高中生物一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-01-05高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit3Traveljournal(必修一)。
高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit3Traveljournal(必修一)
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分
詞語(yǔ)
辨析
1.finally/atlast/intheend
2.across/through/over
3.persuade/advise
4.beneath/under/below
詞形
變化
1.organizevt.組織
organizedadj.有組織的
organizationn.組織
2.wooln.羊毛
woolenadj.毛紡的;純毛的3.determinev.決定
determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的
determinationn.決心;堅(jiān)定性
重點(diǎn)
單詞
1.preferv.更喜歡,選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)
2.persuadev.說(shuō)服;勸說(shuō)
3.insistv.堅(jiān)持
4.determinev.決定;確定;下定決心
重點(diǎn)
詞組
1.careabout關(guān)心,在乎gothrough經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受
2.givein屈服,讓步,投降;上交
3.changeone’smind改變主意
重點(diǎn)句子
1.Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver.首先想到沿湄公河騎車(chē)旅游的是我姐姐。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
2.Sheinsistedthatshe(should)organizethetripproperly.
她堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)(見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法部分)
I詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.finally/atlast/intheend
finally有兩個(gè)意思,一是在按順序列舉事物或論點(diǎn)時(shí)引出最后一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,“最后,末了”;二是表示“在經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后才,終于?!绷硗猓琭inally一般位于動(dòng)詞前。
atlast強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)一番努力
intheend強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)許多困難、變化之后,事情才發(fā)生
atlast和intheend同finally的第二個(gè)意思
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).ThewarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon_______________.
2).Yourideawillturnoutright_________.
3).______,Iwanttothankyouforhelpingme.
Keys:1).intheend/atlast2).intheend3).Finally
2.across/through/over
across表示從表面上橫穿,橫跨
through表示穿過(guò)空間內(nèi)部
over表示“越過(guò)”,指從較高物體的一側(cè)到另一側(cè)
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
TheGreatWallwindsitsway____highmountains,___deepvalleysand___great
deserts.
Keys:over…through…across
3.persuade/advise
persuade指通過(guò)勸說(shuō)、感情交流等而使對(duì)方做勸說(shuō)者所希望的事。強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說(shuō)已收到成效。
advise并不涉及是否有成效
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Someofus________himtochangehismindbutnoonecould_________himtodoso.
Keys:1).advised…persuade
4.beneath/under/below
beneath書(shū)面用詞,指緊挨……之下
under普通用詞,指在某物的正下方
below指位置低于某物或在某物下方,但不一定在正下方,所指范圍較寬
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Writeyourname_______theline.
2).Theyfoundthebodyburiedapileofleaves.
3).Theystood________abigtree.
Keys:1).below2).beneath3).under
II詞性變化(旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料)
1.organizevt.組織
organizedadj.有組織的
organizationn.組織
2.wooln.羊毛
woolenadj.毛紡的;純毛的3.determinev.決定
determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的
determinationn.決心;堅(jiān)定性
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Hesinvolvedinthe_______ofanewclub.(organize)
2)She’sahighly________person.(organize)
3)She_______theclassintofourgroups.(organize)
4)Thesegoatsarespeciallybredfortheir_______.(wool)
5)Thoseare_______blankets(wool)
6)Hisfatherisaleaderwithcourageand_________.(determine)
7)Shewill________howitistobedone.(determine)
8)Im________tosucceed.(determine)
Keys:1)organization2)organized3)organized4)wool
5)woolen6)determination7)determine8)determined
Ⅲ重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.preferv.(preferred/preferring)更喜歡,選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)
[典例]
1).Ipreferdogstocats.貓狗之中我更喜歡狗。
2).Ipreferspeakingthetruthtolying.我寧愿講實(shí)話(huà)而不愿說(shuō)謊。
3).Wouldyoupreferthatweputoffourweddingtillnextmouth?你是否更愿意把我們的婚禮推遲到下個(gè)月?
[重點(diǎn)用法]
prefersth../doingpreferAtoB
preferdoingAtodoingBprefer(sb.)todo(ratherthando)
preferthat-clause
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).比起乘坐擁擠的公共汽車(chē),他寧愿騎自行車(chē)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).瑪麗更愿意我在外面等她。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabicycle.
2).Maryprefersmetowaitforheroutside.2.persuadev.說(shuō)服;勸說(shuō)
[典例]
1).Wepersuadedhimtotakethejob/intotakingthejob.我們說(shuō)服了他接受這份工作。
2).Mymotherfinallypersuadedmenottogototheparty/outofgoingtotheparty.
媽媽最終說(shuō)服我不參加這次聚會(huì)。
3).HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity?我如何能讓你相信我是真誠(chéng)的?
4).Iamalmostpersuadedthatheishonest.我?guī)缀跸嘈帕怂钦\(chéng)實(shí)的。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事
persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofsth./doingsth.勸阻某人做某事
persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事
persuadethat-clause使某人相信...
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1)他正試圖說(shuō)服他的朋友放棄抽煙。
2)我們使亨利相信是他錯(cuò)了。
3)我?guī)缀跸嘈潘钦\(chéng)實(shí)的。
Key:1)Heistryingtopersuadehisfriendstogiveupsmoking.
2)WepersuadedHarrythathewaswrong.
3)Iamalmostpersuadedofhishonesty.3.insistv.堅(jiān)持
[典例]
Youcancomebacklater,ifyouinsist.如果你一定要堅(jiān)持,你就稍后再來(lái)吧。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
insiston/uponsth./(sb’s)doing堅(jiān)持某事/要求(某人)做某事
Istillinsistonmyviewpoint.我仍然堅(jiān)持我的觀點(diǎn)。
Heinsistedonpayingforthemeal.他堅(jiān)持要付飯錢(qián)。
Motherinsistedonourwashingtheclothesbyourselves.媽媽堅(jiān)決要求我們自己洗衣服。
[練習(xí)]選擇填空
1).Themaninsisted_______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.
A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding
2).Iinsistthatadoctor_______immediately.
A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.besentfor
3).Somepeopleinsistedthattheperson_____athiefandinsistedthathe_____tothepolicestation.
A.was;betakenB.was,wouldbetaken
C.shouldbe;shouldbetakenD.be;betaken
Keys:1).C2).D3).A
4.determinev.決定;確定;下定決心
[典例]
1).Attitudedetermineseverything.態(tài)度決定一切。
2).Wedeterminedtogototherailwaystationatonce.我們決定立刻去火車(chē)站。
3).Iwonderwhatdeterminedhertomarryhimintheend.我想知道是什么使她最終下決心嫁給他的。
4).Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofrobbery.法庭裁定那個(gè)人犯了搶劫罪。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
determineon/upon(doing)sth.determine+n.
determinetodosth.determinesb.todosth.使某人下定決心做某事
determine+that-clause
adj.bedeterminedtodosth.
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).你決定好暑假做什么了嗎?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).她決心要上哈佛大學(xué)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Haveyoudeterminedwhattodointhesummerholidays?
2).ShewasdeterminedtogotoHarvardUniversity.Ⅳ重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.careabout關(guān)心,在乎
[典例]
1).Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.他唯一在乎的東西就是金錢(qián)。
2).Familymembersshouldalwayscareabouteachother.一家人應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
carefor喜歡(多用于否定、疑問(wèn)句);照顧
Idon’tcareforcoffee.我不喜歡喝咖啡。
CouldyouhelpcareformychildwhenIamout?我外出時(shí)能幫忙照顧下我的孩子嗎?
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).她關(guān)心的只是她的社交活動(dòng)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).他深深地愛(ài)著她。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Allshecaresaboutishersociallife.
2).Hecaresforherdeeply.
2.givein屈服,讓步,投降;上交
[典例]
1).Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadtogivein(tomyview).由于無(wú)法說(shuō)服我,他不得不認(rèn)輸。
2).It’stimetogiveinyourexaminationpapers.到了交試卷的時(shí)間了。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
givein(tosb./sth.)向…讓步giveupsth./doing放棄(做)某事
giveaway贈(zèng)送;泄露giveback歸還;恢復(fù)
giveoff放出,散發(fā)(光、熱、煙、氣味等)giveover交付
giveoutvt.分配;分發(fā);發(fā)布vi.(食物,燃料,電力等)用光;筋疲力盡
[練習(xí)] 用give構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Whenwillthefoodsuppliedofourenemy________.
2).Heintendedto________alargeamountofmoneytotheProjectHope.
3).Becauseofhislowsalary,hehadto_________hisdreamtriptoEurope.
Keys:1).giveout2).giveaway3).giveup3.changeone’smind改變主意
makeupone’smind(todo)下定決心(做某事)
[典例]
1).Maybeyou’llchangeyourmindafterthinkingitover.也許你仔細(xì)考慮之后會(huì)改變主意。
2).Ihavemadeupmymindtoleave,andnothingyousaywillchangeit.我已經(jīng)下定決心,不管你說(shuō)什么我都不會(huì)改主意了。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
與mind有關(guān)的常用短語(yǔ)
havea/nomindtodo有/無(wú)意做
loseone’smind失去理智
readone’smind看出某人的心思
speakone’smind直言不諱
beofthesamemind意見(jiàn)一致
bein/oftwominds拿不定主意
giveone’smindto注意…
keepone’smindon專(zhuān)心于…
takeone’smindoffsth.轉(zhuǎn)移某人的注意力
bear/keepsth.inmind記住某事
bring/callsth.tomind回憶某事
putsb.inmindofsth.使某人想起某事
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).我決心當(dāng)醫(yī)生。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).任何事情都不能使我改變主意。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Ivemadeupmymindtobeadoctor.
2).Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.V重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver.首先想到沿湄公河騎車(chē)旅游的是我姐姐。
[解釋]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其余部分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是原句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、從句。
強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ):
Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmatters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.
關(guān)鍵是你的工作能力而不是你從哪來(lái)或你是誰(shuí)。
強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ):
ItwasMichaelthat/whoIgavethisticketto.我把這張票給了麥克。
強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):
Itwasabout600yearsagothatthefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.
大約600年前,第一個(gè)有鐘面和時(shí)針的鐘誕生了。
強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ):
ItwasinBrooklynthatBeckhamfirstmetVictoria,sotheynamedtheirfirstsonBrooklyn.
布魯克林是貝克漢姆和維多利亞第一次相遇的地方,所以他們給第一個(gè)兒子取名布魯克林。
強(qiáng)調(diào)從句:
Itwasbecauseheisincriticalconditionthatthedoctordecidedtooperateonhim.
醫(yī)生之所以決定為他動(dòng)手術(shù),是因?yàn)樗∏槲kU(xiǎn)。
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).我把這張票給了麥克。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).醫(yī)生之所以決定為他動(dòng)手術(shù),是因?yàn)樗∏槲kU(xiǎn)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1).ItwasMichaelthat/whoIgavethisticketto.
2).Itwasbecauseheisincriticalconditionthatthedoctordecidedtooperateonhim.2.Sheinsistedthatshe(should)organizethetripproperly.
[解釋]insist+that-clause
insist意為“堅(jiān)持要求(做某事)”時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)用shoulddo的形式,should可省略;而insist意為“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持某種觀點(diǎn)”時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境變化,不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
Heinsistedthathehadn’tmadeamistake.他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有犯錯(cuò)。
Thebodyguardsinsistedthatthepresident(should)keepawayfromthecrowdforthesakeofsafety.出于安全考慮,護(hù)衛(wèi)人員堅(jiān)決要求總統(tǒng)遠(yuǎn)離人群。
suggest(建議),demand(要求),require(要求),request(請(qǐng)求),order(命令)等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句也常用“(should)do”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).我堅(jiān)決要求你立刻采取行動(dòng)把事情處理好。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).他反應(yīng)冷淡表明他并不喜歡這個(gè)主意。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1).Iinsistonyourtaking/insistthatyoutakeimmediateactiontoputthisright.
2).Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidntliketheidea.
課文要點(diǎn)(模塊)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫(xiě)和主要詞語(yǔ)等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空,注意單詞拼寫(xiě)和詞語(yǔ)用法:
WangKunandhissisterWangweihadadream1takingabiketripalongtheMekongRiver.Theybegantheirtripfrom2itbeginstowhereitends.WangWeiwassostubbornthat3shewas4(決心)todosomething,nothingcould5hermind.SothoughWangKunhaddifferentideaaboutthetripbuthehadtogive6.
TheMekongRiverbeginsataglacieronaTibetanmountain7analtitudeofmorethan5,000metres.Itpasses8deepvalleys,9(travel)10westernYunnanProvinceandfinallyflowsintotheSouthChinaSea.
答案:1.of/about2.where3.once4.determined5.change6.in7.with8.through9.traveling10.across
2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來(lái)個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。
王昆和他的姐姐沿著媚公河騎自行車(chē)游覽。他們對(duì)媚公河的地理環(huán)境和沿途風(fēng)景作了詳盡的描寫(xiě)。
Thepassageisabout_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThepassageisaboutWangKunandhissistercyclingalongtheMekongRiverandtheygaveadetaileddescriptionoftheriverincludingitsgeographicalsituationandthesceneryalongtheriver.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)(旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和寫(xiě)作能力)
1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿著湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車(chē)旅游的是我的姐姐。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who…
正是樹(shù)的綠蔭保護(hù)我們免于太陽(yáng)的照射,使我們精力更加充沛。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Itisthegreenshadefromthetreesthatprotectusfromthesun,makingusfeelmoreenergetic.
一直到奧運(yùn)會(huì)在中國(guó)舉行,世界才充分領(lǐng)略了中國(guó)文化的魅力。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Itisnotuntilthe29thOlympicGameswerehostedinChinathattheworldcompletelyexperiencethecharmofChineseculture.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):定語(yǔ)從句where的用法
他在他出生和成長(zhǎng)的地方投資了一家車(chē)廠(chǎng),年產(chǎn)10萬(wàn)汽車(chē)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Heinvestedacarfactorywherehewasbornandgrewup,whichproduced10,000carsperyear.
在很難找到食物的地方就沒(méi)有什么鳥(niǎo)能長(zhǎng)年棲息.
____________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Wherefoodishardtofind,fewbirdsremainthroughouttheyear.
單元自測(cè)(模塊)
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
字?jǐn)?shù):217
完成時(shí)間:15分鐘
難度:***
Whenit’s10:15inNewYork,it’s9:15inSaltLakeCity,and7:15inSanFrancisco–isn’tit?Thisconsistentandorderlytimesystem,basedonagridoftime21,seemssonaturalthatpeople22giveitamoment’sthought.Soyoumayfinditsurprisingtolearnthatpriortothelate1800seachcommunity23itsowntime–bylookingatthesun.WhenthesunshonedirectlyoverheadinWashington,D.C.,forexample,itwas12:00noonthere;uptheroadinPhiladelphia,24,itwas12:07,andinBostonitwas12:24.Tomeasuretimewithabsoluteaccuracy,itisnecessarytomovetheclockaboutoneminuteforeverytwelvemilesofdistance;soaccordingto“suntime”yourpocketwatchwouldbeslightly25ifyouventuredonlyafewmilesdowntheroad.
Itwasnotuntiltheadventofwidespreadrailroadtravelthataneed26for27time.Atonepointover300localtimeswerehonoredwithinthe28,makingitliterallyimpossiblefortrainstoarriveconsistentlyontime29.Asaresult,in1883thecontinentalUnitedStateswasdividedintofourtimelongitude.Thestandardizationresultingfromthissystem30sohelpfulthatin1884theInternationalMeridianConferenceappliedthesameproceduretoestablishtimezonesaroundtheworld.
21.A.areasB.districtsC.zonesD.divisions
22.A.usuallyB.neverC.onlyD.rarely
23.A.madeB.establishedC.arrangedD.founded
24.A.howeverB.thereforeC.meanwhileD.bycontrast
25.A.differentB.wrongC.incorrectD.mistaken
26.A.arrivedB.raisedC.happenedD.arose
27.A.regularizedB.organizedC.correctedD.standardized
28.A.stateB.countyC.worldD.country
29.A.everywhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere
30.A.wasprovedB.hasbeenprovedC.wasprovingD.proved
[答案]
21.C.時(shí)區(qū)timezone,是固定詞組。
22.D.人們習(xí)以為常了,所以很少想到它,選rarely,經(jīng)常想起、從不想起和只想起它都不合理。
23.B.句意應(yīng)為每個(gè)地區(qū)都確立自己的時(shí)間,只有establish可以表示建立制度。
24.A.根據(jù)上下文可判斷出此處為轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系,而bycontrast表示相反的對(duì)比,所以選however。
25.C.根據(jù)“太陽(yáng)時(shí)”,只要離開(kāi)幾英里,表就會(huì)有一些不準(zhǔn),而不是不同、錯(cuò)誤或誤解。
26.D.需要出現(xiàn)應(yīng)該搭配的動(dòng)詞是arise。
27.A.是需要調(diào)整時(shí)間,而不是使時(shí)間有組織、改變或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化。
28.D.根據(jù)上下文,是在美國(guó)境內(nèi)有300多個(gè)地區(qū)時(shí)。
29.A.根據(jù)文意,火車(chē)不可能在每個(gè)地方都準(zhǔn)時(shí),所以選everywhere,和impossible構(gòu)成部分否定。
30.D.該系統(tǒng)被證明很幫助,應(yīng)該用prove的主動(dòng)形式,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
2語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù):147
完成時(shí)間:8分鐘
難度:**
Usuallymalebutterfliesaremorebrightlycoloredthanthefemale.Thefemalehavebiggerandheavierbodies,31theycarrytheeggs.Thebrightcolorsofthemalehelptoattractthefemale,andthedullercolorsofthefemalemakethem32likelytobecaughtbyenemiesbeforethey33(lay)theireggs.34butterflieshaveabrightpatterncolorsontheuppersurfaceoftheirwingswhichareshown35flying.Butwhentheyrestonatreeor36(leaf)theyclosetheirwings.Ontheundersidesoftheirwingstherearegreenandbrownmarks37looklikethetreeorleaves.Theyarethendifficultto38(see).
Manybutterflieshaveroundmarksontheirwingsthatlooklikeeyes.Whentheyareresting,theirwingsareclosed,andthesecannotbeseenWhenabirdsees39,andbeginstoattackit,thebutterfly40openitswings.Thebirdthinksthatitseestwoeyesstaringatit,andsoitisfrightened,andfliesaway.
[答案]
31.since32.1ess33.havelaid34.Some35.when/while36.leaves37.which/that38.beseen39.one40.would
31.since,“由于,既然”表原因。
32.1ess,從上下文可知此處是“雌飛蛾的較死板的顏色使她們?cè)诋a(chǎn)完卵之前較少有可能被敵人抓住”。
33.havelaid,由before可知考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
34.Some,不定代詞,“一些”。
35.when/while,when/while+ving分詞相當(dāng)于由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,“正在飛時(shí)”。
36.leaves,leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式是leaves。
37.which/that,關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句?
38.beseen,考查動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),意為“然后他們很難被看見(jiàn)”。
39.one,不定代詞,指代任意一只butterfly。
40.would,表一種必然的動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作。
3閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):334
完成時(shí)間:7分鐘
難度:***
YiSo-yeon,anengineerfromSeoul,returnedtoEarthonSaturdayafter11daysaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),alongwithRussiancosmonautYuriMalenchenkoandUSastronautPeggyWhitson.
Atechnicalproblemturnedaroutine(常規(guī))returntoEarthintoasharperthanusualdescent(下降)thattestedthegroupmembersstaminaandcourage.TheylandedintheKazakhsteppes(大草原)about420km(260miles)wideoftheirtarget.
"DuringthedescenttherewassomekindoffireoutsidetheSoyuzcapsulebecauseweweregoingthroughtheatmosphere,"Yisaid.
"AtfirstIwasafraid,butthetwootherguyslookedokay,soItriedtolookokaytoo."
Yismiledandjokedherwaythrougha10-minutenewsbriefingatStarCity,thewoodedSovieteracosmonauttrainingcentreontheedgeofMoscow.However,MalenchenkoandWhitsonlookedtiredandthinafternearlysixmonthsinspace.TheiranswerswereshortandWhitsonneededsupporttobalancewhenshewalked.The29-year-oldYihasbecomefamousinSouthKoreasincethetake-offbutshebrushedthisasideandsaidshehashadlittlecontactwithfriendsorfamilysincereturning.
"Infact,theyaretheheroesrightnow,"Yisaid,referringtoMalenchenkoandWhitson."ImjustabeginnerandalittleashamedtosaythatIamahero."Shedid,though,relateamorelight-heartedincidentontheISS.
"IsangFlyMetotheMoon"Yisaidaboutthe1950spopsong."ItsmyfavoritesongfromuniversityalthoughatthattimeIdidntknowIwouldbeanastronaut."
Thecapsulesso-called"ballistic"re-enteringmadethegroupmembersfacetwicetheusualpullfromthecentreoftheearth.TheflamesYidescribedmayhavebeencausedbyfriction(摩擦)heatingthecapsuleasitfellthroughtheatmosphere.
WhitsontoldreportersthatSaturdaysballisticlanding,wasirregularbutnotanemergency.
"TheSoyuzhasbeenthroughitshistoryveryreliableandtherehasobviouslybeensomeissueinthelastcoupleofdescentswhichwentballistic,butImsuretheengineerswilldeterminewhattheproblemsareandgetthemfixed,"shesaid.
InOctober,aSoyuzcapsulecarryingMalaysiasfirstspacetouristtoucheddownabout200km(125miles)offcourseinasimilarballisticlandingcausedbyatechnicalproblem.
TheSoyuzistheworldslongest-servingmannedspacecapsule.Anearlyversionofthecraft,theVostok,carriedthefirstpersonintospacein1961.
Whitson,48,hasbecometheAmericanwiththelongestamountoftimeinspacewith377days.
41.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Flightinspaceisverydangerous
B.Noteverybodycangointospace
C.FearfullandingteststheKoreanastronaut
D.Yididntknowshewouldbeanastronautwhenshewasyoung
42.ThereasonwhyYiSuo-yeonfeltafraidatfirstwasthat__________.
A.afirewascausedbythefriction
B.shehadnosuchexperiencebefore
C.shewasnotbraveenough
D.theothertwodidnthelpher
43.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.
A.YiSo-yeon,aspacetouristcamefromSouthKorea
B.Whitsonbecameenergeticwhentheylandedonearth
C.thetwootherguyswerenotafraidduringthedescent
D.theSoyuz,anunmannedspacecapsule,hadalonghistory
44.Theunderlinedphraseinthispassagemeans__________.
A.outofworkB.outofcontrolC.inthewrongdirectionD.indanger
45.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat__________.
A.experienceisveryimportantforastronautstoensuresafety
B.YiSuo-yeonwillneverreturntothespacestation
C.peoplearenotwillingtoexperiencethespaceflight
D.weshoulddrawalessonfromtheaccident
[答案]
本文講述YiSuo-yeon與另外兩名宇航員在太空站11天后返回的不平凡經(jīng)歷。
41.C。主旨大意題。令人恐懼的著陸讓進(jìn)入太空的韓國(guó)宇航員經(jīng)受了一次考驗(yàn)。
42.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段推理得出,Yi開(kāi)始時(shí)恐懼的原因是以前沒(méi)有過(guò)這種經(jīng)歷。
43.C。由“AtfirstIwasafraid,butthetwootherguyslookedokay...”判斷得出答案。
44.C。詞意猜測(cè)題。offcourse偏離軌道。
45.A。推理判斷題。有上下文推理可得:飛行員的經(jīng)驗(yàn)在旅途中能夠?qū)Π踩鸷艽笞饔谩?p>4寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練
請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列信息,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于2008年諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主華人科學(xué)家錢(qián)永健教授的簡(jiǎn)介
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]錢(qián)永健教授的簡(jiǎn)介提示:
姓名:錢(qián)永健
國(guó)籍:美國(guó)
出生年月:1952年
出生地:紐約
獲獎(jiǎng)及
相關(guān)情況:
2008年諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng),其研究為生物和醫(yī)學(xué)試驗(yàn)帶來(lái)革命。其父親是名機(jī)械工程師,堂叔是我國(guó)著名科學(xué)家錢(qián)學(xué)森。錢(qián)永健教授是自諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)?lì)C發(fā)逾100多年來(lái),第七位獲諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的華人科學(xué)家。
教育及
工作經(jīng)歷:
16歲獲“少年諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)”,20歲,在哈佛大學(xué)獲得物理和化學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位,現(xiàn)供職美國(guó)加州大學(xué)圣迭戈分?;瘜W(xué)及藥理系。[寫(xiě)作要求]
1.只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容:
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
[寫(xiě)作向?qū)
1.時(shí)態(tài):人物介紹應(yīng)根據(jù)人物不同時(shí)期做的事情來(lái)使用不同的時(shí)態(tài)。
2.可用詞匯與句型:theNobelPrizeinChemistryfor2008諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng),RogerY.Tsien錢(qián)永健教授,
HarvardUniversity哈佛大學(xué),UniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoSchool美國(guó)加州大學(xué)圣迭戈分校。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
RogerY.Tsien,ANobelPrizeWinnerFor2008
RogerY.Tsien,borninNewYorkin1952,isaChineseAmericanwhowontheNobelPrizeinChemistryfor2008.Hisresearchhasbroughtarevolutiontotheresearchandexperimentsonbiologyandmedicine.HisuncleisXueSenTsien,agreatChinesefamousscientist.RogerY.TsienistheseventhChineseAmericanscientistwhoisaNobelPrizewinnerintheover-100-yearhistoryoftheprize.Attheageof16,hegottheNobelPrizeforYoungstersinUSA.Later,hestudiedinHarvardUniversityandgotbachelordegreesofchemistryandphysicsattheageof20there.HehasbeenworkingatthedepartmentofChemistryMedicineinUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoSchool.
相關(guān)閱讀
高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit2Englisharoundtheworld(必修一)
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)方面無(wú)論做什么事都有計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備,高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是教師工作中的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽(tīng)懂教師所講的內(nèi)容,減輕高中教師們?cè)诮虒W(xué)時(shí)的教學(xué)壓力。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能寫(xiě)好呢?為滿(mǎn)足您的需求,小編特地編輯了“高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit2Englisharoundtheworld(必修一)”,歡迎您參考,希望對(duì)您有所助益!
高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit2Englisharoundtheworld(必修一)
一、語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分
詞語(yǔ)
辨析
1.voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour
2.frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular
3.especially/specially
4.anumberof/thenumberof
詞形
變化
1.actualadj.實(shí)際的
actuallyadv.實(shí)際上;事實(shí)上2.basen.基地;基礎(chǔ)
basev.以……為根據(jù)
basicadj.基本的
3.eastn.東方
easternadj.東方的;東部的
重點(diǎn)
單詞
1.presentn.禮物adj.在場(chǎng)的;目前的vt.贈(zèng)送
2.commandn.v.命令;指令;掌握
3.requestn.v.請(qǐng)求;要求
4.recognizevt.辨認(rèn)出;承認(rèn);公認(rèn)
5.straightadj.筆直的;正直的adv.直接;挺直
6.blockvt.堵塞;阻礙n.街區(qū);木塊;石塊
重點(diǎn)
詞組
1.comeup走近;上來(lái);提出
2.makeuseof利用;使用
3.suchas例如;像這種的
4.playapart(in)扮演一個(gè)角色;參與
5.becauseof因?yàn)?;由?p>重點(diǎn)句子
1.WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?
2.狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)(見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法部分)
I詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour
voyage:去國(guó)外或較遠(yuǎn)地方的海上旅行
journey:指較遠(yuǎn)的從一地到另一地旅行
travel:一系列的旅程,尤指旅行的概念
trip:(短途)旅行
tour:為了公務(wù)、娛樂(lè)或教育參觀多處名勝的旅行
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Itistiringtotakealong_______bytrainfromParistoMoscow.
2).The_________fromEnglandtoAustraliausedtotakeseveralmonths.
3).We’llhavetimefora______toFrancenextweekend.
4).Wewentonaguided______roundthecastle.
答案:1).journey2).voyage3).trip4).tour
2.frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular
frequent經(jīng)常的,時(shí)間或間歇很短的發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)
common通常的、常發(fā)生的、廣泛使用或眾所周知的
ordinary指種類(lèi)普通且不能從其他中加以區(qū)別的,有時(shí)含貶義
general一般性的,到處的;不限于領(lǐng)域、地區(qū)或應(yīng)用
regular平常的;慣例的;習(xí)慣性的、通常的或正常的
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Thisisa___________problem.
2).Heoftenmakes___________errorsofjudgment.
3).Lookatthetrain’s___________schedule.
4).Theviolinistgaveavery___________performancemarkedbyanoccasionalmemorylapse.
5).Asa____________ruleIamhomebysix.
答案:1).common2).frequent3).regular4).ordinary5).general
3.especially/specially
especially意思是“尤其,特別”,表達(dá)事物的不尋?;蛱貏e重要
specially指為了某一目的,專(zhuān)門(mén)做某事
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Ourcityisverybeautiful,___________inspring.我們城市很美麗,尤其在春天。
2).Hecamehere___________toaskyouforhelp.他是專(zhuān)程來(lái)這里向你求助的。
答案:1).especially2).specially
4anumberof/thenumberof
anumberof意思是“若干;許多”
thenumberof意思是“……的數(shù)目”
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Today___________peoplelearningChineseintheworldisraisingrapidly.
2).____________booksinthemarketareinEnglish.
答案:1).thenumberof2).Anumberof
II詞性變化(旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料)
1.actualadj.實(shí)際的
actuallyadv.實(shí)際上;事實(shí)上2.basen.基地;基礎(chǔ)
basev.以……為根據(jù)
basicadj.基本的
3.eastn.東方
easternadj.東方的;東部的用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Whatdidhe_________say?(actual)
2)The__________costwasmuchhigherthanwehadexpected.(actual)
3)Myknowledgeofphysicsispretty_________.(base)
4)Sheusedherfamilyshistoryasa_________forhernovel.(base)
5)Thisnovelis________onhistoricalfacts.(base)
6)Heisinterestedin________customs.(determine)
7)Thewindisblowingfromthe__________.(determine)
答案:1)actually2)actual3)basic4)base
5)based6)eastern7)east
Ⅲ重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.presentn.禮物adj.在場(chǎng)的;目前的vt.贈(zèng)送
[典例]
1).Themountainbikeisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.這輛山地自行車(chē)是父母給我的生日禮物。
2).IamafraidIcan’thelpyouatpresent.恐怕現(xiàn)在我沒(méi)法幫助你。
3).Wereyoupresentwhenthedecisionwasannounced?宣布那項(xiàng)決定時(shí)你在場(chǎng)嗎?
4).Inthepresentcase,Iadviseyoutowait.按照目前的情況,我建議你等等。
5).MayIpresentmynewassistanttoyou?請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向你介紹我的新助手。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
makesb.apresentofsth.將某物贈(zèng)送給某人
atpresent/atthepresenttime目前
bepresentat出席
present-dayattitudes/fashion現(xiàn)在的態(tài)度/流行款式
presentsb.withsth=presentsth.tosb.把某物送給某人
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).所有(那些)在場(chǎng)者一眼就看出那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).這本書(shū)是哥哥贈(zèng)送給我的。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:1).Themistakewasobvioustoall(those)present.
2).Thisbookwasapresentfrommybrother.2.commandn.v.命令;指令;掌握
[典例]
1).Theofficercommandedhissoldierstofire.那名軍官命令士兵們開(kāi)火。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
commandsb.todosth命令某人做某事
beunderthecommandof由…指揮,由…控制
beincommandof控制…
beatone’scommand聽(tīng)任某人支配
have/takecommandof…指揮…
[特別提醒]
command后接that從句時(shí)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣
[練習(xí)]用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空
1).Forthefirsttimeinyears,shefelt______commandofherlife.
2).Thearmyis__________theking’sdirectcommand.
3).Thepolicearrivedandtookcommand________thesituation.
答案:1).in2).under3).of3.requestn.v.請(qǐng)求;要求
[典例]
1).Yourrequestswillbegranted.你的請(qǐng)求能夠獲準(zhǔn)。.
2).Irequestedhimtohelp.我請(qǐng)求他幫忙。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
atsbsrequest/attherequestofsb應(yīng)某人之請(qǐng)求
byrequest(ofsb)應(yīng)(某人的)請(qǐng)求;經(jīng)(某人之)要求:
onrequest一經(jīng)要求:
requeststh(from/ofsb)要求,(尤指)請(qǐng)求某人做某事:
[練習(xí)]中譯英。
1).我是(特別)應(yīng)你要求而來(lái)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).請(qǐng)不要吸煙。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:1).Icameatyour(special)request.
2).Youare(kindly)requestednottosmoke.4.recognizevt.辨認(rèn)出;承認(rèn);公認(rèn)
[典例]
1).Irecognizedherbyherredhat.我根據(jù)她的紅色帽子認(rèn)出了她。
2).Everyonerecognizedhimtobethelawfulheir/asthelawfulheir.大家都承認(rèn)他為合法繼承人。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
recognize…bysth認(rèn)出或識(shí)別某人/某事物
recognize…assth承認(rèn)某人/某事物是
recognize…tobe承認(rèn)…是
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).人們都承認(rèn)他是他們理所當(dāng)然的領(lǐng)袖。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).我認(rèn)出他是我朋友的哥哥。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1).Heisrecognizedtobetheirnaturalleader.
2).Irecognizedhimasmyfriend’sbrother.5.straightadj.筆直的;正直的adv.直接;挺直
[典例]
1).Thisisastraightroad.這是一條直路。
2).Shewentstraightfromschooltouniversity.她中學(xué)一畢業(yè)就馬上進(jìn)了大學(xué)。
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).我的領(lǐng)帶系得正不正?
2).一直往前看。
答案:1).Ismytiestraight?
2).Lookstraightahead.6.blockvt.堵塞;阻礙n.街區(qū);木塊;石塊
[典例]
1).Helivesthreeblocksawayfromhere.他住的地方與此處相隔三條街.
2).Alargecrowdblockedthecorridorsandexits.人群把走廊和出口都堵死了
[重點(diǎn)用法]
ablockof一大塊
blockout堵住
blockoff封鎖;封閉
blockup堵塞;阻礙
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).他們?cè)诶@樓群散步。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).大雪阻塞了所有通往蘇格蘭的道路。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1).Theyaretakingawalkroundtheblock.
2).HeavysnowisblockingallroadsintoScotland.Ⅳ重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.comeup走近;上來(lái);提出
[典例]
1).Thelittlebycameuptothestrangerandshowedhimhowtogettothepolicestation.
小男孩向陌生人走去,并告訴他去警察局的路。
2).Wewon’tforgetthedaywhenwewatchedthesuncomeupontopoftheTaiMountain.
我們不會(huì)忘記那天我們一塊在泰山頂看日出。
3).Itiscertainthatthequestionwillcomeupatthemeeting.
這個(gè)問(wèn)題在會(huì)議上一定會(huì)被提出來(lái)的。
4).Thesnowdropsarejustbeginningtocomeup.雪蓮花剛剛開(kāi)始長(zhǎng)出地面。
5).Iamafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup.恐怕發(fā)生了什么急事。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
comeacross邂逅comeabout發(fā)生
comeat向…撲來(lái),攻擊comefrom來(lái)自
comeout出版;開(kāi)花;結(jié)果是comeupwith想出
comeround繞道而來(lái)comedown落下,塌下
[練習(xí)]用come構(gòu)成的詞組填空。
1).Thehunterwalkedacrosstheforestwhensuddenlyabear_______him.
2).Themagazine__________onceamonth.
3).Iwishyoucan___________toEnglandonyourholiday.
4).Theengineershas______________newwaysofsavingenergy.
5).They___________anoldschoolfriendinthestreetthismorning.
答案:1).cameat2).comesout3).comeover4).comeupwith5).cameacross2.makeuseof利用;使用
[典例]
1).YououghttomakegooduseofanyopportunitytopractiseEnglish.你應(yīng)該好好利用機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
makegooduseof好好利用makefulluseof充分利用
makethebest/mostof充分利用
[練習(xí)]
1).要充分利用一切機(jī)會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).我們要很好地發(fā)揮她的才能。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:1).MakefulluseofeverychanceyouhavetospeakEnglish.
2).Wewillmakegooduseofhertalents.3.suchas例如;像這種的
[典例]
1).SuchpoetsasKeatsandShelleywroteRomanticpoetry.
有些詩(shī)人,如濟(jì)慈和雪萊,寫(xiě)的是浪漫主義的詩(shī)歌
2).Wildflowerssuchasorchidsandprimrosesarebecomingrare.
蘭花和報(bào)春花之類(lèi)的野花越來(lái)越少了
[練習(xí)]用suchas或forexample填空
1).Ilikedrinks__________teaandsoda.
2).Thereportisincomplete;itdoesn’tincludesalesinFrance,________.
答案:1)suchas2).Forexample4.playapart(in)扮演一個(gè)角色;參與
[典例]
1).Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics.她積極參與地方政治活動(dòng)。
2).Sheplayedamajorpartinthesuccessofthescheme.她對(duì)該計(jì)劃的成功起了重要作用。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
takepart(insth)參加,參與(某事物
thebestpartofsth(某事物的)絕大部分(尤指一段時(shí)間):
forthemostpart整體上;通常;多半
formypart就我來(lái)說(shuō)
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).有多少?lài)?guó)家要參加(世界杯賽)?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),到哪兒吃飯都無(wú)所謂。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:1).Howmanycountrieswillbetakingpart(intheWorldCup)?
2).Formypart,Idontmindwhereweeat.6.becauseof因?yàn)椋挥捎?p>[典例]
1).Theyareherebecauseofus.他們是因?yàn)槲覀儊?lái)這里的。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
becauseof是復(fù)合介詞。
because是從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).因?yàn)橥仁軅?,他走得很慢?/p> 2).因?yàn)殄e(cuò)過(guò)了公共汽車(chē),我們只好步行回家。————————————————————————————————————————————————
答案:1).Hewalkedslowlybecauseofhisinjuredleg./Hewalkedslowlybecausehislegwasinjured.
2).Wehadtowalkhomebecauseofmissingthebus./Wehadtowalkbecausewemissedthebus.V重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?
[解釋]doyouthink/believe/expect/find/know/suppose作為插入語(yǔ),放在特殊疑問(wèn)詞后,其它內(nèi)容緊跟其后并用陳述語(yǔ)序。
Whattimedoyouexpectwewillcomeandpickyouup?你希望我們幾點(diǎn)來(lái)接你?
Whatdoyousupposehewilldoafterhehearsaboutthegoodnews?
你認(rèn)為他聽(tīng)到那個(gè)好消息后會(huì)做什么呢?
Whydoyouthinktheirteamcouldwinthefootballmatch?你認(rèn)為他們隊(duì)為什么能贏得那場(chǎng)足球賽呢?2.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.
[解釋]thaneverbefore常與比較級(jí)連用,意為“比以往任何時(shí)候更”。如:
Thestarswereshiningbrightlyinthedarksky,andthenightwasmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.繁星點(diǎn)綴在夜空里,夜晚比以往更美。
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).簡(jiǎn)看起來(lái)比以前漂亮多了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).雨下得比以前更大。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:1).Janelooksmuchprettierthaneverbefore.
2).Itsrainingharderthaneverbefore.
課文要點(diǎn)(模塊)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫(xiě)和主要詞語(yǔ)等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空,注意單詞拼寫(xiě)和詞語(yǔ)用法:
Attheendofthe16thcentury,EnglishwasonlyspokenbypeoplefromEngland.Theywerenativespeakers.Today,thelargestnumberofpeople1(speak)EnglishmaybeinChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish2theirforeignlanguage.
3Englishlanguagehaschangedquitealotoverthelastfourcenturies.OldEnglishsoundmore4lesslikeGermanforitwas5onGerman,butmodernEnglishsoundsmorelikeFrenchthanGerman6EnglandwasonceruledbytheFrench.
TwopeoplehadgreateffectsontheEnglishchanges.OnewasShakespeare,who7(large)theEnglish8(詞匯);theotherwasNoahWebster,9wroteadictionary10gaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity.答案:1.speaking2.as3.The4.or5.based6.because7.enlarged
8.vocabulary9.who10.that/which
2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來(lái)個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。
這篇課文講述了英語(yǔ)的發(fā)展史。英語(yǔ)隨著時(shí)間的流逝而發(fā)生了變化,全世界的人們都說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
Thepassagesshowsus_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThepassagesshowsusahistoryofthedevelopmentofEnglish.Englishhaschangedovertimeanditisspokenallovertheworld.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)(旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和寫(xiě)作能力)
1.Withyourpartner,listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage.和你的同學(xué)一起列出把英語(yǔ)作為官方語(yǔ)言的國(guó)家。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)
請(qǐng)用這些詞,造一個(gè)句子來(lái)描述你心中的想法。
____________________________________________________________________________
答案:Withthesewords,pleasemakeupasentencethatcandescribewhatyoufeelinyourmind.
他用了各種色彩,畫(huà)一幅畫(huà)顯示了他家鄉(xiāng)的變化。
____________________________________________________________________________
答案:Withdifferentcolors,hepaintedapicturethatshowedthechangeofhishometown..2.EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchassouthAfrica.在新加坡,馬來(lái)西亞和非洲其他國(guó)家,比如南非,人們也說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]列舉三者以上事物的表達(dá)
下課后我喜歡去踢足球,打籃球和參加一些有趣的活動(dòng)如唱歌跳舞
____________________________________________________________________________
答案:AfterclassIliketoplayfootballandbasketballandtakepartinsomeinterestingactivitiessuchasdancingandsinging.
在英國(guó)旅游期間,我們參考了博物館,城堡和一些名勝如一些公園和花園。
____________________________________________________________________________
答案:DuringthetourintheUK,wevisitedmuseums,castlesandsomeplacesofinterestsuchassomeparksandgardens.單元自測(cè)(模塊)
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
字?jǐn)?shù):216
完成時(shí)間:15分鐘
難度:****
Forthepastweeks,Seoul,thecapitaloftheRepublicofKorea(ROK),hadbeensweptwithanger.Tensofthousandsofpeople21bycandlelightwithbanners,saying"Madcowdrivesusmad.”About1000,000peoplefilledthestreetsto22thegovernmentsbeefimportfromtheUnitedStates.
Severalcountrieshad23importsfromAmericafollowingacaseofmadcowdiseasein2003.ButinApriltheROKsgovernmentagreedtocontinuethe24.
Theprotestssoongrewintoa25oneagainstPresidentLeeMyung-bakspolicesoneverythingfromdemocracyto26reform.
LastDecemberwhenLeewontheelectionhewasthoughtbypeopleinthecountryasa(n)27leaderwhocouldsavetheROKfrom28economicgrowthandcoldtieswiththeUnitedStates.Sincetakingoffice,Leeopeneddoorsforforeigncompanies,andreformedtheteachingofEnglish.HealsobecamethefirstleadertobeinvitedtotheUSpresidentialretreatofCampDavid.Thenightbeforehisvisit,heagreedtoliftthebanonAmericanbeeftoshowhiseagernessto29ties.
Butthistime,hispeoplefelthehadgonetoofar."WhathedidwaslittledifferentfromanoldKoreankingofferingtributetoaChineseemperor,saidKimSpooky,whojoinedtheprotestwithhertwochildren."Its30.
21.A.foughtB.marchedC.celebratedD.sang
22.A.protectB.supportC.protestD.defend
23.A.stoppedB.continuedC.restrictedD.controlled
24.A.exportationB.productionC.importationD.sale
25.A.fiercerB.broaderC.narrowerD.stronger
26.A.lawsB.customsC.tradeD.education
27.A.wiseB.violentC.cruelD.aggressive
28.A.steadyB.properC.healthyD.low
29.A.destroyB.rebuildC.breakD.value
30.A.persuasiveB.controversialC.ashamedD.impressive
答案:
21.B。據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下文“1000,000peoplefilledthestreets”可知人們上節(jié)游行
22.C。據(jù)上文“Madcowdrivesusmad”可知人們對(duì)政府從美國(guó)進(jìn)口牛肉表示抗議
23.A。據(jù)下文“followingacaseofmadcowdisease”可知幾個(gè)國(guó)家早就停止了從美國(guó)進(jìn)口牛肉
24.C。據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“But”和“continue”可知答案是importation
25.B。據(jù)下文可知抗議的范圍已從“反對(duì)政府從美國(guó)進(jìn)口牛肉”延伸到“反對(duì)總統(tǒng)的各種政策,所以范圍變寬了。
26.D。據(jù)下文“reformtheteachingofEnglish”可只答案是“教育”的改革
27.A。他既然贏得競(jìng)選,當(dāng)初在人民心中的印象自然不差
28.D。據(jù)語(yǔ)境“savetheROK”可知答案
29.B。據(jù)上文“savetheROKfromcoldtieswiththeUnitedStates.”和“agreedtoliftthebanonAmericanbeef”可知李現(xiàn)在是急于與美國(guó)重建關(guān)系
30.C。據(jù)段意見(jiàn)可知人們認(rèn)為李這樣做是令人感到羞恥的。
2語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù):175
完成時(shí)間:9分鐘
難度:***
Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear31spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.32,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.
Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess33languagelearning.34goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly35(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand36meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.37wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof38(advise)forthose39arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand40(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.
[答案]
本文主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一些好的方法。
31.it指代前面的foreignlanguage。
32.Thirdly根據(jù)上下文得知這是第三點(diǎn)。
33.in在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)方面沒(méi)有容易取得成功的辦法。
34.A好的記憶力有助于學(xué)習(xí),memory為可數(shù)名詞。
35.tomemorize不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。
36.their指代前面的words。
37.If前后是條件關(guān)系。
38.advice一條建議,此處應(yīng)用名詞。
39.who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是those。
40.writing練習(xí)做某事應(yīng)用practisedoingsth。
Unit2book3
No1p19
3閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):387
完成時(shí)間:7分鐘
難度:**
OnesummermyfriendandIdecidedtogotoItalyforaholidayandwedecidedtotraveltherewithoutgoingthroughatravelagency.Youknow,youwouldbesubmerged(淹沒(méi))incrowdsoftouristsandloselotsofopportunitiestogetfamiliarwiththecountrymoreclosely.WestartedtothinkoverourtripandmanagedtocomeupwithafreetourofItaly.
Thetripwasnotverylongbutitwasstillveryimpressive.Welookforwardtogoingthereagain!Ofcourse,wespentlotsoftimearrangingthetrip,butitwaswellworthit!OfcourseIwasafraidthatsomethingwouldgowrongandIwasespeciallyanxiousaboutmyvisa,buteverythingwentquitesmoothlyintheend.
Themostdifficultpartwasgettingavisawithoutaninvitation.IntheItalianconsulate(領(lǐng)事館),onemusthandinsomeofficialpaperprovingthatonehasahotelbookedforoneselfinordertogetthevisa.Thenwehadtosolvetheticketproblem.Airlinesoftensellcheapticketsandweboughtoursfarinadvance.Thenextstepwastobookahotel.WefinallybookedahotelaboutthirtykmawayfromtheheartofRomeanditwastheperfectchoiceforourtrip.
EverydaywetookatrainthatcarriedustotheheartofRome.Ourbighouse,whichwassurroundedbytheforest,wasararegirlforthefreshairandabsolutesilence,beautifulviews,hospitable(好客的)hosts,comfortablelivingconditionsdelightedustonoend.Besidesthis,wewereveryluckythatourmistresswasRussian.Shegaveusalotofadvicethatwasofgreatuse.Shetolduswhattransporttochooseandwherethebestplacestogo.
Don’tbeafraidtoarrangeyourtripbyyourself.It’snotdifficult!TheonlythingIllsayrightnowisthatwereallyenjoyedtravelingbyourselves.Wewalkedwithamapandaguide-booktowhereverwewantedandweevenmetsomeofourfellowcountrymenonthewayjusttwoorthreetimes.So,ifyourealsoplanninga"single"trip,dontforgettotakeaRussian-ItalianphrasebookaspeopleinItalyprefertospeakintheirnativetongue.
41.WhydoestheauthorwanttogotoItalyagain?
A.Hehadagreattimethere.
B.Italyhasalotofattractions.
C.Hisfriendinvitedhimthere.
D.HedidntstayinItalylongenough.
42.WhatdoestheauthorthinkwasthehardestinpreparingforhisItaliantrip?
A.BuyingcheapairlineticketstoItalybeforethetraveling
B.GettingavisawithoutaninvitationfromtheItalianconsulate.
C.BookingacomfortablehotelonhisowninRome.
D.Solvingtheticketproblemfarinadvance.
43.Inthefourthparagraphtheauthormainlyexplains
A.thereasonwhyhechosetoliveinthecenterofRome
B.thereasonwhythehotelhebookedwastherightchoice
C.whattransporttheychosetotravelintheirItaliantrip
D.thereasonwhythemistressgavethemsomeadvice
44.WhichofthefollowingquestionshasNOTbeenansweredinthepassage?
A.WhydidtheauthordecidetogotoItalyforaholidayforthefirsttime?
B.Whydidtheauthordecidenottofollowatravelagency?
C.Howdidtheauthorprepareforhistrip?
D.Whattoolsdidtheauthoruseforhistraveling?
45.Fromthetextwecanknowtheauthor
A.enjoystravelingeverywhereintheworld
B.likesbeingaccompaniedbytourguides
C.advisesustoarrangetripsbyourselves
D.metwithalotofhiscountrymeninItaly
[答案]
本文是一篇游記,講述了作者和他的朋友自己策劃的意大利之行。文章介紹了旅游前的準(zhǔn)備工作,如自己取得簽證,還有意大利的住宿條件,突出了自己策劃意大利之游的優(yōu)點(diǎn)以及感受。
41.A。原因判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thetripwasnotverylongbutitwasstillveryimpressive.Welookforwardtogoingthereagain!”結(jié)合第四段的內(nèi)容以及最后一段中的“TheonlythingI’llsayrightnowisthatwereallyenjoyedtravelingbyourselves.”可知,意大利之行他們玩得很盡興,給他們留下了深刻的印象,所以想再去意大利,因此選A。
42.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Themostdifficultpartwasgettingavisawithoutaninvitation.”可知,最難的事情是在沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)函的情況下向意大利大使館申請(qǐng)簽證,因此選擇B。A、C、D雖然文中都涉及到了,但是都不符合題干。
43.B。段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段對(duì)旅館周?chē)h(huán)境、交通情況以及該旅館的好處的介紹,可知作者在第四段主要講對(duì)旅館滿(mǎn)意的原因。
44.A。主旨大意題。文章第一段第二句講述了他們不愿意隨旅行社出游的原因,B項(xiàng)提到了;文章第二、三兩段講述作者怎么去準(zhǔn)備他的出行的,所以C項(xiàng)提到了;根據(jù)最后一段的“Wewalkedwithamapandaguide-booktowhereverwewanted…”可知D項(xiàng)提到了??v觀全文,作者并沒(méi)有提到他為什么去意大利旅游的原因。
45.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容,尤其是第一段說(shuō)不想在旅游團(tuán)的擁擠的人群中,也不想錯(cuò)過(guò)更多親近意大利的機(jī)會(huì),以及最后一段的“Don’tbeafraidtoarrangeyourtripbyyourself.”可以推斷出應(yīng)該選擇C。其余選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有依據(jù)。
4讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
CCTV.comNews:TherescuewasstillgoingonatthesmalltownaftertheterribleearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvince,WestChina.Therescueteamersmadetheireffortstorescuethevictimsburiedintheruins.Theyfoundfourschoolkidswereunderateachersdeskandtheteacherplacedhimselftothesideofthedeskwithoutboards,protectinghisstudentsfromharm.Whenthefirefighterstriedtotaketheteachershandsaway,theyfailed..,theteacherheldthedeskterriblyfirmly.Everyoneonthespotcried.Theteacherwouldrathergivehislifetoprotecthisschoolkidsandgivethelivingchancestothem.Everyonehastherighttolive,buttheteacherchosetogivethelivingchancestohislovelystudents.
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
你的英語(yǔ)老師在上英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作課時(shí),要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)老師提供的英語(yǔ)新聞報(bào)道,談?wù)剬?duì)四川汶川地震的一些人與事的感想。請(qǐng)你以“GreatestLoveisUnselfish”為題,準(zhǔn)備一篇發(fā)言稿,內(nèi)容包括以下內(nèi)容:
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括這篇新聞報(bào)道;
2.以約120個(gè)詞,請(qǐng)就“大愛(ài)無(wú)私”的話(huà)題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文,表達(dá)你內(nèi)心的感受,并包括如下要點(diǎn):
1)你看完這個(gè)故事后,你如何評(píng)價(jià)這位老師的無(wú)私行為;為什么?
2)你的感想。
[寫(xiě)作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;標(biāo)題自定。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。
[寫(xiě)作輔導(dǎo)]
1.寫(xiě)作有可能用到的主要短語(yǔ)和單詞:自然災(zāi)害naturaldisasters,保護(hù)protect/protection,奉獻(xiàn)某A的生命devoteoneslifetodoingsth,努力做某事makeoneseffortstodosth,救某生命saveoneslife.
2.本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn):Therescueteamersmadetheireffortstorescuethevictimsburiedintheruins.Theyfoundfourschoolkidswereunderateachersdeskandtheteacherplacedhimselftothesideofthedeskwithoutboards,protectinghisstudentsfromharm./buttheteacherchosetogivethelivingchancestohislovelystudents.
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)寫(xiě)。同時(shí),絕對(duì)不能抄襲原文的句子。文章是討論你看完這個(gè)故事后,你如何評(píng)價(jià)這位老師的無(wú)私行為以及你的想法,屬于是評(píng)論性文字和結(jié)論性的觀點(diǎn),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
GreatestLoveisUnselfish
DuringWenchuanEarthquakeinSichuanProvince,arescueteamfoundateacher,deadforhours,andfourschoolkids,safewiththeprotectionoftheteacher.Andtheteachersgreatestlovegaveeveryoneagreatshock.
Averyordinaryteacherwouldrathergivehislifetosaveandprotecthisstudents,forheknewthathewasateacherandshouldprotecthisstudents,Asweknow,whenthedisasterbrokeout,alltheteachersinthisearthquakeareamadetheireffortstohelpandsavetheirstudents,andthisnobleactshowsthatgreatestloveisunselfish.Facingnaturaldisasters,sometimeswehumanbeingsmayfeeltooweak,butjustatthisverymoment,wewilltryeverythingtohelpothers,evendevoteourlivestodoingthat.
Afterreadingthenewsstory,Iwasmovedtotears.Greatestloveisunselfish.Theteachersactionillustratesourkindteachersgreatestlovetotheirstudents.
高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit4Earthquakes(必修一)
高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit4Earthquakes(必修一)
語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)(模塊)
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分
詞語(yǔ)
辨析
1.congratulate/celebrate
2.destroy/ruin/damage/harm
3.rise/raise/lift
4.hurt/injure/wound
詞形
變化
1.frightenvt.嚇唬;使驚嚇
frightenedn.受驚的;受恐嚇的
frighteningadj.令人恐懼的
2.nationn.民族;國(guó)家;國(guó)民
nationaladj.民族的;國(guó)家的3.sufferv.受苦;吃苦頭
sufferingn.苦難;痛苦
sufferern.受苦者;受難者
重點(diǎn)
單詞
1.burstv.n.爆裂,爆發(fā),突然破裂
2.ruinv.n.毀滅,使破產(chǎn),遺跡,廢墟(名詞時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù))
3.rescuen.vt.援救,營(yíng)救
4.judgen.v.法官,鑒賞家,裁判,判斷,估計(jì)
重點(diǎn)
詞組
1.rightaway立刻,馬上
2.atanend結(jié)束,終結(jié)
3.insteadof代替,而不
4.tensofthousandsof數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的
重點(diǎn)句子
1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.
2.Allhopewasnotlost.
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
定語(yǔ)從句(見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法部分)
I詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.congratulate/celebrate
congratulate對(duì)他人祝賀為目的,側(cè)重以言語(yǔ)表示祝賀。
celebrate通常指舉行盛大隆重的儀式慶?;蚣o(jì)念有意義的日子或某件事情。側(cè)重指以行動(dòng)來(lái)慶祝生日、節(jié)日等。
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).I_________youonyoursuccess.
2).Weheldapartyto__________oursuccess..
答案:1).congratulate2).celebrate
2.destroy/ruin/damage/harm
destroy表示在肉體上、精神上或道義上的徹底摧毀,使之無(wú)法恢復(fù),也可以表示對(duì)某物體進(jìn)行完全的毀壞。
ruin一般指對(duì)物體或生命徹底的破壞,但往往是非暴力的,也往往不是一次性打擊
的結(jié)果,常指對(duì)美好的或希望中的事物的破壞。
damage一般指對(duì)物體或生命的局部損傷,使整體的價(jià)值或作用降低或變得無(wú)價(jià)值、無(wú)作用。這種損傷可以是暴力的或一次性破壞的結(jié)果,也可以指非暴力的長(zhǎng)期損害的結(jié)果。
harm一般指?jìng)τ猩臇|西,常指?jìng)叭说慕】?、?quán)利、事業(yè)等。
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Youmayget_________inthatshop.
2).Hecan’t__________her.Sheseesthroughhimeverytime.
答案:1).cheated2).fool
3.rise/raise/lift
rise普通用詞,指具體的抽象的事物由低向高移動(dòng)。
raise及物動(dòng)詞,多指把某物從低處升到高處。
lift語(yǔ)氣比raise強(qiáng),指用體力或機(jī)械的力舉起或抬起某物。
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).She________hereyesfromherwork.
2).__________meup,mummy---Ican’tsee.
3).Theplanewasthenableto________anditclearedthemountainsby300feet.
答案:1).raised2).Lift3).rise
4.hurt/injure/wound
hurt一般用語(yǔ),即可指肉體上的傷害,也可指精神和情感方面的傷害。
injure比hurt正式,一般指由于意外或事故而受傷,很少指精神方面的傷害.
wound指外傷,如槍傷、刀傷、劍傷等,尤指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷。
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Thesoldierwas______inthearminthewar.
2).Shewas_______slightlyinanaccidentduringthework.
3).Iwasverymuch_______athiswords.
答案:1).wounded2).injured3).hurt
II詞性變化(旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料)
1.frightenvt.嚇唬;使驚嚇
frightenedn.受驚的;受恐嚇的
frighteningadj.令人恐懼的
2.nationn.民族;國(guó)家;國(guó)民
nationaladj.民族的;國(guó)家的3.sufferv.受苦;吃苦頭
sufferingn.苦難;痛苦
sufferern.受苦者;受難者
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)He’stravelledtothe________ofWesternEurope.(nation)
2)Wearetalkingabout_________andinternationalissues.(nation)
3)___________childrenwerecallingfortheirmothers..(frighten)
4)Thechild__________todeathbytheviolentthunderstorm.(frighten)
5)Itiseven_________tothinkofthehorrorsofnuclearwar.(frighten)
6)We________hugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.(suffer)
7)They’rearthritis__________.(suffer)
8)Thereissomuch__________inthisworld.(suffer)
答案:1)nations2)national3)Frightened4)wasfrightened
5)frightening6)suffered7)sufferers8)suffering
Ⅲ重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.burstv.n.爆裂,爆發(fā),突然破裂
[典例]
1).Theredballoonsuddenlyburst.那個(gè)紅色的氣球突然爆了。
2).Thepoliceburstthroughthedoor.警察破門(mén)而入。
3).Onhearingthenews,LeslieburstintolaughterwhileTracyburstoutcrying.
一聽(tīng)到這則消息,Leslie突然大笑,而Tracy則突然大哭起來(lái)。
4).Aburstofhand-clappingfollowedtheendingofthesong.
歌聲結(jié)束后響起了一陣掌聲。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑
burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).水管在寒冷的天氣里經(jīng)常凍裂。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).太陽(yáng)突然從云端里露出來(lái)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:1).Water-pipesoftenburstincoldweather.
2).Thesunburstthroughtheclouds.2.rescuen.vt.援救,營(yíng)救
[典例]
1).Thepolicecametohisrescueandpulledhimoutoftheriver.
警察來(lái)救他,把他從河里拉了出來(lái)。
2).Therescueteammadecountlessrescuesduringtheearthquake.
營(yíng)救隊(duì)在這次地震期間進(jìn)行了無(wú)數(shù)次救援。
3).Michaelrescuedaboyfromdrowning.邁克把溺水的男孩救了起來(lái)。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
rescuesb./sth.fromsb./sp.把……..從……營(yíng)救出來(lái)
cometo/gotosb’srescue=rescuesb.援救某人arescueteam救援隊(duì)
arescuemission救援任務(wù)rescueworkers救援人員
[練習(xí)]用rescue的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Themother,alongwithhertwochildren,_________fromthesinkingboatbyapassingship.
2).Thefiremen________fivechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday.
答案:1).hasbeenrescued2).rescued3.judgen.v.法官,鑒賞家,裁判,判斷,估計(jì)
[典例]
1).Hisfatherusedtobeajudge.他的父親過(guò)去是一名法官。
2).Shesagoodjudgeofwine.她是鑒別酒的專(zhuān)家。
3).Theblindcan’tjudgecolors.盲人無(wú)法判斷顏色。
4).Don’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.不要以貌取人。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
judgesb./sth.by/from通過(guò)……判斷……
asfarasIjudge我認(rèn)為
judgingfrom…從……來(lái)看,根據(jù)……判斷
[練習(xí)]用與judge相關(guān)的詞匯填空
1).______hisappearance,hemustbearichman.
2)._______,hemustbefromthesouth.
答案:1).Judging2).Inherjudgment4.ruinv.n.毀滅,使破產(chǎn),遺跡,廢墟(名詞時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù))
[典例]
1).Thehurricaneruinedallthehouseshere.颶風(fēng)使這里所有的房屋成為廢墟。
2).Heruinedhisprospectsbycarelessness.他因疏忽大意而斷送了前途。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
beinruins呈一片廢墟fallintoruin變成廢墟cometoruin毀滅,落空
ruinoneself自我毀滅bringsb.toruin使毀滅
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).那建筑物已成斷壁殘?jiān)?p>__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).那教堂已破敗不堪。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:1).Thebuildingisinruins.
2).Thechurchhasfallenintoruin.Ⅳ重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.rightaway立刻,馬上
[典例]
1).I’llreturnthebooktoyourightaway.我會(huì)馬上還書(shū)給你。
2).Ifwarbreaksout,weshallbecalleduprightaway.
如果戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā),我們將立即被征召服役。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
“立刻,馬上”的表達(dá)方式:
rightaway,rightnow,atonce,immediately,innotime
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).請(qǐng)立刻把它打印出來(lái)。
答案:1).Iwantittypedrightaway,please.2.atanend結(jié)束,終結(jié)(=finished)
[典例]
1).Thewarwasfinallyatanend.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)終于結(jié)束了。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
與end搭配的常用短語(yǔ)
attheendof在……末尾bytheendof在……末為止
intheend最后,終于atalooseend無(wú)所事事,處于雜亂狀態(tài)
makeendsmeet收支相抵
[練習(xí)]用attheendof,bytheendof和intheend填空。
1).HowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoulearned____________lastterm?
2).Hebecameanoutstandingdoctor___________.
3).MyunclewillflytoChina_________thisyear.
答案:1).bytheendof2).intheend3).attheendof3.insteadof代替,而不是
[典例]
1).TheChineseusechopsticksinsteadofknivesandforks.中國(guó)人不用刀叉,用筷子。
2).Insteadofworking,Jackwasidlingawayhistime.杰克不去工作,虛度著光陰。
3).ShedecidedtoleavehereonSundayinsteadofMonday.
她決定星期日而不是星期一離開(kāi)這里。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
instead是副詞,單獨(dú)使用,用于句首或句末作狀語(yǔ),意為“代替;相反”。
insteadof是復(fù)合介詞,后接名詞、代詞、或動(dòng)名詞,其后面的動(dòng)作,意為“代替、而不……”。
inplaceof為介詞短語(yǔ),也是“代替、而不”的意思,表“以甲代乙”,不含比,而insteadof則是“用甲不用乙”,除“代替”外,還有對(duì)乙作否定的意思,有時(shí)意為“不”。
taketheplaceof作謂語(yǔ),用在名詞、代詞前。
[練習(xí)]單項(xiàng)選擇。
1).Tractors_____________horsesinmanyplaces.
A.inplaceofB.havetakentheplaceofC.insteadD.insteadof
2).Youshouldbeoutplaying___________workingindoorsallday.
A.inspiteofB.taketheplaceofC.insteadD.insteadof
答案:
1).B2).D4.tensofthousandsof數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的
[典例]
1).Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerewatchingthegameinthestadiumwhenitbegantorainheavily.
[短語(yǔ)歸納]
hundredsof數(shù)百的hundredsofandthousandsof成百上千的
thousandsof數(shù)千的millionsof數(shù)百萬(wàn)的
dozensof許多;大量scoresof許多;大量
[練習(xí)]選擇填空
1).Everyyear________foreignvisitorscometoChina.
A.tensofthousandsofB.tenthousandsof
C.overtenthousandsD.thousandsuponthousands
2).Therewere____________peopleinthehall.
A.twoscoresofB.scoresof
C.twoandscoreD.twoscores
答案:1).A2).BV重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.
老鼠跑到地里找地方躲。
[解釋]這句話(huà)中的lookingforplacestohide是作ranoutofthefields的伴隨狀況,這是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式的一個(gè)用法。
現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等。
(1)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,有時(shí)可由連詞when,while引出。
Whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.他一邊看書(shū),一邊不時(shí)地點(diǎn)頭。
Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.看到那些畫(huà),他想起了她的童年。
(2)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如:
Notknowinghisaddress,Ican’tsendthisbooktohim.
因?yàn)椴恢浪牡刂?,我不能把這本書(shū)送給他。
Manyofus,beingsoexcited,couldn’tgotosleepthatnight.
因?yàn)榉浅<?dòng),那晚我們?cè)S多人都沒(méi)睡著。
(3)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。如:
Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.他父親死了,留給他許多錢(qián)。
Shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground,breakingitintopieces.
她非常生氣,把玩具扔在地上,把它摔成了碎片。
(4)現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),可以放在句子的前面、后面或中間,表示主語(yǔ)的另一個(gè)、較次要的動(dòng)作。如:
Theystoodthereforhalfanhourwatchingthestarsinthesky.
他們?cè)谀莾赫玖税胄r(shí),觀察著天上的星星。
Followingtheoldman,theyoungpeoplestartedwalkingslowly.
年輕人跟在老人的后面開(kāi)始慢慢地走起來(lái)。
(5)現(xiàn)在分詞間或也可作條件狀語(yǔ)和讓步狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。如:
Apersonstandingatthefootofahighmountainwillfindhimselfverysmall.
一個(gè)人如站在大山的腳下會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很渺小。
Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.
盡管知道了一切情況,他們還是要我賠償損失。
注:現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),它的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。
(6)“with/without+名詞普通格或代詞賓格+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ),表示伴隨情況或時(shí)間、原因等。如:
Hishairbecamegreywiththeyearspassing.隨著時(shí)間的推移,他的頭發(fā)變花白了。
Withoutanyonenoticing,heslippedthroughthewindow.沒(méi)人注意,他從窗戶(hù)溜了出去。
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).因?yàn)椴恢浪牡刂罚也荒馨堰@本書(shū)送給他。
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2).沒(méi)人注意,他從窗戶(hù)溜了出去。
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答案:
1).Notknowinghisaddress,Ican’tsendthisbooktohim.
2).Withoutanyonenoticing,heslippedthroughthewindow.2.Allhopewasnotlost.并不是所有的希望都破滅了。
[解釋]Allthestudentsdonotknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.=Notallthestudentsknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.并非所有的學(xué)生都知道如何解決個(gè)問(wèn)題。
Idon’tknowallofthem.我并不認(rèn)識(shí)他們所有的人。
表示“全體”意義的代詞、副詞或形容“all,both,every,everybody,always”等和否定副詞not連用時(shí)表部分否定,而“none,neither,nobody,nothing”等表完全否定。如:
Everyonedoesn’tlikethestory.=Noteveryonelikesthestory.
并非每個(gè)人都喜歡這個(gè)故事。
Nobodylikesthestory.沒(méi)人喜歡這個(gè)故事。
Bothofthestudentsdon’tlikethestory.并非這兩個(gè)學(xué)生這個(gè)故事。
Neitherofthestudentslikesthestory.這兩個(gè)學(xué)生都不喜歡這個(gè)故事。
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).并非這兩個(gè)學(xué)生這個(gè)故事。
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2).這兩個(gè)學(xué)生都不喜歡這個(gè)故事。
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答案:
1).Bothofthestudentsdon’tlikethestory.
2).Neitherofthestudentslikesthestory.
課文要點(diǎn)(模塊)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫(xiě)和主要詞語(yǔ)等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空,注意單詞拼寫(xiě)和詞語(yǔ)用法:
BeforeTangshanearthquake,strangethingshappened.A1(有味道的)gascameoutfromthecracksofwellsandanimalsbecame2(nerve).At3:00a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedthattheworldwasat3end.Infifteenseconds,alargecitylayin4(廢墟),andthenumberofpeople5(受傷的)orkilledreachedmorethan400,000.Water,foodand6(electric)werecutoffandtherailwaytrackswere7(use)piecesofsteel.Butallhopewasnotlost.Therescueteam8(organize)bythearmycametohelpthose9(幸存者)andslowlythecitybeganto10(呼吸)again.
答案:1.smelly2.nervous3.an4.ruins5.injured6.electricity7.useless8.organized9.survivors10.breathe
2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面的短文,再比較答案
這篇文章描述了地震前的征兆和地震的過(guò)程和唐山地震造成的后果。它顯示出地震后的駭人的情景和告訴我們?cè)鯓硬拍馨训卣鸬奈:档阶畹汀?p>Thearticledescribes_________________________________________________________________________
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答案:ThearticledescribesboththesignsbeforeanearthquakeandthecourseandtheresultofTangshanearthquakein1976.Itshowsustheterribleimageofearthquakesandtellsuswhatweshoulddotominimizethedamagebyanearthquake.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)(旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和寫(xiě)作能力)
1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.但是,唐山市的一百萬(wàn)居民幾乎都沒(méi)有把這些情況當(dāng)一回事,當(dāng)天晚上照常睡著了。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
李宇春現(xiàn)象超越了她的聲音,即使最狂熱歌迷們也承認(rèn)她的聲音是非常弱的。
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答案:TheLiYuchunphenomenon,however,goesfarbeyondhervoice,whicheventhemostardentfansadmitisprettyweak
據(jù)報(bào)道,心臟病和癌癥成了中年人的頭號(hào)殺手,這給我們敲響了警鐘。
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答案:Itisreportedthatheartdiseaseandcancerarenowthetopkillersofmiddle-agedpeopleinChina,whichgiveusawarming.2.Itwasacitywhosehospitals,75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.所有的師內(nèi)醫(yī)院,75%的工廠(chǎng)和建筑物,90%的家園都消失了。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):數(shù)字+ofwhich/whom引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
從七月上旬開(kāi)始,20天的干旱和高溫襲擊了重慶的人們,其中50%的人們處于嚴(yán)重缺水狀態(tài)。
________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Morethan20daysofdroughtandhightemperaturessinceearlyJulyhavehitthepopulationofChongqin,50%ofwhomareinastateofaseverelackofwater.
參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物競(jìng)選的參與者有662人,其中611人來(lái)自中國(guó)大陸,12人來(lái)自香港,澳門(mén)和臺(tái)灣,39人來(lái)自國(guó)外。
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答案:Therewere662peoplewhocompetedintheselectionofOlympicmascots,ofwhom611werefromtheChinesemainland,12fromHongKong,MacaoandTaiwan,and39fromabroad.單元自測(cè)(模塊)
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
字?jǐn)?shù):192
完成時(shí)間:14分鐘
難度:***
ThelegalageforsmokinginJapanis20andasthecountrys570,000tobaccovendingmachines(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī))prepareforaJulyregulationrequiringthemtoensurebuyersarenotminors,acompanyhasdevelopeda1toidentifyagebystudyingfacialfeatures.
Byhavingthecustomerlookintoadigitalcamera2tothemachine,FujitakaCossystemwill3facialcharacteristics,suchaswrinklessurroundingtheeyes,bonestructureandskinsags(松弛),tothefacialdataofover100,000people,HajimeYamamoto,acompanyspokesmansaid.
"Withface4,solongasyouvegotsomechangeandyouareanadult,youcanbuycigaretteslikebefore.Theproblemof5borrowing(identification)cardstopurchasecigarettescouldbe6aswell,"Yamamotosaid.
Butduetoconcernsaboutitsaccuracy,thefacialidentificationmethodhasyettobe7.
Yamamotosaidthesystemcould8identifyabout90percentofthe9,withtheremaining10percentsenttoa"greyzone"forminorsthatlook10,andbaby-facedadults,wheretheywouldbeaskedtoinserttheirdrivinglicense.
1.A.systemB.machineC.programD.monitor
2.A.addedB.attachedC.coveredD.devoted
3.A.preferB.adjustC.leadD.compare
4.A.featuresB.structureC.recognitionD.expression
5.A.studentsB.youthsC.adultsD.minors
6.A.avoidedB.clarifiedC.raisedD.improved
7.A.correctedB.approvedC.updatedD.spread
8.A.completelyB.correctlyC.specificallyD.partly
9.A.smokersB.sellersC.lookers-onD.users
10.A.olderB.youngerC.wiserD.nicer
答案:
1.A從第二段及最后一段第一句可以判斷:一家日本公司研制出一套年齡識(shí)別體系。
2.Battachto所附的,“附在機(jī)器上的數(shù)碼相機(jī)”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。
3.Dcompare...to...“系統(tǒng)將面部特征與十萬(wàn)多人的面部數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行對(duì)比”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞盡管可以和介詞to連用,但不符合語(yǔ)境。
4.Cfeatures特征,structure構(gòu)造,recognition識(shí)別,expression表情,選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。
5.D從文章第一句及最后一句可以判斷。minor未成年人,本文首句提到吸煙的合法年齡是20歲,自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)要確保購(gòu)買(mǎi)者不是未成年人。
6.A年齡識(shí)別系統(tǒng)可以避免未成年人借用身份證購(gòu)買(mǎi)香煙的問(wèn)題。clarify澄清。
7.B因涉及到準(zhǔn)確性問(wèn)題,這套面部識(shí)別方法還有待批準(zhǔn)。
8.B該系統(tǒng)能正確識(shí)別出約90%的使用者。
9.D從第一段toensurebuyersarenotminors判斷,該系統(tǒng)識(shí)別的是使用自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)購(gòu)買(mǎi)香煙者。故選users。
10.A從baby-facedadults可得提示。有10%的長(zhǎng)相顯老的未成年人和娃娃臉的成年人進(jìn)入“灰色地帶”。
2語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù):202
完成時(shí)間:10分鐘
難度:***
WangHongwasbornin1985inGuangzhou,China.Evenwhenshewasababy,shelovedtodrawlineseverywhere.1(see)this,herfatherdecidedtohelpher.Hegaveherpaint,brushesandpaper.Shepractisedhard2improvedveryquickly.Soonherlinesbecameflowers,treesandanimals.Someofherpictures3(show)inanartexhibitioninShanghaiattheageof4.Bytheageofsix,WangHong4(make)over4,000paintings.Shelovedtodrawanimals,especiallymonkeyandcats.5herfatherwasgoodatdrawing,hedidntgiveheranyartlessons.Heevenstoppedpaintinghisownpictures.6,heoftentookthelittlegirltoparksandzoostogetideasforherwork.7thisway,WangHongdevelopedherownstyleofpainting8brightcolours.Allherpicturesweredifferentfromothers.
Attheageof8,9ofhermonkeypaintingswasmadeintoaChinesestamp.Later,shestartedtodrawpicturesofcountrysceneryandpeople.Andwhenshewasjust14,shebecametheyoungestpersontohave10(person)showsinWashingtonD.C.andmanyothercitiesaroundtheworld.
答案:
1.Seeing,現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于whenherfathersawthis,
2.a(chǎn)nd,表并列關(guān)系:
3.wereshown,考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法:
4.hadmade,由前文Bytheageofsix可知,此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。
5.Although/though,“雖然,盡管”表讓步關(guān)系:
6.Instead,“相反,而是”,表轉(zhuǎn)折:
7.In,inthisway是固定搭配,“用這種方法”:
8.with,介詞“用,有”:
9.one,oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表“……之一”:
10.personal,person的形容詞,“個(gè)人的”:3信息匹配(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。
以下是請(qǐng)求幫助者的資料:
[A].Asweknow,the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingandmanypeoplefromothercountrieswillcometovisitChina.ThetaxidriversinDongfengTaxiCompanythinkthewaytoshowkindnessistobeabletogreettheforeignersintheirlanguages.Theyneedsomeonewhocanteachthemlanguagesandthebesttimeisatnightwhentheyarenotsobusy.
[B].Tomissoaddictedtoon-linegamesthathecannotconcentrateonhisstudylikebefore.Nowheoftenmissesschoolinordertoplaygames,thustellingliestohisteachersandparentsagainandagain.Thoughherealizeswhathedoesiswrong,hejustcantstopit.Howbadlyheneedssomeoneshelp.
[C].Mane,a44-year-oldsinglemotherofthree,hastowalktwomilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedoesntknowwhichbustotake.Whatsworse,sinceshedoesnotknowwords,shecannotwriteoutashoppinglist.Also,shecanonlyrecognizeitemsbysight,soiftheproducthasadifferentlabel,shewillnotrecognizeitastheproductshewants.
[D]."Helpinghand"organizationwillholdaneventtohelpthestarvingchildreninAfrica.TheeventstartsinAugustandthosetakingpartinwillgowithoutfoodfor30hours.Inthisway,itisexpectedthatmoneywillberaisedforthepoorchildren.
[E]."GreenEarth"caresalotfortheanimalsindanger.Stillmanypeopleintheworlddontknowmuchabouttheimportanceofanimalprotecting.Thissummervacationalotofeventswillbeorganizedtocallonpeopletoliveinharmonywithourearth.
[F].AgroupofyoungchildreninaremotevillageinsouthwestChinaareingreatneedofteachers.Becauseofthelowsalary,manyteacherscameandthenwent.Thevillagershopetohaveateacherwhocanstayforatleastayear,becausetheyknowknowledgecanmakeadifferencetothechildrensfuture.以下是樂(lè)于提供幫助的人員信息介紹,請(qǐng)匹配他們與所對(duì)應(yīng)的幫助對(duì)象。
1.Stephen:LastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracyvolunteer.WhenIbegantodiscoverwhatotherpeoplesliveswerelikebecausetheycouldnotread,Irealizedthetrueimportanceofreading.
2.Ben:Aftergraduation,IdontwanttoapplyforajobatonceInstead,Iplantospareoneyeartohelpthosewhoneedhelpmostandtrymybesttoimprovetheirlives.Youknow,educationisessentialtopovertyreliefandatthesametimeIllgetvaluableexperienceformyfuturecareer.
3.Susan:ImagirlfromEnglandandhasstudiedFrenchforyears.ImhereinBeijingUniversitystudyingChinese.IlikeChinaasitisfullofmysteries.SoIhopethevoluntaryworkwillhelpmetogetintouchwithChinesepeopleandgettoknowaboutChina.Althoughmystudyisbusy,Icanbefreeatnightandattheweekends.
4.Tim:SinceImyselfhaveovercomealotofdifficultiesinmylife,IunderstandyoungpeoplesproblemsandIknowhowtolistenpatientlytoothersandoffersomeadvice.ImworkingnowinthedaytimesoIcanonlyspendtwotothreehoursadayatnighttohelpothers.
5.Lisa:IburstintotearswhenIsawthosechildreninaTVprogramme.Whatasight.Theyhaveonlyboneandskinleft.Whatsworse,everydaythechildrenaredyingbecauseoflackoffood.IrealizedhowluckyIamwithenoughfoodandagoodchancetogeteducation.ThesummervacationiscomingandIhopeIcandosomethingforthem.[答案]求助者——提供幫助的人
1.C關(guān)鍵詞:shedoesn’tknowwhichbustotake;shedoesnotknowwords;theycouldnotread。
2.F關(guān)鍵詞:ingreatneedofteacher;knowledge;education。
3.A關(guān)鍵詞:Theyneedsomeonewhocanteachthemforeignlanguages;atnight;volunteerwork;knowaboutChina。
4.B關(guān)鍵詞:addictedtoon-linegames;realizesheiswrong;can’tstop;needhelp;listenpatiently;offersomeadvice。
5.D關(guān)鍵詞:thestarvingchildren;thechildrenaredyingbecauseoflackoffood。
4寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
WhatlstheBestPreparationforLife?
Somepeoplesaythatthebestpreparationforlifeislearningtoworkwithothersandbecooperative.Inlifewearefacedwithmanytypesofsituations.Eachsituationrequiresustobehaveindifferentways.Inschoolorworkwemaybefacedwithalargeprojectwhichdemandsthecooperationofmanyindividuals.Inthisinstance,eachpersonmustbeflexible,supportiveandbewillingtocompromisebecauseheisonlyasmallpartofamuchlargermachine.
Otherstaketheoppositeviewandsaythatlearningtobecompetitiveisthebepreparation.Beingcompetitivealsohasaplaceinlife.Thedesiretosucceedaridbetterthanotherswillmotivateustoworkhardonthejobandstudydiligentlyschool.Butcompetitionhasitslimits.
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn);
2.然后以約120個(gè)詞就“人生最好的準(zhǔn)備”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法,至少包括以下的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):
a)我們生活在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作共生共存的時(shí)代,要與人相容(compatible),合作共處;
b)今天的事業(yè)是集體的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),與他人相容,善于合作的人成功機(jī)會(huì)更大;
c)你對(duì)此有什么看法,為什么?
[寫(xiě)作要求]
你可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn),也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不能抄襲閱讀材料中的句子。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
概括準(zhǔn)確、語(yǔ)言規(guī)范、內(nèi)容合適、篇章連貫。
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________________________________________________________________________________________________答案
Therearealmosttwoopinionsaboutpreparationforlife.Oneislearningtoworkandcooperatewithothers.Theotheristocompetebecausethedesiretosucceedanddobetterthanothersmotivatestoworkhard.
Wearelivingintheageofcompetition,cooperationandcoexistence,soweshouldbecompatibleandcooperativewithothers.Thebusinesstodayisacollectivecompetition,wheresomepeoplearecompatiblewithothers.Thosewhoworkinclosercooperationwiththeotherpeoplecanhavealargeropportunitytosucceedintheend.
Similarly,studentslearninggoalsmaybestructuredtopromotecooperative,competitive,orindividualisticefforts.Incooperation,studentsworkagainsteachothertoachieveagoal.Incompetitionthereisanegativeinterdependenceamonggoalachievements.
SoIthinktoomuchdesiretocompetewithothersmaybecomeselfishanddestructive.Inordertosucceedinlife,wemustlearntobebothcooperativeandcompetitive.Themostimportantthingtolearninlifeistoknowwhentobecooperativeandwhentobecompetitive.
【人教新課標(biāo)】高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit 3 Computers(必修二)
高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit3Computers(必修二)語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分
詞語(yǔ)
辨析
1.personal/private/individual2.afterall/aboveall/atall/inall3.type/kind/sort4.dealwith/dowith(未調(diào)順序)詞形
變化(未調(diào)順序)
1.explorevt.探測(cè);探險(xiǎn)explorationn.勘探;探測(cè);探險(xiǎn)exploratoryadj.勘探的;探測(cè)的;探索的2.universen.宇宙;世界universaladj.全體的;共同的;普遍的;宇宙的3.appearv.出現(xiàn);顯現(xiàn);呈現(xiàn)appearancen.出現(xiàn);顯現(xiàn);呈現(xiàn)外表;外貌;外觀重點(diǎn)
單詞
1.sumn.金額;款項(xiàng);總數(shù);總和2.advantagen.優(yōu)點(diǎn);優(yōu)勢(shì);有利條件3.goaln.球門(mén);進(jìn)球得的分;目標(biāo)4.signaln.信號(hào),手勢(shì),聲音,暗號(hào)v.發(fā)信號(hào);用信號(hào)傳達(dá);用信號(hào)與……通訊5.arisevi.(arose,arisen)出現(xiàn);發(fā)生重點(diǎn)
詞組
1.incommon共同的;共有的;共用的2.ina/oneway在某種程度上,從某種意義上說(shuō)3.watchover看守;監(jiān)視;照看4.makeup化妝;化裝;捏造,虛構(gòu)(故事,詩(shī)等)重點(diǎn)句子
1.Bythe1940s工hadgrownaslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrowlarger!2.However,thisrealityalsoworriedmydesigners重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法部分)Ⅰ詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.personal/private/individualpersonal指屬于或關(guān)于某人或某些特定的人,以區(qū)別于其他人。private指屬于私人所有或具有私營(yíng)性質(zhì),以區(qū)別于集體或公共的,有時(shí)含不公開(kāi)的意味。individual與集體的相對(duì),指?jìng)€(gè)別或個(gè)體的。用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Willyoudoitformeasa________favour?2).Ifyougotoa_________hospital,youmustpay.3).Wetraveledtogether,buteach_________boughthisownticket.Keys:1).personal2).private3).individual2.afterall/aboveall/atall/inallafterall意為“畢竟”“盡管”“到底”“究竟”;aboveall意為“最重要的是”“尤其是”;atall一般用在否定句中,用以加強(qiáng)否定語(yǔ)氣。atall用在疑問(wèn)句、條件句中,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,意為“真的”“確實(shí)”“竟然”等。另外,notatall用來(lái)表示“不用謝”;inall表示“總共”“總計(jì)”。用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Soyousee,Iwasright________.2).________,hewantedtosucceed.3).Itwilldoyounoharm___________.4).Wevisited,_______,20universitiesinthe!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--US.Keys:1).afterall2).Aboveall3).atall4).inall3.type/kind/sort1)kind系普通用語(yǔ),其含義較模糊,它所指的種類(lèi)可用任何標(biāo)準(zhǔn)區(qū)分,但著重以事物的自然屬性和內(nèi)在性質(zhì)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)區(qū)分。2)type常和換用kind,但在表示動(dòng)植物的種類(lèi),以及牌類(lèi)游戲時(shí),不能用type代替3)sort也為普通用語(yǔ),比kind更口語(yǔ)化,其概念同kind一樣很不嚴(yán)密,兩者常可互換,但sort常摻雜說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀色彩,帶有輕蔑與貶低的含義。如:Wetalkedofallsortsofsubjects.我們談了各種話(huà)題。
Thesesortsofpeoplearereadytoeatanywhere.這種人總是走到哪里吃到哪里。用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).He’squiteapleasant________,really.2).All________ofdifficultieshavetobeovercome.3).I’llneverdothis_________ofthing.4)Therearedifferent________ofanimalsinShanghaiWildAnimalPark.Keys:1).type2).kinds3).sort4)kinds4.dealwith/dowithdealwith和dowith二者可譯為“處理”,但在特殊疑問(wèn)句中,dowith與what配合使用,而dealwith與how配合使用。用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Howwouldyou_________anarmedburglar?2).Whathaveyou__________myumbrella?Keys:1).dealwith2).donewithⅡ詞性變化(旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料)1.explorevt.探測(cè);探險(xiǎn)explorationn.勘探;探測(cè);探險(xiǎn)exploratoryadj.勘探的;探測(cè)的;探索的2.universen.宇宙;世界universaladj.全體的;共同的;普遍的;宇宙的3.appearv.出現(xiàn);顯現(xiàn);呈現(xiàn)appearancen.出現(xiàn);顯現(xiàn);呈現(xiàn)外表;外貌;外觀用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)We’lltakeavoyageof_________.(explore)2)ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabutdidnot________thenewcontinent.(explore)3)They’remaking___________medicaltests.(explore)4)Televisionprovides_________entertainment.(universe)5)Therearelotsofstarsinthe________.(universe)6)Dontjudgeby__________canbemisleading.(appear)7)Hepromisedtobehereatfouroclockbutdidnt_________untilsix.(appear)Keys:1)exploration2)explore3)exploratory4)universal5)universe6)appearances7)appearⅢ重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)1.sumn.金額;款項(xiàng);總數(shù);總和[典例]1).Hewasfinedthesumof200.他被處以200英鎊罰金。2).Thesumof5and3is8.5加3的和是8。[重點(diǎn)用法]insum簡(jiǎn)言之;總而言之sumsb/sthup形成對(duì)某人[某事物]的看法[練習(xí)]中譯英1).總之,計(jì)劃告吹了。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).我認(rèn)為她是個(gè)很能干的經(jīng)理。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Insum,theplanfailed.2).Isummedherupasacompetentmanager. 2.advantagen.優(yōu)點(diǎn);優(yōu)勢(shì);有利條件[典例]1).Hehastheadvantageofasteadyjob.他有工作穩(wěn)定的有利條件。2).Theytookfulladvantageofthehotelsfacilities.他們充分利用旅館的設(shè)備。[重點(diǎn)用法]takeadvantageof對(duì)……加以利用;欺騙tosb.’sadvantage對(duì)某人有利have/get/winanadvantageover(of)勝過(guò);優(yōu)于[練習(xí)]中譯英1).協(xié)議對(duì)我們有利。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).她利用了我的慷慨。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Theagreementis/workstoouradvantage.2).Shetookadvantageofmygenerosity.3.goaln.球門(mén);進(jìn)球得的分;目標(biāo)[典例]1).Heheadedtheballintoanopengoal.他乘虛把球頂入球門(mén)2).Wewonbythreegoalstoone以三比一獲勝。3).You’dbettersetagoalbeforeyoustart.開(kāi)始前最好設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)。[重點(diǎn)用法]score/kickagoal得[踢進(jìn)一球得]一分keepgoal守球門(mén)lifegoal/one’sgoalinlife生活目標(biāo)achieve/realizeone’sgoal實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)[練習(xí)]中譯英1).他已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).我的人生目標(biāo)是幫助他人。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Hehasachievedhisgoal.2).Mygoalinlifeistohelpothers.4.signaln.信號(hào),手勢(shì),聲音,暗號(hào)v.發(fā)信號(hào);用信號(hào)傳達(dá);用信號(hào)與……通訊[典例]1).Aredlightisusuallyasignalfor/ofdanger.紅燈通常是危險(xiǎn)的信號(hào)。2).Hesignaled(to)thewaitertobringthemenu.他示意要服務(wù)員把菜單拿來(lái)。[重點(diǎn)用法]signaltosb/sthforsth用信號(hào)傳達(dá)(某信息);用信號(hào)與(某人)通訊signalwith…用……發(fā)信號(hào)[練習(xí)]中譯英1).鐵路紅燈亮了,所以火車(chē)停下了。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).他用紅旗發(fā)信號(hào)。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Therailwaysignalwasonred,sothetrainstopped.2).Hewassignalingwitharedflag.5.arisevi.(arose,arisen)出現(xiàn);發(fā)生[典例]1).Anewdifficultyhasarisen.出現(xiàn)了新的困難。2).Accidentsarisefromcarelessness.疏忽大意往往會(huì)引起事故的發(fā)生。[重點(diǎn)用法]arisefrom/outof由……引起;由……產(chǎn)生[練習(xí)]中譯英1).夜間起風(fēng)暴了。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).由于缺乏交流而產(chǎn)生了問(wèn)題。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Astormaroseduringthenight.2).ProblemshavearisenoutofthelackofcommunicationⅣ重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)1.incommon共同的;共有的;共用的[典例]IhavenothingincommonwithJane.我和簡(jiǎn)毫無(wú)共同之處。[短語(yǔ)歸納]havenothingincommon無(wú)共同之處havelittleincommon幾乎無(wú)共同之處havesomethingincommon有一些共同之處havealotincommon有許多共同之處[練習(xí)]中譯英1).這個(gè)詞常用嗎?_____________________________________________________________________________________2).她已和許多人一起申請(qǐng)參加訓(xùn)練。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Isthiswordincommonuse?2).Incommonwithmanyothers,sheappliedforatrainingplace.2.ina/oneway在某種程度上,從某種意義上說(shuō)[典例]1).Inaway,hisEnglishhasimproved.從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō),他的英語(yǔ)有進(jìn)步。2).Shesbeenthroughabadpatchrecently.她最近經(jīng)歷了一段困難時(shí)期。[短語(yǔ)歸納]intheway造成阻礙onthe/one’sway(to)在(去…)的路上bytheway順便提一下innoway決不alltheway自始自終;完全地inthisway用這種方法與inaway同義的詞組有inoneway和insomeways。[練習(xí)]中譯英1).從某種程度上說(shuō),我很喜歡這本新教材。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).看來(lái)你的自行車(chē)擋著道了。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Inaway,Ilikethisnewtextbookverymuch.2).I’mafraidyourbikeisintheway.3.watchover看守;監(jiān)視;照看[典例]1).Couldyouwatch(over)myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?我游泳時(shí)你看著我的衣物行嗎?2).HefeltthatGodwaswatchingoverhim.他感覺(jué)到上帝保佑著他.[短語(yǔ)歸納]watchout(for)當(dāng)心;注意watchforsb./sth.觀察等待keepawatchon監(jiān)視undertheclosewatch在嚴(yán)密的監(jiān)視下[練習(xí)]中譯英1).他們等待著進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).小心!汽車(chē)來(lái)了。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Theyarewatchingforfurtherdevelopments.2).Watchout!Theresacarcoming.4.makeup化妝;化裝;捏造,虛構(gòu)(故事,詩(shī)等)[典例]1).Shespentanhourmaking(herself)upbeforetheparty.她在聚會(huì)前化妝用了一個(gè)小時(shí)。2).Stopmakingthingsup!不要胡編了![短語(yǔ)歸納]makeupfor補(bǔ)償bemadeupof=consistof由……組成makefor有利于……,有助于……;走向;沖向makeit及時(shí)趕到,辦成功makeitup和解;講和makeknown使知曉;傳達(dá)makeout理解;懂得;辨認(rèn)出[練習(xí)]中譯英1).社會(huì)是由能力迥異的人組成的。2).她總是濃妝艷抹的。Keys;1).Societyismadeupofpeopleofwidelydifferingabilities.2).Shesalwaysveryheavilymadeup.Ⅴ重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)1.Bythe1940s工hadgrownaslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger!到20世紀(jì)40年代,我已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)到一個(gè)大房間那么大,我不知道我會(huì)不會(huì)繼續(xù)長(zhǎng)大。[解釋]1).aslargeas...“有……大”,后面常加數(shù)詞.例如:Thisplaygroundisaslargeas500squaremeters.這個(gè)操場(chǎng)有500平方米那么大。2).Iwonderedif..“我不知道(奇怪)是否……”,是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)句式,常用于口語(yǔ),表示一種委婉或客氣的語(yǔ)氣。例如:Iwonderedifyouwouldmindgivingmeahand.[練習(xí)]中譯英1).我也不知道他們能不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).那個(gè)男子的體重比他重一倍。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Iwonderwhethertheywillarriveontime.2).Thatmanistwiceasheavyashim.2.However,thisrealityalsoworriedmydesigners.可是這個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)也困擾著我的設(shè)計(jì)者們。[解釋]howeveradv.盡管;盡管如此,可是;仍然。表示轉(zhuǎn)折;可放在句首、句中或句尾,但用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。例如:Imeanttogoabroadlastyear.However,Ichangedmymindlater.我本打算去年出國(guó),但是后來(lái)改變了主意。[練習(xí)]中譯英1).她仍然在等,盡管沒(méi)有任何回音。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).他說(shuō)事情就是那樣,不過(guò)他錯(cuò)了。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Shewaited,however,fornoanswer.2).Hesaiditwasso,hewasmistaken,however.課文要點(diǎn)1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫(xiě)和主要詞語(yǔ)等)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空,注意單詞拼寫(xiě)和詞語(yǔ)用法:OvertimeIhavebeenchangedalot.Icould1(簡(jiǎn)化)difficultsumswhenIbegan2acalculatingmachine.AfterIwasprogrammedbyanoperator,Icould3(logic)produceananswerquickerthananyperson.Atthattimeit4(consider)a5(技術(shù)的)revolution.In1936,Icouldsolvedifficultproblemsasa6(universe)machine.Fromthenon,mymemoryhasdevelopedsomuch7Ineverforget8Ihavebeentold.Sincethe1970s,manynewapplicationshavebeenfoundforme.Forexample,IhavebeensenttoexploretheMoon.9,mygoalis10(provide)humanswithalifeofhighquality.答案:1.simplify2.as3.logically4.wasconsidered5.technological6.universal7.that8.anything9.Anyhow10.toprovide2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)閱讀課文,試著用30個(gè)單詞概括課文大意,再比較答案電腦作為課文的敘述者講述了它從一部計(jì)算器發(fā)展成為電腦和手提電腦以及它在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的運(yùn)用。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Thenarrator,acomputer,tellsusaboutitsdevelopmentfromacalculatingmachinetoaPCandalaptopandhowitisusedindifferentfields.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)(旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)1.Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.FirstasaPC(personalcomputer)andthenasalaptop,Ihavebeenusedinofficesandhomessincethe1970s.隨著時(shí)間的推移,我被弄得越來(lái)越小。自二十世紀(jì)七十年代以來(lái),我一直被用在辦公室和家庭里,先是用作個(gè)人電腦,后來(lái)又做成便攜式。[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):first…+then…+later….畢業(yè)以后,他先是做一名工人,接著做了一個(gè)商店的經(jīng)理后來(lái)做了一個(gè)工廠(chǎng)的老板。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:Aftergraduation,hefirstworkedasaworker,thenasamanagerofastoreandlaterasabossofafactory.從那時(shí)開(kāi)始,他先在一家車(chē)廠(chǎng)工作,然后在一家鋼廠(chǎng)任工程師,當(dāng)其時(shí)那是一家最大的鋼廠(chǎng),后來(lái)又到了一家生產(chǎn)電腦的公司任總裁。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:Fromthenon,hefirstworkedinacarfactory,thenasanengineerinasteelfactory,whichwasthebiggestoneatthattimeandlateraspresidentofacompanyproducingcomputers.2.Ihavealsobeenputintorobotsandusedtomakemobilephonesaswellashelpwithmedicaloperations.我還被放在機(jī)器人里面,被用來(lái)制作移動(dòng)手機(jī),并且用來(lái)幫助作醫(yī)療手術(shù)。[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):aswellas通過(guò)上網(wǎng),人們可以獲得知識(shí)和樂(lè)趣。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:Peoplecangetalotoffunaswellasusefulknowledgethroughthenet隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的家長(zhǎng)能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起培訓(xùn)課,從中他們的孩子既可以獲得一些技能也可以豐富他們的生活。______________________________________________________________________________答案:Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,moreandmoreparentsareabletoaffordtrainingclasses,inwhichtheirchildrencanacquiresomeskillsaswellasenrichtheirlife.單元自測(cè)1完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。字?jǐn)?shù):215完成時(shí)間:15分鐘難度:***Imadeapromisetomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totally21.TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoacommentator(解說(shuō)員)onmycarstapeplayer.Hewas22apassageabouthusbandsbeing23oftheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,"Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncan24tolove."Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeendulledbymyowninsensitivity(感覺(jué)遲鈍).SoIwouldliketo25.Anditdid.RightfromthemomentIkissedKatherineatthedoorandsaid,"Thatnewyellowsweaterlooks26onyou.""Oh,Tom,younoticed."Shesaid,surprisedand27.Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Katherinesuggestedawalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,"Katherinesbeen28herewiththechildrentheyearround."Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.WevisitedtheshellmuseumthoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,thatshowthewhole29passed.Imadeanewpromisetokeepon30tochoosetolove.21.A.lovedB.lovelyC.lovableD.loving22.A.thinkingB.writingC.readingD.believing23.A.helpfulB.usefulC.thoughtfulD.hopeful24.A.wantB.chooseC.rememberD.ask25.A.happenB.changeC.develop.D.forbid26.A.greatB.bigC.smallD.old27.A.frightenedB.anxiousC.pleasedD.disappointed28.A.asleepB.aloneC.aliveD.awake29.A.morningB.yearC.festivalD.vacation30.A.remindingB.requiringC.repayingD.remembering答案:21.D。重復(fù)前面的loving,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。22.C。分析文章語(yǔ)境可知:在汽車(chē)?yán)锏拇艓Рシ艡C(jī)中解說(shuō)員在讀一篇文章。23.C。根據(jù)下文來(lái)看,應(yīng)是:關(guān)心,體貼(thoughtful)才對(duì)。24.B。上一句講到愛(ài)是出于自愿的行為,那么就應(yīng)choosetolove了。文章最后一句也有呼應(yīng)。25.B。由文章可知,作者決心在海濱度假的這兩個(gè)星期內(nèi),這一切都要改變。26.A。吹捧人常用great一詞。27.C。由前文“Oh,Tom,younoticed.”Shesaid,surprised...可知,妻子聽(tīng)了之后“又驚又喜”。28.B。由文章第一句及全文可知,妻子經(jīng)常和孩子們待在一起。29.D。文章開(kāi)頭提到的vacation。30.D。結(jié)合文章開(kāi)頭Imadeapromise...可知,此時(shí)作者許諾會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住choosetolove的。2語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。字?jǐn)?shù):179完成時(shí)間:9分鐘難度:**WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofcollege,Ifelthopeless,lonelyandverydepressed.31onesuchday,Iwaswalkingfromclassacrosscampustocatchmybushome,headdown,fightingtearsofdespair,when32oldmancamealongthesidewalktowardme.Ihadneverseenhimbefore.Embarrassedat33(see)insuchanemotionalmess,Iturnedmyheadawayandtriedtohurrypast.Ithoughthewouldwalkonby,buthemoved34hewasdirectlyinfrontofme,waited,andthensmiled.35(look)intomyeyes,thisstrangerspokeinaquietvoice,"36iswrongwillpass.YouregoingtobeOK.Justhangon."Icannotexplaintheimpactofthatmoment.HegavemeonethingIhadlost37(complete):hope.Ilookedforhimoncampus38thankhim,butneversaw39again.Thatwasthirtyyearsago.Ihaveneverforgottenthatmoment,40taughtmetogivehopetootherswhereverIseethemindistress.答案:在“我”上大學(xué)一年級(jí)的時(shí)候,“我”覺(jué)得生活是沒(méi)有希望的,“我”感到孤單,抑郁。有一天,當(dāng)“我”又一次沉浸在自己的痛苦中,一位老年人走到“我”的面前告訴“我”一切都會(huì)過(guò)去的,生活會(huì)好起來(lái)的,只要“我”堅(jiān)持住,不放棄?!拔摇鄙钍苡|動(dòng),終于走出了生活的陰影?!拔摇痹噲D感謝他,但是再也沒(méi)有看到他。在此后的三十年間,“我”一直都沒(méi)有忘記那一刻,從那時(shí)起當(dāng)“我”看到人們處于痛苦中,“我”也會(huì)幫助他們看到希望。31.On。前面有修飾詞such,表明這是特定的一天,所以用on。32.an。old是以元音開(kāi)始的,所以用an。33.beingseen。at介詞后動(dòng)詞用-ing形式,此處I和see之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用seeing的被動(dòng)形式beingseen。34.until/till。他一直走到“我”的面前來(lái)。until/till“直到……”35.Looking。thisstranger是動(dòng)詞lookinto的發(fā)生者,所以這里用lookinginto表示邏輯的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。36.Whatever。Whatever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,表示“無(wú)論什么不對(duì)的事情都會(huì)過(guò)去的”。37.completely。completely副詞修飾動(dòng)詞lost。38.to?!拔摇痹谛@找他的目的是為了感謝他,此處是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。39.him。承接上句,“我”滿(mǎn)校園找他,但是從此以后都沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他。him作賓語(yǔ)。40.which。定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是thatmoment并且在后面的部分作主語(yǔ),而且此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系代詞只能用which。3閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。詞數(shù):376完成時(shí)間:7分鐘難度:***Womenshouldnotdrinkanyalcoholduringpregnancy.AreportreleasedbyNICEsays.Itsaysiftheymustdrink,theyshouldnotdosointhefirstthreemonthsandshouldlimittooneortwoouncesonceortwiceaweekafterwards.Itreplacespreviousguidanceofsayingsmalldailyamountswerefine.NICEdecidedtotightenitsguidancepartlybecauseoftheconcernthatpeoplearenowdrinkingmorethaninthepast.Previousdraftguidancesuggestedwomenshoulddrinkanounceofalcoholadayoncetheywerepastthefirstthreemonthsofpregnancy.TheDepartmentofHealthinEnglandchangeditsguidancelastyear,callingfornodrinkingwhilepregnantorwhiletryingtogetpregnant.Drinkingheavilyinpregnancycancausefetalalcoholsyndrome(胎兒酒精綜合癥),whichcanleavechildrenwithfeatureslikesmallheads,widelyspacedeyesandbehaviororlearningproblems,Theexpertssaidtherewasnoevidencethatseveralouncesonceortwiceaweekwoulddoanyharmtothebabybutcouldnotcategoricallyruleout(排除)anyrisk.NationalChildbirthTrustagreedwomenshouldlimittheirdrinkingduringpregnancy."Pregnantwomenwhohavehadafewdrinksoftenworryagreatdealaboutwhethertheyhaveharmedtheirbaby.Ingeneral,itisbelievedthatifalightinfrequentdrinker,ingoodhealth,drinkstothepointofdrunkennessononeoccasion,therisktoherbabyissmall."NICEalsomadeanumberofotherrecommendationsforthecareofwomenintheUKwhowerepregnantorplanningtogetpregnant.ItsaidvitaminDandfolicacid(葉酸)supplementsshouldbeofferedbyhealthstafftohelpavoidconditionssuchasrickets(軟骨病)andspinabifida(脊椎裂).Officialsalsocalledforlocalhealthofficialstoensureequalsupportplanswheremothersencouragenewparentstobreastfeedaresetup.NICEalsocalledforimprovementsinthecareofpregnantwomenwithdiabetes.About20;000pregnancieseachyearareaffectedbydiabetesand,therefore,carry,higherriskofmiscarriage(流產(chǎn))andstillbirth.Theguidancesaidwomenshouldgetaccesstoadviceandsupport,inparticulartoachievegoodbloodsugarcontrolbeforetheygetpregnant.41.WhatistheadvicemadebytheDepartmentofHealthondrinkingalcoholduringpregnancy?A.Littleinthefirstthreemonthsandagradualincreaseafterwards.B.Anounceadayafterthefirstthreemonths.C.Nodrinkingforpregnantwomen.D.Thosewhodrinkregularlyneednotworryabouttheharmtotheirbabies.42.Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"categoricallyinParagraph3?A.Honestly.B.Absolutely.C.Physically.D.Doubtfully.43.Accordingtothepassage,miscarriageiscausedmostprobablyby__________.A.thelackofvitaminDandfolicacidB.ricketsandspinabifidaC.thelackofdoctorsadviceandsupportD.diabetescardedbypregnantwomen44.NationalChildbirthTrustfoundthat__________.A.apregnantwomandrinkingalcoholinfrequentlyhaslittlerisktoherbabyB.pregnantwomenwhodrinkalittleoccasionallyarealwaysafraidoftheeffectsC.thereisnoevidencethatapregnantwomandrinkingalcoholmightharmherbabyD.gettingdrunkoncewon’tharmthebaby45.Inthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto___________.A.showNICEsnewguidanceonpregnantwomensalcoholdrinkinganditsadviceforthecareofpregnantwomenB.warnpregnantwomenagainstanyalcoholduringpregnancyC.showthepresentsituationofpregnantwomensdrinkinglimitD.callformorecareforpregnantwomeninsociety答案:NICE建議孕期女士不要飲酒。文中涉及到了英國(guó)不同健康機(jī)構(gòu)以及英國(guó)政府對(duì)孕婦飲酒事宜的不同規(guī)定,但是同時(shí)指出了孕婦飲酒會(huì)對(duì)胎兒有不良的影響,從而呼吁孕婦限制飲酒甚至不要飲酒。同時(shí),NICE還對(duì)懷孕和準(zhǔn)備懷孕的女士保健工作提出了一些其他的建議,提倡社會(huì)各方面來(lái)關(guān)注孕婦的健康。41.C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干考查theDepartmentofHealth關(guān)于孕婦喝酒的建議,文中第二段說(shuō)到“TheDepartmentofHealthinEnglandchangeditsguidancelastyear,callingfornodrinkingwhilepregnantorwhiletryingtogetpregnant.”可以看出,該機(jī)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在呼吁孕婦在懷孕期間不要喝酒,因此C項(xiàng)正確。42.B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)詞匯所在的句子“Theexpertssaidtherewasnoevidencethatseveralouncesonceortwiceaweekwoulddoanyharmtothebabybutcouldnotcategoricallyruleoutanyrisk.”的句意:專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明一周內(nèi)喝一次或兩次幾盎司的就會(huì)對(duì)胎兒造成傷害,但是不能(categorically)排除任何危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)下段的最后一句therisktoherbabyissmall可知少量的飲酒對(duì)胎兒會(huì)造成比較微小的傷害,所以categorically在這里意為“完全地”,也就是說(shuō),專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明一周內(nèi)喝一次或兩次幾盎司的就會(huì)對(duì)胎兒造成傷害,但是不能完全排除危險(xiǎn)。43.D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第五段的“About20,000pregnancieseachyearareaffectedbydiabetesand,therefore,carryhigherriskofmiscarriageandstillbirth.”可以看出,患有糖尿病的孕婦有著很高的流產(chǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),所以應(yīng)該選D。44.B。推理判斷題。文中的第四段是NationalChildbirthTrust的發(fā)現(xiàn),根據(jù)“...agreedwomenshouldlimittheirdrinkingduringpregnancy.‘Pregnantwomenwhohavehadafewdrinksoftenworryagreatdealaboutwhethertheyhaveharmedtheirbaby.’”可以看出,即使喝酒不多的孕婦也會(huì)很擔(dān)心喝酒會(huì)對(duì)胎兒不利,所以B正確。A項(xiàng)是不完整的,文中說(shuō)“Ingeneral,itisbelievedthatifalight,infrequentdrinker,ingoodhealth,drinkstothepointofdrunkennessononeoccasion,therisktoherbabyissmall.”可知對(duì)胎兒造成比較微小的危險(xiǎn)的懷孕婦女有以下特征:light,infrequentdrinker,ingoodhealth,ononeoccasion,而此選項(xiàng)只是斷章取義,所以錯(cuò)誤,同理,D項(xiàng)也由此判斷為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。45.A。作者意圖猜測(cè)題。作者剛開(kāi)始介紹了NICE關(guān)于孕婦飲酒的新的規(guī)定,然后第五段NICE提出了一些關(guān)愛(ài)英國(guó)懷孕婦女的建議,所以應(yīng)該選A。4基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]假如你的美國(guó)朋友John想了解有關(guān)在廣州召開(kāi)的第16屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)的一些情況,現(xiàn)在讓你給他寫(xiě)一封信介紹第16屆廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)徽及意義,信件內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容:1.太陽(yáng),意味著亞運(yùn)會(huì)充滿(mǎn)活力;2.五羊標(biāo)志,代表廣州及其人民的美好愿望:3.四條跑道和五羊結(jié)合成燃燒的火炬,象征燃燒著的亞運(yùn)會(huì)圣火:4.會(huì)徽里的文字表示第16屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間。[寫(xiě)作要求]1.只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。2.信的開(kāi)頭已給出不算詞數(shù)。3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。[寫(xiě)作向?qū)1.時(shí)態(tài):介紹第16屆廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)徽及意義,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主要時(shí)態(tài)。2.可用詞匯與句型:sacredflame圣火,theEmblemofthel6thAsianGames第16屆廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)徽,theFiveGoats五羊標(biāo)志,Track跑道,dynamic,adj充滿(mǎn)活力的.dynamismn,充滿(mǎn)活力,combinationn.結(jié)合。DearJohn,Howareyou?IamwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheEmblemofthe16thAsianGames.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]DearJohn,Howareyou?IamwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheEmblemofthe16thAsianGames.TheEmblemofthe16thAsianGamesconsistsofsixparts,eachofwhichhasitsownspecialmeaning.ThesunmeansthedynamicAsianGames.Asweallknow,theFiveGoatsrepresentsaperfectsymbolofGuangzhouandthebestwishesofitspeople.Inaddition,combinationoftheFiveGoatsandthefourtracksisliketheshapeofatorch,whichstandsfortheever-burningsacredflameoftheAsianGames.Whatsmore,theEnglishwordsintheemblemshowthatthe16thAsianGameswillbehostedinGuangzhouin.Yours,LiHua
高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit2Workingtheland(必修四)
為了促進(jìn)學(xué)生掌握上課知識(shí)點(diǎn),老師需要提前準(zhǔn)備教案,是認(rèn)真規(guī)劃好自己教案課件的時(shí)候了。認(rèn)真做好教案課件的工作計(jì)劃,才能夠使以后的工作更有目標(biāo)性!你們會(huì)寫(xiě)一段適合教案課件的范文嗎?下面是小編精心收集整理,為您帶來(lái)的《高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit2Workingtheland(必修四)》,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit2Workingtheland(必修四)
一、語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)
I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分
詞語(yǔ)
辨析
1.expand/extend/spread/stretch
2.occupation/job/work/employment/career/profession
詞形
變化
1.hungern.[u]饑餓;欲望
hungryadj.饑餓的2.expandv.使變大;伸展
expansionn.[u,c]擴(kuò)大;擴(kuò)展3.satisfyvt.使某人滿(mǎn)意
達(dá)到要求;滿(mǎn)足需要
satisfiedadj.對(duì)……
表示滿(mǎn)意
satisfactory/sarisfyingadj.令人滿(mǎn)意的
satisfactionn.滿(mǎn)意
4.freeadj.adv.自由的(地)
免費(fèi)的(地)vt.解放
freedomn.自由5.equipvt.vi.配備;裝備
equipmentn.[u]裝備;設(shè)備6.discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn),找到
discoveryn.被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物,發(fā)現(xiàn)
discoverern.發(fā)現(xiàn)者
重點(diǎn)
單詞
1.strugglevi.n.斗爭(zhēng);拼搏;努力
2.equipvt.vi.配備;裝備
3.regret(regretted)vt.(對(duì)……)遺憾;惋惜n.[c,u]遺憾;惋惜
4.reducevt.vi.減少;減縮
5.focusvt.vi.集中(注意力);聚焦n.[c,u]焦點(diǎn);中心點(diǎn)
6.commentvi.vt.表達(dá)意見(jiàn);作出評(píng)論n.[c,u]評(píng)論;議論
重點(diǎn)
詞組
1.thanksto幸虧;由于;因?yàn)?有時(shí)作反語(yǔ))
2.ridsb./sth.of使某人某物擺脫
3.besatisfiedwith對(duì)……表示滿(mǎn)足或滿(mǎn)意
4.wouldrather寧愿……
5.buildup逐漸建立;逐漸增強(qiáng)體質(zhì);積累;開(kāi)發(fā)
6.leadto導(dǎo)致;造成(后果);通往
7.keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影響/傷害);使……不含(有害物)
重點(diǎn)句子
1.In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.
2.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
V-ing的基本用法(見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法部分)
II詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.expand/extend/spread/stretch
expand指向四面八方的擴(kuò)大擴(kuò)張
extend強(qiáng)調(diào)向某一方向的延長(zhǎng)
spread指消息,疾病,瘟疫等的傳播、蔓延,也指把某物鋪開(kāi),把胳膊張開(kāi)
stretch指手掌,手臂,腰,腿,頸由曲變直,由短變長(zhǎng)的伸展或伸出,多與out連用
用expand,extend,spread,stretch的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Theman_______theinformationaround.
2).Theempire_______itscountryinthe16thcentury.
3).Theroadbuildersworkedhardto_______thehighway.
4).She_______outherhandstomeetme.
5).Theprojectwill_______thecity’stelephonenetworktocover1000000users.
Keys:1).spread2).expanded3).extend4).stretch5).expand
2.occupation/job/work/employment/career/profession
occupation指一個(gè)人經(jīng)常擔(dān)任的工作,不論是否領(lǐng)取工資。
job非正式用語(yǔ),指一份固定的賺錢(qián)工作,不論是否需要技術(shù)和特殊訓(xùn)練。
work多用來(lái)指工作本身,平常我們每做一件事無(wú)論大小,都可以稱(chēng)為work。
employment指受雇于他人,領(lǐng)取工資謀生計(jì),并且比較固定的工作。
career指職業(yè)、事業(yè);指某種經(jīng)過(guò)特殊訓(xùn)練而又為之獻(xiàn)身的終身事業(yè),帶有崇高色彩。
profession指那些必須受到特殊教育及訓(xùn)練才可勝任,帶有專(zhuān)業(yè)性質(zhì)的工作,多為創(chuàng)造性的腦力勞動(dòng)。
用occupation,job,work,employment,career,profession的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Shehasagood________inthebank.
2).Sheisanarchitectby________.
3).Sheabandonedherstage________.
4).Graduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofind________.
5).Pleasewritedownyourname,________andaddresshereintheform.
Keys:1).job2).profession/occupation3).career4).employment5).occupation
III詞性變化(旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料)
1.hungern.[u]饑餓;欲望
hungryadj.饑餓的2.expandv.使變大;伸展
expansionn.[u,c]擴(kuò)大;擴(kuò)展3.satisfyvt.使某人滿(mǎn)意
達(dá)到要求;滿(mǎn)足需要
satisfiedadj.對(duì)……表示滿(mǎn)意
satisfactory/sarisfyingadj.令人滿(mǎn)意的
satisfactionn.滿(mǎn)意
4.freeadj.adv.自由的(地)
免費(fèi)的(地)vt.解放
freedomn.自由5.equipvt.vi.配備;裝備
equipmentn.[u]裝備;設(shè)備6.discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn),找到
discoveryn.被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物,發(fā)現(xiàn)
discoverern.發(fā)現(xiàn)者
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).InsomepoorAfricanareas,manychildrendiedof________(hungry)everyyear.
2).Thebasicneedsoftheworldpopulationshould________(satisfy)first.
3).Thesurveyfoundthatmengotgreater________(satisfy)fromcaringfortheirfamiliesthantheydidfromwork.
4).Therapid________(expand)ofcitiescancausesocialandeconomicproblems.
5).Weweretoldtokeepalloursports________(equip)inthelockersdownstairs.
6).Thepeoplethereenjoycomplete________(free)ofspeech.
7).The________(discover)ofelectricitywasFranklin.
8).Likemany________(discover),atomicpowercanbeusedforgoodorevil.
Keys:1).hunger2).besarisfied3).satisfaction4).expansion5).equipment6).freedom7).discoverer8).discoveries
IV重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.strugglevi.n.斗爭(zhēng);拼搏;努力
[典例]
1).Theywerestrugglingtogetouttheburningcar.他們掙扎著從燒著的車(chē)?yán)锿馀馈?p>2).Thebookisabouttheirstruggleforliberation.這本書(shū)寫(xiě)的是他們?yōu)榻夥哦鞯亩窢?zhēng)。
[詞語(yǔ)歸納]
strugglefor為……而斗爭(zhēng)strugglewith/against與……作斗爭(zhēng)
struggletodosth.努力做某事straggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)
alife-and-deathstruggle生死搏斗
[練習(xí)]按要求填空或翻譯。
1).Theyare________(為……而斗爭(zhēng))theposition
2).Theystruggledallthroughtheyears______us_______theJapanese.(介詞)
3).Thefoxstruggled________(escape).
4).He____________________________(掙扎著站起來(lái))anddraggedslowlyahead.
Keys:1).strugglingfor2).with;against3).toescape4).struggledtohisfeet2.equipvt.vi.配備;裝備equipmentn.[u]裝備;設(shè)備
[典例]
1).Theyequippedthemselvesfortheexpedition.他們?yōu)檫h(yuǎn)征治裝。
2).Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.有良好的教育能受用終生。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
equipsb./sth.with用……武裝某人;用……裝備某物
equipsb./sth.for為……而武裝某人;為……而裝備某物
apieceofofficeequipment一件辦公設(shè)備
[練習(xí)]按要求填空或翻譯。
1).Thesoldierswerewell______________(裝備好了)weapons.
2).Wemustequipyoungteachers_____________________(對(duì)付)difficultchildren.
3).Thislibraryisequipped_______(介詞)atomicresearch.
4).Ourclassroom_____________________(裝備有)acomputerandataperecorder.
Keys:1).equippedwith2).todealwith3).for4).isequippedwith3.regret(regretted)vt.(對(duì)……)遺憾;惋惜n.[c,u]遺憾;惋惜
[典例]
1).Ifyougonow,you’llregretit.假若你現(xiàn)在就走,一定得後悔。
2).Iregrettosaythejobhasbeenfilled.十分抱歉,那個(gè)工作已經(jīng)有人做了。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
regrettosay/tell/announce/inform遺憾地說(shuō)/告訴/宣布/通知
regretdoing/havingdonesth.后悔已做了某事regretthat遺憾/后悔…
[練習(xí)]用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。
1).Inowregret_______(leave)schoolsoyoung.
2).____________________________(非常抱歉),Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation.
3).Iregret_______(inform)youthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.
Keys:1).leaving/havingdone2).Muchtomyregret/Tomygreatregret3).toinform4.reducevt.vi.減少;減縮reductionn.縮減,減少,降低
[典例]
1).Hereducedhisweightfrom98to92kilos/by6kilos.他把體重從98公斤減少到92公斤。
2).ThereformhasreducedustoservantsoftheState.這一改革把我們都降為公務(wù)員了。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
reducesth(from...)to...把某物從……減少到……reducesth.by...減少多少
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子意思填入正確的介詞。
1).Wemustreduceourexpenses______300yuanamonth.
2).Theiroutputhasbeenreduced______10percent.
3).Hereducedhisweight______6kilos.
Keys:1).to2).by3).by
5.focusvt.vi.集中(注意力);聚焦n.[c,u]焦點(diǎn);中心點(diǎn)
[典例]
1).Focusyourcamera.把照相機(jī)的焦距調(diào)準(zhǔn)。
2).Herbeautymakesherthefocusofattention.她長(zhǎng)得漂亮,很惹人注目。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
focuson集中于focus(one’sattention/mind/efforts)on集中(注意力/心思/精力)于
[練習(xí)]按要求填空或翻譯。
1).Thefocusofrecentresearchhasbeen_______(介詞)environmentalissues.
2).Alleyes______________(集中于)her.
3).Theyfocusedtheirmindon______(do)theexperiment.
Keys:1).on2).focussedon3).doing6.commentvi.vt.表達(dá)意見(jiàn);作出評(píng)論n.[c,u]評(píng)論;議論
[典例]
1).Thescandalcausedalotofcomment.這件丑聞遭到很多議論。
2).“Willyouresign,Minister?”“Nocomment!”“部長(zhǎng),你是要辭職嗎?”“無(wú)可奉告?!?p>[重點(diǎn)用法]
commenton/aboutsth./sb.對(duì)某事/某人評(píng)論
makecomments/nocommentonsth./sb.對(duì)某事/某人評(píng)論/不進(jìn)行評(píng)論
[練習(xí)]按要求填空或翻譯。
1).Haveyouanycomment(s)_______(make)ontherecentdevelopments?
2).Askedaboutthedateoftheelection,thePrimeMinister______________(發(fā)表意見(jiàn))nodecisionhadyetbeenmade.
3).Shewasaskedaboutthepayincreasebut_____________________(不進(jìn)行評(píng)論)onit.
Keys:1).tomake2).commentedthat3).madenocomment
V重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.thanksto幸虧;由于;因?yàn)?有時(shí)作反語(yǔ))
[典例]
1).Thankstoyourhelp,muchtroublewassaved.多虧你的幫助,減少了許多麻煩。
2).Thankstothebadweather,thematchhadbeencancelled.多虧這個(gè)倒霉天氣,比賽取消了。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
thanksto相當(dāng)于becauseof/owingto/dueto/thanksto/onaccountof/asaresultof如:
1).Hewasinjureddueto/owingtoacaraccident.
2).Hisfailureisduetothefactthathelacksexperience.
3).Thetrainarrivedlateonaccountof/asaresultofaheavysnow.
4).Thankstohim,I’mgettingbetterandbetter.
5).Itwasthankstoyourstupiditythatwelostthegame.
[練習(xí)]翻譯句子。
1).多虧了新的政策,我們現(xiàn)在過(guò)著幸福的生活。
___________________________________________________________________________
2).多虧了他的忠告我才得以成功。(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
___________________________________________________________________________
3).由于交通堵塞我遲到了。
___________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Thankstothenewpolicy,wearenowhavingahappylife.
2).ItwasthankstohisadvicethatIsucceeded.
3).Iwaslatethankstothetrafficjam.2.ridsb./sth.of...使某人/某物擺脫……
[典例]
1).Manypeopleareworkinghardtoridtheworldoffamine.很多人在努力使世界不再有饑荒。2).Thedentistridhimofthepainbytakingouthisbadtooth.牙科醫(yī)生把他的壞牙拔掉,使他
免除痛苦。
[重點(diǎn)用法]rid短語(yǔ):
beridof擺脫getridof擺脫;除掉;去掉
ridahouseofmice清除室內(nèi)老鼠ridoneselfofdebt還清債務(wù)
[類(lèi)似用法動(dòng)詞]
inform/warn/curesb.of…通知/警告/治愈某人……
[練習(xí)]翻譯填空。
1).Hestruggledto_____________________(使自己擺脫)hisguilt.
2).Theproposalsareanattemptto_____________________(使國(guó)家清除)politicalcorruption.
3).Hewasaboringnuisance!I’mgladto_____________________(擺脫他的糾纏)him.
4).Istillcan’t_____________________(擺脫)mycold.
5).Thesalesmanageraskedhismento_____________________(通知)everythingconcerningthesalesintime.
6).Thepassengers____________________(警告)thedangerofunsteadylanding.
Keys:1).ridhimselfof2).ridthecountryof3).beridof4).getridof
5).informhimof6).arewarnedof3.besatisfiedwith=becontentwith對(duì)……表示滿(mǎn)足或滿(mǎn)意
[典例]
1).Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.我對(duì)那個(gè)結(jié)果感到不滿(mǎn)意。
2).You’vedonewellatschool.I’mverysatisfiedwithyou.你在學(xué)校干得不錯(cuò),我對(duì)你很滿(mǎn)意。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
sth.satisfysb.某事使某人滿(mǎn)意sb.issatisfiedsth.對(duì)……表示滿(mǎn)足或滿(mǎn)意
besatisfiedtodo對(duì)做……感到滿(mǎn)意besatisfiedthatclause對(duì)做……感到滿(mǎn)意
asatisfiedsmile滿(mǎn)意的微笑asatisfiedcustomer感到滿(mǎn)意的顧客
feelasenseofsatisfaction感到滿(mǎn)足感tosb’s/sth’ssatisfaction使某人滿(mǎn)意的是
farfromsatisfactory遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿(mǎn)足itissatisfying(todosth)做某事是令人滿(mǎn)意的
asatisfactoryexplanation/performance令人滿(mǎn)意的解釋/演出
get/obtain/derivesatisfactionfromone’swork從自己的工作中得到滿(mǎn)足
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子意思用satisfy的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Iamnot________(satisfy)withyourwork.Youmustimproveit.
2).Theresultdoesn’t________(satisfy)me.
3).Whathehasdoneisfarfrom________(satisfy).
4).Hehungupthephone,________(satisfy)withasmileonhisface.
5).Itcanbevery________(satisfy)toworkinthegarden.
6).Financeofficialsexpressed________(satisfy)withtherecoveryofthedollar.
Keys:1).satisfied2).satisfy3).satisfactory4).satisfied5).satisfying6).satisfaction4.wouldrather寧愿……
[典例]
1).I’dratherwalkthantakeabus.我愿意走路而不愿意坐公共汽車(chē)。
2).“Somemorewine?”“Thankyou,I’drathernot.Ihavetodrivehome.”“再來(lái)一點(diǎn)酒好嗎?”“不要了,我不能再喝了。我還得開(kāi)車(chē)回家呢?!?p>[重點(diǎn)用法]
wouldratherdoA(thandoB)=would(preferto)doA(ratherthandoB)寧愿做甲事(而不做乙事)
wouldrathersb.didsth.寧愿某人做某事
[練習(xí)]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。
1).Iwouldratheryou________(know)now,thanafterwards.
2).Ratherthan________(ride)onacrowdedbus,Iprefer________(walk).
3).她寧可死也不愿失去孩子們。
____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).knew2).ride;towalk3).She’dratherdiethanlosethechildren.5.buildup逐漸建立;逐漸增強(qiáng)體質(zhì);積累;開(kāi)發(fā)
[典例]
1).Youneedmoreproteintobuildyouup.你需要增加蛋白質(zhì)以增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。
2).Heisnowtryingtobuildupafinereputation.他正在努力逐步贏得好的聲譽(yù)。
[練習(xí)]翻譯填空。
1).Slowlyathicklayeroffat________________(越聚越多)onthepan’ssurface.
2).Exercisewillhelp________________(增強(qiáng))themuscles.
3).Theyhavefinally________________(建立)abigcompany.
Keys:1).buildsup2).buildup3).builtup6.leadto導(dǎo)致;造成(后果);通往
[典例]
1).Thismisprintledtogreatconfusion.這個(gè)印刷錯(cuò)誤造成很大的混淆。
2).Hisactionscouldleadtohimlosinghisjob.他的行為有可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致他丟了工作。
[短語(yǔ)歸納]lead短語(yǔ):
leadsb.to把某人帶到leadsb.todosth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事
leadsb.indoingsth.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/帶領(lǐng)某人做某事leadtosb.doingsth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子意思填空或按要求填空。
1).Theevents________________thestartoftheFirstWorldWar.
2).Whatledhim________(kill)hiswife?
3).Hehadledeveryone________(believe)thathisfamilywasverywealthy.
4).Ourresearchledus________(介詞)theconclusionthatthepresentsystemisunfair.
5).Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften______________illness.
6).Hewillleadthepartyofscientists________(do)theresearch.
7).Failureoftenliesinlazinesswhilehardwork_________success.
8).Thedriver’scarelessness________________theserioustrafficaccident.
Keys:1).ledto2).tokill3).tobelieve4).to5).leadsto6).indoing
7).leadsto8).ledto/resultedin7.keep...freefrom/of=protectsb./sth.from...使……免受(影響/傷害);使……不含(有害物)
[典例]
1).Weshouldkeepourselvesfreefromdrugs.我們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離毒品。
2).Ihopeyouwillkeepyourselffreefromtobaccoandalcohol.我希望你不抽煙不喝酒。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子意思填空。
1).We’vemanagedto________thegarden________________weedsthisyear.
2).Relaxationexercisescan________yourbody________________tension.
Keys:1).keep;freeof2).keep;freeof
VI重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1974年,他成了世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒。
[解釋]不定式放在表示次序的詞thefirst,thelast,thebest以及theonly,thevery,theright等詞后面,且這些詞與動(dòng)詞不定式有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,結(jié)構(gòu)為:thefirst/last/best/right/only/very/...+n.+todosth.第一個(gè)/最后一個(gè)/最好的一個(gè)/合適的/唯一的/恰好的……做某事的人/物,如:
1).Heisalwaysthefirst(student)tocomeandthelasttoleave.他總是第一個(gè)來(lái)和最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)的(學(xué)生)。
2).Thelastmantoleavethesinkingshipwasthecaptain.最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)正在下沉的船的是船長(zhǎng)。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子意思填空。
1).Ithinkheistherightperson________(tell)heraboutthis.
2).I’dbethefirst________(admit)Imightbewrong.
Keys:1).totell2).toadmit2.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產(chǎn)量。
[解釋]makeit+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞不定式,it做形式賓語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)
真正的賓語(yǔ)是從句。常和動(dòng)詞consider/think/make/find/believe/declare/feel/guess/imagine/prove
等連用。如:Hefeltithisdutytotakegoodcareofthem.他感覺(jué)到好好照顧他們是他的責(zé)任。
再如:
1).Thebadweathermakesitimpossibleforustogoforapicnic.
2).WemakeitaruletodosomeEnglishpracticebeforeclass.
3).Tomfounditveryembarrassingtoberemindedofthelong-standingdebt.
4).Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin?
[練習(xí)]翻譯句子。
1).我們覺(jué)得支持好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是我們的職責(zé)。
___________________________________________________________________________
2).我記得我想你講清楚我不會(huì)來(lái)的。
___________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Weconsideritourdutytosupportgoodleaders.
2).IrememberImadeitcleartoyouthatIwasnotcoming.
二、課文要點(diǎn)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫(xiě)和主要詞語(yǔ)等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空,注意單詞拼寫(xiě)和詞語(yǔ)用法:
YuanLongping,theFatherof1(超級(jí)雜交稻),isafamousscientist.hehas2(奮斗)forthepastfive3(十年)fortheChinesefarmers.In1953whenDrYuangraduatedfromcollege,4(hungry)wasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.____5____,Yuanwantedtohelp___6__(擺脫)hismotherlandofhungerbyincreasingthericeoutputwithout7(expand)theareaofthefieldsandhemadeit.DrYuan’sanotherdreamisto8(出口)hisricetotheworld.Thanks9DrYuan,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattleagainsthunger____10____theworld.
答案:1.SuperHybridRice2.struggled3.decade4.hunger5.Therefore6.rid7.expanding8.export9.to10.throughout
2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來(lái)個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。
袁隆平是我國(guó)最著名的科學(xué)家之一,已經(jīng)取得了偉大成就,通過(guò)培植超級(jí)雜交稻使世界消除饑餓。不過(guò),他不在乎名利和金錢(qián),過(guò)著貧窮的生活。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:YuanLongping,oneofChina’smostfamousscientists,hasmadegreatachievementsinriddingtheworldofhungerbygrowingsuperhybridrice.However,hecareslittleaboutfameandmoneyandenjoysleadingapoorlife.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)(旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)
1.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.事實(shí)上,他黑黝黝的臉和胳膊和他的苗條,強(qiáng)壯的身體就像那些數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的中國(guó)農(nóng)民的一樣,在過(guò)去50年來(lái)他一直為他們而奮斗。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):主句,+介詞+which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
在學(xué)校里,他學(xué)習(xí)許多科目,如中文,數(shù)學(xué),英語(yǔ),物理,化學(xué),計(jì)算機(jī)等,其中他最喜歡英語(yǔ)。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Atschool,hestudiesmanysubjects,suchasChinese,Maths,English,Physics,Chemistry,Computerandsoon,ofwhichhelikesEnglishbest.
他有許多愛(ài)好,如打籃球,讀小說(shuō),唱英語(yǔ)歌曲,集郵,他最喜歡收集郵票。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Hehasvariousofhobbies,suchasplayingbasketball,readingnovels,singingEnglishsongs,collectingstamps,ofwhichhelikescollectingstampsbest.2.DrYuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.袁隆平博士種植被稱(chēng)之為高產(chǎn)量的雜交水稻。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):主句+what/whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句
學(xué)生喜歡生活中如何新的東西。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Studentsenjoywhateverisnewintheirlife.
通過(guò)考試,學(xué)生可以了解他們的弱點(diǎn)從而更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Throughexams,studentswilllearnwhattheirweakpointsareandthenstudyevenharder.
3.Bornintoapoorfarmer’sfamilyin1930,DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.1930年出生于一個(gè)貧窮的農(nóng)民家庭,,袁博士于1953年畢業(yè)于西南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),+主句
配備了電子詞典,學(xué)生覺(jué)得學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)更容易和更方便了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Equippedwithelectronicdictionaries,studentsfindlearningEnglishmucheasierandmore
convenient.
位于城市的中心地帶,這座公園給市民帶來(lái)很多享受。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Locatedinthecentreofthecity,theparkprovidesmuchenjoymenttothecitizens.三、單元自測(cè)
1.完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
字?jǐn)?shù):173
完成時(shí)間:13分鐘
難度:***
Parentsusuallyhavethetestintentionswhenitcomestomakingsuretheirkidsaregrowinguphealthy.Butitcanbea21,especiallywithapickyeaterorachildwho22videogamestoplayingoutdoors.Therealityisthatexhaustedandoverworkedparentsoften23makingfoodchoicesbasedon24--servingthemealthatsmostappealing,notnecessarilythemostnutritious,or25itinfrontofaTV.Suchhabitstakeatoll.Lastyear,theInternationalObesityTaskForce26thatmorethan35percentofAmericanchildrenrangingfrom6to17exceed-edtheiridealbodyweight,whichcan27toseriouslong-termhealthproblemslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病),aswellas28andlowself-esteem(自尊).Goodhealthchoicescanalso29alongway--notjusttowardphysicalhealth,butmentalhealthandintellectualsuccess,too.ResearchersattheMedicalCollegeofGeorgiafoundlastyearthatkidswhoplayvigorously(精神旺盛地)for20to40minutesactuallydo30inschoolandarehappier.
21.A.coincidenceB.challengeC.difficultyD.puzzle
22.A.prefersB.devotesC.contributesD.addicts
23.A.startwithB.insistonC.objecttoD.endup
24.A.nutritionB.menuC.convenienceD.preference
25.A.offeringB.showingC.havingD.sharing
26.A.predictedB.estimatedC.valuedD.proclaimed
27.A.stickB.tendC.seeD.lead
28.A.oppressionB.desperationC.depressionD.repression
29.A.comeB.goC.findD.extend
30.A.betterB.fasterC.moreD.earlier
答案:
21.B。考查語(yǔ)境理解?!案改赶M⒆咏】党砷L(zhǎng),特別對(duì)挑食者或喜歡游戲而不喜歡戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)的孩子來(lái)說(shuō),是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。”
22.A??疾檎Z(yǔ)境與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。prefer…to…,“喜歡……勝過(guò)……”;devote…to…“投身于”;contribute…to…“對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)”;addictto…“沉迷于……”。
23.D。考查語(yǔ)境理解。startwith“以……開(kāi)始”;insistin堅(jiān)持;objectto反對(duì);endup以……結(jié)束.“疲憊不堪、工作過(guò)度的父母?jìng)冏罱K根據(jù)便利性做出食物選擇”。
24.C。考查語(yǔ)境理解。nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng);menu菜單.;convenience方便、便利;preference偏愛(ài)。
25.A。考查語(yǔ)境理解。offer提供,“在看電視節(jié)目時(shí)父母主動(dòng)提供食物”。
26.B。考查語(yǔ)境理解。6-7歲的美國(guó)孩子中35%以上孩子超出了他們的理想體重。
27.D。考查語(yǔ)境理解。stickto堅(jiān)持;tendto趨向;seeto注意、負(fù)責(zé);leadto導(dǎo)致。
28.C??疾檎Z(yǔ)境理解。引起的健康問(wèn)題是depression(沮喪、消沉),與后面的lowself-esteem(自尊心低下)并列。desperation絕望disappointment失望。
29.B??疾檎Z(yǔ)境理解。良好的健康選擇任重道遠(yuǎn)。extend延伸。
30.A??疾檎Z(yǔ)境理解。從后面的happier可知,應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。盡情玩20-40分鐘的孩子在校的表現(xiàn)更好。2.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù):156
完成時(shí)間:8分鐘
難度:***
EveninChinatoday,most31(ability)teenagershavetogotospecialschoolstoreceive32education.Iknowpeoplearetryingtogivethemmorehelp,comfortandcare,33Idontquiteagreewithsuchidea.
Disabledpeopleslifeisdifficultandfrustrating.34weshouldgivethemahandintheirnormallife.Butdespitetheirdisability,theyrecomplete.Theyhavetheirownthoughtsandfeelings,wecantsaydisabilitywilllimitapersonslife.Soitsnecessaryforthemtostudy35(independent)andequallyjustasnormalpeople.Ifthey36(ask)togotothespecialschool,theywillprobablytreatthemselves37special,unluckypeople.Thatwillmakethem38(lose)hope.
39thedisabledpeopleneedthemostisconfidenceanddignity.Mostofthemhate40feelingthattheyalwaysneedothershelp.Theyjustwanttoprovethemselvesaswedo.
Inaword,helpisessential,butweshouldgivethedisabledmoreindividualspace.
答案:
31.disabled32.their33.but34.So35.independently36.a(chǎn)reasked37.As38.lose39.What40.the
31.disabled.用形容詞修飾teenagers,意為“大多數(shù)殘疾的青少年”
32.their.意為“大多數(shù)殘疾的青少年去特殊學(xué)校接受他們的教育”:
33.but.根據(jù)前文Iknow...和后文Idontquiteagree…可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:
34.So.根據(jù)Disabledpeopleslifeisdifficultandfrustrating可知是因果關(guān)系,“因此我們要幫助他們”:
35.Independently.用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞study:
36.a(chǎn)reasked.“如果他們被要求去特殊學(xué)?!惫视帽粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái):
37.a(chǎn)s.習(xí)慣搭配treatsb.a(chǎn)s…將某人當(dāng)作,..看待。
38.lose."makesb+do”句型中用省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ):
39.What.主語(yǔ)從句thedisabledpeopleneedthemost中need缺少賓語(yǔ),只能用What引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句;
40.the.后用定語(yǔ)從句thattheyalwaysneedothers’help,修飾名詞,則該名詞前有the表特指:
3.信息匹配
請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息,從所給的選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D、E和F中按照要求匹配信息。
首先,請(qǐng)閱讀下列有關(guān)顏色偏好和性格的關(guān)系的應(yīng)用文:
A.GOLDAccordingtotheTrueColorssystempeoplewhochooseGOLDastheirprimarycolorliketofitinortobelong.Theytendtobereliablepeoplewhoenjoyservingothersandthingsliketraditions.Homeisveryimportanttothem.Theyneedorderandstructure.Theydontlikewasteorchange.
B.ORANGEPeoplewhochooseORANGEastheirprimarycolorneedalotofvarietyandfreedom.Theytakeprideinbeinghighlyskilled.Theyenjoy"hand-on"workandoftenaregoodinacrisis.Theyarerisktakers,seekchallenges.
C.YELLOWPeoplewhochooseYELLOWastheirprimarycolorarecuriousabouteverything,andtheyareconfidentandknowledgeable.Theylovesportsverymuchandtheyworkhighefficiently.
D.GREENPeoplewhochooseGREENastheirprimarycolorarecompetentandwanttocontroltherealitiesoflife.Theyareanalyticalandenjoysolvingproblemsanddevelopingsystems.Theyloveintelligenceandlogic.Theyareoftencriticalofthemselvesandothers.
E.BLUEPeoplewhochooseBLUEastheirprimarycolorenjoycloserelationships.Harmonyandintegrity(誠(chéng)實(shí))areveryimportant.Thesepeopleareoftenverycreativeortheyenjoythecreativeworkofothers.
F.REDPeoplewhochooseREDastheirprimarycolorarealwaysfullofvigour(活力)andtheytendtobeconfidentallthetime.Itseemsliketheyarereadytodoanythingandtheywillbesuccessful.Andtheyhaveastrongdesireofpower.
請(qǐng)閱讀以下根據(jù)員工性格來(lái)促進(jìn)工作效率的方法的信息,然后匹配上面的信息。
41.Creatingawarmandpersonalworkingatmosphere;establishingapeacefulworkingenvironmentandtryingtoavoidconflicts;allowingthemthefreedomtoexpresstheirfellingpraisingtheircreativeapproachtothejob;praisingthemwiththeirgoodjobs.
42.Assigningworkwhichneedsdetailedplanning;definingthetasksinclearterms;providingastableworkenvironmentandavoidingsuddenchange;givingstandardrulesandregulationsandsetagoodexamples;praisingthemwiththeirgoodjobs.
43.Assigningworkwhichneedsanalyticalthinkingandproblem-solving;encouragingthemtothinkindependentlyandtakingtheirideastothenextstep;praisingthemwiththeirgoodjobs.
44.Assigningworkwhichisaction-packed,providingopportunitiestobeskillfulandadventurous;allowingthemthefreedomtothejobintheirownways;praisingthemwiththeirgoodjobs.
45.Assigningworkwhichneedsfullenergy;providingopportunitiesforjobcompetition;ifhedoeswell,lettinghimknowheisverylikelytogetpromotion;praisingthemwiththeirgoodjobs.
答案:
41.E[解析]"enjoycloserelationships,Harmony"與"Creatingawarmandpersonalworkingatmosphere,establishingapeacefulworkingenvironmentandtryingtoavoidconflicts"相呼應(yīng)"Thesepeopleareoftenverycreative"與"praisingtheircreativeapproachtothejob"相呼應(yīng)。
42.A[解析]"liketofitinortobelong",dontlikewasteorchange"與"providingastableworkenvironmentandavoidingsuddenchange"相呼應(yīng)。
43.D[解析]"Theyareanalyticalandenjoysolvingproblemsanddevelopingsystems."-與"Assigningworkwhichneedsanalyticalthinkingandproblem-solving”相呼應(yīng)
44.B[解析]"takeprideinbeinghighlyskilled","risktakers,seekchallenges"與"providingopportunitiestobeskillfulandadventurous"相呼應(yīng)
45.F[解析]"fullofvigour”與"Assigningworkwhichneedsfullenergy"相呼應(yīng)"tendtobeconfidentallthetime"與“providingopportunitiesforjobcompetition”相呼應(yīng)
4.讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)
閱讀下面的對(duì)話(huà),然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
Linda:HowwasyourtriptoHengshanduringyoursummervacation?
Joanna:Oh,itsgreat.Yououghttogotheresomedayifyouhaventbeentherealready.
Linda:Well,whatdoyouthinkisthebesttimetogotoHengshan?
Joanna:Mm,itsverycrowdedthereinsummer.Anditstoocoldtogothereinwinter,soIwouldntsuggestthewinterseason,either.Besides,wecantaffordthetimewhenschoolisinsession.SoIwouldsaythebesttimeisthefirstfewdaysofthesummerbreakwhenpeoplehaventstarteddoinganythingyet.
Linda:Isee.Howlongdoesthewholetriptake,includingthetimeontheroad?
Joanna:Italldepends,really.Ifyougotherebytrain,fourdaysshouldbeenough.Youcanalsotakeabus,whichtakesalongertimeandislesscomfortable,butasanexchange,youllbeabletoenjoylotsofcountryscenesandperhapsyoullsavesomemoney,too.
Linda:Thatsoundsgood.IfIcanaffordthetime,IthinkIlltakethebus.DoyouthinkIshouldgobymyself,ortakeapackagetourwithatravelagency?
Joanna:Itishardtosaywhichisbetter,youknow.
Linda:Anyway,thankyouverymuchforalltheinformation.
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
你的英語(yǔ)老師在上英語(yǔ)說(shuō)寫(xiě)課時(shí),提供以上對(duì)話(huà)給你和同桌作為英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練的材料??谡Z(yǔ)練習(xí)結(jié)束后,老師要求你根據(jù)上述對(duì)話(huà)話(huà)題寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于了解自然環(huán)境的游歷活動(dòng)的英語(yǔ)短文。
1,以約30個(gè)詞概括對(duì)話(huà)的要點(diǎn)。
2.然后以約120個(gè)詞寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于了解自然環(huán)境的游歷活動(dòng)的英語(yǔ)記敘文,并包括以下要點(diǎn):
(1)敘述你的關(guān)于了解自然環(huán)境的游歷活動(dòng)的經(jīng)過(guò);
(2)談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?p>[寫(xiě)作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;標(biāo)題自定。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。
[寫(xiě)作輔導(dǎo)]
1.寫(xiě)作有可能用到的主要短語(yǔ)和單詞:山區(qū)themountainousarea,農(nóng)村thecountryside,風(fēng)景區(qū)scenicspot,原始森林naturalthickforest,,灌木叢林thewoods/thetrees,國(guó)家森林公園thenationalpark,田野thefields,牛cows,馬horse,羊sheep,牲口群cattle.
2.本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn):HowwasyourtriptoHengshanduringyoursummervacation?/WhatdoyouthinkisthebesttimetogotoHengshan?/Howlongdoesthewholetriptake,includingthetimeontheroad?
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)寫(xiě)。同時(shí),絕對(duì)不能抄襲原文的句子。文章是敘述你的關(guān)于了解自然環(huán)境的游歷活動(dòng)的經(jīng)過(guò),屬于某人的經(jīng)歷,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。而談?wù)勀愕母惺?,屬于一般評(píng)論性的文字,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
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[答案]
OneofMyTravellingExperiences
Inthedialogue,JoannadescribeshertriptoHengshanduringhersummervacation.SheofferssomeadvicetoLinda,includingthebestvisitingtime,thewayoftravelingandsoon.
Ihadsuchatouringexperienceofvisitingthecountrysidelastautumn.
LastSunday,mysisterandIwenttothecountryside.AsfarasImconcerned,autumnisthebesttimeforgoingonatripbecausetheweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold.Andautumnisthemostpleasantseasonoftheyear.There,wecouldseesomepeasantsbusygettinginthecropsinthefields,andotherswerepickingfruitsunderthetrees.
Notuntilthatmomentdidwereallyrealizewhatthefamoussaying"Nopains,nogains."means.Itseemedasifwewerewanderinginasplendidworld.Iloveautumn!Ilovetheharvesttime!Topursuemyowngoodharvestinmystudy,Iwillsparenoeffortstoworkhard.