幼兒園難點(diǎn)教案

高考英語難點(diǎn)37講--難點(diǎn)25依賴語境的詞義猜測(cè)題。

一位優(yōu)秀的教師不打無準(zhǔn)備之仗，會(huì)提前做好準(zhǔn)備，高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案，這是高中教師需要精心準(zhǔn)備的。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的吸收課堂上所講的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，幫助授課經(jīng)驗(yàn)少的高中教師教學(xué)。優(yōu)秀有創(chuàng)意的高中教案要怎樣寫呢？小編經(jīng)過搜集和處理，為您提供高考英語難點(diǎn)37講--難點(diǎn)25依賴語境的詞義猜測(cè)題，希望對(duì)您的工作和生活有所幫助。

高考英語難點(diǎn)37講--難點(diǎn)25依賴語境的詞義猜測(cè)題
猜測(cè)詞義題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)以往所學(xué)知識(shí)，對(duì)上下文的理解及自身的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)等猜測(cè)生詞意義或僅從字面無法確認(rèn)其意義的短語的準(zhǔn)確含義，是閱讀理解題中的難點(diǎn)。
●難點(diǎn)磁場(chǎng)
1.()MentalhealthcareinChinahasdramaticallyimprovedoverthelast10years,accordingtoexperts.
IncreasingnumbersofurbanChinesearetodayseekingcounsellingonawiderangeofissuesrelatedtomentalhealth.
“Wereceivemorethan120visitorsadayrightnow—20percentupoverthatof1998,”saidZhangHaiyin,chiefdoctorwiththeShanghaiMentalHealthCentre.Tenyearsago,thecentrereceived70to80visitorsaweek.
Toaccommodatethegrowingnumberofpatients,theclinichashadtoextenditsservicefromfivedaystosevendaysaweek.
Mostofthecounsellingfocusesonproblemstodowitheducation,employment,familylife,relationshipsaswellasmentaldistress,troubleandinsomnia.White-collarworkersarethemajorrecipientsofcounselling,accountingfor30percentoftotalpatients,saidZhang.
“ThegrowingvisitsindicateChinesepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirqualityoflife.Theyhaveabetterunderstandingthatmentalhealthisasimprotantasphysicalwell-being.”
ChenZhigang,anemployeeofaforeign-fundedconsultingfirminBeijing,feltdepressedandwasencouragedbyfriendstoseekmentalhealthcounselling.Thedoctorfoundhewassufferingasaresultofworkplacepressureandcompetition.Afterseveralmonthsoftreatment,hewasbacktofullhealth.
“Mentalhealthcounsellinghelpedreducemypressure,”saidChen.
Butmanypeoplearestillreluctanttousecounsellingservices.ZhuChengyi,arailwayworkerfromShanghai,isunwillingtoseekhelp.
“Iwillnotgoforit.Itistooembarrassingforme,”saidZhu.“HowcanItellmycolleaguesandfamilythatIamseekingmentalhealthcounselling?TheywouldthinkIwascrazy.”
ZhangsaidalackofinformationaboutmentalhealthcarepreventedthegrownofservicesinChina.
Hesaidastandardizedtrainingsystemwasrequiredtomakesureallmentalhealthdoctorswereproperlytrained.
“InWesterncountries,mentalhealthcounsellinghasawiderangeofmethodsforconsultationandtreatment.Weneedtoimproveourtrainingtoupgradeourservices.”
Question:1.Theunderlinedword“extend”inParagraph4means________.
A.payattentiontoB.feellikedoing
C.enlargeandlengthenD.reduce
2.()ProfessorReasonrecentlypersuaded35peopletokeepadiaryofalltheirabsent-mindedactionsfortwoweeks.Whenhecametoanalysetheirembarrassingerrors,hewassurprisedtofindthatnearlyallofthemfellintoafewgroups.
Oneofthewomen,forinstance,onleavingherhouseforworkonemorningthrewherpetdogcerear-ringsandtriedtofixadogbiscuitonhercar.“Theexplanationforthisisthatthebrainislikeacomputer,”explainstheprofessor.“Peopleprogrammethemselvestodocertainactivitiesregularly.Itwasthewoman’scustomeverymorningtothrowherdogtwobiscuitsandthenputonherear-rings.Butsomehowtheactiongotreversed(顛倒)intheprogramme.”Aboutoneintwentyoftheincidentsthevolunteersreportedwerethese“Programmeassemblyfailure.”
Twentypercentofallerrorswere“testfailures”—primarilyduetonotverifyingtheprogressofwhatabodywasdoing.Amanabouttogethiscaroutofthegaragepassedthroughthebackyardwherehisgardenjacketandbootswerekept,putthemon—muchtohissurprise.Awomanvictimreported:“Igotintothebathwithmysockson.”
Thecommonestproblemwasinformation“storagefailures”.Peopleforgotthenamesofpeoplewhosefacestheyknew,wentintoaroomandforgotwhytheywerethere,mislaidsomething,orsmokedacigarettewithoutrealizingit.
Theresearchsofarsuggeststhatwhilethe“centralprocessor”ofthebrainisliberatedfromsecond-to-secondcontrolofawell-practisedroutine,itmustrepeatedlyswitchbackitsattentionatimportantdecisionpointstocheckthattheactiongoesonasintended.Otherwisetheactivitymaybe“captured”byanotherfrequentlyandrecentlyusedprogramme,resultinginembarrassingerrors.
Questions:2.Theword“verifying”inParagraph3canbereplacedby________.
A.improvingB.changing
C.checkingD.stopping
3.Accordingtothepassage,theinformation“storagefailures”referto________.
A.thedestructionofinformationcollectingsystem
B.theeliminationofone’stotalmemory
C.thetemporarylossofpartofone’smemory
D.theseparationofone’sactionfromconsciousness
3.()OneofthegreatestkillersintheWesternworldisheartdisease.Thedeathrate(率)fromthediseasehasbeenincreasingatanalarmingspeedforthepastthirtyyears.TodayinBritain,forexample,aboutfourhundredpeopleadaydieofheartdisease.Medicalexpertsknowthatpeoplecanreducetheirchancesofgettingheartdiseasebyexercisingregularly,bynotsmoking,bychangingtheirdiets,andbypayingmoreattentiontoreducingstress(壓力)intheirwork.
However,Westernhealth-caresystemsarestillnotpayingenoughattentiontothepreventionofthedisease.Thereisaneedformoreprogramstoeducatethepublicaboutthecausesandpreventionofheartdisease.Insteadofsupportingsuchprograms,however,theU.S.health-caresystemisspendinglargesumsofmoneyonthesurgical(外科的)treatmentofthediseaseafteritdevelops.Thisemphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào))ontreatmentclearlyhassomethingtodowiththetechnologicaladvancesthathavetakenplaceinthepasttentofifteenyears.Inthistime,moderntechnologyhasenableddoctorstodevelopnewsurgicaltechniques.Manyoperationsthatwereconsideredimpossibleortoorisky(有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的)afewyearsagoarenowperformedeverydayinU.S.hospitals.Theresulthasbeenahugeincreaseinheartsurgery.
Althoughthereisnodoubtthatheartsurgerycanhelpalargenumberofpeople,somepeoplepointoutthattheemphasisonthesurgicaltreatmentofthediseasehasthreecleardisadvantages.First,itattractsinterestandmoneyawayfromthequestionofprevention.Second,itcausesthecostsofgeneralhospitalcaretorise.Afterhospitalsbuytheexpensiveequipmentthatisnecessaryformodernheartsurgery,theymusttrytorecoverthemoneytheyhavespent.Todothis,theyraisecostsforalltheirpatients,notjustthosepatientswhosetreatmentrequirestheequipment.Thethirddisadvantageisthatdoctorsareencouragedtoperformsurgery-evenonpatientsforwhomanoperationisunnecessary—becausetheequipmentandexpertskillsarethere.Agovernmentofficerecentlystatedthatmajorheartsurgerywasoftenperformedeventhoughitschancesofsuccesswerelow.Inonetypeofheartsurgery,forexample,only15percentofpatientimprovedtheirconditionsafterthesurgery.However,morethan100000oftheseoperationsareperformedintheUnitedStateseveryyear.
Question:4.“Todothis”(inParagraph3)means________.
A.tohelppatientsrecover
B.toincreasethenumberofheartsurgeries
C.togetbackthemoneyspentontheequipment
D.tobuynewequipmentforthetreatmentofheartdisease
4.()Someofthebest-knownnamesintheentertainmentindustryhavetakenpartinanunprecedentedtelethontohelpvictimsoftheterroristattacksintheUnitedStates.
Thebenefit(義演）,called“America:aTributetoHeroes,”wassponsoredbyallfourmajorU.S.televisionnetworks,ABC,CBS,FOXandNBC.Itwasbroadcastbythree-dozentelevision,cableandradionetworksacrossthecountryandairedlivetomorethanahundredcountriesaroundtheworld.
HollywoodstarsjoinedmusicentertainersinaskinglistenersandviewerstopledgecashdonationstocharitieshelpingthevictimsoftheSeptember11thattacks.
Actors,includingTomHanks,JuliaRoberts,TomCruiseandClintEastwood,toldstoriesofheroicactsbypeoplewhotriedtosaveothersfromtheburningWorldTradeCenterandthePentagon.FormerheavyweightchampionMuhammadAlimadeararepublicappearanceinashowofsupport.
TheappealsalternatedwithperformancesbysuchpopularentertainersasBruceSpringsteen,MariahCarey,StevieWonder,PaulSimonandtherockbandU—2.
TheyappearedonstagesinNewYork,LosAngelesandLondon,decoratedwithhundredsofburningcandles.
SingerBillyJoelsang“NewYorkStateofMind”withaNewYorkCityfirefighter’shatonhispiano.Stingdedicatedhissong“Fragile”toafriendwhodiedintheWorldTradeCenter.StevieWondercondemnedhatresinthenameofreligionbeforesinginghissong“Love’sinNeedofLoveToday”.Pledgephonesweremannedbydozensofothercelebrities,includingJackNicholson,MegRyan,WhoopieGoldberg,CindyCrawford,AlPacinoandSylvesterStallone.
Organizerssaythetwo-hourtelethonraisedmillionsofdollars.Allparticipants,fromstarstostagehands,workedwithoutpay.
Question:5.Theunderlinedword“telethon”mostprobablymeans________.
A.aperformancetoraisemoney
B.aconcertheldbysometelevisionnetworks
C.atelevisionprogramwhichlastsalongtime
D.atelevisionprogramforentertainment
●案例探究
1.Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun,accordingtoBethAnaclerio,anEvastonmotheroftwo,ages4and18months.
“Havingapartyathomeusuallyrequiresalotofrunningaroundonthepartoftheparents,andoftenthebirthdayboyorgirlgetslostinwildexcitement.Butitreallydoesn’thavetobethatway,”saidAnaclerio.Lastsummer,AnaclerioandherfriendJillCarlisle,aNorthbrookmotherofa2-year-old,foundedahomeparty-planningbusinesscalled“APartyinaBasket”.Theirgoalistohelpparentsandchildrenshareinthefunpartofpartyplanning,likechoosingthesubjectormakingacake,whiletheytakecareofeverything.
Drawingontheirexperiencesasmothers,theyhavecreated(制作)10ready-to-use,homepartypackages.Everythingafamilyneedstoplanaparty,exceptthecakeandicecream,isdeliveredtothehomeinalargebasket.
“Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10,”Anacleriosaid,“andthey’reveryinteractive(互動(dòng))andcreativeinthattheybuildasenseofdramabasedonasubject.Forexample,attheSodaShoppepartytheguestsbecomewaitersandwaitressesandbuildwonderfulicecreamcreations.”
Thestandard＄200packageforeightchildrenincludesabasketfilledwithinvitation,gifts,gamesandprizes,papergoods,apartyplannerandthelike.Formoreinformation,callAnaclerioat708-864-6584orCarlisleat708-205-9141.
Question:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hassle”(Paragraph1)probablymean?
A.apartydesignedbyspecialistsB.aplanrequiringcarefulthought
C.asituationcausingdifficultyortroubleD.ademandmadebyguests
命題意圖：本題考查學(xué)生通過上下文猜測(cè)詞義的能力，實(shí)際上也是考查學(xué)生的推理判斷能力。屬五星級(jí)題目。
錯(cuò)解分析：本題錯(cuò)解的原因主要是反義詞領(lǐng)會(huì)不準(zhǔn)確。
解題方法與技巧：（1）通讀全文，抓文章大意，可知文章旨在推薦一種homeparty-planningbusiness，其目的在于幫助父母及孩子籌辦家庭晚會(huì)，從而把此工作化麻煩為樂趣。（2）仔細(xì)觀察首段文字，“doesn’thavetobeahassle”和“canbeabasketoffun”互為反義，故可以推出答案。
答案：C
2.LONDON(Reuters)—Organicfruit,deliveredrighttothedoorstep.ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers,andheiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the26-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarkettobuyorganicfood.
“Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(農(nóng)藥),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocally(本地)grownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.”Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduce?MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimported(進(jìn)口)tomeetgrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,”saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.
Question:Whatisthemeaningof“theorganictrend”asthewordsareusedinthetext?
A.growinginterestinorganicfoodB.betterqualityoforganicfood
C.risingmarketfororganicfoodD.higherpricesoforganicfood
命題意圖：考查學(xué)生通過推理判斷來猜測(cè)詞義的能力。屬五星級(jí)題目。
錯(cuò)解分析：本題錯(cuò)解的原因主要在于太孤立地看待相關(guān)語句，沒能把上下文串起來。
解題方法與技巧：（1）通讀全文，了解全文大意：越來越多的人熱衷于有機(jī)食品。
（2）聯(lián)系上下文。由第一段“That(即Organicfruit)iswhatGabrielGoldprefers”,第二段“Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,Goldsaid.”可知Gold對(duì)Organicfood深感興趣，再根據(jù)“Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehim”，可知Gold是越來越多的喜愛Organicfood的購(gòu)物者中的一員，而且全英國(guó)的超級(jí)市場(chǎng)也正依賴（counton）越來越多的像他這樣的人（來賺錢）。因此可得出答案。
答案：A
●錦囊妙計(jì)
1.通讀全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意。
2.對(duì)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理。
3.利用同義詞、反義詞、近義詞、構(gòu)詞法（派生、合成、轉(zhuǎn)化）等推測(cè)詞義。
4.依靠自己的生活常識(shí)和社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行判斷。
●殲滅難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練
A
Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets.Mostofthesesearcheshavebeendoneovertheradio.Thehopeisthatsomeoneinouterspacemaybetryingtogetintouchwithus.Scientistsalsohavesentradioandtelevisionmessagesonspaceshipstravelingthroughspace,onthechancethatsomeonemaybereceptivetosuchmessages.
Scientistsareusingpowerfulradiotelescopestolistentosignalsfromabout1000stars,allwithin100lightyearsofEarth.Inaddition,theywillscan(掃視）theentireskyto“l(fā)isten”forradiomessagesfrommoredistantstars.Usingacomputer,theywillbeabletomonitormorethaneightchannelsatonetime.Scientistsarelookingforanysignalthatstandsoutfromthebackgroundnoise.
Ofthe200billionstarsintheMilkyWaygalaxy（銀河星系）,scientistsfindthatfivepercentarelikeoursun.PerhapshalfofthemhaveaplanetlikeEarth.Suchaplanetwouldbeareasonabledistancefromthestarfortemperaturestoberightfortheevolution(進(jìn)化）oflife.Basedontheinhabitable(thatcanbelivedin)planetsinourgalaxy,mostscientistsagreethatchancesarelikelythatoneormoreoftheseplanetssupportsomelife.
However,manyscientistswonderwhetherintelligent(有智力的）lifeexistsonotherplanets.Somebelievethattwentyyearsofsearchingwithoutanyintelligiblemessagesshowsthatnooneisoutthere.Theysaythattheevolutionofintelligencecomparabletooursisunlikely.
Otherscientistsbelievethatoursearchhasn’tbeenlongenoughtoruleoutthepossibilitythatintelligentlifeexistsinourgalaxy.Althoughoursunfamilyisonlyaboutfivebillionyearsold,ourgalaxyisabout20billionyearsold.Inthattime,somescientiststhinkitislikelythatcivilization(文明）muchmoreadvancedthanourshavedeveloped.Perhapsthesecivilizationssendusnosignals;perhapswehavenotrecognizedthesignalstheyhavesentus.Ifwehopetofindintelligentlife,thesescientistsbelievethatwehavetokeeplooking.
1.()Theunderlinedword“monitor”inthepassagemeans“________”.
A.findB.follow
C.checkD.form
B
Internetshoppingisanewwayofshopping.Younolongerneedtowalkroundhundredsofshopslookingfortheitemsyouneed.Nowadays,youcanshopforjustaboutanythingfromyourarmchair.AllyouneedisacomputerwhichislinkedtotheInternet.ShoppingontheInternetisbecomingincreasinglypopular.IntheUnitedStates,50percentoffamilieshavecomputersathomeandalmostonethirdarelinkedtotheInternet.AmericansspentoverUS＄2.5billiononInternetshoppingin1998.ThisfigureisexpectedtoreachUS＄11billionbytheyear2004.
PeoplecanshopforavarietyofproductsontheInternet.Physicalproductsincludethingssuchasbooks,CDs,clothesandfood.Thesetypesofproductsarethemostcommonpurchases(購(gòu)入品)throughtheInternet.Youcanalsobuyinformationproductssuchason-linenewsormagazinestories,oryoucandownloadcomputersoftwarethroughtheInternet.Servicessuchasbookingairlinetickets,reserving(預(yù)定）hotelsorrentingcarsarealsoavailable(可得到的)ontheInternet.YoucanalsogoshoppingontheInternetforentertainmentservicesandtakepartinon-linegamesore-mail“chats”.
2.()Thephrase“physicalproducts”inthesecondparagraphmeansthings_____.
A.thatcanbeseenorfeltB.usefulforhealthcare
C.thathelpyoukeepfitD.connectedwithsports
C
TERNANG，Mon—Morethan10000peopleweremadehomelessinTernangwhentheSungaiMasoverfloweditsbanksyesterdayaftersixdaysofcontinuousheavyrain.
Floodingfirstappearedatmid-afternoonyesterdayalongtheriverbanks.Peoplestragglinghighergroundwerejustintimetogetawayfromthedestroyoftheflood.Mostofthefloodvictimshadtoleavetheirpossessionsbehind.
Thefloodvictimsarenowhousedinvariousmake-shiftreliefcentersinthenearbytownofTulang.
“Everythingpossibleisbeingdonetohelptheunfortunatepeople.”Agovernmentspokesmansaid,“Infact,money,foodandclothinghavebeguntocomeinfrompublic-spiritedorganizationsandgenerouspersons.”
AccordingtolatestreportsitisstillrainingheavilyatTernang.Thewholetownisexpectedtobetotallycoveredbywater.Sofarnocasualtyhasbeenreported.
3.()Theword“casualty”inthelastsentencemeans________.
A.thehousethatisbeingbuilt
B.themoneythatisgiventothevictims
C.thepersonkilledorinjuredinanaccident
D.thethingslostintheflood
D
Ifwomenareexploited(剝削)yearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheyshakeatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion(時(shí)髦),theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)packedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.
Changingfashionsarenothingmorethanthecreationofwasteonpurpose.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimechangingthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.
Noonecandeclarethatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersareseldomconcernedwithimportantthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn’tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,orpickingherawaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.
Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen’sclothes,onewonders,showbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability(不穩(wěn)定性)?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressshowbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.
4.()Bysaying“theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious”,thewritermeansthat______.
A.women’sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedat
B.womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfort
C.menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesigners
D.menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashion
E
Ihadappliedforthenuclearsubmarine(潛艇)program,andAdmiralRickoverwasinterviewingmeforthejob.ItwasthefirsttimeImetAdmiralRickover,andwesatinalargeroombyourselvesformorethantwohours,andheletmechooseanysubjectsIwishedtodiscuss.Verycarefully,IchosethoseaboutwhichIknewmostatthetime—currentevents,seamanship,music,literature,
navaltactics,electronics,gunnery—andhebegantoaskmeaseriesofquestionsofincreasingdifficulty.Ineachinstance,hesoonprovedthatIknewrelativelylittleaboutthesubjectsIhadchosen.
Healwayslookedrightintomyeyes,andheneversmiled.Iwassaturatedwithcoldsweat.
Finally,heaskedmeaquestionandIthoughtIcouldrecovermyself.Hesaid,“HowdidyoustandinyourclassatGeorgiaTechbeforeenteringAnnapolisasafirstyearstudent?”Ihaddoneverywell,andIswelledmychestwithprideandanswered,“Sir,Istoodfifty-ninthinaclassof820!”Isatbacktowaitforthecongratulations—whichnevercame.Instead,thequestion:“Didyoudoyourbest?”Istartedtosay,“Yes,sir,”butIrememberedwhothiswas,andrecalledseveralofmytimesattheAcademywhenIcouldhavelearnedmoreaboutourallies（二戰(zhàn)時(shí)的同盟國(guó)）,ourenemies,weaponsstrategy,andsoforth.Iwasjusthuman.Ifinallygulpedandsaid,“No.Sir,Ididn’talwaysdomybest.”
Helookedatmeforalongtime,andthenturnedhischairaroundtoendtheinterview.Heaskedonefinalquestion,whichIhaveneverbeenabletoforget—ortoanswer.Hesaid,“Whynot?”Isatthereforawhile,shaken,andthenslowlylefttheroom.
5.()Theword“saturated”inthesecondparagraphmayprobablymean________.
A.satisfiedB.completelywet
C.shamefulD.separated
F
Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.Someexpertsclaimtheansweristomakejobsmorevaried.Butdomorevariousjobsleadtogreaterproductivity?Thereisevidencetosuggestthatwhilevarietycertainlymakestheworker’slifemoreenjoyable,itdoesnotactuallymakeshimworkharder.Asfarasincreasingproductivityisconcerned,thenvarietyisnotanimportantfactor.
Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkerfreedomtodohisjobinhisownwayisimportant,andthereisnodoubtthatthisistrue.Theproblemisthatthiskindoffreedomcannoteasilybegiveninthemodernfactorywithitscomplicatedmachinerywhichmustbeusedinafixedway.Thuswhilefreedomofchoicemaybeimportant,thereisusuallyverylittlethatcanbedonetocreateit.
Anotherveryimportantconsiderationishoweachworkercontributestotheproductheismaking.Inmostfactoriestheworkerseesonlyonepartoftheproduct.Somecarfactoriesarenowexperimentingwithhavingmanysmallproductionlinesratherthanonelargeone,sothateachworkercontributesmoretotheproductionofthecarsonhisline.Itwouldseemthatnotonlyisdegreeoftheworkercontributionanimportantfactor,therefore,butitisalsoonewecandosomethingabout.
Towhatextentdoesmoremoneyleadtogreaterproductivity?Theworkersthemselvescertainlythinkthisisimportant.Butperhapstheywantmoremoneyonlybecausetheworktheydoisboring.Moneyjustletsthemenjoytheirsparetimemore.Asimilarargumentmayexplaindemandsforshorterworkinghours.Perhapsifwesucceedinmakingtheirjobsmoreinteresting,theywillneitherwantmoremoney,norwillshortenworkinghoursbesoimportanttothem.
6.()Inthearticle,theword“productivity”means________.
A.theactivityofproducingsomethingB.theproductionvolumeinatimeunit
C.theplanandthemethodofproductionD.boththequantityandqualityofaproduct
G
Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone’smistakes.Itisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglike“Iwaswrongaboutthat,”anditisevenhardertosay,“Iwaswrong,andyouwererightaboutthat.”
Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofacertainstoreintheneighbourhoodwhereIgrewup,andheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggcartons(inmanycountries,eggsaresoldbythedozenandareputincartons).Thenherelatedanincident(event,matter)andIbegantorememberunclearlytheincidenthewasdescribing.
Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime.Iwentintothestorewithmymothertodosomeshopping.Onthatparticularday,Imusthavefoundmywaytothefooddepartmentwheretheincidenttookplace.
Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewerelotsofeggsindozenandhalf-dozencartons.Thecartonswereputthreeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofthepilesofeggcartons.Justthenawomancamebypushinghershoppingcartandknockedoffthecartons.Forsomereason,Idecideditwasuptometoputtheeggsbacktogether,soIwenttowork.
Themanagerheardthenoiseandcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened.Whenheappeared,Iwasonmykneeslookingatsomeofthecartonstoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasthoughIwastheonewhojustdidit.Heseverelyreprimandedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.Itriedtoexplain,butitdidnogood.EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincident,itisplainthatthemanagerdidnot.
7.()Theword“reprimanded”inthelastparagraphmostexactlymeans“________”.
A.frightenedB.scolded
C.warnedD.comforted
H
TonyBennett,theAmericansingerrecentlytouringBritain,can’trememberhowmanytimeshehassunghisstandardhit“ILeftMyHeartInSanFrancisco.”HesangitagaintohisaudienceattheLondonPalladiumlastnight.
“Inevergettiredofsingingit,”hesaid,“Ilikeittoomuch.It’sagreatcityandit’sagoodsong.”
BennettistorecordaTVspecialwithAmericansingerLenaHomewhileheishere.AndanewLPrecordedbyhiminLondonforPhilipstitled“ListenEasy”willbepublishedinJune.
“Ilikeithere,”headdedquietlyoverwhiskey.“Iwouldliketoliveheresomanymonthsoftheyear.”
HealreadykeepsalargeflatinGrosvenorSquare,whereheisstayingwithhisactresswifeSandieGrantandtheirthree-year-olddaughterJoanna.Ithasastudiowherehelikestopaint.Tonyplanstohavehisfirstexhibitionlaterintheyearandhehasalreadysoldonepicture＄4000.AttheendoftheyearTonyistostarinamusicalfilmwhichhasbeenspeciallywrittenforhimcalled“TwoBits,”aninformalexpressionfor50cents.It’saboutanItalianimmigrant(移民)whogoestoAmerica,buthebecomesafailure.
“Inmanywaysit’sveryclosetomylifethewaythestoryhasbeenwritten,”saidBennett.“Myfather,anItalian,wasillanddiedwhenIwasnine.Healwayswantedmetosing,butheneverlivedlongenoughtobeapartofmysuccess.”
ThefilmistobemadebyItaly’stopdirectorVittoriaDeSica.
8.()Thephrase“standardhit”mostnearlymeans________.
A.Bennett’sfavouritesongbutit’snotverypopular
B.asongthatisalwayspopular
C.asongwhichmakeshimstandard
D.asongwhichislikeaheavyblowtohisaudience

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高考英語難點(diǎn)37講--難點(diǎn)21多變的省略句

作為優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)工作者，在教學(xué)時(shí)能夠胸有成竹，作為教師就要精心準(zhǔn)備好合適的教案。教案可以保證學(xué)生們?cè)谏险n時(shí)能夠更好的聽課，讓教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問題。寫好一份優(yōu)質(zhì)的教案要怎么做呢？為滿足您的需求，小編特地編輯了“高考英語難點(diǎn)37講--難點(diǎn)21多變的省略句”，希望能對(duì)您有所幫助，請(qǐng)收藏。

高考英語難點(diǎn)37講--難點(diǎn)21多變的省略句
英語中省略現(xiàn)象較為普遍，對(duì)省略的考查已成為高考中的熱點(diǎn)。句子成分的省略，可分為以下幾種情況：
1.省略主語，主謂語或主謂的一部分
2.不定式符號(hào)to的省略
3.不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中動(dòng)詞的省略
4.狀語從句中的省略
5.定語從句中關(guān)系詞的省略
6.虛擬語氣中if和should的省略
7.考查not,so,neither,nor的“替代性”省略
●難點(diǎn)磁場(chǎng)
1.()Johnplaysfootball________,ifnotbetterthan,David.
A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas
2.()IfyougotoXi’an,you’llfindtheplacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly________.
A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose
3.()—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?
—________herbicycle.
A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing
4.()Ithoughtherniceandhonest________Imether.
A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime
5.()Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas________IQ.(NMET2002)
A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest
6.()—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforesheleft.
—Imeant________,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.
(2002年上海春季)
A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso
●案例探究
1.—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?
—________.
A.Idon’tbelieveB.Idon’tbelieveit
C.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot
命題意圖：此題考查not在賓語從句中的“替代性”省略。此題屬四星級(jí)題。
知識(shí)依托：“so”可代替某些動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句，但絕不能用it或that。這些常用的動(dòng)詞有：believe,beafraid,expect,hope,imagine,suppose等。例：
—Isshegoingtothepartytonight?
—Ithinkso./Ihopeso.
其否定有兩種：①動(dòng)詞用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。
②用not代替so。
又如：—Doyouthinkhewillpasstheexam?
—Idon’tthinkso./Ithinknot.前者更常用。
錯(cuò)解分析：A項(xiàng)應(yīng)為Idon’tbelieveso。
C項(xiàng)否定也應(yīng)否定謂語。
解題方法與技巧：根據(jù)具體語言環(huán)境，正確運(yùn)用表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的方法。
答案：D
2.________forthefreeticket,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.
A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftherewereto
命題意圖：旨在考查虛擬條件中if的省略。此題屬五星級(jí)題。
知識(shí)依托：跟過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句結(jié)構(gòu)為If+主語+had+過去分詞，主語+would/could/mightdo…當(dāng)if省略時(shí)，將had提主句首，即
Had+主語+過去分詞，主語+would/could/mightdo…
錯(cuò)解分析：A項(xiàng)不是虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)。
B項(xiàng)是跟現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。
D項(xiàng)是跟將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。
解題方法與技巧：從題干的后一句話入手，可看出Iwouldnothavegoneto…是跟過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，故答案為C。譯為：要不是因?yàn)槠笔敲赓M(fèi)的，我也就不會(huì)經(jīng)常去看電影了。
答案：C
3.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.
—________,butwhocaredwhatIasked?
A.SoitwasB.SoIoughttohaveC.SoIdidD.SoIoughtto
命題意圖：考查oughtto后作賓語的不定式的省略。此題屬五星級(jí)題。
知識(shí)依托：oughtto,want,hope等動(dòng)詞后可省略作賓語的不定式短語，但該賓語若是be動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)，則需在to后加be或have。
—Areyouasoldier?
—No,but,wishtobe(asoldier).
答案：B
4.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.
(NMET2002)
A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun
命題意圖：此題考查省略在狀語從句中的應(yīng)用。此題屬四星級(jí)題。
知識(shí)依托：當(dāng)主句的主語和狀語從句主句一致（或從句主語為it),且從句中含be,可把從句的主語和be一起省略，例：
Iwonderwhyhedidn’tdoas(hewas)toldto.
錯(cuò)解分析：A、B、C項(xiàng)都為主動(dòng)，而research應(yīng)是由人啟動(dòng)的，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)。
解題方法與技巧：此類詞，應(yīng)分清主、被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
答案：D
●錦囊妙計(jì)
掌握好省略句，應(yīng)注意以下幾條：
1.感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞（如：notice,hear,let,make)等后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)省略to,被動(dòng)時(shí)to不能省略。
2.在prefertodoratherthan…,cannothelpbut…do,nothing…but等句型中常省略to。
3.為避免重復(fù)，作某些動(dòng)詞（hope,want)等賓語或（tell,order,ask)的賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，省略不定式短語，只保留不定式符號(hào)to。
4.應(yīng)注意狀語從句、定語從句中的省略。
狀語從句中，如果謂語含動(dòng)詞be,主語又與主句主語一致或主語是it,從句中主語和be一齊省略。
5.注意not,so,neither,nor的“替代性”省略。
●殲滅難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練
1.()—Tomfelldownfromtheladder.Ithinkhisrightlegisbroken.
—Oh,I________.
A.hopenottoB.hopenotC.hopenotsoD.don’thope
2.()If________thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.
A.givingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven
3.()—Aren’tyouthemanager？
—No,andI________.
A.don’twanttoB.don’twanttobeC.don’twantbeD.don’twant
4.()While________forthebus,Imetanoldfriendofmine.
A.waitedB.waitingC.waitD.towait
5.()Idon’tliketheway________hespeakstohismother.
A.whichB.inthatC.×D.onwhich
6.()Theyhadnothingtodobut________.
A.towaitB.waitingC.waitedD.wait
7.()Childrenmustbetaughttoactwithgoodmannerswhen________.
A.speakingtoB.spokentoC.arespeakingD.spokenof
8.()—Haveyoucleanedtheroom?
—No,but________.
A.I’mB.IamC.I’mjustgoingD.I’mjustgoingto
9.()—Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?
—________.
A.Yes,sitdownpleaseB.No,ofcoursenot
C.Yes,takeitpleaseD.No,youcan’ttakeit
10.()________green,thedoormightlookmorebeautiful.
A.YoupaintedB.IfpaintedC.TopaintD.Haveitpainted
11.()—Istheboyverysick?
—I’mafraid________.
A.itB.thisC.soD.that
12.()Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenhim________upfromchildhood.
A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow
13.()Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abicycle.
A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding
14.()________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.
A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will
15.()Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.
A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin

高考英語難點(diǎn)37講--難點(diǎn)29結(jié)構(gòu)分析亦奏效

俗話說，磨刀不誤砍柴工。作為教師就要精心準(zhǔn)備好合適的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠更好的找到學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣，幫助教師提前熟悉所教學(xué)的內(nèi)容。教案的內(nèi)容要寫些什么更好呢？為此，小編從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上為大家精心整理了《高考英語難點(diǎn)37講--難點(diǎn)29結(jié)構(gòu)分析亦奏效》，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。

高考英語難點(diǎn)37講--難點(diǎn)29結(jié)構(gòu)分析亦奏效
做完形填空時(shí)，除了通讀全文了解大意，理清邏輯，還要透析文意，對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)或句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析，根據(jù)文章大意，仔細(xì)推敲，綜合考慮，選中答案?？忌鲆暰渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)分析這一環(huán)節(jié)，失去機(jī)會(huì)，導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤答案，孰不知結(jié)構(gòu)分析亦奏效。
●難點(diǎn)磁場(chǎng)
1.()Hewantedscissors.51doyousupposeheaskedforthem?
(NMET2002)
(51)A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which
2.()…andtheysaidthattheyhadevencaughtYetisontwooccasionsthoughnonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence.But,50,noevidencehasbeenproduced.
(NMET2001)
(50)A.soB.besidesC.againD.instead
3.()Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.28,whenallofthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.(NMET2001春季)
(28)A.BesidesB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.However
4.()Someonehadtakentherealdiamondandputafaultyoneinitsplace.Thequestionwas:who55it?
(55)A.copiedB.madeC.stoleD.did
●案例探究
1.They1manwithfood,fuelforburningandbuildingmaterialintheformofwood.2treesitwoundbeimpossible3houses,boatsandevenbridges.
(1)A.giveB.provideC.needD.take
(2)A.NoB.UnlessC.WithoutD.Nothaving
(3)A.tobuildB.tofoundC.establishD.setup
解析：這三個(gè)題都是必須通過結(jié)構(gòu)分析來獲得答案。
第1題選B。此題為四星級(jí)題。分析此句，能和with搭配使用的選項(xiàng)只有provide。“providesb.withsth.”意為“給某人提供某物”。
第2題選C。此題為五星級(jí)題。從句意分析，此句中的wouldbe是虛擬語氣，表示“如果沒有樹，是不可能的”。而事實(shí)恰好與之相反，據(jù)此可知withouttrees含有條件意味，是介詞短語作狀語，如選A，Notrees是名詞短語，如選B，without后要接從句，所以A和B在語法上都不通。Nothavingtrees只能作名詞短語，表示原因，此處邏輯不通。
第3題選A。此題為五星級(jí)題。在Itisimpossibletodo…句型中，it是形式主語，todo不定式是真正主語，據(jù)此就可以排除C和D，build與found雖然都含有“建造”之意，但“found”是指（用基金等）創(chuàng)立或設(shè)立組織和機(jī)關(guān)等，如：foundaschool“創(chuàng)立學(xué)?！保籦uild指“建造”具體的建筑物，如：buildaschool。
2.“It’safaultydiamond”,hesaid.“Itisn’tworththehigh47Ipaid”.Thenhetoldthenthefacts.
(47)A.costB.moneyC.priceD.value
解析：此題選C。此題為五星級(jí)題。價(jià)格是論高低而言，Ipaid是該空的后置定語，只有money和price能作paid的賓語，所以high后只有選擇price了。
3.Scientistsaredoingresearchonher(ayoungchimpanzee黑猩猩).Theywanttoseehowcivilizedshecan43.Alreadyshedoesmanythingsahumanbeingcando.
(43)A.experienceB.changeC.developD.become
解析：此題選D。此題為五星級(jí)題。分析句子：“howcivilizedshecan________”是個(gè)感嘆句,civilized是個(gè)形容詞，選項(xiàng)中只有become可以后面用形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。
4.Butallofusarecalledupondailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.45thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket46turnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldtheextrachangereceivedatthestorebeforgottenorreturned?(NMET1996)
(45)A.ShouldB.MustC.WouldD.Need
(46)A.andB.orC.thenD.but
解析：第45題選A；第46題選B。兩題均為五星級(jí)題。
這兩題的答案應(yīng)從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析入手，且兩句要同時(shí)分析，下文中是should引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，為“should…or…?”“應(yīng)該……還是……?”而這兩句是并列的兩個(gè)內(nèi)容，所以45、46就可輕而易舉地獲得答案。
●錦囊妙計(jì)
句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析是完形填空做題中的其中一個(gè)有效的辦法。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析應(yīng)從句子入手，聯(lián)系上下文，對(duì)于定語從句的關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞、狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞、虛擬語氣中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助詞及并列句中的表遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，及復(fù)合句中的連詞及時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)往往是考慮的重點(diǎn)。
●殲滅難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練
1.()Iftherewerenotrees1vegetationofsomesorttohold2thesoilwithroots,heavyrainswouldwashwaytherichsurfacesoilsonecessaryforagriculture.Theresultisthatthelandbecomes3andunproductive…
(1)A.andB.orC.aswellasD.either
(2)A.upB.firmlyC.backD.high
(3)A.usefulB.strongC.beautifulD.useless
2.()Thenthegreatdaycame2hewastomarchpartthePalaceintheparade.
(2)A.whereB.sinceC.whenD.till
3.()SinceIhappenedtohavereadabookortwobythefamouswriterwhenTominvitedmetogowithhimI4accepted.
(3)A.gladlyB.sadlyC.hadD.was
4.()Asthehonouredguesthadnotyetarrived,IleftTomandwentintothemainreadingroom5alargecrowedhadalreadygathered.
(4)A.whereB.althoughC.afterD.there
5.()Somepeopleleft5aboutwhetherablackmancouldsingcountrymusic.
(5)A.unsureB.curiousC.badD.excited
6.Hesearchedeverycornerofhissmallercottage,untilhecouldnotpretendtohimself6.
(6)A.anymoreB.oncemoreC.nomoreD.nolonger
7.()Advertisingcanbeaservicetothecustomer.Thisistrue1advertisementgivesreliableinformationaboutthegoods2.
(1)A.whenB.ifC.thatD.as
(2)A.advertisingB.advertisedC.advertiseD.bought
8.()SoVOAinventedasimplerkindofEnglish,8wasabout1500wordsandisspokenslowly.Ofcourse,itisspecialEnglish.
(8)A.itB.whoC.whichD.that
9.()Theinstructorthen9thatwefindwaystomakeapologizestopeople,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoings.
(9)A.expectedB.suggestedC.orderedD.demanded
10.()Inanycases,itisimportanttoknowagreatdealaboutthevalueofproperty—10thebuyermaybecheatedbyagents.
(10)A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ButD.So

高考英語難點(diǎn)37講--難點(diǎn)31難以捉摸的冠詞

一名愛崗敬業(yè)的教師要充分考慮學(xué)生的理解性，作為教師準(zhǔn)備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以保證學(xué)生們?cè)谏险n時(shí)能夠更好的聽課，幫助授課經(jīng)驗(yàn)少的教師教學(xué)。那么如何寫好我們的教案呢？下面是小編精心為您整理的“高考英語難點(diǎn)37講--難點(diǎn)31難以捉摸的冠詞”，但愿對(duì)您的學(xué)習(xí)工作帶來幫助。

高考英語難點(diǎn)37講--難點(diǎn)31難以捉摸的冠詞
冠詞是英語中的特有的詞類。由于漢語中沒有與之對(duì)應(yīng)的詞，學(xué)生對(duì)其用法感到難以掌握，所以高考英語在短文改錯(cuò)中對(duì)冠詞的考查幾乎年年都有。
●難點(diǎn)磁場(chǎng)
1.（）I’lltakethischancetowishyouwonderfultimeonyourbirthday.
89.________(2000春季高考)
2.（）Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.
91.________(NMET2000)
3.（）WhenIwasachild,therainwasamystery.
90.________(2001春季高考)
4.（）Wemaybeonfamilyandliveunderasameroof.
82.________(NMET2001)
5.（）Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.76.________(NMET2002)
●案例探究
1.Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.
解析：此題為五星級(jí)題。captain前面加the。如chairman,captain,monitor,manager這類表示職位的名詞，前面一般為零冠詞，但如果這類職務(wù)指的是某人，前面要用定冠詞。
e.g.Weelectedhimmonitor.
Heisthemonitorofourclass.
2.Iwasabouttorushoutofthetrainstationwhenawell-dressedoldmantookmebymyarm.
解析：此題為四星級(jí)題。把my改成the。takesb.bythehandarm為固定搭配。在固定句型hitsb.intheface,strikesb.onthehead,takesb.bythearm等中，身體各部位前一定用定冠詞the。
3.Goodhealthisperson’smostvaluablepossession.
解析：此題為四星級(jí)題。在person’s前加a。person是可數(shù)名詞，又是第一次提到，單數(shù)前應(yīng)加不定冠詞。
Aperson一個(gè)人；people為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，但Chineseisakindandhard-workingpeople.man作人類（mankind）講時(shí)，不加冠詞；但加冠詞后，就變成具體的某個(gè)人了。
e.g.man’sknowledgeofthingsisdeveloping.
4.Modernpeopleknowmorethanaboutthehealth.
解析：此題為五星級(jí)題。去掉the。health是抽象名詞，又是不可數(shù)名詞，故不可用定冠詞。抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時(shí)，前面通常不用冠詞，但特指時(shí)，則須用定冠詞；如果表示一個(gè)具體情況或動(dòng)作或某一物質(zhì)時(shí)，前面可用不定冠詞。
e.g.SendinganothersatellitesisabigsuccessforChina.
It’sagreatjoytolivewithallmyoldclassmates.
Whataheavyrain！
5.AlexanderBrabornBellisconsideredtoinventedtelephonein1876.
解析：此題為五星級(jí)題。telephone前加the。在討論科技問題時(shí)，定冠詞常和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用。在表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前加the。
e.g.ThecompasswasinventedinChinafourthousandyearsago.
●錦囊妙計(jì)
不可數(shù)名詞泛指時(shí)前面多冠詞；單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前少冠詞；不定冠詞a,an與定冠詞的錯(cuò)誤使用；固定搭配中的冠詞錯(cuò)誤等等為高考常見的考點(diǎn)。
●殲滅難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練
1.（）…whilesweepingtheroom,shesawlittlemouserunningacrossherfloor.
2.（）Wethinkitbridgetothefriendshipbetweenusandthepeoplethroughouttheoutsidetheworld.
3.（）AfterIfinishedtheschoolthisyear,Ibegantolookforwork.
4.（）LastsummerIspentatwo-weekvacationatmyaunt’s.
5.（）Withsmile,theteacherdrewtwocircles.
6.（）Bobwasveryfondofthemusicwhenhewasachild.
7.（）Michalewaswalkingalongthestreetotherday.
8.（）Besidesmyworkattheoffice,onlythingthatinterestsmeislisteningtomusic.
9.（）Onepieceofclothwasblack,andotherpiecewaswhite.

高考英語難點(diǎn)37講--難點(diǎn)22虛擬語氣

一名優(yōu)秀的教師在每次教學(xué)前有自己的事先計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備好一份優(yōu)秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動(dòng)，幫助教師能夠井然有序的進(jìn)行教學(xué)。那么怎么才能寫出優(yōu)秀的教案呢？以下是小編為大家收集的“高考英語難點(diǎn)37講--難點(diǎn)22虛擬語氣”歡迎大家與身邊的朋友分享吧！

高考英語難點(diǎn)37講--難點(diǎn)22虛擬語氣
虛擬語氣是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式。它用來表示所說的不是事實(shí)，或者是不可能發(fā)生的情況，而是一種愿望，建議或是與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。
●難點(diǎn)磁場(chǎng)
1.()Jane’sfacesuggestedthatshe________ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.
A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.was;has
2.()Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe________inturn,you________sotired.
A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tget
C.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot
3.()HowIwisheveryfamily________alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.(2002上海春季)
A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad
●案例探究
1.IwishI________youyesterday.
A.seenB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee
命題意圖：此題旨在考查wish后加賓語從句表示可實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。此題屬四星級(jí)題。
知識(shí)依托：wish+賓語從句表示不可實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，譯為“……就好了，但愿……”
錯(cuò)解分析：A、B、D項(xiàng)都不是跟過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)。
解題方法與技巧：掌握wish后賓語從句的三種謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。
答案：C
2.Isuggestedthatthemeeting________tilltomorrowmorning.
A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.isputoffD.willputoff
命題意圖：此題旨在考查suggest（建議）后加賓語從句，從句謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。此題屬四星級(jí)題。
知識(shí)依托：suggest/arrange/demand/insist/order/require等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中謂語用（should)+動(dòng)詞原形。另外像advise/idea/order/demand/suggestion等詞的表語從句和同位語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞也用（should)+動(dòng)詞原形。
錯(cuò)解分析：A項(xiàng)應(yīng)用shouldbeputoff(會(huì)議被延期）。
C、D項(xiàng)都不符合虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)。
答案:B
3.Whenapencilisputinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit________.
A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken
命題意圖：此題考查虛擬語氣用于以asif(asthough)引導(dǎo)的表語從句或狀語從句。此題屬四星級(jí)題目。
知識(shí)依托：如果從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)；表示與過去事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用“had+過去分詞”；表示與將來事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用“would(might,could)+動(dòng)詞原形?！?br> LiMingspeaksEnglishasifhewereanEnglishman.(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）
Itlooksasifitmightrain.(與將來事實(shí)相反）
ItseemsasifTomhadtravelledalotinChinabefore.(與過去事實(shí)相反）
錯(cuò)解分析：本句意思是：當(dāng)把鉛筆放在一杯水里的時(shí)候，它看起來就跟斷了似的。（其實(shí)沒斷）與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。故選C項(xiàng)。
解題方法與技巧：看whenapencilisputin…中謂語時(shí)態(tài)。
答案:C
●錦囊妙計(jì)
做好虛擬語氣，除了掌握基本的結(jié)構(gòu)外，還要注意句子所表達(dá)的意義與現(xiàn)在過去，還是將來事實(shí)相反，看清時(shí)間狀語，另外還要注意在其他結(jié)構(gòu)中虛擬語氣的運(yùn)用。
1.在主語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)為：“should+動(dòng)詞原形”表示驚奇，不相信，惋惜等。
例：Itisadvisable/important/natural/necessarythatsb.(should)do
2.在Itistime/hightimethatsb.shoulddosth.
或Itistimethatsb.didsth
3.wouldrathersb.+過去時(shí)，指現(xiàn)在或?qū)怼?br> 例：I’dratherFatherwereherenow.
I’drathertheycameheretomorrow.
4.Butfor…without短語譯為“要不是……”，句子謂語也常用虛擬。
●殲滅難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練
1.()Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient________upsmoking.
A.wouldgiveB.giveC.givesD.gave
2.()________someinformation,shecouldhaveansweredthequestions.
A.ShehadbeengivenB.Ifshewasgiven
C.HadifshebeengivenD.Hadshebeengiven
3.()Withoutelectricityhumanlife________quitedifficulttoday.
A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
4.()Everythingwillgoonasusualasif________happened.
A.nothinghadB.anythinghadn’tC.nothingwasD.anythingwasnot
5.()IfonlyI________theiradvice.
A.followB.willfollowC.havefollowedD.hadfollowed
6.()Ifyou________atschool,you________acollegestudentnow.
A.hadstudiedhard;wouldhavebeen
B.shouldhavestudiedhard;shouldhavebeen
C.hadstudiedhard;wouldbe
C.wouldstudyhard;musthavebeen
7.()—Heisaverybraveman.
—Yes,IwishI________hiscourage.
A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave
8.()Itwasorderedthatnoparking________allowedinfrontofthebuilding.
A.isB.beC.wasD.wouldbe
9.()Don’tcometoday.I’dratheryou________tomorrow.
A.willcomeB.comeC.comesD.came