小學(xué)教學(xué)教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-10-22Unit 4 Making the news 教學(xué)設(shè)計與安排。
俗話說,磨刀不誤砍柴工。教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是每個教師都不可缺少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的消化課堂內(nèi)容,幫助教師更好的完成實現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。怎么才能讓教案寫的更加全面呢?小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“Unit 4 Making the news 教學(xué)設(shè)計與安排”,僅供參考,希望能為您提供參考!
Unit4Makingthenews教學(xué)設(shè)計與安排
濟(jì)寧市第一中學(xué)林翠菊李雯張學(xué)敏劉玉東邵長云孔慶民
本單元的話題是“新聞”,內(nèi)容涉及新聞工作者應(yīng)該具備的素質(zhì)和新聞采訪的基本程序等。語言技能和語言知識主要圍繞“新聞”這一中心話題進(jìn)行設(shè)計的。
Warming-up部分通過讓學(xué)生以小組討論的方式來引出“中國日報社(ChinaDaily)”各工作人員的工作類別和所負(fù)的責(zé)任。關(guān)鍵在于Whatsthejob?和Whatitinvolves?
Pre-reading部分首先通過一個調(diào)查問卷來引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去考慮一個優(yōu)秀的記者應(yīng)該具備的素質(zhì);然后引導(dǎo)學(xué)生談他們的“第一次”經(jīng)歷和感受;最后通過一個“假設(shè)”為下一部分的學(xué)習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。
Reading部分通過ZhouYang,一個躍躍欲試的新手和他的上司HuXin,一位經(jīng)驗豐富的資深記者之間的談話引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解新聞工作者應(yīng)該具備的素質(zhì),新聞采訪的基本程序及采訪時應(yīng)該注意的要點等。
Comprehending部分設(shè)計了四個教學(xué)活動來加深學(xué)生對“閱讀”(Reading)部分的理解和復(fù)習(xí)。
第一個活動要求學(xué)生根據(jù)要求,通過閱讀找到所需要的信息,重新組織后再呈現(xiàn)出來。
第二個活動要求學(xué)生把閱讀部分分成三個小節(jié),并說明每一小節(jié)的要點。
第三個活動通過形容詞歸類進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考一個優(yōu)秀的文字記者和攝影記者應(yīng)該具備的素質(zhì)。
第四個活動要求學(xué)生朗讀后半部分對話,練習(xí)句子重音和語調(diào)。
Leaningaboutlanguage部分的練習(xí)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注新出現(xiàn)的重點詞匯,短語;并通過例句及相關(guān)練習(xí),初步掌握部分倒裝句的意義及用法。
Usinglanguage部分涵蓋了聽、說、讀、寫四項基本技能。
第一部分學(xué)生首先通過閱讀獲得“獨家‘新聞一文’”,寫出“新聞”寫作的步驟和見報前的有關(guān)程序,然后討論這位“影星”可能說了什么謊話,最后,再閱讀和討論的基礎(chǔ)上寫出一份關(guān)于有關(guān)“影星”的獨家新聞。
第二部分學(xué)生首先聽一段對籃球明星姚明的采訪。隨后的練習(xí)設(shè)計既訓(xùn)練了學(xué)生獲得要點的能力,又引導(dǎo)學(xué)生如何獲得細(xì)節(jié)。
最后要求學(xué)生通過開展兩人對話活動復(fù)習(xí)鞏固有關(guān)交際功能“約會”的用語。
Summingup部分歸納了本單元的主要學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容并讓學(xué)生自我檢測一下學(xué)習(xí)效果。
LearningTip部分建議學(xué)生盡可能多地讀一些適合于中學(xué)生的英文報紙。教師不妨推薦一些給學(xué)生,或讓學(xué)生自己推薦一些他們認(rèn)為好的英文報紙。
第一課時聽說課(一)
將WarmingUp部分與Workbook(WB)中的Listening和Talking放在同一課時,設(shè)計成一節(jié)聽說課(以說為主)??蓪B中的SpeakingTask和Project相結(jié)合,設(shè)計成本單元的開放性作業(yè)。
第二課時閱讀課
將Pre-reading,Reading,Comprehending部分放在同一課時教學(xué),設(shè)計成一節(jié)閱讀課?!綿jz525.com 勵志的句子】
第三課時語言學(xué)習(xí)(一)—詞匯學(xué)習(xí)
將LearningaboutLanguage中的Discoveringusefuwordsandexpressons及WB中的Usingwordsandexpressions合成一節(jié)詞法學(xué)習(xí)、應(yīng)用課。
第四課時語言學(xué)習(xí)(二)—倒裝句
將LearningaboutLanguage中的Discoveringusefulstructures及WB中Writingtask在本節(jié)中同步處理為課外作業(yè)。
第五課時聽說課(二)
將UsingLanguage中的Listening,Speaking和WB中的ListeningTask放在同一課中處理為一節(jié)聽說課(以聽為主)。
第六課時泛讀課
將UsingLanguage中的ReadingandWriting和WB中的Readingtask上成一節(jié)閱讀課。也可視時間需要把WB中的Readingtask部分的閱讀文章布置為課外作業(yè)。
第七課時寫作復(fù)習(xí)課
自行設(shè)計一份寫作練習(xí),重點復(fù)習(xí)本單元所學(xué)的重點詞匯,短語,表達(dá)及語法等,一節(jié)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)課。(WB中的Checkingyourself可視具體情況安排在本堂或留作作業(yè)。)
相關(guān)知識
Unit 4 Making the news教案設(shè)計
Unit4Makingthenews一.教學(xué)目標(biāo)(Teachingaims)1.能力目標(biāo)(Abilityaim)EnabletheSstorecognizethevarietyofjobsthereareinnewspapersandwhatisneededtoworkinanewspaperoffice.EnabletheSstoknowwhatisneededtobecomeareporterandhowtoconductaninterview.2..語言目標(biāo)(Languageaim)重點詞匯和短語occupation,doresearch,onone’sown,cover,concentrateon,acquire,accuse…of,soasto,scoop重點句子1)Nottillyouaremoreexperienced!2)You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyouandifyouareinterestedinphotography,itmaybepossibleforyoutoconcentrateonthatlateron.3)NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactuallyofspecialinteresttome.4)Onlyifyouaskmanyquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.5)Wesayagoodreportermusthavea“nose”forastory.6)Thisisatrickofthetrade.7)Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourreportersofgettingthewrongendofthestick?8)PerhapsItoowillgetascoop!二.教學(xué)重難點(Teachingimportantpoints)Knowwhatisneededtobecomeareporterandhowtoconductaninterview三.教學(xué)方法(Teachingmethod)Fastreading;Task-basedmethoddiscussion四.教學(xué)步驟(Teachingprocedure)Period1
StepILeadin.1.Wherecanwegetthenews?Newspaper,TV,radios,website,magazines,mobilephones,etc2.Whataretheadvantagesofnewspaperoverothermeansofnewsmedias?Step2Warmingup.1.Canyoutellsomejobsinanewspapercompany?Whataretheirjobsinvolves?
Typesofjobs
Whatitinvolves
Reporter/journalist
InterviewpeopleorfindsouteventsfromonlookersPhotographer
TakesphotosofimportantpeopleoreventsEditor
Makessurethewritingisclear,conciseandaccurate,checkfactsDesigner
Laysoutthearticlesandphotographs
Printer
Printsthenewspaper
2.Doyouknowwhat’sthepressofmakinganewspaper?Thechiefeditorholdameetimg.!--?xml:namespaceprefix=vns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"/--Journalistsinterviewpeopleandwritestories
Photographerstakephotographs
Photoarequicklydeveloped
Editorscheckthereport.
Editorswritetheheadline
Thenewspapersareprinted.
Thenewspapersaredeliveredbytrainandtruck.StepIIIPre-readingT:Getthestudentsdiscusstheimportanceofqualitiesagoodnewsreporterneedstohave.Andwhy?StepIVReading1.ListentothetapeanddotheTrueorFalsequestions.1)Zhoucangooutonastoryimmediately(F)2)Zhoutookanotebook,apen,acamerawithhimself.(T)3Whileinterviewing,thereporterwouldjustaskthequestionspreparedbeforehand.(F)4)Zhoutookacourseofphotographyatmid-school.(F)5)Zhouisveryenthusiastic.(T)2.Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.1)Whencanhegooutonastoryonhisown?2)Agoodreportermusthavea“nose”,whatdoesitmean?3)Whatmistakesmustheavoid?4)Whyislisteningsoimportant?StepVDividethedialogueintothreeparts,andwritedownthemainideaofeachsection.Part1:ToworkinateamPart2:howtogetanaccuratestoryPart3:howtoprotectastoryfromaccusationPeriod2.Languagepoints:1occupation(1)job/employment工作/職業(yè)Pleasestateyourname,ageandoccupation(2)periodoftimeduringwhichahouse,country,etc,isoccupiedTheyhaveafive-yearoccupationofthefarm.他們對該農(nóng)場有五年的占用期.2fillinDon’tforgettofillinyourboardingcards.(填寫)Letmefillyouinonwhat’sbeenhappeningintheofficeoverlunch.(向…提供最新消息)Wehavegotsometimetofillinbeforetheshow.Let’sgoforadrink.(消磨(打發(fā))時間)Sally’soffsick.Canyoufillinforherforamonth.(臨時替代)3reporter:journalistanon-the–spotreporter現(xiàn)場記者It‘sreportedthat…據(jù)報道reportsb告發(fā)某人reporttosb向某人匯報4personality(1)characteristicsandqualitiesofapersonseenasawhole人格/個性Shehasaverystrongpersonality.(2)u/cndistinctive,espsociallyattractive,qualities特色Weneedapersonwithalotofpersonalitytoorganizetheparty.(3)cnfamouspersonAlotofpersonalitiesfromthefilmworldattendedtheparty.5assignmentShewassentabroadonadifficultassignment.(taskordutythatisassignedtosb)TheEnglishassignmentisabookreport.(homework)assignhomework留家庭作業(yè)beassignedtoanewpost被派到新的工作崗位6NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirst…否定詞放在句首,故用倒裝把謂語的一部分位于主語之前.類似詞有:no/not/never/little/hardly/seldom/scarcely/neither…nor/notonly…butalso/nosooner…than/hardly…when/bynomeans/innotime他很少去看電影.Seldomdoeshegotothecinema.在我一生中還未曾聽說或見過這樣的事呢.NeverinmylifehaveIheardorseensuchathing.7influencehaveagood/badinfluenceonsb/sth對…有好/壞的影響have(no)realinfluenceoversb/sth對..有/沒有真正的約束力useone’sinfluencewithsb利用與某人關(guān)系的影響力undertheinfluenceof在…的影響下8gooutonastoryon加名詞與come/go/setout等動詞連用可表示目的,表示去做某事Heisleavingfor!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--Shanghaionbusinesstomorrow.他明天要動身去上海出差.她打算下周去北京旅行.HeisgoonavisittoBeijingnextweek.9Notonyourown.Nottillyouaremoreexperienced!=Youcan’tgoonyourown!Youcan’tgotillyouaremoreexperienced!onyourown=alone/withouthelp/excellentI’mallonmyowntoday.Althoughherfatherwasinthecompany,shegotthejobonherown.Whenitcomestomaths,Maryisonherown.byoneself獨立地/單獨地ofone’sown屬于某人自己的10experienceun/cn/vtDohehasmuchexperience?HehadmanyinterestingexperienceswhiletravellinginAfrica.learnby/from/throughexperienceameetingtoexchangeexperienceamanofrich/muchexperiencebeexperienced/skilled/expertin/at11Thefirsttimewe’llsendyouwithan…thefirsttime,“首先,第一次”帶從句表示“某人第一次干某事”,thefirsttime可引導(dǎo)時間狀語,類似,themoment/thesecond/thelasttime/immediately/everytime/directly注意:從句中將來的事要用一般現(xiàn)在時。Thefirsttime,weshouldmakeourselvesfamiliarwiththesurroundings.首先,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)熟悉一下環(huán)境。ThefirsttimeIcamehere,Icouldn’tadaptmyselftotheclimatehere.第一次來這的時候,我不適應(yīng)這的氣候.I’lltellhimaboutthematterthemomenthecomesback.他一回來我就告訴他這件事.12Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes…Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyou…Only+狀語放在句首,主句倒裝,修飾名詞和代詞,句子不用倒裝.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.只有這樣你才能在英語學(xué)習(xí)上取得進(jìn)步.Onlywhenhereachedschooldidhefindoutthathehadlefthistextbookathome.直到他到學(xué)校時,他才發(fā)現(xiàn)把課本落在家.Onlyyoucanfindoutthetruth.只有你能弄清真相.13coverastorybyyourself.Hehasbeensenttocovertheconference.(report)Coverthetablewithacloth.(placesthoverorinfrontofsth)Ourcityhasabeautifulparkcovering1000mu(have…asasize/takeup)Isthatwordcoveredinthedictionary?(4include/dealwith)Wecoveredabout30milesaday.(walk)Isthemoneyenoughtocoverthetuition?(afford)14Youfindyourcolleagueseagertoassist…beeagerfor/after/aboutsth…熱切/興奮的情緒beeagertodosthbeanxioustodosth焦慮的心情beanxiousaboutsth15concentratevt----concentrationnconcentrated(adj)集中的/濃縮的/緊張的/concentrateone’sattentiononsthconcentrateon(doing)sthconcentratethe/one’smindconcentrateone’sattentiononsthconcentrateon(doing)sthconcentratethe/one’smindThethreatofgoingbankruptisveryunpleasantbutitcertainlyconcentratesthemind.即將破產(chǎn)的威脅雖令人極煩惱,但也能逼人開動腦筋.Weshouldconcentratealloureffortsonimprovingeducation.我們應(yīng)集中精力努力改進(jìn)教育工作.concentrateon專心于…16…butItookacourseShetookacourseinphilosophy.(n課程,常與in/on連用)Ourcoursewasstraighttothesouth.(n路線/方向)Itwasoneofthoseideasthatchangethecourseofhistory.(un過程/進(jìn)程)Thefirstcoursewassoup.(一道菜)17…ofspecialinteresttome①of+抽象名詞(interest/importance/value/use/help/benefit)=be+adj②of+(thesame)size/weight/height/length/colour/kind/shape等這個會議很重要.Themeetingisofgreatimportance.=Themeetingisveryimportant.18haveagoodnoseforsth=haveaneyefor…/haveanearfor..有眼光/對..感興趣Shehasanearformusic.Agoodreporterhasanosefornews.19avoid:vkeeponeselfawayfromsb/sth;stopsthhappening/preventavoid(doing)sthlearnfrompastmistakesandavoidfutureones(懲前毖后)avoidone’scompany(避免和某人往來)Suchkindofaccidentsshouldbeavoided.Thoughhemadeamistake,hewantedtoavoidbeingpunished.20Herecomesmylistof….here/there/now/thus/then等副詞放在句首時,句子全部倒裝.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Herehecomes21Meanwhileadv=inthemeanwhile/inthemeantime/atthesametime22.atrickoftrade=cleverwaysknowntoexpert職業(yè)的訣竅playatrickonsb=makefunofsb/playajokeonsb23Ifthepersonbeinginterviewed….beinginterviewed是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)作theperson的后置定語表明先行詞theperson所承受的被動動作正在進(jìn)行.24.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyour….case:situation,句中where=inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句incase:連詞,接從句假使/免得/以防萬一,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來incaseof:=ifsthhappens,介詞短語,接名詞或名詞短語.假使…/萬一…innocase:決不,放在句首時,倒裝inthis/thatcase:既然這/那樣inanycase:無論如何,總之25accuseaccusesbofsth指控某人某事chargesbwithsth控告某人某事blame/scoldsbforsth譴責(zé)/責(zé)備某人某事26gettingthewrongendofthestickIhadmeanttotellyoutocomehereat3o’clock,notatsix,youmustgetthewrongendofthestick.(弄錯/誤解)27Thisishowthestorygoes.=Thisisthestory.28…deliberately….Advdeliberateadj深思熟慮的/蓄意的/不慌不忙的vt/vi仔細(xì)考慮/商議Heiswalkingdeliberately.他在不慌不忙地走著.29soasto為了../目的是soastodosth----soasnottodosth不用于句首,在句中作目的狀語inordertodosth----inordernottodosth用于句首或句末作目的狀語我們盡早啟程以便午前趕到那里.Westartedearlysoastogettherebeforenoon.Westartedearlyinordertogettherebeforenoon.=……sothat/inorderthatwecangetthere…30admit---admissionadmitsb/sthinto/to準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入/加入…admitdoingsth/havingdoneadmitsth/thatclause承認(rèn)…admitofsth容許某事物…31Laterwewereprovedright.provevtshowsthistrueorcertain證明/證實vi系動詞turnout(tobe)結(jié)果是/原來是provesthtosb=provetosbthat…向某人證明某事…provesb(tobe)+adj證明某人是…proveoneself(tobe)+adj證明自己是…Itisprovedthat…事實證明…prove+(tobe)adj/n結(jié)果是/原來是/被證明是…Period3ReadingtaskStep1Readthepassagequicklyforthefirsttimetofindoutthemainideaofthetextandfindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.WhatwasZhouYang’sfirsttask?2.Howshouldhewriteaboutthestory?3.Howmanypeoplereadhisarticlebeforeitwasreadytobeprocessedintofilmnegative?Whoarethey?Step2.RereadthepassageandfindouttheWritingandPrintingprocessforanarticle
Interviewandcollectinformation
researchforthetruth
writeanarticle
checktheevidence!--?xml:namespaceprefix=wns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word"/--Period4Grammar(倒裝句)Step1.定義:在英語中,主語和謂語的語序通常是主語在前,謂語在后。但有時謂語的全部或者一部分(通常是助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)卻提到主語的前面,這種語序叫做“倒裝”。Step2.Findoutthesentencesofinversioninthereadingtext:1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.2.Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.3.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactuallyofspecialinteresttome.4.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.Step2語法精講。1.否定詞置于句首,句子應(yīng)進(jìn)行倒裝nor,neither放句首Todcan’tswim,neithercanI.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,often,atnotime,notonly,notonce,manyatime等詞開頭的句子NevershallIgothereagain.Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.Seldomwashelateforclass.用于nosooner---than---,hardly---when和notuntil的句型中HardlyhadIreachedthestationwhenthetrainleft.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthephonerang.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.2.用于only放句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句的句子OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglishwell.Onlythattimedidhedohishomework.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroubleIwasin.Step3DosomeexercisePeriod4.DotheexerciseintheworkbookPeriod5DothelisteninginBestEnglish
Unit4 Making the news教案
為了促進(jìn)學(xué)生掌握上課知識點,老師需要提前準(zhǔn)備教案,大家正在計劃自己的教案課件了。只有規(guī)劃好教案課件計劃,這樣我們接下來的工作才會更加好!有哪些好的范文適合教案課件的?急您所急,小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“Unit4 Making the news教案”,歡迎大家閱讀,希望對大家有所幫助。
Unit4Makingthenews
一、語言要點
I單元要點預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點)
詞匯
部分詞語
辨析1.occupation/profession/job/work2.acquire/obtain/get/gain
3.accuse/charge4.process/progress/procedure
5.accurate/correct/exact/right
詞形
變化1.employv.雇傭,使用employmentn.雇傭employer雇傭者,
employee受雇者
2.approvev.贊成,批準(zhǔn)approvaln,贊成,批準(zhǔn)
3.professionn.職業(yè),專業(yè)professionaladj.專業(yè)的
4.guiltn.犯罪guiltyadj.犯罪的,內(nèi)疚的
重點
單詞1.concentratevt.集中;聚集
2.coursen.過程;進(jìn)程;課程;一道菜
3.traden.行業(yè);貿(mào)易;商業(yè)
4.defendvt.防護(hù);辯護(hù);護(hù)衛(wèi)
5.senioradj.年長的;高年級的;高級的
6.approvevt.贊成;稱許;批準(zhǔn)
7.polishvt.擦亮;磨光;潤色
8.employvt.雇用,用,使用
9.intentionn.意圖,目的
重點
詞組1.onone’sown獨自;獨立2.haveagood“nose”forsth探查發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力
3.besupposedto應(yīng)當(dāng);認(rèn)為必須4.lookforwardto盼望
5.beguiltyof有罪;因…負(fù)疚6.soasto以致;為了
重點句子NotonlyamIinterestedinphotograph,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactually
ofspecialinteresttome.
重點語法過去分詞做表語和定語(見語法專題)
II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).occupation/profession/job/workn.工作,職業(yè)
occupation較為正式,常用于所填的表格上
profession常指需要專門技能,尤指需要較高教育水平的行業(yè),職業(yè).
job可數(shù)名詞,可指獨立的一份工作或職位
work不可數(shù)名詞,泛指一切工作
選擇occupation/profession/job或work并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)Pleasestateyourname,ageand_________belowbeforeyougotowork.
2)Ihaveafew________todointhehousethismorning.
3)Typingbyusingthecomputeralldayishard________.
4)ProfessorZhangistheverytopofmedical_________.
Keys:1)occupation2)jobs3)work4)profession
2).acquire/obtain/get/gainv.獲得
obtain包含著“努力”、“希望”或“決意”去獲得某物的意思。通過努力工作而得到所需東西
get是最普遍、使用范圍最廣的詞以某種方式手段獲得某物
acquire經(jīng)過努力的過程逐漸獲得
gain有obtain的含義,但更強調(diào)目的物需要努力奮斗才能得到,而且這種東西具有價值,特別是物質(zhì)價值。
選擇acquire/obtain/get或gain并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)Wemustworkhardto________agoodknowledgeofEnglish.
2)I______aletterfrommyparentsyesterday.
3)Ihopethatyouwill________greatersuccesssoon.
4)He________experiencethroughpractice.
Keys:1)acquire2)got3)gain4)obtained
3)accuse/chargev.控訴,起訴
accuse常用于accusesb.ofsth.
charge常用chargesb.withsthl
選擇accuse或charge并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)They________himoftakingbribes.
2)Thepolice________himwithcartheft
Keys:1)accused2)charged
4)process/progress/procedure
process[C][U]進(jìn)程,過程,程序
progress[U]前進(jìn),進(jìn)步,發(fā)展
procedure[C][U]程序,手續(xù)
選擇process/progress/或procedure并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)Reformingtheeducationsystemwillbeadifficult________.
2)Thediseasemakesrapid________
3)Sometimesweneedtobreakthenormal_________.
Keys:1)process2)progress3)procedure
5)accurate/correct/exact/right
accurate表示“準(zhǔn)確的”,精確的”,指“通過努力,使事情達(dá)到正確或精確
correct為一般用語,指“正確的”
exact表示“確切的”,“精確無誤的”,指“與事實完全相符”
right最合適的;(就情況等而言)最好的,可取的;或表示與事實,常理或真實情況相一致的,相當(dāng)于correct/exact
選擇accurate/correct/exact或right并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)Shegavean______accountoftheaccident.
2)Hegave_______answerstothequestions.
3)Hisanswerisquite_______.
4)Heisthe______manforthejob.
Keys:1)accurate2)correct3)exact4)right
III詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1.employv.雇傭,使用employmentn.雇傭employer雇傭者,
employee受雇者
2.approvev.贊成,批準(zhǔn)approvaln,贊成,批準(zhǔn)
3.professionn.職業(yè),專業(yè)professionaladj.專業(yè)的
4.guiltn.犯罪guiltyadj.犯罪的,內(nèi)疚的
5.concentratev.集中注意力concentrationn.專注,專心
用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Thisbookdemandedallyour_________.(concentrate)
2)Myparentsdidn’t_________ofmyleavingschoolthisyearandIhadtoaccepttheir________.(approve)
3)Weneedenough_________engineerstoundertakethejob.(profession)
4)his_______wasprovedbeyondalldoubtbytheprosecutionandhefelt_____aboutnottellingthetruthtothejudge(guilt)
5)Thefactoriesthat________thousandsofworkerscriticizedthemethod_________bythecountry’sgovernment.(employ)
keys:1)concentration2)approve;approval3)professional4)guilt;guilty5)employ;employed
IV重點詞匯(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.concentratevt.集中;聚集
[典例]
1)Authoritywasconcentratedinthepresident.政權(quán)集于總統(tǒng)一身
2)Weconcentratedonthetaskbeforeus.我們專注于眼前的任務(wù)
[重要用法]
concentrationn.集中,專心
withdeepconcentration專心
concentrateonesattentionon[upon]把注意力集中在
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)如果你全神貫注,就能解決這個問題。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)面對巨大的災(zāi)難,整個社會致力于解救廢墟中的人們。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Key:1)You’llsolvetheproblemifyouconcentrateuponit.2)Facingthegreatdisaster,thewholesocietyconcentrateditsattentiononrescuingthepeopleinruin.
2.coursen.過程;進(jìn)程;課程;一道菜
[典例]
acourseofmedicaltreatments.醫(yī)學(xué)治療的一個療程
ashort-termcourse短期班
adinneroffivecourses有五菜的正餐
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
---在上課期間必須關(guān)閉手機嗎?
---當(dāng)然。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:---shallweshutthemobilephoneinthecourseoflecture?
---ofcourse.
3.trade1)vi.交易,買賣,經(jīng)商,對換,購物vt.用...進(jìn)行交換2)n.行業(yè);貿(mào)易;商業(yè)
[典例]
1)Heisengagedintrade.他經(jīng)商。
2)Thisisthetrickofthetrade.這是經(jīng)商的訣竅。
3)Englandtradeswithnearlyallthecountriesintheworld.英國幾乎與世界上所有的國家進(jìn)行貿(mào)易往來。
[重要用法]
tradein…做...生意,經(jīng)營
tradesth.forsth.以...換取...;
tradesth.withsb.同某人交換某物
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)如果你不喜歡你的書,我和你對換。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)你愿意將這本雜志換你的襪子嗎?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys1)Ifyoudontlikeyourbook,Illtradewithyou.2)Wouldyouliketotradethemagazineforyoursocks?
4.defendvt.防護(hù),護(hù)衛(wèi);以行動,語言或文字替...辯護(hù)或答辯
[典例]
1)defendthemotherland保衛(wèi)祖國
2)Theaccusedmanhadalawyertodefendhim.被告有一律師為他辯護(hù)。
[重要用法]
defendagainst保衛(wèi);抵抗
defendfrom保護(hù),保衛(wèi)(使不受傷害)
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)警察的職責(zé)是保護(hù)民眾不受傷害。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)他試圖通過描述事實來保護(hù)他的聲譽。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)It’spolicemen’sdutytodefendtheirpeoplefromharm.2)Hetriedtodefendhisreputationbydescribingthetruth.
5.senioradj.年長的;高年級的;高級的n.年長者,長輩
[典例]
seniorstaff高級職員
aseniorofficer高級軍官
aseniorhighschool高中
seniorstudent高年級學(xué)生
shehasagoodrelationshipwithhersenior.
[重點用法]
beseniorto…比……年長
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)我比你大兩歲.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)她最終選擇嫁給了大她十歲的紳士。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Iamtwoyearsseniortoyou.2)Shefinallychosetomarryagentlemantenyearsseniortoher.
6.approvevt.贊成;稱許;批準(zhǔn)
[典例]
1)Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoyou.他父親永遠(yuǎn)不會同意她和你結(jié)婚。
2)Congressapprovedthebudget.國會批準(zhǔn)了國家預(yù)算。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)開始他不贊成這個決定,后來被說服了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)老師看了約翰的作業(yè)表示贊許。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)TheteacherlookedatJohnsworkandapprovedit.2)Atfirsthedidntapproveofthedecision,butsoonhewaspersuaded.
7.polishvt.擦亮;磨光;潤色
[典例]
1)Silverpolisheseasilywiththisspecialcloth.用這塊特殊的布能很容易把銀擦亮。
2)Whenhandedin,thearticleneedspolishing.文章交上去前得進(jìn)行修改。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)你可以通過練習(xí)提高鋼琴演奏技。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)這首歌在出版前經(jīng)過了一次又一次的修改。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)youcanpolishyourpianotechniquebypracticing.2)Thesongwaspolishedupagainandagainbeforebeingpublished
8.employvt.雇用,用,使用
[典例]
1)Heisemployedinaninternationalcompany.他在一家跨國公司任職。
2)Sheisgoodatemployinghertime.她善于利用時間。
[重點用法]
intheemployofsb.=insb.semploy受...雇用
outofemploy失業(yè)
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)多次面試后,這名畢業(yè)生終于被一家國企錄用了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)從那時起他就花大量時間和精力在這項業(yè)余愛好上。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Afterseveralinterviews,thegraduatemanagedtobeemployedin/tobeinemployofastateenterprise.2)Sincethenheemploysmuchtimeandenergytothehobby.
9.intentionn.意圖,目的
[典例]
1)Theleaderhasnointentionofcooperatingwithsuchasmallcompany.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)無意與小公司合作。
2)IfIvehurtyourfeeling,itwasquitewithoutintention.如果我傷了你的感情那完全是無意的。
[重點用法]
byintention故意
withoutintention無意中,不是故意地
havenointentionofdoing...無意做...
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)你這么做的目的是干什么?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)他總是故意和他媽媽找茬。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)What’syourintentionbydoingthis?2)Healwaysarguewithhismotherbyintention.
V重點詞組(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.onone’sown獨自;獨立
[解釋]onone’sown意為“獨自”的同byoneself;不同于”ofone’sown”“自己的”
[典例]
1)Shegotthejobonherown.她靠自己獲得了這份工作。
2)Anyonewhocansolvethecomputerproblemonhisownwillbeadmittedtoourworkinggroup.任何能獨立解決這個電腦問題的人可以被錄取到我們這個工作組。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)你能獨立完成嗎?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)他挺有主見的。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3)他有個大農(nóng)場。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Canyoufinishonyourown?2)Hehasamindofhisown.3)Heownsabigfarm.
2.haveagood“nose”forsth.探查發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力
[典例]
1)Experiencedteachersoftenhavesharpnosesforstudents’problem.有經(jīng)驗的老師通常對學(xué)生問題很敏感。
2)Asareporter,Janehasanoseforastory.作為記者,簡善于發(fā)現(xiàn)題材。
[短語歸納]
haveaneyefor對……有鑒賞能力
haveagoodearfor對…會欣賞
haveagiftfor有…方面的天賦
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)通過角逐,團(tuán)長能夠挑選到有音樂天分的歌手。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)多年的訓(xùn)練,女孩能夠欣賞不同種類的音樂。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Throughthecompetition,theleaderofthegroupcanpickoutsomesingershavingagiftformusic.
2)Beingtrainedformanyyears,thegirlhasagoodearfordifferentkindsofmusic.
3.besupposedto應(yīng)當(dāng);認(rèn)為必須
[典例]
1)Youaresupposedtocomehereearly.你應(yīng)該早點過來的。
2)Hewassupposedtohavepassedthedrivinglicensebutfailed.他本該通過駕照考試的,但失敗了。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)她很優(yōu)秀,理所應(yīng)當(dāng)獲得這個獎。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)年輕人應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)起照料長輩的責(zé)任。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Sheisexcellentenoughandsupposedtowinthemedalforsure.2)Youngpeoplearesupposedtotaketheresponsibilityoflookingaftertheirsenior.
4.lookforwardto盼望
[典例]
1)Manyseniorstudentsarelookingforwardtograduationduetotheheavyburden.
由于不堪重負(fù)許多高中生期待著畢業(yè).
2)Thedaughterislookingforwardtoseeingherparentsaftermanyyearsdeparture.
分開多年后,女兒渴望見到她的父母親。
[短語歸納]含介詞to的短語
stickto堅持leadto導(dǎo)致,通向payavisitto參觀
sentencesb.to宣判某人cometo談到,涉及seeto處理,負(fù)責(zé)
beupto總計devote…to致力于getdownto開始/著手
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)大部分臺灣人民渴望看到直航的實現(xiàn)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)司機的粗心導(dǎo)致事故的發(fā)生。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)MostpeopleinTaiwanarelookingforwardtoseeingthedirectflightfrommainlandtoTaiwan.
2)Thedriver’scarelessnessledtothetrafficaccident.
5.be/feelguiltyof有罪;因…負(fù)疚
[典例]
1)Thenaughtyboyfeltguiltyofwhathehaddonetotheteacher.那調(diào)皮的男孩為他對老師所做的事情而感到內(nèi)疚。
2)Thechildfeltguiltyoftellingalieandsaid“sorry”tohismother.那小孩因為撒謊而內(nèi)疚,并向他母親表示歉意。
[短語歸納]
feelsorryfor同情
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)那位總統(tǒng)因為他發(fā)起的戰(zhàn)爭而感到內(nèi)疚并決定引咎辭職。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)有些人會同情窮苦人民并樂意幫助他們。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thepresidentwasguiltyofthewarlaunchedbyhimselfanddecidedtoresign.2)Somepeoplefeelsorryforthepoorandarewillingtohelpthem.
6.soasto以致;為了
[典例]
1)Thejournalistraisedhishandsoastoearnachancetoaskthequestiontothespokesperson.那名記者舉手想獲得向新聞發(fā)言人提問的機會。
2)Themothercoveredthebabysoastoprotecthimfrombeinghurt.母親護(hù)著嬰兒為了保護(hù)他免受傷害。
[短語歸納]
so…asto…如此……以致于……
inorderto為了……
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他關(guān)掉燈想快些睡著.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)那個乘客生氣地離開了,以致于落下了雨傘。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Heturnedoffthelightsoastofallasleepquickly.2)Thepassengerleftsoangrilyastoforgethisumbrella.
VI重點句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
NotonlyamIinterestedinphotograph,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactuallyofspecialinteresttome.我不僅僅只是對攝影感興趣,在大學(xué)里我還專修過攝影呢,所以對此我真是特別感興趣.
[解釋]notonly…butalso..不但…而且…,當(dāng)否定的短語notonly放在句首,句子用倒裝.
[典例]
1)Byrecitingmanyarticles,wecannotonlyimproveourwritingskillbutalsotrainourmemory.
通過背誦一些文章,我們不僅能夠提高寫作能力,還可以訓(xùn)練我們的記憶.
2)Notonlydoesshedowellinherjob,butsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
她不僅工作出色,還樂于助人.
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)根據(jù)最新調(diào)查,高聲歌唱不僅是釋放壓力的一種有效方法,同時對健康有益。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)網(wǎng)上購物不僅能節(jié)約你的時間,還可以給你帶來很多樂趣。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1)Accordingtothelatestsurvey,notonlyissingingloudlyahelpfulwaytoreleaseyourstress,butalsodo
goodtoyourhealth.2)NotonlycanshoppingontheInternetsaveyourtime,butalsobringyougreatfun.
二、課文要點
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
ZhouYangsfirstassignmentwasattheofficeofChinaDaily.AtthefirsttimeHuXin,hisnewboss,senthimwithan1(有經(jīng)驗的)reporteranda2(攝影師)tocoverthestory.Beforegoingouttowork,hetoldhimtobe3(好奇的)andmusthavea“nose”forthestoryandlistentothespeakers4(careful)inordertograspthe5(詳細(xì)的)facts.Healsoadvisedhim6(prepare)thenextquestions7(depend)onwhatthepersonsays,useasmallrecordertogetallthefactsstraight,if8(permit)bythe9(interview),andfinallyjudgewhethertheinterviewedpersonislyingor10.
答案:1.experienced2.photographer3.curious4.carefully5.detailed6.toprepare7.depending8.permitted9.interviewee10.not
2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娴亩涛淖g成英語。
這篇短文是關(guān)于周楊在一家報紙辦公室做的第一份工,他的新老板告訴周楊在外出采訪時哪些事該做,哪些事不該做。
Thispassageisabout____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThispassageisaboutZhouYangsfirstjobatanewspaper’soffice.HisnewbosstoldZhouYangsomethingaboutwhattodoandwhatnottodowhengoingouttocoverastory.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運用能力)
1NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstjobattheofficeofChinaDaily.
[模仿要點]never與倒裝句
在我的一生中從來沒有見過像杭州這樣漂亮的地方。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.
我以前從來沒有遇到過像李老師那么好的老師。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:NeverbeforehaveImetsuchateacherasMissLi.
2Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoescanyoucoverastorybyyourself
Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.
[模仿要點]only+狀語與倒裝句
只有當(dāng)你把這些英語句子背誦非常流利,你才可以在你的作文中寫出它們。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:OnlywhenyouhaverecitedtheseEnglishsentencesveryfluentlyareyouabletowritethemoutinyourcomposition.
只有當(dāng)百花齊放的時候才被視為春天到了。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Onlywhenthousandsofflowersbloomtogethercanspringbeconsideredhere.
3NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity,soitsactuallyofspecialinteresttome.
[模仿要點]notonly…butalso…與倒裝句
他不僅許下承諾,而且也信守承諾。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Notonlydidhemakeapromise,butalsohekeptit.
他不僅教授英語,而且還教授如何學(xué)好英語的方法。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:NotonlydoesheteachEnglishbutheteacheshowtolearnEnglishwell.
三、單元自測
1.完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
詞數(shù):205完成時間:14分鐘難度:***
Rubberducksarebeingusedtohelpscientistsunderstandglobalwarmingandmeltingglaciers(冰川).NASAresearchershave2190ducksintoholesinGreenlandsfastestmovingglacier,theJakobshavnGlacierbetweenGreenlandandCanada.The22haveeachbeenmarkedwiththewords"scienceexperiment"alongwithane-mailaddress.Iftheyarefoundscientistswillbeableto23howthewatermovesthroughtheiceandprovideinformationaboutthe24ofglaciers.Scientistsarestill25aboutwhyglaciersspeedupinsummerandheadtowardsthesea.Onetheoryisthatasthesummersunmeltsiceontopoftheglacier’ssurface,thewatermovestothebottomoftheglacier,whereithelpsto26themovementoficetowardsthecoast.TheJakobshavnGlacierisbelievedtobethe27oftheicebergthatsanktheTitanicin1912.RobertJones,theexperimentorganizer,saidnoneoftheduckshadbeen28yet.“Wehaven’theardbackbutitmaytakesometimeuntilsomebodyactuallyfindsitanddecidestosendusa/an29thattheyhavefoundit,”hesaid.“Theseareplacesthatare30sotherearentmanypeoplewalkingaround."
21.A.flownB.buriedC.hiddenD.dropped
22.A.resultsB.toysC.glaciersD.scientists
23.A.rememberBinventC.learnD.control
24.A.developmentB.movementC.growthD.travels
25.A.unsureB.excitedC.concernedD.ignorant
26.A.reduceB.controlC.speedupD.stop
27.A.positionB.sourceC.reasonD.result
28.A.hurtB.eatenC.missingD.reported
29.A.emailB.cardC.faxD.sign
30.A.hiddenB.lostC.remoteD.quiet
[答案解析]
21.D考查動詞辨析,根據(jù)上下文,科學(xué)家應(yīng)該是投放(dropped)了90只玩具鴨子,所以選D。
22.B從上文的“Rubberducks”可以看出來,這些都是玩具鴨子,所以用toys。
23.C此處表達(dá)的意思為如果這些玩具鴨子被找到的話,科學(xué)家就能夠了解(learn)水是如何在冰與冰之間流動的,而且也能夠提供冰川運動(movement)的信息,所以選C。
24.B參見第23題解析。
25.A從上千文可知,這里科學(xué)家仍然不確知為什么冰川在夏季加速運動,向海洋流動,所以選A。
26.C從上文“whyglaciersspeedupinsummerandheadtowardsthesea”可以推斷出,這里用speedup,表示“加速,加快”的含義。
27.BJakobshavn冰川被認(rèn)為是撞沉Titanic的冰山的源頭(source),所以選B。
28.D從語意來看,這里是說,RobertJones說,還沒有鴨子被報道(reported)。也就是說,還沒有人揀到玩具鴨子,所以選D。
29.A結(jié)合語境以及前面的動詞send可以看出,應(yīng)該是揀到的人給組織者發(fā)郵件(email),告知已經(jīng)揀到,所以選A。
30.C結(jié)合語境可知,人們還沒有揀到玩具鴨子是因為這些地方很偏遠(yuǎn)(remote),以至于沒有多少人去過。
2.語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù):147完成時間:9分鐘難度:***
Yearsago,IworkedwiththeNotcoCompanyastheheadofthedesigningdepartment.Oneofthebestdesigners31(call)SteveKing,32wascleverandhard-wolfing.Wedidntknowhiscareer33onedaywhenhehad34accident.Hislegswere35(bad)hurtandhewastakentohospital.Whenthedoctorwantedtoexamhisleg,herefusedtotakeoffhistrousers.Thenhetoldthedoctorhissecret36hewasawoman.37hadpretendedtobeaman38(get)ajobsheliked.
ThatnightwhenIwenttovisither,Ifoundhersecret.ThenextdaythecompanyheldameetingabouttheproblemofMsKing.39thecompanyhadneverhadwomen40(engine)working,wefinallydecidedtoletherstay.Fromthenon,morewomenworkerswereemployedbytheNotcoCompany.
答案:
31.wascalled32.who33.until34.a(chǎn)n35.badly36.that37.She38.toget
39.Though/Although40.engineers
31.wascalled.縱觀全句,此處缺謂語動詞,且主語exam與change構(gòu)成被動,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài):
32.who.引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,做從句的主語:
33.until.此處為notuntil的句型:
34。an.表泛指.且后為元音發(fā)音開頭:
35。Badly.修飾動詞hurt用副詞:
36。that.引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋secret的內(nèi)容。
37。She.由句意可知。此處需填代詞做主語,且應(yīng)是she才可假裝man:
38.toget.不定式表目的:
39.Though/Although.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。此句意為:盡管公司從來沒有女工程師工作(的先例),我們最后還是決定讓她留下。
40.engineers工程師:women要修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞:
3.閱讀理解(每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
詞數(shù):345完成時間:6分鐘難度:**
AttherecentOnoonecanwinallthetime;itspossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudontwin.Achildwhosnotinvitedtoabirthdaypartyorenrolledinthebaseballteamfeelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldnotofferaquickcomfortprizeorsay,"Itdoesntmatter"becauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldexperiencedisappointmentandmasterit.
Failureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsgrown-upsandchildrenexactlyalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1、以約30個詞概括短文的要點:
2、然后以約120個詞就“中學(xué)生應(yīng)如何看待生活經(jīng)歷中的失敗?”這個主題發(fā)表你的看法,并包括下面要點:
1)中學(xué)生應(yīng)該以積極的態(tài)度面對失敗。失敗是很平常的事,成功的人常把失敗當(dāng)作動力:只有真正的失敗者才被失敗嚇倒。
2)以你了解的社會背景知識或你的經(jīng)歷,說明任何成功事例的背后都有無數(shù)的失敗。
[寫作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;標(biāo)題自定。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。
[寫作輔導(dǎo)]
1.寫作有可能用到的主要短語和單詞:對……積極的態(tài)度haveanactiveattitudetowardssth,無數(shù)的失敗countlessfailures,堅持stickto,取得成功achievethefinalsuccess,障礙obstacle,試圖做某事attempttodosth.
2.本文的概要必須包含以下要點:thereasonforpeoplesfearingfailure/somewaysonhowtodealwithfailure/ourgoodattitudetowardsfailure。
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時態(tài)來寫。同時,絕對不能抄襲原文的句子。作文是評論性文字和結(jié)論性的觀點,故多用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時態(tài)。但你了解的社會的背景知識或你的經(jīng)歷必須使用一般過去時態(tài)。
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[答案]
Failureisthemotherofsuccess
Thewritertellsusaboutthereasonsforpeoplesfearingfailureanddescribessomewaysonhowtodealwithfailureaswellasourattitudetowardfailure.
Wemiddlestudentsshouldhaveanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Asweknow,failureisacommonthinginoneslife.Almosteveryoneexperiencesfailureinhislife.Whenonefailsinhisattempttodosomething,heoftenfeelsupset.Somepeoplemaygiveintofailure.Butotherswillsticktoitandachievethefinalsuccess.
Astheoldsayinggoes,"Failureteachessuccess."Itistruethatfailureisanimportantfactortowardssuccess.Thewaytosuccessisfullofvariousdifficultiesandobstacles.Manyimportantinventionsordiscoverieswereachievedafterhundredsoffailure.WeknowthefactthatmanyfailuresmadeThomasEdisonagreatinventorintheworld.Andonlythosesuccesses,whichhavebeenachievedaftermanyfailures,arereallyvaluableandpraiseworthy.
Unit4《Making the news》教案
作為杰出的教學(xué)工作者,能夠保證教課的順利開展,教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案,做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽懂教師所講的內(nèi)容,幫助教師更好的完成實現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。優(yōu)秀有創(chuàng)意的教案要怎樣寫呢?小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“Unit4《Making the news》教案”,供大家參考,希望能幫助到有需要的朋友。
:Unit4《Makingthenews》教案(新人教版必修5)
一.全模塊教學(xué)目標(biāo)(Teachingaims)
1.能力目標(biāo)(Abilityaim)
EnabletheSstorecognizethevarietyofjobsthereareinnewspapersandwhatisneededtoworkinanewspaperoffice.
EnabletheSstoknowwhatisneededtobecomeareporterandhowtoconductaninterview.
2..語言目標(biāo)(Languageaim)
重點詞匯和短語
occupation,update,submit,cover,concentrateon,inform,publish,polish,approve,acquire,accuse…of,soasto,scoop,deadline,dependon,aheadof,assess,demand,process
重點句子
1)NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.
2)You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou’reinterested.
3)NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.
4)Onlyifyouaskmanyquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.
5)Wesayagoodjournalistmusthaveagood“nose”forastory.
6)Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.
7)Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourreportersofgettingthewrongendofthestick?
8)PerhapsItoowillgetascoop!
Aids:Multimediafacilities,tape-recorder,photos,diagrams
二.教學(xué)重難點(Teachingimportantpoints)
Knowwhatisneededtobecomeareporterandhowtoconductaninterview
Mastertheuseofinversion.
三.教學(xué)方法(Teachingmethod)
Fastreading;Task-basedmethod知識、學(xué)問等
=Togetbyonesownefforts:
取得,獲得:通過自我努力獲得:
acquireproficiencyinmath.在數(shù)學(xué)上達(dá)到熟練水平
acquireknowledge/information,etc.
2.haveagoodnoseforsth=haveaneyefor…/haveanearfor..有眼光/對..感興趣
Shehasanearformusic.
Agoodreporterhasanosefornews.對……嗅覺靈敏
3.a(chǎn)ssess=makeajudgementaboutapersonorsituationafterthinkingcarefullyaboutit
評定;判斷
4.Meanwhileadv=inthemeanwhile/inthemeantime/atthesametime
5.skeptical=a.懷疑的=tendingtodoubtornotbelievewhatotherpeopletellyou
Maryisscepticalaboutthesolution.瑪麗對這個解決辦法表示懷疑。
Myassurancesdontsatisfyhim:hesstillsceptical.
我說的確確實實他都不信,仍有疑慮。
7.ascoop=獨家新聞=animportantorexcitingnewsstorythatisprintedinonenewspaperbeforeanyoftheothersknowaboutit
8.atrickoftrade=cleverwaysknowntoexpert職業(yè)的訣竅
playatrickonsb=makefunofsb/playajokeonsb
9.accusesb.ofdongsth./havingdonesth.=Tochargesb.withashortcomingoranerror.
Heaccusedthemanofhavingcommittedacrime.
Manoftenaccusesnatureforhisownmisfortunes.
人類常把自身的不幸歸罪于天。
Theyaccusedhimoftakingbribes.
他們控告他受賄。
9.gettingthewrongendofthestick(弄錯/誤解)
Ihadmeanttotellyoutocomehereat3o’clock,notatsix,youmustgetthewrongendofthestick.
10.…deliberately….Adv
deliberateadj深思熟慮的/蓄意的/不慌不忙的
vt/vi仔細(xì)考慮/商議
Heiswalkingdeliberately.他在不慌不忙地走著.
11soasto為了../目的是
soastodosth----soasnottodosth不用于句首,在句中作目的狀語
inordertodosth----inordernottodosth用于句首或句末作目的狀語
我們盡早啟程以便午前趕到那里.
Westartedearlysoastogettherebeforenoon.
Westartedearlyinordertogettherebeforenoon.=……sothat/inorderthatwecangetthere…
Unit 1 Great Scientists教學(xué)設(shè)計3 Unit 4 Making the news
Unit1GreatScientists教學(xué)設(shè)計3
Unit4Makingthenews
一.教學(xué)目標(biāo)(Teachingaims)
1.能力目標(biāo)(Abilityaim)
EnabletheSstorecognizethevarietyofjobsthereareinnewspapersandwhatisneededtoworkinanewspaperoffice.
EnabletheSstoknowwhatisneededtobecomeareporterandhowtoconductaninterview.
2..語言目標(biāo)(Languageaim)
重點詞匯和短語
occupation,doresearch,onone’sown,cover,concentrateon,acquire,accuse…of,soasto,scoop
重點句子
1)Nottillyouaremoreexperienced!
2)You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyouandifyouareinterestedinphotography,itmaybepossibleforyoutoconcentrateonthatlateron.
3)NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactuallyofspecialinteresttome.
4)Onlyifyouaskmanyquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.
5)Wesayagoodreportermusthavea“nose”forastory.
6)Thisisatrickofthetrade.
7)Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourreportersofgettingthewrongendofthestick?
8)PerhapsItoowillgetascoop!
二.教學(xué)重難點(Teachingimportantpoints)
Knowwhatisneededtobecomeareporterandhowtoconductaninterview
三.教學(xué)方法(Teachingmethod)
Fastreading;Task-basedmethodstopsthhappening/prevent
avoid(doing)sth
learnfrompastmistakesandavoidfutureones(懲前毖后)
avoidone’scompany(避免和某人往來)
Suchkindofaccidentsshouldbeavoided.
Thoughhemadeamistake,hewantedtoavoidbeingpunished.
20Herecomesmylistof….
here/there/now/thus/then等副詞放在句首時,句子全部倒裝.
Theregoesthebell.
Nowcomesyourturn.
Herehecomes
21Meanwhileadv=inthemeanwhile/inthemeantime/atthesametime
22.atrickoftrade=cleverwaysknowntoexpert職業(yè)的訣竅
playatrickonsb=makefunofsb/playajokeonsb
23Ifthepersonbeinginterviewed….
beinginterviewed是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)作theperson的后置定語表明先行詞theperson所承受的被動動作正在進(jìn)行.
24.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyour….case:situation,句中where=inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句
incase:連詞,接從句假使/免得/以防萬一,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來
incaseof:=ifsthhappens,介詞短語,接名詞或名詞短語.假使…/萬一…
innocase:決不,放在句首時,倒裝
inthis/thatcase:既然這/那樣
inanycase:無論如何,總之
25accuse
accusesbofsth指控某人某事
chargesbwithsth控告某人某事
blame/scoldsbforsth譴責(zé)/責(zé)備某人某事
26gettingthewrongendofthestick
Ihadmeanttotellyoutocomehereat3o’clock,notatsix,youmustgetthewrongendofthestick.(弄錯/誤解)
27Thisishowthestorygoes.=Thisisthestory.
28…deliberately….Adv
deliberateadj深思熟慮的/蓄意的/不慌不忙的
vt/vi仔細(xì)考慮/商議
Heiswalkingdeliberately.他在不慌不忙地走著.
29soasto為了../目的是
soastodosth----soasnottodosth不用于句首,在句中作目的狀語
inordertodosth----inordernottodosth用于句首或句末作目的狀語
我們盡早啟程以便午前趕到那里.
Westartedearlysoastogettherebeforenoon.
Westartedearlyinordertogettherebeforenoon.=……sothat/inorderthatwecangetthere…
30admit---admission
admitsb/sthinto/to準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入/加入…
admitdoingsth/havingdone
admitsth/thatclause承認(rèn)…
admitofsth容許某事物…
31Laterwewereprovedright.
provevtshowsthistrueorcertain證明/證實
vi系動詞turnout(tobe)結(jié)果是/原來是
provesthtosb=provetosbthat…向某人證明某事…
provesb(tobe)+adj證明某人是…
proveoneself(tobe)+adj證明自己是…
Itisprovedthat…事實證明…
prove+(tobe)adj/n結(jié)果是/原來是/被證明是…
Period3Readingtask
Step1Readthepassagequicklyforthefirsttimetofindoutthemainideaofthetextandfindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions.
1.WhatwasZhouYang’sfirsttask?
2.Howshouldhewriteaboutthestory?
3.Howmanypeoplereadhisarticlebeforeitwasreadytobeprocessedintofilmnegative?Whoarethey?
Step2.RereadthepassageandfindouttheWritingandPrintingprocessforanarticle
Period4Grammar(倒裝句)
Step1.定義:在英語中,主語和謂語的語序通常是主語在前,謂語在后。但有時謂語的全部或者一部分(通常是助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)卻提到主語的前面,這種語序叫做“倒裝”。
Step2.Findoutthesentencesofinversioninthereadingtext:
1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.
2.Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.
3.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactuallyofspecialinteresttome.
4.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.
Step2語法精講。
1.否定詞置于句首,句子應(yīng)進(jìn)行倒裝nor,neither放句首
Todcan’tswim,neithercanI.
用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,often,atnotime,notonly,notonce,manyatime等詞開頭的句子
NevershallIgothereagain.
Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.
Seldomwashelateforclass.
用于nosooner---than---,hardly---when和notuntil的句型中
HardlyhadIreachedthestationwhenthetrainleft.
Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthephonerang.
Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.
2.用于only放句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句的句子
OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglishwell.
Onlythattimedidhedohishomework.
OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroubleIwasin.
Step3Dosomeexercise
Period4.Dotheexerciseintheworkbook
Period5DothelisteninginBestEnglish
Unite5FirstAid
TeachingGoals:
1.EnabletheSstogetsomefirstaidknowledge
2.EnabletheSstolearnhowtousewhatthey’velearnttodofirstaidtreatmentforburnscorrectly.
3.LettheSslearnthereadingskillofgettingthemainideaofeachpara./part治療
工人們受到政府優(yōu)厚的待遇.
Theworkersreceivedgoodtreatmentfromthegovernment
可數(shù)名詞.“療法”
他們正在實驗一種治療癌癥的新療法.
Theyaretryinganewtreatmentforcancer.
beundertreatment在治療中
beunderone’streatment接受某人的治療
fortreatment進(jìn)行治療
treatmentfor+疾病的名詞治…病的方法
4dependon
①取決于;Thepricedependsonthequality.
②依賴、依靠;Hisfamilydependsonhim.他的一家人全靠他養(yǎng)活。
③信賴、信任;IdependonyoutofinishyourhomeworkbyFriday.
我相信你們可以在星期五前完成你們的作業(yè)。
5healvt&vi
(1)(尤指傷口)治愈;恢復(fù)健康healawound
(2)使和解
healer(cn)醫(yī)治者;治療物
Timeisagreathealer.時間能夠治好創(chuàng)傷。
辨析:treat,heal,cure
treat“治療”,著重強調(diào)過程,不涉及結(jié)果,不一定治愈。
heal多用于治療外傷。
cure“治愈”,強調(diào)結(jié)果。
6.swellv.膨脹,隆起
①她的腿腫得很厲害Herleghasswollenbadly.
②風(fēng)鼓起了帆。Thewindswelledthesails.
③大雨使河水上漲了。Theheavyrainswelledtheriver.
swollen可作形容詞,表示“腫脹的”
Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping.她的眼睛哭得又紅又腫。
7damagev.損害,損壞
n.損害,毀壞,破壞(不可數(shù))
①這場戰(zhàn)爭損害了兩國之間的關(guān)系。
Thewardamagedtherelationsbetweenthecountries.
②地震造成了重大破壞。Theearthquakecausedgreatdamage.
8jewellery和jewel的辨析:兩者均有“珍寶首飾”之意,jewellery為集體
名詞,不可數(shù);jewel為可數(shù)名詞
9.squeezeout榨出,擠出
Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.
他們被年輕人擠出了就業(yè)市場。
squeezemoneyfromsb/squeezemoneyoutofsb向某人勒索錢財
Theyoungmanoftensqueezesmoneyfrom/outofthepupil.
那個年輕人經(jīng)常向那個小學(xué)生勒索錢財。
11.woundn.傷,創(chuàng)傷v.傷害,使受傷區(qū)別wound,injure,harm與hurt:
wound指外傷,如槍傷,刀傷等,尤指在戰(zhàn)場上受傷;也可指在感情上榮譽方面的創(chuàng)傷。
injure指意外或事故造成損傷,強調(diào)功能的損失。
harm指損害有生命或無生命的東西;也可指肉體上或精神上的損害。
hurt(普通用語)指任何肉體或精神上的傷害。尤指打傷,刺傷;還可表示“疼痛”。
Thebulletwoundedhiminhisarm.子彈打傷了他的手臂。
Hewasinjuredinatrafficaccident.他在一次交通事故中受了傷。
Wewon’tdoanythingthatwillharmthecauseofpeace.
我們不會做任何危及和平事業(yè)的事。
Hemeantnoharm.
Hefellofftheladderandhurthisleg.
他從梯子上摔下來,傷了腿。
Thehurttohisfeelingsismoreseriousthanthehurtinhisbody.
12Inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?,適當(dāng)
outofplace不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?,不適當(dāng)
inplaceof代替
taketheplaceof代替
Period3.Grammar
Step1Revision
1.Greetthewholeclassasusual
2.Theteacherchecksthestudents’homework.
Step2WordStudy
T:NowpleaseopenyourbooksandturntoPage36.Let’slearn“LearningaboutLanguage”.
Firstlet’sdoDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions
1.Completethetablewiththecorrectverbs,nounsoradjectives.
T:Let’sdosomemoreexercisesaboutnewwords.Youaretoexplainthewordsonthescreen
inEnglishandthenfillintheblanks.(askstudentstoexplainorguessthemeaningsofthewords)
2.Completethequestionswithwordsfromthetext.
Thestudentswilltrytocompletetheexercises.Latertheteacherwillasksomeofthemtoreadeachofthesentencesandtelltheclasstheanswers.
Suggestedanswers:
Step3:Grammar
T:Let’slookatthenext,Grammar(page91)
Presentsomesentencesandencouragethestudentstofindoutwhichwordshavebeenleftout.
T:Observethefollowingsentencesanddiscusswithyourpartnertofindoutwhathavebeenleftout.Letmeshowyouanexample.Asweknow,whenpeoplewantthespeakertorepeatwhathesaid,theyusuallysay“Begyourpardon.”ThenitiscalledEllipsis.Thesubject“I”hasbeenleftout,withoutchangingthemeaningofthesentence.OK,nowit’syourturntofindoutwhathavebeenleftout.
1.Haven’tseenyouforages.
2.Somemoretea?
3.Soundslikeagoodidea.
4.Doesn’tmatter.
5.Sorrytohearthat.
6.Pityyoucouldn’tcome
7.Thisway,please.
8.Terribleweather!
9.Joiningusforadrink?
10.Goingtothesupermarket?
1.Ihaven’tseenyouforages.
2.Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?
3.That/Itsoundslikeagoodidea.
4.Itdoesn’tmatter.
5.I’msorrytohearthat.
6.It’s/Whatpityyoucouldn’tcome
7.Stepthisway,please.
8.Whatterribleweatheritis!
9.Areyoujoiningusforadrink?
10.Areyougoingtothesupermarket?
Step4Practising
Discoveringusefulstructures(page37)
1.Ingroups,lookatthesepairsofsentences.DiscussthedifferencebetweenAandBineachpair.Alsodiscusswhichisthebettersentence,AorBandWhy.(page37)
2.Rewritethesesentencestakingouttheunnecessaryparts.
1)Theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredand(itwas)verypainful
2)Aboywasontheleftsideofthesickwoman,andagirlwasontheright(sideofthesickwoman.)
3)Shehasadaughter(whois)inhospital.
4)Hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogoto(thedoctor).
5)Didshepassthefirstaidtestthatshedidyesterday(ordidn’tshepass)?
6)Shecouldnotdecidewhethertosendhimtohospitalornot(tosendhimtohospital).
7)Whenyournoseisbleeding,youshouldbendforwardsothatthebloodrunsoutofyournoseand(theblood)doesn’trundownyourthroat.
8)Onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudentshaven’t(doneafirstaidcourse).
3.Thesesentencesarecorrect.However,oneormorewordshavebeenleftout.Rewriteeachsentenceonthetopofthenextpagetoincludethemissingwords.
1)Thecottage(thatis)surroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.
2)ThefirstbookIreadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond(bookIreadthisterm).
3)Toherteacher’ssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthan(itwas)expected.
4)Idon’tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave(returnedfromthehospital).
5)Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn’t(wanttohelptheaccidentvictim).
6)Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto(borrowmyfirstaidnotes).
4.ShowthestudentstheslideswithsomemultiplechoicesexercisesabouttheEllipsis.
1)----Tomorrowisaholiday.Whyareyoudoingyourhomework?
-----IamdoingtheseexercisesnowsothatIwon’thave_____onSunday.
A.itB.themC.forD.to
2)----ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?
----Yes.It’llbefineifyou______.
A.areB.canC.inviteD.do
3)----Aren’tyouthemanager?
-----No,andI______
A.don’twanttoB.don’twanttobeC.don’twantbeD.don’twant
4)----I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?
-----Notatall______.
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto
5)-----Won’tyouhaveanothertry?
------________.
A.Yes,IwillhaveB.Yes,Iwon’thaveC.Yes,Iwon’tD.Yes,Iwill
6)-----Iwon’tdoitanymore.
-----_______?
A.WhynotB.Whydon’tdoanymoreC.WhynotdoD.Whydon’t
7)-----Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?
------______?
A.Idon’tthinkB.No,Idon’tthinkC.Idon’tthinksoD.No,Idon’tso
8)-----Haveyoufedthecat?
------No,but______.
A.I’mB.IamC.I’mjustgoingD.I’mjustgoingto
Step5Homework:
1.GoovertheusageofEllipsis.
2.FinishlistingstructuresonPage71Ex1andEx2
3.PrepareReadinganddiscussingonPage38
Period4.Readingtask:Heroicteenagerreceivesaward
StepOneRevision:Showthestudentsaslidewithsomenewwords
WhatistheChinesemeaningofthem?
Present
Puttheirhandson
ceremony
bravery
towels
pressureAnumberofAmbulance
StepTwoReadingandlistening
1.Skimmingthenewspaperarticleandthenputtheseeventsintheorderthattheyhappened.
?_4_Theattackerranaway.
_1_Annewasattackedandstartedtoscream.
_6_JohnperformedfirstaidonAnne
_2_Johnwasstudyinginhishouse.
_7_Theambulancearrived.
_3_Johnranoutsidewithhisfather.
_5_JohnfoundAnneinhergardenwithterribleknifewounds.
2.Listentothetapeandanswerthequestions
1)WhatwasJohnhonouredfor?
2)WhatdidJohndowhenheheardthescreaming?
3)WhathappenedtoAnne?
4)WhatsavedMsslade’slife?
5)WhatfirstaiddidJohnperformonAnne?WhatadjswouldyouusetodescribeJohn’sactions?Giveatleastthre
StepThreeDiscussion
1.DoyouthinkJohnwassillyorbravetogetinvolvedinthesituation?Givereasons.
2.WouldyouhavedonethesameasJohn?Givereasons
3.Doyouthinkitisworthwhiletotakeacourseinfirstaid?Givereasons.
StepFourLanguagestudy
Difficultsentences
1.Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardataceremonywhichrecognisedthebraveryoftenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother.
bepresentedwithsth:begivenwithWhich引導(dǎo)一個定語從句
Who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句TheydiscoveredthatAnneSlade,motherofthree,hadbeenstabledrepeatedlywithaknife.
2.Repeatedly是由動詞repeat的過去分詞加-ly構(gòu)成。類似的詞匯有:
Excitedly興奮地Contentely滿足
Worriedly焦急地unexpectedly出乎意料
3.JohnusedthesetodressthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade’shand.
Dress:敷裹,包扎Tomhadtoreturntothecamptodresshisinjuries.
Immediatelyafterhiswoundwasdressed,hewenttowork.
4.ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade’slife.
Itis…that…強調(diào)句
Itwashiswordsthathurther.