高中英語代詞教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-01-05高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語考案:代詞和數(shù)詞。
作為杰出的教學(xué)工作者,能夠保證教課的順利開展,作為教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好地進(jìn)入課堂環(huán)境中來,使教師有一個(gè)簡單易懂的教學(xué)思路。寫好一份優(yōu)質(zhì)的教案要怎么做呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語考案:代詞和數(shù)詞”,大家不妨來參考。希望您能喜歡!
2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語考案:代詞和數(shù)詞
1.—Whencanwecometovisityou?
—Anytimeyoufeellike.
A.oneB.itC.soD.that
2.______wasknowntothemallthatWilliamhadbrokenhispromise______hewouldgiveeachofthemagift.
A.As,whichB.What,thatC.It,thatD.It,which
3.—Howlongareyoustayingthere?
—_____depends.
A.ItB.AnythingC.ThisD.Everything
4.Ihate_______whenyoungpeoplespeaktotheelderlyinarudeway.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
5.Is____necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?
A.thisB.that C.it D.he
6.Idon’tthink____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.
A.this B.that C.itsD.it
7.Does______matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?
A.thisB.thatC.heD.it
8.Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm.Ihadexpected______tobemuchbetter.
A.thatB.thisC.one D.it
9.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_______didn’thelp.
A.itB.sheC.whichD.he
10.---Doyoulike_____here?
---Oh,yes,theair,theweatherandthewayoflife.Everythingissonice.
A.thisB.thereC.thatD.it
11.Hefelt_____toworkforhumanrightsandprogress.
A.ithisdutyB.hisdutyC.thatisadutyD.thatishisduty
12.Ittookusoveranhouralongthestreet.
A.walk B.towalk C.walking D.walked
13.Ithinkitagreathonour tovisityourcountry.
A.toinvite B.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited
14.ManypeoplenowmakearuletobuycardsfortheirfriendsbeforeChristmas.
A.themselves B.it C.that D.this
15.isverycleartoeveryonethathesroundandtalllikeatree.
A.This B.What C.That D.It
16..IntheUnitedStates,bustraveldoesntcostmuchastraintravel,?
A.dontthey B.doesitC.dotheyD.doesntit
17..Someoneisatthedoor,whois?
A.this B.that C.it D.he
18.—Itisrainingcatsanddogs.
— ..
A.SoitisB.SoisitC.NeitheritisD.Neitherisit
19.—Myhomeisinthattallbuildingoverthere.
— ?
A.CanitseeB.CanseeitC.CanbeseenitD.Canitbeseen
20. raininghardfor3hourswithoutstopping.
A.Itis B.Itwas C.IthasbeenD.Ithadbeen
21.—Hastheboygothisbicyclenow?
—Yes,thepolicegave.
A.himtohimB.ittoitC.ittohimD.himtoit
22.—Boy, .
—Itis,lookslikespringiscomingsoon.
—Yeh,Itlljustbeafewmoreweeks.
A.itsreallyanicedaytoday,isntit?
B.whatknidofweatherarewegoingtohavetoday?
C.doyouthinkitisgoingtoraintoday?
D.whatitlikeoutsidetoday?
23.Itisimportant theiroffer.
A.reject B.rejects C.toreject D.rejecting
24.Has beendecidedwhenwearetoholdthesports-meeting?
A.that B.this C.it D.what
25.—DidLiLeicallmewhileIwasout?
—Yes,itwasthatcalledyou.
A.him B.he C.who D.whom
26.Nothingiswrongwiththeradio?
A.isntit B.isthat C.isit D.isntthat
27.Idontknow makesherafraidofhavingherbusinessdiscussed.
A.whatitisaboutMarythatB.thatisitabutMarywhat
C.whatisitaboutMarythatD.thatisaboutMarywhat
28.Whichsentenceiswrong?
A.Ifeltitimpossibleforhimtotaketheexam.
B.Ifounditimpossiblethathemighttaketheexam.
C.Ithoughtthathemightnottaketheexam.
D.Inmyopinionhemighttaketheexam.
29.IdontthinkdifficultforaChinesestudenttomasteraforeignlanguagewithinfiveyears
A.that B.it C.too D.very
30..Itsthesecondtimeyoulatethisweek.
A.arrive B.arrived C.havearrivedD.hadarrived
31.Itwillnotbe wemeetagain.
A.longbefore B.beforelongC.soonafter D.shortlyafter
32.Itsdemandedthatwe thereonfoot.
A.nottogo B.dontgo C.notgo D.wontgo
33.“It”isoftenusedtoababy.
A.meanto B.stickto C.pointto D.referto
34.Itwasnotuntil1936basketballbecamearegularpartoftheOlympicGames.
A.that B.when C.which D.then
35.youmettheEnglishman?
A.WhereitwasthatB.WhoitwasthatC.WherewasitthatD.Wherewasthat
36..thatshehasgonetotheUnitedStates?
A.Wasittrue B.IsittrueC.ItistrueD.Itwastrue
37.certainthathisinventionwillleadtothedevelopmentofproduction.
A.Thats B.Thisis C.Its D.Whats
38.in1914theFirstWorldWarbrokeout?
A.Wasthat,that B.Wasthat,whenC.Wasit.that D.Wasit,when
39.ItisimportantthatshewithMrWilliamsimmediately.
A.speak B.spokeC.willspeak D.tospeak
40. thatthere′sanothergoodharvestthisyear.
A.Itsays B.Itissaid C..ItwassaidD.Hewassaid
41.Itllbethefirsttimetheplay.
A.Ivewatched B.IllwatchC.IwatchD.Iwouldwatch
42.Itsnouseoverspiltmilk.
A.cry B.crying C.thatyoucryD.foryoutocry
43.Itwasgreatjoy hereceivedthenewsthathislonglostsonwouldreturnhome
A.as B.that C.so D.for
44.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.itB.whichC.thisD.that
45.Theteachergavethebookstoallthestudentsexcept_______whohadalreadytakenthem.
A.onesB.someC.theonesD.theothers
46Ourmanagerallowed_______totakeaholidaynextweek.
A.youandIB.yourselfandmeC.IandyouD.youandme
47.Althoughheswealthy,hespends___onclothes.
A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew
48.Theywerealltired,but_____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.
A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither
49.Idon’tknowwhethersmallorangesaresweeterthanbig______.
A.thoseB.onesC.oneD.that
50.Whentheymet,theystoppedandsaidhelloto_______.
A.eachotherB.eachanotherC.theothereachD.eachone
51.Aftereveryonetook_______place,themeetingbegan.
A.hisB.theirC.thereD.the
52.-Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?
-Didn’twejusthave_______?
A.itB.thatC.oneD.this
53.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou’llhavetopay___.
A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each
54.Weshouldalwayskeep______well-informedofthechanginginformation.
A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.we
55.Givethemessageto______isatthetable.
A.whomeverB.whoseverC.whateverD.whoever
56.Ifound_______impossiblefor_______toworkoutthemathsproblem.
A.it;himB.it;heC.that;himD.that;he
57.Fewpleasurescanequal_____ofacooldrinkonahotday.
A.someB.anyC.thatD.those
58.Ihate______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.
A.itB.thatC.theseD.them
59.MarylearnedChineseforabouttwoyears,_______is,from1993to1995.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.he
60.Sheisdoingherhomework.Illdo_______.
A.suchB.soC.thesameD.thesameas
61.Insomerestaurants,foodandserviceareworsethan______usedtobe.
A.theyB.itC.themD.that
62.Everyonewhocomestothepartyisgivenawoodenapplewith_____ownnamescutinitasasouvenir.
A.hisB.herC.theirD.our
63.Childrencanusuallydress______bytheageoffive.
A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves
64.Thereisaphotoonthewall.____thephotoofLeiFeng.
A.ItB.ItsC.ItsD.He
65.Is_necessarytotellhisfathereverything?
A.itB.thatC.whatD.he
66.Is_possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?
A.nowB.manC.thatD.it
67.Iconsider____mydutytohelpyou.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.its
68Itwasatfouroclockintheafternoon____heandhisgrandpareachedthemuseuminGuanghan.
A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as
69.Ilike____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
70.-Doyoulike___here?
-Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissonice.
A.thisB.theseC.thatD.it
71.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.
A.theyB.itC.oneD.which
72.Ihate___whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.
A.itB.thatC.theseD.them
73.Joanhadoftenheard____saidthatMarleyhadnomoney.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
74.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar_____hedied?
A.thatB.whileC.inwhich D.then
75.Is____necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?
A.this B.that C.itD.he
76..Idon’tthink____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.
A.this B.thatC.its D.it
77.Does______matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?
A.thisB.thatC.he D.it
78.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.
A.when,that B.until,thatC.until,thatD.when,then
79.Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm.Ihadexpected______tobemuchbetter.
A.thatB.this C.oneD.it
80.Itwasnotuntil1920______regularradiobroadcastsbegan.
A.while B.whichC.thatD.since
81..______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.
A.There B.This C.That D.It
82.IwasonlywhenIrereadthispoemsrecently_____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.
A.until B.that C.then D.so
83.Ihate___whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.
A.itB.that C.theseD.them
84.Itistheabilitytodothejob_____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.
A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it
85.Weallthought______aquestion________wecouldraiseenoughmoneyfortheproject.
A.that;thatB.it;whetherC.it;thatD.that;whether
86.Thenumberofpeopleinvited__________fifty,butanumberofthem__________absentfordifferentreasons
A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were
87.Shortlyaftertheaccident,two___________policeweresenttothesporttokeeporder.
A.dozensofB.dozensC.dozenD.dozenof
88.“Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.”“Why______?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.”
A.himB.heC.ID.me
89.“There’scoffeeandtea;youcanhave_______.”“Thanks.”
A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it
90.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but______ofthemcame.
A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both
91.Youwillfindasyoureadfiatsbookthatyoujustcan’tkeepsomeofthesestonesto______.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.
A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves
92.Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timagine______grownup.
A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me
93.—WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasout?
—Amancalling______Robert.
A.himB.himselfC.hisD.不填
94.Littlejoycanequal________ofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.
A.thatB.thoseC.anyD.some
95._________worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.
A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It
96.Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas________studentsdohalfoftheexerciseinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework..
A.usB.weC.ourD.ours
97.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan____inthenewspaper.
A.itB.thoseC.oneD.that
98.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Wallyougoandborrow________?
—No,I’dratherbuy________inthebookstore.
A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it
99.ThechairmanthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.him
100.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.
A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it
101.I’dappreciate____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.you
102_______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.
A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It
103.IfIcanhelp_______,Idontlikeworkinglateintothenight.
A.soB.thatC.itD.them
104.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed___to___andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.
A.it;herB.it;herselfC.herself;herD.herself;herself
105.___feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.
A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That
106._________worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.
A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It
107.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Wallyougoandbottow______?
—No,I’dratherbuy____inthebookstore.
A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it
108.Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld..
A.thisB.thatC.itD.these
109.—Hegothisfirstbookpublished.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.
—Whenwas_____?
—_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.
A.that;ThisB.this;ItC.it;ThisD.that;It
參考答案1-5BCACC6-10DDDAD11-15ABDBD16-20BCADC21-25CACCB26-30CACBC31-35ACDAC36-40BCCAB41-45ABBBC46-50.DACBA51-55ACACD
56-60ACABB 61-65AADCA66-70DABCD71-75BAAAC76-80DDBDC81-85DBABB.86-90.CCDAA91-95BDBAD96-100.ADABD101-105.BDCBC106-109.DACD
相關(guān)知識(shí)
高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)2代詞和數(shù)詞
代詞和數(shù)詞
代詞
1.人稱代詞主格與賓格的用法;
2.名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞的用法;
3.反身代詞的用法;
4.指示代詞this,that,these,those的用法;
5.表示兩者和多者的不定代詞的比較;
6.some,any的用法辨析;
7.each,every的用法辨析;
8.(a)little,(a)few,abit的用法辨析;
9.替代詞it,that,(the)one(s),those的用法辨析;
10.another,(the)other(s),else;therest的用法辨析;
11.every-,some-,any-,no-與thing,-one,-body構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。
數(shù)詞
1.基數(shù)詞的確指和不確指;
2.數(shù)詞與主謂一致關(guān)系;
3.dozen和score的用法;
4.序數(shù)詞與冠詞的連用。
(一)代詞
代詞是高考考查的重點(diǎn)語法項(xiàng)目之一,也是考生容易出錯(cuò)的項(xiàng)目,因?yàn)榇~具有較大靈活性??忌谧龃~選擇填空時(shí)最容易犯的錯(cuò)誤是1)機(jī)械地套用語法規(guī)則;2)用漢語思維去分析題意。從高考考查情況看,高考考查最多的是不定代詞,因?yàn)椴欢ù~是整個(gè)代詞中最為活躍的部分,其次是名詞性物主代詞和反身代詞。
I.代詞的分類
單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)
第一
人稱第二
人稱第三
人稱第一
人稱第二
人稱第三
人稱
人稱代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey
賓格meyouhimheritusYouthem
物主代詞形容
詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir
名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs
反身代詞myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves
指示代詞thisthatsuchthesethosesuch
相互代詞賓格eachotheroneanother
所有格eachother’soneanother’s
不定代詞可數(shù)oneeach,many,(a)few,both,another,either.,neither
不可數(shù)much,(a)little
可數(shù)不可數(shù)anyotherallsome
復(fù)合
不定代詞anyoneanybodyanythingsomebodysomethingsomeoneeveryoneeverythingeverybodynobodynothing
疑問代詞whowhomwhosewhichwhat
連接代詞whowhomwhosewhichwhat(參見專題八)
關(guān)系代詞whowhomwhosewhichthat(參見專題八)
II.代詞的用法
1.人稱代詞
①在句中作主語,用主格,在句中作賓語,則用賓格;
Sheteachesthemphysics.
②在句中作表語,常用賓格;
Whoisit?It’sme.
但有時(shí)要用主格:ItwasIwhotoldhimthewholestory.
在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語,故I用主格。
③兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人稱代詞并列時(shí),其順序是:
單數(shù)按2,3,1人稱排列,復(fù)數(shù)按1,2,3人稱順序排列。
you,sheandI;we,youandthey
2.物主代詞
①形容詞性物主代詞只能作賓語
Weloveourmotherland.
②名詞性物主代詞可用作主語,表語和賓語
Yourcoatisblackwhilemineisred.
3.反身代詞
①用作賓語、表語,或主語、賓語的同位語
HeteacheshimselfJapaneseeveryevening.(賓語)
Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.她今天身體不太舒服。(表語)
Imyselfcanrepairthebike.(主語的同位語)
②常用含有反身代詞的慣用語歸納
byoneself=alone獨(dú)自foroneself獨(dú)立、為自己
beoneself處于正常狀態(tài),顯得自然enjoyoneself玩得愉快
seatoneself坐下dressoneselfin給自己穿
devoteoneselfto專心于、獻(xiàn)身于helponeselfto自行取用、不用客氣
cometooneself蘇醒makeoneselfathome不要客氣
4.指示代詞
①this和that是近指,that和those是遠(yuǎn)指
Idon’twantthisbook.Iwantthatone.
②有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù),常用that/those來代表前面出現(xiàn)過的名詞
Atthistimeofyear,theweatherhereismuchcolderthanthatinNanjing.
③this和that都可代表前面提到過的事情,若出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)名詞,指代前面的用that指代較后面的用this;但若指下文將要敘述事情,則只能用this,不能用that。此外,還可用于代替上文中出現(xiàn)過個(gè)單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,且后面帶有of短語修飾。
Healthisabovewealth;thiscannotgivesomuchhappinessasthat.
健康勝于財(cái)富;財(cái)富不會(huì)像健康那樣帶來那么多幸福(句中this=wealth;that=health)
Theycantaffordit.That/thisistheirproblem.
WhatIwantyoutorememberisthis:Englishisofgreatuse.(此句中this不能用that替換)
ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofSuzhou.
④such的用法
such一般在句中作定語和主語.用作定語時(shí),它所修飾的名詞前的不定冠詞應(yīng)放在之后。
Suchismyanswer.
Sucharetheresultsoftheexams.
Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulflowers.
用作定語時(shí),它所修飾的名詞前的不定冠詞應(yīng)放在such之后suchagoodbook。
5.相互代詞
①在句中可作賓語
Theyhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.
②加’s后成為所有格,作定語
Theyaskedaboutoneanother’slifeandwork.
6.不定代詞
不定代詞種類較多,在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意其用法與區(qū)別。為了便于記憶我們擇其重點(diǎn)以表格的形式列出。
不定代詞區(qū)別例句
one,some,
any和itone可以泛指人或者事(東西),其復(fù)數(shù)為ones。①We’vebeenlookingatthehousesbuthaven’tfound___welikeyet.
A.oneB.onesC.itD.them
②Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo.
A.oneB.onesC.itD.those
some可用于疑問句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答復(fù),或者表示建議,請求等。—Yourcoffeesmellsgreat!—It’sfromMexico.Wouldyoulike________?
A.itB.someC.thisD.1ittle
some和any修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí),some表示某個(gè),any表示任何一個(gè)。①Ihavereadthisarticleinsomemagazine.Pleasecorrectthemistakes,ifany.
②—WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?
—________wayasyouplease.
A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Either
one指同類中的一個(gè),it指代同一種類的東西。記住下列三點(diǎn)區(qū)別:
①it=the/this/my…+單數(shù)名詞
one=a/an+單數(shù)名詞
②it代替特定的單數(shù)名詞
one代替不特定的單數(shù)名詞
③one之前加上定冠詞the可以表示特指,one前如有形容詞修飾,之前還可以加上不定冠詞,但是it之前既不能加冠詞也不能加形容詞修飾。①—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow?
—No,I’dratherbuyinthebookstore.
A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it
②Thisfilmisaninterestingone.
③Ofallthedresses,thisistheoneIlikebest.
some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑問句和否定句。①There’s________cookingoilinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget________.
A.1ittle,someB.1ittle,any
C.alittle,someD.alittle,any
②Wehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenousefor________.
A.noneB.eitherC.anyD.each
③Hedoesn’thave_________furnitureinhisroom--justanolddesk.
A.anyB.manyC.someD.much
each和everyeach強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別,代表的數(shù)可以是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上,而every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,所指的數(shù)必須是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上。①Eachstudenthasapocketdictionary.
Each(ofus)hasadictionary.=Weeachhaveadictionary.
②Everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints.
Everyoneofushasstrongandweakpoints.
all和bothboth指兩個(gè)人或物,而all指三個(gè)以上的人或物.在句中都可作主語,賓語,表語,同位語和定語①—Whichofthetwobookswillyoutake?
—I’lltake____andIthink____ofthemisveryimportanttome.
A.either;neitherB.neither;both
C.both;eitherD.either;both
②—Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?
—____.Theyarebothcheapandofgreatimportance.
A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All
注意:both,all,each,every以及由every構(gòu)成的不定代詞出現(xiàn)在否定句中,不管否定詞在前還是在后,都是部分否定:Allofthemdon’tlikemusic=Notallofthemlikemusic.他們并不都喜歡音樂。
要表示完全否定,需要借助neither,none,noone,nothing,nobody等。
Neitherofthemdoesn’tlikemusic.他們倆都不喜歡音樂。
Noneofthemdon’tlikethemusic.他們都不喜歡音樂。
none和nono等于notany,作定語。none作主語或賓語,代替不可數(shù)名詞,謂語用單數(shù),代替可數(shù)名詞,謂語單復(fù)數(shù)皆可。①Thereisnowaterinthebottle.
②Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?None.
③Noneofthestudentsare(is)afraidofdifficulties.
other和anotherother泛指“另外的,別的”常與
其他詞連用,④theotherday,
everyotherweek,
someotherreason,nootherway,
theother特指兩者中的另外一個(gè),復(fù)數(shù)為theothers。①Bothsideshaveaccusedofbreakingthecontract.
A.anotherB.theotherC.neitherD.each
②Twostudentsinourclassfailed,butalltheotherspassedtheexam.
another指“又一個(gè),另一個(gè)”無
所指,復(fù)數(shù)形式是others,泛指
“別的人或事”。①Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave______onethismonth.
A.theotherB.someC.a(chǎn)notherD.other
②Thetrousersaretoolong,pleasegivemeanotherpair
/someothers.
③Somelikefootball,whileotherslikebasketball.
either和neither前者意思為:兩者中任何一方都;
后者意思為:兩者都不。①—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?
—______,Ireallydontmind.
A.noneB.neitherC.eitherD.all
②ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich_____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.
A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each
few和little;afew和alittlefew和little表示沒有多少,含否
定意義,而afew和alittle表示一
些,有幾個(gè),含肯定意義.另外,few
與afew修飾可數(shù)名詞,little與a
little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
此外quiteafew,quitealittle意思
是“不少,相當(dāng)多的”。①TheoldmanknowsalittleEnglish.
②FewofthemcanspeakRussian.
7.it的用法
①用作人稱代詞,代替前文提到的事情。
Thisbikeisnotmine.It’sPeter’s.
②用以代替提示代詞this,that
—Whatisthis?—It’sapen.
—Whosebookisthat?—It’sMike’s.
③起指示代詞的作用,指一個(gè)人或事物
—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—It’sme.
—Whoismakingsuchanoise.—Itmustbethechildren.
④指環(huán)境情況等。
Itwasveryquietatthemoment.
⑤指時(shí)間,季節(jié),天氣,氣候等
—Whattimeisit?—Itiseighto’clock.
Itoftenrainsinsummer.
⑥指距離
Itisfivekilometersfromtheofficetomyhome.
Itisalongwaytothefactory.
⑦作形式主語和形式賓語
當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式,動(dòng)名詞或從句作主語時(shí),通常把它們放在謂語之后,而用it作句子的形式主語
Itisnoteasytofinishtheworkintwodays.
Itisnotagoodhabittostayuplate.
Itisnousecryingoversplitmilk.
Itisapitythatyoudidn’treadthebook..
當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語中的賓語是不定式,動(dòng)名詞,賓語從句時(shí),往往把賓語放在它的補(bǔ)足語后面,而用it作形式賓語,放在賓語補(bǔ)足語之前
Ithinkitnousearguingwithhim.
IfounditveryinterestingtostudyEnglish.
Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthissubject.
注意:seetoitthat…(務(wù)必)和takeitforgrantedthat…(想當(dāng)然)句型中的it,以及詞組makeit
中的it(做事成功,搞定)。
⑧用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)(詳見專題九)
要強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一部分(通常是主語,狀語,賓語),可以把it當(dāng)作先行詞.這種句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分”.如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,可用whowhom代替that
Imetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.
此句各部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)后句型如下:
ItwasIwho/thatmetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.
Itwasanoldfriendwho/that/whomImetintheparkyesterday.
ItwasintheparkthatImetanoldfriendyesterday.
ItwasyesterdaythatImetanoldfriendinthepark.
(二)數(shù)詞
數(shù)詞分兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞
I.基數(shù)詞:表示數(shù)目的詞為基數(shù)詞。其表達(dá)式:
1.21-99的兩位數(shù),在十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間加連字符構(gòu)成。如:fifty-three(53)
2.101-999的三位數(shù)由hundred加and再加兩位數(shù)或末位數(shù)。
threehundredandtwenty-five(325)
3.基數(shù)詞hundred,thousand,million,billion表示確切數(shù)目時(shí)不能加s
fivethousandstudents(五千個(gè)學(xué)生)
但在表示不確切數(shù)目時(shí),要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:hundredsof/thousandsofstudents(許多學(xué)生)
4.dozen和score的復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):
①dozen表示:一打,十二個(gè),score表示:二十;
②當(dāng)dozen與數(shù)詞,或many,several等連用時(shí),不加“s”,所修飾的名詞前常省去“of’;score則不然。
twodozenpencils兩打鉛筆
twoscoreofpencils四十支鉛筆
dozensofpeople=scoresofpeople許多人
③當(dāng)后面的名詞前有"these",“those",“them","us"等詞時(shí),dozen后應(yīng)加"of"。
adozenofthesepeople
twodozenofthem
threescoreandtenpeople中不加of(七十人)
II.序數(shù)詞:表示順序的數(shù)詞為序數(shù)詞。其表達(dá)式:
1.序數(shù)詞一般由基數(shù)詞后+th構(gòu)成,前面一般加定冠詞the,表示“第幾”
thetwohundredth,theeighteenth
加不定冠詞,則意為“又一,再一”.
Ilikethefilmverymuch,soIwanttoseeitasecondtime.
2.以ty結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成序數(shù)詞時(shí),先把y改成i,再加eth。如:thetwentieth,thefiftieth
3.不規(guī)則的序數(shù)詞有以下幾個(gè):first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth
4.“二十”以上的多位數(shù),個(gè)位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞,其余仍用基數(shù)詞。
ninety-thirdonehundredandforty-ninth
5.基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞連用時(shí),通常是序數(shù)詞在前
thefirsttwopagesofthebook(這本書的前兩頁)
III.分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)
1.分?jǐn)?shù)由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞合成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1時(shí),分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)
形式
1/3:one(a)third2/3:twothirdsthree-sevenths:七分之三
特殊的表達(dá)
①1/2:one(a)half1/4:one(a)quarter/one(a)fourth3/4:threequarters
②分子與分母之間加in或outof,分子在前,分母在后,分子分母都用基數(shù)詞
oneinten:十分之一fiveineight:八分之五
oneoutoften:十分之一fiveoutofeight:八分之五
2.百分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法
表示百分?jǐn)?shù)直接將數(shù)詞放在單詞percent前面即可:twentypercent=20%百分之二十。
注意:分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)后面不能直接接名詞或代詞,而用以下形式:
分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+冠詞/限定詞+名詞/代詞,其謂語動(dòng)詞與of后的名詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致
Two-thirdsofthemoneywasspentonfood.
Aboutseventypercentoftheearthsurfaceiscoveredbywater.
3.小數(shù)的表示法
小數(shù)的表示法,小數(shù)點(diǎn)前的總值發(fā)同其他數(shù)詞一樣,小數(shù)點(diǎn)用point,小數(shù)點(diǎn)后面的數(shù)讀成個(gè)位數(shù)
9.65表示為ninepointsixfive。218.39表示為twohundredandeighteenpointthreenine。
注意:小數(shù)點(diǎn)讀point,“零”讀字母o的音或zero,小數(shù)點(diǎn)前就按基數(shù)詞去讀,小數(shù)點(diǎn)后的數(shù)字按個(gè)位基數(shù)詞依次讀出。
62.62讀作sixty-twozeropointsixtwo
IV.數(shù)詞的其它表達(dá)式
1.序號的表示法
①單純的序號,可在基數(shù)詞前加number,簡寫為No.。
No.1第一號
②事物名詞的序號表達(dá)法有什所不同:
對于一些小序號可有序數(shù)詞也可用基數(shù)詞表達(dá),形式分別為:the+序數(shù)詞+名詞;名詞+基數(shù)詞
第一次世界大戰(zhàn)可以表示為theFirstWorldWar或WorldWarI。
對于一些大序號我們通常只用一種表達(dá)法,即名詞+數(shù)詞
501號房間表示為Room501
538路公共汽車表示為Bus538
可用a/the+number+基數(shù)詞+名詞
aNo.5bus一輛五路公共汽車
theNo.8bus那輛8路公共汽車
2.倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式
一般情況下我們用以下三種倍數(shù)表達(dá)方式:
①倍數(shù)用在as+形容詞/副詞(原級)+名詞+as結(jié)構(gòu)之前
Theyhavethreetimesasmanycowsaswedo.
他們擁有的奶牛是我們的三倍多。
②倍數(shù)放在形容詞或副詞的比較級之前或by+倍數(shù)用在比較級之后
Thisropeisfourtimeslongerthanthatone.
Theyproducedmoreproductsinthanthosein2008bytwice.
年的產(chǎn)品是2008年的兩倍
③倍數(shù)用在表示度量名詞前,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:倍數(shù)+the+size/length/weight…+of+表示比較對象的名詞,也可用于倍數(shù)+what引導(dǎo)的從句中
Thisroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.
Thecollegeistwicewhatitwas5yearsago.這個(gè)學(xué)院是5年前的兩倍。
Youcan’timaginethatratseat40to50timestheirweight.
3.大約數(shù)的表示法
①用ten、dozen、score、hundred、thousand、million等數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)后加of短語來表示幾十、幾百、上千、成千上萬等大約數(shù)概念
Thelittleboybuysdozensofpencilseveryterm.數(shù)打鉛筆
Thousandsofpeoplediedintheearthquake.數(shù)千人
EveryyeartensofthousandsofpeoplegotoworkinGuangdongProvince.
②用lessthan、under、below、almost、nearly、upto等來表示小于或接近某數(shù)目
HeisgoodatEnglish,sohecanfinishthepaperinlessthantwohours.不到兩個(gè)小時(shí)
③用morethan、over、above、beyond、ormore等來表示超過或多于某個(gè)數(shù)目
PekingUniversityhasahistoryofmorethan100years.有100多年的歷史
④用or、orso、about、around、some、moreorless等表示在某一數(shù)目左右
About50peoplewerepresentatthattime.
⑤用to、from…to…、between…and表示介于兩數(shù)詞
Hissalaryrisesfrom20dollarsaweekto35dollarsaweek.從每周20美元漲到每周35美元
注意:dozen、score、hundred、thousand、million作數(shù)詞表示確切數(shù)量時(shí),不用復(fù)數(shù)
threescore,fivedozen,sevenmillion等。
4.鐘點(diǎn)、日期、年齡的表達(dá)式
①鐘點(diǎn)
正讀法10:20:tentwenty
倒讀法9:30:halfpastnine(九點(diǎn)半)
7:05:fivepastseven(七點(diǎn)過五分)
8:50:tentonine(八點(diǎn)五十;差十分是九點(diǎn))
表示整點(diǎn)8:00:eightoclock(sharp)
表示在某個(gè)鐘點(diǎn),用介詞at
Theybegintoworkathalfpastseven.(他們七點(diǎn)半開始工作。)
②日期
年代用基數(shù)詞,在某年要用介詞in:Hewasborninl983.他出生于1983年。
月份首字母要大寫,在某月也用介詞in,如果有年代出現(xiàn),在月份名后加年代,中間用逗號:
IthappenedinJanuary,.這事發(fā)生在年1月。
月日同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)可有兩種表示法:
英國說法:順序?yàn)橄热蘸笤拢?(th)May(五月四日——讀成:thefourthofMay)
美國說法:順序?yàn)橄仍潞笕眨篗ay4(th)(五月四日——讀成:Maythefourth)
表示在某月某日,不管用在前還是在后,都用介詞on:
ThemeetingwillbeheldonMarch9(th).
WellleaveforShanghaion8thJune.
年月日同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí),年代位于最后,其前加逗號:MarywasbornonJanuary1st,1990.
表示“在幾十年代”用in十the十逢十的數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù):inthe1990s/1990’s
③年齡
用基數(shù)詞表示年齡。如:Thebabyisoneyearold.
表示“在某人的幾十歲”時(shí),可用介詞in+one’s+整十位數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式:
Sheisstillinhertwenties.她才二十幾歲。
但表示十多歲時(shí)用:inone’steens
表示“一個(gè)九歲的男孩”,可以有多種表達(dá)法
aboyofnine,aboyofnineyearsold,aboyofnineyearsofage,anine-year-oldboy
注意:與基數(shù)詞合成的定語,其中的名詞用單數(shù):athree-month-oldbaby,afive-yearplan。
1.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewcolleagues?
—Theyaremostlyverykind,but________issogoodtomeasJohn.
A.nooneB.noneC.everyoneD.someone
2.—Willyouseeto_____thatallthepapersshouldbehandedinafterclass?
—Allright.
A.thisB.itC.meD.them
3.—Hewasnearlydrownedonce.
—Whenwas_____?
—_____was1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.
A.that;ItB.this;ThisC.this;ItD.that;This
4.—Yourcoffeesmellsgreat!
—It’sfromMexico.Wouldyoulike________?
A.anyB.littleC.thisD.some
5.—Whichofthetwodictionariesdoyouwant?
—Iwant_____.Pleaseshowme_____.
A.none;anotherB.all;theotherC.neither;theotherD.neither;another
6.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthemotorbike.Theworkwas____simple.
A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.somethingofD.allexcept
7.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan____inthenewspaper.
A.itB.thoseC.thatD.one
8.Forquite_____students,theirteachersadviceismoreimportantthan_____oftheirparents.
A.few,oneB.afew,thatC.alittle,someD.alot,many
9.—Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?
—Yes.EvenImyselfdidn’tbelieveIcouldmake_____.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.them
10.Becausethefirstpairofshoesdidnotfitproperly,Iaskedfor_____.
A.anothershoesB.anotheroneC.theothersonesD.anotherpair
11.—Haveyouheardofthisnewbrandofcomputer,Mike?
—Yes,ofcourse,andI’vedecidedtobuy___.
A.itB.oneC.thisD.that
12.Don’tworry.______andwewillcompletethetaskyouassignedtous.
A.AnotherhourB.AnhourlaterC.AfteranhourD.Inanhour
13.—Iwonderwhythecoupleofteneatout?
—Oh,itissaithat_________ofthemcancook.
A.noneB.notbothC.neitherD.notall
14.—Whatkindofpersondoyouwanttohelpyou?
—______alwaystryinghisbestandnevergivingupintimeofdifficulty.
A.ThatB.TheoneC.OneD.Such
15.In1948,theplacewherehisfatherhadbeenburiedwasfinallydiscovered,markedonlyby_____,onasimplestone.
A,a43-numberB,thenumber43rdC,thenumber43D,the43number
16.—Howmanypencilswouldyoulike,Madame?
—Well,Iwant_________ofthese.
A.threedozenB.threedozenofC.threedozensD.threedozensof
17.Youcanhave_________tryifyoufail________time.
A.thesecond,thefirstB.asecond,afirstC.thesecond,afirstD.asecond,thefirst
18.___________ofthelandinthedistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.
A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths,are
19.__________peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-maileveryday.
A.TensofthousandsofB.TenthousandsofC.SeveralmillionsD.Manymillion
20.—Wouldyoupleasefindaworldmapwhichisdrawntoascaleof.
—Yes,sir.Hereyouare.
A.oneoutoftenthousandB.oneintenthousands
C.onetotenthousandD.oneoftenthousands
1-5BBADD6-10BCBBD11-15BACCC16-20BDCAA
高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語學(xué)案專題二代詞和數(shù)詞
經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們,成功是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。準(zhǔn)備好一份優(yōu)秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的消化課堂內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師營造一個(gè)良好的教學(xué)氛圍。那么如何寫好我們的高中教案呢?經(jīng)過搜索和整理,小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語學(xué)案專題二代詞和數(shù)詞”,歡迎您閱讀和收藏,并分享給身邊的朋友!
2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語學(xué)案專題二代詞和數(shù)詞1.(2007浙江卷)Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout_________peoplehomeless.
A.twothousandB.two-thousandsC.twothousandsD.twothousandsof
A考查數(shù)詞用法。量詞前用基數(shù)詞修飾量詞保持原來形式,不變復(fù)數(shù);如后面用of量詞用復(fù)數(shù),但前面不用基數(shù)詞修飾
2.(2008全國卷I,30)—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?
—ActuallyIdidn’tlike______.
A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem
B句意:——這兩個(gè)電子游戲你更喜歡哪一個(gè)?——實(shí)際上我連個(gè)都不喜歡。not…either…兩者都不…...,是半否定,不合語境;none指代三者以上,和第一句中的thetwocomputergames相矛盾;D項(xiàng)意思相反
3.(2008天津卷,5)ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternettogotothelibrary,or_______.
A.neitherB.someC.allD.both
D句意:為了更多地了解有關(guān)大英博物館的信息,你可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)或圖書館,也可以兩者都用來獲取信息。neither兩者都不;some一些;all三者或三者以上都;both兩者都
4.(2008遼寧卷,26)—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?
—VictoriaStreet?______iswheretheGrandTheatreis.
A.SuchB.ThereC.ThatD.This
C句意:——你能告訴我怎么到達(dá)維多利亞大街嗎?——維多利亞大街?(那)就在大戲院哪里。這里實(shí)際上是要選一個(gè)詞來代替文中提到的VictoriaStreet。Such這,這些;there那兒,均不符合題意。that可表示上文提到的不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的特指,符合題意。this明顯不符題意
5.(2008安徽卷,21)Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_______witheachother.
A.littleB.muchC.someDnone
B句意:這兩個(gè)女兒相處的非常融洽,她們有許多共同的志趣。本題考察不定代詞的用法,little少;much多;some一些;none沒有一個(gè),毫無。由aregettingonverywell“相處融洽“可知正確答案應(yīng)該為B
6.(09四川)Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy__________.
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
B。意思是:我喜歡這個(gè)前面有一個(gè)美麗花園的房子,但是我沒有足夠多的錢去把它買下來。第一句話中的thishouse表明在該語境中是特指的用法,所以答案為it,表示特指。該題容易誤選one,要注意的是one表示泛指。
7.(09山東)IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
B考查與other相關(guān)的單詞的區(qū)別,由題意知:我昨天一整天感到很糟糕,以至于我今天早晨決定我不會(huì)面對那樣的一天。是指在未來的日子中的一天,故用another.
8.(09陜西)Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswerofthem.
A.otherB.anyC.noneD.some
B考查不定代詞。所填詞與not構(gòu)成全部否定,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有any與not可以構(gòu)成notany,等于none,表全部否定,故選B。
9.(09全國2卷)23.Charleswasaloneathome,withlookingafterhim.
A.someoneB.anyoneC.notoneD.noone
D考查不定代詞的用法。按照句意:查理茲一人在家,沒有人照顧他,依據(jù)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)D符合。
10.(09全國2)24。TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyougetcompletelyfree.
A.otherB.othersC.oneD.ones
C考查不定代詞的用法。按照句意:此處為買一送一,表示泛指意義的同類東西,故選C符合
11.(09北京)Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith___extrastress.
A.itB.themC.oneD.him
A該句話的意思是:作為一個(gè)父母并非總是一件容易的事,但是作為一個(gè)有特殊需求的父母來說就需要有更多的額外的壓力。it特指beingtheparentofachildwithspecialneeds這件事
12.(09上海)-Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.
-But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.
A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none
D
13.(09浙江)-I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.
-Well,maybe_____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.
thisB.thatC.thereD.it
D
14.(09重慶)22.Overthepast20years,theInternethelpedchangeourworldin_____wayoranotherforthebetter.
A.anyB.oneC.everyD.either
B
15.(09江蘇)25.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith__oftheirparents.
A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that
D考查代詞用法。代替上文提到的intheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildren
代詞做題技巧點(diǎn)撥:注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),理清指代關(guān)系,聯(lián)系語境把握指代意思,已經(jīng)不定代詞的基本用法。
數(shù)詞詞做題技巧點(diǎn)撥:把握基本用法,按照規(guī)律、規(guī)則來做即可
1.Iwillappreciate______ifyoucangivemeahand.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
2.______hasalreadybeenpointedout,onlybycorrectingmistakes,canyoumakeprogress.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
3.Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheseamusingmovies,especially_____youreferredtojustnow.
A.a(chǎn)nyB.itC.theoneD.one
4.---Didyoufindthepenyesterday?
---No,Ididn’tfind________,butIhavebought________.
A.it;itB.one;itC.it;oneD.one;one
5.WevegottwoTVsets,butwestillcantwatchanythingbecause______worksproperly.
A.neitherB.eitherC.eachD.none
6.Sometouriststhinkthatthebeautyofmountainsisgreaterthan______ofdeserts.
A.oneB.thoseC.theoneD.that
7.——Haveyouanymoneyonyou?Ineedsomebadly.
——Sorry,but______atall.
A.notB.nothingC.noneD.quitealittle
8.Ifound______possibletoanswerallthequestionswithinthegiventime.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.what
9.---CanIhelpyou?
---I’dliketobuyapresentformybestfriend,_______atproperpricebutofgreatuse.
A.thatB.oneC.itD.this
10.Is________man’sabilitytoreasonthatsetshimapartfromotheranimals?
A.oneB.thisC.itD./
11.Howlongdoyouthink___________theMicrosoftbringsoutanewproduct?
A.itwillbebeforeB.willitbeuntil
C.willitbewhenD.itwillbethat
12.---DoyouhaveNewConceptEnglishⅥinyourshop?
---Yes,butnomorethanonecopy.Wouldyouliketotake______?
A.itBthemC.someD.one
13.---Howlongwillyoubestaying?.
---Idon’tknow..
A.That’sOKB.Nevermind
C.ItdependsD.Itdoesn’tmatter
14.一WhendidyoulearnthenewsthatObamamadeatriptoCanadaasPresident?
一____wasonmyreturn.
A.ThatB.ItC.ThereD.This
15.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.these
16.—Does_____pleaseyoutogivegiftstoothers?
—Sure.
A.itB.thatC.oneD.he
17.Thoughwefound_____difficulttoavoideconomicandfinancialcrisis,wemusttakemeasurestoreduceitsnegativeimpact.
A.itB.oneC.thatD.how
18.—Doyouthink_____worthwhiletogoallthewaytoLosAnglestobuythatcomputer?
—Well,I’mgoingtovisitsomerelatives,too.
A.itB./C.thisD.that
19.Nooneknowsexactlywhenourancestorsstartedtalking,butnewevidencesuggests_______mighthavehappenedalongtimeago.
A.whichB.whatC.itD.they
20.Reallygreatpeoplealwaysseethebestinothers;itisthelittlemanwholooksfortheworstandfinds.
A.oneB.itC.thatD.them
21.____peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-maileveryday.
A.SeveralmillionB.Manymillions
C.SeveralmillionsD.Manymillion
參考答案和解析
1.Cit作動(dòng)詞appreciate的賓語,其它三項(xiàng)不符合題意。
2.B關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),通常用于固定搭配。
3.Cone可以用來指代前面提到的人或事物。youreferredtojustnow修飾one,因此要用theone表示特指。
4.C用it表示同類事物,特指前面提到的那支筆。在第二個(gè)空中,用one表示某一只筆。
5.Aneither兩者都不;either兩者之一;each每個(gè);none三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選A。
6.Done可以用來指代前面提到的人或事物,theone特指,均不符合題意。that可表示上文提到的不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的特指,這里that代替的是不可數(shù)名詞beauty,符合題意;those為復(fù)數(shù)形式,不合題意。
7.Cnone沒有一點(diǎn),毫無;nothing沒有任何東西;notatall固定搭配“根本不”quitealittle一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選C。意思是我此時(shí)一點(diǎn)錢也沒有
8.Bit作found的形式賓語,真正的賓語是toanswerallthequestionswithinthegiventime.,possible作it的補(bǔ)語。
9.Bone可以用來指代前面提到的人或事物,此句中指代apresent,one作present的同位語。
10.C本題考查it引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句用法,it……that……句型。
11.A.本句是一個(gè)特殊疑問句,前面有doyouthink插入語,應(yīng)該用陳述語序,因此排除BC,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該是“微軟公司研制出一種新產(chǎn)品需要花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間”,不是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,因此應(yīng)選A
12.A根據(jù)句意可以得知,店中只有一本了,故用it表示上文出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。
13.C根據(jù)句意可以得知,不清楚停留多長時(shí)間,因此用Itdepends.(看情況而定)
14B根據(jù)句意可以得知,問的是時(shí)間,it可以指代時(shí)間,屬于it的實(shí)指用法。
15.C本題中,it用作形式賓語指代whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld從句。
16.A本題中,it用作形式主語,代替togivegiftstoothers
17.Ait在句中用作形式賓語,代替后文的toavoideconomicandfinancialcrisis
18.A在本句中,it為形式賓語,代替下文的togoallthewaytoLosAnglestobuythatcomputer。而其他選項(xiàng)不能作形式賓語。
19.Cit在句中指時(shí)間,屬于實(shí)指。
20.B根據(jù)句意可以得知“偉人常??吹絼e人的最好的一面,而小人則只看到了別人不最好的一面”it此處特指上文的theworst
21.A本題考查的是million表示確切數(shù)量的用法。million前需用數(shù)表確切數(shù)量,而不用many這類詞,但可說manymillionsof(上百萬的),故本題中用Severalmillion。
對于代詞的學(xué)習(xí)要抓住代詞的特點(diǎn)和用法,可以從以下幾方面入手來把握代詞的解題規(guī)律:
1.明確指代。在解答代詞題目時(shí),我們應(yīng)首先分析前后文,明確代詞所指代的對象,從而避免誤判。具體說來應(yīng)從以下幾方面考慮:
(1)代詞指代的是人還是物;
(2)代詞指代的是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞;
(3)代詞指代的是特指還是泛指概念;
(4)代詞指代的概念是表示兩者之間還是三者或三者以上。
(5)代詞所表示的是肯定還是否定概念。
2.理清邏輯。需要通過分析上下文所蘊(yùn)涵的邏輯關(guān)系才能做出正確判斷。具體說來應(yīng)從以下方面去考慮:
(1)代詞所表示的范圍;
(2)代詞表示的是全部否定還是部分否定。
3吃透語境。有些高考試題考查的是代詞在具體語境中的靈活運(yùn)用,這樣的題目須分析具體的語境才能選出正確答案,忌死摳語法。
對于數(shù)詞的復(fù)習(xí)只要掌握牢記基本規(guī)則用法即可,對它的考查非常固定就是正常的倍數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法;當(dāng)然在復(fù)習(xí)備考中要熟記規(guī)律,牢記詞條,多做有針對性題目,就能很好地突破
1.——Excuseme,Iwanttohavemywatchfixed,butIcan’tfindarepairshop.
——Iknownearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.
A.oneB.itC.someD.that
2.TheParkersboughtanewhouse,but_____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.
A.theyB.itC.oneD.which
3.Somepeoplewouldratherridebikesasbikeriddinghas_____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.
A.nothingB.noneC.someD.neither
4.——Whichofthetwobooksdoyouwant?
——Iwant.Pleaseshowme.
A.none;anotherB.all;theotherC.neither;theotherD.neither;another
5.Whocanyouturntointimeofdanger,itnot.
A.anyB.usC.weD.ours
6.——TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedone.
——Keeplooking.____issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
7.Thebestjobis_____whichusesyourskillindoingsomethingtogetherwithyourinterestinthesubject.
A.somethingB.theoneC.oneD.it
8.——Yourcoffeesmellsgreat!
——It’sfromMexico.Wouldyoulike?
A.itB.someC.thisD.little
9.Ifyoucandream_____,youcando_____.
A.one;itB.it;oneC.one;oneD.it;it
10.MrAscot,headmasteroftheschool,refusedtoaccept______ofthethreesuggestionsmadebytheStudents’Union.
A.eitherB.neitherC.anyD.none
11.I’mafraidwecan’thavecoffee;there’s_____left.
A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.noany
參考答案和解析
1.Aone用來代替剛提到的人或一種可數(shù)的物,it也指剛剛提到過的事物,但指同一個(gè),C、D顯然不符合題意。
2.Bit在句子中的指代TheParkers所買的房子。在英語中,如果所指的是同種事物要用代詞it和they(them);如果指代的是同一類事物要用代詞one和ones。
3.Bnothing是不定代詞,不能放在介詞of的前面:neither(兩者)都不;some與句子的意思不符,都不能作為答案。Noneofthetroubleoftakingbuses沒有乘公共汽車的麻煩。
4.D答語意為:“兩本我都不要,請給我另外一本?!逼渌齻€(gè)選項(xiàng)不定代詞表達(dá)的數(shù)上或意思上與問候語相矛盾。
5.Bturntosb.表示“向……請求幫助”。從句是個(gè)省略句。Ifnotus即ifyoudon’tturntous.
6.A此處one特指上文提到的“theoneIneed”。
7.C該句中缺少一個(gè)先行詞,A,B項(xiàng)也可做先行詞,但引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that,因此正確選項(xiàng)為C。
8.B文中指的是“一些咖啡”,Ait表示全部咖啡,不合理,Cthis指“這個(gè)”不修飾不可數(shù)名詞,在句中不能單獨(dú)使用,故排除A,C。
9.DIfyoucandreamit,youcandoit意思是如果你能想到你就能做到,it和one作代詞時(shí),one指代前已提到過的可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,復(fù)數(shù)用ones,而it即可指代可數(shù)名詞也可指代不可數(shù)名詞。
10.Cnone和neither表否定,與句中的refusedtoacept這一語境不符。在either與any兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,either指兩者,與句中的threesuggestions不符。故只能選any,指三者中的任意一個(gè)。
11.Bnothing指“什么也沒有”;none指數(shù)量上的“一點(diǎn)(個(gè))也沒有”。注:回答howmuch和howmany時(shí)要用none,而不用nothing,道理同。
(精品推薦)高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語學(xué)案--專題二代詞和數(shù)詞
經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們,成功是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。作為高中教師就需要提前準(zhǔn)備好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在教學(xué)期間跟著互動(dòng)起來,幫助高中教師提高自己的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么寫呢?下面是小編精心為您整理的“(精品推薦)高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語學(xué)案--專題二代詞和數(shù)詞”,大家不妨來參考。希望您能喜歡!
(精品推薦)高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語學(xué)案--專題二代詞和數(shù)詞
1.(2007浙江卷)Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout_________peoplehomeless.
A.twothousandB.two-thousandsC.twothousandsD.twothousandsof
A考查數(shù)詞用法。量詞前用基數(shù)詞修飾量詞保持原來形式,不變復(fù)數(shù);如后面用of量詞用復(fù)數(shù),但前面不用基數(shù)詞修飾
2.(2008全國卷I,30)—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?
—ActuallyIdidn’tlike______.
A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem
B句意:——這兩個(gè)電子游戲你更喜歡哪一個(gè)?——實(shí)際上我連個(gè)都不喜歡。not…either…兩者都不…...,是半否定,不合語境;none指代三者以上,和第一句中的thetwocomputergames相矛盾;D項(xiàng)意思相反
3.(2008天津卷,5)ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternettogotothelibrary,or_______.
A.neitherB.someC.allD.both
D句意:為了更多地了解有關(guān)大英博物館的信息,你可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)或圖書館,也可以兩者都用來獲取信息。neither兩者都不;some一些;all三者或三者以上都;both兩者都
4.(2008遼寧卷,26)—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?
—VictoriaStreet?______iswheretheGrandTheatreis.
A.SuchB.ThereC.ThatD.This
C句意:——你能告訴我怎么到達(dá)維多利亞大街嗎?——維多利亞大街?(那)就在大戲院哪里。這里實(shí)際上是要選一個(gè)詞來代替文中提到的VictoriaStreet。Such這,這些;there那兒,均不符合題意。that可表示上文提到的不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的特指,符合題意。this明顯不符題意
5.(2008安徽卷,21)Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_______witheachother.
A.littleB.muchC.someDnone
B句意:這兩個(gè)女兒相處的非常融洽,她們有許多共同的志趣。本題考察不定代詞的用法,little少;much多;some一些;none沒有一個(gè),毫無。由aregettingonverywell“相處融洽“可知正確答案應(yīng)該為B
6.(09四川)Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy__________.
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
B。意思是:我喜歡這個(gè)前面有一個(gè)美麗花園的房子,但是我沒有足夠多的錢去把它買下來。第一句話中的thishouse表明在該語境中是特指的用法,所以答案為it,表示特指。該題容易誤選one,要注意的是one表示泛指。
7.(09山東)IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
B考查與other相關(guān)的單詞的區(qū)別,由題意知:我昨天一整天感到很糟糕,以至于我今天早晨決定我不會(huì)面對那樣的一天。是指在未來的日子中的一天,故用another.
8.(09陜西)Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswerofthem.
A.otherB.anyC.noneD.some
B考查不定代詞。所填詞與not構(gòu)成全部否定,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有any與not可以構(gòu)成notany,等于none,表全部否定,故選B。
9.(09全國2卷)23.Charleswasaloneathome,withlookingafterhim.
A.someoneB.anyoneC.notoneD.noone
D考查不定代詞的用法。按照句意:查理茲一人在家,沒有人照顧他,依據(jù)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)D符合。
10.(09全國2)24。TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyougetcompletelyfree.
A.otherB.othersC.oneD.ones
C考查不定代詞的用法。按照句意:此處為買一送一,表示泛指意義的同類東西,故選C符合
11.(09北京)Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith___extrastress.
A.itB.themC.oneD.him
A該句話的意思是:作為一個(gè)父母并非總是一件容易的事,但是作為一個(gè)有特殊需求的父母來說就需要有更多的額外的壓力。it特指beingtheparentofachildwithspecialneeds這件事
12.(09上海)-Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.
-But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.
A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none
D
13.(09浙江)-I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.
-Well,maybe_____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.
thisB.thatC.thereD.it
D
14.(09重慶)22.Overthepast20years,theInternethelpedchangeourworldin_____wayoranotherforthebetter.
A.anyB.oneC.everyD.either
B
15.(09江蘇)25.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith__oftheirparents.
A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that
D考查代詞用法。代替上文提到的intheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildren
代詞做題技巧點(diǎn)撥:注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),理清指代關(guān)系,聯(lián)系語境把握指代意思,已經(jīng)不定代詞的基本用法。
數(shù)詞詞做題技巧點(diǎn)撥:把握基本用法,按照規(guī)律、規(guī)則來做即可
1.Iwillappreciate______ifyoucangivemeahand.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
2.______hasalreadybeenpointedout,onlybycorrectingmistakes,canyoumakeprogress.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
3.Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheseamusingmovies,especially_____youreferredtojustnow.
A.a(chǎn)nyB.itC.theoneD.one
4.---Didyoufindthepenyesterday?
---No,Ididn’tfind________,butIhavebought________.
A.it;itB.one;itC.it;oneD.one;one
5.WevegottwoTVsets,butwestillcantwatchanythingbecause______worksproperly.
A.neitherB.eitherC.eachD.none
6.Sometouriststhinkthatthebeautyofmountainsisgreaterthan______ofdeserts.
A.oneB.thoseC.theoneD.that
7.——Haveyouanymoneyonyou?Ineedsomebadly.
——Sorry,but______atall.
A.notB.nothingC.noneD.quitealittle
8.Ifound______possibletoanswerallthequestionswithinthegiventime.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.what
9.---CanIhelpyou?
---I’dliketobuyapresentformybestfriend,_______atproperpricebutofgreatuse.
A.thatB.oneC.itD.this
10.Is________man’sabilitytoreasonthatsetshimapartfromotheranimals?
A.oneB.thisC.itD./
11.Howlongdoyouthink___________theMicrosoftbringsoutanewproduct?
A.itwillbebeforeB.willitbeuntil
C.willitbewhenD.itwillbethat
12.---DoyouhaveNewConceptEnglishⅥinyourshop?
---Yes,butnomorethanonecopy.Wouldyouliketotake______?
A.itBthemC.someD.one
13.---Howlongwillyoubestaying?.
---Idon’tknow..
A.That’sOKB.Nevermind
C.ItdependsD.Itdoesn’tmatter
14.一WhendidyoulearnthenewsthatObamamadeatriptoCanadaasPresident?
一____wasonmyreturn.
A.ThatB.ItC.ThereD.This
15.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.these
16.—Does_____pleaseyoutogivegiftstoothers?
—Sure.
A.itB.thatC.oneD.he
17.Thoughwefound_____difficulttoavoideconomicandfinancialcrisis,wemusttakemeasurestoreduceitsnegativeimpact.
A.itB.oneC.thatD.how
18.—Doyouthink_____worthwhiletogoallthewaytoLosAnglestobuythatcomputer?
—Well,I’mgoingtovisitsomerelatives,too.
A.itB./C.thisD.that
19.Nooneknowsexactlywhenourancestorsstartedtalking,butnewevidencesuggests_______mighthavehappenedalongtimeago.
A.whichB.whatC.itD.they
20.Reallygreatpeoplealwaysseethebestinothers;itisthelittlemanwholooksfortheworstandfinds.
A.oneB.itC.thatD.them
21.____peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-maileveryday.
A.SeveralmillionB.Manymillions
C.SeveralmillionsD.Manymillion
參考答案和解析
1.Cit作動(dòng)詞appreciate的賓語,其它三項(xiàng)不符合題意。
2.B關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),通常用于固定搭配。
3.Cone可以用來指代前面提到的人或事物。youreferredtojustnow修飾one,因此要用theone表示特指。
4.C用it表示同類事物,特指前面提到的那支筆。在第二個(gè)空中,用one表示某一只筆。
5.Aneither兩者都不;either兩者之一;each每個(gè);none三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選A。
6.Done可以用來指代前面提到的人或事物,theone特指,均不符合題意。that可表示上文提到的不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的特指,這里that代替的是不可數(shù)名詞beauty,符合題意;those為復(fù)數(shù)形式,不合題意。
7.Cnone沒有一點(diǎn),毫無;nothing沒有任何東西;notatall固定搭配“根本不”quitealittle一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選C。意思是我此時(shí)一點(diǎn)錢也沒有
8.Bit作found的形式賓語,真正的賓語是toanswerallthequestionswithinthegiventime.,possible作it的補(bǔ)語。
9.Bone可以用來指代前面提到的人或事物,此句中指代apresent,one作present的同位語。
10.C本題考查it引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句用法,it……that……句型。
11.A.本句是一個(gè)特殊疑問句,前面有doyouthink插入語,應(yīng)該用陳述語序,因此排除BC,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該是“微軟公司研制出一種新產(chǎn)品需要花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間”,不是考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,因此應(yīng)選A
12.A根據(jù)句意可以得知,店中只有一本了,故用it表示上文出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。
13.C根據(jù)句意可以得知,不清楚停留多長時(shí)間,因此用Itdepends.(看情況而定)
14B根據(jù)句意可以得知,問的是時(shí)間,it可以指代時(shí)間,屬于it的實(shí)指用法。
15.C本題中,it用作形式賓語指代whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld從句。
16.A本題中,it用作形式主語,代替togivegiftstoothers
17.Ait在句中用作形式賓語,代替后文的toavoideconomicandfinancialcrisis
18.A在本句中,it為形式賓語,代替下文的togoallthewaytoLosAnglestobuythatcomputer。而其他選項(xiàng)不能作形式賓語。
19.Cit在句中指時(shí)間,屬于實(shí)指。
20.B根據(jù)句意可以得知“偉人常??吹絼e人的最好的一面,而小人則只看到了別人不最好的一面”it此處特指上文的theworst
21.A本題考查的是million表示確切數(shù)量的用法。million前需用數(shù)表確切數(shù)量,而不用many這類詞,但可說manymillionsof(上百萬的),故本題中用Severalmillion。
對于代詞的學(xué)習(xí)要抓住代詞的特點(diǎn)和用法,可以從以下幾方面入手來把握代詞的解題規(guī)律:
1.明確指代。在解答代詞題目時(shí),我們應(yīng)首先分析前后文,明確代詞所指代的對象,從而避免誤判。具體說來應(yīng)從以下幾方面考慮:
(1)代詞指代的是人還是物;
(2)代詞指代的是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞;
(3)代詞指代的是特指還是泛指概念;
(4)代詞指代的概念是表示兩者之間還是三者或三者以上。
(5)代詞所表示的是肯定還是否定概念。
2.理清邏輯。需要通過分析上下文所蘊(yùn)涵的邏輯關(guān)系才能做出正確判斷。具體說來應(yīng)從以下方面去考慮:
(1)代詞所表示的范圍;
(2)代詞表示的是全部否定還是部分否定。
3吃透語境。有些高考試題考查的是代詞在具體語境中的靈活運(yùn)用,這樣的題目須分析具體的語境才能選出正確答案,忌死摳語法。
對于數(shù)詞的復(fù)習(xí)只要掌握牢記基本規(guī)則用法即可,對它的考查非常固定就是正常的倍數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法;當(dāng)然在復(fù)習(xí)備考中要熟記規(guī)律,牢記詞條,多做有針對性題目,就能很好地突破
1.——Excuseme,Iwanttohavemywatchfixed,butIcan’tfindarepairshop.
——Iknownearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.
A.oneB.itC.someD.that
2.TheParkersboughtanewhouse,but_____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.
A.theyB.itC.oneD.which
3.Somepeoplewouldratherridebikesasbikeriddinghas_____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.
A.nothingB.noneC.someD.neither
4.——Whichofthetwobooksdoyouwant?
——Iwant.Pleaseshowme.
A.none;anotherB.all;theotherC.neither;theotherD.neither;another
5.Whocanyouturntointimeofdanger,itnot.
A.anyB.usC.weD.ours
6.——TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedone.
——Keeplooking.____issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
7.Thebestjobis_____whichusesyourskillindoingsomethingtogetherwithyourinterestinthesubject.
A.somethingB.theoneC.oneD.it
8.——Yourcoffeesmellsgreat!
——It’sfromMexico.Wouldyoulike?
A.itB.someC.thisD.little
9.Ifyoucandream_____,youcando_____.
A.one;itB.it;oneC.one;oneD.it;it
10.MrAscot,headmasteroftheschool,refusedtoaccept______ofthethreesuggestionsmadebytheStudents’Union.
A.eitherB.neitherC.anyD.none
11.I’mafraidwecan’thavecoffee;there’s_____left.
A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.noany
參考答案和解析
1.Aone用來代替剛提到的人或一種可數(shù)的物,it也指剛剛提到過的事物,但指同一個(gè),C、D顯然不符合題意。
2.Bit在句子中的指代TheParkers所買的房子。在英語中,如果所指的是同種事物要用代詞it和they(them);如果指代的是同一類事物要用代詞one和ones。
3.Bnothing是不定代詞,不能放在介詞of的前面:neither(兩者)都不;some與句子的意思不符,都不能作為答案。Noneofthetroubleoftakingbuses沒有乘公共汽車的麻煩。
4.D答語意為:“兩本我都不要,請給我另外一本。”其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不定代詞表達(dá)的數(shù)上或意思上與問候語相矛盾。
5.Bturntosb.表示“向……請求幫助”。從句是個(gè)省略句。Ifnotus即ifyoudon’tturntous.
6.A此處one特指上文提到的“theoneIneed”。
7.C該句中缺少一個(gè)先行詞,A,B項(xiàng)也可做先行詞,但引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that,因此正確選項(xiàng)為C。
8.B文中指的是“一些咖啡”,Ait表示全部咖啡,不合理,Cthis指“這個(gè)”不修飾不可數(shù)名詞,在句中不能單獨(dú)使用,故排除A,C。
9.DIfyoucandreamit,youcandoit意思是如果你能想到你就能做到,it和one作代詞時(shí),one指代前已提到過的可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,復(fù)數(shù)用ones,而it即可指代可數(shù)名詞也可指代不可數(shù)名詞。
10.Cnone和neither表否定,與句中的refusedtoacept這一語境不符。在either與any兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,either指兩者,與句中的threesuggestions不符。故只能選any,指三者中的任意一個(gè)。
11.Bnothing指“什么也沒有”;none指數(shù)量上的“一點(diǎn)(個(gè))也沒有”。注:回答howmuch和howmany時(shí)要用none,而不用nothing,道理同。
高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)考案
2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語考案
專題九名詞性從句
1.Hissuccesswasbecauseof________hehadbeenworkinghard.
A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact
2."IsMaryfromNewYorkCity""Idontknow_______."
A.fromwhatcitydoesshecomefromB.fromwhatcityshecome
C.whatcitydoesshecomefromD.whatcityshecomesfrom
3.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.
A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever
4.ThereasonwhyIdidntgotoShanghaiwas________anewjob.
A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgetting
C.IgotD.thatIgot
5.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for
6.Henrykilledthedog.Illaskhimwhy________.
A.didhedothatB.hedidthat
C.hedidD.hehasdoneso
7.HaveyouseenHenrylatelyMybosswantstoknow________.
A.howheisgettingalongB.howishegettingalong
C.whatheisgettingalongD.whatishegettingalong
8.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
9.Heaskedme________withme.
A.whatisthetroubleB.whatwrongwas
C.whatwasthematterD.whattroubleitis
10.Iamsure________hesaidistrue.
A.thatB.aboutthatC.ofthatD.thatwhat
11.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.
A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotbee
12.Iwonderhowmuch________.
A.doesthewatchcostB.didthewatchcost
C.thewatchcostedD.thewatchcosts
13.Maryis________someonemightrecognizeher.
A.afraidofB.afraidaboutC.afraidthatD.afraidfor
14.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.
A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.Owingtoafewminuteslate
C.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate
15.Theycametotheconclusion________byacomputer.
A.thatnotallthingscanbedoneB.becauseofnotallthingsbedone
C.beingnotallthingscanbedoneD.becausenotallthingscanbedone
16.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas____thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.
A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.that
17.Idontdoubt________hellcome.
A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether
18."Whydidyougotothewrongclass,Mr.Wang"
"Well,Iforget_______Iwassupposedtogoto."
A.whichtheroomB.whichroom
C.whatwastheroomD.whatroomwasit
19.Outputisnowsixtimes________itwasbeforeliberation.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.ofwhich
20.Mary:Helenisamerewasherwoman,yetshesnowbuyingabighouse.
Carol:Yes.Becauseshesalwayssaved________.
A.whatlittlesheearnsB.howlittlesheearns
C.forlittlesheearnsD.withlittlesheearns
21._______surprisedmemostwas________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.
A.That...whatB.What...thatC.That...whichD.What...which
22.Wegavehim________helpwecould.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.this
23.Sheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhimand________youhavetoldhim.
A.thatB.whichC.allwhatD.allthat
24.Excusemewouldyoupleasetellme________
A.whenthesportsmeetistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetgoingtobeheld
C.whenisthesportsmeettobeginD.whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace
25.Doyouhappentoknow________
A.whatsizeshoeshewearsB.howbigshoeshewears
C.whatisthesizeofhisshoesD.whatnumbershoesarehis
26.Thisbookwillshowyou________canbeusedinothercontexts.
A.howyouhaveobservedB.howwhatyouhaveobserved
C.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved
27.Wheredoyouthink________
A.hashegoneB.hashebeenC.hesgoneD.washe
28.Doyouknow________
A.howmanypopulationsthereareintheworld
B.howmuchpopulationthereisintheworld
C.howmanythepopulationoftheworldis
D.whatthepopulationoftheworldis
29.Wouldyougoandsee________outside
A.whattotakeplaceB.whatTomhashappened
C.whatishappeningD.whatthematterhadbeen
30.Thesubjectof"WhatisinterestingisthatIdonotevenknowhim."is_______.
A.whatB.interestingC.WhatisinterestingD.I
31.________IthinkheisCharles.
A.WhodoyouthinkheisB.Doyouthinkwhoheis
C.WhomdoyouthinkheisD.Doyouthinkwhoheis
32.Hedidntknowwhichroom________.
A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein
33.Thelittleboyate________hismothergavehim.
A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.nomatterwhat
34.Thecityisnolonger________.
A.whatitisB.thatitusedtobeC.whichitwasD.whatitusedtobe
35.Myparentsused________theyhadtogetanewcarforme.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.allwhat
36.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.
A.If...doB.That...doC.If...doesD.That...does
37.________wastheidea_______thewifethoughtof
A.What...thatB.That...whatC.How...whyD.Why...how
38._______didhetellhiswife________hewishedtodo
A.That...whatB.What...thatC.Where...whichD.Which...where
39.Oneofthemenheldtheview________thebooksaidwasright.
A.whatthatB.thatwhatC.thatwhichD.whichthat
40.Ihavenoidea________ornothehasfinishedthework.
A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which
41."Doyouknow________""Hisfatherisadoctor."
A.whatishisfatherB.whoishisfather
C.whathisfatherisD.whohisfatheris
42.Isthis________wemeteachothertwoyearsago
A.placeB.placeinwhichC.whereD.placewhich
43.It________Bobdrivesbadly.
A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhatC.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthat
44.Weallknowthetruth___thereareair,waterandsunlighttherearelivingthings.
A.whereB.whereverC.thatD.thatwherever
45.Theydiscussed________theycouldsettletheproblemwithoutothershelp.
A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether
46.Sheasked________.
A.whatIwasdoingwhensherangmeup
B.whatwasIdoingwhensherangmeup
C.whensherangmeupwhatIwasdoing
D.whendidsheringmeupwhatIwasdoing
47.-MayIborrowthering
-Youcantake_______youlike.
A.nomatterwhatB.whichC.whicheverD.that
48.Hesaidthathewasfondof________.
A.whatbeautifulisB.whatisbeautiful
C.beautifuliswhatD.whatitisbeautiful
49.Heinsistedthathe________ingoodhealthand_______toworkthere.
A.was,besentB.is,issentC.be,wassentD.be,send
50.Doyouknow________heexpectswillgiveusatalk
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose
51.Itsuncertain________theexperimentisworthdoing.
A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.how
52.Theywouldhavefixedthetelephoneyesterday_________itwasaholiday.
A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.butfor
53.________istodogoodalloneslifeandneverdoanythingbad.
A.WhicheverishardB.Nomatterwhatishard
C.WhatishardD.Allwhatishard
54.________theboydidnttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.
A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Which
55.Asthedaywasfine,Imadethesuggestion________forawalkinthepark.
A.wegoB.wewillgoC.shouldwegoD.thatwego
56.____wecantgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.
A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what
57.____youdontlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.
A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether
58.Youcantimagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.
A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere
C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited
59.____wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where
60________hereallymeansis________hedisagreeswithus.
A.What…thatB.That…whatC.Why…thatD.If…what
61._________isgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedbythePartycommittee.
A.ThatB.WhyC.HowD.Who
62._______wellfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.
A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.That
63._______thehousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrowsmeeting.
A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.What
64._______hewontgothereiscleartoallofus.
A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.This
65._______youcomeornotisuptoyou.
A.WhatB.IfC.WhyD.Whether
66._______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.
A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Anybody
67._______teamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.
A.WhichB.ThatC.IfD.How
68.Threedayslater,wordcame________ourcountryhadsentupanotherman-madesatellite.
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where
69.Theproblemis________willgotothemeeting.
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.who
70.Itlooks_______itweregoingtorain.
A.evenifB.asifC.eventhoughD.like
71.Thatis_______helikestheplacesomuch.
A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how
72.Thatis______LuXunoncelived.
A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why
73.Wethought_______strangethatTomdidnotcomeyesterday.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.what
74.Thefact_______shehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how
75.WhatImconsideringnow_________themoneyweneed.
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
76.Canyoutellme__________
A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswho
C.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman
77.________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.
A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who
78.Itiswellknown_________apersoneatscauseschangesinthebody.
A.thatwhatB.thatC.whatD.how
79.Theenergyis________makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such
80.Jackwassoontold________hedidwasnotnecessary.
A.whyB.thatC.howD.whywhat
81.Weshouldthinkcarefullyabout________Mr.Needhamsaidatthemeeting.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.X
82.Canyoupointout________tworadiosarethebest
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether
83.Youwilleasilyknow________videorecordersarethesame.
A.whatthoseB.thatofthoseC.thatallofD.whichofthose
84.________youhaveseenthingslikethesebeforedoesntmatter.
A.IfB.WhetherC.WhatD.When
85.IaskedherinEnglish________shewas,andshetoldme________shewasanactress.
A.who…thatB.who…XC.what…XD.how…that
86.Shetookitforgranted________Idbebackhomeanhourago.
A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when
87.Wethinkitpossible________thelocalgovernmentwillbeabletosolvethehousingproblem.
A.forB.thatC.whenD.how
88.Nowthereisadanger________thegroundmayfallinundertheheavytraffic.
A.whetherB.ifC.XD.that
89.AtthattimeIhadnoidea________Icouldhandittohimwithoutbeingseen.
A.ifB.howC.whichD.thathow
90.LastSundayhepromised________today,buthehasntappearedyet.
A.thathewouldcomeB.thathewillcome
C.hewillcometoseemeD.whetherhewouldcome
91.LastSundayhemadeapromise________hewasfreehewouldtakemetoQingdao.
A.ifB.thatC.thatifD.whether
92.Doyouhaveanyidea________
A.whenMissSmithwillarriveB.whenwillMissSmitharrive
C.howwillMissSmitharriveD.whyhasntMissSmitharrived
93.Ihavealmostforgotten________.
A.howMr.TaylorslikeB.whatMr.Taylorsfaceislike
C.whatMr.TaylorsfaceisD.whichMr.Taylorsfaceislike
94.Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin________,but________.
A.howyouget…thatyougiveB.whichyougotwhatyougive
C.whatyouget…whatyougiveD.whatdoyouget…whatdoyougive
95.Doyouknow________
A.whatisthisusedforB.whatthisisusedfor
C.whichthisisusedD.thatthisisusedfor
96.________surprisedmemostwas________.
A.That…thatshespokeJapanesesowell
B.What…h(huán)owcouldshespeakJapanesesowell
C.What…thatshespokeJapanesesowell
D.That…whyshecouldspeakJapanesesowell
97.________istodance.
A.ThatinterestsMaryreallyB.WhichreallyinterestsMary.
C.WhatreallyinterestsMaryD.WhatreallyinterestMary
98.Weweregreatlyamusedby________.
A.whatyouhavetoldusB.whichyouhadtoldus
C.whatyoutoldusD.thatyoutoldus
99.Thesecomputersaredifferentfrom________.
A.thatweexpectedB.whatweexpected
C.whichwehaveexpectedD.whatweexpect
100.________Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom________.
A.That…thatyouhadexpectedB.What…thatyouhadexpected
C.That…whatyouhadexpectedD.What…whatyouhadexpected
參考答案:1-5.CDCDB6-10.BABCD11-15.ADCCA16-20.DABCA21-25.BBDDA26-30.BCDCC
31-35.ABCDC36-40.DABBC41-45.CCDDD46-50.ACBAA51-55.CCCAD56-60.ACBBA
61-65DABCD66-70CACDB71-75CBBCA76-80CCCCD81-85BADBC86-90ABDBA
91-95CABCB96-100CCCBD