高中教案教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-07-02Growingpains教案(Task)。
Period5
Task1
Skillsbuilding2:Presentingadialogue
Teachingobjectives:
uToreadabouthowtoexpressdifferentfeelingsindifferenttones.
uTodeveloplisteningandspeakingabilityindifferenttones.
Importantanddifficultpoints:
UnderstandingtonesinspokenEnglish.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Revision
Revisetheattributiveclausebydoingsomeexercises.
Step2Lead-in
Adialogueshouldbe:
communicative/informative/reflective
/simple/direct/nottooredundant
Step3Guessinggame:
ReadsomesentencesindifferenttonesletSsguesswhatfeelingsareexpressed.
Step4Skillsbuilding1:
Whatshouldwelistenfortounderstandthespeaker’sfeelings?
Step5Listening
Listenandchecktheanswers.
Step6Practice
HowdoyoureadthissentenceHewillcomeheretomorrow.whenyouarehappy/excited/questioning/alittleangry?
Step7Listening
ListentoPartAandBandchecktheanswers.
Step8Listeningtoaradiophone-inprogramme
Dividestudentsintogroupsoffouranddiscusseachpicture:
Whatdoyouseeineachpicture?
Howaretheyfeeling?
Listenandchecktheanswers.
Homework:
1FinishWorkbookExAonpage84.
2Reviewthewordsandexpressionsinthisunit.
Task2
Skillsbuilding2:readingforgist
Teachingobjectives:
uTodevelopreadingskillsbyreadingfourdiaryentries.
uTounderstandthemoodofthewriter.
Importantanddifficultpoints:
Readingforgist.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Lead-in
Getstudentstoreadtheinstructionsandknowhowtoreadforgist.
lcatchthegistorthemainpoint
lfocusondescriptivewordsorexpressions
Step2Reading1Readthefourdiaryentriesandfillintheform.
Entries
Mainpoints
Thewordstellingthewriter’smood
Thefirstdiaryentry
Theseconddiaryentry
Thethirddiaryentry
Thefourthdiaryentry
2Readagainandanswer:
1.WhydidChristinacalltheradioshowlastweek?
2.WhatadvicedidGeorgegive?
3.DidChristinafollowhisadvice?Whatdidshedo?
4.Howdotheygetonwitheachother?
Step3ReadingtheThank-youletter1Getstudentstoreadandanswer:
aWhatisthemainideaofthisthank-youletter?
bWhichwordsorexpressionsareusedtomakethemainpoint?
2Readagainanddecidetrueorfalseonpage35.Thenchecktheanswers.
Step4Consolidation
HaveyoueverhadaproblemwithyourparentssimilartoChristina’s?
Ifso,howdidyousolveit?
Ifnot,writealettertoChristinainthenameofGeorge.
Homework:
1FinishWorkbookExxBConpage84.
2Reviewthewordsandexpressionsinthisunit.
Task3
Skillsbuilding3:writingadialogue
Teachingobjectives:
uTodevelopwritingskillsbyreadingthetips.
uTounderstandthemoodoftheMum’sandJack’sfeelings.
Importantanddifficultpoints:
Writingadialogue.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Lead-in
Thelanguageyouuseinwritingadialogue:
lnottoocolloquial
lnottooredundant
ldescriptive
Step2Reading1Readtheinstructionsandknowsometipsofwritingadialogue.
2ReadPartAanddiscusswhatiswrongwiththeunderlinedsentences.
a.‘Umm’or‘hmm’shouldn’tbeincludedinawrittendialogue.
b.Weshouldn’tuse‘Myroomistoodirty’,‘Myroomisamess’,‘cleanup’and‘cleaning’,becauseinawrittendialoguewhathasjustbeensaidshouldn’tberepeated.
c.Inawrittendialogueweshouldwriteasentencethatshowsthespeakerisveryangryinsteadofthesentence‘I’mreallyveryangrywithyou.’
3ReadagainanddoPartB.
AThesentencesthatshowMumisunhappyorangry:
Comeandlook.
Don’tyoutalktomelikethat?
Youshouldstartcleaningnowifyouplantoleave!
BThesentencesthatshowJack’smood:
Thisissounfair!I’llneverhaveenoughtime.
ButIdon’tthinkyou’rebeingfairatall!
Step3ReadingtheThank-youletter1Workingroupsof3andpresentadialogue.Keepthetipsinmind.
2Getthestudentstoknow:
Thefollowingshouldbeincludedinyourdialogue.
a.WhathappenedbetweenChristinaandhermother?
b.WhatdidChristinadothen?
c.Howastheproblemsolved?
Step4Consolidation
Role-playthedialogueinthree.
Homework:
FinishWorkbookWritingonpage93.
擴(kuò)展閱讀
Unit2Growingpains-Task學(xué)案
古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是高中教師需要精心準(zhǔn)備的。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠更好的找到學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣,幫助高中教師營造一個良好的教學(xué)氛圍。你知道怎么寫具體的高中教案內(nèi)容嗎?為此,小編從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上為大家精心整理了《Unit2Growingpains-Task學(xué)案》,僅供參考,大家一起來看看吧。
Unit2Growingpains-Task學(xué)案
Presentingadialogue
Learningaims:
1.Tohelpthestudentspracticethelanguageskillsoflisteningandwriting
2.TohelpthestudentslearnhowtounderstandtonesinspokenEnglishandwriteadialogue.
Importantanddifficultpoints:
1.Howtoreadforgist.
2.Howtowriteadialogue.
Teachingandlearningprocedures:
Self-study
Taskone:Readingthecontentonpage32andfillingintheblanks
InspokenEnglish,tonesareusedtoexpressdifferentfeelings.Tounderstandhowthespeakerisfeeling,listenforfourmainthings:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
TasktwReadingthecontentonpage34andfillingintheblanks
Themostimportantpartofreadingis:
_________________________________________________________________
Readthefollowingdiaryentries.Writethemainpointofeachentryandcirclethewordswhichtellyouthemoodofthewriter.
Diaryentry
Mainpoint
Wordsthattellthemoodofthewriter
1234Taskthree:Readingthecontentonpage36andfillingintheblanks
Whenyouarewritingadialogue,youshould:
1.___________________________________________________________________
2.__________________________________________________________________
3.___________________________________________________________________
Readthedialogueonpage36anddiscusswithyourpartnerwhatiswrongwiththeunderlinedsentences.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Group-study
Taskfour:Listeningtothetapeandwritethemostcorrectemotional
meaningineachblank.
1._____________2._____________3._______________4.______________
Taskfive:Listeningtotapeandwritethenamesofthecallersinthespacesbelow.
1.___________2._____________3._______________4.________________
5.___________6.______________
Tasksix:Presentingadialogueingroups
Christinaandhermumhavebeeninvitedtotalkabouthowtheysolvedtheirproblemontheradio‘Talktime’show.Workwithtwopartners.WriteadialogueforChristina,hermumandtheradiohost.Thebeginningofthedialogueisprovided.Usetheinformationbelowandwhatyouknowfromsteps1and2tocompleteit.___________________________________________________________________________
Self-testTaskseven:Listeningtotapeandfillinginblanksonpage100
1._______2______3_______4_______5______6________7_______8________9________
Prevision:Pleasepreparefortheproject
Feedback:
Growingpains教案Project
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)時都會提前最好準(zhǔn)備,準(zhǔn)備好一份優(yōu)秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽懂教師所講的內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師能夠更輕松的上課教學(xué)。你知道怎么寫具體的高中教案內(nèi)容嗎?考慮到您的需要,小編特地編輯了“Growingpains教案Project”,歡迎大家閱讀,希望對大家有所幫助。
Period6ProjectProject1:writinganadviceletter
Teachingobjectives:
TohelpstudentsimproveEnglishthroughdoingaproject.
Tocooperatebyworkingtogetherontheproject.
Importantanddifficultpoints:
Writinganadviceletter.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Lead-in
Whatdoesagoodadvicecolumnistdo?
getaroughideaaboutthetroubleanalyzethetroublefindouttherootsofthetroublegivepropersuggestionskeepinregularcontactwiththesenderfeedbackinformation
Step2Reading
1Readthefirstletterandanswer:
AWhydoesthefatherwritetheletter?BWhatdoesthefatherthinkabouthisson?
CWhatisthefatherworryingabout?
2Workingroupsof4andfindsuggestionstotheson.Trytobeadocilekidathomenomatterwhetheryouareanoutstandingstudentatschool.
Neverattempttochangeyourfather’scharacterandtobeanidealfather.Communicatewithyourfatherthroughlettersifhehappenstobeshort-tempered.Comeuptoyourdadandtellhimhowmuchyoucareabouthim.Rememberthatit’scorrectforafathertourgehissontostudyhard.Makeyourfatherbelieveyou’llbesuccessfulinlifebydoingwhatyoulike.
Readthesecondletterandanswer:
aWhydoesthesonwritetheletter?bWhatarehisproblems?cHowdoeshefeelabouthisfather?
4Workingroupsof4andfindsuggestionstothefather.
Trytolookatthingsfromyourson’sangle.Ifyoutradeyourrolewithyourson,Ibelieveyouwillrealizesomeoftheproblemsyoumentionedinyourletterareeasytosolve.Rememberwhatyoursonneedsismorethanmaterialcomfort.Preparetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithhim.Musicarepartofayoungpeople’slife.Youcan’tstophimjustbecausegoodcommunicationwillsmooththeproblems.Yoursonwantsyoutotreathimasyourequalwhileyouactasacommander.That’swherealltheproblemscomefrom.You’dbetternotputtoomuchpressureonyourson.Beagoodmotivator.Trytoencouragehimtofindmyself,tobuildupself-confidence.Cutoutharshremarkswhenyoursonfallsshortofyourexpectation.
Unconditionalloveisveryimportant,becauseheisyourson.
Homework:
Getreadytowriteanadviceletter.
Project2:writinganadviceletter
Teachingobjectives:
TohelpstudentsimproveEnglishthroughdoingaproject.
Tocooperatebyworkingtogetherontheproject.
Importantanddifficultpoints:
Writinganadviceletter.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Lead-in
Tipsyouhavetotakeintoconsideration:
clearassignments
givesuggestionssearchformoreinformationfromdifferentsourceswriteanoutlineormakeadraftproofreadorpeerrevisionpresentationaudienceinalogicandclearway
Step2Planning
Discussthetaskslistedbelowanddecidewhichgroupmemberswillberesponsibleforwhattasks.
Researchthestyleanadvicelettershouldbewrittenin__________
Writeanoutlinefortheletter___________
Writetheletter________________
Step3Preparing
Membersresponsiblefordoingresearchneedtofindexamplesofadviceletter.Thegroupshoulddiscusstheinformationfound,anddecidehowthelettershouldbewritten.
Makeadraftandhaveitapproved.
Step4Producing
pGroupmemberswhoarewritingtheletterneedtofollowtheoutline.
pProofreaditandhaveitapproved.
Step5Presenting
Chooseonemembertoreadit.
Answeranyquestionsyourclassmateshaveaboutyourletter.
Displayyourletter.
Step6Sampleletter
DearLiuWei,
Thanksforyourattentiontoourmagazine.Afterreadingyourletter,Iknowyouareintroublewithyourfamily.Don’tworry.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyselfwhenIwasatthesameageasyou…Nowadaysyoumeettheproblemswhicharestillthecommoninthemodernsociety.HereIwanttogiveyousomeadvice:First,youmusthonoryourparents,notshoutatthem.Second,maybeyoucanoftentalktoyourparentstoletthemunderstandyou.….
Ihopeit’shelpfultoyou.I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourgoodnews.
Yours,
MrZhu
Homework:
1FinishofftheWorkbookexercises.
2Finishself-assessmentpartafterclasss.
Growingpains教案
Growingpains教案
牛津高中英語模塊一(第2講)
一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
牛津高中英語模塊一Unit2(下)
二、教學(xué)要求:
1.了解英語語調(diào)的作用。
2.學(xué)會寫感謝和建議信。
3.學(xué)習(xí)編寫、表演對話。
4.語法:定語從句(復(fù)習(xí))
一、重要單詞:
upset,sincerely,insist,chat,valuable,period,argument,freedom,relationship,suggest,spare,unloving,forbid,tone,frustrated,express,volume,stress,pause,exact,emotional,mood,gist,merely,regular,solve,column,columnist,resource,proofread,version,nervous.
二、重點詞組:
rising/fallingtone升調(diào)、降調(diào),talkshow談話節(jié)目,mainpoint要點,supportinginformation輔助性信息,adiaryentry一篇日記,beproudof為….感到驕傲,stayuplate熬夜,mixup混淆,afterall畢竟,takeone’sadvice接受建議,missdoingsth懷念以前做的某事,keepinmind記住,getittidiedup把它整理好,cleanup打掃干凈,makeadifference要緊,providesbwithsth/providesthforsb為某人提供,providedthat假如,toone’ssurprise使某人驚奇的是,asthough就好像,insistondoing堅持要做,allowhimhisfreedom允許給他自由,sendsbtobed叫某人去睡覺,forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事,assignrolesto分派角色,argueaboutsthwithsb為某事和某人爭吵.
1.Theyaremeanttobereadaloud,andoftenuselessformallanguagethanothertypeofwriting.
劇本是要被朗讀的,它使用的語言沒有其他文體那么正式。
“Bemeanttobe”+被動語態(tài)、名詞或形容詞,表示“應(yīng)該用作、本應(yīng)當(dāng)作”和“besupposedtobe”相似。例如:
Flowersaremeanttobeadmired,notpicked.
Sitcomsaremeanttobelight-hearted,butthisoneisfullofviolence.
副詞aloud表示“出聲’,loudly表示“大聲”。注意loud可以當(dāng)作副詞和talk,speak,laugh連用,例如:Theylaughedloudandlong.Canyouspeakalittlelouder?
2.Youcan’twriteexactlythewaypeoplespeak.
你不能原封不動地按照人們?nèi)粘Uf話的習(xí)慣來寫。
thewaypeoplespeak在這里是方式狀語,peoplespeak是定語從句,修飾先行詞theway。這句話較正式的寫法可以是:
Youcan’twriteexactlyinthewaythatpeoplespeak.
Youcan’twriteexactlythewayinwhichpeoplespeak.
3.ButIdon’tthinkyouarebeingfairatall.
但我覺得你這樣做一點也不公平。
Be+being構(gòu)成了be動詞的進(jìn)行時,后面跟形容詞或名詞,表示主語當(dāng)前的狀況,也可以表示進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。例如:
Youaresilly.你很蠢。(對人的評價,在這里是一種人身攻擊)
Youarebeingsilly你現(xiàn)在的行為或想法很蠢。(就事論事)
Heispolite.他有禮貌。
Heisbeingpolite.他這樣做是出于禮貌。
ManyriversandlakesarebeingpollutedthroughoutChina.
4.IunderstandyouusedtospendalotoftimetogetherbackwhenChristinawasyounger.
據(jù)我所知當(dāng)克里思蒂娜小的時候你和她一起度過很多時光。
Iunderstand是訪談節(jié)目和外交場合中一個常用的辭令,它比Iknow,Ihear,Iguess更靈活,對所提及信息的來源和可信度都沒有明確的說法,可以根據(jù)上下文譯成“據(jù)我所知、我聽說、我猜、我個人的理解是…等”,也可以說Myunderstandingis…….。
Back=inthepast,常出現(xiàn)在口語當(dāng)中。
5.Manypeopleinfamiliesbecomeupsetwitheachotheroversmallproblems.
許多家庭成員之間因為一些小問題彼此不愉快。
Upset作vt/vi時重音在第二個音節(jié)上,過去式和過去分詞同形,表示“弄翻、傾覆、擾亂、使不安”。也可作名詞,重音在前。本句話里upset是過去分詞,become的表語。
表示紛爭的起因,用介詞over.例如:
Thetwocountriesoftenfightoverborderdisputes.
Theyarealwaysquarrelingoverminordifferences.
6.Smallproblemsbecomebigones,however,iftheyarenotdiscussedanddealtwithearlyon.
然而,如果不盡早商討解決,小問題就會變成大問題。
Deal:n.數(shù)量,a(good/great)dealof+不可數(shù)名詞,交易,如:It’sadeal(成交);v.分配、經(jīng)營。詞組dealwith有和….做生意、與…有來往、對待、對付、相關(guān)、處理等意思。它作“處理”講時,要和dowith區(qū)分清楚。dealwith作“處理”講時是指“怎樣對付或解決”,提問時用how;dowith作“處理”講時是指“使用、處置”,提問時用what。例如:
Howdidyoudealwithpollutionintheriver?—Wetriedtotreatthecity’ssewagebeforeitpouredintotheriver.
Whatdidyoudowiththesewage?--Wetreateditandrecycleditforindustrialuse.
Earlyon:nearthebeginning“在早期、剛開始的時候”,多用于口語中。
7.Recentlyhehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.
近來他一直拒絕做他的家庭作業(yè),固執(zhí)地把時間浪費在看DVD和聽外國音樂上。
Have/hasbeendoing是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,指說話前一段時間一直進(jìn)行或多次重復(fù)的動作。
Insiston+n/doingsth:堅持、堅決主張(做某事);或insist+從句“thatsb(should)dosth”。
要注意persistin+n/doingsth也是“堅持”,但insiston堅持的是看法或主張,竭力主張去做某事;persistin堅持的是行為和做法,即不放棄正在進(jìn)行的事情。例如:
Hepersistedindoingthatexperimentthoughthesmellinthelabwasgettingworseandworse.
Sheinsistedongoingoutforapicnicthoughtheskylookedominouslydark.
8.WhatamItodo?
我該怎么辦?
相當(dāng)于WhatshallIdo?Be動詞+不定式表示按計劃和情理將要或應(yīng)該發(fā)生的事。例如:
ThepresidentelectistomakehisinauguralspeechonMonday.
Youaretofollowhisinstructionstotheword.
9.WhenIrefusetolistentohim,heshoutsatmeandthetwoofusfightlikecrazy.
要是我拒不聽從,他就對我大喊大叫,我們倆就會象瘋了一樣爭吵。
“thetwoofus”我們倆,us僅指我們兩人;“twoofus”我們中的兩個,us所包含的人數(shù)大于二。
likecrazy象瘋了一樣,英語口語中的習(xí)慣用法,相當(dāng)于“asifwewerecrazy”。還可以說:likecatsanddogs。
語調(diào)(intonation)是一句話里聲調(diào)(pitch)高低抑揚輕重的配制和變化。英語有五種基本語調(diào):升調(diào)(↗)、的降調(diào)(↙)、的升降調(diào)(∧)、降升調(diào)(∨)以及平調(diào)(→)。一句話除了詞匯意義(lexicalmeaning)還有語調(diào)意義(intonationmeaning)。所謂詞匯意義就是話中所用詞的意義,而語調(diào)意義就是說話人用語調(diào)所表示的態(tài)度或口氣。一句話的詞匯意義加上語調(diào)意義才算是完全的意義。同樣的句子,語調(diào)不同,意思就會不同,請看下例:
1)A:Jean,canyoubringmethenewspaper?
B:Sorry?(↗)
Jean用升調(diào)說“Sorry”,其意思是“Ididnthearyou.Couldyousaythatagain,please?”
2)A:Jean,canyoubringmethenewspaper?
B:Sorry.(↙)
在對話2)中,Jean用降調(diào)說“Sorry”,顯然其意思是拒絕幫助或無能為力。
?首先要知道英語主要有三種語調(diào),分別是升調(diào),降調(diào)和降升調(diào)。
升調(diào)一般表示"不確定""話還沒有說完"或者"禮貌"。經(jīng)常用于下面幾類句型中:
(1)一般疑問句(Yes-noquestions)Ishecomingtonight?Haveyougotthetickets?
(2)反問句(Statementsintendedasquestions)Youaredefinitelycoming?Youlikeit?
(3)表示安慰或鼓勵(Statementsintendedtobesoothingorencouraging.)Comewithus.
(4)重復(fù)(Repetitionquestions)Whendidyoucome?
說話時用"降凋",常常給人一種"完結(jié)"的印象。所以能使用降調(diào)的句子有以下幾類:
(1)陳述句(Ordinarystatements)YoucameonTuesday.Idlikesometea.
(2)特殊疑問句(Wh-questions)Whendidyoucome?Whatsthetime?
(3)帶命令口吻的祈使句(Imperativesentences(strongcommands)Putitoverthere!Goandfindit!
(4)感嘆句ExclamatorysentencesWhatanawfulfilmthatwas!
如果要表示出"說話人改變主意,或話外有話之意",就可以用"降升調(diào)"。它主要出現(xiàn)在下面的句式中:
(1)含有對比的陳述句Statementswherecontrastisimplied.YoucancomeonTuesdaybutnotMonday.Hedoesntwantitbuthisbrothermay.
(2)含保留意見的陳述句Statementswhichimplyreservation.Iknowhisface.Ilikethecolourofyourdress.
(3)否認(rèn)或矛盾Statementswhichshowdisagreementorcontradiction──Icantdoit.──-Youcan.──ShearrivedonMonday.──-OnTuesday.
(4)警告Warning.Becareful.Dontbelate.
定語從句(復(fù)習(xí))
一、單項選擇
1.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_______wewereusedto.
A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich
2.Thereweredirtymarksonherpants________shehadwipedherhands.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
3.Wehadtoeatstandingupbecausewehadn’tanything_____wecouldsiton.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that
4.Mr.Greenstilltalksliketheman______hewastenyearsago.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom
5._____canbecalledacaralwaysrollsonwheels.
A.AnythingB.WhateverC.AllthatD.Whichever
6.Thisisabook_______isred.
A.ofwhichcoverB.thecoverofthatC.whichcoverD.whosecover
7.Theydidn’tcallthepolicetill2hourslater,____allowedthethiefenoughtimetoescape.
A.whenB.whichC.whyD.how
8.Wevisitedatempleyesterday,infrontof_______asmallriver.
A.whichflewB.thatflowsC.whichflowsD.whereflows
9.What________youwanthertodo?
A.isB.isitC.thatD.isitthat
10.Itwastwoyearsago______ChinawashitbySARS.
A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.then
11.Itwaswiseofyouto______hisadvice.
A.haveB.receiveC.approveD.take
12.Wetakegreat______intheachievementofournation.
A.prizeB.proudC.prideD.value
13.Yoursupportwillmakea______!
A.changeB.markC.choiceD.difference.
14.AttributiveClausehasalreadybeen______withinthepreviousunit.
A.dealtB.dealC.didD.done
15.Youcangoouttoplay,_______thatyoufinishyourworkfirst.
A.nowB.inC.inorderD.provided
二、用下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:
insist,,suggest,,forbid,frustrated,express,exact,emotional,merely,regular,solve
1.Learningtodrivecanbeavery_________experiencefortheresidentsofcrowdedcities.
2.Growingupmeansonehastobecomebothfinanciallyand_________independent.
3.Somecommonfeelingsofteenagersareverywell_________inthispopsong.
4.Thankyouverymuchforthegood__________ontherunningofthisclub.
5.Thisis_________whatI’mlookingfor.
6.Smokingis____________inthisbuilding.
7.Weoffertechnical__________inthefieldofe-commerce.
8.Wewillstaywiththeprogrammeforonemoreweekifyou_______.
9.It’sa_________fiveminutes’walkfrommyhometotheschool.
10.Thepatienthastorelyonmedicineto_______hisheartbeat.
三、完形填空
Yardsalesdonothavetobehuge.Onefamily,orevenoneperson,canholdayardsale.Peoplesimplycollectsomethingstheyno1wantandputthemintheyardoutsidetheirhome.Theymightalsoplacehandmadesignsonnearbystreetstodirectpeopletothesale.And,assimpleasthat,theyhaveayardsale--oragaragesaleoramovingsale.
2peoplecallit,theactivityisthesame.Suchsalesare3ontheideathatanobjectthatisuseless,brokenoruglytoonepersoncanbeabargainto4.
Somepeoplegotoyardsalestofindaspecialthingthattheycollect.Theymightlookforthings5stamps,dolls,oldmoney,bottles,baseballcards,toysoradvertisingsigns.Yardsalescanalsoprovidepeople6anewcomputerorsoundsystem...newtothem,atleast.
Ortheremightbesomeexercise7thatlooksnewbecausenooneeverreallyusedit.Peopleneverknowwhattheymightfind.Theymightevenfindasnakeskin--theperfectgiftforascienceteacher.
Peoplewhogotoyardsalesoftenarenotlookingforanything8.Theyare9lookingforsomethingthatappealstothem.Ortheymightenjoynegotiating(商談)10prices.Later,ifnecessary,theycanholdtheirownyardsaletosellallthethingstheyhavebought.
1.A.moreB.wonderC.lessD.longer
2.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhoeverD.Whenever
3.A.basedB.workingC.discussedD.held
4.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others
5.A.asB.likeC.forexampleD.with
6.A.withB.forC.byD.from
7.A.machinesB.facilitiesC.equipmentD.equipments
8.A.cheapB.valuableC.strangeD.special
9.A.simplyB.especiallyC.hardlyD.nearly
10.A.forB.overC.withD.low
一、DADBC,DBCDA,DCDAD
二、1.frustrating2.emotionally3.expressed4.suggestions5.exactly
6.forbidden7.solution8.insist9.mere10.regulate
三、DBACB,ACDAB
Growingpains教案(Grammarandusage)
Period4Grammarandusage
Teachingobjectives:
Tolearnhowtouseapreposition+which/whomtobeginanattributiveclauseandhowtouserelativeadverbsinattributiveclauses
Importantanddifficultpoints:
Howtochoosesuitableprepositionsinanattributiveclause.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1.Revision
HWchecking:understandingsomecolloquialisms
Step2.GrammarandUsage
Preposition+whichandpreposition+whom
Readpoint1andmakesurestudentsknowwhentouseattributiveclausewithpreposition.
Thepenisbroken,soI’llhavetobuyanewone.Iwritemyhomeworkwithiteveryday
ThepenwithwhichIwritemyhomeworkeverydayisbroken,soI’llhavetobuyanewone.
Themanisovereighty.Iboughttheoldpictureforhim.
ThemanforwhomIboughttheoldpictureisovereighty.
Readpoint2,getthemtowritethesentencesinformalEnglish.
TheMathsteacheristhepersonfromwhomIgotanAplus.
ArtisthesubjectaboutwhichIknowlittle.
Readpoint3and4,andaskthemtowritethesentencesindifferentways.
DadisapersontowhomIcaneasilytalk.
Dadisapersonwhom/who/thatIcaneasilytalkto.
DadisapersonIcaneasilytalkto.
Appendix1)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞“可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句?!敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞“結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞2)像listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短語動詞,在定語從句中一般不宜將介詞與動詞分開。例如:
Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.
詞可以是in,on,about,from,for,with,toat,of,without等,關(guān)系代詞只可用whom或which,不可用that。
當(dāng)先行詞是way的時候,我們可以使用that或inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句.在這種情況下that或inwhich也可以省略
Step3.Exercises:
Multiplychoice
1.Languageisacity,tothebuildingof____everyhumanbeingbroughtastone.
A.whichB.thatC.itD.this
2.Theresidents,____hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.
A.alltheirhomesB.allwhosehomes
C.allofwhosehomesD.alloftheirhomes
3.Itisusefultobeabletopredicttheextent____whichapricechangewillaffectsupplyanddemand.
A.fromB.withC.toD.for
4.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,____obtainingwaterisnottheleast.
A.forwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.inwhich
5.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,___uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.
A.inwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.ofwhom
6.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,___weresurprising.
A.asresultsB.whichresults
C.theresultsofitD.theresultsofwhich
7.Thesepeopleoncehadfameandfortune;now____islefttothemisutterpoverty.
A.allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatD.thatall
8.Governmentreports,examinations,compositions,legaldocumentsandmostlettersarethemainsituations___formallanguageisused.
A.inwhichB.onwhichC.inthatD.atwhat
9.Weneedaleader_____.
A.forwhomeveryonecanbelieve
B.inwhomeveryonecanbelieve
C.whoeveryonecanbelieveon
D.whomeveryonecanbelieveof
Fillintheblankswithproperwords
1.Theteacher____________IlearntmostwasMrsZhu.
2.Thisisthehouse____________LuXunoncelived.
3.Hewillneverforgettheday___________hecametoBeijing.
4.Thereason___________IcamehereisthatIwanttogetyourhelp.
5.Thefellow___________Ispokemadenoanswer.
6.TheWestLake,______________Hangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.
7.Thisistheshop______________mydaughterworks.
8.Thepencil__________hewrotewasbroken.
9.Shehasthreechildren,all______________areatschool.
10.Thepoliceman____________thethiefwascaughtisan
oldman.
11.Iwassurprisedattheway_____________hetreatedthe
oldman
Relativeadverbs:when,where,andwhy
Iftheantecedentreferstoacertainperiodoftimeandisusedastheadverbialoftimeintheattributiveclause,whenisusedtointroducetheclause.
Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmet.
Iwillneverforgetthedayonwhichwefirstmet.
Iftheantecedentreferstoaplaceandisusedastheadverbialofplaceintheattributiveclause,whereisusedtointroducetheclause.
Hedoesn’trememberthenameofthefarmwherehisfatheronceworked.
Hedoesn’trememberthenameofthefarmonwhichhisfatheronceworked.
Whentheantecedentisreason,whyisusedtointroducetheclause.
Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyouwerelateagain.
Pleasetellmethereasonforwhichyouwerelateagain.
Exercises:
1.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearashereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when
2.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.
A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where
3.Thereason______theyquarreledisquiteclear.
A.thatBwhyC.whenD.inwhich
Tocombinethetwosentencesintoonesentenceusingwhenwhyandwhere
1.I’llneverforgettheday.IjoinedthePLAonthatday.
2.LiFanglivesinthatstreet.Doyouknowthestreet?
3.Canyouexplainthereason.youactedinthatwayforit.
Homework
FinishtheexercisesofC1andC2intheworkbook.