高中生物一輪復習教案
發(fā)表時間:2021-01-11【人教新課標】高考一輪復習黃金學案――Unit 3 Computers(必修二)。
高考一輪復習黃金學案――Unit3Computers(必修二)語言要點單元要點預覽(旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點)
詞匯
部分
詞語
辨析
1.personal/private/individual2.afterall/aboveall/atall/inall3.type/kind/sort4.dealwith/dowith(未調順序)詞形
變化(未調順序)
1.explorevt.探測;探險explorationn.勘探;探測;探險exploratoryadj.勘探的;探測的;探索的2.universen.宇宙;世界universaladj.全體的;共同的;普遍的;宇宙的3.appearv.出現(xiàn);顯現(xiàn);呈現(xiàn)appearancen.出現(xiàn);顯現(xiàn);呈現(xiàn)外表;外貌;外觀重點
單詞
1.sumn.金額;款項;總數(shù);總和2.advantagen.優(yōu)點;優(yōu)勢;有利條件3.goaln.球門;進球得的分;目標4.signaln.信號,手勢,聲音,暗號v.發(fā)信號;用信號傳達;用信號與……通訊5.arisevi.(arose,arisen)出現(xiàn);發(fā)生重點
詞組
1.incommon共同的;共有的;共用的2.ina/oneway在某種程度上,從某種意義上說3.watchover看守;監(jiān)視;照看4.makeup化妝;化裝;捏造,虛構(故事,詩等)重點句子
1.Bythe1940s工hadgrownaslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrowlarger!2.However,thisrealityalsoworriedmydesigners重點語法
現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)(見語法部分)Ⅰ詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.personal/private/individualpersonal指屬于或關于某人或某些特定的人,以區(qū)別于其他人。private指屬于私人所有或具有私營性質,以區(qū)別于集體或公共的,有時含不公開的意味。individual與集體的相對,指個別或個體的。用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1).Willyoudoitformeasa________favour?2).Ifyougotoa_________hospital,youmustpay.3).Wetraveledtogether,buteach_________boughthisownticket.Keys:1).personal2).private3).individual2.afterall/aboveall/atall/inallafterall意為“畢竟”“盡管”“到底”“究竟”;aboveall意為“最重要的是”“尤其是”;atall一般用在否定句中,用以加強否定語氣。atall用在疑問句、條件句中,起強調作用,意為“真的”“確實”“竟然”等。另外,notatall用來表示“不用謝”;inall表示“總共”“總計”。用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1).Soyousee,Iwasright________.2).________,hewantedtosucceed.3).Itwilldoyounoharm___________.4).Wevisited,_______,20universitiesinthe!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--US.Keys:1).afterall2).Aboveall3).atall4).inall3.type/kind/sort1)kind系普通用語,其含義較模糊,它所指的種類可用任何標準區(qū)分,但著重以事物的自然屬性和內在性質為標準來區(qū)分。2)type常和換用kind,但在表示動植物的種類,以及牌類游戲時,不能用type代替3)sort也為普通用語,比kind更口語化,其概念同kind一樣很不嚴密,兩者??苫Q,但sort常摻雜說話人的主觀色彩,帶有輕蔑與貶低的含義。如:Wetalkedofallsortsofsubjects.我們談了各種話題。
Thesesortsofpeoplearereadytoeatanywhere.這種人總是走到哪里吃到哪里。用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1).He’squiteapleasant________,really.2).All________ofdifficultieshavetobeovercome.3).I’llneverdothis_________ofthing.4)Therearedifferent________ofanimalsinShanghaiWildAnimalPark.Keys:1).type2).kinds3).sort4)kinds4.dealwith/dowithdealwith和dowith二者可譯為“處理”,但在特殊疑問句中,dowith與what配合使用,而dealwith與how配合使用。用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1).Howwouldyou_________anarmedburglar?2).Whathaveyou__________myumbrella?Keys:1).dealwith2).donewithⅡ詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)1.explorevt.探測;探險explorationn.勘探;探測;探險exploratoryadj.勘探的;探測的;探索的2.universen.宇宙;世界universaladj.全體的;共同的;普遍的;宇宙的3.appearv.出現(xiàn);顯現(xiàn);呈現(xiàn)appearancen.出現(xiàn);顯現(xiàn);呈現(xiàn)外表;外貌;外觀用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空1)We’lltakeavoyageof_________.(explore)2)ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabutdidnot________thenewcontinent.(explore)3)They’remaking___________medicaltests.(explore)4)Televisionprovides_________entertainment.(universe)5)Therearelotsofstarsinthe________.(universe)6)Dontjudgeby__________canbemisleading.(appear)7)Hepromisedtobehereatfouroclockbutdidnt_________untilsix.(appear)Keys:1)exploration2)explore3)exploratory4)universal5)universe6)appearances7)appearⅢ重點詞匯(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)1.sumn.金額;款項;總數(shù);總和[典例]1).Hewasfinedthesumof200.他被處以200英鎊罰金。2).Thesumof5and3is8.5加3的和是8。[重點用法]insum簡言之;總而言之sumsb/sthup形成對某人[某事物]的看法[練習]中譯英1).總之,計劃告吹了。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).我認為她是個很能干的經理。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Insum,theplanfailed.2).Isummedherupasacompetentmanager.jab88.Com 2.advantagen.優(yōu)點;優(yōu)勢;有利條件[典例]1).Hehastheadvantageofasteadyjob.他有工作穩(wěn)定的有利條件。2).Theytookfulladvantageofthehotelsfacilities.他們充分利用旅館的設備。[重點用法]takeadvantageof對……加以利用;欺騙tosb.’sadvantage對某人有利have/get/winanadvantageover(of)勝過;優(yōu)于[練習]中譯英1).協(xié)議對我們有利。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).她利用了我的慷慨。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Theagreementis/workstoouradvantage.2).Shetookadvantageofmygenerosity.3.goaln.球門;進球得的分;目標[典例]1).Heheadedtheballintoanopengoal.他乘虛把球頂入球門2).Wewonbythreegoalstoone以三比一獲勝。3).You’dbettersetagoalbeforeyoustart.開始前最好設定一個目標。[重點用法]score/kickagoal得[踢進一球得]一分keepgoal守球門lifegoal/one’sgoalinlife生活目標achieve/realizeone’sgoal實現(xiàn)目標[練習]中譯英1).他已經實現(xiàn)了他的目標。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).我的人生目標是幫助他人。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Hehasachievedhisgoal.2).Mygoalinlifeistohelpothers.4.signaln.信號,手勢,聲音,暗號v.發(fā)信號;用信號傳達;用信號與……通訊[典例]1).Aredlightisusuallyasignalfor/ofdanger.紅燈通常是危險的信號。2).Hesignaled(to)thewaitertobringthemenu.他示意要服務員把菜單拿來。[重點用法]signaltosb/sthforsth用信號傳達(某信息);用信號與(某人)通訊signalwith…用……發(fā)信號[練習]中譯英1).鐵路紅燈亮了,所以火車停下了。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).他用紅旗發(fā)信號。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Therailwaysignalwasonred,sothetrainstopped.2).Hewassignalingwitharedflag.5.arisevi.(arose,arisen)出現(xiàn);發(fā)生[典例]1).Anewdifficultyhasarisen.出現(xiàn)了新的困難。2).Accidentsarisefromcarelessness.疏忽大意往往會引起事故的發(fā)生。[重點用法]arisefrom/outof由……引起;由……產生[練習]中譯英1).夜間起風暴了。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).由于缺乏交流而產生了問題。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Astormaroseduringthenight.2).ProblemshavearisenoutofthelackofcommunicationⅣ重點詞組(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)1.incommon共同的;共有的;共用的[典例]IhavenothingincommonwithJane.我和簡毫無共同之處。[短語歸納]havenothingincommon無共同之處havelittleincommon幾乎無共同之處havesomethingincommon有一些共同之處havealotincommon有許多共同之處[練習]中譯英1).這個詞常用嗎?_____________________________________________________________________________________2).她已和許多人一起申請參加訓練。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Isthiswordincommonuse?2).Incommonwithmanyothers,sheappliedforatrainingplace.2.ina/oneway在某種程度上,從某種意義上說[典例]1).Inaway,hisEnglishhasimproved.從某種程度上來說,他的英語有進步。2).Shesbeenthroughabadpatchrecently.她最近經歷了一段困難時期。[短語歸納]intheway造成阻礙onthe/one’sway(to)在(去…)的路上bytheway順便提一下innoway決不alltheway自始自終;完全地inthisway用這種方法與inaway同義的詞組有inoneway和insomeways。[練習]中譯英1).從某種程度上說,我很喜歡這本新教材。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).看來你的自行車擋著道了。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Inaway,Ilikethisnewtextbookverymuch.2).I’mafraidyourbikeisintheway.3.watchover看守;監(jiān)視;照看[典例]1).Couldyouwatch(over)myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?我游泳時你看著我的衣物行嗎?2).HefeltthatGodwaswatchingoverhim.他感覺到上帝保佑著他.[短語歸納]watchout(for)當心;注意watchforsb./sth.觀察等待keepawatchon監(jiān)視undertheclosewatch在嚴密的監(jiān)視下[練習]中譯英1).他們等待著進一步的發(fā)展。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).小心!汽車來了。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Theyarewatchingforfurtherdevelopments.2).Watchout!Theresacarcoming.4.makeup化妝;化裝;捏造,虛構(故事,詩等)[典例]1).Shespentanhourmaking(herself)upbeforetheparty.她在聚會前化妝用了一個小時。2).Stopmakingthingsup!不要胡編了![短語歸納]makeupfor補償bemadeupof=consistof由……組成makefor有利于……,有助于……;走向;沖向makeit及時趕到,辦成功makeitup和解;講和makeknown使知曉;傳達makeout理解;懂得;辨認出[練習]中譯英1).社會是由能力迥異的人組成的。2).她總是濃妝艷抹的。Keys;1).Societyismadeupofpeopleofwidelydifferingabilities.2).Shesalwaysveryheavilymadeup.Ⅴ重點句子(旨在提供句子結構等所需材料)1.Bythe1940s工hadgrownaslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrowanylarger!到20世紀40年代,我已經長到一個大房間那么大,我不知道我會不會繼續(xù)長大。[解釋]1).aslargeas...“有……大”,后面常加數(shù)詞.例如:Thisplaygroundisaslargeas500squaremeters.這個操場有500平方米那么大。2).Iwonderedif..“我不知道(奇怪)是否……”,是一個常見句式,常用于口語,表示一種委婉或客氣的語氣。例如:Iwonderedifyouwouldmindgivingmeahand.[練習]中譯英1).我也不知道他們能不能準時到。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).那個男子的體重比他重一倍。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Iwonderwhethertheywillarriveontime.2).Thatmanistwiceasheavyashim.2.However,thisrealityalsoworriedmydesigners.可是這個現(xiàn)實也困擾著我的設計者們。[解釋]howeveradv.盡管;盡管如此,可是;仍然。表示轉折;可放在句首、句中或句尾,但用逗號隔開。例如:Imeanttogoabroadlastyear.However,Ichangedmymindlater.我本打算去年出國,但是后來改變了主意。[練習]中譯英1).她仍然在等,盡管沒有任何回音。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).他說事情就是那樣,不過他錯了。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Shewaited,however,fornoanswer.2).Hesaiditwasso,hewasmistaken,however.課文要點1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)根據(jù)課文內容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:OvertimeIhavebeenchangedalot.Icould1(簡化)difficultsumswhenIbegan2acalculatingmachine.AfterIwasprogrammedbyanoperator,Icould3(logic)produceananswerquickerthananyperson.Atthattimeit4(consider)a5(技術的)revolution.In1936,Icouldsolvedifficultproblemsasa6(universe)machine.Fromthenon,mymemoryhasdevelopedsomuch7Ineverforget8Ihavebeentold.Sincethe1970s,manynewapplicationshavebeenfoundforme.Forexample,IhavebeensenttoexploretheMoon.9,mygoalis10(provide)humanswithalifeofhighquality.答案:1.simplify2.as3.logically4.wasconsidered5.technological6.universal7.that8.anything9.Anyhow10.toprovide2課文大意概括(旨在訓練用30個單詞概括大意的能力)閱讀課文,試著用30個單詞概括課文大意,再比較答案電腦作為課文的敘述者講述了它從一部計算器發(fā)展成為電腦和手提電腦以及它在各個領域的運用。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Thenarrator,acomputer,tellsusaboutitsdevelopmentfromacalculatingmachinetoaPCandalaptopandhowitisusedindifferentfields.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運用能力)1.Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.FirstasaPC(personalcomputer)andthenasalaptop,Ihavebeenusedinofficesandhomessincethe1970s.隨著時間的推移,我被弄得越來越小。自二十世紀七十年代以來,我一直被用在辦公室和家庭里,先是用作個人電腦,后來又做成便攜式。[模仿要點]句子結構:first…+then…+later….畢業(yè)以后,他先是做一名工人,接著做了一個商店的經理后來做了一個工廠的老板。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:Aftergraduation,hefirstworkedasaworker,thenasamanagerofastoreandlaterasabossofafactory.從那時開始,他先在一家車廠工作,然后在一家鋼廠任工程師,當其時那是一家最大的鋼廠,后來又到了一家生產電腦的公司任總裁。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:Fromthenon,hefirstworkedinacarfactory,thenasanengineerinasteelfactory,whichwasthebiggestoneatthattimeandlateraspresidentofacompanyproducingcomputers.2.Ihavealsobeenputintorobotsandusedtomakemobilephonesaswellashelpwithmedicaloperations.我還被放在機器人里面,被用來制作移動手機,并且用來幫助作醫(yī)療手術。[模仿要點]句子結構:aswellas通過上網(wǎng),人們可以獲得知識和樂趣。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:Peoplecangetalotoffunaswellasusefulknowledgethroughthenet隨著經濟的快速發(fā)展,越來越多的家長能夠負擔得起培訓課,從中他們的孩子既可以獲得一些技能也可以豐富他們的生活。______________________________________________________________________________答案:Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,moreandmoreparentsareabletoaffordtrainingclasses,inwhichtheirchildrencanacquiresomeskillsaswellasenrichtheirlife.單元自測1完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。字數(shù):215完成時間:15分鐘難度:***Imadeapromisetomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totally21.TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoacommentator(解說員)onmycarstapeplayer.Hewas22apassageabouthusbandsbeing23oftheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,"Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncan24tolove."Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeendulledbymyowninsensitivity(感覺遲鈍).SoIwouldliketo25.Anditdid.RightfromthemomentIkissedKatherineatthedoorandsaid,"Thatnewyellowsweaterlooks26onyou.""Oh,Tom,younoticed."Shesaid,surprisedand27.Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Katherinesuggestedawalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,"Katherinesbeen28herewiththechildrentheyearround."Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.WevisitedtheshellmuseumthoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,thatshowthewhole29passed.Imadeanewpromisetokeepon30tochoosetolove.21.A.lovedB.lovelyC.lovableD.loving22.A.thinkingB.writingC.readingD.believing23.A.helpfulB.usefulC.thoughtfulD.hopeful24.A.wantB.chooseC.rememberD.ask25.A.happenB.changeC.develop.D.forbid26.A.greatB.bigC.smallD.old27.A.frightenedB.anxiousC.pleasedD.disappointed28.A.asleepB.aloneC.aliveD.awake29.A.morningB.yearC.festivalD.vacation30.A.remindingB.requiringC.repayingD.remembering答案:21.D。重復前面的loving,表示強調。22.C。分析文章語境可知:在汽車里的磁帶播放機中解說員在讀一篇文章。23.C。根據(jù)下文來看,應是:關心,體貼(thoughtful)才對。24.B。上一句講到愛是出于自愿的行為,那么就應choosetolove了。文章最后一句也有呼應。25.B。由文章可知,作者決心在海濱度假的這兩個星期內,這一切都要改變。26.A。吹捧人常用great一詞。27.C。由前文“Oh,Tom,younoticed.”Shesaid,surprised...可知,妻子聽了之后“又驚又喜”。28.B。由文章第一句及全文可知,妻子經常和孩子們待在一起。29.D。文章開頭提到的vacation。30.D。結合文章開頭Imadeapromise...可知,此時作者許諾會永遠記住choosetolove的。2語法填空閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31-40的相應位置上。字數(shù):179完成時間:9分鐘難度:**WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofcollege,Ifelthopeless,lonelyandverydepressed.31onesuchday,Iwaswalkingfromclassacrosscampustocatchmybushome,headdown,fightingtearsofdespair,when32oldmancamealongthesidewalktowardme.Ihadneverseenhimbefore.Embarrassedat33(see)insuchanemotionalmess,Iturnedmyheadawayandtriedtohurrypast.Ithoughthewouldwalkonby,buthemoved34hewasdirectlyinfrontofme,waited,andthensmiled.35(look)intomyeyes,thisstrangerspokeinaquietvoice,"36iswrongwillpass.YouregoingtobeOK.Justhangon."Icannotexplaintheimpactofthatmoment.HegavemeonethingIhadlost37(complete):hope.Ilookedforhimoncampus38thankhim,butneversaw39again.Thatwasthirtyyearsago.Ihaveneverforgottenthatmoment,40taughtmetogivehopetootherswhereverIseethemindistress.答案:在“我”上大學一年級的時候,“我”覺得生活是沒有希望的,“我”感到孤單,抑郁。有一天,當“我”又一次沉浸在自己的痛苦中,一位老年人走到“我”的面前告訴“我”一切都會過去的,生活會好起來的,只要“我”堅持住,不放棄。“我”深受觸動,終于走出了生活的陰影。“我”試圖感謝他,但是再也沒有看到他。在此后的三十年間,“我”一直都沒有忘記那一刻,從那時起當“我”看到人們處于痛苦中,“我”也會幫助他們看到希望。31.On。前面有修飾詞such,表明這是特定的一天,所以用on。32.an。old是以元音開始的,所以用an。33.beingseen。at介詞后動詞用-ing形式,此處I和see之間構成邏輯上的被動關系,故用seeing的被動形式beingseen。34.until/till。他一直走到“我”的面前來。until/till“直到……”35.Looking。thisstranger是動詞lookinto的發(fā)生者,所以這里用lookinginto表示邏輯的主動關系。36.Whatever。Whatever引導主語從句,表示“無論什么不對的事情都會過去的”。37.completely。completely副詞修飾動詞lost。38.to?!拔摇痹谛@找他的目的是為了感謝他,此處是不定式作目的狀語。39.him。承接上句,“我”滿校園找他,但是從此以后都沒有見過他。him作賓語。40.which。定語從句,先行詞是thatmoment并且在后面的部分作主語,而且此處是非限制性定語從句,關系代詞只能用which。3閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。詞數(shù):376完成時間:7分鐘難度:***Womenshouldnotdrinkanyalcoholduringpregnancy.AreportreleasedbyNICEsays.Itsaysiftheymustdrink,theyshouldnotdosointhefirstthreemonthsandshouldlimittooneortwoouncesonceortwiceaweekafterwards.Itreplacespreviousguidanceofsayingsmalldailyamountswerefine.NICEdecidedtotightenitsguidancepartlybecauseoftheconcernthatpeoplearenowdrinkingmorethaninthepast.Previousdraftguidancesuggestedwomenshoulddrinkanounceofalcoholadayoncetheywerepastthefirstthreemonthsofpregnancy.TheDepartmentofHealthinEnglandchangeditsguidancelastyear,callingfornodrinkingwhilepregnantorwhiletryingtogetpregnant.Drinkingheavilyinpregnancycancausefetalalcoholsyndrome(胎兒酒精綜合癥),whichcanleavechildrenwithfeatureslikesmallheads,widelyspacedeyesandbehaviororlearningproblems,Theexpertssaidtherewasnoevidencethatseveralouncesonceortwiceaweekwoulddoanyharmtothebabybutcouldnotcategoricallyruleout(排除)anyrisk.NationalChildbirthTrustagreedwomenshouldlimittheirdrinkingduringpregnancy."Pregnantwomenwhohavehadafewdrinksoftenworryagreatdealaboutwhethertheyhaveharmedtheirbaby.Ingeneral,itisbelievedthatifalightinfrequentdrinker,ingoodhealth,drinkstothepointofdrunkennessononeoccasion,therisktoherbabyissmall."NICEalsomadeanumberofotherrecommendationsforthecareofwomenintheUKwhowerepregnantorplanningtogetpregnant.ItsaidvitaminDandfolicacid(葉酸)supplementsshouldbeofferedbyhealthstafftohelpavoidconditionssuchasrickets(軟骨病)andspinabifida(脊椎裂).Officialsalsocalledforlocalhealthofficialstoensureequalsupportplanswheremothersencouragenewparentstobreastfeedaresetup.NICEalsocalledforimprovementsinthecareofpregnantwomenwithdiabetes.About20;000pregnancieseachyearareaffectedbydiabetesand,therefore,carry,higherriskofmiscarriage(流產)andstillbirth.Theguidancesaidwomenshouldgetaccesstoadviceandsupport,inparticulartoachievegoodbloodsugarcontrolbeforetheygetpregnant.41.WhatistheadvicemadebytheDepartmentofHealthondrinkingalcoholduringpregnancy?A.Littleinthefirstthreemonthsandagradualincreaseafterwards.B.Anounceadayafterthefirstthreemonths.C.Nodrinkingforpregnantwomen.D.Thosewhodrinkregularlyneednotworryabouttheharmtotheirbabies.42.Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"categoricallyinParagraph3?A.Honestly.B.Absolutely.C.Physically.D.Doubtfully.43.Accordingtothepassage,miscarriageiscausedmostprobablyby__________.A.thelackofvitaminDandfolicacidB.ricketsandspinabifidaC.thelackofdoctorsadviceandsupportD.diabetescardedbypregnantwomen44.NationalChildbirthTrustfoundthat__________.A.apregnantwomandrinkingalcoholinfrequentlyhaslittlerisktoherbabyB.pregnantwomenwhodrinkalittleoccasionallyarealwaysafraidoftheeffectsC.thereisnoevidencethatapregnantwomandrinkingalcoholmightharmherbabyD.gettingdrunkoncewon’tharmthebaby45.Inthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto___________.A.showNICEsnewguidanceonpregnantwomensalcoholdrinkinganditsadviceforthecareofpregnantwomenB.warnpregnantwomenagainstanyalcoholduringpregnancyC.showthepresentsituationofpregnantwomensdrinkinglimitD.callformorecareforpregnantwomeninsociety答案:NICE建議孕期女士不要飲酒。文中涉及到了英國不同健康機構以及英國政府對孕婦飲酒事宜的不同規(guī)定,但是同時指出了孕婦飲酒會對胎兒有不良的影響,從而呼吁孕婦限制飲酒甚至不要飲酒。同時,NICE還對懷孕和準備懷孕的女士保健工作提出了一些其他的建議,提倡社會各方面來關注孕婦的健康。41.C。事實細節(jié)題。題干考查theDepartmentofHealth關于孕婦喝酒的建議,文中第二段說到“TheDepartmentofHealthinEnglandchangeditsguidancelastyear,callingfornodrinkingwhilepregnantorwhiletryingtogetpregnant.”可以看出,該機構現(xiàn)在呼吁孕婦在懷孕期間不要喝酒,因此C項正確。42.B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)詞匯所在的句子“Theexpertssaidtherewasnoevidencethatseveralouncesonceortwiceaweekwoulddoanyharmtothebabybutcouldnotcategoricallyruleoutanyrisk.”的句意:專家認為沒有證據(jù)表明一周內喝一次或兩次幾盎司的就會對胎兒造成傷害,但是不能(categorically)排除任何危險。根據(jù)下段的最后一句therisktoherbabyissmall可知少量的飲酒對胎兒會造成比較微小的傷害,所以categorically在這里意為“完全地”,也就是說,專家認為沒有證據(jù)表明一周內喝一次或兩次幾盎司的就會對胎兒造成傷害,但是不能完全排除危險。43.D。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第五段的“About20,000pregnancieseachyearareaffectedbydiabetesand,therefore,carryhigherriskofmiscarriageandstillbirth.”可以看出,患有糖尿病的孕婦有著很高的流產風險,所以應該選D。44.B。推理判斷題。文中的第四段是NationalChildbirthTrust的發(fā)現(xiàn),根據(jù)“...agreedwomenshouldlimittheirdrinkingduringpregnancy.‘Pregnantwomenwhohavehadafewdrinksoftenworryagreatdealaboutwhethertheyhaveharmedtheirbaby.’”可以看出,即使喝酒不多的孕婦也會很擔心喝酒會對胎兒不利,所以B正確。A項是不完整的,文中說“Ingeneral,itisbelievedthatifalight,infrequentdrinker,ingoodhealth,drinkstothepointofdrunkennessononeoccasion,therisktoherbabyissmall.”可知對胎兒造成比較微小的危險的懷孕婦女有以下特征:light,infrequentdrinker,ingoodhealth,ononeoccasion,而此選項只是斷章取義,所以錯誤,同理,D項也由此判斷為錯誤選項。45.A。作者意圖猜測題。作者剛開始介紹了NICE關于孕婦飲酒的新的規(guī)定,然后第五段NICE提出了一些關愛英國懷孕婦女的建議,所以應該選A。4基礎寫作[寫作內容]假如你的美國朋友John想了解有關在廣州召開的第16屆亞運會的一些情況,現(xiàn)在讓你給他寫一封信介紹第16屆廣州亞運會會徽及意義,信件內容應包含以下內容:1.太陽,意味著亞運會充滿活力;2.五羊標志,代表廣州及其人民的美好愿望:3.四條跑道和五羊結合成燃燒的火炬,象征燃燒著的亞運會圣火:4.會徽里的文字表示第16屆亞運會舉辦的地點和時間。[寫作要求]1.只能使用5個句子表達全部的內容。2.信的開頭已給出不算詞數(shù)。3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。[評分標準]句子結構準確,信息內容完整,篇章結構連貫。[寫作向導]1.時態(tài):介紹第16屆廣州亞運會會徽及意義,應該用一般現(xiàn)在時為主要時態(tài)。2.可用詞匯與句型:sacredflame圣火,theEmblemofthel6thAsianGames第16屆廣州亞運會會徽,theFiveGoats五羊標志,Track跑道,dynamic,adj充滿活力的.dynamismn,充滿活力,combinationn.結合。DearJohn,Howareyou?IamwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheEmblemofthe16thAsianGames.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]DearJohn,Howareyou?IamwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheEmblemofthe16thAsianGames.TheEmblemofthe16thAsianGamesconsistsofsixparts,eachofwhichhasitsownspecialmeaning.ThesunmeansthedynamicAsianGames.Asweallknow,theFiveGoatsrepresentsaperfectsymbolofGuangzhouandthebestwishesofitspeople.Inaddition,combinationoftheFiveGoatsandthefourtracksisliketheshapeofatorch,whichstandsfortheever-burningsacredflameoftheAsianGames.Whatsmore,theEnglishwordsintheemblemshowthatthe16thAsianGameswillbehostedinGuangzhouin.Yours,LiHua
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【人教新課標】高考一輪復習黃金學案――Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour(必修四)
俗話說,磨刀不誤砍柴工。教師在教學前就要準備好教案,做好充分的準備。教案可以讓學生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動,幫助教師能夠井然有序的進行教學。您知道教案應該要怎么下筆嗎?下面是小編精心收集整理,為您帶來的《【人教新課標】高考一輪復習黃金學案――Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour(必修四)》,大家不妨來參考。希望您能喜歡!
高考一輪復習黃金學案――Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour(必修四)
一、語言要點
I單元要點預覽(旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點)
詞匯
部分
詞語
辨析
1.especially/specially/particularly2.common/usual/ordinary
3.convince/persuade
詞形
變化
1.humourn.幽默,詼諧
humorousadj.幽默的,詼諧的2.fortunen.(大量)財產,
大筆的錢;運氣,命運
fortunateadj.幸運的,僥幸的
fortunatelyadv.幸運地,幸虧
3.borevt.使厭煩;n.令人
討厭的人(或事)
boredadj.感到無趣的或單調的
boringadj.令人厭煩的,乏味的
4.mouthn.嘴,口
mouthfuln.一口;少量5.directadj.直接的;坦率的adv.直接地vt.對準;指導
directionn.方向[pl.]說明書;指引;指導
directorn.指導者,主管;董事;導演
6.explainv.講解,解釋
explanationn.解釋,說明,闡述重點
單詞
1.contentvt.(使)滿足;滿意n.[u]滿足;內容;目錄;adj.感到滿足的
2.astonishvt.使吃驚
3.entertainvt.使歡樂;款待
4.convincevt.使信服;使確信
5.directvt.vi.導演,指示,指揮adj.直的,直接的,直率的adv.徑直地
6.whisperv.n.耳語;私語;密談
重點
詞組
1.badlyoff過得很差;窮的;缺少的[做表語或定語]
2.pickout挑出;辨別出
3.cutoff切斷(供應等);斷絕(聯(lián)系等)
4.starin在……主演;擔任主角
重點句子
1.NotthatCharlie’sownlifewaseasy!
2.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.
重點語法
V-ing的基本用法(見語法部分)
II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.specially/especially/particularly
specially=onpurpose故意地;專門地(不是為了別的,而只是為了某一目的而專門采用
的某種方式。如:Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.我特地到這兒來看你。
especially=particularly=inparticular=inespecial特別地;尤其是;特別是,通常用來對
前面所敘述的事情作進一步說明或補充,是有意突出到顯眼或例外的程度,強調“超過其
他,與眾不同”,在介詞或連詞前用得較多。如:IlikeHarbin,especiallyinsummer.我喜
愛哈爾濱,尤其是哈爾濱的夏天。
用specially,especially,particularly填空。
1).Ilikemyhometown,_______inspring.
2).Theseshoeswere_______madeforyou.
3).Acommitteehasbeen_______appointedtolookintothematter.
4).Wedidverywellinthisexam,_______ourmonitor.
Key:1).especially/particularly2).specially3).specially4).especially
2.common/usual/ordinary
common意為“普通的,平常的”,指常見的,常發(fā)生的,不足為奇的。
usual意為“通常的,習慣性的”,可用于一切頻繁發(fā)生的事情。
ordinary意為“通常的,普通的,日常的,隨時都可以碰到的”,與common意思接近。
用common,usual,ordinary填空。
1).Hearrivedlaterthan_______.
2).Rabbitsandfoxesare_______inBritain.
3).TomSawyerwasa/an_______Americanboywhokeptgettingintotrouble.
4).Our_______workdayiseighthours.
5).He’snotanofficer,buta/an________soldier.
Key:1).usual2).common3).ordinary 4).ordinary5).common/ordinary
3.convince/persuade
convince“說服”,著重理智方面的“辯論,證明”。
persuade“說服”,著重情感上的“勸告”或“說服某人做/不做某事”。
用convince,persuade填空。
1).He_______methatIshouldstudylaw.
2).He_______menottostay.
3).Theofficialswereeagerto_______usofthesafetyofthenuclearreactors.
4).I_______(convince)Isawyouthere,butitmusthavebeensomeoneelse.
5).Howcanwepersuadehiminto_______(join)us?
Key:1).convinced 2).convinced/persuaded 3).convince4).wasconvinced5).joining
III詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1.humourn.幽默,詼諧
humorousadj.幽默的,詼諧的2.fortunen.(大量)財產,
大筆的錢;運氣,命運
fortunateadj.幸運的,僥幸的
fortunatelyadv.幸運地,幸虧
3.borevt.使厭煩;n.令人
討厭的人(或事)
boredadj.感到無趣的或單調的
boringadj.令人厭煩的,乏味的
4.mouthn.嘴,口
mouthfuln.一口;少量5.directadj.直接的;坦率
的adv.直接地vt.對準;指導
directionn.方向[pl.]說明書;指引;指導
directorn.指導者,主管;董事;導演
6.explainv.講解,解釋
explanationn.解釋,說明,闡述用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空。
1).________(fortune),thedrowningchildwassaved.
2).Hegavea________(humor)accountoftheirtriptoSpainfirst.
3).Tomwentoffinone________(direct)andHarryinanother.
4).Henowfeltreadytotakeontheroleof________(direct).
5).Theearthquakeleftthousandsofpeople________(home).
6).I’mstuffed.Icouldn’teatanother________(mouth).
7).Notonlyaremothersnotpaidbutalsomostoftheir________(bore)ordifficultworkisunnoticed.
8).Thereisnoconvincing________(explain)oftheoverallstructureoftheuniverse.
Keys:1).Fortunately2).humorous3).direction4).director
5).homeless6).mouthful7).boring8).explanation
IV重點詞匯(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.contentvt.(使)滿足;滿意n.[u]滿足;書的內容目錄;容器里的東西adj.感到滿足的
[典例]
1).Asthere’snocream,we’llhavetocontentourselveswithblackcoffee.既然沒有奶油,我們只好喝清咖啡算了。
2).Heiscontenttoremainwhereheisnow.他安於現(xiàn)狀。
[重點用法]
contentoneselfwithsth.滿足或滿意於某事物be/feelcontentwith對……感到滿足
becontenttodosth.愿意做某事toone’sheart’scontent盡情地;心滿意足地
[練習]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當?shù)脑~或翻譯。
1).Simplepraiseisenoughto______him.
2).IlikethestyleofthebookbutIdon’tlikethe______.
3).She_____________________(感到非常滿足)stayathomelookingafterherchildren.
Keys:1).content2).content3).is/wascontentto2.astonishvt.使驚詫;使吃驚astonishingadj.令人驚訝的astonishedadj.感到驚訝的
[典例]
1).Thenewsastonishedeverybody.這個消息令大家驚訝。
2).Iwasastonishedat/toheartheloudsound.我被那些巨大的聲響嚇了一跳。
[重點用法]
beastonishedat/bysth.因/被……感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth.對做某事感到驚訝
Itastonishessb.that令某人驚訝的是beastonishedthat對感到驚訝
[練習]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當?shù)脑~。
1).Itastonishedme______noonehasthoughtofthisbefore.
2).Wewere_______(astonish)thatheappearedattheparty.
3).Ifind_______quite_______(astonish)thatnoneofyouliketheplay.
Keys:1).that2).astonished3).it;astonishing3.entertainvt.使歡樂;款待entertainingadj.愉快的;有趣的entertainmentn.娛樂;款待
[典例]
1).BobandLizentertainedustodinnerlastnight.昨晚鮑勃和利茲設宴招待了我們。
2).Couldyouentertainthechildrenforanhour,whileImakesupper?我做晚飯時,你能哄孩子們玩一個小時嗎?
[重點用法]
entertainsb.withsth./bydoingsth.用某物/通過做某事使某人歡樂
[練習]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當?shù)脑~。
1).Heentertainedusforhours________(介詞)hisstoriesandjokes.
2).Hefellinthewater,muchtothe_________(entertain)ofthechildren.
3).Wehiredamagiciantokeepthechildren_________(entertain).
Keys:1).with2).entertainment3).entertained
4.convincevt.使信服;使確信convincingadj.令人信服的
[典例]
1).Weconvincedhimtogobytrainratherthanplane.我們說服了他坐火車去,不要搭飛機去。
2).HowcanIconvinceyou(ofherhonesty)?我怎樣才能使你相信(她很誠實)呢?
[重點用法]
convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事
convincesb.that使某人相信beconvincedof/that堅信……;確信……
[練習]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當?shù)脑~。
1).Whatshesaid_______(convince)methatIwasmistaken.
2).Isoonconvincedhim______(介詞)myinnocence.
3).Whatconvincedyou_______(vote)forthem?
4).I’m________(convince)thatheisguilty.
5).Thatwasthemost_______(convince)Ihadeverheard.
Keys:1).convinced2).of3).tovote4).convinced5).convincing5.directvt.vi.導演,指示,指揮adj.直的,直接的,直率的adv.徑直地
[典例]
1).Canyoudirectme(tothestation)?你告訴我(到車站)怎麼走好嗎?
2).Shehasadirectwayofspeaking.她說話直爽。
[重點用法]direct短語:
direct...at/towardssb./sth.把……指向某人/事directsb.toaplace指引某人到某處
directsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事
direct(that)sb./sth.(should)do/bedone指示/命令某人/事做/被做……
[練習]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當?shù)脑~。
1).Hewasdirected_______(介詞)atablebesidethewindow.
2).Thejudgedirectedthatthemother_______(give)custodyofthechildren.
3).Therewasapoliceofficer_______(direct)thetraffic.
Keys:1).to2).begiven3).directing6.whisperv.n.耳語;私語;密談
[典例]
1).“Ifeelveryafraid,”shewhispered.“我覺得很害怕,”她低聲說。
2).Hespokeinawhisper.他低聲說話。
[重點用法]whisper短語:
whispersth.小聲說某事whispertosb.小聲對某人說
whispersth.tosb.小聲對某人說某事whispertosb.that…小聲對某人說……
whisperthat…小聲說……Itiswhisperedthat…據(jù)說……
[練習]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當?shù)脑~。
1).Hewhisperedaword_______(介詞)myear.
2).Hewhispered_______(介詞)hersothatnooneelsewouldhear.
3).It_______(whisper)thatthefirmislikelytogobankrupt.
Keys:1).in2).to3).iswhispered
V重點詞組(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.badlyoff過得很差;窮的;缺少的[做表語或定語]
[典例]
1).Theyaretoobadlyofftohaveaholiday.他們貧困得根本談不上度假。
2).Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor---manyfamiliesaremuchworseoff.我們不應該因為窮而叫苦連天——許多人的家境更糟。
[重點用法]
反義詞:welloff過得很富;富的;富有的[做表語或定語]
[練習]根據(jù)句子的意思翻譯。
1).Intheolddayspeople__________________(過得很差).
2).Thoughheisalwayswearingoldclothes,heis________________________(并不如你想的那么窮)as
youthink.
3).Infactmostpeopleare_____________________(要富裕)theywerefiveyeasago.
Keys:1).werebadlyoff/wereverypoor2).notas/sobadlyoff3).betteroffthan2.pickout挑出;辨別出
[典例]
1).Hepickedouttheripestpeach.他把熟得最透的桃挑了出來。
2).Thewindowframesarepickedoutinblueagainstthewhitewalls.藍色的窗框襯在白墻上十分顯眼。
[重點用法]
pickoutsb./sth.from......從……中挑出/辨別出某人/物
pickup撿起;讓某人搭車;繼續(xù);摔倒后站起來;便宜地買到;接收(節(jié)目);無意中學會
[練習]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當?shù)亩陶Z。
1).She_____________________fromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob.
2).We’ll______________wherewefinishedyesterday.
3).Shesoon______________FrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.
4).______________thosebooksthatyou’dliketoread.
Keys:1).waspickedout2).pickup3).pickedup4).Pickout3.cutoff切斷(供應等);斷絕(聯(lián)系等)
[典例]
1).Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.我們斷水了。
2).Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbillsoonyoumaybecutoff.你若不立即付清煤氣費,就要停止向你供氣。
[重點用法]cut短語:
cutdown砍倒;削減cutin插嘴cutup切碎
cutsthinhalf/two把某物切割成兩半cutsthintohalves/thirds/quarters/把某物切割成兩半/三瓣/四瓣
[練習]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當?shù)腸ut短語或介詞。
1).Thevillagewas________________fromtheoutsideworldbytheheavysnowfordays.
2).Shealways________________whenotherpeoplearetalking.
3).Iwon’thaveacigarette,thanks---I’mtryingto________________onthem.
4).Hewasasking400forthecar,butwecuthimdown________(介詞)£350.
5).She________________thevegetablesandthenputthemintothehotpot.
Keys:1).cutoff2).cutsin3).cutdown4).to5).cutup4.starin在……主演;擔任主角
[典例]
Sheistostarinanewfilm.她將主演一部新影片。
[重點用法]star短語:
starsb(insth.)使某人擔任主角;由某人主演
[練習]根據(jù)句子的要求在括號里填入適當?shù)亩陶Z或介詞。
1).BenKingsley________________thefilm“Gandhi”.
2).ThedirectorwantedtostarMichaelCaine________(介詞)hisnewfilm.
Keys:1).starredin2).in
VI重點句子(旨在提供句子結構等所需材料)
1.NotthatCharlie’sownlifewaseasy!倒不是說查理自己的生活是輕松的。
[解釋]notthat“并非,倒不是說”,用于句首或短語之前,表否定含義。如:
Whowereyouwithlastnight?NotthatIcare,ofcourse.你昨晚和誰在一起?當然我不計較。
[練習]根據(jù)句子的意思翻譯。
1).Katehadlostsomeweight---________________________(我倒不關心).
2).________________________(我并不是說這個很要緊),buthowdidyouspendthemoneyIgaveyou?
Keys:1).notthatIcare2).Notthatitmatters2.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonas
hecouldwalk.你會覺得震驚,卓別林會講話的時候就被教唱歌,會走路的時候就學跳舞。
[解釋]此句中it作形式賓語,that從句是真正的主語;astonishing是動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語。如:
Itishardlysurprisingthatrumourscontinuetocirculate.
動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語結構中,賓語與補足語有主動關系,表示“動作正在發(fā)生”,v-ing可用在感官動詞(see,notice,watch,lookat,find,hear,listento,feel,catch)和表示“致使”意義的動詞(get,have,keep,leave)后作賓語補足語。如:Canyousmellanythingburninginthekitchen?
[練習]用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空。
1).It’snot_______(surprise)thatyou’reputtingonweight,consideringhowmuchyou’reeating.
2).I’msorrytohavekeptyou_______(wait)forsolong.
3).Shecaughtthem_______(steal)herapples.
Keys:1).surprising2).waiting3).stealing
二、課文要點
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
CharlieChaplin,borninapoorfamily,showedan1(astonish)talentasaperformerassoonashecouldwalk.2(不幸地),hisfatherdiedyoung,leavinghisfamilyeven3(badly).Inhisteens,hecouldactthefooldoing__4___(日常的)task,whomnoonewas5(bore)watching.Lateron,Chaplindirected,producedand__6__(主演)inaseriesoffunnymovies,whichmadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfelt7(depress),sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.Thelittletramp,whowasa8(home)manwithamoustache,largetrousers,9___(穿破的)shoesandasmallroundblackhat,wasoneofthe10(much)outstandingpartshehadeverplayed.
答案:1.astonishing2.Unfortunately3.worse4.ordinary5.bored
6.starred7.depressed8.homeless9.wornout10.most2課文大意概括(旨在訓練用30個單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。
該文主要是關于卓別林的對電影作出的貢獻。他導演,制作,主演許多電影。角色,小流浪漢,讓他聞名世界,使他獲得奧斯卡獎和被認為是無聲電影之父。
Thetextismainlyabout_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThetextismainlyaboutthecontributionsCharlieChaplinmakeinthefilms.Hedirected,producedmanyfilms,inwhichhestarred.Andthecharacter,thelittletramp,madehimfamousthroughouttheworld,forwhichhereceivedanOscarandwasconsideredthefatherofnonverbalmovies.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運用能力)
1.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.正如維克多雨果曾說過:“笑是陽光,能驅趕人臉上的寒意”,直到現(xiàn)在為止沒有人能比查理卓別林更好地做到這一點。
[模仿要點]句子結構:as引導非限制性定語從句,否定意義的詞與比較級連用
正如從文章可以得出結論,保護自己是確保我們的未來,而到現(xiàn)在為止沒有人能比劉翔更好地理解這點。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Ascanbeconcludedfromthepassage,protectingourselvesisensuringourfutureanduptonownobodyhasbeenabletogetabetterunderstandingofitthanLiuXiang.
眾所周知,失敗是成功之母,而到現(xiàn)在為止沒有人能李明更好地理解這點。_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Asiswellknowntousall,‘Failureisthemotherofsuccess’,anduptonownobodyhasbeenmoreabletounderstanditthanLiMing.2.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.您可能會發(fā)現(xiàn),令人驚訝的是查理在他會說話時就教他唱歌和可以步行時就教他舞蹈。[模仿要點]句子結構:findit(形式賓語)+adj.+that引導的賓語從句
您可能會發(fā)現(xiàn),令人興奮的是你只要上網(wǎng)就可以與在另外城市的朋友取得聯(lián)系。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Youmayfinditexcitingthatyoucangetintouchwithyourfriendsinanothercitiesassoonasyougetonline.
您會發(fā)現(xiàn),有價值的是只要你把你的心思投放進去,你英語考試可以得很高分。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:YoumayfinditworthwhilethatyoucangethighmarksinEnglishexamsassoonasyouputyourheartintoit.3.Theyaresohungrythattheytryboilingapairofleathershoesfortheirdinner.他們是如此饑餓,以至嘗試煮一雙皮鞋作晚餐。
[模仿要點]句子結構:so…that…句型
他是如此集中看書,以至忘了吃飯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Hewassoconcentratedonhisbookthatheevenforgothisdinner.
他是如此獨立,以至他寧愿通過他自己的勞動養(yǎng)活自己。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Hewassoindependentthathewouldliketosupporthimselfbyhisownlabour.
4.Heislovedandrememberedasagreatactorwhocouldinspirepeoplewithgreatconfidence.他作為一位偉大的演員以極大的信心激勵人們,受到尊敬與愛戴。
[模仿要點]句子結構:be+loved/respectedas…+who引導的定語從句
劉翔,作為運動員能以巨大的勇氣面臨失敗,受到尊敬與愛戴。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:LiuXiangislovedandrespectedasanathletewhocouldfacefailurewithgreatcourage.
懷特先生,作為外國教師在沒有任何報酬的情況下愿意幫助貧困學生,受到尊敬和愛戴。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Mr.Whiteislovedandrespectedasaforeignerteacherwhoiswillingtohelpthepoorstudentswithoutanypay.
三、單元自測
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
字數(shù):158
完成時間:13分鐘
難度:***
Inrecentyearsscientistsinvestigationofcometshasincreasedbecauseofagrowinginterestintheoriginofthesunandplanets.Scientistswanttolearnhowcometsare21.Theythinkthatsuchinformationwillhelp22theoriginofthesolarsystem.
Theword"comet"comesfromGreekandmeans"hairyobject".Inhistorycometshaveaspecial23.Peoplebelievedthattheybrought24ofdeath,destructionormilitaryvictories.
Thetailsofcometsprovide25withspectacularsightsatnight.Comettailsaremillionsofkilometerslong.Thetails26reachlengthsof250millionkilometersand27.
ThemostfamouscometofhistoryiscalledHalleysComet,whichappearsevery76years.ItwasnamedforEdwardHalley,aBritishastronomer.He28theappearanceofthecometin1758,16yearsafterhisdeath.HalleysCometis29brightandhastwotails.Inthe20thcenturyit30in1910and1986.
21.A.constructedB.formedC.createdD.composed
22.A.explainB.solveC.answerD.demonstrate
23.A.siteB.placeC.spotD.mark
24.A.talesB.performancesC.newsD.stories
25.A.viewersB.observersC.astronautsD.pilots
26.A.finallyB.frequentlyC.easilyD.eventually
27.A.moreB.muchC.fartherD.extra
28.A.guessedB.predictedC.feltD.promised
29.A.equallyB.entirelyC.extremelyD.unnaturally
30.A.returnedB.recycledC.recreatedD.recrossed
答案:
21.B.彗星是如何形成的。
22.A.有助于解釋太陽系的起源。
23.B.彗星在歷史上有很特殊的地位。
24.C.帶來信息。
25.A.在夜間給觀星者提供壯觀的景色。
26.B.彗星的尾巴往往達到……
27.A.甚至更長。
28.B.預測到了1758年彗星的出現(xiàn)。
29.C.哈雷彗星有兩個尾巴,極其明亮。
30.A.
2.語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31-40的相應位置上。
字數(shù):175
完成時間:9分鐘
難度:**
Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear31spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.32,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.
Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess33languagelearning.34goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly35(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand36meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.37wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof38(advise)forthose39arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand40(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.
[答案]
本文主要講述了學習英語的一些好的方法。
31.it指代前面的foreignlanguage。
32.Thirdly根據(jù)上下文得知這是第三點。
33.in在語言學習方面沒有容易取得成功的辦法。
34.A好的記憶力有助于學習,memory為可數(shù)名詞。
35.tomemorize不定式作真正主語。
36.their指代前面的words。
37.If前后是條件關系。
38.advice一條建議,此處應用名詞。
39.who引導定語從句,先行詞是those。
40.writing練習做某事應用practisedoingsth。3.閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
詞數(shù):349
完成時間:6分鐘
難度:**
Anearthquakeisliterallyanearth-shatteringexperience!Thereyouareenjoyinganafternoonnap,havingacupofcoffeeinthemorning,orevensleepingonacoldwinternightwhen--WHAM!--theentirecrockery(陶器)shelfcollapses,andalltheplatesandcupsbreakintopieces.Apaintingonthewallnearlyknocksyoudownasitfalls.
Whatshouldonedoinanearthquake?Theprime-time(黃金時間的)newsgivesnowarning,noristhereatimeofyear,likethemonsoon(季風)season,whenanearthquakealwaysoccurs.Unlikeatornadoorhurricane,thereisnoknownwayofpredictinganearthquake.
Thoughabout500,000earthquakesoccureachyear,only100ofthemcausedamage!However,anearthquakecanstrikeanytimeofthedayornight,soitneedstobepreparedforwhenyouhavethemisfortuneofbeingcaughtinthemiddleofone.
Ifyoureindoors,stayindoors,unlessyoureonthegroundfloor,whereyoucaneasilyrunoutside.Thebestthingtodoifyou’reindoorsistohideunderastrongpieceoffurniturelikeabedordesk.Donotheadforthestairwayifyourelivingonanupperstorey,becausestairwayscancollapse.
Ifyouredriving,getoutoftrafficandstoponawideandopenroad.Donotstoponabridge,orinanothercase,underone.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Beforeyourestartdriving,lookoutforfissures(裂縫),breaksintheroad,andbumpsorcracks.Insideyourhome,becarefulnottommonthegasuntilyouresurethecylinder(煤氣罐)issafe,andthereisnoleak.
Avoidusingyourtelephoneunlessthere’sanemergency.Youcouldbeoccupyinglinesthatareneededbyotherpeople.
Lastly,ifyou’renottrappedorseriouslyhurt,donotexpectfirefighters,armyorpolicetohelpyou.Theymaybebusyrescuingpeopleingreaterneedthanyou!
41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout?
A.Howtopredictearthquakes.
B.Whattododuringanearthquake.
C.Thedamageanearthquakecancause.
D.Thefactorsthatcauseanearthquake.
42.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat__
A.monsoonsusuallycomeatcertaintimesoftheyear
B.therearenoknownwaystopredicthurricanes
C.therearewarningsignsbeforeearthquakesstrike
D.atornadocancomeatanytime,andishardtopredict
43.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareonthefirstfloorofabuilding?
A.Stayinside.
B.Headforastairway.
C.Hideunderastrongpieceoffurniture.
D.Runoutsideimmediately.
44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"collapses"meaninthefirstparagraph?
A.Breaksout.B.Fallsdown.C.Cutsdown.D.Dropsout.
45.Whatshouldyoudoifyouredrivingonabridgeduringanearthquake?
A.Stopwhereyouareandgetoutofthecar.
B.Leavethecarandnmaway.
C.Keepondrivinguntilyou’reoffit.
D.Stopunderthebridgeandstayinsideyourcar.
答案:
和其他自然災害不同的是,地震的發(fā)生會很突然,沒有任何征兆,現(xiàn)在還沒有什么辦法能夠預測地震,所以我們很有必要掌握一些地震發(fā)生時自救的知識。
41.B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)下文講發(fā)生地震時“人們在室內、在戶外、開車時應該做什么”看,文章講的是發(fā)生地震時“應該做什么”。
42.A。細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第二段中的“…noristhereatimeofyear,likethemonsoonseason…”可看出季風在一年中固定的時間發(fā)生。
43.D。細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ifyou’reindoors,stayindoors,unlessyou’reonthegroundfloor,whereyoucaneasilyrunoutside.”可判斷在一樓時最好跑到戶外。
44.B。猜測詞義題。根據(jù)畫線部分后面的“…alltheplatesandcupsbreakintopieces.”可判斷此處指放陶器的架子倒了。breakout“(戰(zhàn)爭、災害等)爆發(fā)”;falldown“突然倒下”;cutdown“減少,消減”;dropout“退出,退學”。
45.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Ifyou’redriving,getoutoftrafficandstoponawideandopenroad.Donotstoponabridge,orinanothercase,underone.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.”可判斷只有C正確。
4.基礎寫作
假設你是一位心理輔導老師,你的一位學生因為考試成績不好而向你求助。針對他的情況,請你以MarksDoNotMeanEverything為題,寫一篇短文開導他。
要點:
1.成績好壞并不意味著一個學生的優(yōu)劣;
2.成績是可以通過自身的努力提高的;
3.要學會調整心態(tài),爭取進步;
4.只要自己付出了,就沒有什么可后悔的。
(寫作要求)
1.必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給的內容。
2.將5個句子組織成連貫的一篇短文,使用必要的連接詞。
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[答案]MarksDoNotMeanEverything
Itisusualthatmanystudentsparentsandteachersconsidermarksaseverything,butinfact,marksonlyshowwhetheronegainsmoreorlessachievementinacertainperiod.Itdoesnotmeanstudentswhogethighmarksaretoporexcellentones.Whatsmore,markscanbetrulyimprovedifyouworkhardatyourlessons.Howeverbadyoufeelatpresent,youllfindhappinessinthefuture,soyoushouldadjustyourmindtorealityandmakeupyourmindtomakeprogress.Asamatteroffact,ifyouputyourheartintoyourstudy,whatevertheresultis,thereisnothingleftforyoutoregret.
高考一輪復習黃金學案――Unit3Traveljournal(必修一)
高考一輪復習黃金學案――Unit3Traveljournal(必修一)
語言要點
單元要點預覽(旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點)
詞匯
部分
詞語
辨析
1.finally/atlast/intheend
2.across/through/over
3.persuade/advise
4.beneath/under/below
詞形
變化
1.organizevt.組織
organizedadj.有組織的
organizationn.組織
2.wooln.羊毛
woolenadj.毛紡的;純毛的3.determinev.決定
determinedadj.堅決的
determinationn.決心;堅定性
重點
單詞
1.preferv.更喜歡,選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)
2.persuadev.說服;勸說
3.insistv.堅持
4.determinev.決定;確定;下定決心
重點
詞組
1.careabout關心,在乎gothrough經歷;經受
2.givein屈服,讓步,投降;上交
3.changeone’smind改變主意
重點句子
1.Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver.首先想到沿湄公河騎車旅游的是我姐姐。(強調句)
2.Sheinsistedthatshe(should)organizethetripproperly.
她堅持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。
重點語法
現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來(見語法部分)
I詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.finally/atlast/intheend
finally有兩個意思,一是在按順序列舉事物或論點時引出最后一項內容,“最后,末了”;二是表示“在經過很長時間之后才,終于?!绷硗?,finally一般位于動詞前。
atlast強調經過一番努力
intheend強調經過許多困難、變化之后,事情才發(fā)生
atlast和intheend同finally的第二個意思
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空
1).ThewarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon_______________.
2).Yourideawillturnoutright_________.
3).______,Iwanttothankyouforhelpingme.
Keys:1).intheend/atlast2).intheend3).Finally
2.across/through/over
across表示從表面上橫穿,橫跨
through表示穿過空間內部
over表示“越過”,指從較高物體的一側到另一側
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空
TheGreatWallwindsitsway____highmountains,___deepvalleysand___great
deserts.
Keys:over…through…across
3.persuade/advise
persuade指通過勸說、感情交流等而使對方做勸說者所希望的事。強調勸說已收到成效。
advise并不涉及是否有成效
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空
1).Someofus________himtochangehismindbutnoonecould_________himtodoso.
Keys:1).advised…persuade
4.beneath/under/below
beneath書面用詞,指緊挨……之下
under普通用詞,指在某物的正下方
below指位置低于某物或在某物下方,但不一定在正下方,所指范圍較寬
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空
1).Writeyourname_______theline.
2).Theyfoundthebodyburiedapileofleaves.
3).Theystood________abigtree.
Keys:1).below2).beneath3).under
II詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1.organizevt.組織
organizedadj.有組織的
organizationn.組織
2.wooln.羊毛
woolenadj.毛紡的;純毛的3.determinev.決定
determinedadj.堅決的
determinationn.決心;堅定性
用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空
1)Hesinvolvedinthe_______ofanewclub.(organize)
2)She’sahighly________person.(organize)
3)She_______theclassintofourgroups.(organize)
4)Thesegoatsarespeciallybredfortheir_______.(wool)
5)Thoseare_______blankets(wool)
6)Hisfatherisaleaderwithcourageand_________.(determine)
7)Shewill________howitistobedone.(determine)
8)Im________tosucceed.(determine)
Keys:1)organization2)organized3)organized4)wool
5)woolen6)determination7)determine8)determined
Ⅲ重點詞匯(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.preferv.(preferred/preferring)更喜歡,選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)
[典例]
1).Ipreferdogstocats.貓狗之中我更喜歡狗。
2).Ipreferspeakingthetruthtolying.我寧愿講實話而不愿說謊。
3).Wouldyoupreferthatweputoffourweddingtillnextmouth?你是否更愿意把我們的婚禮推遲到下個月?
[重點用法]
prefersth../doingpreferAtoB
preferdoingAtodoingBprefer(sb.)todo(ratherthando)
preferthat-clause
[練習]中譯英
1).比起乘坐擁擠的公共汽車,他寧愿騎自行車。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).瑪麗更愿意我在外面等她。
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Keys:1).Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabicycle.
2).Maryprefersmetowaitforheroutside.2.persuadev.說服;勸說
[典例]
1).Wepersuadedhimtotakethejob/intotakingthejob.我們說服了他接受這份工作。
2).Mymotherfinallypersuadedmenottogototheparty/outofgoingtotheparty.
媽媽最終說服我不參加這次聚會。
3).HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity?我如何能讓你相信我是真誠的?
4).Iamalmostpersuadedthatheishonest.我?guī)缀跸嘈帕怂钦\實的。
[重點用法]
persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事
persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofsth./doingsth.勸阻某人做某事
persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事
persuadethat-clause使某人相信...
[練習]中譯英
1)他正試圖說服他的朋友放棄抽煙。
2)我們使亨利相信是他錯了。
3)我?guī)缀跸嘈潘钦\實的。
Key:1)Heistryingtopersuadehisfriendstogiveupsmoking.
2)WepersuadedHarrythathewaswrong.
3)Iamalmostpersuadedofhishonesty.3.insistv.堅持
[典例]
Youcancomebacklater,ifyouinsist.如果你一定要堅持,你就稍后再來吧。
[重點用法]
insiston/uponsth./(sb’s)doing堅持某事/要求(某人)做某事
Istillinsistonmyviewpoint.我仍然堅持我的觀點。
Heinsistedonpayingforthemeal.他堅持要付飯錢。
Motherinsistedonourwashingtheclothesbyourselves.媽媽堅決要求我們自己洗衣服。
[練習]選擇填空
1).Themaninsisted_______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.
A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding
2).Iinsistthatadoctor_______immediately.
A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.besentfor
3).Somepeopleinsistedthattheperson_____athiefandinsistedthathe_____tothepolicestation.
A.was;betakenB.was,wouldbetaken
C.shouldbe;shouldbetakenD.be;betaken
Keys:1).C2).D3).A
4.determinev.決定;確定;下定決心
[典例]
1).Attitudedetermineseverything.態(tài)度決定一切。
2).Wedeterminedtogototherailwaystationatonce.我們決定立刻去火車站。
3).Iwonderwhatdeterminedhertomarryhimintheend.我想知道是什么使她最終下決心嫁給他的。
4).Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofrobbery.法庭裁定那個人犯了搶劫罪。
[重點用法]
determineon/upon(doing)sth.determine+n.
determinetodosth.determinesb.todosth.使某人下定決心做某事
determine+that-clause
adj.bedeterminedtodosth.
[練習]中譯英
1).你決定好暑假做什么了嗎?
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2).她決心要上哈佛大學。
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Keys:1).Haveyoudeterminedwhattodointhesummerholidays?
2).ShewasdeterminedtogotoHarvardUniversity.Ⅳ重點詞組(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)
1.careabout關心,在乎
[典例]
1).Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.他唯一在乎的東西就是金錢。
2).Familymembersshouldalwayscareabouteachother.一家人應該互相關心。
[短語歸納]
carefor喜歡(多用于否定、疑問句);照顧
Idon’tcareforcoffee.我不喜歡喝咖啡。
CouldyouhelpcareformychildwhenIamout?我外出時能幫忙照顧下我的孩子嗎?
[練習]中譯英
1).她關心的只是她的社交活動。
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2).他深深地愛著她。
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Keys:1).Allshecaresaboutishersociallife.
2).Hecaresforherdeeply.
2.givein屈服,讓步,投降;上交
[典例]
1).Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadtogivein(tomyview).由于無法說服我,他不得不認輸。
2).It’stimetogiveinyourexaminationpapers.到了交試卷的時間了。
[短語歸納]
givein(tosb./sth.)向…讓步giveupsth./doing放棄(做)某事
giveaway贈送;泄露giveback歸還;恢復
giveoff放出,散發(fā)(光、熱、煙、氣味等)giveover交付
giveoutvt.分配;分發(fā);發(fā)布vi.(食物,燃料,電力等)用光;筋疲力盡
[練習] 用give構成的短語的適當形式填空。
1).Whenwillthefoodsuppliedofourenemy________.
2).Heintendedto________alargeamountofmoneytotheProjectHope.
3).Becauseofhislowsalary,hehadto_________hisdreamtriptoEurope.
Keys:1).giveout2).giveaway3).giveup3.changeone’smind改變主意
makeupone’smind(todo)下定決心(做某事)
[典例]
1).Maybeyou’llchangeyourmindafterthinkingitover.也許你仔細考慮之后會改變主意。
2).Ihavemadeupmymindtoleave,andnothingyousaywillchangeit.我已經下定決心,不管你說什么我都不會改主意了。
[短語歸納]
與mind有關的常用短語
havea/nomindtodo有/無意做
loseone’smind失去理智
readone’smind看出某人的心思
speakone’smind直言不諱
beofthesamemind意見一致
bein/oftwominds拿不定主意
giveone’smindto注意…
keepone’smindon專心于…
takeone’smindoffsth.轉移某人的注意力
bear/keepsth.inmind記住某事
bring/callsth.tomind回憶某事
putsb.inmindofsth.使某人想起某事
[練習]中譯英
1).我決心當醫(yī)生。
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2).任何事情都不能使我改變主意。
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Keys:1).Ivemadeupmymindtobeadoctor.
2).Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.V重點句子(旨在提供句子結構等所需材料)
1.Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver.首先想到沿湄公河騎車旅游的是我姐姐。
[解釋]強調句型Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其余部分。被強調部分可以是原句的主語、賓語、狀語、從句。
強調主語:
Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmatters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.
關鍵是你的工作能力而不是你從哪來或你是誰。
強調賓語:
ItwasMichaelthat/whoIgavethisticketto.我把這張票給了麥克。
強調時間狀語:
Itwasabout600yearsagothatthefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.
大約600年前,第一個有鐘面和時針的鐘誕生了。
強調地點狀語:
ItwasinBrooklynthatBeckhamfirstmetVictoria,sotheynamedtheirfirstsonBrooklyn.
布魯克林是貝克漢姆和維多利亞第一次相遇的地方,所以他們給第一個兒子取名布魯克林。
強調從句:
Itwasbecauseheisincriticalconditionthatthedoctordecidedtooperateonhim.
醫(yī)生之所以決定為他動手術,是因為他病情危險。
[練習]中譯英
1).我把這張票給了麥克。
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2).醫(yī)生之所以決定為他動手術,是因為他病情危險。
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Keys:
1).ItwasMichaelthat/whoIgavethisticketto.
2).Itwasbecauseheisincriticalconditionthatthedoctordecidedtooperateonhim.2.Sheinsistedthatshe(should)organizethetripproperly.
[解釋]insist+that-clause
insist意為“堅持要求(做某事)”時,賓語從句用虛擬語氣,謂語用shoulddo的形式,should可省略;而insist意為“堅持認為,堅持某種觀點”時,賓語從句的動詞時態(tài)根據(jù)具體的語境變化,不用虛擬語氣。
Heinsistedthathehadn’tmadeamistake.他堅持認為自己沒有犯錯。
Thebodyguardsinsistedthatthepresident(should)keepawayfromthecrowdforthesakeofsafety.出于安全考慮,護衛(wèi)人員堅決要求總統(tǒng)遠離人群。
suggest(建議),demand(要求),require(要求),request(請求),order(命令)等動詞的賓語從句也常用“(should)do”表示虛擬語氣。
[練習]中譯英
1).我堅決要求你立刻采取行動把事情處理好。
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2).他反應冷淡表明他并不喜歡這個主意。
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Keys:
1).Iinsistonyourtaking/insistthatyoutakeimmediateactiontoputthisright.
2).Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidntliketheidea.
課文要點(模塊)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
WangKunandhissisterWangweihadadream1takingabiketripalongtheMekongRiver.Theybegantheirtripfrom2itbeginstowhereitends.WangWeiwassostubbornthat3shewas4(決心)todosomething,nothingcould5hermind.SothoughWangKunhaddifferentideaaboutthetripbuthehadtogive6.
TheMekongRiverbeginsataglacieronaTibetanmountain7analtitudeofmorethan5,000metres.Itpasses8deepvalleys,9(travel)10westernYunnanProvinceandfinallyflowsintotheSouthChinaSea.
答案:1.of/about2.where3.once4.determined5.change6.in7.with8.through9.traveling10.across
2課文大意概括(旨在訓練用30個單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。
王昆和他的姐姐沿著媚公河騎自行車游覽。他們對媚公河的地理環(huán)境和沿途風景作了詳盡的描寫。
Thepassageisabout_____________________________________________________________________
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答案:ThepassageisaboutWangKunandhissistercyclingalongtheMekongRiverandtheygaveadetaileddescriptionoftheriverincludingitsgeographicalsituationandthesceneryalongtheriver.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和寫作能力)
1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿著湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。
[模仿要點]句子結構:強調句Itis/was+強調部分+that/who…
正是樹的綠蔭保護我們免于太陽的照射,使我們精力更加充沛。
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答案:Itisthegreenshadefromthetreesthatprotectusfromthesun,makingusfeelmoreenergetic.
一直到奧運會在中國舉行,世界才充分領略了中國文化的魅力。
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答案:Itisnotuntilthe29thOlympicGameswerehostedinChinathattheworldcompletelyexperiencethecharmofChineseculture.
[模仿要點]句子結構:定語從句where的用法
他在他出生和成長的地方投資了一家車廠,年產10萬汽車
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答案:Heinvestedacarfactorywherehewasbornandgrewup,whichproduced10,000carsperyear.
在很難找到食物的地方就沒有什么鳥能長年棲息.
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答案:Wherefoodishardtofind,fewbirdsremainthroughouttheyear.
單元自測(模塊)
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
字數(shù):217
完成時間:15分鐘
難度:***
Whenit’s10:15inNewYork,it’s9:15inSaltLakeCity,and7:15inSanFrancisco–isn’tit?Thisconsistentandorderlytimesystem,basedonagridoftime21,seemssonaturalthatpeople22giveitamoment’sthought.Soyoumayfinditsurprisingtolearnthatpriortothelate1800seachcommunity23itsowntime–bylookingatthesun.WhenthesunshonedirectlyoverheadinWashington,D.C.,forexample,itwas12:00noonthere;uptheroadinPhiladelphia,24,itwas12:07,andinBostonitwas12:24.Tomeasuretimewithabsoluteaccuracy,itisnecessarytomovetheclockaboutoneminuteforeverytwelvemilesofdistance;soaccordingto“suntime”yourpocketwatchwouldbeslightly25ifyouventuredonlyafewmilesdowntheroad.
Itwasnotuntiltheadventofwidespreadrailroadtravelthataneed26for27time.Atonepointover300localtimeswerehonoredwithinthe28,makingitliterallyimpossiblefortrainstoarriveconsistentlyontime29.Asaresult,in1883thecontinentalUnitedStateswasdividedintofourtimelongitude.Thestandardizationresultingfromthissystem30sohelpfulthatin1884theInternationalMeridianConferenceappliedthesameproceduretoestablishtimezonesaroundtheworld.
21.A.areasB.districtsC.zonesD.divisions
22.A.usuallyB.neverC.onlyD.rarely
23.A.madeB.establishedC.arrangedD.founded
24.A.howeverB.thereforeC.meanwhileD.bycontrast
25.A.differentB.wrongC.incorrectD.mistaken
26.A.arrivedB.raisedC.happenedD.arose
27.A.regularizedB.organizedC.correctedD.standardized
28.A.stateB.countyC.worldD.country
29.A.everywhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere
30.A.wasprovedB.hasbeenprovedC.wasprovingD.proved
[答案]
21.C.時區(qū)timezone,是固定詞組。
22.D.人們習以為常了,所以很少想到它,選rarely,經常想起、從不想起和只想起它都不合理。
23.B.句意應為每個地區(qū)都確立自己的時間,只有establish可以表示建立制度。
24.A.根據(jù)上下文可判斷出此處為轉折對比關系,而bycontrast表示相反的對比,所以選however。
25.C.根據(jù)“太陽時”,只要離開幾英里,表就會有一些不準,而不是不同、錯誤或誤解。
26.D.需要出現(xiàn)應該搭配的動詞是arise。
27.A.是需要調整時間,而不是使時間有組織、改變或標準化。
28.D.根據(jù)上下文,是在美國境內有300多個地區(qū)時。
29.A.根據(jù)文意,火車不可能在每個地方都準時,所以選everywhere,和impossible構成部分否定。
30.D.該系統(tǒng)被證明很幫助,應該用prove的主動形式,時態(tài)用一般過去時。
2語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31-40的相應位置上。
字數(shù):147
完成時間:8分鐘
難度:**
Usuallymalebutterfliesaremorebrightlycoloredthanthefemale.Thefemalehavebiggerandheavierbodies,31theycarrytheeggs.Thebrightcolorsofthemalehelptoattractthefemale,andthedullercolorsofthefemalemakethem32likelytobecaughtbyenemiesbeforethey33(lay)theireggs.34butterflieshaveabrightpatterncolorsontheuppersurfaceoftheirwingswhichareshown35flying.Butwhentheyrestonatreeor36(leaf)theyclosetheirwings.Ontheundersidesoftheirwingstherearegreenandbrownmarks37looklikethetreeorleaves.Theyarethendifficultto38(see).
Manybutterflieshaveroundmarksontheirwingsthatlooklikeeyes.Whentheyareresting,theirwingsareclosed,andthesecannotbeseenWhenabirdsees39,andbeginstoattackit,thebutterfly40openitswings.Thebirdthinksthatitseestwoeyesstaringatit,andsoitisfrightened,andfliesaway.
[答案]
31.since32.1ess33.havelaid34.Some35.when/while36.leaves37.which/that38.beseen39.one40.would
31.since,“由于,既然”表原因。
32.1ess,從上下文可知此處是“雌飛蛾的較死板的顏色使她們在產完卵之前較少有可能被敵人抓住”。
33.havelaid,由before可知考查動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。
34.Some,不定代詞,“一些”。
35.when/while,when/while+ving分詞相當于由when引導的時間狀語從句,“正在飛時”。
36.leaves,leaf的復數(shù)形式是leaves。
37.which/that,關系代詞,引導限制性定語從句?
38.beseen,考查動詞不定式的被動語態(tài),意為“然后他們很難被看見”。
39.one,不定代詞,指代任意一只butterfly。
40.would,表一種必然的動作或經常的動作。
3閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
詞數(shù):334
完成時間:7分鐘
難度:***
YiSo-yeon,anengineerfromSeoul,returnedtoEarthonSaturdayafter11daysaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),alongwithRussiancosmonautYuriMalenchenkoandUSastronautPeggyWhitson.
Atechnicalproblemturnedaroutine(常規(guī))returntoEarthintoasharperthanusualdescent(下降)thattestedthegroupmembersstaminaandcourage.TheylandedintheKazakhsteppes(大草原)about420km(260miles)wideoftheirtarget.
"DuringthedescenttherewassomekindoffireoutsidetheSoyuzcapsulebecauseweweregoingthroughtheatmosphere,"Yisaid.
"AtfirstIwasafraid,butthetwootherguyslookedokay,soItriedtolookokaytoo."
Yismiledandjokedherwaythrougha10-minutenewsbriefingatStarCity,thewoodedSovieteracosmonauttrainingcentreontheedgeofMoscow.However,MalenchenkoandWhitsonlookedtiredandthinafternearlysixmonthsinspace.TheiranswerswereshortandWhitsonneededsupporttobalancewhenshewalked.The29-year-oldYihasbecomefamousinSouthKoreasincethetake-offbutshebrushedthisasideandsaidshehashadlittlecontactwithfriendsorfamilysincereturning.
"Infact,theyaretheheroesrightnow,"Yisaid,referringtoMalenchenkoandWhitson."ImjustabeginnerandalittleashamedtosaythatIamahero."Shedid,though,relateamorelight-heartedincidentontheISS.
"IsangFlyMetotheMoon"Yisaidaboutthe1950spopsong."ItsmyfavoritesongfromuniversityalthoughatthattimeIdidntknowIwouldbeanastronaut."
Thecapsulesso-called"ballistic"re-enteringmadethegroupmembersfacetwicetheusualpullfromthecentreoftheearth.TheflamesYidescribedmayhavebeencausedbyfriction(摩擦)heatingthecapsuleasitfellthroughtheatmosphere.
WhitsontoldreportersthatSaturdaysballisticlanding,wasirregularbutnotanemergency.
"TheSoyuzhasbeenthroughitshistoryveryreliableandtherehasobviouslybeensomeissueinthelastcoupleofdescentswhichwentballistic,butImsuretheengineerswilldeterminewhattheproblemsareandgetthemfixed,"shesaid.
InOctober,aSoyuzcapsulecarryingMalaysiasfirstspacetouristtoucheddownabout200km(125miles)offcourseinasimilarballisticlandingcausedbyatechnicalproblem.
TheSoyuzistheworldslongest-servingmannedspacecapsule.Anearlyversionofthecraft,theVostok,carriedthefirstpersonintospacein1961.
Whitson,48,hasbecometheAmericanwiththelongestamountoftimeinspacewith377days.
41.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Flightinspaceisverydangerous
B.Noteverybodycangointospace
C.FearfullandingteststheKoreanastronaut
D.Yididntknowshewouldbeanastronautwhenshewasyoung
42.ThereasonwhyYiSuo-yeonfeltafraidatfirstwasthat__________.
A.afirewascausedbythefriction
B.shehadnosuchexperiencebefore
C.shewasnotbraveenough
D.theothertwodidnthelpher
43.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.
A.YiSo-yeon,aspacetouristcamefromSouthKorea
B.Whitsonbecameenergeticwhentheylandedonearth
C.thetwootherguyswerenotafraidduringthedescent
D.theSoyuz,anunmannedspacecapsule,hadalonghistory
44.Theunderlinedphraseinthispassagemeans__________.
A.outofworkB.outofcontrolC.inthewrongdirectionD.indanger
45.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat__________.
A.experienceisveryimportantforastronautstoensuresafety
B.YiSuo-yeonwillneverreturntothespacestation
C.peoplearenotwillingtoexperiencethespaceflight
D.weshoulddrawalessonfromtheaccident
[答案]
本文講述YiSuo-yeon與另外兩名宇航員在太空站11天后返回的不平凡經歷。
41.C。主旨大意題。令人恐懼的著陸讓進入太空的韓國宇航員經受了一次考驗。
42.B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段推理得出,Yi開始時恐懼的原因是以前沒有過這種經歷。
43.C。由“AtfirstIwasafraid,butthetwootherguyslookedokay...”判斷得出答案。
44.C。詞意猜測題。offcourse偏離軌道。
45.A。推理判斷題。有上下文推理可得:飛行員的經驗在旅途中能夠對安全起很大作用。
4寫作訓練
請根據(jù)下列信息,用英語寫一篇關于2008年諾貝爾獎化學獎得主華人科學家錢永健教授的簡介
[寫作內容]錢永健教授的簡介提示:
姓名:錢永健
國籍:美國
出生年月:1952年
出生地:紐約
獲獎及
相關情況:
2008年諾貝爾化學獎,其研究為生物和醫(yī)學試驗帶來革命。其父親是名機械工程師,堂叔是我國著名科學家錢學森。錢永健教授是自諾貝爾獎頒發(fā)逾100多年來,第七位獲諾貝爾獎的華人科學家。
教育及
工作經歷:
16歲獲“少年諾貝爾獎”,20歲,在哈佛大學獲得物理和化學學士學位,現(xiàn)供職美國加州大學圣迭戈分校化學及藥理系。[寫作要求]
1.只能使用5個句子表達全部內容:
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。
[評分標準]
句子結構準確,信息內容完整,篇章結構連貫。
[寫作向導]
1.時態(tài):人物介紹應根據(jù)人物不同時期做的事情來使用不同的時態(tài)。
2.可用詞匯與句型:theNobelPrizeinChemistryfor2008諾貝爾化學獎,RogerY.Tsien錢永健教授,
HarvardUniversity哈佛大學,UniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoSchool美國加州大學圣迭戈分校。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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[答案]
RogerY.Tsien,ANobelPrizeWinnerFor2008
RogerY.Tsien,borninNewYorkin1952,isaChineseAmericanwhowontheNobelPrizeinChemistryfor2008.Hisresearchhasbroughtarevolutiontotheresearchandexperimentsonbiologyandmedicine.HisuncleisXueSenTsien,agreatChinesefamousscientist.RogerY.TsienistheseventhChineseAmericanscientistwhoisaNobelPrizewinnerintheover-100-yearhistoryoftheprize.Attheageof16,hegottheNobelPrizeforYoungstersinUSA.Later,hestudiedinHarvardUniversityandgotbachelordegreesofchemistryandphysicsattheageof20there.HehasbeenworkingatthedepartmentofChemistryMedicineinUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoSchool.
高考一輪復習黃金學案――Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote(必修三)
高考一輪復習黃金學案――Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote(必修三)
單元要點預覽(旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點)
詞匯
部分
詞語
辨析
1.scene/sight/view/scenery2.permit/allow/let3.scream/shout
詞形
變化
1.believevt.vi.相信;認為
beliefn.相信,信念,信仰
believableadj.可相信的unbelievableadj.難以置信的
2.survivevi.幸存,繼續(xù)存在vt.幸免于;挺過來
survivaln.幸存,幸存者,殘存物
survivorn.未死的人;殘存者
3.permitv.允許
n.許可證,執(zhí)照
permissionn.允許,許
可,準許4.patiencen.忍耐,耐心
patientadj.有耐心的
impatientadj.不耐煩的
5.rudeadj.粗魯?shù)模欢Y貌的
rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)兀淮致缘?p>rudenessn.粗魯,不禮貌
6.presentadj.出席的
presencen.出席,到場7.adventuren.奇遇;冒險
adventurousadj.冒險
的,驚險的
adventurern.冒險者
重點
單詞
1.betn.v.賭;打賭;賭錢
2.faultn.缺點;錯誤,過錯;故障vt.挑剔,指責
3.spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn);認出n.污點;斑點;地點
4.passagen.通道;(書、講話、音樂等的)一段,一節(jié);通過,消逝;旅費
5.accountn.說明;理由;計算,賬目vi.vt.認為;說明;解釋總;計有
6.seekvt.vi.(sought,sought)尋找;探索;尋求
7.amountn.數(shù)(量);總額vi.(to)合計;接近
8.bow[bau]vi.vt.鞠躬;彎腰[bu]n.[c]弓,蝴蝶結;鞠躬
重點
詞組
1.bringup培養(yǎng);撫養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育或教育某人;提出;嘔吐某物
2.goahead執(zhí)行,進行,前進,(于祈使句)可以,往下說,用吧,開始吧
3.byaccident偶然;無意中
4.tobehonest老實說;說實話
5.onthecontrary與此相反;正相反[只作狀語]
6.takeachance冒險,碰運氣
7.asfor至于,關于
重點句子
1.TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.
2.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.
3.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.
重點語法
情態(tài)動詞的兩類重要用法:1.表示推測2.征詢意見(見語法部分)
語言要點(模塊)
Ⅰ.詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.scene/sight/view/scenery
scene指某一處的自然風光
scenery(總稱)自然景物,天然風光,是由多個scenes構成的自然風景。
sight景象,風景,名勝,側重值得看的事物或很難看的東西和很可笑的事物;視力/眼界
view景色,風景,側重從人所處的角度(從遠處或高處)以眼所看到的景色。
根據(jù)句子意思用scene,sight,view,scenery的適當形式填空。
1).Guilinisfamousforitsbeautiful_______.
2).The_______isaperfectdreamwhenyouseethesunrisingslowlyintheeast.
3).Youcangetawonderful_______atthetopofthetower.
4).Theflowersarealovely_______inspring.
5).Hebegantolosehis_______sixyearsago.
Keys:1).scenery2).scene3).view4).sight5).sight
2.permit/allow/let
let允許,讓,常用于口語中,一般不用于被動語態(tài)。后接不帶to的不定式作賓補。
permit和allow意思相近,都表示“允許,準許”。permit稍正式一些,多指上級對下級或長輩對晚輩的準許,語氣較強;allow多指聽任或不管教某人做某事。
常用句型allow/permitsb.todosth.beallowed/permittedtodosth.allow/permitdoingsth.
根據(jù)句子意思用permit,allow或所給詞的適當形式填空。
1).Studentsarenot_________toentertheNetBar.
2).Mymotherwouldn’tletme_______(go)tothefilm.
3).Wedon’tallow_______(smoke)inouroffice.
4).Weather_______(permit),we’llgooutingthisweekend.
Keys:1).allowed/permitted2).go3).smoking4).permitting
3.scream/shout
scream指因痛苦、恐懼、激動或生氣而喊叫、尖叫,聲音大而尖利,常與to連用
shout指因憤怒或為引起注意而發(fā)出的聲音,大喊,大叫,大聲說話,常常與at連用
根據(jù)句子意思用scream,shout的適當形式填空。
1).Therewasahugebangandpeoplestarted_______.
2).Twowomenwere_______ateachotheroutsidethesupermarket.
3).Ihadto_______tomakemyselfheard.
4).Thefans_______withexcitementwhentheysawhim.
Keys:1).screaming2).shouting3).shout4).screamedⅡ.詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1.believevt.vi.相信;認為
beliefn.相信,信念,信仰
believableadj.可相信的unbelievableadj.難以置信的
2.survivevi.幸存,繼續(xù)存在vt.幸免于;挺過來
survivaln.幸存,幸存者,殘存物
survivorn.未死的人;殘存者
3.permitv.允許
n.許可證,執(zhí)照
permissionn.允許,許
可,準許4.patiencen.忍耐,耐心
patientadj.有耐心的
impatientadj.不耐煩的
5.rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?,不禮貌的
rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)?;粗略?p>rudenessn.粗魯,不禮貌
6.presentadj.出席的
presencen.出席,到場7.adventuren.奇遇;冒險
adventurousadj.冒險
的,驚險的
adventurern.冒險者
用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空。
1).Theprincipal’s________(present)atthepartydidn’tseemtobeverywelcome.
2).Finallyhelosthis________(patient)andstartedtoyellathismother.
3).Itwouldbe_______(believe)thatsuchanhonestfellowshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.
4).Myhusbandloves________(adventure)lifewhileIenjoyamorepeacefullife.
5).Hewaspunishedforhis_______(rude)tohisteacher.
6).Theyenteredtheareawithout.________(permit).
7)Youcannotenteramilitarybasewithouta_______(permit).
8).Theprisoners_________(permit)twohours’exerciseaday.
9).Thisgrandparkisarare_________(survive)fromtheeighteenthcentury.
Keys:1).presence2).patience3).unbelievable4).adventurous5).rudeness
6).permission7).permit8).are/werepermitted9).survivorⅢ.重點詞匯(旨在提供詞匯綜合運用材料)
1.betn.賭;打賭v.打賭;賭錢
[典例]
1).Heoftenbetsa1otofmoneyonhorses.他經常在賽馬上豪賭。
2).Ibetthatitwillraintomorrow.我敢肯定說明天一定會下雨。
[重點用法]
beton為某事打賭makeabeton為某事打賭win/loseabet打賭贏/輸了
[練習]按要求翻譯。
1).We________________________(打賭)theoutcomeofthenexthorserace.
2).他把所有的錢都用在賭馬上。
______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).makeabeton2).Hespendsallhismoneybettingonhorses.2.faultn.缺點;錯誤,過錯;故障vt.挑剔,指責faultyadj.有缺點的;不完善的faultlessadj.不可挑剔的
[典例]
1).Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.雖然他有種種缺點,但我仍然喜歡他。
2).Noonecouldfaulthisperformance.他的演出無懈可擊。
[重點用法]
findfault(withsb/sth)找(某人/事物的)錯/茬兒;埋怨(某人/事物)It’sone’sfault是某人的過錯
[練習]按要求翻譯或填空。
1).Itwas______________(他的過錯)thatwewerelate.
2).Ihavenofaulttofind_______(介詞)yourwork.
3).她總是找我的茬兒。
______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).hisfault2).with3).She’salwaysfindingfaultwithme.3.spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn);認出n.污點;斑點;地點spotlessadj.沒有斑點的,干凈的
[典例]
1).Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.她在人群中認出了她的朋友。
2).Shewaswearingawhiteskirtwithredspots她穿著一件白底紅點兒的裙子。
3).Thisistheveryspotwherehewasmurdered.他就是在這兒遭謀殺的。
[重點用法]
spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事onthespot=onthescene到(在)現(xiàn)場;當場
[練習]用spot的短語或其適當形式填空。
1).Thepolice______himdrivingastolencar.
2).Thepolicewere__________________withinafewminutesofmytelephonecall.
3).Hekeepshishouse_______.
Keys:1).spotted2).onthespot3).spotless4.passagen.通道;(書、講話、音樂等的)一段,一節(jié);經過,通過,消逝;旅費
[典例]
1).Theyweredeniedpassagethroughtheoccupiedterritory.他們被禁止穿越占領區(qū)。
2).HeworkedhispassagetoAustralia.他在去澳大利亞旅行的船上做工償付船費。
[重點用法]
withthepassageoftime隨著時間的推移
[練習]按要求翻譯或填空。
1).Herconfidencegrew.______________(隨著時間的推移)thatwewerelate.
2).Severalpassages_______(介詞)thebookwereprintedinanationalnewspaperbeforeitwaspublished.
Keys:1).withthepassageoftime2).from5.accountn.說明;理由;計算,賬目vi.vt.認為;說明;解釋總;計有
[典例]
1).I’mgoingtothebanktoopenanewaccount.我去銀行開個新賬戶。
2).Badweatheraccountedforthelongdelay.長期的延緩是因為壞天氣。
[重點用法]
accountfor導致;做出解釋;總計有onaccountof=becauseof因為openanaccount在銀行開個戶頭
keepanaccountof記錄,記載takesth.intoaccount/consideration考慮到某事
[練習]用account的短語填空。
1).TheLeaguemembersinourschool____________halfofthestudents.
2).Hedoesn’tdrinkalcohol______________hishealth.
3).Shecouldn’t______________herfoolishmistake.
Keys:1).accountfor2).onaccountof3).accountfor
6.seekvt.vi.(sought,sought)尋找;探索;尋求
[典例]
1).Youmustseekpermissionfromthemanager.你需請求經理批準。
2).Theexplanationisnotfartoseek.這種解釋不難理解。
3).Theyareseekingtomisleadus.他們竭力誤導我們。
[重點用法]
seek(for/after)sth./sb.尋找某人/某物seektodosth.試圖做某事
seekhappiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福﹑安逸﹑財富、成功
[練習]用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1).Ithinkit’stimewe________(seek)legaladvice.
2).Theyareseeking________(change)therules.
Keys:1).sought2).tochange7.amountn.數(shù)(量);總額vi.(to)合計;接近
[典例]
1).Canyoureallyaffordthisamount?你真付得起這個總數(shù)嗎?
2).Thecostamountedto250.費用共達250英鎊。
[重點用法]
a(large/small)amountof+n.[u]+v.(單數(shù))(large/small)amountsof+n.[u]+v.(復數(shù))
in(large/small)amounts[作狀語]大(少)量地amountto...共達……,合計……
[練習]用amount的短語翻譯或所給詞的適當形式填空。
1).Dutingtheearthquake,alargeamountofdamage_______(do)inaveryshorttime.
2).Largeamountsofmoney_______(spend)rebuildingthetemple.
3).Atthattime,mallamountsofland_______(use)forkeepinganimals.
4).Foodwasprovided_____________________(供應多少不等).
5).Thetotalcostofrepairs______________(供應多少不等)US0.
Keys:1).wasdone2).werespent3).wereused4).indifferentamounts5).amountedto8.bow[bau]vi.vt.鞠躬;彎腰[bu]n.[c]弓,蝴蝶結;鞠躬
[典例]
1).WeallbowedtotheQueen.我們都向女王鞠躬致敬。
2).Hisbackwasbowedwithage.他因年老而駝背。
[重點用法]
bowto/beforesb.向某人鞠躬bowtosth.向……低頭;接受某事
[練習]用bow的短語或其適當形式填空。
1).Theboss____________thedemandsoftheworkers.
2).Thecast______astheaudienceapplauded.
Keys:1).bowedto2).bowedⅣ.重點詞組(旨在提供詞匯綜合運用材料)
1.bringup培養(yǎng);撫養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育或教育某人;提出;嘔吐某物
[典例]
1).Shebroughtupfivechildren.她養(yǎng)育了五個孩子。
2).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.她出生後不久
父母雙亡,是由姑母撫養(yǎng)大的。
[重點用法]
bringsb.uptobe/as培養(yǎng)某人成為bringsb.uptodosth.培養(yǎng)某人要……
[練習]用bring的短語填空。
1).Hewas________________________authority(從小就受到尊敬師長的教育).
2).He____________agoodsuggestionatthemeeting.
3).Shewassosickthatshe____________allthatshehadhad.
Keys:1).broughtuptorespect2).broughtup/putforward3).broughtup2.goahead執(zhí)行,進行,前進,(于祈使句)可以,往下說,用吧,開始吧
[典例]
1).Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.盡管天氣不好,旅行將照常進行。
2).Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.新橋的修建將按計劃進行。
[短語歸納]
(be)aheadof在之前;領先于;勝過aheadoftime/inadvance提前
[練習]用ahead短語填空。
1).Afterapause,he_____________withhisspeech.
2).Thenewbridgewascompleted_____________________.
3)._____________________(徑直向前走)for200metersandthenturnleft.
4).——CouldIuseyourbike?
——______________.
Keys:1).wentahead/on2).aheadoftime3).Gostraightahead4).Goahead3.byaccident=bychance偶然;無意中
[典例]
1).LasttimeIranacrossherinthestreetbyaccident.上次我偶然在街上碰見她。
2).Ionlyfounditbyaccident.我只是碰巧找到的。
[短語歸納]by+n.短語:
bycontrast對比之下bymistake錯誤地byhand用手,用體力bymachine用機器
[練習]用by+n.構成的詞組填空。
1).IwasinsuchahurrythatItooksomeoneelse’sumbrella________.
2).Thesetoysaremade______insteadof______,sotheyareveryexpensive.
3).Shehadfoundthefile______.
Keys:1).byaccident/chance2).byhand;bymachine3).byaccident
4.tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth=honestlyspeaking老實說;說實話
[典例]
1).Tobehonest,Ihavenotimetodoit.老實說,我沒有時間做這件事情。
2).Tobehonest,Idontthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.說實話,我認為我們沒有獲勝的可能.
[短語歸納]英語中表示“……說”的短語:
generallyspeaking一般來說exactlyspeaking確切地說tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦率地說
ingeneral一般地來說inotherwords換句話說orrather更確切地說
tosumup概括地說thatis也就是說
[練習]用表示“……說”的短語填空。
1).________,womenlivelongerthanmen.
2).Hegothomelatelastnight,_______earlythismorning.
3).________,Idon’tenjoytheperformance.
Keys:1).Generallyspeaking2).orrather3).Tobefrank/honest5.onthecontrary與此相反;正相反[只作狀語]
[典例]
1).Itdoesn’tseemuglytome;onthecontrary,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.我覺得它并不丑,恰恰相反,它挺美。
2).Itwasn’tagoodthing;onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.這并不是一件好事,相反,這是個巨大的錯誤。
[短語歸納]contrary短語:
tothecontrary(表明是)相反的;相反地[作定語和狀語](be)contraryto違反(某事物);與……相反
[練習]用contrary短語填空。
1).Thecarisn’texpensive.__________________,it’squitecheap.
2).IwillcomeonMondayunlessyouwriteme__________________.
3).IwillcontinuetobelieveituntilIgetproof__________________.
4).Theresultswere____________expectation.
Keys:1).Onthecontrary2).tothecontrary3).tothecontrary4).contraryto6.takeachance=takechances冒險,碰運氣
[典例]
Hetookabigchancewhenhemadetheinvestment.當時他投資時是冒了大風險的。
[短語歸納]chance短語:
haveagoodchance/nochance/notmuchchanceof(doing)sth/todosth/that....大有希望/沒有可能/沒什麼希望做某事
bychance:byaccident:accidentally:unintentionally偶然地;意外地;非有意地
thechancesare(that)...:itislikelythat...很可能……
givesb.achance給某人一個機會achanceoflifetime千載難逢的機會
[練習]用chance短語填空。
1).Theguidebookdidn’tmentiontherebeinganyhotels,butwedecidedto__________________.
2).Youshouldnever____________whendrivingacar.
3).Whatarethechances______(介詞)hiscoming?
4).很可能她要來。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5).我遇見她完全是偶然的。
____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).takeachance2).takechances3).of
4).Thechancesarethat/It’slikelythatshe’llbecoming.5).Imetherquitebychance.7.asfor至于,關于
[典例]
Asforyou,yououghttobeashamedofyourself.至於你,你應該感到慚愧。
[短語歸納]contrary短語:
asto至于,關于;提到;就……而論(至于,說到)
[練習]翻譯。
1).Hewasuncertain____________(至于)whichroadtotake.
2).Wouldyoubesokind______________(至于)helpmetomovethestone?
3).關于我的過去,我什么都不會告訴你。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).asto2).asto3).Asformypast,I’mnottellingyouanything.Ⅴ.重點句子(旨在提供句子結構等所需材料)
1.TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.快到黃昏的時候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風刮到了大海上。
[解釋]find+sb./sth.+賓語補足語=find+(that)+sb./sth.+謂語動詞
搭配find+sb./sth.doing發(fā)現(xiàn)……在做……(主動)
findsb./sth.done發(fā)現(xiàn)……被做……(被動)
findoneselfin/at...發(fā)覺自己在某處/處于……
例如:
1).Ifoundthattheboywashidingbehindthedoor.=Ifoundtheboyhidingbehindthedoor.
2).Whendaybroke,wefoundourselvesinasmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.
[練習]用所給詞的適當形式填空或翻譯。
1).Ifoundtheboy_______(hide)behindthedoor.
2).Whendaybroke,we_____________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)我們到了一個村子里)asmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.
3).Thefilmstar________________________________(發(fā)覺自己被圍住)agroupoffansimmediatelyhegotoffthecar.
4).Hefoundawallet________(lie)ontheground.
Keys:1).hiding2).foundourselvesin3).foundhimselfsurroundedby4).lying2.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,正當我感到絕望時一船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。
[解釋]句中when為并列連詞,譯為“就在這時”,表示一種未預料到或突然發(fā)生的情況,常用于講述過去發(fā)生的事情或故事。when常用于以下句型:
1).beabouttodo…when…正要做某事就……
2).beonthepointofdoing…when…正要做某事就……
3).bedoing…when…正在做某事就在這時……
4).hadjustdonesth.when...剛做完某事就……
5).hadhardlydone…when…幾乎還沒有做完某事就……
例如:
1).Hewasabouttogooutwhenitbagantorain.他正要出去時天下起雨來了。
2).I’djustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang.我剛做完試卷下課鈴就響了。
3).Theboywasridingwhenhefelloffhisbike.那個小孩正在騎車,就在這時,摔了下來。
[練習]翻譯句子。
1)他正要出去時天下起雨來了。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2)我剛做完試卷下課鈴就響了。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3)那個小孩正騎著車,就在這時,摔了下來。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Hewasabouttogooutwhenitbagantorain.
2).I’djustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang.
3).Theboywasridingwhenhefelloffhisbike.3.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.您只要想來隨時歡迎,您想吃什么盡管吃。
[解釋](1)疑問詞+ever可引導名詞性從句,相當于anyonewho,anythingthat,anytimewhen等,用來加強語氣
如:
1).Whoeversaysthatisaliar.說那話的人是個騙子。
2).I’llbelievewhateveryousay.我將相信你所說的一切。
3).Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.=Youcanchooseanythingthatyoulikeintheshop.
(2)疑問詞+ever還可引導讓步狀語從句,相當于nomatter+疑問詞。如:
1).Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished.=Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.
2).Wheneveryouhaveproblems,youmayturntomeforhelp.=Nomatterwhenyouhaveproblems,youmayturntomeforhelp.
[練習]翻譯。
1)._____________________(無論何時)youhaveproblems,youmayturntomeforhelp.
2).我將相信你所說的一切。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3).無論你說什么,我都相信你。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Whenever/Nomatterwhen2).I’llbelievewhateveryousay.
3).Whateveryousay,I’llbelieveyou./Nomatterwhatyousay,I’llbelieveyou.
課文要點(模塊)
Ⅰ.課文詞匯填空(旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
ThetalewassetinLondonin1903.Henry,1American,wasrescuedintheseabyaccident.2(lose)inLondonandhavingnomoneyonhim,he3(游蕩)inLondonstreets,4(hunger).Hewasspotbytworichbrothersandinvitedtostepintoahouse.Henrywasgivenan5(信封)withmoneyinitandaskednottoopenituntiltwop.m.Withtheenvelopeinhand,Henryentereda6(餐館).Heorderedsomefood.After7(eat)Henryopenedtheletterandfound8wasamillionpoundbanknote.Theownerandthewaiter9(感到震驚).TheycouldntbelieveHenry10wasinragscouldbesorich.TheownerthankedHenryforhiscomingtohislittleeatingplaceandevenaskedHenrytoforgetthemealbill.
答案:1.an2.Lost3.waswandering4.hungry5.envelope6.restaurant7.eating8.it9.wereshocked10.who
Ⅱ.課文大意概括(旨在訓練用30個單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或將下面的短文譯成英語。
亨利,一個身無分文的美國人,意外地在英國登岸。兩個有錢的兄弟給了他一個裝有百萬英鎊的信封,以及在一家餐館發(fā)生在他身上的令人驚奇的故事。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Henry,apennilessAmerican,landedinBritainbyaccident.Hewasgivenaletterwithamillionpoundnotebytworichbrothersandsomethingamazinghappenedtohiminarestaurant.
Ⅲ.課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和寫作能力)
1ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.
[模仿要點]強調句型:itis+被強調的名詞+,同位語,+that/who+并列謂語
就是林小姐,我的英語老師,她是一個善良的人,當我遇到困難的時候,她總是幫助我。
________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ItisMissLi,myEnglishteacher,whoisawarm-heartedwomanandalwayshelpsmewhenIamintrouble.
我的一個叫做Tom的朋友在上學的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一只受傷的小鳥,他立刻把它送達附近的動物園。_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:ItwasTom,agoodfriendofmine,whofoundawoundedbirdonhiswaytoschoolandsentittothezoonearbywithouthesitation.2Itsamazinghowmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife,especiallyifyoucanthavethemforawhile.
[模仿要點]句子結構:itis+adj+that從句…especially+從句
千真萬確我們從老師的表揚中獲得很大的歡樂,尤其當我們身處麻煩和困境久了。
________________________________________________________________________________
答案:It’struethathowmuchjoywecangetfromtheteachers’praise,especiallywhenwemeetsomedifficultiesandareintroubleforawhile.
令人驚異的是李華這學期在學習方面取得那么大的進步,尤其自他有了自己的學習方法以后。
________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ItisamazinghowmuchprogressLiHuahasmadeinhisstudiesthisterm,especiallysincehehadhiswayoflearning.單元自測(模塊)
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1—10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
字數(shù):230
完成時間:15分鐘
難度:***
Jamessatoutsidetheofficewaitingfortheinterview.Hefeltso1thathedidntknowwhattodowith(the)2.Thepersonwhohadgoneinbeforehimhadbeenintherefornearlyanhour.Andshelookedsoconfident(自信的)whenshewentin,notlikeJames.Hefelt3thatshehadalreadygotthejob.Theproblemwasthathewantedthisjob4.Itmeant5tohim.Hehadthoughtitsuchalotbeforethedayoftheinterview.Hehadimaginedhimself6brilliantly(出色地)attheinterviewand7thejobimmediately.
Butnowherehewasfeelingterrible.Hecouldntrememberallthosethingshehadplannedtosay.Atthatmoment,healmostdecidedtogetupand8.Butnohehadtodothis.Hehadspentsomuchtimeconsideringitthathecouldntgivelikethat.Hishandswerehotandstickyandhismouthfeltdry.
Atlastthedooroftheofficeopened.Thewoman,whohadgoneinanhourearlier,cameout
lookingvery9withherself.ShesmiledsympatheticallyatJames.Atthemoment,Jameshatedher.Themanagingdirectorthenappearedattheofficedoor."Wouldyouliketocomeinnow,MrDavis?Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.”Jamessuddenlywishedthathehadgonehomeafterall.Hegotup,legs10andforeheadsweatingandwonderedwhetherhelookedasterrifiedashefelt.
1.A.healthyB.nervousC.carelessD.confident
2.A.interviewerB.womanC.himselfD.situation
3.A.doubtfulB.sureC.angryD.astonished
4.A.hopelesslyB.naturallyC.easilyD.somuch
5.A.everythingB.happinessC.difficultyD.nothing
6.A.explainingB.performingC.answeringD.writing
7.A.offeredB.askedforC.beingofferedD.beingaskedfor
8.A.leaveB.goinC.prepareD.practise
9.A.uglyB.pleasedC.sadD.pretty
10.A.shakingB.bendingC.walkingD.stopped
答案:
本文通過對比的手法,描述了James面試前緊張不安、不知所措的心理狀態(tài)。
l.B由后面的不知所措,可見其“緊張”。
2.C是他“自己”不知所措。
3.B從他后面擔心得不到工作來分析,他是“確信”那位女士面試出色的。
4.D從他后面對這份工作的憧憬來看,他“十分”希望得到這份工作。
5.A前面說了他非常想得到這份工作,而且為面試做了精心準備,可見這一工作對他來說意味著“一切”。
6.B其他三個選項不能涵蓋面試的方方面面。
7.C想象中面試出色,所以當場得到了那份工作。
8.A根據(jù)行文邏輯選定。
9.B由后面的行為來看,她對自己的面試表現(xiàn)是滿意的。
10.A根據(jù)常識提供的信息:緊張時兩腿“發(fā)抖”,這是正?,F(xiàn)象。2.語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1—10的相應位置上。
字數(shù):143
完成時間:8分鐘
難度:**
Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear1spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.2,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.
Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess3languagelearning.4goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly5(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand6meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.7wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof8(advise)forthose9arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand10(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.
答案:
本文主要講述了學習英語的一些好的方法。
1.it指代前面的foreignlanguage。
2.Thirdly根據(jù)上下文得知這是第三點。
3.in在語言學習方面沒有容易取得成功的辦法。
4.a好的記憶力有助于學習,memory為可數(shù)名詞。
5.tomemorize不定式作真正主語。
6.their指代前面的words。
7.If前后是條件關系。
8.advice一條建議,此處應用名詞。
9.who引導定語從句,先行詞是those。
10.writing練習做某事應用practisedoingsth。3.閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
詞數(shù):329
完成時間:6分鐘
難度:**
Iwanttotalkaboutasoldier.IsawhimyesterdayasmyhusbandandIwereenjoyingawonderfullunchinthecave-likediningroomofanoldhotel.
Itishardtoimaginebeingcomfortableinaroomthatprobablyseatsathousand,buttherealmagicoftheplaceisitswonderfulsetting.Everycomerisawoodandstonemasterpiece,withhighglasswindowsthatlookouttothehugecliffs(懸崖)ofthevalley.
Amanenteredwithhisfamilyandtookaseat.Hewasntinuniform,buthewalkedwiththedignityofasoldier,andaslightlimp(瘸).MysuspicionwasconfirmedwhenheremovedhishatandplaceditonthetablewhereIcouldseeit.Embroidered(繡)onthecapwerethewords:"IwoJimaSurvivor".
Astheywerewaitingforlunch,theotherstalkinghappily,thisgentlemanwasstatingoutofthewindow.Hewascontenttobeleftoutoftheconversationandallowedtotakeinthewonderfulandimpressiveviewofthewaterfall.
Iwatchedhim,andimaginedhowmuchhorrorhehadseeninthewar.Whatlossesdidhesuffer,andhowmanyfriendsdidhelose?Whathehadwitnessedshouldhavegivenhimagoodreasontolosefaithintheworld.Yetthistiredsoldierwassmilingatthesky,atthesunandtheroaringofthewaterfall.Somehow,aftereverything,theworldwasstillbeautifultohim.
Iwalkedovertohimandsaid,"Excuseme,sir.Imsorrytointerrupt,butIsawyourhat,andIjustwantedtosaythankyouforserving."
Helookedupatme,surprised,andsaidproudly,"Yourewelcome,andthankyou,too."
ItoldhimIwouldgohomeandtellmychildrenaboutthisexperiencethatIdmethim.
1.Theplacewheretheauthorenjoyedlunchwas__
A.onlyopentopeopleoftheupperclasses
B.oncevisitedbymanyfamouspeople
C.attractivebecauseofitsbeautifulsurroundings
D.modeledonscenesfromAmericanhistory
2.Whatconfirmedtheauthor’ssuspicionthatthemanwasasoldier?
A.Thewordsonhiscap.B.Thewayhesat.
C.Hisdisability.D.Thewayhewalked.
3.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?
A.Theauthoratfirstthoughtthegentlemanwasfamous.
B.Thegentlemanstoodoutbecauseofhisuniform.
C.Thegentleman’sfamilydidn’tliketotalkwithhim.
D.Thegentlemanwasn’texpectingtheauthortothankhim.
4.Whatencouragedtheauthortotalktothesoldier?
A.Hisdisability.
B.Hisloneliness.
C.Hiscontributiontohiscountry.
D.Hisbraverytofightinthewar.
5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesoldier?
A.Admiring.B.Satisfied.C.Sympathetic.D.Doubtful.
答案:
作者和丈夫在一家看起來像洞穴似的飯店用餐時,見到了一位沒穿制服但極具軍人氣質的瘸腿士兵。這名士兵雖然在戰(zhàn)爭中經歷了很多困苦,甚至可能失去了朋友,但是他對這個世界仍然充滿著希望。
1.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“…buttherealmagicoftheplaceisitswonderfulsetting.”可知C正確。
2.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“MysuspicionwasconfirmedwhenheremovedhishatandplaceditonthetablewhereIcouldseeit.Embroideredonthecapwerethewords:‘IwoJimaSurvivor’.”可知,是帽子上的字最終使作者確信他是一名士兵。
3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Helookedupatme,surprised,andsaidproudly,‘You’rewelcome,andthankyou,too.’”可知他沒有想到在這個地方會有人對他表示感謝。
4.C推理判斷題。從作者對那名士兵說的話“…andIjustwantedtothankyouforserving.”可知C正確。
5.A作者態(tài)度題。從第五段可以看出,這名戰(zhàn)士雖然在戰(zhàn)場上失去了很多,但他仍覺得現(xiàn)實生活還是很美好的,這種心態(tài)讓作者很贊賞。從最后一段“ItoldhimIwouldgohomeandtellmychildrenaboutthisexperiencethatI’dmethim.”可知,作者對這名士兵非常敬佩。
4.基礎寫作
[寫作內容]
時間
上星期六下午
地點
在中山公園里的湖邊
事件
我和朋友在散步,湖中一個女孩在呼救。我們跳進湖中救人,對她做了人工呼吸。孩子恢復知覺后,被送進醫(yī)院。我們打電話通知孩子的家長,孩子得救了。
評價
家長很感激,醫(yī)生對我們的急救給予高度評價。
感受
懂得急救知識很重要。
[寫作要求]
1.必須使用5個句子介紹全部所給的內容。
2.將5個句子組織成連貫的一篇短文,使用必要的連接詞。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
OntheafternoonoflastSaturday,myfriendandIwerepracticingdrawingbythelakeinZhongshanParkwhensuddenlyweheardagirlcallingforhelpinthelake.Wehurriedtojumpintothelakewithouttakingoffourclothes,swamtowardsherandpulledherout.Wemadeherbreatheusingmouth-to-mouthwaybeforeshecametoherself.Thenshewassenttohospitalandwetelephonedthegirlsparents.Afterwards,weweretoldthatthegirlwassavedbecauseofthetimelyrescue.
Herparentswereverythankfultousandthedoctorsthoughthighlyofourfirstaid,whichmadeusrealizethatknowingfirstaidisveryimportantforeveryone.
高考一輪復習黃金學案――Unit 4 Wildlife Protection(必修二)
經驗告訴我們,成功是留給有準備的人。高中教師要準備好教案,這是老師職責的一部分。教案可以讓講的知識能夠輕松被學生吸收,有效的提高課堂的教學效率。寫好一份優(yōu)質的高中教案要怎么做呢?經過搜索和整理,小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“高考一輪復習黃金學案――Unit 4 Wildlife Protection(必修二)”,歡迎您參考,希望對您有所助益!
高考一輪復習黃金學案――Unit4WildlifeProtection(必修二)語言要點單元要點預覽(旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點)
詞匯
部分
詞語
辨析
1.contain/include2.reserve/keep/preserve3.reduce/decrease4.fierce/wild/violent(未調順序)詞形
變化
1.powern.能力powerfuladj.強有力的;力量大的powerfullyadv.強有力地;力量大地2.appreciatev.理解并欣賞;賞識;高度評價appreciationn.欣賞;感激appreciativeadj.有欣賞力的;表示賞識的;感激的3.succeedv.成功;做成;達到目的successn.成功;成就;成名;發(fā)財;勝利;達到目的successfuladj.獲得成功的;取得成效的;達到目的的重點
單詞
1.wildadj.野生的,野的,未馴化的;無居民的,荒涼的2.dieout(指物種)死光;滅絕,火慢慢熄滅3.huntvt.獵取;搜索4.distantn.(空間或時間)遠隔的,遙遠的5.mercyn.仁慈;寬恕;寬容;恩惠;幸運重點
詞組
1.payattentionto注意2.dieout(指物種)死光;滅絕,火慢慢熄滅3.comeintobeing形成;產生(不可用于被動語態(tài)或進行時態(tài))重點句子
1.Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.2.Theysetthenumberofanimalstobehunted.重點語法
現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)(見語法部分)Ⅰ詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.contain/includecontain強調主語含有某種成分或裝有某物。如:include強調主語包含的人或物是主語的一部分。所以include常譯為“包括”。including…“包括……”,是十分常見的表達形式。用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1).Thelist________hisname.2).Beer__________alcohol.Keys:1).included2).contains2.reserve/keep/preservereserve正式用詞,指為了將來的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。keep最常用詞,指長時間牢固地保持合伙保存。preserve主要指為防止損害、變質等而保存。用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1).Willyou_______thesedocumentsforus?2).Insummer,largecropsoffruitmaybe________byfreezing.3).Allthefrontseatsare_________forforeignguests.Keys:1).keep2).preserved3).reserved3.reduce/decreasereduce強調在“數(shù)量、大小,程度或強度”方面下降或減少。decrease側重強調“穩(wěn)定地,逐漸地,不斷地”減少用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1).Theworkers_______theirwagedemands.2).Lackofsuccess_________confidence.Keys:1).reduced2).decreased4.fierce/wild/violentfierce指人或獸的兇猛殘酷。wild既可指自然界的荒蕪,未被馴化狀態(tài),又指人的無法無天,不文明的野蠻行為。violent指人時側重極為不安、異常激動,暗含有暴力行為;也指破壞性的或不可控制的自然力量。用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1).Sheisafraidofhis_________looks.2).Whowasthat_________oldlady?3)._______criminalslikethatareadangertosociety.Keys:1).wild2).fierce3).violentⅡ詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)1.powern.能力powerfuladj.強有力的;力量大的powerfullyadv.強有力地;力量大地2.appreciatev.理解并欣賞;賞識;高度評價appreciationn.欣賞;感激appreciativeadj.有欣賞力的;表示賞識的;感激的3.succeedv.成功;做成;達到目的successn.成功;成就;成名;發(fā)財;勝利;達到目的successfuladj.獲得成功的;取得成效的;達到目的的用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空1)Iwilldoeverythinginmy________tohelpyou.(power)2)Heisvery_________built.(power)3)Elephantshave_________legs.(power)4)Sheshowslittleorno________ofgoodmusic.(dusk)5)Yourhelpwasgreatly_________.(dusk)6)Immost_________ofyourgenerosity.(add)7)Hewasnta________asateacher.(add)8)Ifatfirstyoudont________,try,tryagain.(add)9)Myfinalattempttofixitwas__________.Keys:1)power2)powerfully3)powerful4)appreciation5)appreciated6)appreciative7)success8)succeed9)successfulⅢ重點詞匯(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)1.wildadj.野生的,野的,未馴化的;無居民的,荒涼的[典例]1).Heenjoysfilmingwildanimals.他喜歡拍攝野生動物。2).Wewalkedintoawildmountainregion.我們走進荒無人煙的山區(qū)。[重點用法]bewildaboutsth/sb(對某事物[某人])極熱心或熱愛bewildwith…因……而發(fā)狂[練習]中譯英1).群眾欣喜若狂。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).孩子們都特別喜歡這個新計算機。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Thecrowdwentwildwithdelight.2).Thechildrenarewildaboutthenewcomputer. 2.reliefn.(痛苦﹑困苦﹑憂慮等的)減輕或解除[典例]1).Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.這種藥可以減輕一些痛苦。2).Ibreathed/heavedasighofreliefwhenIheardhewassafe.我聽到他平安的消息時才松了一口氣。[重點用法](much)toone’srelief使某人大為放心;使某人深感寬慰[練習]中譯英1).我最慶幸的是沒有遲到。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).見到你在這兒也就放心了。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Tomygreatrelief/Muchtomyrelief,Iwasntlate.2).Itsagreatrelieftofindyouhere.3.huntvt.獵取;搜索[典例]1).Wolveshuntinpacks.狼是成群獵食的。2).Policearehuntinganescapedcriminal.警方正在追捕逃犯。[重點用法]huntfor試圖找到(某物[某人])huntafter探求;追求[練習]中譯英1).我在尋找一本失去的書。2).許多人一生追求成名,但一無所獲。Keys:1).Iamhuntingforalostbook.2).Manypeoplehuntafterfameintheirlivesbutneverfindit.4.distantn.(空間或時間)遠隔的,遙遠的[典例]1).Theairportisabouttenmilesdistantfromthecity.機場距離城市大約十英里遠。2).Sheisadistantcousinofmine.她是我的遠房表妹。[重點用法]bedistantwith/towardswithsb.對……冷淡[練習]中譯英1).這兩種學說之間沒有什么關聯(lián)。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).她對媽媽總是很冷淡。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Thereisadistantconnectionbetweenthetwotheories.2).Sheisalwaysdistantwithhermother.5.mercyn.仁慈;寬恕;寬容;恩惠;幸運[典例]1).Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.他們對敵人很仁慈。2).Itsamercyshewasnthurtintheaccident.她在事故中未受傷,真幸運。[重點用法]atthemercyofsb/sth任由某人[某事物]擺布或控制havemercyon/upon對……有憐憫心[練習]中譯英1).那只船在暴風雨中失去控制_____________________________________________________________________________________2).可憐可憐我們吧。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.2).Havemercyonus!Ⅳ重點詞組(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)詞組1.payattentionto注意[典例]1).PleasepayattentiontowhatIamsaying.請注意我說的話。2).Sheturnedherattentiontoanewproblem.她把注意力轉移到一個新問題上。[短語歸納]catchsbsattention吸引某人的注意drawattentiontosth.注意某事物giveonesattentionto注意……[練習]中譯英1).報紙的大標題引起他的注意。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).她要我注意報告中的一處錯誤。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Anewspaperheadlinecaughthisattention.2).Shedrewmyattentiontoanerrorinthereport.2.dieout(指物種)死光;滅絕,火慢慢熄滅[典例]1).Themothshabitatisbeingdestroyedandithasnearlydiedout.這種蛾子因棲息地正受到破壞,幾乎絕種了。[短語歸納]dieaway減弱(以至覺察不到);淡化diedown逐漸降低;減弱bedying垂死的bedyingfor/todosth.渴望dieof死于(饑餓;?。ヾiefrom死于(外界引起的)diehard很難改變;頑固[練習]用die構成的詞組填空1).Thenoiseofthecar________inthedistance.2).Theoldtraditionsare_________.3).Theman_________awound4).Im________somethingtoeat.Keys:1).diedaway2).dyingout3).diedfrom4).dyingfor3.comeintobeing形成;產生(不可用于被動語態(tài)或進行時態(tài))[典例]Dinosaurslivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.千百萬年前,恐龍就在地球上生活,比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多。[短語歸納]comeintoeffect實施comeintouse投入使用comeintopower上臺執(zhí)政[練習]用come的相關詞匯填空1).Whendidtheworld_________?2).Thenewseat-beltregulations__________lastweek.3).Whendidthisword___________?Keys:1).comeintobeing2).cameintoeffect3).comeintouseⅤ重點句子(旨在提供句子結構等所需材料)1.Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.她轉過身看到一只羚羊帶著憂郁的神色望著她。[解釋]此句可改成:Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewhichwaslookingatherwithasadface.“withasadfacelookingather”為with的復合結構,即with+名詞、代詞(介詞賓語)+v.-ing(賓補)??沙洚斮e補的還有分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞及介詞短語。簡單總結為:with+賓語+-v.-ed/v.-ing/todo)作伴隨狀語或定語[典例]Withsomestudentsfollowingbehind,hecamein.[練習]中譯英1).站著的時候不要把手插在口袋里。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).新老板很擔心,因為有很多事要處理。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Dontstandwithyourhandsinyourpockets.2).Withalotofthingtobesolved,thenewbossworriedalot.2.Theysetthenumberofanimalstobehunted.他們撥出一定數(shù)量的動物供人們捕獵。[解釋]tobehunted為動詞不定式的被動式,在此作animals的后置定語。不定式作定語時,在句中如果能找到不定式動作的執(zhí)行者,常用不定式的主動式,找不到時常用不定式的被動式。[典例]Thefirstthingtobedoneistotidyuptheoffice.Thefirstthingforyoutodoistotidyuptheoffice.[練習]中譯英1).在我們出發(fā)之前,這輛車必須修理一下。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).會議明天舉行。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Thecarneedstoberepairedbeforewestart.2).Themeetingistobeheldtomorrow.課文要點1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)根據(jù)課文內容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:Daisydesiredtohelp1(endanger)speciesofwildlifebecausealargenumberofanimalsaredying2.Oneday,aflyingcarpettookhertoa3(遙遠)land,4shecouldfindantelopes5gavefurtomakesweaters.Thenshemetanelephantin!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--Zimbabweandwastoldthatelephantsusedtobehuntedwithout6.Butnowpeopleknowthe7(重要)ofwildlife8(protect).答案:1.endangered2.out3.distant4.where5.that/which6.mercy7.importance8.protection2課文大意概括(旨在訓練用30個單詞概括大意的能力)閱讀課文,試著用30個單詞概括課文大意,再比較答案文章講述了Daisy的經歷。她到西藏,津巴布韋和熱帶雨林游覽,在那她發(fā)現(xiàn)一些動物瀕意識到臨滅絕,由此她保護動物的重要性。Thepassagetellsus_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:ThepassagetellsusDaisy’sexperience.ShevisitedTibet,Zimbabweandarainforest,whereshefoundthatsomeanimalsareindangerandrealizedtheimportanceofprotectinganimals.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運用能力)1.PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalsthatgavefurtomakethissweater.請帶我到遙遠的地方,在那里我可以發(fā)現(xiàn)為制作這件毛衣而提供毛絨的那種動物。[模仿要點]句子結構:定語從句1(where)+定語從句2我知道有這么一個地方盛產西瓜,而且西瓜含糖高。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:Iknowthereisaplacewhereyoucanfindwatermelonseverywherewhichissugary.我們已經處于這樣的處境---我們不得不馬上解決我們面臨的問題。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:Weareputintosuchapositionwherewehavetosolvetheproblemswhichwearefacedwith.2.Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.千百萬年,恐龍就在地球上生活,比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多。[模仿要點]句子結構:…+longbefore….:早在你告訴我之前很久我就知道他們被邀請來參加晚會的消息。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:Iknewthenewsthattheywereinvitedtotheparty,longbeforeyoutoldme.在我認識他們之前的很久他們就互相認識了。_____________________________________________________________________________答案:TheyhadknowneachotherlongbeforeIknewthem.單元自測1完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。字數(shù):198完成時間:13分鐘難度:***Itisa21day.IgotintouchwithMichaelwhomIhavebeenlosing22foroneyear.Wehavelostcontactsinceourlast23inmysenior3.HementionedtomeinhislastletterthathewaspreparingforgoingtotheUKto24hiseducation.I,shamefully,wastoobusytoreplyhismailthen.WhenIwas25totheZJUandwonthefinalfreedom,IthoughthehadalreadybeeninUKsoIhadno26wheretowritehim.Iusedtothinkthatwewouldnever27again.However,Ifoundout28thatheisstillinPRC.Ieventuallygothimonthephone.Hewasverysurprised.Lifeis29inmomentssuchlikethis.Oldfriendsmeetagainsurprisingly;theylookatthefaceofeachother,andrecognizetheoldpal.Itissuchmomentthatmakesmefeelgratefultolife:wheneverIsetoffforanew30,IseeIhavefriendsinthesamedirection,withwhomIwontfeelaloneanymore.21.A.celebratingB.terrifying.C.surprisingD.shamefully22.A.joinB.contactC.connectD.relate23.A.friendshipB.roommateshipC.correspondenceD.relationship24.A.receiveB.continueC.keepD.further25.A.recommendedB.commandedC.congratulatedD.achieved26.A.suggestionB.helpC.idea.D.thought27.A.meetB.seeC.helpD.communicate28.A.sadlyB.excitedlyC.astonishedlyD.worriedly29.A.enjoyableB.unforgettableC.responsibleD.patient30.A.systemB.ambitionC.achievementD.destination內容概要:本文講述了這篇文章描述了兩位很久沒見面的老學友重逢的高興和感慨-我們應感恩生活。答案解析:21.選A.老朋友相見是一件值得慶祝的事情。22.選B.下文有l(wèi)osecontact。23.選C.文章下文有“thelastletter”,作者與同學的高三畢業(yè)后的第一次通信(correspondence)。24.選D.作者的舊學友到英國去深造。25.選A.作者被推薦到大公司工作。不能是commanded“命令”也不能是congratulated“恭喜”和achieved“獲得”26.選C作者沒法知道舊學友的地址,故不知道怎么聯(lián)系。havenoidea“不知道”。27.選A.作者和同學再次見面。28.選B.作者和舊學友再次見面,當然是令人高興的事情。29.選A.作者見到舊學友非常高興,自然會感嘆“Lifeisenjoyable.”。30.選D.作者感恩生活,無論自己往哪個目標,都會有朋友并肩前行。2語法填空閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31-40的相應位置上。字數(shù):155完成時間:9分鐘難度:***HereisaSHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTINGforyounow.31isknowntoall,thestylesofWesternart32(change)manytimes,whileChinesearthaschanged33often.During34MiddleAges,themainpurposeofapainterwastorepresentreligiousthemes.35bythe13thcenturypaintersbegantopaintmorerealistically.IntheRenaissance,painterstriedtopaintpeopleandnatureasthey36were.Andtheylearnedtodrawthingsinperspective.37late19thtoearly20thcentury,theimpressionistpainterswantedtoshow38lightandshadowfellonobjects.From20thcenturytonow,39haveappearedscoresofmodemartandstyles.Newstylesofpaintingareexpected40(come)intobeinginthefuture.答案:31.As32.haschanged33.1ess34。the35.But36.really37.From38.how39.there40.tocome31.As.引導定語從句,as代替整個主句:32.haschanged,有manytimes用現(xiàn)在完成時,且后一句的對比也用了現(xiàn)在完成時:33.1ess與manytimes形成對比;34.thetheMiddleAges專有名詞,“中世紀”(歐洲歷史上從公元1000年到1450年)35.But表示轉折;36.really副詞做狀語。37.from因from...to...表示從“(什么時候)到(什么時候)”:38.how.引導賓語從句,在從句本身做方式狀語。39.there.因thereappear...是therebe…句型的變體。40.tocome表示將來,故用不定式:3閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。詞數(shù):403完成時間:8分鐘難度:*****TheAmericanWestwardMovementwasamovementofpeoplefromthesealedregionstolandsfartherwest.Betweentheearly17thandlate19thcenturies,Anglo-AmericanpeoplesandtheirsocietiesexpandedfromtheAtlanticCoasttothePacificCoastbygreatlyexpandingthenation’sborders,andtheUnitedStatesbecameapowerfulnationinthe20thcentury.However,thisexpansionalsoresultedingreatsufferinganddestruction,andapainfullossofcultureforNativeAmericans.SomeoftheNativeAmericantribes(部落)oftheGmatPlainswerehuntersandgatherers.MosttribesintheSouthwestwerehuntersandfarmers.InthePacificNorthwest,tribesweretradersandfishermen,andreliedonriversrichwithallsortsoffish.Westwardexpansiondestroyedresourcesanddamagedtheenvironment,thusdestroyingtheabilityofNativeAmericanstosupportthemselves.Inaddition,thepioneerscarrieddiseasesthatkilledthousands.SomeNativeAmericansfoughtagainstthecomingofwhitesettlers.ThemostfamousconflictstookplaceontheGreatPlains,wheremanytribesfoughtagainsttheU.S.Armyinseveralwarsbetween1855and1877.NativeAmericanswonsomebigvictories,includingthefamousdefeatofGeorgeCusteronMontanasLittleBighornRiverin1876,butwerefinallysuppressed(鎮(zhèn)壓),andthenforcedtoreservations(居留地).In1877theNezPercetribefoughtan.unsuccessfulattempttoescapetoCanada.SouthwesternApachepeoples,withtheirmostfamousleader,Geronimo,foughtagainsttheoccupationoftheirlandsuntil1886.However,itwasntaconflictthatdestroyedindependentNativeAmericanculture;itwasthegreatnumberofwhitesealersthattookoverNativeAmericanlands,andthewaysinwhichthesesettlerstransformedtheWest.NewlawslimitedNativeAmericanstoreservationsandforcedthemtotakemeager(貧困的)governmenthandouts.Governmentpolicytriedtoassimilate(同化)thetribesintowhitesocietybyreducingnativecultureandtryingtomakeNativeAmericansfollowwhitecustoms.TheDawesActof1887aimedtoputanendtothereservations,anddecreasetheimportanceofthetribesbyhandingoutreservationlandtoindividualnatives.Between1887and1934,dozensofreservationsweredestroyed,andNativeAmericanlandswerereducedfrom150millionareasto48million.Luckily,however,despitethepoorlivingconditionsonmanyreservationseventothisday,NativeAmericanshavemanagedinmanycasestokeepmuchoftheircultureandidentity.41.Bywritingthispassagetheauthorintendsto_________.A.showtheimportanceoftheWestwardMovementintheUnitedStatesB.introducethehistoryofsettlementduringtheWestwardMovementC.showthepainfullossofnativewaysoflifeduringtheWestwardMovementD.criticizewhiteAmericansforsuppressingthenativesanddestroyingtheircultures42.Intheauthor’sopinion,theNativeAmericanssufferedmostfrom__________.A.thediseasescarriedbythewhitesB.thelossoftheirlandsC.thewarsagainstthewhitesettlersD.culturalassimilationbywhites43.NativeculturewasfirstcutdownintheprocessofWestwardMovementmainlybythe___________.A.conflictsB.reservationsC.newlawsD.policiesofassimilation44.TheDawesActof1887wascarriedoutto__________.A.maketheoccupationoflandsbywhiteslawfulB.destroynativemeansoflivingC.weakennativecultureandidentityD.establishthewhitesrule45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thewriterisrelievedthatsomenativeculturehasbeensaved.B.Nativelandswerereducedbecausethenativesweredefeatedbythewhims.C.Nativeculturesonlyexistonreservationsnow.D.Thenativeswerentashealthyasthewhites.答案:本文是一篇歷史性的夾敘夾議文,文章主要陳述了美國西進運動對當?shù)氐谋泵谰用竦挠绊憽?1.C。作者態(tài)度題。文章的意旨是介紹西進運動中北美當?shù)鼐用竦奈幕膯适В詰撨x擇C。42.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的描述美國當?shù)鼐用裨诎兹藢Ξ數(shù)鼐用襁M行文化同化中損失最大。43.A。推理判斷題。從本段的文字“However,itwasn’taconflictthatdestroyedindependentNativeAmericanculture;itwasthegreatnumberofwhitesettlersthattookoverNativeAmericanlands,andthewaysinwhichthesesettlerstransformedtheWest.”也可以看出美國印第安文化并沒有被摧毀,只能在某些程度上被削弱了。44.C。推理判斷題。最后一段說政府制定了政策來同化北美當?shù)鼐用?,所以應該選擇C。45.A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)Luckily,however,despitethepoorlivingconditionseventothisday,NativeAmericanshavemanagedinmanycasestokeepmuchoftheircultureandidentity.可以推斷A正確。4.讀寫任務閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文:About43yearsago,IwasaninstructorinthemilitarycollegeatWoolwich,whenyoungScoresbywasgivenhisfirstexamination.Ifeltextremelysorryforhim.Everybodyansweredthequestionswell,intelligently,whilehedidnotknowanything,sotospeak.Hewasanice,pleasantyoungman.Itwaspainfultoseehimstandthereandgiveanswersthatwerewondersofstupidity.Iknewofcoursethatwhenexaminedagainhewouldfailandbethrownout.So,Isaidtomyself,itwouldbeasimple,harmlessacttohelphimasmuchasIcould.ItookhimasideandfoundheknewalittleaboutJuliusCesarshistory.Buthedidnotknowanythingelse.So,Itestedhimandworkedhimlikeaslave.Imadehimwork,overandoveragain,onafewquestionsabout,whichIknewhewouldbeasked.Hecamethroughverywellonthedayoftheexamination.Hegothighpraisetoo,whileotherswhoknewathousandmorethanheweresharplycriticized!Ithoughtthatwhatintheendwoulddestroyhimwouldbethemathematicsexamination.Idecidedtomakehisendaspainlessaspossible.So,Ipushedfactsintohisstupidheadforhours.Finally,however,Iwasshockedoutofmymind.Hetookthefirstprize!Andhegotthehighestpraise.[寫作內容]1)以約30個詞概括短文的要點.2)然后以約120個詞寫一篇記敘文,描寫你了解的某人一次靠不斷努力取得成功的經歷,并包括如下的要點:①敘述你了解的某人靠不斷努力取得成功的一次真實或虛構的經歷。②別人對此事如何評價。[寫作要求]1.作文中可使用自己的親身經歷或虛構的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;標題自定。2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。[評分標準]概括準確,語言規(guī)范,內容合適,篇章連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]PerseveranceCreatesMiraclesHisinstructorshelpandhisdiligencemadeScoresby,astupidmilitaryman,didbetterthanothersinthehistoryexaminationandevenwonthefirstprizeinthemathsexamination.Thisstoryremindsmeofasimilarexperienceofmyseatmate.Hewasreallyabasketballfan.Soyoucanimaginehowangryanddisappointedhisparentswereeverytimetheresultofanexamcameout!Hehadbeenthelastinthelistofthewholegrade!Everybodyaroundmyseatmatebelievedhimhopeless.However,whenhebecameastudentofSeniorThree,forsomereason,hebegantostudyveryhard,orrather,alldayandallnight.Despitethefactthathewasquiteoftenlaughedatandlookeddownupon,hekeptonstudying.Toeverybodyssurprise,hewasfinallyadmittedintoafamousuniversityinGuangdongProvince.Infact,nothingisimpossibleandperseverancecreatesmiracles。