高中語法教案

語法復(fù)習(xí)七：倒裝句。

語法復(fù)習(xí)七：倒裝句
英語最基本的語序是主語在前，謂語動詞在后。但有時(shí)由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，就要采用倒裝形式。將謂語動詞完全移到主語之前稱為完全倒裝，只將助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放到主語之前稱為部分倒裝。強(qiáng)調(diào)性倒裝和以so,neither,nor開頭的句子是高考例題的熱點(diǎn)。
（一）倒裝句的意義
1、適應(yīng)一定的語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，主要是指疑問句句型結(jié)構(gòu)的需要。
e.g.MayIcomein?
WasthePeople’sLiberationArmyfoundedin1927?
2、為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某一部分，而把這部分放到句首，構(gòu)成倒裝。
e.g.NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.
Soearlydidhecometoschoolthatnootherstudentscame.
（二）倒裝的使用情況
1、在“therebe”結(jié)構(gòu)里，there是引導(dǎo)詞，主語在be后。
e.g.Thereisaboxonthetable.
2、在疑問句中。
e.g.Isshesingingintheclassroom?
Whatdoesyourmotherdo?
3、在here,there等副詞開頭的某些句子里（要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）。如果主語是人稱代詞，主語和主要動詞的詞序不變。（完全倒裝）
e.g.Theregoesthebell.
Hereisanappleforyou.
Thereshecomes.
4、重復(fù)倒裝句型，用在以so,nor,neither開頭，表示謂語所述的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一樣”、“也這樣”；nor,neither用于否定句，表示“同樣也不，也不這樣”。
e.g.IamwatchingTV.Soisshe.
Myparentsdidn’twatchTVlastnight.Neither(Nor)didI.
5、直接引語的全部或一部分放在句首時(shí)，主句中的主謂也常直接倒裝。（完全倒裝）
e.g.“Verywell,”saidtheFrenchstudent.
“Bringmetwoeggsandacupoftea,please.”saidhe.
6、在以never,little,hardly,notonly,few,not,seldom等否定副詞開頭的句子中，采用部分倒裝。如不放在句首就不要倒裝。
e.g.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.
NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.
比較：IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.
7、用于以only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句的句子中。
e.g.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowrk.
OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.
注意：如果only后的詞組不是狀語，不需倒裝。
e.g.OnlyWangLiliknowsthis.
8、為了表達(dá)生動，有時(shí)把表地點(diǎn)、方位的副詞，如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首，同時(shí)把謂語動詞放在主語之前。若主語為人稱代詞，主語和謂語動詞的位置不變，只將副詞放在句首。（完全倒裝）
e.g.Awayhurriedtheboy.
Outrushedthegirl.
9、在虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)中，條件從句的謂語含有were,had和should這三個(gè)詞是，可省去if，將這些詞移至主語之前。
e.g.HadItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoandhelpyou.
WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad.
Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tellhimtoringmeup.
10、as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)要倒裝（形容詞/副詞/名詞/動詞+as+主語+謂語）。
e.g.Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.
Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.（child前不加冠詞）
Hardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress.
11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
e.g.Mayyousucceed!
LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!
12、So+形容詞、副詞及such置于句首時(shí)要倒裝。
Sohappydidhefeel.Suchwasme.

練習(xí)：倒裝句
1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized
2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.
A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou
3.Ifyoudon’tgo,neither____.
A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall
4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.
A.hadIgot,whenB.Ihadgot,thanC.hadIgot,thanD.didIget,when
5.----Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.----____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours
A.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe
6.____today,hewouldgettherebySunday.
A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave
7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen
B.haveIheardorseenC.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee
8.----Here____!WhereisXiaoLiu?----There____.
A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis
9.____,Iwillnotbuyit.
A.MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeitC.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch
10.----Ilikefootball.Idon’tlikevolleyball.----____.
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme
11._____theexpense,I_____toItaly.
A.Ifitwerenot,goB.Wereitnotfor,wouldgo
C.Werentitfor,willgoD.Ifithadntbeen,wouldhavegone
12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidntdaretomoveaninch.
A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe
13.—Inmodemtimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.
—Yes,_____andboys.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.
A.sodothey;sodoyouB.sotheydo;soyoudo
C.sodothey;soyoudoD.sotheydo;sodoyou
14.—YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.---_____.
A.SowehaveB.SowedoC.SohaveweD.Sodowe
15.1wonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.
A.does;willB.will;doesC.will;wouldD.does;do
16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.
A.thatIknewB.didIknewC.1couldknowD.Ididknow
17.—YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.
A.SoldoB.SodolC.SoIhaveD.Sohave1
18.—IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.ImthesameD.Soitiswithme
19.Soexcited_____thathecouldntsayaword.
A.heseemedB.didheseemC.washeseemingD.hedidlook
20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.
A.hewroteB.hewaswrittenC.didhewriteD.washewritten
21.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.
A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.do1knowD.didIknow
22.—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—____.
A.No,Ineverhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
B.No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
C.No,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbefore
D.No,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever
23._____,1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.
A.WereIyouB.WasIyouC.HadIbeenyouD.Would1beyou
24.Youshouldworkless_____.
A.andneithershouldIB.andsoshouldIC.andnorshouldID.andsoIshould
25._____andcaughtthemouse.
A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat
26.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit.
A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade
27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.
A.SoishisauntB.SohashisauntC.SohisauntdoesD.Soitiswithhisaunt
28.Notonce_____theirplan.
A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange
29.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?—Idontknow,and______.
A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso
30.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.
A.didB.wouldC.whenD.that
31.—Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld.—_____suchabigtree.
A.NeverIhaveseenB.IhaventneverseenC.NeverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseennever
32.Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoring（裁縫業(yè),成衣業(yè)）thaninHongKong.
A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfindC.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound
33._____succeedindoinganything.
A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.Byonlyworkinghardwecan
C.OnlywecanbyworkinghardD.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe
34._____thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.
A.SofinewastheweatherB.Sowasthefineweather
C.TheweatherwassofinewasD.Sotheweatherwastine
35.____aniceman____thatweallbelievehim.
A.So;didheseemB.So;heseemedC.Such;heseemedD.Such;didheseem
36.—Youseemtobeanactor.—_____.Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms.
A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIdoD.SoIam
37.Notonly____workinghard,butalso____verypolite.
A.theboyis;heisB.istheboy;heisC.theboyis;isheD.istheboy;ishe
38._____,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.
A.TryashedoesB.AshetriesC.TryasdoesheD.Astryhedoes
39.—Icannotseethepicturewellfromhere.—_____.
A.NeithercantIB.NeitherIcanC.IcantneitherD.NeithercanI
40.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice—_____,butwhocaredwhatIasked?
A.SooughtyouB.So1oughtC.SoitwasD.SoIdid
41.Socarelessly_____thathealmostkilledhimself.
A.hedrivesB.doeshedriveC.didhedriveD.hedrove
42.Little_____abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.
A.hecaredB.didhecareC.hecaresD.doeshecare
43.Well____knowhimandwell____knowme.
A.Idid;hedidB.didI;hedidC.didI;didheD.Idid;didhe
44.Nosooner____theyrushedoutintothestreet.
A.didtheyhearthenewsthanB.didtheyhearthenewswhen
C.hadtheyheardthenewsthanD.hadtheyheardthenewswhen
45.Littlewonder_____uptheirhandsindismay.
A.havesomethrownB.somehavethrownC.thrownsomehaveD.havethrownsome
46._____,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.
A.IfheweretostudyB.IfhestudiedhardC.HadhestudiedhardD.Shouldhestudyhard
47.Wewereluckyenough,fornosooner_____home_____itrained.
A.wereturned;andB.wehadreturned;when
C.didwereturn;whenD.hadwereturned;than
48.Solittle_____agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettletheirdifference.
A.didtheyB.dotheyC.theydidD.theydidnot
49._____herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.
A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.Hardlydiditgrowdarkwhen
C.ItwasnotuntildarkthatD.Itwasuntildarkthat

參考答案
語法復(fù)習(xí)七：倒裝句
1~5BDACA6~10CBBCC11~15BDDBA16~20BADBC21~25DCABC
26~30ADABA31~35CBDAD36~40DBADD41~45CBCCB46~49CDAC（Www.dg15.coM 工作總結(jié)之家）

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高考英語語法倒裝句專題復(fù)習(xí)

高考語法專題：倒裝句和省略句

高考語法專題：倒裝句和省略句
考綱新研讀
倒裝句
1.全部倒裝
全部倒裝是指整個(gè)謂語放到主語的前面，即謂語在前，主語
在后。有下列幾種：
(1)therebe(lie,stand,live...)句型。therebe是謂語，其后的名詞
是主語。
Therearedifferentformsofenergy.
Onthetopofthemountaintherestandsanoldtemple.
Onceuponatime,therelivedapoorfisherman.
(2)在以here,there,out,in,up,down,away，now，then等開頭的
句子中。
Theregoesthebell.
Herecomesthebus.
Outrushedtheboy.
Awaywentthechildren.
Thedooropenedandthereenteredamiddle-agedman.
主語是人稱代詞時(shí)不倒裝。例如：
Hereitis.給你。
Awayhewent.他走了。
(3)直接引語在句首。
“Whatdoesitmean?”askedtheboy.
(4)為了使句子保持平衡，有時(shí)需要倒裝。
Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.
Onthewindingpathweretobefoundfootprintsofsome
strangeanimals.
2.部分倒裝
即將謂語的一部分提到主語之前。相當(dāng)于變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧渲械?br> 謂語。是倒裝句的重點(diǎn),也是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)之一。
部分倒裝主要有以下幾種情況：
(1)Only+狀語在句首：
OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.
Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappily
backtowork.
如果only后沒有狀語，即使在句首也不倒裝。例如：
Onlyadoctorcandoit.
(2)否定副詞在句首。這類副詞主要有：hardly,seldom,little,not,
nor,neither,notonly...butalso,nosooner...than,
hardly...when，innotime等。
Littledoeshecareaboutwhatothersthink.
Notasinglemistakedidhemake.
NevershallIforgetit.
HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.
NosoonerhadIreachedhomethanitbegantorain.
NotuntilhecamebackdidIleave.
Atnotimeshouldyouleaveyourpost.
(3)由so引起的表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一人(或東西)或由
neither/nor引起的表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一人(或東
西)的句型：
Sheisateacher.Soisherbrother.
Youcandrive.SocanI.
Shecan’tdothework.Neither/NorcanI.
注意：如果是重復(fù)相同的意思，不倒裝。例如：
—Itwascoldyesterday.
—Soitwas.
(4)so...that句型，如果so在句首。
Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcould
hearhim.
Soshallowwasthewaterthattherewerenofishinthelake.
(5)省略了if的虛擬條件句。
HadIbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.
Shouldanyonecall,tellhimtowaitformehere.
WereInotengagedinmypresentwork,Iwouldbequitewilling
todowhatyouaskmeto.
3.只把表語、賓語、狀語提到句首。這類倒裝既不是全部倒裝，
又不同于部分倒裝，只把表語、賓語、狀語提到句首，謂語動、
詞并不倒裝。
(1)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句：
Youngasheis,heisverybrave.
Childasheis,heknowsalot.
(2)however與nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句：
Howevergreatthedifficultymaybe,wewon’tloseheart.
(3)感嘆句：
Whatawarmwelcometheyreceived!
Howfastheran!
(4)themore...themore句型：
Thefartherawayathingis,thesmalleritlooks.
省略句
1.省略主語：
(I)Haven’tseenyouforages.
(It)Doesn’tmatter.
(It)Lookslikerain.
2.省略謂語或謂語的一部分：
(Isthere)Anythingyouwant?
(Is)Anythingthematter?
(Does)Anybodyneedhelp?
(Are)Youhungry?
3.省略賓語：
—Whichofthemisthebetterchoice?
—Well,it’shardtotell(it).
—WhereisGeorge?
—Idon’tknow(whereheis).
4.省略主語和謂語：
Whatapity(itis)youcan’tgotothelecture.
(I’m)Sorry！
(I’m)AfraidIcan’tcome.
—Didyoulikethefilm?
—Oh,verymuch.
5.省略不定式：
Hedidn’tcome,thoughwehadinvitedhimto(come).
6.簡單句中的省略,對話中最普遍。
—Willyoujoinus?
—Ishouldloveto.
—Areyoutired?
—Notvery.
—WhatmadeTomunhappy？
—Losingthematch.
—Iwenttoanexhibitionthismorning.
—Withwhom?
Hopetohearfromyousoon.
Anybodyagainstit?
7.復(fù)合句中的省略：
—Didyouknowanythingaboutit?
—Notuntilyoutoldme.
—ShallImakeacopyofit?
—Yes,iftimepermits.
—Ishecomingbacktonight?
—Iguessso.
—Shemaynotbefreetoday.
—Ifso,we’llhavetoputthemeetingoff.
8.在狀語從句中也有省略現(xiàn)象：
When(itis)completed,thepowerstationwillsupplyenough
electricity.
If(itis)necessary,I’llgotheremyself.
Shetoldthechildrennottotalkwhile(theywere)eating.
Anyone,nomatterwho(heis),maypointoutourshortcomings.
9.并列句中的省略：后面分句與前句相同的部分，可省略。
Iworkinafactoryandmybrother(works)onafarm.
Myroomisonthesecondfloorandhis,onthethird.
HemajorsinEnglishandIinFrench.
高考新剖析
1.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away____________.
［年高考上海卷］
A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethief
C.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief
2.—Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?
—____________itdoesn’train.［年高考山東卷］
A.UntilB.WhileC.OnceD.If
D
D
3.Neverinmywildestdreams____________thesepeopleare
livinginsuchpoorconditions.
A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagine
C.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagine
4.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasunder
control____________toreturntotheirhomes.
［2008年高考江西卷］
A.theresidentswouldbepermitted
B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermitted
C.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted
D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted
5.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?
—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedoutthe
order____________.［2008年高考福建卷］
A.astoldB.asaretold
C.astellingD.astheytold
B
C
A
6.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?
—Super!Rarely____________somuchmediaattention.
A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattract
C.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate
7.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,but
seldom____________solonelyasnow.
A.haveIfeltB.Ihadfelt
C.IhavefeltD.hadIfelt
8.____________homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotime
totakearest.
A.SomuchB.Toomuch
C.ToolittleD.Solittle
9.—It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?
—Yes.____________yesterday.
A.SowasitB.Soitwas
C.SoitisD.Soisit
B
A
A
A
10.Little____________wewerewatchinghiseverymove,sohe
seemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.
A.herealizedB.hedidn’trealize
C.didn’therealizeD.didherealize
精題新探究
1.—Wehavemanagedtoputoutthefire.
—But,____________wecan’tbetoocareful.
A.eventhoughB.evenso
C.thereforeD.so
2.Youmaytakethemallhome____________.
A.ifpossibleB.ifcan
C.ifimpossibleD.ifyouarepossible
3.Water,____________enough,canchangeintovaporquickly.
A.whenheatedB.whileheating
C.whentobeheatedD.whenisheated
D
B
A
A
4.—ShouldIlookupeachwordthatIdon’tunderstand?
—No,turntoyourdictionaryonlywhen____________.
A.youarenecessaryB.youneed
C.necessaryD.youareneeded
5.____________thathefounditdifficulttostopattheredlight.
A.SofasthewasdrivingB.Sofasthedrove
C.SofastwashedrivingD.Sofastdrivehe
6.Theywaitedandwaited,____________theyhadbeenlooking
forwardto.
A.thencamethehourB.thendidcomethehour
C.thenthehourcameD.thehourthencame
7.____________,IhaveneverseenanyonecapableasJohn.
A.AslongasIhavetraveled
B.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch
C.MuchasIhavetraveled
D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch
C
C
A
C
8.____________,Iwilllearnitwell.
A.WhateverdifficultEnglishis
B.NomatterhowdifficultisEnglish
C.HoweverdifficultEnglishis
D.DifficultasisEnglish
9.—Whycan’tIsmokehere?
—Atnotime____________inthemeetingroom.
A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermitted
C.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit
10.____________todothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherday.
A.IfwereIB.IwereC.WereID.WasI
11.Onthetopofthehill_________wheretheoldmanoncelived.
A.atemplestandsthereB.atemplestanding
C.standsatempleD.doesatemplestand
12.—Canyoutellmewheremyuncleis?
—Yes,ofcourse,_________.
A.hereyourunclecomesB.herecomesyouruncle
C.comesyourunclehereD.youruncleherecomes
C
A
C
C
B
13.____________,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.
A.IfheworkedhardB.Ifheweretoworkhard
C.HadheworkedhardD.Ifhewastoworkhard
14.Nosooner____________thetopofthemountain_________the
sunrose.
A.theyhadarrivedon;than
B.hadtheyreached;than
C.hadtheyclimbedto;when
D.theygotto;when
15.Only____________asaninterpreter____________how
importantitwastopractisespeakingEnglish.
A.whenIworked;Irealized
B.whendidIwork;didIrealize
C.whenIwork;didIrealize
D.whenIworked;didIrealize
C
B
D

高一英語語法倒裝句教案

一名愛崗敬業(yè)的教師要充分考慮學(xué)生的理解性，教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案，這是每個(gè)教師都不可缺少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在教學(xué)期間跟著互動起來，幫助教師更好的完成實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。您知道教案應(yīng)該要怎么下筆嗎？以下是小編為大家精心整理的“高一英語語法倒裝句教案”，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。

倒裝

在英語中，主語和謂語的語序通常是主語在前，謂語在后。但有時(shí)由于語法或修辭的需要將謂語的部分或全部提到主語前面，這樣的語序叫做"倒裝"

倒裝的種類：部分倒裝---- 助動詞\情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語的實(shí)義動詞

全部倒裝---- 謂語+主語

一.在特殊句型中：

1.在疑問句中:

eg: Is this your cell phone number? What do you prefer?

2.在感嘆句中：

eg: How happy they are! What fun it is!

3.在虛擬條件句中：

eg: If I were a bird, I could fly freely.=……

Had I known it earlier, I wouldn't have lent him the money.

Long live peace! May our friendship be everlasting!

4.直接引語的一部分或全部放在句首時(shí)；

eg: "You should have been here earlier," said the teacher.

"You," said his father, "do the housework."

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高三英語教案：《語法倒裝句專題復(fù)習(xí)》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

每個(gè)老師上課需要準(zhǔn)備的東西是教案課件，大家在認(rèn)真寫教案課件了。只有寫好教案課件計(jì)劃，未來工作才會更有干勁！你們會寫一段優(yōu)秀的教案課件嗎？小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“高三英語教案：《語法倒裝句專題復(fù)習(xí)》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)”，歡迎您參考，希望對您有所助益！

本文題目：高三英語教案：語法倒裝句專題復(fù)習(xí)

【考綱解讀】

倒裝句是高考的熱點(diǎn)。近年來命題者加大了對句子結(jié)構(gòu)和知識面的考查，同時(shí)注重考查知識之間的交叉和語法知識的力度。這就要求我們在平時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)和備考中注意總結(jié)，全面把握，深入研究。

倒裝句有以下六大考點(diǎn):

(1)含有否定意義的副詞放在句首引起的部分倒裝

(2)含有否定意義的連接詞置于句首引起的部分倒裝

(3) “so(nor, neither)+助動詞 + 主語”與“so(nor, neither)+主語+助動詞”之間的區(qū)別以及與“ so + 主語+ 助動詞”的句式區(qū)別

(4)省略if的虛擬條件句以had / were / should開頭引起的部分倒裝

(5)not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒裝

(6)only 短語置于句首引起的部分倒裝

【知識要點(diǎn)】

主語和謂語有兩種順序：一是主語在前，叫自然語序。反之，如果謂語在主語前就是倒裝語序，又分全部倒裝和部分倒裝。全部倒裝是把全部謂語放在主語之前，部分倒裝是把助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前。?

一、全部倒裝

1.there be 句型：?

可以用在這類句型中的動詞除be外,還可用 live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作這類句型的謂語。如：?

There are many students in the classroom.教室里有許多學(xué)生。?

Long ，long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.?

很久很久以前，有一位國王，他非常喜歡馬。?

There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.?

起火的時(shí)候，碰巧房間里面沒有人。

2.Here/There/Now+vi.(常為come,go)+主語(必須是名詞)?

此句型中here/there用來喚起注意意思是“喂，注意了”。如：?

Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.瑪麗來了。?

There goes the bell. 鈴響了?！鶬 can hear the bell ringing.?

Here comes the bus.汽車來了。?

There he comes.他來了。?

這種句型不能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。?

here句中也可用系動詞。如：?

Here are some story books I want. →Here is what you asked for，or you are looking for.這就是我要的故事書。(我找了好久)?

Here we are.This is the station.咱們到了，這就是火車站。?

“Give me some paper.” “Here you are.”“給我點(diǎn)紙?！?“給你。”

3.then引起謂語為 come，follow的句子。如：?

Then came a new difficulty. 然后產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)新的困難。?

Then followed eight years of the Anti?Japanese War.接著是八年抗戰(zhàn)。

4.out，in，up,down，away之類的副詞作狀語放在句首，主語比較長，也就是說主語不能是很短的人稱代詞，謂語為不及物動詞come， go，run ,rush，etc。句式為：副詞+vi.+主語(必須是名詞)。如：

Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.老虎從灌木叢里沖了出來。?

In came the rose fragrance through the windows.玫瑰花香透過窗戶飄了進(jìn)來。

5.介詞短語作狀語放在句首，謂語為不及物動詞，主語比較長，也就是說主語不能是很短的人稱代詞。句式為：介詞短語+vi.+主語(必須是名詞)。如：?

In the middle of our school stands a high building.在學(xué)校中央有一座高樓。

6.表語放在句首，表語常為形容詞、分詞、副詞、介詞短語。要求主語比較長，也就是說主語不能是很短的人稱代詞。句式為：表語+系動詞+主語(必須是名詞)。?

Gone are the days when the teachers were looked down upon.?

老師地位低下的年代一去不復(fù)返了。

On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers.街道兩旁有美麗的花。?

South of city are two big lakes.城市的兩邊有兩個(gè)大湖。

7.直接引語中間或后面，表示某人說這意思的插入語(特別是謂語較短時(shí))。?

“They must be in the fields now,” thought Xiao Lin.“他們準(zhǔn)是下地了。”小林想道。?

“Help! Help!” cried the little girl.小姑娘叫道：“救命!救命!”?

如果主語不比謂語長，或是它后面有賓語，主語就仍然多放在前面。?

“Take your seats，gentlemen,” Wilson shouted.威爾遜嚷道：“先生們坐好?！?

“That man is a famous star,” Xiao Yang told me in a whisper.?

小楊低聲告訴我說：“那個(gè)人是著名的電影明星。”??

二、部分倒裝

1.“only+副詞/ 介詞短語/ 狀語從句”開頭的句子。如：?

Only then did I realize the importance of English.?

直到那時(shí)我才意識到英語的重要性。

Only in this way can you make progress in your English.?

只有通過這種方式你學(xué)英語才會取得進(jìn)步。?

注意：?

1)在only+狀語從句+主句結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)但從句用正常語序。?

2)only修飾主語，不倒裝。?

Only Tom knows the answer.只有湯姆知道答案。

2.否定詞(短語)開頭的句子要用部分倒裝。?

表示否定的副詞never，nor，neither,表示半否定意義的副詞hardly，few，seldom，little，含有no和not的詞組by no means(決不)，in no time(很快)，at no time(在任何時(shí)候都不)，(在任何情況下都不)not until，not only...but also，no sooner...than=hardly...when/scarcely...

when。即“否定詞+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+其他”。如：?

Never have I been in this city.我從沒到過這座城市。?

Little/Seldom do I watch TV.我很少看電視。?

Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.?

直到我參加了工作我才意識到我浪費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間。?

注意：

1)關(guān)聯(lián)詞的搭配。?

2)前一分句倒裝，后一分句不倒裝。

3.以so開頭,用 “so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語”表示前面敘述的情況也適合于另一個(gè)人或物，意為“也，同樣，也如此”。表示前面敘述的否定情況也適合于另一個(gè)人或物，用“neither/nor+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語”。 ?

Society has changed and so have the people in it.社會變了，人也變了。?

注意:

1)當(dāng)so表示對前句內(nèi)容的肯定、符合，或進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)前面所說的情況，或者贊同前面的說法時(shí)，應(yīng)用自然語序。意為 “的確，正是”。?

—Tom works hard.湯姆工作很賣力。?

—So he does and so do you.的確如此，你也是。?

2)倒裝部分的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、連系動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和形式要與前句相一致。?

If you don’t go，neither/nor shall I.(If you don’t go，I shall not go.)你不去，我也不去。

注意：表示前面的多種情況也適合于另一人或物，或者既有肯定又有否定情況或涉及到不同類型的動詞時(shí)可用：It is the same with sth./sb.或 So it is with sth./sb.句型。?

She does well in English，but is poor in maths.So it is with Lucy.?

她英語學(xué)得好，但數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)的差，露茜也是如此。

4.由as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句要用部分倒裝或前置。句式為：表語/狀語/動詞原形+as+主語+其他。如：

Clever as he is，he doesn’t study well.雖然他很聰明，但他學(xué)習(xí)不好。?

Child as he is， he knows a lot.雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他懂得不少事情。?

Much as I like it，I won’t buy it.雖然我非常喜歡它，但我不買。?

Try as she might， she failed.雖然她試過了，但還是失敗了。?

注意：表語前的名詞無形容詞修飾時(shí)冠詞要省略

5.在so...that從句中，如果so+adj./adv.?放在句首，其主句要倒裝。?

So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.?

他講話聲音足夠大，以至于每個(gè)人都能聽得見。

6.如果虛擬條件句的謂語含有were，should ，were可以把if省略而將這三個(gè)詞放于條件句主語前構(gòu)成倒裝。?

If it hadn’t been for their help，we couldn’t have finished the work on time.?

=Hadn’t it been for their help，we couldn’t have finished the work on time.?

要不是由于他們的幫助，我們不可能按時(shí)完成那項(xiàng)工作。?

If there should be a flood，what would we do??

=Should there be a flood，what would we do?要是發(fā)了洪水，我們該怎么辦呢?

7.頻度副詞及短語often，always，now and then ，many a time ，every other day等放在句首時(shí)有時(shí)也倒裝。

Many a time has he come to comfort me.他來安慰了我好多次。?

Often did he warn them not to do so.他經(jīng)常告誡他們不要那樣去做。

8.某些表示祝愿句子也用倒?fàn)钫Z序。?

May you succeed.祝你成功!?

Long live the Communist Party of China!中國共產(chǎn)黨萬歲!?

【考點(diǎn)詮釋】

考點(diǎn)1 全部倒裝

把謂語全部提到主語前面，叫全部倒裝。主要有：

1.以here，there，out，in，up，down，away等副詞開頭，謂語動詞多為be，come，go等，則須用全部倒裝。如：

There flows a fiver at the foot of the mountain.山腳下有—條河。

2.以then，now，thus開頭，謂語動詞多為come，follow，begin，end，be，主語又是名詞/名詞詞組，則用全部倒裝(若主語是代詞，則不能倒裝)。如：

Now comes your turn!該你了

3.當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)類介詞短語位于句首且后有不及物動詞be，come，sit，live，stand，lie，exist等時(shí)，常用全部倒裝。如：

On the ground lay an old man，who was dying.地上躺著一位老人，奄奄一息。

4.such作表語，置于句首，表示“這樣的人/事物;上述的人/事物”。be動詞須與后面的主語保持一致。如：

Such is their decision.他們的決定就是這樣。

考點(diǎn)2 部分倒裝

只把助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞提到主語前面，叫部分倒裝。主要有：

1.在疑問句中須部分倒裝。但在疑問詞作主語的特殊疑問句里，不用倒裝。如：

①Does he speak Chinese?他說中國話嗎?

②Who is in this room?誰在這個(gè)房間里?

2.用于以so，nor，neither開頭的句子，表示重復(fù)前句的部分內(nèi)容，須部分倒裝，且此句的謂語應(yīng)與前句的謂語在時(shí)態(tài)/形式上一致，但“so+主語+d0”結(jié)構(gòu)則表示對別人所說的

情況加以肯定，它的主語與上文的主語相同，so相當(dāng)于indeed，certainly。如：

①M(fèi)ary has learned by heart 200 words，and SO have I.瑪麗已經(jīng)記住了200個(gè)單詞，我也是這樣。

②一The girls study hard.這些女孩學(xué)習(xí)刻苦。

一so they do.她們的確如此。

3.在以never，seldom，not only，rarely，scarcely，in no way等否定或半否定詞開頭的句中用部分倒裝。如：

Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.我想象不到會看到這樣美妙的景色。

4.only置于句首修飾狀語(副詞、介詞短語)或狀語從句等時(shí)用部分倒裝。如：

Only after the anaesthetist gave the patient an anaesthetic could the operation be conducted.只有在麻醉師給病人實(shí)施麻醉以后，手術(shù)才能進(jìn)行。

5.在so…that，such…that句型中，當(dāng)SO，such引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時(shí)須用部分倒裝。如：

So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.他說話聲音那樣大，隔壁屋里的人都能聽見。

6.在hardly…when，no sooner…than，not until句型中，主句須部分倒裝。如：

Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow.他一到，天就下起雪來了。

7.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句結(jié)構(gòu)為：形容詞/名詞/動詞+as+主語+謂語。如： 。

①Tired as he was，he stayed up late.他雖然疲倦，可仍然很晚才睡。

②Explain as I might，I could not make myself understood.盡管我已經(jīng)解釋了，但我還是不被理解。

③Child as he is，he knows a lot.盡管他是個(gè)孩子，可他知道很多。(注意開頭的名詞前無冠詞)

8.在省略了if的虛擬條件句中，were，had或should置于句首。如：

Were I in your position，1 would not go.我要是在你的位置上，我是不會去的。

9.however，no matter how引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。如：

However hard he worked，he couldn’t solve the problem.不管多努力，他就是解決不了那個(gè)問題。 ‘

解題要領(lǐng)

這種類型的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為：only + 副詞 / 介詞短語 / 狀語從句 + 系動詞be / 助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 + 主語 + 謂語的一部分 + 其他成分。

之間的區(qū)別以及與“ so + 主語+ 助動詞”的句式區(qū)別

(4)省略if的虛擬條件句以had / were / should開頭引起的部分倒裝

(5)not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒裝

(6)only 短語置于句首引起的部分倒裝

方法技巧點(diǎn)撥

1. 考前應(yīng)認(rèn)真研讀高考題目，了解命題人的意圖，對高考方向有所把握。

2.倒裝句在句式上考生不是很習(xí)慣，故考生得從多方面入手，熟悉各種倒裝句式，以不變應(yīng)萬變。

3.要注意倒裝句中的主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)一致及人稱一致等問題。

4.加強(qiáng)理解分析能力，切忌機(jī)械記憶，注意知識間的交叉，分清句子成分。

5.在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中盡最大努力運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識，達(dá)到熟能生巧的目的。

【高考鏈接】

1.(2012江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考,33)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.

A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie

【答案】A

【解析】考查倒裝。表示方位的地點(diǎn)狀語提前，句子完全倒裝，所以選A項(xiàng)。

2.(2012四川模擬試卷,9)We laugh at jokes，but seldom ______ about how they work.

A.we think B.think we

C.we do think D.do we think

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒裝。seldom為否定副詞放句首，用部分倒裝，故選D。句意為“我們因笑話而笑，但很少去思考笑話怎樣讓我們笑?！?/p>

3.(2010高考英語陜西卷,17)John opened the door. There ______ he had never seen before.

A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒裝。表示存在關(guān)系的句子，將表地點(diǎn)的副詞或介詞短語提至句首時(shí)，若主語為名詞，應(yīng)采用完全倒裝語序。此題中將表地點(diǎn)的副詞.there提到了句首，而且主語為名詞a girl，所以要采用完全倒裝語序，所以選D項(xiàng)。

4.(2010高考英語江西卷,33)Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.

A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun

【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：直到離開家，他才開始意識到這個(gè)家對他來說是何等的重要。：not until引導(dǎo)的從句置于句首時(shí)，主句需用部分倒裝。主從句的動作基本同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用一般過去時(shí)。 文章來源