高中英語必修二教案
發(fā)表時間：2020-11-03高二英語Unit 4 Making the news教案。
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)時都會提前最好準(zhǔn)備，作為教師就要根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容制定合適的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠更好的找到學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣，有效的提高課堂的教學(xué)效率。教案的內(nèi)容要寫些什么更好呢？考慮到您的需要，小編特地編輯了“高二英語Unit 4 Making the news教案”，歡迎您參考，希望對您有所助益！
高二英語MakingtheNews教案Book5Unit4MakingtheNews–Reading
1occupation
occupation工作/職業(yè)
他的職業(yè)是什么？Whatishisoccupation?
辨析：occupation,job,work和profession這四個名詞都有“工作”之意。
occupation較為正式，經(jīng)常用在填寫表格上。
job是可數(shù)名詞，可指一個單獨任務(wù)，也可指工作職位。
work是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指一切工作。
profession一般指需要專門技能，尤指需要較高教育水平的某一行業(yè)、職業(yè)，如醫(yī)生或律師。areer指經(jīng)過專門訓(xùn)練，終身愿意從事的職業(yè)。
選詞填空occupation,job,profession,work
a.Pleasestateyourname,ageand_________below.
b.Ihaveafew_____todointhehousethismorning.
c.Lookingafterchildrenalldayishard____.
d.Hisabilitycarriedhimtothetopofhis____
2．cover聚集常見搭配：
concentrateon(doing)sth專注于（做）某事
concentratethe/one’smind集中注意力；聚精會神
concentrateone’seffort/attentiononsth集中力量/注意力于某事
concentrationn.專心；聚集
完成句子
a.Stoptalkingand________________________.(專心工作)
b.Nothing____________________(集中注意力)betterthantheknowledgethatyoucoulddietomorrow.
c.Idecidedto________________________(全力以赴)findingsomewheretolive.
4.acquire課文原句】
acquirevt.獲得，取得
1)他是如何獲得他的財富的。Howdidheacquirehiswealth?
2)我們逐步獲得了做這項工作的經(jīng)驗。Graduallyweacquiredexperienceofhowtodothework.
辨析：acquire,obtain,gain,get,win,earn,secure這些動詞均含“獲得、取得、得到”之意。
acquire:強調(diào)通過不斷的、持續(xù)的努力而獲得某物，也指日積月累地漸漸地獲得。書面語用詞。
obtain:較正式用詞，著重通過巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的東西。
gain:側(cè)重指經(jīng)過努力或有意識行動而取得某種成就或獲得某種利益或好處。
get:普通用詞，使用廣泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要經(jīng)過努力。
win:主要指通過努力、斗爭、比賽等而獲得勝利。
earn:側(cè)重指依靠自己的勞動或因付出價與有功而獲得。
5．haveagoodnoseforsth課文原句】
haveagoodnoseforsth=haveaneyefor…/haveanearfor..有眼光/對..感興趣；對…很敏感；很善于發(fā)現(xiàn)
1）她對音樂感興趣。Shehasanearformusic.
2）他是個善于收集丑聞的記者。Heisareporterwhohasanoseforscandals.
6．a(chǎn)ssess
assessvt評價，評定；估算常見搭配：assesssb./sth(assth)評定某人或某物（為…）assess+wh-從句評定……assesssth(atsth)將某物估價（為……）
1）他這么懶很難評估他的能力。He’ssolazythatit’sdifficulttoassesshisability.
2）一棟建筑物是否值得保存有這個委員會來評定。Thecommitteeassesseswhetherthebuildingisworthpreserving.
3）他們將這所房子估價為25萬美元。Theyassessedthevalueofthehouseat,000.
知識鏈接：assessmentn.看法，評定assessorn評判員
7.inform
informvt.通知；告知常見搭配：informsb.of/aboutsth通知某人某事
informsb.+從句…告知某人……keepsb.informed隨時告知某人
1）他向警察報告了那起搶劫案。Heinformedthepoliceof/abouttherobbery.
2）我通知他必須12點出發(fā)。Iinformedhimthathemuststartat12o’clock.
3）有事隨時通知我。Keepmeinformedofwhathappens.
8.dependon
dependon依賴，依靠，取決于，隨...而定
常見搭配：dependon/uponsth/wh-從句依靠/取決于某事/…dependon/uponsb./sth.doing。。。相信/指望…做某事
1）一切生物都依賴太陽生長。Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.
2）你不要指望他準(zhǔn)時來。Youcan’tdependonhis/himcomingontime.
3）我們的成功取決于我們是否努力工作。Oursuccessdependsonwhetherweworkhardornot.
知識鏈接：dependencen.依靠，依賴dependentadj.依靠的，依賴的
Thatdepends./It(all)depends視情況而定。
9.case$accuse…of
1)casen.情況；病例；案例；容器；箱子
①他總是這樣。Thatisoftenthecasewithhim.
②這位病人是流感的病例。Thepatientisacaseofflu.
③博物館中的展品常擺放在玻璃櫥里。Exhibitsinmuseumsareoftendisplayedinglasscases.
常見搭配：incase即使；免得；以防萬一（引導(dǎo)的狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來或用should+do）incaseof…即使……；萬一……innocase決不（置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝）inthis/thatcase即使這樣/那樣inanycase無論如何
①帶上傘以防下雨。Taketheumbrellawithyouincaseitrains/shouldrain.
②我決不會背叛我的祖國。InnocasewillIturnagainstmymotherland.
③聽說星期天得加班，那樣的話我們就沒法去看電影了。Itissaidthatwe’llhavetodoextraworkonSunday.Inthatcase,wecan’tgotoamovie.
2)accusesb.of（doing）sth.因……而指責(zé)/控告某人
①警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.
②她控告他偷了她的表。Sheaccusedhimofstealingherwatch.
知識鏈接：
chargesb.with(doing)sth指控某人犯……罪
blamesb.for(doing)sth/blamesthonsb.因……而責(zé)怪某人
10．soasto
soasto為的是，以便
1）為了趕上最后一趟車，他跑得很快。Heranquicklysoastocatchthelastbus.
2）他練習(xí)講英語是為了提高口語。HepractisedspeakingEnglishsoastoimprovespokenEnglish.
inorderto+動詞原形、soasto+動詞原形和to+動詞原形都可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語。有時為了表示強調(diào)，也可以將inordertodo、todo等放在句首，而soastodo一般不放在句首，也比較口語化。表達否定的目的時，可以用inordernottodo和soasnottodo這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。
為了趕上火車，我早上五點起床。
①Inorderto/Tocatchthetrain,Igotupatfivea.m.
②Igotupatfiveinorderto/soasto/tocatchthetrain.
③IgotupatfiveinorderthatIcouldcatchthetrain.
11.guilty
guiltyadj有罪的，犯罪的；內(nèi)疚的
常見搭配：beguiltyof有……罪beguilty對……內(nèi)疚
1）這個美國男子被證實犯了謀殺罪。TheAmericanmanwasprovedguiltyofmurder.
2）他因沒有常去看望父母而感到內(nèi)疚。Hefeltguiltyaboutnotvisitinghisparentsmoreoften.
12.demand
demand1)vt（強烈）要求；需要常見結(jié)構(gòu)：demandsth.需要……；要求……
demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat…（從句謂語要用should+do）需要/要求…….
①這種工作需要極大的耐心。Theworkdemandsgreatpatience.
②我堅決要求見經(jīng)理。Idemandtoseethemanager.
③反對派要求把所有事實公之于世。Theoppositionhavedemandedthatallthefactsshouldbemadepublic.
2)n.要求；需求，需要；所需之物常見結(jié)構(gòu)：indemand需求大ondemand一經(jīng)需求makedemandson對……提出需求
他們拒絕了工會的需求。Theyrejectedthedemandsoftheunion.
1.一位專業(yè)攝影師___________________2.隨身攜帶_____________________
3.渴望做……_______________________4.集中精力于___________________
5.專修一門課程______________________6.以后______________________
7.獲得你需要的所有信息__________________________
8.有對新聞非常敏感的“嗅覺”_________________________9.依賴_________
10.職業(yè)訣竅_________________________11.有證據(jù)支持我們的故事_________
12.說出全部真相_____________________
13.查明故事被遺漏的部分___________________
14.完全搞錯了_____________
15.指控某人做某事__________________________16.事情是這樣的。_________
17.為了___________________18.理應(yīng)做過某事__________________________
19.安排采訪_______________________________________
20.盼望做某事_______________________________
21.當(dāng)記者的首次任務(wù)______________________________
22.故意地_____________________________________
23.為某人辯護_____________________
24.潤色語言風(fēng)格______________________________
25.被印制成膠片____________________________________
26.在……前頭_______________________________
27.最后_______________________________
28.與某人約會______________________________________
29.對……做調(diào)查____________________________
30.從事_______________________
31.把……傳遞給……_________________________
32.著手做某事_________________________________________
1.aprofessionalphotographer2.bringwith3.beeagertodo4.concentrateon
5.takeacourse6.lateron7.acquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow
8.haveanoseforastory9.dependon10.atrickofthetrade
11.havetheevidencetosupportourstory12.tellthewholetruth
13.findoutthemissingpartofthestory14.getthewrongendofthestick
15.accusesb.of(doing)sth.16.Thisishowthestorygoes.17.soasto
18.besupposedtohavedone19.arrangeaninterview20.lookforwardto(doing)sth.
21.thefirstassignmentasareporter22.onpurpose23.defend…against…
24.polishthestyle25.beprocessedintofilmnegatives26.aheadof27.lastofall
28.makeanappointmentwithsb.29.dosomeresearchon30.workon31.pass…onto…32.set(out)todo/setaboutdoing
擴展閱讀
Unit 4 Making the news教案
一名合格的教師要充分考慮學(xué)習(xí)的趣味性，教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案，這是教師工作中的一部分。教案可以更好的幫助學(xué)生們打好基礎(chǔ)，使教師有一個簡單易懂的教學(xué)思路。那么，你知道教案要怎么寫呢？下面是由小編為大家整理的“Unit 4 Making the news教案”，希望能為您提供更多的參考。
讓學(xué)生學(xué)會本單元語法---倒裝句
全倒裝和半倒裝的條件
倒裝
英語的基本語序是“主語+謂語”。如果將謂語的全部或一部分放在主語之前，這種語序稱為“倒裝”。倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。
I.完全倒裝:整個謂語移至主語前（不用助動詞）
1)地點副詞there（包括therebe句型）,here，時間副詞now,then放在句首。
Herecomesthebus.
Nowcomesyourturn!
Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.__________________________,(鈴響了)
注意：主語是代詞時,不必倒裝．Herehecomes．Thereitgoes.
2)up,down,in,away,out,off等表示方位的副詞放句首
Upjumpedthedog.
ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourteacher.
ThebirdsflewOff.----___________________
注意：主語是人稱代詞時，則不用倒裝。
Outherushed，withastickinhishand．
Hewentaway.---______________
3)介詞短語構(gòu)成的地點狀語放在句首
Onthegroundlayasickgoat.
Fromthedistancecameapoliceman.
AprofessorsitsinalecturehallofauniversityinEngland---_____________________________________
AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.
A.liesChongqingB.Chongqinglies
C.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie
4)表語提前的句子里
SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreatachievements.
Fastenedtothepoleisthenationalflag.
PresentatthemeetingwereMrGreenandmanyotherexperts．
ThedaysaregonewhenweChinesewerelookeddownupon.-------?????????????????????????_____________________________________
5)表示祝愿的句子
Longlivetheking！LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!
II.部分倒裝：把助動詞,系動詞或情態(tài)動詞移到主語之前，即一般疑問句語序。
1)否定意義的副詞放句首表示強調(diào)時
never,not,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,innocase,atnotime,nosooner….than,hardly(scarcely)…when…,notuntil…
NeverbeforehaveImethim.
Littledoeshecarewhetherweliveordie.
Theboyseldomreadnewspaper.---_______________
Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.
A.occurreditB.itdidoccur
C.itoccurredD.diditoccur
Hardlyhadheenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.
Nosooner___________________(我們一進入房子)thanitbegantorain.
Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas．
______________________________(直到半夜雨才停)
Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
AdidhebeginBhadhebegun
ChebeganDhehadbegun
②notonly…butalso…連接兩個并列句時，notonly分句倒裝；但連接兩個并列主語，不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
Thecitywasnotonlypollutedbut(also)thestreetswerecrowded．-------_________________________________
NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.
③neither…nor…引導(dǎo)兩個分句時，這兩個分句中的主謂均要倒裝，但連接主語不倒裝。
如:Neithercouldthepatienteat，norcouldhedrink.NeitheryounorIenjoyedhisstory．?
2）so/such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
SofastdidherunthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.
Itwassuchafinedaythatwewentswimming.----
_________________________________________
3)在以so,nor,neither（…也,…也不)開頭的句子里
Afishcanswimandso______I.
Hedidn’tdoitandneither______I.
Ifyoudon’tgototheparty,neither/nor______I.
DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother？—Idontknow，andnor______Icare.
注意：
“Hefinisheditontime.”“______________________.”（確實這樣）
----“Myfatherisaworkeranddoesn’tlikedrinking.”----我的爸爸也是這樣的___________________________________________.
Hismotheraskedhimnottorideonthestreetand__________________.(他做了)
4)only+狀語放句首,主句半倒裝
Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.
Onlywhenthewarwasoverdidtheyoungsoldierreturntohishometown．
只有這樣我們才能提高英語。
注意：only+主語放句首，不用倒裝。如：OnlyIknowthesecret.
5)．在虛擬語氣中,如if省略，要將從句中的had,were,should移至句首。
Ifheshouldbeherenextweek,hewouldhelpuswiththeproblem．
______________________________________________Ifitweretosnowtomorrow,theywouldnotgoout.
______________________________________________
6）在may表示祝愿時用倒裝
Mayyouhaveapleasantjourney!
Mayyousucceed!
III.直接把被強調(diào)的部分提前,其他的部分不變。
1）as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
Young/Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.
Tryas/thoughImight,Icouldnotliftthestone.
ThoughIadmirehimmuchasawriter,Idon’tlikehimasaman.
??????______________________________________________
1.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital____________________..
A.canbethepatients
B.thepatientscanbetreated
C.canthepatientsbetreated
D.treatedcanbethepatients
2.Notonly____apromise,butalsohekeptit.AhashemadeBdoeshemake
ChemadeDdidhemake
4.“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”
A.IdoubtedB.doIdoubt
C.IhavedoubtedD.didIdoubt
5.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohim
again.
A.Iwillspeak.B.willIspeak.C.doIspeak.D.Ispeak.
6.Atnotime________therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.
A.theyactuallybrokeB.dotheyactuallybreak
C.didtheyactuallybreakD.theyhadactuallybroken
7.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago__havingaholidayabroad.
A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsidered
C.heconsideredD.didheconsider
8.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.
A．IfitisnotB.Wereitnot
C.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot
9.NorthofParis____thelittletownofBeauvais.
A.laysB.doesC.doeslayD.lies
10Thisisnotmystory,nor____thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.
A.isthereB.thereisC.isitD.itis
11.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthe
course,nor_______itathought.
A.doesheevengivenB.heevengives
C.willheevengiveD.hewillevengiven
12.-----Whereisyourfather?
-------Oh,_______.
AherehecomesBheherecomes
CheredoeshecomeDherecomeshe
13.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.
A.herealizedB.hedidrealize
C.realizedheD.didherealize
14.---It’snice.Neverbefore______suchaspecialdrink!
---I’mgladyoulikeit.
A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadI
15._____,hesatuplatewritinghisbook.
A.AshewastiredB.Tiredthoughhewas
C.TiredaswasheD.Itisbecausehewastired
16.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand________.
A.neitherwon’tTomB.Tomwon’teither
C.TomwilltooD.sowillTom
17.Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.
A.agirldidstandB.agirlstood
C.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl
18.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then_____allshoutingtogether.
A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoices
C.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome
19.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.
A.savedwasteachers’energy
B.wasteachers’energysaved
C.teachers’energywassaved
D.wassavedteachers’energy
20.So______thatnofishcanliveinit.(上海1992)
A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeis
C.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow
21.Hardly_______whenitbegantorain.
AhadhearrivedBarrivedhe
ChehadarrivedDdidhearrive
22.—Father,youpromised!
—Well,.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.
A.sowasIB．sodidIC.soIwasD．soIdid
課后小結(jié)與反思
Unit4 Making the news教案
為了促進學(xué)生掌握上課知識點，老師需要提前準(zhǔn)備教案，大家正在計劃自己的教案課件了。只有規(guī)劃好教案課件計劃，這樣我們接下來的工作才會更加好！有哪些好的范文適合教案課件的？急您所急，小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“Unit4 Making the news教案”，歡迎大家閱讀，希望對大家有所幫助。
Unit4Makingthenews
一、語言要點
I單元要點預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點）
詞匯
部分詞語
辨析1.occupation/profession/job/work2.acquire/obtain/get/gain
3.accuse/charge4.process/progress/procedure
5.accurate/correct/exact/right
詞形
變化1.employv.雇傭,使用employmentn.雇傭employer雇傭者,
employee受雇者
2.approvev.贊成,批準(zhǔn)approvaln,贊成,批準(zhǔn)
3.professionn.職業(yè),專業(yè)professionaladj.專業(yè)的
4.guiltn.犯罪guiltyadj.犯罪的,內(nèi)疚的
重點
單詞1.concentratevt.集中；聚集
2.coursen.過程；進程；課程；一道菜
3.traden.行業(yè)；貿(mào)易；商業(yè)
4.defendvt.防護；辯護；護衛(wèi)
5.senioradj.年長的；高年級的；高級的
6.approvevt.贊成；稱許；批準(zhǔn)
7.polishvt.擦亮；磨光；潤色
8.employvt.雇用,用,使用
9.intentionn.意圖,目的
重點
詞組1.onone’sown獨自；獨立2.haveagood“nose”forsth探查發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力
3.besupposedto應(yīng)當(dāng)；認為必須4.lookforwardto盼望
5.beguiltyof有罪;因…負疚6.soasto以致;為了
重點句子NotonlyamIinterestedinphotograph,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactually
ofspecialinteresttome.
重點語法過去分詞做表語和定語(見語法專題)
II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).occupation/profession/job/workn.工作,職業(yè)
occupation較為正式,常用于所填的表格上
profession常指需要專門技能，尤指需要較高教育水平的行業(yè),職業(yè).
job可數(shù)名詞,可指獨立的一份工作或職位
work不可數(shù)名詞,泛指一切工作
選擇occupation/profession/job或work并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1）Pleasestateyourname,ageand_________belowbeforeyougotowork.
2）Ihaveafew________todointhehousethismorning.
3)Typingbyusingthecomputeralldayishard________.
4)ProfessorZhangistheverytopofmedical_________.
Keys:1)occupation2)jobs3)work4)profession
2).acquire/obtain/get/gainv.獲得
obtain包含著“努力”、“希望”或“決意”去獲得某物的意思。通過努力工作而得到所需東西
get是最普遍、使用范圍最廣的詞以某種方式手段獲得某物
acquire經(jīng)過努力的過程逐漸獲得
gain有obtain的含義，但更強調(diào)目的物需要努力奮斗才能得到，而且這種東西具有價值，特別是物質(zhì)價值。
選擇acquire/obtain/get或gain并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)Wemustworkhardto________agoodknowledgeofEnglish.
2)I______aletterfrommyparentsyesterday.
3)Ihopethatyouwill________greatersuccesssoon.
4)He________experiencethroughpractice.
Keys:1)acquire2)got3)gain4)obtained
3)accuse/chargev.控訴,起訴
accuse常用于accusesb.ofsth.
charge常用chargesb.withsthl
選擇accuse或charge并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)They________himoftakingbribes.
2)Thepolice________himwithcartheft
Keys:1)accused2)charged
4)process/progress/procedure
process[C][U]進程，過程，程序
progress[U]前進,進步,發(fā)展
procedure[C][U]程序,手續(xù)
選擇process/progress/或procedure并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)Reformingtheeducationsystemwillbeadifficult________.
2)Thediseasemakesrapid________
3)Sometimesweneedtobreakthenormal_________.
Keys:1)process2)progress3)procedure
5)accurate/correct/exact/right
accurate表示“準(zhǔn)確的”,精確的”,指“通過努力,使事情達到正確或精確
correct為一般用語,指“正確的”
exact表示“確切的”,“精確無誤的”,指“與事實完全相符”
right最合適的;(就情況等而言)最好的,可取的;或表示與事實，常理或真實情況相一致的，相當(dāng)于correct/exact
選擇accurate/correct/exact或right并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)Shegavean______accountoftheaccident.
2)Hegave_______answerstothequestions.
3)Hisanswerisquite_______.
4)Heisthe______manforthejob.
Keys:1)accurate2)correct3)exact4)right
III詞性變化（旨在提供語法填空所需材料）
1.employv.雇傭,使用employmentn.雇傭employer雇傭者,
employee受雇者
2.approvev.贊成,批準(zhǔn)approvaln,贊成,批準(zhǔn)
3.professionn.職業(yè),專業(yè)professionaladj.專業(yè)的
4.guiltn.犯罪guiltyadj.犯罪的,內(nèi)疚的
5.concentratev.集中注意力concentrationn.專注,專心
用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1）Thisbookdemandedallyour_________.(concentrate)
2）Myparentsdidn’t_________ofmyleavingschoolthisyearandIhadtoaccepttheir________.(approve)
3）Weneedenough_________engineerstoundertakethejob.(profession)
4）his_______wasprovedbeyondalldoubtbytheprosecutionandhefelt_____aboutnottellingthetruthtothejudge(guilt)
5）Thefactoriesthat________thousandsofworkerscriticizedthemethod_________bythecountry’sgovernment.(employ)
keys:1)concentration2)approve;approval3)professional4)guilt;guilty5)employ;employed
IV重點詞匯（旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）
1.concentratevt.集中；聚集
[典例]
1）Authoritywasconcentratedinthepresident.政權(quán)集于總統(tǒng)一身
2）Weconcentratedonthetaskbeforeus.我們專注于眼前的任務(wù)
[重要用法]
concentrationn.集中，專心
withdeepconcentration專心
concentrateonesattentionon[upon]把注意力集中在
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)如果你全神貫注，就能解決這個問題。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)面對巨大的災(zāi)難，整個社會致力于解救廢墟中的人們。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Key:1)You’llsolvetheproblemifyouconcentrateuponit.2)Facingthegreatdisaster,thewholesocietyconcentrateditsattentiononrescuingthepeopleinruin.
2.coursen.過程；進程；課程；一道菜
[典例]
acourseofmedicaltreatments.醫(yī)學(xué)治療的一個療程
ashort-termcourse短期班
adinneroffivecourses有五菜的正餐
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
---在上課期間必須關(guān)閉手機嗎？
---當(dāng)然。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:---shallweshutthemobilephoneinthecourseoflecture?
---ofcourse.
3.trade1)vi.交易,買賣,經(jīng)商,對換,購物vt.用...進行交換2)n.行業(yè)；貿(mào)易；商業(yè)
[典例]
1）Heisengagedintrade.他經(jīng)商。
2）Thisisthetrickofthetrade.這是經(jīng)商的訣竅。
3）Englandtradeswithnearlyallthecountriesintheworld.英國幾乎與世界上所有的國家進行貿(mào)易往來。
[重要用法]
tradein…做...生意,經(jīng)營
tradesth.forsth.以...換取...;
tradesth.withsb.同某人交換某物
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1）如果你不喜歡你的書,我和你對換。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2）你愿意將這本雜志換你的襪子嗎？
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys1）Ifyoudontlikeyourbook,Illtradewithyou.2）Wouldyouliketotradethemagazineforyoursocks?
4.defendvt.防護,護衛(wèi);以行動,語言或文字替...辯護或答辯
[典例]
1）defendthemotherland保衛(wèi)祖國
2）Theaccusedmanhadalawyertodefendhim.被告有一律師為他辯護。
[重要用法]
defendagainst保衛(wèi);抵抗
defendfrom保護,保衛(wèi)(使不受傷害)
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1）警察的職責(zé)是保護民眾不受傷害。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2）他試圖通過描述事實來保護他的聲譽。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)It’spolicemen’sdutytodefendtheirpeoplefromharm.2）Hetriedtodefendhisreputationbydescribingthetruth.
5.senioradj.年長的；高年級的；高級的n.年長者，長輩
[典例]
seniorstaff高級職員
aseniorofficer高級軍官
aseniorhighschool高中
seniorstudent高年級學(xué)生
shehasagoodrelationshipwithhersenior.
[重點用法]
beseniorto…比……年長
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1）我比你大兩歲.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2）她最終選擇嫁給了大她十歲的紳士。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Iamtwoyearsseniortoyou.2)Shefinallychosetomarryagentlemantenyearsseniortoher.
6.approvevt.贊成；稱許；批準(zhǔn)
[典例]
1)Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoyou.他父親永遠不會同意她和你結(jié)婚。
2)Congressapprovedthebudget.國會批準(zhǔn)了國家預(yù)算。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)開始他不贊成這個決定,后來被說服了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)老師看了約翰的作業(yè)表示贊許。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)TheteacherlookedatJohnsworkandapprovedit.2)Atfirsthedidntapproveofthedecision,butsoonhewaspersuaded.
7.polishvt.擦亮；磨光；潤色
[典例]
1)Silverpolisheseasilywiththisspecialcloth.用這塊特殊的布能很容易把銀擦亮。
2)Whenhandedin,thearticleneedspolishing.文章交上去前得進行修改。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1）你可以通過練習(xí)提高鋼琴演奏技。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2）這首歌在出版前經(jīng)過了一次又一次的修改。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)youcanpolishyourpianotechniquebypracticing.2)Thesongwaspolishedupagainandagainbeforebeingpublished
8.employvt.雇用,用,使用
[典例]
1)Heisemployedinaninternationalcompany.他在一家跨國公司任職。
2)Sheisgoodatemployinghertime.她善于利用時間。
[重點用法]
intheemployofsb.=insb.semploy受...雇用
outofemploy失業(yè)
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)多次面試后，這名畢業(yè)生終于被一家國企錄用了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)從那時起他就花大量時間和精力在這項業(yè)余愛好上。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Afterseveralinterviews,thegraduatemanagedtobeemployedin/tobeinemployofastateenterprise.2)Sincethenheemploysmuchtimeandenergytothehobby.
9.intentionn.意圖,目的
[典例]
1)Theleaderhasnointentionofcooperatingwithsuchasmallcompany.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)無意與小公司合作。
2)IfIvehurtyourfeeling,itwasquitewithoutintention.如果我傷了你的感情那完全是無意的。
[重點用法]
byintention故意
withoutintention無意中,不是故意地
havenointentionofdoing...無意做...
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)你這么做的目的是干什么？
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)他總是故意和他媽媽找茬。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)What’syourintentionbydoingthis?2)Healwaysarguewithhismotherbyintention.
V重點詞組（旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）
1.onone’sown獨自；獨立
[解釋]onone’sown意為“獨自”的同byoneself;不同于”ofone’sown”“自己的”
[典例]
1）Shegotthejobonherown.她靠自己獲得了這份工作。
2）Anyonewhocansolvethecomputerproblemonhisownwillbeadmittedtoourworkinggroup.任何能獨立解決這個電腦問題的人可以被錄取到我們這個工作組。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1）你能獨立完成嗎？
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2）他挺有主見的。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3）他有個大農(nóng)場。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Canyoufinishonyourown?2)Hehasamindofhisown.3)Heownsabigfarm.
2.haveagood“nose”forsth.探查發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力
[典例]
1)Experiencedteachersoftenhavesharpnosesforstudents’problem.有經(jīng)驗的老師通常對學(xué)生問題很敏感。
2)Asareporter,Janehasanoseforastory.作為記者，簡善于發(fā)現(xiàn)題材。
[短語歸納]
haveaneyefor對……有鑒賞能力
haveagoodearfor對…會欣賞
haveagiftfor有…方面的天賦
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1）通過角逐，團長能夠挑選到有音樂天分的歌手。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2）多年的訓(xùn)練，女孩能夠欣賞不同種類的音樂。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Throughthecompetition,theleaderofthegroupcanpickoutsomesingershavingagiftformusic.
2)Beingtrainedformanyyears,thegirlhasagoodearfordifferentkindsofmusic.
3.besupposedto應(yīng)當(dāng)；認為必須
[典例]
1)Youaresupposedtocomehereearly.你應(yīng)該早點過來的。
2)Hewassupposedtohavepassedthedrivinglicensebutfailed.他本該通過駕照考試的，但失敗了。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1）她很優(yōu)秀，理所應(yīng)當(dāng)獲得這個獎。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2）年輕人應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)起照料長輩的責(zé)任。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Sheisexcellentenoughandsupposedtowinthemedalforsure.2)Youngpeoplearesupposedtotaketheresponsibilityoflookingaftertheirsenior.
4.lookforwardto盼望
[典例]
1）Manyseniorstudentsarelookingforwardtograduationduetotheheavyburden.
由于不堪重負許多高中生期待著畢業(yè).
2）Thedaughterislookingforwardtoseeingherparentsaftermanyyearsdeparture.
分開多年后，女兒渴望見到她的父母親。
[短語歸納]含介詞to的短語
stickto堅持leadto導(dǎo)致,通向payavisitto參觀
sentencesb.to宣判某人cometo談到,涉及seeto處理，負責(zé)
beupto總計devote…to致力于getdownto開始/著手
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1）大部分臺灣人民渴望看到直航的實現(xiàn)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2）司機的粗心導(dǎo)致事故的發(fā)生。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)MostpeopleinTaiwanarelookingforwardtoseeingthedirectflightfrommainlandtoTaiwan.
2)Thedriver’scarelessnessledtothetrafficaccident.
5.be/feelguiltyof有罪;因…負疚
[典例]
1)Thenaughtyboyfeltguiltyofwhathehaddonetotheteacher.那調(diào)皮的男孩為他對老師所做的事情而感到內(nèi)疚。
2)Thechildfeltguiltyoftellingalieandsaid“sorry”tohismother.那小孩因為撒謊而內(nèi)疚，并向他母親表示歉意。
[短語歸納]
feelsorryfor同情
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)那位總統(tǒng)因為他發(fā)起的戰(zhàn)爭而感到內(nèi)疚并決定引咎辭職。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)有些人會同情窮苦人民并樂意幫助他們。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thepresidentwasguiltyofthewarlaunchedbyhimselfanddecidedtoresign.2)Somepeoplefeelsorryforthepoorandarewillingtohelpthem.
6.soasto以致;為了
[典例]
1)Thejournalistraisedhishandsoastoearnachancetoaskthequestiontothespokesperson.那名記者舉手想獲得向新聞發(fā)言人提問的機會。
2)Themothercoveredthebabysoastoprotecthimfrombeinghurt.母親護著嬰兒為了保護他免受傷害。
[短語歸納]
so…asto…如此……以致于……
inorderto為了……
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他關(guān)掉燈想快些睡著.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)那個乘客生氣地離開了,以致于落下了雨傘。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Heturnedoffthelightsoastofallasleepquickly.2)Thepassengerleftsoangrilyastoforgethisumbrella.
VI重點句子（旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）
NotonlyamIinterestedinphotograph,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactuallyofspecialinteresttome.我不僅僅只是對攝影感興趣,在大學(xué)里我還專修過攝影呢,所以對此我真是特別感興趣.
[解釋]notonly…butalso..不但…而且…,當(dāng)否定的短語notonly放在句首,句子用倒裝.
[典例]
1）Byrecitingmanyarticles,wecannotonlyimproveourwritingskillbutalsotrainourmemory.
通過背誦一些文章,我們不僅能夠提高寫作能力,還可以訓(xùn)練我們的記憶.
2）Notonlydoesshedowellinherjob,butsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
她不僅工作出色,還樂于助人.
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1）根據(jù)最新調(diào)查,高聲歌唱不僅是釋放壓力的一種有效方法，同時對健康有益。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2）網(wǎng)上購物不僅能節(jié)約你的時間，還可以給你帶來很多樂趣。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1）Accordingtothelatestsurvey,notonlyissingingloudlyahelpfulwaytoreleaseyourstress,butalsodo
goodtoyourhealth.2）NotonlycanshoppingontheInternetsaveyourtime,butalsobringyougreatfun.
二、課文要點
1課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：
ZhouYangsfirstassignmentwasattheofficeofChinaDaily.AtthefirsttimeHuXin,hisnewboss,senthimwithan1(有經(jīng)驗的)reporteranda2（攝影師）tocoverthestory.Beforegoingouttowork,hetoldhimtobe3(好奇的)andmusthavea“nose”forthestoryandlistentothespeakers4(careful)inordertograspthe5(詳細的)facts.Healsoadvisedhim6(prepare)thenextquestions7(depend)onwhatthepersonsays,useasmallrecordertogetallthefactsstraight,if8(permit)bythe9(interview),andfinallyjudgewhethertheinterviewedpersonislyingor10.
答案：1.experienced2.photographer3.curious4.carefully5.detailed6.toprepare7.depending8.permitted9.interviewee10.not
2課文大意概括（旨在訓(xùn)練用30個單詞概括大意的能力）
閱讀課文，試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娴亩涛淖g成英語。
這篇短文是關(guān)于周楊在一家報紙辦公室做的第一份工，他的新老板告訴周楊在外出采訪時哪些事該做，哪些事不該做。
Thispassageisabout____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：ThispassageisaboutZhouYangsfirstjobatanewspaper’soffice.HisnewbosstoldZhouYangsomethingaboutwhattodoandwhatnottodowhengoingouttocoverastory.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫（旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運用能力）
1NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstjobattheofficeofChinaDaily.
[模仿要點]never與倒裝句
在我的一生中從來沒有見過像杭州這樣漂亮的地方。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.
我以前從來沒有遇到過像李老師那么好的老師。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：NeverbeforehaveImetsuchateacherasMissLi.
2Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoescanyoucoverastorybyyourself
Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.
[模仿要點]only＋狀語與倒裝句
只有當(dāng)你把這些英語句子背誦非常流利，你才可以在你的作文中寫出它們。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：OnlywhenyouhaverecitedtheseEnglishsentencesveryfluentlyareyouabletowritethemoutinyourcomposition.
只有當(dāng)百花齊放的時候才被視為春天到了。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Onlywhenthousandsofflowersbloomtogethercanspringbeconsideredhere.
3NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity,soitsactuallyofspecialinteresttome.
[模仿要點]notonly…butalso…與倒裝句
他不僅許下承諾，而且也信守承諾。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Notonlydidhemakeapromise,butalsohekeptit.
他不僅教授英語，而且還教授如何學(xué)好英語的方法。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：NotonlydoesheteachEnglishbutheteacheshowtolearnEnglishwell.
三、單元自測
1.完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
詞數(shù)：205完成時間：14分鐘難度：***
Rubberducksarebeingusedtohelpscientistsunderstandglobalwarmingandmeltingglaciers(冰川).NASAresearchershave2190ducksintoholesinGreenlandsfastestmovingglacier,theJakobshavnGlacierbetweenGreenlandandCanada.The22haveeachbeenmarkedwiththewords"scienceexperiment"alongwithane-mailaddress.Iftheyarefoundscientistswillbeableto23howthewatermovesthroughtheiceandprovideinformationaboutthe24ofglaciers.Scientistsarestill25aboutwhyglaciersspeedupinsummerandheadtowardsthesea.Onetheoryisthatasthesummersunmeltsiceontopoftheglacier’ssurface,thewatermovestothebottomoftheglacier,whereithelpsto26themovementoficetowardsthecoast.TheJakobshavnGlacierisbelievedtobethe27oftheicebergthatsanktheTitanicin1912.RobertJones,theexperimentorganizer,saidnoneoftheduckshadbeen28yet.“Wehaven’theardbackbutitmaytakesometimeuntilsomebodyactuallyfindsitanddecidestosendusa/an29thattheyhavefoundit,”hesaid.“Theseareplacesthatare30sotherearentmanypeoplewalkingaround."
21.A.flownB.buriedC.hiddenD.dropped
22.A.resultsB.toysC.glaciersD.scientists
23.A.rememberBinventC.learnD.control
24.A.developmentB.movementC.growthD.travels
25.A.unsureB.excitedC.concernedD.ignorant
26.A.reduceB.controlC.speedupD.stop
27.A.positionB.sourceC.reasonD.result
28.A.hurtB.eatenC.missingD.reported
29.A.emailB.cardC.faxD.sign
30.A.hiddenB.lostC.remoteD.quiet
[答案解析]
21．D考查動詞辨析，根據(jù)上下文，科學(xué)家應(yīng)該是投放(dropped)了90只玩具鴨子，所以選D。
22．B從上文的“Rubberducks”可以看出來，這些都是玩具鴨子，所以用toys。
23．C此處表達的意思為如果這些玩具鴨子被找到的話，科學(xué)家就能夠了解(learn)水是如何在冰與冰之間流動的，而且也能夠提供冰川運動(movement)的信息，所以選C。
24．B參見第23題解析。
25．A從上千文可知，這里科學(xué)家仍然不確知為什么冰川在夏季加速運動，向海洋流動，所以選A。
26．C從上文“whyglaciersspeedupinsummerandheadtowardsthesea”可以推斷出，這里用speedup，表示“加速，加快”的含義。
27．BJakobshavn冰川被認為是撞沉Titanic的冰山的源頭(source)，所以選B。
28．D從語意來看，這里是說，RobertJones說，還沒有鴨子被報道(reported)。也就是說，還沒有人揀到玩具鴨子，所以選D。
29．A結(jié)合語境以及前面的動詞send可以看出，應(yīng)該是揀到的人給組織者發(fā)郵件(email)，告知已經(jīng)揀到，所以選A。
30．C結(jié)合語境可知，人們還沒有揀到玩具鴨子是因為這些地方很偏遠(remote)，以至于沒有多少人去過。
2.語法填空
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù)：147完成時間：9分鐘難度：***
Yearsago,IworkedwiththeNotcoCompanyastheheadofthedesigningdepartment.Oneofthebestdesigners31(call)SteveKing,32wascleverandhard-wolfing.Wedidntknowhiscareer33onedaywhenhehad34accident.Hislegswere35(bad)hurtandhewastakentohospital.Whenthedoctorwantedtoexamhisleg,herefusedtotakeoffhistrousers.Thenhetoldthedoctorhissecret36hewasawoman.37hadpretendedtobeaman38(get)ajobsheliked.
ThatnightwhenIwenttovisither,Ifoundhersecret.ThenextdaythecompanyheldameetingabouttheproblemofMsKing.39thecompanyhadneverhadwomen40(engine)working,wefinallydecidedtoletherstay.Fromthenon,morewomenworkerswereemployedbytheNotcoCompany.
答案：
31．wascalled32．who33．until34．a(chǎn)n35．badly36．that37．She38．toget
39．Though／Although40.engineers
31．wascalled．縱觀全句，此處缺謂語動詞，且主語exam與change構(gòu)成被動，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：
32．who．引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，做從句的主語：
33．until．此處為notuntil的句型：
34。an．表泛指．且后為元音發(fā)音開頭：
35。Badly.修飾動詞hurt用副詞：
36。that．引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋secret的內(nèi)容。
37。She．由句意可知。此處需填代詞做主語，且應(yīng)是she才可假裝man：
38．toget．不定式表目的：
39．Though／Although．引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。此句意為：盡管公司從來沒有女工程師工作(的先例)，我們最后還是決定讓她留下。
40．engineers工程師：women要修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞：
3.閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
詞數(shù)：345完成時間：6分鐘難度：**
AttherecentOnoonecanwinallthetime;itspossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudontwin.Achildwhosnotinvitedtoabirthdaypartyorenrolledinthebaseballteamfeelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldnotofferaquickcomfortprizeorsay,"Itdoesntmatter"becauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldexperiencedisappointmentandmasterit.
Failureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsgrown-upsandchildrenexactlyalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1、以約30個詞概括短文的要點：
2、然后以約120個詞就“中學(xué)生應(yīng)如何看待生活經(jīng)歷中的失敗?”這個主題發(fā)表你的看法，并包括下面要點：
1)中學(xué)生應(yīng)該以積極的態(tài)度面對失敗。失敗是很平常的事，成功的人常把失敗當(dāng)作動力：只有真正的失敗者才被失敗嚇倒。
2)以你了解的社會背景知識或你的經(jīng)歷，說明任何成功事例的背后都有無數(shù)的失敗。
[寫作要求]
1．作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；標(biāo)題自定。
2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。
[寫作輔導(dǎo)]
1.寫作有可能用到的主要短語和單詞：對……積極的態(tài)度haveanactiveattitudetowardssth,無數(shù)的失敗countlessfailures，堅持stickto，取得成功achievethefinalsuccess,障礙obstacle，試圖做某事attempttodosth.
2．本文的概要必須包含以下要點：thereasonforpeoplesfearingfailure/somewaysonhowtodealwithfailure/ourgoodattitudetowardsfailure。
3．本文要注意，概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時態(tài)來寫。同時，絕對不能抄襲原文的句子。作文是評論性文字和結(jié)論性的觀點，故多用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時態(tài)。但你了解的社會的背景知識或你的經(jīng)歷必須使用一般過去時態(tài)。
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[答案]
Failureisthemotherofsuccess
Thewritertellsusaboutthereasonsforpeoplesfearingfailureanddescribessomewaysonhowtodealwithfailureaswellasourattitudetowardfailure.
Wemiddlestudentsshouldhaveanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Asweknow,failureisacommonthinginoneslife.Almosteveryoneexperiencesfailureinhislife.Whenonefailsinhisattempttodosomething,heoftenfeelsupset.Somepeoplemaygiveintofailure.Butotherswillsticktoitandachievethefinalsuccess.
Astheoldsayinggoes,"Failureteachessuccess."Itistruethatfailureisanimportantfactortowardssuccess.Thewaytosuccessisfullofvariousdifficultiesandobstacles.Manyimportantinventionsordiscoverieswereachievedafterhundredsoffailure.WeknowthefactthatmanyfailuresmadeThomasEdisonagreatinventorintheworld.Andonlythosesuccesses,whichhavebeenachievedaftermanyfailures,arereallyvaluableandpraiseworthy.
Unit4《Making the news》教案
作為杰出的教學(xué)工作者，能夠保證教課的順利開展，教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案，做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽懂教師所講的內(nèi)容，幫助教師更好的完成實現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。優(yōu)秀有創(chuàng)意的教案要怎樣寫呢？小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“Unit4《Making the news》教案”，供大家參考，希望能幫助到有需要的朋友。
：Unit4《Makingthenews》教案（新人教版必修5）
一.全模塊教學(xué)目標(biāo)(Teachingaims)
1.能力目標(biāo)(Abilityaim)
EnabletheSstorecognizethevarietyofjobsthereareinnewspapersandwhatisneededtoworkinanewspaperoffice.
EnabletheSstoknowwhatisneededtobecomeareporterandhowtoconductaninterview.
2..語言目標(biāo)(Languageaim)
重點詞匯和短語
occupation,update,submit,cover,concentrateon,inform,publish,polish,approve,acquire,accuse…of,soasto,scoop,deadline,dependon,aheadof,assess,demand,process
重點句子
1)NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.
2)You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou’reinterested.
3)NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.
4)Onlyifyouaskmanyquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.
5)Wesayagoodjournalistmusthaveagood“nose”forastory.
6)Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.
7)Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourreportersofgettingthewrongendofthestick?
8)PerhapsItoowillgetascoop!
Aids:Multimediafacilities,tape-recorder,photos,diagrams
二.教學(xué)重難點(Teachingimportantpoints)
Knowwhatisneededtobecomeareporterandhowtoconductaninterview
Mastertheuseofinversion.
三.教學(xué)方法(Teachingmethod)
Fastreading;Task-basedmethod知識、學(xué)問等
=Togetbyonesownefforts:
取得，獲得：通過自我努力獲得：
acquireproficiencyinmath.在數(shù)學(xué)上達到熟練水平
acquireknowledge/information,etc.
2．haveagoodnoseforsth=haveaneyefor…/haveanearfor..有眼光/對..感興趣
Shehasanearformusic.
Agoodreporterhasanosefornews.對……嗅覺靈敏
3．a(chǎn)ssess=makeajudgementaboutapersonorsituationafterthinkingcarefullyaboutit
評定；判斷
4．Meanwhileadv=inthemeanwhile/inthemeantime/atthesametime
5．skeptical=a.懷疑的=tendingtodoubtornotbelievewhatotherpeopletellyou
Maryisscepticalaboutthesolution.瑪麗對這個解決辦法表示懷疑。
Myassurancesdontsatisfyhim:hesstillsceptical.
我說的確確實實他都不信，仍有疑慮。
7.ascoop=獨家新聞=animportantorexcitingnewsstorythatisprintedinonenewspaperbeforeanyoftheothersknowaboutit
8.atrickoftrade=cleverwaysknowntoexpert職業(yè)的訣竅
playatrickonsb=makefunofsb/playajokeonsb
9.accusesb.ofdongsth./havingdonesth.=Tochargesb.withashortcomingoranerror.
Heaccusedthemanofhavingcommittedacrime.
Manoftenaccusesnatureforhisownmisfortunes.
人類常把自身的不幸歸罪于天。
Theyaccusedhimoftakingbribes.
他們控告他受賄。
9.gettingthewrongendofthestick(弄錯/誤解)
Ihadmeanttotellyoutocomehereat3o’clock,notatsix,youmustgetthewrongendofthestick.
10.…deliberately….Adv
deliberateadj深思熟慮的/蓄意的/不慌不忙的
vt/vi仔細考慮/商議
Heiswalkingdeliberately.他在不慌不忙地走著.
11soasto為了../目的是
soastodosth----soasnottodosth不用于句首,在句中作目的狀語
inordertodosth----inordernottodosth用于句首或句末作目的狀語
我們盡早啟程以便午前趕到那里.
Westartedearlysoastogettherebeforenoon.
Westartedearlyinordertogettherebeforenoon.=……sothat/inorderthatwecangetthere…
Unit 4 Making the news教案設(shè)計
Unit4Makingthenews一.教學(xué)目標(biāo)(Teachingaims)1.能力目標(biāo)(Abilityaim)EnabletheSstorecognizethevarietyofjobsthereareinnewspapersandwhatisneededtoworkinanewspaperoffice.EnabletheSstoknowwhatisneededtobecomeareporterandhowtoconductaninterview.2..語言目標(biāo)(Languageaim)重點詞匯和短語occupation,doresearch,onone’sown,cover,concentrateon,acquire,accuse…of,soasto,scoop重點句子1)Nottillyouaremoreexperienced!2)You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyouandifyouareinterestedinphotography,itmaybepossibleforyoutoconcentrateonthatlateron.3)NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactuallyofspecialinteresttome.4)Onlyifyouaskmanyquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.5)Wesayagoodreportermusthavea“nose”forastory.6)Thisisatrickofthetrade.7)Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourreportersofgettingthewrongendofthestick?8)PerhapsItoowillgetascoop!二.教學(xué)重難點(Teachingimportantpoints)Knowwhatisneededtobecomeareporterandhowtoconductaninterview三.教學(xué)方法(Teachingmethod)Fastreading;Task-basedmethoddiscussion四.教學(xué)步驟(Teachingprocedure)Period1
StepILeadin.1.Wherecanwegetthenews?Newspaper,TV,radios,website,magazines,mobilephones,etc2.Whataretheadvantagesofnewspaperoverothermeansofnewsmedias?Step2Warmingup.1.Canyoutellsomejobsinanewspapercompany?Whataretheirjobsinvolves?
Typesofjobs
Whatitinvolves
Reporter/journalist
InterviewpeopleorfindsouteventsfromonlookersPhotographer
TakesphotosofimportantpeopleoreventsEditor
Makessurethewritingisclear,conciseandaccurate,checkfactsDesigner
Laysoutthearticlesandphotographs
Printer
Printsthenewspaper
2.Doyouknowwhat’sthepressofmakinganewspaper?Thechiefeditorholdameetimg.!--?xml:namespaceprefix=vns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"/--Journalistsinterviewpeopleandwritestories
Photographerstakephotographs
Photoarequicklydeveloped
Editorscheckthereport.
Editorswritetheheadline
Thenewspapersareprinted.
Thenewspapersaredeliveredbytrainandtruck.StepIIIPre-readingT:Getthestudentsdiscusstheimportanceofqualitiesagoodnewsreporterneedstohave.Andwhy?StepIVReading1.ListentothetapeanddotheTrueorFalsequestions.1)Zhoucangooutonastoryimmediately(F)2)Zhoutookanotebook,apen,acamerawithhimself.(T)3Whileinterviewing,thereporterwouldjustaskthequestionspreparedbeforehand.(F)4)Zhoutookacourseofphotographyatmid-school.(F)5)Zhouisveryenthusiastic.(T)2.Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.1)Whencanhegooutonastoryonhisown?2)Agoodreportermusthavea“nose”,whatdoesitmean?3)Whatmistakesmustheavoid?4)Whyislisteningsoimportant?StepVDividethedialogueintothreeparts,andwritedownthemainideaofeachsection.Part1:ToworkinateamPart2:howtogetanaccuratestoryPart3:howtoprotectastoryfromaccusationPeriod2.Languagepoints:1occupation(1)job/employment工作/職業(yè)Pleasestateyourname,ageandoccupation(2)periodoftimeduringwhichahouse,country,etc,isoccupiedTheyhaveafive-yearoccupationofthefarm.他們對該農(nóng)場有五年的占用期.2fillinDon’tforgettofillinyourboardingcards.(填寫)Letmefillyouinonwhat’sbeenhappeningintheofficeoverlunch.(向…提供最新消息)Wehavegotsometimetofillinbeforetheshow.Let’sgoforadrink.(消磨(打發(fā))時間)Sally’soffsick.Canyoufillinforherforamonth.(臨時替代)3reporter:journalistanon-the–spotreporter現(xiàn)場記者It‘sreportedthat…據(jù)報道reportsb告發(fā)某人reporttosb向某人匯報4personality(1)characteristicsandqualitiesofapersonseenasawhole人格/個性Shehasaverystrongpersonality.(2)u/cndistinctive,espsociallyattractive,qualities特色Weneedapersonwithalotofpersonalitytoorganizetheparty.(3)cnfamouspersonAlotofpersonalitiesfromthefilmworldattendedtheparty.5assignmentShewassentabroadonadifficultassignment.(taskordutythatisassignedtosb)TheEnglishassignmentisabookreport.(homework)assignhomework留家庭作業(yè)beassignedtoanewpost被派到新的工作崗位6NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirst…否定詞放在句首,故用倒裝把謂語的一部分位于主語之前.類似詞有:no/not/never/little/hardly/seldom/scarcely/neither…nor/notonly…butalso/nosooner…than/hardly…when/bynomeans/innotime他很少去看電影.Seldomdoeshegotothecinema.在我一生中還未曾聽說或見過這樣的事呢.NeverinmylifehaveIheardorseensuchathing.7influencehaveagood/badinfluenceonsb/sth對…有好/壞的影響have(no)realinfluenceoversb/sth對..有/沒有真正的約束力useone’sinfluencewithsb利用與某人關(guān)系的影響力undertheinfluenceof在…的影響下8gooutonastoryon加名詞與come/go/setout等動詞連用可表示目的,表示去做某事Heisleavingfor!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--Shanghaionbusinesstomorrow.他明天要動身去上海出差.她打算下周去北京旅行.HeisgoonavisittoBeijingnextweek.9Notonyourown.Nottillyouaremoreexperienced!=Youcan’tgoonyourown!Youcan’tgotillyouaremoreexperienced!onyourown=alone/withouthelp/excellentI’mallonmyowntoday.Althoughherfatherwasinthecompany,shegotthejobonherown.Whenitcomestomaths,Maryisonherown.byoneself獨立地/單獨地ofone’sown屬于某人自己的10experienceun/cn/vtDohehasmuchexperience?HehadmanyinterestingexperienceswhiletravellinginAfrica.learnby/from/throughexperienceameetingtoexchangeexperienceamanofrich/muchexperiencebeexperienced/skilled/expertin/at11Thefirsttimewe’llsendyouwithan…thefirsttime,“首先,第一次”帶從句表示“某人第一次干某事”,thefirsttime可引導(dǎo)時間狀語,類似，themoment/thesecond/thelasttime/immediately/everytime/directly注意：從句中將來的事要用一般現(xiàn)在時。Thefirsttime,weshouldmakeourselvesfamiliarwiththesurroundings.首先,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)熟悉一下環(huán)境。ThefirsttimeIcamehere,Icouldn’tadaptmyselftotheclimatehere.第一次來這的時候,我不適應(yīng)這的氣候.I’lltellhimaboutthematterthemomenthecomesback.他一回來我就告訴他這件事.12Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes…Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyou…Only+狀語放在句首,主句倒裝,修飾名詞和代詞,句子不用倒裝.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.只有這樣你才能在英語學(xué)習(xí)上取得進步.Onlywhenhereachedschooldidhefindoutthathehadlefthistextbookathome.直到他到學(xué)校時,他才發(fā)現(xiàn)把課本落在家.Onlyyoucanfindoutthetruth.只有你能弄清真相.13coverastorybyyourself.Hehasbeensenttocovertheconference.(report)Coverthetablewithacloth.(placesthoverorinfrontofsth)Ourcityhasabeautifulparkcovering1000mu(have…asasize/takeup)Isthatwordcoveredinthedictionary?(4include/dealwith)Wecoveredabout30milesaday.(walk)Isthemoneyenoughtocoverthetuition?(afford)14Youfindyourcolleagueseagertoassist…beeagerfor/after/aboutsth…熱切/興奮的情緒beeagertodosthbeanxioustodosth焦慮的心情beanxiousaboutsth15concentratevt----concentrationnconcentrated(adj)集中的/濃縮的/緊張的/concentrateone’sattentiononsthconcentrateon(doing)sthconcentratethe/one’smindconcentrateone’sattentiononsthconcentrateon(doing)sthconcentratethe/one’smindThethreatofgoingbankruptisveryunpleasantbutitcertainlyconcentratesthemind.即將破產(chǎn)的威脅雖令人極煩惱,但也能逼人開動腦筋.Weshouldconcentratealloureffortsonimprovingeducation.我們應(yīng)集中精力努力改進教育工作.concentrateon專心于…16…butItookacourseShetookacourseinphilosophy.(n課程,常與in/on連用)Ourcoursewasstraighttothesouth.(n路線/方向)Itwasoneofthoseideasthatchangethecourseofhistory.(un過程/進程)Thefirstcoursewassoup.(一道菜)17…ofspecialinteresttome①of+抽象名詞(interest/importance/value/use/help/benefit)=be+adj②of+(thesame)size/weight/height/length/colour/kind/shape等這個會議很重要.Themeetingisofgreatimportance.=Themeetingisveryimportant.18haveagoodnoseforsth=haveaneyefor…/haveanearfor..有眼光/對..感興趣Shehasanearformusic.Agoodreporterhasanosefornews.19avoid:vkeeponeselfawayfromsb/sth;stopsthhappening/preventavoid(doing)sthlearnfrompastmistakesandavoidfutureones(懲前毖后)avoidone’scompany(避免和某人往來)Suchkindofaccidentsshouldbeavoided.Thoughhemadeamistake,hewantedtoavoidbeingpunished.20Herecomesmylistof….here/there/now/thus/then等副詞放在句首時,句子全部倒裝.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Herehecomes21Meanwhileadv=inthemeanwhile/inthemeantime/atthesametime22.atrickoftrade=cleverwaysknowntoexpert職業(yè)的訣竅playatrickonsb=makefunofsb/playajokeonsb23Ifthepersonbeinginterviewed….beinginterviewed是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)作theperson的后置定語表明先行詞theperson所承受的被動動作正在進行.24.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyour….case:situation,句中where=inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句incase:連詞,接從句假使/免得/以防萬一,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來incaseof:=ifsthhappens,介詞短語,接名詞或名詞短語.假使…/萬一…innocase:決不,放在句首時,倒裝inthis/thatcase:既然這/那樣inanycase:無論如何,總之25accuseaccusesbofsth指控某人某事chargesbwithsth控告某人某事blame/scoldsbforsth譴責(zé)/責(zé)備某人某事26gettingthewrongendofthestickIhadmeanttotellyoutocomehereat3o’clock,notatsix,youmustgetthewrongendofthestick.(弄錯/誤解)27Thisishowthestorygoes.=Thisisthestory.28…deliberately….Advdeliberateadj深思熟慮的/蓄意的/不慌不忙的vt/vi仔細考慮/商議Heiswalkingdeliberately.他在不慌不忙地走著.29soasto為了../目的是soastodosth----soasnottodosth不用于句首,在句中作目的狀語inordertodosth----inordernottodosth用于句首或句末作目的狀語我們盡早啟程以便午前趕到那里.Westartedearlysoastogettherebeforenoon.Westartedearlyinordertogettherebeforenoon.=……sothat/inorderthatwecangetthere…30admit---admissionadmitsb/sthinto/to準(zhǔn)許…進入/加入…admitdoingsth/havingdoneadmitsth/thatclause承認…admitofsth容許某事物…31Laterwewereprovedright.provevtshowsthistrueorcertain證明/證實vi系動詞turnout(tobe)結(jié)果是/原來是provesthtosb=provetosbthat…向某人證明某事…provesb(tobe)+adj證明某人是…proveoneself(tobe)+adj證明自己是…Itisprovedthat…事實證明…prove+(tobe)adj/n結(jié)果是/原來是/被證明是…Period3ReadingtaskStep1Readthepassagequicklyforthefirsttimetofindoutthemainideaofthetextandfindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.WhatwasZhouYang’sfirsttask?2.Howshouldhewriteaboutthestory?3.Howmanypeoplereadhisarticlebeforeitwasreadytobeprocessedintofilmnegative?Whoarethey?Step2.RereadthepassageandfindouttheWritingandPrintingprocessforanarticle
Interviewandcollectinformation
researchforthetruth
writeanarticle
checktheevidence!--?xml:namespaceprefix=wns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word"/--Period4Grammar(倒裝句)Step1.定義：在英語中，主語和謂語的語序通常是主語在前，謂語在后。但有時謂語的全部或者一部分（通常是助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）卻提到主語的前面，這種語序叫做“倒裝”。Step2.Findoutthesentencesofinversioninthereadingtext:1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.2.Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.3.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactuallyofspecialinteresttome.4.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.Step2語法精講。1.否定詞置于句首，句子應(yīng)進行倒裝nor,neither放句首Todcan’tswim,neithercanI.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,often,atnotime,notonly,notonce,manyatime等詞開頭的句子NevershallIgothereagain.Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.Seldomwashelateforclass.用于nosooner---than---,hardly---when和notuntil的句型中HardlyhadIreachedthestationwhenthetrainleft.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthephonerang.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.2.用于only放句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句的句子OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglishwell.Onlythattimedidhedohishomework.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroubleIwasin.Step3DosomeexercisePeriod4.DotheexerciseintheworkbookPeriod5DothelisteninginBestEnglish
