高中生物一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案
發(fā)表時間:2021-01-05高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module5Unit5。
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module5Unit5
一、重點(diǎn)單詞
1.damage
(1)n.損失;損害,損壞
do/causedamageto損害,破壞
(2)vt.損害,損壞;使受損失
Theearthquakedamagedseveralbuildings.地震使一些建筑受到了破壞。
abadlydamagedcar嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞的汽車
拓展:damage,destroy,ruin
damage,destroy和ruin這三個單詞均表示“破壞”、“損壞”的意思,但各自的含義和用法不同。
①damage指部分“損壞”、“損害”、“破壞”或指使用價值有所降低。它可以用作動詞,也可以用作名詞,用作名詞時常與tosomething連用。例如:Hundredsofhousesintheareaweredamagedbythestorm.暴風(fēng)雨毀壞了這個地區(qū)數(shù)以百計的房屋。Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar.這次車禍?zhǔn)顾能囀艿胶艽蟮膿p壞。
②destroy只能用作動詞,指徹底破壞,以致不可能修復(fù),常作“破壞”、“毀滅”解,也可以指希望、計劃等打破。例如:Theearthquakedestroyedalmostthewholetown.地震幾乎毀滅了整個城鎮(zhèn)。Hishopeofbeingawriterwasdestroyed.他想成為一個作家的希望破滅了。
③ruin則表示破壞嚴(yán)重,以致不能修復(fù),但這種破壞不像destroy那樣毀滅某物,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)致使該物的使用價值發(fā)生了問題。用作動詞時,它作“使毀滅”、“使崩潰”、“弄糟”解;用作名詞時,它表示“毀滅”、“瓦解”、“廢墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。例如:Thefireruinedthecastle.那場大火使城堡夷為廢墟。Thehousehasfallenintoruin.房子倒塌了。Thecompanyisfacingruin.這家公司面臨破產(chǎn)
2.present
(1)vt.贈予;頒予,呈遞
presentflowerstosb.(presentsb.withflowers)獻(xiàn)花給某人
presentreasons提出理由
presentanewaspect呈現(xiàn)出一派新氣象
presentanewplay上演一出新戲
AllowmetopresentMrBlacktoyou.請允許我向您介紹布萊克先生。
(2)adj.現(xiàn)在的,出席的,存在的
atthepresenttime目前,現(xiàn)在
thepresentprice現(xiàn)價
thepresentparticiple現(xiàn)在分詞
bepresentataceremony出席儀式
(3)n.禮物,現(xiàn)在,目前
atpresent現(xiàn)在,目前
二、重點(diǎn)短語
1.firstaid
(1)n.(對傷患者的)急救
givefirstaidtosb.=carryoutfirstaidonsb.對某人實(shí)施急救
拓展:aidn.幫助,援助,幫助者,有幫助的事物
cutoffaid中止援助
teachingaids教具
ahearingaid助聽器
medicalaid醫(yī)療救護(hù)
withtheaidof借助于=withthehelpof
cometosb.’said幫助某人
inaidof為了幫助
wecollectmoneyinaidoftheeducationinthepoverty-strickenarea.我們籌集資金以援助貧困地區(qū)的教育。
(2)vt.資助,援助,幫助
Iaidedhiminhisenterprise.
Theyaidedinsolvingtheproblem.
2.anumberofadj.“許多的,若干”后接可數(shù)名詞
區(qū)別:thenumberof/anumberof:
都跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。前者作主語,謂語用單數(shù);后者作主語,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。
Thenumberofthetreesistwothousand.(用單數(shù)謂語.另注意trees前有限定詞)
Anumberoftreeshavebeencutdown.(用復(fù)數(shù)謂語.另注意trees前無限定詞)
拓展:
后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞的短語:
1)lotsof(alotof)后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
MyparentsspendalotoftheirsparetimeonEnglishstudy.
MikehadcollectedlotsofChinesestampswhenhestudiedinChina.
2)plentyof后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
Wehaveplentyofbookstoread.
Thereisplentyofwaterinapple.
(注:plentyof一般只用于肯定句,在疑問句中常改用enough;在否定句中常改用many或much。另外,plentyof短語作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)由它后面的名詞的數(shù)而定。)
3)mostof后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
Mostofhismoneyisspentonbooks.
Mostofthestudentsinourclassarefondofsports.
4)alargequantityof后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
Alargequantityofbookshavebeentranslatedintoforeignlanguages.
Thereisalargequantityofcoalinthecoal-mine.
后只接可數(shù)名詞的短語
1)agroupof后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。例如:
AgroupofwoundedsoldiersweresavedbyDrBethune.
2)a(great/large/good)numberof后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。例如:
Thereareanumberofprofessorsinourcollege.
Agreat(large/good)numberofnewmachineshavebeensenttothecountryside.
3)agreatmany后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。例如:
Thereareagreatmanybooksinourschoollibrary.
4)scoresof后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。例如:
Scoresofdustmentookpartinthestrike.
后只接不可數(shù)名詞的短語
1)agreat(gooddealof)后接不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
Agreatdealofinformationcanbestoredincomputers.
2)alargeamountof后接不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
Theyaregoingtospendalargeamountoftimeontheresearchwork.
3.makeadifference有影響,很重要
Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.這表明急救知識的確能發(fā)揮重要作用。
Everyonecanmakeadifferenceaslongashetriesto.只要努力,人人都可以有所作為。
拓展:
Itmakesnodifferencewhether…是否……沒有什么差別
=Itdoesn’tmatterwhether….
如:Itmakesnodifferencewhetheryouarefororagainstthearrangement.你反對還是贊成這安排都沒有關(guān)系。(沒用)
4.stickto粘住,堅持
Takeclothingofftheburnedareaunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上,否則都要把它脫掉。
Covertheburnedareawithabandagethatwillnotsticktotheskin.用干而清潔又不粘皮膚的繃帶把燒傷面包起來。
拓展:stickto,insiston,keepon
sticktoadecision/plan/theory堅持決定/計劃/理論(不改變)
insistondoingsth.堅持要做某事
Sticktowhatyouthinkisright,nomatterwhatotherssay.
Heinsistedongoinghome,thoughitwasverylate.
FormanyyearshekeptonstudyingEnglishandusingituntilhecoulduseditfreely.
三、重點(diǎn)句型
1.Donotrub,asthismaybreakanyblistersandthewoundmaygetinfected.不要擦拭,因?yàn)檫@樣做會擦破水泡,傷口會感染
小結(jié)as的用法:
(一)as作副詞,表示程度,意為“同樣地”。在“as...as...”,“notas...as...”結(jié)構(gòu)中的第一個as是副詞,作“和/與……(不)一樣”解。e.g.:
Jackisastallashisfather.
Hedoesn’tspeakEnglishas/sofluentlyasyou.
(二)as作介詞。
作“如,像”解。e.g.:
Theygotunitedasoneman.
作“充當(dāng),作為”解。e.g.:
Asawriter,hewasfamous.
(三)as作連詞,常用來連接主句和狀語從句。
1.引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,作“當(dāng)……的時候”解,有“隨著……”之意,與while意義相近,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個動作同時發(fā)生;或某事一發(fā)生,另一事立即發(fā)生。e.g.:
Heshoutedaloudasherranalong.他一邊往前跑,一邊高聲地呼喊。
Iwasstartledasheopenedthedoor.他一開門,嚇了我一跳。
as作連詞,相當(dāng)于when。e.g.:
Asalittleboy(Whenhewasalittleboy)hebegantolearntoplaypiano.他小時候就開始學(xué)彈鋼琴。
2.引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,作“因?yàn)椋捎凇苯?,與because的用法相近。e.g.:
Imuststopwritingnow,asIhaveratheralotofworktodo.我必須停筆了,因?yàn)槲疫€有許多工作要做。
引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或比較狀語從句,作“正如,(如)像”解。e.g.:
Asinyourcountry,wegrowwheatinthenorthandriceinthesouth.正如(像)你們國家一樣,我們在北方種小麥,在南方種水稻。(方式狀語從句)
WhenatRome,doasRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。(方式狀語從句)
3.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,作“雖然,盡管”解。這時從句常用倒裝語序,即把從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形放在as之前。e.g.:
Strangeasitmayseem,itistrue.盡管這事看上去很奇怪,但卻是真的
Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulties.不管怎樣努力,湯姆還是擺脫不了困境。
(四)as作關(guān)系代詞。
1.引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,用在“such…as”,“thesame…as”,“as…as”等結(jié)構(gòu)中,常譯作“像……一樣的人(或物)”,“凡是……的人(或物)”。e.g.:
HewishedtobesuchamanasLeiFengwas.他曾希望做一個像雷鋒那樣的人。
Myhometownisnolongerthesameasitwas.我的家鄉(xiāng)再也不像過去一樣了。
2.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,用來指代它前面的整個句子(即先行句),意思是“這一點(diǎn)”。這個分句可以位于句首、句中或句末。e.g.:
Asiswellknown,oceanscovermorethan70%oftheearth.我們知道,海洋占地球面積的百分之七十以上。
(五)含as的固定詞組的用法
1.assoonas作“一……就”解,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。e.g.:
AssoonasIgettoBeijing,I’llwritetoyou.我一到北京,就給你寫信。
2.as/solongas作“只要”解,e.g.:
As/Solongasyoustudyhard,you’llmakeprogress.只要你努力,你就會取得進(jìn)步。
3.asif/though常用來引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,作“好像,仿佛”解。如果從句中講的是非真實(shí)情況,則用虛擬語氣。e.g.:
Shelovesthechildasif/thoughhewereherown.她愛這個孩子如同愛自己的孩子。
Asif/though也可用來引導(dǎo)表語從句,常用在“Itappears/looks/seems…+asif/though”句型結(jié)構(gòu)中。e.g.:
Itappearsasif/thoughitisgoingtoclearup.看起來天要晴了。
Itseemsasif/thoughheknewnothingaboutit.他好像對此事一無所知。
4.asto作“關(guān)于,至于”解。e.g.:
Thereisnodoubtastohishonesty.他的誠實(shí)是無可置疑的。
5.asmuch/manyas作“多達(dá)……”,“達(dá)到……之多”解。e.g.:
Hecanearnasmuchas5000dollarsamonth.他每月能掙5000美元。
6.so/asfarasIknow作“就我所知”解,在句中作插入語。e.g.:
As/SofarasIknow,hewillcomeherenextMonday.據(jù)我所知,他將于下星期一到這里來。
7.asaresult,asaresultof表示“由于……的結(jié)果”。e.g.:
Shediedasadirectresultoftheaccident.她的死是那次事故的直接結(jié)果。
8.aswell為“也,還”之意。e.g.:
Comeearly,andbringyourbrotheraswell.早點(diǎn)來,把你的弟弟也帶來。
9.soasto,so...asto若跟動詞原形,表示目的或結(jié)果。e.g.:
Hestudiedhardsoastopasstheexam.他努力學(xué)習(xí)以便通過考試。(表示目的)
考點(diǎn)例題:用as完成
1)對于學(xué)生而言,電腦和英語是同樣重要的學(xué)科。
Forusstudents,___________________________________________________.
2)盡管他不是個小孩子,他憑借他的表演天賦已獲得一些名氣。
_______________________________,hehasgainedsomepopularitythroughhistalentsforacting.
(一)用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子(其中兩個是多余的)
hold…inplace,fallill,apply…to,prevent…from,firstaid,overandoveragain,dressthecut,stickto,protect.…from…,makenodifference
1.It______________whetherIgivemysuggestionsornot,becausehewon’tlistentome.
2.Hisbackinjurymay_____________him_____________playingintomorrow’sgame.
3.Thethirddegreeburns______________allthreelayersofskinandeventissueandorgansundertheskin.
4.Itissaidthattakingthismedicinecan______________one______________beinginfectedwithfluvirus.
5.It’sillegalto_________advertisements______________publicplaces.
6.Thoughhismethodofteachingisgood,Ican’t_________it________myteaching.
7.There’sagreatneedforeveryonetolearnsomeknowledgeof___________,incaseofemergencies.
8.Hedidn’tcometoschool,becausehe_____________.
9.Mygrandfatherisforgetful.Ihavetotellhimsomething________beforeheremembersit.
10.Hisarmisbleedingheavily.Wemust__________atonce.[一起合同網(wǎng) HC179.CoM]
(二)使用as完成下列句子
1.對于學(xué)生而言,電腦和英語是同樣重要的學(xué)科。
Forusstudents,___________________________________________________.
2.盡管他不是個小孩子,他憑借他的表演天賦已獲得一些名氣。
_______________________________,hehasgainedsomepopularitythroughhistalentsforacting.
3.由于我經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足,所以我不能獨(dú)自駕車出去。
_______________________,Ican’tdriveoutonmyown.
4.我小時候,常和伙伴們一起玩捉迷藏游戲來取樂。
_________________,Ioftenplayedhide-and–seekgameswithmylittlefriendstoamuseourselves.
5.正如我們所料,只有很少人來參加音樂會
Onlyanumberofpeoplecametotheconcert,_________________.
6.只要你答應(yīng)歸還,你就可以把這本書借走。
Youmayborrowthisbook___________________.
(三)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonder____1_theworldwillbelikeahundredyears’time.
Thinkof____2___space.Perhapsapermanentstationonthemoon_____3___(setup).Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonas_____4___.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,_____5___(permit)longjourneysthroughthesolarsystem.Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisiting_____6____planets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmade_____7___medicine,too.Pollutionwillhavebeencontrolledinahundredyears’time.
_____8_____theworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica.Wewillhaveusedupmostoftheearth’slandtobuildourcities,_____9____floatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesehavealreadyplansofthiskind.Andtherewillbecities____10____thesea.
(一)1.makesnodifference2.preventfrom3.dodamageto
4.protectfrom5.stickto6.applyto7.firstaid
8.hadfallenill9.overandoveragain10.dressthecut
(二)1.computerisasimportantasubjectasEnglish=computerisasubjectasimportantasEnglish
2.Childasheis
3.AsIamnotexperiencedyet
4.Asachild=WhenIwasachild
5.aswehadexpected
6.aslongasyoupromisetogiveitback
(三)1.what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作賓語
2./表太空,不可數(shù),也不用定冠詞e.g.inspace
3.willhavebeensetup參照短文時態(tài)
4.tourists/visitors/travelers
5.permitting非謂語考點(diǎn)
6.other
7.in
8.All
9.so/thus/therefore因果關(guān)系
10.under
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高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module5Unit1&Unit2
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module5Unit1Unit2
一、重點(diǎn)單詞
1.exposev.使暴露;揭露;使接觸
exposeasecret/aplan泄露秘密計劃
exposesth/sb.to…把……暴露在……之下
exposestudentstogoodartandmusic使學(xué)生接觸美好的藝術(shù)和音樂
exposesoldierstounnecessaryrisks使士兵冒不必要的危險
Thereporterwaskilledbecausehetriedtoexposeaplot.這名記者因?yàn)樵噲D揭露一個陰謀而被殺害。
考點(diǎn)例題:
ThebestwaytostudyEnglishis__________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________.
(讓自己通過聽、說、讀、寫多接觸英語)
2.controlv.n.控制;支配;管轄
controlaschool/awildhorse/one’semotion/prices管轄學(xué)校.控制野馬.控制感情.控制物價
undercontrol在控制之下
outofcontrol失去控制
losecontrolof失去對……控制
翻譯:汽車失去控制,撞壞了。
______________________________________________________________.
一切都在掌握之中嗎?
______________________________________________________________.
3.puzzle
(1)vt.使困惑,使為難,使傷腦筋
Themathproblempuzzlesme.
Iampuzzledbythemathproblem.
Themathproblemispuzzling.
bepuzzledaboutsth.對某事迷惑不解
(2)n.難題;迷惑,困惑
beinapuzzleaboutsth.對某事迷惑不解
考點(diǎn)例題:
Thisisreallya__________________problemandIfeel______________aboutit.
(puzzle)
Igot______________byhis_______________speech.(bore)
4.availableadj.
(1)可得到的;可利用的
Ticketsareavailableatanytime.
Manyhousesareavailableforrentinthisdistrict.
Clothesofyoursizearenotavailableforthemoment.
(2)可接受探訪的;可見客人的
Isthemanageravailable?
5.errorn.錯誤;缺陷;錯誤思想;過失;違法(行為);行為不正
byerror錯誤地
fallintoanerror誤入歧途;犯錯誤
拓展:error,mistake,fault
error比mistake要正式一些,它不但可以指一般性的“錯誤,失誤”,還可以指道德上的“錯誤,失誤”。
mistake(個人感覺,多與人有關(guān))n.錯誤;過失(anythingthatyoudoorsaywrongly)。v.誤解;誤會;弄錯(havethewrongidea)
aspellingmistake拼寫錯誤
Itookyourpenbymistake.我拿錯了你的鋼筆。
fault缺點(diǎn),錯誤(somethingwhichiswrong,amistake)過失,過錯(responsibility責(zé)任forbeingwrong)
Who’sfault?It’smyfault.
meritsandfaults優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)
Thefaultismine.這是我的錯。
考點(diǎn)例題:“Idon’tthinkitismy________thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,that’sall,”saidtheboy.
A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.duty
二、重點(diǎn)短語
1.putforward提出(意見建議)
putforwardaplan提出計劃
拓展:
putin打斷;插嘴
putoff延期;推遲
puton假裝;偽裝,上演(戲?。?穿上
putout撲滅;出版
putthrough接通電話
putup舉起;抬起;張貼;公布
putsb.up為……提供食宿
toputupanotice張貼布告;接待
putupwith忍受;忍耐;受苦
考點(diǎn)例題:
Wewereroommates.Atthattime,Ihaveto________________herbadtemper.
A.putforwardB.putupwithC.putupD.putoff
2.consistof由……組成=bemadeupof
consistin存在于
consistwith與……一致
注意:以上詞組都不能用于被動語態(tài).
Hisjobconsistsofhelpingoldpeoplewholivealone.
Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.
Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.
考點(diǎn)例題:
Asweallknow,Chinaishasalargepopulation__________56nationalities.
A.consistsofB.isconsistingof
C.consistingofD.makingupof
3.leaveout遺漏;省略;忽略
leaveoutaletter漏掉一個字母
leaveouttheproblemforthemoment暫不考慮這個問題
拓展:
leavesb.alone(byoneself)不打攪某人
leavesb./sth.behind把……忘到腦后
leave…for…離開某地去某地
leavefor動身去某地
4.taketheplaceof代替,取代(=replace)
takeplace(=happen)
takeone’splace(=takeone’sseat)就座
takeone’splace代替某人
翻譯:我將代替我們經(jīng)理出席會議。
________________________________________________________________________
1)I’lltaketheplaceofourmanagertoattendthemeeting.
2)I’lltakemymanager’splacetoattendthemeeting.
3)I’llreplaceourmanagertoattendthemeeting.
4)I’llattendthemeetinginsteadofourmanager.
5)I’llattendthemeetinginplaceofourmanager.
5.breakdown
(1)破壞;拆散;分解
Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.
Therobbersbrokethedoordown.
(2)(機(jī)器)損壞
Ourtruckbrokedownoutsidetown.
(3)失敗;破裂
Thepeacetalksaresaidtohavebrokendown.
(4)精神崩潰;失去控制
Hebrokedownandwept.
考點(diǎn)例題:
TheRomanEmpire_______________in476AD.
A.brokeawayfromB.brokedown
C.brokeupD.brokeinto
其它短語:
6.leadto通向;導(dǎo)致
AllroadsleadtoRome.條條道路通羅馬。
Diligenceledtohissuccess.=
Hissuccesslayindiligence.勤奮使他獲得了成功。
7.makesense有意義;意思清楚;有道理
Whathehasjustsaidmakesmuch/nosense.
makesenseof理解;懂;明白
Ican’tmakesenseofthispoem.
inasense在某一方面;就某種意義來說
Whatyousayistrueinasense.
8.forconvenience為了方便起見=forconvenience’ssake
atone’s(own)convenience在某人方便的時候
Pleasedeliverthegoodsatyourearliestconvenience.請盡早送貨。
三、重點(diǎn)句型
1.(1)Sobetween1510and1514heworkedonit,graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.于是在1510-1514年期間他繼續(xù)從事這項(xiàng)研究,逐步修改他的理論,直到他感到完善時為止。
(2)TheChristianChurchrejectedhistheory,sayingitwasagainstGod’sidea.基督教會拒絕接受他的理論,說它違背上帝的思想
句(1)中g(shù)raduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete和句(2)sayingitwasagainstGod’sidea。
=andgraduallyimprovedhistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.
=andsaiditwasagainstGod’sidea.
考點(diǎn)例題:
_______________________________________________(不知道怎么辦),heturnedtohisfatherforhelp.
_______________________________________________(擔(dān)心今天的考試),Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.
2.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreabout…沒有必要再為……而辯論
There’snodoubtsth./that…毫無疑問……
There’snopossibilitythat…不可能……
There’snopointindoingsth.做……沒用/沒意義
Thereisnopointincomplaining;theynevertakeanynotice.埋怨沒用,人家根本不理睬。
拓展:
It’snogood/noharm/nousedoingsth.做某事沒有好處
There’snouse/nogood/nopoint(in)doingsth.做某事沒有用處/好處
考點(diǎn)例題:
_________________________________________(沒有必要)worryabouthim.
_____________________________________________(沒有用處)arguingwithhim.
(一)用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子
consist,of;divideinto;leaveout,taketheplaceof,breakdown,
inmemoryof,haveinfluenceon
1.Thiswordiswronglyspelt.Youhave___________aletter.
2.Theprofessorhassuddenlyfallenill.Whocan___________togivethelecture?
3.TheRomanEmpire__________in476AD.
4.Themuseumwasbuilt_____________thegreatwriter–LuXun.
5.Thecountry_____________nearly200islands.
6.Thecake____________fourpartsforustoshare.
7.Myteacher______________me.Withouthisinstruction,IdoubtifIcouldbesosuccessful.
(二)根據(jù)句子意思寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的恰當(dāng)形式。
1.MrZhangisreallya________________(inspire)teacher.Hecanalwaysinspireustotryourbesttostudy.
2.Lincoln’sdeathwasapieceof_______________(astonish)news.Thewholenationwas_____________(shock)atthesadnews.
3.Iwas______________(disappoint)forhedidn’tkeephispromisetostudyhard.
4.Youarereally_____________(disappoint),howcanyoubreakyourwordagainandagain.
5.The____________(damage)carisbeyondrepair.
6.Ithinkthe_____________(affect)patientneedstobeisolated(隔離).
7.Lookatthe___________(fly)kite.Howbeautifulitis!
8.Don’tdisturbthe______________(sleep)baby.
(三)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
1.現(xiàn)在很有必要馬上通知他們會議取消了。
2.為了不讓野獸接近,我們讓火通宵達(dá)旦地燃燒著。(keep,have)
3.在那種場合下你還惹麻煩真是丟人。
4.當(dāng)被問到為什么曠課時,他低著頭不說話。
5.他建議教室一天打掃兩次。
6.只有用這種方法你才能解決問題。
7.孩子們不應(yīng)受到譴責(zé)。(不用被動形式)
8.你剛才說的話很有道理
(一)1.leftout2.taketheplaceofhim(takehisplace)3.brokedown
4.inmemoryof5.consistsof6.isdividedinto7.hasinfluenceon
(二)1.inspiring2.astonishing;shocked3.disappointed4.disappointing
5.damaged6.affected7.flying8.sleeping
(三)
1.There’sagreatneedtotellthematoncethatthemeetinghasbeencalledoff/cancelled.
2.Inordertokeepwildanimalsaway,wehadthefireburningallnightlong.
3.It’sashamethatyoushouldhavegotintotroubleonthatoccasion.
4.Whenaskedwhyhewasabsentfromschool,hedroppedhisheadwithoutaword.
5.Hesuggeststheclassroombecleanedtwiceaday.
6.Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.
7.Thechildrenwerenottoblame.
8.Whatyousaidjustnowmakesmuchsense.
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module5Unit3&Unit4
一名合格的教師要充分考慮學(xué)習(xí)的趣味性,教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是教師工作中的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在教學(xué)期間跟著互動起來,幫助教師掌握上課時的教學(xué)節(jié)奏。那么,你知道教案要怎么寫呢?急您所急,小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module5Unit3&Unit4”,歡迎大家與身邊的朋友分享吧!
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module5Unit3Unit4
一.重點(diǎn)單詞
1.privateadj.
(1)私人的;屬于個人的
privateproperty私人財產(chǎn)
privateschool私立學(xué)校
(2)不公開的
aprivatedoor便門
Don’tsayanythingaboutwhatwe’rediscussinganyone;it’sprivate.
(3)安靜的;不惹人注意的
Isthereaprivatecornerwherewecansitandtalkbyourselves?
拓展:
inprivate私下里
inpublic公開地;在公眾場合
2.impressionn.印象;感想
beundertheimpressionthat…認(rèn)為;覺得
make/leaveanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象
makenoimpressionon對……無影響/效果
givesb.afavourableimpression給某人以好的印象
Firstimpressionsaremostimportant.
拓展:impressvt.
impresssb.with使(人)印象深刻;使銘記
Sheimpressedmewithherpassionforwork.
impresssth.onsb.使某人銘記
Hiswordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.
例題:
---What’syour___________________ofmyuncle?
--Heisahandsomeyoungman,butwhat___________________memostishissenseofhumor.(impress)
3.surrounding(常用作復(fù)數(shù))周圍的事物;環(huán)境
比較:environment
togrowupinbeautifulsurroundings在美麗的自然環(huán)境中長大
togrowupinahappyenvironment在快樂的生活環(huán)境中長大
surroundings指一個地方或一個人周圍的具體東西;而environment指周圍的一切,尤其指環(huán)境對人心情及發(fā)展的影響
拓展:surroundingadj.包圍的;周圍的
例題:
______________________bygreenhillsonthenorthandsouthandablueseaontheeast,thiscityreallyenjoysnicesurroundings.
4.lackvt.缺乏;不足;沒有
lackcourage/creativity/self-discipline/money/time缺乏勇氣、創(chuàng)造力、自制力、錢、時間
lackn.用作名詞構(gòu)成以下詞組:
for/by/from/throughlackof因缺乏……
Theprojecthadtobeabandonedforlackofmoney.
nolackof不缺乏;很多
lackin在……缺乏(不足)
lackingadj.缺少的;不足的
Thereissomethinglackinginhischaracter.
Ishouldsayyoursecretaryislackinginresponsibility.
5.requirevt.“需要;要求;命令”常用于以下四種句型:
(1)Itrequiresthat…要求;必須
ItrequiresthatI(should)giveevidence.
(2)requiresth.ofsb.對某人有……的要求
I’mnotguilty.Ionlydidwhatwasrequiredofbylaw.
(3)requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事
Therulesrequiresusalltobepresent.
注:requirementn.需求,要求,必要條件,需要的東西,要求必備的條件
拓展:在Itis/wassuggested(ordered,demanded,proposed,etc.)結(jié)構(gòu)以及necessary,essential,important,strange,natural等形容詞后的主語從句中要使用虛擬語氣如:
例題:
Itis_________________thatallstudentsshouldweartheschooluniforminschool,butnotallstudentsobeytherequirement.
6.remindvt.“提醒,使想起”常用于以下三種句型:
(1)remind…of…使想起;提醒
ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.
(2)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事
Pleaseremindmetoreturnthebookstothelibrary.
(3)remindsb.that…提醒某人(做)某事
PleaseremindmethatImustcallherupbeforenine.
二.重點(diǎn)短語
1.concentrateon集中;全神貫注于
concentrateone’smind/attentionon(upon)把注意力集中在
Withhismobilephoneringingconstantly,hecan’tconcentrateonhiswork.
拓展:同義詞組:fixone’sattentionon
focuson
beabsorbedin
如果指較長時間的全心全意做某事,用下面短語:
putone’sheartintosth.
devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.
例題:
(1)___________________________yourstudyifyouwanttocatchupwiththeclass.
(2)He_____________________helpingthepeopleinneed.Hesetagoodexampletous.
2.beeagerto渴望做某事,熱切想做某事
beeagerforsth.渴望得到
拓展:
辨析:beeagertodosth.與beanxioustodosth.
beeagerto指以極大的熱情渴望實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望或達(dá)到目的
Heiseagertogotocollege.
beanxioustodosth.急切地希望實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望,但因顧慮愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦慮
Iamanxioustoknowthefinalresult.
例題:
(1)She__________________________newskillssothatshecanbequalifiedforthejob.
(2)Hetookamedicalexaminationtwodaysagoandnowhe__________________knowtheresult.
3.suffervi.受痛苦;受損害vt.遭受;忍受
(1)感到疼痛、痛苦
Hediedveryquickly,hedidn’tsuffermuch.他死得很快,沒有多少痛苦。
(2)承受,遭受
Youmustbepreparedtosufferconsequences.你要準(zhǔn)備承擔(dān)后果。
sufferfrom
(1)患有(疾病等)
Shesuffersfromheadache.她患有頭痛病。
(2)為……所苦,因……而吃苦頭
Ourbusinesshassufferedfromlackofinvestment.我們的生意因缺少投資而受損失。
I’msufferingfromareallackoftimethisweek.
我這周為時間不夠用而苦惱。
Mrs.White’slittleboyissufferingfromabadflubugagain.
懷特太太的小孩又患上嚴(yán)重的感冒。
拓展:
suffertheresult/heavylosses/injuries承受結(jié)果/遭受大損失/負(fù)傷
sufferfromheadache/illness遭受頭痛/疾病的困擾
suffer(vt.)和sufferfrom的區(qū)別:suffer指一般的損害、痛苦等等,但sufferfrom指長期的或習(xí)慣性的痛苦或困難。
名詞形式:suffering
例題:
_____________heartattackformanyyears,hehastocarrymedicinewithhimalways.
A.SufferedB.Sufferedfrom
C.HavingsufferedD.Suffering
三.重點(diǎn)句型
1.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.我因?yàn)闉槁眯袚?dān)心,前幾天很不安
worriedaboutthejourney為過去分詞短語在句中充當(dāng)原因狀語,(=AsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,).過去分詞短語在句中除了充當(dāng)原因狀語,還常充當(dāng)時間、條件、伴隨、方式、讓步等狀語。如:
Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.
=WhileIwasconfusedbythenewsurroundings,….(時間)
Evenifinvited,Iwon’tgo.
=EvenifIaminvited,…(讓步)
Wewillnotattackunlessattacked.
=Wewillnotattackunlesswe’reattacked.(條件)
例題:
(1)_________________(Exhaust),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
(2)___________________(worry)aboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofsitesshewantstoseeinLondon.
(3)___________________(see)fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater______________(cover)seventypercentofitssurface,appearsasa“blueball”.
(4)____________________(follow)theguide,westartedtoexplorethewildforest.用現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞改寫句子劃線部分
(5)Whenshefoundhercarstolen,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.
_______________________________________,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.
(6)Ashewaslostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
_______________________________________,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
2.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.周陽永不會忘記他在中國日報報社第一天上班的工作任務(wù)。
NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity.我對攝影不只是感興趣,在大學(xué)我還專修過攝影。
Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.只有你見習(xí)了他們的工作以后,你才能獨(dú)自進(jìn)行新聞采訪
注意:下列否定詞或半否定詞及否定短語提到句首,句中需部分倒裝。
never,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarcely,notasingle…,notuntil…,notonly…,bynomeans(決不)等
only+狀語位于句首,主句謂語部分倒裝
(1)Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletowastemuchtime.
A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou
(2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.
A.mandidknowB.manknew
C.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknow
(3)_____gotintotheroom,_____thetelephonerang.
A.Hehardly;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;when
C.Hehadnot;thenD.Nothadhe;when
(4)______,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.
A.IfyouaskedmeB.Youhadaskedme
C.ShouldyouhaveaskedmeD.Hadyouaskedme
(5)—DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother?
—Idon’tknow,_______.
A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcare
C.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso
一.用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子(其中兩個是多余的)
beeagertodosth.(forsth.),beanxiousto,accuse…of,defendagainst,protectagainst,concentrateon,devoteoneselfto,getthefactsstraight
1.We’rewellpreparedto_______________anysurpriseattack.
2.____________thepollutedair,theoldladyalwayswearamaskoverherface.
3.___________yourstudyifyouwanttocatchupwiththeclass.
4.He______________helpingthepeopleinneed.Hesetagoodexampletous.
5.Hedidplentyofinvestigationsoasto______________.
6.Iwaswarnedbythepolicewhotoldmemyneighbour_____________playingmusictooloudly.
7.She________________newskillssothatshecanbequalifiedforthejob.
8.Hetookamedicalexaminationtwodaysagoandnowhe__________knowtheresult.
二.語法填空
ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1,000peoplebittenbysnakes.“Itwas1(see)peoplewithsnakebites(傷口)2ledmetothiscareer.”Hesaid.AspartofhisstudiesShuPulonghadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofwho3theirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheir4.
“IwasgreatlyupsetbythestoryofanoldfarmerImet.5wasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfields6hefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhe7byapoisonoussnake.In8timehewrappedaclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoisonspreadingtohisheart.9(rush)homeheshouted,“Bringmetheknife.Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”
“ThesaidstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselfto10(help)peoplebittenbysnakes”Shusaid.
三.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
1.那狗躺在地上一動不動,好像死了(asif)
2.他一天工作12小時,就像一臺不知疲倦的機(jī)器。
3.為了通過考試,他昨晚熬夜復(fù)習(xí)功課到深夜。(inorderto)
4.日本生產(chǎn)的汽車普遍受到消費(fèi)者的歡迎。(用過去分詞作定語)
5.他一定沒有走遠(yuǎn),因?yàn)樗臅€攤開放在桌子上。(lieopen)
一.1.defendagainst2.Toprotectherselfagainst3.Concentrateon
4.devotedhimselfto5.getallthefactsstraight6.accusedmeof
7.iseagerof8.isanxiousto
二.1.seeingseeingpeoplewithsnakebites為動名詞短語在句中充當(dāng)主語
2.thatitis….that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
3.had(got)had…done在句中表示一種遭遇
4.lives
5.Itit在這里表時間
6.whenwhen為并列連詞,表示“這時”
7.hadbeenbitten
8.noinnotime=immediately立刻,馬上
9.RushingRushinghome=Assoonasherushedhome
10.helping
三.
1.Thedogliesstill(motionless)ontheground,asif(itis)dead.
2.Heworkstwelvehoursaday,asifhewereamachine,unawareoffatigue(notknowingfatigue).
3.Inordertopasstheexam,hestayedupdeepintothenight,goingoverhislessons.
4.CarsproducedinJapanarepopularwiththeconsumers.
5.Hecan’thavegonetoofaraway,forhisbooksareleftlyingopenonthedesk.
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module7Unit4&Unit5
做好教案課件是老師上好課的前提,大家正在計劃自己的教案課件了。只有寫好教案課件計劃,可以更好完成工作任務(wù)!你們知道多少范文適合教案課件?為此,小編從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上為大家精心整理了《高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module7Unit4&Unit5》,希望對您的工作和生活有所幫助。
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module7Unit4Unit5
一.重點(diǎn)單詞
1.layvt.(lay,laid,laid)
(1)將某物/人置于某位置或某物表面laythebottleonthedesk
(2)產(chǎn)卵Thebirdlayseggsintheotherbirdsnets.
lay—laid—laid—laying放置;產(chǎn)蛋,下蛋
lie—lied—lied—lying說謊
lie—lay—lain—lying躺;位于
拓展:與lay相關(guān)的短語:
layeggs產(chǎn)卵laysth.aside把……放在一邊
laysth.down放下;停止使用laysb.off解雇某人
laythetable擺放桌子
考點(diǎn)例題:Ifonlyhe___quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.
A.lieB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie
2.辨析:prepare與preparefor
prepare準(zhǔn)備;謂語動作直接體現(xiàn)在賓語上。
preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備,for的賓語一般只是謂語動作要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。
Theteacherispreparinglesson.老師在備課。
Theteacherispreparingforlesson.老師正在為上課做準(zhǔn)備。
拓展:preparesb.forsth.使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備
get/bepreparedtodo有能力且愿意做某事
bepreparedforsth.為……做好準(zhǔn)備
makepreparationsfor為……做準(zhǔn)備
inpreparation準(zhǔn)備中
3.needn.
1)need名詞,意思是“需要、必要”。其復(fù)數(shù)形式是“必需品”。
Thereisnoneedtohurry.沒必要著急
Ifeeltheneedofexercise.我覺得需要運(yùn)動。
Weareinneedofwater.我們需要水。
2)need用作不可數(shù)名詞時,還有“貧窮、不幸、逆境、困難”等意思。
Manyfamiliesareingreatneed.許多家庭處于貧困的情況
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。
考點(diǎn)例題:It’snouse______________withthissillyman.
A.toargueB.arguingC.sayingD.tospeak
4.supply
1)用作名詞時:
a)指“供給;供應(yīng)”等,其反義詞為demand(需求)。
supplyanddemand供與求
beinshortsupply供應(yīng)缺乏,供應(yīng)不足
foodsupply食物供應(yīng)watersupply供水
agoodsupplyofmeat(fish,fruit)肉類(魚,水果)大量供應(yīng)
b)當(dāng)“供應(yīng)品;生活用品;補(bǔ)給品”等,常用復(fù)數(shù)supplies。
militarysupplies軍需品householdsupplies家庭用品
medicalsupplies醫(yī)用品
2)用作動詞時,指“供給,提供,備辦”等,常用于詞組supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.to/forsb.。其同義詞為provide,present,give,furnish等
Theysuppliedfoodto/forthem.
考點(diǎn)例題:翻譯:他們供給他食物。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
5.glance匆匆一看,匆匆一瞥,略略地看一眼,瞥視(與at,over,through等連用)。
Sheglancedatthesleepingchildandthenhurriedaway.
BeforeyoureadtheInternetpage,glancequicklyatitandanswerthesequestions.
拓展:辨析:look,see,glance,glare,stare
look可用于進(jìn)行時態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作。后多跟介詞at。
see常常與can、could
二.重點(diǎn)短語
1.callup打電話,使……回憶起
WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephone,shewasveryupset.
I’llcallyouuptonight.
Theoldphotocallsupmemoriesofmychildhood.
callback召喚某人回來;再訪;回電話
callfor需要,要求,接(人或物)
callin邀請;請來
callon拜訪(人)
callat拜訪(某地)
考點(diǎn)例題:----CanIdothejob?
----I’mafraidnot,becauseit______skillandpatience.
A.callsonB.callsoutC.callsupD.callsfor
2.anumberofadj.“許多的,若干”后接可數(shù)名詞
區(qū)別:thenumberof/anumberof:
都跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。前者作主語,謂語用單數(shù);后者作主語,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。
Thenumberofthetreesistwothousand.(用單數(shù)謂語.另注意trees前有限定詞)
Anumberoftreeshavebeencutdown.(用復(fù)數(shù)謂語.另注意trees前無限定詞)
拓展:
后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞的短語:
1)lotsof(alotof)后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
MyparentsspendalotoftheirsparetimeonEnglishstudy.
MikehadcollectedlotsofChinesestampswhenhestudiedinChina.
2)plentyof后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
Wehaveplentyofbookstoread.
Thereisplentyofwaterinapple.
(注:plentyof一般只用于肯定句,在疑問句中常改用enough;在否定句中常改用many或much。另外,plentyof短語作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)由它后面的名詞的數(shù)而定。)
3)mostof后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
Mostofhismoneyisspentonbooks.
Mostofthestudentsinourclassarefondofsports.
4)alargequantityof后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
Alargequantityofbookshavebeentranslatedintoforeignlanguages.
Thereisalargequantityofcoalinthecoal-mine.
后只接可數(shù)名詞的短語
1)agroupof后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。例如:
AgroupofwoundedsoldiersweresavedbyDrBethune.
2)a(great/large/good)numberof后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)例如:
Thereareanumberofprofessorsinourcollege.
Agreat(large/good)numberofnewmachineshavebeensenttothecountryside.
3)agreatmany后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。例如:
Thereareagreatmanybooksinourschoollibrary.
4)scoresof后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。例如:
Scoresofdustmentookpartinthestrike.
后只接不可數(shù)名詞的短語
1)agreat(gooddealof)后接不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
Agreatdealofinformationcanbestoredincomputers.
2)alargeamountof后接不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
Theyaregoingtospendalargeamountoftimeontheresearchwork.
(一)用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。
hearfrom,(be)dyingto,comeaross,makenodifference,stickout,dryout,dryup,inneed,providefor,
participatein
1.Thepaperswere______________ofhispocket.
2.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedto_______________thediscussion.
3.I______________seetheexhibit.?
4.Hehasleftthepaintto_____________.?
5.Whentheydidnot__________her,theyfearedtheworst.
6.Whetheryougoornot__________________________tome.
7.Thesteam____________________duringthehotsummer.
8.I’mgladtohelppeople____________.?
9.Itisdesirablethatweshould_______________thepooratChristmas.
10.I________________anoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.
(二)根據(jù)句子意思寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的恰當(dāng)形式。
1.Hersuccess___________________(有關(guān))whethersheworkshard.
2.Youcan_________________(調(diào)整電視的色彩)byturningthisknob.
3.Educationusedtobeaprivilegefor____________________(特權(quán)階級).
4.__________________________________________(美元的購買力)hasgonedown.
5.Allthechickens_____________________(已接種疫苗)againstbirdflu.
6.Theyneedyour____________________(積極參與)makingprocess.
7.Wearetryingourbest_____________________________(建設(shè)一個節(jié)約型社會).
8.ThecityofLondonis__________________________(大金融中心).
9.Thepassengershavetobesearched_________________________(出于安全的考慮).
10.He_______________________________?(捐款十萬元)tothedisasterarea.
(三)句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.Thisisafamilyofthreechildrenandallofthemarestudyingmusic.?
Thisisafamilyofthreechildren,___________________arestudyingmusic.
2.Thebuildingtheroofofwhichwecanseefromhereisahotel.
Thebuilding___________wecanseefromhereisahotel.
3.Ithasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.?
___________________________,weshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.
4.Wemusturgepeoplewhosmoketogiveupthehabit.?
Wemusturgepeoplewhosmoke________________thehabit.
5.Recentyearshaveseenagrowingsocialmobility.?
Recentyears________________agrowingsocialmobility.
6.Shefoundsomethingstolen.?
She________________thatsomething________________________.
7.It’ssaidthatheiswritinganovel.?
He________________________________anovel.
8.Everyoneunderstoodyourviewatthemeeting.?
Yourview________________atthemeeting.
(一)
1.stickingout2.participatein3.amdying4.dryout5.hearfrom6.makesnodifference7.driesup8.inneed9.providefor10.cameacross
(二)
1.isrelevantto2.adjustthecolorontheTV3.theprivilegedclass4.Thepurchasingpowerofdollar5.havebeenvaccinated6.activeparticipationin7.tobuildaneconomicalsociety8.agreatfinancialcenter9.Forsecurityreasons10.donated100,000yuan
(三)
1.mostofwhom2.whoseroof3.Ashasbeenannounced4.toabandon5.havewitnessed6.becameaware;hadbeenstolen7.issaidtobewriting8.cameacross
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module4Unit4&Unit5
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module4Unit4Unit5
一、重點(diǎn)單詞
1.touchvt.觸摸;接觸;(使)感動
Thebranchesofthatbigtreehungdownandtouchedthewater.
Visitorsarerequestednottotouchthepaintings.
Thehero’sspeechtouchedtheentireaudience.
拓展:touch還可以作名詞,常用于以下短語中:
getintouchwith和……取得聯(lián)系
keepintouchwith和……保持聯(lián)系
losetouch(with)和……失去聯(lián)系
2.avoidvt.避免;消除(+n./doing)
Weshouldlearnhowtoavoidmakingthesamemistakes.
Toavoidgettinglost,youshouldalwaysfollowus.
拓展:只能用v.-ing作賓語的動詞有:imagine,escape,can’thelp,enjoy,miss,allow,advise,consider,delay,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,keep,mind,permit,practice,putoff,suggest等
Doyoumindtheirmakingnoisehere?
考點(diǎn)例題:
學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生抽煙
________________________________________________________________.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
3.chargevt.(for)收費(fèi);n.(收取的)費(fèi)用
Thishotelchargedme5poundsforaroomforanight.
Aslongasyou’vepaidinadvance,wewon’tchargeyoufordelivery.
Thechargeforafront-lowseatis5pounds.
拓展:
(1)charge作“控訴;指控”用時,常與with連用,如:
Hewaschargedwithmurder.
(2)charge作理工作“主管;掌管”用時,常用于:
inchargeof主管;看管
in/underthechargeof在……掌管下
takechargeof掌管;負(fù)責(zé);看管
考點(diǎn)例題:
Howmuchdoyou___________foryoureggs?
A.takeB.chargeC.costD.spent
I’llbe___________thewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirector’saway.
A.inthechargeofB.tookchargeofC.inchargeof
4.clothn.布;衣料
Howmuchclothdoesittaketomakeablouseforthisgirl?
Passthecloth,please.Iwanttocleanthewindow.
拓展:cloth,clothe,clothes,clothing
(1)cloth為名詞,指“衣料”時是不可數(shù)名詞,作“(特殊用途的)布”時,是可數(shù)名詞,如:atablecloth;adish-cloth
(2)clothe動詞,給“給……穿衣,為……提供衣物”,如:
Hehastoworkhardtofeedandclothehislargefamily.
(3)clothes為名詞,指“衣服服裝”;包括“上衣褲子內(nèi)衣”等,是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,沒有單數(shù),不能直接和連詞連用,后面要接復(fù)數(shù)動詞,如:
Thesenewclothesareallforher.
(4)clothing為名詞,指“總稱衣服被褥”,還包括“帽子鞋襪”等,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,后面跟單數(shù)動詞,如:
Ourclothingprotectsusfromcold.
Acoatisaclothing.
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)Wehaveenoughfoodand____________________forthewinter.
2)She’sgotmanybeautiful_________________.
3)Nowtheyareabletofeedand_____________________theirchildrenbetter.
4)_______________________canbemadefromanykindof_________________includingwoolandcotton.
5)Howmuch_________________________willIneedtomakeapairoftrousers?
5.involvevt.包括;使陷于
Givingadviceattherighttimehastoinvolveagreatdealofintelligencein.
Theyaredeeplyinvolvedindebt.
拓展:
involvewith“和……混在一起;和……有密切關(guān)系”
Don’tinvolveyourselfwiththosepeople.
注:involvementn.連累,包含
二、重點(diǎn)短語
1.belikelyto很可能……;有希望……
Areyoulikelytoarriveintime?
Shelikelytoringmetonight.
likely既可以用人也可以用物作主語,除了用于belikelyto外,還經(jīng)常用于It’slikelythat…句型,這時,它等于It’spossible/probablethat…,如:
It’slikely/possible/probablethattheteacherwillsaynotoourproposal.老師可能否決我們的提議。
但是,possible和probable的主語都不能是人,如不能說:Sheispossible/probabletoringmetonight.
考點(diǎn)例題:likely,possible,probable.
1)I’llhelpyouif___________________.
2)Heis_________________toringmetonighttodiscusstheplan.
3)Itis_____________,thoughnot___________thathewillcometomorrow.
2.closeto(時間空間等)接近;靠近
Thebankisclosetothesupermarket.
Thereisabus-stopclosetoourschool.
closeto還可以表示:
(1)親近的;親密的aclosefriend
(2)幾乎;幾近c(diǎn)loseto6o’clock
拓展:close與closely(作副詞)
Theshipkeptclosetothecoast.(=near)
Helookedattheportraitmoreclosely.(=carefully)
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)Firstcousinsareconsidered________________relations.
2)Hewasfollowing_______________behind.
3)Shelistened___________________whileheread.
4)Scientistsbelievethewarmingoftheplanetis______________connectedtothemountofpollutionwegenerate.
3.loseface丟臉;丟面子
Failingintheexammademeloseface.
Inordernottoloseface,hedecidednottotellthetruth.
拓展與練習(xí):loseface,loseheart,loseweight,losetouch(with),losesight(of),loseone’sheart(to),loseone’sway,loseones’temper
1)Thebanker___________________whenpeoplefoundoutthehebetonhorseracing.
2)Thesteamhadwonnogamesandit____________________.
3)She__________________tothesoldierwiththebroadshouldersanddeepvoice.
4)It’snogood_________________oversuchthings.
5)Don’t___________________inthestormwhenit’sdark.
6)IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilI________________it.
7)He____________________hisfamilyaftertheearthquakelastweek.
8)ThedoctoradvisedJohnto_________________.
4.其它短語:
①takeaction(on)采取措施;采取行動
Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakeswiftactiononitsenergycrisis.政府已經(jīng)答應(yīng)就能源危機(jī)迅速采取措施。
Atthesametime,theyaretakingstrongactiontoprotectthewildlife.同時,他們正采取強(qiáng)有力的措施來保護(hù)野生動物。
②atease舒適;自由自在
Ifeelateasewithmyfriend.我和朋友們在一起感到自在。
③intendto想要;打算
Iintendedtostudyabroadaftergraduation.我打算畢業(yè)后去國外留學(xué)。
④introduce…to/into…把……介紹給……;把……引入/傳入……
Avisittothemuseumintroducedtheclasstomodernart.參觀博物館令全班同學(xué)認(rèn)識了現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)
TeawasintroducedintoothercountriesfromChina.茶是從中國傳入其他國家的。
5.makeaprofit牟利;賺取利潤
Hemadeaprofitoffivehundreddollarsonthedeal.他在這次交易中獲取五百美元。
6.cometolife活躍起來;蘇醒
Springistheseasonwheneverythingcomestolife.
7.nameafter以……的名字給……命名
Henamedafterhisdaughter(Rachel)afterhisgrandmother.
8.meettheneed滿足需要;滿足需求
Thebestcookisunabletomeeteveryone’sneedofdifferenttastes.
三、重點(diǎn)句型
1.Thisisanexcitingexperienceforyou,soyoustandwatchingandlistening.
這對你來說是一個令人興奮的經(jīng)歷,于是你站在一旁,觀看著,傾聽著。
2.Youseeherstepbackappearingsurprised,andtakeafewstepsawayfromMrGarcia.你看到她吃驚地往后退,離開加西亞先生幾步遠(yuǎn)。
3.ThevisitorfromJapancomesinsmilingatthesametimeasGeorgeCookfromCanada.日本來客微笑著走了進(jìn)來,同時進(jìn)來的還有加拿大的喬治庫克
以上三句中的劃線部分都是動詞的-ing作狀語,表示前面動作發(fā)生時的伴隨狀態(tài),又如:Fourpeopleenteredlookingaroundinacuriousway.
Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingandtalking.
動詞-ing的形式狀語還可以表示時間原因條件等,如:
Seeingtheteacherenteringtheclassroom,thestudentsstoodup.(時間)
Beingtooexcited,hecouldn’tgotosleeplastnight.(原因)
Studyingharder,youcanimproveyourEnglish.(條件)
另外,動詞-ing形式狀語還要注意以下兩個問題:
(1)否定式.在前面直接加not,如:
Nothavingenoughmoney,Idecidednottobuythebookthen.
(2)完成式.肯定為havingdone;否定為nothavingdone,如:
Havingfinishedherhomework,shebegantowatchTV.
Nothavingreceivedhisreply,shedecidedtowriteagain.
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___________________(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.
2)________________________(realize)thatshecouldn’tmanagetheheavysuitcasealone,sheaskedmetohelpher.
3)WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedonthedoor,_________________(read)“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”
4)__________________(check)yourreportcarefully,youcanatleastavoidsomespellingmistakes.
5)________________________(suffer)fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.
6)_________________________(notprepare)wellfortheexam,hefailedagain.
7)Theoldmanneedsa_____________________(walk)stick_____________(walk)steadily.
(一)根據(jù)提示寫單詞
1.Unliketraditionala________________parks,themeparksoffermanymorethingsforvisitorstoseeanddo.
2.Hehast____________________hisownnovelsintoFrenchfromEnglish.
3.Iwon’tgotothatrestaurantagain.Theyc________________me10yuanforaglassofbeer.
4.Withoutteacher’sa___________,thestudentscannotenterthelanguagelaboratory.
5.Britisha____________wonfivegoldmedalsinthelastOlympics.
6.Myfatherboughtsomes_____________onhistraveltoDalian.
7.Thee______________ofthephotographicstudiowasexpensive.
8.Mymotherislearninga_____________Englishcourse.
9.Youdidn’treallyseeit–itwasyouri_____________.
10.Theyareeagertoseethisoldm________________landwithasplendidcultureofmorethan5,000years.
(二)翻譯
1.這個村莊是以英雄的名字命名的。
2.我們每周在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做一次物理實(shí)驗(yàn)。
3.他由于種種原因離開了。
4.她向我收取了十美元的服務(wù)費(fèi)
5.我的很多同學(xué)都希望能給北京第29屆奧運(yùn)會當(dāng)志愿者。
(三)語法填空
Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopay1hisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,buthehastowork2hewantstolive3(comfort).Ifhespendsmostofhistime4(play)aboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,5willgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsociety6heusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygoto7.8,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhas9health,hecanhavethegreathappinessofseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjob10ofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.
(一)1.amusement2.translated3.charged4.admission5.athletes
6.souvenirs7.equipment8.advanced9.imagination10.mysterious
(二)1.Thevillagewasnamedafterthehero.
2.Wedoaphysicsexperimentinthelabonceaweek.
3.Heleftforavarietyofreasons.
4.Shechargedme10dollarsfortheservice.
5.Manyofmyclassmateshopethattheycanworkasvolunteersforthe29thOlympicGamesinBeijing.
(三)1.forpayfor為……付錢
2.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句
3.comfortably副詞
4.playingspendin(doing)
5.he
6.as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句
7.prisongotoprison坐牢
8.However表轉(zhuǎn)折
9.goodgoodhealth
10.and連接兩個of短語