小學英語復習課教案

高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：Unit2名師點津1。

高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：Unit2名師點津
（新人教版必修三）

Ⅰ.單項填空
1.—Doescoffeereallyworkwhenyouhavetoworklateintonight?
—Yes.AsfarasI’mconcerned，Ifeelvery________afteracoffee.
A.energeticB.normal
C.adequateD.sensitive
解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。energetic精力充沛的。句意：“當你不得不工作到深夜時，咖啡真的管用嗎？”“是的。就我個人而言，喝完一杯咖啡后，我會感到精力充沛。”normal正常的；adequate足夠的；充分的；sensitive敏感的；靈敏的。
2.Ifhe________quietlyasthedoctorinstructed，hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.
A.liesB.lay
C.hadlainD.shouldlie
解析：選C。考查錯綜時間虛擬語氣。根據(jù)語境可知if虛擬條件句是對過去的虛擬，故條件句應用過去完成時；主句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。句意：如果他按照醫(yī)生的要求靜靜地躺著，現(xiàn)在就不會那么受罪。
3.—Youareveryfondofeatingbarbecuedmuttonkebabs.
—Yes.Personally，nothingcanbe________.Wouldyoulikeone?
A.goodB.well
C.betterD.best
解析：選C?？疾楸容^級。nothingcanbebetter再也沒有比這更好的了。否定詞與比較級連用時，表示最高級含義。
4.Asweallknow，nooneisperfect，andeveryonehashisown________.
A.mistakeB.weakness
C.limitD.belief
解析：選B。句意：我們都知道人無完人，每個人都有自己的不足。mistake錯誤；weakness弱點；短處；limit有限；belief信仰。根據(jù)句意選B。
5.Mr.Smith________hislivingbyteachingtenyearsagoandhe________greatlyfromhiswork.
A.earned；earnedB.earned；gained
C.gained；gainedD.gained；earned
解析：選B。earnone’sliving謀生；gain在這里是不及物動詞，贏得；獲得。句意：十年前史密斯先生通過教書謀生，他從工作中收獲頗多。
6.Thestudent________fromthetrainingsomuchthathewas________thefirstprizeintheevent.
A.benefited；benefitedB.awarded；awarded
C.awarded；benefitedD.benefited；awarded
解析：選D。benefitfrom從……中獲益；beawardedthefirstprize被授予一等獎。
7.—Hello！MayIspeaktoJack，please?
—Yes，speaking.
—Oh，I________yourvoiceatfirst.
A.don’trecogniseB.didn’trecognise
C.hadn’trecognisedD.haven’trecognised
解析：選B。聽不出對方的聲音應是剛才發(fā)生的事，現(xiàn)在當然已聽出是誰的聲音了，所以A、D兩項是錯誤的；另外，C項是過去完成時，因為沒有一個表示“過去”的時間參照，所以不具備用過去完成時的條件，應排除。
8.Thereisnopossibility________hewillkeephisword.Heisalwaystellinglies.
A.howB.whether
C.whenD.that
解析：選D。that引導possibility的同位語從句，且that一般不省略。
9.Ifyoujustspendtime________advantagesanddisadvantages，youmaygetnothingintheend.
A.matchingB.balancing
C.observingD.examining
解析：選B。balanceadvantagesanddisadvantages意為“權衡利弊”。
10.—Whydon’tweholdapartytocelebratetheachievementsgainedbyourOlympicplayers?
—________
A.Becausewehaven’tgotenoughpreparations.
B.Goodidea!
C.It’sallbecauseoftheterribleweather.
D.Notallwouldliketoattendit.
解析：選B。Whydon’tyou/wedosth.？表示給某人提建議，所以選項B表示同意別人的提議符合句意。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(年南通一模)IliveinNewMexico，andtherearesomehomelesspeopleinthedowntown，especiallytheuniversityarea.I__1__givealotofmoneytothehomeless，__2__sorryfortheirhardship.__3__astimepassed，I__4__thesamesituationsasthehomelesspeople.Ibecamea__5__momwithnohome,ahugedebt，and__6__anyincome.Asaresult，Ibecamevery__7__andstoppedgivingtothepeopleonthesideoftheroad.
Throughmyworkinghard，thingsstartedto__8__forme.Ibecameresponsibleenoughto__9__ahomewithabackyardformydaughter，andplentyof__10__，andIstartedtopullmyselfoutof__11__.Onedaywesawahomelesspersoninthestreet，Ijustpassedby.Thenmydaughtersaid，“Mommy，youusedtogivemoneytothosepeople__12__.Butnow...”Ireplied，“Honey，theyjustusethatmoneyforbadthings.”Shedidn’t__13__.ButwhenIsaidthat，Ididn’tfeelright.
Threedayslater,Iwasdrivingtopickupmydaughterfromschool.Amanwasstandingonthe__14__andsuddenlysomethingdeep__15__mesaid，“Justhelptheguy.”SoIrolleddownmy__16__，andheranoverwithenthusiasm.Hesaid，“Godblessyou,Ionlyneed77cents.”Igavehimthemoneyheneeded.
Ifeltstrangeand__17__asIgaveittohim.Heburstoutwith__18__andtearsinhiseyes，“Wow，youjustmadeitpossibleformetoseemymomforChristmas！Thankyousomuch！Ihaven’t__19__mymotherforthreeyears.Thebusisleavingin20minutes!Ihavetogonow.”
ItwasthemomentthatI’llneverforget.Ithinkthatmanwon’tforgetiteither,butIwastheonewhogotthebestgiftinlife—__20__.Italsostrikesmealthoughitisonly77cents.
1.A.wouldliketoB.usedto
C.preferredtoD.wantedto
解析：選B。第二段中“Mommy，youusedtogivemoneytothosepeople...”一句暗示“我”以前總是幫助窮人。
2.A.beingB.getting
C.feelingD.becoming
解析：選C。feelingsorryfortheirhardship為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示原因?！坝捎谖彝槟切o家可歸的人，我總是幫助他們?！?br> 3.A.ButB.So
C.AndD.Yet
解析：選A。由下文可知，隨著時間的推移，“我”的處境也和他們一樣窘迫，因此前后句之間為轉折關系，空白處應填But。
4.A.ranintoB.randown
C.ranoverD.ranto
解析：選A。runinto“淪落到，進入”；rundown“撞倒，撞沉，走下坡路，垮掉”；runover“撞倒，撞翻并軋過”；runto“驅車(送某人)去，跑向”。后面的賓語是thesamesituations，因此應填runinto。
5.A.richB.single
C.wildD.happy
解析：選B。作者變成了一位singlemother“單身母親”，與下文她沒有住房、負債累累、幾乎沒有收入的境況相呼應。
6.A.littleB.no
C.almostD.hardly
解析：選D。hardly“幾乎沒有，幾乎不”，表示否定，符合語境。
7.A.unkindB.rude
C.kindD.mean
解析：選D。mean“吝嗇的，自私的”，下句說“我”不再給那些在路邊等待的窮人以幫助，說明“我”變成一個吝嗇的人了。
8.A.developB.increase
C.succeedD.change
解析：選D。下句的“ahomewithabackyardformydaughter，andplentyof...”說明我的處境有所好轉，事情有了變化(change)。
9.A.giveB.offer
C.haveD.supply
解析：選C。have“有，擁有”?！拔摇睋碛幸粋€帶后院的房子。
10.A.moneyB.furniture
C.foodD.water
解析：選C。既然“我”有了家，也應該是有了充足的食物(food)。
11.A.orderB.debt
C.payD.fee
解析：選B。上段談到ahugedebt，而現(xiàn)在“我”還清了債務(debt)。
12.A.inneedB.indifficulties
C.outofworkD.outoforder
解析：選A。inneed“在危難中，貧窮”。前文的“thehomelesspeople”暗示此處選A。peopleinneed“需要幫助的人，窮人”。
13.A.listenB.speak
C.talkD.respond
解析：選D。respond“回答，響應”，與reply同義。女兒沒有回答，說明她不同意媽媽的說法。
14.A.streetB.corner
C.sideD.road
解析：選B。onthecorner“在角落，在轉角處”。下文的“heranoverwithenthusiasm”(他趕緊跑過來)說明他當時不在馬路上(street)或路邊(side)。上文“Onedaywesawahomelesspersoninthestreet”部分暗示應排除road。
15.A.underB.to
C.insideD.towards
解析：選C。inside“內(nèi)心的，內(nèi)部的，里面的”。此處指“我”內(nèi)心涌出一種幫助他人的欲望。
16.A.windowB.door
C.seatD.hand
解析：選A。前文的“Iwasdrivingtopickupmydaughterfromschool”可判斷作者此時是在車上，因此她此時是搖下車窗(window)。
17.A.excitedB.wondered
C.surprisedD.asked
解析：選C。在我給他錢的時候，我感覺非常奇怪。介詞and表示并列，因此該詞應與strange近義，故選C。
18.A.laughterB.cry
C.happinessD.joy
解析：選D。從下文得知，他三年沒有回家看媽媽了，因此現(xiàn)在有了路費可以回家了，他非常高興(joy)，激動得熱淚盈眶。
19.A.watchedB.visited
C.missedD.called
解析：選B。賓語是mymother，應填visit，表示“看望，探望”。
20.A.givingB.offering
C.moneyD.having
解析：選A。giving“給予”，本文講述的是“我”幫助別人的故事。

Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
(年武漢4月)Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth，andobesityisagrowingproblemforbothkidsandadultsaroundtheworld.
Sleepmightbeoneanswertotheproblem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatelementaryschoolstudentswhoslepttoolittleweremorelikelytogainpounds.IntheUnitedStatestoday,some9millionchildrenovertheageof6areobese(toofat).
Paststudieshaveshownalinkbetweensleepinglessandweighingmore，butscientistshavehadatoughtimedetermining“Whichcamefirst，thechickenortheegg？”saysJulieC.LumengoftheUniversityofMichiganinAnnArbor.Inotherwords，ithasn’tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping,orwhethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain.Bothscenarios(情況)seemedequallypossible.
Togetabetterideaofwhichcauseswhich,Lumengandhiscolleaguesinterviewedtheparentsof785thirdgradersfromaroundtheUnitedStates.Theparentsansweredquestionsabouthowwelltheirkidssleptthatyear.Threeyearslater,theparentsansweredthesamequestions.Bysixthgrade,18percentofkidsinvolvedinthestudywereobese.Thescientistsfoundnorelationshipbetweenweightandthestudents’raceorgender.Italsodidn’tmatterhowstricttheirparentswere.Obesitystruckallofthesegroupsequally.
Instead，sleepseemedtobethekeyfactor.Overthe3yearsofthestudy,thechildrenaveragedahealthy9.5hoursofsleepanight.Somekids,however，sleptalotmore—orless—thanothers.Forthesixthgraders,everyhourofsleepabovethe9.5?houraveragewaslinkedtoa20percentlowerriskofbeingobese.Sleepappeareddoublyimportantforthethirdgraders.Everyextrahourofsleeptheygotwaslinkedtoa40percentdropinobesitybythirdgrade.
“Iexpectedwe’dfindthatthis(sleeplinkwithobesity)wasjusta_bunch_of_bunk，”saysLumeng，apediatrician.Buttheirfindingswereconvincing.Nomatterhowherteamlookedatthelink，“wecouldn’tmakeitgoaway.”
1.Accordingtotheresearch，________.
A.9millionpeopleinAmericahaveaweightproblem
B.notenoughsleepcontributestoagaininweight
C.sixthgradersneedmoresleepthanthirdgraders
D.lackofsleephasbecomethemostdeadlykiller
解析：選B?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。本文闡述了睡眠與青少年肥胖之間的關系。第二段說，一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠太少的小學生更容易發(fā)胖，美國有900萬6歲以上的孩子患肥胖癥。從文章的敘述判斷選B。
2.Thestatement“Whichcamefirst，thechickenortheegg？”suggeststhat________.
A.scientistsaresureaboutthecausesofchildren’sobesity
B.it’seasytodecidethecauseandeffectofthisproblem
C.scientistsarestillconfusedaboutthecauseandeffectoftheproblem
D.you’lldevelopobesityifyoueatchickenandeggs
解析：選C?？疾橥评砼袛?。第三段畫線句子后面又說“換句話說，究竟是發(fā)胖的孩子有睡眠問題，還是睡眠減少導致了體重的增加，這還不清楚。”也就是說，發(fā)胖與睡眠減少這兩者哪個是原因，哪個是結果，科學家們也還不知道。
3.Recentstudiesshowthatachild’sweightisinfluencedbythe________.
A.amountofsleepB.parents’attitudetohim
C.raceorgenderD.performanceinschool
解析：選A?？疾橥评砼袛唷５谌握f，以往的研究表明睡眠不足與發(fā)胖有聯(lián)系，但科學家不知道哪個是原因，哪個是結果；第五段開頭提到研究的結論：睡眠似乎是主要因素。也就是說該研究表明，孩子的體重受睡眠時間長短的影響。
4.Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeanssomething________.
A.acceptableB.understandable
C.reliableD.unreasonable
解析：選D。考查詞義猜測。后文說“但他們的研究結論卻很有說服力?！庇纱丝赏浦?，畫線部分的含義應該是D；他們本來希望這種說法是錯誤的，可是研究結論卻讓人不得不相信睡眠和肥胖有關。
B
(黃岡中學期中測試)DoomedbeautiessuchasCleopataandManilynMonroewerefarfromaloneintheirmisery.Veryattractivepeopletendtoformpartnershipsthatarelessstableandsatisfyingthanthoseenjoyedbyplain_Janes.
AccordingtotheresearchbyDrJohnBlaineoftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,relationshipsbetweenpeoplewhoseprofessionslargelydependontheirappearance,suchasmodelsoractors,tendtoendmuchfasterthanthosebetweenlawyers,doctorsandstudents.
Blainesaidthebeautifulfeltdifferentfromchildren.Theyaretreatedasspecial,whichmaycreatebotharrogance(傲慢)andinsecurity.Alltoooften,beautycanbeusedasanalternativetoeducation.Oftentheyarepushedoutoftheirclassortown,toldtogooffandmaketheirfortuneinHollywoodorLondonand,whenthemajorityfail,theyhavefewtalentstomakealiving.
Blaineaddedthatbeautifulpeoplescorepoorlyonthe“bigfive”—thekeyfactorsAmericanexpertsconsiderwhenhelpingdistressedcouples.Theseareneuroticism(神經(jīng)過敏)，includingangerandanxiety;extroversion(性格外向)；opennesstonewexperiences;agreeableness;conscientiousness,andstickingbyagreementstheyhavemade.Attractivepeopleoftenseenoreasontotrytochangeuntiltheirlooksstarttofade.
KristaSutherlanf,oftheUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles,saidpartnershipsthatappearedtobeperfectfromtheoutside,suchastheformer“dreamteams”ofNicoleKidmanandTomCruiseorHughGrantandElizabethHurley,wherebackgroundsandaspirations(抱負)areoftenshared，didnotnecessarilyleadtohappiness.
　本文為議論文，作者論證了這樣一個觀點：美女并不幸福。
5.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstsentenceofthepassage?
A.Beautifulwomenalwaysfeltlonely.
B.Beautifulwomenwerealwaysalone.
C.Manybeautifulwomendidn’tendupwithahappylife.
D.Beautifulwomenalwayslivedahappylife.
解析：選C。考查推理判斷。第一段說漂亮的人，其partnership往往不如普通人的穩(wěn)定和讓人滿意，由此判斷，文章開頭說“克萊奧帕特拉和瑪麗蓮夢露等美女的悲慘命運絕非個例”意在表明“很多美女的生活都不幸?！?。
6.Theunderlinedphrase“plainJanes”inthepassagerefersto“________”.
A.ordinary?lookingwomenB.womencalledJane
C.commonpeopleD.attractivewomen
解析：選A。考查詞義猜測題。從語境看，畫線部分的plainJanes指與前面提到的美女相對的、相貌平常的女性，因此選A。
7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.HughGrantandElizabethHurleywereacouple
B.NicoleKidmanandTomCruisewereverysatisfiedwiththeirlife
C.whentheyfailinHollywood,thebeautifulhavelittletroubleinmakingaliving
D.themarriageofthebeautifuloftenlastslong
解析：選A?？疾橥评砼袛?。最后一段說，外界看上去很完美的關系，比如……未必最終有幸福的結局。再結合上文論述可判斷HughGrant和ElizabethHurley是夫妻關系，故選A，其他選項都與文章內(nèi)容不符。
8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?
A.Fivekeyfactorsaffectingthepartnership
B.Beautiesaredoomedtofailinlove
C.Beautifulorcommon?
D.Thebeautiesaredifferent
解析：選B。考查主旨大意。文章主要論述了美女命運多舛的觀點，并分析了其中的原因，故B項最適合為本文標題。

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高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：Unit1名師點津

高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：Unit1名師點津
（新人教版必修一）

Ⅰ.單項填空
1．After________seriesofunsuccessfulattempts，hehasfinallypassed________drivingtest.
A．不填；theB．a(chǎn)；the
C．the；aD．不填；a
解析：選B。考查冠詞。aseriesof是固定短語，意為“一系列；一連串”，所以第一空用不定冠詞a；第二空用定冠詞the，特指駕駛考試。句意：經(jīng)過連續(xù)幾次的失敗，他最終通過了駕駛考試。
2．—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotoherlastnight?
—Well，IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawher，butshe________meandwalkedon.
A．ignoredB．refused
C．deniedD．missed
解析：選A。考查動詞辨析。ignore不理睬；忽視。句意：“昨晚你沒有向她打招呼？”“唉，我看到她時便停下來朝她笑了笑，但她沒有理我，一直往前走了?！眗efuse“拒絕”；deny“拒絕給予，否認”；miss“錯過”。
3．She’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallshe’shadto________.
A．getthroughB．cutthrough
C．gothroughD．seethrough
解析：選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受。句意：經(jīng)歷了種種磨難，她還那么樂觀，令人驚嘆。getthrough“完成，通過，(給……)接通電話”；cutthrough“穿過，穿透”；seethrough“看穿，把……進行到底”。
4．—Youlookunhappy.Why?
—I’malways________whenIdon’tgetanymail.
A．confusedB．fearful
C．upsetD．doubtful
解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。upset此處用作形容詞，意為“心煩意亂的”。答語意為：我接不到任何郵件時總是心煩意亂。confused“困惑的”；fearful“害怕的，可怕的”；doubtful“懷疑的，不肯定的”。
5．ThedoctortoldJack’smotherthatitwouldnottakehimlongto________fromhisillness.
A．sufferB．separate
C．escapeD．recover
解析：選D。考查動詞辨析。recover“痊愈，恢復”，常和from連用。句意：醫(yī)生告訴Jack的媽媽不用多久他就會痊愈的。sufferfrom“遭受(痛苦、疾病、損失等)”；separatefrom“分離，分開”；escapefrom“從……中逃脫”。
6．—Mysisterisveryupsettoday.
—It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.
A．shouldtellB．shouldhavetold
C．shouldn’thavetoldD．musttell
解析：選C。你昨天本來不應該把壞消息告訴她。
7．Therewas________time________Iraqwasoneofthestrongestcountriesintheworld.
A．a(chǎn)；whenB．a(chǎn)；that
C．the；thatD．the；when
解析：選A。本題考查定語從句。atime指“一段時期”，是先行詞，關系副詞用when。
8．—TomsaidthatMr.Johnsonwasunfairtohim.
—Ireallywonderhowhe________thattotheteacher.
A．daretosayB．daresaying
C．notdaresayD．daredsay
解析：選D。dare是情態(tài)動詞，它的過去式是dared，后接動詞原形。dare作行為動詞時，要用daretodosth.，行為動詞有數(shù)的變化，這句話的主語是he，其謂語的正確形式應該是daredtosay。
9．Theoldladylivesina________villagefarawayfromthecity.Shelives________butshedoesn’tfeel________.
A．lonely；lonely；aloneB．a(chǎn)lone；alone；lonely
C．lonely；alone；lonelyD．a(chǎn)lone；lonely；alone
解析：選C。選項中前一個lonely意為“偏遠的”；后一個lonely意為“寂寞的”，指心理狀態(tài)。而alone指客觀上“獨自一個”，此處為副詞。
10．Itwasafterhegotwhathehadwanted________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A．thatB．when
C．sinceD．a(chǎn)s
解析：選A。該句為強調(diào)句，強調(diào)了句子的時間狀語afterhegotwhathehadwanted，強調(diào)句的結構是Itis/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子的其余成分。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(江蘇啟東市一調(diào))Notlongago，peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.
Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.
Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman.Then，theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthedaythebabywasborn，theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby.
Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway，hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryhehadheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.
Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.
Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethesensitivityofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren’sactivitiesanddidnotinterfereunnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also，theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression.
Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyheard.
Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring，evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.
　本文主要講述了嬰幼兒的智力發(fā)育情況，通過兩個實驗表明：嬰兒在生命的第一天就可以開始學習，母親的情感能強烈地影響孩子的社會發(fā)展和語言技巧。
1．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencestheintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?
A．Theenvironment.　B．Mother’ssensitivity.
C．Theirpeers(同齡人).D．Educationbeforebirth.
解析：選C。歸納總結題。影響嬰幼兒智力發(fā)育的因素有：theenvironment，mother’ssensitivity，educationbeforebirth三個方面。只有C項原文沒有提到。
2．Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?
A．Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.
B．Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn.
C．Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencetheintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies.
D．Toindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies’languageskills.
解析：選A。細節(jié)推斷題。從文中第三段第一句話“Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.”可知答案。
3．Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?
A．Thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildren.
B．Thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.
C．Thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers.
D．Childrenwithhighcommunicationabilities.
解析：選A。推理判斷題。從文章的最后兩段可以看出，如果母親意志消沉，對自己的孩子關心甚少，那么孩子在智力和語言方面的發(fā)育就會比其他孩子差。
4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A．Scientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirth.
B．Scientificfindingsabouthowtheenvironmenthasaneffectonbabies’intelligence.
C．Astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarebornorsixmonthsold.
D．Scientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabies.
解析：選D。主旨大意題。本文通過兩個實驗來說明嬰幼兒的智力發(fā)育情況。

B
(山東兗州市模塊檢測)Youwakeupinthemorning，thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Thenthetelephonerings，yousayhello，andthedramastarts.Thepersonontheotherendhasadepressing(令人沮喪的)toneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto.Areyoustillinawonderfulmood？Impossible!
Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness.Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink，butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime.
Lifebringsupsanddowns，butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad.Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect.
Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople，yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracted.Whenthedagger(匕首)ofanegativepersonisputinyou，youhavetheheavyfeelingthatallinall，bringsyoudown.
Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople.Thiscouldbeacoworker，orarelative.Inthiscase，saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson，butallthisdoesistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon’tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat.
Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized.Thenegativewordsofanotheratthestartofthedaycanclingto(附著)youthroughouttherestofyourday，whichmakesyoufeelbadandstealsyourhappiness.Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative.Staypositiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible.
　本文主要介紹了與心態(tài)積極和消極的兩種人交流給我們的心情和生活帶來的不同影響。文章最后告訴我們：生命是短暫的，我們要以一種積極的心態(tài)來面對人生。
5.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________.
A．makeacomparisonB．offeranevidence
C．introduceatopicD．describeadailyscene
解析：選C。寫作意圖題。第一段主要講的是一個人早晨起來心情不錯，認為美好的一天即將開始，可是接到了一個電話，對方心情很沮喪，和他交流之后，本來美好的心情蕩然無存。作者由此來引入本文的主題。

6．Howcannegativepeoplehaveeffectonus?
A．Byinfluencingouremotion.
B．Bytellingusthenatureoflife.
C．Bychangingourwayofthinking.
D．Bycomparingtheirattitudetolifewithours.
解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段的首句以及“communicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime”可知答案。
7．Somenegativepeoplebasetheirhappinesson________.
A．otherpeople’spityforthem
B．makingotherpeopleunhappy
C．buildingupapositiveattitude
D．otherpeople’srespectforthem
解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段的第二句可知答案。
8．Accordingtothepassage，toreducenegativepeople’sinfluenceonus，weareadvised________.
A．tochangenegativepeople’sattitudetolife
B．toshowourdissatisfactiontonegativepeople
C．tomakenegativepeoplefeelashamedofthemselves
D．tocommunicatewithnegativepeopleaslittleaspossible
解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Inthiscase，saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.”可知答案。
Ⅲ.任務型讀寫
Goinguptouniversitytostudyforadegreemeansyouhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally，ratherthanasanamateur；sobeingastudentisnowyourprofessionforatleastthenextfouryears.This
involvesachangeofattitudeinmanyways.Now，insteadoftakingseveralsubjects，youhavechosenonemajorsubjectbecauseyoufinditinterestingandworthexploringfurther.Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree.Thedegreeandthestagesyouhavetopassthroughtoachieveitgiveyoumotivation.Youarenolongerforcedtostayinschoolallday，andapartfromyourclasstime，youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.
Anotherchangeisintherelationshipwiththosewhoteachyou.Youaretheretostudyactivelyratherthantobetaughtpassively.Yourteachersmayormaynoturgeyou，buttheydowantyoutosharetheirinterestinthesubjectandtheywantyoutosucceed.Ifyougetworkbackwithapoorermarkthanyouexpectedandwithvariouscriticisms，don’tfeeldiscouragedbythis；ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatiswrongandhowtoimprove，askyourteachertoexplainanddon’tbesatisfieduntilyoudounderstand.
Professionalisminvolvestrainingandpracticing.Someactivities，likereading，notetaking，speakinganddiscussingarebasictostudying.Makesureyoucandotheseeffectively.Youhavetousetimewell，andpracticetoimproveyourskills.
Effectivereadingispartofyourtraining.Sinceitisalearnedskillwecanchangethewaywedidsinceinprimaryschoolandrelearnit.Learnhowtoreadfast—howtoreadwithyoureyesratherthanyourthroat，howtoignorewordslike“of”and“the”，andhowtokeepwhatyouread.
Youtakenotesinclassforyourself，notforanyoneelse，somakeyournoteseasytoread，economicalandpleasingtotheeyes.Varythearrangementonthepagetosuitthematerial(diagrams，columns，underlining)，usecoloredpensfordifferenttopicstocatchtheeyesandmakethingsstandout.Workoutyourownshorthandspeedwriting.
Groupdiscussionsgiveyouachancetotrainyourabilitytoexpressyourself.Don’tbethenonspeakingmemberofthegroup.Takeanactivepartinthediscussion.Inthefutureyouarealmostcertainlygoingtohavetobegoodatspeaking，sogetintothewayoftalkingaboutyoursubjectnow.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlyuncomfortable.Nobodywillthinkwhatyousayisfoolish.Everyonewillbethankfulnottofaceembarrassedsilence.
　本文主要從課程的選擇、學習的自主性以及一些學習技巧的對比來介紹大學學習特點。
1．解析：參照文章的標題“On(論)beingauniversitystudent”，所以本文的主題(Theme/Outline)是大學學習的特點。
答案：Theme/Outline
2．解析：參照第二段中“Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree”可知。
答案：degree
3．解析：參照文章對比的內(nèi)容和圖表格式可知。
答案：differences
4．解析：參照第二段中“Youarenolongerforcedtostayinschoolallday”可知。
答案：forced
5.解析：參照第二段中“youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying”可知。
答案：whenever
6．解析：參照第五段中“howtoreadwithyoureyesratherthanyourthroat”可知。
答案：silently
7．解析：參照第五段中“howtoignorewordslike”可知。
答案：Avoid
8．解析：參照第四段中“l(fā)ikereading，notetaking，speakinganddiscussing”可知。
答案：Notetaking
9．解析：參照第六段中“usecoloredpensfordifferenttopics”可知。
答案：colors
10．解析：參照第七段中“Takeanactivepartinthediscussion”可知。
答案：actively

高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：Unit4名師點津

經(jīng)驗告訴我們，成功是留給有準備的人。教師要準備好教案，這是教師需要精心準備的。教案可以讓學生更容易聽懂所講的內(nèi)容，讓教師能夠快速的解決各種教學問題。所以你在寫教案時要注意些什么呢？急您所急，小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：Unit4名師點津”，相信您能找到對自己有用的內(nèi)容。

高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：Unit4名師點津
（新人教版必修一）

Ⅰ.單項填空
1.________，theheadmasterrosetoindicatethattheconversationwas________.
A.Atanend；inanendB.Intheend；atanend
C.Inanend；attheendD.Atanend；intheend
解析：選B。intheend意為“最后；終于”，atanend意為“結束；終結”，常用作表語。
2.Aftertheexplosion，theroadsarefullof________peopleleavingthecity.
A.afraidB.frightened
C.frighteningD.scary
解析：選B。frightened“感到害怕的”，常用來修飾人。afraid“害怕的”，多用做表語；frightening“令人害怕的”，常用于修飾事物；scary“嚇人的；可怕的”。
3.—Iheartheywillgetmarriednextweek.
—________
A.Goodluck!B.Congratulations!
C.Oh，really?D.Yes，sir?
解析：選C。根據(jù)語境可知，回應者對此事感到驚訝，故選C項。
4.After________intheresearchforsomanyyears，thescientistsucceededinfindingtheresultatlast.
A.buriedB.beingburied
C.havingburiedD.havingbeenburied
解析：選D。介詞after之后用動名詞形式，排除A項；beburiedin是固定短語，且有時間狀語forsomanyyears，故用動名詞的完成被動式。
5.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I________Changshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.
A.amleavingB.willleave
C.willhaveleftD.haveleft
解析：選C。由題干前半句可知從國外回來是將來發(fā)生的動作，且表示該動作在對方從國外回來時已完成，故用將來完成時表示。
6.Nowadays，peopleusuallythinkifyouenterakeyuniversity，youareyourparents’________.
A.prideB.luck
C.valueD.cheer
解析：選A?？疾樵~義辨析。由句意可知，如果你考入一所重點大學，你就是父母的驕傲。pride驕傲；luck運氣；value價值；cheer歡呼。
7.________fromwhathedid，heisn’tapersontodependon.
A.JudgeB.Judging
C.JudgedD.Judges
解析：選B。judgingfrom...“根據(jù)……來判斷”，屬獨立結構作狀語。
8.Youmustlearnhowtocommunicatewithothers.Learningto________yourselfwellisanimportantpartofeducation.
A.expressB.find
C.introduceD.recognize
解析：選A。express表示，表現(xiàn)，表達。句意：學會把意思表達清楚是受教育的一個重要方面。
9.Look!Everyplayerinourteamisdoingtheirbest.Itseems________ourteamisgoingtowin.
A.evenifB.ifonly
C.asifD.onlyif
解析：選C。asif似乎，表示“看來我們隊要獲勝了”。evenif即使；ifonly要是……多好；onlyif只有當……，只是在……的時候。
10.—HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest?
—Yes，________newscameas________shocktome.
A.the；aB.the；the
C.a；aD.a；the
解析：選A。news是前邊提到的事情，用定冠詞the；shock表示“令人震驚的人或事”時是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞a表泛指。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(啟東中學期中檢測)Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland，he____1____uphissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthis____2____expensive“school”fee.Healwaysoweshissuccesstoit.
Atthattime，Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.degree,decidedtoreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Before____3____，heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe____4____madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoaccepttheroutinecustomscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobe____5____downforinspection.Glenknewthatcarryingthe____6____goodsouthadtopaythetax.Andheworriedaboutpaying____7____forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasaworthless____8____.Whenhewas____9____ofhis“smarts”,immediately，____10____thepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,which____11____nearly￥100,000,intopiecesathearingGlen’swords.Glenwasamazed.____12____heunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobe____13____strictly.Formanytimesofentryexit____14____heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedouteverythingcarefullyinthebox，andwarnedhim____15____timeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif____16____reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy(劣質(zhì)的)goods,hewouldbechargedaccordingtothelaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafter____17____theplaneforlong.
Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep____18____onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof____19____，whichhewould____20____asthesecretofhissuccessforever.
　俗話說“貪小便宜吃大虧”，在生活中誠信顯得很重要。本文通過描述Mr.Glen的一段親身經(jīng)歷說明了這一道理。
1.A.setB.came
C.wentD.called
解析：選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。setup設立，成立；comeup走近，出現(xiàn)；goup上升，增長；callup召喚，使想起。由語境可知選A，他成立了他的小公司。
2.A.goodB.bad
C.extraD.few
解析：選C。根據(jù)全文可知，Mr.Glen把這次教訓當做交了一次“額外的”學費。extra額外的，不包括在價目內(nèi)的。文章最后一段中becauseanadditionalhigh“school”fee也有暗示。
3.A.stayingB.leaving
C.livingD.coming
解析：選B。根據(jù)前文decidedtoreturntothehomeland可知，此處表示“離開”。
4.A.booksB.things
C.savingsD.pounds
解析：選C。空后的madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships可知，表是他用他的積蓄(課外工作所得和獎學金)買的。saving存款，積蓄。
5.A.putB.looked
C.takenD.lied
解析：選C?？疾楣潭ù钆?。takedown拿下，摘下；putdown放下，拒絕；liedown躺下；lookdown俯視，跌價。此處的意思是：手表也要摘下來進行檢查。故選C。
6.A.ordinaryB.common
C.specificD.many
解析：選C。根據(jù)后文中nearly￥100,000可排除A和B，從hadtopaythetax可知，攜帶特定的物品出境需要繳稅。
7.A.oneB.it
C.themD.these
解析：選B。it代指前面的thetax。
8.A.presentB.trade
C.toyD.fake
解析：選D。根據(jù)后文中carryingfakeandshoddy(劣質(zhì)的)goods可知。
9.A.afraidB.proud
C.wellD.hard
解析：選B。beproudof以……自豪。他以為自己的小聰明會得逞，正洋洋自得。
10.A.inB.on
C.beforeD.after
解析：選A。inthepresenceofGlen“當著Glen的面”。
11.A.paidB.spent
C.tookD.cost
解析：選D。定語從句的引導詞which指代thewatch，cost的主語為物，spend的主語為人。
12.A.BeforeB.After
C.IfD.Though
解析：選A。根據(jù)Glenwasamazed可知答案。他還沒有明白過來是怎么回事，就被帶到了辦公室。
13.A.appreciatedB.beaten
C.spokenD.examined
解析：選D。根據(jù)后文“他知道只有‘黑名單’上的人才‘享受’這種特殊待遇，工作人員仔細檢查了他的箱子”可以判斷，應選D項。
14.A.conditionsB.experiences
C.experimentsD.chances
解析：選B。此處指根據(jù)多次出入境的經(jīng)歷，他知道……。
15.A.nomatterwhatB.nomatterhow
C.nomatterwhenD.nomatterwhy
解析：選A。工作人員警告他無論什么時候出入境，他都必須接受檢查。
16.A.cameoutB.foundout
C.sentoutD.setout
解析：選B。這是一個省略的虛擬語氣句。If(hewas)foundoutreusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy(劣質(zhì)的)goods，hewouldbechargedaccordingtothelaw！findout“查明(真相)”。
17.A.landingB.flying
C.catchingD.boarding
解析：選D。boardtheplane登機。
18.A.expressionB.idea
C.thoughtD.impression
解析：選D。固定短語makeadeepimpressionon表示“給……留下深刻的印象”。
19.A.honestyB.lies
C.goodsD.things
解析：選A。根據(jù)前文故事可知，他的經(jīng)歷讓他懂得了誠實的重要性。
20.A.rememberB.learn
C.reviseD.read
解析：選A。他將永遠牢記誠信——他成功的秘密。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
“CanIseemybaby？”askedthehappynewmother.Thebundle(嬰兒包)wasplacedinherarmsandwhenshemovedthefoldofclothtolookuponhistinyface，shegasped—thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Time，however，provedthatthebaby’shearingwasperfectexcepthisappearance.
Onedaywhenherushedhomefromschoolandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms，hecriedoutbitterly，“Aboy，abigboycalledme—af...freak.”Shesighed，knowingthathislifewastobeendlessofheartbreaks.
Hegrewup，handsomeforhismisfortune.Afavoritewithhisfellowstudents，hemighthavebeenclasspresident，butforthat.Hedevelopedagiftforliteratureandmusic.
Theboy’sfatherhadatalkwiththefamilydoctor.Couldnothingbedone?“Ibelievewecouldgraft(移植)onapairofouterears，iftheycouldbedonated(捐獻)，”thedoctordecided.Sothesearchbeganforapersonwhowouldmakesuchasacrificeforayoungman.Twoyearswentby.“You’regoingtothehospital，son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed.Butit’sasecret，”saidthefather.
Theoperationwasabrilliantsuccess.Histalentsblossomedintogenius.Schoolandcollegebecameaseriesofsuccesses.Laterhemarriedandenteredthediplomatic(外交)service.“ButImustknow！”heurgedhisfather.“Whogavesomuchforme?Icouldneverdoenoughforhim.”
“Idonotbelieveyoucould，”saidthefather，“buttheagreementwasthatyouarenottoknow...，notyet.”Theyearskeptthesecret，butthedaydidcome...oneofthedarkestdaysthateverpassthroughason.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother’scasket(棺材).Slowlyandtenderly，thefatherstretchedforthahandandraisedthethick，reddishbrownhairtoletoutthesecret.
　本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位母親對兒子無私、感人的愛。
1.Thestoryismainlyabout________.
A.howaboyhadnewearsthroughanoperation
B.whatadevotedparentprivatelydidforthechild
C.howadisabledboyturnedintoausefulperson
D.whyadonatormadeasacrificetoabrightboy
解析：選B。主旨大意題。從文中最后一段出人意料的結局可知，故事主要講一位母親如何為了孩子而默默奉獻了自己。
2.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatthemother________.
A.wasdeterminedtodonateherearstoperfectherson
B.keptherhusbandunknownaboutthebaby’ssituation
C.feltshockedanddisappointedtoseehernewbaby
D.complainedofherbadlucktohaveadisabledchild
解析：選C。推理判斷題。句意：當嬰兒包放到她臂彎里，她掀開裹著嬰兒的布看到他的小臉時，不禁倒吸了一口氣。由此可知，母親看到孩子的樣子很震驚很失望(因為孩子生下來就沒有耳朵)。
3.Theunderlinedword“freak”inParagraph2istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.
A.slowactingperson
B.uglylookingchild
C.badlybehavedstudent
D.strangelyshapedcreature
解析：選D。詞義猜測題。由第一段孩子生下來就沒有耳朵，到后面他放學回家撲在母親懷里哭訴，可以推出有人罵他是怪胎(畸形人)。
4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Theagreementwasbetweenthedonatorandthefamily.
B.Theboywassopopularthathewasmadeclasspresident.
C.Finallytheboycametoknowwhothedonatorwas.
D.Themotherdonatedherearstohersonaftershedied.
解析：選C。推理判斷題。由最后一段母親去世了，父親和兒子站在母親的棺材前，父親掀開母親濃密的、紅褐色的頭發(fā)，告訴了兒子事實的真相——母親把自己的耳朵捐了出來。
5.Whatmorallessoncanwedrawfromthisreading?
A.Realloveliesinwhatisdoneunknownratherthanwhatisdoneknown.
B.Itisuptoparentstohelptheirchildrenheartandsoul.
C.Truebeautyliesonlyintheheartnotinappearance.
D.Itisavirtueforyounggenerationstolearntobegrateful.
解析：選A。理解判斷題。通過母親為兒子捐獻耳朵，我們可從中感覺到母愛的偉大，有時真愛隱藏在深處而不是炫耀于外表。
B
(廣東華南師大附中綜合測試)Judgingfromrecentsurveys,mostexpertsinsleepbehaviouragreethatthereisvirtuallyanepidemic(流行病)ofsleepinessinthenation.“Ican’tthinkofasinglestudythathasn’tfoundAmericansgettinglesssleepthantheyoughtto，”saysDrDavid.Evenpeoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenoughwouldprobablybebetteroffwithmorerest.
Thebeginningofoursleepdeficitcrisiscanbetracedbacktotheinventionofthelightbulbacenturyago.Fromdiaryentriesandourpersonalaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturies,sleepscientistshavereachedtheconclusionthattheaveragepersonusedtosleepabout9.5hoursanight.“Thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonus，whenwehadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarm,anditwasdark.”Bythe1950sand1960s,thesleepschedulehadbeenreduceddramatically,tobetween7.5and8hours,andmostpeoplehadtowaketoanalarmclock.“Peoplecheatintheirsleep,andtheydon’tevenrealizethey’redoingit，”saysDrDavid.“Theythinkthey’reokaybecausetheycangetbyon6.5hours,whentheyreallyneed7.5,8orevenmoretofeelideallyenergetic.”
Perhapsthemostmercilessrobberofsleep,researchessay,isthecomplexityoftheday.Wheneverpressuresfromwork,family,friendsandcommunityincrease,manypeopleconsidersleeptheleastexpensiveitemontheirprogramme.“Inoursociety,you’reconsidereddynamicifyousayyouneedonly5.5hours’sleep.Ifyou’vegottoget8.5hours,peoplethinkyoulackdriveandambition.”
Todeterminetheconsequencesofsleepdeficit,researchershaveputsubjectsthroughasetofpsychologicalandperformancetestsrequiringthem,forinstance,toaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapassagereadtothemonlyminutesearlier.“We’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleepdeficit,performancesuffers，”saysDrDavid.“Shorttermmemoryisweakened,asareabilitiestomakedecisionsandtoconcentrate.”
　本文圍繞睡眠不足的原因及后果展開討論。
6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Researchonthecausesandconsequencesofsleepdeficit.
B.Theepidemicofsleepinessinthemoderntimes.
C.Thehistoryofpeople’ssleepingpatterns.
D.Theminimumofoursleepinghours.
解析：選A。主旨大意題。整篇文章都是對睡眠不足的原因和結果的調(diào)查，故選A。另外，通過排除法，也可得出答案為A。
7.WhichofthefollowingisDrDavid’sopinion?
A.Peoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenougharebetteroffthanthosewhodon’t.
B.Somepeoplecanremainenergeticwithonly6.5hours’sleepanight.
C.Iftheyget8.5hours’sleep，peoplewillbefullofdriveandambition.
D.People’smentalpowersuffersiftheyarelackinginsleep.
解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的“‘We’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleepdeficit，performancesuffers，’saysDrDavid”我們可知答案應為D。
8.Peopleinthe18thand19thcenturiessleptabout9.5hoursanightbecause________.
A.theywereforcedbytheirparentstodoso
B.theyknewwhatwasbestfortheirhealth
C.theyhadnoelectricity
D.theywerenotsodynamicandambitiousasmodernpeopleare
解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。從第二段的“Thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonus，whenwehadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarm，anditwasdark.”可知答案應為C。
9.Themajorcauseofsleepdeficitofmodernpeopleis________.
A.theendlessTVprogrammesintheeveningsandtheInternet
B.thepressuresoftheday
C.thesufficientenergymodernpeopleusuallyhave
D.loudnoisesinmoderncities
解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。從第三段可知答案應為B。
10.Whatdoestheword“subjects”inParagraph4mean?
A.Personsorthingsbeingdiscussedordescribed.
B.Branchesofknowledgestudiedinaschool.
C.Personsorthingsbeingtreatedinacertainwayorbeingexperimentedon.
D.Anymemberofastateapartfromthesupremeruler.
解析：選C。詞義猜測題。從最后一段，尤其是其中的“‘We’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleepdeficit，performancesuffers，’saysDrDavid”可得出答案應選C。

高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：Unit2名師點津（新人教版必修二）

作為杰出的教學工作者，能夠保證教課的順利開展，教師要準備好教案，這是老師職責的一部分。教案可以讓學生們能夠更好的找到學習的樂趣，讓教師能夠快速的解決各種教學問題。教案的內(nèi)容具體要怎樣寫呢？下面是小編精心為您整理的“高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：Unit2名師點津（新人教版必修二）”，希望能為您提供更多的參考。

高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：Unit2名師點津（新人教版必修二）

Ⅰ.單項填空
1.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________notsmoke，andhehasneversmokedeversince.
A.might　B.should
C.couldD.would
解析：選D。句意：約翰答應他的醫(yī)生不再吸煙了，且從那時起就再也不吸了。mightnot“可能不”；shouldnot“不應該”；couldnot“不可能(推測)，不能(表能力)”；would有“決心、決意”等意思。根據(jù)句意，可知D項正確。
2.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone，butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.
A.asmuchB.asmany
C.somuchD.somany
解析：選A。考查as...as句型中的省略?？瞻滋幯a充完整為asmuchasthatonecosts。此類題要注意句中名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)，另外，和其有關的倍數(shù)句型也是高考的常考句式。
3.Allthestudentsinthisschoolarerequiredto________atleasttwolecturesonhowtostudyeverymonth.
A.attendB.takepartin
C.joininD.goinfor
解析：選A。attend表示“出席，參加(會議、講座、婚禮、報告)”等；takepartin和joinin都表示“參加某一項活動”；goinfor表示“從事，愛好”。
4.Theoldprofessorsaidtouseverypartofthematerialsshouldbemadeuseof________thestation.
A.tobuildB.building
C.buildD.built
解析：選A。句意為：這位老教授對我們說應該利用這些材料的每一部分來建造車站。tobuild是動詞不定式作目的狀語。
5.Tomwasplayingcomputergamesallnight.________hewaslateforclass.
A.That’sbecauseB.That’swhy
C.It’showD.That’show
解析：選B。that指前句的內(nèi)容，why表示前句所說的結果。
6.Inmyopinion，thegirl________tobeagooddancerifsheiswelltrainedinanartschool.
A.expectsB.hopes
C.wishesD.promises
解析：選D。考查動詞辨析。promisetobe表示“有希望成為……”的意思。其他詞語和句子的意思不吻合。
7.Heplaysfootball________，ifnotbetterthan，John.
A.aswellB.aswellas
C.sowellD.sowellas
解析：選B。本題中混合了同級比較aswellas和比較級betterthan。句意為：“若他踢球不比約翰更好的話，也和約翰踢得一樣好?！?br> 8.After________withthesaleswoman，Igotthebeautifuldressatthepriceof50yuanatlast.
A.debatingB.talking
C.discussingD.bargaining
解析：選D。bargain討價還價。debate辯論；talk談話；discuss討論。句意為：經(jīng)過一番討價還價之后，我最后花了50塊錢買下了那件漂亮的女裝。
9.Herparentsputalotofeffortintogettingher________toakeyschool.
A.acceptedB.received
C.announcedD.admitted
解析：選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。beadmittedto被允許進入；被錄取。
10.Themanagerhastogoonabusinesstrip.Hiscompanywillbeleftin________ofhissecretary.
A.chargeB.thecharge
C.needD.place
解析：選B。sth.beleftinthechargeofsb.“某物被留下來由某人管理/負責”。又如：Thechildwasleftinthechargeofthenurse.“孩子被留下來，由保姆照看”。inneedof...“(主語)需要……”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(年煙臺檢測)InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica，an11yearoldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher__1__voicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand__2__decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow，thegirlknewshehad__3__theword.Butinsteadoflying，shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe__4__letter—soshelostthecontest.
Asthegirlwalkedoffthe__5__，theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudher__6__.Later，dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11yearoldgirl’shonesty，evenwhenit__7__herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe__8__thebiggestcontestthatday:thecontestofher__9__.
Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacteriswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget__10__.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave__11__andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat’sjustit:Shewouldknowshedidwrong.It’sbeensaid，“Ifyou__12__，youmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherown__13__andcharacterratherthantheprizefromaspelling__14__.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany__15__othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe__16__shemadeatthatmomentwillhavelonglastinginfluence.
It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday__17__whatyouaretomorrow.Ourchildrenwill__18__ourbehaviourmuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto__19__tobehonest，wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember，ourkidsare__20__whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon’tthinktheyseeorknow.
　這是一篇講述“誠實”的文章。文中小女孩參加了單詞拼寫比賽，在比賽中，她勇于承認自己犯的拼寫錯誤，雖然她沒有贏得比賽，但她的誠實征服了所有的人。
1.A.highB.sweet
C.toughD.soft
解析：選D。從下文知，她的聲音很輕(soft)，以至于裁判不確定她拼寫的是a還是e。其他選項都不符合語境。
2.A.finallyB.kindly
C.secretlyD.totally
解析：選A。裁判討論了一番，最終(finally)決定……。
3.A.forgottenB.mispronounced
C.misspelledD.lost
解析：選C。從上下文可知，到此時，小女孩知道她拼錯了(misspelled)單詞。
4.A.correctB.wrong
C.differentD.same
解析：選B。從上文知，她知道自己拼錯了，但她沒有撒謊，而是說出了她拼錯了(wrong)字母。
5.A.stageB.studio
C.testD.classroom
解析：選A。由常識可知，小女孩走下了舞臺(stage)。其他選項都不符合語境。
6.A.braveryB.honesty
C.courageD.cleverness
解析：選B。從上下文可知，觀眾為小女孩的誠實(honesty)而鼓掌。
7.A.cancelledB.cost
C.offeredD.wasted
解析：選B。costsb.sth.表示“花費某人某物”，這里表示，誠實使她沒有贏得比賽。
8.A.achievedB.broke
C.wonD.defeated
解析：選C。由語境可知，但她贏得了(won)最大的比賽，那就是人格(character)的比賽。
9.A.reputationB.knowledge
C.lifeD.character
解析：選D。參見第8題解析，或從第三段第一句可知。
10.A.paidB.awarded
C.caughtD.reported
解析：選C。getcaught表示“被抓住，被發(fā)現(xiàn)”。
11.A.escapedB.lied
C.changedD.answered
解析：選B。從上文知，小女孩本可以撒謊(lied)的。
12.A.acceptB.fight
C.cheatD.insist
解析：選C。從上下文可知，此處表達的意思為：如果你作弊(cheat)……。
13.A.conscienceB.feeling
C.diligenceD.modesty
解析：選A。從下文中的“character”可知，這里應該用conscience。
14.A.contestB.champion
C.judgerD.expert
解析：選A。從上文知，小女孩參加的是拼寫比賽(contest)。
15.A.senseB.pride
C.respectD.awareness
解析：選C。該句前面的respect有提示。
16.A.planB.conclusion
C.discoveryD.choice
解析：選D?？疾樵~組makethechoice。小女孩當時做出的選擇將對以后的人生有深遠的影響。
17.A.makeB.change
C.keepD.create
解析：選A。從上下文知，作者發(fā)表了自己的看法：你今日做出的選擇造就你明日的自己。
18.A.giveB.take
C.followD.set
解析：選C。由語境可知，身教勝于言傳。
19.A.growupB.bringup
C.takeupD.comeup
解析：選A。由常識可知，如果我們希望我們的孩子長大(growup)后變得誠實……。
20.A.recordingB.inspecting
C.correctingD.watching
解析：選D。上文提到大人的榜樣作用很重要，所以要記?。何覀兊暮⒆诱粗?watch)我們……。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
(年浙江溫州檢測)Sadnessisunpleasant，andinasocietywherepersonalhappinessisprizedaboveallelse，thereislittletoleranceforfallingindespair.Especiallynowwe’vegotdrugsforgettingridofsadfeelings—whetherit’safterlosingajob，thebreakupofarelationshiporthedeathofalovedone.Soit’snosurprisethatmoreandmorepeoplearetakingthem.
Butisthisreallysuchagoodidea?Agrowingnumberofvoicesfromtheworldofmentalhealthresearcharesayingitisn’t.Theyfearthattheincreasingtendencytotreatnormalsadnessasadiseaseisplayingfastandloose(行為輕率).Sadness，theyargue，servesausefulpurpose—andifweloseit，weloseout.Yetmanypsychiatrists(精神病醫(yī)生)insistnot.Sadnesshasanastyhabitofturningintodepression(抑郁癥)，theywarn.Evenwhenpeoplearesadforgoodreason，theyshouldtakedrugstomakethemselvesfeelbetter.
Sowhoisright?Issadnesssomethingwecannotlivewithoutorsomethinghorriblenevertotouch?
Therearelotsofideasaboutwhyfeelingsadshouldbecomepartofhumanlife.Itmaybeaself?protectionstrategy，asotherprimates(靈長類)alsoshowsignsofsadness.Alosingmonkeythatdoesn’tshowsadnessafteritlosesafightmaybeseenascontinuingtochallengethewinningmonkey—andthatcouldresultindeath.
Inhumans，sadnesshasafurtherfunction:wemaydisplaysadnessasaformofcommunication.Byactingsad，wetellothercommunitymembersthatweneedsupport.
Thenthereistheideathatcreativityisconnectedtodarkmoods.Thereareplentyofgreatartists，writersandmusicianswhohavesufferedfromdepressionordisorder.Scientistsfindthatpeoplewithsignsofdepressionperformbetteratacreativetask，andthatnegativemoodsmakepeoplethinkdeeplyovertheunhappyexperience，whichallowscreativeprocessestocometothefront.Thereisalsoevidencethattoomuchhappinesscanbebadforyourcareer.Adoctorfoundthatpeoplewhoscored8outof10onahappinesstestweremoresuccessfulinincomeandeducationthan9sor10s.Thehappiestpeoplelosetheirwillingnesstomakechangestotheirlivesthatmaybenefitthem.
　傷心難過對人們來講是好是壞？作者論述了人們對sadness所持的不同的觀點。
1.Theunderlinedword“this”refersto________.
A.takingdrugsB.fallingindespair
C.losingajobD.feelingsad
解析：選A。詞義猜測題。文中第一段講了人們在心情不好時往往會通過服藥來減少悲傷。第二段中的this就是指代這個問題。
2.Theauthorbelievessadnessis________.
A.agoodthingforpeople’shealth
B.somethinghorriblenevertotouch
C.anecessaryfunctionofhumans
D.alwaystobetreatedasdepression
解析：選C。事實細節(jié)題。從第五段中的“Inhumans，sadnesshasafurtherfunction：wemaydisplaysadnessasaformofcommunication.”以及本段所舉的例子可知sadness對人類可以起到積極的作用。
3.Someanimalsshowtheirsadnessinorderto________.
A.cheattheirenemyB.protectthemselves
C.comforttheloserD.challengethewinner
解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。從文中第四段的“Itmaybeaself?protectionstrategy，asotherprimates(靈長類)alsoshowsignsofsadness.”可知一些動物表現(xiàn)出難過是為了保護自己。故B項正確。
4.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.peoplewithgreatcreativitytendtobehappier
B.unhappyexperiencescontributetoagreatercareer
C.toomuchhappinesscanbebadforyourcareer
D.thehappiestpeoplearethemostsuccessfulones
解析：選B。推理判斷題。從文中最后一段可知，一些偉大的藝術家、作家和音樂家都有過沮喪的經(jīng)歷，并且科學家們還發(fā)現(xiàn)那些有沮喪跡象的人更善于做創(chuàng)造性的工作。由此可知B項正確。C項是文中的原句，不是推理出來的內(nèi)容。
B
(年浙江嘉興檢測)Today，Ireadaninterestingarticleabouttelevisionviewing.Inoneexperiment，familieswerepaidtostopwatchingTVforeitheraweekoramonth.Manycouldnotcompletethetaskandsomefamiliesquarrelledorevenfought.ItwasquiteinterestingandnowIwillsaysomethingaboutTV.
AfterTVbecameaproductmostfamiliescouldafford，peopleboughtandstartedtowatchtheirnewTVs.Bothadultsandchildrenbecamelesscreativeinproblemsolving，lessabletofocusontasks，andlesstolerantofflexibletime.
Inmyfamily，wegrewupwiththeTVon.Everyweekend，wewatchedGunSmokeandBonanzatogetherasafamily.TVprovidesuswithacomfortablebackgroundwhenwewanttolearnaforeignlanguageathome,anditentertainsuscheaplywithliveactionsports，incomparableperformingartsandimportanteventsoftheworld.Inaddition，iteducatesusabouteverythingfromthecellsinourbodytothegalaxiesintheuniverse.
Perhapsit’snotevenpracticaltolivewithouttelevisionunlessourviewschangeunexpectedlyaswegetolder.Idon’tthinkthatTVdamagesussomuchasitrobsusoftimethatcouldbespentdoingotherthingssuchaslearningnewskills，gettingsomeexerciseordoingvolunteerwork.
IwasluckytohaveafamilythatwatchedTVtogether.TodaythereseemstobeaTVineveryroomofthehouseandthere’snoneedtoagreeonaprogramtowatch.TowatchTVornotismoreofaquestionforadultsthanforus，andeventhoughweallsaywewanttocutdownthetimewespendinfrontofthetube，weneverreallydo.TV_has_us_hypnotized!
　電視越來越走進人們的生活，給人們帶來了很多負面的影響，而作者卻不這么認為。
5.TheexperimentinParagraph1shows________.
A.howinterestingwatchingTVis
B.howmuchpeoplelikewatchingTV
C.whetherpeoplelikewatchingTV
D.whypeoplegiveupwatchingTV
解析：選B?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段“Manycouldnotcompletethetaskandsomefamiliesquarrelledorevenfought”可知人們在實驗過程中，因為在一段時間沒有看電視，而引發(fā)危機，足以說明人們對電視的依賴程度，所以選擇B。
6.AftermostfamiliescouldaffordaTV，they________.
A.gotmoreactiveatwork
B.founditeasiertosolveproblems
C.becamemoreindependentofTV
D.fixedlessattentionontasks
解析：選D?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Bothadultsandchildrenbecamelesscreativeinproblemsolving，lessabletofocusontasks”可知。
7.FromParagraph3，wecanlearnthat________.
A.theauthorlikestospendweekendswatchingTVbyhimself
B.watchingTVtoomuchpreventstheauthorfromgrowingupwell
C.TVprogrammesbringonlyfuntotheauthorandhisfamily
D.theauthorandhisfamilygetalotofvaluableexperienceinwatchingTV
解析：選D?？疾橥评砼袛唷８鶕?jù)文章第三段最后一句“iteducatesusabouteverythingfromthecellsinourbodytothegalaxiesintheuniverse”可知D項正確；根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Inmyfamily，wegrewupwiththeTVon...togetherasafamily”可知A項錯誤；文章第三段第二句到最后，都是講述電視對家庭帶來的正面影響，所以B項錯誤；C選項太絕對應排除。
8.Accordingtotheauthor，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ItisawasteoftimetowatchTV.
B.WebenefitlittlewhenwewatchTV.
C.Itishardtolivewithouttelevision.
D.Wechangeourviewsaswelivewithtelevision.
解析：選C?？疾橥评砼袛唷８鶕?jù)文章第四段第一句“Perhapsit’snotevenpracticaltolivewithouttelevisionunlessourviewschangeunexpectedlyaswegetolder”可知C項正確，D項錯誤；根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Idon’tthinkthatTVdamagesussomuchasitrobsusoftime”可知A項錯誤；根據(jù)文章第三段可知道電視使我們獲益匪淺，判斷B項錯誤。
9.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat________.
A.wedependtoomuchonTV
B.watchingTVmakesusunited
C.TVrobsusofvaluabletime
D.TVchangesourdailylife
解析：選A。考查猜測句意。結合文章最后一句“andeventhoughweallsaywewanttocutdownthetimewespendinfrontofthetube，weneverreallydo”可知人們對電視非常依賴。

高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：Unit5名師點津

高考英語總復習名師全程導學案：Unit5名師點津
（新人教版必修二）

Ⅰ.單項填空
1．—Whycanshekeepsuchagoodfigure?
—She________greatimportancetoregularexercise.
A．a(chǎn)ttainsB．a(chǎn)ttracts
C．a(chǎn)ttachesD．a(chǎn)pplies
解析：選C。attachgreatimportanceto表示“非常重視”。attain達到，獲得；attract吸引；apply應用，申請，常用短語有：applyto/applyfor。
2．Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.________，theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.
A．AfterallB．Inall
C．AtallD．Aboveall
解析：選D。aboveall“最重要的是，首要的是”。inall“總共”；atall“根本，全然”；afterall“畢竟，終究”。
3．Alotofpeoplewenttothenewparkyesterdayandtwothirds________werechildren.
A．a(chǎn)roundB．orso
C．a(chǎn)boutD．orsuch
解析：選B。orso常放在數(shù)量詞或詞組之后表示“大約”。around或about常放在數(shù)量詞前面。
4．ThebeautifulsceneryinSwitzerlandisvery________tothetouristsfromthewholeworld.
A．gratefulB．a(chǎn)ttractive
C．valuableD．popular
解析：選B。attractive“吸引人的”。grateful“感激的”；valuable“有價值的”；popular與among/withsb.連用表示“受某人歡迎的，流行的”。
5．Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeel________aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon’tunderstand.
A．certainB．concerned
C．sureD．confident
解析：選D。confident“自信的”。句意：教師要求孩子們遇到不懂的問題就大膽提問。
6．Whatmademeangrywasthatshepretended________mewhenIpassedby.
A．nottoseeB．notseeing
C．tonotseeD．havingnotseen
解析：選A。pretendtodosth.“假裝做某事”，其否定式為：pretendnottodosth.。
7．Thisbandis________ofeightboysandgirls，includingtwoJapanese.
A．made　B．joined
C．a(chǎn)ttendedD．formed
解析：選D。句意：這支樂隊由八個男孩和女孩組成，其中有兩個日本人。“由……組成”可用“bemadeupof”或“beformedof”表示。
8．Youshould________yourpost，oryouwillbepunishedbyyourmanager.
A．sticktoB．insiston
C．persistinD．keepon
解析：選A。sticktoone’spost堅守崗位。
9.________onatruestory，thefilmiswellworth________.
A．Tobase；toseeB．Based；seeing
C．Basing；beingseenD．Basing；seeing
解析：選B。base...on以……為基礎，常用被動式bebasedon。thefilm與base之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞形式。beworthdoing值得做，固定用法。
10．DaVinciwas________asoneofthegreatestartistsbecauseofhispaintings.
A．recognizedB．realized
C．lookedD．thought
解析：選A。berecognizedas被承認為……，被看做……。C項應改為lookedon/upon；D項應改為thoughtof；realize無此用法。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(年福建檢測E)WhenweAmericansshopatthegrocerystorestoday，wedon’tseemtobesurprisedatthesightofstrawberriesinthewinterorperfecttomatoesfromHolland.Inthespaceofageneration，we’vebecomeaccustomedtoeatingfoodthat’snevergrownrootsinlocalsoil.Infact，mostproduce(農(nóng)產(chǎn)品)grownintheUnitedStatestravelsanaverageof1,500milesbeforeitgetssold.
Trucking，shippingandflyingfoodfromaroundthecountryandtheglobehasaverybadeffectontheenvironmentandonpublichealth.Takegrapesforexample.Everyyear，nearly270millionpoundsofgrapesarriveinCalifornia，mostofthemshippedfromChiletothePortofLosAngeles.Their5,900?milejourneyincargoshipsandtrucksgivesoff7,000tonsofglobalwarmingpollutioneachyear，andenoughairpollutiontocausedozensofasthma(哮喘)attacksandhundredsofmissedschooldaysinCalifornia.
Thewayweeathasagreatinfluenceonthehealthoftheplanet.Bychoosingtoeatloweronthefoodchain，andfocusingonlocalandorganic(有機的)produce，wecanreduceglobalwarmingandairpollution，avoidpoisonouschemicals，supportlocalfarmersandenjoyfreshandtastyfood.
Peoplearerediscoveringthebenefitsofbuyinglocalfood.Howyourfoodisgrown，stored，transported，processedandcookedcanallinfluencehowitaffectsclimateandtheenvironment.Transportation?relatedinfluencesareparticularlyimportantforimportedfood.NRDCcalculatedthetransportationinfluencesofimportingfreshproduceandwinewidelyconsumedinCalifornia.TheydirectlycomparedtheclimateandairqualityinfluencedbyimportingthefoodinsteadofgrowingandconsumingitinCalifornia.Theiranalysisshowsthat—allelsebeingequal－locallygrownfoodisabetterchoice.
　人們可以品嘗到來自世界各地的食品，然而這種遠距離運輸卻對環(huán)境造成了嚴重的危害，因此我們最好是食用本地產(chǎn)的食品。
1．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatmostproducesoldatthegrocerystoresintheUS________.
A．isgrownbylocalfarmers
B．isfromforeigncountries
C．comesfromfaraway
D．isoutofseason
解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的最后一句話可以得出答案。
2．Whatwouldbetheeffectoftransportationoffood?
A．Itpollutesthefoodduringthetransportation.
B．Itmakesthecostofthefoodmuchhigher.
C．Itmakesthefoodlessfreshandtasteless.
D．Itcausesairpollutionandglobalwarming.
解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Their5,900?milejourneyincargoshipsandtrucksgivesoff7,000tonsofglobalwarmingpollutioneachyear，andenoughairpollution...”可知答案。
3．Whichofthefollowingmayhaveabadeffectonthehealthoftheplanet?
A．Eatinghigheronthefoodchain.
B．Eatinglocallygrownfood.
C．Eatingmoreorganicproduce.
D．Eatingfreshandtastyfood.
解析：選A。由第三段的內(nèi)容可知本題應選A。
4．Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.
A．tohelplocalfarmersgrowandselltheirproduce
B．totellpeoplethatimportedfoodislesshealthy
C．towarnpeopleoftheharmfulnessoffoodtransportation
D．togetlocalpeopletorejecttheimportedfood
解析：選C。推理判斷題。文章向我們講述了食品運輸過程給環(huán)境帶來的嚴重危害。由此可以推出本題應選C。
B
(年沈陽檢測A)Whenmyathleticcareerasabaseballplayerwasontrackin1960，Iwasdiagnosedwithsarcoma(惡性腫瘤)inmyrightshoulder，whichsentmetohospital.TheAll?StarTeamwenttoHawaii，andIwenttohospital.Iwasreallybitterandangryandhurtandoutraged，butwedidn’thaveanytherapy(心理療法)inthosedaysthatsaidyouneededtogrieve(悲傷)aloss.IwasdenyingitrightawaybysayingIcouldhandleit.“What’sthis？”Isaid.“Justthelossofanarm.”Itwasaboutthirty?fiveyearsago.Then，abouttwenty?fiveyearsago，Iwentthroughanotherverydifficulttime:jobloss，lossofarelationship.Youknow，“Loss，lossandloss.”Iwenttoacounselor(心理顧問)，RayChapmanwhotookmethroughagrievingperiod，becauseIhadnevergrievedthelossofmyathleticcareer，thelossofmyphysicalwholeness，anylosses，andhesaidthatgoodnesscouldcomeoutofthis.AftermysecondmeetingwithRayChapman，Igotajobasamechanic，andIbecamekindoffamous.Iwasthe“One?armedmechanic”，installingenginesandsuch.ItreallycamebacktomethenthathadInotgonethroughthecancer，Iwouldn’thavebecomeamechanicandlaterhotracer.IalsolatermetawonderfulwomanwithwhomIhadaten?yearrelationshipwhichledtothebirthofmyson.
Ifoundthatforme，goodnessandbeautyhavecomeoutofdeformity(畸形).Istillusethewords“uglinessandcrippled”.MyfriendstrytotellmethatIamnotcrippled.Butwhattheydon’tunderstandisthatIam，andwhatIhavedoneisinspiteofwhat’sbeendonetome.Itrytoremindthemthatwe’reallcrippledinsomeway.Isay，“Ican’tseewhatcripplesyou.Ican’tseewhatyou’vebeenthrough.Ihaveanadvantageoveryou，becauseIseeiteveryday.”
　本文講述了一位前棒球運動員樂觀地看待自己的惡性腫瘤，最終成了一位出色的機械師的故事。
5.Whendidtheauthorbecomeamechanic?
A．Afterhehadason.
B．Beforehelostanarm.
C．Beforehebecameahotracer.
D．Beforehewasabaseballplayer.
解析：選C。事實細節(jié)題。從文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句“...Iwouldn’thavebecomeamechanicandlaterhotracer.”可知，作者成為一位機械師發(fā)生在他成為ahotracer之前，選C。
6．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?
A．Heisalwaysasuccessfulmechanic.
B．Heshowedextraordinarycourageinhandlingthelosses.
C．Herefusedtotakeadvicefromthecounselor.
D．Hehadalong?lastingrelationshipwiththewonderfulwoman.
解析：選B。推理判斷題。從文章第一段中的“IwasdenyingitrightawaybysayingIcouldhandleit.”以及后面的“RayChapmanwhotookmethroughagrievingperiod，becauseIhadnevergrievedthelossofmyathleticcareer，thelossofmyphysicalwholeness，anylosses，andhesaidthatgoodnesscouldcomeoutofthis”部分內(nèi)容可知，面對他失去的東西，作者展示出了巨大的勇氣，所以選B。
7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A．Later，theauthorbecameasuccessfulracer.
B．Itisthecounselorwhohelpedtheauthorgetthroughthesadperiod.
C．Therewasnocounselingtwenty?fiveyearsagotohelppeoplerecoverfromaloss.
D．Theauthorbelieveseveryoneiscrippledinsomeway，onlythattheycan’tseeit.
解析：選C。正誤判斷題。從第一段的“...butwedidn’thaveanytherapy(心理療法)inthosedaysthatsaidyouneededtogrieve(悲傷)aloss...Itwasaboutthirty?fiveyearsago.”可知，是在35年前沒有心理療法，而不是在25年前。所以這里選C項。
8．Whenwritingthepassage，theauthoris________.
A．criticalB．optimistic
C．doubtfulD．satisfied
解析：選B。作者態(tài)度推斷題。從整篇文章看，作者很樂觀，他并沒有被病魔打倒。所以B項是最佳答案。
C
(年合肥檢測)Mydadisveryuniquebecauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle.Forinstance，puthiswatchonhislefthand，eventhoughhe’salefty，andparkinghiscaronlyinthegarageisjusthisthinganddoesn’tchange.
Myfatheronlywearssuitsduringtheweekbecauseit’ssomethingveryprofessionalandformal.Helovestoteachwhatheknows，fromteachingmymother，aunt，andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.Also，wheneverheisaskedtodosomethingatwork，whateveritis，hewillalwayscompletethetaskontime.
Mymotherbuysmostofhisclothes，ashehatesbigcrowds.Inhishouse，childrenwatchTVonlyafterfinishingallhomework，whichhebelievesisthebest，becausethechilddoeshishomeworkandstillstayshappy.
Oneofmyfather’smainfocusesinlifeismakingsurehischildrengrowuptherightway，likehedid.HegrewupwithonesisterinChicago.Ashegotolder，hegotmarriedtomymotherwhoisthreeyearsyoungerthanhim.
Mydadisanindividualwithnumerousqualities.Hispersonalityisjustverywonderfultolivewith.Themannersheshowsaresorefinedandprobablymuchbetterthanmostpeople.IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.
　作者的父親因他的人品與生活方式而顯得很獨特。
9．Theauthorusedexamplesinthefirstparagraphtoshowhisfather________.
A．isastubbornman
B．hasonlyonegarage
C．isauniqueperson
D．doesn’twantanychange
解析：選C。細節(jié)判斷題。forinstance表示“例如”，其后的內(nèi)容是對前面的中心句“Mydadisveryuniquebecauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle”作解釋說明，所以選C。
10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheauthor’sfather?
A．Heiskeenonshoppingverymuch.
B．Hewantstolookprofessionalandformal.
C．Hetakesgoodcareofhischildren.
D．Heisalwaysresponsibleforhiswork.
解析：選A。細節(jié)判斷題。由第三段第一句內(nèi)容可知A項表述錯誤。文章第二段第一句提到了B項，文章第三段最后一句提到了C項，文章第二段最后一句提到了D項。
11．Accordingtothepassage，theauthor’sfather________.
A．firstmethiswifeinChicago
B．hasasisterthreeyearsyounger
C．gotmarriedataveryoldage
D．getsalongwellwithhisfamily
解析：選D。推理判斷題。由文章第二段中的“Helovestoteachwhatheknows，fromteachingmymother，aunt，andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.”可以推測，作者的父親與家人相處得很好。
12．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.
A．parentscouldhavegreatinfluenceontheirkids
B．fatherisalwaysthestrictestpersoninafamily
C．childrenwanttogrowupjustastheirfathers
D．goodpersonalitiesmakeapersonextraordinary
解析：選A。推理判斷題。由文章最后一段最后一句“IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.”可推測出，作者的父親對他的孩子們產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。