高中教案教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-11-03Unit 4 Making the news教案。
一名合格的教師要充分考慮學(xué)習(xí)的趣味性,教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是教師工作中的一部分。教案可以更好的幫助學(xué)生們打好基礎(chǔ),使教師有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單易懂的教學(xué)思路。那么,你知道教案要怎么寫(xiě)呢?下面是由小編為大家整理的“Unit 4 Making the news教案”,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)本單元語(yǔ)法---倒裝句
全倒裝和半倒裝的條件
倒裝
英語(yǔ)的基本語(yǔ)序是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。如果將謂語(yǔ)的全部或一部分放在主語(yǔ)之前,這種語(yǔ)序稱為“倒裝”。倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。
I.完全倒裝:整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)移至主語(yǔ)前(不用助動(dòng)詞)
1)地點(diǎn)副詞there(包括therebe句型),here,時(shí)間副詞now,then放在句首。
Herecomesthebus.
Nowcomesyourturn!
Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.__________________________,(鈴響了)
注意:主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),不必倒裝.Herehecomes.Thereitgoes.
2)up,down,in,away,out,off等表示方位的副詞放句首
Upjumpedthedog.
ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourteacher.
ThebirdsflewOff.----___________________
注意:主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí),則不用倒裝。
Outherushed,withastickinhishand.
Hewentaway.---______________
3)介詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放在句首
Onthegroundlayasickgoat.
Fromthedistancecameapoliceman.
AprofessorsitsinalecturehallofauniversityinEngland---_____________________________________
AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.
A.liesChongqingB.Chongqinglies
C.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie
4)表語(yǔ)提前的句子里
SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreatachievements.
Fastenedtothepoleisthenationalflag.
PresentatthemeetingwereMrGreenandmanyotherexperts.
ThedaysaregonewhenweChinesewerelookeddownupon.-------?????????????????????????_____________________________________
5)表示祝愿的句子
Longlivetheking!LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!
II.部分倒裝:把助動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到主語(yǔ)之前,即一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。
1)否定意義的副詞放句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)
never,not,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,innocase,atnotime,nosooner….than,hardly(scarcely)…when…,notuntil…
NeverbeforehaveImethim.
Littledoeshecarewhetherweliveordie.
Theboyseldomreadnewspaper.---_______________
Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.
A.occurreditB.itdidoccur
C.itoccurredD.diditoccur
Hardlyhadheenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.
Nosooner___________________(我們一進(jìn)入房子)thanitbegantorain.
Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.
______________________________(直到半夜雨才停)
Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
AdidhebeginBhadhebegun
ChebeganDhehadbegun
②notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)并列句時(shí),notonly分句倒裝;但連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ),不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
Thecitywasnotonlypollutedbut(also)thestreetswerecrowded.-------_________________________________
NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.
③neither…nor…引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)分句時(shí),這兩個(gè)分句中的主謂均要倒裝,但連接主語(yǔ)不倒裝。
如:Neithercouldthepatienteat,norcouldhedrink.NeitheryounorIenjoyedhisstory.?
2)so/such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時(shí),用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
SofastdidherunthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.
Itwassuchafinedaythatwewentswimming.----
_________________________________________
3)在以so,nor,neither(…也,…也不)開(kāi)頭的句子里
Afishcanswimandso______I.
Hedidn’tdoitandneither______I.
Ifyoudon’tgototheparty,neither/nor______I.
DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?—Idontknow,andnor______Icare.
注意:
“Hefinisheditontime.”“______________________.”(確實(shí)這樣)
----“Myfatherisaworkeranddoesn’tlikedrinking.”----我的爸爸也是這樣的___________________________________________.
Hismotheraskedhimnottorideonthestreetand__________________.(他做了)
4)only+狀語(yǔ)放句首,主句半倒裝
Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.
Onlywhenthewarwasoverdidtheyoungsoldierreturntohishometown.
只有這樣我們才能提高英語(yǔ)。
注意:only+主語(yǔ)放句首,不用倒裝。如:OnlyIknowthesecret.
5).在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,如if省略,要將從句中的had,were,should移至句首。
Ifheshouldbeherenextweek,hewouldhelpuswiththeproblem.
______________________________________________Ifitweretosnowtomorrow,theywouldnotgoout.
______________________________________________
6)在may表示祝愿時(shí)用倒裝
Mayyouhaveapleasantjourney!
Mayyousucceed!
III.直接把被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分提前,其他的部分不變。
1)as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
Young/Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.
Tryas/thoughImight,Icouldnotliftthestone.
ThoughIadmirehimmuchasawriter,Idon’tlikehimasaman.
??????______________________________________________
1.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital____________________..
A.canbethepatients
B.thepatientscanbetreated
C.canthepatientsbetreated
D.treatedcanbethepatients
2.Notonly____apromise,butalsohekeptit.AhashemadeBdoeshemake
ChemadeDdidhemake
4.“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”
A.IdoubtedB.doIdoubt
C.IhavedoubtedD.didIdoubt
5.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohim
again.
A.Iwillspeak.B.willIspeak.C.doIspeak.D.Ispeak.
6.Atnotime________therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.
A.theyactuallybrokeB.dotheyactuallybreak
C.didtheyactuallybreakD.theyhadactuallybroken
7.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago__havingaholidayabroad.
A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsidered
C.heconsideredD.didheconsider
8.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.
A.IfitisnotB.Wereitnot
C.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot
9.NorthofParis____thelittletownofBeauvais.
A.laysB.doesC.doeslayD.lies
10Thisisnotmystory,nor____thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.
A.isthereB.thereisC.isitD.itis
11.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthe
course,nor_______itathought.
A.doesheevengivenB.heevengives
C.willheevengiveD.hewillevengiven
12.-----Whereisyourfather?
-------Oh,_______.
AherehecomesBheherecomes
CheredoeshecomeDherecomeshe
13.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.
A.herealizedB.hedidrealize
C.realizedheD.didherealize
14.---It’snice.Neverbefore______suchaspecialdrink!
---I’mgladyoulikeit.
A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadI
15._____,hesatuplatewritinghisbook.
A.AshewastiredB.Tiredthoughhewas
C.TiredaswasheD.Itisbecausehewastired
16.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand________.
A.neitherwon’tTomB.Tomwon’teither
C.TomwilltooD.sowillTom
17.Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.
A.agirldidstandB.agirlstood
C.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl
18.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then_____allshoutingtogether.
A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoices
C.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome
19.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.
A.savedwasteachers’energy
B.wasteachers’energysaved
C.teachers’energywassaved
D.wassavedteachers’energy
20.So______thatnofishcanliveinit.(上海1992)
A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeis
C.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow
21.Hardly_______whenitbegantorain.
AhadhearrivedBarrivedhe
ChehadarrivedDdidhearrive
22.—Father,youpromised!
—Well,.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.
A.sowasIB.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdid
課后小結(jié)與反思
相關(guān)閱讀
Unit4《Making the news》教案
作為杰出的教學(xué)工作者,能夠保證教課的順利開(kāi)展,教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案,做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽(tīng)懂教師所講的內(nèi)容,幫助教師更好的完成實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。優(yōu)秀有創(chuàng)意的教案要怎樣寫(xiě)呢?小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“Unit4《Making the news》教案”,供大家參考,希望能幫助到有需要的朋友。
:Unit4《Makingthenews》教案(新人教版必修5)
一.全模塊教學(xué)目標(biāo)(Teachingaims)
1.能力目標(biāo)(Abilityaim)
EnabletheSstorecognizethevarietyofjobsthereareinnewspapersandwhatisneededtoworkinanewspaperoffice.
EnabletheSstoknowwhatisneededtobecomeareporterandhowtoconductaninterview.
2..語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)(Languageaim)
重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)
occupation,update,submit,cover,concentrateon,inform,publish,polish,approve,acquire,accuse…of,soasto,scoop,deadline,dependon,aheadof,assess,demand,process
重點(diǎn)句子
1)NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.
2)You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou’reinterested.
3)NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.
4)Onlyifyouaskmanyquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.
5)Wesayagoodjournalistmusthaveagood“nose”forastory.
6)Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.
7)Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourreportersofgettingthewrongendofthestick?
8)PerhapsItoowillgetascoop!
Aids:Multimediafacilities,tape-recorder,photos,diagrams
二.教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)(Teachingimportantpoints)
Knowwhatisneededtobecomeareporterandhowtoconductaninterview
Mastertheuseofinversion.
三.教學(xué)方法(Teachingmethod)
Fastreading;Task-basedmethod知識(shí)、學(xué)問(wèn)等
=Togetbyonesownefforts:
取得,獲得:通過(guò)自我努力獲得:
acquireproficiencyinmath.在數(shù)學(xué)上達(dá)到熟練水平
acquireknowledge/information,etc.
2.haveagoodnoseforsth=haveaneyefor…/haveanearfor..有眼光/對(duì)..感興趣
Shehasanearformusic.
Agoodreporterhasanosefornews.對(duì)……嗅覺(jué)靈敏
3.a(chǎn)ssess=makeajudgementaboutapersonorsituationafterthinkingcarefullyaboutit
評(píng)定;判斷
4.Meanwhileadv=inthemeanwhile/inthemeantime/atthesametime
5.skeptical=a.懷疑的=tendingtodoubtornotbelievewhatotherpeopletellyou
Maryisscepticalaboutthesolution.瑪麗對(duì)這個(gè)解決辦法表示懷疑。
Myassurancesdontsatisfyhim:hesstillsceptical.
我說(shuō)的確確實(shí)實(shí)他都不信,仍有疑慮。
7.ascoop=獨(dú)家新聞=animportantorexcitingnewsstorythatisprintedinonenewspaperbeforeanyoftheothersknowaboutit
8.atrickoftrade=cleverwaysknowntoexpert職業(yè)的訣竅
playatrickonsb=makefunofsb/playajokeonsb
9.accusesb.ofdongsth./havingdonesth.=Tochargesb.withashortcomingoranerror.
Heaccusedthemanofhavingcommittedacrime.
Manoftenaccusesnatureforhisownmisfortunes.
人類常把自身的不幸歸罪于天。
Theyaccusedhimoftakingbribes.
他們控告他受賄。
9.gettingthewrongendofthestick(弄錯(cuò)/誤解)
Ihadmeanttotellyoutocomehereat3o’clock,notatsix,youmustgetthewrongendofthestick.
10.…deliberately….Adv
deliberateadj深思熟慮的/蓄意的/不慌不忙的
vt/vi仔細(xì)考慮/商議
Heiswalkingdeliberately.他在不慌不忙地走著.
11soasto為了../目的是
soastodosth----soasnottodosth不用于句首,在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)
inordertodosth----inordernottodosth用于句首或句末作目的狀語(yǔ)
我們盡早啟程以便午前趕到那里.
Westartedearlysoastogettherebeforenoon.
Westartedearlyinordertogettherebeforenoon.=……sothat/inorderthatwecangetthere…
Unit 4 Making the news教案設(shè)計(jì)
Unit4Makingthenews一.教學(xué)目標(biāo)(Teachingaims)1.能力目標(biāo)(Abilityaim)EnabletheSstorecognizethevarietyofjobsthereareinnewspapersandwhatisneededtoworkinanewspaperoffice.EnabletheSstoknowwhatisneededtobecomeareporterandhowtoconductaninterview.2..語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)(Languageaim)重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)occupation,doresearch,onone’sown,cover,concentrateon,acquire,accuse…of,soasto,scoop重點(diǎn)句子1)Nottillyouaremoreexperienced!2)You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyouandifyouareinterestedinphotography,itmaybepossibleforyoutoconcentrateonthatlateron.3)NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactuallyofspecialinteresttome.4)Onlyifyouaskmanyquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.5)Wesayagoodreportermusthavea“nose”forastory.6)Thisisatrickofthetrade.7)Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourreportersofgettingthewrongendofthestick?8)PerhapsItoowillgetascoop!二.教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)(Teachingimportantpoints)Knowwhatisneededtobecomeareporterandhowtoconductaninterview三.教學(xué)方法(Teachingmethod)Fastreading;Task-basedmethoddiscussion四.教學(xué)步驟(Teachingprocedure)Period1
StepILeadin.1.Wherecanwegetthenews?Newspaper,TV,radios,website,magazines,mobilephones,etc2.Whataretheadvantagesofnewspaperoverothermeansofnewsmedias?Step2Warmingup.1.Canyoutellsomejobsinanewspapercompany?Whataretheirjobsinvolves?
Typesofjobs
Whatitinvolves
Reporter/journalist
InterviewpeopleorfindsouteventsfromonlookersPhotographer
TakesphotosofimportantpeopleoreventsEditor
Makessurethewritingisclear,conciseandaccurate,checkfactsDesigner
Laysoutthearticlesandphotographs
Printer
Printsthenewspaper
2.Doyouknowwhat’sthepressofmakinganewspaper?Thechiefeditorholdameetimg.!--?xml:namespaceprefix=vns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"/--Journalistsinterviewpeopleandwritestories
Photographerstakephotographs
Photoarequicklydeveloped
Editorscheckthereport.
Editorswritetheheadline
Thenewspapersareprinted.
Thenewspapersaredeliveredbytrainandtruck.StepIIIPre-readingT:Getthestudentsdiscusstheimportanceofqualitiesagoodnewsreporterneedstohave.Andwhy?StepIVReading1.ListentothetapeanddotheTrueorFalsequestions.1)Zhoucangooutonastoryimmediately(F)2)Zhoutookanotebook,apen,acamerawithhimself.(T)3Whileinterviewing,thereporterwouldjustaskthequestionspreparedbeforehand.(F)4)Zhoutookacourseofphotographyatmid-school.(F)5)Zhouisveryenthusiastic.(T)2.Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.1)Whencanhegooutonastoryonhisown?2)Agoodreportermusthavea“nose”,whatdoesitmean?3)Whatmistakesmustheavoid?4)Whyislisteningsoimportant?StepVDividethedialogueintothreeparts,andwritedownthemainideaofeachsection.Part1:ToworkinateamPart2:howtogetanaccuratestoryPart3:howtoprotectastoryfromaccusationPeriod2.Languagepoints:1occupation(1)job/employment工作/職業(yè)Pleasestateyourname,ageandoccupation(2)periodoftimeduringwhichahouse,country,etc,isoccupiedTheyhaveafive-yearoccupationofthefarm.他們對(duì)該農(nóng)場(chǎng)有五年的占用期.2fillinDon’tforgettofillinyourboardingcards.(填寫(xiě))Letmefillyouinonwhat’sbeenhappeningintheofficeoverlunch.(向…提供最新消息)Wehavegotsometimetofillinbeforetheshow.Let’sgoforadrink.(消磨(打發(fā))時(shí)間)Sally’soffsick.Canyoufillinforherforamonth.(臨時(shí)替代)3reporter:journalistanon-the–spotreporter現(xiàn)場(chǎng)記者It‘sreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道reportsb告發(fā)某人reporttosb向某人匯報(bào)4personality(1)characteristicsandqualitiesofapersonseenasawhole人格/個(gè)性Shehasaverystrongpersonality.(2)u/cndistinctive,espsociallyattractive,qualities特色Weneedapersonwithalotofpersonalitytoorganizetheparty.(3)cnfamouspersonAlotofpersonalitiesfromthefilmworldattendedtheparty.5assignmentShewassentabroadonadifficultassignment.(taskordutythatisassignedtosb)TheEnglishassignmentisabookreport.(homework)assignhomework留家庭作業(yè)beassignedtoanewpost被派到新的工作崗位6NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirst…否定詞放在句首,故用倒裝把謂語(yǔ)的一部分位于主語(yǔ)之前.類似詞有:no/not/never/little/hardly/seldom/scarcely/neither…nor/notonly…butalso/nosooner…than/hardly…when/bynomeans/innotime他很少去看電影.Seldomdoeshegotothecinema.在我一生中還未曾聽(tīng)說(shuō)或見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的事呢.NeverinmylifehaveIheardorseensuchathing.7influencehaveagood/badinfluenceonsb/sth對(duì)…有好/壞的影響have(no)realinfluenceoversb/sth對(duì)..有/沒(méi)有真正的約束力useone’sinfluencewithsb利用與某人關(guān)系的影響力undertheinfluenceof在…的影響下8gooutonastoryon加名詞與come/go/setout等動(dòng)詞連用可表示目的,表示去做某事Heisleavingfor!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--Shanghaionbusinesstomorrow.他明天要?jiǎng)由砣ド虾3霾?她打算下周去北京旅行.HeisgoonavisittoBeijingnextweek.9Notonyourown.Nottillyouaremoreexperienced!=Youcan’tgoonyourown!Youcan’tgotillyouaremoreexperienced!onyourown=alone/withouthelp/excellentI’mallonmyowntoday.Althoughherfatherwasinthecompany,shegotthejobonherown.Whenitcomestomaths,Maryisonherown.byoneself獨(dú)立地/單獨(dú)地ofone’sown屬于某人自己的10experienceun/cn/vtDohehasmuchexperience?HehadmanyinterestingexperienceswhiletravellinginAfrica.learnby/from/throughexperienceameetingtoexchangeexperienceamanofrich/muchexperiencebeexperienced/skilled/expertin/at11Thefirsttimewe’llsendyouwithan…thefirsttime,“首先,第一次”帶從句表示“某人第一次干某事”,thefirsttime可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),類似,themoment/thesecond/thelasttime/immediately/everytime/directly注意:從句中將來(lái)的事要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Thefirsttime,weshouldmakeourselvesfamiliarwiththesurroundings.首先,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)熟悉一下環(huán)境。ThefirsttimeIcamehere,Icouldn’tadaptmyselftotheclimatehere.第一次來(lái)這的時(shí)候,我不適應(yīng)這的氣候.I’lltellhimaboutthematterthemomenthecomesback.他一回來(lái)我就告訴他這件事.12Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes…Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyou…Only+狀語(yǔ)放在句首,主句倒裝,修飾名詞和代詞,句子不用倒裝.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.只有這樣你才能在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上取得進(jìn)步.Onlywhenhereachedschooldidhefindoutthathehadlefthistextbookathome.直到他到學(xué)校時(shí),他才發(fā)現(xiàn)把課本落在家.Onlyyoucanfindoutthetruth.只有你能弄清真相.13coverastorybyyourself.Hehasbeensenttocovertheconference.(report)Coverthetablewithacloth.(placesthoverorinfrontofsth)Ourcityhasabeautifulparkcovering1000mu(have…asasize/takeup)Isthatwordcoveredinthedictionary?(4include/dealwith)Wecoveredabout30milesaday.(walk)Isthemoneyenoughtocoverthetuition?(afford)14Youfindyourcolleagueseagertoassist…beeagerfor/after/aboutsth…熱切/興奮的情緒beeagertodosthbeanxioustodosth焦慮的心情beanxiousaboutsth15concentratevt----concentrationnconcentrated(adj)集中的/濃縮的/緊張的/concentrateone’sattentiononsthconcentrateon(doing)sthconcentratethe/one’smindconcentrateone’sattentiononsthconcentrateon(doing)sthconcentratethe/one’smindThethreatofgoingbankruptisveryunpleasantbutitcertainlyconcentratesthemind.即將破產(chǎn)的威脅雖令人極煩惱,但也能逼人開(kāi)動(dòng)腦筋.Weshouldconcentratealloureffortsonimprovingeducation.我們應(yīng)集中精力努力改進(jìn)教育工作.concentrateon專心于…16…butItookacourseShetookacourseinphilosophy.(n課程,常與in/on連用)Ourcoursewasstraighttothesouth.(n路線/方向)Itwasoneofthoseideasthatchangethecourseofhistory.(un過(guò)程/進(jìn)程)Thefirstcoursewassoup.(一道菜)17…ofspecialinteresttome①of+抽象名詞(interest/importance/value/use/help/benefit)=be+adj②of+(thesame)size/weight/height/length/colour/kind/shape等這個(gè)會(huì)議很重要.Themeetingisofgreatimportance.=Themeetingisveryimportant.18haveagoodnoseforsth=haveaneyefor…/haveanearfor..有眼光/對(duì)..感興趣Shehasanearformusic.Agoodreporterhasanosefornews.19avoid:vkeeponeselfawayfromsb/sth;stopsthhappening/preventavoid(doing)sthlearnfrompastmistakesandavoidfutureones(懲前毖后)avoidone’scompany(避免和某人往來(lái))Suchkindofaccidentsshouldbeavoided.Thoughhemadeamistake,hewantedtoavoidbeingpunished.20Herecomesmylistof….here/there/now/thus/then等副詞放在句首時(shí),句子全部倒裝.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Herehecomes21Meanwhileadv=inthemeanwhile/inthemeantime/atthesametime22.atrickoftrade=cleverwaysknowntoexpert職業(yè)的訣竅playatrickonsb=makefunofsb/playajokeonsb23Ifthepersonbeinginterviewed….beinginterviewed是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作theperson的后置定語(yǔ)表明先行詞theperson所承受的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.24.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyour….case:situation,句中where=inwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句incase:連詞,接從句假使/免得/以防萬(wàn)一,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)incaseof:=ifsthhappens,介詞短語(yǔ),接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ).假使…/萬(wàn)一…innocase:決不,放在句首時(shí),倒裝inthis/thatcase:既然這/那樣inanycase:無(wú)論如何,總之25accuseaccusesbofsth指控某人某事chargesbwithsth控告某人某事blame/scoldsbforsth譴責(zé)/責(zé)備某人某事26gettingthewrongendofthestickIhadmeanttotellyoutocomehereat3o’clock,notatsix,youmustgetthewrongendofthestick.(弄錯(cuò)/誤解)27Thisishowthestorygoes.=Thisisthestory.28…deliberately….Advdeliberateadj深思熟慮的/蓄意的/不慌不忙的vt/vi仔細(xì)考慮/商議Heiswalkingdeliberately.他在不慌不忙地走著.29soasto為了../目的是soastodosth----soasnottodosth不用于句首,在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)inordertodosth----inordernottodosth用于句首或句末作目的狀語(yǔ)我們盡早啟程以便午前趕到那里.Westartedearlysoastogettherebeforenoon.Westartedearlyinordertogettherebeforenoon.=……sothat/inorderthatwecangetthere…30admit---admissionadmitsb/sthinto/to準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入/加入…admitdoingsth/havingdoneadmitsth/thatclause承認(rèn)…admitofsth容許某事物…31Laterwewereprovedright.provevtshowsthistrueorcertain證明/證實(shí)vi系動(dòng)詞turnout(tobe)結(jié)果是/原來(lái)是provesthtosb=provetosbthat…向某人證明某事…provesb(tobe)+adj證明某人是…proveoneself(tobe)+adj證明自己是…Itisprovedthat…事實(shí)證明…prove+(tobe)adj/n結(jié)果是/原來(lái)是/被證明是…Period3ReadingtaskStep1Readthepassagequicklyforthefirsttimetofindoutthemainideaofthetextandfindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.WhatwasZhouYang’sfirsttask?2.Howshouldhewriteaboutthestory?3.Howmanypeoplereadhisarticlebeforeitwasreadytobeprocessedintofilmnegative?Whoarethey?Step2.RereadthepassageandfindouttheWritingandPrintingprocessforanarticle
Interviewandcollectinformation
researchforthetruth
writeanarticle
checktheevidence!--?xml:namespaceprefix=wns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word"/--Period4Grammar(倒裝句)Step1.定義:在英語(yǔ)中,主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序通常是主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)在后。但有時(shí)謂語(yǔ)的全部或者一部分(通常是助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)卻提到主語(yǔ)的前面,這種語(yǔ)序叫做“倒裝”。Step2.Findoutthesentencesofinversioninthereadingtext:1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.2.Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.3.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactuallyofspecialinteresttome.4.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.Step2語(yǔ)法精講。1.否定詞置于句首,句子應(yīng)進(jìn)行倒裝nor,neither放句首Todcan’tswim,neithercanI.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,often,atnotime,notonly,notonce,manyatime等詞開(kāi)頭的句子NevershallIgothereagain.Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.Seldomwashelateforclass.用于nosooner---than---,hardly---when和notuntil的句型中HardlyhadIreachedthestationwhenthetrainleft.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthephonerang.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.2.用于only放句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句的句子OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglishwell.Onlythattimedidhedohishomework.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroubleIwasin.Step3DosomeexercisePeriod4.DotheexerciseintheworkbookPeriod5DothelisteninginBestEnglish
高三英語(yǔ)Unit 4 Making the news教案
《高考風(fēng)向標(biāo)》?英語(yǔ)
目錄
第一部分教材梳理
必修一
Unit1Friendship
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
Unit3Traveljournal
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
Unit4Earthquakes
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
必修二
Unit1Culturalrelics
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
Unit2TheOlympicGames
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
Unit3Computers
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
Unit4Wildlifeprotection
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
Unit5Music
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
必修三
Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
Unit2Healthyeating
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
詞語(yǔ)辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)
單元自測(cè)
……
第二部分語(yǔ)法專題
專題一冠詞
專題二名詞
專題三代詞
專題四數(shù)詞
專題五形容詞和副詞
專題六介詞
專題七情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
專題八非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
專題九動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
專題十動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
專題十一動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)
專題十二句子種類
專題十三名詞性從句
專題十四定語(yǔ)從句
專題十五狀語(yǔ)從句
專題十六倒裝句和省略句
專題十七強(qiáng)調(diào)句
專題十八虛擬語(yǔ)氣
專題十九主謂一致
專題二十直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)
第三部分高考題型講練
聽(tīng)力
完形填空
語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀理解
信息匹配
基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作
讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)
第一部分教材梳理
必修五
Unit4Makingthenews
一、語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分詞語(yǔ)
辨析1.occupation/profession/job/work2.acquire/obtain/get/gain
3.accuse/charge4.process/progress/procedure
5.accurate/correct/exact/right
詞形
變化1.employv.雇傭,使用employmentn.雇傭employer雇傭者,
employee受雇者
2.approvev.贊成,批準(zhǔn)approvaln,贊成,批準(zhǔn)
3.professionn.職業(yè),專業(yè)professionaladj.專業(yè)的
4.guiltn.犯罪guiltyadj.犯罪的,內(nèi)疚的
重點(diǎn)
單詞1.concentratevt.集中;聚集
2.coursen.過(guò)程;進(jìn)程;課程;一道菜
3.traden.行業(yè);貿(mào)易;商業(yè)
4.defendvt.防護(hù);辯護(hù);護(hù)衛(wèi)
5.senioradj.年長(zhǎng)的;高年級(jí)的;高級(jí)的
6.approvevt.贊成;稱許;批準(zhǔn)
7.polishvt.擦亮;磨光;潤(rùn)色
8.employvt.雇用,用,使用
9.intentionn.意圖,目的
重點(diǎn)
詞組1.onone’sown獨(dú)自;獨(dú)立2.haveagood“nose”forsth探查發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力
3.besupposedto應(yīng)當(dāng);認(rèn)為必須4.lookforwardto盼望
5.beguiltyof有罪;因…負(fù)疚6.soasto以致;為了
重點(diǎn)句子NotonlyamIinterestedinphotograph,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactually
ofspecialinteresttome.
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)(見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法專題)
II詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).occupation/profession/job/workn.工作,職業(yè)
occupation較為正式,常用于所填的表格上
profession常指需要專門(mén)技能,尤指需要較高教育水平的行業(yè),職業(yè).
job可數(shù)名詞,可指獨(dú)立的一份工作或職位
work不可數(shù)名詞,泛指一切工作
選擇occupation/profession/job或work并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)Pleasestateyourname,ageand_________belowbeforeyougotowork.
2)Ihaveafew________todointhehousethismorning.
3)Typingbyusingthecomputeralldayishard________.
4)ProfessorZhangistheverytopofmedical_________.
Keys:1)occupation2)jobs3)work4)profession
2).acquire/obtain/get/gainv.獲得
obtain包含著“努力”、“希望”或“決意”去獲得某物的意思。通過(guò)努力工作而得到所需東西
get是最普遍、使用范圍最廣的詞以某種方式手段獲得某物
acquire經(jīng)過(guò)努力的過(guò)程逐漸獲得
gain有obtain的含義,但更強(qiáng)調(diào)目的物需要努力奮斗才能得到,而且這種東西具有價(jià)值,特別是物質(zhì)價(jià)值。
選擇acquire/obtain/get或gain并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)Wemustworkhardto________agoodknowledgeofEnglish.
2)I______aletterfrommyparentsyesterday.
3)Ihopethatyouwill________greatersuccesssoon.
4)He________experiencethroughpractice.
Keys:1)acquire2)got3)gain4)obtained
3)accuse/chargev.控訴,起訴
accuse常用于accusesb.ofsth.
charge常用chargesb.withsthl
選擇accuse或charge并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)They________himoftakingbribes.
2)Thepolice________himwithcartheft
Keys:1)accused2)charged
4)process/progress/procedure
process[C][U]進(jìn)程,過(guò)程,程序
progress[U]前進(jìn),進(jìn)步,發(fā)展
procedure[C][U]程序,手續(xù)
選擇process/progress/或procedure并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)Reformingtheeducationsystemwillbeadifficult________.
2)Thediseasemakesrapid________
3)Sometimesweneedtobreakthenormal_________.
Keys:1)process2)progress3)procedure
5)accurate/correct/exact/right
accurate表示“準(zhǔn)確的”,精確的”,指“通過(guò)努力,使事情達(dá)到正確或精確
correct為一般用語(yǔ),指“正確的”
exact表示“確切的”,“精確無(wú)誤的”,指“與事實(shí)完全相符”
right最合適的;(就情況等而言)最好的,可取的;或表示與事實(shí),常理或真實(shí)情況相一致的,相當(dāng)于correct/exact
選擇accurate/correct/exact或right并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)Shegavean______accountoftheaccident.
2)Hegave_______answerstothequestions.
3)Hisanswerisquite_______.
4)Heisthe______manforthejob.
Keys:1)accurate2)correct3)exact4)right
III詞性變化(旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料)
1.employv.雇傭,使用employmentn.雇傭employer雇傭者,
employee受雇者
2.approvev.贊成,批準(zhǔn)approvaln,贊成,批準(zhǔn)
3.professionn.職業(yè),專業(yè)professionaladj.專業(yè)的
4.guiltn.犯罪guiltyadj.犯罪的,內(nèi)疚的
5.concentratev.集中注意力concentrationn.專注,專心
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Thisbookdemandedallyour_________.(concentrate)
2)Myparentsdidn’t_________ofmyleavingschoolthisyearandIhadtoaccepttheir________.(approve)
3)Weneedenough_________engineerstoundertakethejob.(profession)
4)his_______wasprovedbeyondalldoubtbytheprosecutionandhefelt_____aboutnottellingthetruthtothejudge(guilt)
5)Thefactoriesthat________thousandsofworkerscriticizedthemethod_________bythecountry’sgovernment.(employ)
keys:1)concentration2)approve;approval3)professional4)guilt;guilty5)employ;employed
IV重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.concentratevt.集中;聚集
[典例]
1)Authoritywasconcentratedinthepresident.政權(quán)集于總統(tǒng)一身
2)Weconcentratedonthetaskbeforeus.我們專注于眼前的任務(wù)
[重要用法]
concentrationn.集中,專心
withdeepconcentration專心
concentrateonesattentionon[upon]把注意力集中在
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)如果你全神貫注,就能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)面對(duì)巨大的災(zāi)難,整個(gè)社會(huì)致力于解救廢墟中的人們。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Key:1)You’llsolvetheproblemifyouconcentrateuponit.2)Facingthegreatdisaster,thewholesocietyconcentrateditsattentiononrescuingthepeopleinruin.
2.coursen.過(guò)程;進(jìn)程;課程;一道菜
[典例]
acourseofmedicaltreatments.醫(yī)學(xué)治療的一個(gè)療程
ashort-termcourse短期班
adinneroffivecourses有五菜的正餐
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
---在上課期間必須關(guān)閉手機(jī)嗎?
---當(dāng)然。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:---shallweshutthemobilephoneinthecourseoflecture?
---ofcourse.
3.trade1)vi.交易,買(mǎi)賣(mài),經(jīng)商,對(duì)換,購(gòu)物vt.用...進(jìn)行交換2)n.行業(yè);貿(mào)易;商業(yè)
[典例]
1)Heisengagedintrade.他經(jīng)商。
2)Thisisthetrickofthetrade.這是經(jīng)商的訣竅。
3)Englandtradeswithnearlyallthecountriesintheworld.英國(guó)幾乎與世界上所有的國(guó)家進(jìn)行貿(mào)易往來(lái)。
[重要用法]
tradein…做...生意,經(jīng)營(yíng)
tradesth.forsth.以...換取...;
tradesth.withsb.同某人交換某物
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)如果你不喜歡你的書(shū),我和你對(duì)換。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)你愿意將這本雜志換你的襪子嗎?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys1)Ifyoudontlikeyourbook,Illtradewithyou.2)Wouldyouliketotradethemagazineforyoursocks?
4.defendvt.防護(hù),護(hù)衛(wèi);以行動(dòng),語(yǔ)言或文字替...辯護(hù)或答辯
[典例]
1)defendthemotherland保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)
2)Theaccusedmanhadalawyertodefendhim.被告有一律師為他辯護(hù)。
[重要用法]
defendagainst保衛(wèi);抵抗
defendfrom保護(hù),保衛(wèi)(使不受傷害)
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)警察的職責(zé)是保護(hù)民眾不受傷害。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)他試圖通過(guò)描述事實(shí)來(lái)保護(hù)他的聲譽(yù)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)It’spolicemen’sdutytodefendtheirpeoplefromharm.2)Hetriedtodefendhisreputationbydescribingthetruth.
5.senioradj.年長(zhǎng)的;高年級(jí)的;高級(jí)的n.年長(zhǎng)者,長(zhǎng)輩
[典例]
seniorstaff高級(jí)職員
aseniorofficer高級(jí)軍官
aseniorhighschool高中
seniorstudent高年級(jí)學(xué)生
shehasagoodrelationshipwithhersenior.
[重點(diǎn)用法]
beseniorto…比……年長(zhǎng)
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)我比你大兩歲.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)她最終選擇嫁給了大她十歲的紳士。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Iamtwoyearsseniortoyou.2)Shefinallychosetomarryagentlemantenyearsseniortoher.
6.approvevt.贊成;稱許;批準(zhǔn)
[典例]
1)Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoyou.他父親永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)同意她和你結(jié)婚。
2)Congressapprovedthebudget.國(guó)會(huì)批準(zhǔn)了國(guó)家預(yù)算。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)開(kāi)始他不贊成這個(gè)決定,后來(lái)被說(shuō)服了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)老師看了約翰的作業(yè)表示贊許。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)TheteacherlookedatJohnsworkandapprovedit.2)Atfirsthedidntapproveofthedecision,butsoonhewaspersuaded.
7.polishvt.擦亮;磨光;潤(rùn)色
[典例]
1)Silverpolisheseasilywiththisspecialcloth.用這塊特殊的布能很容易把銀擦亮。
2)Whenhandedin,thearticleneedspolishing.文章交上去前得進(jìn)行修改。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)你可以通過(guò)練習(xí)提高鋼琴演奏技。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)這首歌在出版前經(jīng)過(guò)了一次又一次的修改。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)youcanpolishyourpianotechniquebypracticing.2)Thesongwaspolishedupagainandagainbeforebeingpublished
8.employvt.雇用,用,使用
[典例]
1)Heisemployedinaninternationalcompany.他在一家跨國(guó)公司任職。
2)Sheisgoodatemployinghertime.她善于利用時(shí)間。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
intheemployofsb.=insb.semploy受...雇用
outofemploy失業(yè)
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)多次面試后,這名畢業(yè)生終于被一家國(guó)企錄用了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)從那時(shí)起他就花大量時(shí)間和精力在這項(xiàng)業(yè)余愛(ài)好上。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Afterseveralinterviews,thegraduatemanagedtobeemployedin/tobeinemployofastateenterprise.2)Sincethenheemploysmuchtimeandenergytothehobby.
9.intentionn.意圖,目的
[典例]
1)Theleaderhasnointentionofcooperatingwithsuchasmallcompany.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)無(wú)意與小公司合作。
2)IfIvehurtyourfeeling,itwasquitewithoutintention.如果我傷了你的感情那完全是無(wú)意的。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
byintention故意
withoutintention無(wú)意中,不是故意地
havenointentionofdoing...無(wú)意做...
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)你這么做的目的是干什么?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)他總是故意和他媽媽找茬。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)What’syourintentionbydoingthis?2)Healwaysarguewithhismotherbyintention.
V重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.onone’sown獨(dú)自;獨(dú)立
[解釋]onone’sown意為“獨(dú)自”的同byoneself;不同于”ofone’sown”“自己的”
[典例]
1)Shegotthejobonherown.她靠自己獲得了這份工作。
2)Anyonewhocansolvethecomputerproblemonhisownwillbeadmittedtoourworkinggroup.任何能獨(dú)立解決這個(gè)電腦問(wèn)題的人可以被錄取到我們這個(gè)工作組。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)你能獨(dú)立完成嗎?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)他挺有主見(jiàn)的。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3)他有個(gè)大農(nóng)場(chǎng)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Canyoufinishonyourown?2)Hehasamindofhisown.3)Heownsabigfarm.
2.haveagood“nose”forsth.探查發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力
[典例]
1)Experiencedteachersoftenhavesharpnosesforstudents’problem.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師通常對(duì)學(xué)生問(wèn)題很敏感。
2)Asareporter,Janehasanoseforastory.作為記者,簡(jiǎn)善于發(fā)現(xiàn)題材。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
haveaneyefor對(duì)……有鑒賞能力
haveagoodearfor對(duì)…會(huì)欣賞
haveagiftfor有…方面的天賦
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)通過(guò)角逐,團(tuán)長(zhǎng)能夠挑選到有音樂(lè)天分的歌手。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)多年的訓(xùn)練,女孩能夠欣賞不同種類的音樂(lè)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Throughthecompetition,theleaderofthegroupcanpickoutsomesingershavingagiftformusic.
2)Beingtrainedformanyyears,thegirlhasagoodearfordifferentkindsofmusic.
3.besupposedto應(yīng)當(dāng);認(rèn)為必須
[典例]
1)Youaresupposedtocomehereearly.你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)過(guò)來(lái)的。
2)Hewassupposedtohavepassedthedrivinglicensebutfailed.他本該通過(guò)駕照考試的,但失敗了。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)她很優(yōu)秀,理所應(yīng)當(dāng)獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)年輕人應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)起照料長(zhǎng)輩的責(zé)任。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Sheisexcellentenoughandsupposedtowinthemedalforsure.2)Youngpeoplearesupposedtotaketheresponsibilityoflookingaftertheirsenior.
4.lookforwardto盼望
[典例]
1)Manyseniorstudentsarelookingforwardtograduationduetotheheavyburden.
由于不堪重負(fù)許多高中生期待著畢業(yè).
2)Thedaughterislookingforwardtoseeingherparentsaftermanyyearsdeparture.
分開(kāi)多年后,女兒渴望見(jiàn)到她的父母親。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]含介詞to的短語(yǔ)
stickto堅(jiān)持leadto導(dǎo)致,通向payavisitto參觀
sentencesb.to宣判某人cometo談到,涉及seeto處理,負(fù)責(zé)
beupto總計(jì)devote…to致力于getdownto開(kāi)始/著手
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)大部分臺(tái)灣人民渴望看到直航的實(shí)現(xiàn)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)司機(jī)的粗心導(dǎo)致事故的發(fā)生。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)MostpeopleinTaiwanarelookingforwardtoseeingthedirectflightfrommainlandtoTaiwan.
2)Thedriver’scarelessnessledtothetrafficaccident.
5.be/feelguiltyof有罪;因…負(fù)疚
[典例]
1)Thenaughtyboyfeltguiltyofwhathehaddonetotheteacher.那調(diào)皮的男孩為他對(duì)老師所做的事情而感到內(nèi)疚。
2)Thechildfeltguiltyoftellingalieandsaid“sorry”tohismother.那小孩因?yàn)槿鲋e而內(nèi)疚,并向他母親表示歉意。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
feelsorryfor同情
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)那位總統(tǒng)因?yàn)樗l(fā)起的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)而感到內(nèi)疚并決定引咎辭職。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)有些人會(huì)同情窮苦人民并樂(lè)意幫助他們。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thepresidentwasguiltyofthewarlaunchedbyhimselfanddecidedtoresign.2)Somepeoplefeelsorryforthepoorandarewillingtohelpthem.
6.soasto以致;為了
[典例]
1)Thejournalistraisedhishandsoastoearnachancetoaskthequestiontothespokesperson.那名記者舉手想獲得向新聞發(fā)言人提問(wèn)的機(jī)會(huì)。
2)Themothercoveredthebabysoastoprotecthimfrombeinghurt.母親護(hù)著嬰兒為了保護(hù)他免受傷害。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
so…asto…如此……以致于……
inorderto為了……
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他關(guān)掉燈想快些睡著.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)那個(gè)乘客生氣地離開(kāi)了,以致于落下了雨傘。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Heturnedoffthelightsoastofallasleepquickly.2)Thepassengerleftsoangrilyastoforgethisumbrella.
VI重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
NotonlyamIinterestedinphotograph,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactuallyofspecialinteresttome.我不僅僅只是對(duì)攝影感興趣,在大學(xué)里我還專修過(guò)攝影呢,所以對(duì)此我真是特別感興趣.
[解釋]notonly…butalso..不但…而且…,當(dāng)否定的短語(yǔ)notonly放在句首,句子用倒裝.
[典例]
1)Byrecitingmanyarticles,wecannotonlyimproveourwritingskillbutalsotrainourmemory.
通過(guò)背誦一些文章,我們不僅能夠提高寫(xiě)作能力,還可以訓(xùn)練我們的記憶.
2)Notonlydoesshedowellinherjob,butsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
她不僅工作出色,還樂(lè)于助人.
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)根據(jù)最新調(diào)查,高聲歌唱不僅是釋放壓力的一種有效方法,同時(shí)對(duì)健康有益。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物不僅能節(jié)約你的時(shí)間,還可以給你帶來(lái)很多樂(lè)趣。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1)Accordingtothelatestsurvey,notonlyissingingloudlyahelpfulwaytoreleaseyourstress,butalsodo
goodtoyourhealth.2)NotonlycanshoppingontheInternetsaveyourtime,butalsobringyougreatfun.
二、課文要點(diǎn)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫(xiě)和主要詞語(yǔ)等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空,注意單詞拼寫(xiě)和詞語(yǔ)用法:
ZhouYangsfirstassignmentwasattheofficeofChinaDaily.AtthefirsttimeHuXin,hisnewboss,senthimwithan1(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)reporteranda2(攝影師)tocoverthestory.Beforegoingouttowork,hetoldhimtobe3(好奇的)andmusthavea“nose”forthestoryandlistentothespeakers4(careful)inordertograspthe5(詳細(xì)的)facts.Healsoadvisedhim6(prepare)thenextquestions7(depend)onwhatthepersonsays,useasmallrecordertogetallthefactsstraight,if8(permit)bythe9(interview),andfinallyjudgewhethertheinterviewedpersonislyingor10.
答案:1.experienced2.photographer3.curious4.carefully5.detailed6.toprepare7.depending8.permitted9.interviewee10.not
2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來(lái)個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娴亩涛淖g成英語(yǔ)。
這篇短文是關(guān)于周楊在一家報(bào)紙辦公室做的第一份工,他的新老板告訴周楊在外出采訪時(shí)哪些事該做,哪些事不該做。
Thispassageisabout____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThispassageisaboutZhouYangsfirstjobatanewspaper’soffice.HisnewbosstoldZhouYangsomethingaboutwhattodoandwhatnottodowhengoingouttocoverastory.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)(旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)
1NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstjobattheofficeofChinaDaily.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]never與倒裝句
在我的一生中從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)像杭州這樣漂亮的地方。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.
我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有遇到過(guò)像李老師那么好的老師。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:NeverbeforehaveImetsuchateacherasMissLi.
2Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoescanyoucoverastorybyyourself
Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]only+狀語(yǔ)與倒裝句
只有當(dāng)你把這些英語(yǔ)句子背誦非常流利,你才可以在你的作文中寫(xiě)出它們。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:OnlywhenyouhaverecitedtheseEnglishsentencesveryfluentlyareyouabletowritethemoutinyourcomposition.
只有當(dāng)百花齊放的時(shí)候才被視為春天到了。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Onlywhenthousandsofflowersbloomtogethercanspringbeconsideredhere.
3NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity,soitsactuallyofspecialinteresttome.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]notonly…butalso…與倒裝句
他不僅許下承諾,而且也信守承諾。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Notonlydidhemakeapromise,butalsohekeptit.
他不僅教授英語(yǔ),而且還教授如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的方法。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:NotonlydoesheteachEnglishbutheteacheshowtolearnEnglishwell.
三、單元自測(cè)
1.完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):205完成時(shí)間:14分鐘難度:***
Rubberducksarebeingusedtohelpscientistsunderstandglobalwarmingandmeltingglaciers(冰川).NASAresearchershave2190ducksintoholesinGreenlandsfastestmovingglacier,theJakobshavnGlacierbetweenGreenlandandCanada.The22haveeachbeenmarkedwiththewords"scienceexperiment"alongwithane-mailaddress.Iftheyarefoundscientistswillbeableto23howthewatermovesthroughtheiceandprovideinformationaboutthe24ofglaciers.Scientistsarestill25aboutwhyglaciersspeedupinsummerandheadtowardsthesea.Onetheoryisthatasthesummersunmeltsiceontopoftheglacier’ssurface,thewatermovestothebottomoftheglacier,whereithelpsto26themovementoficetowardsthecoast.TheJakobshavnGlacierisbelievedtobethe27oftheicebergthatsanktheTitanicin1912.RobertJones,theexperimentorganizer,saidnoneoftheduckshadbeen28yet.“Wehaven’theardbackbutitmaytakesometimeuntilsomebodyactuallyfindsitanddecidestosendusa/an29thattheyhavefoundit,”hesaid.“Theseareplacesthatare30sotherearentmanypeoplewalkingaround."
21.A.flownB.buriedC.hiddenD.dropped
22.A.resultsB.toysC.glaciersD.scientists
23.A.rememberBinventC.learnD.control
24.A.developmentB.movementC.growthD.travels
25.A.unsureB.excitedC.concernedD.ignorant
26.A.reduceB.controlC.speedupD.stop
27.A.positionB.sourceC.reasonD.result
28.A.hurtB.eatenC.missingD.reported
29.A.emailB.cardC.faxD.sign
30.A.hiddenB.lostC.remoteD.quiet
[答案解析]
21.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析,根據(jù)上下文,科學(xué)家應(yīng)該是投放(dropped)了90只玩具鴨子,所以選D。
22.B從上文的“Rubberducks”可以看出來(lái),這些都是玩具鴨子,所以用toys。
23.C此處表達(dá)的意思為如果這些玩具鴨子被找到的話,科學(xué)家就能夠了解(learn)水是如何在冰與冰之間流動(dòng)的,而且也能夠提供冰川運(yùn)動(dòng)(movement)的信息,所以選C。
24.B參見(jiàn)第23題解析。
25.A從上千文可知,這里科學(xué)家仍然不確知為什么冰川在夏季加速運(yùn)動(dòng),向海洋流動(dòng),所以選A。
26.C從上文“whyglaciersspeedupinsummerandheadtowardsthesea”可以推斷出,這里用speedup,表示“加速,加快”的含義。
27.BJakobshavn冰川被認(rèn)為是撞沉Titanic的冰山的源頭(source),所以選B。
28.D從語(yǔ)意來(lái)看,這里是說(shuō),RobertJones說(shuō),還沒(méi)有鴨子被報(bào)道(reported)。也就是說(shuō),還沒(méi)有人揀到玩具鴨子,所以選D。
29.A結(jié)合語(yǔ)境以及前面的動(dòng)詞send可以看出,應(yīng)該是揀到的人給組織者發(fā)郵件(email),告知已經(jīng)揀到,所以選A。
30.C結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,人們還沒(méi)有揀到玩具鴨子是因?yàn)檫@些地方很偏遠(yuǎn)(remote),以至于沒(méi)有多少人去過(guò)。
2.語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù):147完成時(shí)間:9分鐘難度:***
Yearsago,IworkedwiththeNotcoCompanyastheheadofthedesigningdepartment.Oneofthebestdesigners31(call)SteveKing,32wascleverandhard-wolfing.Wedidntknowhiscareer33onedaywhenhehad34accident.Hislegswere35(bad)hurtandhewastakentohospital.Whenthedoctorwantedtoexamhisleg,herefusedtotakeoffhistrousers.Thenhetoldthedoctorhissecret36hewasawoman.37hadpretendedtobeaman38(get)ajobsheliked.
ThatnightwhenIwenttovisither,Ifoundhersecret.ThenextdaythecompanyheldameetingabouttheproblemofMsKing.39thecompanyhadneverhadwomen40(engine)working,wefinallydecidedtoletherstay.Fromthenon,morewomenworkerswereemployedbytheNotcoCompany.
答案:
31.wascalled32.who33.until34.a(chǎn)n35.badly36.that37.She38.toget
39.Though/Although40.engineers
31.wascalled.縱觀全句,此處缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且主語(yǔ)exam與change構(gòu)成被動(dòng),故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):
32.who.引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,做從句的主語(yǔ):
33.until.此處為notuntil的句型:
34。an.表泛指.且后為元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭:
35。Badly.修飾動(dòng)詞hurt用副詞:
36。that.引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋secret的內(nèi)容。
37。She.由句意可知。此處需填代詞做主語(yǔ),且應(yīng)是she才可假裝man:
38.toget.不定式表目的:
39.Though/Although.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。此句意為:盡管公司從來(lái)沒(méi)有女工程師工作(的先例),我們最后還是決定讓她留下。
40.engineers工程師:women要修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞:
3.閱讀理解(每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):345完成時(shí)間:6分鐘難度:**
AttherecentOnoonecanwinallthetime;itspossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudontwin.Achildwhosnotinvitedtoabirthdaypartyorenrolledinthebaseballteamfeelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldnotofferaquickcomfortprizeorsay,"Itdoesntmatter"becauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldexperiencedisappointmentandmasterit.
Failureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsgrown-upsandchildrenexactlyalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
1、以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn):
2、然后以約120個(gè)詞就“中學(xué)生應(yīng)如何看待生活經(jīng)歷中的失敗?”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法,并包括下面要點(diǎn):
1)中學(xué)生應(yīng)該以積極的態(tài)度面對(duì)失敗。失敗是很平常的事,成功的人常把失敗當(dāng)作動(dòng)力:只有真正的失敗者才被失敗嚇倒。
2)以你了解的社會(huì)背景知識(shí)或你的經(jīng)歷,說(shuō)明任何成功事例的背后都有無(wú)數(shù)的失敗。
[寫(xiě)作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;標(biāo)題自定。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。
[寫(xiě)作輔導(dǎo)]
1.寫(xiě)作有可能用到的主要短語(yǔ)和單詞:對(duì)……積極的態(tài)度haveanactiveattitudetowardssth,無(wú)數(shù)的失敗countlessfailures,堅(jiān)持stickto,取得成功achievethefinalsuccess,障礙obstacle,試圖做某事attempttodosth.
2.本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn):thereasonforpeoplesfearingfailure/somewaysonhowtodealwithfailure/ourgoodattitudetowardsfailure。
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)寫(xiě)。同時(shí),絕對(duì)不能抄襲原文的句子。作文是評(píng)論性文字和結(jié)論性的觀點(diǎn),故多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。但你了解的社會(huì)的背景知識(shí)或你的經(jīng)歷必須使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
Failureisthemotherofsuccess
Thewritertellsusaboutthereasonsforpeoplesfearingfailureanddescribessomewaysonhowtodealwithfailureaswellasourattitudetowardfailure.
Wemiddlestudentsshouldhaveanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Asweknow,failureisacommonthinginoneslife.Almosteveryoneexperiencesfailureinhislife.Whenonefailsinhisattempttodosomething,heoftenfeelsupset.Somepeoplemaygiveintofailure.Butotherswillsticktoitandachievethefinalsuccess.
Astheoldsayinggoes,"Failureteachessuccess."Itistruethatfailureisanimportantfactortowardssuccess.Thewaytosuccessisfullofvariousdifficultiesandobstacles.Manyimportantinventionsordiscoverieswereachievedafterhundredsoffailure.WeknowthefactthatmanyfailuresmadeThomasEdisonagreatinventorintheworld.Andonlythosesuccesses,whichhavebeenachievedaftermanyfailures,arereallyvaluableandpraiseworthy.
高二英語(yǔ)Unit 4 Making the news教案
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)時(shí)都會(huì)提前最好準(zhǔn)備,作為教師就要根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容制定合適的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠更好的找到學(xué)習(xí)的樂(lè)趣,有效的提高課堂的教學(xué)效率。教案的內(nèi)容要寫(xiě)些什么更好呢?考慮到您的需要,小編特地編輯了“高二英語(yǔ)Unit 4 Making the news教案”,歡迎您參考,希望對(duì)您有所助益!
高二英語(yǔ)MakingtheNews教案Book5Unit4MakingtheNews–Reading
1occupation
occupation工作/職業(yè)
他的職業(yè)是什么?Whatishisoccupation?
辨析:occupation,job,work和profession這四個(gè)名詞都有“工作”之意。
occupation較為正式,經(jīng)常用在填寫(xiě)表格上。
job是可數(shù)名詞,可指一個(gè)單獨(dú)任務(wù),也可指工作職位。
work是不可數(shù)名詞,泛指一切工作。
profession一般指需要專門(mén)技能,尤指需要較高教育水平的某一行業(yè)、職業(yè),如醫(yī)生或律師。areer指經(jīng)過(guò)專門(mén)訓(xùn)練,終身愿意從事的職業(yè)。
選詞填空occupation,job,profession,work
a.Pleasestateyourname,ageand_________below.
b.Ihaveafew_____todointhehousethismorning.
c.Lookingafterchildrenalldayishard____.
d.Hisabilitycarriedhimtothetopofhis____
2.cover聚集常見(jiàn)搭配:
concentrateon(doing)sth專注于(做)某事
concentratethe/one’smind集中注意力;聚精會(huì)神
concentrateone’seffort/attentiononsth集中力量/注意力于某事
concentrationn.專心;聚集
完成句子
a.Stoptalkingand________________________.(專心工作)
b.Nothing____________________(集中注意力)betterthantheknowledgethatyoucoulddietomorrow.
c.Idecidedto________________________(全力以赴)findingsomewheretolive.
4.acquire課文原句】
acquirevt.獲得,取得
1)他是如何獲得他的財(cái)富的。Howdidheacquirehiswealth?
2)我們逐步獲得了做這項(xiàng)工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Graduallyweacquiredexperienceofhowtodothework.
辨析:acquire,obtain,gain,get,win,earn,secure這些動(dòng)詞均含“獲得、取得、得到”之意。
acquire:強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)不斷的、持續(xù)的努力而獲得某物,也指日積月累地漸漸地獲得。書(shū)面語(yǔ)用詞。
obtain:較正式用詞,著重通過(guò)巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的東西。
gain:側(cè)重指經(jīng)過(guò)努力或有意識(shí)行動(dòng)而取得某種成就或獲得某種利益或好處。
get:普通用詞,使用廣泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要經(jīng)過(guò)努力。
win:主要指通過(guò)努力、斗爭(zhēng)、比賽等而獲得勝利。
earn:側(cè)重指依靠自己的勞動(dòng)或因付出價(jià)與有功而獲得。
5.haveagoodnoseforsth課文原句】
haveagoodnoseforsth=haveaneyefor…/haveanearfor..有眼光/對(duì)..感興趣;對(duì)…很敏感;很善于發(fā)現(xiàn)
1)她對(duì)音樂(lè)感興趣。Shehasanearformusic.
2)他是個(gè)善于收集丑聞的記者。Heisareporterwhohasanoseforscandals.
6.a(chǎn)ssess
assessvt評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)定;估算常見(jiàn)搭配:assesssb./sth(assth)評(píng)定某人或某物(為…)assess+wh-從句評(píng)定……assesssth(atsth)將某物估價(jià)(為……)
1)他這么懶很難評(píng)估他的能力。He’ssolazythatit’sdifficulttoassesshisability.
2)一棟建筑物是否值得保存有這個(gè)委員會(huì)來(lái)評(píng)定。Thecommitteeassesseswhetherthebuildingisworthpreserving.
3)他們將這所房子估價(jià)為25萬(wàn)美元。Theyassessedthevalueofthehouseat,000.
知識(shí)鏈接:assessmentn.看法,評(píng)定assessorn評(píng)判員
7.inform
informvt.通知;告知常見(jiàn)搭配:informsb.of/aboutsth通知某人某事
informsb.+從句…告知某人……keepsb.informed隨時(shí)告知某人
1)他向警察報(bào)告了那起搶劫案。Heinformedthepoliceof/abouttherobbery.
2)我通知他必須12點(diǎn)出發(fā)。Iinformedhimthathemuststartat12o’clock.
3)有事隨時(shí)通知我。Keepmeinformedofwhathappens.
8.dependon
dependon依賴,依靠,取決于,隨...而定
常見(jiàn)搭配:dependon/uponsth/wh-從句依靠/取決于某事/…dependon/uponsb./sth.doing。。。相信/指望…做某事
1)一切生物都依賴太陽(yáng)生長(zhǎng)。Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.
2)你不要指望他準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)。Youcan’tdependonhis/himcomingontime.
3)我們的成功取決于我們是否努力工作。Oursuccessdependsonwhetherweworkhardornot.
知識(shí)鏈接:dependencen.依靠,依賴dependentadj.依靠的,依賴的
Thatdepends./It(all)depends視情況而定。
9.case$accuse…of
1)casen.情況;病例;案例;容器;箱子
①他總是這樣。Thatisoftenthecasewithhim.
②這位病人是流感的病例。Thepatientisacaseofflu.
③博物館中的展品常擺放在玻璃櫥里。Exhibitsinmuseumsareoftendisplayedinglasscases.
常見(jiàn)搭配:incase即使;免得;以防萬(wàn)一(引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)或用should+do)incaseof…即使……;萬(wàn)一……innocase決不(置于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝)inthis/thatcase即使這樣/那樣inanycase無(wú)論如何
①帶上傘以防下雨。Taketheumbrellawithyouincaseitrains/shouldrain.
②我決不會(huì)背叛我的祖國(guó)。InnocasewillIturnagainstmymotherland.
③聽(tīng)說(shuō)星期天得加班,那樣的話我們就沒(méi)法去看電影了。Itissaidthatwe’llhavetodoextraworkonSunday.Inthatcase,wecan’tgotoamovie.
2)accusesb.of(doing)sth.因……而指責(zé)/控告某人
①警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.
②她控告他偷了她的表。Sheaccusedhimofstealingherwatch.
知識(shí)鏈接:
chargesb.with(doing)sth指控某人犯……罪
blamesb.for(doing)sth/blamesthonsb.因……而責(zé)怪某人
10.soasto
soasto為的是,以便
1)為了趕上最后一趟車(chē),他跑得很快。Heranquicklysoastocatchthelastbus.
2)他練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)是為了提高口語(yǔ)。HepractisedspeakingEnglishsoastoimprovespokenEnglish.
inorderto+動(dòng)詞原形、soasto+動(dòng)詞原形和to+動(dòng)詞原形都可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)。有時(shí)為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào),也可以將inordertodo、todo等放在句首,而soastodo一般不放在句首,也比較口語(yǔ)化。表達(dá)否定的目的時(shí),可以用inordernottodo和soasnottodo這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。
為了趕上火車(chē),我早上五點(diǎn)起床。
①I(mǎi)norderto/Tocatchthetrain,Igotupatfivea.m.
②Igotupatfiveinorderto/soasto/tocatchthetrain.
③IgotupatfiveinorderthatIcouldcatchthetrain.
11.guilty
guiltyadj有罪的,犯罪的;內(nèi)疚的
常見(jiàn)搭配:beguiltyof有……罪beguilty對(duì)……內(nèi)疚
1)這個(gè)美國(guó)男子被證實(shí)犯了謀殺罪。TheAmericanmanwasprovedguiltyofmurder.
2)他因沒(méi)有常去看望父母而感到內(nèi)疚。Hefeltguiltyaboutnotvisitinghisparentsmoreoften.
12.demand
demand1)vt(強(qiáng)烈)要求;需要常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu):demandsth.需要……;要求……
demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat…(從句謂語(yǔ)要用should+do)需要/要求…….
①這種工作需要極大的耐心。Theworkdemandsgreatpatience.
②我堅(jiān)決要求見(jiàn)經(jīng)理。Idemandtoseethemanager.
③反對(duì)派要求把所有事實(shí)公之于世。Theoppositionhavedemandedthatallthefactsshouldbemadepublic.
2)n.要求;需求,需要;所需之物常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu):indemand需求大ondemand一經(jīng)需求makedemandson對(duì)……提出需求
他們拒絕了工會(huì)的需求。Theyrejectedthedemandsoftheunion.
1.一位專業(yè)攝影師___________________2.隨身攜帶_____________________
3.渴望做……_______________________4.集中精力于___________________
5.專修一門(mén)課程______________________6.以后______________________
7.獲得你需要的所有信息__________________________
8.有對(duì)新聞非常敏感的“嗅覺(jué)”_________________________9.依賴_________
10.職業(yè)訣竅_________________________11.有證據(jù)支持我們的故事_________
12.說(shuō)出全部真相_____________________
13.查明故事被遺漏的部分___________________
14.完全搞錯(cuò)了_____________
15.指控某人做某事__________________________16.事情是這樣的。_________
17.為了___________________18.理應(yīng)做過(guò)某事__________________________
19.安排采訪_______________________________________
20.盼望做某事_______________________________
21.當(dāng)記者的首次任務(wù)______________________________
22.故意地_____________________________________
23.為某人辯護(hù)_____________________
24.潤(rùn)色語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格______________________________
25.被印制成膠片____________________________________
26.在……前頭_______________________________
27.最后_______________________________
28.與某人約會(huì)______________________________________
29.對(duì)……做調(diào)查_(kāi)___________________________
30.從事_______________________
31.把……傳遞給……_________________________
32.著手做某事_________________________________________
1.aprofessionalphotographer2.bringwith3.beeagertodo4.concentrateon
5.takeacourse6.lateron7.acquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow
8.haveanoseforastory9.dependon10.atrickofthetrade
11.havetheevidencetosupportourstory12.tellthewholetruth
13.findoutthemissingpartofthestory14.getthewrongendofthestick
15.accusesb.of(doing)sth.16.Thisishowthestorygoes.17.soasto
18.besupposedtohavedone19.arrangeaninterview20.lookforwardto(doing)sth.
21.thefirstassignmentasareporter22.onpurpose23.defend…against…
24.polishthestyle25.beprocessedintofilmnegatives26.aheadof27.lastofall
28.makeanappointmentwithsb.29.dosomeresearchon30.workon31.pass…onto…32.set(out)todo/setaboutdoing