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高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit2名師點津。

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高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit2名師點津
（新人教版必修四）

Ⅰ.單項填空
1.—________itistowatchXiaoShenyang’sperformance!
—Soitis！Everyonepresentwillburstintolaughter.
A.WhatafunB.Nowonder
C.NodoubtD.Whatfun
解析：選D?？疾榻浑H用語。根據(jù)Everyonepresentwillburstintolaughter可知選D。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，前面通常不用冠詞。Nowonder難怪；Nodoubt肯定地，想必。
2.—Whatdoyouthinkofourmanager，Mr.Smith?
—Heisreally________successinhiscareer，butinawayheis________failureinhisfamily.
A.a；不填B.the；the
C.a；aD.不填；不填
解析：選C?？疾楣谠~。success和failure此時都是抽象名詞具體化，前面通常要加不定冠詞a。asuccess/failure在此表示“一個成功/失敗的人”。
3.Itis________illhealththatsheisnownotsoactiveinthemovement.
A.insteadofB.inplaceof
C.thankstoD.infaceof
解析：選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。thanksto因為，由于。此句用了強調(diào)句型Itis...that...，強調(diào)thankstoillhealth。insteadof代替，而不是……；inplaceof代替，取代；infaceof面對。
4.—Doyouregret________upyouropinionthateverychildshouldtakepartinservicelearning?
—No.Onthecontrary，Ithinkitisverynecessary.
A.bringingB.tobring
C.tobebroughtD.beingbrought
解析：選A?？疾閯釉~用法。根據(jù)答語“不，正相反，我認(rèn)為它非常有必要”，可知bringup這一動作已發(fā)生，故選A。regretdoing表示后悔/遺憾做過……(已經(jīng)做過了)；regrettodo表示遺憾地要做……(還未做)。
5.(年南通市高三調(diào)研測試)EversinceDolly，thesheepwasclonedin1997，Westhusin’sphone________withpeoplecallinginhopesofmakingthecopiesoftheirpets.
A.hasrungB.rang
C.wasringingD.hasbeenringing
解析：選D。考查動詞的時態(tài)。由該句的時間狀語“EversinceDolly，...in1997”判斷，應(yīng)用完成時，但ring是瞬間動詞，不能與“eversince＋過去時(間)的時間狀語”連用，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。
6.Nowadayseveryoneisresponsiblefor________aharmonioussocietyinChina.
A.makingupB.takingup
C.openingupD.buildingup
解析：選D?？疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。句意：如今在中國每個人都應(yīng)擔(dān)負(fù)起構(gòu)建和諧社會的責(zé)任。makeup表示“彌補”；takeup表示“占據(jù)，從事”；openup表示“開放，開辟”；buildup表示“使強壯，建造”。
7.ThepopulationofAfricais________sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholeworld.
A.expandingB.stretching
C.extendingD.spreading
解析：選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。expand不僅指尺寸的增加，還可指范圍和體積的擴大。stretch一般指由曲變直、由短變長的伸展；extend指空間范圍的擴大或長寬的向外延伸，也可指時間的延長；spread一般指向四面八方擴大或傳播。
8.ChinahassuccessfullysentuptheShenzhouⅦspacecraftintospace________withsophisticateddevicesofscienceandtechnology.
A.tobeequippedB.equipped
C.equippingD.havingbeenequipped
解析：選B。考查過去分詞作定語。修飾spacecraft，表示被動和完成。句意：中國成功地發(fā)射神舟七號飛船，飛船上配備著精密的科技裝置。
9.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis________theairplaneticket.
A.ascheapthreetimesasB.asthreetimescheapas
C.threetimescheaperthanD.cheaperthreetimesthan
解析：選C。考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。表達(dá)倍數(shù)時應(yīng)把表示倍數(shù)的詞放在比較級的前面，由此可判斷此項正確，此處是“倍數(shù)詞＋比較級＋than”結(jié)構(gòu)。
10.Therewasa________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe________problem.
A.confusing；confusingB.confused；confused
C.confusing；confusedD.confused；confusing
解析：選D。句意：當(dāng)他遇到這個使人困惑的問題時，他臉上露出了困惑的表情。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(年東北三校第一次聯(lián)考)Mysonwasbadlyhurtinafire.Afterhe__1__fromaseriesoftreatments,thedoctorstoldhimtheywouldnotdoanyoperationforsixmonths__2__ittooklongfortheskintostopshrinking(收縮).So,hehadtoreturntocollegewithavisible10inch__3__onhisface.
Isaidtomyson，“Keaton,__4__willpayanymoreattentiontoyourscar__5__youdo.Ifitdoesnotbotheryou,itwillnotbother__6__.”Hetookmyadvicetoheartandreturnedtoschoolwithhishead__7__high—gladhewasalive.
__8__，everyonehasscarsandshortcomings.Someofyoumayspendmuchtimethinkingthatpeoplewouldlikeyoubetter，__9__youlookeddifferent,ordresseddifferently,orcouldhaveadifferentandnewer__10__.
Butyousee,likeKeaton’sscar,peoplewillonlyjudgeyoubyyourlooks,oryour__11__，oryourcar,ifyouarejudgingyourselfbythesesamefalse__12__.
Oneofmyfriendsincollegewasvery__13__.Atfirst,whenpeoplemethim,theynoticedhis__14__forabout10seconds.Thismanfelt__15__abouthimselfandspentmostofhistime__16__aboutotherpeople’scomfortandwelfare.__17__，peopleignoredhislooks.Whatpeople__18__washiskindnessandhisconcernforthem.Hedidn’tactinanuglywaysopeopledidn’ttreathimasanuglyman.
Therefore,concentrateonwhatyouvalue__19__yourself,becauseifyoucanseethatbeautifulperson,everyoneyouareincontactwithwillseethesame__20__.
1.A.cured　B.recoveredC.improvedD.returned
解析：選B。上一句提到兒子在一次大火中被嚴(yán)重?zé)齻纱丝芍颂帒?yīng)用recover，表示經(jīng)過一系列治療，他“康復(fù)”了。假如選擇A項，應(yīng)變成被動形式。
2.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.before
解析：選A。本句的前半部分提到醫(yī)生告訴他六個月內(nèi)不能再做手術(shù)，后半部分解釋的是其中的原因，所以空格處表示的是因果關(guān)系。
3.A.cutB.woundC.injuryD.scar
解析：選D。由于暫時無法進(jìn)行手術(shù)，他的臉上有一道十英寸長的清晰可見的“傷疤”。下一段前半部分中的scar也是線索提示。cut表示“傷口”；wound多用來表示刀傷或槍傷；injury多指(對軀體的)傷害，損傷。
4.A.nooneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.someone
解析：選A。此處是作者在安慰自己的兒子，意在表明如果兒子自己不把傷疤放在心上，“沒有人”會留意兒子臉上的傷疤。
5.A.asB.likeC.thanD.when
解析：選C。根據(jù)本句中的more可知是進(jìn)行比較。
6.A.anotherB.othersC.allD.us
解析：選B。如果兒子自己不會因臉上的傷疤而煩惱，“其他人”也不會把此事放在心上。此處是泛指其他人。
7.A.putB.heldC.takenD.hung
解析：選B。holdone’sheadhigh是固定短語，表示“趾高氣揚，揚眉吐氣”。此處是介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
8.A.AfterallB.InconclusionC.InfactD.Aboveall
解析：選C。此處是作者進(jìn)行了引申，“事實上”每個人都有傷疤和缺點。afterall畢竟；inconclusion在結(jié)束時，最后；aboveall首先，最重要的是，都不符合所給語境。
9.A.aslongasB.ifC.evenifD.asif
解析：選B。一些人可能認(rèn)為“如果”自己的長相、衣著等與眾不同，人們就會喜歡自己。aslongas只要；evenif即使；asif似乎，語意都不恰當(dāng)。
10.A.houseB.telephoneC.jobD.car
解析：選D。此處與下一段中的car相呼應(yīng)。其余選項在文章中沒有信息支持。
11.A.clothesB.hairstyleC.figureD.salary
解析：選A。此處與上一段中的ordresseddifferently相呼應(yīng)，由此可判斷應(yīng)選clothes“衣服”。
12.A.meansB.standardsC.commentsD.rules
解析：選B。作者認(rèn)為僅僅憑借外在因素去評價一個人是錯誤的評判“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。means方法，手段；comments評論；rules規(guī)則，均不符合語境。
13.A.smartB.optimisticC.rudeD.ugly
解析：選D。根據(jù)本段最后一句可知作者的這位朋友長相“丑陋”。
14.A.mannersB.expressionsC.looksD.actions
解析：選C。由于此人長相丑陋，人們遇到他時自然會長時間地盯著他看，因此looks“外貌”最符合語境。
15.A.luckyB.worriedC.goodD.sad
解析：選C。根據(jù)本句后半部分中的內(nèi)容可知這個人自我感覺“良好”。
16.A.inquiringB.askingC.knowingD.caring
解析：選D。雖然這個人長相丑陋，卻有一顆善良的心，他用大部分的時間去“關(guān)心”別人的舒適和福利。inquire打聽；ask詢問；know了解，語意都不恰當(dāng)。
17.A.CompletelyB.GraduallyC.ObviouslyD.Suddenly
解析：選B。他的善意感動了周圍的人，人們“逐漸”忽視了他的相貌。A項表示“徹底”，過于絕對。
18.A.wantedB.understoodC.broughtD.saw
解析：選D。上一句提到人們不再過于注意他的相貌，由此可知人們“看”到的是他的善良和對別人的關(guān)心。
19.A.withinB.beyondC.exceptD.above
解析：選A。作者以自己的一個朋友為例，意在表明人的內(nèi)心比外貌更加重要，所以要注重自己的“內(nèi)在”價值。
20.A.kindnessB.concernC.beautyD.perfection
解析：選C。如果你能看到你的內(nèi)在美，其他與你有接觸的人同樣可以看到你的“美”。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
(年龍巖檢測)IfyoutraveltoanewexhibitattheSanFranciscoConservatoryofFlowers,youwillhavechancestoseesomemeat?eatingplants.Takebladderworts(貍藻類植物),akindofsuchplant,forexample.Theyappearsosmallandgrowinaquietpond.“Butthesearethefastest?knownkillersoftheplantkingdom,abletocaptureasmallinsectin1/50ofasecondusingatrapdoor！”
Oncethetrapdoorclosesonthevictim,theenzymes(酶)similartothoseinthehumanstomachslowlydigesttheinsect.Whendinnerisover,theplantopensthetrapdoorandisreadytotrapagain.
Meat?eatingplantsgrowmostlyinwetareaswithsoilthatdoesn’toffermuchfoodvalue.Insuchconditions,theseamazingplantshavedevelopedinsecttrapstogettheirnutritionalneedsoverthousandsofyears.NorthAmericahasmoresuchplantsthananyothercontinents.
Generallyspeaking,thetrapsmayhaveattractiveappearancetofooltheeye,likepitcherplants,whichgettheirnamebecausetheylooklikebeautifulpitchers(acontainerlikeabottle)fullofnectar(花蜜).
TheAsianpitcherplant,forexample,hasbrightcolorsandanattractivehalf?closedlid.Curiousinsectsaretemptedtocomecloseandtakeasip,andthenslidedowntheslippery(光滑的)slopetotheirdeaths.
Hair?likegrowthsalongthepitcherwallsensurethatnothingcanescape,andthedigestiveenzymescangettowork.Atinyinsectcanbedigestedinafewhours,butaflytakesacoupleofdays.
Someofthesepitchersarelargeenoughtoholdtwogallons.Meat?eatingplantsonlyeatpeopleinsciencefictionmovies,butsometimesabirdorothersmallanimalswilldiscoverthatapitcherplantisn’tagoodplacetogetadrink.
　本文是一篇科普文章，介紹了以動物(主要是昆蟲類)為食的食蟲草。
1.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatbladderwortscan________.
A.killaninsectinasecond
B.captureaninsectin1/50ofasecond
C.befoundfloatingonaquietlake
D.digestaflyinafewhours
解析：選B。由第一段最后一句話可知B項是正確的。
2.Ifthetrapdoorofameat?eatingplantisclosed,theplantis________.
A.foolinginsectsintotakingasip
B.producingnectar
C.temptinginsectstocomeclose
D.enjoyingadinner
解析：選D。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Oncethetrapdoorclosesonthevictim，theenzymes...slowlydigesttheinsect”可知它在消化昆蟲，即在享受食物。因此D項符合題意。
3.Meat?eatingplantscangrowinwetandpoorsoilbecausethey________.
A.cangetnutritionfromanimals
B.don’tneedmuchfoodvalue
C.canmakethemostofsuchconditions
D.havedevelopeddigestiveenzymes
解析：選A。根據(jù)第三段第二句話可知，這種植物能夠生長在這些地方是因為它們以昆蟲為食。所以A項正確。
4.Whatcanbecapturedbymeat?eatingplantsforfood?
A.Achild.B.Adog.
C.Alittlebird.D.Alittlefish.
解析：選C。根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知，這種植物可能會捕食小鳥。

B
(年南京二模)Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky？Alot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon，someplanets，andthousandsofsparklingstars.
Youcanseeevenmorewithatelescope.Andwithbiggerandbiggertelescopesyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Andyoucanseethoseobjectsinmoreandmoredetail.
Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.Wewon’tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld，ontheclearestnightoftheyear.
That’sbecausethey’reinvisible.They’rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.
Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Afterall，ourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitupinthesky，burningbrightly，givingusheatandlight.TheSuncertainlydoesn’tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.
Asastar’sgasesburn，theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasrunsout，thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie.
Asthestarcools，theouterlayersofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashesintoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarisverysmall，thestarendsupasacold，darkballcalledablackdwarf.Ifthestarisverybig，itkeepssquashinginwarduntilit’spackedtogethertighterthananythingintheuniverse.
ImagineiftheEarthwerecrusheduntilitwasthesizeofatinymarble.That’showtightlythisdeadstar，ablackhole，ispacked.Whatpullsthestarintowarditscenterwithsuchpower？It’sthesameforcethatpullsyoudownwhenyoujump－theforcecalledgravity.Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucksineverything－evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.That’swhyyouseenothingbutblackness.
Sonexttimeyoustareupatthenightsky，remember：there’smoreintheskythanwecansee！Scatteredinthesilentdarknessareblackholes－thegreatmysteryofspace.
　每當(dāng)你抬頭仰望天空中閃爍的群星時，你是否知道在廣袤的太空中還隱藏著無數(shù)我們無法看到的東西——黑洞。本文向讀者介紹了這些黑洞的形成原因和過程。
5.Accordingtothearticle，whatcausesastartodie?
A.Asitsgasesrunout，itcoolsdown.
B.Ithasacollisionwithotherstars.
C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.
D.Asitgetshotterandhotter，itexplodes.
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第六段講述了其原因。當(dāng)恒星周圍的氣體燒盡時，它便停止燃燒然后死亡。
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Blackholesaredeadstars.
B.Blackholeshavegravity.
C.Blackholesareinvisible.
D.Thereisnothingasmysteriousasablackhole.
解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章只提到黑洞是宇宙中神秘的天體，但并沒有說它是最神秘的東西。
7.WhathappensAFTERastardies?
A.Itbecomesinvisible.
B.ItfallstotheEarth.
C.Itburnsupallofitsgases.
D.Itbecomesbrighterandeasiertosee.
解析：選A。推理判斷題。從第七、八段的內(nèi)容可知A項正確。8.Whycan’tyouseelightwhenyoulookatablackhole?
A.Becausemostblackholesaresofaraway.
B.Becausethegravityofablackholeissostrongthatitsucksthelightinward.
C.Becauseasthestar’sgasesburn，itstopsgivingoffheatandlight.
D.Becauseasastarcools，itsouterlayerspullintowarditscenter.
解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucksineverything－evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.”(黑洞的密度如此之大，以至于其重力能吸引一切——甚至于來自黑洞的光永遠(yuǎn)無法到達(dá)你的眼睛)可知答案。
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高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit4名師點津

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高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit4名師點津
（新人教版必修一）

Ⅰ.單項填空
1.________，theheadmasterrosetoindicatethattheconversationwas________.
A.Atanend；inanendB.Intheend；atanend
C.Inanend；attheendD.Atanend；intheend
解析：選B。intheend意為“最后；終于”，atanend意為“結(jié)束；終結(jié)”，常用作表語。
2.Aftertheexplosion，theroadsarefullof________peopleleavingthecity.
A.afraidB.frightened
C.frighteningD.scary
解析：選B。frightened“感到害怕的”，常用來修飾人。afraid“害怕的”，多用做表語；frightening“令人害怕的”，常用于修飾事物；scary“嚇人的；可怕的”。
3.—Iheartheywillgetmarriednextweek.
—________
A.Goodluck!B.Congratulations!
C.Oh，really?D.Yes，sir?
解析：選C。根據(jù)語境可知，回應(yīng)者對此事感到驚訝，故選C項。
4.After________intheresearchforsomanyyears，thescientistsucceededinfindingtheresultatlast.
A.buriedB.beingburied
C.havingburiedD.havingbeenburied
解析：選D。介詞after之后用動名詞形式，排除A項；beburiedin是固定短語，且有時間狀語forsomanyyears，故用動名詞的完成被動式。
5.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I________Changshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.
A.amleavingB.willleave
C.willhaveleftD.haveleft
解析：選C。由題干前半句可知從國外回來是將來發(fā)生的動作，且表示該動作在對方從國外回來時已完成，故用將來完成時表示。
6.Nowadays，peopleusuallythinkifyouenterakeyuniversity，youareyourparents’________.
A.prideB.luck
C.valueD.cheer
解析：選A?？疾樵~義辨析。由句意可知，如果你考入一所重點大學(xué)，你就是父母的驕傲。pride驕傲；luck運氣；value價值；cheer歡呼。
7.________fromwhathedid，heisn’tapersontodependon.
A.JudgeB.Judging
C.JudgedD.Judges
解析：選B。judgingfrom...“根據(jù)……來判斷”，屬獨立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。
8.Youmustlearnhowtocommunicatewithothers.Learningto________yourselfwellisanimportantpartofeducation.
A.expressB.find
C.introduceD.recognize
解析：選A。express表示，表現(xiàn)，表達(dá)。句意：學(xué)會把意思表達(dá)清楚是受教育的一個重要方面。
9.Look!Everyplayerinourteamisdoingtheirbest.Itseems________ourteamisgoingtowin.
A.evenifB.ifonly
C.asifD.onlyif
解析：選C。asif似乎，表示“看來我們隊要獲勝了”。evenif即使；ifonly要是……多好；onlyif只有當(dāng)……，只是在……的時候。
10.—HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest?
—Yes，________newscameas________shocktome.
A.the；aB.the；the
C.a；aD.a；the
解析：選A。news是前邊提到的事情，用定冠詞the；shock表示“令人震驚的人或事”時是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞a表泛指。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(啟東中學(xué)期中檢測)Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland，he____1____uphissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthis____2____expensive“school”fee.Healwaysoweshissuccesstoit.
Atthattime，Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.degree,decidedtoreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Before____3____，heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe____4____madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoaccepttheroutinecustomscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobe____5____downforinspection.Glenknewthatcarryingthe____6____goodsouthadtopaythetax.Andheworriedaboutpaying____7____forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasaworthless____8____.Whenhewas____9____ofhis“smarts”,immediately，____10____thepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,which____11____nearly￥100,000,intopiecesathearingGlen’swords.Glenwasamazed.____12____heunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobe____13____strictly.Formanytimesofentryexit____14____heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedouteverythingcarefullyinthebox，andwarnedhim____15____timeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif____16____reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy(劣質(zhì)的)goods,hewouldbechargedaccordingtothelaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafter____17____theplaneforlong.
Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep____18____onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof____19____，whichhewould____20____asthesecretofhissuccessforever.
　俗話說“貪小便宜吃大虧”，在生活中誠信顯得很重要。本文通過描述Mr.Glen的一段親身經(jīng)歷說明了這一道理。
1.A.setB.came
C.wentD.called
解析：選A?？疾楣潭ù钆洹etup設(shè)立，成立；comeup走近，出現(xiàn)；goup上升，增長；callup召喚，使想起。由語境可知選A，他成立了他的小公司。
2.A.goodB.bad
C.extraD.few
解析：選C。根據(jù)全文可知，Mr.Glen把這次教訓(xùn)當(dāng)做交了一次“額外的”學(xué)費。extra額外的，不包括在價目內(nèi)的。文章最后一段中becauseanadditionalhigh“school”fee也有暗示。
3.A.stayingB.leaving
C.livingD.coming
解析：選B。根據(jù)前文decidedtoreturntothehomeland可知，此處表示“離開”。
4.A.booksB.things
C.savingsD.pounds
解析：選C?？蘸蟮膍adethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships可知，表是他用他的積蓄(課外工作所得和獎學(xué)金)買的。saving存款，積蓄。
5.A.putB.looked
C.takenD.lied
解析：選C?？疾楣潭ù钆洹akedown拿下，摘下；putdown放下，拒絕；liedown躺下；lookdown俯視，跌價。此處的意思是：手表也要摘下來進(jìn)行檢查。故選C。
6.A.ordinaryB.common
C.specificD.many
解析：選C。根據(jù)后文中nearly￥100,000可排除A和B，從hadtopaythetax可知，攜帶特定的物品出境需要繳稅。
7.A.oneB.it
C.themD.these
解析：選B。it代指前面的thetax。
8.A.presentB.trade
C.toyD.fake
解析：選D。根據(jù)后文中carryingfakeandshoddy(劣質(zhì)的)goods可知。
9.A.afraidB.proud
C.wellD.hard
解析：選B。beproudof以……自豪。他以為自己的小聰明會得逞，正洋洋自得。
10.A.inB.on
C.beforeD.after
解析：選A。inthepresenceofGlen“當(dāng)著Glen的面”。
11.A.paidB.spent
C.tookD.cost
解析：選D。定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞which指代thewatch，cost的主語為物，spend的主語為人。
12.A.BeforeB.After
C.IfD.Though
解析：選A。根據(jù)Glenwasamazed可知答案。他還沒有明白過來是怎么回事，就被帶到了辦公室。
13.A.appreciatedB.beaten
C.spokenD.examined
解析：選D。根據(jù)后文“他知道只有‘黑名單’上的人才‘享受’這種特殊待遇，工作人員仔細(xì)檢查了他的箱子”可以判斷，應(yīng)選D項。
14.A.conditionsB.experiences
C.experimentsD.chances
解析：選B。此處指根據(jù)多次出入境的經(jīng)歷，他知道……。
15.A.nomatterwhatB.nomatterhow
C.nomatterwhenD.nomatterwhy
解析：選A。工作人員警告他無論什么時候出入境，他都必須接受檢查。
16.A.cameoutB.foundout
C.sentoutD.setout
解析：選B。這是一個省略的虛擬語氣句。If(hewas)foundoutreusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy(劣質(zhì)的)goods，hewouldbechargedaccordingtothelaw！findout“查明(真相)”。
17.A.landingB.flying
C.catchingD.boarding
解析：選D。boardtheplane登機。
18.A.expressionB.idea
C.thoughtD.impression
解析：選D。固定短語makeadeepimpressionon表示“給……留下深刻的印象”。
19.A.honestyB.lies
C.goodsD.things
解析：選A。根據(jù)前文故事可知，他的經(jīng)歷讓他懂得了誠實的重要性。
20.A.rememberB.learn
C.reviseD.read
解析：選A。他將永遠(yuǎn)牢記誠信——他成功的秘密。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
“CanIseemybaby？”askedthehappynewmother.Thebundle(嬰兒包)wasplacedinherarmsandwhenshemovedthefoldofclothtolookuponhistinyface，shegasped—thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Time，however，provedthatthebaby’shearingwasperfectexcepthisappearance.
Onedaywhenherushedhomefromschoolandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms，hecriedoutbitterly，“Aboy，abigboycalledme—af...freak.”Shesighed，knowingthathislifewastobeendlessofheartbreaks.
Hegrewup，handsomeforhismisfortune.Afavoritewithhisfellowstudents，hemighthavebeenclasspresident，butforthat.Hedevelopedagiftforliteratureandmusic.
Theboy’sfatherhadatalkwiththefamilydoctor.Couldnothingbedone?“Ibelievewecouldgraft(移植)onapairofouterears，iftheycouldbedonated(捐獻(xiàn))，”thedoctordecided.Sothesearchbeganforapersonwhowouldmakesuchasacrificeforayoungman.Twoyearswentby.“You’regoingtothehospital，son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed.Butit’sasecret，”saidthefather.
Theoperationwasabrilliantsuccess.Histalentsblossomedintogenius.Schoolandcollegebecameaseriesofsuccesses.Laterhemarriedandenteredthediplomatic(外交)service.“ButImustknow！”heurgedhisfather.“Whogavesomuchforme?Icouldneverdoenoughforhim.”
“Idonotbelieveyoucould，”saidthefather，“buttheagreementwasthatyouarenottoknow...，notyet.”Theyearskeptthesecret，butthedaydidcome...oneofthedarkestdaysthateverpassthroughason.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother’scasket(棺材).Slowlyandtenderly，thefatherstretchedforthahandandraisedthethick，reddishbrownhairtoletoutthesecret.
　本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位母親對兒子無私、感人的愛。
1.Thestoryismainlyabout________.
A.howaboyhadnewearsthroughanoperation
B.whatadevotedparentprivatelydidforthechild
C.howadisabledboyturnedintoausefulperson
D.whyadonatormadeasacrificetoabrightboy
解析：選B。主旨大意題。從文中最后一段出人意料的結(jié)局可知，故事主要講一位母親如何為了孩子而默默奉獻(xiàn)了自己。
2.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatthemother________.
A.wasdeterminedtodonateherearstoperfectherson
B.keptherhusbandunknownaboutthebaby’ssituation
C.feltshockedanddisappointedtoseehernewbaby
D.complainedofherbadlucktohaveadisabledchild
解析：選C。推理判斷題。句意：當(dāng)嬰兒包放到她臂彎里，她掀開裹著嬰兒的布看到他的小臉時，不禁倒吸了一口氣。由此可知，母親看到孩子的樣子很震驚很失望(因為孩子生下來就沒有耳朵)。
3.Theunderlinedword“freak”inParagraph2istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.
A.slowactingperson
B.uglylookingchild
C.badlybehavedstudent
D.strangelyshapedcreature
解析：選D。詞義猜測題。由第一段孩子生下來就沒有耳朵，到后面他放學(xué)回家撲在母親懷里哭訴，可以推出有人罵他是怪胎(畸形人)。
4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Theagreementwasbetweenthedonatorandthefamily.
B.Theboywassopopularthathewasmadeclasspresident.
C.Finallytheboycametoknowwhothedonatorwas.
D.Themotherdonatedherearstohersonaftershedied.
解析：選C。推理判斷題。由最后一段母親去世了，父親和兒子站在母親的棺材前，父親掀開母親濃密的、紅褐色的頭發(fā)，告訴了兒子事實的真相——母親把自己的耳朵捐了出來。
5.Whatmorallessoncanwedrawfromthisreading?
A.Realloveliesinwhatisdoneunknownratherthanwhatisdoneknown.
B.Itisuptoparentstohelptheirchildrenheartandsoul.
C.Truebeautyliesonlyintheheartnotinappearance.
D.Itisavirtueforyounggenerationstolearntobegrateful.
解析：選A。理解判斷題。通過母親為兒子捐獻(xiàn)耳朵，我們可從中感覺到母愛的偉大，有時真愛隱藏在深處而不是炫耀于外表。
B
(廣東華南師大附中綜合測試)Judgingfromrecentsurveys,mostexpertsinsleepbehaviouragreethatthereisvirtuallyanepidemic(流行病)ofsleepinessinthenation.“Ican’tthinkofasinglestudythathasn’tfoundAmericansgettinglesssleepthantheyoughtto，”saysDrDavid.Evenpeoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenoughwouldprobablybebetteroffwithmorerest.
Thebeginningofoursleepdeficitcrisiscanbetracedbacktotheinventionofthelightbulbacenturyago.Fromdiaryentriesandourpersonalaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturies,sleepscientistshavereachedtheconclusionthattheaveragepersonusedtosleepabout9.5hoursanight.“Thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonus，whenwehadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarm,anditwasdark.”Bythe1950sand1960s,thesleepschedulehadbeenreduceddramatically,tobetween7.5and8hours,andmostpeoplehadtowaketoanalarmclock.“Peoplecheatintheirsleep,andtheydon’tevenrealizethey’redoingit，”saysDrDavid.“Theythinkthey’reokaybecausetheycangetbyon6.5hours,whentheyreallyneed7.5,8orevenmoretofeelideallyenergetic.”
Perhapsthemostmercilessrobberofsleep,researchessay,isthecomplexityoftheday.Wheneverpressuresfromwork,family,friendsandcommunityincrease,manypeopleconsidersleeptheleastexpensiveitemontheirprogramme.“Inoursociety,you’reconsidereddynamicifyousayyouneedonly5.5hours’sleep.Ifyou’vegottoget8.5hours,peoplethinkyoulackdriveandambition.”
Todeterminetheconsequencesofsleepdeficit,researchershaveputsubjectsthroughasetofpsychologicalandperformancetestsrequiringthem,forinstance,toaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapassagereadtothemonlyminutesearlier.“We’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleepdeficit,performancesuffers，”saysDrDavid.“Shorttermmemoryisweakened,asareabilitiestomakedecisionsandtoconcentrate.”
　本文圍繞睡眠不足的原因及后果展開討論。
6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Researchonthecausesandconsequencesofsleepdeficit.
B.Theepidemicofsleepinessinthemoderntimes.
C.Thehistoryofpeople’ssleepingpatterns.
D.Theminimumofoursleepinghours.
解析：選A。主旨大意題。整篇文章都是對睡眠不足的原因和結(jié)果的調(diào)查，故選A。另外，通過排除法，也可得出答案為A。
7.WhichofthefollowingisDrDavid’sopinion?
A.Peoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenougharebetteroffthanthosewhodon’t.
B.Somepeoplecanremainenergeticwithonly6.5hours’sleepanight.
C.Iftheyget8.5hours’sleep，peoplewillbefullofdriveandambition.
D.People’smentalpowersuffersiftheyarelackinginsleep.
解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的“‘We’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleepdeficit，performancesuffers，’saysDrDavid”我們可知答案應(yīng)為D。
8.Peopleinthe18thand19thcenturiessleptabout9.5hoursanightbecause________.
A.theywereforcedbytheirparentstodoso
B.theyknewwhatwasbestfortheirhealth
C.theyhadnoelectricity
D.theywerenotsodynamicandambitiousasmodernpeopleare
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的“Thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonus，whenwehadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarm，anditwasdark.”可知答案應(yīng)為C。
9.Themajorcauseofsleepdeficitofmodernpeopleis________.
A.theendlessTVprogrammesintheeveningsandtheInternet
B.thepressuresoftheday
C.thesufficientenergymodernpeopleusuallyhave
D.loudnoisesinmoderncities
解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段可知答案應(yīng)為B。
10.Whatdoestheword“subjects”inParagraph4mean?
A.Personsorthingsbeingdiscussedordescribed.
B.Branchesofknowledgestudiedinaschool.
C.Personsorthingsbeingtreatedinacertainwayorbeingexperimentedon.
D.Anymemberofastateapartfromthesupremeruler.
解析：選C。詞義猜測題。從最后一段，尤其是其中的“‘We’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleepdeficit，performancesuffers，’saysDrDavid”可得出答案應(yīng)選C。

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit2名師點津（新人教版必修二）

作為杰出的教學(xué)工作者，能夠保證教課的順利開展，教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案，這是老師職責(zé)的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠更好的找到學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣，讓教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問題。教案的內(nèi)容具體要怎樣寫呢？下面是小編精心為您整理的“高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit2名師點津（新人教版必修二）”，希望能為您提供更多的參考。

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit2名師點津（新人教版必修二）

Ⅰ.單項填空
1.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________notsmoke，andhehasneversmokedeversince.
A.might　B.should
C.couldD.would
解析：選D。句意：約翰答應(yīng)他的醫(yī)生不再吸煙了，且從那時起就再也不吸了。mightnot“可能不”；shouldnot“不應(yīng)該”；couldnot“不可能(推測)，不能(表能力)”；would有“決心、決意”等意思。根據(jù)句意，可知D項正確。
2.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone，butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.
A.asmuchB.asmany
C.somuchD.somany
解析：選A?？疾閍s...as句型中的省略。空白處補充完整為asmuchasthatonecosts。此類題要注意句中名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)，另外，和其有關(guān)的倍數(shù)句型也是高考的?？季涫健?br> 3.Allthestudentsinthisschoolarerequiredto________atleasttwolecturesonhowtostudyeverymonth.
A.attendB.takepartin
C.joininD.goinfor
解析：選A。attend表示“出席，參加(會議、講座、婚禮、報告)”等；takepartin和joinin都表示“參加某一項活動”；goinfor表示“從事，愛好”。
4.Theoldprofessorsaidtouseverypartofthematerialsshouldbemadeuseof________thestation.
A.tobuildB.building
C.buildD.built
解析：選A。句意為：這位老教授對我們說應(yīng)該利用這些材料的每一部分來建造車站。tobuild是動詞不定式作目的狀語。
5.Tomwasplayingcomputergamesallnight.________hewaslateforclass.
A.That’sbecauseB.That’swhy
C.It’showD.That’show
解析：選B。that指前句的內(nèi)容，why表示前句所說的結(jié)果。
6.Inmyopinion，thegirl________tobeagooddancerifsheiswelltrainedinanartschool.
A.expectsB.hopes
C.wishesD.promises
解析：選D。考查動詞辨析。promisetobe表示“有希望成為……”的意思。其他詞語和句子的意思不吻合。
7.Heplaysfootball________，ifnotbetterthan，John.
A.aswellB.aswellas
C.sowellD.sowellas
解析：選B。本題中混合了同級比較aswellas和比較級betterthan。句意為：“若他踢球不比約翰更好的話，也和約翰踢得一樣好?！?br> 8.After________withthesaleswoman，Igotthebeautifuldressatthepriceof50yuanatlast.
A.debatingB.talking
C.discussingD.bargaining
解析：選D。bargain討價還價。debate辯論；talk談話；discuss討論。句意為：經(jīng)過一番討價還價之后，我最后花了50塊錢買下了那件漂亮的女裝。
9.Herparentsputalotofeffortintogettingher________toakeyschool.
A.acceptedB.received
C.announcedD.admitted
解析：選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。beadmittedto被允許進(jìn)入；被錄取。
10.Themanagerhastogoonabusinesstrip.Hiscompanywillbeleftin________ofhissecretary.
A.chargeB.thecharge
C.needD.place
解析：選B。sth.beleftinthechargeofsb.“某物被留下來由某人管理/負(fù)責(zé)”。又如：Thechildwasleftinthechargeofthenurse.“孩子被留下來，由保姆照看”。inneedof...“(主語)需要……”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(年煙臺檢測)InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica，an11yearoldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher__1__voicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand__2__decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow，thegirlknewshehad__3__theword.Butinsteadoflying，shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe__4__letter—soshelostthecontest.
Asthegirlwalkedoffthe__5__，theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudher__6__.Later，dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11yearoldgirl’shonesty，evenwhenit__7__herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe__8__thebiggestcontestthatday:thecontestofher__9__.
Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacteriswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget__10__.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave__11__andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat’sjustit:Shewouldknowshedidwrong.It’sbeensaid，“Ifyou__12__，youmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherown__13__andcharacterratherthantheprizefromaspelling__14__.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany__15__othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe__16__shemadeatthatmomentwillhavelonglastinginfluence.
It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday__17__whatyouaretomorrow.Ourchildrenwill__18__ourbehaviourmuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto__19__tobehonest，wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember，ourkidsare__20__whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon’tthinktheyseeorknow.
　這是一篇講述“誠實”的文章。文中小女孩參加了單詞拼寫比賽，在比賽中，她勇于承認(rèn)自己犯的拼寫錯誤，雖然她沒有贏得比賽，但她的誠實征服了所有的人。
1.A.highB.sweet
C.toughD.soft
解析：選D。從下文知，她的聲音很輕(soft)，以至于裁判不確定她拼寫的是a還是e。其他選項都不符合語境。
2.A.finallyB.kindly
C.secretlyD.totally
解析：選A。裁判討論了一番，最終(finally)決定……。
3.A.forgottenB.mispronounced
C.misspelledD.lost
解析：選C。從上下文可知，到此時，小女孩知道她拼錯了(misspelled)單詞。
4.A.correctB.wrong
C.differentD.same
解析：選B。從上文知，她知道自己拼錯了，但她沒有撒謊，而是說出了她拼錯了(wrong)字母。
5.A.stageB.studio
C.testD.classroom
解析：選A。由常識可知，小女孩走下了舞臺(stage)。其他選項都不符合語境。
6.A.braveryB.honesty
C.courageD.cleverness
解析：選B。從上下文可知，觀眾為小女孩的誠實(honesty)而鼓掌。
7.A.cancelledB.cost
C.offeredD.wasted
解析：選B。costsb.sth.表示“花費某人某物”，這里表示，誠實使她沒有贏得比賽。
8.A.achievedB.broke
C.wonD.defeated
解析：選C。由語境可知，但她贏得了(won)最大的比賽，那就是人格(character)的比賽。
9.A.reputationB.knowledge
C.lifeD.character
解析：選D。參見第8題解析，或從第三段第一句可知。
10.A.paidB.awarded
C.caughtD.reported
解析：選C。getcaught表示“被抓住，被發(fā)現(xiàn)”。
11.A.escapedB.lied
C.changedD.answered
解析：選B。從上文知，小女孩本可以撒謊(lied)的。
12.A.acceptB.fight
C.cheatD.insist
解析：選C。從上下文可知，此處表達(dá)的意思為：如果你作弊(cheat)……。
13.A.conscienceB.feeling
C.diligenceD.modesty
解析：選A。從下文中的“character”可知，這里應(yīng)該用conscience。
14.A.contestB.champion
C.judgerD.expert
解析：選A。從上文知，小女孩參加的是拼寫比賽(contest)。
15.A.senseB.pride
C.respectD.awareness
解析：選C。該句前面的respect有提示。
16.A.planB.conclusion
C.discoveryD.choice
解析：選D?？疾樵~組makethechoice。小女孩當(dāng)時做出的選擇將對以后的人生有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
17.A.makeB.change
C.keepD.create
解析：選A。從上下文知，作者發(fā)表了自己的看法：你今日做出的選擇造就你明日的自己。
18.A.giveB.take
C.followD.set
解析：選C。由語境可知，身教勝于言傳。
19.A.growupB.bringup
C.takeupD.comeup
解析：選A。由常識可知，如果我們希望我們的孩子長大(growup)后變得誠實……。
20.A.recordingB.inspecting
C.correctingD.watching
解析：選D。上文提到大人的榜樣作用很重要，所以要記?。何覀兊暮⒆诱粗?watch)我們……。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
(年浙江溫州檢測)Sadnessisunpleasant，andinasocietywherepersonalhappinessisprizedaboveallelse，thereislittletoleranceforfallingindespair.Especiallynowwe’vegotdrugsforgettingridofsadfeelings—whetherit’safterlosingajob，thebreakupofarelationshiporthedeathofalovedone.Soit’snosurprisethatmoreandmorepeoplearetakingthem.
Butisthisreallysuchagoodidea?Agrowingnumberofvoicesfromtheworldofmentalhealthresearcharesayingitisn’t.Theyfearthattheincreasingtendencytotreatnormalsadnessasadiseaseisplayingfastandloose(行為輕率).Sadness，theyargue，servesausefulpurpose—andifweloseit，weloseout.Yetmanypsychiatrists(精神病醫(yī)生)insistnot.Sadnesshasanastyhabitofturningintodepression(抑郁癥)，theywarn.Evenwhenpeoplearesadforgoodreason，theyshouldtakedrugstomakethemselvesfeelbetter.
Sowhoisright?Issadnesssomethingwecannotlivewithoutorsomethinghorriblenevertotouch?
Therearelotsofideasaboutwhyfeelingsadshouldbecomepartofhumanlife.Itmaybeaself?protectionstrategy，asotherprimates(靈長類)alsoshowsignsofsadness.Alosingmonkeythatdoesn’tshowsadnessafteritlosesafightmaybeseenascontinuingtochallengethewinningmonkey—andthatcouldresultindeath.
Inhumans，sadnesshasafurtherfunction:wemaydisplaysadnessasaformofcommunication.Byactingsad，wetellothercommunitymembersthatweneedsupport.
Thenthereistheideathatcreativityisconnectedtodarkmoods.Thereareplentyofgreatartists，writersandmusicianswhohavesufferedfromdepressionordisorder.Scientistsfindthatpeoplewithsignsofdepressionperformbetteratacreativetask，andthatnegativemoodsmakepeoplethinkdeeplyovertheunhappyexperience，whichallowscreativeprocessestocometothefront.Thereisalsoevidencethattoomuchhappinesscanbebadforyourcareer.Adoctorfoundthatpeoplewhoscored8outof10onahappinesstestweremoresuccessfulinincomeandeducationthan9sor10s.Thehappiestpeoplelosetheirwillingnesstomakechangestotheirlivesthatmaybenefitthem.
　傷心難過對人們來講是好是壞？作者論述了人們對sadness所持的不同的觀點。
1.Theunderlinedword“this”refersto________.
A.takingdrugsB.fallingindespair
C.losingajobD.feelingsad
解析：選A。詞義猜測題。文中第一段講了人們在心情不好時往往會通過服藥來減少悲傷。第二段中的this就是指代這個問題。
2.Theauthorbelievessadnessis________.
A.agoodthingforpeople’shealth
B.somethinghorriblenevertotouch
C.anecessaryfunctionofhumans
D.alwaystobetreatedasdepression
解析：選C。事實細(xì)節(jié)題。從第五段中的“Inhumans，sadnesshasafurtherfunction：wemaydisplaysadnessasaformofcommunication.”以及本段所舉的例子可知sadness對人類可以起到積極的作用。
3.Someanimalsshowtheirsadnessinorderto________.
A.cheattheirenemyB.protectthemselves
C.comforttheloserD.challengethewinner
解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第四段的“Itmaybeaself?protectionstrategy，asotherprimates(靈長類)alsoshowsignsofsadness.”可知一些動物表現(xiàn)出難過是為了保護(hù)自己。故B項正確。
4.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.peoplewithgreatcreativitytendtobehappier
B.unhappyexperiencescontributetoagreatercareer
C.toomuchhappinesscanbebadforyourcareer
D.thehappiestpeoplearethemostsuccessfulones
解析：選B。推理判斷題。從文中最后一段可知，一些偉大的藝術(shù)家、作家和音樂家都有過沮喪的經(jīng)歷，并且科學(xué)家們還發(fā)現(xiàn)那些有沮喪跡象的人更善于做創(chuàng)造性的工作。由此可知B項正確。C項是文中的原句，不是推理出來的內(nèi)容。
B
(年浙江嘉興檢測)Today，Ireadaninterestingarticleabouttelevisionviewing.Inoneexperiment，familieswerepaidtostopwatchingTVforeitheraweekoramonth.Manycouldnotcompletethetaskandsomefamiliesquarrelledorevenfought.ItwasquiteinterestingandnowIwillsaysomethingaboutTV.
AfterTVbecameaproductmostfamiliescouldafford，peopleboughtandstartedtowatchtheirnewTVs.Bothadultsandchildrenbecamelesscreativeinproblemsolving，lessabletofocusontasks，andlesstolerantofflexibletime.
Inmyfamily，wegrewupwiththeTVon.Everyweekend，wewatchedGunSmokeandBonanzatogetherasafamily.TVprovidesuswithacomfortablebackgroundwhenwewanttolearnaforeignlanguageathome,anditentertainsuscheaplywithliveactionsports，incomparableperformingartsandimportanteventsoftheworld.Inaddition，iteducatesusabouteverythingfromthecellsinourbodytothegalaxiesintheuniverse.
Perhapsit’snotevenpracticaltolivewithouttelevisionunlessourviewschangeunexpectedlyaswegetolder.Idon’tthinkthatTVdamagesussomuchasitrobsusoftimethatcouldbespentdoingotherthingssuchaslearningnewskills，gettingsomeexerciseordoingvolunteerwork.
IwasluckytohaveafamilythatwatchedTVtogether.TodaythereseemstobeaTVineveryroomofthehouseandthere’snoneedtoagreeonaprogramtowatch.TowatchTVornotismoreofaquestionforadultsthanforus，andeventhoughweallsaywewanttocutdownthetimewespendinfrontofthetube，weneverreallydo.TV_has_us_hypnotized!
　電視越來越走進(jìn)人們的生活，給人們帶來了很多負(fù)面的影響，而作者卻不這么認(rèn)為。
5.TheexperimentinParagraph1shows________.
A.howinterestingwatchingTVis
B.howmuchpeoplelikewatchingTV
C.whetherpeoplelikewatchingTV
D.whypeoplegiveupwatchingTV
解析：選B?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段“Manycouldnotcompletethetaskandsomefamiliesquarrelledorevenfought”可知人們在實驗過程中，因為在一段時間沒有看電視，而引發(fā)危機，足以說明人們對電視的依賴程度，所以選擇B。
6.AftermostfamiliescouldaffordaTV，they________.
A.gotmoreactiveatwork
B.founditeasiertosolveproblems
C.becamemoreindependentofTV
D.fixedlessattentionontasks
解析：選D?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Bothadultsandchildrenbecamelesscreativeinproblemsolving，lessabletofocusontasks”可知。
7.FromParagraph3，wecanlearnthat________.
A.theauthorlikestospendweekendswatchingTVbyhimself
B.watchingTVtoomuchpreventstheauthorfromgrowingupwell
C.TVprogrammesbringonlyfuntotheauthorandhisfamily
D.theauthorandhisfamilygetalotofvaluableexperienceinwatchingTV
解析：選D?？疾橥评砼袛?。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“iteducatesusabouteverythingfromthecellsinourbodytothegalaxiesintheuniverse”可知D項正確；根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Inmyfamily，wegrewupwiththeTVon...togetherasafamily”可知A項錯誤；文章第三段第二句到最后，都是講述電視對家庭帶來的正面影響，所以B項錯誤；C選項太絕對應(yīng)排除。
8.Accordingtotheauthor，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ItisawasteoftimetowatchTV.
B.WebenefitlittlewhenwewatchTV.
C.Itishardtolivewithouttelevision.
D.Wechangeourviewsaswelivewithtelevision.
解析：選C?？疾橥评砼袛?。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“Perhapsit’snotevenpracticaltolivewithouttelevisionunlessourviewschangeunexpectedlyaswegetolder”可知C項正確，D項錯誤；根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Idon’tthinkthatTVdamagesussomuchasitrobsusoftime”可知A項錯誤；根據(jù)文章第三段可知道電視使我們獲益匪淺，判斷B項錯誤。
9.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat________.
A.wedependtoomuchonTV
B.watchingTVmakesusunited
C.TVrobsusofvaluabletime
D.TVchangesourdailylife
解析：選A?？疾椴聹y句意。結(jié)合文章最后一句“andeventhoughweallsaywewanttocutdownthetimewespendinfrontofthetube，weneverreallydo”可知人們對電視非常依賴。

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit5名師點津

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit5名師點津
（新人教版必修二）

Ⅰ.單項填空
1．—Whycanshekeepsuchagoodfigure?
—She________greatimportancetoregularexercise.
A．a(chǎn)ttainsB．a(chǎn)ttracts
C．a(chǎn)ttachesD．a(chǎn)pplies
解析：選C。attachgreatimportanceto表示“非常重視”。attain達(dá)到，獲得；attract吸引；apply應(yīng)用，申請，常用短語有：applyto/applyfor。
2．Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.________，theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.
A．AfterallB．Inall
C．AtallD．Aboveall
解析：選D。aboveall“最重要的是，首要的是”。inall“總共”；atall“根本，全然”；afterall“畢竟，終究”。
3．Alotofpeoplewenttothenewparkyesterdayandtwothirds________werechildren.
A．a(chǎn)roundB．orso
C．a(chǎn)boutD．orsuch
解析：選B。orso常放在數(shù)量詞或詞組之后表示“大約”。around或about常放在數(shù)量詞前面。
4．ThebeautifulsceneryinSwitzerlandisvery________tothetouristsfromthewholeworld.
A．gratefulB．a(chǎn)ttractive
C．valuableD．popular
解析：選B。attractive“吸引人的”。grateful“感激的”；valuable“有價值的”；popular與among/withsb.連用表示“受某人歡迎的，流行的”。
5．Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeel________aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon’tunderstand.
A．certainB．concerned
C．sureD．confident
解析：選D。confident“自信的”。句意：教師要求孩子們遇到不懂的問題就大膽提問。
6．Whatmademeangrywasthatshepretended________mewhenIpassedby.
A．nottoseeB．notseeing
C．tonotseeD．havingnotseen
解析：選A。pretendtodosth.“假裝做某事”，其否定式為：pretendnottodosth.。
7．Thisbandis________ofeightboysandgirls，includingtwoJapanese.
A．made　B．joined
C．a(chǎn)ttendedD．formed
解析：選D。句意：這支樂隊由八個男孩和女孩組成，其中有兩個日本人。“由……組成”可用“bemadeupof”或“beformedof”表示。
8．Youshould________yourpost，oryouwillbepunishedbyyourmanager.
A．sticktoB．insiston
C．persistinD．keepon
解析：選A。sticktoone’spost堅守崗位。
9.________onatruestory，thefilmiswellworth________.
A．Tobase；toseeB．Based；seeing
C．Basing；beingseenD．Basing；seeing
解析：選B。base...on以……為基礎(chǔ)，常用被動式bebasedon。thefilm與base之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。beworthdoing值得做，固定用法。
10．DaVinciwas________asoneofthegreatestartistsbecauseofhispaintings.
A．recognizedB．realized
C．lookedD．thought
解析：選A。berecognizedas被承認(rèn)為……，被看做……。C項應(yīng)改為lookedon/upon；D項應(yīng)改為thoughtof；realize無此用法。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(年福建檢測E)WhenweAmericansshopatthegrocerystorestoday，wedon’tseemtobesurprisedatthesightofstrawberriesinthewinterorperfecttomatoesfromHolland.Inthespaceofageneration，we’vebecomeaccustomedtoeatingfoodthat’snevergrownrootsinlocalsoil.Infact，mostproduce(農(nóng)產(chǎn)品)grownintheUnitedStatestravelsanaverageof1,500milesbeforeitgetssold.
Trucking，shippingandflyingfoodfromaroundthecountryandtheglobehasaverybadeffectontheenvironmentandonpublichealth.Takegrapesforexample.Everyyear，nearly270millionpoundsofgrapesarriveinCalifornia，mostofthemshippedfromChiletothePortofLosAngeles.Their5,900?milejourneyincargoshipsandtrucksgivesoff7,000tonsofglobalwarmingpollutioneachyear，andenoughairpollutiontocausedozensofasthma(哮喘)attacksandhundredsofmissedschooldaysinCalifornia.
Thewayweeathasagreatinfluenceonthehealthoftheplanet.Bychoosingtoeatloweronthefoodchain，andfocusingonlocalandorganic(有機的)produce，wecanreduceglobalwarmingandairpollution，avoidpoisonouschemicals，supportlocalfarmersandenjoyfreshandtastyfood.
Peoplearerediscoveringthebenefitsofbuyinglocalfood.Howyourfoodisgrown，stored，transported，processedandcookedcanallinfluencehowitaffectsclimateandtheenvironment.Transportation?relatedinfluencesareparticularlyimportantforimportedfood.NRDCcalculatedthetransportationinfluencesofimportingfreshproduceandwinewidelyconsumedinCalifornia.TheydirectlycomparedtheclimateandairqualityinfluencedbyimportingthefoodinsteadofgrowingandconsumingitinCalifornia.Theiranalysisshowsthat—allelsebeingequal－locallygrownfoodisabetterchoice.
　人們可以品嘗到來自世界各地的食品，然而這種遠(yuǎn)距離運輸卻對環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的危害，因此我們最好是食用本地產(chǎn)的食品。
1．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatmostproducesoldatthegrocerystoresintheUS________.
A．isgrownbylocalfarmers
B．isfromforeigncountries
C．comesfromfaraway
D．isoutofseason
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的最后一句話可以得出答案。
2．Whatwouldbetheeffectoftransportationoffood?
A．Itpollutesthefoodduringthetransportation.
B．Itmakesthecostofthefoodmuchhigher.
C．Itmakesthefoodlessfreshandtasteless.
D．Itcausesairpollutionandglobalwarming.
解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Their5,900?milejourneyincargoshipsandtrucksgivesoff7,000tonsofglobalwarmingpollutioneachyear，andenoughairpollution...”可知答案。
3．Whichofthefollowingmayhaveabadeffectonthehealthoftheplanet?
A．Eatinghigheronthefoodchain.
B．Eatinglocallygrownfood.
C．Eatingmoreorganicproduce.
D．Eatingfreshandtastyfood.
解析：選A。由第三段的內(nèi)容可知本題應(yīng)選A。
4．Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.
A．tohelplocalfarmersgrowandselltheirproduce
B．totellpeoplethatimportedfoodislesshealthy
C．towarnpeopleoftheharmfulnessoffoodtransportation
D．togetlocalpeopletorejecttheimportedfood
解析：選C。推理判斷題。文章向我們講述了食品運輸過程給環(huán)境帶來的嚴(yán)重危害。由此可以推出本題應(yīng)選C。
B
(年沈陽檢測A)Whenmyathleticcareerasabaseballplayerwasontrackin1960，Iwasdiagnosedwithsarcoma(惡性腫瘤)inmyrightshoulder，whichsentmetohospital.TheAll?StarTeamwenttoHawaii，andIwenttohospital.Iwasreallybitterandangryandhurtandoutraged，butwedidn’thaveanytherapy(心理療法)inthosedaysthatsaidyouneededtogrieve(悲傷)aloss.IwasdenyingitrightawaybysayingIcouldhandleit.“What’sthis？”Isaid.“Justthelossofanarm.”Itwasaboutthirty?fiveyearsago.Then，abouttwenty?fiveyearsago，Iwentthroughanotherverydifficulttime:jobloss，lossofarelationship.Youknow，“Loss，lossandloss.”Iwenttoacounselor(心理顧問)，RayChapmanwhotookmethroughagrievingperiod，becauseIhadnevergrievedthelossofmyathleticcareer，thelossofmyphysicalwholeness，anylosses，andhesaidthatgoodnesscouldcomeoutofthis.AftermysecondmeetingwithRayChapman，Igotajobasamechanic，andIbecamekindoffamous.Iwasthe“One?armedmechanic”，installingenginesandsuch.ItreallycamebacktomethenthathadInotgonethroughthecancer，Iwouldn’thavebecomeamechanicandlaterhotracer.IalsolatermetawonderfulwomanwithwhomIhadaten?yearrelationshipwhichledtothebirthofmyson.
Ifoundthatforme，goodnessandbeautyhavecomeoutofdeformity(畸形).Istillusethewords“uglinessandcrippled”.MyfriendstrytotellmethatIamnotcrippled.Butwhattheydon’tunderstandisthatIam，andwhatIhavedoneisinspiteofwhat’sbeendonetome.Itrytoremindthemthatwe’reallcrippledinsomeway.Isay，“Ican’tseewhatcripplesyou.Ican’tseewhatyou’vebeenthrough.Ihaveanadvantageoveryou，becauseIseeiteveryday.”
　本文講述了一位前棒球運動員樂觀地看待自己的惡性腫瘤，最終成了一位出色的機械師的故事。
5.Whendidtheauthorbecomeamechanic?
A．Afterhehadason.
B．Beforehelostanarm.
C．Beforehebecameahotracer.
D．Beforehewasabaseballplayer.
解析：選C。事實細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句“...Iwouldn’thavebecomeamechanicandlaterhotracer.”可知，作者成為一位機械師發(fā)生在他成為ahotracer之前，選C。
6．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?
A．Heisalwaysasuccessfulmechanic.
B．Heshowedextraordinarycourageinhandlingthelosses.
C．Herefusedtotakeadvicefromthecounselor.
D．Hehadalong?lastingrelationshipwiththewonderfulwoman.
解析：選B。推理判斷題。從文章第一段中的“IwasdenyingitrightawaybysayingIcouldhandleit.”以及后面的“RayChapmanwhotookmethroughagrievingperiod，becauseIhadnevergrievedthelossofmyathleticcareer，thelossofmyphysicalwholeness，anylosses，andhesaidthatgoodnesscouldcomeoutofthis”部分內(nèi)容可知，面對他失去的東西，作者展示出了巨大的勇氣，所以選B。
7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A．Later，theauthorbecameasuccessfulracer.
B．Itisthecounselorwhohelpedtheauthorgetthroughthesadperiod.
C．Therewasnocounselingtwenty?fiveyearsagotohelppeoplerecoverfromaloss.
D．Theauthorbelieveseveryoneiscrippledinsomeway，onlythattheycan’tseeit.
解析：選C。正誤判斷題。從第一段的“...butwedidn’thaveanytherapy(心理療法)inthosedaysthatsaidyouneededtogrieve(悲傷)aloss...Itwasaboutthirty?fiveyearsago.”可知，是在35年前沒有心理療法，而不是在25年前。所以這里選C項。
8．Whenwritingthepassage，theauthoris________.
A．criticalB．optimistic
C．doubtfulD．satisfied
解析：選B。作者態(tài)度推斷題。從整篇文章看，作者很樂觀，他并沒有被病魔打倒。所以B項是最佳答案。
C
(年合肥檢測)Mydadisveryuniquebecauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle.Forinstance，puthiswatchonhislefthand，eventhoughhe’salefty，andparkinghiscaronlyinthegarageisjusthisthinganddoesn’tchange.
Myfatheronlywearssuitsduringtheweekbecauseit’ssomethingveryprofessionalandformal.Helovestoteachwhatheknows，fromteachingmymother，aunt，andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.Also，wheneverheisaskedtodosomethingatwork，whateveritis，hewillalwayscompletethetaskontime.
Mymotherbuysmostofhisclothes，ashehatesbigcrowds.Inhishouse，childrenwatchTVonlyafterfinishingallhomework，whichhebelievesisthebest，becausethechilddoeshishomeworkandstillstayshappy.
Oneofmyfather’smainfocusesinlifeismakingsurehischildrengrowuptherightway，likehedid.HegrewupwithonesisterinChicago.Ashegotolder，hegotmarriedtomymotherwhoisthreeyearsyoungerthanhim.
Mydadisanindividualwithnumerousqualities.Hispersonalityisjustverywonderfultolivewith.Themannersheshowsaresorefinedandprobablymuchbetterthanmostpeople.IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.
　作者的父親因他的人品與生活方式而顯得很獨特。
9．Theauthorusedexamplesinthefirstparagraphtoshowhisfather________.
A．isastubbornman
B．hasonlyonegarage
C．isauniqueperson
D．doesn’twantanychange
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。forinstance表示“例如”，其后的內(nèi)容是對前面的中心句“Mydadisveryuniquebecauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle”作解釋說明，所以選C。
10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheauthor’sfather?
A．Heiskeenonshoppingverymuch.
B．Hewantstolookprofessionalandformal.
C．Hetakesgoodcareofhischildren.
D．Heisalwaysresponsibleforhiswork.
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第三段第一句內(nèi)容可知A項表述錯誤。文章第二段第一句提到了B項，文章第三段最后一句提到了C項，文章第二段最后一句提到了D項。
11．Accordingtothepassage，theauthor’sfather________.
A．firstmethiswifeinChicago
B．hasasisterthreeyearsyounger
C．gotmarriedataveryoldage
D．getsalongwellwithhisfamily
解析：選D。推理判斷題。由文章第二段中的“Helovestoteachwhatheknows，fromteachingmymother，aunt，andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.”可以推測，作者的父親與家人相處得很好。
12．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.
A．parentscouldhavegreatinfluenceontheirkids
B．fatherisalwaysthestrictestpersoninafamily
C．childrenwanttogrowupjustastheirfathers
D．goodpersonalitiesmakeapersonextraordinary
解析：選A。推理判斷題。由文章最后一段最后一句“IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.”可推測出，作者的父親對他的孩子們產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit1名師點津

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit1名師點津
（新人教版必修一）

Ⅰ.單項填空
1．After________seriesofunsuccessfulattempts，hehasfinallypassed________drivingtest.
A．不填；theB．a(chǎn)；the
C．the；aD．不填；a
解析：選B?？疾楣谠~。aseriesof是固定短語，意為“一系列；一連串”，所以第一空用不定冠詞a；第二空用定冠詞the，特指駕駛考試。句意：經(jīng)過連續(xù)幾次的失敗，他最終通過了駕駛考試。
2．—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotoherlastnight?
—Well，IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawher，butshe________meandwalkedon.
A．ignoredB．refused
C．deniedD．missed
解析：選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。ignore不理睬；忽視。句意：“昨晚你沒有向她打招呼？”“唉，我看到她時便停下來朝她笑了笑，但她沒有理我，一直往前走了。”refuse“拒絕”；deny“拒絕給予，否認(rèn)”；miss“錯過”。
3．She’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallshe’shadto________.
A．getthroughB．cutthrough
C．gothroughD．seethrough
解析：選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受。句意：經(jīng)歷了種種磨難，她還那么樂觀，令人驚嘆。getthrough“完成，通過，(給……)接通電話”；cutthrough“穿過，穿透”；seethrough“看穿，把……進(jìn)行到底”。
4．—Youlookunhappy.Why?
—I’malways________whenIdon’tgetanymail.
A．confusedB．fearful
C．upsetD．doubtful
解析：選C。考查形容詞辨析。upset此處用作形容詞，意為“心煩意亂的”。答語意為：我接不到任何郵件時總是心煩意亂。confused“困惑的”；fearful“害怕的，可怕的”；doubtful“懷疑的，不肯定的”。
5．ThedoctortoldJack’smotherthatitwouldnottakehimlongto________fromhisillness.
A．sufferB．separate
C．escapeD．recover
解析：選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。recover“痊愈，恢復(fù)”，常和from連用。句意：醫(yī)生告訴Jack的媽媽不用多久他就會痊愈的。sufferfrom“遭受(痛苦、疾病、損失等)”；separatefrom“分離，分開”；escapefrom“從……中逃脫”。
6．—Mysisterisveryupsettoday.
—It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.
A．shouldtellB．shouldhavetold
C．shouldn’thavetoldD．musttell
解析：選C。你昨天本來不應(yīng)該把壞消息告訴她。
7．Therewas________time________Iraqwasoneofthestrongestcountriesintheworld.
A．a(chǎn)；whenB．a(chǎn)；that
C．the；thatD．the；when
解析：選A。本題考查定語從句。atime指“一段時期”，是先行詞，關(guān)系副詞用when。
8．—TomsaidthatMr.Johnsonwasunfairtohim.
—Ireallywonderhowhe________thattotheteacher.
A．daretosayB．daresaying
C．notdaresayD．daredsay
解析：選D。dare是情態(tài)動詞，它的過去式是dared，后接動詞原形。dare作行為動詞時，要用daretodosth.，行為動詞有數(shù)的變化，這句話的主語是he，其謂語的正確形式應(yīng)該是daredtosay。
9．Theoldladylivesina________villagefarawayfromthecity.Shelives________butshedoesn’tfeel________.
A．lonely；lonely；aloneB．a(chǎn)lone；alone；lonely
C．lonely；alone；lonelyD．a(chǎn)lone；lonely；alone
解析：選C。選項中前一個lonely意為“偏遠(yuǎn)的”；后一個lonely意為“寂寞的”，指心理狀態(tài)。而alone指客觀上“獨自一個”，此處為副詞。
10．Itwasafterhegotwhathehadwanted________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A．thatB．when
C．sinceD．a(chǎn)s
解析：選A。該句為強調(diào)句，強調(diào)了句子的時間狀語afterhegotwhathehadwanted，強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子的其余成分。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(江蘇啟東市一調(diào))Notlongago，peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.
Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.
Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman.Then，theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthedaythebabywasborn，theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby.
Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway，hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryhehadheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.
Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.
Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethesensitivityofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren’sactivitiesanddidnotinterfereunnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also，theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression.
Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyheard.
Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring，evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.
　本文主要講述了嬰幼兒的智力發(fā)育情況，通過兩個實驗表明：嬰兒在生命的第一天就可以開始學(xué)習(xí)，母親的情感能強烈地影響孩子的社會發(fā)展和語言技巧。
1．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencestheintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?
A．Theenvironment.　B．Mother’ssensitivity.
C．Theirpeers(同齡人).D．Educationbeforebirth.
解析：選C。歸納總結(jié)題。影響嬰幼兒智力發(fā)育的因素有：theenvironment，mother’ssensitivity，educationbeforebirth三個方面。只有C項原文沒有提到。
2．Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?
A．Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.
B．Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn.
C．Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencetheintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies.
D．Toindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies’languageskills.
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從文中第三段第一句話“Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.”可知答案。
3．Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?
A．Thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildren.
B．Thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.
C．Thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers.
D．Childrenwithhighcommunicationabilities.
解析：選A。推理判斷題。從文章的最后兩段可以看出，如果母親意志消沉，對自己的孩子關(guān)心甚少，那么孩子在智力和語言方面的發(fā)育就會比其他孩子差。
4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A．Scientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirth.
B．Scientificfindingsabouthowtheenvironmenthasaneffectonbabies’intelligence.
C．Astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarebornorsixmonthsold.
D．Scientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabies.
解析：選D。主旨大意題。本文通過兩個實驗來說明嬰幼兒的智力發(fā)育情況。

B
(山東兗州市模塊檢測)Youwakeupinthemorning，thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Thenthetelephonerings，yousayhello，andthedramastarts.Thepersonontheotherendhasadepressing(令人沮喪的)toneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto.Areyoustillinawonderfulmood？Impossible!
Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness.Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink，butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime.
Lifebringsupsanddowns，butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad.Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect.
Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople，yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracted.Whenthedagger(匕首)ofanegativepersonisputinyou，youhavetheheavyfeelingthatallinall，bringsyoudown.
Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople.Thiscouldbeacoworker，orarelative.Inthiscase，saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson，butallthisdoesistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon’tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat.
Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized.Thenegativewordsofanotheratthestartofthedaycanclingto(附著)youthroughouttherestofyourday，whichmakesyoufeelbadandstealsyourhappiness.Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative.Staypositiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible.
　本文主要介紹了與心態(tài)積極和消極的兩種人交流給我們的心情和生活帶來的不同影響。文章最后告訴我們：生命是短暫的，我們要以一種積極的心態(tài)來面對人生。
5.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________.
A．makeacomparisonB．offeranevidence
C．introduceatopicD．describeadailyscene
解析：選C。寫作意圖題。第一段主要講的是一個人早晨起來心情不錯，認(rèn)為美好的一天即將開始，可是接到了一個電話，對方心情很沮喪，和他交流之后，本來美好的心情蕩然無存。作者由此來引入本文的主題。

6．Howcannegativepeoplehaveeffectonus?
A．Byinfluencingouremotion.
B．Bytellingusthenatureoflife.
C．Bychangingourwayofthinking.
D．Bycomparingtheirattitudetolifewithours.
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段的首句以及“communicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime”可知答案。
7．Somenegativepeoplebasetheirhappinesson________.
A．otherpeople’spityforthem
B．makingotherpeopleunhappy
C．buildingupapositiveattitude
D．otherpeople’srespectforthem
解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段的第二句可知答案。
8．Accordingtothepassage，toreducenegativepeople’sinfluenceonus，weareadvised________.
A．tochangenegativepeople’sattitudetolife
B．toshowourdissatisfactiontonegativepeople
C．tomakenegativepeoplefeelashamedofthemselves
D．tocommunicatewithnegativepeopleaslittleaspossible
解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Inthiscase，saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.”可知答案。
Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫
Goinguptouniversitytostudyforadegreemeansyouhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally，ratherthanasanamateur；sobeingastudentisnowyourprofessionforatleastthenextfouryears.This
involvesachangeofattitudeinmanyways.Now，insteadoftakingseveralsubjects，youhavechosenonemajorsubjectbecauseyoufinditinterestingandworthexploringfurther.Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree.Thedegreeandthestagesyouhavetopassthroughtoachieveitgiveyoumotivation.Youarenolongerforcedtostayinschoolallday，andapartfromyourclasstime，youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.
Anotherchangeisintherelationshipwiththosewhoteachyou.Youaretheretostudyactivelyratherthantobetaughtpassively.Yourteachersmayormaynoturgeyou，buttheydowantyoutosharetheirinterestinthesubjectandtheywantyoutosucceed.Ifyougetworkbackwithapoorermarkthanyouexpectedandwithvariouscriticisms，don’tfeeldiscouragedbythis；ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatiswrongandhowtoimprove，askyourteachertoexplainanddon’tbesatisfieduntilyoudounderstand.
Professionalisminvolvestrainingandpracticing.Someactivities，likereading，notetaking，speakinganddiscussingarebasictostudying.Makesureyoucandotheseeffectively.Youhavetousetimewell，andpracticetoimproveyourskills.
Effectivereadingispartofyourtraining.Sinceitisalearnedskillwecanchangethewaywedidsinceinprimaryschoolandrelearnit.Learnhowtoreadfast—howtoreadwithyoureyesratherthanyourthroat，howtoignorewordslike“of”and“the”，andhowtokeepwhatyouread.
Youtakenotesinclassforyourself，notforanyoneelse，somakeyournoteseasytoread，economicalandpleasingtotheeyes.Varythearrangementonthepagetosuitthematerial(diagrams，columns，underlining)，usecoloredpensfordifferenttopicstocatchtheeyesandmakethingsstandout.Workoutyourownshorthandspeedwriting.
Groupdiscussionsgiveyouachancetotrainyourabilitytoexpressyourself.Don’tbethenonspeakingmemberofthegroup.Takeanactivepartinthediscussion.Inthefutureyouarealmostcertainlygoingtohavetobegoodatspeaking，sogetintothewayoftalkingaboutyoursubjectnow.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlyuncomfortable.Nobodywillthinkwhatyousayisfoolish.Everyonewillbethankfulnottofaceembarrassedsilence.
　本文主要從課程的選擇、學(xué)習(xí)的自主性以及一些學(xué)習(xí)技巧的對比來介紹大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)特點。
1．解析：參照文章的標(biāo)題“On(論)beingauniversitystudent”，所以本文的主題(Theme/Outline)是大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的特點。
答案：Theme/Outline
2．解析：參照第二段中“Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree”可知。
答案：degree
3．解析：參照文章對比的內(nèi)容和圖表格式可知。
答案：differences
4．解析：參照第二段中“Youarenolongerforcedtostayinschoolallday”可知。
答案：forced
5.解析：參照第二段中“youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying”可知。
答案：whenever
6．解析：參照第五段中“howtoreadwithyoureyesratherthanyourthroat”可知。
答案：silently
7．解析：參照第五段中“howtoignorewordslike”可知。
答案：Avoid
8．解析：參照第四段中“l(fā)ikereading，notetaking，speakinganddiscussing”可知。
答案：Notetaking
9．解析：參照第六段中“usecoloredpensfordifferenttopics”可知。
答案：colors
10．解析：參照第七段中“Takeanactivepartinthediscussion”可知。
答案：actively