小學(xué)英語復(fù)習(xí)課教案

高考英語名師總復(fù)習(xí)教案11。

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit2基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)（新人教版必修四）

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Hehasmadea________(總結(jié))ofthemainpointsintheSecretaryGeneral’sspeech.
答案：summary
2.Hemadesome________(評論)aboutmydress，andthencarriedonreadinghisbook.
答案：comments
3.Hisworkcan’tbeappreciatedbyalltheaudience，whoseattentionmayfocusononlysome________(超級的)stars.
答案：super
4.Inall，Columbusmadethreemorevoyagesduringthenext________(十年).
答案：decade
5.HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewasundersomeoneelse’s________(占領(lǐng)).
答案：occupation
Ⅱ.易錯模塊
1.(2008年高考江蘇卷)—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.
A.ispreparingB.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing
解析：選D。句意：——我相信Andrew會贏得最后的決賽。——我也這樣想，他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了好幾個月了。從對話語境可知prepare這一動作從過去一直持續(xù)到說話的現(xiàn)在，故用havebeendoing結(jié)構(gòu)。
2.—Ihavegotaheadache.
—Nowonder.You________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.
A.workB.areworking
C.havebeenworkingD.worked
解析：選C。句意：——我頭疼?！蛔銥槠?。你坐在電腦前工作了很長時間。由語境可以看出，work開始于過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，而進(jìn)行體表示感情色彩，即說話者在本句中表示“抱怨”的語氣，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。
3.They________ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem，andnowwe________onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.
A.hadbeenworking；arestillworking
B.hadworked；werestillworking
C.havebeenworking；haveworked
D.haveworked；arestillworking
解析：選A。此題考查的是時態(tài)問題。從before引導(dǎo)的從句中的過去時態(tài)可知主句的時態(tài)應(yīng)為過去完成時，故排除C、D。從意思上可以看出他們一直工作了一周，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)，同時now也提示出后面應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。
Ⅲ.情景交際
1.(成都市摸底測試)—Don’tforgettoreturnthebookintwoweeks.
—________.Don’tworryaboutit.
A.Yes，Iwon’tB.No，Iwon’t
C.Sorry，Iwouldn’tD.Idon’tthinkso
解析：選B?？疾樘厥饩涫健Ｉ弦痪涫欠穸ㄆ硎咕?，再結(jié)合答語的后一句可知說話人不會忘記，所以選擇B項(xiàng)，意思是“是的，我不會忘記”。
2.(江西撫州地區(qū)聯(lián)考)—I’mafraidthatIcan’tfinishthetaskassoonasplanned.
—________.
A.Don’tbeafraidB.Don’tmentionit
C.IsupposesoD.Takeyourtime
解析：選D。考查交際用語。從語意看，I’mafraid委婉地提出了自己的擔(dān)心，因此本題選D，表示勸對方別著急，慢慢來。B用來回答別人的感謝，C表示“我想是這樣的”，不符合語意。
3.(河北辛集中學(xué)期中測試)—Excuseme，canyousparemeafewminutes?
—________？
A.What’sonB.Whatisit
C.What’supD.What’smore
解析：選C?？疾榻浑H用語。對方詢問是否能抽時間和他談幾句，因此選C項(xiàng)回答，“有什么事？”
Ⅳ.語法專練
本單元語法——v.ing形式作主語和賓語
1.________themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.
A.Thepresidentwillattend
B.Thepresidenttoattend
C.Thepresidentattended
D.Thepresident’sattending
解析：選D。本題考查動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語的用法。選項(xiàng)A時態(tài)不對；不定式作定語一般也用來表示將要發(fā)生的動作；主語從句中的that不能省略。
2.Whileshopping，peoplesometimescan’thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.
A.topersuadeB.persuading
C.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded
解析：選C。can’thelp表“禁不住”時，后跟動名詞形式，句意：逛商店時，人們有時忍不住被勸說著買一些他們并不需要的東西。
3.________thesesuggestionswillhelpyoubecomemorecooperativeandachievemore.
A.FollowedB.Following
C.TofollowD.Beingfollowed
解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：遵循這些建議將有助于你更富有合作精神并取得更大的成就。followingthesesuggestions是動名詞短語作主語。follow與you之間是主謂關(guān)系，排除A、D；不定式作主語通常用來表示偶然性或具體的動作，因此C項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)。
4.________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.
A.exposedB.Havingexposed
C.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed
解析：選C?？疾閯用~作主語。因?yàn)閑xpose的邏輯主語是skin，兩者是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動形式。
5.It’sfun________inariveroralakewithsomefriendsinsummer.
A.tobeswimmingB.swimming
C.swamD.swim
解析：選B?？疾閕t’sfundoing...的固定句型。此處it為形式主語，真正的主語是動名詞短語。不定式也能作主語，但它往往表示將來某個具體的動作，而動名詞作主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作。

相關(guān)知識

高考英語名師總復(fù)習(xí)

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit4名師點(diǎn)津（新人教版必修三）

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.(2008年高考湖北卷)Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly________.
A.atmosphereB.state
C.situationD.phenomenon
解析：選A。句意：兩國高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之間的會談在友好的氣氛中舉行。atmosphere氣氛；state狀態(tài)；situation處境；phenomenon現(xiàn)象。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。
2.—Howlongareyoustaying?
—Idon’tknow.________.
A.That’sOK　B.Nevermind
C.ItdependsD.Itdoesn’tmatter
解析：選C。從所提供的情景“你要呆多久？”“我不知道?！北砻鲗Ψ讲淮_定他要呆多久，只能“看情況而定”。That’sOK.意為“行，好吧”。Nevermind.和Itdoesn’tmatter.意為“不要緊，沒關(guān)系。”
3.Theirmother________dinneratthekitchenwhenaquarrel________amongthechildren.
A.waspreparing；wasbrokenout
B.prepared；wasbrokenout
C.waspreparing；brokeout
D.prepared；brokeout
解析：選C。短語breakout為不及物動詞短語，不用被動語態(tài)，可先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語境第一處用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。句意：媽媽正在廚房做飯這時孩子們爭吵起來了。
4.Thiskindofsocialphenomenoncouldexistonlyforafewmonths，anditwilldisappear________.
A.innotimeB.onthetime
C.atatimeD.atonetime
解析：選A?？疾榻樵~短語。innotime相當(dāng)于soon，“不久；很快”的意思。
5.Thecarburnsmorefuel，but________allthingsintoconsideration，it’sstillagoodcar.
A.takenB.havingtaken
C.takingD.totake
解析：選C。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。根據(jù)固定搭配take...intoconsideration“把……考慮在內(nèi)”，此處用v.ing形式作狀語，表示條件。
6.Pressthebuttonwhenthelightgoeson—youwillsoon________it.
A.watchoutforB.getthehangof
C.getridofD.getawaywith
解析：選B。句意：當(dāng)燈亮的時候，按這個按鈕，你一會兒就會學(xué)會的。getthehangof“掌握”；watchoutfor“留意；小心”；getridof“去掉；除掉”；getawaywith“做某事不受懲罰”。故選B。
7.Theharmthemodernfarmingmethodshavedone________thecountrysideisconsiderable.
A.onB.to
C.atD.for
解析：選B。doharmtosb./sth.為固定短語，意為“對……有害”，且“themodernfarming...countryside”為定語從句修飾harm。故選B。
8.Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.
A.thisB.that
C.itD.these
解析：選C。it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的“whenandwhere”從句。
9.You’dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor________youhavetowait.
A.evenifB.asif
C.incaseD.inorderthat
解析：選C。incase連詞詞組，“以防；萬一”，后可跟句子，作副詞時，可放在句末。
10.Whileinuniversity，wewereofferedanumberofafter?schoolactivitiesto________oursocialskills.
A.createB.grow
C.developD.settle
解析：選C。develop表示“發(fā)展”。句意：大學(xué)期間我們有許多課外活動來發(fā)展我們的社交技能。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(年日照二模)Iwasonmylunchbreakinthecity，enjoyingasaladatanoutdoorcafe,whenashabbyhomelessladycamewalkingtowardsme.Shewasyellingand__1__everyonewhowalkedpastherforspare__2__andshelookedlikeamess.My__3__reactionwasfear...tocloseoffandhopeshedidn’tcomenearme,butshedid.Iwasonthephoneandwhenshe__4__yelling,Isaid，“I’monthephone，”inthenicestwayIcould,assuringmyselfwhatsheneededwasalessonin__5__.Shewalkedaway,mumbling(自言自語)，“I’m__6__you.I’msorry,I’msorry.I’llleave.”Andsheturnedthecorner.
__7__，Iwouldfeelrelievedorsatisfied,butsomethinginmecouldn’t__8__.Withoutanotherthought,Ilookedinmy__9__forthesparechangeIhad.EvenIstartedsearchingthroughmyentirepurse,thepockets,everything—forallofthechangeIcould__10__findtogive.
IgotupandwalkedtowardsthisladyandgaveherallI__11__.Sheheldmyhandandsaid,“Thankyou！”Herhandwas__12__anddirty，butIdidn’tmind__13__herhand.Iwantedtobethereforherforsomereason，whennormallyIwould__14__theotherway.Shelookedatmeandsaid，“Willyoutouchmyface？”Andforsomereason,Idid.Iputmyhandonhercheekandshestartedto__15__.Icould__16__itwasasifshehadnotbeentouchedbyaloving，softhandinages，__17__，andsoIhelditthere,tryingto__18__herwithmyheartopen.Itwaspowerful.
Shethankedmeandwalkedawayquietly.AndIwalkedawaywithanopenheart,tryingto__19__senseofwhathadjusthappened.Itchangedsomethinginmeandhasmademewanttobea__20__persontothepeopleImeetduringmyday.
　現(xiàn)代社會人們看不起窮人，總是盡量避開他們。本文作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們，窮人也有自尊，也希望被人尊重。
1.A.greetingB.praising
C.applyingD.begging
解析：選D。從上句“ashabbyhomelessladycamewalkingtowardsme”可知，她在向路過的人討錢。D.乞求。A.打招呼；B.表揚(yáng)；C.申請。
2.A.changeB.room
C.clothesD.food
解析：選A。從第二段第二句“...forthesparechangeIhad”可知，她在向路人乞討錢。
3.A.usualB.instant
C.lastD.general
解析：選B。從前文可知，她看上去很邋遢，可知“我”當(dāng)即的反應(yīng)就是害怕。A.往常的；B.當(dāng)即的；C.最后的；D.總的。故選B。
4.A.cameacrossB.cameout
C.cameoverD.camethrough
解析：選C。從上句“...hopeshedidn’tcomenearme,butshedid.”可知“我”在打電話她正喊著朝這邊(cameover)走來。
5.A.attitudeB.trouble
C.practiceD.manners
解析：選D。“我”在打電話，她還叫著向我討錢，說明“我”想給她在禮貌上(manners)上一課。A.態(tài)度；B.麻煩；C.慣例，練習(xí)。只有manners符合語境。
6.A.callingB.hurting
C.annoyingD.abusing
解析：選C。從下文“I’msorry，I’msorry.I’llleave”可知，她說：“我打攪(annoying)你了”。
7.A.FortunatelyB.Normally
C.LuckilyD.Unfortunately
解析：選B。根據(jù)句意可知正常的說，“我”應(yīng)該感到放松，滿意。A項(xiàng)與C項(xiàng)均表示幸運(yùn)的是；D項(xiàng)表示不幸的是。
8.A.restB.appear
C.enjoyD.exist
解析：選A。根據(jù)but可知“我”內(nèi)心的某些想法使“我”久久不能平靜(rest)。B.出現(xiàn)；C.喜歡；D.存在。
9.A.carB.table
C.walletD.seat
解析：選C。從下文“Istartedsearchingthroughmyentirepurse，...”可知“我”沒有考慮就到錢包(wallet)里找零錢。
10.A.necessarilyB.possibly
C.deliberatelyD.certainly
解析：選B。“我”把身上能找到的(possibly)所有零錢都給了她。A.必要地；C.故意地；D.當(dāng)然。
11.A.earnedB.searched
C.foundD.made
解析：選C。從上文“我”找遍了身上的零錢可知“我”追上了老人把“我”所找到(found)的零錢都給了她。A、D兩項(xiàng)均表示賺(錢)，B項(xiàng)表示搜身。
12.A.softB.rough
C.largeD.neat
解析：選B。從上文“Sheheldmyhand...”可知“我”可以感到她的手是粗糙的(rough)，從下文dirty也可以得到暗示。
13.A.washingB.waving
C.wipingD.holding
解析：選D。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知“我”并不介意她握住(holding)“我”的手。A.洗；B.揮手；C.擦手。
14.A.leadB.set
C.turnD.show
解析：選C。從前文“由于某個原因我現(xiàn)在想和她在一起”可判斷“我”本來是想走(turn)另一條路避開她的。
15.A.cryB.laugh
C.yellD.shout
解析：選A。從前文“Willyoutouchmyface？...Idid.”可知老人是哭了(cry)，因?yàn)樵诖酥叭藗兛吹较袼@樣的人就避開，而“我”卻滿足了她的要求。
16.A.expectB.sense
C.knowD.learn
解析：選B?！拔摇蹦芨杏X到(sense)她好像是很長時間沒有被人關(guān)愛了。A.期望；C.知道；D.學(xué)會。
17.A.ifnecessaryB.ifany
C.ifsoD.ifever
解析：選D。從上文可知她簡直很少被關(guān)注。ifnecessary表示如果必要的話；ifever表示如果這樣的話。
18.A.persuadeB.comfort
C.entertainD.amuse
解析：選B?！拔摇蔽兆∷氖?，想要安慰(comfort)她。persuade說服；entertain娛樂；amuse取悅。
19.A.takeB.get
C.catchD.make
解析：選D?！拔摇睅е潘傻男那樽吡?，盡力地理解剛才發(fā)生的事情。makesenseof理解，明白。
20.A.kinderB.richer
C.wiserD.happier
解析：選A。我想成為對別人更友好(kinder)的人。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
Lastweekend，EmmaZeiger,10,rodeherbiketenmilesinthepouringrainatthefirstannualNewton?NeedhamPan?MassachusettsChallenge(PMC)KidsRide.Nothing,notevenbadweather,couldstopherfrommakingadifference.
ThisJune,EmmaandthousandsofotherkidsacrosstheNortheastparticipatedinnearly30PMCKidsRides.PMCKidsRidesraisemoneyfortheDana?FarberCancerInstitutethroughtheJimmyFund.CreatedtenyearsagobyRyanWilkinson,17,andhissisterHattie,15,theridesareamorekid?friendlyversionoftheannualPan?MassachusettsChallenge.
TheWilkinsonfamilyfirstgottheideatocreateaPMCKidsRidein1998whenRyan,then7,wantedtorideinthePan?MassachusettsChallenge.
RyanandHattie’sgrandmotherhadbeendiagnosedwithabraintumor(腫瘤).“Wewereexperiencingcancerforthefirsttime，”Ryansaid,“SothatwasonmymindwhenIsaidIwantedtoride.”Unfortunately,PMCparticipantshavetobeatleast15yearsoldtoride.Ryanwasonlyseven.So,theWilkinsonfamilydecidedtostartachildren’sversionofthePMC.
Injustacoupleofweeks,theWilkinsonsorganizedtheWildwoodChallenge,theveryfirstPan?MassachusettsChallengeKidsRide.Thirteenkidsrodearoundaneighborhoodblock25times.Theyraised

小學(xué)英語復(fù)習(xí)課教案

高考英語名師總復(fù)習(xí)教案11。

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit2基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)（新人教版必修四）

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Hehasmadea________(總結(jié))ofthemainpointsintheSecretaryGeneral’sspeech.
答案：summary
2.Hemadesome________(評論)aboutmydress，andthencarriedonreadinghisbook.
答案：comments
3.Hisworkcan’tbeappreciatedbyalltheaudience，whoseattentionmayfocusononlysome________(超級的)stars.
答案：super
4.Inall，Columbusmadethreemorevoyagesduringthenext________(十年).
答案：decade
5.HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewasundersomeoneelse’s________(占領(lǐng)).
答案：occupation
Ⅱ.易錯模塊
1.(2008年高考江蘇卷)—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.
A.ispreparingB.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing
解析：選D。句意：——我相信Andrew會贏得最后的決賽?！乙策@樣想，他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了好幾個月了。從對話語境可知prepare這一動作從過去一直持續(xù)到說話的現(xiàn)在，故用havebeendoing結(jié)構(gòu)。
2.—Ihavegotaheadache.
—Nowonder.You________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.
A.workB.areworking
C.havebeenworkingD.worked
解析：選C。句意：——我頭疼?！蛔銥槠妗Ｄ阕陔娔X前工作了很長時間。由語境可以看出，work開始于過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，而進(jìn)行體表示感情色彩，即說話者在本句中表示“抱怨”的語氣，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。
3.They________ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem，andnowwe________onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.
A.hadbeenworking；arestillworking
B.hadworked；werestillworking
C.havebeenworking；haveworked
D.haveworked；arestillworking
解析：選A。此題考查的是時態(tài)問題。從before引導(dǎo)的從句中的過去時態(tài)可知主句的時態(tài)應(yīng)為過去完成時，故排除C、D。從意思上可以看出他們一直工作了一周，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)，同時now也提示出后面應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。
Ⅲ.情景交際
1.(成都市摸底測試)—Don’tforgettoreturnthebookintwoweeks.
—________.Don’tworryaboutit.
A.Yes，Iwon’tB.No，Iwon’t
C.Sorry，Iwouldn’tD.Idon’tthinkso
解析：選B。考查特殊句式。上一句是否定祈使句，再結(jié)合答語的后一句可知說話人不會忘記，所以選擇B項(xiàng)，意思是“是的，我不會忘記”。
2.(江西撫州地區(qū)聯(lián)考)—I’mafraidthatIcan’tfinishthetaskassoonasplanned.
—________.
A.Don’tbeafraidB.Don’tmentionit
C.IsupposesoD.Takeyourtime
解析：選D?？疾榻浑H用語。從語意看，I’mafraid委婉地提出了自己的擔(dān)心，因此本題選D，表示勸對方別著急，慢慢來。B用來回答別人的感謝，C表示“我想是這樣的”，不符合語意。
3.(河北辛集中學(xué)期中測試)—Excuseme，canyousparemeafewminutes?
—________？
A.What’sonB.Whatisit
C.What’supD.What’smore
解析：選C?？疾榻浑H用語。對方詢問是否能抽時間和他談幾句，因此選C項(xiàng)回答，“有什么事？”
Ⅳ.語法專練
本單元語法——v.ing形式作主語和賓語
1.________themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.
A.Thepresidentwillattend
B.Thepresidenttoattend
C.Thepresidentattended
D.Thepresident’sattending
解析：選D。本題考查動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語的用法。選項(xiàng)A時態(tài)不對；不定式作定語一般也用來表示將要發(fā)生的動作；主語從句中的that不能省略。
2.Whileshopping，peoplesometimescan’thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.
A.topersuadeB.persuading
C.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded
解析：選C。can’thelp表“禁不住”時，后跟動名詞形式，句意：逛商店時，人們有時忍不住被勸說著買一些他們并不需要的東西。
3.________thesesuggestionswillhelpyoubecomemorecooperativeandachievemore.
A.FollowedB.Following
C.TofollowD.Beingfollowed
解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：遵循這些建議將有助于你更富有合作精神并取得更大的成就。followingthesesuggestions是動名詞短語作主語。follow與you之間是主謂關(guān)系，排除A、D；不定式作主語通常用來表示偶然性或具體的動作，因此C項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)。
4.________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.
A.exposedB.Havingexposed
C.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed
解析：選C?？疾閯用~作主語。因?yàn)閑xpose的邏輯主語是skin，兩者是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動形式。
5.It’sfun________inariveroralakewithsomefriendsinsummer.
A.tobeswimmingB.swimming
C.swamD.swim
解析：選B。考查it’sfundoing...的固定句型。此處it為形式主語，真正的主語是動名詞短語。不定式也能作主語，但它往往表示將來某個具體的動作，而動名詞作主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作。

相關(guān)知識

高考英語名師總復(fù)習(xí)

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit4名師點(diǎn)津（新人教版必修三）

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.(2008年高考湖北卷)Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly________.
A.atmosphereB.state
C.situationD.phenomenon
解析：選A。句意：兩國高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之間的會談在友好的氣氛中舉行。atmosphere氣氛；state狀態(tài)；situation處境；phenomenon現(xiàn)象。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。
2.—Howlongareyoustaying?
—Idon’tknow.________.
A.That’sOK　B.Nevermind
C.ItdependsD.Itdoesn’tmatter
解析：選C。從所提供的情景“你要呆多久？”“我不知道。”表明對方不確定他要呆多久，只能“看情況而定”。That’sOK.意為“行，好吧”。Nevermind.和Itdoesn’tmatter.意為“不要緊，沒關(guān)系。”
3.Theirmother________dinneratthekitchenwhenaquarrel________amongthechildren.
A.waspreparing；wasbrokenout
B.prepared；wasbrokenout
C.waspreparing；brokeout
D.prepared；brokeout
解析：選C。短語breakout為不及物動詞短語，不用被動語態(tài)，可先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語境第一處用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。句意：媽媽正在廚房做飯這時孩子們爭吵起來了。
4.Thiskindofsocialphenomenoncouldexistonlyforafewmonths，anditwilldisappear________.
A.innotimeB.onthetime
C.atatimeD.atonetime
解析：選A?？疾榻樵~短語。innotime相當(dāng)于soon，“不久；很快”的意思。
5.Thecarburnsmorefuel，but________allthingsintoconsideration，it’sstillagoodcar.
A.takenB.havingtaken
C.takingD.totake
解析：選C。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。根據(jù)固定搭配take...intoconsideration“把……考慮在內(nèi)”，此處用v.ing形式作狀語，表示條件。
6.Pressthebuttonwhenthelightgoeson—youwillsoon________it.
A.watchoutforB.getthehangof
C.getridofD.getawaywith
解析：選B。句意：當(dāng)燈亮的時候，按這個按鈕，你一會兒就會學(xué)會的。getthehangof“掌握”；watchoutfor“留意；小心”；getridof“去掉；除掉”；getawaywith“做某事不受懲罰”。故選B。
7.Theharmthemodernfarmingmethodshavedone________thecountrysideisconsiderable.
A.onB.to
C.atD.for
解析：選B。doharmtosb./sth.為固定短語，意為“對……有害”，且“themodernfarming...countryside”為定語從句修飾harm。故選B。
8.Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.
A.thisB.that
C.itD.these
解析：選C。it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的“whenandwhere”從句。
9.You’dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor________youhavetowait.
A.evenifB.asif
C.incaseD.inorderthat
解析：選C。incase連詞詞組，“以防；萬一”，后可跟句子，作副詞時，可放在句末。
10.Whileinuniversity，wewereofferedanumberofafter?schoolactivitiesto________oursocialskills.
A.createB.grow
C.developD.settle
解析：選C。develop表示“發(fā)展”。句意：大學(xué)期間我們有許多課外活動來發(fā)展我們的社交技能。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(年日照二模)Iwasonmylunchbreakinthecity，enjoyingasaladatanoutdoorcafe,whenashabbyhomelessladycamewalkingtowardsme.Shewasyellingand__1__everyonewhowalkedpastherforspare__2__andshelookedlikeamess.My__3__reactionwasfear...tocloseoffandhopeshedidn’tcomenearme,butshedid.Iwasonthephoneandwhenshe__4__yelling,Isaid，“I’monthephone，”inthenicestwayIcould,assuringmyselfwhatsheneededwasalessonin__5__.Shewalkedaway,mumbling(自言自語)，“I’m__6__you.I’msorry,I’msorry.I’llleave.”Andsheturnedthecorner.
__7__，Iwouldfeelrelievedorsatisfied,butsomethinginmecouldn’t__8__.Withoutanotherthought,Ilookedinmy__9__forthesparechangeIhad.EvenIstartedsearchingthroughmyentirepurse,thepockets,everything—forallofthechangeIcould__10__findtogive.
IgotupandwalkedtowardsthisladyandgaveherallI__11__.Sheheldmyhandandsaid,“Thankyou！”Herhandwas__12__anddirty，butIdidn’tmind__13__herhand.Iwantedtobethereforherforsomereason，whennormallyIwould__14__theotherway.Shelookedatmeandsaid，“Willyoutouchmyface？”Andforsomereason,Idid.Iputmyhandonhercheekandshestartedto__15__.Icould__16__itwasasifshehadnotbeentouchedbyaloving，softhandinages，__17__，andsoIhelditthere,tryingto__18__herwithmyheartopen.Itwaspowerful.
Shethankedmeandwalkedawayquietly.AndIwalkedawaywithanopenheart,tryingto__19__senseofwhathadjusthappened.Itchangedsomethinginmeandhasmademewanttobea__20__persontothepeopleImeetduringmyday.
　現(xiàn)代社會人們看不起窮人，總是盡量避開他們。本文作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們，窮人也有自尊，也希望被人尊重。
1.A.greetingB.praising
C.applyingD.begging
解析：選D。從上句“ashabbyhomelessladycamewalkingtowardsme”可知，她在向路過的人討錢。D.乞求。A.打招呼；B.表揚(yáng)；C.申請。
2.A.changeB.room
C.clothesD.food
解析：選A。從第二段第二句“...forthesparechangeIhad”可知，她在向路人乞討錢。
3.A.usualB.instant
C.lastD.general
解析：選B。從前文可知，她看上去很邋遢，可知“我”當(dāng)即的反應(yīng)就是害怕。A.往常的；B.當(dāng)即的；C.最后的；D.總的。故選B。
4.A.cameacrossB.cameout
C.cameoverD.camethrough
解析：選C。從上句“...hopeshedidn’tcomenearme,butshedid.”可知“我”在打電話她正喊著朝這邊(cameover)走來。
5.A.attitudeB.trouble
C.practiceD.manners
解析：選D?！拔摇痹诖螂娫?，她還叫著向我討錢，說明“我”想給她在禮貌上(manners)上一課。A.態(tài)度；B.麻煩；C.慣例，練習(xí)。只有manners符合語境。
6.A.callingB.hurting
C.annoyingD.abusing
解析：選C。從下文“I’msorry，I’msorry.I’llleave”可知，她說：“我打攪(annoying)你了”。
7.A.FortunatelyB.Normally
C.LuckilyD.Unfortunately
解析：選B。根據(jù)句意可知正常的說，“我”應(yīng)該感到放松，滿意。A項(xiàng)與C項(xiàng)均表示幸運(yùn)的是；D項(xiàng)表示不幸的是。
8.A.restB.appear
C.enjoyD.exist
解析：選A。根據(jù)but可知“我”內(nèi)心的某些想法使“我”久久不能平靜(rest)。B.出現(xiàn)；C.喜歡；D.存在。
9.A.carB.table
C.walletD.seat
解析：選C。從下文“Istartedsearchingthroughmyentirepurse，...”可知“我”沒有考慮就到錢包(wallet)里找零錢。
10.A.necessarilyB.possibly
C.deliberatelyD.certainly
解析：選B?！拔摇卑焉砩夏苷业降?possibly)所有零錢都給了她。A.必要地；C.故意地；D.當(dāng)然。
11.A.earnedB.searched
C.foundD.made
解析：選C。從上文“我”找遍了身上的零錢可知“我”追上了老人把“我”所找到(found)的零錢都給了她。A、D兩項(xiàng)均表示賺(錢)，B項(xiàng)表示搜身。
12.A.softB.rough
C.largeD.neat
解析：選B。從上文“Sheheldmyhand...”可知“我”可以感到她的手是粗糙的(rough)，從下文dirty也可以得到暗示。
13.A.washingB.waving
C.wipingD.holding
解析：選D。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知“我”并不介意她握住(holding)“我”的手。A.洗；B.揮手；C.擦手。
14.A.leadB.set
C.turnD.show
解析：選C。從前文“由于某個原因我現(xiàn)在想和她在一起”可判斷“我”本來是想走(turn)另一條路避開她的。
15.A.cryB.laugh
C.yellD.shout
解析：選A。從前文“Willyoutouchmyface？...Idid.”可知老人是哭了(cry)，因?yàn)樵诖酥叭藗兛吹较袼@樣的人就避開，而“我”卻滿足了她的要求。
16.A.expectB.sense
C.knowD.learn
解析：選B。“我”能感覺到(sense)她好像是很長時間沒有被人關(guān)愛了。A.期望；C.知道；D.學(xué)會。
17.A.ifnecessaryB.ifany
C.ifsoD.ifever
解析：選D。從上文可知她簡直很少被關(guān)注。ifnecessary表示如果必要的話；ifever表示如果這樣的話。
18.A.persuadeB.comfort
C.entertainD.amuse
解析：選B?！拔摇蔽兆∷氖郑胍参?comfort)她。persuade說服；entertain娛樂；amuse取悅。
19.A.takeB.get
C.catchD.make
解析：選D。“我”帶著放松的心情走了，盡力地理解剛才發(fā)生的事情。makesenseof理解，明白。
20.A.kinderB.richer
C.wiserD.happier
解析：選A。我想成為對別人更友好(kinder)的人。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
Lastweekend，EmmaZeiger,10,rodeherbiketenmilesinthepouringrainatthefirstannualNewton?NeedhamPan?MassachusettsChallenge(PMC)KidsRide.Nothing,notevenbadweather,couldstopherfrommakingadifference.
ThisJune,EmmaandthousandsofotherkidsacrosstheNortheastparticipatedinnearly30PMCKidsRides.PMCKidsRidesraisemoneyfortheDana?FarberCancerInstitutethroughtheJimmyFund.CreatedtenyearsagobyRyanWilkinson,17,andhissisterHattie,15,theridesareamorekid?friendlyversionoftheannualPan?MassachusettsChallenge.
TheWilkinsonfamilyfirstgottheideatocreateaPMCKidsRidein1998whenRyan,then7,wantedtorideinthePan?MassachusettsChallenge.
RyanandHattie’sgrandmotherhadbeendiagnosedwithabraintumor(腫瘤).“Wewereexperiencingcancerforthefirsttime，”Ryansaid,“SothatwasonmymindwhenIsaidIwantedtoride.”Unfortunately,PMCparticipantshavetobeatleast15yearsoldtoride.Ryanwasonlyseven.So,theWilkinsonfamilydecidedtostartachildren’sversionofthePMC.
Injustacoupleofweeks,theWilkinsonsorganizedtheWildwoodChallenge,theveryfirstPan?MassachusettsChallengeKidsRide.Thirteenkidsrodearoundaneighborhoodblock25times.Theyraised$1,600forcancerresearch.OnJune21,RyanandHattiewillcelebratetheeleventhannualWildwoodPMCKidsRide.
Since1998,PMCKidsRideshavegrownsignificantly.Everyyear,moreandmorekidsparticipate.Toraisemoney,kidsdoextrachores,babysit，hostcarwashes,andsendoutlettersaskingfordonations.“Everypennycounts，”HattieWilkinsonexplains.“Allofthemoneygoestoagoodcause.It’sreallygreattobeabletorideforpeoplewithcancerandtorepresentthemandraisemoneyforthem.”Since1998,thePan?MassachusettsKidsRideshaveraisedmorethan$1millionforcancerresearchandtreatment.
　孩子們用自己的行動來幫助那些患有癌癥的人。
1.WhydidEmmarideherbiketenmilesinthepouringrain?
A.Shedidthatforhergrandmother.
B.Shedidthatforthesakeofherhealth.
C.Shedidthatforpeoplewithcancer.
D.Shewasaskedtodosobyherparents.
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的Nothing...couldstopherfrommakingadifference以及第二段的PMCKidsRidesraisemoneyfortheDana?FarberCancerInstitute可知，Emma在大雨中騎自行車是為了幫助那些患有癌癥的人。
2.WhenRyanWilkinsonstartedPMCKidsRides，hewasonly________.
A.seventeenyearsoldB.fifteenyearsold
C.fiveyearsoldD.sevenyearsold
解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段談到PMCKidsRides是由RyanWilkinson在10年前創(chuàng)立的，他現(xiàn)在17歲，故他創(chuàng)立PMCKidsRides的時候，只有7歲。
3.TheideaofcreatingaPMCKidsRidewasinspiredby________.
A.Ryan’ssisterHattie
B.kidswhosufferfromcancer
C.thepersonwhoisresponsibleforPMC
D.Ryan’sgrandmother’sdiagnosisofcancer
解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段和第四段可知，Ryan的祖母被診斷出癌癥，Ryan想?yún)⒓覲MC，然而，要參加PMC，年齡需在15歲以上，而當(dāng)時Ryan只有七歲，所以Ryan萌發(fā)了創(chuàng)立兒童版PMC的想法。
4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.thefirstPMCKidsRidewasheldin1999
B.besidesridingthebike,kidsdootherthingstoraisemoney
C.PMCKidsRideshaveraisedmorethan$1billionsofar
D.mostofthemoneyraisedwasusedforcancerresearch
解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由最后一段可知，為了籌錢，孩子們除了騎自行車還做其他的事情。
B
(年福建檢測)“You’regoingtotheUnitedStatestolive?Howwonderful!You’rereallylucky！”
Doesthissoundfamiliar?Perhapsyourfamilyandfriendssaidsimilarthingstoyouwhenyoulefthome.Butdoesitseemtrueallthetime?Isyourlifeinthisnewcountryalwayswonderfulandexciting?Agreatmanyfactsshowthatit’snoteasyfornewcomerstoadjusttolifeinanewculture.Theyhavetoexperiencecultureshock.
Whatcausescultureshock?Maybetheweatherisunpleasant.Perhapsthecustomsaredifferent.Perhapsthepublicservicesystemssuchasthetelephone，postoffice,ortransportationaredifficulttofigureoutandyoumakemistakes.Thesimplestthingsseemdifficult.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.Thefoodmayseemstrangetoyou.Ifyoudon’tlooksimilartothenatives,youmayfeelstrange.Youmayfeelasifeveryoneiswatchingyou.Infact,you_are_always_watching_yourself.
Everyoneexperiencescultureshockinsomeformoranother.Butcultureshockcomesasasurprisetomostpeople.Alotofthetime,thepeoplewiththeworstcultureshockarethepeoplewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirowncountries.Theywereactiveandsuccessfulintheircommunity(社區(qū)).Theyhadhobbiesorpastimeswhichtheyenjoyed.Whentheycometoanewcountry,theydonothavethesamepositionsorhobbiesastheyalreadyhadintheircountries.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself?image.
Cultureshockproducesafeelingofdisorientation(暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向),whichmaybehomesickness,imaginedillness,orevenparanoia(妄想癥).Whenpeoplefeelthedisorientationofcultureshock,theysometimesfeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromtheunfamiliarenvironment.Theywanttocreateanescapewithintheirroomtogivethemselvesasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtofamiliarizethepersonmorewiththeculture.Familiarityandexperiencearethelong?termwaystosettletheproblemofcultureshock.
　在人們看來，移居海外是件非常幸運(yùn)的事情，然而由于氣候、風(fēng)俗、語言等方面的差異而造成的“cultureshock”是件令人頭痛的事情，文章向我們介紹了新移民們應(yīng)該如何適應(yīng)這些差異。
5.Whoisthepassagemainlyfor?
A.ThefamilyandfriendsofthosewhocametotheUS.
B.Thosewhohavegotridofcultureshock.
C.Peoplewhohavejustmovedtoaforeigncountry.
D.PeoplewhocaneasilyadjusttotheirlifeintheUS.
解析：選C。縱觀全文可以看出，文章向我們介紹了來到異國他鄉(xiāng)，應(yīng)如何克服“cultureshock”，適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的問題，也就是說是寫給那些剛移居國外的人的。
6.Theunderlinedpart“youarealwayswatchingyourself”(inParagraph3)means________.
A.youarealwaysfeelinghomesick
B.youarealwaysworriedtoomuchaboutyourself
C.youarealwayslookingatyourselfinthemirror
D.youarealwaysnervousaboutmeetingotherpeople
解析：選B。由上一句“Youmayfeelasifeveryoneiswatchingyou.”可以看出這種感覺是因?yàn)閷ψ约哼^度擔(dān)心而造成的。
7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeacaseofcultureshockfornewcomers?
A.Theyhavetroubleusingpublictelephones.
B.Theirpositionsorhobbiesstaythesame.
C.Theyareactiveandsuccessfulinthenewcommunity.
D.Theyhavegotusedtothelifeinthenewcountry.
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第三段中的“Perhapsthepublicservicesystemssuchasthetelephone...”可得出答案。
8.Whichofthefollowingmaycausenewcomerstolackasenseofsecurity?
A.Anewidentity.
B.Localfood.
C.Anewself?image.
D.Strangeenvironment.
解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第一段中的“Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromtheunfamiliarenvironment.Theywanttocreateanescapewithintheirroomtogivethemselvesasenseofsecurity.”可知答案。
9.Thebestwayforthenewcomerstoovercomecultureshockis________.
A.tostayinsidetoprotectthemselves
B.tomakeastudyofnewhobbies
C.toadaptthemselvestothenewenvironment
D.toaskpeopleforhelpwhenhavingdifficulties
解析：選C。推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Theyhavetobuildanewself?image”及文章的最后一句話可以推出戰(zhàn)勝“cultureshock”的最好的辦法就是：適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，創(chuàng)造一個新的自我形象。

高考英語名師總復(fù)習(xí)教案1

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit1基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)（新人教版必修二）

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.Thereisno________(懷疑)thathewillattendthemeetingontime.
答案：doubt
2.It________(使驚愕)herthathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.
答案：amazed
3.Thewoman________(挑選)thebestthingsfromtheshop.
答案：selected
4.I’llmeetyouatthe________(入口)ofthezootomorrow.
答案：entrance
5.Afteralong________(辯論)，thebillwaspassed.
答案：debate
Ⅱ.選詞填空
atwar；insearchof；nodoubt；thinkhighlyof；inreturnfor
1.Thehungryboyrushedintothehouse________somethingtoeat.
答案：insearchof
2.Theboy’sfather________themanwhosavedhissonfromthelake.
答案：thinks/thoughthighlyof
3.Thosecountrieshavebeen________foralongtime.Peopletheresufferalot.
答案：atwar
4.Iworkhard________thosewhocareforme，helpmeandloveme.
答案：inreturnfor
5.Thereis________thathewillbepunishedforwhathehasdone.
答案：nodoubt
Ⅲ.易錯模塊
1.(2008年高考遼寧卷)Pleaseremain________；thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.
A.seatingB.seated
C.toseatD.tobeseated
解析：選B。本題考查動詞用法。句意：請在座位上坐著；很快就會宣布獲獎?wù)?。seated是形容詞，表狀態(tài)，此處作表語。remain/beseated“保持坐著的狀態(tài)”。
2.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen________intheteahouse.
A.leftB.remained
C.delayedD.deserted
解析：選B。句意為：早已過了半夜，僅有3位年輕人還留在茶房。remain作系動詞可跟名詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞，不定式的被動式作表語。
3.Itremains________whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.
A.seenB.tobeseen
C.seeingD.tosee
解析：選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。remaintobedone“有待于……”，因?yàn)閕t是動作的承受者，所以用了動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。
4.I’mafraidwe’llhavetoworkextrahoursfortherearestillsomeproblems________.
A.remainingtosettleB.remainingtobesettled
C.remainedtotalkaboutD.toremaintodiscuss
答案：B
Ⅳ.語法專練
本單元語法——定語從句(Ⅲ)
1.Thelecturewascalledofffiveminutesbeforeitwassupposedtostart，________madetheaudienceangry.
A.whatB.that
C.whenD.which
解析：選D。考查定語從句。whichmadetheaudienceangry為非限定性定語從句，which是關(guān)系代詞，指代整個主句的內(nèi)容。
2.Nowtheirtalkshavereachedakeystage________onesidemustgiveintotheother.
A.whichB.that
C.whereD.how
解析：選C。考查定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞為stage，case，position，situation，degree等詞，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時，關(guān)系詞通常用where。
3.Hegaveusanotherpieceofadvice，________ofgreathelptotheresearchwork.
A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitis
C.IthinkwhichisD.Ithinkitis
解析：選A。which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，在從句中作主語，Ithink是插入語。
4.Rescuersarestillsearchingfortheother19missingminers，________survivalchancesaresmall.
A.whoB.which
C.whomD.whose
解析：選D。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語，故用whose代指...missingminers’。
5.Awarissocruelthatitalwayscausesgreatlosses，________hashappenedinIraqandothercountries.
A.whatB.which
C.asD.one
解析：選C。as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，意為“正如”，在從句中作主語。

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案

一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)時都會提前最好準(zhǔn)備，教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案為之后的教學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的吸收課堂上所講的知識點(diǎn)，使教師有一個簡單易懂的教學(xué)思路。寫好一份優(yōu)質(zhì)的教案要怎么做呢？考慮到您的需要，小編特地編輯了“高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案”，供大家借鑒和使用，希望大家分享！

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案
Unit5名師點(diǎn)津（新人教版必修四）

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．Thereare40studentsinourclass，whocomefroma________ofbackgrounds.
A．varietyB．mixture
C．extensionD．combination
解析：選A。variety意為“多樣性，種類”，表示“他們來自不同的背景”。mixture“混合物，混合體”；extension“伸長，伸展，延伸，范圍”；combination“結(jié)合，合并，配合，組合”。
2．Johnworkedhardathislessonsandgained________toafamousuniversitylastyear.
A．permissionB．a(chǎn)dmission
C．a(chǎn)greementD．freedom
解析：選B。admission意為“準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”，admissiontouniversity指“被大學(xué)錄取”。permission“許可”；agreement“同意”；freedom“自由，特權(quán)”。
3．Hewasfound________infrontoftheTVset，________thefootballmatch.
A．tosit；towatchB．seated；watching
C．seating；watchingD．seated；watched
解析：選B。第一個空，過去分詞作補(bǔ)語，表示狀態(tài)；第二個空，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨。
4．________manyothersimilarones，ChinaDailyis________newspaper.
A．Comparingwith；amostsatisfied
B．Comparedto；themostsatisfied
C．Comparingto；amoresatisfying
D．Comparedwith；amoresatisfying
解析：選D?？疾榉衷~。第一空，要填comparedto/with，意為“與……相比”，是狀語從句Ifitiscomparedto/with的省略；第二空，現(xiàn)在分詞satisfying表示“令人滿意的”，常修飾物，符合題意。
5．Theyoungman，determinedtocarryouthisplan，careslittleabout________othersmightsayaboutit.
A．whatB．when
C．whichD．why
解析：選A。what在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作say的賓語。句意：年輕人決心繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計劃，而不顧其他人說些什么。
6．Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion；onlya________wereagainstit.
A．majorityB．minority
C．quantityD．a(chǎn)mount
解析：選B。對應(yīng)于前面的“mostmembers”(大多數(shù)成員贊成這個建議)，only引導(dǎo)的應(yīng)該是“少部分人反對”，所以用minority(少數(shù))。majority指“大多數(shù)”；quantity和amount都表示“數(shù)量”，但與后面的謂語不相符。
7．Notonly________theactivity________publicawarenessofworldhunger，butraisedalotofmoneyforthepoorchildren.
A．/；hasincreasedB．is；increase
C．has；increasedD．/；increased
解析：選C。當(dāng)notonly置于句首時，前一個分句要倒裝，后一分句不倒裝。句意：這項(xiàng)活動不但提高了公眾的世界饑荒意識，而且也為貧窮孩子籌集了很多錢。
8．Sorry，Madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s________thevisitinghours.
A．duringB．a(chǎn)t
C．beyondD．before
解析：選C。during在……期間；before在……之前；at在某一時間點(diǎn)。beyond超過；比……晚。句意：對不起，女士。你最好明天再來，因?yàn)樘揭晻r間已經(jīng)過了。
9．Thepersonwhowastakingphotosaskedthefamilytosit________andlisten________tohisorder.
A．closely；closeB．close；closely
C．close；closeD．closely；closely
解析：選B。句意：那個正在拍照的人要求那家人坐近些認(rèn)真聽他的要求。close作副詞表示位置近；closely作副詞意思是“仔細(xì)地”。
10．________tomorrow，ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.
A．Howevertheweatherislike
B．Howeveristheweatherlike
C．Whateveristheweatherlike
D．Whatevertheweatherislike
解析：選D。句意：無論明天天氣怎樣，我們的船都要駛往澳門?？疾闋钫Z從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(年東城檢測C)Comparedtopeoplewithbadattitudes,peoplewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.“It’spossiblethatbeingupbeathelpsthebodyfightillnesses”，saysSheldonCohen,thestudy’sleadresearcherfromCarnegieMellonUniversity(CMU)inPittsburgh.
Inapreviousstudy,Cohenandhiscolleaguesputcoldcausingvirusesintothenosesof334healthyadults.Peoplewhotendedtobecheerfulandlivelywereleastlikelytodevelopsniffles,coughs,andothercoldsymptoms.Peoplewhoshowedpositivefeelingswerealsolesslikelytomentionsymptomstotheirdoctors,evenwhenmedicaltestsdetectedthosesymptoms.
Thosefindingswereinteresting,buttheydidn’tprovethataperson’sattitudeaffectswhetherheorshegetssick.Instead,itwasstillpossiblethataperson’sunderlyingpersonalityiswhatmatters.Evidencesuggests,forinstance,thatcertainpeoplearenaturallymorelikelytobeoutgoingandoptimistic,withhighselfesteemandasenseofcontroloverlife.Thiswouldmeanthatwhoweare,nothowwefeel,ultimatelydecidesourchancesofcatchingcolds.
Tofigureoutwhichmatteredmore(personalityoremotions),theCMUteaminterviewed193healthyadults.Theresearcherstalkedtoeachpersonoverthephoneeveryeveningfor2weeks.Attheendoftheinterviewingperiod,peoplegotnosedropsthatcontainedeithercoldorfluviruses.Then，eachpersonstayedinanisolatedroomfor5or6days.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetinfected.Theirsymptoms,however,differeddependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedovertheprevious2weeks.Amongthosewhoreportedgoodmoodsandhadbeeninfectedwiththefluvirus,forexample,28percentdevelopedcoughsandstuffynoses.Ontheotherhand，thosesymptomsstruck41percentofpeoplewhohadbeenlessupbeat.
　最新研究表明性格開朗的人往往覺察不到感冒的存在。
1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A．SmilesTurnawayColds
B．AnInterestingWaytoBeatColds
C．BeOutgoingandOptimistictoFightColds
D．WhatMattersMore,PersonalityorEmotions?
解析：選A。主旨大意題。本文是研究報道，第一段是文章的中心段，根據(jù)本段第一句內(nèi)容可判斷此項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)過于籠統(tǒng)。
2．Inthepreviousstudy,peoplewhoshowedpositivefeelings______.
A．didn’tcatchcoldsasoften
B．developedcoldsymptomsmoreslowly
C．werelesslikelytohavecoldsymptomsdetected
D．werelesslikelytofeelcoldsymptoms
解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句的前半句內(nèi)容可知樂觀的人更不容易感覺到感冒癥狀。本句的后半句是說醫(yī)療檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)了感冒癥狀，由此可排除C項(xiàng)。
3．Whatmainlydecidesourchancesofcatchingcoldsaccordingtothenewstudy?
A．Personality.B．Selfesteem.
C．Emotions.D．Attitudes.
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theirsymptoms，however，differeddependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedovertheprevious2weeks.”可判斷關(guān)鍵因素是人的“情感”。下文內(nèi)容也有線索提示。
4．Theunderlinedword“symptoms”probablymeans________.
A．somethingthatcausescold
B．somethingthatresultsincold
C．signsthatsomethingexists,especiallysomethingbad
D．changesinyourbodyormindthatshowthatyouarenot
healthy
解析：選D。猜測詞義題。本段前半部分提到試驗(yàn)中把引起感冒的病毒注入試驗(yàn)對象的鼻孔，樂觀的人很少有流鼻涕、咳嗽等感冒癥狀，甚至感覺不到異常變化，而本句中提到醫(yī)療檢查的確發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些symptoms，由此可推斷此處此詞的含義是“癥狀”。前兩項(xiàng)的意思基本相同，可排除；C項(xiàng)不貼切。
B
(廣州廣雅中學(xué)月考)Sixteenyearsago，EileenDoyle’shusband，anengineer，tookhisfourchildrenupforanearlymorningcupoftea，packedasmallcaseandwasneverseenorheardofagain.Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdespair.Theyhadbeenahappyfamilyand，asfarassheknew，therehadbeennothingwrongwiththeirmarriage.
Everydayoftheyearasmallgroupofmenandwomenquietlypackafewbelongingsandwithoutsomuchasanoteoragoodbyeclosethefrontdoorforthelasttime，leavingtheirdebts，theirworriesandtheirconfusedfamiliesbehindthem.Lastyear，morethan1,200menandnearlyasmanywomenwerereportedmissingfromhome－thehighestin15years.Manydidreturnhomewithinayear，butothersrejectedthepastcompletelyandarenowlivinganewlifesomewhereunderadifferentidentity.
Tothoseleftbehind，thisformofdesertionisterribleblowtotheirprideandselfconfidence.Eventhefinalityofdeathmightbepreferable.Atleastitdoesnotimplyrejectionorfailure.Worsethanthat，peoplecanbeleftwithanunfinishedmarriage，notknowingwhethertheywillhavetowaitsevenyearsbeforetheyarefreetostartafreshlife.
ClinicalpsychologistPaulBrownbelievesmostdeparturesofthiskindtobewellplannedratherthanimpulsive.“It’stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople’spainanddifficulties.Runningaway，likekillingyourself，isahighlyaggressiveact.Bycreatinganabsencethepeopleleftbehindfeelguilty，upsetandempty.”
　本文談?wù)摿艘恍〔糠秩藶槎惚軅鶆?wù)，逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)，不辭而別甚至從此消失的現(xiàn)象以及由此引發(fā)的問題。
5．Whenherhusbandlefthome，EileenDoyle________.
A．couldnotforgivehimfortakingthechildren
B．hadbeenexpectingittohappenforsometime
C．couldnotunderstandwhy
D．blamedherselfforwhathadhappened
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Eileenwasastonished...”可以斷定C“她不明白為什么”是正確答案。其余三項(xiàng)均不符合文章意思。
6．Mostpeoplewholeavetheirfamiliesbehindthem________.
A．dosowithoutwarning
B．dosobecauseoftheirdebts
C．comebackimmediately
D．changetheirnames
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段的“withoutsomuchasanoteoragoodbye”可知A項(xiàng)正確。
7．Somepeoplewouldevenpreferthedeathtotherunningawayoftheirspousebecause________.
A．theirspousewouldfeelnopainduringthedeath
B．theirspousedeathwouldnotblowtheirprideandconfidence
C．a(chǎn)desertionwouldnotbringafeelingofrejectionoffailure
D．theirspousedeathwouldmakethemfeellesspainful
解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知答案為D。
8．Whichmightbethetitleofthepassage?
A．Brokenmarriage
B．Newlifeafterdesertion
C．Anewsocialproblem
D．Desertionanditsinfluence
解析：選D。主旨大意題。A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)的范圍太廣，B項(xiàng)偏離文章主旨，只有D項(xiàng)“遺棄及其帶來的影響”符合文章主旨。
9．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A．Manypeoplechoosetoleavehomequietlybecausetheyhatetheirfamily.
B．PaulBrownregardsleavinghomeasanactofselfishness.
C．Thosewhoareleftbehindwillloseconfidenceandwon’tmarryagain.
D．Eileen’shusband，togetherwithhisfourkids，wasprobablykilledinanaccident.
解析：選B。理解判斷題。依據(jù)第四段第二句“It’stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople’spainanddifficulties”可知B項(xiàng)正確。
C
(年湖北八校聯(lián)考二)Hemetherataparty.Shewassooutstanding，withmanyboysaroundher，whilehewassonormal，withnobodypayingattentiontohim.
Attheendoftheparty，heinvitedhertohavecoffeewithhim.Shewassurprised，butduetobeingpolite，sheagreed.
Theysatinanicecoffeeshop.Hewastoonervoustosayanything，andshefeltuncomfortable，thinking，“Pleaseletmegohome.”
Suddenlyheaskedthewaiter，“Wouldyoupleasegivemesomesalt？I’dliketoputitinmycoffee.”
Everybodystaredathim－sostrange！Hisfaceturnedred，but，still，heputthesaltinhiscoffeeanddrankit.
Sheaskedhimcuriously，“Whydoyouhavethishobby？”
Hereplied，“WhenIwasalittleboy，Iwaslivingnearthesea.Ilikedplayinginthesea，andIcouldfeelthetasteofthesea，justlikethetasteofthesaltycoffee.NoweverytimeIhavethesaltycoffee，Ialwaysthinkofmychildhood.Imissmyhometownsomuch.Imissmyparentswhoarestilllivingthere.”
Whilesayingthattearsfilledhiseyes.Shewasdeeplytouched.That’shistruefeeling，fromthebottomofhisheart.Amanwhocantellouthishomesickness，hemustbeamanwholoveshome，caresabouthome，andhasresponsibilityofhome.
Thenshealsostartedtospeakaboutherfarawayhometown，herchildhood，andherfamily.Thatwasareallynicetalk，alsoabeautifulbeginningoftheirstory.
Theycontinuedtodate.Shefoundthatactuallyhewasamanwhomeetsallherdemands；hewaskind?hearted，warmandcareful.Hewassuchagoodpersonbutshealmostmissedhim!
Thankstohissaltycoffee！Thenthestorywasjustlikeeverybeautifullovestory－theprincessmarriedtheprince，andthentheywerelivingahappylife...And，everytimeshemadecoffeeforhim，sheputsomesaltinthecoffee.
After40years，hepassedaway，leavingheraletterwhichsaid，“Mydearest，pleaseforgivemywholelifelie.ThiswastheonlylieIsaidtoyou－thesaltycoffee”．
“Rememberthefirsttimewedated？Iwassonervousatthattime.ActuallyIwantedsomesugar，butIsaidsalt.ItwashardformetochangesoIjustwentahead.”
“Itriedtotellyouthetruthmanytimesinmylife，butIwastooafraidtodothat，asIhavepromisednottolietoyouforanything.”
“NowI’mdying.I’mafraidofnothingsoItellyouthetruth：Idon’tlikethesaltycoffee.Whatastrangebadtaste！ButIhavehadthesaltycoffeeformywholelife！”
“SinceIknewyou，IneverfeelsorryforanythingIdoforyou.Havingyouwithmeismybiggesthappinessformywholelife.IfIcanliveforasecondtime，Istillwanttoknowyouandhaveyouformywholelife，eventhoughIhavetodrinkthesaltycoffeeagain.”
Hertearsmadethelettertotallywet.
Someday，someoneaskedher，“What’sthetasteofsaltycoffee？”“It’ssweet，”shereplied.
　這是一個感人的愛情故事。男主人公與女朋友約會時，在咖啡店因?yàn)榫o張說錯了話，本來要給咖啡放糖，卻叫服務(wù)員給他鹽。后來，為了信守愛情，他喝了一輩子的咸咖啡。
10．Afterorderingsomesalttoputintothecoffee，theyoungmanmusthavefelt________.
A．touchedB．satisfied
C．disappointedD．embarrassed
解析：選D。考查推理判斷。從第五段可知，男主人公在和女朋友第一次約會的時候，向服務(wù)員要放進(jìn)咖啡里的鹽，此刻每個人都盯著他看，覺得他好奇怪，于是他的臉都紅了。由此判斷選D，此時他覺得很尷尬。
11．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A．Saltcoffeeismoredeliciousandsweeterthansugarcoffee.
B．Themanorderedthesaltcoffeeinordertocreateachancetodatewiththegirl.
C．Themanhadtohavesaltycoffeeallhislifetokeephisword.
D．Thewomanhardlybelievedtheman’sexplanationattheirfirstdate.
解析：選C。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從文章的敘述可知，當(dāng)初男主人公因?yàn)榫o張，本來是要給咖啡加糖，結(jié)果說成了要鹽，于是喝了一生的咸咖啡，40年后，在他去世前給妻子的紙條上說明了事情的真相。故選C。
12．Fromthepassagewecanseethatthemanis________.
A．caringandkind?hearted
B．shyandsly
C．dishonestbutresponsible
D．warmandunderstanding
解析：選A?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。文章第十段說，女孩在約會中發(fā)現(xiàn)這個男孩心地善良，做事很細(xì)心(kind?hearted，warmandcareful)。
13．Itisimpliedinthepassagethatthewoman________whenreadingtheletterleftbyherhusband.
A．wascheatedbyherhusband’sbehavior
B．wastouchedbyherhusband’swhitelie
C．feltsorrytoknowthetruthtoolate
D．feltangryabouthisdishonesty
解析：選B。考查推理判斷。文章最后一段說，當(dāng)別人問她咸咖啡的滋味時，她回答說“很甜”，由此推斷，故事的女主人公被丈夫的這個謊言感動了。

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit2名師點(diǎn)津

一般給學(xué)生們上課之前，老師就早早地準(zhǔn)備好了教案課件，大家在用心的考慮自己的教案課件。只有寫好教案課件計劃，才能促進(jìn)我們的工作進(jìn)一步發(fā)展！你們會寫教案課件的范文嗎？急您所急，小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit2名師點(diǎn)津”，但愿對您的學(xué)習(xí)工作帶來幫助。

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit2名師點(diǎn)津
（新人教版必修四）

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.—________itistowatchXiaoShenyang’sperformance!
—Soitis！Everyonepresentwillburstintolaughter.
A.WhatafunB.Nowonder
C.NodoubtD.Whatfun
解析：選D?？疾榻浑H用語。根據(jù)Everyonepresentwillburstintolaughter可知選D。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，前面通常不用冠詞。Nowonder難怪；Nodoubt肯定地，想必。
2.—Whatdoyouthinkofourmanager，Mr.Smith?
—Heisreally________successinhiscareer，butinawayheis________failureinhisfamily.
A.a；不填B.the；the
C.a；aD.不填；不填
解析：選C?？疾楣谠~。success和failure此時都是抽象名詞具體化，前面通常要加不定冠詞a。asuccess/failure在此表示“一個成功/失敗的人”。
3.Itis________illhealththatsheisnownotsoactiveinthemovement.
A.insteadofB.inplaceof
C.thankstoD.infaceof
解析：選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。thanksto因?yàn)?，由于。此句用了?qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis...that...，強(qiáng)調(diào)thankstoillhealth。insteadof代替，而不是……；inplaceof代替，取代；infaceof面對。
4.—Doyouregret________upyouropinionthateverychildshouldtakepartinservicelearning?
—No.Onthecontrary，Ithinkitisverynecessary.
A.bringingB.tobring
C.tobebroughtD.beingbrought
解析：選A?？疾閯釉~用法。根據(jù)答語“不，正相反，我認(rèn)為它非常有必要”，可知bringup這一動作已發(fā)生，故選A。regretdoing表示后悔/遺憾做過……(已經(jīng)做過了)；regrettodo表示遺憾地要做……(還未做)。
5.(年南通市高三調(diào)研測試)EversinceDolly，thesheepwasclonedin1997，Westhusin’sphone________withpeoplecallinginhopesofmakingthecopiesoftheirpets.
A.hasrungB.rang
C.wasringingD.hasbeenringing
解析：選D。考查動詞的時態(tài)。由該句的時間狀語“EversinceDolly，...in1997”判斷，應(yīng)用完成時，但ring是瞬間動詞，不能與“eversince＋過去時(間)的時間狀語”連用，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。
6.Nowadayseveryoneisresponsiblefor________aharmonioussocietyinChina.
A.makingupB.takingup
C.openingupD.buildingup
解析：選D。考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：如今在中國每個人都應(yīng)擔(dān)負(fù)起構(gòu)建和諧社會的責(zé)任。makeup表示“彌補(bǔ)”；takeup表示“占據(jù)，從事”；openup表示“開放，開辟”；buildup表示“使強(qiáng)壯，建造”。
7.ThepopulationofAfricais________sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholeworld.
A.expandingB.stretching
C.extendingD.spreading
解析：選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。expand不僅指尺寸的增加，還可指范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大。stretch一般指由曲變直、由短變長的伸展；extend指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大或長寬的向外延伸，也可指時間的延長；spread一般指向四面八方擴(kuò)大或傳播。
8.ChinahassuccessfullysentuptheShenzhouⅦspacecraftintospace________withsophisticateddevicesofscienceandtechnology.
A.tobeequippedB.equipped
C.equippingD.havingbeenequipped
解析：選B?？疾檫^去分詞作定語。修飾spacecraft，表示被動和完成。句意：中國成功地發(fā)射神舟七號飛船，飛船上配備著精密的科技裝置。
9.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis________theairplaneticket.
A.ascheapthreetimesasB.asthreetimescheapas
C.threetimescheaperthanD.cheaperthreetimesthan
解析：選C。考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。表達(dá)倍數(shù)時應(yīng)把表示倍數(shù)的詞放在比較級的前面，由此可判斷此項(xiàng)正確，此處是“倍數(shù)詞＋比較級＋than”結(jié)構(gòu)。
10.Therewasa________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe________problem.
A.confusing；confusingB.confused；confused
C.confusing；confusedD.confused；confusing
解析：選D。句意：當(dāng)他遇到這個使人困惑的問題時，他臉上露出了困惑的表情。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(年東北三校第一次聯(lián)考)Mysonwasbadlyhurtinafire.Afterhe__1__fromaseriesoftreatments,thedoctorstoldhimtheywouldnotdoanyoperationforsixmonths__2__ittooklongfortheskintostopshrinking(收縮).So,hehadtoreturntocollegewithavisible10inch__3__onhisface.
Isaidtomyson，“Keaton,__4__willpayanymoreattentiontoyourscar__5__youdo.Ifitdoesnotbotheryou,itwillnotbother__6__.”Hetookmyadvicetoheartandreturnedtoschoolwithhishead__7__high—gladhewasalive.
__8__，everyonehasscarsandshortcomings.Someofyoumayspendmuchtimethinkingthatpeoplewouldlikeyoubetter，__9__youlookeddifferent,ordresseddifferently,orcouldhaveadifferentandnewer__10__.
Butyousee,likeKeaton’sscar,peoplewillonlyjudgeyoubyyourlooks,oryour__11__，oryourcar,ifyouarejudgingyourselfbythesesamefalse__12__.
Oneofmyfriendsincollegewasvery__13__.Atfirst,whenpeoplemethim,theynoticedhis__14__forabout10seconds.Thismanfelt__15__abouthimselfandspentmostofhistime__16__aboutotherpeople’scomfortandwelfare.__17__，peopleignoredhislooks.Whatpeople__18__washiskindnessandhisconcernforthem.Hedidn’tactinanuglywaysopeopledidn’ttreathimasanuglyman.
Therefore,concentrateonwhatyouvalue__19__yourself,becauseifyoucanseethatbeautifulperson,everyoneyouareincontactwithwillseethesame__20__.
1.A.cured　B.recoveredC.improvedD.returned
解析：選B。上一句提到兒子在一次大火中被嚴(yán)重?zé)齻?，由此可知此處?yīng)用recover，表示經(jīng)過一系列治療，他“康復(fù)”了。假如選擇A項(xiàng)，應(yīng)變成被動形式。
2.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.before
解析：選A。本句的前半部分提到醫(yī)生告訴他六個月內(nèi)不能再做手術(shù)，后半部分解釋的是其中的原因，所以空格處表示的是因果關(guān)系。
3.A.cutB.woundC.injuryD.scar
解析：選D。由于暫時無法進(jìn)行手術(shù)，他的臉上有一道十英寸長的清晰可見的“傷疤”。下一段前半部分中的scar也是線索提示。cut表示“傷口”；wound多用來表示刀傷或槍傷；injury多指(對軀體的)傷害，損傷。
4.A.nooneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.someone
解析：選A。此處是作者在安慰自己的兒子，意在表明如果兒子自己不把傷疤放在心上，“沒有人”會留意兒子臉上的傷疤。
5.A.asB.likeC.thanD.when
解析：選C。根據(jù)本句中的more可知是進(jìn)行比較。
6.A.anotherB.othersC.allD.us
解析：選B。如果兒子自己不會因臉上的傷疤而煩惱，“其他人”也不會把此事放在心上。此處是泛指其他人。
7.A.putB.heldC.takenD.hung
解析：選B。holdone’sheadhigh是固定短語，表示“趾高氣揚(yáng)，揚(yáng)眉吐氣”。此處是介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
8.A.AfterallB.InconclusionC.InfactD.Aboveall
解析：選C。此處是作者進(jìn)行了引申，“事實(shí)上”每個人都有傷疤和缺點(diǎn)。afterall畢竟；inconclusion在結(jié)束時，最后；aboveall首先，最重要的是，都不符合所給語境。
9.A.aslongasB.ifC.evenifD.asif
解析：選B。一些人可能認(rèn)為“如果”自己的長相、衣著等與眾不同，人們就會喜歡自己。aslongas只要；evenif即使；asif似乎，語意都不恰當(dāng)。
10.A.houseB.telephoneC.jobD.car
解析：選D。此處與下一段中的car相呼應(yīng)。其余選項(xiàng)在文章中沒有信息支持。
11.A.clothesB.hairstyleC.figureD.salary
解析：選A。此處與上一段中的ordresseddifferently相呼應(yīng)，由此可判斷應(yīng)選clothes“衣服”。
12.A.meansB.standardsC.commentsD.rules
解析：選B。作者認(rèn)為僅僅憑借外在因素去評價一個人是錯誤的評判“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。means方法，手段；comments評論；rules規(guī)則，均不符合語境。
13.A.smartB.optimisticC.rudeD.ugly
解析：選D。根據(jù)本段最后一句可知作者的這位朋友長相“丑陋”。
14.A.mannersB.expressionsC.looksD.actions
解析：選C。由于此人長相丑陋，人們遇到他時自然會長時間地盯著他看，因此looks“外貌”最符合語境。
15.A.luckyB.worriedC.goodD.sad
解析：選C。根據(jù)本句后半部分中的內(nèi)容可知這個人自我感覺“良好”。
16.A.inquiringB.askingC.knowingD.caring
解析：選D。雖然這個人長相丑陋，卻有一顆善良的心，他用大部分的時間去“關(guān)心”別人的舒適和福利。inquire打聽；ask詢問；know了解，語意都不恰當(dāng)。
17.A.CompletelyB.GraduallyC.ObviouslyD.Suddenly
解析：選B。他的善意感動了周圍的人，人們“逐漸”忽視了他的相貌。A項(xiàng)表示“徹底”，過于絕對。
18.A.wantedB.understoodC.broughtD.saw
解析：選D。上一句提到人們不再過于注意他的相貌，由此可知人們“看”到的是他的善良和對別人的關(guān)心。
19.A.withinB.beyondC.exceptD.above
解析：選A。作者以自己的一個朋友為例，意在表明人的內(nèi)心比外貌更加重要，所以要注重自己的“內(nèi)在”價值。
20.A.kindnessB.concernC.beautyD.perfection
解析：選C。如果你能看到你的內(nèi)在美，其他與你有接觸的人同樣可以看到你的“美”。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
(年龍巖檢測)IfyoutraveltoanewexhibitattheSanFranciscoConservatoryofFlowers,youwillhavechancestoseesomemeat?eatingplants.Takebladderworts(貍藻類植物),akindofsuchplant,forexample.Theyappearsosmallandgrowinaquietpond.“Butthesearethefastest?knownkillersoftheplantkingdom,abletocaptureasmallinsectin1/50ofasecondusingatrapdoor！”
Oncethetrapdoorclosesonthevictim,theenzymes(酶)similartothoseinthehumanstomachslowlydigesttheinsect.Whendinnerisover,theplantopensthetrapdoorandisreadytotrapagain.
Meat?eatingplantsgrowmostlyinwetareaswithsoilthatdoesn’toffermuchfoodvalue.Insuchconditions,theseamazingplantshavedevelopedinsecttrapstogettheirnutritionalneedsoverthousandsofyears.NorthAmericahasmoresuchplantsthananyothercontinents.
Generallyspeaking,thetrapsmayhaveattractiveappearancetofooltheeye,likepitcherplants,whichgettheirnamebecausetheylooklikebeautifulpitchers(acontainerlikeabottle)fullofnectar(花蜜).
TheAsianpitcherplant,forexample,hasbrightcolorsandanattractivehalf?closedlid.Curiousinsectsaretemptedtocomecloseandtakeasip,andthenslidedowntheslippery(光滑的)slopetotheirdeaths.
Hair?likegrowthsalongthepitcherwallsensurethatnothingcanescape,andthedigestiveenzymescangettowork.Atinyinsectcanbedigestedinafewhours,butaflytakesacoupleofdays.
Someofthesepitchersarelargeenoughtoholdtwogallons.Meat?eatingplantsonlyeatpeopleinsciencefictionmovies,butsometimesabirdorothersmallanimalswilldiscoverthatapitcherplantisn’tagoodplacetogetadrink.
　本文是一篇科普文章，介紹了以動物(主要是昆蟲類)為食的食蟲草。
1.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatbladderwortscan________.
A.killaninsectinasecond
B.captureaninsectin1/50ofasecond
C.befoundfloatingonaquietlake
D.digestaflyinafewhours
解析：選B。由第一段最后一句話可知B項(xiàng)是正確的。
2.Ifthetrapdoorofameat?eatingplantisclosed,theplantis________.
A.foolinginsectsintotakingasip
B.producingnectar
C.temptinginsectstocomeclose
D.enjoyingadinner
解析：選D。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Oncethetrapdoorclosesonthevictim，theenzymes...slowlydigesttheinsect”可知它在消化昆蟲，即在享受食物。因此D項(xiàng)符合題意。
3.Meat?eatingplantscangrowinwetandpoorsoilbecausethey________.
A.cangetnutritionfromanimals
B.don’tneedmuchfoodvalue
C.canmakethemostofsuchconditions
D.havedevelopeddigestiveenzymes
解析：選A。根據(jù)第三段第二句話可知，這種植物能夠生長在這些地方是因?yàn)樗鼈円岳ハx為食。所以A項(xiàng)正確。
4.Whatcanbecapturedbymeat?eatingplantsforfood?
A.Achild.B.Adog.
C.Alittlebird.D.Alittlefish.
解析：選C。根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知，這種植物可能會捕食小鳥。

B
(年南京二模)Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky？Alot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon，someplanets，andthousandsofsparklingstars.
Youcanseeevenmorewithatelescope.Andwithbiggerandbiggertelescopesyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Andyoucanseethoseobjectsinmoreandmoredetail.
Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.Wewon’tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld，ontheclearestnightoftheyear.
That’sbecausethey’reinvisible.They’rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.
Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Afterall，ourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitupinthesky，burningbrightly，givingusheatandlight.TheSuncertainlydoesn’tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.
Asastar’sgasesburn，theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasrunsout，thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie.
Asthestarcools，theouterlayersofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashesintoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarisverysmall，thestarendsupasacold，darkballcalledablackdwarf.Ifthestarisverybig，itkeepssquashinginwarduntilit’spackedtogethertighterthananythingintheuniverse.
ImagineiftheEarthwerecrusheduntilitwasthesizeofatinymarble.That’showtightlythisdeadstar，ablackhole，ispacked.Whatpullsthestarintowarditscenterwithsuchpower？It’sthesameforcethatpullsyoudownwhenyoujump－theforcecalledgravity.Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucksineverything－evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.That’swhyyouseenothingbutblackness.
Sonexttimeyoustareupatthenightsky，remember：there’smoreintheskythanwecansee！Scatteredinthesilentdarknessareblackholes－thegreatmysteryofspace.
　每當(dāng)你抬頭仰望天空中閃爍的群星時，你是否知道在廣袤的太空中還隱藏著無數(shù)我們無法看到的東西——黑洞。本文向讀者介紹了這些黑洞的形成原因和過程。
5.Accordingtothearticle，whatcausesastartodie?
A.Asitsgasesrunout，itcoolsdown.
B.Ithasacollisionwithotherstars.
C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.
D.Asitgetshotterandhotter，itexplodes.
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第六段講述了其原因。當(dāng)恒星周圍的氣體燒盡時，它便停止燃燒然后死亡。
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Blackholesaredeadstars.
B.Blackholeshavegravity.
C.Blackholesareinvisible.
D.Thereisnothingasmysteriousasablackhole.
解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章只提到黑洞是宇宙中神秘的天體，但并沒有說它是最神秘的東西。
7.WhathappensAFTERastardies?
A.Itbecomesinvisible.
B.ItfallstotheEarth.
C.Itburnsupallofitsgases.
D.Itbecomesbrighterandeasiertosee.
解析：選A。推理判斷題。從第七、八段的內(nèi)容可知A項(xiàng)正確。8.Whycan’tyouseelightwhenyoulookatablackhole?
A.Becausemostblackholesaresofaraway.
B.Becausethegravityofablackholeissostrongthatitsucksthelightinward.
C.Becauseasthestar’sgasesburn，itstopsgivingoffheatandlight.
D.Becauseasastarcools，itsouterlayerspullintowarditscenter.
解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucksineverything－evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.”(黑洞的密度如此之大，以至于其重力能吸引一切——甚至于來自黑洞的光永遠(yuǎn)無法到達(dá)你的眼睛)可知答案。