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高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：Unit4名師點津。

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高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：Unit4名師點津
（新人教版必修一）

Ⅰ.單項填空
1.________，theheadmasterrosetoindicatethattheconversationwas________.
A.Atanend；inanendB.Intheend；atanend
C.Inanend；attheendD.Atanend；intheend
解析：選B。intheend意為“最后；終于”，atanend意為“結束；終結”，常用作表語。
2.Aftertheexplosion，theroadsarefullof________peopleleavingthecity.
A.afraidB.frightened
C.frighteningD.scary
解析：選B。frightened“感到害怕的”，常用來修飾人。afraid“害怕的”，多用做表語；frightening“令人害怕的”，常用于修飾事物；scary“嚇人的；可怕的”。
3.—Iheartheywillgetmarriednextweek.
—________
A.Goodluck!B.Congratulations!
C.Oh，really?D.Yes，sir?
解析：選C。根據(jù)語境可知，回應者對此事感到驚訝，故選C項。
4.After________intheresearchforsomanyyears，thescientistsucceededinfindingtheresultatlast.
A.buriedB.beingburied
C.havingburiedD.havingbeenburied
解析：選D。介詞after之后用動名詞形式，排除A項；beburiedin是固定短語，且有時間狀語forsomanyyears，故用動名詞的完成被動式。
5.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I________Changshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.
A.amleavingB.willleave
C.willhaveleftD.haveleft
解析：選C。由題干前半句可知從國外回來是將來發(fā)生的動作，且表示該動作在對方從國外回來時已完成，故用將來完成時表示。
6.Nowadays，peopleusuallythinkifyouenterakeyuniversity，youareyourparents’________.
A.prideB.luck
C.valueD.cheer
解析：選A。考查詞義辨析。由句意可知，如果你考入一所重點大學，你就是父母的驕傲。pride驕傲；luck運氣；value價值；cheer歡呼。
7.________fromwhathedid，heisn’tapersontodependon.
A.JudgeB.Judging
C.JudgedD.Judges
解析：選B。judgingfrom...“根據(jù)……來判斷”，屬獨立結構作狀語。
8.Youmustlearnhowtocommunicatewithothers.Learningto________yourselfwellisanimportantpartofeducation.
A.expressB.find
C.introduceD.recognize
解析：選A。express表示，表現(xiàn)，表達。句意：學會把意思表達清楚是受教育的一個重要方面。
9.Look!Everyplayerinourteamisdoingtheirbest.Itseems________ourteamisgoingtowin.
A.evenifB.ifonly
C.asifD.onlyif
解析：選C。asif似乎，表示“看來我們隊要獲勝了”。evenif即使；ifonly要是……多好；onlyif只有當……，只是在……的時候。
10.—HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest?
—Yes，________newscameas________shocktome.
A.the；aB.the；the
C.a；aD.a；the
解析：選A。news是前邊提到的事情，用定冠詞the；shock表示“令人震驚的人或事”時是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞a表泛指。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(啟東中學期中檢測)Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland，he____1____uphissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthis____2____expensive“school”fee.Healwaysoweshissuccesstoit.
Atthattime，Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.degree,decidedtoreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Before____3____，heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe____4____madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoaccepttheroutinecustomscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobe____5____downforinspection.Glenknewthatcarryingthe____6____goodsouthadtopaythetax.Andheworriedaboutpaying____7____forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasaworthless____8____.Whenhewas____9____ofhis“smarts”,immediately，____10____thepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,which____11____nearly￥100,000,intopiecesathearingGlen’swords.Glenwasamazed.____12____heunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobe____13____strictly.Formanytimesofentryexit____14____heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedouteverythingcarefullyinthebox，andwarnedhim____15____timeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif____16____reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy(劣質的)goods,hewouldbechargedaccordingtothelaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafter____17____theplaneforlong.
Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep____18____onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof____19____，whichhewould____20____asthesecretofhissuccessforever.
　俗話說“貪小便宜吃大虧”，在生活中誠信顯得很重要。本文通過描述Mr.Glen的一段親身經(jīng)歷說明了這一道理。
1.A.setB.came
C.wentD.called
解析：選A。考查固定搭配。setup設立，成立；comeup走近，出現(xiàn)；goup上升，增長；callup召喚，使想起。由語境可知選A，他成立了他的小公司。
2.A.goodB.bad
C.extraD.few
解析：選C。根據(jù)全文可知，Mr.Glen把這次教訓當做交了一次“額外的”學費。extra額外的，不包括在價目內的。文章最后一段中becauseanadditionalhigh“school”fee也有暗示。
3.A.stayingB.leaving
C.livingD.coming
解析：選B。根據(jù)前文decidedtoreturntothehomeland可知，此處表示“離開”。
4.A.booksB.things
C.savingsD.pounds
解析：選C?？蘸蟮膍adethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships可知，表是他用他的積蓄(課外工作所得和獎學金)買的。saving存款，積蓄。
5.A.putB.looked
C.takenD.lied
解析：選C?？疾楣潭ù钆?。takedown拿下，摘下；putdown放下，拒絕；liedown躺下；lookdown俯視，跌價。此處的意思是：手表也要摘下來進行檢查。故選C。
6.A.ordinaryB.common
C.specificD.many
解析：選C。根據(jù)后文中nearly￥100,000可排除A和B，從hadtopaythetax可知，攜帶特定的物品出境需要繳稅。
7.A.oneB.it
C.themD.these
解析：選B。it代指前面的thetax。
8.A.presentB.trade
C.toyD.fake
解析：選D。根據(jù)后文中carryingfakeandshoddy(劣質的)goods可知。
9.A.afraidB.proud
C.wellD.hard
解析：選B。beproudof以……自豪。他以為自己的小聰明會得逞，正洋洋自得。
10.A.inB.on
C.beforeD.after
解析：選A。inthepresenceofGlen“當著Glen的面”。
11.A.paidB.spent
C.tookD.cost
解析：選D。定語從句的引導詞which指代thewatch，cost的主語為物，spend的主語為人。
12.A.BeforeB.After
C.IfD.Though
解析：選A。根據(jù)Glenwasamazed可知答案。他還沒有明白過來是怎么回事，就被帶到了辦公室。
13.A.appreciatedB.beaten
C.spokenD.examined
解析：選D。根據(jù)后文“他知道只有‘黑名單’上的人才‘享受’這種特殊待遇，工作人員仔細檢查了他的箱子”可以判斷，應選D項。
14.A.conditionsB.experiences
C.experimentsD.chances
解析：選B。此處指根據(jù)多次出入境的經(jīng)歷，他知道……。
15.A.nomatterwhatB.nomatterhow
C.nomatterwhenD.nomatterwhy
解析：選A。工作人員警告他無論什么時候出入境，他都必須接受檢查。
16.A.cameoutB.foundout
C.sentoutD.setout
解析：選B。這是一個省略的虛擬語氣句。If(hewas)foundoutreusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy(劣質的)goods，hewouldbechargedaccordingtothelaw！findout“查明(真相)”。
17.A.landingB.flying
C.catchingD.boarding
解析：選D。boardtheplane登機。
18.A.expressionB.idea
C.thoughtD.impression
解析：選D。固定短語makeadeepimpressionon表示“給……留下深刻的印象”。
19.A.honestyB.lies
C.goodsD.things
解析：選A。根據(jù)前文故事可知，他的經(jīng)歷讓他懂得了誠實的重要性。
20.A.rememberB.learn
C.reviseD.read
解析：選A。他將永遠牢記誠信——他成功的秘密。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
“CanIseemybaby？”askedthehappynewmother.Thebundle(嬰兒包)wasplacedinherarmsandwhenshemovedthefoldofclothtolookuponhistinyface，shegasped—thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Time，however，provedthatthebaby’shearingwasperfectexcepthisappearance.
Onedaywhenherushedhomefromschoolandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms，hecriedoutbitterly，“Aboy，abigboycalledme—af...freak.”Shesighed，knowingthathislifewastobeendlessofheartbreaks.
Hegrewup，handsomeforhismisfortune.Afavoritewithhisfellowstudents，hemighthavebeenclasspresident，butforthat.Hedevelopedagiftforliteratureandmusic.
Theboy’sfatherhadatalkwiththefamilydoctor.Couldnothingbedone?“Ibelievewecouldgraft(移植)onapairofouterears，iftheycouldbedonated(捐獻)，”thedoctordecided.Sothesearchbeganforapersonwhowouldmakesuchasacrificeforayoungman.Twoyearswentby.“You’regoingtothehospital，son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed.Butit’sasecret，”saidthefather.
Theoperationwasabrilliantsuccess.Histalentsblossomedintogenius.Schoolandcollegebecameaseriesofsuccesses.Laterhemarriedandenteredthediplomatic(外交)service.“ButImustknow！”heurgedhisfather.“Whogavesomuchforme?Icouldneverdoenoughforhim.”
“Idonotbelieveyoucould，”saidthefather，“buttheagreementwasthatyouarenottoknow...，notyet.”Theyearskeptthesecret，butthedaydidcome...oneofthedarkestdaysthateverpassthroughason.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother’scasket(棺材).Slowlyandtenderly，thefatherstretchedforthahandandraisedthethick，reddishbrownhairtoletoutthesecret.
　本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位母親對兒子無私、感人的愛。
1.Thestoryismainlyabout________.
A.howaboyhadnewearsthroughanoperation
B.whatadevotedparentprivatelydidforthechild
C.howadisabledboyturnedintoausefulperson
D.whyadonatormadeasacrificetoabrightboy
解析：選B。主旨大意題。從文中最后一段出人意料的結局可知，故事主要講一位母親如何為了孩子而默默奉獻了自己。
2.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatthemother________.
A.wasdeterminedtodonateherearstoperfectherson
B.keptherhusbandunknownaboutthebaby’ssituation
C.feltshockedanddisappointedtoseehernewbaby
D.complainedofherbadlucktohaveadisabledchild
解析：選C。推理判斷題。句意：當嬰兒包放到她臂彎里，她掀開裹著嬰兒的布看到他的小臉時，不禁倒吸了一口氣。由此可知，母親看到孩子的樣子很震驚很失望(因為孩子生下來就沒有耳朵)。
3.Theunderlinedword“freak”inParagraph2istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.
A.slowactingperson
B.uglylookingchild
C.badlybehavedstudent
D.strangelyshapedcreature
解析：選D。詞義猜測題。由第一段孩子生下來就沒有耳朵，到后面他放學回家撲在母親懷里哭訴，可以推出有人罵他是怪胎(畸形人)。
4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Theagreementwasbetweenthedonatorandthefamily.
B.Theboywassopopularthathewasmadeclasspresident.
C.Finallytheboycametoknowwhothedonatorwas.
D.Themotherdonatedherearstohersonaftershedied.
解析：選C。推理判斷題。由最后一段母親去世了，父親和兒子站在母親的棺材前，父親掀開母親濃密的、紅褐色的頭發(fā)，告訴了兒子事實的真相——母親把自己的耳朵捐了出來。
5.Whatmorallessoncanwedrawfromthisreading?
A.Realloveliesinwhatisdoneunknownratherthanwhatisdoneknown.
B.Itisuptoparentstohelptheirchildrenheartandsoul.
C.Truebeautyliesonlyintheheartnotinappearance.
D.Itisavirtueforyounggenerationstolearntobegrateful.
解析：選A。理解判斷題。通過母親為兒子捐獻耳朵，我們可從中感覺到母愛的偉大，有時真愛隱藏在深處而不是炫耀于外表。
B
(廣東華南師大附中綜合測試)Judgingfromrecentsurveys,mostexpertsinsleepbehaviouragreethatthereisvirtuallyanepidemic(流行病)ofsleepinessinthenation.“Ican’tthinkofasinglestudythathasn’tfoundAmericansgettinglesssleepthantheyoughtto，”saysDrDavid.Evenpeoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenoughwouldprobablybebetteroffwithmorerest.
Thebeginningofoursleepdeficitcrisiscanbetracedbacktotheinventionofthelightbulbacenturyago.Fromdiaryentriesandourpersonalaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturies,sleepscientistshavereachedtheconclusionthattheaveragepersonusedtosleepabout9.5hoursanight.“Thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonus，whenwehadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarm,anditwasdark.”Bythe1950sand1960s,thesleepschedulehadbeenreduceddramatically,tobetween7.5and8hours,andmostpeoplehadtowaketoanalarmclock.“Peoplecheatintheirsleep,andtheydon’tevenrealizethey’redoingit，”saysDrDavid.“Theythinkthey’reokaybecausetheycangetbyon6.5hours,whentheyreallyneed7.5,8orevenmoretofeelideallyenergetic.”
Perhapsthemostmercilessrobberofsleep,researchessay,isthecomplexityoftheday.Wheneverpressuresfromwork,family,friendsandcommunityincrease,manypeopleconsidersleeptheleastexpensiveitemontheirprogramme.“Inoursociety,you’reconsidereddynamicifyousayyouneedonly5.5hours’sleep.Ifyou’vegottoget8.5hours,peoplethinkyoulackdriveandambition.”
Todeterminetheconsequencesofsleepdeficit,researchershaveputsubjectsthroughasetofpsychologicalandperformancetestsrequiringthem,forinstance,toaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapassagereadtothemonlyminutesearlier.“We’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleepdeficit,performancesuffers，”saysDrDavid.“Shorttermmemoryisweakened,asareabilitiestomakedecisionsandtoconcentrate.”
　本文圍繞睡眠不足的原因及后果展開討論。
6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Researchonthecausesandconsequencesofsleepdeficit.
B.Theepidemicofsleepinessinthemoderntimes.
C.Thehistoryofpeople’ssleepingpatterns.
D.Theminimumofoursleepinghours.
解析：選A。主旨大意題。整篇文章都是對睡眠不足的原因和結果的調查，故選A。另外，通過排除法，也可得出答案為A。
7.WhichofthefollowingisDrDavid’sopinion?
A.Peoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenougharebetteroffthanthosewhodon’t.
B.Somepeoplecanremainenergeticwithonly6.5hours’sleepanight.
C.Iftheyget8.5hours’sleep，peoplewillbefullofdriveandambition.
D.People’smentalpowersuffersiftheyarelackinginsleep.
解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的“‘We’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleepdeficit，performancesuffers，’saysDrDavid”我們可知答案應為D。
8.Peopleinthe18thand19thcenturiessleptabout9.5hoursanightbecause________.
A.theywereforcedbytheirparentstodoso
B.theyknewwhatwasbestfortheirhealth
C.theyhadnoelectricity
D.theywerenotsodynamicandambitiousasmodernpeopleare
解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。從第二段的“Thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonus，whenwehadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarm，anditwasdark.”可知答案應為C。
9.Themajorcauseofsleepdeficitofmodernpeopleis________.
A.theendlessTVprogrammesintheeveningsandtheInternet
B.thepressuresoftheday
C.thesufficientenergymodernpeopleusuallyhave
D.loudnoisesinmoderncities
解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。從第三段可知答案應為B。
10.Whatdoestheword“subjects”inParagraph4mean?
A.Personsorthingsbeingdiscussedordescribed.
B.Branchesofknowledgestudiedinaschool.
C.Personsorthingsbeingtreatedinacertainwayorbeingexperimentedon.
D.Anymemberofastateapartfromthesupremeruler.
解析：選C。詞義猜測題。從最后一段，尤其是其中的“‘We’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleepdeficit，performancesuffers，’saysDrDavid”可得出答案應選C。

精選閱讀

高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：Unit5名師點津

高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：Unit5名師點津
（新人教版必修二）

Ⅰ.單項填空
1．—Whycanshekeepsuchagoodfigure?
—She________greatimportancetoregularexercise.
A．attainsB．attracts
C．attachesD．applies
解析：選C。attachgreatimportanceto表示“非常重視”。attain達到，獲得；attract吸引；apply應用，申請，常用短語有：applyto/applyfor。
2．Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.________，theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.
A．AfterallB．Inall
C．AtallD．Aboveall
解析：選D。aboveall“最重要的是，首要的是”。inall“總共”；atall“根本，全然”；afterall“畢竟，終究”。
3．Alotofpeoplewenttothenewparkyesterdayandtwothirds________werechildren.
A．aroundB．orso
C．aboutD．orsuch
解析：選B。orso常放在數(shù)量詞或詞組之后表示“大約”。around或about常放在數(shù)量詞前面。
4．ThebeautifulsceneryinSwitzerlandisvery________tothetouristsfromthewholeworld.
A．gratefulB．attractive
C．valuableD．popular
解析：選B。attractive“吸引人的”。grateful“感激的”；valuable“有價值的”；popular與among/withsb.連用表示“受某人歡迎的，流行的”。
5．Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeel________aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon’tunderstand.
A．certainB．concerned
C．sureD．confident
解析：選D。confident“自信的”。句意：教師要求孩子們遇到不懂的問題就大膽提問。
6．Whatmademeangrywasthatshepretended________mewhenIpassedby.
A．nottoseeB．notseeing
C．tonotseeD．havingnotseen
解析：選A。pretendtodosth.“假裝做某事”，其否定式為：pretendnottodosth.。
7．Thisbandis________ofeightboysandgirls，includingtwoJapanese.
A．made　B．joined
C．attendedD．formed
解析：選D。句意：這支樂隊由八個男孩和女孩組成，其中有兩個日本人?！坝伞M成”可用“bemadeupof”或“beformedof”表示。
8．Youshould________yourpost，oryouwillbepunishedbyyourmanager.
A．sticktoB．insiston
C．persistinD．keepon
解析：選A。sticktoone’spost堅守崗位。
9.________onatruestory，thefilmiswellworth________.
A．Tobase；toseeB．Based；seeing
C．Basing；beingseenD．Basing；seeing
解析：選B。base...on以……為基礎，常用被動式bebasedon。thefilm與base之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞形式。beworthdoing值得做，固定用法。
10．DaVinciwas________asoneofthegreatestartistsbecauseofhispaintings.
A．recognizedB．realized
C．lookedD．thought
解析：選A。berecognizedas被承認為……，被看做……。C項應改為lookedon/upon；D項應改為thoughtof；realize無此用法。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(年福建檢測E)WhenweAmericansshopatthegrocerystorestoday，wedon’tseemtobesurprisedatthesightofstrawberriesinthewinterorperfecttomatoesfromHolland.Inthespaceofageneration，we’vebecomeaccustomedtoeatingfoodthat’snevergrownrootsinlocalsoil.Infact，mostproduce(農產品)grownintheUnitedStatestravelsanaverageof1,500milesbeforeitgetssold.
Trucking，shippingandflyingfoodfromaroundthecountryandtheglobehasaverybadeffectontheenvironmentandonpublichealth.Takegrapesforexample.Everyyear，nearly270millionpoundsofgrapesarriveinCalifornia，mostofthemshippedfromChiletothePortofLosAngeles.Their5,900?milejourneyincargoshipsandtrucksgivesoff7,000tonsofglobalwarmingpollutioneachyear，andenoughairpollutiontocausedozensofasthma(哮喘)attacksandhundredsofmissedschooldaysinCalifornia.
Thewayweeathasagreatinfluenceonthehealthoftheplanet.Bychoosingtoeatloweronthefoodchain，andfocusingonlocalandorganic(有機的)produce，wecanreduceglobalwarmingandairpollution，avoidpoisonouschemicals，supportlocalfarmersandenjoyfreshandtastyfood.
Peoplearerediscoveringthebenefitsofbuyinglocalfood.Howyourfoodisgrown，stored，transported，processedandcookedcanallinfluencehowitaffectsclimateandtheenvironment.Transportation?relatedinfluencesareparticularlyimportantforimportedfood.NRDCcalculatedthetransportationinfluencesofimportingfreshproduceandwinewidelyconsumedinCalifornia.TheydirectlycomparedtheclimateandairqualityinfluencedbyimportingthefoodinsteadofgrowingandconsumingitinCalifornia.Theiranalysisshowsthat—allelsebeingequal－locallygrownfoodisabetterchoice.
　人們可以品嘗到來自世界各地的食品，然而這種遠距離運輸卻對環(huán)境造成了嚴重的危害，因此我們最好是食用本地產的食品。
1．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatmostproducesoldatthegrocerystoresintheUS________.
A．isgrownbylocalfarmers
B．isfromforeigncountries
C．comesfromfaraway
D．isoutofseason
解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的最后一句話可以得出答案。
2．Whatwouldbetheeffectoftransportationoffood?
A．Itpollutesthefoodduringthetransportation.
B．Itmakesthecostofthefoodmuchhigher.
C．Itmakesthefoodlessfreshandtasteless.
D．Itcausesairpollutionandglobalwarming.
解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Their5,900?milejourneyincargoshipsandtrucksgivesoff7,000tonsofglobalwarmingpollutioneachyear，andenoughairpollution...”可知答案。
3．Whichofthefollowingmayhaveabadeffectonthehealthoftheplanet?
A．Eatinghigheronthefoodchain.
B．Eatinglocallygrownfood.
C．Eatingmoreorganicproduce.
D．Eatingfreshandtastyfood.
解析：選A。由第三段的內容可知本題應選A。
4．Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.
A．tohelplocalfarmersgrowandselltheirproduce
B．totellpeoplethatimportedfoodislesshealthy
C．towarnpeopleoftheharmfulnessoffoodtransportation
D．togetlocalpeopletorejecttheimportedfood
解析：選C。推理判斷題。文章向我們講述了食品運輸過程給環(huán)境帶來的嚴重危害。由此可以推出本題應選C。
B
(年沈陽檢測A)Whenmyathleticcareerasabaseballplayerwasontrackin1960，Iwasdiagnosedwithsarcoma(惡性腫瘤)inmyrightshoulder，whichsentmetohospital.TheAll?StarTeamwenttoHawaii，andIwenttohospital.Iwasreallybitterandangryandhurtandoutraged，butwedidn’thaveanytherapy(心理療法)inthosedaysthatsaidyouneededtogrieve(悲傷)aloss.IwasdenyingitrightawaybysayingIcouldhandleit.“What’sthis？”Isaid.“Justthelossofanarm.”Itwasaboutthirty?fiveyearsago.Then，abouttwenty?fiveyearsago，Iwentthroughanotherverydifficulttime:jobloss，lossofarelationship.Youknow，“Loss，lossandloss.”Iwenttoacounselor(心理顧問)，RayChapmanwhotookmethroughagrievingperiod，becauseIhadnevergrievedthelossofmyathleticcareer，thelossofmyphysicalwholeness，anylosses，andhesaidthatgoodnesscouldcomeoutofthis.AftermysecondmeetingwithRayChapman，Igotajobasamechanic，andIbecamekindoffamous.Iwasthe“One?armedmechanic”，installingenginesandsuch.ItreallycamebacktomethenthathadInotgonethroughthecancer，Iwouldn’thavebecomeamechanicandlaterhotracer.IalsolatermetawonderfulwomanwithwhomIhadaten?yearrelationshipwhichledtothebirthofmyson.
Ifoundthatforme，goodnessandbeautyhavecomeoutofdeformity(畸形).Istillusethewords“uglinessandcrippled”.MyfriendstrytotellmethatIamnotcrippled.Butwhattheydon’tunderstandisthatIam，andwhatIhavedoneisinspiteofwhat’sbeendonetome.Itrytoremindthemthatwe’reallcrippledinsomeway.Isay，“Ican’tseewhatcripplesyou.Ican’tseewhatyou’vebeenthrough.Ihaveanadvantageoveryou，becauseIseeiteveryday.”
　本文講述了一位前棒球運動員樂觀地看待自己的惡性腫瘤，最終成了一位出色的機械師的故事。
5.Whendidtheauthorbecomeamechanic?
A．Afterhehadason.
B．Beforehelostanarm.
C．Beforehebecameahotracer.
D．Beforehewasabaseballplayer.
解析：選C。事實細節(jié)題。從文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句“...Iwouldn’thavebecomeamechanicandlaterhotracer.”可知，作者成為一位機械師發(fā)生在他成為ahotracer之前，選C。
6．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?
A．Heisalwaysasuccessfulmechanic.
B．Heshowedextraordinarycourageinhandlingthelosses.
C．Herefusedtotakeadvicefromthecounselor.
D．Hehadalong?lastingrelationshipwiththewonderfulwoman.
解析：選B。推理判斷題。從文章第一段中的“IwasdenyingitrightawaybysayingIcouldhandleit.”以及后面的“RayChapmanwhotookmethroughagrievingperiod，becauseIhadnevergrievedthelossofmyathleticcareer，thelossofmyphysicalwholeness，anylosses，andhesaidthatgoodnesscouldcomeoutofthis”部分內容可知，面對他失去的東西，作者展示出了巨大的勇氣，所以選B。
7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A．Later，theauthorbecameasuccessfulracer.
B．Itisthecounselorwhohelpedtheauthorgetthroughthesadperiod.
C．Therewasnocounselingtwenty?fiveyearsagotohelppeoplerecoverfromaloss.
D．Theauthorbelieveseveryoneiscrippledinsomeway，onlythattheycan’tseeit.
解析：選C。正誤判斷題。從第一段的“...butwedidn’thaveanytherapy(心理療法)inthosedaysthatsaidyouneededtogrieve(悲傷)aloss...Itwasaboutthirty?fiveyearsago.”可知，是在35年前沒有心理療法，而不是在25年前。所以這里選C項。
8．Whenwritingthepassage，theauthoris________.
A．criticalB．optimistic
C．doubtfulD．satisfied
解析：選B。作者態(tài)度推斷題。從整篇文章看，作者很樂觀，他并沒有被病魔打倒。所以B項是最佳答案。
C
(年合肥檢測)Mydadisveryuniquebecauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle.Forinstance，puthiswatchonhislefthand，eventhoughhe’salefty，andparkinghiscaronlyinthegarageisjusthisthinganddoesn’tchange.
Myfatheronlywearssuitsduringtheweekbecauseit’ssomethingveryprofessionalandformal.Helovestoteachwhatheknows，fromteachingmymother，aunt，andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.Also，wheneverheisaskedtodosomethingatwork，whateveritis，hewillalwayscompletethetaskontime.
Mymotherbuysmostofhisclothes，ashehatesbigcrowds.Inhishouse，childrenwatchTVonlyafterfinishingallhomework，whichhebelievesisthebest，becausethechilddoeshishomeworkandstillstayshappy.
Oneofmyfather’smainfocusesinlifeismakingsurehischildrengrowuptherightway，likehedid.HegrewupwithonesisterinChicago.Ashegotolder，hegotmarriedtomymotherwhoisthreeyearsyoungerthanhim.
Mydadisanindividualwithnumerousqualities.Hispersonalityisjustverywonderfultolivewith.Themannersheshowsaresorefinedandprobablymuchbetterthanmostpeople.IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.
　作者的父親因他的人品與生活方式而顯得很獨特。
9．Theauthorusedexamplesinthefirstparagraphtoshowhisfather________.
A．isastubbornman
B．hasonlyonegarage
C．isauniqueperson
D．doesn’twantanychange
解析：選C。細節(jié)判斷題。forinstance表示“例如”，其后的內容是對前面的中心句“Mydadisveryuniquebecauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle”作解釋說明，所以選C。
10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheauthor’sfather?
A．Heiskeenonshoppingverymuch.
B．Hewantstolookprofessionalandformal.
C．Hetakesgoodcareofhischildren.
D．Heisalwaysresponsibleforhiswork.
解析：選A。細節(jié)判斷題。由第三段第一句內容可知A項表述錯誤。文章第二段第一句提到了B項，文章第三段最后一句提到了C項，文章第二段最后一句提到了D項。
11．Accordingtothepassage，theauthor’sfather________.
A．firstmethiswifeinChicago
B．hasasisterthreeyearsyounger
C．gotmarriedataveryoldage
D．getsalongwellwithhisfamily
解析：選D。推理判斷題。由文章第二段中的“Helovestoteachwhatheknows，fromteachingmymother，aunt，andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.”可以推測，作者的父親與家人相處得很好。
12．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.
A．parentscouldhavegreatinfluenceontheirkids
B．fatherisalwaysthestrictestpersoninafamily
C．childrenwanttogrowupjustastheirfathers
D．goodpersonalitiesmakeapersonextraordinary
解析：選A。推理判斷題。由文章最后一段最后一句“IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.”可推測出，作者的父親對他的孩子們產生了巨大的影響。

高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：Unit1名師點津

高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：Unit1名師點津
（新人教版必修一）

Ⅰ.單項填空
1．After________seriesofunsuccessfulattempts，hehasfinallypassed________drivingtest.
A．不填；theB．a；the
C．the；aD．不填；a
解析：選B?？疾楣谠~。aseriesof是固定短語，意為“一系列；一連串”，所以第一空用不定冠詞a；第二空用定冠詞the，特指駕駛考試。句意：經(jīng)過連續(xù)幾次的失敗，他最終通過了駕駛考試。
2．—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotoherlastnight?
—Well，IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawher，butshe________meandwalkedon.
A．ignoredB．refused
C．deniedD．missed
解析：選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。ignore不理睬；忽視。句意：“昨晚你沒有向她打招呼？”“唉，我看到她時便停下來朝她笑了笑，但她沒有理我，一直往前走了?！眗efuse“拒絕”；deny“拒絕給予，否認”；miss“錯過”。
3．She’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallshe’shadto________.
A．getthroughB．cutthrough
C．gothroughD．seethrough
解析：選C。考查短語辨析。gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受。句意：經(jīng)歷了種種磨難，她還那么樂觀，令人驚嘆。getthrough“完成，通過，(給……)接通電話”；cutthrough“穿過，穿透”；seethrough“看穿，把……進行到底”。
4．—Youlookunhappy.Why?
—I’malways________whenIdon’tgetanymail.
A．confusedB．fearful
C．upsetD．doubtful
解析：選C。考查形容詞辨析。upset此處用作形容詞，意為“心煩意亂的”。答語意為：我接不到任何郵件時總是心煩意亂。confused“困惑的”；fearful“害怕的，可怕的”；doubtful“懷疑的，不肯定的”。
5．ThedoctortoldJack’smotherthatitwouldnottakehimlongto________fromhisillness.
A．sufferB．separate
C．escapeD．recover
解析：選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。recover“痊愈，恢復”，常和from連用。句意：醫(yī)生告訴Jack的媽媽不用多久他就會痊愈的。sufferfrom“遭受(痛苦、疾病、損失等)”；separatefrom“分離，分開”；escapefrom“從……中逃脫”。
6．—Mysisterisveryupsettoday.
—It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.
A．shouldtellB．shouldhavetold
C．shouldn’thavetoldD．musttell
解析：選C。你昨天本來不應該把壞消息告訴她。
7．Therewas________time________Iraqwasoneofthestrongestcountriesintheworld.
A．a；whenB．a；that
C．the；thatD．the；when
解析：選A。本題考查定語從句。atime指“一段時期”，是先行詞，關系副詞用when。
8．—TomsaidthatMr.Johnsonwasunfairtohim.
—Ireallywonderhowhe________thattotheteacher.
A．daretosayB．daresaying
C．notdaresayD．daredsay
解析：選D。dare是情態(tài)動詞，它的過去式是dared，后接動詞原形。dare作行為動詞時，要用daretodosth.，行為動詞有數(shù)的變化，這句話的主語是he，其謂語的正確形式應該是daredtosay。
9．Theoldladylivesina________villagefarawayfromthecity.Shelives________butshedoesn’tfeel________.
A．lonely；lonely；aloneB．alone；alone；lonely
C．lonely；alone；lonelyD．alone；lonely；alone
解析：選C。選項中前一個lonely意為“偏遠的”；后一個lonely意為“寂寞的”，指心理狀態(tài)。而alone指客觀上“獨自一個”，此處為副詞。
10．Itwasafterhegotwhathehadwanted________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A．thatB．when
C．sinceD．as
解析：選A。該句為強調句，強調了句子的時間狀語afterhegotwhathehadwanted，強調句的結構是Itis/was＋被強調部分＋that/who＋句子的其余成分。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(江蘇啟東市一調)Notlongago，peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.
Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.
Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman.Then，theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthedaythebabywasborn，theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby.
Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway，hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryhehadheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.
Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.
Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethesensitivityofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren’sactivitiesanddidnotinterfereunnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also，theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression.
Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyheard.
Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring，evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.
　本文主要講述了嬰幼兒的智力發(fā)育情況，通過兩個實驗表明：嬰兒在生命的第一天就可以開始學習，母親的情感能強烈地影響孩子的社會發(fā)展和語言技巧。
1．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencestheintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?
A．Theenvironment.　B．Mother’ssensitivity.
C．Theirpeers(同齡人).D．Educationbeforebirth.
解析：選C。歸納總結題。影響嬰幼兒智力發(fā)育的因素有：theenvironment，mother’ssensitivity，educationbeforebirth三個方面。只有C項原文沒有提到。
2．Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?
A．Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.
B．Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn.
C．Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencetheintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies.
D．Toindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies’languageskills.
解析：選A。細節(jié)推斷題。從文中第三段第一句話“Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.”可知答案。
3．Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?
A．Thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildren.
B．Thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.
C．Thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers.
D．Childrenwithhighcommunicationabilities.
解析：選A。推理判斷題。從文章的最后兩段可以看出，如果母親意志消沉，對自己的孩子關心甚少，那么孩子在智力和語言方面的發(fā)育就會比其他孩子差。
4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A．Scientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirth.
B．Scientificfindingsabouthowtheenvironmenthasaneffectonbabies’intelligence.
C．Astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarebornorsixmonthsold.
D．Scientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabies.
解析：選D。主旨大意題。本文通過兩個實驗來說明嬰幼兒的智力發(fā)育情況。

B
(山東兗州市模塊檢測)Youwakeupinthemorning，thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Thenthetelephonerings，yousayhello，andthedramastarts.Thepersonontheotherendhasadepressing(令人沮喪的)toneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto.Areyoustillinawonderfulmood？Impossible!
Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness.Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink，butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime.
Lifebringsupsanddowns，butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad.Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect.
Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople，yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracted.Whenthedagger(匕首)ofanegativepersonisputinyou，youhavetheheavyfeelingthatallinall，bringsyoudown.
Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople.Thiscouldbeacoworker，orarelative.Inthiscase，saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson，butallthisdoesistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon’tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat.
Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized.Thenegativewordsofanotheratthestartofthedaycanclingto(附著)youthroughouttherestofyourday，whichmakesyoufeelbadandstealsyourhappiness.Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative.Staypositiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible.
　本文主要介紹了與心態(tài)積極和消極的兩種人交流給我們的心情和生活帶來的不同影響。文章最后告訴我們：生命是短暫的，我們要以一種積極的心態(tài)來面對人生。
5.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________.
A．makeacomparisonB．offeranevidence
C．introduceatopicD．describeadailyscene
解析：選C。寫作意圖題。第一段主要講的是一個人早晨起來心情不錯，認為美好的一天即將開始，可是接到了一個電話，對方心情很沮喪，和他交流之后，本來美好的心情蕩然無存。作者由此來引入本文的主題。

6．Howcannegativepeoplehaveeffectonus?
A．Byinfluencingouremotion.
B．Bytellingusthenatureoflife.
C．Bychangingourwayofthinking.
D．Bycomparingtheirattitudetolifewithours.
解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段的首句以及“communicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime”可知答案。
7．Somenegativepeoplebasetheirhappinesson________.
A．otherpeople’spityforthem
B．makingotherpeopleunhappy
C．buildingupapositiveattitude
D．otherpeople’srespectforthem
解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段的第二句可知答案。
8．Accordingtothepassage，toreducenegativepeople’sinfluenceonus，weareadvised________.
A．tochangenegativepeople’sattitudetolife
B．toshowourdissatisfactiontonegativepeople
C．tomakenegativepeoplefeelashamedofthemselves
D．tocommunicatewithnegativepeopleaslittleaspossible
解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Inthiscase，saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.”可知答案。
Ⅲ.任務型讀寫
Goinguptouniversitytostudyforadegreemeansyouhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally，ratherthanasanamateur；sobeingastudentisnowyourprofessionforatleastthenextfouryears.This
involvesachangeofattitudeinmanyways.Now，insteadoftakingseveralsubjects，youhavechosenonemajorsubjectbecauseyoufinditinterestingandworthexploringfurther.Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree.Thedegreeandthestagesyouhavetopassthroughtoachieveitgiveyoumotivation.Youarenolongerforcedtostayinschoolallday，andapartfromyourclasstime，youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.
Anotherchangeisintherelationshipwiththosewhoteachyou.Youaretheretostudyactivelyratherthantobetaughtpassively.Yourteachersmayormaynoturgeyou，buttheydowantyoutosharetheirinterestinthesubjectandtheywantyoutosucceed.Ifyougetworkbackwithapoorermarkthanyouexpectedandwithvariouscriticisms，don’tfeeldiscouragedbythis；ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatiswrongandhowtoimprove，askyourteachertoexplainanddon’tbesatisfieduntilyoudounderstand.
Professionalisminvolvestrainingandpracticing.Someactivities，likereading，notetaking，speakinganddiscussingarebasictostudying.Makesureyoucandotheseeffectively.Youhavetousetimewell，andpracticetoimproveyourskills.
Effectivereadingispartofyourtraining.Sinceitisalearnedskillwecanchangethewaywedidsinceinprimaryschoolandrelearnit.Learnhowtoreadfast—howtoreadwithyoureyesratherthanyourthroat，howtoignorewordslike“of”and“the”，andhowtokeepwhatyouread.
Youtakenotesinclassforyourself，notforanyoneelse，somakeyournoteseasytoread，economicalandpleasingtotheeyes.Varythearrangementonthepagetosuitthematerial(diagrams，columns，underlining)，usecoloredpensfordifferenttopicstocatchtheeyesandmakethingsstandout.Workoutyourownshorthandspeedwriting.
Groupdiscussionsgiveyouachancetotrainyourabilitytoexpressyourself.Don’tbethenonspeakingmemberofthegroup.Takeanactivepartinthediscussion.Inthefutureyouarealmostcertainlygoingtohavetobegoodatspeaking，sogetintothewayoftalkingaboutyoursubjectnow.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlyuncomfortable.Nobodywillthinkwhatyousayisfoolish.Everyonewillbethankfulnottofaceembarrassedsilence.
　本文主要從課程的選擇、學習的自主性以及一些學習技巧的對比來介紹大學學習特點。
1．解析：參照文章的標題“On(論)beingauniversitystudent”，所以本文的主題(Theme/Outline)是大學學習的特點。
答案：Theme/Outline
2．解析：參照第二段中“Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree”可知。
答案：degree
3．解析：參照文章對比的內容和圖表格式可知。
答案：differences
4．解析：參照第二段中“Youarenolongerforcedtostayinschoolallday”可知。
答案：forced
5.解析：參照第二段中“youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying”可知。
答案：whenever
6．解析：參照第五段中“howtoreadwithyoureyesratherthanyourthroat”可知。
答案：silently
7．解析：參照第五段中“howtoignorewordslike”可知。
答案：Avoid
8．解析：參照第四段中“l(fā)ikereading，notetaking，speakinganddiscussing”可知。
答案：Notetaking
9．解析：參照第六段中“usecoloredpensfordifferenttopics”可知。
答案：colors
10．解析：參照第七段中“Takeanactivepartinthediscussion”可知。
答案：actively

高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：Unit2名師點津1

高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：Unit2名師點津
（新人教版必修三）

Ⅰ.單項填空
1.—Doescoffeereallyworkwhenyouhavetoworklateintonight?
—Yes.AsfarasI’mconcerned，Ifeelvery________afteracoffee.
A.energeticB.normal
C.adequateD.sensitive
解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。energetic精力充沛的。句意：“當你不得不工作到深夜時，咖啡真的管用嗎？”“是的。就我個人而言，喝完一杯咖啡后，我會感到精力充沛。”normal正常的；adequate足夠的；充分的；sensitive敏感的；靈敏的。
2.Ifhe________quietlyasthedoctorinstructed，hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.
A.liesB.lay
C.hadlainD.shouldlie
解析：選C?？疾殄e綜時間虛擬語氣。根據(jù)語境可知if虛擬條件句是對過去的虛擬，故條件句應用過去完成時；主句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。句意：如果他按照醫(yī)生的要求靜靜地躺著，現(xiàn)在就不會那么受罪。
3.—Youareveryfondofeatingbarbecuedmuttonkebabs.
—Yes.Personally，nothingcanbe________.Wouldyoulikeone?
A.goodB.well
C.betterD.best
解析：選C?？疾楸容^級。nothingcanbebetter再也沒有比這更好的了。否定詞與比較級連用時，表示最高級含義。
4.Asweallknow，nooneisperfect，andeveryonehashisown________.
A.mistakeB.weakness
C.limitD.belief
解析：選B。句意：我們都知道人無完人，每個人都有自己的不足。mistake錯誤；weakness弱點；短處；limit有限；belief信仰。根據(jù)句意選B。
5.Mr.Smith________hislivingbyteachingtenyearsagoandhe________greatlyfromhiswork.
A.earned；earnedB.earned；gained
C.gained；gainedD.gained；earned
解析：選B。earnone’sliving謀生；gain在這里是不及物動詞，贏得；獲得。句意：十年前史密斯先生通過教書謀生，他從工作中收獲頗多。
6.Thestudent________fromthetrainingsomuchthathewas________thefirstprizeintheevent.
A.benefited；benefitedB.awarded；awarded
C.awarded；benefitedD.benefited；awarded
解析：選D。benefitfrom從……中獲益；beawardedthefirstprize被授予一等獎。
7.—Hello！MayIspeaktoJack，please?
—Yes，speaking.
—Oh，I________yourvoiceatfirst.
A.don’trecogniseB.didn’trecognise
C.hadn’trecognisedD.haven’trecognised
解析：選B。聽不出對方的聲音應是剛才發(fā)生的事，現(xiàn)在當然已聽出是誰的聲音了，所以A、D兩項是錯誤的；另外，C項是過去完成時，因為沒有一個表示“過去”的時間參照，所以不具備用過去完成時的條件，應排除。
8.Thereisnopossibility________hewillkeephisword.Heisalwaystellinglies.
A.howB.whether
C.whenD.that
解析：選D。that引導possibility的同位語從句，且that一般不省略。
9.Ifyoujustspendtime________advantagesanddisadvantages，youmaygetnothingintheend.
A.matchingB.balancing
C.observingD.examining
解析：選B。balanceadvantagesanddisadvantages意為“權衡利弊”。
10.—Whydon’tweholdapartytocelebratetheachievementsgainedbyourOlympicplayers?
—________
A.Becausewehaven’tgotenoughpreparations.
B.Goodidea!
C.It’sallbecauseoftheterribleweather.
D.Notallwouldliketoattendit.
解析：選B。Whydon’tyou/wedosth.？表示給某人提建議，所以選項B表示同意別人的提議符合句意。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(年南通一模)IliveinNewMexico，andtherearesomehomelesspeopleinthedowntown，especiallytheuniversityarea.I__1__givealotofmoneytothehomeless，__2__sorryfortheirhardship.__3__astimepassed，I__4__thesamesituationsasthehomelesspeople.Ibecamea__5__momwithnohome,ahugedebt，and__6__anyincome.Asaresult，Ibecamevery__7__andstoppedgivingtothepeopleonthesideoftheroad.
Throughmyworkinghard，thingsstartedto__8__forme.Ibecameresponsibleenoughto__9__ahomewithabackyardformydaughter，andplentyof__10__，andIstartedtopullmyselfoutof__11__.Onedaywesawahomelesspersoninthestreet，Ijustpassedby.Thenmydaughtersaid，“Mommy，youusedtogivemoneytothosepeople__12__.Butnow...”Ireplied，“Honey，theyjustusethatmoneyforbadthings.”Shedidn’t__13__.ButwhenIsaidthat，Ididn’tfeelright.
Threedayslater,Iwasdrivingtopickupmydaughterfromschool.Amanwasstandingonthe__14__andsuddenlysomethingdeep__15__mesaid，“Justhelptheguy.”SoIrolleddownmy__16__，andheranoverwithenthusiasm.Hesaid，“Godblessyou,Ionlyneed77cents.”Igavehimthemoneyheneeded.
Ifeltstrangeand__17__asIgaveittohim.Heburstoutwith__18__andtearsinhiseyes，“Wow，youjustmadeitpossibleformetoseemymomforChristmas！Thankyousomuch！Ihaven’t__19__mymotherforthreeyears.Thebusisleavingin20minutes!Ihavetogonow.”
ItwasthemomentthatI’llneverforget.Ithinkthatmanwon’tforgetiteither,butIwastheonewhogotthebestgiftinlife—__20__.Italsostrikesmealthoughitisonly77cents.
1.A.wouldliketoB.usedto
C.preferredtoD.wantedto
解析：選B。第二段中“Mommy，youusedtogivemoneytothosepeople...”一句暗示“我”以前總是幫助窮人。
2.A.beingB.getting
C.feelingD.becoming
解析：選C。feelingsorryfortheirhardship為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示原因?！坝捎谖彝槟切o家可歸的人，我總是幫助他們?！?br> 3.A.ButB.So
C.AndD.Yet
解析：選A。由下文可知，隨著時間的推移，“我”的處境也和他們一樣窘迫，因此前后句之間為轉折關系，空白處應填But。
4.A.ranintoB.randown
C.ranoverD.ranto
解析：選A。runinto“淪落到，進入”；rundown“撞倒，撞沉，走下坡路，垮掉”；runover“撞倒，撞翻并軋過”；runto“驅車(送某人)去，跑向”。后面的賓語是thesamesituations，因此應填runinto。
5.A.richB.single
C.wildD.happy
解析：選B。作者變成了一位singlemother“單身母親”，與下文她沒有住房、負債累累、幾乎沒有收入的境況相呼應。
6.A.littleB.no
C.almostD.hardly
解析：選D。hardly“幾乎沒有，幾乎不”，表示否定，符合語境。
7.A.unkindB.rude
C.kindD.mean
解析：選D。mean“吝嗇的，自私的”，下句說“我”不再給那些在路邊等待的窮人以幫助，說明“我”變成一個吝嗇的人了。
8.A.developB.increase
C.succeedD.change
解析：選D。下句的“ahomewithabackyardformydaughter，andplentyof...”說明我的處境有所好轉，事情有了變化(change)。
9.A.giveB.offer
C.haveD.supply
解析：選C。have“有，擁有”?！拔摇睋碛幸粋€帶后院的房子。
10.A.moneyB.furniture
C.foodD.water
解析：選C。既然“我”有了家，也應該是有了充足的食物(food)。
11.A.orderB.debt
C.payD.fee
解析：選B。上段談到ahugedebt，而現(xiàn)在“我”還清了債務(debt)。
12.A.inneedB.indifficulties
C.outofworkD.outoforder
解析：選A。inneed“在危難中，貧窮”。前文的“thehomelesspeople”暗示此處選A。peopleinneed“需要幫助的人，窮人”。
13.A.listenB.speak
C.talkD.respond
解析：選D。respond“回答，響應”，與reply同義。女兒沒有回答，說明她不同意媽媽的說法。
14.A.streetB.corner
C.sideD.road
解析：選B。onthecorner“在角落，在轉角處”。下文的“heranoverwithenthusiasm”(他趕緊跑過來)說明他當時不在馬路上(street)或路邊(side)。上文“Onedaywesawahomelesspersoninthestreet”部分暗示應排除road。
15.A.underB.to
C.insideD.towards
解析：選C。inside“內心的，內部的，里面的”。此處指“我”內心涌出一種幫助他人的欲望。
16.A.windowB.door
C.seatD.hand
解析：選A。前文的“Iwasdrivingtopickupmydaughterfromschool”可判斷作者此時是在車上，因此她此時是搖下車窗(window)。
17.A.excitedB.wondered
C.surprisedD.asked
解析：選C。在我給他錢的時候，我感覺非常奇怪。介詞and表示并列，因此該詞應與strange近義，故選C。
18.A.laughterB.cry
C.happinessD.joy
解析：選D。從下文得知，他三年沒有回家看媽媽了，因此現(xiàn)在有了路費可以回家了，他非常高興(joy)，激動得熱淚盈眶。
19.A.watchedB.visited
C.missedD.called
解析：選B。賓語是mymother，應填visit，表示“看望，探望”。
20.A.givingB.offering
C.moneyD.having
解析：選A。giving“給予”，本文講述的是“我”幫助別人的故事。

Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
(年武漢4月)Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth，andobesityisagrowingproblemforbothkidsandadultsaroundtheworld.
Sleepmightbeoneanswertotheproblem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatelementaryschoolstudentswhoslepttoolittleweremorelikelytogainpounds.IntheUnitedStatestoday,some9millionchildrenovertheageof6areobese(toofat).
Paststudieshaveshownalinkbetweensleepinglessandweighingmore，butscientistshavehadatoughtimedetermining“Whichcamefirst，thechickenortheegg？”saysJulieC.LumengoftheUniversityofMichiganinAnnArbor.Inotherwords，ithasn’tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping,orwhethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain.Bothscenarios(情況)seemedequallypossible.
Togetabetterideaofwhichcauseswhich,Lumengandhiscolleaguesinterviewedtheparentsof785thirdgradersfromaroundtheUnitedStates.Theparentsansweredquestionsabouthowwelltheirkidssleptthatyear.Threeyearslater,theparentsansweredthesamequestions.Bysixthgrade,18percentofkidsinvolvedinthestudywereobese.Thescientistsfoundnorelationshipbetweenweightandthestudents’raceorgender.Italsodidn’tmatterhowstricttheirparentswere.Obesitystruckallofthesegroupsequally.
Instead，sleepseemedtobethekeyfactor.Overthe3yearsofthestudy,thechildrenaveragedahealthy9.5hoursofsleepanight.Somekids,however，sleptalotmore—orless—thanothers.Forthesixthgraders,everyhourofsleepabovethe9.5?houraveragewaslinkedtoa20percentlowerriskofbeingobese.Sleepappeareddoublyimportantforthethirdgraders.Everyextrahourofsleeptheygotwaslinkedtoa40percentdropinobesitybythirdgrade.
“Iexpectedwe’dfindthatthis(sleeplinkwithobesity)wasjusta_bunch_of_bunk，”saysLumeng，apediatrician.Buttheirfindingswereconvincing.Nomatterhowherteamlookedatthelink，“wecouldn’tmakeitgoaway.”
1.Accordingtotheresearch，________.
A.9millionpeopleinAmericahaveaweightproblem
B.notenoughsleepcontributestoagaininweight
C.sixthgradersneedmoresleepthanthirdgraders
D.lackofsleephasbecomethemostdeadlykiller
解析：選B?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。本文闡述了睡眠與青少年肥胖之間的關系。第二段說，一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠太少的小學生更容易發(fā)胖，美國有900萬6歲以上的孩子患肥胖癥。從文章的敘述判斷選B。
2.Thestatement“Whichcamefirst，thechickenortheegg？”suggeststhat________.
A.scientistsaresureaboutthecausesofchildren’sobesity
B.it’seasytodecidethecauseandeffectofthisproblem
C.scientistsarestillconfusedaboutthecauseandeffectoftheproblem
D.you’lldevelopobesityifyoueatchickenandeggs
解析：選C?？疾橥评砼袛?。第三段畫線句子后面又說“換句話說，究竟是發(fā)胖的孩子有睡眠問題，還是睡眠減少導致了體重的增加，這還不清楚?！币簿褪钦f，發(fā)胖與睡眠減少這兩者哪個是原因，哪個是結果，科學家們也還不知道。
3.Recentstudiesshowthatachild’sweightisinfluencedbythe________.
A.amountofsleepB.parents’attitudetohim
C.raceorgenderD.performanceinschool
解析：選A?？疾橥评砼袛?。第三段說，以往的研究表明睡眠不足與發(fā)胖有聯(lián)系，但科學家不知道哪個是原因，哪個是結果；第五段開頭提到研究的結論：睡眠似乎是主要因素。也就是說該研究表明，孩子的體重受睡眠時間長短的影響。
4.Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeanssomething________.
A.acceptableB.understandable
C.reliableD.unreasonable
解析：選D?？疾樵~義猜測。后文說“但他們的研究結論卻很有說服力?！庇纱丝赏浦嬀€部分的含義應該是D；他們本來希望這種說法是錯誤的，可是研究結論卻讓人不得不相信睡眠和肥胖有關。
B
(黃岡中學期中測試)DoomedbeautiessuchasCleopataandManilynMonroewerefarfromaloneintheirmisery.Veryattractivepeopletendtoformpartnershipsthatarelessstableandsatisfyingthanthoseenjoyedbyplain_Janes.
AccordingtotheresearchbyDrJohnBlaineoftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,relationshipsbetweenpeoplewhoseprofessionslargelydependontheirappearance,suchasmodelsoractors,tendtoendmuchfasterthanthosebetweenlawyers,doctorsandstudents.
Blainesaidthebeautifulfeltdifferentfromchildren.Theyaretreatedasspecial,whichmaycreatebotharrogance(傲慢)andinsecurity.Alltoooften,beautycanbeusedasanalternativetoeducation.Oftentheyarepushedoutoftheirclassortown,toldtogooffandmaketheirfortuneinHollywoodorLondonand,whenthemajorityfail,theyhavefewtalentstomakealiving.
Blaineaddedthatbeautifulpeoplescorepoorlyonthe“bigfive”—thekeyfactorsAmericanexpertsconsiderwhenhelpingdistressedcouples.Theseareneuroticism(神經(jīng)過敏)，includingangerandanxiety;extroversion(性格外向)；opennesstonewexperiences;agreeableness;conscientiousness,andstickingbyagreementstheyhavemade.Attractivepeopleoftenseenoreasontotrytochangeuntiltheirlooksstarttofade.
KristaSutherlanf,oftheUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles,saidpartnershipsthatappearedtobeperfectfromtheoutside,suchastheformer“dreamteams”ofNicoleKidmanandTomCruiseorHughGrantandElizabethHurley,wherebackgroundsandaspirations(抱負)areoftenshared，didnotnecessarilyleadtohappiness.
　本文為議論文，作者論證了這樣一個觀點：美女并不幸福。
5.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstsentenceofthepassage?
A.Beautifulwomenalwaysfeltlonely.
B.Beautifulwomenwerealwaysalone.
C.Manybeautifulwomendidn’tendupwithahappylife.
D.Beautifulwomenalwayslivedahappylife.
解析：選C?？疾橥评砼袛?。第一段說漂亮的人，其partnership往往不如普通人的穩(wěn)定和讓人滿意，由此判斷，文章開頭說“克萊奧帕特拉和瑪麗蓮夢露等美女的悲慘命運絕非個例”意在表明“很多美女的生活都不幸?！?。
6.Theunderlinedphrase“plainJanes”inthepassagerefersto“________”.
A.ordinary?lookingwomenB.womencalledJane
C.commonpeopleD.attractivewomen
解析：選A。考查詞義猜測題。從語境看，畫線部分的plainJanes指與前面提到的美女相對的、相貌平常的女性，因此選A。
7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.HughGrantandElizabethHurleywereacouple
B.NicoleKidmanandTomCruisewereverysatisfiedwiththeirlife
C.whentheyfailinHollywood,thebeautifulhavelittletroubleinmakingaliving
D.themarriageofthebeautifuloftenlastslong
解析：選A?？疾橥评砼袛?。最后一段說，外界看上去很完美的關系，比如……未必最終有幸福的結局。再結合上文論述可判斷HughGrant和ElizabethHurley是夫妻關系，故選A，其他選項都與文章內容不符。
8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?
A.Fivekeyfactorsaffectingthepartnership
B.Beautiesaredoomedtofailinlove
C.Beautifulorcommon?
D.Thebeautiesaredifferent
解析：選B。考查主旨大意。文章主要論述了美女命運多舛的觀點，并分析了其中的原因，故B項最適合為本文標題。

高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：Unit5名師點津（新人教版必修二）

經(jīng)驗告訴我們，成功是留給有準備的人。作為教師準備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓學生更容易聽懂所講的內容，有效的提高課堂的教學效率。那么，你知道教案要怎么寫呢？小編收集并整理了“高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：Unit5名師點津（新人教版必修二）”，相信您能找到對自己有用的內容。

高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：Unit5名師點津（新人教版必修二）

Ⅰ.單項填空
1．—Whycanshekeepsuchagoodfigure?
—She________greatimportancetoregularexercise.
A．attainsB．attracts
C．attachesD．applies
解析：選C。attachgreatimportanceto表示“非常重視”。attain達到，獲得；attract吸引；apply應用，申請，常用短語有：applyto/applyfor。
2．Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.________，theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.
A．AfterallB．Inall
C．AtallD．Aboveall
解析：選D。aboveall“最重要的是，首要的是”。inall“總共”；atall“根本，全然”；afterall“畢竟，終究”。
3．Alotofpeoplewenttothenewparkyesterdayandtwothirds________werechildren.
A．aroundB．orso
C．aboutD．orsuch
解析：選B。orso常放在數(shù)量詞或詞組之后表示“大約”。around或about常放在數(shù)量詞前面。
4．ThebeautifulsceneryinSwitzerlandisvery________tothetouristsfromthewholeworld.
A．gratefulB．attractive
C．valuableD．popular
解析：選B。attractive“吸引人的”。grateful“感激的”；valuable“有價值的”；popular與among/withsb.連用表示“受某人歡迎的，流行的”。
5．Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeel________aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon’tunderstand.
A．certainB．concerned
C．sureD．confident
解析：選D。confident“自信的”。句意：教師要求孩子們遇到不懂的問題就大膽提問。
6．Whatmademeangrywasthatshepretended________mewhenIpassedby.
A．nottoseeB．notseeing
C．tonotseeD．havingnotseen
解析：選A。pretendtodosth.“假裝做某事”，其否定式為：pretendnottodosth.。
7．Thisbandis________ofeightboysandgirls，includingtwoJapanese.
A．made　B．joined
C．attendedD．formed
解析：選D。句意：這支樂隊由八個男孩和女孩組成，其中有兩個日本人?！坝伞M成”可用“bemadeupof”或“beformedof”表示。
8．Youshould________yourpost，oryouwillbepunishedbyyourmanager.
A．sticktoB．insiston
C．persistinD．keepon
解析：選A。sticktoone’spost堅守崗位。
9.________onatruestory，thefilmiswellworth________.
A．Tobase；toseeB．Based；seeing
C．Basing；beingseenD．Basing；seeing
解析：選B。base...on以……為基礎，常用被動式bebasedon。thefilm與base之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞形式。beworthdoing值得做，固定用法。
10．DaVinciwas________asoneofthegreatestartistsbecauseofhispaintings.
A．recognizedB．realized
C．lookedD．thought
解析：選A。berecognizedas被承認為……，被看做……。C項應改為lookedon/upon；D項應改為thoughtof；realize無此用法。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(年福建檢測E)WhenweAmericansshopatthegrocerystorestoday，wedon’tseemtobesurprisedatthesightofstrawberriesinthewinterorperfecttomatoesfromHolland.Inthespaceofageneration，we’vebecomeaccustomedtoeatingfoodthat’snevergrownrootsinlocalsoil.Infact，mostproduce(農產品)grownintheUnitedStatestravelsanaverageof1,500milesbeforeitgetssold.
Trucking，shippingandflyingfoodfromaroundthecountryandtheglobehasaverybadeffectontheenvironmentandonpublichealth.Takegrapesforexample.Everyyear，nearly270millionpoundsofgrapesarriveinCalifornia，mostofthemshippedfromChiletothePortofLosAngeles.Their5,900?milejourneyincargoshipsandtrucksgivesoff7,000tonsofglobalwarmingpollutioneachyear，andenoughairpollutiontocausedozensofasthma(哮喘)attacksandhundredsofmissedschooldaysinCalifornia.
Thewayweeathasagreatinfluenceonthehealthoftheplanet.Bychoosingtoeatloweronthefoodchain，andfocusingonlocalandorganic(有機的)produce，wecanreduceglobalwarmingandairpollution，avoidpoisonouschemicals，supportlocalfarmersandenjoyfreshandtastyfood.
Peoplearerediscoveringthebenefitsofbuyinglocalfood.Howyourfoodisgrown，stored，transported，processedandcookedcanallinfluencehowitaffectsclimateandtheenvironment.Transportation?relatedinfluencesareparticularlyimportantforimportedfood.NRDCcalculatedthetransportationinfluencesofimportingfreshproduceandwinewidelyconsumedinCalifornia.TheydirectlycomparedtheclimateandairqualityinfluencedbyimportingthefoodinsteadofgrowingandconsumingitinCalifornia.Theiranalysisshowsthat—allelsebeingequal－locallygrownfoodisabetterchoice.
　人們可以品嘗到來自世界各地的食品，然而這種遠距離運輸卻對環(huán)境造成了嚴重的危害，因此我們最好是食用本地產的食品。
1．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatmostproducesoldatthegrocerystoresintheUS________.
A．isgrownbylocalfarmers
B．isfromforeigncountries
C．comesfromfaraway
D．isoutofseason
解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的最后一句話可以得出答案。
2．Whatwouldbetheeffectoftransportationoffood?
A．Itpollutesthefoodduringthetransportation.
B．Itmakesthecostofthefoodmuchhigher.
C．Itmakesthefoodlessfreshandtasteless.
D．Itcausesairpollutionandglobalwarming.
解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Their5,900?milejourneyincargoshipsandtrucksgivesoff7,000tonsofglobalwarmingpollutioneachyear，andenoughairpollution...”可知答案。
3．Whichofthefollowingmayhaveabadeffectonthehealthoftheplanet?
A．Eatinghigheronthefoodchain.
B．Eatinglocallygrownfood.
C．Eatingmoreorganicproduce.
D．Eatingfreshandtastyfood.
解析：選A。由第三段的內容可知本題應選A。
4．Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.
A．tohelplocalfarmersgrowandselltheirproduce
B．totellpeoplethatimportedfoodislesshealthy
C．towarnpeopleoftheharmfulnessoffoodtransportation
D．togetlocalpeopletorejecttheimportedfood
解析：選C。推理判斷題。文章向我們講述了食品運輸過程給環(huán)境帶來的嚴重危害。由此可以推出本題應選C。
B
(年沈陽檢測A)Whenmyathleticcareerasabaseballplayerwasontrackin1960，Iwasdiagnosedwithsarcoma(惡性腫瘤)inmyrightshoulder，whichsentmetohospital.TheAll?StarTeamwenttoHawaii，andIwenttohospital.Iwasreallybitterandangryandhurtandoutraged，butwedidn’thaveanytherapy(心理療法)inthosedaysthatsaidyouneededtogrieve(悲傷)aloss.IwasdenyingitrightawaybysayingIcouldhandleit.“What’sthis？”Isaid.“Justthelossofanarm.”Itwasaboutthirty?fiveyearsago.Then，abouttwenty?fiveyearsago，Iwentthroughanotherverydifficulttime:jobloss，lossofarelationship.Youknow，“Loss，lossandloss.”Iwenttoacounselor(心理顧問)，RayChapmanwhotookmethroughagrievingperiod，becauseIhadnevergrievedthelossofmyathleticcareer，thelossofmyphysicalwholeness，anylosses，andhesaidthatgoodnesscouldcomeoutofthis.AftermysecondmeetingwithRayChapman，Igotajobasamechanic，andIbecamekindoffamous.Iwasthe“One?armedmechanic”，installingenginesandsuch.ItreallycamebacktomethenthathadInotgonethroughthecancer，Iwouldn’thavebecomeamechanicandlaterhotracer.IalsolatermetawonderfulwomanwithwhomIhadaten?yearrelationshipwhichledtothebirthofmyson.
Ifoundthatforme，goodnessandbeautyhavecomeoutofdeformity(畸形).Istillusethewords“uglinessandcrippled”.MyfriendstrytotellmethatIamnotcrippled.Butwhattheydon’tunderstandisthatIam，andwhatIhavedoneisinspiteofwhat’sbeendonetome.Itrytoremindthemthatwe’reallcrippledinsomeway.Isay，“Ican’tseewhatcripplesyou.Ican’tseewhatyou’vebeenthrough.Ihaveanadvantageoveryou，becauseIseeiteveryday.”
　本文講述了一位前棒球運動員樂觀地看待自己的惡性腫瘤，最終成了一位出色的機械師的故事。
5.Whendidtheauthorbecomeamechanic?
A．Afterhehadason.
B．Beforehelostanarm.
C．Beforehebecameahotracer.
D．Beforehewasabaseballplayer.
解析：選C。事實細節(jié)題。從文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句“...Iwouldn’thavebecomeamechanicandlaterhotracer.”可知，作者成為一位機械師發(fā)生在他成為ahotracer之前，選C。
6．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?
A．Heisalwaysasuccessfulmechanic.
B．Heshowedextraordinarycourageinhandlingthelosses.
C．Herefusedtotakeadvicefromthecounselor.
D．Hehadalong?lastingrelationshipwiththewonderfulwoman.
解析：選B。推理判斷題。從文章第一段中的“IwasdenyingitrightawaybysayingIcouldhandleit.”以及后面的“RayChapmanwhotookmethroughagrievingperiod，becauseIhadnevergrievedthelossofmyathleticcareer，thelossofmyphysicalwholeness，anylosses，andhesaidthatgoodnesscouldcomeoutofthis”部分內容可知，面對他失去的東西，作者展示出了巨大的勇氣，所以選B。
7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A．Later，theauthorbecameasuccessfulracer.
B．Itisthecounselorwhohelpedtheauthorgetthroughthesadperiod.
C．Therewasnocounselingtwenty?fiveyearsagotohelppeoplerecoverfromaloss.
D．Theauthorbelieveseveryoneiscrippledinsomeway，onlythattheycan’tseeit.
解析：選C。正誤判斷題。從第一段的“...butwedidn’thaveanytherapy(心理療法)inthosedaysthatsaidyouneededtogrieve(悲傷)aloss...Itwasaboutthirty?fiveyearsago.”可知，是在35年前沒有心理療法，而不是在25年前。所以這里選C項。
8．Whenwritingthepassage，theauthoris________.
A．criticalB．optimistic
C．doubtfulD．satisfied
解析：選B。作者態(tài)度推斷題。從整篇文章看，作者很樂觀，他并沒有被病魔打倒。所以B項是最佳答案。
C
(年合肥檢測)Mydadisveryuniquebecauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle.Forinstance，puthiswatchonhislefthand，eventhoughhe’salefty，andparkinghiscaronlyinthegarageisjusthisthinganddoesn’tchange.
Myfatheronlywearssuitsduringtheweekbecauseit’ssomethingveryprofessionalandformal.Helovestoteachwhatheknows，fromteachingmymother，aunt，andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.Also，wheneverheisaskedtodosomethingatwork，whateveritis，hewillalwayscompletethetaskontime.
Mymotherbuysmostofhisclothes，ashehatesbigcrowds.Inhishouse，childrenwatchTVonlyafterfinishingallhomework，whichhebelievesisthebest，becausethechilddoeshishomeworkandstillstayshappy.
Oneofmyfather’smainfocusesinlifeismakingsurehischildrengrowuptherightway，likehedid.HegrewupwithonesisterinChicago.Ashegotolder，hegotmarriedtomymotherwhoisthreeyearsyoungerthanhim.
Mydadisanindividualwithnumerousqualities.Hispersonalityisjustverywonderfultolivewith.Themannersheshowsaresorefinedandprobablymuchbetterthanmostpeople.IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.
　作者的父親因他的人品與生活方式而顯得很獨特。
9．Theauthorusedexamplesinthefirstparagraphtoshowhisfather________.
A．isastubbornman
B．hasonlyonegarage
C．isauniqueperson
D．doesn’twantanychange
解析：選C。細節(jié)判斷題。forinstance表示“例如”，其后的內容是對前面的中心句“Mydadisveryuniquebecauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle”作解釋說明，所以選C。
10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheauthor’sfather?
A．Heiskeenonshoppingverymuch.
B．Hewantstolookprofessionalandformal.
C．Hetakesgoodcareofhischildren.
D．Heisalwaysresponsibleforhiswork.
解析：選A。細節(jié)判斷題。由第三段第一句內容可知A項表述錯誤。文章第二段第一句提到了B項，文章第三段最后一句提到了C項，文章第二段最后一句提到了D項。
11．Accordingtothepassage，theauthor’sfather________.
A．firstmethiswifeinChicago
B．hasasisterthreeyearsyounger
C．gotmarriedataveryoldage
D．getsalongwellwithhisfamily
解析：選D。推理判斷題。由文章第二段中的“Helovestoteachwhatheknows，fromteachingmymother，aunt，andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.”可以推測，作者的父親與家人相處得很好。
12．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.
A．parentscouldhavegreatinfluenceontheirkids
B．fatherisalwaysthestrictestpersoninafamily
C．childrenwanttogrowupjustastheirfathers
D．goodpersonalitiesmakeapersonextraordinary
解析：選A。推理判斷題。由文章最后一段最后一句“IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.”可推測出，作者的父親對他的孩子們產生了巨大的影響。