高中英語定語從句教案
發(fā)表時間:2021-01-05(精品推薦)高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語學(xué)案--專題十定語從句。
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(精品推薦)高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語學(xué)案--專題十定語從句
1.(09天津)Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever
C考查定語從句的用法。分析先行詞和定語從句的關(guān)系發(fā)現(xiàn)先行詞在定語從句中作定語,故選C符合。
2.(09天津)ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.
A.asB.whichC.whenD.though
A考查as連接的倒裝句式。按照句意此處as有正如,正像的意思,故as符合。
3.(09陜西)GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.
A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich
C考查定語從句,先行詞是Guncontrol,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語,介詞前置,介詞與從句動詞構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth,選C。
4.(09四川)She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
D考查定語從句的用法。herstay為先行詞,可以理解為抽象的一段時間(她呆在那里期間),when指代herstay在定語從句中做時間狀語。
5.(09浙江)Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.
A.whichB.whereC.howD.why
B考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞的選擇。分析句式inmylife為插入成分;point為先行詞,在定語從句中先行詞做地點(diǎn)狀語,意思為“我應(yīng)該做出我自己決定的地方(某一點(diǎn))”
6.(09北京)—Whatdoyouthinkofteacher,Bob?
—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
A考查定語從句用法。分析定語從句主謂賓完整,說明應(yīng)該填關(guān)系副詞,先行詞為ajob,定語從句的意思是在這個工作中……,所以答案用where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
7.(09福建)It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
D考查定語從句。先行詞是situation,指物,亦可指地點(diǎn),關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語,用關(guān)系副詞where,選D。
8.(09安徽)AgoodfriendofminefromIwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.
A.howB.whomC.whenD.which
C考查定語從句用法。本題對學(xué)生來說較難,不容易看的懂.本句意為“就在我準(zhǔn)備去北京前,我兒時的一位好朋友到我家里來了.”
9.(09安徽)Manychildren,parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.
A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom
B本題考察定語從句的用法,屬于較容易題.明顯表達(dá)為”他們的父母”
10.(09湖南)IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acitynamewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.
A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose
D考查定語從句。先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)定語,意思為這個城市的名字。
11.(09全國2)Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it
A考查非限制性定語從句(這兒的which指代前面整句話內(nèi)容。
12.(09江西)6.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.
A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich
B考查定語從句。Thehouse(which/thatIgrewupin),主語后面緊跟的是定語從句。
13.(09海南)7.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.
A.themB.whoC.whomD.these
C??疾槎ㄕZ從句中的非限制性定語從句。句意為:她帶著她的三個朋友,他們?nèi)齻€中沒有一個人我曾見過。表示“部分的詞語+of+關(guān)系代詞”在非限制性定語從句指人只能用whom。
14.(09山東)8.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.
A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that
B非限制性定語從句,指代前面一個句子,故用which.
總體做題采用還原法:即把先行詞還原到定語從句里邊,看一下做什么成分、、指人、物;做主語、賓語還是狀語等即可突破,具體說:
1.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)劃出定語從句(劃完后必須是兩個獨(dú)立的句子)。
2.根據(jù)先行詞的特點(diǎn)、功能進(jìn)一步選擇。
⑴如果先行詞在定語從句中主、賓語,則選關(guān)系代詞。
⑵如果先行詞在定語從句中做狀語,則用關(guān)系副詞。
3.根據(jù)先行詞的具體用法進(jìn)一步選擇。
1.TheEnglishplay__________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.
A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
2.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,__________,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which
3.Ifashophaschairs__________womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
4.Women_______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose________don’t.
A.who;不填B.不填;whoC.who;whoD.不填;不填
5.TheBeatles,________manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.
A.whatB.thatC.howD.as
6.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,____theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.
A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where
7.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,____theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatcharges.
A.whenB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhen
8.TheScienceMuseum,________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
9.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which
10.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,_______appearedararerainbowsoon.
A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich
參考答案和詳解:
1.C根據(jù)句子意思需選擇介詞in,從而構(gòu)成actintheplay。關(guān)系代詞在此是指Englishplay,指物,因此選擇inwhich。注意:如果定語從句謂語動詞為介詞動詞也就是由動詞+介詞構(gòu)成的短語,那么介詞必須后置,不能與動詞拆開置于關(guān)系代詞前面。
2.D這是一句非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞指代整個句子Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,且從句中行為動詞made是主動語態(tài),因此選擇which。
3.D此題答案是。這里的關(guān)系副詞指代onchairs,指地點(diǎn),因此選擇where。不要誤以為chair在句中是做主語或者賓語,在做此類題時一定要結(jié)合定語從句要表達(dá)的意思,做到“瞻前顧后”。
4.C審明句意:每天和多于兩杯咖啡的女性比那些沒有改習(xí)慣的女性得心臟病的可能性要大得多。在本題中的who都是引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代人,在定語從句中做主語,所以都不能省略。
5.D本題考查在實(shí)際語境中對于非限制性定語從句的應(yīng)用能力。as引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中做remember的賓語,指代的是theBeatles“披頭士樂隊”。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在句中做主語賓語或表語,that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,how引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。
6.D本題中用where引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是adaycarecenter,where在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。注意then和there是副詞,不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。While雖然是連詞,但是只能用來連接狀語從句。
7.D在本題中用sincewhen引導(dǎo)定語從句。因?yàn)榫渲械闹^語haswitnessed是現(xiàn)在完成時,所以要用sincewhen。when指代上文中的in1946,表示“這本書是1946年寫的,從那以后,教育體制發(fā)生了巨大變化”。
8.A本題考查的重點(diǎn)是非限制性定語從句。非限制性定語從句的先行詞指物時,應(yīng)用which而不用that,theScienceMuseum雖然是一個地點(diǎn)名詞,但是在本句中的定語從句里做的是賓語而不是地點(diǎn)狀語所以不能用where,尤其注意visit是一個及物動詞。
9.D本題考查的是非限制性定語從句。題中空格前面主句中的先行詞是car,空格后面定語從句的謂語動詞bought后面缺一個賓語,只能選用關(guān)系代詞。A項(xiàng)when和B項(xiàng)where都是關(guān)系副詞,可以予以排除,C項(xiàng)that不能用于非限制性定語從句中。故選D。
10.D考查非限制性定語從句的介詞+which的用法,原句可還原成…ararerainbowappearedabove…。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)我們已經(jīng)知道了考查的大方向,就是需要我們找到合適的介詞搭配。
根據(jù)考綱要求,考生在復(fù)習(xí)備考時要弄清定語從句的先行詞與關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系;關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞的選擇和運(yùn)用;限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的用法以及強(qiáng)調(diào)句式和同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別。把握命題規(guī)律,一般定語從句的命題熱點(diǎn)內(nèi)容如下:
1.that與which的選用;that與where/when的選用;
2.“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的選用;
3.“介詞+which”與when/where間的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系;
4.which與as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別;
5.“不定代詞/數(shù)詞+ofwhich/whom”與“不定代詞/數(shù)詞+ofthem”的選用;
6.定語從句中的主謂一致現(xiàn)象。1定語從句可以說是各地高考必然首先考慮的重要考點(diǎn),在題目設(shè)計的過程中,勢必會以“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句為熱點(diǎn),以非限制性定語從句為重點(diǎn),以關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句為難點(diǎn)。
7.在疑問句中或倒裝句中考查定語從句
8.通過拆分詞組和固定搭配或者添加插入語或狀語來考查定語從句
做到了以上幾點(diǎn)就能輕松拿到定語從句的分?jǐn)?shù)。
1.Thetown_______wevisitedlastmonthistheone_______thefamouspainterwasborn.
A.where;whichB.which;whereC.which;thatD.where;where
2.WewenttoMountainTailastweekend,________,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitors.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
3.Wehopethatthemeasurestocontrolthestockmarket,____aretakenbythegovernment,willwork.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
4.Manyfactorsinfluenceastudentinhis/herstudy,____Ithinkareoutofateacher’scontrol.
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat
5.—Obamawontheelection.It’samazing!
—Yes.Buttheresultwaswithin______wehadexpected,______broughtgreatjoytomanyyoungpeopleandtheblack.
A.that;whichB.that;thatC.what;whatD.what;which
6.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why
7.Itwasinthefactory_______hisfriendworked_______hepickedupalotofexperience.
A.where,whereB.that,whereC.that,thatD.where,that
8.Todaythepublicismuchconcernedabouttheway_______.
A.natureisbeingruinedB.whichnatureisruined
C.onwhichtoruinnatureD.ofnaturetoberuined
9.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations________appearintheworkingworld.
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what
10.Isittheyears_______youworkedinAfricaasadoctor_______haveagreateffectonyourliteraryworks?
A.that;whereB.that;thatC.when;whereD.when;that
11.Wasitinthewaitingroom______onlyallowsmothers-to-betoenterthatyoulostyourwallet?
A./B.whereC.thatD.when
12Obama,_______lifewasoncehardwhenhewasyoung,wereelectedPresidentofAmerican.
A.forwhomB.whoC.towhomD./
13_______hasbeenannounced,ourgovernmentwilltakemoremeasurestomakethefallingeconomicsrecoverassoonaspossible.
AThatBAsCItDWhat
14.LeeYuchunwastitledasthetopthinbeautyinAnsia,_______causedalotofdisagreementsinthefieldofentertainment.
A.thatB.whichCasDit
15ThereweresomanyattractionsinDisneyPark.Afterlunchwecametoaplace,_______stoodabigtower.
A.whichB.thatC./D.where
16.Apoliticaladvisorsuggestedgivingoutredpocketstothewholenationdirectlytoencourageeconomics,_____Ibelieveisofgreatvalue.
AthatB./C.whichD.why
17Isthisthewebsite_______youwanttohave____intoyourfilestohelpyoulearnEnglish?
A.who;toaddB.that;addC.whom;addingD.that;added
18.Wehaveheardofmanycases_______somecitizens,especiallysomefamouspeople,havesufferedbecausepersonalinformationhadbeenleaked.
A.whyB.whichC.asD.where
19.Tonyshowedmehisnewcellphone,_______wassmallbutitcouldchangecolorsindifferentweather.
A.thescreenofwhomB.whomthescreenofC.whichthescreenofD.thescreenofwhich
20.Iwillneverforgettheday_______Icametomyuniversityandtheday______Ispentinanewcity.
A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when
參考答案和解析:
1.B注意在第一個空后面的定語從句里的visit是一個及物動詞,所以thetown在定語從句里做的是visit的賓語,所以第一個空我們可以用that,which或者省略。第二個空的先行詞theone指代的還是thetown,但是此時thetown在定語從句里做的是地點(diǎn)狀語,所以要用where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。
2.B這里從總的方面來看考查的非限制性定語從句,我們找到定語從句的先行詞,根據(jù)空格后面的wascrowdedwithvisitors我們可以判斷這個定語從句的先行詞應(yīng)該是在山上人有很多而不是指時間,所以不能用when。
3.C本題考查的非限制性定語從句,句子的主干表達(dá)的意思是我們希望控制證券市場的措施會生效。那么…aretakenbythegovernment就是個定語從句來解釋stockmarket,證券市場在非限制性定語從句中做的是主語,所以不能用where來引導(dǎo)從句。
4.B這個句子尤其要注意區(qū)分A和B選項(xiàng)的不同,只要我們注意了標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號就知道這并不是個并列句,所以不能選A。因?yàn)槭嵌禾?,說明后面是個非限制性定語從句,這里考查的是介詞+which的用法,原句可還原成…mostofthefactors…。
5.D第一個空考查的是what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在句子里做的是within這個介詞的賓語,第二個空是由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,這里的which指代的是奧巴馬當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)這件事。
6.A句意“他使得自己處于非常危險的境況中,(在這個境況中)他可能失去對飛機(jī)的控制”,所選擇的關(guān)聯(lián)詞應(yīng)該在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,表示inthesituation。注意:where這個詞不僅僅可以表地點(diǎn),某人/物的情況、某事發(fā)展的階段、某事的某個方面都可以用where這個關(guān)系副詞來表達(dá)。
7.D本題是把定語從句放到了強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)里來考查,第一個空是由where引導(dǎo)的定語從句解釋說明thefactory,在定語從句里做的是地點(diǎn)狀語。第二個空是itwas….that…強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。
8.A這里考查定語從句里的特殊情況就是當(dāng)先行詞是theway的時候,關(guān)系代詞可以是that,inwhich或者省略。A選項(xiàng)就是符合第三種情況。
9.C注意在本句里的situation是先行詞,在空格后的定語從句里缺少的是主語,而且指的是物,所以該空我們可以用which或者that,但是不管用什么都不能省略。
10.D該題既做到了把定語從句放到疑問句中,又做到了把定語從句放到強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)里進(jìn)行考查。第一個空是個定語從句,先行詞是theyear,when在定語從句里是時間狀語;第二個空是itis…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。
11.C在考查定語從句的時候利用疑問句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)來干擾學(xué)生的正確選擇比較常見。遇到這類定語從句時,最好的辦法是先把疑問句還原成陳述句,然后判斷誰是先行詞,再看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑詈蟠_定正確答案。在這個定語從句中的先行詞是room,that在定語從句里做主語。
12.A這是一個非限制性定語從句,還考查到了“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。根據(jù)句子意思需選擇介詞for,從而構(gòu)成behardforObama.for的賓語是指人,這時就只能用whom。
13.B這是一句非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞指代整個句子weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth,且位于句首,因此選擇as。在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。但注意as引導(dǎo)的定語從句可置于句首,而which不可。
14.B在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,as和which都可以用來指代前面整句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。As在從句中作主語時,后面常接動詞的被動語態(tài);如果從句中的行為動詞是主動語態(tài),一般用which做主語,所以正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為B。
15.D在本句中為了保持句子平衡,句子用了倒裝語序。倒裝的使用使定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)變得較為特殊,對于這種情況,應(yīng)先把倒裝語序還原成正常語序,這樣句子結(jié)構(gòu)就比較清晰了。這里是非限制性定語從句解釋前面的theplace.
16.C在考查定語從句時會利用插入語或狀語的添加來增加試題的難度。常見的插入語有:Ithink(suppose,expect,believe,imagine),inmyopinion,totellyouthetruth等。做這類題目時我們可以先刪去插入語或狀語,找出句子的主干。在該句中先行詞是discovery,which是在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在句子里做主語。
17.D非謂語動詞是英語中難度較大的語法項(xiàng)目之一,因而在定語從句中加入非謂語動詞會增加考查定語從句的難度。對這類題目最有效的辦法就是將句子還原。本句還原后應(yīng)是:YouwanttohavethewebsiteaddedintoyourfilestohelpyoulearnEnglish.先行詞是thewebsite,因?yàn)樵诙ㄕZ從句里做賓語,所以可以用that,which或者省略,但是第二個空只能用added,因?yàn)檫€考查到了havesomethingdone,這里是網(wǎng)站被添加到收藏夾。
18.D定語從句的先行詞cases在此意為“實(shí)例,情況”,根據(jù)從句的意思“在這些例子中(情境中)……”,先行詞在從句中應(yīng)該擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語成分,表示inmanycases,所以用where來引導(dǎo)表示地點(diǎn)的定語從句。
19.D從四個選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置不難看出是考察介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。再從先行詞watch可看出是指物,可排除A和B。C項(xiàng)中關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)放在介詞之后,如改為ofwhichthescreen或者whosescreen也是可以的。
20.A在本句中兩個先行詞theday都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。
擴(kuò)展閱讀
高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語考案:定語從句
2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語考案:定語從句
1.Theman____visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromLondon.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when
2.Thewoman____istalkingtomymotherisafriendofhers.
A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which
3.Becauseofmypoormemory,all____youtoldmehasbeenforgotten.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
4.Doyourememberthosedays____wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily?
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who
5.Tomdidnottakeawaythecamerabecauseitwasjustthesamecamera____helostlastweek.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.as
6.Those____wanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.when
7.Whereistheman____Imetthismorning?
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who
8.Whoisthewoman____issweepingtheflooroverthere?
A.whoB./C.thatD.when
9.Theman____youtalkedjustnowisaworker.
A.whoB.whomC.towhomD.towho
10.Theman____youaregoingtomakefriendsismyfather’sneighbour.
A.withwhomB.whenC.towhomD.which
11.Thedoctor____isleavingforAfricanextmonth.
A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalking
C.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking
12.Theman____aroundourschoolisfromAmerica.
A.whichyoushowedB.youshowedhimC.youshowedD.whereyoushowed
13.Hetalkedaboutahero____noonehadeverheard.
A.ofwhomB.fromwhomC.aboutthatD.who
14.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions____wereaskedinFrench.
A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which
15.Haveyoureadthebook____Ilenttoyou?
A.thatB.whomC.whenD.whose
16.Finally,thethiefhandedovereverything____hehadstolentothepolice.
A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.all
17.Theforeignguests,____weregovernmentofficials,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.
A.mostofthemB.mostofthatC.mostofwhomD.mostofthose
18.Thisistheveryletter____camelastnight.
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.as
19.Iknowonlyalittleaboutthismatter;youmayask____knowsbetterthanI.
A.whoeverB.whomeverC.anyoneD.theone
20.Thisistheschool____wevisitedthreedaysago.
A.whereB./C.whenD.what
21.Thisisthefactory____weworkedayearago.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.onwhich
22.Nearbyweretwocanoes____theyhadcometotheisland.
A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD./
23.Jackispleasedwith____youhavegivenhimandall____youhavetoldhim.
A.that,whatB.what,thatC.which,whatD.that,which
24.Doyouworknearthebuilding____colourisyellow?
A.thatB.whichC.itsD.whose
25.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____shecouldturnforhelp.
A.whomB.whoC.towhomD.formwhom
26.Isthisschool____wevisitedthreeyearsago?
A.theoneB.whichC.thatD.where
27.Isthistheschool____wevisitedthreeyearsago?
A.theoneB.whereC.inwhichD./
28,Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass____homesareinthecountry?
A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which
29.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,____cameasasurprise.
A.itB.whichC.thatD.he
30.ThetrainwascrowdedandIhadtogetintoacarriage____alreadysevenotherpeople.
A.whentherewereB.whichtherewere
C.thattherewereD.wheretherewere
31.Iliveinthehouse____windowsfacesouth.
A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.inthat
32.----Whatgameispopularwiththem?
----The____mostistennis.
A.gametheylikeitB.gametheylike
C.bestgametheylikeD.bestgametheylikeit
33.Theystayedwithmethreeweeks,____theydrankallthewineIhad.
A.whichB.whichtimeC.duringwhichtimeD.duringwhich
34.Theroom____MrWhitelivesisnotverylarge.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
35.Don’tforgettheday____youwerereceivedintotheYouthLeague.
A.whenB.thatC.atwhichD.where
36.I’vefinishedwritingthenovel,____istobepublishednextmonth.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when
37.Hereturnedhomesafeandsoundafterafiercebattle,____wasunexpected.
A.whichB.asC.thatD.it
38.____weisknowntoall,Englishisnotverydifficulttolearn.
A.WhatB.AsC.ThatD.Which
39.Theoldmanhadthreesons,allof____diedduringWorldWarⅡ.
A.whoseB.thatC.whomD.who
40.Ihaveboughttwopens,____writewell.
A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.bothofwhichD.allofwhich
41.Doyouknowthereason____shehaschangedhermind?
A.whyB.whichC.forthatD.ofwhich
42.Hefailedintheexam,____provesthathewasn’tworkinghardenough.
A.whichB.whatC.itD.that
43.Duringtheweek____hetriedtocollectmaterialsforhisarticle.
A.followingB.followedC.tofollowD.thatfollowed
44.____wasexpected,hesucceededintheexam.
A.ItB.WhichC.AsD.That
45.Hestudiedhardandlaterbecameawell-knownwriter,____hisfatherexpected.
A.thatwaswhatB.whatwasthat
C.andwhichwasD.whichwaswhat
46.Weshouldreadsuchbooks____willmakeusbetterandwiser.
A.whenB.asC.whoseD.what
47.Youmustshowmywifethesamerespect____youshowme.
A.whenB.asC.whoseD.what
48.Heisabsent____isoftenthecase.
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.as
49.Itisthefirsttime____Ihavecometoyourcity.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when
50.Who____hasthesameideaasitwilldoitinthisway.
A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which
51.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,____hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.that,whichB.when,whichC.which,thatD.when,who
52.Thisistheonlybook____Icanfind.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.withwhich
53.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.
A.thewayB.thewayinthat
C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
54.Thatisoneofthosebooksthat____worthreading.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
55.Thisistheonlyoneofthestudentswhosehandwriting____thebest.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
56.Therewas____topreventtheaccident.
A.somethingcoulddoB.anythingwecoulddo
C.nothingwecouldn’tdoD.nothingwecoulddo
57YesterdayMr.Lifinallyboughthisownhouse,_______isahospital.
A.inwhereB.totheeastofwhich
C.totheeastofitD.intheeastofthat
58.Mybrotherspurse,_______heput¥1,000,wasmissingonthebus.
A.thereB.whichC.inwhichD.that
59.Thefootballmatch_______thestudentscompetedyesterdaywasverywonderful.
A.inwhichB.whichC.inthatD.that
60.Thereason_______hewaslateagainwasthathewascaughtinatrafficjamintherushhour.
A.whichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.ofwhich
61.Hisglasses,_______hecouldseenothing,wastakenawaybyanaughtyboy.
A.whichB.withoutwhichC.withwhichD.withoutthose
62.Thecomputer,_______hepaid¥3,000,wasonceownedbyhisuncle.
A.whichB.forwhichC.thatD.tothat
63.Inthepastwelostmanychances,_______wepaidlittleattention.
A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.towhich
64.Thepen,_______Ihadbeenwritingfortenyears,wasbroken.
A.withwhichB.withthatC.asD.withit
65.Maryhastwobrothers,________aredoctors.
A.bothoftheyB.bothofwhomC.bothofthemD.whomofboth
66.Theproblem_______youarguedaboutyesterdayhasbeensolved.
A.thatB.whatC.whyD.forwhich
67.Myauntboughtmeabook,thename_______Ihaveforgotten.
A.ofitB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhich
68.OnthewayhomeImetmyfriendJohn,from_______homethethiefhadstolenacomputer.
A.whomB.whichC.thatD.whose
69.Ihatetheway_______youtalktoyourmother.
A.bywhichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.which
70.Atlastwefoundtheholeinthewall_______themousegotintothehouselastnight.
A.inwhichB.whichC.throughwhichD.bywhich
71.Therearethreegirlsintheroom,________isTomssister.
A.thetallestofwhichB.thetallestofwhom
C.tallestofthatD.tallestofwhich
72.Illneverforgettheday_______Iboughtmyownguitarwithmyownmoney.
A.whereB.onwhichC.onwhenD.that
73.Sheisjustthegirl,with_______mybrothercametovisitmelastmonth.
A.whomB.herC.thatD.who
74.Lastnightwesawtwomovies,_______wasinteresting.
A.bothofwhichB.neitherofwhich
C.bothofthemD.neitherofthem
75.Thisisthehousein_______Iwasbornthirtyyearsago.
A.itB.thereC.whichD.that
76.Thereasonfor_______hefailedintheexamwasthathewastoocareless.
A.whichB.whyC.thatD.it
77.Isawawomanrunningtowardsmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection_______shehadcome
A.ofwhichBbywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich
78.Women_______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose______don’t.
A.who,/B./,whoC.who,whoD./,/
79.Wearejusttryingtoreachapoint______bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which
80.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?
---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.
A.whyB.whereC.howD./
81.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,_____shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.
A.afterthatB.fromthatC.fromwhichD.afterwhich
82.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,______wegavesomebellsandglasses.
A.towhichBtowhomC.withwhomD.withwhich
83.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_____roofisunderrepair.
A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that
84.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,______meantspendingtentsofthousandsofpounds.
A.whoB.thatCasD.which
85.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_____Ireallyenjoyed.
A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which
86.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm______wevisitedthreemonthsago?
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what
87.Ihavemanyfriends,________somearebusinessmen.
AofthemBfromwhichCwhoofDofwhom
88.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?
---Thereisnooneelse_______,isthere?
AwhototurntoBshecanturntoCforwhomtoturnDforhertoturn
89.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.
AthatBwhoseCthoseDwhat
90.Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.
AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere
91.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,_____hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.
AduringwhichtimeBforwhichtimeCduringwhosetimeDbythattime
92.Anyway,thatevening,____I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,endedupstayingatRachel’splace.
AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich
93.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout_______wewouldhavelostourway.
AitBthatCthisDwhich
94.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?
----Right,justtheone_______youknowIusedtoworkforyears.
AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat
95.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.
AwhichBthatCthisDit
96.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.
AwhoBasCaboutwhichDwithwhom
97.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone____familywaspoor.
A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose
98.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.itB.whichC.thisD.that
99.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.
A.thatB.who C.fromwhom D.towhom
100.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
A.what B.whichC.that D.it
101.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.
A.which B.whereC.that D.when
102.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.
A.it B.that C.whenD.which
103.Hewashidingbehindthedoor_________hecouldseewhatwashappening.
A.whichB.fromwhereCfromwhichD.where
104.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.
A.whichprice B.thepriceofwhich
C.itsprice D.thepriceofwhose
105._____hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.
A.As B.It C.That D.Which
106.HelivedinLondonfor3months,during____timehelearnedsomeEnglish.
A.thisB.which C.thatD.same
107.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,____,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which
108.Astorygoes______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethatbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that
109.Thevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicture_____standsthefamoustower.
A.that B.whereC.which D.there
110.Theboss____departmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookdownuponwomen.
A.inwhich B.inthat C.inwhoseD.whose
111.Idon’tlike_____youspeaktoher.
A.thewayB.thewayinthat
C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
112.Therearetwobuildings,____standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.
A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich
113.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.
A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitis
C.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis
114.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom
115.GeorgeOrwell,_______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.
A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname
參考答案:
1-5ABACD6-10CDCCA11-15CCADA16-20ACCAB21-25ABBDC26-30ADABD31-35BBDCA36-40CABCC41-45AADCD46-50BBDAB51-55.BAABA56-60.CBCAC61-65.BBDAB66-70ADDCC71-75BBABC76-80ADCAD81-85DBADB86-90CDBBD91-95ADDCA96-100DDBDB
101-105BDBBA106-110BDDBC111-115ADADD
高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語教案:定語從句
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2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語教案:定語從句
定語從句要點(diǎn)概述:1.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別。當(dāng)先行詞是時間或地點(diǎn)時,如何判斷用關(guān)系副詞when,where還是which或that;2.when,where引導(dǎo)定語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別;3.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句,關(guān)鍵要找準(zhǔn)先行詞或定語從句中的謂語動詞的固定搭配;4.that,which引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別;5.as引導(dǎo)的定語從句;6.such---as與such---that的區(qū)別;thesame----as/that的用法;7.theway作先行詞時用that/inwhich引導(dǎo)或省略that或inwhich;8.that引導(dǎo)的定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別。
對于定語從句考綱要求掌握以下內(nèi)容:1.引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞;2.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞;3.限制性與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別;4.介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法;5.不定代詞/數(shù)詞+ofwhich/whom引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句及其該結(jié)構(gòu)與并列句的判斷;6.關(guān)系詞之間的異同現(xiàn)象及選用。
定語從句是高中英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要語法項(xiàng)目之一,在高考各個題型中都有可能會涉及到。它的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法比較復(fù)雜,是高中階段英語學(xué)習(xí)的一個重點(diǎn),也是高考英語??嫉囊粋€考點(diǎn),是歷年高考的熱點(diǎn),掌握定語從句對于語言理解和運(yùn)用具有重要的意義。對定語從句的考查角度較多,分析近幾年的高考試題發(fā)現(xiàn):從從句類型上看,考查非限制定語從句,限制性定語從句;從關(guān)系詞上看,關(guān)系代詞which,關(guān)系副詞where,關(guān)系副詞when均有考查;從介詞+關(guān)系代詞方面,也有涉及。當(dāng)然不管從那個方面考查,只要弄清定語從句的有關(guān)概念就可以“以不變應(yīng)萬變”。因此教師在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)備考中要注意:
1.了解有關(guān)定語從句的所有語法規(guī)則,弄清從句中關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別。
2.分清及物動詞和不及物動詞,判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整,注意句子中逗號的語法作用。
3.注意先行詞的特殊性和關(guān)系代詞的選擇,依據(jù)先行詞來選擇“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。
4.加強(qiáng)有關(guān)定語從句的理解和練習(xí)。
定語從句
用來說明主句中某一名詞或代詞(有時也可說明整個主句或主句中一部分)而起定語作用的句子叫作定語從句。
一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1.關(guān)系代詞用來指代先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞
句子成分 用于限制從句或非限制性從句只用于限制性從句
代替人代替物代替人或物
主語 Who which that
主語 Whom which that
賓語 Whose(=ofwhom)whose(=ofwhich)
ThisisthedetectivewhocamefromLondon.
ThebookwhichIamreadingiswrittenbyTomasHardy.
Thedeskwhoselegisbrokenisveryold.
ThisistheroomthatShakespearewasbornin.
2.關(guān)系代詞的用法
(1)如果先行詞是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代詞,關(guān)系代詞一般只用that,不用which.例如:
Allthepeoplethatarepresentburstintotears.
(2)如果先等詞被形容詞最高級以及first,last,any,only,few,mush,no,some,very等詞修飾,關(guān)系代詞常用that,不用which,who,或whom.例如:
(3)非限制性定語從句中,不能用關(guān)系代詞that,作賓語用的關(guān)系代詞也不能省略。例如:
Thereareaboutsevenmillionpeopletakingpartinthe
election,mostofwhom、arewelleducated.
(4)which還有一種特殊用法,它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個主句,代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。在這種從句中,which可以作主語,也可以作賓語或表語,多數(shù)情況下意思是與andthis相似,并可以指人。例如:
Hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.
(5)that可指人或物,在從句中作表語,(指人作主語時多用who)僅用于限制性定語從句中。
(6)which可作表語,既可指人,以可指物。指人時,一般指從事某種職業(yè)或是有種特征。品性或才能的人。Which引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以限制性的,也可以是非限制性的。
(7)如果作先作詞的集體名詞著眼于集體的整體,關(guān)系代詞用which;若是指集體中的各個成員,則用who.
(8)先行詞有兩個,一個指人,一個指物,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用that.例如:
Theboyandthedogthatareinthepictureareverylovely.
(9)如果先行詞是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用who或whom,不用which.例如:
Isthereanyoneherewhowillgowithyou?
3.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”是一個普遍使用的結(jié)構(gòu)
(1)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞可以是
in,on,about,from,for,with,toat,of,without等,關(guān)系代詞只可用whom或
which,不可用that.
(2)fromwhere為“介詞+關(guān)系副詞”結(jié)構(gòu),但也可以引導(dǎo)定語從句。例如:
Westoodatthetopofthehill,fromwherewecanseethetown…
(3)像listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecare
of等固定短語動詞,在定語從句中一般不宜將介詞與動詞分開。例如:
Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.
二、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1.關(guān)系副詞也可以引導(dǎo)定語從句
關(guān)系副詞在從句中分別表示時間。地點(diǎn)或原因。關(guān)系副詞when在從句中充當(dāng)時間狀語,where充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語,why充當(dāng)原因狀語。
2.that可引導(dǎo)定語從句表示時間。地點(diǎn)或原因
That有時可以代替關(guān)系副詞when,where或者why引導(dǎo)定語從句表示時間。地點(diǎn)或原因,在that引導(dǎo)的這種定語從句中,that也可以省去。
三、限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句
1.二者差異比較
限制定語從句緊跟先行詞,同先行詞這間一般不加逗號,僅修飾先行詞,可以由關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系副詞或that來引導(dǎo)。非限制性定語從句僅作補(bǔ)充或說明,用逗號與主句隔開,既可修飾先行詞,又可修飾整個主句,不可用that引導(dǎo)。
2.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇依據(jù)
(1)弄清代替先行詞的關(guān)系詞在從句中作什么成分,作狀語的應(yīng)選用關(guān)系副詞,作主語。賓語或表語的可選用關(guān)系代詞。
3.先行詞與定語從句隔離
定語從句一般緊跟在先行詞之后,但定語從句與先行詞之間有時也會插入別的成分,構(gòu)成先行詞與定語從句的隔離。例如:
1)ThisisthearticlewrittenbyhimthatIspoketoyouabout……
2)Hewastheonlypersoninthiscountrywhowasinvited
四、as在定語從句中的用法
1.引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句
(1)as多與such或thesame連用,可以代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。
(2)as也可單獨(dú)使用,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,作用相當(dāng)于which.例如:
Theelephantsnoseislikeasnake,asanybodycansee.
(3)thesame---that與thesame---as在意思上是不同的。
2.as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的位置
as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置較靈活,可以位于主句前面。中間或后面,一般用逗號與主句隔開,但which所引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。例如:
(1)Asisexpected,theEnglandteamwonthefootballmatch.
(2)Theearthrunsaroundthesun,asisknownbyeveryone.
3.as,which的比較
1).在非限制性定語從句中,均可替代整個主句或句中某個部分,在從句中作主語,賓語,表語.如從句在主句之后,兩者皆可用
Theyfailedintheexam,as/whichisnatural.
Sheseemsascientist,as/whichinfactsheis.
Grammarisnotasetofdeadrules,which/asIhavesaidbefore.
2).如從句在主句之前,用as
Asweallknow,hisparentswerekilledinthiswar.
Asisknowntoall,theearthtravelsaroundthesun.
3).如關(guān)系代詞代表主句全句意思,有“正如...”“就象...”之意時,用as
Wewonthematch,aswehadexpected.
Heagreedtotheplan,aswastobeexpected.
4).當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)被thesame,such,so修飾時,用as
Thisisthesamebookasyouboughtyesterday.同類書(比較:Thisisthe
samebookthatyouboughtyesterday.同一本書)
Don’tbelieveinsuchmenaspraiseyoutoyourface.
Inevergivemystudentssodifficultaquestionasnoonecanwork
out.
5).當(dāng)從句內(nèi)容對主句內(nèi)容起消極作用,則用which
Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendoutofmuchmoney,whichwasdisgraced.
6).as也可以用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,用來指待一件事,這時它的位置可以放在句首、句中和句尾。
HeisanAmerican,as/whichweknowfromhisaccent.
Asweknowfromhisaccent,heisanAmerican.
He,asweknowfromhisaccent,isanAmerican.
Ashasbeensaidabove,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.
Grammar,ashasbeensaidabove,isnotasetofrules.
Grammarisnotasetofdeadrules,as/whichhasbeensaidabove.
正如:Aseveryoneknows,asyoumaystillremember,asyousaid,asI
cansee,ashasbeenmentionedabove,asyoumayhaveheard,andetc.
高考英語第二輪定語從句備考復(fù)習(xí)教案
衛(wèi)輝一中高三二輪備考抓分點(diǎn)透析之英語
定語從句
定語從句也是高考英語的重要語法,是歷年考查的熱點(diǎn)。高考對定語從句的考查主要體現(xiàn)在:1、關(guān)系代詞that和which的區(qū)別;2、關(guān)系代詞which和as的區(qū)別;3、介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句;4、定語從句與其他從句的區(qū)別。
定語從句是一種作定語用的從句,修飾主句中的一個名詞或代詞;定語從句所修飾的詞叫做先行詞。
⒈定語從句要跟在先行詞的后面。
⒉定語從句可分為限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句兩種。
⒊引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有兩種:
關(guān)系代詞:that,which,who,whom,whose,as等
關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why等
⒋關(guān)系詞的作用:引導(dǎo)定語從句;代替先行詞;在定語從句中作成分。
一、定語從句中關(guān)系詞的使用:
⒈如果修飾人,一般用關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose或that。在定語從句中作主語的一般用who或that,作賓語的一般用whom,who或that,作定語并具有物主性質(zhì)的用whose。(在定語從句中作賓語的關(guān)系代詞可省略)關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。
(2011四川卷)17.Theschoolshop,customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.
A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where
(2011福建卷)24.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who
⒉如果修飾事物,用關(guān)系代詞which和that,作賓語時可省略。作介詞賓語時,如果介詞位于關(guān)系代詞之前,則用which(不能省),而不用that(關(guān)系代詞that既能代人,又能代物)。whose也可用來指物(此時可用ofwhich來代替),在定語從句中作定語。
(2011全國新課標(biāo)卷)31.Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what
(2011江西卷)34.Sheshowedhevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction______hastakenmorethanthreeyears.
A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich
3.when指時間,在定語從句中作時間狀語,有時也可用介詞+which來代替。
(2011天津卷)10.Thedaysaregone_____physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which
4.where指地點(diǎn),在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,有時也可用介詞+which來代替。
(2011陜西卷)11.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.
A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that
5.why指原因,在定語從句中作原因狀語,??捎胒or+which來代替。
Doyouknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhecamesolate?
判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞
方法一:用關(guān)系代詞,還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語,就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞;而不及物動詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。例如:
ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.這是我去年呆過的山村。
IllneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou.我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記與你共事的日子。
判斷改錯:
?。ㄥe)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.
?。ㄥe)IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.
(對)Thisisthemountainvillage(which)Ivisitedlastyear.
?。▽Γ㊣llneverforgetthedays(which)Ispentinthecountryside.
習(xí)慣上總把表地點(diǎn)或時間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞where,when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。
方法二:準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。
例1.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysage?
A.where B.that C.onwhich D.theone
例2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.
A.where B.that C.onwhichD.theone
答案:例1D,例2A
例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篢hismuseumis___youvisitedafewdaysago.
例2變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篢hisisthemuseum___theexhibitionwasheld.
在句1中,所缺部分為賓語,而where,that,onwhich都不能起到賓語的作用,只有theone既做了主句的表語,又可做從句的賓語,可以省略關(guān)系代詞,所以應(yīng)選D。
而句2中,主、謂、賓俱全,從句部分為句子的狀語表地點(diǎn),既可用副詞where,又因inthemuseum詞組,可用介詞in+which引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語。而此題中,介詞on用的不對,所以選A。
關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分,先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時,選擇關(guān)系代詞(who,whom,that,which,whose);先行詞在從句中做狀語時,應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞(where地點(diǎn)狀語,when時間狀語,why原因狀語)。
二、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句
限制性定語從句與主句的關(guān)系密切,對先行詞有修飾限制作用,如果去掉,主句的意義將不完整或失去意義;非限制性定語從句與主句的關(guān)系不太密切,只對先行詞有附加說明作用,如去掉,主句的意思仍完整;限制性定語從句和主句之間不用逗號分開,修飾的先行詞可是名詞,名詞詞組或代詞;而非限制性定語從句常用逗號和主句隔開,可修飾主句的某一個詞,也可以修飾整個句子。另外,在關(guān)系詞的使用上:限制性定語從句作賓語時可以省略,在非限制性定語從句中不可省略;限制性定語從句中可用that,而非限制性定語從句中不可使用that。
(2011浙江卷)8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.
A.whichB.whatC.themD.those
(2011湖南卷)25.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof____shespokefluently.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that
(2010重慶)28.Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.
A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that
(10全國Ⅱ)16.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse’sfault.
A.whoB.thatC.asD.what
定語從句的常見考點(diǎn):
⒈oneof+the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 后面定語從句中謂語單復(fù)數(shù)情況:
跟定語從句所靠近的那個復(fù)數(shù)名詞在數(shù)上保持一致,通常用復(fù)數(shù)。但如果這一結(jié)構(gòu)前面有theonly之類的限定語,后面定語從句的謂語動詞則要用單數(shù)形式。
Thisisoneofthebooksthatarerequiredforstudyatschool.
HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowsFrenchinourschool.
⒉定語從句中用that而不用which的情況:
1)、先行詞是不定代詞時,如:everything,anything,any,something,little,much等。
Weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.
2)、先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,much等詞修飾時。
Ihavereadallthebooksthatyougaveme. 。
3)、先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時。
ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.
4)、先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。
ThisistheverybookthatIwanttofind.
5)、先行詞既有人又有物時。
Theyaretalkingaboutthefactory,theleadersandtheworkersthattheyvisitedyesterday.
6)、主句是以who或which開頭的疑問句時。
Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?
7)、關(guān)系代詞本身是定語從句的表語時。
Myhometownisnolongertheplacethatitusedtobe.
⒊定語從句中宜用which而不用that的情況:
1)、當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞時。
Isthistheroominwhichhelives?
2)、在非限制性定語從句中。
(2011浙江卷)8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.
A.whichB.whatC.themD.those
3)、當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞后面有插入語時。
HereistheEnglishgrammarbookwhich,asIhadtoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEnglish.
在一個句子中有兩個定語從句,其中一個定語從句的關(guān)系詞用了that,另一個宜用which。
LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopenedtous.
給你看看我從新開放的圖書館借來的一本小說。
⒋關(guān)系代詞as和which的選用:
在形式上as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可位于主句的后面,也可位于主句的前面,而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可位于主句的后面,不能位于主句的前面;在意義上,as定語從句和主句的關(guān)系一般為一致關(guān)系,常譯為“正如…,就象…”,而which定語從句和主句的關(guān)系是因果關(guān)系,或which從句是對主句的評論。
Theroomhasn’tbeencleanedforweeks,whichmakesitverydirty.
Hewaslateagain,aswehadexpected.他又遲到了,正如我們所料。
另外,在such…as…,thesame…as…,as…as,so…as等結(jié)構(gòu)中,as引導(dǎo)定語從句,此時不能用which代替。(這種定語從句常采用省略形式)
Ihaveneverseensuchalazymanasyou.我從來沒見過你這樣懶的人。
Hereissobigastoneasnoonecanlift. 這個大石塊太大沒人能把它舉起來。
⒌先行詞為situation、case、occasion、point時,常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。
Canyoupointoutasituationwherethiswordcanbeused? 你能指出這個單詞使用的場合嗎
Youhavegottothepointwhereachangeisneeded. 你已經(jīng)發(fā)展到非改不可的地步了。
⒍關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,謂語動詞要和先行詞的性、數(shù)保持一致。
(2011山東卷)32.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.
A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that
⒎定語從句中不要重復(fù)了關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞所替代的部分。
誤:ThisistheplacethatIhavevisitedit.
這就是我參觀過的那個地方。
應(yīng)去掉it,因that代替先行詞theplace在定語從句中作visit的賓語,再加it就是多余的了。
⒏定語從句中不要加多余的關(guān)系副詞或介詞。
誤:Thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing.
應(yīng)刪去關(guān)系副詞where,因?yàn)閣here在這里的意思是inwhich,否則介詞in就重復(fù)了。或保留where,刪去從句里的in.
由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1.由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句主要用于正式文體,在非正式文體中通常將介詞放至句末。如:ThisisthemantowhomIreferred.我指的就是這個人。Thisistheman(whom)Ireferredto.我指的就是這個人。
2.直接用于介詞后作賓語的關(guān)系代詞which不能換成that,直接用于介詞后作賓語的關(guān)系代詞whom不能換成who。但若介詞用于句末,則用作賓語的which,whom也可換成that,who,或者省略不同。如:這是一個我們討論了許多的問題。(which不能換成that,也不能省略)Thisisasubjectwhichwehavetalkedaboutalot.這是一個我們討論了許多的問題。(which可以換成that,也可以省略)
3.關(guān)系副詞when,where,why根據(jù)情況有時可換成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞which”。如:Thatisthedaywhen[=onwhich]hewasborn.那就是他出生的日子。Thatisthehousewhere[=inwhich]helived.那就是他住過的房子。Thatisthereasonwhy[=forwhich]hemustapologize.那就是他必須道歉的原因。4.在很正式的文體中,“介詞
4.+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句可緊縮成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:在那兒孩子們有個玩耍的花園。正:Therethechildrenhadagardeninwhichtoplay.(很正式)正:Therethechildrenhadagardeninwhichtheycouldplay.(較正式)正:Therethechildrenhadagardentoplayin.(較口語化)注:這類“介詞+關(guān)系代詞++不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞不能沒有,也不能放在句末。如不能說Therethechildrenhadagardenwhichtoplayin.
定語從句關(guān)系詞省略的6種情形
定語從句中關(guān)系詞省略的6種情形關(guān)系詞有時可以省略,但這只限于限制性定語從句中,在非限制性定語從句中,關(guān)系詞則不可省略。
一、關(guān)系代詞作賓語時的省略當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞who,whom,which和that在定語從句中用作動詞賓語或介詞位于句末時的介詞賓語時,可以省略。如:在定語從句中用作動詞賓語或介詞位于句末時的介詞賓語時,可以省略。如:Isthereanything(which)youwanted?想要什么東西嗎?Whoistheman(that/who/whom)youweretalkingto?剛才和你講話的人是誰?
二、關(guān)系代詞作表語時的省略當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中用作表語時,可以省略。如:Chinaisnotthecountry(that)itwas.中國已不是過去的中國了。(that作表語)
三、關(guān)系代詞作賓補(bǔ)時的省略當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中用作賓語補(bǔ)足時,可以省略。如:I’mnotthemadman(that)youthoughtme.我并不是你所認(rèn)為的那個瘋子。(that作賓語補(bǔ)語)
四、關(guān)系副詞when的省略用作時間狀語的關(guān)系副詞when通常不能省略,但有一種特殊情況,即用于day,year,time等少數(shù)幾個詞后時可以省略(也可換成that)也可換成。如:Thatwastheyear(that)Ifirstwentabroad.就是那一年我第一次出國了。I’llneverforgettheday(that)wemet.我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了我們見面的那一天。
五、關(guān)系副詞where的省略用作地點(diǎn)狀語的關(guān)系副詞where通常不能省略,但有一種特殊情況,即用于place,somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere少數(shù)幾個詞后時可以省略(也可換成that)。如:Thisistheplace(where)theymetyesterday.這就是他們昨天碰頭的地方。Haveyousomewhere(that)Icanliedownforanhour?你有沒有一個什么地方可以讓我躺一個小時?
六、關(guān)系副詞why的省略關(guān)系副詞why通常只用于thereason后引導(dǎo)定語從句,且通??蓳Q成that或forwhich,均可省略。如:That’sthereason(why,forwhich,that)hecame.
這就是他來的原因。
Givemeonereason(why)weshouldhelpyou.給我舉出一個我們應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助你的理由。absent,nothingcouldn’tbedone.由于他缺席,什么事也干不成。
定語從句的考查
一、疑問句中考查定語從句
1.Isthisthefarm________youvisitedlastweek?
A.whereB.theone C.onwhichD./
答案是D。命題人經(jīng)常利用疑問句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)來干擾學(xué)生的正確選擇。遇到這類定語從句時,最好的辦法是先把疑問句還原成陳述句,然后判斷誰是先行詞,再看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑詈蟠_定正確答案。
二、倒裝句中考查定語從句
2.Wecametoaplace,________stoodabigtower.
A.whichB.thatC./D.where
正確答案是D。為了保持句子平衡,句子用了倒裝語序。倒裝的使用使定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)變得較為特殊,因此對于使用倒裝語序的定語從句,應(yīng)先把倒裝語序還原成正常語序,這樣句子結(jié)構(gòu)就比較清晰了。
三、拆分詞組和固定搭配
3.Thesecondisconnectedwiththeuse________thebodymakesoffood.
A.ofwhichB.whereC.todoD.that
4.Whycan’tyourealizethepart________theyhaveplayedinourlife?
A.whichB.onwhichC.whenD.where
正確答案分別是D和A。一些詞組和搭配被拆開后,句子的含義就變得難以理解。首先把拆開的詞組復(fù)原是理解此類定語從句的關(guān)鍵。上述句子中包含以下詞組:makeuseof,playapart(in)。
四、添加插入語或狀語
5.Thescientisthasmadeanotherdiscovery,_______Ibelieveisofgreatimportance.
A.thatB./C.whichD.why
應(yīng)選擇C。這類句子主要利用插入語或狀語的添加來增加試題的難度。常見的插入語有:Ithink(suppose,expect,believe,imagine),inmyopinion,totellyouthetruth等。做這類題目時,最佳的辦法是先刪去插入語或狀語,這樣句子的主干部分就一目了然了。
五、插入非謂語動詞
6.Isthistheman________youwanttohave________
theradioforme?
A.who;repairedB.that;repaired
C.whom;repairing D.that;repair
D項(xiàng)正確。非謂語動詞是英語中難度較大的語法項(xiàng)目之一,因而在定語從句中加入非謂語動詞就成了學(xué)生最易失分的題目。對付這類題目最有效的辦法就是將句子還原。如:我們可以把幾個句子中的定語從句進(jìn)行還原,還原后的句子應(yīng)是:Youwanttohavethemanrepairtheradioforme.
典型高考英語陷阱題詳解
1.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around______highmountains.
A.whichwasB.itwasC.whichwereD.themwere
容易誤選A或B,將A、B中的which和it誤認(rèn)為是其后句子的主語。
最佳答案是C,aroundwhichwerehighmountains是一個由"介詞+which"引出的非限制性定語從句,而在該從句中,主語是highmountains,aroundwhich是表語,所以句子謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were,而不是用單數(shù)was.請做以下類例題目(答案均為C):
(1)Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,around_______somefruitshops.
A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare
(2)Themurderhappenedinanoldbuilding,beside______thecitypolicestation.
A.whichareB.itisC.whichisD.themare
(3)Nextmonthwellmovetoanewbuilding,nextto_______anicerestaurantwherewecanhaveChinesefood.
A.whichareB.itisC.whichisD.themare
2.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,"Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?"
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what
容易誤選B,認(rèn)為around是介詞,選which用以代替前面的名詞hospital,在此用作介詞around的賓語。
最佳答案為C。以上語法分析并不算錯,但問題是,照此分析,此句的意思即為:有沒有這樣一個醫(yī)院,我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷?這樣的語境顯然有點(diǎn)不合情理,因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔJ窃卺t(yī)院里面治傷,而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選C的理由是:句中的around不是介詞,而是副詞,意為"在附近";其后的where引導(dǎo)定語從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞hospital,句意為:附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院,我可以去治我的手傷?
3._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
容易誤選A,認(rèn)為此處應(yīng)填一個形式主語。
最佳答案是B。as引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句。比較下面一題:
_______isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
此題答案選A,it為形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句。
再比較下面一組題,其中第(1)題選B,第(2)題選D:
(1)______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.
A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It
(2)______ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.
A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It
4.Davidissuchagoodboy_______alltheteacherslike.
A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom
此題容易誤選A,許多同學(xué)一看到題干中的such,再聯(lián)系到選項(xiàng)中的that,便認(rèn)為這是考查such...that...句式。況且,這樣理解意思也還通順。
最佳答案為C,不是A,因?yàn)樵趕uch...that...(如此......以至......)結(jié)構(gòu)中,that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句,并且that在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分,若在上句填入such...that...,句末的動詞like缺賓語。選C的理由如下:as用作關(guān)系代詞,用以引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾其前的名詞boy,同時as在定語從句中用作動詞like的賓語,句意為"所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩"。有的同學(xué)可能還會問,假若選A,能否將其后的that視為引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞呢?不能,因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞受到such的修飾時,其后的定語從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來引導(dǎo),而不用that.比較下面一題,答案為A,因?yàn)閘ike后有自己的賓語him:
Davidissuchagoodboy_______alltheteacherslikehim.
A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom
請再做以下試題(答案選D):
Itwasnotsuchagooddinner_______shehadpromisedus.
A.likeB.thatC.whichD.as
5.Thebuses,mostof_______werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.
A.thatB.itC.themD.which
容易誤選C,用them代指thebuses.
最佳答案是D。mostofwhichwerealreadyfull為非限制性定語從句,修飾thebuses.類似地,以下各題也選D:
(1)Hishouse,for_______hepaid,000,isnowworth,000.
A.thatB.itC.themD.which
(2)Ashdownforest,through_______wellbedriving,isntaforestanylonger.
A.thatB.itC.themD.which
(3)ThisIdidatnineoclock,after_______Isatreadingthepaper.
A.thatB.itC.themD.which
類似地,以下各題選whom,不選them:
(4)George,with_______IplayedtennisonSundays,wasawarm-heartedperson.
A.thatB.himC.themD.whom
(5)Hersons,bothof______workabroad,willcomebackhomethissummer.
A.thatB.whoC.themD.whom
(6)Imetthefruit-pickers,severalof_______werestilluniversitystudents.
A.thatB.whoC.themD.whom
6.Hehadthousandsofstudents,manyof______gainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield.
A.whomB.themC.whichD.who
容易誤選B,用them代指students.
最佳答案是A,manyofwhomgainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield為非限制性定語從句。假若在manyof...的前面加上連詞and,則選答案B。比較以下各題(答案均選A):
(1)Heaskedalotofquestions,noneof______waseasytoanswer.
A.whichB.themC.whatD.that
(2)Heaskedalotofquestions,andnoneof______waseasytoanswer.
A.themB.whichC.whatD.that
(3)Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,neitherof_______knewanythingabouttheother.
A.whomB.themC.whichD.who
(4)Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,andneitherof_______knewanythingabouttheother.
A.themB.whomC.whichD.who
7.Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof______invitedtohiswedding.
A.whomB.themC.whichD.who
容易誤選A,認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。
最佳答案是B,這不是非限制性定語從句,而是一個獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭釉~invited并不是一個完整的謂語,而是一個過去分詞。當(dāng)然,假若在invited前加上助動詞were,則是一個非限制性定語從句,答案便應(yīng)選A.比較:
(1)Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof_______carriedoutintheirwork.
A.whichB.themC.whatD.that
答案選B,noneofthemcarriedoutintheirwork是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),其中的carriedout為過去分詞。
(2)Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof_______werecarriedoutintheirwork.
A.whichB.themC.whatD.that
答案選A,noneofthemwerecarriedoutintheirwork是非限制性定語從句,注意與上例比較句中多了一個助動詞were.
(3)Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,butnoneof_______werecarriedoutintheirwork.
A.whichB.themC.whatD.that
答案選B,由于兩句之間增加了一個并列連詞but,使得該句成了一個并列句。
8.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsseatedtogetherjoking.
A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that
容易誤選B,認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。
最佳答案是A.與上面一題相似,theirparentsseatedtogetherjoking不是非限制性定語從句,而是一個獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭釉~seated不是謂語,而是一個過去分詞,因?yàn)閟eat作動詞用時,是及物動詞。比較以下相似題:
(1)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.
A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that
選B.whoseparentswereseatedtogetherjoking為非限制性定語從句,因?yàn)槠浜笥型暾闹^語wereseated.
(2)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,and_______parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.
A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that
選A.因?yàn)榫渲杏胁⒘羞B詞and,整個句子為并列句。
(3)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssittingtogetherjoking.
A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that
選A.theirparentssittingtogetherjoking為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
(4)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssattogetherjoking.
A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that
選B.whoseparentssattogetherjoking為非限制性定語從句,因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語sat.
(5)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsweresittingtogetherjoking.
A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that
選B.whoseparentsweresittingtogetherjoking為非限制性定語從句,因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語weresitting.
9.Ifthemanisonlyinterestedinyourlooks,_____justshowshowshallowheis.
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
容易誤選A或B,誤這是非限制性定語從句。
正確答案為D,注意逗號前是一個條件狀語從句,逗號后是該狀語從句的主句,that在此代表前文所述的情況,用作主句的主語。類似地,下面幾道題也選that,而不選which:
(1)Ifyoupromisetogowithus,_____willbeOK.
A.asB.whichC.anditD.that
(2)Ifyouwantadoubleroom,_____willcostanother£15.
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
(3)Whetheryougoornot,_______isquiteallrightwithme.
A.thatB.whichC.anditD.so
(4)WhenIsaytwohours,_____includestimeforeating.
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
10.Shesaysthatshellneverforgetthetime________shesspentworkingasasecretaryinourcompany.
A.whichB.whenC.howD.where
容易誤選B,機(jī)械地認(rèn)為時間名詞后必須用關(guān)系副詞when,地點(diǎn)名詞后用關(guān)系副詞where.
正確答案為A.在時間名詞和地點(diǎn)名詞后是否用關(guān)系副詞要看它在定語從句中充當(dāng)什么句子成分。一般說來,若用作主語或賓語,用關(guān)系代詞;若用作狀語,則用關(guān)系副詞。上面一題中的動詞spent缺賓語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that.比較下面一題,由于空格后的句子不缺少主語或賓語,所以選關(guān)系副詞when:
Shesaysthatshellneverforgetthetime________sheworksasasecretaryinourcompany.
A.whichB.whenC.howD.where
請再做一組試題(答案均選A):
(1)Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding_______weboughtlastmonth.
A.whichB.whenC.howD.where
選A,which在定語從句中用作動詞bought的賓語。
(2)Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding_______hasjustbeencomplete.
A.whichB.whenC.howD.where
選A,which在定語從句中用作主語。
(3)Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding_______weworkedtwoyearsago.
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which
選A,where在定語從句中用作狀語。
(2011江蘇卷)24.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_____theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.
A.WhenB.WhereC.thatD.which
答案考查定語從句。非限定性定語從句____theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.中不缺少成分,先行詞aninterval表時間,所以選擇A。
(2011浙江卷)8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.
A.whichB.whatC.themD.those
答案考查定語從句。非限定性定語從句eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.中介詞of后缺少賓語。所以選擇A。
(2010重慶)28.Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.
A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that
答案考查定語從句。development與先行詞cities之間是所屬關(guān)系,所以選whose。句意是:在中國,城市的數(shù)量在增加,城市的發(fā)展被全世界意識到。所以選擇C。
(10福建)24.StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose24.答案:B
考點(diǎn):定語從句
解析:先行詞為planet,表示地點(diǎn),故用where。
(10湖南)28.IvebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.
A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which
28.答案:A
考點(diǎn):考查定語從句。
解析:該空引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾表示人的先行詞thestudents,且在從句中作met的賓語,故選關(guān)系代詞who,即A項(xiàng)。
(10江西)31Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.
AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat
答案:A
考點(diǎn):考察定語從句。
解析:先行詞為centre,shewouldstayforanhour不缺賓語或主語,故要填狀語,表地點(diǎn)用where。
(10山東)24.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What
答案:C
考點(diǎn):本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。
解析:句意應(yīng)為“那就是那臺零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機(jī)器?!笨崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語從句并且在從句中作定語使用,所以使用whose。
38.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.
A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich
答案:C
考點(diǎn):此處考查的是介詞加疑問詞引導(dǎo)從句
解析:考察介詞+which的用法。=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhichthat
wemayreturntointhenearfuture.
(10天津)8.CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?
Youshouldtrythebarber’sIgo.It’sonly15.
A.asB.whichC.whereD.that
答案:C.
考點(diǎn):考查定語從句。
句意:—你能相信我理一次發(fā)得花20美元嗎?—你應(yīng)該到我去的那家理發(fā)店試試,只需要15美元。
解析:句中thebarber’s是先行詞,從句中g(shù)o是不及物動詞,所選關(guān)系代詞在從句中作狀語,所以要用where。
(10四川)10.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,turnedouttobeawisedecision.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
答案:B
考點(diǎn):考查定語從句。
解析:此處應(yīng)為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,which代替前邊整個句子。句意為:“大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,我們休假一段時間去旅游,這結(jié)果證明是一個明智的決定?!?br> (10全國Ⅰ)24.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that
24題答案:A
句意:還是孩子的時候,Jack在以他祖父命名的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。
解答:根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察從句,空格設(shè)置在名詞school后,且school后有逗號,此題考察非限定性定語從句。定語從句所修飾的先行詞是school,它在定于從句中做主語,因此使用關(guān)系代詞,選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞只有which和that,由于是非限定性定語從句,不能使用that,因此選擇A。
(10江蘇)32.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
選D定語從句表示咖啡屋的墻
(陜西)11.Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.
A.whereB.whichC.itsD.Whose
11.答案:D.
考點(diǎn):考查定語從句。
解析:所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是theoldtemple,關(guān)系詞在從句中做roof的定語,用關(guān)系代詞whose,選D。其余選項(xiàng)與題意不符。
(10全國Ⅱ)16.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.
A.whoB.thatC.asD.what
答案:B
考點(diǎn):定語從句。
解析:不定代詞something作主語,用that引導(dǎo)。
(10湖北)77.Mymotherwassoproudofall________(我所做的)thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)
77.答案:thatIhaddone
考點(diǎn):定語從句
解析:先行詞是“all”的時候,定語從句只能由“that”引導(dǎo),又因?yàn)橹骶涫且话氵^去時,“我”所做的事情是過去已經(jīng)完成的事情,所以要用過去完成時。
80.________(正如我們強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣)manytimes,“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.(stress)
80.答案:Aswehavestressed
考點(diǎn):非限定性定語從句
解析:當(dāng)句子以整個主句作為先行詞,又放在主句前的非限定性定語從句只能由“as”來引導(dǎo),主句的內(nèi)容作定語從句謂語動詞的賓語
(北京)27.Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
27.答案:B
考點(diǎn):本題考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞的選擇。
解析:不愛運(yùn)動或者飲食熱量偏高的孩子們會很快發(fā)胖。較簡單。本定語從句不缺成分,為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),因此只能在考慮填關(guān)系副詞。A中的What不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。選B.whose誰的,符合題意。
(重慶)28.Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.
A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that
28.答案C
考點(diǎn):考查定語從句。
解析:development與先行詞cities之間是所屬關(guān)系,所以選whose。句意是:在中國,城市的數(shù)量在增加,城市的發(fā)展被全世界意識到。
(10浙江)3.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.
A.whomB.whichC.themD.those
答案:A
考點(diǎn):本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。
解析:由many之后的逗號和選項(xiàng)特征,此處是主從句關(guān)系,排除C、D項(xiàng)。由于先行詞是“1,000people”,表示人,故用whom。句意為:這里居住著將近1000人,他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。
真題練習(xí)
(09安徽)1.AgoodfriendofminefromIwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.
A.howB.whom
C.whenD.which
C
(09安徽)2.Manychildren,parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.
A.theirB.whose
C.ofthemD.withwhom
B
(09北京)3.—Whatdoyouthinkofteacher,Bob?
—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
B
(09福建)4.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
D考查定語從句。先行詞是situation,指物,亦可指地點(diǎn),關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語,用關(guān)系副詞where,選D。
(09湖南)5.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acitynamewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.
A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose
D考查定語從句。先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)定語,意思為這個城市的名字。
(09江西)6.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.
A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich
B考查定語從句。Thehouse(which/thatIgrewupin),主語后面緊跟的是定語從句。
(09海南)7.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.
A.themB.who
C.whomD.these
C??疾槎ㄕZ從句中的非限制性定語從句。句意為:她帶著她的三個朋友,他們?nèi)齻€中沒有一個人我曾見過。表示“部分的詞語+of+關(guān)系代詞”在非限制性定語從句指人只能用whom。
(09山東)8.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.
A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that
B非限制性定語從句,指代前面一個句子,故用which.
(09陜西)9.GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.
A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich
C考查定語從句,先行詞是Guncontrol,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語,介詞前置,介詞與從句動詞構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth,選C。
(09四川)10.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
D考查定語從句的用法。herstay為先行詞,可以理解為抽象的一段時間(她呆在那里期間),when指代herstay在定語從句中做時間狀語。
(09天津)11.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever
C
(09天津)12ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.
A.asB.whichC.whenD.though
A
(09浙江)13.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.
A.whichB.whereC.howD.why
B
(09重慶)14.Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.
A.whyB.what
C.thatD.where
D
(09全國2)15.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it
A考查非限制性定語從句(這兒的which指代前面整句話內(nèi)容。
(2011全國卷I)31.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what
(2011全國卷II)7.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
(2011北京卷)26.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_________,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that
(2011上海卷)39.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.a(chǎn)s
(2011山東卷)32.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.
A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that
(2011江西卷)34.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.
A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich
(2011江蘇卷)24.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which
(2011安徽卷)28.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while
(2011浙江卷)8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.
A.whichB.whatC.themD.those
(2011浙江卷)10.Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there
(2011福建卷)24.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who
(2011四川卷)17.Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.
A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where
(2011天津卷)10.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which
(2011陜西卷)11.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.
A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that
(2011湖南卷)25.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that
1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure.
A.whichB.what
C.asD.those
2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?
A.thatB.where
C.inwhichD.theone
3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?
A.thatB.where
C.whichD.theone
4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?
A.thatB.where
C.whichD.theone
5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.
A.thatB.where
C.inwhichD.inthat
6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesinto
ice.
A.atwhichB.onthat
C.inwhichD.ofwhat
7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..
A.howyouhaveobservedB.whatyouhaveobserved
C.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved
8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.
A.becauseB.why
C.thatD.whether
9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.
A.allwhichB.that
C.allthatD.which
10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.
A.whoseB.ofwhich
C.inwhichD.onwhich
11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.
A.asB.that
C.whichD.what
12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.
A.whichB.it
C.thatD.what
13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.
A.whichB.whom
C.whoD.that
14.Thegirl__________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.
A.whoissingingB.issinging
C.sangD.wassinging
15.Those__________notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.
A.learnB.who
C.thatlearnsD.wholearn
16.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.
A.thatagainstB.thatagainst
C.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst
17.Didn’tyouseetheman__________?
A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnow
C.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow
18.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?
A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutit
C.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout
19.Isthereanything__________toyou?
A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongs
C.thatbelongD.whichbelongs
20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”
----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.”
A.thatB.which
C.theoneD.theonewhat
21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem.
A.theonesB.ones
C.someD.theothers
22.Thetrain__________shewastravellingwaslate.
A.whichB.where
C.onwhichD.inthat
23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer__________thepapersarekept.
A.whereB.inwhich
C.underwhichD.which
24.Antarctic__________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.
A.whichB.where
C.thatD.aboutwhich
25.It’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth.
A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrived
C.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived
26.Itwasin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceededin
landingonthemoon.
A.thatB.which
C.whenD.inwhich
27.Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillnever
forget.
A.whichB.when
C.onwhichD.aboutwhich
28.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.
A.whichB.that
C.whoD.where
29.Thehotel__________duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.
A.westayedatB.wherewestayedat
C.westayedD.inthatwestayed
30.Isitinthatfactory__________“RedFlag”carsareproduced?
A.inwhichB.where
C.whichD.that
31.ItistheSuezCanal__________separatesAsia__________Africa.
A.which,toB.where,from
C.that,fromD.that,with
32.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,__________wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.
A.thereB.where
C.itD.which
33.Heisnot__________afool__________.
A.such,asheislookedB.such,ashelooks
C.as,asheislookedD.so,ashelooks
34.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavouroftheproposal?
A.whichB.what
C.whyD.forthat
35.HemustbefromAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin.
A.thatB.as
C.whoD.what
36.Hehastwosons,__________workaschemists.
A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhom
C.bothofwhichD.allofwhom
37.I,__________yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.
A.whoisB.whoam
C.thatisD.whatis
38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,__________muchcanbelearned.
A.whoB.that
C.fromwhichD.fromwhom
39.----Doyouknowthetownatall?
----No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here.
A.wasB.havebeen
C.cameD.amcoming
40.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher.
A.thewayB.thewayinthat
C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
41.Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.
A.aboutwhichB.ofwhich
C.inwhichD.forwhich
42.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe__________.
A.wouldhaveB.havehad
C.hadneverhadD.hadeverhad
43.Doyouknowwhichhotel__________?
A.sheisstayingB.sheisstayingin
C.isshestayingD.isshestayingin
44.Thereisonlyonething__________Icando.
A.whatB.that
C.allD.which
45.Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?
A.whichB.that
C.whereD.inthat
46.Ihavemanybooks,someof__________areonchemistry.
A.themB.that
C.whichD.those
47.Theywereinterested__________youtoldthem.
A.inwhichB.inthat
C.allthatD.ineverything
48.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,__________muchhelpforknowingspace.
A.whichwethinkitisB.whichwethinkareof
C.ofwhichwethinkisD.Ithinkwhichisof
49.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto__________atlast.
A.comeB.came
C.comingD.comes
50.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.
A.whichB.who
C.thatD./
參考答案:
1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD
16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD
31—35CABCB36—40BBDBA41—45BDBBC
46—50CDBBC
(精品推薦)高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語學(xué)案――專題十七單項(xiàng)填空
俗話說,居安思危,思則有備,有備無患。教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是每個教師都不可缺少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生更容易聽懂所講的內(nèi)容,幫助教師提前熟悉所教學(xué)的內(nèi)容。您知道教案應(yīng)該要怎么下筆嗎?小編為此仔細(xì)地整理了以下內(nèi)容《(精品推薦)高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語學(xué)案――專題十七單項(xiàng)填空》,僅供參考,希望能為您提供參考!
(精品推薦)高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語學(xué)案――專題十七單項(xiàng)填空
1.(09陜西)What_____pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive_____prize!
A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the
2.(09四川)Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.
A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;theks5u
3.(09山東)-------Hesaysthatmynewcarisa_____ofmoney.
-------Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?
A.lackB.loadC.questionD.waste
4.(09陜西)Formtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.
A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation
5.(09四川)—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?
—_________
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,pleasedon’tC.WithpleasureD.Mypleasure
6.(09湖南)______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.
A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas
7.(09四川)Owenwouldn’teatanything____________hecookedithimself
A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.while
8.(09湖南)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo_____ittakestosaveherlife.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
9.(09江西)Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though
10.(09湖南)Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot____fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.
A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired
11.(09湖南)YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,______?
A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe
12.(09陜西)Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_____Iamhappy.
A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough
13.(09湖北)Thequestionnairetakes______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.
A.mainlyB.punctuallyC.approximatelyD.precisely
14.(.上海卷)FourChinesemodelswere______the14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.
A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.besideKs5u
15.(09四川)—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.
—Well,you_______
A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might
16.(09福建).ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I____thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.
A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewon
C.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon
17.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
18.(09陜西)Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer_____ofthem.
A.otherB.anyC.noneD.some
19.(09四川)Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy__________.
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
20.(09福建)4.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
21.(09湖南)IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity_____namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.
A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose
22.(09海南)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_____Ihadevermetbefore.
A.themB.whoC.whomD.these
23.(09福建)Weareatyourservice.Don’t_____toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.
A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek
24.(09湖北)12.Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?
A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough
25.(09湖北)Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto______breadfordays.
A.eatupB.giveawayC.dowithoutD.dealwith
26.(09天津)Myparents_____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.
A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive
27.(09福建)-WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?
-Becauselargequantitiesofwater_____.
A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted
28.(09陜西)Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,____visitBeijingthissummer.
A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto
29.(09江西)_________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.
A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given
30.(09海南)Nowthatwe’vediscussedoutproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______?
A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake
31.(09山東)Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.
A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding
參考答案和解析:
1.C考查冠詞。第一空所填冠詞與上下文構(gòu)成固定句型whatapitythat…,用不定冠詞a;第二空后名詞表示表特指,用定冠詞the,選C。
2.B考查冠詞的用法。該題的意思是:為了找到一個更好的工作,他決定再學(xué)習(xí)另外一門外語。第一空表示泛指;第二空用a+序數(shù)詞+名詞表示又一,再一。
3.D考查單詞的區(qū)別:lack缺乏;load負(fù)擔(dān);question疑問;waste浪費(fèi);根據(jù)句意,尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案選D。
4.B名詞詞義辨析;stage:舞臺,時期,階段;position:位置;condition:條件,情況;situation:形式,情況;情景;根據(jù)空前的物主代詞their可以推斷出此處選B。題干意思是:從他們在電視塔頂部的位置,游客們可以更好地看到這個城市的景色。
5.C情景交際,在英語中對于別人提出的幫助請求,通常用withpleasure(非常樂意)回答,mypleasure用來表示你幫對方做了某事后,別人向你表示感謝的用語,意思是“這是我樂意做的”。
6.A考查從屬連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。
7.C考查連詞的區(qū)別。該句的意思是:歐文不吃任何東西,除非這種東西是他自己
8.C名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為:她對我們來說是非常寶貴,我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好做一切來拯救她的生命。
9.C間隔式同位語從句的用法。即先行詞是thefact和that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中間隔了謂語部分。
10.C省略句式。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,從句中還原應(yīng)為ifamnottiredfromwork,根據(jù)省略的原則,所以答案選C。
11.D反義疑問句的用法。根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式,疑問部分用否定形式;反之。陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly,故疑問部分用肯定形式,主語是youandI。故應(yīng)選D。
12.C根據(jù)題干意思可知此處是條件狀語從句,引導(dǎo)詞意思是:只要,選C。eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意思是:即使;assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意思是:一……就……;asthough引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,意思是:仿佛,好像。
13.C考查副詞。這里意思是“問卷大約需要10至15分鐘完成”,應(yīng)選擇approximately“大約地”。mainly“主要地”,punctually“準(zhǔn)時地”,precisely“精確地”。
14.A考查介詞用法。Among表示三者或三者3的中間;between表示在兩者之間,從句意來看在獲獎的14個人里邊,中國模特占4人可知選A.
15.C考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。答話的人提了一個建議——你應(yīng)該關(guān)注別人對你的評價的。should可以用來向別人提建議,所以答案為:C
16.B虛擬語氣。此處虛擬語氣表示與過去事實(shí)相反,句子謂語動詞用would/should/could/might+havedone結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。
17.B考查與other相關(guān)的單詞的區(qū)別,由題意知:我昨天一整天感到很糟糕,以至于我今天早晨決定我不會面對那樣的一天。是指在未來的日子中的一天,故用another.
18.B考查不定代詞。所填詞與not構(gòu)成全部否定,四個選項(xiàng)中只有any與not可以構(gòu)成notany,等于none,表全部否定,故選B。
19.B。意思是:我喜歡這個前面有一個美麗花園的房子,但是我沒有足夠多的錢去把它買下來。第一句話中的thishouse表明在該語境中是特指的用法,所以答案為it,表示特指。該題容易誤選one,要注意的是one表示泛指。
20.D考查定語從句。先行詞是situation,指物,亦可指地點(diǎn),關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語,用關(guān)系副詞where,選D。
21.D考查定語從句。先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)定語,意思為這個城市的名字。
22.C。考查定語從句中的非限制性定語從句。句意為:她帶著她的三個朋友,他們?nèi)齻€中沒有一個人我曾見過。表示“部分的詞語+of+關(guān)系代詞”在非限制性定語從句指人只能用whom。
23.B動詞詞義辨析。beg:乞求,乞討,懇求;hesitate:猶豫,躊躇;desire:欲望;愿望;seek:試圖,要求。題干意思是:我們?yōu)槟惴?wù)。當(dāng)你有任何問題時,請毫不猶豫的向我們求助。選B。
24.D動詞短語。該句意思是“請你為我檢查一下文章看是否有明顯錯誤”。lookthrough可表示“檢查,瀏覽”之意。lookaround“環(huán)顧”,lookinto“調(diào)查”,lookup“抬頭看,查閱”。
25.C動詞短語。根據(jù)上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推測出“即或是富裕家庭也得幾天吃不上面包”,應(yīng)選擇dowithout表示“不用/吃……勉強(qiáng)度過”。eatup“吃完”,giveaway“收拾”,dealwith“應(yīng)付,處理”。
26.A考查時態(tài)。后句意思“他們出生在香港,從來沒有去過別的地方”,由此可知前句“一直在香港住”,時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,說明事實(shí),故選A。
27.D考查動詞時態(tài),語態(tài)和主謂語一致。根據(jù)前一分句可知所填動詞表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響,時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時,動詞與主語是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài)。主語是largequantitiesofwater,其中心詞是quantities,是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),選D。
28.A考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。主語中心詞是Dr.Smith,表單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;時間狀語是thissummer,表計劃性的將來,故時態(tài)用一般將來時,選A。
29.D考查非謂語動詞。如果把句子補(bǔ)充完整就不難看出:Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining,可知主語they即theseteenagersoccerplayers與give之間是被動的關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語一致可省略從句主語的原則,連詞if也可省,所以得出giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayers…
30.C??疾閣ith+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。句意為:現(xiàn)在,我們已經(jīng)討論了問題,是人們最滿意的決定?take與thedecisions之間存在的關(guān)系是動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞表示被動
31.A考查非謂語動詞的用法,由nextmonth可知時間是在將來,party是被舉行,故選A。
考生要做好單項(xiàng)選擇題,首先必須熟練掌握句型、固定搭配、習(xí)慣用法、語法等方面的基礎(chǔ)知識。還應(yīng)該了解一些解題技巧,提高解題的綜合能力。解答單項(xiàng)選擇題,一般可以經(jīng)過四個思維程序:默讀審題——分析對比——選擇排除——檢查核實(shí)。
1.默讀審題
首先要默讀試題中的英語句子,了解空格在句中所處的位置,句子缺少什么成份,初步確定一個答案的范圍。根據(jù)備選答案二者結(jié)合起來就會大致明白考查什么。
Hegoestoworkbybus_________.
A.SodoIB.IsodoC.IdosoD.SoamI
默讀此題后,就不難知道,此題缺少的是一個跟前句有關(guān)的一個句子;再根據(jù)選項(xiàng)就會清楚此題是考查副詞“so”一詞的用法(前邊的情況也適于另一個人或物),只能選A。
2.分析對比
這是一個快速而又嚴(yán)密的思維過程。要求將試題中所提供的條件和備選答案的情況結(jié)合起來去分析、推理、排除那些明顯不符合試題,甚至本身就有錯的各選項(xiàng)目,再在剩余的備選中比較分析。
WangFangisyoung,butsheplaysping-pong________hermother.
A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asbetterasD.asbestas
根據(jù)觀察分析就會清楚,C、D兩項(xiàng)本身就不能成立,應(yīng)先排除,只能在A、B兩項(xiàng)中選。
3.選擇排除
在分析句子和備選答案的基礎(chǔ)上,經(jīng)過反復(fù)驗(yàn)證,選出一個使句子語法正確、語意通順,附合邏輯道理的答案。
就上例所示,先排除了C、D,就在A、B兩者中選。因句中“play”為一個行為動詞,需用一個副詞來修飾,故應(yīng)選擇B。
4.檢查核實(shí)
將所選答案放在句中空格處再默讀全句。首先看是否語感性強(qiáng),再在讀法、意思和邏輯關(guān)系上推敲一下,完全符合條件則可大膽選擇,這就是做單項(xiàng)選擇題的總過程。事實(shí)上大多數(shù)同學(xué)在許多情況下靠語感選擇答案,所謂語感就是平時知識的積累,是技巧的熟練,就是讀來順口、有把握。特別是情景反應(yīng)式選擇題運(yùn)用此法效果更佳。
1.Mr.Whitekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe______hersomewhere.
A.saw B.hasseen C.sees D.hadseen
2.Withnooneto______insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.
A.turntoB.turnonC.turnoffD.turnover
3.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaymore,but_______IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.
A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhand
C.foronethingD.asamatteroffact
4.Thisyearourschoolis______thanitwaslastyear.
A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautiful
C.themostbeautifulD.beautiful
5.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,_______isofanyuseforourstudy.
A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none
6.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseitseriously.
A.damagedB.wasbeingdamaged
C.haddamagedD.hadbeendamaged
7.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,______meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.
A.whoB.thatC.asD.which
8.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.
A.carryout B.carryingout C.carriedout D.tocarryout
9.____youhadagoodtimewiththem?
A.WhenitwasthatB.Whenwasitthat
C.Wasitwhenthat D.Wasitthatwhen
10.Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,______?
A.doesn’theB.didn’theC.didheD.doeshe
10.—Who’sthemanatthedoor?
—______.
A.HeisadoctorB.Heisafriendofmine
C.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty
11.—Heisn’tateacher,ishe?
—______.Heworksinahospital.
A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn’tC.Yes,heisn’tD.No,heis
12.Thegirlaskedtheteacher______.
A.whatdoesthemuseumlookslikeB.whatdidthemuseumlooklike
C.whatthemuseumlookslikeD.whatthemuseumlookedlike
參考答案和解析;
1.D根據(jù)題意,“懷特先生一直打量著她,想知道是否在什么地方見到過她”,其中,“打量(kept)”用的是一般過去時態(tài),“是否見過”應(yīng)是發(fā)生在“打量”之前,從時間上講,是過去的過去,故要用過去完成時態(tài),所以,答案選D。
2.A本題考查以turn為中心詞的動詞短語詞義辨析。首先要弄清詞語的意義和用法,turnto表示“求助于”、“求教于”;turnon表示“打開(電燈、電視、煤氣等)”;turnoff“關(guān)閉(電燈、電視、煤氣等)”;turnover表示“翻轉(zhuǎn)”、“翻倒”。其次根據(jù)題意,“在那樣一個恐怖的環(huán)境中無人求助,她感到很無助?!弊詈缶涂梢源_定答案為A。
3.B首先要弄清介詞短語的意義和用法,inotherwords表示“換句話說”;ontheotherhand表示“另一方面”、“但是”;foronething表示“首先”、“一則”;asamatteroffact表示“實(shí)際上”、“事實(shí)上”。再根據(jù)題意:“我想得到一份報酬多的工作,但另一方面,我喜歡此刻正在做的這份工作?!弊詈缶涂梢源_定答案為B。
4.A題干中than顯然是關(guān)鍵詞,根據(jù)所學(xué)過的知識,than之前的空格要用形容詞或副詞的比較級,所以,答案選A。
5D從題干中的allthebooks可知,主語表示三者,選項(xiàng)中nothing表示“沒有什么”;noone表示“沒有一個”、“沒有人”;neither表示兩者中的任何一個都不;none表示“沒有任何東西或人”,作主語時,表示三者或三者以上,也可表示不可數(shù)的量,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)。根據(jù)題意,“桌子上所有的書中,沒有任何書對我們的學(xué)習(xí)有用?!彼裕鸢高xD。
6.D根據(jù)題意,“因?yàn)榧s翰的小車嚴(yán)重受損,所以他不得不讓人在汽車房里修理?!睆木涞膭幼靼l(fā)生在主句的動作之前,應(yīng)用過去完成時,主語又是動作的承受者,所以用被動語態(tài),答案選D。
7.D通過分析題干可知,這是一個復(fù)合句,考查非限制性定語從句。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,應(yīng)排除;who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,先行詞是指人的名詞,也應(yīng)排除;as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,從句謂語中通常含有be,根據(jù)題意,“那家電影院的主人需要大膽創(chuàng)新并雇傭更多的人來使影院運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),這意味著要花費(fèi)數(shù)萬英鎊?!眞hich引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時,只能放在主句之后,從句用肯定句或否定句,通常在從句中作主語或賓語,所以,答案選D。
8.C通覽全句,可知句子賓語plan后接由that引導(dǎo)的一個定語從句,且先行詞theplan是定語從句中see的賓語(由that代替),see后跟復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu),由于that是賓補(bǔ)carryout的承受者,故賓補(bǔ)用過去分詞,即定語從句中包含“see…+過去分詞……”句型。答案為C。
9.B瀏覽四個答案可知:這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句變成的特殊疑問句,還原為強(qiáng)調(diào)句是:Itwaslastnightthatyouhadagoodtimewiththem.對此句劃線部分提問即為:Whenwasitthatyouhad...?故答案為B。
9.C該題中hardly與hurt是起關(guān)鍵作用的詞。凡陳述部分含有hardly,never,little,few等否定意義的詞時,反意疑問句用肯定形式;而hurt一詞的過去式與原形相同,此處hurt未加s,應(yīng)為過去式。因此本題答案C是正確的。
10.B仔細(xì)分析備選答案就可發(fā)現(xiàn):A、C選項(xiàng)針對的是“職業(yè)”。若A是對的,那么C也會是對的。D回答的是年齡。故惟有B才是正確的。
11.B本題考查否定句的反意疑問句的回答。由后半句的回答,我們知道“他”的身份不是教師;否定反意疑問句回答中的Yes其實(shí)際含義為“不”,No的實(shí)際含義為“是”。因此應(yīng)選擇的是B。
12.D本題主要考查賓語從句中的語序及時態(tài)的對應(yīng)關(guān)系。主句動詞是過去時,從句的謂語動詞也應(yīng)是過去時的某種時態(tài),故A、C被排除。而B中詞序有錯誤,所以D為正確答案。
英語試題中單項(xiàng)選擇題主要考查詞法、句法、習(xí)慣用語、英語會話和詞語辨析等內(nèi)容。該題覆蓋面寬,是一個多功能的考試題。因此考生在復(fù)習(xí)備考中要扎扎實(shí)實(shí)地把基本語言知識的基礎(chǔ)打牢,在老師的引導(dǎo)下系統(tǒng)地復(fù)習(xí)雙基知識。在復(fù)習(xí)中要學(xué)會歸納總結(jié),要發(fā)現(xiàn)語言運(yùn)用的規(guī)律;在辨析中弄清同義詞和近義詞的比較;在訓(xùn)練中養(yǎng)成良好的正確的思維方式和良好的做題習(xí)慣;在做題中形成符合自己實(shí)際的做題技巧,如考生答該題時,一要加強(qiáng)對各選項(xiàng)的比較和篩選,二要切中語義,把握語境,全力捕捉題干信息。具體說考生考生在復(fù)習(xí)備考中要做到如下幾點(diǎn):
1.語言習(xí)慣比較法
在做某些日常用語題時,要注意漢英兩種語言習(xí)慣的不同,切忌用中文的思維模式去對待英語。
2.詞語辨析法
復(fù)習(xí)同義、近義詞要注重辨析,對它們應(yīng)認(rèn)真比較,仔細(xì)辨別。有時僅從同義或語法角度看,四個答案都可以,但把它們仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)后,就會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們之間的細(xì)微差別。
3.語境考慮法
做題時,有些單項(xiàng)選擇題通過創(chuàng)設(shè)某種語境,把語言知識融入其中,做題時一定要正確理解題干含義,抓住上下文語境,領(lǐng)會整句話的言外之意。
4.語法分析法
注重語法,有些??柬?xiàng)目(如時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、主從復(fù)合句等)年年考,它們有嚴(yán)格的使用規(guī)則和運(yùn)用規(guī)律??荚嚂r借助語法分析會使許多難題迎刃而解。
5.標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示法
不能忽略標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號雖小,但有時卻能提供許多信息(如:句末問號為特殊問句,句末感嘆號為感嘆句,句中逗號,提示非限制性定語從句,或分詞作狀語,人名前后用逗號,提示稱呼等),從而確定從哪個角度入手,思路正確,解題快捷。
6.句子結(jié)構(gòu)透視法
吃透句子,學(xué)會分析復(fù)雜句子。命題者為了增加試題難度,有意把句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜化(在特殊句中加入插入語、使用倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、定語從句等),若能正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),把握全句的脈絡(luò),就能準(zhǔn)確理解句子含義,提高答題速度和準(zhǔn)確率。
7.學(xué)會尋找關(guān)鍵詞
關(guān)鍵詞法許多題目中都有這樣一些詞,它們對于快速而準(zhǔn)確地判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用。我們稱這些詞為關(guān)鍵詞(keywords)。找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞,也就找到了解題的突破口,
8.前后照應(yīng)法
此方法多用于由兩個以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目。解題前,透徹理解,然后聯(lián)系上下文,捕捉隱含信息,方能準(zhǔn)確找出答案,
9.去干擾法
排除法根據(jù)題干提供的信息,先把一眼就能看出的干擾項(xiàng)排除,縮小選擇范圍,然后將剩余的選項(xiàng)填入空白處進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn),辨別真?zhèn)危?br>
總之,通過系統(tǒng)的復(fù)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練中養(yǎng)成的良好做題習(xí)慣和形成的做題技巧,考生一定會取得優(yōu)良的成績。
1.Itisstillbelievedthat_____graduatefrom_____well-knownuniversityismorelikelytofindajob.
A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the
2.----Ofthetwoapples,whichonedoyouprefer?
----_______biggerone.It’s______mostdeliciousone,Ithink.
A.The;aB.The;theC.A;不填D.A;the
3.Ourwaiter,whoseemedtohaveabadcold,keptcoughingonourtableashetookour_____.
A.offerB.billC.orderD.menu
4.Hesaidthatveryclearlysothatnobodywasinany________aboutwhatwasmeans.
A.questionB.wonderC.caseD.doubt
5.Althoughhebeganhis______bysinginginalocalbar,heisnowafamousstar.
A.employmentB.careerC.occupationD.profession
6.---Howlongwillyoustaythere?
---For______.
A.oneandtwodaysB.oneandtwoday
C.oneortwodayD.adayortwo
7.-----Beautifuldressesforbeautifulladies!Don’tyouwant____,Madam?
----Pleaseshowme______.
A.it;theotherB.one;theotherC.it;anotherD.one;another
8.Iwasshockedbythenews,whichmademerealize______terribleproblemwewouldface.
A.howB.whichC.whatD.that
9.---Whyareyoucrying?
---Ijustcan’thelp______.
A.soB.thatC.itD.them
10.Toenjoythescenery,Sarawouldspendlonghoursonthetrain____travelbyair.
A.astoB.otherthanC.insteadofD.ratherthan
11.Thepoliceshoutedtothecriminal.“Putupyourhandsandstandstill_____thelaw.”
A.inthenameofB.infaceofC.bythenameofD.regardlessof
12.Who’s_______here?I’vegotyouradvertisementandcometoapplyforajob.
A.ineffectB.inpowerC.inchargeD.inturn
13.Thelargegrasslandlooksextremelybeautiful_____theblueandcleansky.
A.withB.againstC.throughD.beyond
14.It’squite_____mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.
A.forB.behindC.againstD.beyond
15.---Whatdoyouthinkofthedisplayedclothesintheshopwindow?
----Perfect.Allofthemaredesigned_____themostfashionablestyles.
A.inexchangeforB.inanswertoC.inwantofD.inaccordancewith
16.---DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook?
----Yes,ofcourse._______,youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortable.Shoes.
A.What’smoreB.InotherwordsC.BythewayD.Allinall
17.----Excuseme.HasthetrainfromBejingarrivedyet?
---_____youarethreequartersearlier.It’sonly9now.
A.UnconsciouslyB.InstantlyC.NearlyD.Actually
18.----Doyouplayfootballafterwork?
----Yes,____.Playingfootballisnotmyfavouritesport.
A.moreorlessB.onceinawhileC.timeandagainD.intime
19.Sheisbyfar____memberinourgroup.Shekeepscomingupwithnewideas.
A.themostactiveB.anactiveC.moreactiveD.active
20.Afterthelongjourney,theSmithsreturnedhome,______.
A.safebuttiredB.safelybuttiredC.safeandtiringD.safelyandtiring
21.-----Areyougoingtothefootballgame?
-----No,theticketsare____forme.
A.toomuchhighB.somuchexpensiveC.fartooexpensiveD.highlyexpensive
22.Youinsistthatstudentsgiveatruthfulanswer_____withtherealityoftheirworld.
A.relevantB.parallelC.consistentD.practical
23.---Youknowourmanagerhasbeeninhospitalfordays?
----Yes,Iwonderifheis____betternow.
A.anyB.moreC.fairlyD.quite
24.Therewasnonews;____,shedidn’tgiveuphope.
A.moreoverB.besidesC.butD.nevertheless
25.Thepiece-“Notbadmoney”____agreatsuccessontheLunarNewFestival.
A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.wonDseized
26.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto_____.
A.spareB.catchC.leaveD.remain
27.Sheisoneofthewomenwhoalways_____thelatestfashions.
A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith
28.----Shallwehavearestfirstorshallwe____businessnow?
-----It’suptoyou.
A.getdowntoB.setouttoC.getovertoD.getinto
29.---Areyou____meoflyingtotheheadmaster?
--I’msureyoudid.
A.accusingB.scoldingC.remindingD.charging
30.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreement.
A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenout
C.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup
31.----Youlooksoworried.What’swrongwithyou?
----Thedoor____.Idon’tknowwhattodo.
A.won’topenB.won’tbeopenedC.can’topenD.can’tbeopened
32.----I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.
-----You________yourtemperbutthat’sOK.
A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing
33.Hewasalwayshonestwithusandnever_____todisappointment,evenwhentheshipsank.
A.gaveoffB.gaveawayC.gavewayD.giveup
34.Thereisnoexperienceyoucanhave_____achangeisbadlyneeded.
A.ofwhichB.whatC.thatD.withwhom
35.Themanager,realizing___wasgoingon,askedTomtofollowhimintohisoffice.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why
36.____wsmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.
A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.This
37.Thebombexploded____thepoliceofficerstartedhiscar.
A.soonB.immediatelyC.presentlyD.shortly
38.Whattheteacherdoesandsays___ofgreatimportanttocollegestudents.
A.wasB.areC.isD.were
39.Thestudentsinmyclasseach___anEnglishdictionary.
A.hasB.haveC.hadD.thereare
40.---Marrylooksbluetoday.
----Yes,butshewon’tsay___bothersher.
A.whyisitthatB.thatiswhyC.itiswhatD.whatitisthat
41.------Mr.Wang,NationalDayiscoming......
------_____?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy.
A.HowcomeB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whatfor
參考答案
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