小學(xué)三年英語教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-01-11高三英語Unit 4 Making the news教案。
《高考風(fēng)向標(biāo)》?英語
目錄
第一部分教材梳理
必修一
Unit1Friendship
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit3Traveljournal
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit4Earthquakes
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
必修二
Unit1Culturalrelics
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit2TheOlympicGames
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit3Computers
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit4Wildlifeprotection
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit5Music
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
必修三
Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit2Healthyeating
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽
語言要點(diǎn)
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點(diǎn)單詞
重點(diǎn)詞組
重點(diǎn)句子
課文要點(diǎn)
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
……
第二部分語法專題
專題一冠詞
專題二名詞
專題三代詞
專題四數(shù)詞
專題五形容詞和副詞
專題六介詞
專題七情態(tài)動詞
專題八非謂語動詞
專題九動詞和動詞短語
專題十動詞的時(shí)態(tài)
專題十一動詞的語態(tài)
專題十二句子種類
專題十三名詞性從句
專題十四定語從句
專題十五狀語從句
專題十六倒裝句和省略句
專題十七強(qiáng)調(diào)句
專題十八虛擬語氣
專題十九主謂一致
專題二十直接引語和間接引語
第三部分高考題型講練
聽力
完形填空
語法填空
閱讀理解
信息匹配
基礎(chǔ)寫作
讀寫任務(wù)
第一部分教材梳理
必修五
Unit4Makingthenews
一、語言要點(diǎn)
I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分詞語
辨析1.occupation/profession/job/work2.acquire/obtain/get/gain
3.accuse/charge4.process/progress/procedure
5.accurate/correct/exact/right
詞形
變化1.employv.雇傭,使用employmentn.雇傭employer雇傭者,
employee受雇者
2.approvev.贊成,批準(zhǔn)approvaln,贊成,批準(zhǔn)
3.professionn.職業(yè),專業(yè)professionaladj.專業(yè)的
4.guiltn.犯罪guiltyadj.犯罪的,內(nèi)疚的
重點(diǎn)
單詞1.concentratevt.集中;聚集
2.coursen.過程;進(jìn)程;課程;一道菜
3.traden.行業(yè);貿(mào)易;商業(yè)
4.defendvt.防護(hù);辯護(hù);護(hù)衛(wèi)
5.senioradj.年長的;高年級的;高級的
6.approvevt.贊成;稱許;批準(zhǔn)
7.polishvt.擦亮;磨光;潤色
8.employvt.雇用,用,使用
9.intentionn.意圖,目的
重點(diǎn)
詞組1.onone’sown獨(dú)自;獨(dú)立2.haveagood“nose”forsth探查發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力
3.besupposedto應(yīng)當(dāng);認(rèn)為必須4.lookforwardto盼望
5.beguiltyof有罪;因…負(fù)疚6.soasto以致;為了
重點(diǎn)句子NotonlyamIinterestedinphotograph,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactually
ofspecialinteresttome.
重點(diǎn)語法過去分詞做表語和定語(見語法專題)
II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).occupation/profession/job/workn.工作,職業(yè)
occupation較為正式,常用于所填的表格上
profession常指需要專門技能,尤指需要較高教育水平的行業(yè),職業(yè).
job可數(shù)名詞,可指獨(dú)立的一份工作或職位
work不可數(shù)名詞,泛指一切工作
選擇occupation/profession/job或work并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)Pleasestateyourname,ageand_________belowbeforeyougotowork.
2)Ihaveafew________todointhehousethismorning.
3)Typingbyusingthecomputeralldayishard________.
4)ProfessorZhangistheverytopofmedical_________.
Keys:1)occupation2)jobs3)work4)profession
2).acquire/obtain/get/gainv.獲得
obtain包含著“努力”、“希望”或“決意”去獲得某物的意思。通過努力工作而得到所需東西
get是最普遍、使用范圍最廣的詞以某種方式手段獲得某物
acquire經(jīng)過努力的過程逐漸獲得
gain有obtain的含義,但更強(qiáng)調(diào)目的物需要努力奮斗才能得到,而且這種東西具有價(jià)值,特別是物質(zhì)價(jià)值。
選擇acquire/obtain/get或gain并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)Wemustworkhardto________agoodknowledgeofEnglish.
2)I______aletterfrommyparentsyesterday.
3)Ihopethatyouwill________greatersuccesssoon.
4)He________experiencethroughpractice.
Keys:1)acquire2)got3)gain4)obtained
3)accuse/chargev.控訴,起訴
accuse常用于accusesb.ofsth.
charge常用chargesb.withsthl
選擇accuse或charge并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)They________himoftakingbribes.
2)Thepolice________himwithcartheft
Keys:1)accused2)charged
4)process/progress/procedure
process[C][U]進(jìn)程,過程,程序
progress[U]前進(jìn),進(jìn)步,發(fā)展
procedure[C][U]程序,手續(xù)
選擇process/progress/或procedure并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)Reformingtheeducationsystemwillbeadifficult________.
2)Thediseasemakesrapid________
3)Sometimesweneedtobreakthenormal_________.
Keys:1)process2)progress3)procedure
5)accurate/correct/exact/right
accurate表示“準(zhǔn)確的”,精確的”,指“通過努力,使事情達(dá)到正確或精確
correct為一般用語,指“正確的”
exact表示“確切的”,“精確無誤的”,指“與事實(shí)完全相符”
right最合適的;(就情況等而言)最好的,可取的;或表示與事實(shí),常理或真實(shí)情況相一致的,相當(dāng)于correct/exact
選擇accurate/correct/exact或right并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)Shegavean______accountoftheaccident.
2)Hegave_______answerstothequestions.
3)Hisanswerisquite_______.
4)Heisthe______manforthejob.
Keys:1)accurate2)correct3)exact4)right
III詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1.employv.雇傭,使用employmentn.雇傭employer雇傭者,
employee受雇者
2.approvev.贊成,批準(zhǔn)approvaln,贊成,批準(zhǔn)
3.professionn.職業(yè),專業(yè)professionaladj.專業(yè)的
4.guiltn.犯罪guiltyadj.犯罪的,內(nèi)疚的
5.concentratev.集中注意力concentrationn.專注,專心
用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Thisbookdemandedallyour_________.(concentrate)
2)Myparentsdidn’t_________ofmyleavingschoolthisyearandIhadtoaccepttheir________.(approve)
3)Weneedenough_________engineerstoundertakethejob.(profession)
4)his_______wasprovedbeyondalldoubtbytheprosecutionandhefelt_____aboutnottellingthetruthtothejudge(guilt)
5)Thefactoriesthat________thousandsofworkerscriticizedthemethod_________bythecountry’sgovernment.(employ)
keys:1)concentration2)approve;approval3)professional4)guilt;guilty5)employ;employed
IV重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.concentratevt.集中;聚集
[典例]
1)Authoritywasconcentratedinthepresident.政權(quán)集于總統(tǒng)一身
2)Weconcentratedonthetaskbeforeus.我們專注于眼前的任務(wù)
[重要用法]
concentrationn.集中,專心
withdeepconcentration專心
concentrateonesattentionon[upon]把注意力集中在
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)如果你全神貫注,就能解決這個(gè)問題。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)面對巨大的災(zāi)難,整個(gè)社會致力于解救廢墟中的人們。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Key:1)You’llsolvetheproblemifyouconcentrateuponit.2)Facingthegreatdisaster,thewholesocietyconcentrateditsattentiononrescuingthepeopleinruin.
2.coursen.過程;進(jìn)程;課程;一道菜
[典例]
acourseofmedicaltreatments.醫(yī)學(xué)治療的一個(gè)療程
ashort-termcourse短期班
adinneroffivecourses有五菜的正餐
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
---在上課期間必須關(guān)閉手機(jī)嗎?
---當(dāng)然。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:---shallweshutthemobilephoneinthecourseoflecture?
---ofcourse.
3.trade1)vi.交易,買賣,經(jīng)商,對換,購物vt.用...進(jìn)行交換2)n.行業(yè);貿(mào)易;商業(yè)
[典例]
1)Heisengagedintrade.他經(jīng)商。
2)Thisisthetrickofthetrade.這是經(jīng)商的訣竅。
3)Englandtradeswithnearlyallthecountriesintheworld.英國幾乎與世界上所有的國家進(jìn)行貿(mào)易往來。
[重要用法]
tradein…做...生意,經(jīng)營
tradesth.forsth.以...換取...;
tradesth.withsb.同某人交換某物
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)如果你不喜歡你的書,我和你對換。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)你愿意將這本雜志換你的襪子嗎?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys1)Ifyoudontlikeyourbook,Illtradewithyou.2)Wouldyouliketotradethemagazineforyoursocks?
4.defendvt.防護(hù),護(hù)衛(wèi);以行動,語言或文字替...辯護(hù)或答辯
[典例]
1)defendthemotherland保衛(wèi)祖國
2)Theaccusedmanhadalawyertodefendhim.被告有一律師為他辯護(hù)。
[重要用法]
defendagainst保衛(wèi);抵抗
defendfrom保護(hù),保衛(wèi)(使不受傷害)
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)警察的職責(zé)是保護(hù)民眾不受傷害。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)他試圖通過描述事實(shí)來保護(hù)他的聲譽(yù)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)It’spolicemen’sdutytodefendtheirpeoplefromharm.2)Hetriedtodefendhisreputationbydescribingthetruth.
5.senioradj.年長的;高年級的;高級的n.年長者,長輩
[典例]
seniorstaff高級職員
aseniorofficer高級軍官
aseniorhighschool高中
seniorstudent高年級學(xué)生
shehasagoodrelationshipwithhersenior.
[重點(diǎn)用法]
beseniorto…比……年長
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)我比你大兩歲.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)她最終選擇嫁給了大她十歲的紳士。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Iamtwoyearsseniortoyou.2)Shefinallychosetomarryagentlemantenyearsseniortoher.
6.approvevt.贊成;稱許;批準(zhǔn)
[典例]
1)Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoyou.他父親永遠(yuǎn)不會同意她和你結(jié)婚。
2)Congressapprovedthebudget.國會批準(zhǔn)了國家預(yù)算。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)開始他不贊成這個(gè)決定,后來被說服了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)老師看了約翰的作業(yè)表示贊許。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)TheteacherlookedatJohnsworkandapprovedit.2)Atfirsthedidntapproveofthedecision,butsoonhewaspersuaded.
7.polishvt.擦亮;磨光;潤色
[典例]
1)Silverpolisheseasilywiththisspecialcloth.用這塊特殊的布能很容易把銀擦亮。
2)Whenhandedin,thearticleneedspolishing.文章交上去前得進(jìn)行修改。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)你可以通過練習(xí)提高鋼琴演奏技。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)這首歌在出版前經(jīng)過了一次又一次的修改。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)youcanpolishyourpianotechniquebypracticing.2)Thesongwaspolishedupagainandagainbeforebeingpublished
8.employvt.雇用,用,使用
[典例]
1)Heisemployedinaninternationalcompany.他在一家跨國公司任職。
2)Sheisgoodatemployinghertime.她善于利用時(shí)間。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
intheemployofsb.=insb.semploy受...雇用
outofemploy失業(yè)
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)多次面試后,這名畢業(yè)生終于被一家國企錄用了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)從那時(shí)起他就花大量時(shí)間和精力在這項(xiàng)業(yè)余愛好上。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Afterseveralinterviews,thegraduatemanagedtobeemployedin/tobeinemployofastateenterprise.2)Sincethenheemploysmuchtimeandenergytothehobby.
9.intentionn.意圖,目的
[典例]
1)Theleaderhasnointentionofcooperatingwithsuchasmallcompany.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)無意與小公司合作。
2)IfIvehurtyourfeeling,itwasquitewithoutintention.如果我傷了你的感情那完全是無意的。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
byintention故意
withoutintention無意中,不是故意地
havenointentionofdoing...無意做...
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)你這么做的目的是干什么?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)他總是故意和他媽媽找茬。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)What’syourintentionbydoingthis?2)Healwaysarguewithhismotherbyintention.
V重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.onone’sown獨(dú)自;獨(dú)立
[解釋]onone’sown意為“獨(dú)自”的同byoneself;不同于”ofone’sown”“自己的”
[典例]
1)Shegotthejobonherown.她靠自己獲得了這份工作。
2)Anyonewhocansolvethecomputerproblemonhisownwillbeadmittedtoourworkinggroup.任何能獨(dú)立解決這個(gè)電腦問題的人可以被錄取到我們這個(gè)工作組。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)你能獨(dú)立完成嗎?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)他挺有主見的。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3)他有個(gè)大農(nóng)場。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Canyoufinishonyourown?2)Hehasamindofhisown.3)Heownsabigfarm.
2.haveagood“nose”forsth.探查發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力
[典例]
1)Experiencedteachersoftenhavesharpnosesforstudents’problem.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師通常對學(xué)生問題很敏感。
2)Asareporter,Janehasanoseforastory.作為記者,簡善于發(fā)現(xiàn)題材。
[短語歸納]
haveaneyefor對……有鑒賞能力
haveagoodearfor對…會欣賞
haveagiftfor有…方面的天賦
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)通過角逐,團(tuán)長能夠挑選到有音樂天分的歌手。
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2)多年的訓(xùn)練,女孩能夠欣賞不同種類的音樂。
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Keys:1)Throughthecompetition,theleaderofthegroupcanpickoutsomesingershavingagiftformusic.
2)Beingtrainedformanyyears,thegirlhasagoodearfordifferentkindsofmusic.
3.besupposedto應(yīng)當(dāng);認(rèn)為必須
[典例]
1)Youaresupposedtocomehereearly.你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)過來的。
2)Hewassupposedtohavepassedthedrivinglicensebutfailed.他本該通過駕照考試的,但失敗了。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)她很優(yōu)秀,理所應(yīng)當(dāng)獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。
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2)年輕人應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)起照料長輩的責(zé)任。
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Keys:1)Sheisexcellentenoughandsupposedtowinthemedalforsure.2)Youngpeoplearesupposedtotaketheresponsibilityoflookingaftertheirsenior.
4.lookforwardto盼望
[典例]
1)Manyseniorstudentsarelookingforwardtograduationduetotheheavyburden.
由于不堪重負(fù)許多高中生期待著畢業(yè).
2)Thedaughterislookingforwardtoseeingherparentsaftermanyyearsdeparture.
分開多年后,女兒渴望見到她的父母親。
[短語歸納]含介詞to的短語
stickto堅(jiān)持leadto導(dǎo)致,通向payavisitto參觀
sentencesb.to宣判某人cometo談到,涉及seeto處理,負(fù)責(zé)
beupto總計(jì)devote…to致力于getdownto開始/著手
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)大部分臺灣人民渴望看到直航的實(shí)現(xiàn)。
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2)司機(jī)的粗心導(dǎo)致事故的發(fā)生。
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Keys:1)MostpeopleinTaiwanarelookingforwardtoseeingthedirectflightfrommainlandtoTaiwan.
2)Thedriver’scarelessnessledtothetrafficaccident.
5.be/feelguiltyof有罪;因…負(fù)疚
[典例]
1)Thenaughtyboyfeltguiltyofwhathehaddonetotheteacher.那調(diào)皮的男孩為他對老師所做的事情而感到內(nèi)疚。
2)Thechildfeltguiltyoftellingalieandsaid“sorry”tohismother.那小孩因?yàn)槿鲋e而內(nèi)疚,并向他母親表示歉意。
[短語歸納]
feelsorryfor同情
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)那位總統(tǒng)因?yàn)樗l(fā)起的戰(zhàn)爭而感到內(nèi)疚并決定引咎辭職。
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2)有些人會同情窮苦人民并樂意幫助他們。
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Keys:1)Thepresidentwasguiltyofthewarlaunchedbyhimselfanddecidedtoresign.2)Somepeoplefeelsorryforthepoorandarewillingtohelpthem.
6.soasto以致;為了
[典例]
1)Thejournalistraisedhishandsoastoearnachancetoaskthequestiontothespokesperson.那名記者舉手想獲得向新聞發(fā)言人提問的機(jī)會。
2)Themothercoveredthebabysoastoprotecthimfrombeinghurt.母親護(hù)著嬰兒為了保護(hù)他免受傷害。
[短語歸納]
so…asto…如此……以致于……
inorderto為了……
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他關(guān)掉燈想快些睡著.
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2)那個(gè)乘客生氣地離開了,以致于落下了雨傘。
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Keys:1)Heturnedoffthelightsoastofallasleepquickly.2)Thepassengerleftsoangrilyastoforgethisumbrella.
VI重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
NotonlyamIinterestedinphotograph,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactuallyofspecialinteresttome.我不僅僅只是對攝影感興趣,在大學(xué)里我還專修過攝影呢,所以對此我真是特別感興趣.
[解釋]notonly…butalso..不但…而且…,當(dāng)否定的短語notonly放在句首,句子用倒裝.
[典例]
1)Byrecitingmanyarticles,wecannotonlyimproveourwritingskillbutalsotrainourmemory.
通過背誦一些文章,我們不僅能夠提高寫作能力,還可以訓(xùn)練我們的記憶.
2)Notonlydoesshedowellinherjob,butsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
她不僅工作出色,還樂于助人.
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)根據(jù)最新調(diào)查,高聲歌唱不僅是釋放壓力的一種有效方法,同時(shí)對健康有益。
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2)網(wǎng)上購物不僅能節(jié)約你的時(shí)間,還可以給你帶來很多樂趣。
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Keys:
1)Accordingtothelatestsurvey,notonlyissingingloudlyahelpfulwaytoreleaseyourstress,butalsodo
goodtoyourhealth.2)NotonlycanshoppingontheInternetsaveyourtime,butalsobringyougreatfun.
二、課文要點(diǎn)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
ZhouYangsfirstassignmentwasattheofficeofChinaDaily.AtthefirsttimeHuXin,hisnewboss,senthimwithan1(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)reporteranda2(攝影師)tocoverthestory.Beforegoingouttowork,hetoldhimtobe3(好奇的)andmusthavea“nose”forthestoryandlistentothespeakers4(careful)inordertograspthe5(詳細(xì)的)facts.Healsoadvisedhim6(prepare)thenextquestions7(depend)onwhatthepersonsays,useasmallrecordertogetallthefactsstraight,if8(permit)bythe9(interview),andfinallyjudgewhethertheinterviewedpersonislyingor10.
答案:1.experienced2.photographer3.curious4.carefully5.detailed6.toprepare7.depending8.permitted9.interviewee10.not
2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娴亩涛淖g成英語。
這篇短文是關(guān)于周楊在一家報(bào)紙辦公室做的第一份工,他的新老板告訴周楊在外出采訪時(shí)哪些事該做,哪些事不該做。
Thispassageisabout____________________________________________________________
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答案:ThispassageisaboutZhouYangsfirstjobatanewspaper’soffice.HisnewbosstoldZhouYangsomethingaboutwhattodoandwhatnottodowhengoingouttocoverastory.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)
1NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstjobattheofficeofChinaDaily.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]never與倒裝句
在我的一生中從來沒有見過像杭州這樣漂亮的地方。
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答案:NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.
我以前從來沒有遇到過像李老師那么好的老師。
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答案:NeverbeforehaveImetsuchateacherasMissLi.
2Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoescanyoucoverastorybyyourself
Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]only+狀語與倒裝句
只有當(dāng)你把這些英語句子背誦非常流利,你才可以在你的作文中寫出它們。
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答案:OnlywhenyouhaverecitedtheseEnglishsentencesveryfluentlyareyouabletowritethemoutinyourcomposition.
只有當(dāng)百花齊放的時(shí)候才被視為春天到了。
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答案:Onlywhenthousandsofflowersbloomtogethercanspringbeconsideredhere.
3NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity,soitsactuallyofspecialinteresttome.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]notonly…butalso…與倒裝句
他不僅許下承諾,而且也信守承諾。
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答案:Notonlydidhemakeapromise,butalsohekeptit.
他不僅教授英語,而且還教授如何學(xué)好英語的方法。
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答案:NotonlydoesheteachEnglishbutheteacheshowtolearnEnglishwell.
三、單元自測
1.完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):205完成時(shí)間:14分鐘難度:***
Rubberducksarebeingusedtohelpscientistsunderstandglobalwarmingandmeltingglaciers(冰川).NASAresearchershave2190ducksintoholesinGreenlandsfastestmovingglacier,theJakobshavnGlacierbetweenGreenlandandCanada.The22haveeachbeenmarkedwiththewords"scienceexperiment"alongwithane-mailaddress.Iftheyarefoundscientistswillbeableto23howthewatermovesthroughtheiceandprovideinformationaboutthe24ofglaciers.Scientistsarestill25aboutwhyglaciersspeedupinsummerandheadtowardsthesea.Onetheoryisthatasthesummersunmeltsiceontopoftheglacier’ssurface,thewatermovestothebottomoftheglacier,whereithelpsto26themovementoficetowardsthecoast.TheJakobshavnGlacierisbelievedtobethe27oftheicebergthatsanktheTitanicin1912.RobertJones,theexperimentorganizer,saidnoneoftheduckshadbeen28yet.“Wehaven’theardbackbutitmaytakesometimeuntilsomebodyactuallyfindsitanddecidestosendusa/an29thattheyhavefoundit,”hesaid.“Theseareplacesthatare30sotherearentmanypeoplewalkingaround."
21.A.flownB.buriedC.hiddenD.dropped
22.A.resultsB.toysC.glaciersD.scientists
23.A.rememberBinventC.learnD.control
24.A.developmentB.movementC.growthD.travels
25.A.unsureB.excitedC.concernedD.ignorant
26.A.reduceB.controlC.speedupD.stop
27.A.positionB.sourceC.reasonD.result
28.A.hurtB.eatenC.missingD.reported
29.A.emailB.cardC.faxD.sign
30.A.hiddenB.lostC.remoteD.quiet
[答案解析]
21.D考查動詞辨析,根據(jù)上下文,科學(xué)家應(yīng)該是投放(dropped)了90只玩具鴨子,所以選D。
22.B從上文的“Rubberducks”可以看出來,這些都是玩具鴨子,所以用toys。
23.C此處表達(dá)的意思為如果這些玩具鴨子被找到的話,科學(xué)家就能夠了解(learn)水是如何在冰與冰之間流動的,而且也能夠提供冰川運(yùn)動(movement)的信息,所以選C。
24.B參見第23題解析。
25.A從上千文可知,這里科學(xué)家仍然不確知為什么冰川在夏季加速運(yùn)動,向海洋流動,所以選A。
26.C從上文“whyglaciersspeedupinsummerandheadtowardsthesea”可以推斷出,這里用speedup,表示“加速,加快”的含義。
27.BJakobshavn冰川被認(rèn)為是撞沉Titanic的冰山的源頭(source),所以選B。
28.D從語意來看,這里是說,RobertJones說,還沒有鴨子被報(bào)道(reported)。也就是說,還沒有人揀到玩具鴨子,所以選D。
29.A結(jié)合語境以及前面的動詞send可以看出,應(yīng)該是揀到的人給組織者發(fā)郵件(email),告知已經(jīng)揀到,所以選A。
30.C結(jié)合語境可知,人們還沒有揀到玩具鴨子是因?yàn)檫@些地方很偏遠(yuǎn)(remote),以至于沒有多少人去過。
2.語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù):147完成時(shí)間:9分鐘難度:***
Yearsago,IworkedwiththeNotcoCompanyastheheadofthedesigningdepartment.Oneofthebestdesigners31(call)SteveKing,32wascleverandhard-wolfing.Wedidntknowhiscareer33onedaywhenhehad34accident.Hislegswere35(bad)hurtandhewastakentohospital.Whenthedoctorwantedtoexamhisleg,herefusedtotakeoffhistrousers.Thenhetoldthedoctorhissecret36hewasawoman.37hadpretendedtobeaman38(get)ajobsheliked.
ThatnightwhenIwenttovisither,Ifoundhersecret.ThenextdaythecompanyheldameetingabouttheproblemofMsKing.39thecompanyhadneverhadwomen40(engine)working,wefinallydecidedtoletherstay.Fromthenon,morewomenworkerswereemployedbytheNotcoCompany.
答案:
31.wascalled32.who33.until34.a(chǎn)n35.badly36.that37.She38.toget
39.Though/Although40.engineers
31.wascalled.縱觀全句,此處缺謂語動詞,且主語exam與change構(gòu)成被動,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài):
32.who.引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,做從句的主語:
33.until.此處為notuntil的句型:
34。an.表泛指.且后為元音發(fā)音開頭:
35。Badly.修飾動詞hurt用副詞:
36。that.引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋secret的內(nèi)容。
37。She.由句意可知。此處需填代詞做主語,且應(yīng)是she才可假裝man:
38.toget.不定式表目的:
39.Though/Although.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。此句意為:盡管公司從來沒有女工程師工作(的先例),我們最后還是決定讓她留下。
40.engineers工程師:women要修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞:
3.閱讀理解(每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):345完成時(shí)間:6分鐘難度:**
AttherecentOnoonecanwinallthetime;itspossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudontwin.Achildwhosnotinvitedtoabirthdaypartyorenrolledinthebaseballteamfeelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldnotofferaquickcomfortprizeorsay,"Itdoesntmatter"becauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldexperiencedisappointmentandmasterit.
Failureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsgrown-upsandchildrenexactlyalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1、以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn):
2、然后以約120個(gè)詞就“中學(xué)生應(yīng)如何看待生活經(jīng)歷中的失敗?”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法,并包括下面要點(diǎn):
1)中學(xué)生應(yīng)該以積極的態(tài)度面對失敗。失敗是很平常的事,成功的人常把失敗當(dāng)作動力:只有真正的失敗者才被失敗嚇倒。
2)以你了解的社會背景知識或你的經(jīng)歷,說明任何成功事例的背后都有無數(shù)的失敗。
[寫作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;標(biāo)題自定。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。
[寫作輔導(dǎo)]
1.寫作有可能用到的主要短語和單詞:對……積極的態(tài)度haveanactiveattitudetowardssth,無數(shù)的失敗countlessfailures,堅(jiān)持stickto,取得成功achievethefinalsuccess,障礙obstacle,試圖做某事attempttodosth.
2.本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn):thereasonforpeoplesfearingfailure/somewaysonhowtodealwithfailure/ourgoodattitudetowardsfailure。
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時(shí)態(tài)來寫。同時(shí),絕對不能抄襲原文的句子。作文是評論性文字和結(jié)論性的觀點(diǎn),故多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。但你了解的社會的背景知識或你的經(jīng)歷必須使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。
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[答案]
Failureisthemotherofsuccess
Thewritertellsusaboutthereasonsforpeoplesfearingfailureanddescribessomewaysonhowtodealwithfailureaswellasourattitudetowardfailure.
Wemiddlestudentsshouldhaveanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Asweknow,failureisacommonthinginoneslife.Almosteveryoneexperiencesfailureinhislife.Whenonefailsinhisattempttodosomething,heoftenfeelsupset.Somepeoplemaygiveintofailure.Butotherswillsticktoitandachievethefinalsuccess.
Astheoldsayinggoes,"Failureteachessuccess."Itistruethatfailureisanimportantfactortowardssuccess.Thewaytosuccessisfullofvariousdifficultiesandobstacles.Manyimportantinventionsordiscoverieswereachievedafterhundredsoffailure.WeknowthefactthatmanyfailuresmadeThomasEdisonagreatinventorintheworld.Andonlythosesuccesses,whichhavebeenachievedaftermanyfailures,arereallyvaluableandpraiseworthy.
延伸閱讀
高二英語Unit 4 Making the news教案
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)時(shí)都會提前最好準(zhǔn)備,作為教師就要根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容制定合適的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠更好的找到學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣,有效的提高課堂的教學(xué)效率。教案的內(nèi)容要寫些什么更好呢?考慮到您的需要,小編特地編輯了“高二英語Unit 4 Making the news教案”,歡迎您參考,希望對您有所助益!
高二英語MakingtheNews教案Book5Unit4MakingtheNews–Reading
1occupation
occupation工作/職業(yè)
他的職業(yè)是什么?Whatishisoccupation?
辨析:occupation,job,work和profession這四個(gè)名詞都有“工作”之意。
occupation較為正式,經(jīng)常用在填寫表格上。
job是可數(shù)名詞,可指一個(gè)單獨(dú)任務(wù),也可指工作職位。
work是不可數(shù)名詞,泛指一切工作。
profession一般指需要專門技能,尤指需要較高教育水平的某一行業(yè)、職業(yè),如醫(yī)生或律師。areer指經(jīng)過專門訓(xùn)練,終身愿意從事的職業(yè)。
選詞填空occupation,job,profession,work
a.Pleasestateyourname,ageand_________below.
b.Ihaveafew_____todointhehousethismorning.
c.Lookingafterchildrenalldayishard____.
d.Hisabilitycarriedhimtothetopofhis____
2.cover聚集常見搭配:
concentrateon(doing)sth專注于(做)某事
concentratethe/one’smind集中注意力;聚精會神
concentrateone’seffort/attentiononsth集中力量/注意力于某事
concentrationn.專心;聚集
完成句子
a.Stoptalkingand________________________.(專心工作)
b.Nothing____________________(集中注意力)betterthantheknowledgethatyoucoulddietomorrow.
c.Idecidedto________________________(全力以赴)findingsomewheretolive.
4.acquire課文原句】
acquirevt.獲得,取得
1)他是如何獲得他的財(cái)富的。Howdidheacquirehiswealth?
2)我們逐步獲得了做這項(xiàng)工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Graduallyweacquiredexperienceofhowtodothework.
辨析:acquire,obtain,gain,get,win,earn,secure這些動詞均含“獲得、取得、得到”之意。
acquire:強(qiáng)調(diào)通過不斷的、持續(xù)的努力而獲得某物,也指日積月累地漸漸地獲得。書面語用詞。
obtain:較正式用詞,著重通過巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的東西。
gain:側(cè)重指經(jīng)過努力或有意識行動而取得某種成就或獲得某種利益或好處。
get:普通用詞,使用廣泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要經(jīng)過努力。
win:主要指通過努力、斗爭、比賽等而獲得勝利。
earn:側(cè)重指依靠自己的勞動或因付出價(jià)與有功而獲得。
5.haveagoodnoseforsth課文原句】
haveagoodnoseforsth=haveaneyefor…/haveanearfor..有眼光/對..感興趣;對…很敏感;很善于發(fā)現(xiàn)
1)她對音樂感興趣。Shehasanearformusic.
2)他是個(gè)善于收集丑聞的記者。Heisareporterwhohasanoseforscandals.
6.a(chǎn)ssess
assessvt評價(jià),評定;估算常見搭配:assesssb./sth(assth)評定某人或某物(為…)assess+wh-從句評定……assesssth(atsth)將某物估價(jià)(為……)
1)他這么懶很難評估他的能力。He’ssolazythatit’sdifficulttoassesshisability.
2)一棟建筑物是否值得保存有這個(gè)委員會來評定。Thecommitteeassesseswhetherthebuildingisworthpreserving.
3)他們將這所房子估價(jià)為25萬美元。Theyassessedthevalueofthehouseat,000.
知識鏈接:assessmentn.看法,評定assessorn評判員
7.inform
informvt.通知;告知常見搭配:informsb.of/aboutsth通知某人某事
informsb.+從句…告知某人……keepsb.informed隨時(shí)告知某人
1)他向警察報(bào)告了那起搶劫案。Heinformedthepoliceof/abouttherobbery.
2)我通知他必須12點(diǎn)出發(fā)。Iinformedhimthathemuststartat12o’clock.
3)有事隨時(shí)通知我。Keepmeinformedofwhathappens.
8.dependon
dependon依賴,依靠,取決于,隨...而定
常見搭配:dependon/uponsth/wh-從句依靠/取決于某事/…dependon/uponsb./sth.doing。。。相信/指望…做某事
1)一切生物都依賴太陽生長。Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.
2)你不要指望他準(zhǔn)時(shí)來。Youcan’tdependonhis/himcomingontime.
3)我們的成功取決于我們是否努力工作。Oursuccessdependsonwhetherweworkhardornot.
知識鏈接:dependencen.依靠,依賴dependentadj.依靠的,依賴的
Thatdepends./It(all)depends視情況而定。
9.case$accuse…of
1)casen.情況;病例;案例;容器;箱子
①他總是這樣。Thatisoftenthecasewithhim.
②這位病人是流感的病例。Thepatientisacaseofflu.
③博物館中的展品常擺放在玻璃櫥里。Exhibitsinmuseumsareoftendisplayedinglasscases.
常見搭配:incase即使;免得;以防萬一(引導(dǎo)的狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來或用should+do)incaseof…即使……;萬一……innocase決不(置于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝)inthis/thatcase即使這樣/那樣inanycase無論如何
①帶上傘以防下雨。Taketheumbrellawithyouincaseitrains/shouldrain.
②我決不會背叛我的祖國。InnocasewillIturnagainstmymotherland.
③聽說星期天得加班,那樣的話我們就沒法去看電影了。Itissaidthatwe’llhavetodoextraworkonSunday.Inthatcase,wecan’tgotoamovie.
2)accusesb.of(doing)sth.因……而指責(zé)/控告某人
①警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.
②她控告他偷了她的表。Sheaccusedhimofstealingherwatch.
知識鏈接:
chargesb.with(doing)sth指控某人犯……罪
blamesb.for(doing)sth/blamesthonsb.因……而責(zé)怪某人
10.soasto
soasto為的是,以便
1)為了趕上最后一趟車,他跑得很快。Heranquicklysoastocatchthelastbus.
2)他練習(xí)講英語是為了提高口語。HepractisedspeakingEnglishsoastoimprovespokenEnglish.
inorderto+動詞原形、soasto+動詞原形和to+動詞原形都可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語。有時(shí)為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào),也可以將inordertodo、todo等放在句首,而soastodo一般不放在句首,也比較口語化。表達(dá)否定的目的時(shí),可以用inordernottodo和soasnottodo這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。
為了趕上火車,我早上五點(diǎn)起床。
①Inorderto/Tocatchthetrain,Igotupatfivea.m.
②Igotupatfiveinorderto/soasto/tocatchthetrain.
③IgotupatfiveinorderthatIcouldcatchthetrain.
11.guilty
guiltyadj有罪的,犯罪的;內(nèi)疚的
常見搭配:beguiltyof有……罪beguilty對……內(nèi)疚
1)這個(gè)美國男子被證實(shí)犯了謀殺罪。TheAmericanmanwasprovedguiltyofmurder.
2)他因沒有常去看望父母而感到內(nèi)疚。Hefeltguiltyaboutnotvisitinghisparentsmoreoften.
12.demand
demand1)vt(強(qiáng)烈)要求;需要常見結(jié)構(gòu):demandsth.需要……;要求……
demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat…(從句謂語要用should+do)需要/要求…….
①這種工作需要極大的耐心。Theworkdemandsgreatpatience.
②我堅(jiān)決要求見經(jīng)理。Idemandtoseethemanager.
③反對派要求把所有事實(shí)公之于世。Theoppositionhavedemandedthatallthefactsshouldbemadepublic.
2)n.要求;需求,需要;所需之物常見結(jié)構(gòu):indemand需求大ondemand一經(jīng)需求makedemandson對……提出需求
他們拒絕了工會的需求。Theyrejectedthedemandsoftheunion.
1.一位專業(yè)攝影師___________________2.隨身攜帶_____________________
3.渴望做……_______________________4.集中精力于___________________
5.專修一門課程______________________6.以后______________________
7.獲得你需要的所有信息__________________________
8.有對新聞非常敏感的“嗅覺”_________________________9.依賴_________
10.職業(yè)訣竅_________________________11.有證據(jù)支持我們的故事_________
12.說出全部真相_____________________
13.查明故事被遺漏的部分___________________
14.完全搞錯(cuò)了_____________
15.指控某人做某事__________________________16.事情是這樣的。_________
17.為了___________________18.理應(yīng)做過某事__________________________
19.安排采訪_______________________________________
20.盼望做某事_______________________________
21.當(dāng)記者的首次任務(wù)______________________________
22.故意地_____________________________________
23.為某人辯護(hù)_____________________
24.潤色語言風(fēng)格______________________________
25.被印制成膠片____________________________________
26.在……前頭_______________________________
27.最后_______________________________
28.與某人約會______________________________________
29.對……做調(diào)查____________________________
30.從事_______________________
31.把……傳遞給……_________________________
32.著手做某事_________________________________________
1.aprofessionalphotographer2.bringwith3.beeagertodo4.concentrateon
5.takeacourse6.lateron7.acquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow
8.haveanoseforastory9.dependon10.atrickofthetrade
11.havetheevidencetosupportourstory12.tellthewholetruth
13.findoutthemissingpartofthestory14.getthewrongendofthestick
15.accusesb.of(doing)sth.16.Thisishowthestorygoes.17.soasto
18.besupposedtohavedone19.arrangeaninterview20.lookforwardto(doing)sth.
21.thefirstassignmentasareporter22.onpurpose23.defend…against…
24.polishthestyle25.beprocessedintofilmnegatives26.aheadof27.lastofall
28.makeanappointmentwithsb.29.dosomeresearchon30.workon31.pass…onto…32.set(out)todo/setaboutdoing
Unit4 Making the news教案
為了促進(jìn)學(xué)生掌握上課知識點(diǎn),老師需要提前準(zhǔn)備教案,大家正在計(jì)劃自己的教案課件了。只有規(guī)劃好教案課件計(jì)劃,這樣我們接下來的工作才會更加好!有哪些好的范文適合教案課件的?急您所急,小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“Unit4 Making the news教案”,歡迎大家閱讀,希望對大家有所幫助。
Unit4Makingthenews
一、語言要點(diǎn)
I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分詞語
辨析1.occupation/profession/job/work2.acquire/obtain/get/gain
3.accuse/charge4.process/progress/procedure
5.accurate/correct/exact/right
詞形
變化1.employv.雇傭,使用employmentn.雇傭employer雇傭者,
employee受雇者
2.approvev.贊成,批準(zhǔn)approvaln,贊成,批準(zhǔn)
3.professionn.職業(yè),專業(yè)professionaladj.專業(yè)的
4.guiltn.犯罪guiltyadj.犯罪的,內(nèi)疚的
重點(diǎn)
單詞1.concentratevt.集中;聚集
2.coursen.過程;進(jìn)程;課程;一道菜
3.traden.行業(yè);貿(mào)易;商業(yè)
4.defendvt.防護(hù);辯護(hù);護(hù)衛(wèi)
5.senioradj.年長的;高年級的;高級的
6.approvevt.贊成;稱許;批準(zhǔn)
7.polishvt.擦亮;磨光;潤色
8.employvt.雇用,用,使用
9.intentionn.意圖,目的
重點(diǎn)
詞組1.onone’sown獨(dú)自;獨(dú)立2.haveagood“nose”forsth探查發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力
3.besupposedto應(yīng)當(dāng);認(rèn)為必須4.lookforwardto盼望
5.beguiltyof有罪;因…負(fù)疚6.soasto以致;為了
重點(diǎn)句子NotonlyamIinterestedinphotograph,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactually
ofspecialinteresttome.
重點(diǎn)語法過去分詞做表語和定語(見語法專題)
II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).occupation/profession/job/workn.工作,職業(yè)
occupation較為正式,常用于所填的表格上
profession常指需要專門技能,尤指需要較高教育水平的行業(yè),職業(yè).
job可數(shù)名詞,可指獨(dú)立的一份工作或職位
work不可數(shù)名詞,泛指一切工作
選擇occupation/profession/job或work并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)Pleasestateyourname,ageand_________belowbeforeyougotowork.
2)Ihaveafew________todointhehousethismorning.
3)Typingbyusingthecomputeralldayishard________.
4)ProfessorZhangistheverytopofmedical_________.
Keys:1)occupation2)jobs3)work4)profession
2).acquire/obtain/get/gainv.獲得
obtain包含著“努力”、“希望”或“決意”去獲得某物的意思。通過努力工作而得到所需東西
get是最普遍、使用范圍最廣的詞以某種方式手段獲得某物
acquire經(jīng)過努力的過程逐漸獲得
gain有obtain的含義,但更強(qiáng)調(diào)目的物需要努力奮斗才能得到,而且這種東西具有價(jià)值,特別是物質(zhì)價(jià)值。
選擇acquire/obtain/get或gain并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)Wemustworkhardto________agoodknowledgeofEnglish.
2)I______aletterfrommyparentsyesterday.
3)Ihopethatyouwill________greatersuccesssoon.
4)He________experiencethroughpractice.
Keys:1)acquire2)got3)gain4)obtained
3)accuse/chargev.控訴,起訴
accuse常用于accusesb.ofsth.
charge常用chargesb.withsthl
選擇accuse或charge并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)They________himoftakingbribes.
2)Thepolice________himwithcartheft
Keys:1)accused2)charged
4)process/progress/procedure
process[C][U]進(jìn)程,過程,程序
progress[U]前進(jìn),進(jìn)步,發(fā)展
procedure[C][U]程序,手續(xù)
選擇process/progress/或procedure并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)Reformingtheeducationsystemwillbeadifficult________.
2)Thediseasemakesrapid________
3)Sometimesweneedtobreakthenormal_________.
Keys:1)process2)progress3)procedure
5)accurate/correct/exact/right
accurate表示“準(zhǔn)確的”,精確的”,指“通過努力,使事情達(dá)到正確或精確
correct為一般用語,指“正確的”
exact表示“確切的”,“精確無誤的”,指“與事實(shí)完全相符”
right最合適的;(就情況等而言)最好的,可取的;或表示與事實(shí),常理或真實(shí)情況相一致的,相當(dāng)于correct/exact
選擇accurate/correct/exact或right并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>
1)Shegavean______accountoftheaccident.
2)Hegave_______answerstothequestions.
3)Hisanswerisquite_______.
4)Heisthe______manforthejob.
Keys:1)accurate2)correct3)exact4)right
III詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1.employv.雇傭,使用employmentn.雇傭employer雇傭者,
employee受雇者
2.approvev.贊成,批準(zhǔn)approvaln,贊成,批準(zhǔn)
3.professionn.職業(yè),專業(yè)professionaladj.專業(yè)的
4.guiltn.犯罪guiltyadj.犯罪的,內(nèi)疚的
5.concentratev.集中注意力concentrationn.專注,專心
用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Thisbookdemandedallyour_________.(concentrate)
2)Myparentsdidn’t_________ofmyleavingschoolthisyearandIhadtoaccepttheir________.(approve)
3)Weneedenough_________engineerstoundertakethejob.(profession)
4)his_______wasprovedbeyondalldoubtbytheprosecutionandhefelt_____aboutnottellingthetruthtothejudge(guilt)
5)Thefactoriesthat________thousandsofworkerscriticizedthemethod_________bythecountry’sgovernment.(employ)
keys:1)concentration2)approve;approval3)professional4)guilt;guilty5)employ;employed
IV重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.concentratevt.集中;聚集
[典例]
1)Authoritywasconcentratedinthepresident.政權(quán)集于總統(tǒng)一身
2)Weconcentratedonthetaskbeforeus.我們專注于眼前的任務(wù)
[重要用法]
concentrationn.集中,專心
withdeepconcentration專心
concentrateonesattentionon[upon]把注意力集中在
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)如果你全神貫注,就能解決這個(gè)問題。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)面對巨大的災(zāi)難,整個(gè)社會致力于解救廢墟中的人們。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Key:1)You’llsolvetheproblemifyouconcentrateuponit.2)Facingthegreatdisaster,thewholesocietyconcentrateditsattentiononrescuingthepeopleinruin.
2.coursen.過程;進(jìn)程;課程;一道菜
[典例]
acourseofmedicaltreatments.醫(yī)學(xué)治療的一個(gè)療程
ashort-termcourse短期班
adinneroffivecourses有五菜的正餐
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
---在上課期間必須關(guān)閉手機(jī)嗎?
---當(dāng)然。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:---shallweshutthemobilephoneinthecourseoflecture?
---ofcourse.
3.trade1)vi.交易,買賣,經(jīng)商,對換,購物vt.用...進(jìn)行交換2)n.行業(yè);貿(mào)易;商業(yè)
[典例]
1)Heisengagedintrade.他經(jīng)商。
2)Thisisthetrickofthetrade.這是經(jīng)商的訣竅。
3)Englandtradeswithnearlyallthecountriesintheworld.英國幾乎與世界上所有的國家進(jìn)行貿(mào)易往來。
[重要用法]
tradein…做...生意,經(jīng)營
tradesth.forsth.以...換取...;
tradesth.withsb.同某人交換某物
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)如果你不喜歡你的書,我和你對換。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)你愿意將這本雜志換你的襪子嗎?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys1)Ifyoudontlikeyourbook,Illtradewithyou.2)Wouldyouliketotradethemagazineforyoursocks?
4.defendvt.防護(hù),護(hù)衛(wèi);以行動,語言或文字替...辯護(hù)或答辯
[典例]
1)defendthemotherland保衛(wèi)祖國
2)Theaccusedmanhadalawyertodefendhim.被告有一律師為他辯護(hù)。
[重要用法]
defendagainst保衛(wèi);抵抗
defendfrom保護(hù),保衛(wèi)(使不受傷害)
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)警察的職責(zé)是保護(hù)民眾不受傷害。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)他試圖通過描述事實(shí)來保護(hù)他的聲譽(yù)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)It’spolicemen’sdutytodefendtheirpeoplefromharm.2)Hetriedtodefendhisreputationbydescribingthetruth.
5.senioradj.年長的;高年級的;高級的n.年長者,長輩
[典例]
seniorstaff高級職員
aseniorofficer高級軍官
aseniorhighschool高中
seniorstudent高年級學(xué)生
shehasagoodrelationshipwithhersenior.
[重點(diǎn)用法]
beseniorto…比……年長
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)我比你大兩歲.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)她最終選擇嫁給了大她十歲的紳士。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Iamtwoyearsseniortoyou.2)Shefinallychosetomarryagentlemantenyearsseniortoher.
6.approvevt.贊成;稱許;批準(zhǔn)
[典例]
1)Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoyou.他父親永遠(yuǎn)不會同意她和你結(jié)婚。
2)Congressapprovedthebudget.國會批準(zhǔn)了國家預(yù)算。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)開始他不贊成這個(gè)決定,后來被說服了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)老師看了約翰的作業(yè)表示贊許。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)TheteacherlookedatJohnsworkandapprovedit.2)Atfirsthedidntapproveofthedecision,butsoonhewaspersuaded.
7.polishvt.擦亮;磨光;潤色
[典例]
1)Silverpolisheseasilywiththisspecialcloth.用這塊特殊的布能很容易把銀擦亮。
2)Whenhandedin,thearticleneedspolishing.文章交上去前得進(jìn)行修改。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)你可以通過練習(xí)提高鋼琴演奏技。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)這首歌在出版前經(jīng)過了一次又一次的修改。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)youcanpolishyourpianotechniquebypracticing.2)Thesongwaspolishedupagainandagainbeforebeingpublished
8.employvt.雇用,用,使用
[典例]
1)Heisemployedinaninternationalcompany.他在一家跨國公司任職。
2)Sheisgoodatemployinghertime.她善于利用時(shí)間。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
intheemployofsb.=insb.semploy受...雇用
outofemploy失業(yè)
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)多次面試后,這名畢業(yè)生終于被一家國企錄用了。
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2)從那時(shí)起他就花大量時(shí)間和精力在這項(xiàng)業(yè)余愛好上。
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Keys:1)Afterseveralinterviews,thegraduatemanagedtobeemployedin/tobeinemployofastateenterprise.2)Sincethenheemploysmuchtimeandenergytothehobby.
9.intentionn.意圖,目的
[典例]
1)Theleaderhasnointentionofcooperatingwithsuchasmallcompany.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)無意與小公司合作。
2)IfIvehurtyourfeeling,itwasquitewithoutintention.如果我傷了你的感情那完全是無意的。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
byintention故意
withoutintention無意中,不是故意地
havenointentionofdoing...無意做...
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)你這么做的目的是干什么?
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2)他總是故意和他媽媽找茬。
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Keys:1)What’syourintentionbydoingthis?2)Healwaysarguewithhismotherbyintention.
V重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.onone’sown獨(dú)自;獨(dú)立
[解釋]onone’sown意為“獨(dú)自”的同byoneself;不同于”ofone’sown”“自己的”
[典例]
1)Shegotthejobonherown.她靠自己獲得了這份工作。
2)Anyonewhocansolvethecomputerproblemonhisownwillbeadmittedtoourworkinggroup.任何能獨(dú)立解決這個(gè)電腦問題的人可以被錄取到我們這個(gè)工作組。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)你能獨(dú)立完成嗎?
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2)他挺有主見的。
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3)他有個(gè)大農(nóng)場。
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Keys:1)Canyoufinishonyourown?2)Hehasamindofhisown.3)Heownsabigfarm.
2.haveagood“nose”forsth.探查發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力
[典例]
1)Experiencedteachersoftenhavesharpnosesforstudents’problem.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師通常對學(xué)生問題很敏感。
2)Asareporter,Janehasanoseforastory.作為記者,簡善于發(fā)現(xiàn)題材。
[短語歸納]
haveaneyefor對……有鑒賞能力
haveagoodearfor對…會欣賞
haveagiftfor有…方面的天賦
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)通過角逐,團(tuán)長能夠挑選到有音樂天分的歌手。
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2)多年的訓(xùn)練,女孩能夠欣賞不同種類的音樂。
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Keys:1)Throughthecompetition,theleaderofthegroupcanpickoutsomesingershavingagiftformusic.
2)Beingtrainedformanyyears,thegirlhasagoodearfordifferentkindsofmusic.
3.besupposedto應(yīng)當(dāng);認(rèn)為必須
[典例]
1)Youaresupposedtocomehereearly.你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)過來的。
2)Hewassupposedtohavepassedthedrivinglicensebutfailed.他本該通過駕照考試的,但失敗了。
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)她很優(yōu)秀,理所應(yīng)當(dāng)獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。
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2)年輕人應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)起照料長輩的責(zé)任。
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Keys:1)Sheisexcellentenoughandsupposedtowinthemedalforsure.2)Youngpeoplearesupposedtotaketheresponsibilityoflookingaftertheirsenior.
4.lookforwardto盼望
[典例]
1)Manyseniorstudentsarelookingforwardtograduationduetotheheavyburden.
由于不堪重負(fù)許多高中生期待著畢業(yè).
2)Thedaughterislookingforwardtoseeingherparentsaftermanyyearsdeparture.
分開多年后,女兒渴望見到她的父母親。
[短語歸納]含介詞to的短語
stickto堅(jiān)持leadto導(dǎo)致,通向payavisitto參觀
sentencesb.to宣判某人cometo談到,涉及seeto處理,負(fù)責(zé)
beupto總計(jì)devote…to致力于getdownto開始/著手
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)大部分臺灣人民渴望看到直航的實(shí)現(xiàn)。
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2)司機(jī)的粗心導(dǎo)致事故的發(fā)生。
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Keys:1)MostpeopleinTaiwanarelookingforwardtoseeingthedirectflightfrommainlandtoTaiwan.
2)Thedriver’scarelessnessledtothetrafficaccident.
5.be/feelguiltyof有罪;因…負(fù)疚
[典例]
1)Thenaughtyboyfeltguiltyofwhathehaddonetotheteacher.那調(diào)皮的男孩為他對老師所做的事情而感到內(nèi)疚。
2)Thechildfeltguiltyoftellingalieandsaid“sorry”tohismother.那小孩因?yàn)槿鲋e而內(nèi)疚,并向他母親表示歉意。
[短語歸納]
feelsorryfor同情
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)那位總統(tǒng)因?yàn)樗l(fā)起的戰(zhàn)爭而感到內(nèi)疚并決定引咎辭職。
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2)有些人會同情窮苦人民并樂意幫助他們。
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Keys:1)Thepresidentwasguiltyofthewarlaunchedbyhimselfanddecidedtoresign.2)Somepeoplefeelsorryforthepoorandarewillingtohelpthem.
6.soasto以致;為了
[典例]
1)Thejournalistraisedhishandsoastoearnachancetoaskthequestiontothespokesperson.那名記者舉手想獲得向新聞發(fā)言人提問的機(jī)會。
2)Themothercoveredthebabysoastoprotecthimfrombeinghurt.母親護(hù)著嬰兒為了保護(hù)他免受傷害。
[短語歸納]
so…asto…如此……以致于……
inorderto為了……
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)他關(guān)掉燈想快些睡著.
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2)那個(gè)乘客生氣地離開了,以致于落下了雨傘。
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Keys:1)Heturnedoffthelightsoastofallasleepquickly.2)Thepassengerleftsoangrilyastoforgethisumbrella.
VI重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
NotonlyamIinterestedinphotograph,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactuallyofspecialinteresttome.我不僅僅只是對攝影感興趣,在大學(xué)里我還專修過攝影呢,所以對此我真是特別感興趣.
[解釋]notonly…butalso..不但…而且…,當(dāng)否定的短語notonly放在句首,句子用倒裝.
[典例]
1)Byrecitingmanyarticles,wecannotonlyimproveourwritingskillbutalsotrainourmemory.
通過背誦一些文章,我們不僅能夠提高寫作能力,還可以訓(xùn)練我們的記憶.
2)Notonlydoesshedowellinherjob,butsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
她不僅工作出色,還樂于助人.
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)根據(jù)最新調(diào)查,高聲歌唱不僅是釋放壓力的一種有效方法,同時(shí)對健康有益。
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2)網(wǎng)上購物不僅能節(jié)約你的時(shí)間,還可以給你帶來很多樂趣。
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Keys:
1)Accordingtothelatestsurvey,notonlyissingingloudlyahelpfulwaytoreleaseyourstress,butalsodo
goodtoyourhealth.2)NotonlycanshoppingontheInternetsaveyourtime,butalsobringyougreatfun.
二、課文要點(diǎn)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
ZhouYangsfirstassignmentwasattheofficeofChinaDaily.AtthefirsttimeHuXin,hisnewboss,senthimwithan1(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)reporteranda2(攝影師)tocoverthestory.Beforegoingouttowork,hetoldhimtobe3(好奇的)andmusthavea“nose”forthestoryandlistentothespeakers4(careful)inordertograspthe5(詳細(xì)的)facts.Healsoadvisedhim6(prepare)thenextquestions7(depend)onwhatthepersonsays,useasmallrecordertogetallthefactsstraight,if8(permit)bythe9(interview),andfinallyjudgewhethertheinterviewedpersonislyingor10.
答案:1.experienced2.photographer3.curious4.carefully5.detailed6.toprepare7.depending8.permitted9.interviewee10.not
2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娴亩涛淖g成英語。
這篇短文是關(guān)于周楊在一家報(bào)紙辦公室做的第一份工,他的新老板告訴周楊在外出采訪時(shí)哪些事該做,哪些事不該做。
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答案:ThispassageisaboutZhouYangsfirstjobatanewspaper’soffice.HisnewbosstoldZhouYangsomethingaboutwhattodoandwhatnottodowhengoingouttocoverastory.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)
1NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstjobattheofficeofChinaDaily.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]never與倒裝句
在我的一生中從來沒有見過像杭州這樣漂亮的地方。
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答案:NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.
我以前從來沒有遇到過像李老師那么好的老師。
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答案:NeverbeforehaveImetsuchateacherasMissLi.
2Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoescanyoucoverastorybyyourself
Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]only+狀語與倒裝句
只有當(dāng)你把這些英語句子背誦非常流利,你才可以在你的作文中寫出它們。
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答案:OnlywhenyouhaverecitedtheseEnglishsentencesveryfluentlyareyouabletowritethemoutinyourcomposition.
只有當(dāng)百花齊放的時(shí)候才被視為春天到了。
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答案:Onlywhenthousandsofflowersbloomtogethercanspringbeconsideredhere.
3NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity,soitsactuallyofspecialinteresttome.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]notonly…butalso…與倒裝句
他不僅許下承諾,而且也信守承諾。
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答案:Notonlydidhemakeapromise,butalsohekeptit.
他不僅教授英語,而且還教授如何學(xué)好英語的方法。
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答案:NotonlydoesheteachEnglishbutheteacheshowtolearnEnglishwell.
三、單元自測
1.完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):205完成時(shí)間:14分鐘難度:***
Rubberducksarebeingusedtohelpscientistsunderstandglobalwarmingandmeltingglaciers(冰川).NASAresearchershave2190ducksintoholesinGreenlandsfastestmovingglacier,theJakobshavnGlacierbetweenGreenlandandCanada.The22haveeachbeenmarkedwiththewords"scienceexperiment"alongwithane-mailaddress.Iftheyarefoundscientistswillbeableto23howthewatermovesthroughtheiceandprovideinformationaboutthe24ofglaciers.Scientistsarestill25aboutwhyglaciersspeedupinsummerandheadtowardsthesea.Onetheoryisthatasthesummersunmeltsiceontopoftheglacier’ssurface,thewatermovestothebottomoftheglacier,whereithelpsto26themovementoficetowardsthecoast.TheJakobshavnGlacierisbelievedtobethe27oftheicebergthatsanktheTitanicin1912.RobertJones,theexperimentorganizer,saidnoneoftheduckshadbeen28yet.“Wehaven’theardbackbutitmaytakesometimeuntilsomebodyactuallyfindsitanddecidestosendusa/an29thattheyhavefoundit,”hesaid.“Theseareplacesthatare30sotherearentmanypeoplewalkingaround."
21.A.flownB.buriedC.hiddenD.dropped
22.A.resultsB.toysC.glaciersD.scientists
23.A.rememberBinventC.learnD.control
24.A.developmentB.movementC.growthD.travels
25.A.unsureB.excitedC.concernedD.ignorant
26.A.reduceB.controlC.speedupD.stop
27.A.positionB.sourceC.reasonD.result
28.A.hurtB.eatenC.missingD.reported
29.A.emailB.cardC.faxD.sign
30.A.hiddenB.lostC.remoteD.quiet
[答案解析]
21.D考查動詞辨析,根據(jù)上下文,科學(xué)家應(yīng)該是投放(dropped)了90只玩具鴨子,所以選D。
22.B從上文的“Rubberducks”可以看出來,這些都是玩具鴨子,所以用toys。
23.C此處表達(dá)的意思為如果這些玩具鴨子被找到的話,科學(xué)家就能夠了解(learn)水是如何在冰與冰之間流動的,而且也能夠提供冰川運(yùn)動(movement)的信息,所以選C。
24.B參見第23題解析。
25.A從上千文可知,這里科學(xué)家仍然不確知為什么冰川在夏季加速運(yùn)動,向海洋流動,所以選A。
26.C從上文“whyglaciersspeedupinsummerandheadtowardsthesea”可以推斷出,這里用speedup,表示“加速,加快”的含義。
27.BJakobshavn冰川被認(rèn)為是撞沉Titanic的冰山的源頭(source),所以選B。
28.D從語意來看,這里是說,RobertJones說,還沒有鴨子被報(bào)道(reported)。也就是說,還沒有人揀到玩具鴨子,所以選D。
29.A結(jié)合語境以及前面的動詞send可以看出,應(yīng)該是揀到的人給組織者發(fā)郵件(email),告知已經(jīng)揀到,所以選A。
30.C結(jié)合語境可知,人們還沒有揀到玩具鴨子是因?yàn)檫@些地方很偏遠(yuǎn)(remote),以至于沒有多少人去過。
2.語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù):147完成時(shí)間:9分鐘難度:***
Yearsago,IworkedwiththeNotcoCompanyastheheadofthedesigningdepartment.Oneofthebestdesigners31(call)SteveKing,32wascleverandhard-wolfing.Wedidntknowhiscareer33onedaywhenhehad34accident.Hislegswere35(bad)hurtandhewastakentohospital.Whenthedoctorwantedtoexamhisleg,herefusedtotakeoffhistrousers.Thenhetoldthedoctorhissecret36hewasawoman.37hadpretendedtobeaman38(get)ajobsheliked.
ThatnightwhenIwenttovisither,Ifoundhersecret.ThenextdaythecompanyheldameetingabouttheproblemofMsKing.39thecompanyhadneverhadwomen40(engine)working,wefinallydecidedtoletherstay.Fromthenon,morewomenworkerswereemployedbytheNotcoCompany.
答案:
31.wascalled32.who33.until34.a(chǎn)n35.badly36.that37.She38.toget
39.Though/Although40.engineers
31.wascalled.縱觀全句,此處缺謂語動詞,且主語exam與change構(gòu)成被動,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài):
32.who.引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,做從句的主語:
33.until.此處為notuntil的句型:
34。an.表泛指.且后為元音發(fā)音開頭:
35。Badly.修飾動詞hurt用副詞:
36。that.引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋secret的內(nèi)容。
37。She.由句意可知。此處需填代詞做主語,且應(yīng)是she才可假裝man:
38.toget.不定式表目的:
39.Though/Although.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。此句意為:盡管公司從來沒有女工程師工作(的先例),我們最后還是決定讓她留下。
40.engineers工程師:women要修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞:
3.閱讀理解(每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):345完成時(shí)間:6分鐘難度:**
AttherecentOnoonecanwinallthetime;itspossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudontwin.Achildwhosnotinvitedtoabirthdaypartyorenrolledinthebaseballteamfeelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldnotofferaquickcomfortprizeorsay,"Itdoesntmatter"becauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldexperiencedisappointmentandmasterit.
Failureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsgrown-upsandchildrenexactlyalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1、以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn):
2、然后以約120個(gè)詞就“中學(xué)生應(yīng)如何看待生活經(jīng)歷中的失敗?”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法,并包括下面要點(diǎn):
1)中學(xué)生應(yīng)該以積極的態(tài)度面對失敗。失敗是很平常的事,成功的人常把失敗當(dāng)作動力:只有真正的失敗者才被失敗嚇倒。
2)以你了解的社會背景知識或你的經(jīng)歷,說明任何成功事例的背后都有無數(shù)的失敗。
[寫作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;標(biāo)題自定。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。
[寫作輔導(dǎo)]
1.寫作有可能用到的主要短語和單詞:對……積極的態(tài)度haveanactiveattitudetowardssth,無數(shù)的失敗countlessfailures,堅(jiān)持stickto,取得成功achievethefinalsuccess,障礙obstacle,試圖做某事attempttodosth.
2.本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn):thereasonforpeoplesfearingfailure/somewaysonhowtodealwithfailure/ourgoodattitudetowardsfailure。
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時(shí)態(tài)來寫。同時(shí),絕對不能抄襲原文的句子。作文是評論性文字和結(jié)論性的觀點(diǎn),故多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。但你了解的社會的背景知識或你的經(jīng)歷必須使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。
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[答案]
Failureisthemotherofsuccess
Thewritertellsusaboutthereasonsforpeoplesfearingfailureanddescribessomewaysonhowtodealwithfailureaswellasourattitudetowardfailure.
Wemiddlestudentsshouldhaveanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Asweknow,failureisacommonthinginoneslife.Almosteveryoneexperiencesfailureinhislife.Whenonefailsinhisattempttodosomething,heoftenfeelsupset.Somepeoplemaygiveintofailure.Butotherswillsticktoitandachievethefinalsuccess.
Astheoldsayinggoes,"Failureteachessuccess."Itistruethatfailureisanimportantfactortowardssuccess.Thewaytosuccessisfullofvariousdifficultiesandobstacles.Manyimportantinventionsordiscoverieswereachievedafterhundredsoffailure.WeknowthefactthatmanyfailuresmadeThomasEdisonagreatinventorintheworld.Andonlythosesuccesses,whichhavebeenachievedaftermanyfailures,arereallyvaluableandpraiseworthy.
Unit4《Making the news》教案
作為杰出的教學(xué)工作者,能夠保證教課的順利開展,教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案,做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽懂教師所講的內(nèi)容,幫助教師更好的完成實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。優(yōu)秀有創(chuàng)意的教案要怎樣寫呢?小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“Unit4《Making the news》教案”,供大家參考,希望能幫助到有需要的朋友。
:Unit4《Makingthenews》教案(新人教版必修5)
一.全模塊教學(xué)目標(biāo)(Teachingaims)
1.能力目標(biāo)(Abilityaim)
EnabletheSstorecognizethevarietyofjobsthereareinnewspapersandwhatisneededtoworkinanewspaperoffice.
EnabletheSstoknowwhatisneededtobecomeareporterandhowtoconductaninterview.
2..語言目標(biāo)(Languageaim)
重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語
occupation,update,submit,cover,concentrateon,inform,publish,polish,approve,acquire,accuse…of,soasto,scoop,deadline,dependon,aheadof,assess,demand,process
重點(diǎn)句子
1)NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.
2)You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou’reinterested.
3)NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.
4)Onlyifyouaskmanyquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.
5)Wesayagoodjournalistmusthaveagood“nose”forastory.
6)Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.
7)Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourreportersofgettingthewrongendofthestick?
8)PerhapsItoowillgetascoop!
Aids:Multimediafacilities,tape-recorder,photos,diagrams
二.教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)(Teachingimportantpoints)
Knowwhatisneededtobecomeareporterandhowtoconductaninterview
Mastertheuseofinversion.
三.教學(xué)方法(Teachingmethod)
Fastreading;Task-basedmethod知識、學(xué)問等
=Togetbyonesownefforts:
取得,獲得:通過自我努力獲得:
acquireproficiencyinmath.在數(shù)學(xué)上達(dá)到熟練水平
acquireknowledge/information,etc.
2.haveagoodnoseforsth=haveaneyefor…/haveanearfor..有眼光/對..感興趣
Shehasanearformusic.
Agoodreporterhasanosefornews.對……嗅覺靈敏
3.a(chǎn)ssess=makeajudgementaboutapersonorsituationafterthinkingcarefullyaboutit
評定;判斷
4.Meanwhileadv=inthemeanwhile/inthemeantime/atthesametime
5.skeptical=a.懷疑的=tendingtodoubtornotbelievewhatotherpeopletellyou
Maryisscepticalaboutthesolution.瑪麗對這個(gè)解決辦法表示懷疑。
Myassurancesdontsatisfyhim:hesstillsceptical.
我說的確確實(shí)實(shí)他都不信,仍有疑慮。
7.ascoop=獨(dú)家新聞=animportantorexcitingnewsstorythatisprintedinonenewspaperbeforeanyoftheothersknowaboutit
8.atrickoftrade=cleverwaysknowntoexpert職業(yè)的訣竅
playatrickonsb=makefunofsb/playajokeonsb
9.accusesb.ofdongsth./havingdonesth.=Tochargesb.withashortcomingoranerror.
Heaccusedthemanofhavingcommittedacrime.
Manoftenaccusesnatureforhisownmisfortunes.
人類常把自身的不幸歸罪于天。
Theyaccusedhimoftakingbribes.
他們控告他受賄。
9.gettingthewrongendofthestick(弄錯(cuò)/誤解)
Ihadmeanttotellyoutocomehereat3o’clock,notatsix,youmustgetthewrongendofthestick.
10.…deliberately….Adv
deliberateadj深思熟慮的/蓄意的/不慌不忙的
vt/vi仔細(xì)考慮/商議
Heiswalkingdeliberately.他在不慌不忙地走著.
11soasto為了../目的是
soastodosth----soasnottodosth不用于句首,在句中作目的狀語
inordertodosth----inordernottodosth用于句首或句末作目的狀語
我們盡早啟程以便午前趕到那里.
Westartedearlysoastogettherebeforenoon.
Westartedearlyinordertogettherebeforenoon.=……sothat/inorderthatwecangetthere…
Unit 4 Making the news教案設(shè)計(jì)
Unit4Makingthenews一.教學(xué)目標(biāo)(Teachingaims)1.能力目標(biāo)(Abilityaim)EnabletheSstorecognizethevarietyofjobsthereareinnewspapersandwhatisneededtoworkinanewspaperoffice.EnabletheSstoknowwhatisneededtobecomeareporterandhowtoconductaninterview.2..語言目標(biāo)(Languageaim)重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語occupation,doresearch,onone’sown,cover,concentrateon,acquire,accuse…of,soasto,scoop重點(diǎn)句子1)Nottillyouaremoreexperienced!2)You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyouandifyouareinterestedinphotography,itmaybepossibleforyoutoconcentrateonthatlateron.3)NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactuallyofspecialinteresttome.4)Onlyifyouaskmanyquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.5)Wesayagoodreportermusthavea“nose”forastory.6)Thisisatrickofthetrade.7)Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourreportersofgettingthewrongendofthestick?8)PerhapsItoowillgetascoop!二.教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)(Teachingimportantpoints)Knowwhatisneededtobecomeareporterandhowtoconductaninterview三.教學(xué)方法(Teachingmethod)Fastreading;Task-basedmethoddiscussion四.教學(xué)步驟(Teachingprocedure)Period1
StepILeadin.1.Wherecanwegetthenews?Newspaper,TV,radios,website,magazines,mobilephones,etc2.Whataretheadvantagesofnewspaperoverothermeansofnewsmedias?Step2Warmingup.1.Canyoutellsomejobsinanewspapercompany?Whataretheirjobsinvolves?
Typesofjobs
Whatitinvolves
Reporter/journalist
InterviewpeopleorfindsouteventsfromonlookersPhotographer
TakesphotosofimportantpeopleoreventsEditor
Makessurethewritingisclear,conciseandaccurate,checkfactsDesigner
Laysoutthearticlesandphotographs
Printer
Printsthenewspaper
2.Doyouknowwhat’sthepressofmakinganewspaper?Thechiefeditorholdameetimg.!--?xml:namespaceprefix=vns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"/--Journalistsinterviewpeopleandwritestories
Photographerstakephotographs
Photoarequicklydeveloped
Editorscheckthereport.
Editorswritetheheadline
Thenewspapersareprinted.
Thenewspapersaredeliveredbytrainandtruck.StepIIIPre-readingT:Getthestudentsdiscusstheimportanceofqualitiesagoodnewsreporterneedstohave.Andwhy?StepIVReading1.ListentothetapeanddotheTrueorFalsequestions.1)Zhoucangooutonastoryimmediately(F)2)Zhoutookanotebook,apen,acamerawithhimself.(T)3Whileinterviewing,thereporterwouldjustaskthequestionspreparedbeforehand.(F)4)Zhoutookacourseofphotographyatmid-school.(F)5)Zhouisveryenthusiastic.(T)2.Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.1)Whencanhegooutonastoryonhisown?2)Agoodreportermusthavea“nose”,whatdoesitmean?3)Whatmistakesmustheavoid?4)Whyislisteningsoimportant?StepVDividethedialogueintothreeparts,andwritedownthemainideaofeachsection.Part1:ToworkinateamPart2:howtogetanaccuratestoryPart3:howtoprotectastoryfromaccusationPeriod2.Languagepoints:1occupation(1)job/employment工作/職業(yè)Pleasestateyourname,ageandoccupation(2)periodoftimeduringwhichahouse,country,etc,isoccupiedTheyhaveafive-yearoccupationofthefarm.他們對該農(nóng)場有五年的占用期.2fillinDon’tforgettofillinyourboardingcards.(填寫)Letmefillyouinonwhat’sbeenhappeningintheofficeoverlunch.(向…提供最新消息)Wehavegotsometimetofillinbeforetheshow.Let’sgoforadrink.(消磨(打發(fā))時(shí)間)Sally’soffsick.Canyoufillinforherforamonth.(臨時(shí)替代)3reporter:journalistanon-the–spotreporter現(xiàn)場記者It‘sreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道reportsb告發(fā)某人reporttosb向某人匯報(bào)4personality(1)characteristicsandqualitiesofapersonseenasawhole人格/個(gè)性Shehasaverystrongpersonality.(2)u/cndistinctive,espsociallyattractive,qualities特色Weneedapersonwithalotofpersonalitytoorganizetheparty.(3)cnfamouspersonAlotofpersonalitiesfromthefilmworldattendedtheparty.5assignmentShewassentabroadonadifficultassignment.(taskordutythatisassignedtosb)TheEnglishassignmentisabookreport.(homework)assignhomework留家庭作業(yè)beassignedtoanewpost被派到新的工作崗位6NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirst…否定詞放在句首,故用倒裝把謂語的一部分位于主語之前.類似詞有:no/not/never/little/hardly/seldom/scarcely/neither…nor/notonly…butalso/nosooner…than/hardly…when/bynomeans/innotime他很少去看電影.Seldomdoeshegotothecinema.在我一生中還未曾聽說或見過這樣的事呢.NeverinmylifehaveIheardorseensuchathing.7influencehaveagood/badinfluenceonsb/sth對…有好/壞的影響have(no)realinfluenceoversb/sth對..有/沒有真正的約束力useone’sinfluencewithsb利用與某人關(guān)系的影響力undertheinfluenceof在…的影響下8gooutonastoryon加名詞與come/go/setout等動詞連用可表示目的,表示去做某事Heisleavingfor!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--Shanghaionbusinesstomorrow.他明天要?jiǎng)由砣ド虾3霾?她打算下周去北京旅行.HeisgoonavisittoBeijingnextweek.9Notonyourown.Nottillyouaremoreexperienced!=Youcan’tgoonyourown!Youcan’tgotillyouaremoreexperienced!onyourown=alone/withouthelp/excellentI’mallonmyowntoday.Althoughherfatherwasinthecompany,shegotthejobonherown.Whenitcomestomaths,Maryisonherown.byoneself獨(dú)立地/單獨(dú)地ofone’sown屬于某人自己的10experienceun/cn/vtDohehasmuchexperience?HehadmanyinterestingexperienceswhiletravellinginAfrica.learnby/from/throughexperienceameetingtoexchangeexperienceamanofrich/muchexperiencebeexperienced/skilled/expertin/at11Thefirsttimewe’llsendyouwithan…thefirsttime,“首先,第一次”帶從句表示“某人第一次干某事”,thefirsttime可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語,類似,themoment/thesecond/thelasttime/immediately/everytime/directly注意:從句中將來的事要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Thefirsttime,weshouldmakeourselvesfamiliarwiththesurroundings.首先,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)熟悉一下環(huán)境。ThefirsttimeIcamehere,Icouldn’tadaptmyselftotheclimatehere.第一次來這的時(shí)候,我不適應(yīng)這的氣候.I’lltellhimaboutthematterthemomenthecomesback.他一回來我就告訴他這件事.12Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes…Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyou…Only+狀語放在句首,主句倒裝,修飾名詞和代詞,句子不用倒裝.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish.只有這樣你才能在英語學(xué)習(xí)上取得進(jìn)步.Onlywhenhereachedschooldidhefindoutthathehadlefthistextbookathome.直到他到學(xué)校時(shí),他才發(fā)現(xiàn)把課本落在家.Onlyyoucanfindoutthetruth.只有你能弄清真相.13coverastorybyyourself.Hehasbeensenttocovertheconference.(report)Coverthetablewithacloth.(placesthoverorinfrontofsth)Ourcityhasabeautifulparkcovering1000mu(have…asasize/takeup)Isthatwordcoveredinthedictionary?(4include/dealwith)Wecoveredabout30milesaday.(walk)Isthemoneyenoughtocoverthetuition?(afford)14Youfindyourcolleagueseagertoassist…beeagerfor/after/aboutsth…熱切/興奮的情緒beeagertodosthbeanxioustodosth焦慮的心情beanxiousaboutsth15concentratevt----concentrationnconcentrated(adj)集中的/濃縮的/緊張的/concentrateone’sattentiononsthconcentrateon(doing)sthconcentratethe/one’smindconcentrateone’sattentiononsthconcentrateon(doing)sthconcentratethe/one’smindThethreatofgoingbankruptisveryunpleasantbutitcertainlyconcentratesthemind.即將破產(chǎn)的威脅雖令人極煩惱,但也能逼人開動腦筋.Weshouldconcentratealloureffortsonimprovingeducation.我們應(yīng)集中精力努力改進(jìn)教育工作.concentrateon專心于…16…butItookacourseShetookacourseinphilosophy.(n課程,常與in/on連用)Ourcoursewasstraighttothesouth.(n路線/方向)Itwasoneofthoseideasthatchangethecourseofhistory.(un過程/進(jìn)程)Thefirstcoursewassoup.(一道菜)17…ofspecialinteresttome①of+抽象名詞(interest/importance/value/use/help/benefit)=be+adj②of+(thesame)size/weight/height/length/colour/kind/shape等這個(gè)會議很重要.Themeetingisofgreatimportance.=Themeetingisveryimportant.18haveagoodnoseforsth=haveaneyefor…/haveanearfor..有眼光/對..感興趣Shehasanearformusic.Agoodreporterhasanosefornews.19avoid:vkeeponeselfawayfromsb/sth;stopsthhappening/preventavoid(doing)sthlearnfrompastmistakesandavoidfutureones(懲前毖后)avoidone’scompany(避免和某人往來)Suchkindofaccidentsshouldbeavoided.Thoughhemadeamistake,hewantedtoavoidbeingpunished.20Herecomesmylistof….here/there/now/thus/then等副詞放在句首時(shí),句子全部倒裝.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Herehecomes21Meanwhileadv=inthemeanwhile/inthemeantime/atthesametime22.atrickoftrade=cleverwaysknowntoexpert職業(yè)的訣竅playatrickonsb=makefunofsb/playajokeonsb23Ifthepersonbeinginterviewed….beinginterviewed是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)作theperson的后置定語表明先行詞theperson所承受的被動動作正在進(jìn)行.24.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyour….case:situation,句中where=inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句incase:連詞,接從句假使/免得/以防萬一,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來incaseof:=ifsthhappens,介詞短語,接名詞或名詞短語.假使…/萬一…innocase:決不,放在句首時(shí),倒裝inthis/thatcase:既然這/那樣inanycase:無論如何,總之25accuseaccusesbofsth指控某人某事chargesbwithsth控告某人某事blame/scoldsbforsth譴責(zé)/責(zé)備某人某事26gettingthewrongendofthestickIhadmeanttotellyoutocomehereat3o’clock,notatsix,youmustgetthewrongendofthestick.(弄錯(cuò)/誤解)27Thisishowthestorygoes.=Thisisthestory.28…deliberately….Advdeliberateadj深思熟慮的/蓄意的/不慌不忙的vt/vi仔細(xì)考慮/商議Heiswalkingdeliberately.他在不慌不忙地走著.29soasto為了../目的是soastodosth----soasnottodosth不用于句首,在句中作目的狀語inordertodosth----inordernottodosth用于句首或句末作目的狀語我們盡早啟程以便午前趕到那里.Westartedearlysoastogettherebeforenoon.Westartedearlyinordertogettherebeforenoon.=……sothat/inorderthatwecangetthere…30admit---admissionadmitsb/sthinto/to準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入/加入…admitdoingsth/havingdoneadmitsth/thatclause承認(rèn)…admitofsth容許某事物…31Laterwewereprovedright.provevtshowsthistrueorcertain證明/證實(shí)vi系動詞turnout(tobe)結(jié)果是/原來是provesthtosb=provetosbthat…向某人證明某事…provesb(tobe)+adj證明某人是…proveoneself(tobe)+adj證明自己是…Itisprovedthat…事實(shí)證明…prove+(tobe)adj/n結(jié)果是/原來是/被證明是…Period3ReadingtaskStep1Readthepassagequicklyforthefirsttimetofindoutthemainideaofthetextandfindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.WhatwasZhouYang’sfirsttask?2.Howshouldhewriteaboutthestory?3.Howmanypeoplereadhisarticlebeforeitwasreadytobeprocessedintofilmnegative?Whoarethey?Step2.RereadthepassageandfindouttheWritingandPrintingprocessforanarticle
Interviewandcollectinformation
researchforthetruth
writeanarticle
checktheevidence!--?xml:namespaceprefix=wns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word"/--Period4Grammar(倒裝句)Step1.定義:在英語中,主語和謂語的語序通常是主語在前,謂語在后。但有時(shí)謂語的全部或者一部分(通常是助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)卻提到主語的前面,這種語序叫做“倒裝”。Step2.Findoutthesentencesofinversioninthereadingtext:1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.2.Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.3.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactuallyofspecialinteresttome.4.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.Step2語法精講。1.否定詞置于句首,句子應(yīng)進(jìn)行倒裝nor,neither放句首Todcan’tswim,neithercanI.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,often,atnotime,notonly,notonce,manyatime等詞開頭的句子NevershallIgothereagain.Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.Seldomwashelateforclass.用于nosooner---than---,hardly---when和notuntil的句型中HardlyhadIreachedthestationwhenthetrainleft.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthephonerang.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.2.用于only放句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句的句子OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglishwell.Onlythattimedidhedohishomework.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroubleIwasin.Step3DosomeexercisePeriod4.DotheexerciseintheworkbookPeriod5DothelisteninginBestEnglish