample,theybothencourage5(friend)andcooperation.6therearealsomanysignificantdifferencesbetweenthem.Forexample,nowadays,womencan7inthegamesandtherearemore8inthemodernOlympic.9thesedifferences,itisimportanttorememberthe10(change)–swifter,higherandstronger.
答案:1.concerned2.every3.Greece4.similarities5.friendliness6.But7.compete/join8.events9.Despite10.unchanging
2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30個單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娑涛淖g成英語。
課文展現(xiàn)了一位古希臘作家對LiYan的采訪,他們提到了現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)和古代奧運(yùn)的相似點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。
Thepassageshows_______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThepassageshowsusaninterviewbetweenanancientGreekwriterandLiYanaboutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthemodernOlympicsandtheancientOlympicGames.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)
1Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”,我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動會的情況。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):介詞+what賓語從句+and/but+…+usedto…
我對你今天所做的很滿意但我過去認(rèn)為你是一個懶惰的孩子。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:IamsatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedonetodaybutIusedtothinkthatyouwerealazyboy.
我對發(fā)生在那里的事情感到非常遺憾,我過去常常認(rèn)為那是不可能發(fā)生的。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:IfeelsorryforwhathashappenedthereandIusedtothinkitimpossible.
2Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitiors.只有達(dá)到他們各自項目標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動員才會被接受參加奧運(yùn)會。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):定語從句+被動語態(tài)
只有那些各科都取得好成績的人才可以被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Onlythosewhohaveachievedgoodgradesinallsubjectswillbeadmittedbythekeyuniversity.
只有那些達(dá)到了奧運(yùn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的國家才可以申請舉辦奧運(yùn)會。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:OnlythosewhohaveachievedtheOlympicstandardscanbeadmittedtobidfortheOlympicGames.
3.It’sinthesummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.跑步,游泳,劃船和一些團(tuán)體項目是在夏季運(yùn)動會上舉行。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):強(qiáng)調(diào)句+togetherwith
只有多訓(xùn)練你才提高你的聽,說,讀,寫的能力。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:It’sbypracticingmorethatyoucanimproveyourlisteningability,togetherwithspeakingability,readingabilityandwritingability.
只有到科技發(fā)展了,教育和衛(wèi)生才可能改善。
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Itisnotuntilthescienceandtechnologyhasdevelopedthateducation,togetherwithsanitationwillbeimproved.
單元自測
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
字?jǐn)?shù):183完成時間:14分鐘難度:***
Recently,aprofessorofphilosophy(哲學(xué))intheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehas21thathowwedealwithmoneyinourdailylifehasmoremeaningthanweusually22.Oneoftheexerciseshehasaskedhisstudentstodoistokeepa23ofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthe24theyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreally25inlife.
Theprofessorsaysour26withothersoftenbecomesclearlydefined(明確)whenmoneyentersthepicture.You27havewonderfulfriendshipswithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousome28.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseems29thaneverbefore.30itcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesnt.
Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhoarerichtobeveryimportant.Theprofessorinterviewedsomerichpeopleinresearchinghisbook.
21.A.pointedB.studiedC.discoveredD.noticed
22.A.imagineB.thinkC.recognizeD.plan
23.A.secrectB.diaryC.promiseD.record
24.A.wayB.methodC.opinionD.attitude
25.A.meanB.valueC.getD.make
26.A.workB.friendshipC.relationD.union
27.A.shouldB.mustC.hadtoD.might
28.A.carsB.booksC.roomsD.money
29.A.strongerB.weakerC.worseD.looser
30.A.ButB.OtherwiseC.AndD.Then
答案:
文闡述了一個觀點(diǎn),對錢的態(tài)度。
21.選C.discover表示發(fā)現(xiàn)某一現(xiàn)象,在此較為合乎邏輯.第17空前的uncover一詞對此也有啟示作用。
22.選B.這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人們的普遍觀點(diǎn),故用think。
23.選D.keeparecord意為“記錄……”,符合教授的意圖。
24.選A.記下花錢的“方式”,有助于人們反思自己在生活中,實(shí)際上總是注重一些什么東西。
25.選B.value意為“珍惜”、“重視”。
26.選C.relation(關(guān)系)是中性詞,合乎這里的情境。
27.選D.might表示“也許”,在幾個詞中語氣最弱,符合下一句所揭示的語境。
28.選D.由下文可知,這里指“借錢”。
29.選A.愿意借錢了,關(guān)系自然比以前更牢固。從下一句的weaken一詞中也能得到啟示。
30.選B.otherwise意為“否則”或“反過來”,它表示對立關(guān)系,而but表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系,即不一定是相反的關(guān)系。該句表示借錢怎么樣,不借錢怎么樣,故用otherwise更為合適。
2語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù):166完成時間:8分鐘難度:**
OnedayJohnswifewasill.Hecalledthedoctorandmadesurethey31meetatfive.Intheafternoon,hedrovehiscartothedoctors32gotthereattwentytofive.Hethought,"Itsalittleearlier.Illwaitforamoment.Itsgood33(keep)thetime."
Thenhestoppedhiscarinfrontofthedoctors.Helooked34andsawanoisysquarenearby.Hewentthereandsatdownonachairtoenjoythelastsunlightintheafternoonandmake35quiet.Hesawsomechildrenplayingandsomewomentalkingtoeachother36(happy).Suddenlyheheardagirl37(cry).Hecameuptoherandaskedsomequestions.Thenheknewshegotlost.Johntriedtofindoutheraddressandtookherhome.Thegirlsparentswerevery38(thank).ThenJohnhurriedtothedoctors.Thedoctorsaidangrily39hesawhim,"Yourelate.Whydidyoukeepmewaitingfortwentyminutes?"Johnsaidnothing40oneword.Sorry!"
答案:
31.would32.a(chǎn)nd33.tokeep34.a(chǎn)round35.himself36.happily37.crying
38.thankful39.when40.but
31.would,過去將來時態(tài)。
32.a(chǎn)nd,and連接兩個動詞短語,表并列關(guān)系。
33.tokeep,考查固定句型It’s+形容詞todosomething。
34.a(chǎn)round。1ookaround表“環(huán)顧四周,四處看”。
35.himself,makeoneselfquiet讓/使自己安靜。
36.happy,考查happy的副詞。
37.crying考查hearsomebodydoingsomething的結(jié)構(gòu)。
38.thankful,考查thank的形容詞。
39.when,考查由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。
40.but,nothingbut的固定結(jié)構(gòu),“除……之外,別無;只有”。
3.信息匹配
2008年北京奧運(yùn)會引起了世界各國人民的高度重視,他們踴躍要求做志愿者,故中國奧組委在網(wǎng)上公布了招聘志愿者的相關(guān)信息:
A.OPPORTUNITIES
Morethan20,000volunteersofallagescometosupportthe8,400athletesthatareparticipatinginouryear-roundsportstrainingandcompetitionprograms.Tokeeptheirdreamalive,yourhelpisneeded.Herearesomeofthetipswhichyouand/oryourgroupneed,justreadtheapplicationguidesorcallatBeijingOlympicsVolunteerhotline+86-10-12308OlympicJobs-Beijing2008.
B.SPORTS
BecomeaSpecialOlympicsCoachinyourfavoritesport.Helpgetqualityathleticuniformsandequipmentforathletes.SetupTrainingSchoolsforvolunteersinChina.Dutiesincludetimers,scorekeepers,officials,announcers,awardpresenters.
C.SCHOOLS
Athletesformteamsthatcompeteinavarietyofsports.AdopttheOlympicsSportsSkillProgramsaspartofyouradaptivephysicaleducationandafterschoolprogram.Organizeastudentfund-raisertocollectmoneyfor2008BeijingOlympicsteams.
D.FUNDRAISING
Encourageyourbusinessorplaceofworktomakemoneyorin-kindcontributiontotheOlympics.OrganizeaspecialeventtoraisemoneyfortheOlympicsprograms.RememberOlympicsinyourmind,orasalong-rangeplannedgift.
E.ADMINISTRATIVE
Putyourtyping,filing,telephone,andcomputerskillstoworkasavolunteerinanOlympicsoffice.Assistwithlargemailings,distributefliers,andpostersforourevents.
F.PUBLICRELATIONS
WorkinaMediaCenterforstatecompetitionsandspecialevents.Volunteeryourtimetohelpoutinthestate’spublicrelationsdepartment.Collectingphotographsandpressclippings,preparingpresskits,etc.(nopreviousexperiencerequired).Writeathletefeaturearticlesonathletes,families,coachesandtheOlympics.
現(xiàn)在,請閱讀下面志愿者網(wǎng)上發(fā)來的個人信息,了解他們的意愿及特長,然后進(jìn)行信息匹配。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。
41Ave61002Perth,Australia
January1,2007
Hi,sir,
IwasborninBeijing,currentlylivinginPerth,AustraliaandI’dliketosignupasavolunteerforBeijingOlympics.I’mwillingtosetupschoolstotrainvolunteersinChinamainlytolearnsomeEnglishandskillstobetimers,awardpresenters,sopleaseconsidermeasoneofyourneededvolunteers!Manythanks!
Harry
426VillaMaurice,9320Antony,France
May2,2007
Dearsirormadam,
IwouldliketotakepartinthevolunteerprogramfortheOlympicGames2008inBeijing,becauseit’smydreamtobecomeapartofthisgreatworldevent—OlympicGames,andIamverygoodatsports,butI’mold,canIstillapplyandhowcanIapplyforit?
Sincerely,
Jesse
43Marlborough27,MA,USA
April20,2007
Hellosirormadam,
IwillbeaJohnson&WalesGraduate.ThoughIamnotveryexperienced,yetIwouldbeveryinterestedinvolunteeringmyselfforthesummerOlympics.Iwouldlikeajobasanewsreporter,andifyouwouldgetbacktome,Iwouldgratefullythankyou.
Collins
44Postbox296OxfordUniversity,England
August8,2007
Hello,gentlemen,
IaminterestedinavolunteeratBeijingOlympics.Iwasabasketballcoach,workingatOxfordUniversity.Iameagertotakeonchallengetohelpathletesknowhowtoformteamstocompete.AlsoIwillsetupanorganizationtoraisemoneyfortheGames.Pleaseconsiderme.
Jack
451889BaxterRoad,LovelandOhio
March4,2008
DearSirorMadam,
SoexcitedabouttheBeijingOlympics,andit’sgreattoseesomanypeopleinterestedinvolunteering.Iwouldalsoliketobeapartofthisevent!IamasecretaryinasportscenterinUSA.IamgoodatcomputersandIcanhelpwithmails,postersandsoon.
Thanksandgoodlucktoallofyou!
Tony
[答案]
志愿者招聘信息——志愿者
41.B由willingtosetupaschool…對應(yīng)SetupTrailingSchoolsforvolunteersinChina。
42.A由canIstillapplyandhowcanIapplyforit;justreadtheapplicationguidesorcallatOlympicsVolunteerhotline+86-10-12308。
43.F由asanewsreporter;對應(yīng)WorkinaMediaCenter,
44.C由:helpathletesknowhowtoformteamstocompete;對應(yīng)Athletesformteamsthatcompeteinavarietyofsports;
45.E由asecretaryinasportscenterinUSA,atcomputersandIcanhelpwithmails,對應(yīng)Assistwithlargemailings,distributefliers,andpostersforourevents。
4.任務(wù)寫作
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Wenowadaysliveinaglobalvillage,andmanydifficultieswillariseifwecantexpressourselvesfluentlyinEnglish.
Inspiteofmyawarenessofitsimportance,IseldomfindchancestopracticeandimprovemyoralEnglish.So,Iamstillveryweakwithregardtothisrespect.Onereasonisthatmypronunciationandintonationarentgoodenough.TheotheristhatIamsoshythatIamalwaystoonervoustofindtheexactwordstoexpressmyideasandfeelings.AsaresultthebestwayformetodoistoremainsilentwhenothersarepracticingandmakinggreatprogressintheiroralEnglisheveryday.
NowIamattachingmuchmoreimportancetooralEnglishandIhavemadeupmymindtoseizeeveryopportunitytopractice.IbegintoparticipateactivelyinallkindsofEnglishactivities,suchasgoingto"EnglishCorners",talkinginEnglishwithmyclassmatesandwithnativespeakers."Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyoureallyputyourhearttoit."astheChinesesayinggoes.IfIcanbuildupmyconfidence,ifIamnotafraidoflosingfaceanymore,ifIreallyworkhardonit,IamsuremyoralEnglishwillbeexcellentsomeday.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1.以約30個詞概括短文的要點(diǎn):
2.然后以120個詞寫一篇英語短文談?wù)剰V東高考英語口試對你英語口語練習(xí)造成的影響,并包括如下要點(diǎn):
1)你以前對英語口語的態(tài)度及原因;
2)廣東高考英語口試對你目前英語口語練習(xí)造成的某些影響;
3)你的感想或期望。
[寫作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;標(biāo)題自定。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。
[寫作輔導(dǎo)]
1.寫作有可能用到的主要短語和單詞:英語口語練習(xí)Englishoralpractice,廣東高考英語口試OralEnglish-TestinGuangdongCollegeEntranceExamination,態(tài)度attitude,
2.本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn):Wenowadaysliveinaglobalvillage,andmanydifficultieswillariseifwecantexpressourselvesfluentlyinEnglish./Inspiteofmyawarenessofitsimportance,IseldomfindchancestopracticeandimprovemyoralEnglish./NowI.amattachingmuchmoreimportancetooralEnglishandIhavemadeupmymindtoseizeeveryopportunitytopractice.
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時態(tài)來寫。同時,絕對不能抄襲原文的句子。文章是“談?wù)剰V東高考英語口試對你目前英語口語練習(xí)的影響”,屬于是評論性文字和結(jié)論性的觀點(diǎn),故用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時態(tài)。但“你以前對英語口語的態(tài)度及原因”是對過去發(fā)生的事情的敘述,故用過去的時態(tài)。
_________________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
DesiresMotivateMyOralEnglishPractice
Livingina"globalvillage",thewriterfindsitimportanttopractiseoralEnglish,andhehaspaidmoreattentiontoitandisdeterminedtogetmorechancestopractiseit.
IhadsuchanexperienceoforalEnglishpractice.Yearsago,IthoughtthatspokenEnglishwasofnouse,andIcaredlittleaboutoralEnglish.
AfterIhaveknownsomethingaboutOralEnglishTestinGuangdongCollegeEntranceExamination,IhavesuddenlydaydreamedofbeinganEnglishmajorinafamousuniversity.AndIhavebeenmorediligent.IpractisemyoralEnglisheverymorningandeveningcrazily.
DesiresmotivatemyoralEnglishpractice.Irealizethathardworkcreatesmiracles.Allinall,IdohopeIwillbesuccessfulinmyOralEnglishTestinGuangdongCollegeEntranceExaminationinApril,andIwillmakemydreamcometrueintheend.
相關(guān)推薦
Unit 2 The Olympic Games教案
一名優(yōu)秀的教師就要對每一課堂負(fù)責(zé),高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是每個高中教師都不可缺少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生們有一個良好的課堂環(huán)境,有效的提高課堂的教學(xué)效率。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能寫好呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“Unit 2 The Olympic Games教案”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
Unit2TheOlympicGames
VocabularyandUsefulExpressions
honest
adj.1.notdisposedtocheatordefraud;notdeceptiveorfraudulent:honestlawyers2.markedbytruth:givehonestanswers3.withoutpretensions:workedatanhonesttrade4.withoutdissimulation;frank:myhonestopinion5.habituallyspeakingthetruth:anhonestman6.worthyofbeingdependedon:anhonestworkingstaff7.freefromguile:Hisanswerwassimpleandhonest
ancient
adj.1.veryold:anancientmariner2.inoroftimeslongagancientRomeandGreece3.havingexistedsinceaveryearlytime:ancienthistory/customs
compete
v.totrytowinsth.incompetitionwithsomeoneelse:Johncompetedforaplaceattheirschool,butdidn’tgetit.competeforsomething;engageinacontest;measureoneselfagainstothers
medal
n.anawardforwinningachampionshiporcommemoratingsomeotherevent
host
n.amanwhoreceivesguests:Heactedashosttohisfather’sfriends.Chinaisthehostcountryfor2008OlympicGames.v.bethehostoforfor:Wehosted4coupleslastnight.
magical
adj.possessingorusingorcharacteristicoforappropriatetosupernaturalpowers:amagicalspell
interview
n.1.thequestioningofaperson(oraconversationinwhichinformationiselicited);oftenconductedbyjournalists:Myinterviewswithteen-agersrevealedaweakeningofreligiousbonds.2.aconference(usuallywithsomeoneimportant)v.1.conductaninterviewintelevision,newspaper,andradioreporting2.discussformallywith(somebody)forthepurposeofanevaluation:Weinterviewedthejobcandidates.3.goforaninterviewinthehopeofbeinghired:Thejobcandidateinterviewedeverywhere.
athlete
n.apersontrainedtocompeteinsports
admit
v.1.allowparticipationinortherighttobepartof;permittoexercisetherights,functions,andresponsibilitiesof:admitsomeonetotheprofession2.allowtoenter;grantentrytWecannotadmitnon-membersintoourclub.3.serveasameansofentrance:Thisticketwilladmitoneadulttotheshow.4.giveaccessorentrancetTheFrenchdoorsadmitontotheyard.5.affordpossibilitye:Thisproblemadmitsofnosolution.6.declaretobetrueoradmittheexistenceorrealityortruthof:Headmittedhiserrors.7.admitintoagrouporcommunity:We’llhavetovoteonwhetherornottoadmitanewmember.8.haveroomfor;holdwithoutcrowding:Thetheateradmits300people.
replace
v.1.putsomethingbackwhereitbelongs:Replacethebookontheshelfafteryouhavefinishedreadingit.2.substituteapersonorthingfor(anotherthatisbrokenorinefficientorlostornolongerworkingoryieldingwhatisexpected):Hereplacedtheoldrazorblade.3.putintheplaceofanother;switchseeminglyequivalentitems:TheconartistreplacedtheoriginalwithafakeRembrandt.4.taketheplaceormoveintothepositionof:SmithreplacedMillerasCEOafterMillerleft.
relate
v.1.haveorestablisharelationshiptSherelateswelltoherpeers.2.beinarelationshipwith:Howarethesetwoobservationsrelated?3.giveanaccountof:Thewitnessrelatedtheevents.4.havetodowithorberelevantto5.makealogicalorcausalconnection:Icannotrelatetheseeventsatall.
sail
n.1.alargepieceoffabric(ascanvas)bymeansofwhichwindisusedtopropelasailingvessel2.anoceantriptakenforpleasurev.1.traverseortravelbyshipon(abodyofwater):WesailedtheAtlantic2.travelinaboatpropelledbywind:Ilovesailing,especiallyontheopensea.3.travelbyboatonaboatpropelledbywindorbyothermeans:TheQE2willsailtoSouthamptontomorrow.4.movewithsweeping,effortless,glidingmotions:Shredsofpapersailedthroughtheair.
advertise
v.1.callattentiontPleasedon’tadvertisethefactthathehasAIDS.2.makepublicityfor;trytosell(aproduct)
promise
n.1.groundsforfeelinghopefulaboutthefuture:Thereislittleornopromisethathewillrecover.2.averbalcommitmentbyonepersontoanotheragreeingtodo(ornottodo)somethinginthefuturev.1.givegroundsforexpectations:Theresultspromisedfameandglory.2.makeapromiseorcommitment3.promisetoundertakeorgive:Ipromiseyoumybesteffort.4.makeapredictionabout;tellinadvance
Unit 2 The Olympic Games,Book 2教案
Unit2TheOlympicGames,Book2
Period1:Warmingupandreading
★L(fēng)earningAims:
1.Knowledgeaims:
TolearnaboutsomebasicknowledgeoftheancientandmodernOlympicGames
Tomasterthenewwordsandexpressionsinthispassage
2.Abilityaims:
Tounderstandthegeneralideaofthenewtexttotrainthereadingabilityofthestudents
Tobemorefamiliarwithsomereadingskills,suchasscanning,summarizingetc.
3.Emotionalaims:
Toarousethestudents’interestintheOlympicGamesandgetthemtounderstandtheOlympicspiritbetter.
★Keypoints:
Tounderstandthegeneralideaofthetext
Toimprovethestudents’readingabilityfurther
★Difficultpoints:
Toretellthetext
Tousewordsandexpressionslearndinthistexttocommunicatefreely.
★Teachingmethods:
Task-basedteachingandtheintegralteachingmethod
★L(fēng)earningmethods:
Tousesomereadingskillstounderstandthetextbetter
Tobemoreactiveingroupactivities
★Teachingaids:multimediaataperecorder
★TeachingandlearningProcedures:
StepI.Warmingup
Leadinthelessonbyshowingthestudentsashortmovieaboutthe2008Beijing
Olympicgames.
Warmingupbycheckingthepreviewplans
TodaywearegoingtolearnaboutTHEOLYMPICGAMES.Butfirst,I’dliketoknowhowwellyouhavepreparedfortheclass…now,takeoutyourpreviewplans.
Checktheanswerstotheexercisesontheprewiewplanswiththewholeclass.
Getthestudentstoraisethedifficultiesorproblemstheymetwithintheirpreviewing.
StepII.Listening
Lookatthetitleandthepicturesandpredictthecontent.Thenlistentothetapecarefullyandseeifyouwereright.Thentrytogetthegeneralideaofthepassage.
Afterlistening,ask:Haveyougotthemainidea?①
StepIII.Fastreading
Nowreadthetextquicklyandsilently.Theboysshalltrytofinishthetask:WhatwastheancientOlympicslike?Thegirlsshalltrytofinishthetask:WhatisthemodernOlympicslike?
ThentalkaboutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentheancientandmodernOlympics.②
StepⅣ.Carefulreading
Readthetextmorecarefullyandfinishtwotasks
Task1Decidewhicharetrueandwhicharefalse:③
1.TherearetwosetsofGames-theSummerandtheWinterOlympicsandbothareheldeveryfouryears.()
2.TheWinterOlympicsareusuallyheldtwoyearsaftertheSummerOlympics.()
3.SlavesandwomenwereallowedtotakepartintheGames.()
4.The2004OlympicswereheldinGreece.()
5.PeopleinthemodernOlympicGamescompeteformoney.()
Task2.Askandanswer:SB,P11Ex2.
StepV.Retelling
Retellthetextaccordingtothefollowingkeywords
TheancientOlympics…everyfouryears…benotallowedto…themodernOlympics..twosetsof…notonly…butalso…theopportunityto…competefor…themotto……
StepVIExercise
Fillintheblanks:④
The_______OlympicGamesbeganinGreeceandwereheldfrom776B.C.toA.D.393.Itwasheld_______fouryears.Atthattime,therewerenotsomanysportsastoday.Andwomenwerenot________totakepartinthegames.TherewerenotWinterOlympicsatthattime.Winnersgotthe________wreathastheprize..
The_______OlympicGamesbeganin1891.They’reheldeveryfouryears.TherearetwosetsofGames----theWinterandtheSummerOlympics.InthesummerOlympicsthereareover250differentsports.Womenare___________allowedtojoinin______playaveryimportantrole.Nowthecompetitorscompeteformedals.Themottois___________and_______.
StepVII.Discussion
Discussthisquestioningroups:WhydomanycountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGameswhileothersdonot.Thenprepareforaclassdiscussion..
StepVIII.Summary
SumupthelessonbyaquizabouttheOlympicgames
1.What’sthenameofthecountrywherethefirstOlympicsbegan?
2.What’sthelargebuildingcalledinwhichmanyoutdoorsportseventsareheld?
3.What’stheOlympicmotto?
4.ThisisanawardgiwentothetopthreewinnersineacheventintheOlympics?
5.howoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?
StepIXHomework
Task1Translatethefollowingphrases
1._______________每四年2._______________扮演角色
3._______________為了……榮譽(yù)4._______________一套
5._______________與……結(jié)婚6._______________改變主意
7._______________aswell8._______________oneafteranother
9._______________takepartin10._______________asamatteroffact
11._______________beadmittedas12._______________beadmittedto/into
13._______________competeagainstsb14._______________takepart
15._______________joinin16._______________古代奧運(yùn)會
17._______________冬奧會18._______________夏奧會
19._______________奧運(yùn)會
Task2Multiplechoice
1.Thegameswhichtheyoungmanweredifficulttoplay.
A.takepartinB.attendedC.joinedD.joinedin
2.HaveyouheardofOxfordUniversity?It’s_______tobequiteafamousone.
A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked
3.Theharderyou,thebetterprogressyou.
A.willwork;willmakeB.work;havemadeC.work;willmakeD.willwork;make
4.Makesurethatthewindowsbeforeyou.
A.areshut;leaveB.wereshut;leaveC.willbeshut;leftD.havebeenshut;left
5.InthelastWorldCupCompetition,theGermanWomenTeamalltheotherwomenteamsandtheworldchampionship.
A.won;wonB.won;gotC.beat;wonD.beat;received
6.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,away.(2005.NMET3)
A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran
7.Tom:Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.Mike:!(2005.廣東)
A.GoodluckB.CheersC.BestwishesD.Congratulations
8.OnMay5,2005,atWorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen’sdoubleswithscoreof4:1.(2005.江蘇)
A.a;aB./;theC.a;/D.the;a
9.Bobranthe100metresin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseenonethisyear.(2005.浙江)A.thebestB.abetterC.themostD.more
10.Breadandbutterattherestaurant.Itisunnecessarytogooutforbreakfast.
A.areservedB.servesC.isservedD.serve
o1.Askingandansweringw,pleasereadthethreequestionsbeforetheReading.Let’sdoitinturn.Let’sbeginfromthefirstrowhere…ok,youdidagoodjob.Let’ssummarizeyouranswers.
Forreference:
1.InSummerOlympics,therearerunning,swimming,shooting,wrestling,jumping,football,basketball,volleyball,tabletennis,throwing,Javelin,weightlifting,gymnastics,boxingetc.
InwinterOlympics,thereareskiingskating,icehockey,skijumping,sledding,snowboardingetc.
2.The29thOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingonAuguster18th,2008.
3.ToholdtheOlympicGamesisarichprizeforacountry.Anditcanmakeacountryknownintheworld.Itcanstimulatethecountry’seconomy,andhelptospeedupitsdevelopment.
2.Imagingandintroducing
Pleaselookatthethreepicturesinthereading.Pleasetalkaboutthem.Imaginewhateveryoucan.
Forreference:ThefirstpictureisthestatusofagreatGreek.HisnameisPausanias.HewasafamoustravelerandwriterinthesecondcenturyAD.HisGuidetoGreeceisanextremelycomprehensiveguidebookfortourists,concentratingonbuildings,tombsandstatusandincludingalotofinformationonthemythological,religiousandhistoricalbackgroundtothemonumentsdescribed.ItissoinformativethatitmaybecalledthefoundationofclassicalarchaeologyandthisancientBaedekerisstillusedasaguidetoclassicalGreece.CanyourememberafamousancientChinesetravelerandwriter?Healsowroteabook.Yes,hisnameisXuShake.HisworksisTheNotesofXuShake’stravels.
ThesecondpictureistheopeningceremonyoftheOlympicGames.Maybethisistheprinciplestadium.It’slargeandcanholdthousandsofaudience.
ThethirdpictureisaChineseathletenamedYangYang.ShewonagoldmedalforChinainthe2002winterOlympicGames.Sheisafamousskatingplayer.
3.TalkingandSharing
WeknowtherearemanydifferencesandsimilaritiesabouttheancientandmodernOlympics.Doyouknowanythingaboutthem?Youcansimplyguess.Yes,Lucy,try…
III.Reading
1.Readingaloudtotherecordingandfindingthegeneralidea
NowpleaselistenandreadaloudtotherecordingofthetextANINTERVIEW.Payattentiontothepronunciationandintonationaswellasthepauseswithineachsentence.Thentrytogetthegeneralideaofthepassage.Haveyougotthemainidea?
Yes,ittellsusthedifferencesandthesimilaritiesbetweentheancientandmodernOlympics.
2.Readingandacting
Nowlet’splaythepartsoftheGreekwriterPausaniasandtheChinesegirlLiLi.Nowboys,youarePausanias;girls,youareLiLi.Pleasepayattentiontotheboldwords.
3.Readingandfinding
Nowreadthetextagain.Theboysshalltrytofinishthetask:WhatwastheancientOlympicslike?Thegirlsshalltrytofinishthetask:WhatisthemodernOlympicslike?
4.Readingandcollectinginformation
Ok,nowlet’sreaditsilently.Firstlet’stalkaboutthesamepointsbetweentheancientandmodernOlympics.Whocananswer?Anyvolunteers?
Thenlet’scometothedifferences.
Thesimilarities
①Bothareheldeveryfouryears.
②Bothareheldnotformoneybutforhonour.
③Thebeliefsarethesame.Theyare:Swifter,Higher,andstronger.
④MenareallowedtotakepartbothinancientandmodernOlympics.
⑤Someeventsarethesame,suchasrunning,jumping,shootingandthowing.
TheDifferences
①TherewerenotwinterOlympicsinthepast.
②Nowcompetitorsarefromallovertheworld.Butintheancienttime,onlythepeopleinGreececouldtakepart.
③Onlymenwereallowedtotakepartinthepast,nowwomanarealsoallowed.
④Inthepast,winnersgottheolivewreathastheprize.Nowcompetitorscompeteformedals.
⑤Theeventsandathletesinmoderntimearemorethanthoseinthepast.
⑥Thereisaspecialvillageforthecompetitorstolivein,astadiumforcompetitions,agymnasiumforthesewhowatchthegamesnow.Buttherewerenotinthepast.)
5.Readingandunderlining
Nextyouaretoreadandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinthepassage.Copythemtoyournotebookafterclassashomework.
CollocationsfromANINTERVIEW
takepartin…,goldmedals,thespiritof…,beheld,inorderto,hosttheOlympicGames,onamagicaljourney,findout,thepresentdayOlympicGames,usedto,writeabout…,cometoyourtime,beadmittedas…,twosetsof…,enjoycompetingin…,competeagainst…,forthehonourof…,reachthestandard,beadmittedto…,playaveryimportantrole,aswellas,astadiumforcompetitions,asamatteroffact,competefor…,olivewreath,feelproudof…,make…h(huán)appy
ⅣClosingdown
Closingdownbydoingexercise
Toendthelessonyouaretodothecomprehendingexercises1begoingtobedone,beabouttobedone,betobedone,will/shallbedone,would/shouldbedone.
III.Closingdownbysummarizing
1.Presentfuturepassivevoice(take“ask”forexample)
AffirmativeNegativeInterrogative
I
You
He/she/itwillbeasked
Wewill(shall)
You/TheywillI
You
He/she/itwillnotbeasked
Wewill(shall)not
You/TheywillnotWill(shall)I
Willyou
Willhe/she/itbeasked
Will(shall)we
Willyou/they
2.ThepassiveVoiceofphrasalverb
Generallyspeaking,onlytransitiveverbscanformthepassivevoice,foronlytransitiveverbscanbefollowedbyobjects.Butmanyintransitiveverbstogetherwithsomeprepositionsandadverbscanbeusedastransitiveverbs.Sotheycanalsobefollowedbytheobjects.Thereforetheycanalsobeusedinpassivevoice.
Butnotethatallthephrasalverbsareusedasawhole.Whenusingtheminpassivevoice,wecannotdropouttheprepositionsandadverbs.Forexamples:
Atlasttheyputoutthefire.Atlastthefirewasputout.
Theywillputupanoticeonthewall.Anoticewillbeputuponthewall.
Haveyousentforadoctor?Hasthedoctorbeensentfor?
Ihaveneverheardofsuchathingbefore.Suchathinghasneverbeenheardofbefore.
Wemusttakegoodcareofthechildrenhere.Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareofhere.
Hisclassmateslaughedathimforthefoolishmistake.Hewaslaughedatforthefoolishmistakebyhisclassmates.
Period3:usinglanguage
TeachingAims:
ToreadabouttheancientOlympicGames
Tolistenandtalkabouthobbies
Towriteabouthobbies
Procedures
1.Warmingup
Warmingupbyintroducing
Hi!Class.YouknowGreeceistheworld-knowncountrywithanancientcivilization.Ithasalonghistorywithsomuchmarvelousculture.TheGreekshadwonderfulstoriesabouttheGodsandGoddnesseswhowerepartoftheirreligion.Theybelievedthatthesegodorgoddesseswouldhelphumansiftheyfeltsorryforthemorifthehumansweregoodpeople.However,theGodsdidnotalwayshelp.Theybehavedlikepeoplewhowereunpredictableandcapricious.TotrytogetthesupportoftheGodspeoplehadtopraytothemandofferthempresent.InthisstorytheGoddessHera,thewifeofthechiefGod,ZeuswassorryforHippomenesandagreedtohelphim.
Warmingupbysharing
Now,boysandgirls.IsthereanybodywhocantellussomeGreekmythology.Youknowtheyaresofamousinhumanhistory.OrcanyouspeakoutsomenamesofGreekGodsandGoddesses.
Prometeus普羅米修斯——asonoftheformerchiefGod
Sphinx斯芬克斯——abeingwithahumanfacebutalionbody
Pandora潘多拉——abeautifulgirlwitheveryillandevilthoughtanddeed
Zeus宙斯——thechiefGodwhogovernedtheworld
Hera天后——thewifeofZeuswhogovernedthelove
Ⅱ.Guidedreading
1.Readingandjudging
ReadthetextTHESTORYOFATLANTA,andcompletetheTrueorFalseguestionsafterthetextonpage14.
2.ReadingandTellingTrueofFalse
Readthetextandfinishexercise1onpage14.
1.ShepracticedrunningtocompeteintheOlympicGames.(F)
2.AtfirstHippomenesunderstoodwhymenranagainstAtlanta.(F)
3.Atlantawasnotsureshecouldwin.(F)
4.ShewassoangryaboutthefactthatshecouldnotrunintheOlympics.(T)
5.Shemadeasmanymenasshecouldshareherpain.(T)
6.HerfatherdidnotunderstandherwishtocompeteintheOlympics.(T)
7.Hedidnotrefuseherwishtochooseherhusbandinarace.(T)
3.Readingandunderlining
Nextyouaretoreadandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinthepassage.Copythemtoyournotebookafterclassashomework.
CollocationsfromTHESTORYOFATLANA
beallowedto,runagainst…,willbepardoned,hearof…,beamazed,asfastas…,changeone’smind,ask…forhelpfrom…,
promiseto,willberelaxed,pickup,beconfidentabout…,shareone’spain,runpast…,competewith…,cheaptomarry
4.Listening
Forlisteningturntopage15andbereadytodoexercises1.
Firstreadthestatementscarefullyandimaginewhatisthelisteningabout.
Whendoingit,youmustmakecleartheorderofthem.
5.Acting
NextwearegoingtoputthetextASTORYOFATLANTAonstage.Youknowtherearefourcharactorsinthestory.Whowouldliketobethem?
WhowillbeAlanta’sfather,theoldking?
WhowillbetheGoddessofLove?
Ok.LiLi,youaretheGreekprincess.ZhangQiang,youarethebraveyoungmanHippomenes.Lucy,youaretheGoddessofLove.ZhouGang,youaretheprincess’sfather.Therestofclass,pleaseprepareitingroupsoffour.Thenactyourplaybeforeclass.
AtextplayofTHESTORYOFATIANTA
Time:onemorninginspring
Place:atthepalace
People:theoldking(K),theprincess(A),theyoungman(H),theGoddessoflove(L).
F:Mydeardaughter,youseehowbeautifulthespringis!Youarejustlikethespringflowers.Whydon’tyoumarry?Somanyyoungkingsandprincesswanttomarryyou,andtheyareallsorich,smartandnice.
A:Oh,dearfather.IhavepromisedthatIwillonlybemarriedtoamanwhocanrunfasterthanme.Iwillrunagainsthim.Ifhecannotrunasfastasme,hewillbekilled.Noonewillbepardoned.
F:But,mydeardaughter.Nomanhaswonyou.Theyallsentthemselvestodeath.Whenwillyougetmarried?
A:Iwon’tmarryunlessIamallowedtorunintheOlympicGames.(Hippomenesisallowedtocomein)
H:Oh,mykindestkingandmyprettiestprincess!
I’llmarrytheprincess.I’llcompetewithyou.
A:Doyouknowtherules?
H:Yes,princess!
F:Oh,youngman!Goaway!Youcan’twinher.Youareonlylosingyourlife!
H:No,Iwantatry!
F:Foolishthing!Goaway!Don’tgotodie!(Hippomeneswaspushedawayandfeltsad,crying.TheGoddessofLoveiswatchingeverythingabovehimintheskyandpitieshim)
L:Oh,youngman,what’sthematter?Whyareyousosad?
H:Oh,myGoddess,canyouhelpme?Canyouhelpmetowintheprincessandmarryher?
L:Ok,youngman.Doyoureallywanttomarryherandloveher?
H:Ofcourse.Sheissobeautiful.
L:Ok,itiseasy.Takethesethreegoldenapples.
ThrowapplesinfrontofAtlantawhensheisrunningpastandshewillberelaxed.Whenshestopstopickitup,youwillbeabletorunonandwin.
H:Oh,thankyou,myGoddess!
(Hippomenesreturnstothepalace)
K:Well,youngman,whyareyouhereagain?
H:Mykindestking.Iwanttomarryherandrunagainsther!
K:Well,youngman.Irepeat.Don’tbesilly!Goaway!
H:No.Iloveher.Iwillmarryher-ordie!
6.Speaking
Now,class.Let’scarryoutasurveyoftheinterestsintheclassandwritedownthenamesoftheclassmateswhohavethesameinterests.Youcancarryoutthetasklikethis.
Whichdoyoulike,sport,musicorcollection?
Whichofthesportsdoyoulikebest?
Whatisyourfavoritesport?
Areyouinterestedintabletennis?
Afterthesurvey,theoneswhohavethesameinterestssittogetherandpleaseworkingroupsoffourtotalkabouttheirinterest.
Whydoyoulikethissport/music/collection?
Whendoyoubegintolikeit?
What’senjoyableaboutthehobby?
Whathaveyoulearnedfromthehobby?
III.Guidedwriting
1.Writinganimagineddialogue
Groups1and2aregoingtowriteanimagineddialoguebetweentheprincessandHippomenes.Youmaybeginlikethis:Oh,mydearprincess,Iwanttomarryyou…
2.Writingadescription
Turntopage16andfollowthedirectiontowriteadescriptionofyourfavoritehobby.
Hereisanexample:
Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Ilikeitbecauseitcanbringmemuchfun.Theprocessoflearningswimmingisveryinteresting.Youcantrydifferentwaysofswimming,suchasbreaststrokeandbackstroke.Youcanswimatanytimeoftheyearifyoulike.Inhotsummer,ifyoujumpintotheriverortheseatohaveaswim,you’llfeelcoolandcomfortable.Evenincoldwinter,youcanswimifyouarebraveenough.It’sahealthysportanditcanbuildupyourbody.Ifyouareabeginner,youmustbecareful.
You’llbetternotswimaloneandbringlifebuoywithyouincaseofdanger.Ifyouwanttobeagoodswimmer,youmusthavealotofpracticeandhavegreatdetermination.
IV.Closingdownbyfindinginformation
GotothelibrarytoreadorgetonlinetosearchinordertofindmoreinformationontheOlympicGamesandtheancientGreekmythology.TakenotesofyourfindingandreporttoyourgroupmatesnextMondaymorning.
高中必修2 Unit2 The Olympic Games教學(xué)設(shè)計
一名愛崗敬業(yè)的教師要充分考慮學(xué)生的理解性,高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是高中教師需要精心準(zhǔn)備的。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好地進(jìn)入課堂環(huán)境中來,幫助高中教師提高自己的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。所以你在寫高中教案時要注意些什么呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“高中必修2 Unit2 The Olympic Games教學(xué)設(shè)計”,希望能對您有所幫助,請收藏。
高中必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames教學(xué)設(shè)計《教育課程改革綱要》指出,教學(xué)的過程,是師生交往、共同發(fā)展的過程。沒有交往,沒有互動,就不存在或發(fā)生教學(xué)。新課程倡導(dǎo)的新型師生關(guān)系是平等友好的師生關(guān)系。教師是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的伙伴,是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的指導(dǎo)者而不是旁觀者。在教學(xué)的過程中,教師不但是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的伙伴,同時要始終堅持教師的主導(dǎo)地位。把教學(xué)定位為交往,強(qiáng)調(diào)師生交往、生生交流,構(gòu)建互動的教學(xué)關(guān)系,不僅在理論上超越了以往的“教師中心論”和“學(xué)生中心論”,而且在實(shí)踐上具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。因此,通過交往,重建人道的、和諧的、民主的、平等的師生關(guān)系是新課程理念的重要內(nèi)容。廣大教師在教學(xué)過程中,一方面要把課堂還給學(xué)生,另一方面教師要始終處在主導(dǎo)地位,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生開展學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)參加的幾次關(guān)于新課改的培訓(xùn),以及自己對新課改理念的理解,下面是我對Unit2TheOlympicGames這節(jié)課的一個設(shè)計:
Teachinggoals(教學(xué)目標(biāo))
Knowledgeaim(知識目標(biāo))
helpstudentsknowmoreabouttheOlympicGames
Abilityaim(能力目標(biāo))
Traintheirspeakingabilityandhelpthemlearnhowtomakeaninterview
Emotionaim(情感目標(biāo))
HelpthemexperiencetheOlympicspiritanddeveloprightattitudetofailure
andsuccess
Teachingprocedures(教學(xué)過程)
leadin
Checktheirpapers(檢查導(dǎo)學(xué)案,并播放歌曲passtheflame為整節(jié)課奠定一個好的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,充分調(diào)動他們的學(xué)習(xí)積極性)
Step1previewdetection(預(yù)習(xí)檢測)
Inthispart,ImainlyhelpthemtoknowsomewordsaboutOlympicGames.
(幫助學(xué)生們了解一些關(guān)于奧運(yùn)的詞匯)
Step2Basicknowledge(基礎(chǔ)過關(guān))
Inthispart,Idesignedalotofquestions,theycanfindtheanswersinourtextbookorontheinternet.Theycanexperiencetheprocessoflearningbythemselves
(設(shè)計一些關(guān)于奧運(yùn)的問題,也有reading部分的,他們可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)查詢答案或在書中查詢,自己感受這一學(xué)習(xí)過程)
Step3Abilitypromotion(能力提升)
Developtheirabilitiestomakeaninterview.
Makeaninterviewwithyourpartnerandthenasksomestudentsmakesomecomment
abuttheirinterview(學(xué)生制作采訪并讓其他學(xué)生對其評價)
Step4Spiritpromotion(情感升華)
ExperienceOlympicspiritfromliuxiang’sdeedsandcomeupwiththeOlympics
Spiritinourdailylife.(通過劉翔的事跡體驗(yàn)奧運(yùn)精神引發(fā)學(xué)生思考我們生活中的奧運(yùn)精神)
Step5Homework
1.PassonthisOlympicspirittoyourfriends/classmates/……….
2.Readthepassageonpage9andunderlinethewordsandsentencesyoucan’t
Understand.(非書面作業(yè):讓學(xué)生將這種奧運(yùn)精神傳遞給周圍的人。
書面作業(yè):學(xué)習(xí)第九頁的文章并找出自己學(xué)習(xí)中的困惑)
Step6Whathaveyoulearntfromthislesson?(從這堂課你學(xué)到了什么?)
Usefulinformation(有用信息)usefulwordsandexpressions(有用表達(dá))usefulskills(有用技能)
Step7self-reflection
反思
這節(jié)課為本單元第一課時,首先給學(xué)生下發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)資料并布置任務(wù),內(nèi)容主要囊括了warmingup和reading的內(nèi)容,讓學(xué)生以討論,合作學(xué)習(xí)的方式課前完成,而整個課堂為一個互學(xué)的過程,預(yù)習(xí)檢測中學(xué)生對event的發(fā)音存在問題,基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)時對五環(huán)代表的含義不了解,而在能力提升中學(xué)生對采訪時的一些禮貌用語不太重視,可以讓他們在課文自學(xué)過程中下些功夫。整個課堂以小型運(yùn)動會的方式展開,有學(xué)生自己主持也有老師參與,有記錄員,選手,志愿者,音樂用passtheflame導(dǎo)入為整堂課奠定激昂振奮的基調(diào),大部分學(xué)生以百分之百投入課堂,課堂氣氛很好。
高考英語Unit 2 The Olympic Games精講復(fù)習(xí)教案
屆高考英語Unit2TheOlympicGames精講復(fù)習(xí)教案
Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦
1.My________(座右銘)is,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”
答案:motto
2.Fivechildrendecidedto________(競賽)intheswimmingrace.
答案:compete
3.Nothingintheworldcan________(取代)amother’sloveandcare.
答案:replace
4.Theywillhavetheirownproducts________(做廣告)forfree.
答案:advertised
5.Shewasworkingasa________(志愿者)aftertheHaitiearthquake.
答案:volunteer
6.Thefirst________(古代的)OlympicGameswereheldinGreecein776BC.
答案:ancient
7.Weexpecthimtowinmoregold________(獎牌)inthenextOlympicGames.
答案:medal
8.Weallknowthatregularexerciseand________(身體的)activitiesarethepathtohealth.
答案:physical
9.Itistheteacher’s________(責(zé)任)tohelpeverystudentwiththeirstudies.
答案:responsibility
10.Ihaveto________(承認(rèn))thatit’smoredifficultthanIthoughtitwouldbe.
答案:admit
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描
1.for代表;象征;表示
2.in主管;看管
3.fouryears每四年
5.pick撿起
6.a(chǎn)saoffact事實(shí)上
7.partin參加;參與
8.a(chǎn)s也;又;還
stand
charge
every
up
matter
take
well
9.oneafter陸續(xù)的;一個接一個地
another
Ⅲ.課文原句突破
1.只有達(dá)到他們各自項目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動員才會被接受參加奧運(yùn)會。
Onlyathleteswhohavereachedthe________________________theireventwill________________________competitors.
答案:agreedstandardfor;beadmittedas
2.別的國家不能參加,奴隸和婦女也不能參加!
Noothercountriescouldjoinin,________________slavesorwomen!
答案:norcould
3.婦女們不但被允許參加,而且還在體操、競技、團(tuán)體運(yùn)動等比賽項目中起著非常重要的作用。
Womenare________________allowed,________________playaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...
答案:notonly;butalso
4.國與國之間爭取奧運(yùn)會舉辦權(quán)的競爭,就跟爭奪奧運(yùn)獎牌一樣激烈。
There’s________________________amongcountriestohosttheOlympics________towinOlympicmedals.
答案:asmuchcompetition;as
5.要確保每個人都有同樣的機(jī)會面對全班講話。
________________________youallgetequalturnsintalkingtotheclass.
答案:Makesurethat
competevi.比賽;競爭
教材原句P9:HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?有多少國家參加古代奧運(yùn)會?
①M(fèi)anystudentsinourclasscompetedinthephysicscontest.
我們班許多學(xué)生參加了物理競賽。
②Tomcompetedwith/againstfiveotherathletesforthefirstprizeinarace.湯姆在賽跑中與另外五名運(yùn)動員競爭第一名。
③Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitiveworld.
沒有人能夠完全遠(yuǎn)離這個競爭的社會。
④Youngchildrenwillusuallycompetefortheirmother’sattention.小孩子們往往會在媽媽面前爭寵。
1.About5,000singerscompeted________eachother________sixmedalsintheNationalSingingCompetition.
A.a(chǎn)gainst;withB.with;on
C.with;inD.a(chǎn)gainst;for
解析:competewith/againstsb.forsth.“為……和某人競爭”,為固定搭配。
答案:D
2.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.
A.a(chǎn)bilityB.competition
C.challengeD.knowledge
解析:句意為:在當(dāng)今世界,發(fā)現(xiàn)信息是很容易的事,所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是你如何分辨出你所得到的信息是否有用。ability能力;competition競爭;比賽;challenge挑戰(zhàn);knowledge知識。
答案:C
admitvt.&vi.容許;承認(rèn);接納;容納
教材原句P10:Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有達(dá)到該比賽項目規(guī)定水平的運(yùn)動員才被允許參加比賽。
①Onlyaftertheteachertoldhimdidheadmithismistakes.
只有當(dāng)老師告訴了他以后,他才承認(rèn)了自己的錯誤。
②Sheadmittedtakingmydictionarybymistake.
她承認(rèn)誤拿了我的詞典。
③Studyhardandyou’llbeadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.
努力學(xué)習(xí),你會被北京大學(xué)錄取的。
④Hewasadmittedasamemberofthetabletennisteam.
他作為乒乓球隊員被接受。
3.(?全國卷Ⅱ)Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe________backin.
A.receivedB.a(chǎn)dmitted
C.turnedD.moved
解析:考查動詞辨析。句意為:如果你離開俱樂部,你將不會被允許返回。短語beadmittedin/into被錄取,被接受,符合句意。
答案:B
replacevt.取代;替換;把……放回原處
教材原句P10:Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced!
這么說連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了!
①JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.
約翰病了,我想知道誰要替他。
②Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.不吃正餐,改吃點(diǎn)心,這不是什么好主意。
③Youhavetoreplacethebooksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.你離開之前必須把書放回書架上。
④Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplaceofthepresentmanager.找一個人來代替現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)理是不容易的。
4.完成句子
(1)他不適合這項工作,我們另雇了個人代替他。
Heisnotfitforthejob.We’vehiredanewone________________________.
(2)就我個人而言,課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會取代老師。
AsfarasI’mconcerned,____________________________bycomputersintheclassroom.
答案:(1)inplaceofhim(2)teacherswillneverbereplaced
bargainvi.討價還價;講條件;n.便宜貨
教材原句P14:Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamadeabargainwithhim.
她父親說她必須結(jié)婚,于是,亞特蘭大跟他講條件。
(1)bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.
(和某人就某事)討價還價
(2)makeabargainwithsb.和某人達(dá)成協(xié)議
agood/badbargain買得(不)合算
①Ibargainedwiththetaxidriverovertheprice.
我與出租車司機(jī)講價。
②Heandhispartnerhadmadeabargaintotelleachothereverything.他和他的合伙人約定,要互通信息,毫無保留。
③Thecarwasagoodbargainatthatprice.
那輛車的價格真便宜。
④Aftermuchbargaining,theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceby20%.經(jīng)過許多討價還價后,店主同意減價20%。
5.(山東高考)Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal________.
A.exchangeB.bargain
C.tradeD.business
解析:句意為:我只花了10美元就買了一套裙子,真劃算。exchange互換;bargain便宜貨,廉價貨;trade貿(mào)易;business生意。結(jié)合考題前面給出的信息“只花了10美元”,言外之意花錢不多,所以本題選擇B項。
答案:B
deservevi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰);值得
教材原句P15:DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowintherace?你認(rèn)為希波墨涅斯應(yīng)該贏得這場比賽嗎?
(1)deservetodo應(yīng)該
deservedoing/tobedone應(yīng)受,值得
(2)deserveconsideration/attention值得考慮/注意
①Theseproposalsdeserveseriousconsideration.
這些建議值得認(rèn)真考慮。
②Theteamdeservestowin.這個隊該贏。
③Hedeservestobepunishedforwhathedid.
=Hedeservespunishingforwhathedid.
他做了這樣的事,應(yīng)受到懲罰。
deserve后接doing,主動式表被動意義,等于接動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。有相同用法的動詞還有:need,want,require等。
Mybikeneedsrepairing/toberepaired.
我的自行車需要修理了。
6.—It’sbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.
—Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves________.
A.tryB.tried
C.tobetriedD.totry
解析:考查動詞的用法。deserve值得,后常跟todo/tobedone。suggestion與try之間為被動關(guān)系。
答案:C
takepartin參加
教材原句P9:WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?誰不能參加古代奧林匹克運(yùn)動會?
①Alivelyandcaringgirl,Annatakesanactivepartinsocialactivities.安娜是一個既活潑又有愛心的女孩,她積極參加社會活動。
②Areyougoingtotakepartinthediscussion?
你準(zhǔn)備參加討論嗎?
③WhenIwatchedthegameheencouragedmetotakepart.
當(dāng)我在看比賽的時候他鼓勵我參加。
辨析:join,joinin,takepartin與attend
這幾個詞或短語都有“參加”的意思,但用法不同。
(1)join(becomeamemberof)指加入某個組織成為其中一員。
(2)join(sb.)in指參與某項活動,口語中常與takepartin通用。
(3)takepartin指參加群眾性活動、會議等并在其中起積極作用。
(4)attend是正式用語,指參加會議、婚禮、典禮;聽報告、講座等。一般指成為觀眾或聽眾。
7.用join,joinin,takepartin,attend填空:
(1)Employeesareexpectedandrequiredto________teammeetings.
(2)Youcanenjoyasportwithout________acluborbelongingtoateam.
(3)Itwasagoodwayforpeopleto____________________thecampaignclosetohome.
(4)Wouldyouliketo________us________thediscussiontomorrow?
答案:(1)attend(2)joining(3)takepartin(4)join;in
aswell也;還,常放在句子末尾,作為副詞短語使用
教材原句P10:ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.
每屆奧運(yùn)會都要建一個特殊的村莊(奧運(yùn)村)讓參賽的人住,一個主接待樓、幾個比賽的體育場及一個體育館。
①Ofcourse,I’lldosomereadingforfun,andforknowledgeaswell.當(dāng)然,我會讀些書,為了消遣,也為了獲取知識。
②Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite;theyplaygamesaswell.
孩子們讀書認(rèn)字,還玩游戲。
(1)aswellas意為“既……又;也,又”,可連接兩個并列成分,
強(qiáng)調(diào)其前面的內(nèi)容,因此連接并列主語時,謂語應(yīng)與前邊
的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。
(2)aswellas也可以是well的同級比較結(jié)構(gòu),表示“和……
一樣好”。
(3)may/mightaswelldosth.=hadbetterdosth.
最好做某事;做……倒也無妨
③IwishIcouldspeakEnglishaswellashecan.
我希望自己英語講得跟他一樣好。
④Theteacheraswellashisstudentsisgoingtoplanttreestomorrow.和學(xué)生一樣,這位老師明天也去植樹。
⑤Sinceyouhavestartedthejob,youmightaswellfinishit.
既然你開了頭,不妨把它做完吧。
8.—Iheardthatthefamousplayer________hiscoachwouldcometoourschoolforavisit.
—Iheardthenews________.
A.a(chǎn)nd;tooB.a(chǎn)swellas;aswell
C.a(chǎn)swellas;aswellasD.with;either
解析:aswellas連接兩個并列成分,意為“和”,相當(dāng)于and;aswell主要用于肯定句和疑問句中,多用于口語,一般放在句尾,表示“也”。
答案:B
9.—Youseemedtobedeeplystruckbyhisskill.
—Notexactly.Itwashiscourage________hisskillthatreallystruckmemost.
A.ratherB.a(chǎn)swellas
C.butalsoD.notas
解析:考查副詞的辨析。aswellas表示“也、又”,強(qiáng)調(diào)前者。此句中Itwas...that...為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)了“hiscourageaswellashisskill”。
答案:B
10.—I’lldropinonourretiredEnglishteacheronthewaytothemarket.
—________thatcase,I________gowithyou,sinceI’mfreenow.
A.On;mayaswellB.At;maywell
C.In;mightaswellD.In;maywell
解析:inthatcase在那種情況下;may/mightaswell不妨。
答案:C
incharge主管;看管
①I’dliketospeaktothepersonincharge.
我想跟你們負(fù)責(zé)人談?wù)劇?/p>
11.Anewmanagerwillcometotake________chargeofthiscompany,whichwasin________chargeofMrWang.
A.the;theB./;/
C.the;/D./;the
解析:takechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé);inthechargeofsb.由某人管理,故D項符合。
答案:D
12.完成句子
(1)Wealsohaveaswimmingpool,whichisopenalldayand________________________(免費(fèi)).
(2)MrSmithworkshere,________________________(主管)theHealthDepartment.
答案:(1)freeofcharge(2)inchargeof
Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你們稱之為“古希臘”的地方,我過去也經(jīng)常寫有關(guān)很久前奧運(yùn)會的情況。
what引起賓語從句,并在從句中作call的賓語,“AncientGreece”作賓補(bǔ)。
①Aftermanydays’voyage,theyarrivedinwhatiscalledAmericanow.
經(jīng)過許多天的航行之后,他們到達(dá)了如今稱之為美洲的地方。
②HedroveatwhatIthoughtwasadangerousspeed.
他以我認(rèn)為危險的速度開車。
③Afteralongjourney,theycametowhatwascalled“GebiDesert”.長途跋涉之后,他們來到了被稱之為“戈壁灘”的地方。
④Theteacherwassatisfiedwithwhatwehaddone.
老師對我們所做的一切感到滿意。
13.(重慶高考)PeopleinChongqingareproudof________theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.
A.thatB.which
C.whatD.how
解析:句意為:重慶人民為他們10年以來取得的成就而感到自豪。此句可改為PeopleinChongqingareproudofthethingsthattheyhave...,thethingsthat可以用what來代替。
答案:C
14.—WhatarewevisitingnextMonday?
—Amoderncitythathasappearedin________wasavillagetenyearsago.
A.thatB.which
C.whatD.where
解析:考查賓語從句。填入的連詞應(yīng)引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作主語,所以排除A、D項。另外,which意思不符,故排除。
答案:C
Noothercountrycouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!別的國家不能參加,奴隸和婦女也不能參加!
句型“nor/neither+系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+另一個主語”用于否定陳述句之后,表示“也不”,相當(dāng)于either用于否定句。
①M(fèi)ysistercan’tswim,nor/neithercanherhusband.
我姐姐不會游泳,她丈夫也不會。
②Ihaven’tseenthefilm,nor/neitherhasMary.
我沒看過這部電影,瑪麗也沒看過。
③Idon’tknow,nordoIcare.我不知道,也不關(guān)心。
(1)“so+助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞+主語”,是一種倒裝句型,意為“也是如此”,表示上句所談到的情況也適用于另一主語,so用來代替上句的內(nèi)容。
Hehasfinishedhishomework,andsohaveI.
他完成了作業(yè),我也完成了。
Ifyougotoschoolearlytomorrow,soshallI.
如果明天你上學(xué)早,我也早去。
(3)如果表示前面兩件或兩件以上的事也適合于另一人或物時,則需要用Soitis/waswith...或Itis/wasthesamewith...。
MarywasborninAustraliaandshelivedintheUnitedStates.SoitwaswithJane./ItwasthesamewithJane.
瑪麗在澳大利亞出生,在美國居住。簡也是。
—IlikeEnglishbutIcan’tstudyitwell.
我喜歡英語但學(xué)不好。
—Soitiswithmybrother.我弟弟也是。
15.(遼寧高考)Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and________.
A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasI
C.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI
解析:句意為:比爾對賈森做報告推遲這件事表示不高興,我也不高興。根據(jù)題意可知,我也不(高興),neither/nor+系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+sb.表示某人也不(同意或贊成上文的觀點(diǎn)),易把either看做neither,無eitherwasI句式,故選B。
答案:B
—HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?
—Everyfouryears.
——每隔多久舉辦一次奧運(yùn)會?
——每隔3年。
everyfouryears“每四年”,也可用everyfourthyear表示。every表示時間或空間上的間隔。
(1)every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞
TheAmericanpeopleelectapresidenteveryfouryears.
美國人民每四年選舉一任總統(tǒng)。
(2)every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞
Hecomestoseehisuncleeverythirdweek.
他每三個星期來看望他叔叔一次。
(3)every+other+單數(shù)名詞,每隔……
WehaveEnglishlessonseveryotherday;thatisonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.
我們隔一天上英語課,就是在星期一,星期三和星期五。
(4)every+few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,每隔幾……
Youcanwritetomeeveryfewdays,andinthatwaywecankeepintouchwitheachother.
你可以隔幾天給我寫一次信,這樣我們就能保持聯(lián)系。
16.—________doyouvisityourparents?
—Every________days.
A.Howmuch;afewB.Howsoon;few
C.Howlong;thirdD.Howoften;fiveorsix
解析:every...days表達(dá)頻率,應(yīng)用howoften提問。
答案:D
17.ShewatchesTV________eveningandchangeschannels________fewminutes.
A.in;everyB.every;every
C.every;catchD.every;in
解析:everyevening每天晚上;everyfewminutes每隔幾分鐘。
答案:B
18.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowrite________tomakeitclear.
A.everylineB.everyafewline
C.everyotherlineD.eachoneline
解析:此句意思是“老師要求同學(xué)們每隔一行來寫字”。符合這一意思的是every的用法,everyotherline正符合此意。
答案:C
Ⅰ.選詞填空
competefor;incharge;aswell;pickitup;takepartin;asamatteroffact;playanimportantrolein;getmarried
1.We’regoingtothecinematonight,whydon’tyoucomealong________________?
答案:aswell
2.No,Iwasn’tannoyed.________________,Iwasverygladtoseethem.
答案:Asamatteroffact
3.Doyouknowhowmanypeoplewill____________the10medals?
答案:competefor
4.Whatisimportantisnotaboutwinningmedalsbut____________________thegames.
答案:takingpartin
5.Itwasnotuntilfiveyearslaterthatshe__________________John.
答案:gotmarriedto
6.Computers____________________________oureverydaylife.
答案:playanimportantrolein
7.Shesawawalletlyingonthegroundandshe______________.
答案:pickeditup
8.Whowillbe______________herewhenthemanagerisaway?
答案:incharge
Ⅱ.巧思妙解
1.(全國高考)IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,________.
A.hewilleither
B.neitherwillhe
C.heneitherwill
D.eitherhewill
解析:考查倒裝句。其形式為neither/nor+助動詞+主語。
答案:B
2.(江西高考)—Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.
—________.
A.SoyoudidB.SoIdonot
C.SodidyouD.SodoI
解析:本題考查固定句式用法。So+主語+助動詞/連系動詞/情態(tài)動詞表示對別人說法予以認(rèn)可。
答案:A
3.(全國高考)—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.
—________.
A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldI
C.SamewithmeD.SodoI
解析:不同的主語,相同的情形(否定)故要倒裝。下句意為“我也永不再來這家餐館”。
答案:B
4.—IliketosurftheInternetbutIdon’tliketowatchTV.
—________.
A.SodoIB.NordoI
C.AsdoID.Soitiswithme
解析:Soitis/waswith...“……也這樣”,主要用來表示“一個人的多種情況與另一個人的多種情況是一致的”。
答案:D
5.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.
—________,and________.
A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyou
C.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave
解析:此題前一空考查的是對上文的肯定;第二個空考查的是同樣的情況也適用于另一主語。
答案:B
Ⅲ.語法專練
本單元語法——一般將來時的被動語態(tài)
1.(?上海南匯中學(xué)高三月考)Ifthebuildingprojecttobecompletedbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompany________.
A.willberemovedB.willbepaid
C.willbefinedD.willbeadmitted
解析:句意為:如果這項計劃在本月底竣工的建筑工程不能按時完成,建筑公司將被罰款。
答案:C
2.—Canyoutellmebywhomthespeech________nextFriday?
—MrGreen,ourgeographyteacher.
A.isgivenB.willbegiven
C.willgiveD.begiven
解析:考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)nextFriday可知應(yīng)該用將來時,又因賓語從句的主語是thespeech,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
答案:B
3.I’mafraidyou’llhavetostayhereforanotherday.Allflights________becauseoffog.
A.hadbeencancelled
B.cancelled
C.havebeencancelled
D.havecancelled
解析:第一句(多呆一天)是第二句(航班取消)造成的影響;航班應(yīng)該是被取消,故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。
答案:C
4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures________.
A.willbetakenB.a(chǎn)retaken
C.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
解析:主句部分使用了將來時,unless引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。takemeasures(todosth.)“采取措施(做某事)”,由句意知,此處為被動。
答案:B
5.Goodnews!MaybeI________ajobsoon.Ihadaninterviewatanengineeringfirmyesterday.
A.havebeenofferedB.wouldbeoffered
C.willbeofferedD.isoffered
解析:考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由句中的soon可知,這里表示將來發(fā)生的動作,應(yīng)用一般將來時,offer與I之間是動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
答案:C