高中英語定語從句教案
發(fā)表時間：2021-04-01高考二輪復習英語考案:定語從句。
2010高考二輪復習英語考案:定語從句1.Theman____visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromLondon.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when
2.Thewoman____istalkingtomymotherisafriendofhers.
A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which
3.Becauseofmypoormemory,all____youtoldmehasbeenforgotten.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
4.Doyourememberthosedays____wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily?
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who
5.Tomdidnottakeawaythecamerabecauseitwasjustthesamecamera____helostlastweek.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.as
6.Those____wanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.when
7.Whereistheman____Imetthismorning?
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who
8.Whoisthewoman____issweepingtheflooroverthere?
A.whoB./C.thatD.when
9.Theman____youtalkedjustnowisaworker.
A.whoB.whomC.towhomD.towho
10.Theman____youaregoingtomakefriendsismyfather’sneighbour.
A.withwhomB.whenC.towhomD.which
11.Thedoctor____isleavingforAfricanextmonth.
A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalking
C.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking
12.Theman____aroundourschoolisfromAmerica.
A.whichyoushowedB.youshowedhimC.youshowedD.whereyoushowed
13.Hetalkedaboutahero____noonehadeverheard.
A.ofwhomB.fromwhomC.aboutthatD.who
14.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions____wereaskedinFrench.
A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which
15.Haveyoureadthebook____Ilenttoyou?
A.thatB.whomC.whenD.whose
16.Finally,thethiefhandedovereverything____hehadstolentothepolice.
A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.all
17.Theforeignguests,____weregovernmentofficials,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.
A.mostofthemB.mostofthatC.mostofwhomD.mostofthose
18.Thisistheveryletter____camelastnight.
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.as
19.Iknowonlyalittleaboutthismatter;youmayask____knowsbetterthanI.
A.whoeverB.whomeverC.anyoneD.theone
20.Thisistheschool____wevisitedthreedaysago.
A.whereB./C.whenD.what
21.Thisisthefactory____weworkedayearago.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.onwhich
22.Nearbyweretwocanoes____theyhadcometotheisland.
A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD./
23.Jackispleasedwith____youhavegivenhimandall____youhavetoldhim.
A.that,whatB.what,thatC.which,whatD.that,which
24.Doyouworknearthebuilding____colourisyellow?
A.thatB.whichC.itsD.whose
25.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____shecouldturnforhelp.
A.whomB.whoC.towhomD.formwhom
26.Isthisschool____wevisitedthreeyearsago?
A.theoneB.whichC.thatD.where
27.Isthistheschool____wevisitedthreeyearsago?
A.theoneB.whereC.inwhichD./
28,Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass____homesareinthecountry?
A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which
29.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,____cameasasurprise.
A.itB.whichC.thatD.he
30.ThetrainwascrowdedandIhadtogetintoacarriage____alreadysevenotherpeople.
A.whentherewereB.whichtherewere
C.thattherewereD.wheretherewere
31.Iliveinthehouse____windowsfacesouth.
A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.inthat
32.----Whatgameispopularwiththem?
----The____mostistennis.
A.gametheylikeitB.gametheylike
C.bestgametheylikeD.bestgametheylikeit
33.Theystayedwithmethreeweeks,____theydrankallthewineIhad.
A.whichB.whichtimeC.duringwhichtimeD.duringwhich
34.Theroom____MrWhitelivesisnotverylarge.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
35.Don’tforgettheday____youwerereceivedintotheYouthLeague.
A.whenB.thatC.atwhichD.where
36.I’vefinishedwritingthenovel,____istobepublishednextmonth.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when
37.Hereturnedhomesafeandsoundafterafiercebattle,____wasunexpected.
A.whichB.asC.thatD.it
38.____weisknowntoall,Englishisnotverydifficulttolearn.
A.WhatB.AsC.ThatD.Which
39.Theoldmanhadthreesons,allof____diedduringWorldWarⅡ.
A.whoseB.thatC.whomD.who
40.Ihaveboughttwopens,____writewell.
A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.bothofwhichD.allofwhich
41.Doyouknowthereason____shehaschangedhermind?
A.whyB.whichC.forthatD.ofwhich
42.Hefailedintheexam,____provesthathewasn’tworkinghardenough.
A.whichB.whatC.itD.that
43.Duringtheweek____hetriedtocollectmaterialsforhisarticle.
A.followingB.followedC.tofollowD.thatfollowed
44.____wasexpected,hesucceededintheexam.
A.ItB.WhichC.AsD.That
45.Hestudiedhardandlaterbecameawell-knownwriter,____hisfatherexpected.
A.thatwaswhatB.whatwasthat
C.andwhichwasD.whichwaswhat
46.Weshouldreadsuchbooks____willmakeusbetterandwiser.
A.whenB.asC.whoseD.what
47.Youmustshowmywifethesamerespect____youshowme.
A.whenB.asC.whoseD.what
48.Heisabsent____isoftenthecase.
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.as
49.Itisthefirsttime____Ihavecometoyourcity.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when
50.Who____hasthesameideaasitwilldoitinthisway.
A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which
51.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,____hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.that,whichB.when,whichC.which,thatD.when,who
52.Thisistheonlybook____Icanfind.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.withwhich
53.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.
A.thewayB.thewayinthat
C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
54.Thatisoneofthosebooksthat____worthreading.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
55.Thisistheonlyoneofthestudentswhosehandwriting____thebest.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
56.Therewas____topreventtheaccident.
A.somethingcoulddoB.anythingwecoulddo
C.nothingwecouldn’tdoD.nothingwecoulddo
57YesterdayMr.Lifinallyboughthisownhouse,_______isahospital.
A.inwhereB.totheeastofwhich
C.totheeastofitD.intheeastofthat
58.Mybrotherspurse,_______heput￥1,000,wasmissingonthebus.
A.thereB.whichC.inwhichD.that
59.Thefootballmatch_______thestudentscompetedyesterdaywasverywonderful.
A.inwhichB.whichC.inthatD.that
60.Thereason_______hewaslateagainwasthathewascaughtinatrafficjamintherushhour.
A.whichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.ofwhich
61.Hisglasses,_______hecouldseenothing,wastakenawaybyanaughtyboy.
A.whichB.withoutwhichC.withwhichD.withoutthose
62.Thecomputer,_______hepaid￥3,000,wasonceownedbyhisuncle.
A.whichB.forwhichC.thatD.tothat
63.Inthepastwelostmanychances,_______wepaidlittleattention.
A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.towhich
64.Thepen,_______Ihadbeenwritingfortenyears,wasbroken.
A.withwhichB.withthatC.asD.withit
65.Maryhastwobrothers,________aredoctors.
A.bothoftheyB.bothofwhomC.bothofthemD.whomofboth
66.Theproblem_______youarguedaboutyesterdayhasbeensolved.
A.thatB.whatC.whyD.forwhich
67.Myauntboughtmeabook,thename_______Ihaveforgotten.
A.ofitB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhich
68.OnthewayhomeImetmyfriendJohn,from_______homethethiefhadstolenacomputer.
A.whomB.whichC.thatD.whose
69.Ihatetheway_______youtalktoyourmother.
A.bywhichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.which
70.Atlastwefoundtheholeinthewall_______themousegotintothehouselastnight.
A.inwhichB.whichC.throughwhichD.bywhich
71.Therearethreegirlsintheroom,________isTomssister.
A.thetallestofwhichB.thetallestofwhom
C.tallestofthatD.tallestofwhich
72.Illneverforgettheday_______Iboughtmyownguitarwithmyownmoney.
A.whereB.onwhichC.onwhenD.that
73.Sheisjustthegirl,with_______mybrothercametovisitmelastmonth.
A.whomB.herC.thatD.who
74.Lastnightwesawtwomovies,_______wasinteresting.
A.bothofwhichB.neitherofwhich
C.bothofthemD.neitherofthem
75.Thisisthehousein_______Iwasbornthirtyyearsago.
A.itB.thereC.whichD.that
76.Thereasonfor_______hefailedintheexamwasthathewastoocareless.
A.whichB.whyC.thatD.it
77．Isawawomanrunningtowardsmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection_______shehadcome
A.ofwhichBbywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich
78.Women_______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose______don’t.
A.who,/B./,whoC.who,whoD./,/
79.Wearejusttryingtoreachapoint______bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which
80.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?
---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.
A.whyB.whereC.howD./
81.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,_____shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.
A.afterthatB.fromthatC.fromwhichD.afterwhich
82.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,______wegavesomebellsandglasses.
A.towhichBtowhomC.withwhomD.withwhich
83.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_____roofisunderrepair.
A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that
84.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,______meantspendingtentsofthousandsofpounds.
A.whoB.thatCasD.which
85.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_____Ireallyenjoyed.
A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which
86.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm______wevisitedthreemonthsago?
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what
87.Ihavemanyfriends,________somearebusinessmen.
AofthemBfromwhichCwhoofDofwhom
88.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?
---Thereisnooneelse_______,isthere?
AwhototurntoBshecanturntoCforwhomtoturnDforhertoturn
89.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.
AthatBwhoseCthoseDwhat
90.Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.
AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere
91.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,_____hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.
AduringwhichtimeBforwhichtimeCduringwhosetimeDbythattime
92.Anyway,thatevening,____I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,endedupstayingatRachel’splace.
AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich
93.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout_______wewouldhavelostourway.
AitBthatCthisDwhich
94.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?
----Right,justtheone_______youknowIusedtoworkforyears.
AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat
95.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.
AwhichBthatCthisDit
96.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.
AwhoBasCaboutwhichDwithwhom
97.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone____familywaspoor.
A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose
98.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.itB.whichC.thisD.that
99.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.
A.thatB.who C.fromwhom D.towhom
100.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
A.what B.whichC.that D.it
101.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.
A.which B.whereC.that D.when
102．CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,＿＿＿＿＿personallyIdoubtverymuch.
A.it B.that C.whenD.which
103．Hewashidingbehindthedoor_________hecouldseewhatwashappening.
A.whichB.fromwhereCfromwhichD.where
104.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.
A.whichprice B.thepriceofwhich
C.itsprice D.thepriceofwhose
105._____hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.
A.As B.It C.That D.Which
106.HelivedinLondonfor3months,during____timehelearnedsomeEnglish.
A.thisB.which C.thatD.same
107.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,____,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which
108.Astorygoes______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethatbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.
A.whenB.ｗhereC.whatD.that
109.Thevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicture_____standsthefamoustower.
A.that B.ｗhereC.which D.there
110.Theboss____departmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookdownuponwomen.
A.inwhich B.inthat C.inwhoseD.whose
111.Idon’tlike_____youspeaktoher.
A.thewayB.thewayinthat
C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
112.Therearetwobuildings,____standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.
A．thelargerB．thelargerofthemC．thelargeronethatD．thelargerofwhich
113.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.
A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitis
C.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis
114.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom
115.GeorgeOrwell,_______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.
A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname
參考答案：
1-5ABACD6-10CDCCA11-15CCADA16-20ACCAB21-25ABBDC26-30ADABD31-35BBDCA36-40CABCC41-45AADCD46-50BBDAB51-55.BAABA56-60.CBCAC61-65.BBDAB66-70ADDCC71-75BBABC76-80ADCAD81-85DBADB86-90CDBBD91-95ADDCA96-100DDBDB
101-105BDBBA106-110BDDBC111-115ADADD
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高考二輪復習英語學案專題十定語從句
俗話說，居安思危，思則有備，有備無患。作為高中教師就要精心準備好合適的教案。教案可以讓學生更好地進入課堂環(huán)境中來，幫助高中教師掌握上課時的教學節(jié)奏。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能寫好呢？小編收集并整理了“高考二輪復習英語學案專題十定語從句”，希望能為您提供更多的參考。
2010高考二輪復習英語學案專題十定語從句
1.（09天津）Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever
C考查定語從句的用法。分析先行詞和定語從句的關系發(fā)現(xiàn)先行詞在定語從句中作定語，故選C符合。
2.（09天津）ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.
A.asB.whichC.whenD.though
A考查as連接的倒裝句式。按照句意此處as有正如，正像的意思，故as符合。
3.（09陜西）GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.
A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich
C考查定語從句，先行詞是Guncontrol，指物，關系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語，介詞前置，介詞與從句動詞構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth，選C。
4.（09四川）She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
D考查定語從句的用法。herstay為先行詞，可以理解為抽象的一段時間（她呆在那里期間），when指代herstay在定語從句中做時間狀語。
5.（09浙江）Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.
A.whichB.whereC.howD.why
B考查定語從句關系副詞的選擇。分析句式inmylife為插入成分；point為先行詞，在定語從句中先行詞做地點狀語，意思為“我應該做出我自己決定的地方（某一點）”
6.（09北京）—Whatdoyouthinkofteacher,Bob？
—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
A考查定語從句用法。分析定語從句主謂賓完整，說明應該填關系副詞，先行詞為ajob，定語從句的意思是在這個工作中……，所以答案用where引導的定語從句。
7.（09福建）It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
D考查定語從句。先行詞是situation，指物，亦可指地點，關系詞在從句中做地點狀語，用關系副詞where，選D。
8.（09安徽）AgoodfriendofminefromIwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.
A.howB.whomC.whenD.which
C考查定語從句用法。本題對學生來說較難,不容易看的懂.本句意為“就在我準備去北京前,我兒時的一位好朋友到我家里來了.”
9.（09安徽）Manychildren，parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.
A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom
B本題考察定語從句的用法,屬于較容易題.明顯表達為”他們的父母”
10.（09湖南）IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acitynamewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.
A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose
D考查定語從句。先行詞在定語從句中充當定語，意思為這個城市的名字。
11.（09全國2）Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it
A考查非限制性定語從句(這兒的which指代前面整句話內(nèi)容。
12.（09江西）6.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.
A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich
B考查定語從句。Thehouse(which/thatIgrewupin),主語后面緊跟的是定語從句。
13.（09海南）7.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.
A.themB.whoC.whomD.these
C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句中的非限制性定語從句。句意為：她帶著她的三個朋友，他們?nèi)齻€中沒有一個人我曾見過。表示“部分的詞語+of+關系代詞”在非限制性定語從句指人只能用whom。
14.（09山東）8.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.
A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that
B非限制性定語從句，指代前面一個句子，故用which.
總體做題采用還原法：即把先行詞還原到定語從句里邊，看一下做什么成分、、指人、物；做主語、賓語還是狀語等即可突破，具體說：
1.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)劃出定語從句（劃完后必須是兩個獨立的句子）。
2.根據(jù)先行詞的特點、功能進一步選擇。
⑴如果先行詞在定語從句中主、賓語，則選關系代詞。
⑵如果先行詞在定語從句中做狀語，則用關系副詞。
3.根據(jù)先行詞的具體用法進一步選擇。
1．TheEnglishplay__________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.
A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
2．Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,__________,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which
3．Ifashophaschairs__________womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
4．Women_______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose________don’t.
A.who;不填B.不填;whoC.who;whoD.不填;不填
5．TheBeatles,________manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.
A.whatB.thatC.howD.as
6.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,____theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.
A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where
7．Thebookwaswrittenin1946,____theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatcharges.
A．whenB．duringwhichC．sincethenD．sincewhen
8.TheScienceMuseum,________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
9.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which
10.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,_______appearedararerainbowsoon.
A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich
參考答案和詳解：
1.C根據(jù)句子意思需選擇介詞in，從而構(gòu)成actintheplay。關系代詞在此是指Englishplay，指物，因此選擇inwhich。注意：如果定語從句謂語動詞為介詞動詞也就是由動詞+介詞構(gòu)成的短語，那么介詞必須后置，不能與動詞拆開置于關系代詞前面。
2.D這是一句非限制性定語從句，關系代詞指代整個句子Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers，且從句中行為動詞made是主動語態(tài)，因此選擇which。
3.D此題答案是。這里的關系副詞指代onchairs，指地點，因此選擇where。不要誤以為chair在句中是做主語或者賓語，在做此類題時一定要結(jié)合定語從句要表達的意思，做到“瞻前顧后”。
4.C審明句意：每天和多于兩杯咖啡的女性比那些沒有改習慣的女性得心臟病的可能性要大得多。在本題中的who都是引導定語從句，指代人，在定語從句中做主語，所以都不能省略。
5.D本題考查在實際語境中對于非限制性定語從句的應用能力。as引導定語從句，在從句中做remember的賓語，指代的是theBeatles“披頭士樂隊”。what引導名詞性從句，在句中做主語賓語或表語，that引導限制性定語從句，how引導名詞性從句。
6.D本題中用where引導定語從句，先行詞是adaycarecenter，where在定語從句中做地點狀語。注意then和there是副詞，不能引導定語從句。While雖然是連詞，但是只能用來連接狀語從句。
7.D在本題中用sincewhen引導定語從句。因為句中的謂語haswitnessed是現(xiàn)在完成時,所以要用sincewhen。when指代上文中的in1946,表示“這本書是1946年寫的,從那以后,教育體制發(fā)生了巨大變化”。
8.A本題考查的重點是非限制性定語從句。非限制性定語從句的先行詞指物時，應用which而不用that，theScienceMuseum雖然是一個地點名詞，但是在本句中的定語從句里做的是賓語而不是地點狀語所以不能用where,尤其注意visit是一個及物動詞。
9.D本題考查的是非限制性定語從句。題中空格前面主句中的先行詞是car，空格后面定語從句的謂語動詞bought后面缺一個賓語，只能選用關系代詞。A項when和B項where都是關系副詞，可以予以排除，C項that不能用于非限制性定語從句中。故選D。
10.D考查非限制性定語從句的介詞＋which的用法，原句可還原成…ararerainbowappearedabove…。根據(jù)選項我們已經(jīng)知道了考查的大方向，就是需要我們找到合適的介詞搭配。
根據(jù)考綱要求，考生在復習備考時要弄清定語從句的先行詞與關系詞的關系；關系代詞、關系副詞的選擇和運用；限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的用法以及強調(diào)句式和同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別。把握命題規(guī)律，一般定語從句的命題熱點內(nèi)容如下：
1.that與which的選用；that與where/when的選用；
2.“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的選用；
3.“介詞+which”與when/where間的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系；
4.which與as引導非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別；
5.“不定代詞/數(shù)詞+ofwhich/whom”與“不定代詞/數(shù)詞+ofthem”的選用；
6.定語從句中的主謂一致現(xiàn)象。1定語從句可以說是各地高考必然首先考慮的重要考點，在題目設計的過程中，勢必會以“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句為熱點，以非限制性定語從句為重點，以關系副詞where引導的定語從句為難點。
7．在疑問句中或倒裝句中考查定語從句
8.通過拆分詞組和固定搭配或者添加插入語或狀語來考查定語從句
做到了以上幾點就能輕松拿到定語從句的分數(shù)。
1．Thetown_______wevisitedlastmonthistheone_______thefamouspainterwasborn.
A．where;whichB．which;whereC．which;thatD．where;where
2．WewenttoMountainTailastweekend,________,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitors.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
3.Wehopethatthemeasurestocontrolthestockmarket,____aretakenbythegovernment,willwork.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
4．Manyfactorsinfluenceastudentinhis/herstudy,____Ithinkareoutofateacher’scontrol.
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat
5．—Obamawontheelection.It’samazing!
—Yes.Buttheresultwaswithin______wehadexpected,______broughtgreatjoytomanyyoungpeopleandtheblack.
A.that;whichB.that;thatC.what;whatD.what;which
6．He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why
7.Itwasinthefactory_______hisfriendworked_______hepickedupalotofexperience.
A.where,whereB.that,whereC.that,thatD.where,that
8．Todaythepublicismuchconcernedabouttheway_______.
A．natureisbeingruinedB．whichnatureisruined
C．onwhichtoruinnatureD．ofnaturetoberuined
9．Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations________appearintheworkingworld.
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what
10．Isittheyears_______youworkedinAfricaasadoctor_______haveagreateffectonyourliteraryworks?
A.that;whereB.that;thatC.when;whereD.when;that
11.Wasitinthewaitingroom______onlyallowsmothers-to-betoenterthatyoulostyourwallet?
A./B.whereC.thatD.when
12Obama,_______lifewasoncehardwhenhewasyoung,wereelectedPresidentofAmerican.
A.forwhomB.whoC.towhomD./
13_______hasbeenannounced,ourgovernmentwilltakemoremeasurestomakethefallingeconomicsrecoverassoonaspossible.
AThatBAsCItDWhat
14.LeeYuchunwastitledasthetopthinbeautyinAnsia,_______causedalotofdisagreementsinthefieldofentertainment.
A.thatB.whichCasDit
15ThereweresomanyattractionsinDisneyPark.Afterlunchwecametoaplace,_______stoodabigtower.
A.whichB.thatC./D.where
16．Apoliticaladvisorsuggestedgivingoutredpocketstothewholenationdirectlytoencourageeconomics，_____Ibelieveisofgreatvalue.
AthatB./C.whichD.why
17Isthisthewebsite_______youwanttohave____intoyourfilestohelpyoulearnEnglish?
A.who;toaddB.that;addC.whom;addingD.that;added
18．Wehaveheardofmanycases_______somecitizens，especiallysomefamouspeople，havesufferedbecausepersonalinformationhadbeenleaked.
A.whyB.whichC.asD.where
19．Tonyshowedmehisnewcellphone,_______wassmallbutitcouldchangecolorsindifferentweather.
A.thescreenofwhomB.whomthescreenofC.whichthescreenofD.thescreenofwhich
20．Iwillneverforgettheday_______Icametomyuniversityandtheday______Ispentinanewcity.
A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when
參考答案和解析：
1.B注意在第一個空后面的定語從句里的visit是一個及物動詞，所以thetown在定語從句里做的是visit的賓語，所以第一個空我們可以用that,which或者省略。第二個空的先行詞theone指代的還是thetown,但是此時thetown在定語從句里做的是地點狀語，所以要用where來引導定語從句。
2.B這里從總的方面來看考查的非限制性定語從句，我們找到定語從句的先行詞，根據(jù)空格后面的wascrowdedwithvisitors我們可以判斷這個定語從句的先行詞應該是在山上人有很多而不是指時間，所以不能用when。
3.C本題考查的非限制性定語從句，句子的主干表達的意思是我們希望控制證券市場的措施會生效。那么…aretakenbythegovernment就是個定語從句來解釋stockmarket，證券市場在非限制性定語從句中做的是主語，所以不能用where來引導從句。
4.B這個句子尤其要注意區(qū)分A和B選項的不同，只要我們注意了標點符號就知道這并不是個并列句，所以不能選A。因為是逗號，說明后面是個非限制性定語從句，這里考查的是介詞＋which的用法，原句可還原成…mostofthefactors…。
5.D第一個空考查的是what引導的名詞性從句在句子里做的是within這個介詞的賓語，第二個空是由which引導的非限制性定語從句，這里的which指代的是奧巴馬當選總統(tǒng)這件事。
6.A句意“他使得自己處于非常危險的境況中，（在這個境況中）他可能失去對飛機的控制”，所選擇的關聯(lián)詞應該在定語從句中作地點狀語，表示inthesituation。注意：where這個詞不僅僅可以表地點，某人/物的情況、某事發(fā)展的階段、某事的某個方面都可以用where這個關系副詞來表達。
7.D本題是把定語從句放到了強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)里來考查，第一個空是由where引導的定語從句解釋說明thefactory，在定語從句里做的是地點狀語。第二個空是itwas….that…強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。
8.A這里考查定語從句里的特殊情況就是當先行詞是theway的時候，關系代詞可以是that,inwhich或者省略。A選項就是符合第三種情況。
9.C注意在本句里的situation是先行詞，在空格后的定語從句里缺少的是主語，而且指的是物，所以該空我們可以用which或者that，但是不管用什么都不能省略。
10.D該題既做到了把定語從句放到疑問句中，又做到了把定語從句放到強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)里進行考查。第一個空是個定語從句，先行詞是theyear，when在定語從句里是時間狀語；第二個空是itis…that…強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。
11.C在考查定語從句的時候利用疑問句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)來干擾學生的正確選擇比較常見。遇到這類定語從句時，最好的辦法是先把疑問句還原成陳述句，然后判斷誰是先行詞，再看關系詞在定語從句中所充當?shù)某煞?，最后確定正確答案。在這個定語從句中的先行詞是room,that在定語從句里做主語。
12.A這是一個非限制性定語從句，還考查到了“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句。根據(jù)句子意思需選擇介詞for,從而構(gòu)成behardforObama.for的賓語是指人，這時就只能用whom。
13.B這是一句非限制性定語從句，關系代詞指代整個句子weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth，且位于句首，因此選擇as。在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。但注意as引導的定語從句可置于句首，而which不可。
14.B在引導非限制性定語從句時，as和which都可以用來指代前面整句所表達的內(nèi)容。As在從句中作主語時，后面常接動詞的被動語態(tài)；如果從句中的行為動詞是主動語態(tài)，一般用which做主語，所以正確選項應為B。
15.D在本句中為了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒裝語序。倒裝的使用使定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)變得較為特殊，對于這種情況，應先把倒裝語序還原成正常語序，這樣句子結(jié)構(gòu)就比較清晰了。這里是非限制性定語從句解釋前面的theplace.
16.C在考查定語從句時會利用插入語或狀語的添加來增加試題的難度。常見的插入語有：Ithink（suppose,expect,believe,imagine）,inmyopinion,totellyouthetruth等。做這類題目時我們可以先刪去插入語或狀語，找出句子的主干。在該句中先行詞是discovery，which是在引導非限制性定語從句，在句子里做主語。
17.D非謂語動詞是英語中難度較大的語法項目之一，因而在定語從句中加入非謂語動詞會增加考查定語從句的難度。對這類題目最有效的辦法就是將句子還原。本句還原后應是：YouwanttohavethewebsiteaddedintoyourfilestohelpyoulearnEnglish.先行詞是thewebsite,因為在定語從句里做賓語，所以可以用that,which或者省略，但是第二個空只能用added，因為還考查到了havesomethingdone，這里是網(wǎng)站被添加到收藏夾。
18.D定語從句的先行詞cases在此意為“實例，情況”，根據(jù)從句的意思“在這些例子中（情境中）……”，先行詞在從句中應該擔當狀語成分，表示inmanycases，所以用where來引導表示地點的定語從句。
19.D從四個選項的設置不難看出是考察介詞加關系代詞引導的非限制性定語從句。再從先行詞watch可看出是指物，可排除A和B。C項中關系代詞應放在介詞之后，如改為ofwhichthescreen或者whosescreen也是可以的。
20.A在本句中兩個先行詞theday都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關系副詞when.第二個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關系代詞which或that來引導定語從句。
高考英語二輪專題復習考案
2010高考二輪復習英語考案
專題九名詞性從句
1.Hissuccesswasbecauseof________hehadbeenworkinghard.
A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact
2."IsMaryfromNewYorkCity""Idontknow_______."
A.fromwhatcitydoesshecomefromB.fromwhatcityshecome
C.whatcitydoesshecomefromD.whatcityshecomesfrom
3.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.
A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever
4.ThereasonwhyIdidntgotoShanghaiwas________anewjob.
A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgetting
C.IgotD.thatIgot
5.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for
6.Henrykilledthedog.Illaskhimwhy________.
A.didhedothatB.hedidthat
C.hedidD.hehasdoneso
7.HaveyouseenHenrylatelyMybosswantstoknow________.
A.howheisgettingalongB.howishegettingalong
C.whatheisgettingalongD.whatishegettingalong
8.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
9.Heaskedme________withme.
A.whatisthetroubleB.whatwrongwas
C.whatwasthematterD.whattroubleitis
10.Iamsure________hesaidistrue.
A.thatB.aboutthatC.ofthatD.thatwhat
11.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.
A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotbee
12.Iwonderhowmuch________.
A.doesthewatchcostB.didthewatchcost
C.thewatchcostedD.thewatchcosts
13.Maryis________someonemightrecognizeher.
A.afraidofB.afraidaboutC.afraidthatD.afraidfor
14.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.
A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.Owingtoafewminuteslate
C.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate
15.Theycametotheconclusion________byacomputer.
A.thatnotallthingscanbedoneB.becauseofnotallthingsbedone
C.beingnotallthingscanbedoneD.becausenotallthingscanbedone
16.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas____thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.
A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.that
17.Idontdoubt________hellcome.
A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whether
18."Whydidyougotothewrongclass,Mr.Wang"
"Well,Iforget_______Iwassupposedtogoto."
A.whichtheroomB.whichroom
C.whatwastheroomD.whatroomwasit
19.Outputisnowsixtimes________itwasbeforeliberation.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.ofwhich
20.Mary:Helenisamerewasherwoman,yetshesnowbuyingabighouse.
Carol:Yes.Becauseshesalwayssaved________.
A.whatlittlesheearnsB.howlittlesheearns
C.forlittlesheearnsD.withlittlesheearns
21._______surprisedmemostwas________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.
A.That...whatB.What...thatC.That...whichD.What...which
22.Wegavehim________helpwecould.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.this
23.Sheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenhimand________youhavetoldhim.
A.thatB.whichC.allwhatD.allthat
24.Excusemewouldyoupleasetellme________
A.whenthesportsmeetistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetgoingtobeheld
C.whenisthesportsmeettobeginD.whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace
25.Doyouhappentoknow________
A.whatsizeshoeshewearsB.howbigshoeshewears
C.whatisthesizeofhisshoesD.whatnumbershoesarehis
26.Thisbookwillshowyou________canbeusedinothercontexts.
A.howyouhaveobservedB.howwhatyouhaveobserved
C.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved
27.Wheredoyouthink________
A.hashegoneB.hashebeenC.hesgoneD.washe
28.Doyouknow________
A.howmanypopulationsthereareintheworld
B.howmuchpopulationthereisintheworld
C.howmanythepopulationoftheworldis
D.whatthepopulationoftheworldis
29.Wouldyougoandsee________outside
A.whattotakeplaceB.whatTomhashappened
C.whatishappeningD.whatthematterhadbeen
30.Thesubjectof"WhatisinterestingisthatIdonotevenknowhim."is_______.
A.whatB.interestingC.WhatisinterestingD.I
31.________IthinkheisCharles.
A.WhodoyouthinkheisB.Doyouthinkwhoheis
C.WhomdoyouthinkheisD.Doyouthinkwhoheis
32.Hedidntknowwhichroom________.
A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein
33.Thelittleboyate________hismothergavehim.
A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.nomatterwhat
34.Thecityisnolonger________.
A.whatitisB.thatitusedtobeC.whichitwasD.whatitusedtobe
35.Myparentsused________theyhadtogetanewcarforme.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.allwhat
36.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.
A.If...doB.That...doC.If...doesD.That...does
37.________wastheidea_______thewifethoughtof
A.What...thatB.That...whatC.How...whyD.Why...how
38._______didhetellhiswife________hewishedtodo
A.That...whatB.What...thatC.Where...whichD.Which...where
39.Oneofthemenheldtheview________thebooksaidwasright.
A.whatthatB.thatwhatC.thatwhichD.whichthat
40.Ihavenoidea________ornothehasfinishedthework.
A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which
41."Doyouknow________""Hisfatherisadoctor."
A.whatishisfatherB.whoishisfather
C.whathisfatherisD.whohisfatheris
42.Isthis________wemeteachothertwoyearsago
A.placeB.placeinwhichC.whereD.placewhich
43.It________Bobdrivesbadly.
A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhatC.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthat
44.Weallknowthetruth___thereareair,waterandsunlighttherearelivingthings.
A.whereB.whereverC.thatD.thatwherever
45.Theydiscussed________theycouldsettletheproblemwithoutothershelp.
A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether
46.Sheasked________.
A.whatIwasdoingwhensherangmeup
B.whatwasIdoingwhensherangmeup
C.whensherangmeupwhatIwasdoing
D.whendidsheringmeupwhatIwasdoing
47.-MayIborrowthering
-Youcantake_______youlike.
A.nomatterwhatB.whichC.whicheverD.that
48.Hesaidthathewasfondof________.
A.whatbeautifulisB.whatisbeautiful
C.beautifuliswhatD.whatitisbeautiful
49.Heinsistedthathe________ingoodhealthand_______toworkthere.
A.was,besentB.is,issentC.be,wassentD.be,send
50.Doyouknow________heexpectswillgiveusatalk
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose
51.Itsuncertain________theexperimentisworthdoing.
A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.how
52.Theywouldhavefixedthetelephoneyesterday_________itwasaholiday.
A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.butfor
53.________istodogoodalloneslifeandneverdoanythingbad.
A.WhicheverishardB.Nomatterwhatishard
C.WhatishardD.Allwhatishard
54.________theboydidnttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.
A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Which
55.Asthedaywasfine,Imadethesuggestion________forawalkinthepark.
A.wegoB.wewillgoC.shouldwegoD.thatwego
56.____wecantgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.
A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what
57.____youdontlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.
A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether
58.Youcantimagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.
A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere
C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited
59.____wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where
60________hereallymeansis________hedisagreeswithus.
A.What…thatB.That…whatC.Why…thatD.If…what
61._________isgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedbythePartycommittee.
A.ThatB.WhyC.HowD.Who
62._______wellfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.
A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.That
63._______thehousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrowsmeeting.
A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.What
64._______hewontgothereiscleartoallofus.
A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.This
65._______youcomeornotisuptoyou.
A.WhatB.IfC.WhyD.Whether
66._______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.
A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Anybody
67._______teamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.
A.WhichB.ThatC.IfD.How
68.Threedayslater,wordcame________ourcountryhadsentupanotherman-madesatellite.
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where
69.Theproblemis________willgotothemeeting.
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.who
70.Itlooks_______itweregoingtorain.
A.evenifB.asifC.eventhoughD.like
71.Thatis_______helikestheplacesomuch.
A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how
72.Thatis______LuXunoncelived.
A.whatB.whereC.thatD.why
73.Wethought_______strangethatTomdidnotcomeyesterday.
A.thatB.itC.thisD.what
74.Thefact_______shehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how
75.WhatImconsideringnow_________themoneyweneed.
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
76.Canyoutellme__________
A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswho
C.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman
77.________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.
A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who
78.Itiswellknown_________apersoneatscauseschangesinthebody.
A.thatwhatB.thatC.whatD.how
79.Theenergyis________makesthecellsabletodotheirwork.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such
80.Jackwassoontold________hedidwasnotnecessary.
A.whyB.thatC.howD.whywhat
81.Weshouldthinkcarefullyabout________Mr.Needhamsaidatthemeeting.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.X
82.Canyoupointout________tworadiosarethebest
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether
83.Youwilleasilyknow________videorecordersarethesame.
A.whatthoseB.thatofthoseC.thatallofD.whichofthose
84.________youhaveseenthingslikethesebeforedoesntmatter.
A.IfB.WhetherC.WhatD.When
85.IaskedherinEnglish________shewas,andshetoldme________shewasanactress.
A.who…thatB.who…XC.what…XD.how…that
86.Shetookitforgranted________Idbebackhomeanhourago.
A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when
87.Wethinkitpossible________thelocalgovernmentwillbeabletosolvethehousingproblem.
A.forB.thatC.whenD.how
88.Nowthereisadanger________thegroundmayfallinundertheheavytraffic.
A.whetherB.ifC.XD.that
89.AtthattimeIhadnoidea________Icouldhandittohimwithoutbeingseen.
A.ifB.howC.whichD.thathow
90.LastSundayhepromised________today,buthehasntappearedyet.
A.thathewouldcomeB.thathewillcome
C.hewillcometoseemeD.whetherhewouldcome
91.LastSundayhemadeapromise________hewasfreehewouldtakemetoQingdao.
A.ifB.thatC.thatifD.whether
92.Doyouhaveanyidea________
A.whenMissSmithwillarriveB.whenwillMissSmitharrive
C.howwillMissSmitharriveD.whyhasntMissSmitharrived
93.Ihavealmostforgotten________.
A.howMr.TaylorslikeB.whatMr.Taylorsfaceislike
C.whatMr.TaylorsfaceisD.whichMr.Taylorsfaceislike
94.Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin________,but________.
A.howyouget…thatyougiveB.whichyougotwhatyougive
C.whatyouget…whatyougiveD.whatdoyouget…whatdoyougive
95.Doyouknow________
A.whatisthisusedforB.whatthisisusedfor
C.whichthisisusedD.thatthisisusedfor
96.________surprisedmemostwas________.
A.That…thatshespokeJapanesesowell
B.What…h(huán)owcouldshespeakJapanesesowell
C.What…thatshespokeJapanesesowell
D.That…whyshecouldspeakJapanesesowell
97.________istodance.
A.ThatinterestsMaryreallyB.WhichreallyinterestsMary.
C.WhatreallyinterestsMaryD.WhatreallyinterestMary
98.Weweregreatlyamusedby________.
A.whatyouhavetoldusB.whichyouhadtoldus
C.whatyoutoldusD.thatyoutoldus
99.Thesecomputersaredifferentfrom________.
A.thatweexpectedB.whatweexpected
C.whichwehaveexpectedD.whatweexpect
100.________Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom________.
A.That…thatyouhadexpectedB.What…thatyouhadexpected
C.That…whatyouhadexpectedD.What…whatyouhadexpected
參考答案：1-5.CDCDB6-10.BABCD11-15.ADCCA16-20.DABCA21-25.BBDDA26-30.BCDCC
31-35.ABCDC36-40.DABBC41-45.CCDDD46-50.ACBAA51-55.CCCAD56-60.ACBBA
61-65DABCD66-70CACDB71-75CBBCA76-80CCCCD81-85BADBC86-90ABDBA
91-95CABCB96-100CCCBD
高考英語第二輪定語從句備考復習教案
衛(wèi)輝一中高三二輪備考抓分點透析之英語
定語從句
定語從句也是高考英語的重要語法，是歷年考查的熱點。高考對定語從句的考查主要體現(xiàn)在：1、關系代詞that和which的區(qū)別；2、關系代詞which和as的區(qū)別；3、介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句；4、定語從句與其他從句的區(qū)別。
定語從句是一種作定語用的從句，修飾主句中的一個名詞或代詞；定語從句所修飾的詞叫做先行詞。
⒈定語從句要跟在先行詞的后面。
⒉定語從句可分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句兩種。
⒊引導定語從句的關系詞有兩種：
關系代詞：that,which,who,whom,whose,as等
關系副詞：when,where,why等
⒋關系詞的作用：引導定語從句；代替先行詞；在定語從句中作成分。
一、定語從句中關系詞的使用：
⒈如果修飾人，一般用關系代詞who,whom,whose或that。在定語從句中作主語的一般用who或that,作賓語的一般用whom,who或that,作定語并具有物主性質(zhì)的用whose。（在定語從句中作賓語的關系代詞可省略）關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。
（2011四川卷）17．Theschoolshop,customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays．
A．whichB．whoseC．whenD．where
（2011福建卷）24．Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother．
A．whichB．whereC．whatD．who
⒉如果修飾事物，用關系代詞which和that，作賓語時可省略。作介詞賓語時，如果介詞位于關系代詞之前，則用which(不能省)，而不用that（關系代詞that既能代人，又能代物）。whose也可用來指物（此時可用ofwhich來代替），在定語從句中作定語。
（2011全國新課標卷）31．Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination．
A．thatB．whichC．whoseD．what
（2011江西卷）34．Sheshowedhevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction______hastakenmorethanthreeyears．
A．forwhichB．withwhichC．ofwhichD．towhich
3.when指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語，有時也可用介詞+which來代替。
（2011天津卷）10．Thedaysaregone_____physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving．
A．whenB．thatC．whereD．which
4.where指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語，有時也可用介詞+which來代替。
（2011陜西卷）11．Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.
A．whichB．whereC．whoD．that
5.why指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語，?？捎胒or+which來代替。
Doyouknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhecamesolate?
判斷關系代詞與關系副詞
方法一：用關系代詞，還是關系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關系代詞；而不及物動詞則要求用關系副詞。例如：
ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.這是我去年呆過的山村。
IllneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou.我永遠不會忘記與你共事的日子。
判斷改錯：
?。ㄥe）ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.
（錯）IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.
?。▽Γ㏕hisisthemountainvillage（which）Ivisitedlastyear.
?。▽Γ㊣llneverforgetthedays（which）Ispentinthecountryside.
習慣上總把表地點或時間的名詞與關系副詞where,when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯在關系詞的誤用上。
方法二：準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分（主、謂、賓、定、狀），也能正確選擇出關系代詞/關系副詞。
例1.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysage?
A.where B.that C.onwhich D.theone
例2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.
A.where B.that C.onwhichD.theone
答案：例1D，例2A
例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篢hismuseumis___youvisitedafewdaysago.
例2變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篢hisisthemuseum___theexhibitionwasheld.
在句1中，所缺部分為賓語，而where,that,onwhich都不能起到賓語的作用，只有theone既做了主句的表語，又可做從句的賓語，可以省略關系代詞，所以應選D。
而句2中,主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語表地點，既可用副詞where，又因inthemuseum詞組，可用介詞in+which引導地點狀語。而此題中，介詞on用的不對，所以選A。
關系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時，選擇關系代詞（who,whom,that,which,whose）；先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應選擇關系副詞（where地點狀語，when時間狀語，why原因狀語）。
二、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句
限制性定語從句與主句的關系密切，對先行詞有修飾限制作用，如果去掉，主句的意義將不完整或失去意義；非限制性定語從句與主句的關系不太密切，只對先行詞有附加說明作用，如去掉，主句的意思仍完整；限制性定語從句和主句之間不用逗號分開，修飾的先行詞可是名詞，名詞詞組或代詞；而非限制性定語從句常用逗號和主句隔開，可修飾主句的某一個詞，也可以修飾整個句子。另外，在關系詞的使用上：限制性定語從句作賓語時可以省略，在非限制性定語從句中不可省略；限制性定語從句中可用that，而非限制性定語從句中不可使用that。
（2011浙江卷）8．Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently．
A．whichB．whatC．themD．those
（2011湖南卷）25．JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof____shespokefluently.
A．whoB．whomC．whichD．that
（2010重慶）28.Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.
A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that
（10全國Ⅱ）16.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse’sfault.
A.whoB.thatC.asD.what
定語從句的常見考點：
⒈oneof+the+復數(shù)名詞 后面定語從句中謂語單復數(shù)情況：
跟定語從句所靠近的那個復數(shù)名詞在數(shù)上保持一致，通常用復數(shù)。但如果這一結(jié)構(gòu)前面有theonly之類的限定語，后面定語從句的謂語動詞則要用單數(shù)形式。
Thisisoneofthebooksthatarerequiredforstudyatschool.
HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowsFrenchinourschool.
⒉定語從句中用that而不用which的情況：
1）、先行詞是不定代詞時，如：everything,anything,any,something,little,much等。
Weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.
2）、先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,much等詞修飾時。
Ihavereadallthebooksthatyougaveme. 。
3）、先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時。
ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.
4）、先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。
ThisistheverybookthatIwanttofind.
5）、先行詞既有人又有物時。
Theyaretalkingaboutthefactory,theleadersandtheworkersthattheyvisitedyesterday.
6）、主句是以who或which開頭的疑問句時。
Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?
7）、關系代詞本身是定語從句的表語時。
Myhometownisnolongertheplacethatitusedtobe.
⒊定語從句中宜用which而不用that的情況：
1）、當關系代詞前面有介詞時。
Isthistheroominwhichhelives?
2）、在非限制性定語從句中。
（2011浙江卷）8．Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently．
A．whichB．whatC．themD．those
3）、當關系代詞后面有插入語時。
HereistheEnglishgrammarbookwhich,asIhadtoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEnglish.
在一個句子中有兩個定語從句，其中一個定語從句的關系詞用了that，另一個宜用which。
LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopenedtous.
給你看看我從新開放的圖書館借來的一本小說。
⒋關系代詞as和which的選用：
在形式上as引導的非限制性定語從句可位于主句的后面，也可位于主句的前面，而which引導的非限制性定語從句可位于主句的后面，不能位于主句的前面；在意義上，as定語從句和主句的關系一般為一致關系，常譯為“正如…，就象…”，而which定語從句和主句的關系是因果關系，或which從句是對主句的評論。
Theroomhasn’tbeencleanedforweeks,whichmakesitverydirty.
Hewaslateagain,aswehadexpected.他又遲到了，正如我們所料。
另外，在such…as…,thesame…as…,as…as,so…as等結(jié)構(gòu)中，as引導定語從句，此時不能用which代替。(這種定語從句常采用省略形式)
Ihaveneverseensuchalazymanasyou.我從來沒見過你這樣懶的人。
Hereissobigastoneasnoonecanlift. 這個大石塊太大沒人能把它舉起來。
⒌先行詞為situation、case、occasion、point時，常用where引導定語從句。
Canyoupointoutasituationwherethiswordcanbeused? 你能指出這個單詞使用的場合嗎
Youhavegottothepointwhereachangeisneeded. 你已經(jīng)發(fā)展到非改不可的地步了。
⒍關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，謂語動詞要和先行詞的性、數(shù)保持一致。
（2011山東卷）32．Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother．
A．theyB．whereC．whatD．that
⒎定語從句中不要重復了關系代詞或關系副詞所替代的部分。
誤：ThisistheplacethatIhavevisitedit.
這就是我參觀過的那個地方。
應去掉it,因that代替先行詞theplace在定語從句中作visit的賓語，再加it就是多余的了。
⒏定語從句中不要加多余的關系副詞或介詞。
誤：Thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing.
應刪去關系副詞where,因為where在這里的意思是inwhich,否則介詞in就重復了?；虮Ａ魒here,刪去從句里的in.
由“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句
1.由“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句主要用于正式文體，在非正式文體中通常將介詞放至句末。如：ThisisthemantowhomIreferred.我指的就是這個人。Thisistheman(whom)Ireferredto.我指的就是這個人。
2.直接用于介詞后作賓語的關系代詞which不能換成that，直接用于介詞后作賓語的關系代詞whom不能換成who。但若介詞用于句末，則用作賓語的which,whom也可換成that,who，或者省略不同。如：這是一個我們討論了許多的問題。(which不能換成that，也不能省略)Thisisasubjectwhichwehavetalkedaboutalot.這是一個我們討論了許多的問題。(which可以換成that，也可以省略)
3.關系副詞when,where,why根據(jù)情況有時可換成“介詞+關系代詞which”。如：Thatisthedaywhen[=onwhich]hewasborn.那就是他出生的日子。Thatisthehousewhere[=inwhich]helived.那就是他住過的房子。Thatisthereasonwhy[=forwhich]hemustapologize.那就是他必須道歉的原因。4.在很正式的文體中，“介詞
4.+關系代詞”引導的定語從句可緊縮成“介詞+關系代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：在那兒孩子們有個玩耍的花園。正：Therethechildrenhadagardeninwhichtoplay.(很正式)正：Therethechildrenhadagardeninwhichtheycouldplay.(較正式)正：Therethechildrenhadagardentoplayin.(較口語化)注：這類“介詞+關系代詞++不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞不能沒有，也不能放在句末。如不能說Therethechildrenhadagardenwhichtoplayin.
定語從句關系詞省略的6種情形
定語從句中關系詞省略的6種情形關系詞有時可以省略，但這只限于限制性定語從句中，在非限制性定語從句中，關系詞則不可省略。
一、關系代詞作賓語時的省略當關系代詞who,whom,which和that在定語從句中用作動詞賓語或介詞位于句末時的介詞賓語時，可以省略。如：在定語從句中用作動詞賓語或介詞位于句末時的介詞賓語時，可以省略。如：Isthereanything(which)youwanted?想要什么東西嗎?Whoistheman(that/who/whom)youweretalkingto?剛才和你講話的人是誰?
二、關系代詞作表語時的省略當關系代詞that在定語從句中用作表語時，可以省略。如：Chinaisnotthecountry(that)itwas.中國已不是過去的中國了。(that作表語)
三、關系代詞作賓補時的省略當關系代詞that在定語從句中用作賓語補足時，可以省略。如：I’mnotthemadman(that)youthoughtme.我并不是你所認為的那個瘋子。(that作賓語補語)
四、關系副詞when的省略用作時間狀語的關系副詞when通常不能省略，但有一種特殊情況，即用于day,year,time等少數(shù)幾個詞后時可以省略(也可換成that)也可換成。如：Thatwastheyear(that)Ifirstwentabroad.就是那一年我第一次出國了。I’llneverforgettheday(that)wemet.我永遠也忘不了我們見面的那一天。
五、關系副詞where的省略用作地點狀語的關系副詞where通常不能省略，但有一種特殊情況，即用于place,somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere少數(shù)幾個詞后時可以省略(也可換成that)。如：Thisistheplace(where)theymetyesterday.這就是他們昨天碰頭的地方。Haveyousomewhere(that)Icanliedownforanhour?你有沒有一個什么地方可以讓我躺一個小時？
六、關系副詞why的省略關系副詞why通常只用于thereason后引導定語從句，且通?？蓳Q成that或forwhich，均可省略。如：That’sthereason(why,forwhich,that)hecame.
這就是他來的原因。
Givemeonereason(why)weshouldhelpyou.給我舉出一個我們應當幫助你的理由。absent,nothingcouldn’tbedone.由于他缺席，什么事也干不成。
定語從句的考查
一、疑問句中考查定語從句
1.Isthisthefarm________youvisitedlastweek？
A.whereB.theone C.onwhichD./
答案是D。命題人經(jīng)常利用疑問句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)來干擾學生的正確選擇。遇到這類定語從句時，最好的辦法是先把疑問句還原成陳述句，然后判斷誰是先行詞，再看關系詞在定語從句中所充當?shù)某煞?，最后確定正確答案。
二、倒裝句中考查定語從句
2.Wecametoaplace，________stoodabigtower.
A.whichB.thatC./D.where
正確答案是D。為了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒裝語序。倒裝的使用使定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)變得較為特殊，因此對于使用倒裝語序的定語從句，應先把倒裝語序還原成正常語序，這樣句子結(jié)構(gòu)就比較清晰了。
三、拆分詞組和固定搭配
3.Thesecondisconnectedwiththeuse________thebodymakesoffood.
A.ofwhichB.whereC.todoD.that
4.Whycan’tyourealizethepart________theyhaveplayedinourlife？
A.whichB.onwhichC.whenD.where
正確答案分別是D和A。一些詞組和搭配被拆開后，句子的含義就變得難以理解。首先把拆開的詞組復原是理解此類定語從句的關鍵。上述句子中包含以下詞組：makeuseof，playapart（in）。
四、添加插入語或狀語
5.Thescientisthasmadeanotherdiscovery，_______Ibelieveisofgreatimportance.
A.thatB./C.whichD.why
應選擇C。這類句子主要利用插入語或狀語的添加來增加試題的難度。常見的插入語有：Ithink（suppose，expect，believe，imagine），inmyopinion，totellyouthetruth等。做這類題目時，最佳的辦法是先刪去插入語或狀語，這樣句子的主干部分就一目了然了。
五、插入非謂語動詞
6.Isthistheman________youwanttohave________
theradioforme？
A.who；repairedB.that；repaired
C.whom；repairing D.that；repair
D項正確。非謂語動詞是英語中難度較大的語法項目之一，因而在定語從句中加入非謂語動詞就成了學生最易失分的題目。對付這類題目最有效的辦法就是將句子還原。如：我們可以把幾個句子中的定語從句進行還原，還原后的句子應是：Youwanttohavethemanrepairtheradioforme.
典型高考英語陷阱題詳解
1.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around______highmountains.
A.whichwasB.itwasC.whichwereD.themwere
容易誤選A或B，將A、B中的which和it誤認為是其后句子的主語。
最佳答案是C，aroundwhichwerehighmountains是一個由"介詞+which"引出的非限制性定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是highmountains，aroundwhich是表語，所以句子謂語應用復數(shù)were，而不是用單數(shù)was.請做以下類例題目（答案均為C）：
（1）Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,around_______somefruitshops.
A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare
（2）Themurderhappenedinanoldbuilding,beside______thecitypolicestation.
A.whichareB.itisC.whichisD.themare
（3）Nextmonthwellmovetoanewbuilding,nextto_______anicerestaurantwherewecanhaveChinesefood.
A.whichareB.itisC.whichisD.themare
2.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,"Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?"
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what
容易誤選B，認為around是介詞，選which用以代替前面的名詞hospital，在此用作介詞around的賓語。
最佳答案為C。以上語法分析并不算錯，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個醫(yī)院，我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷？這樣的語境顯然有點不合情理，因為人們通常是在醫(yī)院里面治傷，而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選C的理由是：句中的around不是介詞，而是副詞，意為"在附近"；其后的where引導定語從句用以修飾其前的地點名詞hospital，句意為：附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷？
3._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
容易誤選A，認為此處應填一個形式主語。
最佳答案是B。as引導的是一個非限制性定語從句。比較下面一題：
_______isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
此題答案選A，it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。
再比較下面一組題，其中第（1）題選B，第（2）題選D：
（1）______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.
A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It
（2）______ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.
A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It
4.Davidissuchagoodboy_______alltheteacherslike.
A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom
此題容易誤選A，許多同學一看到題干中的such，再聯(lián)系到選項中的that，便認為這是考查such...that...句式。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順。
最佳答案為C，不是A，因為在such...that...（如此......以至......）結(jié)構(gòu)中，that引導的是結(jié)果狀語從句，并且that在從句中不充當句子成分，若在上句填入such...that...，句末的動詞like缺賓語。選C的理由如下：as用作關系代詞，用以引導定語從句，修飾其前的名詞boy，同時as在定語從句中用作動詞like的賓語，句意為"所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩"。有的同學可能還會問，假若選A，能否將其后的that視為引導定語從句的關系代詞呢？不能，因為當先行詞受到such的修飾時，其后的定語從句應用關系代詞as來引導，而不用that.比較下面一題，答案為A，因為like后有自己的賓語him：
Davidissuchagoodboy_______alltheteacherslikehim.
A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom
請再做以下試題（答案選D）：
Itwasnotsuchagooddinner_______shehadpromisedus.
A.likeB.thatC.whichD.as
5.Thebuses,mostof_______werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.
A.thatB.itC.themD.which
容易誤選C，用them代指thebuses.
最佳答案是D。mostofwhichwerealreadyfull為非限制性定語從句，修飾thebuses.類似地，以下各題也選D：
（1）Hishouse,for_______hepaid,000,isnowworth,000.
A.thatB.itC.themD.which
（2）Ashdownforest,through_______wellbedriving,isntaforestanylonger.
A.thatB.itC.themD.which
（3）ThisIdidatnineoclock,after_______Isatreadingthepaper.
A.thatB.itC.themD.which
類似地，以下各題選whom，不選them：
（4）George,with_______IplayedtennisonSundays,wasawarm-heartedperson.
A.thatB.himC.themD.whom
（5）Hersons,bothof______workabroad,willcomebackhomethissummer.
A.thatB.whoC.themD.whom
（6）Imetthefruit-pickers,severalof_______werestilluniversitystudents.
A.thatB.whoC.themD.whom
6.Hehadthousandsofstudents,manyof______gainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield.
A.whomB.themC.whichD.who
容易誤選B，用them代指students.
最佳答案是A，manyofwhomgainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield為非限制性定語從句。假若在manyof...的前面加上連詞and，則選答案B。比較以下各題（答案均選A）：
（1）Heaskedalotofquestions,noneof______waseasytoanswer.
A.whichB.themC.whatD.that
（2）Heaskedalotofquestions,andnoneof______waseasytoanswer.
A.themB.whichC.whatD.that
（3）Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,neitherof_______knewanythingabouttheother.
A.whomB.themC.whichD.who
（4）Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,andneitherof_______knewanythingabouttheother.
A.themB.whomC.whichD.who
7.Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof______invitedtohiswedding.
A.whomB.themC.whichD.who
容易誤選A，認為這是非限制性定語從句。
最佳答案是B，這不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因為空格后的動詞invited并不是一個完整的謂語，而是一個過去分詞。當然，假若在invited前加上助動詞were，則是一個非限制性定語從句，答案便應選A.比較：
（1）Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof_______carriedoutintheirwork.
A.whichB.themC.whatD.that
答案選B，noneofthemcarriedoutintheirwork是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的carriedout為過去分詞。
（2）Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof_______werecarriedoutintheirwork.
A.whichB.themC.whatD.that
答案選A，noneofthemwerecarriedoutintheirwork是非限制性定語從句，注意與上例比較句中多了一個助動詞were.
（3）Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,butnoneof_______werecarriedoutintheirwork.
A.whichB.themC.whatD.that
答案選B，由于兩句之間增加了一個并列連詞but，使得該句成了一個并列句。
8.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsseatedtogetherjoking.
A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that
容易誤選B，認為這是非限制性定語從句。
最佳答案是A.與上面一題相似，theirparentsseatedtogetherjoking不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因為空格后的動詞seated不是謂語，而是一個過去分詞，因為seat作動詞用時，是及物動詞。比較以下相似題：
（1）OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.
A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that
選B.whoseparentswereseatedtogetherjoking為非限制性定語從句，因為其后有完整的謂語wereseated.
（2）OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,and_______parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.
A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that
選A.因為句中有并列連詞and，整個句子為并列句。
（3）OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssittingtogetherjoking.
A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that
選A.theirparentssittingtogetherjoking為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
（4）OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssattogetherjoking.
A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that
選B.whoseparentssattogetherjoking為非限制性定語從句，因為句中有完整的謂語sat.
（5）OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsweresittingtogetherjoking.
A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that
選B.whoseparentsweresittingtogetherjoking為非限制性定語從句，因為句中有完整的謂語weresitting.
9.Ifthemanisonlyinterestedinyourlooks,_____justshowshowshallowheis.
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
容易誤選A或B，誤這是非限制性定語從句。
正確答案為D，注意逗號前是一個條件狀語從句，逗號后是該狀語從句的主句，that在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語。類似地，下面幾道題也選that，而不選which：
（1）Ifyoupromisetogowithus,_____willbeOK.
A.asB.whichC.anditD.that
（2）Ifyouwantadoubleroom,_____willcostanother￡15.
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
（3）Whetheryougoornot,_______isquiteallrightwithme.
A.thatB.whichC.anditD.so
（4）WhenIsaytwohours,_____includestimeforeating.
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
10.Shesaysthatshellneverforgetthetime________shesspentworkingasasecretaryinourcompany.
A.whichB.whenC.howD.where
容易誤選B，機械地認為時間名詞后必須用關系副詞when，地點名詞后用關系副詞where.
正確答案為A.在時間名詞和地點名詞后是否用關系副詞要看它在定語從句中充當什么句子成分。一般說來，若用作主語或賓語，用關系代詞；若用作狀語，則用關系副詞。上面一題中的動詞spent缺賓語，故應用關系代詞which或that.比較下面一題，由于空格后的句子不缺少主語或賓語，所以選關系副詞when：
Shesaysthatshellneverforgetthetime________sheworksasasecretaryinourcompany.
A.whichB.whenC.howD.where
請再做一組試題（答案均選A）：
（1）Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding_______weboughtlastmonth.
A.whichB.whenC.howD.where
選A，which在定語從句中用作動詞bought的賓語。
（2）Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding_______hasjustbeencomplete.
A.whichB.whenC.howD.where
選A，which在定語從句中用作主語。
（3）Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding_______weworkedtwoyearsago.
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which
選A，where在定語從句中用作狀語。
（2011江蘇卷）24．Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_____theaudiencecanbuyice-cream．
A．WhenB．WhereC．thatD．which
答案考查定語從句。非限定性定語從句____theaudiencecanbuyice-cream．中不缺少成分，先行詞aninterval表時間，所以選擇A。
（2011浙江卷）8．Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently．
A．whichB．whatC．themD．those
答案考查定語從句。非限定性定語從句eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently．中介詞of后缺少賓語。所以選擇A。
（2010重慶）28.Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.
A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that
答案考查定語從句。development與先行詞cities之間是所屬關系，所以選whose。句意是：在中國，城市的數(shù)量在增加，城市的發(fā)展被全世界意識到。所以選擇C。
（10福建）24.StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose24.答案：B
考點：定語從句
解析：先行詞為planet，表示地點，故用where。
（10湖南）28.IvebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.
A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which
28.答案：A
考點：考查定語從句。
解析：該空引導定語從句修飾表示人的先行詞thestudents，且在從句中作met的賓語，故選關系代詞who，即A項。
（10江西）31Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.
AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat
答案：A
考點：考察定語從句。
解析：先行詞為centre,shewouldstayforanhour不缺賓語或主語,故要填狀語,表地點用where。
（10山東）24.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What
答案：C
考點：本題考查定語從句的引導詞。
解析：句意應為“那就是那臺零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機器?！笨崭裉幰龑ФㄕZ從句并且在從句中作定語使用，所以使用whose。
38.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.
A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich
答案：C
考點：此處考查的是介詞加疑問詞引導從句
解析：考察介詞+which的用法。=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhichthat
wemayreturntointhenearfuture.
（10天津）8.CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?
Youshouldtrythebarber’sIgo.It’sonly15.
A.asB.whichC.whereD.that
答案：C.
考點：考查定語從句。
句意：—你能相信我理一次發(fā)得花20美元嗎？—你應該到我去的那家理發(fā)店試試，只需要15美元。
解析：句中thebarber’s是先行詞，從句中go是不及物動詞，所選關系代詞在從句中作狀語，所以要用where。
（10四川）10．Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，turnedouttobeawisedecision．
A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where
答案：B
考點：考查定語從句。
解析：此處應為which引導的非限制性定語從句，which代替前邊整個句子。句意為：“大學畢業(yè)后，我們休假一段時間去旅游，這結(jié)果證明是一個明智的決定?！?br> （10全國Ⅰ）24.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that
24題答案：A
句意：還是孩子的時候，Jack在以他祖父命名的鄉(xiāng)村學校學習。
解答：根據(jù)選項此題考察從句，空格設置在名詞school后，且school后有逗號，此題考察非限定性定語從句。定語從句所修飾的先行詞是school，它在定于從句中做主語，因此使用關系代詞，選項中的關系代詞只有which和that，由于是非限定性定語從句，不能使用that，因此選擇A。
（10江蘇）32.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
選D定語從句表示咖啡屋的墻
（陜西）11.Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.
A.whereB.whichC.itsD.Whose
11.答案：D.
考點：考查定語從句。
解析：所填詞引導定語從句，先行詞是theoldtemple，關系詞在從句中做roof的定語，用關系代詞whose，選D。其余選項與題意不符。
（10全國Ⅱ）16.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.
A.whoB.thatC.asD.what
答案：B
考點：定語從句。
解析：不定代詞something作主語，用that引導。
（10湖北）77.Mymotherwassoproudofall________（我所做的）thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)
77.答案：thatIhaddone
考點：定語從句
解析：先行詞是“all”的時候，定語從句只能由“that”引導，又因為主句是一般過去時，“我”所做的事情是過去已經(jīng)完成的事情，所以要用過去完成時。
80.________(正如我們強調(diào)的那樣)manytimes,“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.(stress)
80.答案：Aswehavestressed
考點：非限定性定語從句
解析：當句子以整個主句作為先行詞，又放在主句前的非限定性定語從句只能由“as”來引導，主句的內(nèi)容作定語從句謂語動詞的賓語
（北京）27.Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
27.答案：B
考點:本題考查定語從句關系副詞的選擇。
解析：不愛運動或者飲食熱量偏高的孩子們會很快發(fā)胖。較簡單。本定語從句不缺成分，為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，因此只能在考慮填關系副詞。A中的What不能引導定語從句。選B.whose誰的，符合題意。
（重慶）28.Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.
A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that
28.答案C
考點：考查定語從句。
解析：development與先行詞cities之間是所屬關系，所以選whose。句意是：在中國，城市的數(shù)量在增加，城市的發(fā)展被全世界意識到。
（10浙江）3．Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.
A．whomB．whichC．themD．those
答案：A
考點：本題考查定語從句引導詞。
解析：由many之后的逗號和選項特征，此處是主從句關系，排除C、D項。由于先行詞是“1,000people”，表示人，故用whom。句意為：這里居住著將近1000人，他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。
真題練習
（09安徽）1.AgoodfriendofminefromIwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.
A.howB.whom
C.whenD.which
C
（09安徽）2.Manychildren，parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.
A.theirB.whose
C.ofthemD.withwhom
B
（09北京）3.—Whatdoyouthinkofteacher,Bob？
—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
B
（09福建）4.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
D考查定語從句。先行詞是situation，指物，亦可指地點，關系詞在從句中做地點狀語，用關系副詞where，選D。
（09湖南）5．IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acitynamewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.
A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose
D考查定語從句。先行詞在定語從句中充當定語，意思為這個城市的名字。
（09江西）6.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.
A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich
B考查定語從句。Thehouse(which/thatIgrewupin),主語后面緊跟的是定語從句。
（09海南）7.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.
A.themB.who
C.whomD.these
C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句中的非限制性定語從句。句意為：她帶著她的三個朋友，他們?nèi)齻€中沒有一個人我曾見過。表示“部分的詞語+of+關系代詞”在非限制性定語從句指人只能用whom。
（09山東）8.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.
A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that
B非限制性定語從句，指代前面一個句子，故用which.
（09陜西）9.GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.
A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich
C考查定語從句，先行詞是Guncontrol，指物，關系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語，介詞前置，介詞與從句動詞構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth，選C。
（09四川）10.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
D考查定語從句的用法。herstay為先行詞，可以理解為抽象的一段時間（她呆在那里期間），when指代herstay在定語從句中做時間狀語。
（09天津）11.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever
C
（09天津）12ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.
A.asB.whichC.whenD.though
A
（09浙江）13．Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.
A.whichB.whereC.howD.why
B
（09重慶）14.Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.
A.whyB.what
C.thatD.where
D
（09全國2）15.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it
A考查非限制性定語從句(這兒的which指代前面整句話內(nèi)容。
（2011全國卷I）31．Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination．
A．thatB．whichC．whoseD．what
（2011全國卷II）7．TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather．
A．thisB．thatC．whatD．which
（2011北京卷）26．MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_________,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset．
A．whoB．whichC．whatD．that
（2011上海卷）39．You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily．
A．whichB．whereC．whenD．a(chǎn)s
（2011山東卷）32．Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother．
A．theyB．whereC．whatD．that
（2011江西卷）34．Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears．
A．forwhichB．withwhichC．ofwhichD．towhich
（2011江蘇卷）24．Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream．
A．whenB．whereC．thatD．which
（2011安徽卷）28．Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks．
A．whenB．whichC．whereD．while
（2011浙江卷）8．Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently．
A．whichB．whatC．themD．those
（2011浙江卷）10．Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain．
A．whenB．thatC．whereD．there
（2011福建卷）24．Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother．
A．whichB．whereC．whatD．who
（2011四川卷）17．Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays．
A．whichB．whoseC．whenD．where
（2011天津卷）10．Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving．
A．whenB．thatC．whereD．which
（2011陜西卷）11．Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake．
A．whichB．whereC．whoD．that
（2011湖南卷）25．JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently．
A．whoB．whomC．whichD．that
1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure.
A.whichB.what
C.asD.those
2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?
A.thatB.where
C.inwhichD.theone
3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?
A.thatB.where
C.whichD.theone
4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?
A.thatB.where
C.whichD.theone
5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.
A.thatB.where
C.inwhichD.inthat
6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesinto
ice.
A.atwhichB.onthat
C.inwhichD.ofwhat
7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..
A.howyouhaveobservedB.whatyouhaveobserved
C.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved
8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.
A.becauseB.why
C.thatD.whether
9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.
A.allwhichB.that
C.allthatD.which
10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.
A.whoseB.ofwhich
C.inwhichD.onwhich
11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.
A.asB.that
C.whichD.what
12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.
A.whichB.it
C.thatD.what
13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.
A.whichB.whom
C.whoD.that
14.Thegirl__________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.
A.whoissingingB.issinging
C.sangD.wassinging
15.Those__________notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.
A.learnB.who
C.thatlearnsD.wholearn
16.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.
A.thatagainstB.thatagainst
C.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst
17.Didn’tyouseetheman__________?
A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnow
C.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow
18.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?
A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutit
C.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout
19.Isthereanything__________toyou?
A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongs
C.thatbelongD.whichbelongs
20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”
----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.”
A.thatB.which
C.theoneD.theonewhat
21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem.
A.theonesB.ones
C.someD.theothers
22.Thetrain__________shewastravellingwaslate.
A.whichB.where
C.onwhichD.inthat
23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer__________thepapersarekept.
A.whereB.inwhich
C.underwhichD.which
24.Antarctic__________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.
A.whichB.where
C.thatD.aboutwhich
25.It’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth.
A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrived
C.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived
26.Itwasin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceededin
landingonthemoon.
A.thatB.which
C.whenD.inwhich
27.Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillnever
forget.
A.whichB.when
C.onwhichD.aboutwhich
28.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.
A.whichB.that
C.whoD.where
29.Thehotel__________duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.
A.westayedatB.wherewestayedat
C.westayedD.inthatwestayed
30.Isitinthatfactory__________“RedFlag”carsareproduced?
A.inwhichB.where
C.whichD.that
31.ItistheSuezCanal__________separatesAsia__________Africa.
A.which,toB.where,from
C.that,fromD.that,with
32.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,__________wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.
A.thereB.where
C.itD.which
33.Heisnot__________afool__________.
A.such,asheislookedB.such,ashelooks
C.as,asheislookedD.so,ashelooks
34.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavouroftheproposal?
A.whichB.what
C.whyD.forthat
35.HemustbefromAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin.
A.thatB.as
C.whoD.what
36.Hehastwosons,__________workaschemists.
A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhom
C.bothofwhichD.allofwhom
37.I,__________yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.
A.whoisB.whoam
C.thatisD.whatis
38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,__________muchcanbelearned.
A.whoB.that
C.fromwhichD.fromwhom
39.----Doyouknowthetownatall?
----No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here.
A.wasB.havebeen
C.cameD.amcoming
40.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher.
A.thewayB.thewayinthat
C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
41.Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.
A.aboutwhichB.ofwhich
C.inwhichD.forwhich
42.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe__________.
A.wouldhaveB.havehad
C.hadneverhadD.hadeverhad
43.Doyouknowwhichhotel__________?
A.sheisstayingB.sheisstayingin
C.isshestayingD.isshestayingin
44.Thereisonlyonething__________Icando.
A.whatB.that
C.allD.which
45.Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?
A.whichB.that
C.whereD.inthat
46.Ihavemanybooks,someof__________areonchemistry.
A.themB.that
C.whichD.those
47.Theywereinterested__________youtoldthem.
A.inwhichB.inthat
C.allthatD.ineverything
48.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,__________muchhelpforknowingspace.
A.whichwethinkitisB.whichwethinkareof
C.ofwhichwethinkisD.Ithinkwhichisof
49.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto__________atlast.
A.comeB.came
C.comingD.comes
50.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.
A.whichB.who
C.thatD./
參考答案：
1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD
16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD
31—35CABCB36—40BBDBA41—45BDBBC
46—50CDBBC
（精品推薦）高考二輪復習英語學案--專題十定語從句
古人云，工欲善其事，必先利其器。教師要準備好教案，這是老師職責的一部分。教案可以讓學生能夠在教學期間跟著互動起來，幫助教師掌握上課時的教學節(jié)奏。教案的內(nèi)容要寫些什么更好呢？小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“（精品推薦）高考二輪復習英語學案--專題十定語從句”，歡迎大家閱讀，希望對大家有所幫助。
（精品推薦）高考二輪復習英語學案--專題十定語從句
1.（09天津）Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever
C考查定語從句的用法。分析先行詞和定語從句的關系發(fā)現(xiàn)先行詞在定語從句中作定語，故選C符合。
2.（09天津）ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.
A.asB.whichC.whenD.though
A考查as連接的倒裝句式。按照句意此處as有正如，正像的意思，故as符合。
3.（09陜西）GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.
A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich
C考查定語從句，先行詞是Guncontrol，指物，關系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語，介詞前置，介詞與從句動詞構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth，選C。
4.（09四川）She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
D考查定語從句的用法。herstay為先行詞，可以理解為抽象的一段時間（她呆在那里期間），when指代herstay在定語從句中做時間狀語。
5.（09浙江）Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.
A.whichB.whereC.howD.why
B考查定語從句關系副詞的選擇。分析句式inmylife為插入成分；point為先行詞，在定語從句中先行詞做地點狀語，意思為“我應該做出我自己決定的地方（某一點）”
6.（09北京）—Whatdoyouthinkofteacher,Bob？
—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
A考查定語從句用法。分析定語從句主謂賓完整，說明應該填關系副詞，先行詞為ajob，定語從句的意思是在這個工作中……，所以答案用where引導的定語從句。
7.（09福建）It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
D考查定語從句。先行詞是situation，指物，亦可指地點，關系詞在從句中做地點狀語，用關系副詞where，選D。
8.（09安徽）AgoodfriendofminefromIwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.
A.howB.whomC.whenD.which
C考查定語從句用法。本題對學生來說較難,不容易看的懂.本句意為“就在我準備去北京前,我兒時的一位好朋友到我家里來了.”
9.（09安徽）Manychildren，parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.
A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom
B本題考察定語從句的用法,屬于較容易題.明顯表達為”他們的父母”
10.（09湖南）IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acitynamewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.
A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose
D考查定語從句。先行詞在定語從句中充當定語，意思為這個城市的名字。
11.（09全國2）Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it
A考查非限制性定語從句(這兒的which指代前面整句話內(nèi)容。
12.（09江西）6.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.
A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich
B考查定語從句。Thehouse(which/thatIgrewupin),主語后面緊跟的是定語從句。
13.（09海南）7.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.
A.themB.whoC.whomD.these
C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句中的非限制性定語從句。句意為：她帶著她的三個朋友，他們?nèi)齻€中沒有一個人我曾見過。表示“部分的詞語+of+關系代詞”在非限制性定語從句指人只能用whom。
14.（09山東）8.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.
A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that
B非限制性定語從句，指代前面一個句子，故用which.
總體做題采用還原法：即把先行詞還原到定語從句里邊，看一下做什么成分、、指人、物；做主語、賓語還是狀語等即可突破，具體說：
1.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)劃出定語從句（劃完后必須是兩個獨立的句子）。
2.根據(jù)先行詞的特點、功能進一步選擇。
⑴如果先行詞在定語從句中主、賓語，則選關系代詞。
⑵如果先行詞在定語從句中做狀語，則用關系副詞。
3.根據(jù)先行詞的具體用法進一步選擇。
1．TheEnglishplay__________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.
A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
2．Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,__________,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which
3．Ifashophaschairs__________womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
4．Women_______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose________don’t.
A.who;不填B.不填;whoC.who;whoD.不填;不填
5．TheBeatles,________manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.
A.whatB.thatC.howD.as
6.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,____theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.
A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where
7．Thebookwaswrittenin1946,____theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatcharges.
A．whenB．duringwhichC．sincethenD．sincewhen
8.TheScienceMuseum,________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
9.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which
10.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,_______appearedararerainbowsoon.
A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich
參考答案和詳解：
1.C根據(jù)句子意思需選擇介詞in，從而構(gòu)成actintheplay。關系代詞在此是指Englishplay，指物，因此選擇inwhich。注意：如果定語從句謂語動詞為介詞動詞也就是由動詞+介詞構(gòu)成的短語，那么介詞必須后置，不能與動詞拆開置于關系代詞前面。
2.D這是一句非限制性定語從句，關系代詞指代整個句子Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers，且從句中行為動詞made是主動語態(tài)，因此選擇which。
3.D此題答案是。這里的關系副詞指代onchairs，指地點，因此選擇where。不要誤以為chair在句中是做主語或者賓語，在做此類題時一定要結(jié)合定語從句要表達的意思，做到“瞻前顧后”。
4.C審明句意：每天和多于兩杯咖啡的女性比那些沒有改習慣的女性得心臟病的可能性要大得多。在本題中的who都是引導定語從句，指代人，在定語從句中做主語，所以都不能省略。
5.D本題考查在實際語境中對于非限制性定語從句的應用能力。as引導定語從句，在從句中做remember的賓語，指代的是theBeatles“披頭士樂隊”。what引導名詞性從句，在句中做主語賓語或表語，that引導限制性定語從句，how引導名詞性從句。
6.D本題中用where引導定語從句，先行詞是adaycarecenter，where在定語從句中做地點狀語。注意then和there是副詞，不能引導定語從句。While雖然是連詞，但是只能用來連接狀語從句。
7.D在本題中用sincewhen引導定語從句。因為句中的謂語haswitnessed是現(xiàn)在完成時,所以要用sincewhen。when指代上文中的in1946,表示“這本書是1946年寫的,從那以后,教育體制發(fā)生了巨大變化”。
8.A本題考查的重點是非限制性定語從句。非限制性定語從句的先行詞指物時，應用which而不用that，theScienceMuseum雖然是一個地點名詞，但是在本句中的定語從句里做的是賓語而不是地點狀語所以不能用where,尤其注意visit是一個及物動詞。
9.D本題考查的是非限制性定語從句。題中空格前面主句中的先行詞是car，空格后面定語從句的謂語動詞bought后面缺一個賓語，只能選用關系代詞。A項when和B項where都是關系副詞，可以予以排除，C項that不能用于非限制性定語從句中。故選D。
10.D考查非限制性定語從句的介詞＋which的用法，原句可還原成…ararerainbowappearedabove…。根據(jù)選項我們已經(jīng)知道了考查的大方向，就是需要我們找到合適的介詞搭配。
根據(jù)考綱要求，考生在復習備考時要弄清定語從句的先行詞與關系詞的關系；關系代詞、關系副詞的選擇和運用；限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的用法以及強調(diào)句式和同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別。把握命題規(guī)律，一般定語從句的命題熱點內(nèi)容如下：
1.that與which的選用；that與where/when的選用；
2.“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的選用；
3.“介詞+which”與when/where間的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系；
4.which與as引導非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別；
5.“不定代詞/數(shù)詞+ofwhich/whom”與“不定代詞/數(shù)詞+ofthem”的選用；
6.定語從句中的主謂一致現(xiàn)象。1定語從句可以說是各地高考必然首先考慮的重要考點，在題目設計的過程中，勢必會以“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句為熱點，以非限制性定語從句為重點，以關系副詞where引導的定語從句為難點。
7．在疑問句中或倒裝句中考查定語從句
8.通過拆分詞組和固定搭配或者添加插入語或狀語來考查定語從句
做到了以上幾點就能輕松拿到定語從句的分數(shù)。
1．Thetown_______wevisitedlastmonthistheone_______thefamouspainterwasborn.
A．where;whichB．which;whereC．which;thatD．where;where
2．WewenttoMountainTailastweekend,________,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitors.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
3.Wehopethatthemeasurestocontrolthestockmarket,____aretakenbythegovernment,willwork.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
4．Manyfactorsinfluenceastudentinhis/herstudy,____Ithinkareoutofateacher’scontrol.
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat
5．—Obamawontheelection.It’samazing!
—Yes.Buttheresultwaswithin______wehadexpected,______broughtgreatjoytomanyyoungpeopleandtheblack.
A.that;whichB.that;thatC.what;whatD.what;which
6．He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why
7.Itwasinthefactory_______hisfriendworked_______hepickedupalotofexperience.
A.where,whereB.that,whereC.that,thatD.where,that
8．Todaythepublicismuchconcernedabouttheway_______.
A．natureisbeingruinedB．whichnatureisruined
C．onwhichtoruinnatureD．ofnaturetoberuined
9．Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations________appearintheworkingworld.
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what
10．Isittheyears_______youworkedinAfricaasadoctor_______haveagreateffectonyourliteraryworks?
A.that;whereB.that;thatC.when;whereD.when;that
11.Wasitinthewaitingroom______onlyallowsmothers-to-betoenterthatyoulostyourwallet?
A./B.whereC.thatD.when
12Obama,_______lifewasoncehardwhenhewasyoung,wereelectedPresidentofAmerican.
A.forwhomB.whoC.towhomD./
13_______hasbeenannounced,ourgovernmentwilltakemoremeasurestomakethefallingeconomicsrecoverassoonaspossible.
AThatBAsCItDWhat
14.LeeYuchunwastitledasthetopthinbeautyinAnsia,_______causedalotofdisagreementsinthefieldofentertainment.
A.thatB.whichCasDit
15ThereweresomanyattractionsinDisneyPark.Afterlunchwecametoaplace,_______stoodabigtower.
A.whichB.thatC./D.where
16．Apoliticaladvisorsuggestedgivingoutredpocketstothewholenationdirectlytoencourageeconomics，_____Ibelieveisofgreatvalue.
AthatB./C.whichD.why
17Isthisthewebsite_______youwanttohave____intoyourfilestohelpyoulearnEnglish?
A.who;toaddB.that;addC.whom;addingD.that;added
18．Wehaveheardofmanycases_______somecitizens，especiallysomefamouspeople，havesufferedbecausepersonalinformationhadbeenleaked.
A.whyB.whichC.asD.where
19．Tonyshowedmehisnewcellphone,_______wassmallbutitcouldchangecolorsindifferentweather.
A.thescreenofwhomB.whomthescreenofC.whichthescreenofD.thescreenofwhich
20．Iwillneverforgettheday_______Icametomyuniversityandtheday______Ispentinanewcity.
A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when
參考答案和解析：
1.B注意在第一個空后面的定語從句里的visit是一個及物動詞，所以thetown在定語從句里做的是visit的賓語，所以第一個空我們可以用that,which或者省略。第二個空的先行詞theone指代的還是thetown,但是此時thetown在定語從句里做的是地點狀語，所以要用where來引導定語從句。
2.B這里從總的方面來看考查的非限制性定語從句，我們找到定語從句的先行詞，根據(jù)空格后面的wascrowdedwithvisitors我們可以判斷這個定語從句的先行詞應該是在山上人有很多而不是指時間，所以不能用when。
3.C本題考查的非限制性定語從句，句子的主干表達的意思是我們希望控制證券市場的措施會生效。那么…aretakenbythegovernment就是個定語從句來解釋stockmarket，證券市場在非限制性定語從句中做的是主語，所以不能用where來引導從句。
4.B這個句子尤其要注意區(qū)分A和B選項的不同，只要我們注意了標點符號就知道這并不是個并列句，所以不能選A。因為是逗號，說明后面是個非限制性定語從句，這里考查的是介詞＋which的用法，原句可還原成…mostofthefactors…。
5.D第一個空考查的是what引導的名詞性從句在句子里做的是within這個介詞的賓語，第二個空是由which引導的非限制性定語從句，這里的which指代的是奧巴馬當選總統(tǒng)這件事。
6.A句意“他使得自己處于非常危險的境況中，（在這個境況中）他可能失去對飛機的控制”，所選擇的關聯(lián)詞應該在定語從句中作地點狀語，表示inthesituation。注意：where這個詞不僅僅可以表地點，某人/物的情況、某事發(fā)展的階段、某事的某個方面都可以用where這個關系副詞來表達。
7.D本題是把定語從句放到了強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)里來考查，第一個空是由where引導的定語從句解釋說明thefactory，在定語從句里做的是地點狀語。第二個空是itwas….that…強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。
8.A這里考查定語從句里的特殊情況就是當先行詞是theway的時候，關系代詞可以是that,inwhich或者省略。A選項就是符合第三種情況。
9.C注意在本句里的situation是先行詞，在空格后的定語從句里缺少的是主語，而且指的是物，所以該空我們可以用which或者that，但是不管用什么都不能省略。
10.D該題既做到了把定語從句放到疑問句中，又做到了把定語從句放到強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)里進行考查。第一個空是個定語從句，先行詞是theyear，when在定語從句里是時間狀語；第二個空是itis…that…強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。
11.C在考查定語從句的時候利用疑問句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)來干擾學生的正確選擇比較常見。遇到這類定語從句時，最好的辦法是先把疑問句還原成陳述句，然后判斷誰是先行詞，再看關系詞在定語從句中所充當?shù)某煞郑詈蟠_定正確答案。在這個定語從句中的先行詞是room,that在定語從句里做主語。
12.A這是一個非限制性定語從句，還考查到了“介詞+關系代詞”引導的定語從句。根據(jù)句子意思需選擇介詞for,從而構(gòu)成behardforObama.for的賓語是指人，這時就只能用whom。
13.B這是一句非限制性定語從句，關系代詞指代整個句子weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth，且位于句首，因此選擇as。在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。但注意as引導的定語從句可置于句首，而which不可。
14.B在引導非限制性定語從句時，as和which都可以用來指代前面整句所表達的內(nèi)容。As在從句中作主語時，后面常接動詞的被動語態(tài)；如果從句中的行為動詞是主動語態(tài)，一般用which做主語，所以正確選項應為B。
15.D在本句中為了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒裝語序。倒裝的使用使定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)變得較為特殊，對于這種情況，應先把倒裝語序還原成正常語序，這樣句子結(jié)構(gòu)就比較清晰了。這里是非限制性定語從句解釋前面的theplace.
16.C在考查定語從句時會利用插入語或狀語的添加來增加試題的難度。常見的插入語有：Ithink（suppose,expect,believe,imagine）,inmyopinion,totellyouthetruth等。做這類題目時我們可以先刪去插入語或狀語，找出句子的主干。在該句中先行詞是discovery，which是在引導非限制性定語從句，在句子里做主語。
17.D非謂語動詞是英語中難度較大的語法項目之一，因而在定語從句中加入非謂語動詞會增加考查定語從句的難度。對這類題目最有效的辦法就是將句子還原。本句還原后應是：YouwanttohavethewebsiteaddedintoyourfilestohelpyoulearnEnglish.先行詞是thewebsite,因為在定語從句里做賓語，所以可以用that,which或者省略，但是第二個空只能用added，因為還考查到了havesomethingdone，這里是網(wǎng)站被添加到收藏夾。
18.D定語從句的先行詞cases在此意為“實例，情況”，根據(jù)從句的意思“在這些例子中（情境中）……”，先行詞在從句中應該擔當狀語成分，表示inmanycases，所以用where來引導表示地點的定語從句。
19.D從四個選項的設置不難看出是考察介詞加關系代詞引導的非限制性定語從句。再從先行詞watch可看出是指物，可排除A和B。C項中關系代詞應放在介詞之后，如改為ofwhichthescreen或者whosescreen也是可以的。
20.A在本句中兩個先行詞theday都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關系副詞when.第二個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關系代詞which或that來引導定語從句。
