小學(xué)語文微課教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-10-22Growingpains。
牛津高中英語模塊一(第1講)
一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
牛津高中英語模塊一Unit2(上)
二、教學(xué)要求:
1.學(xué)習(xí)談?wù)撉嗌倌杲?jīng)常遇到的問題。
2.學(xué)會戲劇腳本。
3.了解英語口語和書面語的差別。
4.語法:定語從句(三)
一、重要單詞:
act(n),scene,curtain,trash,garbage,charge,adult,,behavior,teenager,punish,period,argument,relationship,force,unpleasant,character,explain,slam,vet(veterinarian),style,mess,thumb,vs(versus),plus,competition,sink,fault,boring.
二、重點詞組:
commonto對…來說很普遍,turnup調(diào)高聲音,出現(xiàn)awasteof浪費(fèi),nomore不再,sparetime空余時間,force….to…強(qiáng)迫(某人)做,can’twaitto..迫不及待地要,besupposedto被期望或要求,本應(yīng)該,dowith處置,忍受,需要beamess/inamess亂成一團(tuán),leavesbincharge委托…..負(fù)責(zé),actlike行為舉止象…,gounpunished不受懲罰,goout熄滅,haveone’sarmcrossed雙臂交叉抱在胸前,deserveto值得去做,常用否定形式表示“不配”behardon對某人苛刻,nowthat既然,intheformof以的形式,thaneverbefore比以前任何時候都,beangryat對某事生氣,evenif即使,treatsblike…象一樣對待,argueabout為…而爭吵,thecauseof起因,differinmanyways在許多方面不同,fitbadly非常不合身。
1.Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.
埃里克跟著球跑進(jìn)來,后面跟著一條大狗,狗走得很慢。
這句話里有兩個不同層面上的狀語:過去分詞短語“followedbyabigdog”是謂語“runsin”的伴隨狀語,而現(xiàn)在分詞短語“walkingveryslowly”描述的是大狗跟隨埃里克進(jìn)來的行走方式,是動詞“follow”的狀語。
伴隨狀語通常由現(xiàn)在分詞短語、過去分詞短語或介詞短語承當(dāng)。當(dāng)伴隨動作由主語發(fā)出時,用現(xiàn)在分詞,當(dāng)伴隨動作由其他人或物發(fā)出時用過去分詞。例如:
Heranafterthethief,shoutingangrily.
Shesatnervouslyinthegrandsittingroom,watchedcloselybythebutler.
Thesoldiersstoodsilentlyalongthepass,riflesinhand.
2.Youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow.
你們應(yīng)該明天才回家的。
besupposedtodosth:被期望或要求去做,本應(yīng)該去做。例如;
YouaresupposedtohandinyourarticlesthisFriday.
Girlsaresupposedtobehavemorequietlyinthiscountry.
在肯定句中until必須和持續(xù)性動詞連用時,在否定句里它主要和短暫性動詞連用也可以和持續(xù)性動詞連用,表示直到某時某個動作才開始。Until還可以用在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中。Notuntil放在句首時,句子要倒裝。例如:
Hesleptuntil8o’clock.
Hedidn’twakeuptille8o’clock.
Itwasnotuntil8o”clockthathewokeup.
Notuntil8o’clockdidhewakeup.
Iwon’tbefreetillFriday.
3.Themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone,butSpotlookssohungry.
本該用來買狗食的錢不見了,但斑點狗看起來餓得厲害。
“withwhichyouweretobuydogfood”是定語從句,當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞是介詞賓語時,介詞常放在關(guān)系代詞之前。例如:
thevillageweusedtolivein→thevillageinwhichweusedtolive
主語+be動詞+不定式表示“按計劃將要做”,例如;
Wearetoholduptheenemywhileourtroupsretreat.
ThepresidentialcandidateistomakeaspeechinourtownonhiswaytoWashington.
4.Wethoughtyouwereanadult,apersonfromwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisions.
我們原以為你是個成年人,一個我們可以指望他做出正確決定的人。
劃線部分是“anadult”的同位語,它和“anadult”所指相同,句法功能也相同,是對“anadult”含義進(jìn)一步的說明。這個同位于本身又帶有定語從句fromwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisions。
Expectsthfromsb:期望從某人那里得到或看到某事,例如:Youcanneverexpectgenerosityfromamiser.
5.Thisisnotafamilywherebadbehaviorgoesunpunished.
我們家不是一個放縱不良行為的家庭。
根據(jù)上文,this是指ourfamily。動詞go后面可以跟形容詞,表示“變得”,例如:
gobad(變質(zhì)),godry(變干),gomad(發(fā)瘋),gointernational(國際化)。Go和一些含否定意義的形容詞連用,則表示“不受……的,未被…的”,如:gounchallenged,gounnoticed.
Histheoryhasgoneunchallengedintheworldforhalfacentury.
It’sstrangethatsuchamistakecangounnoticedinthetextbook.
6.IftheyknewthatSpotwasillandweusedthemoneytotakehimtothevet…
假如他們知道Spot得了病,而我們用那筆錢帶他去看獸醫(yī)的話……..
這句話用的是虛擬語氣,省略的部分是:theywouldunderstandwhythemoneyisgoneandthehouseisamess.當(dāng)說話人只表示一種假設(shè)的情況、一種主觀愿望,即認(rèn)為動詞所表示的動作或狀態(tài)并非真實時,使用虛擬語氣。表示和現(xiàn)在事實相反時,主句用過去將來時,條件從句用一般過去時。例如:
IfIwereyou,Ishouldwaittillnextweek.
Ishesawyounow,shewouldn’trecognizeyou.
7.Noneofusstoppedtothinkandweshouldhave.
我們本應(yīng)當(dāng)停下來想想,而我們都沒有那么做。
Stoptodo表示停下來去做另一件事,stopdoing則表示停止正在做的事情。shouldhave
也是一種虛擬語氣,表示過去本應(yīng)當(dāng)做的事情。這里完整的句子應(yīng)該是:
Weshouldhavestoppedtothink,butnoneofusdid.
8.Canyouexplaintomenowwhythehousewasamessandwhatyoudidwiththecashweleft?
你現(xiàn)在能向我解釋為什么家里亂成一團(tuán),而你又把我們留下的錢拿去干什么了嗎?
Be(in)amess表示“亂成一團(tuán)”;dowith表示“處理、處置”常和what連用,它和dealwith不同,dealwith表示“處理、應(yīng)付”weleft雖然只有兩個單詞,卻是一個定語從句,它前面省略了作賓語的關(guān)系代詞that或which。
定語從句(3)
一、.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)
(1)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞“可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句?!敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞“結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞可以是in,on,about,from,for,with,toat,of,without等,關(guān)系代詞只可用whom或which,不可用that。這類結(jié)構(gòu)的定語從句通??梢院蛶шP(guān)系副詞的定語從句互相轉(zhuǎn)換,例如:
Thisisafreecountrywhereeveryoneenjoysfreedomofspeech.
Thisisafreecountryinwhicheveryoneenjoysfreedomofspeech.
(2)fromwhere為“介詞+關(guān)系副詞“結(jié)構(gòu),但也可以引導(dǎo)定語從句。例如:
Westoodatthetopofthehill,fromwherewecanseethetown..
(3)像listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短語動詞,在定語從句中一般不宜將介詞與動詞分開。例如:
Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.
二、關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語的補(bǔ)語
能在定語從句中作主語的補(bǔ)語的關(guān)系代詞只有that,這時的that既能指人也能指物,但往往省略。例如:
WhenLaurawasborn,Bettiedecidedherdaughterwouldbethesinger(that)shealwayswantedtobe.
Mr.Leestilltalkslikethemanthathewastenyearsago.
三、關(guān)系代詞as和which作主語,都可以代表前面整個句子。但由as引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以前置。例如:
Hesawthegirl,as/whichhehopedhewould.
Ashehopedhewould,hesawthegirl.
As還可用于thesame…..as,such…..as,as……as等結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如:
Suchopinionsasheholdssoundstrangetoordinarypeople.
Wearefacingthesameproblemaswedidyearsago.
英語俗語,也和其他語言一樣,有許多都是由身體各個部份的名稱組成的。例如:Tofollowyournose是指"一直走"。另外還有:Toplaybyear,意思是看著辦。其他還有用hand和foot這些字組成的習(xí)慣用語。
這里我們要向大家介紹由腿,也就是leg這個字組成的習(xí)慣用語:
Topullonesleg。Topullonesleg初看起來好像和中文里的"拉后腿"的意思差不多。但是,千萬不要被表面現(xiàn)象所迷惑。Topullonesleg的真正意思是逗別人,開別人玩笑的意思。有時候,有的朋友故意講一些話來騙我們,后來才發(fā)現(xiàn)他是在開玩笑。
例如,一個大學(xué)生上了同學(xué)的當(dāng),事后他說:
例句-3:"Myroommatesaidthisgirlhadtoldhimshewouldntmindgoingoutwithme.ButwhenIinvitedhertoamovie,Ilearnedhewasjustpullingmyleg."
這個大學(xué)生說:"我的同房間同學(xué)說,那個女孩愿意和我一起出去玩??墒?,當(dāng)我請她去看電影的時候,我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我那同學(xué)是逗我,開我的玩笑。"
要是這個大學(xué)生聰明一點的話,他當(dāng)時就可以對他的同學(xué)說:
例句-4:"Hey,stoppullingmyleg,willyou!Idontbelievethatgirlreallysaidshelikesmeandwouldlikemetotakeherout."
這句話的意思是:"喂,你別逗我行不行!我才不信那個女孩真的說了她喜歡我,還要我邀她出去玩。"
和leg這個字有關(guān)的俗語里還有一個很有趣的說法,那就是:Breakaleg!從字面上來看,breakaleg難道是斷了一條腿?或是倒霉?不是,breakaleg的確切意思是祝愿別人成功。例如,你的朋友明天要去參加高考,你就可以對他說:Breakaleg!
Havegreenfingers很會種花種菜
Greenthumb就是指那些很會種花種菜的人
Allthumbs手腳很笨的人
Jumpinandgetyourfeetwet到實踐中去學(xué)
Akettlecallthepotblack五十步笑百步
Awetblanket掃興的人或事
一、根據(jù)上下文用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空:
WORDSANDTHEIRSTORIES-Birds
ByJillMoss
Todaywewill(1)_________(解釋)someexpressionsaboutbirds.Forexample,ifsomethingis"forthebirds",itis(2)__________(無價值)ornotveryinteresting.Someonewhoeatslikeabirdeatsverylittle.And"abird`seyeview"isa(3)__________(總體的)lookatanareafromabove.
Didyouknowthatifyoutellayoungpersonabout"thebirdsandbees",youareexplainingaboutsexandbirth.Haveyouever(4)_________(觀察)that"birdsofafeatherflocktogether?"Inotherwords,peoplewhoaresimilarbecomefriendsordothingstogether.
Thereissomegoodadvice."Abirdinahandisworthtwoinabush".Thismeansyoushouldnotrisk(5)_________(失去)somethingyouhavebytryingtogetmoreofsomethingyoudonothave.
Sometimes,Icandotwothingsbyperformingonlyone(6)_______(動作).Thisiscalled"killingtwobirdswithonestone".ButIwouldneverreallykillanybirds.Iloveallkindsanimals.Thisis"arealfeatherinmycap".Itissomethingtobe(7)_______(驕傲)of.
MostofthepeopleIworkwithare"earlybirds".Theybelievethat"theearlybirdcatchestheworm".Theythinkthataperson(8)______getsupearlyinthemorningforworkhasthebestchanceof(9)_________(成功).Everyoneinmyofficeworkshardbutsomepeoplehave"hadtheirwingsclipped".Theirjobshavebeenlimited.Thisisbecausetheofficeisorganizedbypackingorder.Peoplewithmoreyearsand(10)____________(經(jīng)驗)aregivenmore(11)________________(責(zé)任).
Somebird`sexpressionsareaboutcrows,chickensandducks.Forexample,whenIamdriving.Ialwaystravel"asthecrowflies".Igothemost(12)___________(直接)way.Anyonewho"eatscrow"hastoadmitamistakeordefeat.
Nowlet`stalkaboutmysister.Sheisnotveryyoung.Sheis"nospringofchicken".Shewillworkanyjobfor"chickenfeed",asmall(13)_______(數(shù)量)ofmoney.Sheiseasilyfrightened.Forexample,sheistoo"chickenlivered"towalkdownadarkstreetaloneatnight.Oftenshewill"chickenout".Shewillnotgooutaloneatnight.
Mysisterwas"anuglyduckling".Shelookedstrangewhenshewasachild.Butshegrewuptobeabeautifulwoman.Sometimesshethinkstoomuchabouthavingsomethinginthefuturebeforeshereallyhasit.She"countsherchickensbeforetheyarehatched".Sometimes"herchickenscomehometoroost".Thatmeansheractionsorwordscausetroubleforher.Howevermysisterdoesnotworryaboutwhatpeoplesayabouther.(14)_________(批評)fallsoffherlikewateroffaduck`sback.
Politiciansaresometimesconsidered"lameducks"afterlosinganelection.Theyhavelittletimeleftinofficeandnomuchpower.Congressholdsa"lameduck"sessionafteran(15)__________(選舉).Importantlawsarenotpassedduringthisperiod.
二從上文中找出下列說法對應(yīng)的英文:
1.一文不值:
2.鳥瞰:
3.物以類聚:
4.一矢二鳥:
5.兩鳥在林不如一鳥在手:
6.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃:
7.得意之物:
8.束縛手腳:
9.論資排隊:
10.膽小如鼠:
11.招災(zāi)惹禍:
12.(對別人的批評)充耳不聞:
13.吃蒼蠅:
14.蠅頭小利:
15:過早樂觀:
三、選擇正確的答案完成下面一段對話:
A:Whoisit?
B:Dad.
A:comeonin,Dad.
B:(1)______________________.Ibroughtyouasandwich.
A:Iamhungry.Thanks,Dad.Whattimeist,anyway?
B:Teno’clock.Whatareyouworkingon?
A:.(2)___________________________________________
B:And….whatdoyoufeel?
A:Me?(3)__________________________________________
B:Ifeltthesameway.
A:(4)_________________________________________
B:Oh,(5)___________________________.Well,don’tworkallnight.
A:Idon’tmind,Ienjoywriting.
B:Well,maybeyoushouldthinkaboutbecomingawriter.
A:MybeIshould.
B:Youhavelotsoftimetodecide.
A:(6)__________________________________________
B:YouwillbeOK.Goodnight,son.
A:Goodnight,Dad.
A.Ithoughtyoumightbehunger
B.That’stheworstpart—makingdecisions.
C.Alittlescaredandexcited,too.
D.Thescarypartisleavinghomeandgoingtocollege
E.I’mwritinganarticleonthefeelingsaboutgraduation
F.leavinghomeispartofgrowingup
參考答案
一、1.explain2.worthless3.general4.observed5.losing6.action7.proud8.who9.success10.experience11.responsibility12.direct13amount14.criticism15.election
二、1.forthebirds
2.a(chǎn)bird`seyeview
3.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether
4.Killtwobirdswithonestone
5.Abirdinahandisworthtwoinabush
6.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm
7.arealfeatherinmycap
8.hadtheirwingsclipped
9.Packingorder
10.chickenlivered
11.thechickencomeshometoroost
12.Criticismfallsoffherlikewateroffaduck`sback..
13.eatthecrow
14.chickenfeed
15.countone’schickensbeforetheyarehatched.
三、AECDFB
相關(guān)知識
Growingpains教案
Growingpains教案
牛津高中英語模塊一(第2講)
一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
牛津高中英語模塊一Unit2(下)
二、教學(xué)要求:
1.了解英語語調(diào)的作用。
2.學(xué)會寫感謝和建議信。
3.學(xué)習(xí)編寫、表演對話。
4.語法:定語從句(復(fù)習(xí))
一、重要單詞:
upset,sincerely,insist,chat,valuable,period,argument,freedom,relationship,suggest,spare,unloving,forbid,tone,frustrated,express,volume,stress,pause,exact,emotional,mood,gist,merely,regular,solve,column,columnist,resource,proofread,version,nervous.
二、重點詞組:
rising/fallingtone升調(diào)、降調(diào),talkshow談話節(jié)目,mainpoint要點,supportinginformation輔助性信息,adiaryentry一篇日記,beproudof為….感到驕傲,stayuplate熬夜,mixup混淆,afterall畢竟,takeone’sadvice接受建議,missdoingsth懷念以前做的某事,keepinmind記住,getittidiedup把它整理好,cleanup打掃干凈,makeadifference要緊,providesbwithsth/providesthforsb為某人提供,providedthat假如,toone’ssurprise使某人驚奇的是,asthough就好像,insistondoing堅持要做,allowhimhisfreedom允許給他自由,sendsbtobed叫某人去睡覺,forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事,assignrolesto分派角色,argueaboutsthwithsb為某事和某人爭吵.
1.Theyaremeanttobereadaloud,andoftenuselessformallanguagethanothertypeofwriting.
劇本是要被朗讀的,它使用的語言沒有其他文體那么正式。
“Bemeanttobe”+被動語態(tài)、名詞或形容詞,表示“應(yīng)該用作、本應(yīng)當(dāng)作”和“besupposedtobe”相似。例如:
Flowersaremeanttobeadmired,notpicked.
Sitcomsaremeanttobelight-hearted,butthisoneisfullofviolence.
副詞aloud表示“出聲’,loudly表示“大聲”。注意loud可以當(dāng)作副詞和talk,speak,laugh連用,例如:Theylaughedloudandlong.Canyouspeakalittlelouder?
2.Youcan’twriteexactlythewaypeoplespeak.
你不能原封不動地按照人們?nèi)粘Uf話的習(xí)慣來寫。
thewaypeoplespeak在這里是方式狀語,peoplespeak是定語從句,修飾先行詞theway。這句話較正式的寫法可以是:
Youcan’twriteexactlyinthewaythatpeoplespeak.
Youcan’twriteexactlythewayinwhichpeoplespeak.
3.ButIdon’tthinkyouarebeingfairatall.
但我覺得你這樣做一點也不公平。
Be+being構(gòu)成了be動詞的進(jìn)行時,后面跟形容詞或名詞,表示主語當(dāng)前的狀況,也可以表示進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。例如:
Youaresilly.你很蠢。(對人的評價,在這里是一種人身攻擊)
Youarebeingsilly你現(xiàn)在的行為或想法很蠢。(就事論事)
Heispolite.他有禮貌。
Heisbeingpolite.他這樣做是出于禮貌。
ManyriversandlakesarebeingpollutedthroughoutChina.
4.IunderstandyouusedtospendalotoftimetogetherbackwhenChristinawasyounger.
據(jù)我所知當(dāng)克里思蒂娜小的時候你和她一起度過很多時光。
Iunderstand是訪談節(jié)目和外交場合中一個常用的辭令,它比Iknow,Ihear,Iguess更靈活,對所提及信息的來源和可信度都沒有明確的說法,可以根據(jù)上下文譯成“據(jù)我所知、我聽說、我猜、我個人的理解是…等”,也可以說Myunderstandingis…….。
Back=inthepast,常出現(xiàn)在口語當(dāng)中。
5.Manypeopleinfamiliesbecomeupsetwitheachotheroversmallproblems.
許多家庭成員之間因為一些小問題彼此不愉快。
Upset作vt/vi時重音在第二個音節(jié)上,過去式和過去分詞同形,表示“弄翻、傾覆、擾亂、使不安”。也可作名詞,重音在前。本句話里upset是過去分詞,become的表語。
表示紛爭的起因,用介詞over.例如:
Thetwocountriesoftenfightoverborderdisputes.
Theyarealwaysquarrelingoverminordifferences.
6.Smallproblemsbecomebigones,however,iftheyarenotdiscussedanddealtwithearlyon.
然而,如果不盡早商討解決,小問題就會變成大問題。
Deal:n.數(shù)量,a(good/great)dealof+不可數(shù)名詞,交易,如:It’sadeal(成交);v.分配、經(jīng)營。詞組dealwith有和….做生意、與…有來往、對待、對付、相關(guān)、處理等意思。它作“處理”講時,要和dowith區(qū)分清楚。dealwith作“處理”講時是指“怎樣對付或解決”,提問時用how;dowith作“處理”講時是指“使用、處置”,提問時用what。例如:
Howdidyoudealwithpollutionintheriver?—Wetriedtotreatthecity’ssewagebeforeitpouredintotheriver.
Whatdidyoudowiththesewage?--Wetreateditandrecycleditforindustrialuse.
Earlyon:nearthebeginning“在早期、剛開始的時候”,多用于口語中。
7.Recentlyhehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.
近來他一直拒絕做他的家庭作業(yè),固執(zhí)地把時間浪費(fèi)在看DVD和聽外國音樂上。
Have/hasbeendoing是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,指說話前一段時間一直進(jìn)行或多次重復(fù)的動作。
Insiston+n/doingsth:堅持、堅決主張(做某事);或insist+從句“thatsb(should)dosth”。
要注意persistin+n/doingsth也是“堅持”,但insiston堅持的是看法或主張,竭力主張去做某事;persistin堅持的是行為和做法,即不放棄正在進(jìn)行的事情。例如:
Hepersistedindoingthatexperimentthoughthesmellinthelabwasgettingworseandworse.
Sheinsistedongoingoutforapicnicthoughtheskylookedominouslydark.
8.WhatamItodo?
我該怎么辦?
相當(dāng)于WhatshallIdo?Be動詞+不定式表示按計劃和情理將要或應(yīng)該發(fā)生的事。例如:
ThepresidentelectistomakehisinauguralspeechonMonday.
Youaretofollowhisinstructionstotheword.
9.WhenIrefusetolistentohim,heshoutsatmeandthetwoofusfightlikecrazy.
要是我拒不聽從,他就對我大喊大叫,我們倆就會象瘋了一樣爭吵。
“thetwoofus”我們倆,us僅指我們兩人;“twoofus”我們中的兩個,us所包含的人數(shù)大于二。
likecrazy象瘋了一樣,英語口語中的習(xí)慣用法,相當(dāng)于“asifwewerecrazy”。還可以說:likecatsanddogs。
語調(diào)(intonation)是一句話里聲調(diào)(pitch)高低抑揚(yáng)輕重的配制和變化。英語有五種基本語調(diào):升調(diào)(↗)、的降調(diào)(↙)、的升降調(diào)(∧)、降升調(diào)(∨)以及平調(diào)(→)。一句話除了詞匯意義(lexicalmeaning)還有語調(diào)意義(intonationmeaning)。所謂詞匯意義就是話中所用詞的意義,而語調(diào)意義就是說話人用語調(diào)所表示的態(tài)度或口氣。一句話的詞匯意義加上語調(diào)意義才算是完全的意義。同樣的句子,語調(diào)不同,意思就會不同,請看下例:
1)A:Jean,canyoubringmethenewspaper?
B:Sorry?(↗)
Jean用升調(diào)說“Sorry”,其意思是“Ididnthearyou.Couldyousaythatagain,please?”
2)A:Jean,canyoubringmethenewspaper?
B:Sorry.(↙)
在對話2)中,Jean用降調(diào)說“Sorry”,顯然其意思是拒絕幫助或無能為力。
?首先要知道英語主要有三種語調(diào),分別是升調(diào),降調(diào)和降升調(diào)。
升調(diào)一般表示"不確定""話還沒有說完"或者"禮貌"。經(jīng)常用于下面幾類句型中:
(1)一般疑問句(Yes-noquestions)Ishecomingtonight?Haveyougotthetickets?
(2)反問句(Statementsintendedasquestions)Youaredefinitelycoming?Youlikeit?
(3)表示安慰或鼓勵(Statementsintendedtobesoothingorencouraging.)Comewithus.
(4)重復(fù)(Repetitionquestions)Whendidyoucome?
說話時用"降凋",常常給人一種"完結(jié)"的印象。所以能使用降調(diào)的句子有以下幾類:
(1)陳述句(Ordinarystatements)YoucameonTuesday.Idlikesometea.
(2)特殊疑問句(Wh-questions)Whendidyoucome?Whatsthetime?
(3)帶命令口吻的祈使句(Imperativesentences(strongcommands)Putitoverthere!Goandfindit!
(4)感嘆句ExclamatorysentencesWhatanawfulfilmthatwas!
如果要表示出"說話人改變主意,或話外有話之意",就可以用"降升調(diào)"。它主要出現(xiàn)在下面的句式中:
(1)含有對比的陳述句Statementswherecontrastisimplied.YoucancomeonTuesdaybutnotMonday.Hedoesntwantitbuthisbrothermay.
(2)含保留意見的陳述句Statementswhichimplyreservation.Iknowhisface.Ilikethecolourofyourdress.
(3)否認(rèn)或矛盾Statementswhichshowdisagreementorcontradiction──Icantdoit.──-Youcan.──ShearrivedonMonday.──-OnTuesday.
(4)警告Warning.Becareful.Dontbelate.
定語從句(復(fù)習(xí))
一、單項選擇
1.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_______wewereusedto.
A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich
2.Thereweredirtymarksonherpants________shehadwipedherhands.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
3.Wehadtoeatstandingupbecausewehadn’tanything_____wecouldsiton.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that
4.Mr.Greenstilltalksliketheman______hewastenyearsago.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom
5._____canbecalledacaralwaysrollsonwheels.
A.AnythingB.WhateverC.AllthatD.Whichever
6.Thisisabook_______isred.
A.ofwhichcoverB.thecoverofthatC.whichcoverD.whosecover
7.Theydidn’tcallthepolicetill2hourslater,____allowedthethiefenoughtimetoescape.
A.whenB.whichC.whyD.how
8.Wevisitedatempleyesterday,infrontof_______asmallriver.
A.whichflewB.thatflowsC.whichflowsD.whereflows
9.What________youwanthertodo?
A.isB.isitC.thatD.isitthat
10.Itwastwoyearsago______ChinawashitbySARS.
A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.then
11.Itwaswiseofyouto______hisadvice.
A.haveB.receiveC.approveD.take
12.Wetakegreat______intheachievementofournation.
A.prizeB.proudC.prideD.value
13.Yoursupportwillmakea______!
A.changeB.markC.choiceD.difference.
14.AttributiveClausehasalreadybeen______withinthepreviousunit.
A.dealtB.dealC.didD.done
15.Youcangoouttoplay,_______thatyoufinishyourworkfirst.
A.nowB.inC.inorderD.provided
二、用下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:
insist,,suggest,,forbid,frustrated,express,exact,emotional,merely,regular,solve
1.Learningtodrivecanbeavery_________experiencefortheresidentsofcrowdedcities.
2.Growingupmeansonehastobecomebothfinanciallyand_________independent.
3.Somecommonfeelingsofteenagersareverywell_________inthispopsong.
4.Thankyouverymuchforthegood__________ontherunningofthisclub.
5.Thisis_________whatI’mlookingfor.
6.Smokingis____________inthisbuilding.
7.Weoffertechnical__________inthefieldofe-commerce.
8.Wewillstaywiththeprogrammeforonemoreweekifyou_______.
9.It’sa_________fiveminutes’walkfrommyhometotheschool.
10.Thepatienthastorelyonmedicineto_______hisheartbeat.
三、完形填空
Yardsalesdonothavetobehuge.Onefamily,orevenoneperson,canholdayardsale.Peoplesimplycollectsomethingstheyno1wantandputthemintheyardoutsidetheirhome.Theymightalsoplacehandmadesignsonnearbystreetstodirectpeopletothesale.And,assimpleasthat,theyhaveayardsale--oragaragesaleoramovingsale.
2peoplecallit,theactivityisthesame.Suchsalesare3ontheideathatanobjectthatisuseless,brokenoruglytoonepersoncanbeabargainto4.
Somepeoplegotoyardsalestofindaspecialthingthattheycollect.Theymightlookforthings5stamps,dolls,oldmoney,bottles,baseballcards,toysoradvertisingsigns.Yardsalescanalsoprovidepeople6anewcomputerorsoundsystem...newtothem,atleast.
Ortheremightbesomeexercise7thatlooksnewbecausenooneeverreallyusedit.Peopleneverknowwhattheymightfind.Theymightevenfindasnakeskin--theperfectgiftforascienceteacher.
Peoplewhogotoyardsalesoftenarenotlookingforanything8.Theyare9lookingforsomethingthatappealstothem.Ortheymightenjoynegotiating(商談)10prices.Later,ifnecessary,theycanholdtheirownyardsaletosellallthethingstheyhavebought.
1.A.moreB.wonderC.lessD.longer
2.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhoeverD.Whenever
3.A.basedB.workingC.discussedD.held
4.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others
5.A.asB.likeC.forexampleD.with
6.A.withB.forC.byD.from
7.A.machinesB.facilitiesC.equipmentD.equipments
8.A.cheapB.valuableC.strangeD.special
9.A.simplyB.especiallyC.hardlyD.nearly
10.A.forB.overC.withD.low
一、DADBC,DBCDA,DCDAD
二、1.frustrating2.emotionally3.expressed4.suggestions5.exactly
6.forbidden7.solution8.insist9.mere10.regulate
三、DBACB,ACDAB
Growingpains教案(Task)
Period5
Task1
Skillsbuilding2:Presentingadialogue
Teachingobjectives:
uToreadabouthowtoexpressdifferentfeelingsindifferenttones.
uTodeveloplisteningandspeakingabilityindifferenttones.
Importantanddifficultpoints:
UnderstandingtonesinspokenEnglish.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Revision
Revisetheattributiveclausebydoingsomeexercises.
Step2Lead-in
Adialogueshouldbe:
communicative/informative/reflective
/simple/direct/nottooredundant
Step3Guessinggame:
ReadsomesentencesindifferenttonesletSsguesswhatfeelingsareexpressed.
Step4Skillsbuilding1:
Whatshouldwelistenfortounderstandthespeaker’sfeelings?
Step5Listening
Listenandchecktheanswers.
Step6Practice
HowdoyoureadthissentenceHewillcomeheretomorrow.whenyouarehappy/excited/questioning/alittleangry?
Step7Listening
ListentoPartAandBandchecktheanswers.
Step8Listeningtoaradiophone-inprogramme
Dividestudentsintogroupsoffouranddiscusseachpicture:
Whatdoyouseeineachpicture?
Howaretheyfeeling?
Listenandchecktheanswers.
Homework:
1FinishWorkbookExAonpage84.
2Reviewthewordsandexpressionsinthisunit.
Task2
Skillsbuilding2:readingforgist
Teachingobjectives:
uTodevelopreadingskillsbyreadingfourdiaryentries.
uTounderstandthemoodofthewriter.
Importantanddifficultpoints:
Readingforgist.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Lead-in
Getstudentstoreadtheinstructionsandknowhowtoreadforgist.
lcatchthegistorthemainpoint
lfocusondescriptivewordsorexpressions
Step2Reading1Readthefourdiaryentriesandfillintheform.
Entries
Mainpoints
Thewordstellingthewriter’smood
Thefirstdiaryentry
Theseconddiaryentry
Thethirddiaryentry
Thefourthdiaryentry
2Readagainandanswer:
1.WhydidChristinacalltheradioshowlastweek?
2.WhatadvicedidGeorgegive?
3.DidChristinafollowhisadvice?Whatdidshedo?
4.Howdotheygetonwitheachother?
Step3ReadingtheThank-youletter1Getstudentstoreadandanswer:
aWhatisthemainideaofthisthank-youletter?
bWhichwordsorexpressionsareusedtomakethemainpoint?
2Readagainanddecidetrueorfalseonpage35.Thenchecktheanswers.
Step4Consolidation
HaveyoueverhadaproblemwithyourparentssimilartoChristina’s?
Ifso,howdidyousolveit?
Ifnot,writealettertoChristinainthenameofGeorge.
Homework:
1FinishWorkbookExxBConpage84.
2Reviewthewordsandexpressionsinthisunit.
Task3
Skillsbuilding3:writingadialogue
Teachingobjectives:
uTodevelopwritingskillsbyreadingthetips.
uTounderstandthemoodoftheMum’sandJack’sfeelings.
Importantanddifficultpoints:
Writingadialogue.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Lead-in
Thelanguageyouuseinwritingadialogue:
lnottoocolloquial
lnottooredundant
ldescriptive
Step2Reading1Readtheinstructionsandknowsometipsofwritingadialogue.
2ReadPartAanddiscusswhatiswrongwiththeunderlinedsentences.
a.‘Umm’or‘hmm’shouldn’tbeincludedinawrittendialogue.
b.Weshouldn’tuse‘Myroomistoodirty’,‘Myroomisamess’,‘cleanup’and‘cleaning’,becauseinawrittendialoguewhathasjustbeensaidshouldn’tberepeated.
c.Inawrittendialogueweshouldwriteasentencethatshowsthespeakerisveryangryinsteadofthesentence‘I’mreallyveryangrywithyou.’
3ReadagainanddoPartB.
AThesentencesthatshowMumisunhappyorangry:
Comeandlook.
Don’tyoutalktomelikethat?
Youshouldstartcleaningnowifyouplantoleave!
BThesentencesthatshowJack’smood:
Thisissounfair!I’llneverhaveenoughtime.
ButIdon’tthinkyou’rebeingfairatall!
Step3ReadingtheThank-youletter1Workingroupsof3andpresentadialogue.Keepthetipsinmind.
2Getthestudentstoknow:
Thefollowingshouldbeincludedinyourdialogue.
a.WhathappenedbetweenChristinaandhermother?
b.WhatdidChristinadothen?
c.Howastheproblemsolved?
Step4Consolidation
Role-playthedialogueinthree.
Homework:
FinishWorkbookWritingonpage93.
Growingpains教案(Grammarandusage)
Period4Grammarandusage
Teachingobjectives:
Tolearnhowtouseapreposition+which/whomtobeginanattributiveclauseandhowtouserelativeadverbsinattributiveclauses
Importantanddifficultpoints:
Howtochoosesuitableprepositionsinanattributiveclause.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1.Revision
HWchecking:understandingsomecolloquialisms
Step2.GrammarandUsage
Preposition+whichandpreposition+whom
Readpoint1andmakesurestudentsknowwhentouseattributiveclausewithpreposition.
Thepenisbroken,soI’llhavetobuyanewone.Iwritemyhomeworkwithiteveryday
ThepenwithwhichIwritemyhomeworkeverydayisbroken,soI’llhavetobuyanewone.
Themanisovereighty.Iboughttheoldpictureforhim.
ThemanforwhomIboughttheoldpictureisovereighty.
Readpoint2,getthemtowritethesentencesinformalEnglish.
TheMathsteacheristhepersonfromwhomIgotanAplus.
ArtisthesubjectaboutwhichIknowlittle.
Readpoint3and4,andaskthemtowritethesentencesindifferentways.
DadisapersontowhomIcaneasilytalk.
Dadisapersonwhom/who/thatIcaneasilytalkto.
DadisapersonIcaneasilytalkto.
Appendix1)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞“可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。“介詞+關(guān)系代詞“結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞2)像listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短語動詞,在定語從句中一般不宜將介詞與動詞分開。例如:
Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.
詞可以是in,on,about,from,for,with,toat,of,without等,關(guān)系代詞只可用whom或which,不可用that。
當(dāng)先行詞是way的時候,我們可以使用that或inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句.在這種情況下that或inwhich也可以省略
Step3.Exercises:
Multiplychoice
1.Languageisacity,tothebuildingof____everyhumanbeingbroughtastone.
A.whichB.thatC.itD.this
2.Theresidents,____hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.
A.alltheirhomesB.allwhosehomes
C.allofwhosehomesD.alloftheirhomes
3.Itisusefultobeabletopredicttheextent____whichapricechangewillaffectsupplyanddemand.
A.fromB.withC.toD.for
4.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,____obtainingwaterisnottheleast.
A.forwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.inwhich
5.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,___uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.
A.inwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.ofwhom
6.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,___weresurprising.
A.asresultsB.whichresults
C.theresultsofitD.theresultsofwhich
7.Thesepeopleoncehadfameandfortune;now____islefttothemisutterpoverty.
A.allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatD.thatall
8.Governmentreports,examinations,compositions,legaldocumentsandmostlettersarethemainsituations___formallanguageisused.
A.inwhichB.onwhichC.inthatD.atwhat
9.Weneedaleader_____.
A.forwhomeveryonecanbelieve
B.inwhomeveryonecanbelieve
C.whoeveryonecanbelieveon
D.whomeveryonecanbelieveof
Fillintheblankswithproperwords
1.Theteacher____________IlearntmostwasMrsZhu.
2.Thisisthehouse____________LuXunoncelived.
3.Hewillneverforgettheday___________hecametoBeijing.
4.Thereason___________IcamehereisthatIwanttogetyourhelp.
5.Thefellow___________Ispokemadenoanswer.
6.TheWestLake,______________Hangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.
7.Thisistheshop______________mydaughterworks.
8.Thepencil__________hewrotewasbroken.
9.Shehasthreechildren,all______________areatschool.
10.Thepoliceman____________thethiefwascaughtisan
oldman.
11.Iwassurprisedattheway_____________hetreatedthe
oldman
Relativeadverbs:when,where,andwhy
Iftheantecedentreferstoacertainperiodoftimeandisusedastheadverbialoftimeintheattributiveclause,whenisusedtointroducetheclause.
Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmet.
Iwillneverforgetthedayonwhichwefirstmet.
Iftheantecedentreferstoaplaceandisusedastheadverbialofplaceintheattributiveclause,whereisusedtointroducetheclause.
Hedoesn’trememberthenameofthefarmwherehisfatheronceworked.
Hedoesn’trememberthenameofthefarmonwhichhisfatheronceworked.
Whentheantecedentisreason,whyisusedtointroducetheclause.
Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyouwerelateagain.
Pleasetellmethereasonforwhichyouwerelateagain.
Exercises:
1.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearashereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when
2.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.
A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where
3.Thereason______theyquarreledisquiteclear.
A.thatBwhyC.whenD.inwhich
Tocombinethetwosentencesintoonesentenceusingwhenwhyandwhere
1.I’llneverforgettheday.IjoinedthePLAonthatday.
2.LiFanglivesinthatstreet.Doyouknowthestreet?
3.Canyouexplainthereason.youactedinthatwayforit.
Homework
FinishtheexercisesofC1andC2intheworkbook.
Growingpains教案(Reading)
教案課件是老師不可缺少的課件,大家應(yīng)該在準(zhǔn)備教案課件了。只有規(guī)劃好教案課件工作計劃,才能使接下來的工作更加有序!你們會寫多少教案課件范文呢?為滿足您的需求,小編特地編輯了“Growingpains教案(Reading)”,供您參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
Period2Reading1
(Comprehensionfocus)
Teachingobjectives:
uTodevelopstudents’abilityofreadingaplay
uToknowaboutAmericanfamilylifeandproblemsthathappenbetweenAmericanteenagersandtheirparents
uToformapositiveattitudetowardssolvingproblemsbetweenteenagersandparents
Importantanddifficultpoints:
Learntoanalyzetheemotionsofeachcharacterfromtheinstructionsoftheplay.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Lead-in:
Getstudentstothinkaboutthefollowingquestions:
HaveyoueverwatchedthefamousAmericanTVcomedy“GrowingPains”?
Couldyoulistsomeofthemembersofthefamily?(Showthemaphotoandtellthemthefamilymembers.)
Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay?
Ifyouwereleftalone,canyouimaginewhatmighthappen?Step2reading
PleasegothroughtheReadingstrategyandtellmehowtoreadaplay.
(makesurestudentsknowhowtoreadaplay.)Firstreading:
GetstudentstoreadtheplayandfinishPartAindividually.
Answers
1.Eric,Daniel,MomandDad.
2.Theroomwasamess./Therewastrashallovertheplace.
3.Spotwasill.
Secondreading
1.MomandDadwerebackfromtheirholidayaweekearlier.
2.Ericwashappywhenseeinghismother.
3.ParentsleftDanielincharge.
4.TheboysspentthemoneyseeingthevetforSpot.
5.Theroomwasverycleanandtidywhentheirparentscameback.
6.Danieldidn’thaveachancetoexplainwhathadhappened.
7.MomfeltregretfulforwhattheysaidtoDaniel.
8.Boysdidn’tuseupthemoneyfromtheirparents.
Wordstudy
Choosethecorrectone:
1.IjustfinishedmyvacationtoYunnan.
A.workB.holiday
2.Themanexplainedtothepeoplethatthefactoryhadbeenclose.
A.togivemeaningofsth.B.togiveareasonforsth.
3.WhenIwentintotheroom,Ifoundtheroomwasinamess.
A.difficultstateB.adirtyoruntidystate
4.Ateachershouldtrusthisstudents.
A.lookafterB.believethatsb.isgood
5.Thewomanwasmadatthedogforeatinghershoes.
A.worriedB.angry
6.Itisrudetorunintoother’shousewithoutknockingatthedoor.
A.notpoliteB.anxious
Detailedreading
1.PleasereadActOneoftheplaycarefullyandfillintheformCharacters
Thingstheydo
Feelings
MomandDad
justcomingbackfromvacationexcited
disappointed
angryEric
playingsoccerathomesurprisedandfrightenedDaniel
stayinanotherroomsorry
angry2.PleasereadActTwocarefullyandfillinform:
Characters
Doingsth.
Feelings
Daniel
expressinghisangerangryEric
comfortinghisbrothercalmMom
talkingaboutthethingsthathappenedtodayfeelingsorryandregretfulDad
strong-willed/stubbornRole-play
Dividestudentsintogroupsoffiveandoneisthenarratorandtheothersarethemaincharacters.Role-playActOneandActTwo.
Discussion
1.Supposeyouwereoneofthechildrenwhatwouldyoudo?
2.Howdoyouthinkgoodparentsshouldtreattheirchildren?
3.Doyouthinkthereisagenerationgapbetweenyouandyourfamily?Howcanyoudealwithit?Homework:
1Writeanendtotheplay.
2Role-playthedialogueingroupsoffive.
Reading2
(WordFocus)
Teachingobjectives:
Tolearnnewwordsandexpressionsandlearnhowtousethem..
Importantanddifficultpoints:
Theusageof:“enter,besupposedtodosth.betodosth.
gounpunishedtohavesth.done,behardonsb.feellike”
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Revision
1.Asktwostudentstoreadtheirwritings.
2.GetstudentstolookatPartE.Firstfillintheblanksandthencomparetheirwritingswiththeconversation.
Step2importantwordorphrases
1.ThecurtainsareclosedandthelivingroomisdarkwhenMomandDadenter.
enter(vi.)(vt.)comeorgoinorinto
進(jìn)來之前請先敲門.
小偷從后門進(jìn)入了大樓
I.enteredmyowndataintothecomputerwriteinformation
OurteacherenteredmefortheEnglishcompetition.make…takepartin
Thetwooldmenenteredintoalongdiscussion.begindoingsth.
2.payattentiontothephrasesbelow
(1)Youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!
besupposedtodosth.
sth.isexpectedtohappenaccordingtoanarrangement
發(fā)現(xiàn)者號航天飛機(jī)應(yīng)該在8月8日返回.
ShuttleDiscoverywassupposedtoreturnonAug8.
由于颶風(fēng)卡特里娜,一些美國人按安排離開家園
SomeAmericansweresupposedtoleavetheirhometownbecauseofHurricaneKatrina.
校會應(yīng)該在周一早晨舉行.
TheschoolassemblywassupposedtobeheldonMondaymorning.
(2)Themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone,…
betodosth.
indicatesthatsth.shouldbedone
你昨晚晚自習(xí)就應(yīng)該完成家庭作業(yè)
Youweretofinishyourhomeworkintheeveningclasslastnight.
referstothearrangementsforthefuture
春節(jié)將至,孩子門將買幾件新衣服.
ThechildrenaretobuysomenewclothesforthecomingSpringFestival
我將在約定的地點與伯克小姐見面
IwastomeetMissBurkeatanagreedplace.
(3)Thisisnotafamilywherebadbehaviorgoesunpunishedandyou…
gounpunished
remaininaparticularandusuallyundesirablestate
她的決定未引起異議.
Herdecisionwentunchallenged
他的抱怨未引起注意
Hiscomplaintswentunnoticed.
不要讓錯誤放在那里是有必要的.
Itisnecessarynottoleterrorsgouncorrected.
(4)EricsitsonhisbedlookingatDaniel,whohashisarmscrossedand
tohavesth.done
toleavesth.inacertainstate
不管發(fā)生什么事情,請把門關(guān)著.
Nomatterwhathappens,pleasehavethedoorclosed.
丹尼爾離開了房間,卻讓燈亮著.
Daniellefttheroom,buthehadthelightturnedon.
(5)DoyouthinkweweretoohardonDaniel?
behardonsb.
beharshtosb.對某人嚴(yán)厲,對某人苛刻
繼母對白雪公主很苛刻
StepmotherisveryhardonSnowWhite.
不要對一個10歲的孩子說這些話,這對他來說太重了些.
Don’tsaythattoaten-year-oldboy.Youarebeingtoohardonhim.
(6)Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhe…
feellike
haveawishfor/want
如果想要,我們可以外出散步
Ifyoufeellike,wecangooutforawalk.
我現(xiàn)在不想要大吃一頓.
Idon’tfeellike(having)abigmealnow
giveoneaparticularfeeling
這種材料摸起來象絲綢.
Thematerialfeelslikesilk.
Step3importantsentences
Getstudentstotranslatethefollowingsentencesandpointouttherelativewords
Daniel…,apersonfromwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisions…
Idon’tknowthereasonwhytheroomissodirty…
Thisisnotafamilywherebadbehaviorgoesunpunishedandyou…
EricsitsonhisbedlookingatDaniel,whohashisarmscrossedandlooksangry.
Step4Workbook
PleaseallowstudentsenoughtimetodoA2inclass,andthenchecktheanswerstogether.
Iftimepermits,getstudentstofinishB1.
Homework
FinishA2andB2intheirworkbook.
Getthestudentstothinkaboutthequestion‘IstheplaywritteninAmericanEnglishofBritishEnglish?Howdoyouknowthat?’