高中英語必修二教案

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit2名師點(diǎn)津（新人教版必修二）。

作為杰出的教學(xué)工作者，能夠保證教課的順利開展，教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案，這是老師職責(zé)的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠更好的找到學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣，讓教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問題。教案的內(nèi)容具體要怎樣寫呢？下面是小編精心為您整理的“高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit2名師點(diǎn)津（新人教版必修二）”，希望能為您提供更多的參考。

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit2名師點(diǎn)津（新人教版必修二）

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________notsmoke，andhehasneversmokedeversince.
A.might　B.should
C.couldD.would
解析：選D。句意：約翰答應(yīng)他的醫(yī)生不再吸煙了，且從那時(shí)起就再也不吸了。mightnot“可能不”；shouldnot“不應(yīng)該”；couldnot“不可能(推測)，不能(表能力)”；would有“決心、決意”等意思。根據(jù)句意，可知D項(xiàng)正確。
2.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone，butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.
A.asmuchB.asmany
C.somuchD.somany
解析：選A。考查as...as句型中的省略?？瞻滋幯a(bǔ)充完整為asmuchasthatonecosts。此類題要注意句中名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)，另外，和其有關(guān)的倍數(shù)句型也是高考的?？季涫?。
3.Allthestudentsinthisschoolarerequiredto________atleasttwolecturesonhowtostudyeverymonth.
A.attendB.takepartin
C.joininD.goinfor
解析：選A。attend表示“出席，參加(會(huì)議、講座、婚禮、報(bào)告)”等；takepartin和joinin都表示“參加某一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”；goinfor表示“從事，愛好”。
4.Theoldprofessorsaidtouseverypartofthematerialsshouldbemadeuseof________thestation.
A.tobuildB.building
C.buildD.built
解析：選A。句意為：這位老教授對(duì)我們說應(yīng)該利用這些材料的每一部分來建造車站。tobuild是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。
5.Tomwasplayingcomputergamesallnight.________hewaslateforclass.
A.That’sbecauseB.That’swhy
C.It’showD.That’show
解析：選B。that指前句的內(nèi)容，why表示前句所說的結(jié)果。
6.Inmyopinion，thegirl________tobeagooddancerifsheiswelltrainedinanartschool.
A.expectsB.hopes
C.wishesD.promises
解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。promisetobe表示“有希望成為……”的意思。其他詞語和句子的意思不吻合。
7.Heplaysfootball________，ifnotbetterthan，John.
A.aswellB.aswellas
C.sowellD.sowellas
解析：選B。本題中混合了同級(jí)比較aswellas和比較級(jí)betterthan。句意為：“若他踢球不比約翰更好的話，也和約翰踢得一樣好?！?br> 8.After________withthesaleswoman，Igotthebeautifuldressatthepriceof50yuanatlast.
A.debatingB.talking
C.discussingD.bargaining
解析：選D。bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)。debate辯論；talk談話；discuss討論。句意為：經(jīng)過一番討價(jià)還價(jià)之后，我最后花了50塊錢買下了那件漂亮的女裝。
9.Herparentsputalotofeffortintogettingher________toakeyschool.
A.acceptedB.received
C.announcedD.admitted
解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。beadmittedto被允許進(jìn)入；被錄取。
10.Themanagerhastogoonabusinesstrip.Hiscompanywillbeleftin________ofhissecretary.
A.chargeB.thecharge
C.needD.place
解析：選B。sth.beleftinthechargeofsb.“某物被留下來由某人管理/負(fù)責(zé)”。又如：Thechildwasleftinthechargeofthenurse.“孩子被留下來，由保姆照看”。inneedof...“(主語)需要……”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(年煙臺(tái)檢測)InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica，an11yearoldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher__1__voicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand__2__decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow，thegirlknewshehad__3__theword.Butinsteadoflying，shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe__4__letter—soshelostthecontest.
Asthegirlwalkedoffthe__5__，theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudher__6__.Later，dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11yearoldgirl’shonesty，evenwhenit__7__herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe__8__thebiggestcontestthatday:thecontestofher__9__.
Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacteriswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget__10__.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave__11__andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat’sjustit:Shewouldknowshedidwrong.It’sbeensaid，“Ifyou__12__，youmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherown__13__andcharacterratherthantheprizefromaspelling__14__.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany__15__othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe__16__shemadeatthatmomentwillhavelonglastinginfluence.
It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday__17__whatyouaretomorrow.Ourchildrenwill__18__ourbehaviourmuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto__19__tobehonest，wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember，ourkidsare__20__whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon’tthinktheyseeorknow.
　這是一篇講述“誠實(shí)”的文章。文中小女孩參加了單詞拼寫比賽，在比賽中，她勇于承認(rèn)自己犯的拼寫錯(cuò)誤，雖然她沒有贏得比賽，但她的誠實(shí)征服了所有的人。
1.A.highB.sweet
C.toughD.soft
解析：選D。從下文知，她的聲音很輕(soft)，以至于裁判不確定她拼寫的是a還是e。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合語境。
2.A.finallyB.kindly
C.secretlyD.totally
解析：選A。裁判討論了一番，最終(finally)決定……。
3.A.forgottenB.mispronounced
C.misspelledD.lost
解析：選C。從上下文可知，到此時(shí)，小女孩知道她拼錯(cuò)了(misspelled)單詞。
4.A.correctB.wrong
C.differentD.same
解析：選B。從上文知，她知道自己拼錯(cuò)了，但她沒有撒謊，而是說出了她拼錯(cuò)了(wrong)字母。
5.A.stageB.studio
C.testD.classroom
解析：選A。由常識(shí)可知，小女孩走下了舞臺(tái)(stage)。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合語境。
6.A.braveryB.honesty
C.courageD.cleverness
解析：選B。從上下文可知，觀眾為小女孩的誠實(shí)(honesty)而鼓掌。
7.A.cancelledB.cost
C.offeredD.wasted
解析：選B。costsb.sth.表示“花費(fèi)某人某物”，這里表示，誠實(shí)使她沒有贏得比賽。
8.A.achievedB.broke
C.wonD.defeated
解析：選C。由語境可知，但她贏得了(won)最大的比賽，那就是人格(character)的比賽。
9.A.reputationB.knowledge
C.lifeD.character
解析：選D。參見第8題解析，或從第三段第一句可知。
10.A.paidB.awarded
C.caughtD.reported
解析：選C。getcaught表示“被抓住，被發(fā)現(xiàn)”。
11.A.escapedB.lied
C.changedD.answered
解析：選B。從上文知，小女孩本可以撒謊(lied)的。
12.A.acceptB.fight
C.cheatD.insist
解析：選C。從上下文可知，此處表達(dá)的意思為：如果你作弊(cheat)……。
13.A.conscienceB.feeling
C.diligenceD.modesty
解析：選A。從下文中的“character”可知，這里應(yīng)該用conscience。
14.A.contestB.champion
C.judgerD.expert
解析：選A。從上文知，小女孩參加的是拼寫比賽(contest)。
15.A.senseB.pride
C.respectD.awareness
解析：選C。該句前面的respect有提示。
16.A.planB.conclusion
C.discoveryD.choice
解析：選D。考查詞組makethechoice。小女孩當(dāng)時(shí)做出的選擇將對(duì)以后的人生有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
17.A.makeB.change
C.keepD.create
解析：選A。從上下文知，作者發(fā)表了自己的看法：你今日做出的選擇造就你明日的自己。
18.A.giveB.take
C.followD.set
解析：選C。由語境可知，身教勝于言傳。
19.A.growupB.bringup
C.takeupD.comeup
解析：選A。由常識(shí)可知，如果我們希望我們的孩子長大(growup)后變得誠實(shí)……。
20.A.recordingB.inspecting
C.correctingD.watching
解析：選D。上文提到大人的榜樣作用很重要，所以要記?。何覀兊暮⒆诱粗?watch)我們……。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
(年浙江溫州檢測)Sadnessisunpleasant，andinasocietywherepersonalhappinessisprizedaboveallelse，thereislittletoleranceforfallingindespair.Especiallynowwe’vegotdrugsforgettingridofsadfeelings—whetherit’safterlosingajob，thebreakupofarelationshiporthedeathofalovedone.Soit’snosurprisethatmoreandmorepeoplearetakingthem.
Butisthisreallysuchagoodidea?Agrowingnumberofvoicesfromtheworldofmentalhealthresearcharesayingitisn’t.Theyfearthattheincreasingtendencytotreatnormalsadnessasadiseaseisplayingfastandloose(行為輕率).Sadness，theyargue，servesausefulpurpose—andifweloseit，weloseout.Yetmanypsychiatrists(精神病醫(yī)生)insistnot.Sadnesshasanastyhabitofturningintodepression(抑郁癥)，theywarn.Evenwhenpeoplearesadforgoodreason，theyshouldtakedrugstomakethemselvesfeelbetter.
Sowhoisright?Issadnesssomethingwecannotlivewithoutorsomethinghorriblenevertotouch?
Therearelotsofideasaboutwhyfeelingsadshouldbecomepartofhumanlife.Itmaybeaself?protectionstrategy，asotherprimates(靈長類)alsoshowsignsofsadness.Alosingmonkeythatdoesn’tshowsadnessafteritlosesafightmaybeseenascontinuingtochallengethewinningmonkey—andthatcouldresultindeath.
Inhumans，sadnesshasafurtherfunction:wemaydisplaysadnessasaformofcommunication.Byactingsad，wetellothercommunitymembersthatweneedsupport.
Thenthereistheideathatcreativityisconnectedtodarkmoods.Thereareplentyofgreatartists，writersandmusicianswhohavesufferedfromdepressionordisorder.Scientistsfindthatpeoplewithsignsofdepressionperformbetteratacreativetask，andthatnegativemoodsmakepeoplethinkdeeplyovertheunhappyexperience，whichallowscreativeprocessestocometothefront.Thereisalsoevidencethattoomuchhappinesscanbebadforyourcareer.Adoctorfoundthatpeoplewhoscored8outof10onahappinesstestweremoresuccessfulinincomeandeducationthan9sor10s.Thehappiestpeoplelosetheirwillingnesstomakechangestotheirlivesthatmaybenefitthem.
　傷心難過對(duì)人們來講是好是壞？作者論述了人們對(duì)sadness所持的不同的觀點(diǎn)。
1.Theunderlinedword“this”refersto________.
A.takingdrugsB.fallingindespair
C.losingajobD.feelingsad
解析：選A。詞義猜測題。文中第一段講了人們?cè)谛那椴缓脮r(shí)往往會(huì)通過服藥來減少悲傷。第二段中的this就是指代這個(gè)問題。
2.Theauthorbelievessadnessis________.
A.agoodthingforpeople’shealth
B.somethinghorriblenevertotouch
C.anecessaryfunctionofhumans
D.alwaystobetreatedasdepression
解析：選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第五段中的“Inhumans，sadnesshasafurtherfunction：wemaydisplaysadnessasaformofcommunication.”以及本段所舉的例子可知sadness對(duì)人類可以起到積極的作用。
3.Someanimalsshowtheirsadnessinorderto________.
A.cheattheirenemyB.protectthemselves
C.comforttheloserD.challengethewinner
解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第四段的“Itmaybeaself?protectionstrategy，asotherprimates(靈長類)alsoshowsignsofsadness.”可知一些動(dòng)物表現(xiàn)出難過是為了保護(hù)自己。故B項(xiàng)正確。
4.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.peoplewithgreatcreativitytendtobehappier
B.unhappyexperiencescontributetoagreatercareer
C.toomuchhappinesscanbebadforyourcareer
D.thehappiestpeoplearethemostsuccessfulones
解析：選B。推理判斷題。從文中最后一段可知，一些偉大的藝術(shù)家、作家和音樂家都有過沮喪的經(jīng)歷，并且科學(xué)家們還發(fā)現(xiàn)那些有沮喪跡象的人更善于做創(chuàng)造性的工作。由此可知B項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)是文中的原句，不是推理出來的內(nèi)容。
B
(年浙江嘉興檢測)Today，Ireadaninterestingarticleabouttelevisionviewing.Inoneexperiment，familieswerepaidtostopwatchingTVforeitheraweekoramonth.Manycouldnotcompletethetaskandsomefamiliesquarrelledorevenfought.ItwasquiteinterestingandnowIwillsaysomethingaboutTV.
AfterTVbecameaproductmostfamiliescouldafford，peopleboughtandstartedtowatchtheirnewTVs.Bothadultsandchildrenbecamelesscreativeinproblemsolving，lessabletofocusontasks，andlesstolerantofflexibletime.
Inmyfamily，wegrewupwiththeTVon.Everyweekend，wewatchedGunSmokeandBonanzatogetherasafamily.TVprovidesuswithacomfortablebackgroundwhenwewanttolearnaforeignlanguageathome,anditentertainsuscheaplywithliveactionsports，incomparableperformingartsandimportanteventsoftheworld.Inaddition，iteducatesusabouteverythingfromthecellsinourbodytothegalaxiesintheuniverse.
Perhapsit’snotevenpracticaltolivewithouttelevisionunlessourviewschangeunexpectedlyaswegetolder.Idon’tthinkthatTVdamagesussomuchasitrobsusoftimethatcouldbespentdoingotherthingssuchaslearningnewskills，gettingsomeexerciseordoingvolunteerwork.
IwasluckytohaveafamilythatwatchedTVtogether.TodaythereseemstobeaTVineveryroomofthehouseandthere’snoneedtoagreeonaprogramtowatch.TowatchTVornotismoreofaquestionforadultsthanforus，andeventhoughweallsaywewanttocutdownthetimewespendinfrontofthetube，weneverreallydo.TV_has_us_hypnotized!
　電視越來越走進(jìn)人們的生活，給人們帶來了很多負(fù)面的影響，而作者卻不這么認(rèn)為。
5.TheexperimentinParagraph1shows________.
A.howinterestingwatchingTVis
B.howmuchpeoplelikewatchingTV
C.whetherpeoplelikewatchingTV
D.whypeoplegiveupwatchingTV
解析：選B?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段“Manycouldnotcompletethetaskandsomefamiliesquarrelledorevenfought”可知人們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)過程中，因?yàn)樵谝欢螘r(shí)間沒有看電視，而引發(fā)危機(jī)，足以說明人們對(duì)電視的依賴程度，所以選擇B。
6.AftermostfamiliescouldaffordaTV，they________.
A.gotmoreactiveatwork
B.founditeasiertosolveproblems
C.becamemoreindependentofTV
D.fixedlessattentionontasks
解析：選D?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Bothadultsandchildrenbecamelesscreativeinproblemsolving，lessabletofocusontasks”可知。
7.FromParagraph3，wecanlearnthat________.
A.theauthorlikestospendweekendswatchingTVbyhimself
B.watchingTVtoomuchpreventstheauthorfromgrowingupwell
C.TVprogrammesbringonlyfuntotheauthorandhisfamily
D.theauthorandhisfamilygetalotofvaluableexperienceinwatchingTV
解析：選D。考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“iteducatesusabouteverythingfromthecellsinourbodytothegalaxiesintheuniverse”可知D項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Inmyfamily，wegrewupwiththeTVon...togetherasafamily”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；文章第三段第二句到最后，都是講述電視對(duì)家庭帶來的正面影響，所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)太絕對(duì)應(yīng)排除。
8.Accordingtotheauthor，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ItisawasteoftimetowatchTV.
B.WebenefitlittlewhenwewatchTV.
C.Itishardtolivewithouttelevision.
D.Wechangeourviewsaswelivewithtelevision.
解析：選C。考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“Perhapsit’snotevenpracticaltolivewithouttelevisionunlessourviewschangeunexpectedlyaswegetolder”可知C項(xiàng)正確，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Idon’tthinkthatTVdamagesussomuchasitrobsusoftime”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章第三段可知道電視使我們獲益匪淺，判斷B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
9.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat________.
A.wedependtoomuchonTV
B.watchingTVmakesusunited
C.TVrobsusofvaluabletime
D.TVchangesourdailylife
解析：選A。考查猜測句意。結(jié)合文章最后一句“andeventhoughweallsaywewanttocutdownthetimewespendinfrontofthetube，weneverreallydo”可知人們對(duì)電視非常依賴。

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高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit5名師點(diǎn)津（新人教版必修二）

經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們，成功是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。作為教師準(zhǔn)備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓學(xué)生更容易聽懂所講的內(nèi)容，有效的提高課堂的教學(xué)效率。那么，你知道教案要怎么寫呢？小編收集并整理了“高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit5名師點(diǎn)津（新人教版必修二）”，相信您能找到對(duì)自己有用的內(nèi)容。

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit5名師點(diǎn)津（新人教版必修二）

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．—Whycanshekeepsuchagoodfigure?
—She________greatimportancetoregularexercise.
A．a(chǎn)ttainsB．a(chǎn)ttracts
C．a(chǎn)ttachesD．a(chǎn)pplies
解析：選C。attachgreatimportanceto表示“非常重視”。attain達(dá)到，獲得；attract吸引；apply應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)，常用短語有：applyto/applyfor。
2．Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.________，theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.
A．AfterallB．Inall
C．AtallD．Aboveall
解析：選D。aboveall“最重要的是，首要的是”。inall“總共”；atall“根本，全然”；afterall“畢竟，終究”。
3．Alotofpeoplewenttothenewparkyesterdayandtwothirds________werechildren.
A．a(chǎn)roundB．orso
C．a(chǎn)boutD．orsuch
解析：選B。orso常放在數(shù)量詞或詞組之后表示“大約”。around或about常放在數(shù)量詞前面。
4．ThebeautifulsceneryinSwitzerlandisvery________tothetouristsfromthewholeworld.
A．gratefulB．a(chǎn)ttractive
C．valuableD．popular
解析：選B。attractive“吸引人的”。grateful“感激的”；valuable“有價(jià)值的”；popular與among/withsb.連用表示“受某人歡迎的，流行的”。
5．Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeel________aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon’tunderstand.
A．certainB．concerned
C．sureD．confident
解析：選D。confident“自信的”。句意：教師要求孩子們遇到不懂的問題就大膽提問。
6．Whatmademeangrywasthatshepretended________mewhenIpassedby.
A．nottoseeB．notseeing
C．tonotseeD．havingnotseen
解析：選A。pretendtodosth.“假裝做某事”，其否定式為：pretendnottodosth.。
7．Thisbandis________ofeightboysandgirls，includingtwoJapanese.
A．made　B．joined
C．a(chǎn)ttendedD．formed
解析：選D。句意：這支樂隊(duì)由八個(gè)男孩和女孩組成，其中有兩個(gè)日本人。“由……組成”可用“bemadeupof”或“beformedof”表示。
8．Youshould________yourpost，oryouwillbepunishedbyyourmanager.
A．sticktoB．insiston
C．persistinD．keepon
解析：選A。sticktoone’spost堅(jiān)守崗位。
9.________onatruestory，thefilmiswellworth________.
A．Tobase；toseeB．Based；seeing
C．Basing；beingseenD．Basing；seeing
解析：選B。base...on以……為基礎(chǔ)，常用被動(dòng)式bebasedon。thefilm與base之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。beworthdoing值得做，固定用法。
10．DaVinciwas________asoneofthegreatestartistsbecauseofhispaintings.
A．recognizedB．realized
C．lookedD．thought
解析：選A。berecognizedas被承認(rèn)為……，被看做……。C項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為lookedon/upon；D項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為thoughtof；realize無此用法。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(年福建檢測E)WhenweAmericansshopatthegrocerystorestoday，wedon’tseemtobesurprisedatthesightofstrawberriesinthewinterorperfecttomatoesfromHolland.Inthespaceofageneration，we’vebecomeaccustomedtoeatingfoodthat’snevergrownrootsinlocalsoil.Infact，mostproduce(農(nóng)產(chǎn)品)grownintheUnitedStatestravelsanaverageof1,500milesbeforeitgetssold.
Trucking，shippingandflyingfoodfromaroundthecountryandtheglobehasaverybadeffectontheenvironmentandonpublichealth.Takegrapesforexample.Everyyear，nearly270millionpoundsofgrapesarriveinCalifornia，mostofthemshippedfromChiletothePortofLosAngeles.Their5,900?milejourneyincargoshipsandtrucksgivesoff7,000tonsofglobalwarmingpollutioneachyear，andenoughairpollutiontocausedozensofasthma(哮喘)attacksandhundredsofmissedschooldaysinCalifornia.
Thewayweeathasagreatinfluenceonthehealthoftheplanet.Bychoosingtoeatloweronthefoodchain，andfocusingonlocalandorganic(有機(jī)的)produce，wecanreduceglobalwarmingandairpollution，avoidpoisonouschemicals，supportlocalfarmersandenjoyfreshandtastyfood.
Peoplearerediscoveringthebenefitsofbuyinglocalfood.Howyourfoodisgrown，stored，transported，processedandcookedcanallinfluencehowitaffectsclimateandtheenvironment.Transportation?relatedinfluencesareparticularlyimportantforimportedfood.NRDCcalculatedthetransportationinfluencesofimportingfreshproduceandwinewidelyconsumedinCalifornia.TheydirectlycomparedtheclimateandairqualityinfluencedbyimportingthefoodinsteadofgrowingandconsumingitinCalifornia.Theiranalysisshowsthat—allelsebeingequal－locallygrownfoodisabetterchoice.
　人們可以品嘗到來自世界各地的食品，然而這種遠(yuǎn)距離運(yùn)輸卻對(duì)環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的危害，因此我們最好是食用本地產(chǎn)的食品。
1．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatmostproducesoldatthegrocerystoresintheUS________.
A．isgrownbylocalfarmers
B．isfromforeigncountries
C．comesfromfaraway
D．isoutofseason
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的最后一句話可以得出答案。
2．Whatwouldbetheeffectoftransportationoffood?
A．Itpollutesthefoodduringthetransportation.
B．Itmakesthecostofthefoodmuchhigher.
C．Itmakesthefoodlessfreshandtasteless.
D．Itcausesairpollutionandglobalwarming.
解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Their5,900?milejourneyincargoshipsandtrucksgivesoff7,000tonsofglobalwarmingpollutioneachyear，andenoughairpollution...”可知答案。
3．Whichofthefollowingmayhaveabadeffectonthehealthoftheplanet?
A．Eatinghigheronthefoodchain.
B．Eatinglocallygrownfood.
C．Eatingmoreorganicproduce.
D．Eatingfreshandtastyfood.
解析：選A。由第三段的內(nèi)容可知本題應(yīng)選A。
4．Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.
A．tohelplocalfarmersgrowandselltheirproduce
B．totellpeoplethatimportedfoodislesshealthy
C．towarnpeopleoftheharmfulnessoffoodtransportation
D．togetlocalpeopletorejecttheimportedfood
解析：選C。推理判斷題。文章向我們講述了食品運(yùn)輸過程給環(huán)境帶來的嚴(yán)重危害。由此可以推出本題應(yīng)選C。
B
(年沈陽檢測A)Whenmyathleticcareerasabaseballplayerwasontrackin1960，Iwasdiagnosedwithsarcoma(惡性腫瘤)inmyrightshoulder，whichsentmetohospital.TheAll?StarTeamwenttoHawaii，andIwenttohospital.Iwasreallybitterandangryandhurtandoutraged，butwedidn’thaveanytherapy(心理療法)inthosedaysthatsaidyouneededtogrieve(悲傷)aloss.IwasdenyingitrightawaybysayingIcouldhandleit.“What’sthis？”Isaid.“Justthelossofanarm.”Itwasaboutthirty?fiveyearsago.Then，abouttwenty?fiveyearsago，Iwentthroughanotherverydifficulttime:jobloss，lossofarelationship.Youknow，“Loss，lossandloss.”Iwenttoacounselor(心理顧問)，RayChapmanwhotookmethroughagrievingperiod，becauseIhadnevergrievedthelossofmyathleticcareer，thelossofmyphysicalwholeness，anylosses，andhesaidthatgoodnesscouldcomeoutofthis.AftermysecondmeetingwithRayChapman，Igotajobasamechanic，andIbecamekindoffamous.Iwasthe“One?armedmechanic”，installingenginesandsuch.ItreallycamebacktomethenthathadInotgonethroughthecancer，Iwouldn’thavebecomeamechanicandlaterhotracer.IalsolatermetawonderfulwomanwithwhomIhadaten?yearrelationshipwhichledtothebirthofmyson.
Ifoundthatforme，goodnessandbeautyhavecomeoutofdeformity(畸形).Istillusethewords“uglinessandcrippled”.MyfriendstrytotellmethatIamnotcrippled.Butwhattheydon’tunderstandisthatIam，andwhatIhavedoneisinspiteofwhat’sbeendonetome.Itrytoremindthemthatwe’reallcrippledinsomeway.Isay，“Ican’tseewhatcripplesyou.Ican’tseewhatyou’vebeenthrough.Ihaveanadvantageoveryou，becauseIseeiteveryday.”
　本文講述了一位前棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員樂觀地看待自己的惡性腫瘤，最終成了一位出色的機(jī)械師的故事。
5.Whendidtheauthorbecomeamechanic?
A．Afterhehadason.
B．Beforehelostanarm.
C．Beforehebecameahotracer.
D．Beforehewasabaseballplayer.
解析：選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句“...Iwouldn’thavebecomeamechanicandlaterhotracer.”可知，作者成為一位機(jī)械師發(fā)生在他成為ahotracer之前，選C。
6．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?
A．Heisalwaysasuccessfulmechanic.
B．Heshowedextraordinarycourageinhandlingthelosses.
C．Herefusedtotakeadvicefromthecounselor.
D．Hehadalong?lastingrelationshipwiththewonderfulwoman.
解析：選B。推理判斷題。從文章第一段中的“IwasdenyingitrightawaybysayingIcouldhandleit.”以及后面的“RayChapmanwhotookmethroughagrievingperiod，becauseIhadnevergrievedthelossofmyathleticcareer，thelossofmyphysicalwholeness，anylosses，andhesaidthatgoodnesscouldcomeoutofthis”部分內(nèi)容可知，面對(duì)他失去的東西，作者展示出了巨大的勇氣，所以選B。
7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A．Later，theauthorbecameasuccessfulracer.
B．Itisthecounselorwhohelpedtheauthorgetthroughthesadperiod.
C．Therewasnocounselingtwenty?fiveyearsagotohelppeoplerecoverfromaloss.
D．Theauthorbelieveseveryoneiscrippledinsomeway，onlythattheycan’tseeit.
解析：選C。正誤判斷題。從第一段的“...butwedidn’thaveanytherapy(心理療法)inthosedaysthatsaidyouneededtogrieve(悲傷)aloss...Itwasaboutthirty?fiveyearsago.”可知，是在35年前沒有心理療法，而不是在25年前。所以這里選C項(xiàng)。
8．Whenwritingthepassage，theauthoris________.
A．criticalB．optimistic
C．doubtfulD．satisfied
解析：選B。作者態(tài)度推斷題。從整篇文章看，作者很樂觀，他并沒有被病魔打倒。所以B項(xiàng)是最佳答案。
C
(年合肥檢測)Mydadisveryuniquebecauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle.Forinstance，puthiswatchonhislefthand，eventhoughhe’salefty，andparkinghiscaronlyinthegarageisjusthisthinganddoesn’tchange.
Myfatheronlywearssuitsduringtheweekbecauseit’ssomethingveryprofessionalandformal.Helovestoteachwhatheknows，fromteachingmymother，aunt，andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.Also，wheneverheisaskedtodosomethingatwork，whateveritis，hewillalwayscompletethetaskontime.
Mymotherbuysmostofhisclothes，ashehatesbigcrowds.Inhishouse，childrenwatchTVonlyafterfinishingallhomework，whichhebelievesisthebest，becausethechilddoeshishomeworkandstillstayshappy.
Oneofmyfather’smainfocusesinlifeismakingsurehischildrengrowuptherightway，likehedid.HegrewupwithonesisterinChicago.Ashegotolder，hegotmarriedtomymotherwhoisthreeyearsyoungerthanhim.
Mydadisanindividualwithnumerousqualities.Hispersonalityisjustverywonderfultolivewith.Themannersheshowsaresorefinedandprobablymuchbetterthanmostpeople.IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.
　作者的父親因他的人品與生活方式而顯得很獨(dú)特。
9．Theauthorusedexamplesinthefirstparagraphtoshowhisfather________.
A．isastubbornman
B．hasonlyonegarage
C．isauniqueperson
D．doesn’twantanychange
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。forinstance表示“例如”，其后的內(nèi)容是對(duì)前面的中心句“Mydadisveryuniquebecauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle”作解釋說明，所以選C。
10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheauthor’sfather?
A．Heiskeenonshoppingverymuch.
B．Hewantstolookprofessionalandformal.
C．Hetakesgoodcareofhischildren.
D．Heisalwaysresponsibleforhiswork.
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第三段第一句內(nèi)容可知A項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。文章第二段第一句提到了B項(xiàng)，文章第三段最后一句提到了C項(xiàng)，文章第二段最后一句提到了D項(xiàng)。
11．Accordingtothepassage，theauthor’sfather________.
A．firstmethiswifeinChicago
B．hasasisterthreeyearsyounger
C．gotmarriedataveryoldage
D．getsalongwellwithhisfamily
解析：選D。推理判斷題。由文章第二段中的“Helovestoteachwhatheknows，fromteachingmymother，aunt，andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.”可以推測，作者的父親與家人相處得很好。
12．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.
A．parentscouldhavegreatinfluenceontheirkids
B．fatherisalwaysthestrictestpersoninafamily
C．childrenwanttogrowupjustastheirfathers
D．goodpersonalitiesmakeapersonextraordinary
解析：選A。推理判斷題。由文章最后一段最后一句“IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.”可推測出，作者的父親對(duì)他的孩子們產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit2名師點(diǎn)津1

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit2名師點(diǎn)津
（新人教版必修三）

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.—Doescoffeereallyworkwhenyouhavetoworklateintonight?
—Yes.AsfarasI’mconcerned，Ifeelvery________afteracoffee.
A.energeticB.normal
C.adequateD.sensitive
解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。energetic精力充沛的。句意：“當(dāng)你不得不工作到深夜時(shí)，咖啡真的管用嗎？”“是的。就我個(gè)人而言，喝完一杯咖啡后，我會(huì)感到精力充沛?！眓ormal正常的；adequate足夠的；充分的；sensitive敏感的；靈敏的。
2.Ifhe________quietlyasthedoctorinstructed，hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.
A.liesB.lay
C.hadlainD.shouldlie
解析：選C?？疾殄e(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬語氣。根據(jù)語境可知if虛擬條件句是對(duì)過去的虛擬，故條件句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)；主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。句意：如果他按照醫(yī)生的要求靜靜地躺著，現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)那么受罪。
3.—Youareveryfondofeatingbarbecuedmuttonkebabs.
—Yes.Personally，nothingcanbe________.Wouldyoulikeone?
A.goodB.well
C.betterD.best
解析：選C?？疾楸容^級(jí)。nothingcanbebetter再也沒有比這更好的了。否定詞與比較級(jí)連用時(shí)，表示最高級(jí)含義。
4.Asweallknow，nooneisperfect，andeveryonehashisown________.
A.mistakeB.weakness
C.limitD.belief
解析：選B。句意：我們都知道人無完人，每個(gè)人都有自己的不足。mistake錯(cuò)誤；weakness弱點(diǎn)；短處；limit有限；belief信仰。根據(jù)句意選B。
5.Mr.Smith________hislivingbyteachingtenyearsagoandhe________greatlyfromhiswork.
A.earned；earnedB.earned；gained
C.gained；gainedD.gained；earned
解析：選B。earnone’sliving謀生；gain在這里是不及物動(dòng)詞，贏得；獲得。句意：十年前史密斯先生通過教書謀生，他從工作中收獲頗多。
6.Thestudent________fromthetrainingsomuchthathewas________thefirstprizeintheevent.
A.benefited；benefitedB.awarded；awarded
C.awarded；benefitedD.benefited；awarded
解析：選D。benefitfrom從……中獲益；beawardedthefirstprize被授予一等獎(jiǎng)。
7.—Hello！MayIspeaktoJack，please?
—Yes，speaking.
—Oh，I________yourvoiceatfirst.
A.don’trecogniseB.didn’trecognise
C.hadn’trecognisedD.haven’trecognised
解析：選B。聽不出對(duì)方的聲音應(yīng)是剛才發(fā)生的事，現(xiàn)在當(dāng)然已聽出是誰的聲音了，所以A、D兩項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的；另外，C項(xiàng)是過去完成時(shí)，因?yàn)闆]有一個(gè)表示“過去”的時(shí)間參照，所以不具備用過去完成時(shí)的條件，應(yīng)排除。
8.Thereisnopossibility________hewillkeephisword.Heisalwaystellinglies.
A.howB.whether
C.whenD.that
解析：選D。that引導(dǎo)possibility的同位語從句，且that一般不省略。
9.Ifyoujustspendtime________advantagesanddisadvantages，youmaygetnothingintheend.
A.matchingB.balancing
C.observingD.examining
解析：選B。balanceadvantagesanddisadvantages意為“權(quán)衡利弊”。
10.—Whydon’tweholdapartytocelebratetheachievementsgainedbyourOlympicplayers?
—________
A.Becausewehaven’tgotenoughpreparations.
B.Goodidea!
C.It’sallbecauseoftheterribleweather.
D.Notallwouldliketoattendit.
解析：選B。Whydon’tyou/wedosth.？表示給某人提建議，所以選項(xiàng)B表示同意別人的提議符合句意。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(年南通一模)IliveinNewMexico，andtherearesomehomelesspeopleinthedowntown，especiallytheuniversityarea.I__1__givealotofmoneytothehomeless，__2__sorryfortheirhardship.__3__astimepassed，I__4__thesamesituationsasthehomelesspeople.Ibecamea__5__momwithnohome,ahugedebt，and__6__anyincome.Asaresult，Ibecamevery__7__andstoppedgivingtothepeopleonthesideoftheroad.
Throughmyworkinghard，thingsstartedto__8__forme.Ibecameresponsibleenoughto__9__ahomewithabackyardformydaughter，andplentyof__10__，andIstartedtopullmyselfoutof__11__.Onedaywesawahomelesspersoninthestreet，Ijustpassedby.Thenmydaughtersaid，“Mommy，youusedtogivemoneytothosepeople__12__.Butnow...”Ireplied，“Honey，theyjustusethatmoneyforbadthings.”Shedidn’t__13__.ButwhenIsaidthat，Ididn’tfeelright.
Threedayslater,Iwasdrivingtopickupmydaughterfromschool.Amanwasstandingonthe__14__andsuddenlysomethingdeep__15__mesaid，“Justhelptheguy.”SoIrolleddownmy__16__，andheranoverwithenthusiasm.Hesaid，“Godblessyou,Ionlyneed77cents.”Igavehimthemoneyheneeded.
Ifeltstrangeand__17__asIgaveittohim.Heburstoutwith__18__andtearsinhiseyes，“Wow，youjustmadeitpossibleformetoseemymomforChristmas！Thankyousomuch！Ihaven’t__19__mymotherforthreeyears.Thebusisleavingin20minutes!Ihavetogonow.”
ItwasthemomentthatI’llneverforget.Ithinkthatmanwon’tforgetiteither,butIwastheonewhogotthebestgiftinlife—__20__.Italsostrikesmealthoughitisonly77cents.
1.A.wouldliketoB.usedto
C.preferredtoD.wantedto
解析：選B。第二段中“Mommy，youusedtogivemoneytothosepeople...”一句暗示“我”以前總是幫助窮人。
2.A.beingB.getting
C.feelingD.becoming
解析：選C。feelingsorryfortheirhardship為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示原因?！坝捎谖彝槟切o家可歸的人，我總是幫助他們?！?br> 3.A.ButB.So
C.AndD.Yet
解析：選A。由下文可知，隨著時(shí)間的推移，“我”的處境也和他們一樣窘迫，因此前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空白處應(yīng)填But。
4.A.ranintoB.randown
C.ranoverD.ranto
解析：選A。runinto“淪落到，進(jìn)入”；rundown“撞倒，撞沉，走下坡路，垮掉”；runover“撞倒，撞翻并軋過”；runto“驅(qū)車(送某人)去，跑向”。后面的賓語是thesamesituations，因此應(yīng)填runinto。
5.A.richB.single
C.wildD.happy
解析：選B。作者變成了一位singlemother“單身母親”，與下文她沒有住房、負(fù)債累累、幾乎沒有收入的境況相呼應(yīng)。
6.A.littleB.no
C.almostD.hardly
解析：選D。hardly“幾乎沒有，幾乎不”，表示否定，符合語境。
7.A.unkindB.rude
C.kindD.mean
解析：選D。mean“吝嗇的，自私的”，下句說“我”不再給那些在路邊等待的窮人以幫助，說明“我”變成一個(gè)吝嗇的人了。
8.A.developB.increase
C.succeedD.change
解析：選D。下句的“ahomewithabackyardformydaughter，andplentyof...”說明我的處境有所好轉(zhuǎn)，事情有了變化(change)。
9.A.giveB.offer
C.haveD.supply
解析：選C。have“有，擁有”?！拔摇睋碛幸粋€(gè)帶后院的房子。
10.A.moneyB.furniture
C.foodD.water
解析：選C。既然“我”有了家，也應(yīng)該是有了充足的食物(food)。
11.A.orderB.debt
C.payD.fee
解析：選B。上段談到ahugedebt，而現(xiàn)在“我”還清了債務(wù)(debt)。
12.A.inneedB.indifficulties
C.outofworkD.outoforder
解析：選A。inneed“在危難中，貧窮”。前文的“thehomelesspeople”暗示此處選A。peopleinneed“需要幫助的人，窮人”。
13.A.listenB.speak
C.talkD.respond
解析：選D。respond“回答，響應(yīng)”，與reply同義。女兒沒有回答，說明她不同意媽媽的說法。
14.A.streetB.corner
C.sideD.road
解析：選B。onthecorner“在角落，在轉(zhuǎn)角處”。下文的“heranoverwithenthusiasm”(他趕緊跑過來)說明他當(dāng)時(shí)不在馬路上(street)或路邊(side)。上文“Onedaywesawahomelesspersoninthestreet”部分暗示應(yīng)排除road。
15.A.underB.to
C.insideD.towards
解析：選C。inside“內(nèi)心的，內(nèi)部的，里面的”。此處指“我”內(nèi)心涌出一種幫助他人的欲望。
16.A.windowB.door
C.seatD.hand
解析：選A。前文的“Iwasdrivingtopickupmydaughterfromschool”可判斷作者此時(shí)是在車上，因此她此時(shí)是搖下車窗(window)。
17.A.excitedB.wondered
C.surprisedD.asked
解析：選C。在我給他錢的時(shí)候，我感覺非常奇怪。介詞and表示并列，因此該詞應(yīng)與strange近義，故選C。
18.A.laughterB.cry
C.happinessD.joy
解析：選D。從下文得知，他三年沒有回家看媽媽了，因此現(xiàn)在有了路費(fèi)可以回家了，他非常高興(joy)，激動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶。
19.A.watchedB.visited
C.missedD.called
解析：選B。賓語是mymother，應(yīng)填visit，表示“看望，探望”。
20.A.givingB.offering
C.moneyD.having
解析：選A。giving“給予”，本文講述的是“我”幫助別人的故事。

Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
(年武漢4月)Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth，andobesityisagrowingproblemforbothkidsandadultsaroundtheworld.
Sleepmightbeoneanswertotheproblem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatelementaryschoolstudentswhoslepttoolittleweremorelikelytogainpounds.IntheUnitedStatestoday,some9millionchildrenovertheageof6areobese(toofat).
Paststudieshaveshownalinkbetweensleepinglessandweighingmore，butscientistshavehadatoughtimedetermining“Whichcamefirst，thechickenortheegg？”saysJulieC.LumengoftheUniversityofMichiganinAnnArbor.Inotherwords，ithasn’tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping,orwhethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain.Bothscenarios(情況)seemedequallypossible.
Togetabetterideaofwhichcauseswhich,Lumengandhiscolleaguesinterviewedtheparentsof785thirdgradersfromaroundtheUnitedStates.Theparentsansweredquestionsabouthowwelltheirkidssleptthatyear.Threeyearslater,theparentsansweredthesamequestions.Bysixthgrade,18percentofkidsinvolvedinthestudywereobese.Thescientistsfoundnorelationshipbetweenweightandthestudents’raceorgender.Italsodidn’tmatterhowstricttheirparentswere.Obesitystruckallofthesegroupsequally.
Instead，sleepseemedtobethekeyfactor.Overthe3yearsofthestudy,thechildrenaveragedahealthy9.5hoursofsleepanight.Somekids,however，sleptalotmore—orless—thanothers.Forthesixthgraders,everyhourofsleepabovethe9.5?houraveragewaslinkedtoa20percentlowerriskofbeingobese.Sleepappeareddoublyimportantforthethirdgraders.Everyextrahourofsleeptheygotwaslinkedtoa40percentdropinobesitybythirdgrade.
“Iexpectedwe’dfindthatthis(sleeplinkwithobesity)wasjusta_bunch_of_bunk，”saysLumeng，apediatrician.Buttheirfindingswereconvincing.Nomatterhowherteamlookedatthelink，“wecouldn’tmakeitgoaway.”
1.Accordingtotheresearch，________.
A.9millionpeopleinAmericahaveaweightproblem
B.notenoughsleepcontributestoagaininweight
C.sixthgradersneedmoresleepthanthirdgraders
D.lackofsleephasbecomethemostdeadlykiller
解析：選B?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。本文闡述了睡眠與青少年肥胖之間的關(guān)系。第二段說，一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠太少的小學(xué)生更容易發(fā)胖，美國有900萬6歲以上的孩子患肥胖癥。從文章的敘述判斷選B。
2.Thestatement“Whichcamefirst，thechickenortheegg？”suggeststhat________.
A.scientistsaresureaboutthecausesofchildren’sobesity
B.it’seasytodecidethecauseandeffectofthisproblem
C.scientistsarestillconfusedaboutthecauseandeffectoftheproblem
D.you’lldevelopobesityifyoueatchickenandeggs
解析：選C。考查推理判斷。第三段畫線句子后面又說“換句話說，究竟是發(fā)胖的孩子有睡眠問題，還是睡眠減少導(dǎo)致了體重的增加，這還不清楚?！币簿褪钦f，發(fā)胖與睡眠減少這兩者哪個(gè)是原因，哪個(gè)是結(jié)果，科學(xué)家們也還不知道。
3.Recentstudiesshowthatachild’sweightisinfluencedbythe________.
A.amountofsleepB.parents’attitudetohim
C.raceorgenderD.performanceinschool
解析：選A?？疾橥评砼袛?。第三段說，以往的研究表明睡眠不足與發(fā)胖有聯(lián)系，但科學(xué)家不知道哪個(gè)是原因，哪個(gè)是結(jié)果；第五段開頭提到研究的結(jié)論：睡眠似乎是主要因素。也就是說該研究表明，孩子的體重受睡眠時(shí)間長短的影響。
4.Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeanssomething________.
A.acceptableB.understandable
C.reliableD.unreasonable
解析：選D?？疾樵~義猜測。后文說“但他們的研究結(jié)論卻很有說服力?！庇纱丝赏浦嬀€部分的含義應(yīng)該是D；他們本來希望這種說法是錯(cuò)誤的，可是研究結(jié)論卻讓人不得不相信睡眠和肥胖有關(guān)。
B
(黃岡中學(xué)期中測試)DoomedbeautiessuchasCleopataandManilynMonroewerefarfromaloneintheirmisery.Veryattractivepeopletendtoformpartnershipsthatarelessstableandsatisfyingthanthoseenjoyedbyplain_Janes.
AccordingtotheresearchbyDrJohnBlaineoftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,relationshipsbetweenpeoplewhoseprofessionslargelydependontheirappearance,suchasmodelsoractors,tendtoendmuchfasterthanthosebetweenlawyers,doctorsandstudents.
Blainesaidthebeautifulfeltdifferentfromchildren.Theyaretreatedasspecial,whichmaycreatebotharrogance(傲慢)andinsecurity.Alltoooften,beautycanbeusedasanalternativetoeducation.Oftentheyarepushedoutoftheirclassortown,toldtogooffandmaketheirfortuneinHollywoodorLondonand,whenthemajorityfail,theyhavefewtalentstomakealiving.
Blaineaddedthatbeautifulpeoplescorepoorlyonthe“bigfive”—thekeyfactorsAmericanexpertsconsiderwhenhelpingdistressedcouples.Theseareneuroticism(神經(jīng)過敏)，includingangerandanxiety;extroversion(性格外向)；opennesstonewexperiences;agreeableness;conscientiousness,andstickingbyagreementstheyhavemade.Attractivepeopleoftenseenoreasontotrytochangeuntiltheirlooksstarttofade.
KristaSutherlanf,oftheUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles,saidpartnershipsthatappearedtobeperfectfromtheoutside,suchastheformer“dreamteams”ofNicoleKidmanandTomCruiseorHughGrantandElizabethHurley,wherebackgroundsandaspirations(抱負(fù))areoftenshared，didnotnecessarilyleadtohappiness.
　本文為議論文，作者論證了這樣一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)：美女并不幸福。
5.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstsentenceofthepassage?
A.Beautifulwomenalwaysfeltlonely.
B.Beautifulwomenwerealwaysalone.
C.Manybeautifulwomendidn’tendupwithahappylife.
D.Beautifulwomenalwayslivedahappylife.
解析：選C?？疾橥评砼袛?。第一段說漂亮的人，其partnership往往不如普通人的穩(wěn)定和讓人滿意，由此判斷，文章開頭說“克萊奧帕特拉和瑪麗蓮夢露等美女的悲慘命運(yùn)絕非個(gè)例”意在表明“很多美女的生活都不幸?！?。
6.Theunderlinedphrase“plainJanes”inthepassagerefersto“________”.
A.ordinary?lookingwomenB.womencalledJane
C.commonpeopleD.attractivewomen
解析：選A?？疾樵~義猜測題。從語境看，畫線部分的plainJanes指與前面提到的美女相對(duì)的、相貌平常的女性，因此選A。
7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.HughGrantandElizabethHurleywereacouple
B.NicoleKidmanandTomCruisewereverysatisfiedwiththeirlife
C.whentheyfailinHollywood,thebeautifulhavelittletroubleinmakingaliving
D.themarriageofthebeautifuloftenlastslong
解析：選A?？疾橥评砼袛?。最后一段說，外界看上去很完美的關(guān)系，比如……未必最終有幸福的結(jié)局。再結(jié)合上文論述可判斷HughGrant和ElizabethHurley是夫妻關(guān)系，故選A，其他選項(xiàng)都與文章內(nèi)容不符。
8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?
A.Fivekeyfactorsaffectingthepartnership
B.Beautiesaredoomedtofailinlove
C.Beautifulorcommon?
D.Thebeautiesaredifferent
解析：選B?？疾橹髦即笠?。文章主要論述了美女命運(yùn)多舛的觀點(diǎn)，并分析了其中的原因，故B項(xiàng)最適合為本文標(biāo)題。

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit1名師點(diǎn)津（新人教版必修三）

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit1名師點(diǎn)津（新人教版必修三）

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．—Thankyouverymuchforhelpingmeoutoftrouble，Bob.
—___________.
A．WithpleasureB．Don’tmentionit
C．That’srightD．Ihopeso
解析：選B。考查交際用語。Don’tmentionit意為“不用謝；別客氣”，常用來回答別人的道謝。Withpleasure意為“非常樂意”，表示愿意做別人要求做的事。
2．Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay，peopleoftenplay________trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat___________fun.
A．a(chǎn)；aB．the；the
C．不填；aD．a(chǎn)；不填
解析：選D。考查冠詞。playatrickon為固定短語，意為“搞惡作劇，開玩笑”；havefun意為“玩得快樂”，fun是不可數(shù)名詞，前面通常不加冠詞。
3．WhenItalkedaboutthething,IfeltJanewatchingmeuncomfortably，looking____shewishedtospeak.
A．a(chǎn)sthoughB．eventhough
C．sothatD．incase
解析：選A?？疾檫B詞。asthough好像。句意：當(dāng)我談?wù)撨@件事時(shí)，我覺得Jane不安地看著我，看起來想要說什么。eventhough盡管；sothat以至于，結(jié)果；incase假使，以防。
4．Theoldphotosburiedatthebottomofthesuitcase___________meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.
A．repeatedB．reminded
C．informedD．remembered
解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。remind提醒，使想起，remind...of...使……想起……。句意：壓在箱底的那些舊照片使我回憶起了我們一起度過的那些歡樂時(shí)光。repeat重復(fù)；inform告知，通知；remember記得，記住。
5.EventhoughJackhasfailedmanytimesinhisexperiment，heholdsabelief___________hewillsucceedonedayifhecarriesonwithit.
A．whatB．which
C．whetherD．that
解析：選D?？疾槊~性從句。that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句進(jìn)一步說明belief的具體內(nèi)容。句意：即使Jack的實(shí)驗(yàn)已失敗了很多次，但他抱有這樣一種信念：只要繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持下去，他最終會(huì)成功的。
6．ThebuildingwasnamedFordHall___________amannamedJamesFord.
A．inplaceofB．incelebrationof
C．inmemoryofD．infavourof
解析：選C。考查短語辨析。inmemoryof紀(jì)念，追念。inplaceof代替，取代；incelebrationof慶祝；infavourof贊成，支持。
7．—HasMr.Leearrived?
—No.Butit’salready9o’clock.Heshould___________atanytime.
A．bringupB．turnup
C．lookupD．pickup
解析：選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。turnup出現(xiàn)，到場。bringup撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，教育，提出；lookup查找；pickup揀起，拾起，(開車)去接某人，(非正式地)學(xué)會(huì)，學(xué)到。
8．Sir，youarenotallowedtoenterthebuildingifyoudon’tgetourmanager’s___________.
A．permissionB．connection
C．instructionD．introduction
解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。permission允許，許可。句意：先生，如果沒有我們經(jīng)理的允許，你不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入這座大樓。connection連接，關(guān)系；instruction指示，說明；introduction介紹。
9．Theheadmastertoldtheboy___________theangryteacher，butherefusedto.
A．toapologizeB．a(chǎn)pologizeto
C．toapologizeforD．toapologizeto
解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞用法。tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事；apologizetosb.(forsth.)(因某事)向某人道歉。
10．Wearelookingforwardto___________achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012OlympicGames.
A．giveB．begiven
C．beinggivenD．giving
解析：選C。句意：我們期望有機(jī)會(huì)看到倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的開幕式。lookforwardto后面要跟動(dòng)名詞形式，根據(jù)語境可知要用被動(dòng)形式，故C項(xiàng)正確。

Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(年溫州檢測A)“Fewthingshelpanindividualmorethantoplaceresponsibilityuponhim，andlethimknowthatyoutrusthim.”ThesewordsarefromtheblackAmericaneducator，BookerWashington.Hewassayingthat，“Ifyouwantpeopletogrowup，youhavetostoptreatingthemlikechildren.”
InAmerica，familiesareclosebutchildrenareencouragedtobeindependent，tomaketheirowndecisions，evenataveryearlyage.It’snotunusualforachildofseventobegivenanallowance(津貼)everyweek.Thechildisencouragedtosavesomeofthemoneybutheorshecanspenditonwhatevertheychoose，forexample，buyingclothes，schoolsuppliesorCDs.Someteenagersevenhavetheirowncreditcards!That’sabigresponsibilitysinceevenadultsaretemptedtooverspendwhentheyhavecreditcards.
Fromanearlyage，Americanchildrenareaskedfortheiropinionsandtheyareincludedinfamilydecision?making.Atthedinnertable，teenagerswillbelistenedtoonanytopic，frompoliticstobuyinganewfamilycarorwherethefamilywillgoonvacation.Inthisway，teenagersaregettingpracticeinbecomingindividuals：theyarelearninghowtostandontheirowntwofeet.
ManyChineseyoungpeoplearebecomingalmostasinterestedasAmericanteensinsearchingforindependence.Theywanttoexpressthosequalitiesthatmakethemuniquehumanbeings.Youcanseethisinthewaytheydress,themusictheylistentoandthefriendstheychoose.“SuperGirl”LiYuchuncaughttheimaginationofChineseteenagersonthe“SuperGirl”televisioncontest.Shewasnotthetraditional“nice，youngChinesegirl”．Withhershort，spikyhairandboy?likeclothes，shewastellingeveryonethatshewasdifferent.Shehadthecouragetobeherownpersonandtostandonherowntwofeet...andshewon!
Thereisanoldsaying，“Everyoneshouldcarefullyobservewhichwayhisheartdrawshimandthenchoosethatwaywithallhisstrength.”Ifyoudothis，stepbystep，overaperiodoftime，youmayfindthatyouhavebecomethepersonyoualwayswantedtobe.
　生活中幾乎沒有東西比責(zé)任更重要，更能夠幫助別人，并讓別人覺得你信任他。作者通過介紹美國人教育孩子的方式來論證這個(gè)道理并指出中國的年輕人也開始追求獨(dú)立。
1．Thepassageisintendedtoencouragetheyouthto___________.
A．savemoneyforusefulthings
B．becomeindependent
C．expresstheirgreatambitions
D．makeimportantdecisions
解析：選B。寫作意圖推斷題。文中第二段中的“InAmerica，familiesareclosebutchildrenareencouragedtobeindependent”和第四段中的“ManyChineseyoungpeoplearebecomingalmostasinterestedasAmericanteensinsearchingforindependence.”都向我們講述了孩子追求獨(dú)立的問題，因此我們可以推知文章的目的。
2．Achildofsevenisgivenanallowancesothathecan_________.
A．beacceptedasapopularguy
B．learntodecidehowtousemoney
C．overspendmoneywithoutcare
D．haveschoolsuppliesofhisown
解析：選B。推理判斷題。從文中第二段中的“It’snotunusualforachildofseventobegivenanallowance(津貼)everyweek.Thechildisencouragedtosavesomeofthemoneybutheorshecanspenditonwhatevertheychoose，forexample，buyingclothes，schoolsuppliesorCDs.”可知美國大部分的孩子都有自己的零花錢，他們可以用這些錢去購買自己需要的東西，這樣可以培養(yǎng)他們的理財(cái)能力。故B項(xiàng)正確。
3．TheauthorimpliesthatmanyChinesechildren___________.
A．a(chǎn)remoreindependentthanAmericans
B．shouldbecomeinterestedinAmerica
C．a(chǎn)rehappywiththeirpresentsituation
D．a(chǎn)renotsatisfiedtobenice，quietones
解析：選D。推理判斷題。文中第四段通過LiYuchun的例子講述了中國孩子的追求獨(dú)立的想法。從“Shewasnotthetraditional‘nice,youngChinesegirl’．”和“shewastellingeveryonethatshewasdifferent.”可知D是正確答案。其余選項(xiàng)的說法不合理。
4．Themainideaofthelastparagraphis___________.
A．thatweshoulddothingsstepbystep
B．whyweshouldunderstandourdesires
C．whatweshouldplanforourownlife
D．howwecanmanagetorealizeourdreams
解析：選D。主旨大意題。文章前面講述了美國孩子和中國孩子追求獨(dú)立的情況，文章的最后一段作者就這一問題提出了自己的建議，告訴我們?cè)趺礃硬拍軐?shí)現(xiàn)我們的理想。
B
(年高考浙江卷)FourpeopleintheEngland，backin1953，staredatPhoto51.Itwasn’tmuch—apictureshowingablackX.ButthreeofthesepeoplewontheNobelPrizeforfiguringoutwhatthephotoreallyshowed—theshapeofDNA.ThediscoverybroughtfameandfortunetoscientistsJamesWatson，F(xiàn)rancisCrick，andMauriceWilkins.Thefourth，theonewhoactuallymadethepicture，wasleftout.
HernamewasRosalindFranklin.“Sheshouldhavebeenupthere，”sayshistorianMaryBowden.“Ifherphotoshadn’tbeenthere，theotherscouldn’thavecomeupwiththestructure.”O(jiān)nereasonFranklinwasmissingwasthatshehaddiedofcancerfouryearsbeforetheNobeldecision.ButnowscholarsdoubtthatFranklinwasnotonlyrobbedofherlifebydiseasebutrobbedofcreditbyhercompetitors.
AtCambridgeUniversityinthe1950s，WatsonandCricktriedtomakemodelsbycuttingupshapesofDNA’spartsandthenputtingthemtogether.Inthemeantime，atKing’sCollegeinLondon，F(xiàn)ranklinandWilkinsshoneX?raysatthemolecule(分子)．Theraysproducedpatternsreflectingtheshape.
ButWilkinsandFranklin’srelationshipwasalotrockierthanthecelebratedteamworkofWatsonandCrick.WilkinsthoughtFranklinwashiredtobehisassistant.ButthecollegeactuallyemployedhertotakeovertheDNAproject.
WhatshedidwasproduceX?raypicturesthattoldWatsonandCrickthatoneoftheirearlymodelswasinsideout.Andshewasnotshyaboutsayingso.ThatangeredWatson，whoattackedherinreturn，“Mereinspectionsuggestedthatshewouldnoteasilybend.Clearlyshehadtogoorbeputinherplace.”
AsFranklin’scompetitors,Wilkins,WatsonandCrickhadmuchtogainbycuttingheroutofthelittlegroupofresearchers,sayshistorianPninaAbir?Am.In1962attheNobelPrizeawardingceremony，Wilkinsthanked13colleaguesbynamebeforehementionedFranklin.Watsonwrotehisbooklaughingather.Crickwrotein1974that“Franklinwasonlytwostepsawayfromthesolution.”
No，F(xiàn)ranklinwasthesolution.“ShecontributedmorethananyotherplayertosolvingthestructureofDNA.Shemustbeconsideredaco?discoverer，”Abir?Amsays.ThiswasbackedupbyAaronKlug,whoworkedwithFranklinandlaterwonaNobelPrizehimself.Oncedescribedasthe“DarkLadyofDNA”，F(xiàn)ranklinisfinallycomingintothelight.
　文章通過幾個(gè)科學(xué)家對(duì)女科學(xué)家RosalindFranklin在DNA研究中作用的討論，客觀地論述了她的貢獻(xiàn)。這位曾經(jīng)被譽(yù)為“DNA隱身女士”的Franklin對(duì)DNA研究的貢獻(xiàn)在作者的敘述中終于浮出水面。
5．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A．ThedisagreementsamongDNAresearchers.
B．TheunfairtreatmentofFranklin.
C．TheprocessofdiscoveringDNA.
D．Theracebetweentwoteamsofscientists.
解析：選B。主旨大意題。從全文可知，文章中談?wù)摿薋ranklin女士在DNA研究領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的成就，以及其他獲獎(jiǎng)科學(xué)家對(duì)她的負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)，體現(xiàn)出她所遭受的不公平的待遇。故選擇B。
6．WatsonwasangrywithFranklinbecauseshe___________.
A．tooktheleadinthecompetition
B．keptherresultsfromhim
C．provedsomeofhisfindingswrong
D．sharedherdatawithotherscientists
解析：選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第五段WhatshedidwasproduceX?raypicturesthattold...insideout.Franklin拍了這個(gè)X射線圖像是要告訴Watson和Crick他們?cè)缙诘囊粋€(gè)模型弄反了，即指出了他們的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
7．WhyisFranklindescribedas“DarkLadyofDNA”？
A．Shedevelopedpicturesindarklabs.
B．ShediscoveredtheblackX—theshapeofDNA.
C．Hernamewasforgottenafterherdeath.
D．Hercontributionwasunknowntothepublic.
解析：選D。推理判斷題。從最后一段最后一句．..Franklinisfinallycomingintothelight.可知，她終于浮出水面被人們所知，說明了她以前的貢獻(xiàn)是不為人所知的。故選擇D。
8．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardWilkins，WatsonandCrick?
A．Disapproving.B．Respectful.
C．Admiring.D．Doubtful.
解析：選A。推理判斷題。從最后一段第一句No，F(xiàn)ranklinwasthesolution.可知作者肯定了Franklin對(duì)研究的貢獻(xiàn)，是她起到了關(guān)鍵的作用；對(duì)那三位得獎(jiǎng)的科學(xué)家持否定態(tài)度。
Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫
(合肥一六八中學(xué)高三年級(jí)第二次段考)
Inadditiontoself?awareness,imagination,andconscience,itisthefourthquality—independentwill—thatreallymakeseffectiveself?managementpossible.Itistheabilitytomakedecisionsandchoicesandtoactinagreementwiththem.Itistheabilitytoactratherthantobeactedupon,toactivelycarryouttheprogramwehavedevelopedthroughtheotherthreequalities.
Thehumanwillisanamazingthing.Timeaftertime,ithasovercomeunbelievabledifficulties.TheHelenKellersofthisworldgivedramatic(給人深刻印象的)evidencetothevalue,thepoweroftheindependentwill.
Butasweexaminethisqualityinthecontextofeffectiveself?management,werealizeit’susuallynotthedramatic,thevisible(可見的),theonce?in?a?lifetime,up?by?the?bootstraps(自立自強(qiáng)的)effortthatbringslastingsuccess.Thisspecialabilitycomesfromlearninghowtousethisgreatqualityinthedecisionswemakeeveryday.
Thedegreetowhichwehavedevelopedourindependentwillinoureverydaylivesismeasuredbyourpersonalhonesty.Honestyis,fundamentally,thevalueweplaceonourselves.It’sourabilitytomakeandkeeppromisestoourselves,to“walkourtalk”.
Effectivemanagementisputtingfirstthingsfirst.Whileleadershipdecideswhat“firstthings”are,itismanagementthatputsthemfirst,day?by?day,moment?by?moment.Managementisdiscipline(trainingtobeself?controlled),carryingitout.
Disciplineobtainsfrombelief—beliefinasetofvalues,beliefinanoverriding(最主要的)purpose,toalong?termorshort?termgoalthatmustbecarriedout.
Inotherwords,ifyouareaneffectivemanagerofyourself,yourdisciplinecomesfromwithin;itisafunctionofyourindependentwill.Youareafollowerofyourowndeepvaluesandtheirsource.Andyouhavethewill,thequalitytocontrolyourfeelingsandmoodsratherthandependonothersorhaveyourworkhalfdone.

TitleThepowerofindependentwill
ThemeIndependentwillmakesself?management1.___________.
Reasons
Theexamplegivento2.___________powerofindependentwillisamazing.
Powerofindependentwillhelpstomakeone’s3.___________everyday.
4.___________isveryimportanttodevelopourindependentwill.
It’sourabilitytohaveourpromisesmadeand5.___________.

SuggestionsEffectivemanagersshouldknow6.___________shouldbedonefirst.
Effectivemanagerswithdisciplineshould7.__________totheirpromises.
8._________You9.___________yourdeepvalues.
Yourfeelingsandmoodsareabletobe10.___________.
答案：1.effective　2.prove/show/indicate　3.decisions　
4.Honesty　5.kept　6.what　7.stick　8.Conclusions　9.follow　
10.controlled

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit1名師點(diǎn)津（新人教版必修二）

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit1名師點(diǎn)津（新人教版必修二）

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.China，________theThirdWorld，hasmadeagreatcontributiontohumanbeings.
A.belongstoB.tobelongto
C.tohavebelongedtoD.belongingto
解析：選D。belongto意為“屬于”，其動(dòng)詞＋ing形式作狀語表示主動(dòng)。表示“中國屬于第三世界”。
2.(年鄭州市質(zhì)量預(yù)測)Astimewentby，theplantheystuck________fairlypractical.
A.toprovedB.toproving
C.provedD.tobeproved
解析：選A。本題考查主謂一致。此句主語為theplan，theystuckto為其定語從句，theplan的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。
3.Atroopofcarefullyselectedsoldierssetoutinsearchofthosewhomight________theterriblecoalmineaccident.
A.liveB.rescue
C.existD.survive
解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。survive幸存。句意為：一支經(jīng)過精心挑選的部隊(duì)出發(fā)去尋找在可怕的煤礦事故中可能幸存下來的人。live生活，居?。籸escue援救，營救；exist存在，生存。
4.—Areyoufreeafterschool?
—Sorry.I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner________forhishelp.
A.inadditionB.inturn
C.inreturnD.intotal
解析：選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。inreturn作為(對(duì)……的)回報(bào)。treatafriendofminetodinnerinreturnforhishelp意為“請(qǐng)我的一位朋友吃飯來回報(bào)他對(duì)我的幫助”。inaddition此外；inturn輪流，又(對(duì)別人)做同樣的事；intotal總共。
5.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thereisnodoubt________Chineseastronautswilllandonthemooninthenearfuture.
A.whetherB.that
C.whatD.which
解析：選B。考查固定句型。Thereisnodoubtthat...意為“毫無疑問……”，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。
6.—David，couldIuseyourcar?
—Sorry，thereissomethingwrongwithit.Iwillhaveit________thisafternoon.
A.repairB.torepair
C.repairingD.repaired
解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。it與repair之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用repair的過去分詞形式作賓語it的補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。
7.Weallknowthathardworkingandplainlivingarefine________ofourChinesepeople.
A.qualitiesB.manners
C.deedsD.acts
解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。quality品質(zhì)。句意為：我們都知道艱苦樸素是我們中國人的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。manner禮貌，舉止，方式；deed行動(dòng)，事跡；act行為，行動(dòng)。
8.Yourdeskiscrowdedwithtoomanyunnecessarythings，includingusedpapersandbooks.You’dbetter________someofthem.
A.remainB.resist
C.removeD.renew
解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。remove移動(dòng)，搬開。句意為：你的桌子上堆滿了太多不需要的東西，包括用過的試卷和書本。你最好拿走一些。remain保持，仍然是；resist抵抗，對(duì)抗；renew中止后繼續(xù)，重新開始。
9.—Mum！AlicehasbrokenmyCDplayer!
—________Afterall，shecouldn’thavedoneitonpurpose.
A.What’sthematter?B.Itdoesn’tmatter.
C.Notroubleatall.D.Howcome?
解析：選B?？疾榻浑H用語。根據(jù)答語中“畢竟她不可能是故意的”，可知答案為選項(xiàng)B。Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系。
10.Onthewaybackhomefromtheball，shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace________.
A.missedB.losing
C.goneD.bestolen
解析：選C。findsth.gone/missing/lost發(fā)現(xiàn)某物丟失了。

Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(英語周報(bào)第1期A)Ateighteenyearsofage，IflewuptoSanFranciscotomeetapenpalwhoIhadwrittentoforoverayear.Thefirstthingwedidwhenwegothomewastobakechocolatechipcookies，andourstrong_tieswereformed.Fromlaughingattheburntcookies，toeatingthechocolatechipsinsteadofputtingtheminthedough(生面團(tuán))，itwasfantastic.Webecamebestfriends.Twelveyearslater，westillreflectonthatmoment，andlaughwithsillinessandjoy.
Fastforwardto2003，Iwasinmyfirstmonthoftraininginradiationoncology(放射腫瘤學(xué))，andscared.Iwasinanewcity，alone，andafraidofhavingtomakeanewstart.Onepatientthatweweretreatingusedtocomeintothedepartmentwithfreshlybakedgoodsforeveryoneonceaweekwithasmileonherface.Shewastreatedwithareallytoughregimen(療法)forhercancer，yetshestillovercamethepainandexhaustion(精疲力竭)tobakeforthedepartment.Ionceaskedherwhy，andshesaiditgaveherpurposeandmeaning.
Thispurposewasfargreaterformethanasimplecookie.Ireallydidn’tknowhowtobake，andItoldherthat.Shetheninvitedmetoherhomeforlessons.WithherasaguideIlearnedsomeoftheartofbaking.Whilebakingwetalkedaboutlife，regrets，anddreams.Wesoonbecameveryclosefriends.
Afewweekslater，herhusbandcametothedepartmentandgavemealargeboxwithahandwrittennote.Iopenedthebox.InsidewasaKitchenAidmixer，andthenotesaying，“Pleaseremembermewhenyoubake，keepatitandyou’llchangetheworld.”Hetoldmethathercancerhadspread.Shewasinherfinalstagesoflife.Icriedandcried.ItwassimplythemostgenerousgiftthatIhadeverreceived.
　友情有時(shí)候是“烘烤”而成的，作者的兩段友情就都與“烘焙”有關(guān)。
1.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“strongties”inParagraph1referto?
A.Cookingskills.B.Closefriendship.
C.Firstimpression.D.Exerciseprogram.
解析：選B。詞義推斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四句Webecamebestfriends可推斷，strongties可能是指“親密的友誼”。tie此處意為“關(guān)系”。
2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethepatient?
A.Honestandloyal.
B.Cleverandactive.
C.Warmheartedandgenerous.
D.Confidentandindependent.
解析：選C。推理判斷題。那位病人不顧自己的病痛，堅(jiān)持為醫(yī)生們制作小點(diǎn)心，而且主動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)作者到家里學(xué)習(xí)烘焙，可見她很熱心，很慷慨。
3.Afterreceivingthegift，theauthorprobablyfelt________.
A.verypleasedandhonored
B.abitdisappointedandconfused
C.quiteexcitedandsatisfied
D.deeplymovedandsad
解析：選D。推理判斷題。收到這樣一個(gè)特殊的禮物，作者一定會(huì)非常感動(dòng)；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句Icriedandcried可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)非常難過。故選D。
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Bakingcanbuildafriendship
B.Afriendisasecondself
C.Whenyourfriendsfacedifficulty
D.Fineartofmakingfriends
解析：選A。標(biāo)題歸納題。作者講了兩個(gè)關(guān)于友誼的故事，都與烘焙點(diǎn)心有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)標(biāo)題準(zhǔn)確地概括了全文。
B
(年浙江金麗衢十二校聯(lián)考)TheaverageAmericanwillhavethreetofivecareers,10to12jobs，andwillholdeachoneforanaverageof3.5yearsthroughouthisorherlifetime，accordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofLabor.Doesthissoundfamiliar?Areyoustillstrugglingtofindtheidealcareer?
Finding_your_dream_job_may_be_as_simple_as_opening_that_bag_of_potato_chips_in_your_kitchen_cupboard.AstudyconductedbyAlanHirsch，neurologicaldirectoroftheSmellTasteTreatmentandResearchFoundation，Chicago，foundthatjobsatisfactioniscorrelatedtoyourfavoritesnack.“Aperson’sjobselectionreflectshisessentialessenceandhispersonality，”hemaintains.“Foodchoices—likeselectionsofclothing，movies，andspouses—canprovideinsightinpersonalityandcharacterstructure.Thus，thetypicalpersonalitytraitsassociatedwithsnackpreferencescanbeusedtohelppredictoccupationalchoices，becauseaperson’sjobselectionalsoreflectshisessentialessenceandhispersonality.”
Peoplewhochoosepotatochipstosatisfytheirsnackingurgeshavehighexpectationsnotonlyforthemselves，butforthosearoundthem.Competitive.Theyusuallycomeoutontopinbusiness，sports，andsocialsituations.(Lawyer，tennisplayer，policeofficer，CEO)
Formal，alwaysproper，conscientious，andprincipled.Peoplewhocravecheesecurlshaveawelldevelopedsenseofintegrityandmaintainthemoralhighgroundwiththeirfamily，coworkers，andromanticpartners.Theyplanaheadforanypossiblecatastrophe.Withbandaidsandbatteries，thecheesecurllover’shouseisalwaysstockedandready.(Realestateagent，psychiatrist(精神病醫(yī)師)，producer)
Selfassuredandconfident，thosewhopreferpopcornarebestdescribedastakechargesortofpeople.Theywillnothesitatetoassumeextraworkonthejobortakeonchoresatsocialgatherings.Eventhoughtheyareselfconfident，popcornloversaremodestandhumble，andwouldneverbeconsideredshowoffs.Popcornbuffsarehiddensuccesses.(Teacher，artist，truckdriver，nurse，judge，neurosurgeon)
　本文是一篇科普閱讀。一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個(gè)人的零食偏好往往能夠反映出他未來的擇業(yè)傾向。
5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Snackpreferencemayreflectone’spersonalityandcharacterstructure.
B.Snackpreferencemaypredictone’scareerchoice.
C.Peopleindifferentcareersmaypreferdifferentsnacks.
D.Foodchoicesarejustlikeone’sselectionofclothing，movies，andspouses.
解析：選B。主旨大意題。概括全文內(nèi)容特別是文章第二段可知，本文主要介紹一個(gè)人的零食偏好往往能夠反映出他未來的擇業(yè)傾向。A項(xiàng)是文章的細(xì)節(jié)，不是本文的中心和主旨。
6.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat________.
A.asnackloverismorelikelytofindhisdreamjob
B.itisbecomingmucheasiertofindyourdreamjobthanbefore
C.jobhuntingnowadaysisaseasyasfindingyourfavoritesnack
D.wecantellone’soccupationalchoicebyhisfavoritesnack
解析：選D。推理判斷題。應(yīng)該把這句話跟下文聯(lián)系起來理解，這句話還是說明根據(jù)一個(gè)人的零食偏好就能判斷他未來會(huì)選擇什么樣的職業(yè)。
7.Apersonwholikescheesecurlsismostlikelytobea________.
A.policeofficerB.judge
C.producerD.truckdriver
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段最后可知，喜歡奶酪卷的人適合的職業(yè)之一是制片人。
8.ThefavoritesnackofaCEOisprobably________.
A.potatochipsB.popcorn
C.cheesecurlsD.nuts
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段可知，CEO喜歡的食物是potatochips。
Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫
(年安徽一模)Likedogs，birdsbreatheinairandgetoxygentosupplybodytissues，whilefishbreathingdependsongettingoxygenfromwaterthroughpartsofitsbody.
However，birdrespiration(呼吸)isdifferentfromdogsandismuchmoreefficientthanthatofotheranimals.Thelungstakeupjust2percentofabird’sbodyvolume，yetthebirdquicklytakesinlargeamountsofoxygenandquicklyremoveswasteandexcessheat.
Thereareactuallytworespirationsystems，internalandexternal.
Theexternalrespirationsystemusesthelungsandaseriesofairsacs(袋囊)distributedthroughoutthebodysothattheoxygensupplyisindirectcommunicationwithbodyparts.Oxygenistakeninandexchangedforcarbondioxidewasteintheblood；thenthecarbondioxideismovedout.Sofar，muchlikedogs.
However，inanimportantdifference，theairflowinabirdisoneway，throughaseriesoftubesandcells，ratherthantwoways，inandoutofthelungs，asitisindogs.Aconstantstreamofairgoesthroughlungsandthenischanneledthroughthecomplexsystemofairsacs，whichalsohelpremoveexcessheat，aswellasthroughhollowbones.Thegasesarethenchanneledforwardthroughthelungsagain，thenthroughmoreairsacs，finallyendingupinthewindpipe，andareexpelledfromthebody.
Theairsacsystemisbiggerthanthelungsandtakesup15percentofthechestandbellyarea.
Meanwhile，thebird’sgreatoxygenneedsarealsohandledbytheinternalbreathingsystem.Theoxygen，storedprimarilyinbodyfattissue，isburnedthroughtheprocessofcellrespiration.Thisprocessproducesbothmuscularenergyandheat.
Howdoesabirdbreathe？
WaystogetoxygenForbirdsanddogs，bybreathinginairForfish，from1.________throughitsbody
Two2.______systemsInternalandexternal
ExternalrespirationsystemUsingthelungsandaseriesofairsacsTocommunicatewithbodyparts3.________
4.____sacsystemBiggerthanthelungs
Takingupa5.______partofthechestandbellyarea
6.______ofbirdbreathingAstreamofair
▲goingthroughlungswithout7.______
▲beingchanneledthroughthecomplexsystemofairsacsandthrough8.________bones
▲being9.______forwardthroughthelungsagain，thenthroughmoreairsacs
▲10.______inthewindpipeandareexpelledfromthebody
答案：1.water　2.respiration　3.directly/straight　4.Air　5.small　6.Process7.stopping/stop8.hollow9.channeled　10.completing/finishing/stopping