高中漢語必修四教案

Unit1名師點(diǎn)津（新人教版必修四）。

Unit1名師點(diǎn)津（新人教版必修四）
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto________agoodresearcher.
A.makeB.turn
C.getD.grow
解析：選A。make表示“(使)成為”，為及物動(dòng)詞；turn表示“變成，變?yōu)椤?，為不及物?dòng)詞；get表示“變成，做成”，為不及物動(dòng)詞；grow表示“生長(zhǎng)，成長(zhǎng)”。根據(jù)句意及句式結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)使用及物動(dòng)詞表示“(使)成為”之意。故A項(xiàng)符合語境。
2.Althoughtheteacherdidn’tmentionanynames，everybodyknewwhohewas________.
A.speakingto　B.turningto
C.referringtoD.talkingto
解析：選C。句意：盡管老師沒有提到任何名字，但每個(gè)人都知道他指的是誰。referto在此表示“提到，談及”。
3.Tom，________yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?
A.behaveB.respect
C.considerD.entertain
解析：選A。句意：Tom規(guī)矩點(diǎn)，你忘了我告訴你的那些規(guī)矩了嗎？behaveoneself意為“規(guī)矩點(diǎn)”。
4.Everything________intoconsideration，theyoughttohaveanotherchance.
A.totakeB.taken
C.tobetakenD.taking
解析：選B。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)短語takesth.intoconsideration“考慮到某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處把該短語的賓語everything提前，所以應(yīng)該使用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。
5.Hefailedthemidtermexaminationandonlythen________howmuchtimehehadwasted.
A.herealizedB.didherealize
C.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized
解析：選B。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝句的用法。根據(jù)語法要求only引導(dǎo)狀語位于句首時(shí)，需要使用倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)。而該狀語onlythen表明了動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。
6.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon，butitdidn’tquite________.
A.findout　B.giveout
C.handoutD.workout
解析：選D。本題考查短語動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們?cè)鞠胫形缜巴瓿扇蝿?wù)，但是結(jié)果并不如愿。findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；giveout分發(fā)，用盡；handout分發(fā)；workout結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意，workout為正確選項(xiàng)。
7.Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.
A.acquiredB.finished
C.concludedD.achieved
解析：選D。本題考查固定搭配，achieveone’sgoals意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”。
8.Onhiswaytotheairport，it________himallofasuddenthathehadforgottenhispassport.
A.hitB.knocked
C.occurredD.beat
解析：選A。考查固定句型。Ithits/hitsb.that...意為“某人突然想到……”。
9.—Itwas________ofJacktoturnofftheradiowhenIwassleepinginthebedroom.
—Sohewas.
A.reasonableB.sensible
C.considerateD.generous
解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。considerate考慮周到的，為(他人)著想的，體貼的。reasonable合情理的，講道理的，公道的；sensible明智的，有感覺的；generous慷慨的，大方的。
10.Thenewequipment________thedisabledduringthe2008BeijingParalympics.
A.wasintendedforB.wasintendedto
C.intendedforD.intendedto
解析：選A。beintendedforsb.為固定短語，表示專供某人使用。句意：這些新設(shè)備是2008年北京殘奧會(huì)期間專供殘疾人使用的。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(2009年重慶第一次診斷)NewYork－Wednesday，Octoberfifteenth，isthefirstGlobalHandWashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethantwentycountriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.
Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapatso?calledcriticalmoments.Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet，aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.
GlobalHandWashingDayistheideaofthePublic?PrivatePartnershipforHandWashingwithSoap.Thegoal，theysay，istocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoap.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease?causinggerms(病菌).Theysaythecorrectwaytowashhandsistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rubitintoallareas，includingunderthefingernails.Then，rinsewellunderrunningwater.Finally，dryyourhandswithacleancloth.
ThePartnershipsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell，whichincreasesthelikelihoodthatpeoplewillwashagain.
Italsosayswashingwithsoapbeforeeatingandafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananymedicine.Itcouldhelpreducecasesofdiarrhea(痢疾)，whichisthesecondleadingcauseofchilddeaths，killingmorethanoneandahalfmillionchildrenayear，byalmosthalf.
1.Themostsuitabletitleforthetextwouldbe________.
A.HandWashingBringsGoodHealth
B.HandWashingGetsaDayofItsOwn
C.ItIsSoapThatMatters
D.PartnershipforHandWashingTakesAction
解析：選B。主旨大意題。本文是新聞報(bào)道，通常第一段就是文章的中心段，根據(jù)本段前半部分內(nèi)容可判斷此項(xiàng)最能概括文章大意。
2.ThePartnershipcreatesGlobalHandWashingDayto________.
A.callonpeopletowashhands
B.helpthedevelopingcountries
C.promotetheimportanceofsoapinhandwashing
D.makeacultureofhandwashinginthethirdworld
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知其目的是宣傳肥皂在洗手中的重要作用。
3.ThefollowingfactscanexplainwhysoapisimportantEXCEPTthat________.
A.soapgivespeoplealongerhandwashingtime
B.soaphelpstogetridofmoregermsoffhands
C.soapattractspeopletodomorehandwashing
D.soapgetspeopleintothehabitofwashinghands
解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段內(nèi)容可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)正確；文章中沒有提到肥皂能夠讓人養(yǎng)成洗手的習(xí)慣。
4.Accordingtothelastparagraph，diarrheaisadiseasethat________.
A.killshalfofthekidsindevelopingcountries
B.causesthegreatestnumberofchilddeaths
C.canbepreventedbywashinghandswithsoap
D.makessoapstandoutinhandwashing
解析：選C。推理判斷題。文章最后一段指出用肥皂洗手幾乎可以使痢疾的發(fā)病率降低一半，由此可推測(cè)，痢疾是一種可以通過用肥皂洗手的方式預(yù)防的疾病。
B
Oneofthemaindecisionsyoumustmakewhentravelingisdecidingwheretostay.Agoodplacetostaycanoftenmakeaholiday.Whetheryouarelookingforaclassyhoteloranightunderthestars，wecanguideyouthroughyourdifferentoptions.
BedandBreakfast
AnEnglishinvention，bedandbreakfastsofferexactlywhattheysuggest，abedforthenightandbreakfastinthemorning.Peoplewhohatetheanonymityofhotelsbutwantmoreluxurythanahosteloftenchoosetostayatbedandbreakfasts.“BB’s”，usuallysomeone’sprivatehome，areoftenfoundinthecountryside.
Hostels
Forthosetravelingonatightbudget，hostelsarethebestaccommodationoption.Informalplacesusuallywithafriendlyyouthfulvibe，theyofferdormitorybedsforrent.Bathroomsareusuallydownthehall.
Remembertocheckreviewsbypreviousguestsonlinebeforeyoubookyourhostel.
CouchSurfing
Anunusualbutinterestingoption，couchsurfingisagrowingtrendamongyounginternationals.Theideaisthatyoubecomeamemberoftheonlinecouchsurfingcommunity()andthenwhenyoutravel，lookupothermembersinthatcountryandasktostayontheircouch(沙發(fā)).Mosthostswillsuggestsightseeingtripsandtakeyououtintheevening，makingitagreatwaytoseethingsthataren’tinyourguidebook.Andremember，itmaybefreebutdon’tforgettooffertobuyyourhostadrinkordinner.
Camping
Sleepingunderthestars!Forbudgettravelersstayingatcampinggroundsisthecheapestwaytotravel.Thedrawbackisthatyouhavetocarryatentwithyou.CampinggroundscanbefoundacrossEurope，AmericaandAustralia.However，ifyouintendoncampinginbusycities，checkfirstwherethenearestcampsiteis.Moreoftenthannot，theyareontheoutskirts，whichcanmeanlengthybusridesintotownwhenyouwanttoeatorseethesights.
　出門旅行，住宿是一大問題。本文為手頭緊張的出門旅游者介紹了四種住宿方式：住宿兼次日早餐的旅館，青年宿舍，睡沙發(fā)旅行和露宿，并介紹了各自的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和不足之處。
5.Hostelsarepopularamongbudgettravelersbecausetheyprovide________.
A.afriendlyatmosphere
B.dormitorybedsforsale
C.reviewsbypreviousguests
D.bedsandbathroomsaswell
解析：選A?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。Hostels一節(jié)說，這些非正式的場(chǎng)所給你一種友好的充滿青春活力的氛圍(friendlyyouthfulvibe)。
6.Theadvantageofcouchsurfingisthat________.
A.youdon’thavetopayanymoney
B.youcanhaveacouchtosleepon
C.youcanexplorethenightlifethere
D.thehostwillchargeyouforsightseeing
解析：選C?？疾橥评砼袛?。CouchSurfing下談到旅游時(shí)尋找這樣的家庭，主人給你提供自家的沙發(fā)代替旅館，在夜晚，主人會(huì)帶你出去轉(zhuǎn)悠，你能看見在旅游指南上找不到的東西。
7.Thedisadvantageofcampingisthatyouhaveto________.
A.sleepintheopenair
B.takesomeextraarticles
C.campnearbigcitiesforsafety
D.takealongdistancebustothecampsites
解析：選B?？疾橥评砼袛?。最后一節(jié)談到露宿，說它能讓你在星空下睡覺，不方便的地方是你出門時(shí)得帶著帳篷，因此選B，要額外攜帶一些物品。
8.Youwantabetterbutnottooexpensiveplacetostay，youmaychoose________.
A.BedandBreakfastB.Hostels
C.CouchSurfingD.Camping
解析：選A。考查推理判斷。本文介紹了四種經(jīng)濟(jì)的出行方式：住宿兼次日早餐的旅館，青年宿舍，睡沙發(fā)旅行和露宿。從各部分的介紹看，A項(xiàng)相對(duì)來說條件更好，它比青年宿舍更舒服一些，又不像旅館那么貴。
Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫
(安徽省合肥八中2010屆高三第二次月考)
Somecommontipscanhelpyouinpreventingairjourneyproblems.Thesetipsareverycommonbutyoucantravelhappilyifyoufollowthem.
Gotoajourneywithaminimumsizedbag.
Youcanbringyourownfoodforjourneytomakesurethatyougetwhatyouwanttoeat.Bringatleastamagazineorabooktoavoidboredom.
Youcaneatattheairportbeforeyoutakeoffsoastomakesurethatyoudonotfeelhungryduringthejourney.Thebasicideaisthatyoushouldnotfeelhungryorgetboredduringthejourneyasitmightspoilyourmood.
Whenboardingtheplane，donoticetheplaceofexit.Also，countthenumberofrowsyouhavetopassfromtheexit.Doingthiscanhelpyoutohaveabetterideaofescapingfromtheplaneincaseofanyemergency.
Readthemanualorinstructionsprovidedbythestaff.Aplaneforasaferjourneywillmakeyoufeelcoolandrelaxedatthetimeoftraveling.
Ifyoubuyticketsonline，callairline，andaskthemtoassignyouaseatrightaway.Ifyoucomeatthelastmoment，justbeforeyourplanetakesoff，youmightnotgetadesiredseat.
Sometimes，planesareoverbooked，andifyouarenotassignedaseat，Youmightbeforcedtoflybyanotherflight.
Makesureyoukeepeverythingyouneedbeforeyoutakeoff.Avoidcheckingyourbagagainandagain.Keepyourmoneysafe.
Thebestwaytoavoidproblemistomakeanoteofeverythingyouhaveinyourbag.Inthisway，youcanneverforgetanythingimportant.
Helpful1.________foraHappyAirJourney

ThepurposeofgivingthetipsTohelpyoutopreventairjourney2.________.
BeforeyourjourneyPackupabaginaminimum3.________.
Bringyourownfoodtomakesurethatyougetwhatyouwanttoeat.
Takeamagazineorabookincaseof4.________bored.
Whenyou5._______theplanePaymuchattentiontotheplaceofexitandcountthe6.________oftherowsyouhavetopassfromtheexit.
Readthemanualorinstructionsandmakeaplanfora7.________journey.
ThewaytobuyticketsonlineAftergettingticketsonline，you’dbetteraskairlinetoassignyouaseatonthe8.________.
Thebest9.________toavoidproblems10.________everythingyouwanttotakeforyourjourney.
答案：1.Tips/Instructions　2.problems　3.size　4.feeling/getting　5.board　6.number　7.safe　8.phone　9.way/method　10.List

延伸閱讀

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit1名師點(diǎn)津（新人教版必修二）

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit1名師點(diǎn)津（新人教版必修二）

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.China，________theThirdWorld，hasmadeagreatcontributiontohumanbeings.
A.belongstoB.tobelongto
C.tohavebelongedtoD.belongingto
解析：選D。belongto意為“屬于”，其動(dòng)詞＋ing形式作狀語表示主動(dòng)。表示“中國屬于第三世界”。
2.(年鄭州市質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))Astimewentby，theplantheystuck________fairlypractical.
A.toprovedB.toproving
C.provedD.tobeproved
解析：選A。本題考查主謂一致。此句主語為theplan，theystuckto為其定語從句，theplan的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。
3.Atroopofcarefullyselectedsoldierssetoutinsearchofthosewhomight________theterriblecoalmineaccident.
A.liveB.rescue
C.existD.survive
解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。survive幸存。句意為：一支經(jīng)過精心挑選的部隊(duì)出發(fā)去尋找在可怕的煤礦事故中可能幸存下來的人。live生活，居住；rescue援救，營救；exist存在，生存。
4.—Areyoufreeafterschool?
—Sorry.I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner________forhishelp.
A.inadditionB.inturn
C.inreturnD.intotal
解析：選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。inreturn作為(對(duì)……的)回報(bào)。treatafriendofminetodinnerinreturnforhishelp意為“請(qǐng)我的一位朋友吃飯來回報(bào)他對(duì)我的幫助”。inaddition此外；inturn輪流，又(對(duì)別人)做同樣的事；intotal總共。
5.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thereisnodoubt________Chineseastronautswilllandonthemooninthenearfuture.
A.whetherB.that
C.whatD.which
解析：選B?？疾楣潭ň湫?。Thereisnodoubtthat...意為“毫無疑問……”，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。
6.—David，couldIuseyourcar?
—Sorry，thereissomethingwrongwithit.Iwillhaveit________thisafternoon.
A.repairB.torepair
C.repairingD.repaired
解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。it與repair之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用repair的過去分詞形式作賓語it的補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。
7.Weallknowthathardworkingandplainlivingarefine________ofourChinesepeople.
A.qualitiesB.manners
C.deedsD.acts
解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。quality品質(zhì)。句意為：我們都知道艱苦樸素是我們中國人的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。manner禮貌，舉止，方式；deed行動(dòng)，事跡；act行為，行動(dòng)。
8.Yourdeskiscrowdedwithtoomanyunnecessarythings，includingusedpapersandbooks.You’dbetter________someofthem.
A.remainB.resist
C.removeD.renew
解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remove移動(dòng)，搬開。句意為：你的桌子上堆滿了太多不需要的東西，包括用過的試卷和書本。你最好拿走一些。remain保持，仍然是；resist抵抗，對(duì)抗；renew中止后繼續(xù)，重新開始。
9.—Mum！AlicehasbrokenmyCDplayer!
—________Afterall，shecouldn’thavedoneitonpurpose.
A.What’sthematter?B.Itdoesn’tmatter.
C.Notroubleatall.D.Howcome?
解析：選B?？疾榻浑H用語。根據(jù)答語中“畢竟她不可能是故意的”，可知答案為選項(xiàng)B。Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系。
10.Onthewaybackhomefromtheball，shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace________.
A.missedB.losing
C.goneD.bestolen
解析：選C。findsth.gone/missing/lost發(fā)現(xiàn)某物丟失了。

Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(英語周報(bào)第1期A)Ateighteenyearsofage，IflewuptoSanFranciscotomeetapenpalwhoIhadwrittentoforoverayear.Thefirstthingwedidwhenwegothomewastobakechocolatechipcookies，andourstrong_tieswereformed.Fromlaughingattheburntcookies，toeatingthechocolatechipsinsteadofputtingtheminthedough(生面團(tuán))，itwasfantastic.Webecamebestfriends.Twelveyearslater，westillreflectonthatmoment，andlaughwithsillinessandjoy.
Fastforwardto2003，Iwasinmyfirstmonthoftraininginradiationoncology(放射腫瘤學(xué))，andscared.Iwasinanewcity，alone，andafraidofhavingtomakeanewstart.Onepatientthatweweretreatingusedtocomeintothedepartmentwithfreshlybakedgoodsforeveryoneonceaweekwithasmileonherface.Shewastreatedwithareallytoughregimen(療法)forhercancer，yetshestillovercamethepainandexhaustion(精疲力竭)tobakeforthedepartment.Ionceaskedherwhy，andshesaiditgaveherpurposeandmeaning.
Thispurposewasfargreaterformethanasimplecookie.Ireallydidn’tknowhowtobake，andItoldherthat.Shetheninvitedmetoherhomeforlessons.WithherasaguideIlearnedsomeoftheartofbaking.Whilebakingwetalkedaboutlife，regrets，anddreams.Wesoonbecameveryclosefriends.
Afewweekslater，herhusbandcametothedepartmentandgavemealargeboxwithahandwrittennote.Iopenedthebox.InsidewasaKitchenAidmixer，andthenotesaying，“Pleaseremembermewhenyoubake，keepatitandyou’llchangetheworld.”Hetoldmethathercancerhadspread.Shewasinherfinalstagesoflife.Icriedandcried.ItwassimplythemostgenerousgiftthatIhadeverreceived.
　友情有時(shí)候是“烘烤”而成的，作者的兩段友情就都與“烘焙”有關(guān)。
1.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“strongties”inParagraph1referto?
A.Cookingskills.B.Closefriendship.
C.Firstimpression.D.Exerciseprogram.
解析：選B。詞義推斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四句Webecamebestfriends可推斷，strongties可能是指“親密的友誼”。tie此處意為“關(guān)系”。
2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethepatient?
A.Honestandloyal.
B.Cleverandactive.
C.Warmheartedandgenerous.
D.Confidentandindependent.
解析：選C。推理判斷題。那位病人不顧自己的病痛，堅(jiān)持為醫(yī)生們制作小點(diǎn)心，而且主動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)作者到家里學(xué)習(xí)烘焙，可見她很熱心，很慷慨。
3.Afterreceivingthegift，theauthorprobablyfelt________.
A.verypleasedandhonored
B.abitdisappointedandconfused
C.quiteexcitedandsatisfied
D.deeplymovedandsad
解析：選D。推理判斷題。收到這樣一個(gè)特殊的禮物，作者一定會(huì)非常感動(dòng)；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句Icriedandcried可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)非常難過。故選D。
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Bakingcanbuildafriendship
B.Afriendisasecondself
C.Whenyourfriendsfacedifficulty
D.Fineartofmakingfriends
解析：選A。標(biāo)題歸納題。作者講了兩個(gè)關(guān)于友誼的故事，都與烘焙點(diǎn)心有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)標(biāo)題準(zhǔn)確地概括了全文。
B
(年浙江金麗衢十二校聯(lián)考)TheaverageAmericanwillhavethreetofivecareers,10to12jobs，andwillholdeachoneforanaverageof3.5yearsthroughouthisorherlifetime，accordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofLabor.Doesthissoundfamiliar?Areyoustillstrugglingtofindtheidealcareer?
Finding_your_dream_job_may_be_as_simple_as_opening_that_bag_of_potato_chips_in_your_kitchen_cupboard.AstudyconductedbyAlanHirsch，neurologicaldirectoroftheSmellTasteTreatmentandResearchFoundation，Chicago，foundthatjobsatisfactioniscorrelatedtoyourfavoritesnack.“Aperson’sjobselectionreflectshisessentialessenceandhispersonality，”hemaintains.“Foodchoices—likeselectionsofclothing，movies，andspouses—canprovideinsightinpersonalityandcharacterstructure.Thus，thetypicalpersonalitytraitsassociatedwithsnackpreferencescanbeusedtohelppredictoccupationalchoices，becauseaperson’sjobselectionalsoreflectshisessentialessenceandhispersonality.”
Peoplewhochoosepotatochipstosatisfytheirsnackingurgeshavehighexpectationsnotonlyforthemselves，butforthosearoundthem.Competitive.Theyusuallycomeoutontopinbusiness，sports，andsocialsituations.(Lawyer，tennisplayer，policeofficer，CEO)
Formal，alwaysproper，conscientious，andprincipled.Peoplewhocravecheesecurlshaveawelldevelopedsenseofintegrityandmaintainthemoralhighgroundwiththeirfamily，coworkers，andromanticpartners.Theyplanaheadforanypossiblecatastrophe.Withbandaidsandbatteries，thecheesecurllover’shouseisalwaysstockedandready.(Realestateagent，psychiatrist(精神病醫(yī)師)，producer)
Selfassuredandconfident，thosewhopreferpopcornarebestdescribedastakechargesortofpeople.Theywillnothesitatetoassumeextraworkonthejobortakeonchoresatsocialgatherings.Eventhoughtheyareselfconfident，popcornloversaremodestandhumble，andwouldneverbeconsideredshowoffs.Popcornbuffsarehiddensuccesses.(Teacher，artist，truckdriver，nurse，judge，neurosurgeon)
　本文是一篇科普閱讀。一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個(gè)人的零食偏好往往能夠反映出他未來的擇業(yè)傾向。
5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Snackpreferencemayreflectone’spersonalityandcharacterstructure.
B.Snackpreferencemaypredictone’scareerchoice.
C.Peopleindifferentcareersmaypreferdifferentsnacks.
D.Foodchoicesarejustlikeone’sselectionofclothing，movies，andspouses.
解析：選B。主旨大意題。概括全文內(nèi)容特別是文章第二段可知，本文主要介紹一個(gè)人的零食偏好往往能夠反映出他未來的擇業(yè)傾向。A項(xiàng)是文章的細(xì)節(jié)，不是本文的中心和主旨。
6.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat________.
A.asnackloverismorelikelytofindhisdreamjob
B.itisbecomingmucheasiertofindyourdreamjobthanbefore
C.jobhuntingnowadaysisaseasyasfindingyourfavoritesnack
D.wecantellone’soccupationalchoicebyhisfavoritesnack
解析：選D。推理判斷題。應(yīng)該把這句話跟下文聯(lián)系起來理解，這句話還是說明根據(jù)一個(gè)人的零食偏好就能判斷他未來會(huì)選擇什么樣的職業(yè)。
7.Apersonwholikescheesecurlsismostlikelytobea________.
A.policeofficerB.judge
C.producerD.truckdriver
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段最后可知，喜歡奶酪卷的人適合的職業(yè)之一是制片人。
8.ThefavoritesnackofaCEOisprobably________.
A.potatochipsB.popcorn
C.cheesecurlsD.nuts
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段可知，CEO喜歡的食物是potatochips。
Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫
(年安徽一模)Likedogs，birdsbreatheinairandgetoxygentosupplybodytissues，whilefishbreathingdependsongettingoxygenfromwaterthroughpartsofitsbody.
However，birdrespiration(呼吸)isdifferentfromdogsandismuchmoreefficientthanthatofotheranimals.Thelungstakeupjust2percentofabird’sbodyvolume，yetthebirdquicklytakesinlargeamountsofoxygenandquicklyremoveswasteandexcessheat.
Thereareactuallytworespirationsystems，internalandexternal.
Theexternalrespirationsystemusesthelungsandaseriesofairsacs(袋囊)distributedthroughoutthebodysothattheoxygensupplyisindirectcommunicationwithbodyparts.Oxygenistakeninandexchangedforcarbondioxidewasteintheblood；thenthecarbondioxideismovedout.Sofar，muchlikedogs.
However，inanimportantdifference，theairflowinabirdisoneway，throughaseriesoftubesandcells，ratherthantwoways，inandoutofthelungs，asitisindogs.Aconstantstreamofairgoesthroughlungsandthenischanneledthroughthecomplexsystemofairsacs，whichalsohelpremoveexcessheat，aswellasthroughhollowbones.Thegasesarethenchanneledforwardthroughthelungsagain，thenthroughmoreairsacs，finallyendingupinthewindpipe，andareexpelledfromthebody.
Theairsacsystemisbiggerthanthelungsandtakesup15percentofthechestandbellyarea.
Meanwhile，thebird’sgreatoxygenneedsarealsohandledbytheinternalbreathingsystem.Theoxygen，storedprimarilyinbodyfattissue，isburnedthroughtheprocessofcellrespiration.Thisprocessproducesbothmuscularenergyandheat.
Howdoesabirdbreathe？
WaystogetoxygenForbirdsanddogs，bybreathinginairForfish，from1.________throughitsbody
Two2.______systemsInternalandexternal
ExternalrespirationsystemUsingthelungsandaseriesofairsacsTocommunicatewithbodyparts3.________
4.____sacsystemBiggerthanthelungs
Takingupa5.______partofthechestandbellyarea
6.______ofbirdbreathingAstreamofair
▲goingthroughlungswithout7.______
▲beingchanneledthroughthecomplexsystemofairsacsandthrough8.________bones
▲being9.______forwardthroughthelungsagain，thenthroughmoreairsacs
▲10.______inthewindpipeandareexpelledfromthebody
答案：1.water　2.respiration　3.directly/straight　4.Air　5.small　6.Process7.stopping/stop8.hollow9.channeled　10.completing/finishing/stopping

高考英語基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)：Unit4名師點(diǎn)津（新人教版必修二）

作為杰出的教學(xué)工作者，能夠保證教課的順利開展，高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案，這是高中教師的任務(wù)之一。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的吸收課堂上所講的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，幫助高中教師有計(jì)劃有步驟有質(zhì)量的完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。高中教案的內(nèi)容具體要怎樣寫呢？以下是小編為大家精心整理的“高考英語基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)：Unit4名師點(diǎn)津（新人教版必修二）”，歡迎大家與身邊的朋友分享吧！

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit4名師點(diǎn)津（新人教版必修二）

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．Wheneverhegoesoutinsummer，hewillputondarkglassesasa________(保護(hù))againstthestronglight.
答案：protection
2．Youneedtopaymore________(注意)toyourgrammarifyouwanttogetabettergrade.
答案：attention
3．ThemanItalkedwithjustnowhasbeen________(雇用)asanightwatchmanbyourhospital.
答案：employed
4．Don’tstoplookinguntilyou’reabsolutely________(確信，有把握)you’vefoundtheplaceyouwant.
答案：certain
5.I’dlovetoknowwhathis________(收入)is.Hehassomanynewclothesandsuchanexpensivecar.
答案：income
Ⅱ.易錯(cuò)模塊
1．Hecametomyclasseveryweek，buthisattitude________thathewasnotreallyinterestedinit.
A．expressedB．described
C．explainedD．suggested
解析：選D。他的態(tài)度“暗示”出他實(shí)際上對(duì)此不感興趣，D項(xiàng)意為“暗示”。A項(xiàng)意為“表達(dá)”；B項(xiàng)意為“描述”；C項(xiàng)意為“解釋”；皆不合題意。題意：他每周都來上我的課，但是他的態(tài)度表明他并不是真的對(duì)我的課感興趣。
2．—Howdoyou________wegotoBeijingforourholidays?
—Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable.
A．insistB．want
C．supposeD．suggest
解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。insist堅(jiān)持，want想要，suppose支持，suggest建議，通過上下文語境可得出選D。
3．(年山東泰安統(tǒng)考)Thereisalotofevidencetosuggestthatashortnapintheafternoon________yourefreshedforthenextfourorfivehours.
A．willhelpB．shouldleave
C．willleaveD．shouldremain
解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句子的意思此處用leave表示“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)”的意思。注意謂語動(dòng)詞suggest在此表示“表明”的意思，賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。
4．Hissuggestion________toseetheartexhibitioninterestedeveryoneofus.
A．thatwegoB．whichweshouldgo
C．thatwewouldgoD．weshouldgo
解析：選A。suggestion后邊跟同位語從句時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語氣(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略；that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)不能省略。
5．Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe________ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.
A．be；shouldhaveB．was；have
C．shouldbe；hadD．was；has
解析：選B。句中第一個(gè)suggest意為“表明”，從句不用虛擬語氣，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)；第二個(gè)suggest意為“建議”，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，省略了should。
Ⅲ.情景交際
1．(年溫州檢測(cè)二)—Let’shaveagameoftennis；theloserhastotreattheothertoanicecream.
—________.
A．I’mafraidsoB．It’sadeal
C．You’vegotapointD．Isupposenot
解析：選B。該題考查交際用語。It’sadeal“好，就這么說定了”；You’vegotapoint“你說的有道理”；Iamafraidso“我恐怕是這樣的”；Isupposenot“我認(rèn)為不是這樣”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。
2．(年浙江金麗衢十二校聯(lián)考)—Ifoundmymomnotfeelingwellthismorning.I’mafraidsheisill.
—________.
A．Don’tworrytoomuchB．It’snothingatall
C．I’msorrytohearthatD．Takeiteasy
解析：選C?？疾榻浑H用語。題干中提到“我”的母親身體不舒服，回答時(shí)要表達(dá)出難過的心情。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。
3．(年濰坊檢測(cè)一)—Let’sdosomethingdifferent.
—________Howabouttennis?
A．Sowhat？B．Allright.
C．Whocares?D．Itdepends.
解析：選B。該題考查交際用語。Let’sdosomethingdifferent意為“讓我們做些不同的事情吧”。后文提出了建議，故可知此處是同意對(duì)方的建議，故B項(xiàng)正確。
4．(年淄博檢測(cè))—Youcouldn’thavechosenabettergiftforme.
—________.
A．Iamsorryyoudon’tlikeit
B．That’sallright
C．I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch
D．Iagreewithyou
解析：選C?？疾榻浑H用語。當(dāng)一方表示非常喜歡所收到的禮物時(shí)，另一方(送禮物者)應(yīng)該表示高興。常用的回答感謝的用語有：I’mgladyoulikeit或I’mgladyouenjoyit等。
Ⅳ.語法專練
本單元語法——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)
1．(年西城抽樣)________twoticketsforthenewplayattheGrandTheatreonSaturday.Shallwegoandenjoyittogether?
A．TheyhavebeengivenB．Ihavebeengiven
C．IamgivenD．Theyhavegiventome
解析：選B?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)。依據(jù)下文的“Shallwegoandenjoyittogether？”并根據(jù)句子的一致性可排除A、D選項(xiàng)。再依據(jù)句意不難看出我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)得到票了，所以才可以請(qǐng)人看戲劇。所以答案為B。
2．Theboywascaughtcheatingintheexamand________byhisheadteacheratthemoment.
A．wasquestionedB．hasquestioned
C．isbeingquestionedD．hadbeenquestioning
解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語atthemoment可以看出，應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
3．(成都聯(lián)考)—Look！Everythinghereisunderconstruction.
—What’stheprettysmallhousethat________for?
A．isbeingbuiltB．hasbeenbuilt
C．isbuiltD．isbuilding
解析：選A?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。語意表明從句中用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，名詞house是動(dòng)詞build的承受者，所以謂語用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。第二句語意為：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用來做什么的？
4．(年綿陽市第二次診斷)—Whydoyougotoworkbybus?
—Becausemycar________.
A．hasrepairedB．hasbeenrepaired
C．wasrepairedD．isbeingrepaired
解析：選D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。從本題語境可知，沒有開車的原因是車子正在被修理，因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
5.(年西安八校聯(lián)考)—Whatisthatnoise?
—Oh，Iforgottotellyouthatthenewmachine________.
A．wastestedB．willbetested
C．isbeingtestedD．hasbeentested
解析：選C?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由上一句中的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知說話者詢問的是目前的噪聲是怎么回事，故答話中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示目前的情況；同時(shí)，機(jī)器應(yīng)是被測(cè)試的，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit1名師點(diǎn)津

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit1名師點(diǎn)津
（新人教版必修一）

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．After________seriesofunsuccessfulattempts，hehasfinallypassed________drivingtest.
A．不填；theB．a(chǎn)；the
C．the；aD．不填；a
解析：選B?？疾楣谠~。aseriesof是固定短語，意為“一系列；一連串”，所以第一空用不定冠詞a；第二空用定冠詞the，特指駕駛考試。句意：經(jīng)過連續(xù)幾次的失敗，他最終通過了駕駛考試。
2．—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotoherlastnight?
—Well，IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawher，butshe________meandwalkedon.
A．ignoredB．refused
C．deniedD．missed
解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。ignore不理睬；忽視。句意：“昨晚你沒有向她打招呼？”“唉，我看到她時(shí)便停下來朝她笑了笑，但她沒有理我，一直往前走了?！眗efuse“拒絕”；deny“拒絕給予，否認(rèn)”；miss“錯(cuò)過”。
3．She’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallshe’shadto________.
A．getthroughB．cutthrough
C．gothroughD．seethrough
解析：選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受。句意：經(jīng)歷了種種磨難，她還那么樂觀，令人驚嘆。getthrough“完成，通過，(給……)接通電話”；cutthrough“穿過，穿透”；seethrough“看穿，把……進(jìn)行到底”。
4．—Youlookunhappy.Why?
—I’malways________whenIdon’tgetanymail.
A．confusedB．fearful
C．upsetD．doubtful
解析：選C。考查形容詞辨析。upset此處用作形容詞，意為“心煩意亂的”。答語意為：我接不到任何郵件時(shí)總是心煩意亂。confused“困惑的”；fearful“害怕的，可怕的”；doubtful“懷疑的，不肯定的”。
5．ThedoctortoldJack’smotherthatitwouldnottakehimlongto________fromhisillness.
A．sufferB．separate
C．escapeD．recover
解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。recover“痊愈，恢復(fù)”，常和from連用。句意：醫(yī)生告訴Jack的媽媽不用多久他就會(huì)痊愈的。sufferfrom“遭受(痛苦、疾病、損失等)”；separatefrom“分離，分開”；escapefrom“從……中逃脫”。
6．—Mysisterisveryupsettoday.
—It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.
A．shouldtellB．shouldhavetold
C．shouldn’thavetoldD．musttell
解析：選C。你昨天本來不應(yīng)該把壞消息告訴她。
7．Therewas________time________Iraqwasoneofthestrongestcountriesintheworld.
A．a(chǎn)；whenB．a(chǎn)；that
C．the；thatD．the；when
解析：選A。本題考查定語從句。atime指“一段時(shí)期”，是先行詞，關(guān)系副詞用when。
8．—TomsaidthatMr.Johnsonwasunfairtohim.
—Ireallywonderhowhe________thattotheteacher.
A．daretosayB．daresaying
C．notdaresayD．daredsay
解析：選D。dare是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，它的過去式是dared，后接動(dòng)詞原形。dare作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用daretodosth.，行為動(dòng)詞有數(shù)的變化，這句話的主語是he，其謂語的正確形式應(yīng)該是daredtosay。
9．Theoldladylivesina________villagefarawayfromthecity.Shelives________butshedoesn’tfeel________.
A．lonely；lonely；aloneB．a(chǎn)lone；alone；lonely
C．lonely；alone；lonelyD．a(chǎn)lone；lonely；alone
解析：選C。選項(xiàng)中前一個(gè)lonely意為“偏遠(yuǎn)的”；后一個(gè)lonely意為“寂寞的”，指心理狀態(tài)。而alone指客觀上“獨(dú)自一個(gè)”，此處為副詞。
10．Itwasafterhegotwhathehadwanted________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A．thatB．when
C．sinceD．a(chǎn)s
解析：選A。該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)了句子的時(shí)間狀語afterhegotwhathehadwanted，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子的其余成分。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(江蘇啟東市一調(diào))Notlongago，peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.
Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.
Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman.Then，theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthedaythebabywasborn，theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby.
Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway，hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryhehadheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.
Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.
Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethesensitivityofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren’sactivitiesanddidnotinterfereunnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also，theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression.
Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyheard.
Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring，evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.
　本文主要講述了嬰幼兒的智力發(fā)育情況，通過兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明：嬰兒在生命的第一天就可以開始學(xué)習(xí)，母親的情感能強(qiáng)烈地影響孩子的社會(huì)發(fā)展和語言技巧。
1．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencestheintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?
A．Theenvironment.　B．Mother’ssensitivity.
C．Theirpeers(同齡人).D．Educationbeforebirth.
解析：選C。歸納總結(jié)題。影響嬰幼兒智力發(fā)育的因素有：theenvironment，mother’ssensitivity，educationbeforebirth三個(gè)方面。只有C項(xiàng)原文沒有提到。
2．Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?
A．Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.
B．Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn.
C．Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencetheintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies.
D．Toindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies’languageskills.
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從文中第三段第一句話“Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.”可知答案。
3．Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?
A．Thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildren.
B．Thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.
C．Thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers.
D．Childrenwithhighcommunicationabilities.
解析：選A。推理判斷題。從文章的最后兩段可以看出，如果母親意志消沉，對(duì)自己的孩子關(guān)心甚少，那么孩子在智力和語言方面的發(fā)育就會(huì)比其他孩子差。
4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A．Scientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirth.
B．Scientificfindingsabouthowtheenvironmenthasaneffectonbabies’intelligence.
C．Astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarebornorsixmonthsold.
D．Scientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabies.
解析：選D。主旨大意題。本文通過兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來說明嬰幼兒的智力發(fā)育情況。

B
(山東兗州市模塊檢測(cè))Youwakeupinthemorning，thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Thenthetelephonerings，yousayhello，andthedramastarts.Thepersonontheotherendhasadepressing(令人沮喪的)toneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto.Areyoustillinawonderfulmood？Impossible!
Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness.Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink，butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime.
Lifebringsupsanddowns，butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad.Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect.
Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople，yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracted.Whenthedagger(匕首)ofanegativepersonisputinyou，youhavetheheavyfeelingthatallinall，bringsyoudown.
Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople.Thiscouldbeacoworker，orarelative.Inthiscase，saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson，butallthisdoesistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon’tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat.
Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized.Thenegativewordsofanotheratthestartofthedaycanclingto(附著)youthroughouttherestofyourday，whichmakesyoufeelbadandstealsyourhappiness.Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative.Staypositiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible.
　本文主要介紹了與心態(tài)積極和消極的兩種人交流給我們的心情和生活帶來的不同影響。文章最后告訴我們：生命是短暫的，我們要以一種積極的心態(tài)來面對(duì)人生。
5.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________.
A．makeacomparisonB．offeranevidence
C．introduceatopicD．describeadailyscene
解析：選C。寫作意圖題。第一段主要講的是一個(gè)人早晨起來心情不錯(cuò)，認(rèn)為美好的一天即將開始，可是接到了一個(gè)電話，對(duì)方心情很沮喪，和他交流之后，本來美好的心情蕩然無存。作者由此來引入本文的主題。

6．Howcannegativepeoplehaveeffectonus?
A．Byinfluencingouremotion.
B．Bytellingusthenatureoflife.
C．Bychangingourwayofthinking.
D．Bycomparingtheirattitudetolifewithours.
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段的首句以及“communicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime”可知答案。
7．Somenegativepeoplebasetheirhappinesson________.
A．otherpeople’spityforthem
B．makingotherpeopleunhappy
C．buildingupapositiveattitude
D．otherpeople’srespectforthem
解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段的第二句可知答案。
8．Accordingtothepassage，toreducenegativepeople’sinfluenceonus，weareadvised________.
A．tochangenegativepeople’sattitudetolife
B．toshowourdissatisfactiontonegativepeople
C．tomakenegativepeoplefeelashamedofthemselves
D．tocommunicatewithnegativepeopleaslittleaspossible
解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Inthiscase，saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.”可知答案。
Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫
Goinguptouniversitytostudyforadegreemeansyouhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally，ratherthanasanamateur；sobeingastudentisnowyourprofessionforatleastthenextfouryears.This
involvesachangeofattitudeinmanyways.Now，insteadoftakingseveralsubjects，youhavechosenonemajorsubjectbecauseyoufinditinterestingandworthexploringfurther.Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree.Thedegreeandthestagesyouhavetopassthroughtoachieveitgiveyoumotivation.Youarenolongerforcedtostayinschoolallday，andapartfromyourclasstime，youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.
Anotherchangeisintherelationshipwiththosewhoteachyou.Youaretheretostudyactivelyratherthantobetaughtpassively.Yourteachersmayormaynoturgeyou，buttheydowantyoutosharetheirinterestinthesubjectandtheywantyoutosucceed.Ifyougetworkbackwithapoorermarkthanyouexpectedandwithvariouscriticisms，don’tfeeldiscouragedbythis；ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatiswrongandhowtoimprove，askyourteachertoexplainanddon’tbesatisfieduntilyoudounderstand.
Professionalisminvolvestrainingandpracticing.Someactivities，likereading，notetaking，speakinganddiscussingarebasictostudying.Makesureyoucandotheseeffectively.Youhavetousetimewell，andpracticetoimproveyourskills.
Effectivereadingispartofyourtraining.Sinceitisalearnedskillwecanchangethewaywedidsinceinprimaryschoolandrelearnit.Learnhowtoreadfast—howtoreadwithyoureyesratherthanyourthroat，howtoignorewordslike“of”and“the”，andhowtokeepwhatyouread.
Youtakenotesinclassforyourself，notforanyoneelse，somakeyournoteseasytoread，economicalandpleasingtotheeyes.Varythearrangementonthepagetosuitthematerial(diagrams，columns，underlining)，usecoloredpensfordifferenttopicstocatchtheeyesandmakethingsstandout.Workoutyourownshorthandspeedwriting.
Groupdiscussionsgiveyouachancetotrainyourabilitytoexpressyourself.Don’tbethenonspeakingmemberofthegroup.Takeanactivepartinthediscussion.Inthefutureyouarealmostcertainlygoingtohavetobegoodatspeaking，sogetintothewayoftalkingaboutyoursubjectnow.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlyuncomfortable.Nobodywillthinkwhatyousayisfoolish.Everyonewillbethankfulnottofaceembarrassedsilence.
　本文主要從課程的選擇、學(xué)習(xí)的自主性以及一些學(xué)習(xí)技巧的對(duì)比來介紹大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)特點(diǎn)。
1．解析：參照文章的標(biāo)題“On(論)beingauniversitystudent”，所以本文的主題(Theme/Outline)是大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的特點(diǎn)。
答案：Theme/Outline
2．解析：參照第二段中“Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree”可知。
答案：degree
3．解析：參照文章對(duì)比的內(nèi)容和圖表格式可知。
答案：differences
4．解析：參照第二段中“Youarenolongerforcedtostayinschoolallday”可知。
答案：forced
5.解析：參照第二段中“youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying”可知。
答案：whenever
6．解析：參照第五段中“howtoreadwithyoureyesratherthanyourthroat”可知。
答案：silently
7．解析：參照第五段中“howtoignorewordslike”可知。
答案：Avoid
8．解析：參照第四段中“l(fā)ikereading，notetaking，speakinganddiscussing”可知。
答案：Notetaking
9．解析：參照第六段中“usecoloredpensfordifferenttopics”可知。
答案：colors
10．解析：參照第七段中“Takeanactivepartinthediscussion”可知。
答案：actively

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit5名師點(diǎn)津（新人教版必修二）

經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們，成功是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。作為教師準(zhǔn)備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓學(xué)生更容易聽懂所講的內(nèi)容，有效的提高課堂的教學(xué)效率。那么，你知道教案要怎么寫呢？小編收集并整理了“高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit5名師點(diǎn)津（新人教版必修二）”，相信您能找到對(duì)自己有用的內(nèi)容。

高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit5名師點(diǎn)津（新人教版必修二）

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．—Whycanshekeepsuchagoodfigure?
—She________greatimportancetoregularexercise.
A．a(chǎn)ttainsB．a(chǎn)ttracts
C．a(chǎn)ttachesD．a(chǎn)pplies
解析：選C。attachgreatimportanceto表示“非常重視”。attain達(dá)到，獲得；attract吸引；apply應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)，常用短語有：applyto/applyfor。
2．Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.________，theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.
A．AfterallB．Inall
C．AtallD．Aboveall
解析：選D。aboveall“最重要的是，首要的是”。inall“總共”；atall“根本，全然”；afterall“畢竟，終究”。
3．Alotofpeoplewenttothenewparkyesterdayandtwothirds________werechildren.
A．a(chǎn)roundB．orso
C．a(chǎn)boutD．orsuch
解析：選B。orso常放在數(shù)量詞或詞組之后表示“大約”。around或about常放在數(shù)量詞前面。
4．ThebeautifulsceneryinSwitzerlandisvery________tothetouristsfromthewholeworld.
A．gratefulB．a(chǎn)ttractive
C．valuableD．popular
解析：選B。attractive“吸引人的”。grateful“感激的”；valuable“有價(jià)值的”；popular與among/withsb.連用表示“受某人歡迎的，流行的”。
5．Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeel________aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon’tunderstand.
A．certainB．concerned
C．sureD．confident
解析：選D。confident“自信的”。句意：教師要求孩子們遇到不懂的問題就大膽提問。
6．Whatmademeangrywasthatshepretended________mewhenIpassedby.
A．nottoseeB．notseeing
C．tonotseeD．havingnotseen
解析：選A。pretendtodosth.“假裝做某事”，其否定式為：pretendnottodosth.。
7．Thisbandis________ofeightboysandgirls，includingtwoJapanese.
A．made　B．joined
C．a(chǎn)ttendedD．formed
解析：選D。句意：這支樂隊(duì)由八個(gè)男孩和女孩組成，其中有兩個(gè)日本人?！坝伞M成”可用“bemadeupof”或“beformedof”表示。
8．Youshould________yourpost，oryouwillbepunishedbyyourmanager.
A．sticktoB．insiston
C．persistinD．keepon
解析：選A。sticktoone’spost堅(jiān)守崗位。
9.________onatruestory，thefilmiswellworth________.
A．Tobase；toseeB．Based；seeing
C．Basing；beingseenD．Basing；seeing
解析：選B。base...on以……為基礎(chǔ)，常用被動(dòng)式bebasedon。thefilm與base之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。beworthdoing值得做，固定用法。
10．DaVinciwas________asoneofthegreatestartistsbecauseofhispaintings.
A．recognizedB．realized
C．lookedD．thought
解析：選A。berecognizedas被承認(rèn)為……，被看做……。C項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為lookedon/upon；D項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為thoughtof；realize無此用法。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
A
(年福建檢測(cè)E)WhenweAmericansshopatthegrocerystorestoday，wedon’tseemtobesurprisedatthesightofstrawberriesinthewinterorperfecttomatoesfromHolland.Inthespaceofageneration，we’vebecomeaccustomedtoeatingfoodthat’snevergrownrootsinlocalsoil.Infact，mostproduce(農(nóng)產(chǎn)品)grownintheUnitedStatestravelsanaverageof1,500milesbeforeitgetssold.
Trucking，shippingandflyingfoodfromaroundthecountryandtheglobehasaverybadeffectontheenvironmentandonpublichealth.Takegrapesforexample.Everyyear，nearly270millionpoundsofgrapesarriveinCalifornia，mostofthemshippedfromChiletothePortofLosAngeles.Their5,900?milejourneyincargoshipsandtrucksgivesoff7,000tonsofglobalwarmingpollutioneachyear，andenoughairpollutiontocausedozensofasthma(哮喘)attacksandhundredsofmissedschooldaysinCalifornia.
Thewayweeathasagreatinfluenceonthehealthoftheplanet.Bychoosingtoeatloweronthefoodchain，andfocusingonlocalandorganic(有機(jī)的)produce，wecanreduceglobalwarmingandairpollution，avoidpoisonouschemicals，supportlocalfarmersandenjoyfreshandtastyfood.
Peoplearerediscoveringthebenefitsofbuyinglocalfood.Howyourfoodisgrown，stored，transported，processedandcookedcanallinfluencehowitaffectsclimateandtheenvironment.Transportation?relatedinfluencesareparticularlyimportantforimportedfood.NRDCcalculatedthetransportationinfluencesofimportingfreshproduceandwinewidelyconsumedinCalifornia.TheydirectlycomparedtheclimateandairqualityinfluencedbyimportingthefoodinsteadofgrowingandconsumingitinCalifornia.Theiranalysisshowsthat—allelsebeingequal－locallygrownfoodisabetterchoice.
　人們可以品嘗到來自世界各地的食品，然而這種遠(yuǎn)距離運(yùn)輸卻對(duì)環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的危害，因此我們最好是食用本地產(chǎn)的食品。
1．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatmostproducesoldatthegrocerystoresintheUS________.
A．isgrownbylocalfarmers
B．isfromforeigncountries
C．comesfromfaraway
D．isoutofseason
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的最后一句話可以得出答案。
2．Whatwouldbetheeffectoftransportationoffood?
A．Itpollutesthefoodduringthetransportation.
B．Itmakesthecostofthefoodmuchhigher.
C．Itmakesthefoodlessfreshandtasteless.
D．Itcausesairpollutionandglobalwarming.
解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Their5,900?milejourneyincargoshipsandtrucksgivesoff7,000tonsofglobalwarmingpollutioneachyear，andenoughairpollution...”可知答案。
3．Whichofthefollowingmayhaveabadeffectonthehealthoftheplanet?
A．Eatinghigheronthefoodchain.
B．Eatinglocallygrownfood.
C．Eatingmoreorganicproduce.
D．Eatingfreshandtastyfood.
解析：選A。由第三段的內(nèi)容可知本題應(yīng)選A。
4．Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.
A．tohelplocalfarmersgrowandselltheirproduce
B．totellpeoplethatimportedfoodislesshealthy
C．towarnpeopleoftheharmfulnessoffoodtransportation
D．togetlocalpeopletorejecttheimportedfood
解析：選C。推理判斷題。文章向我們講述了食品運(yùn)輸過程給環(huán)境帶來的嚴(yán)重危害。由此可以推出本題應(yīng)選C。
B
(年沈陽檢測(cè)A)Whenmyathleticcareerasabaseballplayerwasontrackin1960，Iwasdiagnosedwithsarcoma(惡性腫瘤)inmyrightshoulder，whichsentmetohospital.TheAll?StarTeamwenttoHawaii，andIwenttohospital.Iwasreallybitterandangryandhurtandoutraged，butwedidn’thaveanytherapy(心理療法)inthosedaysthatsaidyouneededtogrieve(悲傷)aloss.IwasdenyingitrightawaybysayingIcouldhandleit.“What’sthis？”Isaid.“Justthelossofanarm.”Itwasaboutthirty?fiveyearsago.Then，abouttwenty?fiveyearsago，Iwentthroughanotherverydifficulttime:jobloss，lossofarelationship.Youknow，“Loss，lossandloss.”Iwenttoacounselor(心理顧問)，RayChapmanwhotookmethroughagrievingperiod，becauseIhadnevergrievedthelossofmyathleticcareer，thelossofmyphysicalwholeness，anylosses，andhesaidthatgoodnesscouldcomeoutofthis.AftermysecondmeetingwithRayChapman，Igotajobasamechanic，andIbecamekindoffamous.Iwasthe“One?armedmechanic”，installingenginesandsuch.ItreallycamebacktomethenthathadInotgonethroughthecancer，Iwouldn’thavebecomeamechanicandlaterhotracer.IalsolatermetawonderfulwomanwithwhomIhadaten?yearrelationshipwhichledtothebirthofmyson.
Ifoundthatforme，goodnessandbeautyhavecomeoutofdeformity(畸形).Istillusethewords“uglinessandcrippled”.MyfriendstrytotellmethatIamnotcrippled.Butwhattheydon’tunderstandisthatIam，andwhatIhavedoneisinspiteofwhat’sbeendonetome.Itrytoremindthemthatwe’reallcrippledinsomeway.Isay，“Ican’tseewhatcripplesyou.Ican’tseewhatyou’vebeenthrough.Ihaveanadvantageoveryou，becauseIseeiteveryday.”
　本文講述了一位前棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員樂觀地看待自己的惡性腫瘤，最終成了一位出色的機(jī)械師的故事。
5.Whendidtheauthorbecomeamechanic?
A．Afterhehadason.
B．Beforehelostanarm.
C．Beforehebecameahotracer.
D．Beforehewasabaseballplayer.
解析：選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句“...Iwouldn’thavebecomeamechanicandlaterhotracer.”可知，作者成為一位機(jī)械師發(fā)生在他成為ahotracer之前，選C。
6．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?
A．Heisalwaysasuccessfulmechanic.
B．Heshowedextraordinarycourageinhandlingthelosses.
C．Herefusedtotakeadvicefromthecounselor.
D．Hehadalong?lastingrelationshipwiththewonderfulwoman.
解析：選B。推理判斷題。從文章第一段中的“IwasdenyingitrightawaybysayingIcouldhandleit.”以及后面的“RayChapmanwhotookmethroughagrievingperiod，becauseIhadnevergrievedthelossofmyathleticcareer，thelossofmyphysicalwholeness，anylosses，andhesaidthatgoodnesscouldcomeoutofthis”部分內(nèi)容可知，面對(duì)他失去的東西，作者展示出了巨大的勇氣，所以選B。
7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A．Later，theauthorbecameasuccessfulracer.
B．Itisthecounselorwhohelpedtheauthorgetthroughthesadperiod.
C．Therewasnocounselingtwenty?fiveyearsagotohelppeoplerecoverfromaloss.
D．Theauthorbelieveseveryoneiscrippledinsomeway，onlythattheycan’tseeit.
解析：選C。正誤判斷題。從第一段的“...butwedidn’thaveanytherapy(心理療法)inthosedaysthatsaidyouneededtogrieve(悲傷)aloss...Itwasaboutthirty?fiveyearsago.”可知，是在35年前沒有心理療法，而不是在25年前。所以這里選C項(xiàng)。
8．Whenwritingthepassage，theauthoris________.
A．criticalB．optimistic
C．doubtfulD．satisfied
解析：選B。作者態(tài)度推斷題。從整篇文章看，作者很樂觀，他并沒有被病魔打倒。所以B項(xiàng)是最佳答案。
C
(年合肥檢測(cè))Mydadisveryuniquebecauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle.Forinstance，puthiswatchonhislefthand，eventhoughhe’salefty，andparkinghiscaronlyinthegarageisjusthisthinganddoesn’tchange.
Myfatheronlywearssuitsduringtheweekbecauseit’ssomethingveryprofessionalandformal.Helovestoteachwhatheknows，fromteachingmymother，aunt，andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.Also，wheneverheisaskedtodosomethingatwork，whateveritis，hewillalwayscompletethetaskontime.
Mymotherbuysmostofhisclothes，ashehatesbigcrowds.Inhishouse，childrenwatchTVonlyafterfinishingallhomework，whichhebelievesisthebest，becausethechilddoeshishomeworkandstillstayshappy.
Oneofmyfather’smainfocusesinlifeismakingsurehischildrengrowuptherightway，likehedid.HegrewupwithonesisterinChicago.Ashegotolder，hegotmarriedtomymotherwhoisthreeyearsyoungerthanhim.
Mydadisanindividualwithnumerousqualities.Hispersonalityisjustverywonderfultolivewith.Themannersheshowsaresorefinedandprobablymuchbetterthanmostpeople.IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.
　作者的父親因他的人品與生活方式而顯得很獨(dú)特。
9．Theauthorusedexamplesinthefirstparagraphtoshowhisfather________.
A．isastubbornman
B．hasonlyonegarage
C．isauniqueperson
D．doesn’twantanychange
解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。forinstance表示“例如”，其后的內(nèi)容是對(duì)前面的中心句“Mydadisveryuniquebecauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle”作解釋說明，所以選C。
10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheauthor’sfather?
A．Heiskeenonshoppingverymuch.
B．Hewantstolookprofessionalandformal.
C．Hetakesgoodcareofhischildren.
D．Heisalwaysresponsibleforhiswork.
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第三段第一句內(nèi)容可知A項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。文章第二段第一句提到了B項(xiàng)，文章第三段最后一句提到了C項(xiàng)，文章第二段最后一句提到了D項(xiàng)。
11．Accordingtothepassage，theauthor’sfather________.
A．firstmethiswifeinChicago
B．hasasisterthreeyearsyounger
C．gotmarriedataveryoldage
D．getsalongwellwithhisfamily
解析：選D。推理判斷題。由文章第二段中的“Helovestoteachwhatheknows，fromteachingmymother，aunt，andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.”可以推測(cè)，作者的父親與家人相處得很好。
12．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.
A．parentscouldhavegreatinfluenceontheirkids
B．fatherisalwaysthestrictestpersoninafamily
C．childrenwanttogrowupjustastheirfathers
D．goodpersonalitiesmakeapersonextraordinary
解析：選A。推理判斷題。由文章最后一段最后一句“IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.”可推測(cè)出，作者的父親對(duì)他的孩子們產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。