高中教案教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-10-28Growingpains教案(Reading)。
教案課件是老師不可缺少的課件,大家應(yīng)該在準(zhǔn)備教案課件了。只有規(guī)劃好教案課件工作計(jì)劃,才能使接下來的工作更加有序!你們會寫多少教案課件范文呢?為滿足您的需求,小編特地編輯了“Growingpains教案(Reading)”,供您參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
Period2Reading1
(Comprehensionfocus)
Teachingobjectives:
uTodevelopstudents’abilityofreadingaplay
uToknowaboutAmericanfamilylifeandproblemsthathappenbetweenAmericanteenagersandtheirparents
uToformapositiveattitudetowardssolvingproblemsbetweenteenagersandparents
Importantanddifficultpoints:
Learntoanalyzetheemotionsofeachcharacterfromtheinstructionsoftheplay.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Lead-in:
Getstudentstothinkaboutthefollowingquestions:
HaveyoueverwatchedthefamousAmericanTVcomedy“GrowingPains”?
Couldyoulistsomeofthemembersofthefamily?(Showthemaphotoandtellthemthefamilymembers.)
Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay?
Ifyouwereleftalone,canyouimaginewhatmighthappen?Step2reading
PleasegothroughtheReadingstrategyandtellmehowtoreadaplay.
(makesurestudentsknowhowtoreadaplay.)Firstreading:
GetstudentstoreadtheplayandfinishPartAindividually.
Answers
1.Eric,Daniel,MomandDad.
2.Theroomwasamess./Therewastrashallovertheplace.
3.Spotwasill.
Secondreading
1.MomandDadwerebackfromtheirholidayaweekearlier.
2.Ericwashappywhenseeinghismother.
3.ParentsleftDanielincharge.
4.TheboysspentthemoneyseeingthevetforSpot.
5.Theroomwasverycleanandtidywhentheirparentscameback.
6.Danieldidn’thaveachancetoexplainwhathadhappened.
7.MomfeltregretfulforwhattheysaidtoDaniel.
8.Boysdidn’tuseupthemoneyfromtheirparents.
Wordstudy
Choosethecorrectone:
1.IjustfinishedmyvacationtoYunnan.
A.workB.holiday
2.Themanexplainedtothepeoplethatthefactoryhadbeenclose.
A.togivemeaningofsth.B.togiveareasonforsth.
3.WhenIwentintotheroom,Ifoundtheroomwasinamess.
A.difficultstateB.adirtyoruntidystate
4.Ateachershouldtrusthisstudents.
A.lookafterB.believethatsb.isgood
5.Thewomanwasmadatthedogforeatinghershoes.
A.worriedB.angry
6.Itisrudetorunintoother’shousewithoutknockingatthedoor.
A.notpoliteB.anxious
Detailedreading
1.PleasereadActOneoftheplaycarefullyandfillintheformCharacters
Thingstheydo
Feelings
MomandDad
justcomingbackfromvacationexcited
disappointed
angryEric
playingsoccerathomesurprisedandfrightenedDaniel
stayinanotherroomsorry
angry2.PleasereadActTwocarefullyandfillinform:
Characters
Doingsth.
Feelings
Daniel
expressinghisangerangryEric
comfortinghisbrothercalmMom
talkingaboutthethingsthathappenedtodayfeelingsorryandregretfulDad
strong-willed/stubbornRole-play
Dividestudentsintogroupsoffiveandoneisthenarratorandtheothersarethemaincharacters.Role-playActOneandActTwo.
Discussion
1.Supposeyouwereoneofthechildrenwhatwouldyoudo?
2.Howdoyouthinkgoodparentsshouldtreattheirchildren?
3.Doyouthinkthereisagenerationgapbetweenyouandyourfamily?Howcanyoudealwithit?Homework:
1Writeanendtotheplay.
2Role-playthedialogueingroupsoffive.
Reading2
(WordFocus)
Teachingobjectives:
Tolearnnewwordsandexpressionsandlearnhowtousethem..
Importantanddifficultpoints:
Theusageof:“enter,besupposedtodosth.betodosth.
gounpunishedtohavesth.done,behardonsb.feellike”
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Revision
1.Asktwostudentstoreadtheirwritings.
2.GetstudentstolookatPartE.Firstfillintheblanksandthencomparetheirwritingswiththeconversation.
Step2importantwordorphrases
1.ThecurtainsareclosedandthelivingroomisdarkwhenMomandDadenter.
enter(vi.)(vt.)comeorgoinorinto
進(jìn)來之前請先敲門.
小偷從后門進(jìn)入了大樓
I.enteredmyowndataintothecomputerwriteinformation
OurteacherenteredmefortheEnglishcompetition.make…takepartin
Thetwooldmenenteredintoalongdiscussion.begindoingsth.
2.payattentiontothephrasesbelow
(1)Youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!
besupposedtodosth.
sth.isexpectedtohappenaccordingtoanarrangement
發(fā)現(xiàn)者號航天飛機(jī)應(yīng)該在8月8日返回.
ShuttleDiscoverywassupposedtoreturnonAug8.
由于颶風(fēng)卡特里娜,一些美國人按安排離開家園
SomeAmericansweresupposedtoleavetheirhometownbecauseofHurricaneKatrina.
校會應(yīng)該在周一早晨舉行.
TheschoolassemblywassupposedtobeheldonMondaymorning.
(2)Themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone,…
betodosth.
indicatesthatsth.shouldbedone
你昨晚晚自習(xí)就應(yīng)該完成家庭作業(yè)
Youweretofinishyourhomeworkintheeveningclasslastnight.
referstothearrangementsforthefuture
春節(jié)將至,孩子門將買幾件新衣服.
ThechildrenaretobuysomenewclothesforthecomingSpringFestival
我將在約定的地點(diǎn)與伯克小姐見面
IwastomeetMissBurkeatanagreedplace.
(3)Thisisnotafamilywherebadbehaviorgoesunpunishedandyou…
gounpunished
remaininaparticularandusuallyundesirablestate
她的決定未引起異議.
Herdecisionwentunchallenged
他的抱怨未引起注意
Hiscomplaintswentunnoticed.
不要讓錯(cuò)誤放在那里是有必要的.
Itisnecessarynottoleterrorsgouncorrected.
(4)EricsitsonhisbedlookingatDaniel,whohashisarmscrossedand
tohavesth.done
toleavesth.inacertainstate
不管發(fā)生什么事情,請把門關(guān)著.
Nomatterwhathappens,pleasehavethedoorclosed.
丹尼爾離開了房間,卻讓燈亮著.
Daniellefttheroom,buthehadthelightturnedon.
(5)DoyouthinkweweretoohardonDaniel?
behardonsb.
beharshtosb.對某人嚴(yán)厲,對某人苛刻
繼母對白雪公主很苛刻
StepmotherisveryhardonSnowWhite.
不要對一個(gè)10歲的孩子說這些話,這對他來說太重了些.
Don’tsaythattoaten-year-oldboy.Youarebeingtoohardonhim.
(6)Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhe…
feellike
haveawishfor/want
如果想要,我們可以外出散步
Ifyoufeellike,wecangooutforawalk.
我現(xiàn)在不想要大吃一頓.
Idon’tfeellike(having)abigmealnow
giveoneaparticularfeeling
這種材料摸起來象絲綢.
Thematerialfeelslikesilk.
Step3importantsentences
Getstudentstotranslatethefollowingsentencesandpointouttherelativewords
Daniel…,apersonfromwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisions…
Idon’tknowthereasonwhytheroomissodirty…
Thisisnotafamilywherebadbehaviorgoesunpunishedandyou…
EricsitsonhisbedlookingatDaniel,whohashisarmscrossedandlooksangry.
Step4Workbook
PleaseallowstudentsenoughtimetodoA2inclass,andthenchecktheanswerstogether.
Iftimepermits,getstudentstofinishB1.
Homework
FinishA2andB2intheirworkbook.
Getthestudentstothinkaboutthequestion‘IstheplaywritteninAmericanEnglishofBritishEnglish?Howdoyouknowthat?’
精選閱讀
Unit2growingpains-Reading學(xué)案
俗話說,居安思危,思則有備,有備無患。高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是高中教師需要精心準(zhǔn)備的。教案可以讓學(xué)生們充分體會到學(xué)習(xí)的快樂,幫助高中教師掌握上課時(shí)的教學(xué)節(jié)奏。高中教案的內(nèi)容要寫些什么更好呢?以下是小編為大家精心整理的“Unit2growingpains-Reading學(xué)案”,僅供您在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中參考。
Unit2growingpains-Reading學(xué)案
Ⅰ.Teachingaims
Trytorememberthemainwords,phrasesandsentences.
Payattentiontotheusagesofsomelanguagepoints.
Ⅱ.Teachingyourselves
Mainwords:
ⅰWritethefollowingwords
1.curtainn.窗簾
2.adult/grown-up.成年人
3.teenagern.青少年
4.explanationn.解釋explain
ⅱFillintheformsaspossibleasyoucan.
重點(diǎn)詞匯
詞匯拓展
詞匯用法
surprisevt.
使驚奇,使詫異;出其不意獲得n.
驚奇,驚訝
surprisedadj.感到驚奇的;表示震驚的
surprisingadj.使人驚訝的,出人意料的,驚人的surprisesb.使某人驚訝
givesb.asurprise使---感到驚訝
betakenbysurprise出其不意地攻擊
insurprise驚奇地
toonesgreatsurprise使某人非常驚奇的是surprise“由于出乎意外而驚異或詫異”
Hiscomingsurprisedme.他的到來使我感到驚奇。
astonish指“由于出乎意料而又不能理解而感到吃驚”,語意較強(qiáng)Iwasastonishedtoseehegotupsoearly.見他起得這么早我感到驚訝。
amaze指“由于認(rèn)為似乎不可能或極少可能發(fā)生的事出現(xiàn)而感到大為詫異、迷惑不解”,語意較強(qiáng)Iwasamazedathisimpudence.他竟然無恥到這種地步使我感到驚愕。
shock指“使震驚”,語意比amaze強(qiáng)
Iwasshockedatthenews.我聽到這個(gè)消息大吃一驚。
bend(bent[bent])vt.vi.(使)彎曲;屈身n.彎曲(處)
bentadj.彎曲的,折彎的,拱起的bebenton決心要,專心于
benddown彎腰
bendoneselfto專心于,致力于
explainvt.vi.
講解,解釋
explanationn.解釋,說明
explainoneself說明自己的意思
explain...as...把...解釋為...
explainsth.tosb.向…解釋
scenen..景象;場面
(戲劇的)一場
behindthescenes在幕后;暗中
onthescene在現(xiàn)場;當(dāng)場;在臺上
leavevt.vi.
離去,離開;出發(fā);舍棄.把…留下;遺忘;聽任,讓
n.準(zhǔn)假,假期
leavespforsp離開某處去某處
leavesbalone把某人獨(dú)自留下
leavethedooropen讓門開著
leavesthaside把想法(或問題)擱置一邊
leavesb/sthbehind把…拋在后面;丟下(人或物)
askforadaysleave要求請一天假
chargevt.
充電;
控告,指責(zé)(with);把...歸咎于
要(價(jià)),收(費(fèi));
猛攻
chargethebattery給電池充電
chargesb.withsth(murder)指控某人(謀殺)
(accusesbofsth)
chargetheenemy向敵人沖去
chargesbmoneyforsth.因…向某人要價(jià)…
inchargeof在...掌管之下,由...經(jīng)管
inthechargeofsb.由某人負(fù)責(zé),由某人照料[管理]
unpunished
adj.未受懲罰的
punishvt.罰,處罰,懲罰
punishern.懲罰者;處罰者
punishmentn.處罰,受罰
gounpunished不受懲罰
punishsb.forhiscrime處罰某人
harda.苛刻的
hardlyadv.幾乎沒有,幾乎不
hardly...when...剛…就
behardonsb苛刻地對待(某人),對(某人)要求過嚴(yán)同義詞]Mainphrases:
becommontoteenagers對青少年很常見
turnupthemusic調(diào)高音樂turndown
awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間
anunpleasantexperiencewithsb.和某人的一次不愉快的經(jīng)歷
beangrywithsb.跟某人發(fā)火
can’twaittodosth等不及要…
besupposedto應(yīng)該…
leavesb.incharge讓某人掌管
goout熄滅
deservetoknowthetruth值得知道真相
beverydifferentfrom與...很不相同
nowthat(連詞)既然,由于for/as/since/because/whenMainsentences:
1.Youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!
2.Themoney___whichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.
Wethoughtyouwereanadult,aperson____whomwecouldexpectgooddecisions.
1)Thesciencesubject,_Tomisinterested,isimportantinhighschool.
2)Theparkisaplace____whichIoftengo.
3)Mymotheristheperson_____whomIgotmoneytobuymynewhairclips.
4)Footballisthesport____whichIalwaysscoreagoal.
5)Mygrandparentsarethepeople____whomIstayedwhenIwasyoung.Ccdabb/inwhich/to/from/in/with
3.Idon’tknowthereason___thehouseissodirty.
Thisisnotafamily___badbehaviorgoesunpunished.
4.Theydon’tdeservetoknowthetruth.5.MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.
Ericrunsinaftertheball,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.
6.Theroomisamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.
①Hestoodtherewithhishandinhispocket.
②Hewasfastasleepwithhismouthopen.
③Theysatinsilencewiththelightonforanhour.
④Withtheguideleadingtheway,wegotoutoftheforestwithoutanydifficulty.
⑤Hefellasleepwithallthewindowsclosed.
⑥Withtwoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.
III..Discussion
ⅰReturntoNMET
C1.Shetraveledallaroundtheworld,____placesofinteresting.
A.visitB.visitedC.visitingD.tovisit
C2.___bytheaccident,thelittlegirlburstintotears.
A.FrightB.FrightenC.FrightenedD.Frightening
B3.AmI____tocleanalltheroomsorjustthisone?
A.supposeB.supposedC.shouldD.expect
B4.___helostthegame,hehadtogoback.
A.InthatB.NowthatC.NowD.Forthat
C5.Iwas___twodollars___repairingtheTVset.
A.cost;forB.charge;forC.charged;forD.charged;at
B6(07北京)HeisastudentatOxforduniversity,______foradegreeincomputerscience.
A.studiedB.studyingC.tohavestudiedD.tobestudying
D7(江蘇)----CanIsmokehere?
----Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.
A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking
D8.Isthismuseum______someGermanfrienfsvisitedlasttime?
A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone
D9(07).----Wheredidyougettoknowher?
----Itwasonthefarm______weworked.
A.thatB.thereC.whichD.whereⅱ.Writing
我是一個(gè)青少年。我與父母之間產(chǎn)生了一些矛盾。我父母對我要求很嚴(yán)格,甚至到了苛刻的地步,他們讓我整天地學(xué)習(xí),我沒有足夠的時(shí)間做自己喜歡的事情。父母總認(rèn)為我做得事情是錯(cuò)的,也不給我解釋的機(jī)會,還會強(qiáng)迫我做一些我不想做的事。我想有更多的個(gè)人空間,更多的時(shí)間花在個(gè)人的興趣愛好上。我知道父母是愛我的,但我更需要他們的理解。
IamateenagerandIhavesomeproblemswithmyparents.Theyareverystrictwithme,orImaysay,toohardonme.TheyalwaysthinkwhatIdoiswrongandnevergivemeachancetoexplain.TheyalsomakemedothingsIdon’tlikeatall.IwanttohavesomesparetimetoenjoymyselfbydoingwhatIwanttodo.
IlovemyparentsalotandIknowtheyalsoloveme,butIneedtheirunderstanding---theyshouldunderstandmebetterthantheydonow.
Ⅳ.Summarizing
Ⅴ.Consolidation
ⅰMultiplechoices
B1.______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.
A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising
B2.Shetriedto______outofthewindowtoseetheprocessionmoreclearly.
A.bendB.leanC.bowD.slope
D3.Thepoordrivertelephonedthepoliceand______whathadhappened.
A.toldB.talkedC.expressedD.explained
A4---LittleTomcriedfor20!
---_______.He’llbeallrightsoon.
A.LeavehimaloneB.LeavehimbehindC.LeavehimoutD.Leavehimover
B5.---Ihavejusthavemywatchrepaired.
---Howmuchdidthey_______forthat?
A.costB.chargeC.spendD.consider
C.6.Andyoufindthatyou’renottobe_______withapositionofrealresponsibility.
A.offeredB.furnishedctrustedD.retained
C.7.IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehealwaysfound_____withme.
A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.failure
C8.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahigh-riseisthatyoucangetagood______.
A.sceneryB.sceneC.viewD.look
B9.---Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothebank?
---Oh,that’s_____.It’seitherthesecondorthethirdroadontheleft.
A.thedifferentoneB.ahardoneC.aneasyoneD.theveryone
D10.______youarefreetonight,whynotgotothemovieswithme?
AsifB.ForC.EvenifD.Nowthat
B.11.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
B12.Hehadabadaccidentonthewaytoschool.______hewaslateforclass.
A.ThatwasbecauseB.Thatwaswhy
C.ThatwasforwhichD.Thatwasforthereason
B.13.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths______hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.
A.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that
D14.Iremembereverythingexactlyasifit______yesterday.
A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened
B15.Don’tbetoohard______theboy;hedidn’tmean_____it.
A.at;doingB.on;todoC.on;doingD.for;todo
D16.Thisboxissoheavythathecannotliftit.____,heisonlyaten-year-oldchild.
A.InallB.AboveallC.AtallD.Afterall
B17.Therewasaterriblethunder____thesuddenburstoflight.
A.followedB.followingC.wasfollowedD.whichwasfollowedby
C18.Iinsistedthathe____,whichmeansIinsistedon____.
A.shouldgo;hegoesB.go;hegoes
C.heshouldgo;himgoingD.wouldgo;hisgoing
D19.Mother’sexpressionsuggestedshe____angry,soIsuggestedFather____talkingtoher.
A.shouldbe;wouldstopB.be;shouldstopC.was;stoppedD.was;stop
A.20.Thebeautifulvillagedoesdeserve______!
A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.visit
Module1Unit2Growingpains-reading學(xué)案
經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們,成功是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是高中教師的任務(wù)之一。教案可以更好的幫助學(xué)生們打好基礎(chǔ),幫助高中教師有計(jì)劃有步驟有質(zhì)量的完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。優(yōu)秀有創(chuàng)意的高中教案要怎樣寫呢?經(jīng)過搜索和整理,小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“Module1Unit2Growingpains-reading學(xué)案”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
Module1Unit2Growingpains-reading學(xué)案MomandDadarrivedbackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.(page22,line2)爸爸和媽媽外出度假,比孩子們預(yù)計(jì)的時(shí)間提前一天返回家中。
thanexpected意思是“比預(yù)期的,比預(yù)料的”
Thereweremoremenwhodiedintheaircrashthanreported.在飛機(jī)墜毀中死亡的人數(shù)比報(bào)道的要多。
expectvt.“期望,指望,期待;預(yù)期,預(yù)料”
sth.
todosth.
expectsb.todosth.
sth.fromsb.
that-clause
so./not.
Wewereexpectingyouateight,butyoudidn’tturnup.我們預(yù)計(jì)你八點(diǎn)鐘來的,但是你沒有來。
Heisaselfishman.Youcan’texpecttoomuchfromhim.
Howcanyouexpecttomakeprogressifyoudon’tworkhard?你不下苦功怎么能指望取得進(jìn)步?
Iexpecthimtopassthecollegeentranceexam.我預(yù)料他會通過高考考試。
---Willitraintomorrow?“明天會不會下雨嗎?”
---Iexpectso(not).“我想是(不是)?!?p>Ex.
Hecameback______laterthan________.
A.much;expectingB.very;expected
C.much;expectedD.even;tobeexpected
2.Doesthismealcost?I______somethingfarbetterthanthis!
A.preferB.expectC.suggestD.suppose
3.–––DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?
–––Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI______themtowin.
A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.wantEricrunsinafterit,followedbyadog,walkingveryslowly.埃里克跑進(jìn)起居室追足球,身后跟出一條大狗,走路慢吞吞的
Herefollowedby…isthepastparticipialphrase,usedasadverbialofmanners,whichmeans‘Ericisfollowedbyabigdog’;Walkingisthepresentparticipleformoftheverbwalk,whichshowswhatthedogisdoing.
a.Themanagercamein,_____(follow)bythesecretary,whowasholdingthefilesneededforthemeeting.
b.Thesecretarycamein,_____(follow)themanager.
Heputonhiscoatandappearedonthestage,______(dress)asapoliceman.
Hesatonthesofa,______(read)hisfavouritenovel.
_____(talk)and______(laugh),theycameintotheclassroom.
Pleasefillinthisform,______(give)yourname,address,etc.
Ex.
_____hisfather,WangLinenteredtheroom,______byhistwobrothers.
A.Follow;followB.Following;follow
C.Followed;followingD.Following;followed
Therewasaterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.
A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed
3.Mothersatthere,silent,______ofherpast.
A.tothinkB.thoughtC.thinkingD.wasthinking
4.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,______foradegreeincomputerscience.
A.studiedB.studyingC.tohavestudiedD.tobestudying
5.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not______,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.
A.movedB.movingC.tomoveD.beingmoved…youweren’tsupposedtocomehereuntiltomorrow!你們不是應(yīng)該明天才回來的嗎?
besupposedto(something)isexpectedtohappenaccordingtothearrangement“(按照規(guī)定、習(xí)慣、安排等)應(yīng)該(做),理應(yīng)”“被期待”。有時(shí)含有“本來應(yīng)該如何如何,但事實(shí)并非如此。”之意。
ThesportsmeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwehadtopostponeitduetothebadweather.
Thedoor,althoughsupposedtobeopen,isnowlocked.門,本應(yīng)該開著,現(xiàn)在卻關(guān)著。
我們本來應(yīng)該八點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)這里,而我們卻遲到了。
____________________________________________________________________.
Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.你不可以在公共汽車上抽煙。
不定式有時(shí)用進(jìn)行形式或完成形式:
Shewassupposedtobereadingathome,buthermotherfoundherinthepark.她本來應(yīng)該在家里讀書的,可是她媽媽卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她在公園。
Thisisn’twhatwearesupposedtobediscussing.這不是我們應(yīng)該正在討論的。
Ex.
1.–––Youshouldapologizetoher,Barry.
–––______,butit’snotgoingtobeeasy.(2007浙江)
A.IsupposesoB.IfeelsoC.IprefertoD.Iliketo
2.Thetrain_______arriveat1:30,butitwasanhourlate.
A.wasabouttoB.waslikelyto
C.wassupposedtoD.wascertainto
3.–––Whydidn’tyoukeepyourwords,Billy?
–––Sorry,dear.ButIreallyforgotwhereIwas______tomeetyou.
A.demandedB.imaginedC.supposedD.guessed
4.Theprofessoralsomentionedanarticle_______byZhuZiqing.
A.supposedtohavebeenwrittenB.supposedtobewritten
C.supposingtohavebeenwrittenD.supposingtobewrittenThemoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone,butSpotlookssohungry!(page22,lines13–14)讓你們用來買狗食的錢已經(jīng)花光了,可是斑點(diǎn)看上去還是這么餓!
“be+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)
一、表示“將來的安排,將來的計(jì)劃,按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事情
I’mtohaveteawithBettythisafternoon.今天下午我將與貝蒂一起喝茶。
ThetrainistoarriveinXuzhouat10:25a.m..這趟火車將于10:25到達(dá)徐州。
ThechildrenaretobuysomenewclothesforthecomingSpringFestival.春節(jié)將至,孩子門將買幾件新衣服.明天早晨八點(diǎn)我們將在校門口集合。
____________________________________________________________________.
二、表示“命令/指示、禁止、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、同意、決定、某事應(yīng)當(dāng)/必須如何做(=betoindicatessomethingshould/oughttobedone)等”
Youaretocallyourmothertoletherknowyouhavesafelyarrivedwhenyoureachthedestination.
Youaretogotothehotelwhereroomshavealreadybeenbookedforyou.你們就去旅館,房間已經(jīng)給你們訂好了。
Thisdoorisnottobeopened.此門不得打開。
你所借的圖書應(yīng)當(dāng)于7月5日前歸還。Thebooksyouborrowed________________________beforeJuly5.
Ex.
1“Youare_________allyourhomeworkbeforeyouleaveschool,”saidtheteacher.
A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishedD.finish
2OurTVsetssellwell,buttenyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedsuchabigshareinthemarketthatthey__________.
A.werehavingB.hadhadC.weretohaveD.had
3.Ifyou________beintimefortheearlybus,besuretogetupbeforefiveo’clockinthemorning.
A.aretoB.areabouttoC.aregoingtoD.aredueto
4.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.
A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld
5.Hetraveledtomanymountainvillagesandsawmanypoorchildrenoutofschool.Thisexperience_______hislife.
A.wouldchangeB.hadchangedC.wastochangeD.waschangingThisisnotafamilywherebadbehaviorgoesunpunishedandyou…(pages22–23,lines28–29)這個(gè)家可不是一個(gè)對不良行為聽之任之的地方,而你……
gounpunishedInthephrasegounpunished,goisalinkingverbmeaning‘beorremaininaparticularandusuallyundesirablestate’.不受懲罰
go+過去分詞
Herdecisionwentunchallenged.她的決定未引起異議。
Hercomplaintswentunnoticed.他的抱怨未引起注意。Itisnecessarynottoleterrorsgouncorrected.有了錯(cuò)誤就必須糾正。
go連系動(dòng)詞“變,變成”,后多跟形容詞作表語,表示主語由好變壞,或由正常情況變成特殊情況。還可以跟有關(guān)顏色的形容詞。
become和get的變化可以是由好變壞,也可以是由壞變好。
gowrong/cold/hard/red/mad/blind/bad/hungry出毛病/變冷/變硬/變紅/發(fā)瘋/變瞎/變壞/挨餓
Manypeoplearestillgoinghungryallovertheworld.世界上很多人仍在挨餓。
Myfatherwentgreywhenhewasinhislatethirties.我父親不到四十歲就兩鬢斑白了。
Hewentpaleatthenews.聽到這消息他臉色發(fā)白。
他聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)幾乎發(fā)瘋了。
_________________________________________________.
Ex.
1.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,shepale.
A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appearedListentomeyoungman---rememberthedaywhenweleftyouincharge?聽我說年輕人——還記得那一天我們將這個(gè)家委托你負(fù)責(zé)的嗎?
leave用作使役動(dòng)詞,表示“使某人/某物繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài),聽任,讓……做……”,其后可以接名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式等作賓語的補(bǔ)足語,構(gòu)成“l(fā)eave+復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)。
Jack’sfatherdied,leavinghimanorphan.杰克的父親去世了,使他成為孤兒。
Whowasitthatleftthedooropen?是誰讓門開著?
Theboysranout,leavingallthelightson.
Helefthissoninchargeoftheshop.
Thepoorfarmerdied,leavinghiswifeandthreechildreninpoorerconditions.
Don’tleaveyourfriendwaitingoutside.Letherin.Hermotherwalkedoffandlefthersittingthereallbyherself,crying.她媽媽走了,讓她一個(gè)人孤零零地坐在那里哭泣。
Hehurriedoffafterreceivingaphonecall,leavingallhisworkhalfdone.
Betterleaveitunsaid.[諺]話還是不講出來為好。
Leavefuturetotakecareofitself.讓未來自然發(fā)展。
Sheleftmetotakecareofthebaby.她托我照顧她的嬰兒。EricsitsonhisbedlookingatDaniel,whohashisarmscrossedandlooksangry.(page23,lines36–37)埃里克坐在床上,瞧著雙臂交叉、一臉怒氣的丹尼爾。
lookingatDaniel為現(xiàn)在分詞短語,在句中作伴隨狀語,表示與主句同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
Hesattheredoinghishomework.
writinghiscomposition.
等汽車。________________.
看報(bào)。__________________.
觀看女學(xué)生打籃球。____________________________________.
Shefinishedallherwork,feelingquiterelaxed.她完成了全部工作,感到松了一口氣。
Thechildrenreviewedtheirlessonsintheclassroom,reading,writingorlisteningtothetape.孩子們在教室里復(fù)習(xí)功課,讀書,寫字或聽錄音。
havesthdone有“主語請求別人做某事”和表示主語“遭遇某種(不幸的)事情”等多種意思。
TheSmithshad/gottheirhousepaintedyesterday.史密斯一家昨天請人油漆了房屋。
–––Yourskirtwants/needswashing,Mary.
–––Yes.I’mgoingtohaveitwashedtomorrow.
Maryhadherpurse/watchstolenonthebusyesterday.
Wouldyoupleasehavethewindowclosed?
Ex.
1Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_______alongspeechforthepresident.
A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing
2ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,________thathehad
enjoyedhisstayhere.
A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added
3.Mywifeisplanningtohavethefurniture________lightgreen.
A.paintB.paintedC.paintingD.topaint
4.Ihaveacomposition_______thisafternoonandIwon’thavemyhair___________.
A.written;cutB.towrite;cutC.towrite;tocutD.written;tocut
5.–––DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?
–––He______,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.
A.hasitfixedB.hadfixeditC.haditfixedD.fixeditWefeelyoushouldnothavedonethat.(page24)我們覺得你真不應(yīng)該這樣做。
should/oughttohavedonesth意為“本來應(yīng)該干……,但未……”
shouldn’t/oughtn’tto+havedonesth“本來不應(yīng)該做……卻做了”
Iwonderwhyshehasn’twrittentouslately.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.
IoughttohavephonedJackthismorning,butIforgot.
Sheshouldn’thaveleftthehospitalsosoon,forshehadnotyetrecovered
Hedidn’tattendthemeeting.Heshouldn’thavebeenabsent,becauseheknewhowimportantthemeetingwas.
Ex.
1.Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsI______havedrivenherthere.
A.couldB.mustC.nightD.should
2.Mr.White_________at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’t’showup.(2004全國)
A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarrive
C.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearriving
3.–––Jack_____takentothehospitalimmediately.
–––________,butalleffortsmadenodifference.
A.oughttohavebeen;SohewasB.oughttobe;Soheoughtto
C.oughttohavebeen;SohedidD.oughttobe;Sohewas
4.–––Mycat’sreallyfat.
–––You______havegivenhersomuchfood.(2007浙江)
A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’tIstillwishwecouldgoandseeafilmtomorrowthough!(page31)但我還是希望明天能去看電影。
thoughadv.“然而,可是,但是”,用于句末補(bǔ)充說明,使語氣削弱。
Welostthegame.Welearnedalotfromitthough.
ThisisthethirdtimethatJackhasfailedthedrivingtest.Heisnotdiscouraged,though.
比較下列句子中though作連詞和副詞的用法:
Thoughitwasraininghard,theplayersdidn’tstopthegame.
Itwasraininghard.Theplayersdidn’tstopthegame,though.
Ex.
1.Thoughheisinhissixties,_____heworksashardasayoungman.
A.yetB.butC.andD.andyet
2.–––Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.Anythingthematter?
–––I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,_______.
A.yetB.thoughC.insteadD.either
3.–––HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?
–––Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,_________.(2005江蘇)
A.thoughB.insteadC.eitherD.tooRecentlyhehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.(page38)最近,他就是不做作業(yè),而是把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在看DVD、聽外國音樂上。
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
構(gòu)成:havebeendoingsth.
用法:表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛剛結(jié)束,也可能仍在繼續(xù),并可能延續(xù)到將來。(表示到現(xiàn)在為止一直在發(fā)生或反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)
–––Howlonghaveyoubeenwaitinghere?
–––Ihavebeenwaitinghereforabouthalfanhour.
你在這兒等多久了?
我在這兒大概等了半個(gè)小時(shí)。
ProfessorWanghasbeendoingtheresearchonEnglishliteratureformorethan30years.Hehaswrittenmorethan10books,someofwhichhavebeenpublishedinEnglandandtheUSAinrecentyears.NowheisteachingEnglishliteratureinafamousuniversity.
比較下列各句,注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)在時(shí)間概念上的區(qū)別:
I’vewrittenanarticle.我寫好了一篇文章。(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)寫完了)
I’vebeenwritinganarticle.我一直在寫一篇文章。(現(xiàn)在還在寫)
Ex.
1.–––Hi,Alan,Ihavenotseenyouforweeks.What_______recently?
–––Studying.
A.haveyoubeendoingB.haveyoudone
C.wereyoudoingD.didyoudo
2.–––Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.
–––Iamtired.I_______thelivingroomallday.
A.paintedB.hadpainted
C.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted
3.Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe___onitformorethananhour.(2006湖北)
A.hasbeenworkingB.willhaveworked
C.willhavebeenworkingD.hadworked
4.–––Ihavegotaheadache.
–––Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.(2007江西)
A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.worked
答案:
expect:1.C2.B3.C
followedby…/Walking:a.followedb.following1–5DBCBB
besupposedtWeweresupposedtobehereateight,butwearelate.1–4ACCA
“be+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu):1.Wearetomeetattheschoolgateateighto’clocktomorrowmorning.
2.aretobereturned
1–5ACAAC
go+過去分詞:Hewentalmostmadwhenheheardthenews.Ex.1.C
現(xiàn)在分詞短語,在句中作伴隨狀語:1.waitingforthebus.2.readingnewspaper.
3.watchingthegirlstudentsplayingbasketball.
1–5BCBBC
should/oughttohavedonesth:1–4DAAC
thoughadv:1–3ABA
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):1–4ACAC
Growingpains教案Project
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)時(shí)都會提前最好準(zhǔn)備,準(zhǔn)備好一份優(yōu)秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽懂教師所講的內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師能夠更輕松的上課教學(xué)。你知道怎么寫具體的高中教案內(nèi)容嗎?考慮到您的需要,小編特地編輯了“Growingpains教案Project”,歡迎大家閱讀,希望對大家有所幫助。
Period6ProjectProject1:writinganadviceletter
Teachingobjectives:
TohelpstudentsimproveEnglishthroughdoingaproject.
Tocooperatebyworkingtogetherontheproject.
Importantanddifficultpoints:
Writinganadviceletter.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Lead-in
Whatdoesagoodadvicecolumnistdo?
getaroughideaaboutthetroubleanalyzethetroublefindouttherootsofthetroublegivepropersuggestionskeepinregularcontactwiththesenderfeedbackinformation
Step2Reading
1Readthefirstletterandanswer:
AWhydoesthefatherwritetheletter?BWhatdoesthefatherthinkabouthisson?
CWhatisthefatherworryingabout?
2Workingroupsof4andfindsuggestionstotheson.Trytobeadocilekidathomenomatterwhetheryouareanoutstandingstudentatschool.
Neverattempttochangeyourfather’scharacterandtobeanidealfather.Communicatewithyourfatherthroughlettersifhehappenstobeshort-tempered.Comeuptoyourdadandtellhimhowmuchyoucareabouthim.Rememberthatit’scorrectforafathertourgehissontostudyhard.Makeyourfatherbelieveyou’llbesuccessfulinlifebydoingwhatyoulike.
Readthesecondletterandanswer:
aWhydoesthesonwritetheletter?bWhatarehisproblems?cHowdoeshefeelabouthisfather?
4Workingroupsof4andfindsuggestionstothefather.
Trytolookatthingsfromyourson’sangle.Ifyoutradeyourrolewithyourson,Ibelieveyouwillrealizesomeoftheproblemsyoumentionedinyourletterareeasytosolve.Rememberwhatyoursonneedsismorethanmaterialcomfort.Preparetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithhim.Musicarepartofayoungpeople’slife.Youcan’tstophimjustbecausegoodcommunicationwillsmooththeproblems.Yoursonwantsyoutotreathimasyourequalwhileyouactasacommander.That’swherealltheproblemscomefrom.You’dbetternotputtoomuchpressureonyourson.Beagoodmotivator.Trytoencouragehimtofindmyself,tobuildupself-confidence.Cutoutharshremarkswhenyoursonfallsshortofyourexpectation.
Unconditionalloveisveryimportant,becauseheisyourson.
Homework:
Getreadytowriteanadviceletter.
Project2:writinganadviceletter
Teachingobjectives:
TohelpstudentsimproveEnglishthroughdoingaproject.
Tocooperatebyworkingtogetherontheproject.
Importantanddifficultpoints:
Writinganadviceletter.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Lead-in
Tipsyouhavetotakeintoconsideration:
clearassignments
givesuggestionssearchformoreinformationfromdifferentsourceswriteanoutlineormakeadraftproofreadorpeerrevisionpresentationaudienceinalogicandclearway
Step2Planning
Discussthetaskslistedbelowanddecidewhichgroupmemberswillberesponsibleforwhattasks.
Researchthestyleanadvicelettershouldbewrittenin__________
Writeanoutlinefortheletter___________
Writetheletter________________
Step3Preparing
Membersresponsiblefordoingresearchneedtofindexamplesofadviceletter.Thegroupshoulddiscusstheinformationfound,anddecidehowthelettershouldbewritten.
Makeadraftandhaveitapproved.
Step4Producing
pGroupmemberswhoarewritingtheletterneedtofollowtheoutline.
pProofreaditandhaveitapproved.
Step5Presenting
Chooseonemembertoreadit.
Answeranyquestionsyourclassmateshaveaboutyourletter.
Displayyourletter.
Step6Sampleletter
DearLiuWei,
Thanksforyourattentiontoourmagazine.Afterreadingyourletter,Iknowyouareintroublewithyourfamily.Don’tworry.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyselfwhenIwasatthesameageasyou…Nowadaysyoumeettheproblemswhicharestillthecommoninthemodernsociety.HereIwanttogiveyousomeadvice:First,youmusthonoryourparents,notshoutatthem.Second,maybeyoucanoftentalktoyourparentstoletthemunderstandyou.….
Ihopeit’shelpfultoyou.I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourgoodnews.
Yours,
MrZhu
Homework:
1FinishofftheWorkbookexercises.
2Finishself-assessmentpartafterclasss.
Growingpains教案
Growingpains教案
牛津高中英語模塊一(第2講)
一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
牛津高中英語模塊一Unit2(下)
二、教學(xué)要求:
1.了解英語語調(diào)的作用。
2.學(xué)會寫感謝和建議信。
3.學(xué)習(xí)編寫、表演對話。
4.語法:定語從句(復(fù)習(xí))
一、重要單詞:
upset,sincerely,insist,chat,valuable,period,argument,freedom,relationship,suggest,spare,unloving,forbid,tone,frustrated,express,volume,stress,pause,exact,emotional,mood,gist,merely,regular,solve,column,columnist,resource,proofread,version,nervous.
二、重點(diǎn)詞組:
rising/fallingtone升調(diào)、降調(diào),talkshow談話節(jié)目,mainpoint要點(diǎn),supportinginformation輔助性信息,adiaryentry一篇日記,beproudof為….感到驕傲,stayuplate熬夜,mixup混淆,afterall畢竟,takeone’sadvice接受建議,missdoingsth懷念以前做的某事,keepinmind記住,getittidiedup把它整理好,cleanup打掃干凈,makeadifference要緊,providesbwithsth/providesthforsb為某人提供,providedthat假如,toone’ssurprise使某人驚奇的是,asthough就好像,insistondoing堅(jiān)持要做,allowhimhisfreedom允許給他自由,sendsbtobed叫某人去睡覺,forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事,assignrolesto分派角色,argueaboutsthwithsb為某事和某人爭吵.
1.Theyaremeanttobereadaloud,andoftenuselessformallanguagethanothertypeofwriting.
劇本是要被朗讀的,它使用的語言沒有其他文體那么正式。
“Bemeanttobe”+被動(dòng)語態(tài)、名詞或形容詞,表示“應(yīng)該用作、本應(yīng)當(dāng)作”和“besupposedtobe”相似。例如:
Flowersaremeanttobeadmired,notpicked.
Sitcomsaremeanttobelight-hearted,butthisoneisfullofviolence.
副詞aloud表示“出聲’,loudly表示“大聲”。注意loud可以當(dāng)作副詞和talk,speak,laugh連用,例如:Theylaughedloudandlong.Canyouspeakalittlelouder?
2.Youcan’twriteexactlythewaypeoplespeak.
你不能原封不動(dòng)地按照人們?nèi)粘Uf話的習(xí)慣來寫。
thewaypeoplespeak在這里是方式狀語,peoplespeak是定語從句,修飾先行詞theway。這句話較正式的寫法可以是:
Youcan’twriteexactlyinthewaythatpeoplespeak.
Youcan’twriteexactlythewayinwhichpeoplespeak.
3.ButIdon’tthinkyouarebeingfairatall.
但我覺得你這樣做一點(diǎn)也不公平。
Be+being構(gòu)成了be動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí),后面跟形容詞或名詞,表示主語當(dāng)前的狀況,也可以表示進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如:
Youaresilly.你很蠢。(對人的評價(jià),在這里是一種人身攻擊)
Youarebeingsilly你現(xiàn)在的行為或想法很蠢。(就事論事)
Heispolite.他有禮貌。
Heisbeingpolite.他這樣做是出于禮貌。
ManyriversandlakesarebeingpollutedthroughoutChina.
4.IunderstandyouusedtospendalotoftimetogetherbackwhenChristinawasyounger.
據(jù)我所知當(dāng)克里思蒂娜小的時(shí)候你和她一起度過很多時(shí)光。
Iunderstand是訪談節(jié)目和外交場合中一個(gè)常用的辭令,它比Iknow,Ihear,Iguess更靈活,對所提及信息的來源和可信度都沒有明確的說法,可以根據(jù)上下文譯成“據(jù)我所知、我聽說、我猜、我個(gè)人的理解是…等”,也可以說Myunderstandingis…….。
Back=inthepast,常出現(xiàn)在口語當(dāng)中。
5.Manypeopleinfamiliesbecomeupsetwitheachotheroversmallproblems.
許多家庭成員之間因?yàn)橐恍┬栴}彼此不愉快。
Upset作vt/vi時(shí)重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上,過去式和過去分詞同形,表示“弄翻、傾覆、擾亂、使不安”。也可作名詞,重音在前。本句話里upset是過去分詞,become的表語。
表示紛爭的起因,用介詞over.例如:
Thetwocountriesoftenfightoverborderdisputes.
Theyarealwaysquarrelingoverminordifferences.
6.Smallproblemsbecomebigones,however,iftheyarenotdiscussedanddealtwithearlyon.
然而,如果不盡早商討解決,小問題就會變成大問題。
Deal:n.數(shù)量,a(good/great)dealof+不可數(shù)名詞,交易,如:It’sadeal(成交);v.分配、經(jīng)營。詞組dealwith有和….做生意、與…有來往、對待、對付、相關(guān)、處理等意思。它作“處理”講時(shí),要和dowith區(qū)分清楚。dealwith作“處理”講時(shí)是指“怎樣對付或解決”,提問時(shí)用how;dowith作“處理”講時(shí)是指“使用、處置”,提問時(shí)用what。例如:
Howdidyoudealwithpollutionintheriver?—Wetriedtotreatthecity’ssewagebeforeitpouredintotheriver.
Whatdidyoudowiththesewage?--Wetreateditandrecycleditforindustrialuse.
Earlyon:nearthebeginning“在早期、剛開始的時(shí)候”,多用于口語中。
7.Recentlyhehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.
近來他一直拒絕做他的家庭作業(yè),固執(zhí)地把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在看DVD和聽外國音樂上。
Have/hasbeendoing是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),指說話前一段時(shí)間一直進(jìn)行或多次重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。
Insiston+n/doingsth:堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)決主張(做某事);或insist+從句“thatsb(should)dosth”。
要注意persistin+n/doingsth也是“堅(jiān)持”,但insiston堅(jiān)持的是看法或主張,竭力主張去做某事;persistin堅(jiān)持的是行為和做法,即不放棄正在進(jìn)行的事情。例如:
Hepersistedindoingthatexperimentthoughthesmellinthelabwasgettingworseandworse.
Sheinsistedongoingoutforapicnicthoughtheskylookedominouslydark.
8.WhatamItodo?
我該怎么辦?
相當(dāng)于WhatshallIdo?Be動(dòng)詞+不定式表示按計(jì)劃和情理將要或應(yīng)該發(fā)生的事。例如:
ThepresidentelectistomakehisinauguralspeechonMonday.
Youaretofollowhisinstructionstotheword.
9.WhenIrefusetolistentohim,heshoutsatmeandthetwoofusfightlikecrazy.
要是我拒不聽從,他就對我大喊大叫,我們倆就會象瘋了一樣爭吵。
“thetwoofus”我們倆,us僅指我們兩人;“twoofus”我們中的兩個(gè),us所包含的人數(shù)大于二。
likecrazy象瘋了一樣,英語口語中的習(xí)慣用法,相當(dāng)于“asifwewerecrazy”。還可以說:likecatsanddogs。
語調(diào)(intonation)是一句話里聲調(diào)(pitch)高低抑揚(yáng)輕重的配制和變化。英語有五種基本語調(diào):升調(diào)(↗)、的降調(diào)(↙)、的升降調(diào)(∧)、降升調(diào)(∨)以及平調(diào)(→)。一句話除了詞匯意義(lexicalmeaning)還有語調(diào)意義(intonationmeaning)。所謂詞匯意義就是話中所用詞的意義,而語調(diào)意義就是說話人用語調(diào)所表示的態(tài)度或口氣。一句話的詞匯意義加上語調(diào)意義才算是完全的意義。同樣的句子,語調(diào)不同,意思就會不同,請看下例:
1)A:Jean,canyoubringmethenewspaper?
B:Sorry?(↗)
Jean用升調(diào)說“Sorry”,其意思是“Ididnthearyou.Couldyousaythatagain,please?”
2)A:Jean,canyoubringmethenewspaper?
B:Sorry.(↙)
在對話2)中,Jean用降調(diào)說“Sorry”,顯然其意思是拒絕幫助或無能為力。
?首先要知道英語主要有三種語調(diào),分別是升調(diào),降調(diào)和降升調(diào)。
升調(diào)一般表示"不確定""話還沒有說完"或者"禮貌"。經(jīng)常用于下面幾類句型中:
(1)一般疑問句(Yes-noquestions)Ishecomingtonight?Haveyougotthetickets?
(2)反問句(Statementsintendedasquestions)Youaredefinitelycoming?Youlikeit?
(3)表示安慰或鼓勵(lì)(Statementsintendedtobesoothingorencouraging.)Comewithus.
(4)重復(fù)(Repetitionquestions)Whendidyoucome?
說話時(shí)用"降凋",常常給人一種"完結(jié)"的印象。所以能使用降調(diào)的句子有以下幾類:
(1)陳述句(Ordinarystatements)YoucameonTuesday.Idlikesometea.
(2)特殊疑問句(Wh-questions)Whendidyoucome?Whatsthetime?
(3)帶命令口吻的祈使句(Imperativesentences(strongcommands)Putitoverthere!Goandfindit!
(4)感嘆句ExclamatorysentencesWhatanawfulfilmthatwas!
如果要表示出"說話人改變主意,或話外有話之意",就可以用"降升調(diào)"。它主要出現(xiàn)在下面的句式中:
(1)含有對比的陳述句Statementswherecontrastisimplied.YoucancomeonTuesdaybutnotMonday.Hedoesntwantitbuthisbrothermay.
(2)含保留意見的陳述句Statementswhichimplyreservation.Iknowhisface.Ilikethecolourofyourdress.
(3)否認(rèn)或矛盾Statementswhichshowdisagreementorcontradiction──Icantdoit.──-Youcan.──ShearrivedonMonday.──-OnTuesday.
(4)警告Warning.Becareful.Dontbelate.
定語從句(復(fù)習(xí))
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_______wewereusedto.
A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich
2.Thereweredirtymarksonherpants________shehadwipedherhands.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
3.Wehadtoeatstandingupbecausewehadn’tanything_____wecouldsiton.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that
4.Mr.Greenstilltalksliketheman______hewastenyearsago.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom
5._____canbecalledacaralwaysrollsonwheels.
A.AnythingB.WhateverC.AllthatD.Whichever
6.Thisisabook_______isred.
A.ofwhichcoverB.thecoverofthatC.whichcoverD.whosecover
7.Theydidn’tcallthepolicetill2hourslater,____allowedthethiefenoughtimetoescape.
A.whenB.whichC.whyD.how
8.Wevisitedatempleyesterday,infrontof_______asmallriver.
A.whichflewB.thatflowsC.whichflowsD.whereflows
9.What________youwanthertodo?
A.isB.isitC.thatD.isitthat
10.Itwastwoyearsago______ChinawashitbySARS.
A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.then
11.Itwaswiseofyouto______hisadvice.
A.haveB.receiveC.approveD.take
12.Wetakegreat______intheachievementofournation.
A.prizeB.proudC.prideD.value
13.Yoursupportwillmakea______!
A.changeB.markC.choiceD.difference.
14.AttributiveClausehasalreadybeen______withinthepreviousunit.
A.dealtB.dealC.didD.done
15.Youcangoouttoplay,_______thatyoufinishyourworkfirst.
A.nowB.inC.inorderD.provided
二、用下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:
insist,,suggest,,forbid,frustrated,express,exact,emotional,merely,regular,solve
1.Learningtodrivecanbeavery_________experiencefortheresidentsofcrowdedcities.
2.Growingupmeansonehastobecomebothfinanciallyand_________independent.
3.Somecommonfeelingsofteenagersareverywell_________inthispopsong.
4.Thankyouverymuchforthegood__________ontherunningofthisclub.
5.Thisis_________whatI’mlookingfor.
6.Smokingis____________inthisbuilding.
7.Weoffertechnical__________inthefieldofe-commerce.
8.Wewillstaywiththeprogrammeforonemoreweekifyou_______.
9.It’sa_________fiveminutes’walkfrommyhometotheschool.
10.Thepatienthastorelyonmedicineto_______hisheartbeat.
三、完形填空
Yardsalesdonothavetobehuge.Onefamily,orevenoneperson,canholdayardsale.Peoplesimplycollectsomethingstheyno1wantandputthemintheyardoutsidetheirhome.Theymightalsoplacehandmadesignsonnearbystreetstodirectpeopletothesale.And,assimpleasthat,theyhaveayardsale--oragaragesaleoramovingsale.
2peoplecallit,theactivityisthesame.Suchsalesare3ontheideathatanobjectthatisuseless,brokenoruglytoonepersoncanbeabargainto4.
Somepeoplegotoyardsalestofindaspecialthingthattheycollect.Theymightlookforthings5stamps,dolls,oldmoney,bottles,baseballcards,toysoradvertisingsigns.Yardsalescanalsoprovidepeople6anewcomputerorsoundsystem...newtothem,atleast.
Ortheremightbesomeexercise7thatlooksnewbecausenooneeverreallyusedit.Peopleneverknowwhattheymightfind.Theymightevenfindasnakeskin--theperfectgiftforascienceteacher.
Peoplewhogotoyardsalesoftenarenotlookingforanything8.Theyare9lookingforsomethingthatappealstothem.Ortheymightenjoynegotiating(商談)10prices.Later,ifnecessary,theycanholdtheirownyardsaletosellallthethingstheyhavebought.
1.A.moreB.wonderC.lessD.longer
2.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhoeverD.Whenever
3.A.basedB.workingC.discussedD.held
4.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others
5.A.asB.likeC.forexampleD.with
6.A.withB.forC.byD.from
7.A.machinesB.facilitiesC.equipmentD.equipments
8.A.cheapB.valuableC.strangeD.special
9.A.simplyB.especiallyC.hardlyD.nearly
10.A.forB.overC.withD.low
一、DADBC,DBCDA,DCDAD
二、1.frustrating2.emotionally3.expressed4.suggestions5.exactly
6.forbidden7.solution8.insist9.mere10.regulate
三、DBACB,ACDAB