高中生物一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案
發(fā)表時間:2021-01-05高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit2TheOlympicGames(必修二)。
老師職責(zé)的一部分是要弄自己的教案課件,是認(rèn)真規(guī)劃好自己教案課件的時候了。對教案課件的工作進(jìn)行一個詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃,接下來的工作才會更順利!你們到底知道多少優(yōu)秀的教案課件呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit2TheOlympicGames(必修二)”,希望能對您有所幫助,請收藏。
高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit2TheOlympicGames(必修二)
語言要點(diǎn)
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分
詞語
辨析
1.makesure/besure/forsure
2.inchargeof/inthechargeof
3.compete/contest
4.basis/base/foundation(順序未調(diào))
詞形
變化
1.advertisevt.做廣告;登廣告
advertisementn.廣告
advertisingn.做廣告(作定語)
2.replacev.代替,取代
replacementn.代替,取代
replaceableadj.可代替的;
3.interviewv.n.面試,面談;采訪
interviewee(面試中)受審核者;被接見者;被采訪者
interviewer主持面試者;接見者;采訪者
重點(diǎn)
單詞
1.admitvt.vi.許可某人/物進(jìn)入;接納,接受某人(入院入學(xué)等);承認(rèn),招認(rèn)
2.chargen.費(fèi)用;v.指控;收費(fèi)
3.bargainn.協(xié)議;廉價物;v.(與某人)討價還價;洽談成交條件;談判
4.promisev.n.允諾;答應(yīng)
5.deservevt.vi.應(yīng)得;值得
重點(diǎn)
詞組
1.takepartin參與;參加
2.standforstandfor代表;象征;表示
3.usedto過去常做某事
4.oneafteranotheroneafteranother/theother一個接一個地
重點(diǎn)句子
1.HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?
2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.
重點(diǎn)語法
一般將來時的被動語態(tài)(見語法部分)
Ⅰ詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.makesure/besure/forsure
makesure意為“確保”“弄清楚”,后接介詞短語或從句。
besure后接不定式時,意為“一定”“必定”“準(zhǔn)會”;若跟of、about短語或從句時,作“肯定”“有把握”解釋;tobesure作插入語時,意為“的確”“誠然”。
forsure意為“肯定的”“毫無問題地”。
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Haveyou________ofthetimeofthetrain?
2)._________towriteandtellmeallthenews.
3).Sheisnotpretty,_______,butsheisveryclever.
4).Shewon’tlendmeanymoney,andthat’s_______.
Keys:1).madesure2).Besure3).tobesure4).forsure
2.inchargeof/inthechargeof
inchargeof表示“主管”,“看管”,“負(fù)責(zé)”。
inthechargeof表示“在……掌管之下;由……掌管”
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Heis_______theschool.
2).Theschoolis_______him.
Keys:1).inchargeof2).in/underthechargeof
3.compete/contest
compete表示“為了爭得名次、獎金,合同等”,并不含有將對手征服的意思。
contest所表示的競賽可以是友誼賽,也可以是有敵意的競賽,旨在比試技能、能力、力氣、耐力等,此外還可以表示贏得選舉。
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Thechildren_________againsteachothertreachtheotherendofthepool.
2).Thesoldiers________everyinchofground.
Keys:1).compete2).contested
4.basis/base/foundation
basis主要用作抽象或引申意義。
base側(cè)重指構(gòu)成或支撐某一物體的基礎(chǔ),也可指軍事基地或用作比喻意義。
foundation用于具體意義時,側(cè)重指堅(jiān)固結(jié)實(shí)的建筑物的基礎(chǔ)或地基,用作比喻意義時,與basis基本相同。
用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1).Alldamsneedsound_________.
2).Thevasefallsoveralotbecausethe________istoosmall.
3).The______ofheropinionissomethingshereadinthemagazine.
Keys:1).foundations2).base3).basis
Ⅱ詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1.advertisevt.做廣告;登廣告
advertisementn.廣告
advertisingn.做廣告(作定語)
2.replacev.代替,取代
replacementn.代替,取代
replaceableadj.可代替的;
3.interviewv.n.面試,面談;采訪
interviewee(面試中)受審核者;被接見者;被采訪者
interviewer主持面試者;接見者;采訪者
用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Cigarette________shouldbebanned.(advertise)
2)They________theirservicesonTV.(advertise)
3)Ifyouwanttosellyouroldsofa,whynotputan_________inthelocalpaper?(advertise)
4)Theywillfinda________forSuewhilesheisill(replace)
5)Cananything_________amotherslove?(replace)
6)Canyoufinda_________book?(replace)
7)We__________20peopleforthejob.(interview)
8)Ivegotan_________withNationalChemicals.(interview)
Keys:1)advertising2)advertise3)advertisement4)replacement
5)replace6)replaceable7)interviewed8)interview
Ⅲ重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.admitvt.vi.許可某人/物進(jìn)入;接納,接受某人(入院入學(xué)等);承認(rèn),招認(rèn)
[典例]
1).Theschooladmitssixtynewboysandgirlseveryyear.這所學(xué)校每年招收六十名男女新生。
2).Hewasadmittedtohospitalwithminorburns.他因輕度燒傷而入院。
3).Iadmit(that)youhaveapoint.我承認(rèn)你有理。
4).Georgewouldneveradmittobeingwrong.喬治從不認(rèn)錯。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
admit(doing)sth.承認(rèn)某事/做了某事
admitthat+從句承認(rèn)……
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).他招認(rèn)偷了那輛汽車。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).不準(zhǔn)那個人進(jìn)來。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Headmittedhavingstolenthecar.
2).Thatmanisnottobeadmitted.2.chargen.費(fèi)用;v.指控;收費(fèi)
[典例]
1).Allgoodsaredeliveredfreeofcharge.一切物品免費(fèi)送貨。
2).Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被控犯謀殺罪。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
in/underthechargeof在某人照看(掌管)下
inchargeof處于控制或支配(某人[某事物])的地位:
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).這些病人由威爾遜醫(yī)生治療。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).這兒誰負(fù)責(zé)?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).ThesepatientsareunderthechargeofDrWilson.
2).Whosinchargehere?3.bargainn.協(xié)議;廉價物;v.(與某人)討價還價;洽談成交條件;談判
[典例]
1).Ifyoupromoteourgoods,wewillgiveyouagooddiscountasourpartofthebargain.若你方經(jīng)銷我們的貨物,我方愿給予你相當(dāng)大的優(yōu)惠作為回報。
2).Itsabargain.這可是便宜貨。
3).Neverpaytheadvertisedpriceforacar;alwaystrytobargain.千萬不要照牌價購買汽車,總得講講價才是。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
makeabargainwithsbabout/over/forsth就某事與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議
bargainwithsbabout/over/forsth就某事與某人討價還價
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).你做了一筆很上算的交易。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).工會為縮短工作周而(與資方)討價還價。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Youvegotagoodbargainthere.
2).Theunionsbargained(withmanagement)forashorterworkingweek.4.promisev.n.允諾;答應(yīng)
[典例]
1).Itoldhimthetruthunderapromiseofsecrecy.我在他答應(yīng)保守秘密之后把真相告訴了他。
2).Shepromisedme(that)shewouldbepunctual.她向我保證一定準(zhǔn)時。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
promisetodosth.答應(yīng)做某事
promisesb.sth.答應(yīng)某人某事
promise+that從句答應(yīng)……
makeapromise許下諾言
keepapromise遵守諾言
carryoutapromise履行諾言
breakapromise違背諾言
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).我得讓你遵守諾言。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).我不能保證做到,但我一定盡力而為。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Ishallkeepyou/holdyoutoyourpromise.
2).Icantpromise,butIlldomybest.5.deservevt.vi.應(yīng)得;值得
[典例]
1).Thearticledeservescarefulstudy.這篇文章值得仔細(xì)研究。
2).Theydeservetobesenttoprison.他們應(yīng)該入獄。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).她積極努力,應(yīng)得到獎賞。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).如果你做錯事就應(yīng)受到懲罰。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Shedeservesarewardforherefforts.
2).Ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishing/tobepunished/punishment.
Ⅳ重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.takepartin參與;參加
[典例]
1).HowmanycountriestookpartinthelastOlympicGames?
有多少個國家參加了上屆奧運(yùn)會?
2).Areyougoingtotakepartinthefirstexperiment?
你們會參與首次實(shí)驗(yàn)嗎?
[短語歸納]
takeonespart(在辯論中)支持某人;站在某……邊
haveaparttoplay能幫助;能在……中發(fā)揮作用
have/playapart(insth)參與某事
forthemostpart多半;通常
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).他母親總是護(hù)著他。
2).她積極參與地方政治活動。
Keys:1).Hismotheralwaystakeshispart.
2).Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics.2.standfor代表;象征;表示
[典例]
1).ThesignXstandsforanunknownnumber.符號X表示一個未知數(shù)。
2).Mymotherstandsforthekindtreatmentofallchildren.
我媽媽主張對待一切孩子都要慈愛。
[短語歸納]
standby袖手旁觀;無動于衷
standbysb支持;幫助;忠于
standout(from/as)顯眼;突出
standup站起;站立;起立
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).無論如何,我都支持你。
2).我譴責(zé)法西斯主義及其代表的一切。
Keys:
1).I’llstandbyyouwhateverhappens.
2).Icondemnfascismandallitstandsfor.3.usedto過去常做某事
[典例]
usedto,would這兩個詞語都可以表示過去常做某事,有時可以換用。但usedtodo強(qiáng)調(diào)過去習(xí)慣性的行為或狀態(tài),但是現(xiàn)在沒有這種行為或狀態(tài)了。因此,這個短語的內(nèi)涵是今昔對比。
1).Thereusedtobeonlylowanddirtyhousesinourvillage.
[短語歸納]
get/beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于某物/做某事,該詞組有各種時態(tài)
beusedtodosth.被用于做……
[練習(xí)]選擇正確的答案
1).Jackisusedto___________toschool,buttodayhecamebybus.
A.walkB.walkingC.walksD.walked
2).Wood_______________paperandotherthings.
A.isusedtomakeB.isusedtomaking
C.usedtomakeD.usedtomaking
Keys:
1).A2).A4.oneafteranother/theother一個接一個地
[典例]
1).Pleaselineuponeafteranother.請按順序排隊(duì)。
2).Weachievedonevictoryafteranother.我們?nèi)〉昧艘粋€又一個的勝利。
[短語歸納]
onebyone逐個地;逐一地
oneanother/eachother相互
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).他把所有書并列擺放起來。
2).賬單紛至沓來。
Keys:
1).Heputa11thebooksbesideeachother/oneanother.
2).Thebillskeptcominginoneafteranother.Ⅴ重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?你們奧運(yùn)會多久舉行一次?
[解釋]Howoften問某事發(fā)生的頻率。常用的答語有:everytwodays,onceaweek,attimes等
Howsoon問某事在多少時間以內(nèi)會完成。常用in/within短語回答
---Howsoonwillmydressbeready?---Inaweek.我的連衣裙要多久準(zhǔn)備好?---一周。
Howlong問某動作或某狀態(tài)持續(xù)多久多長時間。常用for短語回答,for可省略。
---Howlongdidyoustaythere?---Onlytwodays.你在那呆了多久?---只是兩天。
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).你多久去游泳一次?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).你等了多久了?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1).Howoftendoyougoswimming?
2).Howlongdidyouwait?2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.沒有別的國家能參加,奴隸和婦女也不能參加。
[解釋]“neither/nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”意為“……也不”,承接前面的否定句,用倒裝語序。如:
Icantaffordanewcar,neither/norcanhe.
我買不起新車,他也是。
“so+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”意為“……也”,承接前面的肯定句,用倒裝語序。
如:
Heistiredandsoareyou.他累了,我們也累了。
[練習(xí)]中譯英
1).如果你們今晚去看電影,我也去。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).我以前沒去過上海,我妹妹也沒去過。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1).Ifyougotothecinematonight,sowillI.
2).IhaventbeentoShanghaibeforeandneitherhasmysister.
課文要點(diǎn)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
Thispassageis1(concern)withthemodernandancientOlympicGames.TheancientOlympicGameswereheld2fouryearsin3(希臘).Therearecertain4(相同點(diǎn))betweentheancientandmodernOlympicGames.Forexample,theybothencourage5(friend)andcooperation.6therearealsomanysignificantdifferencesbetweenthem.Forexample,nowadays,womencan7inthegamesandtherearemore8inthemodernOlympic.9thesedifferences,itisimportanttorememberthe10(change)–swifter,higherandstronger.
答案:1.concerned2.every3.Greece4.similarities5.friendliness6.But7.compete/join8.events9.Despite10.unchanging
2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30個單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娑涛淖g成英語。
課文展現(xiàn)了一位古希臘作家對LiYan的采訪,他們提到了現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)和古代奧運(yùn)的相似點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。
Thepassageshows_______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThepassageshowsusaninterviewbetweenanancientGreekwriterandLiYanaboutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthemodernOlympicsandtheancientOlympicGames.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)
1Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”,我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動會的情況。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):介詞+what賓語從句+and/but+…+usedto…
我對你今天所做的很滿意但我過去認(rèn)為你是一個懶惰的孩子。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:IamsatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedonetodaybutIusedtothinkthatyouwerealazyboy.
我對發(fā)生在那里的事情感到非常遺憾,我過去常常認(rèn)為那是不可能發(fā)生的。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:IfeelsorryforwhathashappenedthereandIusedtothinkitimpossible.2Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitiors.只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動員才會被接受參加奧運(yùn)會。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):定語從句+被動語態(tài)
只有那些各科都取得好成績的人才可以被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Onlythosewhohaveachievedgoodgradesinallsubjectswillbeadmittedbythekeyuniversity.
只有那些達(dá)到了奧運(yùn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的國家才可以申請舉辦奧運(yùn)會。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:OnlythosewhohaveachievedtheOlympicstandardscanbeadmittedtobidfortheOlympicGames.3.It’sinthesummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.跑步,游泳,劃船和一些團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目是在夏季運(yùn)動會上舉行。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):強(qiáng)調(diào)句+togetherwith
只有多訓(xùn)練你才提高你的聽,說,讀,寫的能力。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:It’sbypracticingmorethatyoucanimproveyourlisteningability,togetherwithspeakingability,readingabilityandwritingability.
只有到科技發(fā)展了,教育和衛(wèi)生才可能改善。
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Itisnotuntilthescienceandtechnologyhasdevelopedthateducation,togetherwithsanitationwillbeimproved.
單元自測
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
字?jǐn)?shù):183
完成時間:14分鐘
難度:***
Recently,aprofessorofphilosophy(哲學(xué))intheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehas21thathowwedealwithmoneyinourdailylifehasmoremeaningthanweusually22.Oneoftheexerciseshehasaskedhisstudentstodoistokeepa23ofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.Fromthe24theyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreally25inlife.
Theprofessorsaysour26withothersoftenbecomesclearlydefined(明確)whenmoneyentersthepicture.You27havewonderfulfriendshipswithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousome28.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseems29thaneverbefore.30itcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesnt.
Sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhoarerichtobeveryimportant.Theprofessorinterviewedsomerichpeopleinresearchinghisbook.
21.A.pointedB.studiedC.discoveredD.noticed
22.A.imagineB.thinkC.recognizeD.plan
23.A.secrectB.diaryC.promiseD.record
24.A.wayB.methodC.opinionD.attitude
25.A.meanB.valueC.getD.make
26.A.workB.friendshipC.relationD.union
27.A.shouldB.mustC.hadtoD.might
28.A.carsB.booksC.roomsD.money
29.A.strongerB.weakerC.worseD.looser
30.A.ButB.OtherwiseC.AndD.Then
答案:
文闡述了一個觀點(diǎn),對錢的態(tài)度。
21.選C.discover表示發(fā)現(xiàn)某一現(xiàn)象,在此較為合乎邏輯.第17空前的uncover一詞對此也有啟示作用。
22.選B.這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人們的普遍觀點(diǎn),故用think。
23.選D.keeparecord意為“記錄……”,符合教授的意圖。
24.選A.記下花錢的“方式”,有助于人們反思自己在生活中,實(shí)際上總是注重一些什么東西。
25.選B.value意為“珍惜”、“重視”。
26.選C.relation(關(guān)系)是中性詞,合乎這里的情境。
27.選D.might表示“也許”,在幾個詞中語氣最弱,符合下一句所揭示的語境。
28.選D.由下文可知,這里指“借錢”。
29.選A.愿意借錢了,關(guān)系自然比以前更牢固。從下一句的weaken一詞中也能得到啟示。
30.選B.otherwise意為“否則”或“反過來”,它表示對立關(guān)系,而but表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系,即不一定是相反的關(guān)系。該句表示借錢怎么樣,不借錢怎么樣,故用otherwise更為合適。
2語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù):166
完成時間:8分鐘
難度:**
OnedayJohnswifewasill.Hecalledthedoctorandmadesurethey31meetatfive.Intheafternoon,hedrovehiscartothedoctors32gotthereattwentytofive.Hethought,"Itsalittleearlier.Illwaitforamoment.Itsgood33(keep)thetime."
Thenhestoppedhiscarinfrontofthedoctors.Helooked34andsawanoisysquarenearby.Hewentthereandsatdownonachairtoenjoythelastsunlightintheafternoonandmake35quiet.Hesawsomechildrenplayingandsomewomentalkingtoeachother36(happy).Suddenlyheheardagirl37(cry).Hecameuptoherandaskedsomequestions.Thenheknewshegotlost.Johntriedtofindoutheraddressandtookherhome.Thegirlsparentswerevery38(thank).ThenJohnhurriedtothedoctors.Thedoctorsaidangrily39hesawhim,"Yourelate.Whydidyoukeepmewaitingfortwentyminutes?"Johnsaidnothing40oneword.Sorry!"
答案:
31.would32.a(chǎn)nd33.tokeep34.a(chǎn)round35.himself36.happily37.crying
38.thankful39.when40.but
31.would,過去將來時態(tài)。
32.a(chǎn)nd,and連接兩個動詞短語,表并列關(guān)系。
33.tokeep,考查固定句型It’s+形容詞todosomething。
34.a(chǎn)round。1ookaround表“環(huán)顧四周,四處看”。
35.himself,makeoneselfquiet讓/使自己安靜。
36.happy,考查happy的副詞。
37.crying考查hearsomebodydoingsomething的結(jié)構(gòu)。
38.thankful,考查thank的形容詞。
39.when,考查由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。
40.but,nothingbut的固定結(jié)構(gòu),“除……之外,別無;只有”。3.信息匹配
2008年北京奧運(yùn)會引起了世界各國人民的高度重視,他們踴躍要求做志愿者,故中國奧組委在網(wǎng)上公布了招聘志愿者的相關(guān)信息:
A.OPPORTUNITIES
Morethan20,000volunteersofallagescometosupportthe8,400athletesthatareparticipatinginouryear-roundsportstrainingandcompetitionprograms.Tokeeptheirdreamalive,yourhelpisneeded.Herearesomeofthetipswhichyouand/oryourgroupneed,justreadtheapplicationguidesorcallatBeijingOlympicsVolunteerhotline+86-10-12308OlympicJobs-Beijing2008.
B.SPORTS
BecomeaSpecialOlympicsCoachinyourfavoritesport.Helpgetqualityathleticuniformsandequipmentforathletes.SetupTrainingSchoolsforvolunteersinChina.Dutiesincludetimers,scorekeepers,officials,announcers,awardpresenters.
C.SCHOOLS
Athletesformteamsthatcompeteinavarietyofsports.AdopttheOlympicsSportsSkillProgramsaspartofyouradaptivephysicaleducationandafterschoolprogram.Organizeastudentfund-raisertocollectmoneyfor2008BeijingOlympicsteams.
D.FUNDRAISING
Encourageyourbusinessorplaceofworktomakemoneyorin-kindcontributiontotheOlympics.OrganizeaspecialeventtoraisemoneyfortheOlympicsprograms.RememberOlympicsinyourmind,orasalong-rangeplannedgift.
E.ADMINISTRATIVE
Putyourtyping,filing,telephone,andcomputerskillstoworkasavolunteerinanOlympicsoffice.Assistwithlargemailings,distributefliers,andpostersforourevents.
F.PUBLICRELATIONS
WorkinaMediaCenterforstatecompetitionsandspecialevents.Volunteeryourtimetohelpoutinthestate’spublicrelationsdepartment.Collectingphotographsandpressclippings,preparingpresskits,etc.(nopreviousexperiencerequired).Writeathletefeaturearticlesonathletes,families,coachesandtheOlympics.
現(xiàn)在,請閱讀下面志愿者網(wǎng)上發(fā)來的個人信息,了解他們的意愿及特長,然后進(jìn)行信息匹配。請?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。
41
Ave61002Perth,Australia
January1,2007
Hi,sir,
IwasborninBeijing,currentlylivinginPerth,AustraliaandI’dliketosignupasavolunteerforBeijingOlympics.I’mwillingtosetupschoolstotrainvolunteersinChinamainlytolearnsomeEnglishandskillstobetimers,awardpresenters,sopleaseconsidermeasoneofyourneededvolunteers!Manythanks!
Harry
42
6VillaMaurice,9320Antony,France
May2,2007
Dearsirormadam,
IwouldliketotakepartinthevolunteerprogramfortheOlympicGames2008inBeijing,becauseit’smydreamtobecomeapartofthisgreatworldevent—OlympicGames,andIamverygoodatsports,butI’mold,canIstillapplyandhowcanIapplyforit?
Sincerely,
Jesse
43
Marlborough27,MA,USA
April20,2007
Hellosirormadam,
IwillbeaJohnsonWalesGraduate.ThoughIamnotveryexperienced,yetIwouldbeveryinterestedinvolunteeringmyselfforthesummerOlympics.Iwouldlikeajobasanewsreporter,andifyouwouldgetbacktome,Iwouldgratefullythankyou.
Collins
44
Postbox296OxfordUniversity,England
August8,2007
Hello,gentlemen,
IaminterestedinavolunteeratBeijingOlympics.Iwasabasketballcoach,workingatOxfordUniversity.Iameagertotakeonchallengetohelpathletesknowhowtoformteamstocompete.AlsoIwillsetupanorganizationtoraisemoneyfortheGames.Pleaseconsiderme.
Jack
45
1889BaxterRoad,LovelandOhio
March4,2008
DearSirorMadam,
SoexcitedabouttheBeijingOlympics,andit’sgreattoseesomanypeopleinterestedinvolunteering.Iwouldalsoliketobeapartofthisevent!IamasecretaryinasportscenterinUSA.IamgoodatcomputersandIcanhelpwithmails,postersandsoon.
Thanksandgoodlucktoallofyou!
Tony
[答案]
志愿者招聘信息——志愿者
41.B由willingtosetupaschool…對應(yīng)SetupTrailingSchoolsforvolunteersinChina。
42.A由canIstillapplyandhowcanIapplyforit;justreadtheapplicationguidesorcallatOlympicsVolunteerhotline+86-10-12308。
43.F由asanewsreporter;對應(yīng)WorkinaMediaCenter,
44.C由:helpathletesknowhowtoformteamstocompete;對應(yīng)Athletesformteamsthatcompeteinavarietyofsports;
45.E由asecretaryinasportscenterinUSA,atcomputersandIcanhelpwithmails,對應(yīng)Assistwithlargemailings,distributefliers,andpostersforourevents。
4.任務(wù)寫作
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Wenowadaysliveinaglobalvillage,andmanydifficultieswillariseifwecantexpressourselvesfluentlyinEnglish.
Inspiteofmyawarenessofitsimportance,IseldomfindchancestopracticeandimprovemyoralEnglish.So,Iamstillveryweakwithregardtothisrespect.Onereasonisthatmypronunciationandintonationarentgoodenough.TheotheristhatIamsoshythatIamalwaystoonervoustofindtheexactwordstoexpressmyideasandfeelings.AsaresultthebestwayformetodoistoremainsilentwhenothersarepracticingandmakinggreatprogressintheiroralEnglisheveryday.
NowIamattachingmuchmoreimportancetooralEnglishandIhavemadeupmymindtoseizeeveryopportunitytopractice.IbegintoparticipateactivelyinallkindsofEnglishactivities,suchasgoingto"EnglishCorners",talkinginEnglishwithmyclassmatesandwithnativespeakers."Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyoureallyputyourhearttoit."astheChinesesayinggoes.IfIcanbuildupmyconfidence,ifIamnotafraidoflosingfaceanymore,ifIreallyworkhardonit,IamsuremyoralEnglishwillbeexcellentsomeday.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1.以約30個詞概括短文的要點(diǎn):
2.然后以120個詞寫一篇英語短文談?wù)剰V東高考英語口試對你英語口語練習(xí)造成的影響,并包括如下要點(diǎn):
1)你以前對英語口語的態(tài)度及原因;
2)廣東高考英語口試對你目前英語口語練習(xí)造成的某些影響;
3)你的感想或期望。
[寫作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;標(biāo)題自定。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。
[寫作輔導(dǎo)]
1.寫作有可能用到的主要短語和單詞:英語口語練習(xí)Englishoralpractice,廣東高考英語口試OralEnglish-TestinGuangdongCollegeEntranceExamination,態(tài)度attitude,
2.本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn):Wenowadaysliveinaglobalvillage,andmanydifficultieswillariseifwecantexpressourselvesfluentlyinEnglish./Inspiteofmyawarenessofitsimportance,IseldomfindchancestopracticeandimprovemyoralEnglish./NowI.amattachingmuchmoreimportancetooralEnglishandIhavemadeupmymindtoseizeeveryopportunitytopractice.
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時態(tài)來寫。同時,絕對不能抄襲原文的句子。文章是“談?wù)剰V東高考英語口試對你目前英語口語練習(xí)的影響”,屬于是評論性文字和結(jié)論性的觀點(diǎn),故用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時態(tài)。但“你以前對英語口語的態(tài)度及原因”是對過去發(fā)生的事情的敘述,故用過去的時態(tài)。
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
DesiresMotivateMyOralEnglishPractice
Livingina"globalvillage",thewriterfindsitimportanttopractiseoralEnglish,andhehaspaidmoreattentiontoitandisdeterminedtogetmorechancestopractiseit.
IhadsuchanexperienceoforalEnglishpractice.Yearsago,IthoughtthatspokenEnglishwasofnouse,andIcaredlittleaboutoralEnglish.
AfterIhaveknownsomethingaboutOralEnglishTestinGuangdongCollegeEntranceExamination,IhavesuddenlydaydreamedofbeinganEnglishmajorinafamousuniversity.AndIhavebeenmorediligent.IpractisemyoralEnglisheverymorningandeveningcrazily.
DesiresmotivatemyoralEnglishpractice.Irealizethathardworkcreatesmiracles.Allinall,IdohopeIwillbesuccessfulinmyOralEnglishTestinGuangdongCollegeEntranceExaminationinApril,andIwillmakemydreamcometrueintheend.
延伸閱讀
高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit2Workingtheland(必修四)
為了促進(jìn)學(xué)生掌握上課知識點(diǎn),老師需要提前準(zhǔn)備教案,是認(rèn)真規(guī)劃好自己教案課件的時候了。認(rèn)真做好教案課件的工作計(jì)劃,才能夠使以后的工作更有目標(biāo)性!你們會寫一段適合教案課件的范文嗎?下面是小編精心收集整理,為您帶來的《高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit2Workingtheland(必修四)》,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit2Workingtheland(必修四)
一、語言要點(diǎn)
I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分
詞語
辨析
1.expand/extend/spread/stretch
2.occupation/job/work/employment/career/profession
詞形
變化
1.hungern.[u]饑餓;欲望
hungryadj.饑餓的2.expandv.使變大;伸展
expansionn.[u,c]擴(kuò)大;擴(kuò)展3.satisfyvt.使某人滿意
達(dá)到要求;滿足需要
satisfiedadj.對……
表示滿意
satisfactory/sarisfyingadj.令人滿意的
satisfactionn.滿意
4.freeadj.adv.自由的(地)
免費(fèi)的(地)vt.解放
freedomn.自由5.equipvt.vi.配備;裝備
equipmentn.[u]裝備;設(shè)備6.discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn),找到
discoveryn.被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物,發(fā)現(xiàn)
discoverern.發(fā)現(xiàn)者
重點(diǎn)
單詞
1.strugglevi.n.斗爭;拼搏;努力
2.equipvt.vi.配備;裝備
3.regret(regretted)vt.(對……)遺憾;惋惜n.[c,u]遺憾;惋惜
4.reducevt.vi.減少;減縮
5.focusvt.vi.集中(注意力);聚焦n.[c,u]焦點(diǎn);中心點(diǎn)
6.commentvi.vt.表達(dá)意見;作出評論n.[c,u]評論;議論
重點(diǎn)
詞組
1.thanksto幸虧;由于;因?yàn)?有時作反語)
2.ridsb./sth.of使某人某物擺脫
3.besatisfiedwith對……表示滿足或滿意
4.wouldrather寧愿……
5.buildup逐漸建立;逐漸增強(qiáng)體質(zhì);積累;開發(fā)
6.leadto導(dǎo)致;造成(后果);通往
7.keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影響/傷害);使……不含(有害物)
重點(diǎn)句子
1.In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.
2.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.
重點(diǎn)語法
V-ing的基本用法(見語法部分)
II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.expand/extend/spread/stretch
expand指向四面八方的擴(kuò)大擴(kuò)張
extend強(qiáng)調(diào)向某一方向的延長
spread指消息,疾病,瘟疫等的傳播、蔓延,也指把某物鋪開,把胳膊張開
stretch指手掌,手臂,腰,腿,頸由曲變直,由短變長的伸展或伸出,多與out連用
用expand,extend,spread,stretch的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Theman_______theinformationaround.
2).Theempire_______itscountryinthe16thcentury.
3).Theroadbuildersworkedhardto_______thehighway.
4).She_______outherhandstomeetme.
5).Theprojectwill_______thecity’stelephonenetworktocover1000000users.
Keys:1).spread2).expanded3).extend4).stretch5).expand
2.occupation/job/work/employment/career/profession
occupation指一個人經(jīng)常擔(dān)任的工作,不論是否領(lǐng)取工資。
job非正式用語,指一份固定的賺錢工作,不論是否需要技術(shù)和特殊訓(xùn)練。
work多用來指工作本身,平常我們每做一件事無論大小,都可以稱為work。
employment指受雇于他人,領(lǐng)取工資謀生計(jì),并且比較固定的工作。
career指職業(yè)、事業(yè);指某種經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練而又為之獻(xiàn)身的終身事業(yè),帶有崇高色彩。
profession指那些必須受到特殊教育及訓(xùn)練才可勝任,帶有專業(yè)性質(zhì)的工作,多為創(chuàng)造性的腦力勞動。
用occupation,job,work,employment,career,profession的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Shehasagood________inthebank.
2).Sheisanarchitectby________.
3).Sheabandonedherstage________.
4).Graduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofind________.
5).Pleasewritedownyourname,________andaddresshereintheform.
Keys:1).job2).profession/occupation3).career4).employment5).occupation
III詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1.hungern.[u]饑餓;欲望
hungryadj.饑餓的2.expandv.使變大;伸展
expansionn.[u,c]擴(kuò)大;擴(kuò)展3.satisfyvt.使某人滿意
達(dá)到要求;滿足需要
satisfiedadj.對……表示滿意
satisfactory/sarisfyingadj.令人滿意的
satisfactionn.滿意
4.freeadj.adv.自由的(地)
免費(fèi)的(地)vt.解放
freedomn.自由5.equipvt.vi.配備;裝備
equipmentn.[u]裝備;設(shè)備6.discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn),找到
discoveryn.被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物,發(fā)現(xiàn)
discoverern.發(fā)現(xiàn)者
用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).InsomepoorAfricanareas,manychildrendiedof________(hungry)everyyear.
2).Thebasicneedsoftheworldpopulationshould________(satisfy)first.
3).Thesurveyfoundthatmengotgreater________(satisfy)fromcaringfortheirfamiliesthantheydidfromwork.
4).Therapid________(expand)ofcitiescancausesocialandeconomicproblems.
5).Weweretoldtokeepalloursports________(equip)inthelockersdownstairs.
6).Thepeoplethereenjoycomplete________(free)ofspeech.
7).The________(discover)ofelectricitywasFranklin.
8).Likemany________(discover),atomicpowercanbeusedforgoodorevil.
Keys:1).hunger2).besarisfied3).satisfaction4).expansion5).equipment6).freedom7).discoverer8).discoveries
IV重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.strugglevi.n.斗爭;拼搏;努力
[典例]
1).Theywerestrugglingtogetouttheburningcar.他們掙扎著從燒著的車?yán)锿馀馈?p>2).Thebookisabouttheirstruggleforliberation.這本書寫的是他們?yōu)榻夥哦鞯亩窢帯?p>[詞語歸納]
strugglefor為……而斗爭strugglewith/against與……作斗爭
struggletodosth.努力做某事straggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來
alife-and-deathstruggle生死搏斗
[練習(xí)]按要求填空或翻譯。
1).Theyare________(為……而斗爭)theposition
2).Theystruggledallthroughtheyears______us_______theJapanese.(介詞)
3).Thefoxstruggled________(escape).
4).He____________________________(掙扎著站起來)anddraggedslowlyahead.
Keys:1).strugglingfor2).with;against3).toescape4).struggledtohisfeet2.equipvt.vi.配備;裝備equipmentn.[u]裝備;設(shè)備
[典例]
1).Theyequippedthemselvesfortheexpedition.他們?yōu)檫h(yuǎn)征治裝。
2).Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.有良好的教育能受用終生。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
equipsb./sth.with用……武裝某人;用……裝備某物
equipsb./sth.for為……而武裝某人;為……而裝備某物
apieceofofficeequipment一件辦公設(shè)備
[練習(xí)]按要求填空或翻譯。
1).Thesoldierswerewell______________(裝備好了)weapons.
2).Wemustequipyoungteachers_____________________(對付)difficultchildren.
3).Thislibraryisequipped_______(介詞)atomicresearch.
4).Ourclassroom_____________________(裝備有)acomputerandataperecorder.
Keys:1).equippedwith2).todealwith3).for4).isequippedwith3.regret(regretted)vt.(對……)遺憾;惋惜n.[c,u]遺憾;惋惜
[典例]
1).Ifyougonow,you’llregretit.假若你現(xiàn)在就走,一定得後悔。
2).Iregrettosaythejobhasbeenfilled.十分抱歉,那個工作已經(jīng)有人做了。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
regrettosay/tell/announce/inform遺憾地說/告訴/宣布/通知
regretdoing/havingdonesth.后悔已做了某事regretthat遺憾/后悔…
[練習(xí)]用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。
1).Inowregret_______(leave)schoolsoyoung.
2).____________________________(非常抱歉),Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation.
3).Iregret_______(inform)youthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.
Keys:1).leaving/havingdone2).Muchtomyregret/Tomygreatregret3).toinform4.reducevt.vi.減少;減縮reductionn.縮減,減少,降低
[典例]
1).Hereducedhisweightfrom98to92kilos/by6kilos.他把體重從98公斤減少到92公斤。
2).ThereformhasreducedustoservantsoftheState.這一改革把我們都降為公務(wù)員了。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
reducesth(from...)to...把某物從……減少到……reducesth.by...減少多少
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子意思填入正確的介詞。
1).Wemustreduceourexpenses______300yuanamonth.
2).Theiroutputhasbeenreduced______10percent.
3).Hereducedhisweight______6kilos.
Keys:1).to2).by3).by
5.focusvt.vi.集中(注意力);聚焦n.[c,u]焦點(diǎn);中心點(diǎn)
[典例]
1).Focusyourcamera.把照相機(jī)的焦距調(diào)準(zhǔn)。
2).Herbeautymakesherthefocusofattention.她長得漂亮,很惹人注目。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
focuson集中于focus(one’sattention/mind/efforts)on集中(注意力/心思/精力)于
[練習(xí)]按要求填空或翻譯。
1).Thefocusofrecentresearchhasbeen_______(介詞)environmentalissues.
2).Alleyes______________(集中于)her.
3).Theyfocusedtheirmindon______(do)theexperiment.
Keys:1).on2).focussedon3).doing6.commentvi.vt.表達(dá)意見;作出評論n.[c,u]評論;議論
[典例]
1).Thescandalcausedalotofcomment.這件丑聞遭到很多議論。
2).“Willyouresign,Minister?”“Nocomment!”“部長,你是要辭職嗎?”“無可奉告?!?p>[重點(diǎn)用法]
commenton/aboutsth./sb.對某事/某人評論
makecomments/nocommentonsth./sb.對某事/某人評論/不進(jìn)行評論
[練習(xí)]按要求填空或翻譯。
1).Haveyouanycomment(s)_______(make)ontherecentdevelopments?
2).Askedaboutthedateoftheelection,thePrimeMinister______________(發(fā)表意見)nodecisionhadyetbeenmade.
3).Shewasaskedaboutthepayincreasebut_____________________(不進(jìn)行評論)onit.
Keys:1).tomake2).commentedthat3).madenocomment
V重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.thanksto幸虧;由于;因?yàn)?有時作反語)
[典例]
1).Thankstoyourhelp,muchtroublewassaved.多虧你的幫助,減少了許多麻煩。
2).Thankstothebadweather,thematchhadbeencancelled.多虧這個倒霉天氣,比賽取消了。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
thanksto相當(dāng)于becauseof/owingto/dueto/thanksto/onaccountof/asaresultof如:
1).Hewasinjureddueto/owingtoacaraccident.
2).Hisfailureisduetothefactthathelacksexperience.
3).Thetrainarrivedlateonaccountof/asaresultofaheavysnow.
4).Thankstohim,I’mgettingbetterandbetter.
5).Itwasthankstoyourstupiditythatwelostthegame.
[練習(xí)]翻譯句子。
1).多虧了新的政策,我們現(xiàn)在過著幸福的生活。
___________________________________________________________________________
2).多虧了他的忠告我才得以成功。(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
___________________________________________________________________________
3).由于交通堵塞我遲到了。
___________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Thankstothenewpolicy,wearenowhavingahappylife.
2).ItwasthankstohisadvicethatIsucceeded.
3).Iwaslatethankstothetrafficjam.2.ridsb./sth.of...使某人/某物擺脫……
[典例]
1).Manypeopleareworkinghardtoridtheworldoffamine.很多人在努力使世界不再有饑荒。2).Thedentistridhimofthepainbytakingouthisbadtooth.牙科醫(yī)生把他的壞牙拔掉,使他
免除痛苦。
[重點(diǎn)用法]rid短語:
beridof擺脫getridof擺脫;除掉;去掉
ridahouseofmice清除室內(nèi)老鼠ridoneselfofdebt還清債務(wù)
[類似用法動詞]
inform/warn/curesb.of…通知/警告/治愈某人……
[練習(xí)]翻譯填空。
1).Hestruggledto_____________________(使自己擺脫)hisguilt.
2).Theproposalsareanattemptto_____________________(使國家清除)politicalcorruption.
3).Hewasaboringnuisance!I’mgladto_____________________(擺脫他的糾纏)him.
4).Istillcan’t_____________________(擺脫)mycold.
5).Thesalesmanageraskedhismento_____________________(通知)everythingconcerningthesalesintime.
6).Thepassengers____________________(警告)thedangerofunsteadylanding.
Keys:1).ridhimselfof2).ridthecountryof3).beridof4).getridof
5).informhimof6).arewarnedof3.besatisfiedwith=becontentwith對……表示滿足或滿意
[典例]
1).Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.我對那個結(jié)果感到不滿意。
2).You’vedonewellatschool.I’mverysatisfiedwithyou.你在學(xué)校干得不錯,我對你很滿意。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
sth.satisfysb.某事使某人滿意sb.issatisfiedsth.對……表示滿足或滿意
besatisfiedtodo對做……感到滿意besatisfiedthatclause對做……感到滿意
asatisfiedsmile滿意的微笑asatisfiedcustomer感到滿意的顧客
feelasenseofsatisfaction感到滿足感tosb’s/sth’ssatisfaction使某人滿意的是
farfromsatisfactory遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿足itissatisfying(todosth)做某事是令人滿意的
asatisfactoryexplanation/performance令人滿意的解釋/演出
get/obtain/derivesatisfactionfromone’swork從自己的工作中得到滿足
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子意思用satisfy的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Iamnot________(satisfy)withyourwork.Youmustimproveit.
2).Theresultdoesn’t________(satisfy)me.
3).Whathehasdoneisfarfrom________(satisfy).
4).Hehungupthephone,________(satisfy)withasmileonhisface.
5).Itcanbevery________(satisfy)toworkinthegarden.
6).Financeofficialsexpressed________(satisfy)withtherecoveryofthedollar.
Keys:1).satisfied2).satisfy3).satisfactory4).satisfied5).satisfying6).satisfaction4.wouldrather寧愿……
[典例]
1).I’dratherwalkthantakeabus.我愿意走路而不愿意坐公共汽車。
2).“Somemorewine?”“Thankyou,I’drathernot.Ihavetodrivehome.”“再來一點(diǎn)酒好嗎?”“不要了,我不能再喝了。我還得開車回家呢。”
[重點(diǎn)用法]
wouldratherdoA(thandoB)=would(preferto)doA(ratherthandoB)寧愿做甲事(而不做乙事)
wouldrathersb.didsth.寧愿某人做某事
[練習(xí)]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或翻譯。
1).Iwouldratheryou________(know)now,thanafterwards.
2).Ratherthan________(ride)onacrowdedbus,Iprefer________(walk).
3).她寧可死也不愿失去孩子們。
____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).knew2).ride;towalk3).She’dratherdiethanlosethechildren.5.buildup逐漸建立;逐漸增強(qiáng)體質(zhì);積累;開發(fā)
[典例]
1).Youneedmoreproteintobuildyouup.你需要增加蛋白質(zhì)以增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。
2).Heisnowtryingtobuildupafinereputation.他正在努力逐步贏得好的聲譽(yù)。
[練習(xí)]翻譯填空。
1).Slowlyathicklayeroffat________________(越聚越多)onthepan’ssurface.
2).Exercisewillhelp________________(增強(qiáng))themuscles.
3).Theyhavefinally________________(建立)abigcompany.
Keys:1).buildsup2).buildup3).builtup6.leadto導(dǎo)致;造成(后果);通往
[典例]
1).Thismisprintledtogreatconfusion.這個印刷錯誤造成很大的混淆。
2).Hisactionscouldleadtohimlosinghisjob.他的行為有可能會導(dǎo)致他丟了工作。
[短語歸納]lead短語:
leadsb.to把某人帶到leadsb.todosth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事
leadsb.indoingsth.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/帶領(lǐng)某人做某事leadtosb.doingsth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子意思填空或按要求填空。
1).Theevents________________thestartoftheFirstWorldWar.
2).Whatledhim________(kill)hiswife?
3).Hehadledeveryone________(believe)thathisfamilywasverywealthy.
4).Ourresearchledus________(介詞)theconclusionthatthepresentsystemisunfair.
5).Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften______________illness.
6).Hewillleadthepartyofscientists________(do)theresearch.
7).Failureoftenliesinlazinesswhilehardwork_________success.
8).Thedriver’scarelessness________________theserioustrafficaccident.
Keys:1).ledto2).tokill3).tobelieve4).to5).leadsto6).indoing
7).leadsto8).ledto/resultedin7.keep...freefrom/of=protectsb./sth.from...使……免受(影響/傷害);使……不含(有害物)
[典例]
1).Weshouldkeepourselvesfreefromdrugs.我們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離毒品。
2).Ihopeyouwillkeepyourselffreefromtobaccoandalcohol.我希望你不抽煙不喝酒。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子意思填空。
1).We’vemanagedto________thegarden________________weedsthisyear.
2).Relaxationexercisescan________yourbody________________tension.
Keys:1).keep;freeof2).keep;freeof
VI重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1974年,他成了世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒。
[解釋]不定式放在表示次序的詞thefirst,thelast,thebest以及theonly,thevery,theright等詞后面,且這些詞與動詞不定式有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,結(jié)構(gòu)為:thefirst/last/best/right/only/very/...+n.+todosth.第一個/最后一個/最好的一個/合適的/唯一的/恰好的……做某事的人/物,如:
1).Heisalwaysthefirst(student)tocomeandthelasttoleave.他總是第一個來和最后一個離開的(學(xué)生)。
2).Thelastmantoleavethesinkingshipwasthecaptain.最后一個離開正在下沉的船的是船長。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子意思填空。
1).Ithinkheistherightperson________(tell)heraboutthis.
2).I’dbethefirst________(admit)Imightbewrong.
Keys:1).totell2).toadmit2.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產(chǎn)量。
[解釋]makeit+賓語補(bǔ)足語+動詞不定式,it做形式賓語,動詞不定式是真正的賓語,有時
真正的賓語是從句。常和動詞consider/think/make/find/believe/declare/feel/guess/imagine/prove
等連用。如:Hefeltithisdutytotakegoodcareofthem.他感覺到好好照顧他們是他的責(zé)任。
再如:
1).Thebadweathermakesitimpossibleforustogoforapicnic.
2).WemakeitaruletodosomeEnglishpracticebeforeclass.
3).Tomfounditveryembarrassingtoberemindedofthelong-standingdebt.
4).Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin?
[練習(xí)]翻譯句子。
1).我們覺得支持好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是我們的職責(zé)。
___________________________________________________________________________
2).我記得我想你講清楚我不會來的。
___________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Weconsideritourdutytosupportgoodleaders.
2).IrememberImadeitcleartoyouthatIwasnotcoming.
二、課文要點(diǎn)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
YuanLongping,theFatherof1(超級雜交稻),isafamousscientist.hehas2(奮斗)forthepastfive3(十年)fortheChinesefarmers.In1953whenDrYuangraduatedfromcollege,4(hungry)wasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.____5____,Yuanwantedtohelp___6__(擺脫)hismotherlandofhungerbyincreasingthericeoutputwithout7(expand)theareaofthefieldsandhemadeit.DrYuan’sanotherdreamisto8(出口)hisricetotheworld.Thanks9DrYuan,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattleagainsthunger____10____theworld.
答案:1.SuperHybridRice2.struggled3.decade4.hunger5.Therefore6.rid7.expanding8.export9.to10.throughout
2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。
袁隆平是我國最著名的科學(xué)家之一,已經(jīng)取得了偉大成就,通過培植超級雜交稻使世界消除饑餓。不過,他不在乎名利和金錢,過著貧窮的生活。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:YuanLongping,oneofChina’smostfamousscientists,hasmadegreatachievementsinriddingtheworldofhungerbygrowingsuperhybridrice.However,hecareslittleaboutfameandmoneyandenjoysleadingapoorlife.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)
1.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.事實(shí)上,他黑黝黝的臉和胳膊和他的苗條,強(qiáng)壯的身體就像那些數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的中國農(nóng)民的一樣,在過去50年來他一直為他們而奮斗。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):主句,+介詞+which引導(dǎo)的定語從句
在學(xué)校里,他學(xué)習(xí)許多科目,如中文,數(shù)學(xué),英語,物理,化學(xué),計(jì)算機(jī)等,其中他最喜歡英語。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Atschool,hestudiesmanysubjects,suchasChinese,Maths,English,Physics,Chemistry,Computerandsoon,ofwhichhelikesEnglishbest.
他有許多愛好,如打籃球,讀小說,唱英語歌曲,集郵,他最喜歡收集郵票。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Hehasvariousofhobbies,suchasplayingbasketball,readingnovels,singingEnglishsongs,collectingstamps,ofwhichhelikescollectingstampsbest.2.DrYuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.袁隆平博士種植被稱之為高產(chǎn)量的雜交水稻。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):主句+what/whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
學(xué)生喜歡生活中如何新的東西。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Studentsenjoywhateverisnewintheirlife.
通過考試,學(xué)生可以了解他們的弱點(diǎn)從而更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Throughexams,studentswilllearnwhattheirweakpointsareandthenstudyevenharder.
3.Bornintoapoorfarmer’sfamilyin1930,DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.1930年出生于一個貧窮的農(nóng)民家庭,,袁博士于1953年畢業(yè)于西南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)。
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):過去分詞作狀語,+主句
配備了電子詞典,學(xué)生覺得學(xué)習(xí)英語更容易和更方便了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Equippedwithelectronicdictionaries,studentsfindlearningEnglishmucheasierandmore
convenient.
位于城市的中心地帶,這座公園給市民帶來很多享受。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Locatedinthecentreofthecity,theparkprovidesmuchenjoymenttothecitizens.三、單元自測
1.完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
字?jǐn)?shù):173
完成時間:13分鐘
難度:***
Parentsusuallyhavethetestintentionswhenitcomestomakingsuretheirkidsaregrowinguphealthy.Butitcanbea21,especiallywithapickyeaterorachildwho22videogamestoplayingoutdoors.Therealityisthatexhaustedandoverworkedparentsoften23makingfoodchoicesbasedon24--servingthemealthatsmostappealing,notnecessarilythemostnutritious,or25itinfrontofaTV.Suchhabitstakeatoll.Lastyear,theInternationalObesityTaskForce26thatmorethan35percentofAmericanchildrenrangingfrom6to17exceed-edtheiridealbodyweight,whichcan27toseriouslong-termhealthproblemslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病),aswellas28andlowself-esteem(自尊).Goodhealthchoicescanalso29alongway--notjusttowardphysicalhealth,butmentalhealthandintellectualsuccess,too.ResearchersattheMedicalCollegeofGeorgiafoundlastyearthatkidswhoplayvigorously(精神旺盛地)for20to40minutesactuallydo30inschoolandarehappier.
21.A.coincidenceB.challengeC.difficultyD.puzzle
22.A.prefersB.devotesC.contributesD.addicts
23.A.startwithB.insistonC.objecttoD.endup
24.A.nutritionB.menuC.convenienceD.preference
25.A.offeringB.showingC.havingD.sharing
26.A.predictedB.estimatedC.valuedD.proclaimed
27.A.stickB.tendC.seeD.lead
28.A.oppressionB.desperationC.depressionD.repression
29.A.comeB.goC.findD.extend
30.A.betterB.fasterC.moreD.earlier
答案:
21.B??疾檎Z境理解?!案改赶M⒆咏】党砷L,特別對挑食者或喜歡游戲而不喜歡戶外運(yùn)動的孩子來說,是一個挑戰(zhàn)?!?p>22.A??疾檎Z境與動詞短語。prefer…to…,“喜歡……勝過……”;devote…to…“投身于”;contribute…to…“對……做出貢獻(xiàn)”;addictto…“沉迷于……”。
23.D。考查語境理解。startwith“以……開始”;insistin堅(jiān)持;objectto反對;endup以……結(jié)束.“疲憊不堪、工作過度的父母們最終根據(jù)便利性做出食物選擇”。
24.C??疾檎Z境理解。nutrition營養(yǎng);menu菜單.;convenience方便、便利;preference偏愛。
25.A??疾檎Z境理解。offer提供,“在看電視節(jié)目時父母主動提供食物”。
26.B。考查語境理解。6-7歲的美國孩子中35%以上孩子超出了他們的理想體重。
27.D??疾檎Z境理解。stickto堅(jiān)持;tendto趨向;seeto注意、負(fù)責(zé);leadto導(dǎo)致。
28.C??疾檎Z境理解。引起的健康問題是depression(沮喪、消沉),與后面的lowself-esteem(自尊心低下)并列。desperation絕望disappointment失望。
29.B。考查語境理解。良好的健康選擇任重道遠(yuǎn)。extend延伸。
30.A??疾檎Z境理解。從后面的happier可知,應(yīng)用比較級。盡情玩20-40分鐘的孩子在校的表現(xiàn)更好。2.語法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù):156
完成時間:8分鐘
難度:***
EveninChinatoday,most31(ability)teenagershavetogotospecialschoolstoreceive32education.Iknowpeoplearetryingtogivethemmorehelp,comfortandcare,33Idontquiteagreewithsuchidea.
Disabledpeopleslifeisdifficultandfrustrating.34weshouldgivethemahandintheirnormallife.Butdespitetheirdisability,theyrecomplete.Theyhavetheirownthoughtsandfeelings,wecantsaydisabilitywilllimitapersonslife.Soitsnecessaryforthemtostudy35(independent)andequallyjustasnormalpeople.Ifthey36(ask)togotothespecialschool,theywillprobablytreatthemselves37special,unluckypeople.Thatwillmakethem38(lose)hope.
39thedisabledpeopleneedthemostisconfidenceanddignity.Mostofthemhate40feelingthattheyalwaysneedothershelp.Theyjustwanttoprovethemselvesaswedo.
Inaword,helpisessential,butweshouldgivethedisabledmoreindividualspace.
答案:
31.disabled32.their33.but34.So35.independently36.a(chǎn)reasked37.As38.lose39.What40.the
31.disabled.用形容詞修飾teenagers,意為“大多數(shù)殘疾的青少年”
32.their.意為“大多數(shù)殘疾的青少年去特殊學(xué)校接受他們的教育”:
33.but.根據(jù)前文Iknow...和后文Idontquiteagree…可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:
34.So.根據(jù)Disabledpeopleslifeisdifficultandfrustrating可知是因果關(guān)系,“因此我們要幫助他們”:
35.Independently.用副詞修飾動詞study:
36.a(chǎn)reasked.“如果他們被要求去特殊學(xué)校”故用被動語態(tài),If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來:
37.a(chǎn)s.習(xí)慣搭配treatsb.a(chǎn)s…將某人當(dāng)作,..看待。
38.lose."makesb+do”句型中用省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ):
39.What.主語從句thedisabledpeopleneedthemost中need缺少賓語,只能用What引導(dǎo)主語從句;
40.the.后用定語從句thattheyalwaysneedothers’help,修飾名詞,則該名詞前有the表特指:
3.信息匹配
請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息,從所給的選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D、E和F中按照要求匹配信息。
首先,請閱讀下列有關(guān)顏色偏好和性格的關(guān)系的應(yīng)用文:
A.GOLDAccordingtotheTrueColorssystempeoplewhochooseGOLDastheirprimarycolorliketofitinortobelong.Theytendtobereliablepeoplewhoenjoyservingothersandthingsliketraditions.Homeisveryimportanttothem.Theyneedorderandstructure.Theydontlikewasteorchange.
B.ORANGEPeoplewhochooseORANGEastheirprimarycolorneedalotofvarietyandfreedom.Theytakeprideinbeinghighlyskilled.Theyenjoy"hand-on"workandoftenaregoodinacrisis.Theyarerisktakers,seekchallenges.
C.YELLOWPeoplewhochooseYELLOWastheirprimarycolorarecuriousabouteverything,andtheyareconfidentandknowledgeable.Theylovesportsverymuchandtheyworkhighefficiently.
D.GREENPeoplewhochooseGREENastheirprimarycolorarecompetentandwanttocontroltherealitiesoflife.Theyareanalyticalandenjoysolvingproblemsanddevelopingsystems.Theyloveintelligenceandlogic.Theyareoftencriticalofthemselvesandothers.
E.BLUEPeoplewhochooseBLUEastheirprimarycolorenjoycloserelationships.Harmonyandintegrity(誠實(shí))areveryimportant.Thesepeopleareoftenverycreativeortheyenjoythecreativeworkofothers.
F.REDPeoplewhochooseREDastheirprimarycolorarealwaysfullofvigour(活力)andtheytendtobeconfidentallthetime.Itseemsliketheyarereadytodoanythingandtheywillbesuccessful.Andtheyhaveastrongdesireofpower.
請閱讀以下根據(jù)員工性格來促進(jìn)工作效率的方法的信息,然后匹配上面的信息。
41.Creatingawarmandpersonalworkingatmosphere;establishingapeacefulworkingenvironmentandtryingtoavoidconflicts;allowingthemthefreedomtoexpresstheirfellingpraisingtheircreativeapproachtothejob;praisingthemwiththeirgoodjobs.
42.Assigningworkwhichneedsdetailedplanning;definingthetasksinclearterms;providingastableworkenvironmentandavoidingsuddenchange;givingstandardrulesandregulationsandsetagoodexamples;praisingthemwiththeirgoodjobs.
43.Assigningworkwhichneedsanalyticalthinkingandproblem-solving;encouragingthemtothinkindependentlyandtakingtheirideastothenextstep;praisingthemwiththeirgoodjobs.
44.Assigningworkwhichisaction-packed,providingopportunitiestobeskillfulandadventurous;allowingthemthefreedomtothejobintheirownways;praisingthemwiththeirgoodjobs.
45.Assigningworkwhichneedsfullenergy;providingopportunitiesforjobcompetition;ifhedoeswell,lettinghimknowheisverylikelytogetpromotion;praisingthemwiththeirgoodjobs.
答案:
41.E[解析]"enjoycloserelationships,Harmony"與"Creatingawarmandpersonalworkingatmosphere,establishingapeacefulworkingenvironmentandtryingtoavoidconflicts"相呼應(yīng)"Thesepeopleareoftenverycreative"與"praisingtheircreativeapproachtothejob"相呼應(yīng)。
42.A[解析]"liketofitinortobelong",dontlikewasteorchange"與"providingastableworkenvironmentandavoidingsuddenchange"相呼應(yīng)。
43.D[解析]"Theyareanalyticalandenjoysolvingproblemsanddevelopingsystems."-與"Assigningworkwhichneedsanalyticalthinkingandproblem-solving”相呼應(yīng)
44.B[解析]"takeprideinbeinghighlyskilled","risktakers,seekchallenges"與"providingopportunitiestobeskillfulandadventurous"相呼應(yīng)
45.F[解析]"fullofvigour”與"Assigningworkwhichneedsfullenergy"相呼應(yīng)"tendtobeconfidentallthetime"與“providingopportunitiesforjobcompetition”相呼應(yīng)
4.讀寫任務(wù)
閱讀下面的對話,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Linda:HowwasyourtriptoHengshanduringyoursummervacation?
Joanna:Oh,itsgreat.Yououghttogotheresomedayifyouhaventbeentherealready.
Linda:Well,whatdoyouthinkisthebesttimetogotoHengshan?
Joanna:Mm,itsverycrowdedthereinsummer.Anditstoocoldtogothereinwinter,soIwouldntsuggestthewinterseason,either.Besides,wecantaffordthetimewhenschoolisinsession.SoIwouldsaythebesttimeisthefirstfewdaysofthesummerbreakwhenpeoplehaventstarteddoinganythingyet.
Linda:Isee.Howlongdoesthewholetriptake,includingthetimeontheroad?
Joanna:Italldepends,really.Ifyougotherebytrain,fourdaysshouldbeenough.Youcanalsotakeabus,whichtakesalongertimeandislesscomfortable,butasanexchange,youllbeabletoenjoylotsofcountryscenesandperhapsyoullsavesomemoney,too.
Linda:Thatsoundsgood.IfIcanaffordthetime,IthinkIlltakethebus.DoyouthinkIshouldgobymyself,ortakeapackagetourwithatravelagency?
Joanna:Itishardtosaywhichisbetter,youknow.
Linda:Anyway,thankyouverymuchforalltheinformation.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
你的英語老師在上英語說寫課時,提供以上對話給你和同桌作為英語口語訓(xùn)練的材料。口語練習(xí)結(jié)束后,老師要求你根據(jù)上述對話話題寫一篇關(guān)于了解自然環(huán)境的游歷活動的英語短文。
1,以約30個詞概括對話的要點(diǎn)。
2.然后以約120個詞寫一篇關(guān)于了解自然環(huán)境的游歷活動的英語記敘文,并包括以下要點(diǎn):
(1)敘述你的關(guān)于了解自然環(huán)境的游歷活動的經(jīng)過;
(2)談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?p>[寫作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;標(biāo)題自定。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。
[寫作輔導(dǎo)]
1.寫作有可能用到的主要短語和單詞:山區(qū)themountainousarea,農(nóng)村thecountryside,風(fēng)景區(qū)scenicspot,原始森林naturalthickforest,,灌木叢林thewoods/thetrees,國家森林公園thenationalpark,田野thefields,牛cows,馬horse,羊sheep,牲口群cattle.
2.本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn):HowwasyourtriptoHengshanduringyoursummervacation?/WhatdoyouthinkisthebesttimetogotoHengshan?/Howlongdoesthewholetriptake,includingthetimeontheroad?
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時態(tài)來寫。同時,絕對不能抄襲原文的句子。文章是敘述你的關(guān)于了解自然環(huán)境的游歷活動的經(jīng)過,屬于某人的經(jīng)歷,故用一般過去時態(tài)。而談?wù)勀愕母惺?,屬于一般評論性的文字,故用一般現(xiàn)在時。
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[答案]
OneofMyTravellingExperiences
Inthedialogue,JoannadescribeshertriptoHengshanduringhersummervacation.SheofferssomeadvicetoLinda,includingthebestvisitingtime,thewayoftravelingandsoon.
Ihadsuchatouringexperienceofvisitingthecountrysidelastautumn.
LastSunday,mysisterandIwenttothecountryside.AsfarasImconcerned,autumnisthebesttimeforgoingonatripbecausetheweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold.Andautumnisthemostpleasantseasonoftheyear.There,wecouldseesomepeasantsbusygettinginthecropsinthefields,andotherswerepickingfruitsunderthetrees.
Notuntilthatmomentdidwereallyrealizewhatthefamoussaying"Nopains,nogains."means.Itseemedasifwewerewanderinginasplendidworld.Iloveautumn!Ilovetheharvesttime!Topursuemyowngoodharvestinmystudy,Iwillsparenoeffortstoworkhard.
高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit2Healthyeating(必修三)
經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們,成功是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。作為高中教師就要早早地準(zhǔn)備好適合的教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生們有一個良好的課堂環(huán)境,幫助高中教師有計(jì)劃有步驟有質(zhì)量的完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。我們要如何寫好一份值得稱贊的高中教案呢?小編為此仔細(xì)地整理了以下內(nèi)容《高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit2Healthyeating(必修三)》,相信您能找到對自己有用的內(nèi)容。
高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit2Healthyeating(必修三)
單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分
詞語
辨析
1.diet/food2.offer/provide/supply3.strength/power/force
4.glare/stare/glance
詞形
變化
1.healthn.健康
healthyadj.健康的;有益健康的
healthilyadv.健康地
2.sugarn.糖vt.在……中
加糖
sugaryadj.甜的,含糖的;甜言蜜語的3.curiosityn.好奇心
curiousadj.好奇的
curiouslyadv.好奇地
4.weaknessn.虛弱,衰弱,
軟弱;弱點(diǎn),缺點(diǎn)
weakadj.虛弱的;(能力等)差的;微弱的
weakenv.(使)變?nèi)酰?使)減弱
5.strengthn.力氣;長處
strengthenvt.加強(qiáng);
鞏固
strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的;牢固的
6.digestvt.消化;吸收,領(lǐng)
悟n.文摘
digestionn.消化(力)
digestiveadj.消化的,易消化的
7.benefitv.n.有益于;
得益于;利益,好處
beneficialadj.有益的重點(diǎn)
單詞
1.balancen.天平,平衡;余額,余數(shù)v.平衡;權(quán)衡
2.curiosityn.好奇心
3.limitvt.n.限制;限定
4.benefitvt.有益于;vi.得益于(常與from,by連用)n.利益,好處;津貼
5.combinevt.vi.(使)聯(lián)合;結(jié)合
重點(diǎn)
詞組
1.betiredof對……厭煩了
2.oughttoaux.應(yīng)當(dāng);應(yīng)該(沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,后接動詞原形)
3.loseweight體重減輕;減肥
4.getawaywith偷攜某物潛逃;受到(較輕的懲罰)或逃避懲罰
5.tellalie說謊
6.earnone’sliving謀生
7.indebt欠債
8.beforelong不久以后
重點(diǎn)句子
1.Nothingcouldbebetter.
2.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifMaochangwasnotcomingtoeatwithhisashealwaysdid.
3.Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.
重點(diǎn)語法
1.情態(tài)動詞的完成式的用法2.雙重性情態(tài)動詞的用法(見語法部分)
語言要點(diǎn)(模塊)
Ⅰ.詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.diet/food
diet指通常吃的食物,尤指規(guī)定的食譜[如治療疾病或減輕體重的食物],還可作動詞“節(jié)食”。常用搭配:be/get/goonadiet進(jìn)行節(jié)食putsb.onadiet限制某人的飲食
food指人或動物所需的食物;或植物所需的養(yǎng)料。
根據(jù)句子意思用diet,food的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Wecannotsurvivewithout_______anddrink.
2).ThedoctorsaysI’vegottogoona_______.
3).Thedoctorputmeonalow-salt_______toreducemybloodpressure.
Keys:1).food2).diet3).diet
2.offer/provide/supply
offer“提出,提供,呈現(xiàn)”,表示向別人提供幫助,服務(wù)或物品。
搭配:offertodosth/offersbsth/offersthtosb
provide“供給,提供,裝備,準(zhǔn)備”,強(qiáng)調(diào)有預(yù)見,并通過儲存或準(zhǔn)備的方式為某事做準(zhǔn)備,以在需要時提供所需物品。搭配:providesbwithsth/providesthforsb
supply“供給,補(bǔ)充,彌補(bǔ)”,表示替換或不足所需之物以及彌補(bǔ)缺陷,滿足要求的意思;也作名詞,“供給(量),物資,存貨”。搭配:supplysbwithsth/supplysthfor/tosb
根據(jù)句子意思填介詞或用offer,provide,supply的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Theprojectisdesignedto_______youngpeople_______work.
2).He_______tolendmesomebooks.
3).He_______me300dollars_______thattelevision.
4).We______powertothethreenearbytowns.
Keys:1).provide;with2).offered3).offered;for4).supply
3.strength/power/force
strength用于身體指力氣力量;用于物體指承受或抗拉的強(qiáng)度;也可指長處。
power用于人體、機(jī)械或風(fēng)時指可應(yīng)用的能量,也可指電力、權(quán)力和能力。
force用于爆炸、風(fēng)暴或打擊時指釋放的能量及其對物體的沖擊力;也可指暴力。
根據(jù)句子意思用strength,power,force的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Iwilldoeverythinginmy_______tohelpyou.
2).Wecanusethe_______ofthewindtomakeelectricity.
3).Heusedallhis_______toliftedtheheavybox.
4).Thesoldierstooktheprisonersawayby_______.
Keys:1).power2).power3).strength4).force
4.glare/stare/glance
glareatsb.對某人怒視,怒目而視
stareatsb.(由于驚奇、害怕、生氣或深思而睜大眼睛)對某人凝視,盯著看
glanceatsb.對某人瞥一眼,粗略地看,瀏覽
根據(jù)句子意思用glare,stare,glance的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).She_______shylyathimandthenloweredhereyes.
2).Thetwoboys_______ateachotherbeforetheyfought.
3).Myfather_______atthestrangerforalongtimeasiftheyhadknowneachotherbefore.
Keys:1).glanced2).glared3).stared
Ⅱ.詞形變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1.healthn.健康
healthyadj.健康的;有益健康的
healthilyadv.健康地
2.sugarn.糖vt.在……中
加糖
sugaryadj.甜的,含糖的;甜言蜜語的3.curiosityn.好奇心
curiousadj.好奇的
curiouslyadv.好奇地
4.weaknessn.虛弱,衰弱,
軟弱;弱點(diǎn),缺點(diǎn)
weakadj.虛弱的;(能力等)差的;微弱的
weakenv.(使)變?nèi)酰?使)減弱
5.strengthn.力氣;長處
strengthenvt.加強(qiáng);
鞏固
strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的;牢固的
6.digestvt.消化;吸收,領(lǐng)
悟n.文摘
digestionn.消化(力)
digestiveadj.消化的,易消化的
7.benefitv.n.有益于;
得益于;利益,好處
beneficialadj.有益的用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Youlookmuch________(health)thanbefore.
2).Theboyhadburning________(curious)aboutwhatwasgoingon.
3).Thegovernmentdecidedtotakesomemeasuresto_________(strength)theeconomy.
4).Freshairis________(benefit)toone’shealth.
5).Mikewasthe________(strength)boyinhisclass.
6).It’sthat________(sugar)smileofhisthatIcan’tbear-itmakesmewanttopuke!
7).It’simportanttoknowyourownstrengthsand________(weak).
8).Vegetablesareusuallycookedtoaid________(digest).
Keys:1).healthier2).curiosity3).strengthen4).beneficial5).strongest
6).sugary7).weaknesses8).digestionⅢ.重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供詞匯綜合運(yùn)用材料)
1.balancen.天平,平衡;余額,余數(shù)v.平衡;權(quán)衡balancedadj.均衡的
[典例]
1).Trytoachieveabetterbalancebetweenworkandplay.爭取把工作和娛樂更好地結(jié)合起來。
2).Imustcheckmybankbalance(=findouthowmuchmoneyIhaveinmyaccount).
我要核對一下我在銀行的余額(看我的帳戶上有多少錢)。
3).Trytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruitandlessprotein.多吃些水果,少攝入些蛋白質(zhì),使飲食均衡合理。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
abalanceddiet均衡的飲食keepthebalanceofnature保持生態(tài)平衡
keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance(=beoutofbalance)失去平衡
[練習(xí)]用balance短語填空或翻譯。
1).He__________________andhurthimselfwhenhewentupstairs.
2).Itisdifficulttoforyouto___________________onanicypavement.
3).我們必須權(quán)衡利弊才做出決定。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).losthisbalance2).keepyourbalance3).Wemustbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesbeforewedecide.2.curiosityn.好奇心curiousadj.好奇的curiouslyadv.好奇地
[典例]
1).Childrenhaveanaturalcuriosityabouttheworldaroundthem.小孩子對他們周圍的世界有著天生的好奇心。
2).Iopenedthepacketjusttosatisfymycuriosity.我打開包裹只是為了滿足我的好奇心。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity=curiously好奇地
becuriousaboutsth.對某事好奇becurioustodosth.好奇地做某事
[練習(xí)]用curiousity的短語或其適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Margaretlookedathim______________.
2).Shedecidedtotryacigarette_____________________.
3).Alltheemployeesinthisfirm____________________thepersonallifeofthegeneralmanager.
4).________enough,hehadneverseenthelittlegirl.
3).________droveMarytoopenherhusband’sletterthoughsheknewitwaswrong.
Keys:1).withcuriosity2).outofcuriosity3).arecuriousabout4).Curiously5).Curiosity3.limitvt.限制;限定n.界限;限度limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.無限制的
[典例]
1).Thespeedlimitonthisroadis70mph.這條路的車速限制是每小時70英里。
2).Wemusttryandlimitourexpenditure.我們必須設(shè)法限制我們的開支。
3).There’salimittohowmuchI’mpreparedtospend.我準(zhǔn)備花多少錢是有限度的。
[短語歸納]limit短語:
limitsb./sth.to...限制某人/某事到某種程度putalimiton...對……限制
thereisalimitto對……是有限的withoutlimit無限地,無限制地
[練習(xí)]用limit的短語或其適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).One’senergyis______.
2).________________________(沒有止境)whatyoucandoifyoutry.
3).Wemust_______ourweeklyexpenditure______tenpounds.
4).Onlya_______numberofplacesareavailable.
Keys:1).limited2).There’snolimitto3).limit;to4).limited4.benefitvt.有益于vi.得益于(常與from,by連用)n.利益,好處;津貼
1).Therainbenefitstheplants.=Theplantsbenefitfromtherain.這場雨有益于植物。
2).Thisdictionarywillbeofgreatbenefittome.這本字典將對我有很大的好處。
3).Hesaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood.他說他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。
4).Theenemyistryingtostarveustodeath.敵人正在企圖餓死我們。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
beofgreatbenefitto=beverybeneficialto對……有益
forthebenefitof=forsb’sbenefit為了……的利益benefitfrom從……中受益
[練習(xí)]用benefit或其短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Thenewhighwaywill________thevillagers.
2).Hewill_________thenewwayofstudying.
3).Thewarningsignwasputthere_________thepublic.
Keys:1).benefit2).benefitfrom3).forthebenefitof5.combinevt.vi.(使)聯(lián)合;結(jié)合combinationn.聯(lián)合;結(jié)合combinedadj.聯(lián)合起來的
[典例]
1).Wecan’talwayscombineworkwithpleasure.我們并不總是能在工作中享受到樂趣。
2).Circumstanceshavecombinedtoruinourplansforaholiday.各種情況湊在一起破壞了我們的假日計(jì)劃。
[短語歸納]combine的短語:
combinewithsb./sth.與某人某物結(jié)合起來combinetogether聯(lián)合起來
combineAwith/andB使A與B聯(lián)合起來
[練習(xí)]用combine的短語或其適當(dāng)形式填空。
1)A_______offactorsledtoherdecisiontoresign.
2)Successwasachievedbythe_______effortsofthewholeteam.
3)Asawriter,he_______wit_______passion.
Keys:1).combination2).combined3).combined;and/withⅣ.重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供詞匯綜合運(yùn)用材料)
1.betiredof=befedupwith=besickof對……厭煩了
[典例]
1).Wearefiredofhearingtheoldstory.這老話我們聽厭了。
2).I’mtiredofthesamebreakfasteveryday.我厭倦了每天吃同樣的早餐。
[短語歸納]
get/betiredofdoingsth.厭倦(做某事)get/betiredfromdoingsth因……而疲倦
betiredout=bewornout非常疲倦
[練習(xí)]用tired短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Myeyes__________________readinginapoorlight.
2).I__________________watchingtelevision;let’sgoforawalk.
3).I__________________.Canwestopforarest?
Keys:1).weretiredfrom2).amtiredof3).amtired/wornout2.oughttoaux.應(yīng)當(dāng);應(yīng)該(沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,后接動詞原形)
[典例]
1).Theyoughttocometomorrow.他們明天應(yīng)當(dāng)來。
2).Hethoughtthattheyoughttotakepartinthedesign.他認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)當(dāng)參加設(shè)計(jì)。
3).Heoughtnottodoit./Heoughtn’ttodoit.(否定形式)他不應(yīng)該做這件事。
4).Oughtwetodoitatonce?(疑問式)我們應(yīng)該馬上做這件事嗎?
[練習(xí)]按要求填空或翻譯。
1).Heoughttobehere,__________he?(反意疑問句)
2).I’msorry.I____________________(本應(yīng)該先給你打個電話)totellyou1wascoming.
3).I______________________(本不該拜訪)her,butImissedhersomuch.
Keys:1).shouldn’t/oughtn’t2).should/oughttohavephoned3).shouldn’t/oughtnottohavevisited3.loseweight體重減輕;減肥
[典例]
Sheistryingtoloseweight.她在努力減肥。
[短語歸納]weight短語及l(fā)ose短語:
putonweight(指人)增加體重,長胖be/takeaweight/loadoffsb’smind使自己/某人如釋重負(fù)
lostheart泄氣;灰心loseone’sheart(tosb/sth):fallinlove愛上;鍾情於……
loseone’slife喪生;遇害loseone’sbalance失去平衡
loseone’sbreath氣喘噓噓;上氣不接下氣loseone’shead昏了頭,張皇失措,沖動
loseone’stemper發(fā)脾氣loseone’sjob失業(yè)
loseone’sway:becomelost迷路losetouch(withsb/sth)失去和某人/事物的聯(lián)系
loseinterestinsth/sb對某事物/人失去興趣losesightofsb/sth看不見某人/物;忽略或未考慮某事物
loseface丟臉
[練習(xí)]用weight短語及l(fā)ose短語的適當(dāng)形式填空或填介詞。
1).He’s__________________sincehegaveupsmoking.
2).Payingmymortgagewasanenormousweight______(介詞)mymind!
3).I’ve__________________allmyoldfriends.
4).Don’t__________________---keepcalm!
Keys:1).putonweight2).off3).losttouchwith4).loseyourhead4.getawaywith偷攜某物潛逃;受到(較輕的懲罰)或逃避懲罰
[典例]
1)Theyraidedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.他們搶劫銀行,掠走了大批現(xiàn)款。
2)Ifyoucheatintheexamyoullnevergetawaywithit.考試作弊必予追究。
3).Nobodygetsawaywithinsultingmelikethat.這樣侮辱我的人,我是不會放過的.
[短語歸納]get詞組:
getdownto認(rèn)真靜下心(工作)getonwellwith相處融洽;(工作的)進(jìn)展好
getthrough接通電話;辦完;完成getup起床;起身
getdownto認(rèn)真地靜下心(工作)getover克服,熬過,恢復(fù)
[練習(xí)]用get詞組填空。
1).Tomysurprise,thebabywolf__________________thedogsandthenmanagedtosurvive.
2).Sheneverarrivesontimeattheoffice,butshesomehowmanagedto_______________it.
3).Well,stopchatting.It’stimewe__________________someseriouswork.
4).Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill____________theshocksoon.
Keys:1).gotonwellwith2).getawaywith3).getdownto4).getover5.tellalie=telllies說謊
[典例]It’snotrighttotellalie.撒謊是不對的。
[短語歸納]tell短語和習(xí)語:
telljokes/ajoke講笑話tell(sb.)astory給某人講故事
totell(you)thetruth說實(shí)話(用以引出自白或承認(rèn)的話tellAfromB:distinguishAfromB辨認(rèn)A和B;辨別tell/knowAandBapart將A和B辨別開來youcannevertell誰也不知道
thereisnotelling:itisimpossibletoknow不可能知道tellyouwhat我說(用以提出建議)
Itoldyou(so)我提醒過你要出事;我早就跟你說過
[練習(xí)]用tell詞組填空。
1).________________________,Ifellasleepinthemiddleanddidn’tknowhowthestoryended.
2).Canyou_____Tom_____histwinbrother?
3).There’sno______(tell)whatmayhappen.
Keys:1).Totellthetruth2).tell;from3).telling6.earnone’sliving=makeone’s/aliving謀生
[典例]
1).Theybegantoeamtheirlivingwhentheywereveryyoung.他們很年輕的時候,就開始謀生了。
2).IearnmylivingbyteachingEnglishinthemiddleschoo1.我靠在中學(xué)教英語謀生。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子意思及要求填空或翻譯。
1).Hehadto__________________bydeliveringnewspaperinhisyouth.
2).Heearnedhisliving______(介詞)afisherman.
3).這個小孩從10歲開始就自己謀生。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).earnhisliving2).as3).Thispoorchildbegantomakehislivingattheageoften.7.indebt欠債
[典例]
1).TheyareinheavydebttotheBankofChina.他們欠中國銀行很多錢。
2).Yousavedmylife:Iamforeverinyourdebt.你救了我的命:我永遠(yuǎn)感恩不盡。
[短語歸納]debt短語和“in+n.”表示“在……(情況、狀況、狀態(tài))中”:
get/runintodebt欠債;負(fù)責(zé)outofdebt不欠債runuphugedebts高筑債臺
payoffone’sdebts還清債務(wù)indanger在危險中introuble陷入困境,倒霉
inorder井井有條insurprise吃驚inpublic當(dāng)眾,公開
inruins呈廢墟狀態(tài)insight看見insilence沉默著
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子意思用debt短語和“in+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)填空。
1).He__________________afterhewasoutofwork.
2).Hedidallhecouldto________________________infiveyears.
3).Hewas____________whenhewasyoung,buthasbeen__________________sincehegotrich.
4).Jameswas_____________,butIdon’tknowhowtohelphimout.
5).Afterthewar,thewholecitywas______________.
Keys:1).ran/gotintodebt2).payoffhisdebts3).indebt;outofdebt4).introuble5).inruins
8.beforelong不久以后
[典例]
Thedictionarywillbepublishedbeforelong.這本詞典不久就要出版。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
longbefore很久以前l(fā)ongago很久以前
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子意思填空。
1).Thathappened____________.
2).I’veseenthatfilm____________.
3).Hisplanseemedtobetoodifficult,but____________itprovedtobepracticable.
Keys:1).longago2).longbefore3).beforelongⅤ.重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.Nothingcouldbebetter.沒有什么比這更好的了。
[解釋]此句中用比較級的否定形式表示最高級的含義。如:
NobodylovesyoumorethanIdo.沒有比我更愛你的人了。
I’veneverheardamorebeautifulvoice.我從沒有聽過更動聽的嗓子。
[練習(xí)]根據(jù)句子意思及要求填空或翻譯。
1).他從來沒有看過一部更令人激動的電影了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2).沒有什么比旅游更令人愉快。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Hehadneverwatchedamoreexcitingmovie.2).Nothingismorepleasantthantraveling.2.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifMaochangwasnotcomingtoeatwithhisashealwaysdid.要是李昌不像往常那樣到他店里吃飯,那問題一定嚴(yán)重了。
[解釋]情態(tài)動詞+havedone
1).情態(tài)動詞must+havedone只用于肯定句中,表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行肯定的推測,意為“過去一定做過某事”。
Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadiswet.昨天晚上一定是下雨了,因?yàn)槁愤€濕著。
YoumusthaveseenthefilmtheGoldRush.你肯定看過電影《淘金熱》。
2).情態(tài)動詞can/could可用于否定句中,即can’thavedone/couldn’thavedone,表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)的肯定的推測,意為“過去不可能做過,肯定沒做過”。
Mysistermethimatthetheatrelastnight,sohecouldn’thaveattendedyourlecture.我姐姐昨天晚上在電影院遇見了他,所以他肯定沒參加你的演講.
3).此外,can/couldhavedone還可用于疑問句中表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)的不太有把握的推測,常表示“過去可能做過嗎?”(注意:表推測的情態(tài)動詞只有can/could常用于疑問句中)
Ican’tfindTomanywhereintheofficebuilding.Wherecanhehavegone?我在辦公樓任何地方都找不到湯姆。他有可能去了哪里了呢?
4).情態(tài)動詞may/might+havedone表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測,might語氣稍弱一點(diǎn)兒,只能用于肯定句和否定句中,表示“過去可能做過某事
或過去可能沒做過某事”。
Youmighthavereadaboutitinthepapers.你可能在報上已經(jīng)看過這個消息了。
[練習(xí)]用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).一Where_______Margaret_______theemptybottles(can;put)?
一She_______themaway.Theymustbesomewhere(can;throw).
2).一_______he_______ascaptainofthefootballteam(can;choose)?
一Yes,hemusthave.
3).一Hurryup,Michael!It’stentothree.
—Goodnessme!Theclass______(must;begin).I’llbelateagain.
Keys:1).can;haveput2).can’t/couldn’thavethrown3).musthavebegun3.Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.他不能容忍永慧撒謊而逍遙法外。
[解釋]havesb./sth.doingsth.使某人或某物一直做某事
havesb./sth.doingsth.容忍某人或某物總是干
havesb./sth.dosth.使某人或某物做某事(注意不要在do之前加上to)
havesb./sth.donesth.請人做某事(自己不去做或無法做),(主語)遭受了不好的事情
[典例]
1).Ihadhimwaitingatthegatefromeighto’clockthismorningtillnow.我讓他從早上八點(diǎn)一直在門外等候到現(xiàn)在。
2).I’llhavehimfinishmywork.我將讓他替我把工作完成。
3).Ihadmyhaircut.我請人把我的頭發(fā)理了。
4).Thewomanhadherhandbagrobbedyesterday.昨天,這個婦女的手提包被搶了。
[練習(xí)]用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1).Tomydespair,thedoctor_____me______intheroomforthewholeafternoon(have;wait).
2).I______mywatch______becauseitdidn’twork(have;repair).
3).Ican’t______him______noiseallthetime(have,make).
4).YesterdayMum______Tim______hisroomsinceitwasinamess.(have,tidy)
5).Thewoman______herhandbag______yesterday.(have;rob)
Keys:1).had;waiting2).had;repair3).havemaking4).had;tidy5).had;robbed課文要點(diǎn)(模塊)
Ⅰ.課文詞匯填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
WangPengweisatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingvery1(frustrate)forpeopleweregoingtoanothernewly-openedrestaurantwhichonlyprovidedraw2(蔬菜),fruitandwater.Whatamazedhimwasthatthefoodtherecostmorethan3inhisownrestaurant.Afterdoingsomeresearch,hewrotehisownsigntoattract4(顧客)backtohis5.ThenextdayWangPengweisrestaurantwasnearlyfull,whichmadeYongHuivery6.Havinghadagood7(交談),bothofthemrealizedthebenefitsandweakpointsoftheirownrestaurantsandthoughtto8theirmenusandprovidea9(平衡的)menu.Finallytheygotmarried,workingandlivingtogether10(happy)everafter.
答案:1.frustrated2.vegetables2.3.that4.customers5.restaurant6.angry7.conversation8.combine9.balance10.happily
2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娴亩涛淖g成英語。
從短文得知到王朋餐館用餐的人越來越少而附近一家新餐館提供如象生菜食物卻顧客盈門。最后在兩家餐館的共同努力下取得了雙贏。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThetextstatesthepeopleeatingatWangPeng’srestaurantbecomingfewerinsteadanewrestaurantofferingfoodlikerawvegetablesnearbywasfullofpeople.Finallywiththeirjointeffortsbothofthemwonthecompetition.
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和寫作能力)
1Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbaconcookedinthehottest,finestoil.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):A,BandC+分詞作定語.
這張照片使我想起了1992年發(fā)生在身邊我的人,地方和事情。
__________________________________________________________________________________答案:pictureremindedmeofthepeople,theplaceandthethingshappeningroundmein1992.
2SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):somethingmustbedoneif…as…
1)如果你想如同瑪麗一樣取得很大的進(jìn)步,更多的練習(xí)是必不可少的。
__________________________________________________________________________________答案:SomemoreexerciseshouldbedoneifyouintendtomakemuchprogressasMarydidlastterm.
2)昨天他沒有按照我吩咐的參加會議,一定有什么事發(fā)生了。
__________________________________________________________________________________答案:SomethingwrongmusthavehappenedifhedidnotcometoattendthemeetingasItoldhim.
3Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfiber.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]形容詞作定語,相當(dāng)于一個定語從句-whichisfullof…
最后他們來到一個小農(nóng)舍,看見一條小溪從長滿各種花草的山谷流過。
__________________________________________________________________________________答案:Atlasttheyarrivedatasmallcottageandfoundastreamrunningthroughthevalleycoveredwithdifferentkindsflowersandtrees.(--whichwascoveredwith…)4TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangbecameslimmerandYongputonmoreweight.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):sucha…that從句
他的刻苦訓(xùn)練給他帶來很大的成功,他不久就進(jìn)入了廣東省跳水隊(duì)。
__________________________________________________________________________________答案:HishardtrainingledtosuchasuccessthatverysoonhewasadmittedtothedivingteaminGuangdongProvince.
單元自測(模塊)
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1—10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
字?jǐn)?shù):187
完成時間:14分鐘
難度:***
Until1954itwasthoughtthatnomancouldrunonemileinlessthanfourminutes.Asyears1,therecordcamecloserandclosertofourminutesandRogerBannister,ayoungEnglish2,begantobelievehemight3thisalmostmagicbarrier.
ItwasacoldafternoononMay6th,1954,whenBannisterknewhehada4chance.Describingthe5later,Bannistersaid,“Onthewaytothetrackthewindblewstrongly.AsI6forthestartIglancedattheflag.Itmoved7now.ThiswasthemomentwhenImademydecision.”
“Thegunfired.Mylegsseemedtomeetnoresistance,asifIwas8forwardbysomeunknownforce.Thenoisefromthefaithfulcrowdgavemegreaterstrength.Ifeltthemomentofalifetimehadcome.”
“Iwasdrivenonbya9offearandpride.ButwhenIleaptat(沖向)thefinishingtape,Ifell,almost10.”
“IknewIhaddoneit,evenbeforeIheardthetime.Theannouncementcame.‘Resultoftheonemile…Time,threeminutes…’thetestwaslostinthenoiseofexcitement.”
1.A.passedalongB.passeddownC.wentbyD.wentover
2.A.coachB.athleteC.captainD.judge
3.A.defeatB.moveC.beatD.break
4.A.realB.luckyC.seriousD.false
5.A.accidentB.eventC.issueD.topic
6.A.didupB.madeupC.putupD.linedup
7.A.safelyB.heavilyC.thinlyD.gently
8.A.draggedB.drawnC.pulledD.pushed
9.A.concentrationB.collectionC.combinationD.dissatisfaction
10.A.unconcernedB.unconsciousC.unknownD.unnoticed
答案:
本文講述的是一名英國的年青人是如何打破紀(jì)錄的事情。
1.C固定結(jié)構(gòu)“asyearsgoby”,意為“隨著歲月的推移”。根據(jù)文章是過去時故用wentby。
2.B根據(jù)文中的插入語用法,我們得知講的是運(yùn)動員破紀(jì)錄的事,所以RogerBannister是個運(yùn)動員。
3.D根據(jù)動詞和賓語的邏輯搭配的解題方法得知,“障礙”應(yīng)該搭配“打破”。
4.A修飾“機(jī)會”的形容詞,符合上下文的應(yīng)該是“真正的”。
5.B因?yàn)锽annister描述的是體育賽事,event表示體育賽事,體育項(xiàng)目。如。Thenexteventwillbethe100yardsrace.下一個比賽項(xiàng)目是100碼賽跑。
6.D根據(jù)常識提供的信息:運(yùn)動員在起點(diǎn)處準(zhǔn)備起跑時是排成直線站(linedupforthestart)準(zhǔn)備起跑。別的選項(xiàng)不合上下文。
7.D根據(jù)常識提供的信息:旗子正在風(fēng)中應(yīng)該是(gently)輕柔地飄著。
8.D根據(jù)情景提供的信息:槍剛響,在起點(diǎn)處的運(yùn)動員比較擁擠,所以說“好像被往向前(pushed)推一樣”。
9.C根據(jù)后面fearandpride的提示,可以得知是一種恐懼和自豪相結(jié)合的感覺。
10.B根據(jù)情景描述,“沖動終點(diǎn),摔倒了”,幾乎失去(unconscious)知覺符合邏輯。2.語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為1-10的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù):171
完成時間:8分鐘
難度:***
TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.ItrisesinthemountainsonQinghaiandflowsrightacrossChinatotheYellowSea.1theriverandtheseaarecalledYellowbecauseoftheyellowmud2therivercarriesdownfromthedesertintothesea,3(make)thewaterayellowcolor.Whentheriverreachestheflatplainandflowslessfast,itdropsmuchof4mud,fillinguptheriverbedandforcingthewatertooverflowitsbanksandfloodthecountryside5miles.Theseterriblefloodswashawaycropsanddestroywholevillages.Theyhavebroughtdeathandfamine(饑餓)to6manypeoplethattheriverissometimescalled"Chinassorrow."Inordertopreventthefloods,they7(build)banksofearth,calleddykes(河堤)alongbothsides.8theriverbroughtdownmoremudandbrokethroughthedykes,peoplemendedthemandbuiltthemhigher,9nowinsomepartstheriverflowsasmuchastwentyfeetabove,10thedangeroffloods,fanninghadbeencarriedforcenturies.
答案:
1.Both屬both…and….固定搭配,意為:……和……兩者都;
2.which/that考查限制性定語從句,先行詞是物,:
3.making現(xiàn)在分詞短語做結(jié)果狀語:
4.its指代前面的名詞plain,考查形容詞性物主代詞;
5.foroverflowformiles表示淹沒持續(xù)了—段距離。
6.sosomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),somuch+不可數(shù)名詞表“那么多的……”
7.havebuilt考查動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài):
8.Asas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,表“隨著……”
9.untiluntilnow表“直到現(xiàn)在”:
10.despite根據(jù)上下文此處需要使用“盡管……但是”,由于后面是名詞短語,不能用though等。
3.閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):408
完成時間:8分鐘
難度:****
Itdoesnttakearocketscientisttofigureoutthattherearebetterthingsyoucoulddoforyourhealththantakedeepbreathsonasmoggyday.Agrowingpileofresearchsuggeststhatevenrelativelylowlevelsofairpollutionmaybemoreharmfulthanpreviouslyrealized,tobothheartandlungs.Thelatestsalvofromresearchers,publishedthisweekintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,focusesonhowparticulate(微粒)matterfromairpollutionaffectslung(肺)function.
AccordingtoanAmericanLungAssociationreport,particulatepollutionreferstothemixofsolidandliquidparticlesintheairthatcancomefromnaturalsources,suchasduststormsorwildfires,orfromsuchhumanactivityastheburningoffossilfuelsinfactoriesortheuseofdiesel(柴油機(jī))engines.Otherparticulatesareproducedwhencertainchemicalsandsubstancesreactwithoneanotherintheatmosphere.
Theeffectoflowlevelsofparticulatepollutionfoundinmanyurbanareasisnotunlikesecondhandsmoke,exportssay.Studiesshowthatshort-termadverseeffectsfromparticulatesincludediminishedlungfunction,coughing,wheezing,cardiacarrhythmiasandheartattacks.Long-termexposurecanalsoworsenasthma,slownormallunggrowth,damagelungairways,andincreasetheriskofdyingfromlungcancerandcardiovasculardisease.
Certainpopulations,suchastheveryoldandtheveryyoung,arethemostvulnerabletoairpollution.However,eventhemostalarmingstudiesconductedinthemostpollutedareassuggestthattheaveragepersonsindividualriskfromexposure(暴露)isveryslight.Relativerisknumbersoftenseemmorefrighteningthantheyactuallyare.Forexample,anearlierstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinefoundthatshort-termexposuretotrafficfumestripled(成為3倍)theriskofheartattacksinheart-attacksurvivors.Whatseasilyforgotten,saysRilkin,isthattheriskwasextremelysmalltostartwith.Jogging,forexample,couldelevate(提高)theriskofaheartattackbyasimilaramount,saysRobertBrook,acardiacphysicianattheUniversityofMichigan.
Shortofmovingtothecountrysideoratleastawayfrombusyroads,shieldingyourselffromtheeffectsofairpollutionisnoteasy.Maskswontwork,asmanyparticlescansliprightthrough.Attheveryleast,suggestsMurrayMittleman,acardiologistatHarvardUniversity,peoplewhoregularlyexerciseoutdoorsnearhighwaysmaywanttoconsiderremappingtheirroute.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmean?No1p7
A.Rocketscientistsaremakingresearchesonpeople’shealth.
B.Itsobviousthatairpollutionhasabadeffectonpeople’shealth.
C.Peoplearentsurewhethertakingdeepbreathsonasmoggydayisbad.
D.Peopleoftenhaveahardtimewhentakingdeepbreathsonasmoggyday.
2.Theword"vulnerable"inParagraph4probablymeans_________.
A.easytobehurtB.easytobeprotected
C.easytobeusedD.easytobeinfluenced
3.ThemainideaofParagraph4is_________.
A.thatevensmallriskfromparticulatecausesbigproblems
B.thatairpollutionoftenleadstoheartattack
C.whoaremostlikelytogetaffected
D.thatweshouldntworryabouttheaveragelowrisk
4.Inordertobehealthier,youdbetter_________.
A.takedeepbreathsB.wearamaskC.liveinacountrysideD.cleanthebusyroad
5.Thepassageiswrittenina(n)_________tone.
A.subjectiveB.humorousC.doubtfulD.objective
答案:
本文主要介紹了空氣污染中的微笑顆粒是如何形成和影響人的健康的。
1.B句義理解題。讀完全文,結(jié)合上下文語境,不難看出作者此句話的目的是說:不用研究高深科技的火箭專家(研究),人們也知道,在霧天深呼吸對身體健康不利。
2.A猜測詞義題。根據(jù)上下文可知老年人和小孩是最容易受到空氣污染的危害的故選擇A項(xiàng)。
3.A歸納段落大意題。第4段就是講相對小的受污染的風(fēng)險最終會導(dǎo)致很壞的后果。
4.C推理判斷題。由文章第一句話可知,深呼吸不一定能夠更加健康。根據(jù)最后一段中maskswon’twork,asmanyparticlescansliprightthrough.可知B項(xiàng)是錯誤的。最后一段中提到鄉(xiāng)村居住是一種降低空氣污染的途徑,又由文章最后一句peoplewhoregularlyexerciseoutdoorsnearhighwaysmaywanttoconsiderremappingtheirroute.可推出C項(xiàng)正確。由short-termexposuretotrafficfumestripled(成為3倍)theriskofheartattacks可知D也不符合文意。
5.D總體把握題。文章主要講的是空氣污染中的顆粒污染及其危害。作者是以科學(xué)客觀的態(tài)度來寫整篇文章的。
4.讀寫任務(wù)
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
"CanIseemybaby?"askedthehappynewmother.Thebundle(嬰兒包)wasplacedinherarmsandwhenshemovedthefoldofclothtolookuponhistinyface,shegasped-thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Time,however,provedthatthebabyshearingwasperfectexcepthisappearance.
Onedaywhenherushedhomefromschoolandthrewhimselfintohismothersarms,hecriedoutbitterly,"Aboy,abigboy...calledme-af-...freak.”Shesighed,knowingthathislifewastobeendlessofheartbreaks.
Hegrewup,handsomeforhismisfortune.Afavoritewithhisfellowstudents,hemighthavebeenclasspresident,butforthat.Hedevelopedagiftforliteratureandmusic.
Theboysfatherhadatalkwiththefamilydoctor.Couldnothingbedone?"Ibelievewecouldgraft(移植)onapairofouterears,iftheycouldbedonated(捐獻(xiàn)),"thedoctordecided.Sothesearchbeganforapersonwhowouldmakesuchasacrificeforayoungman.Twoyearswentby.Then,"Youregoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed.Butitsasecret."saidthefather.
Theoperationwasabrilliantsuccess.Histalentsblossomed(vi.開花)intogenius.Schoolandcollegebecameaseriesofsuccesses.Laterhemarriedandenteredthediplomatic(外交)service."ButImustknow!"heurgedhisfather."Whogavesomuchforme?Icouldneverdoenoughforhim.""Idonotbelieveyoucould,"saidthefather,"buttheagreementwasthatyouarenottoknow...notyet."Theyearskeptthesecret,butthedaydidcome...oneofthedarkestdaysthateverpassthroughason.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismotherscasket(棺材).Slowlyandtenderly,thefatherstretchedforthahandandraisedthethick,reddish-brownhairtoletoutthesecret.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1.以約30個詞概括這個感人的故事;
2.以約120個詞,請就“在受別人的幫助中,學(xué)會了幫助別人”的話題寫一篇英語短文,表達(dá)你內(nèi)心的感受,并包括如下要點(diǎn):
(1)你看完這個故事后,你如何評價這位母親的無私行為;
(2)請以你的日常生活經(jīng)歷的事情為例,說明別人的善良行為對你有何影響;
(3)你的感想。
[寫作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;標(biāo)題自定。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。
[寫作輔導(dǎo)]
1.寫作有可能用到的主要短語和單詞:撫養(yǎng)小孩raiseone’schildren,
2.本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn):Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.--/"Youregoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed.Butitsasecret."saidthefather./Theoperationwasabrilliantsuccess./...oneofthedarkestdaysthateverpassthroughason.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismotherscasket(棺材).Slowlyandtenderly,thefatherstretchedforthahandandraisedthethick,reddish-brownhairtoletoutthesecret.
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時態(tài)來寫。同時,絕對不能抄襲原文的句子。文章中要求你看完這個故事后,你如何評價這位母親的無私行為,屬于是評論性文字和結(jié)論性的觀點(diǎn),故多用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時態(tài)。而“請以你的日常生活經(jīng)歷的事情為例,說明別人的善良行為”屬于經(jīng)歷,故用一般過去時。后面對你的影響可以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)去寫。
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答案:
HelpIsAlwaysUnselfish
Anunselfishmotherdonatedherearstoherimperfectsonwithouttellinghimaboutit.Atlast,thesongotthesecretfromhisfatherafterhismotherdied.
Helpisalwaysunselfish.Themotherdonatedherearstoherson,showinghergreatestlovetoherchild.Fromthis,wecanknowhowdifficultitisforparentstoraisetheirchildren.
Inthedailylife,wealwaysgetkindhelpfromourteachers,classmatesandfriends.Andtheirkindhelpisalwaysunselfish.WhenIwasinSeniorMiddleSchool,Ilivedintheschool.EverytimewhenIwasill,myteachersandclassmatesgavemekindhelp,takinggoodcareofmeallthetime.Intodayssociety,Iwasaffectedbysomebadthings,whichmademethinkthattherewasnokindnessintheworld.Itwasmyfriendswhodideverythingtohelpmeout.
Fromtheseexperiences,Ihaverealizedthathelpingothersisnecessary,andtruelovedoesexistinourdailylife.Sincethen,Ihavechangedmyselfalot,andIalsogivehandstootherswhentheyareinneedofhelp.
高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit2TheUnitedKingdom(必修五)
一名合格的教師要充分考慮學(xué)習(xí)的趣味性,教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案為之后的教學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓講的知識能夠輕松被學(xué)生吸收,幫助教師更好的完成實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。教案的內(nèi)容要寫些什么更好呢?下面是由小編為大家整理的“高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit2TheUnitedKingdom(必修五)”,大家不妨來參考。希望您能喜歡!
高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit2TheUnitedKingdom(必修五)
一、語言要點(diǎn)
I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分
詞語
辨析
1.divide/separate2.puzzle/confuse
3.debate/argue/discuss/quarrel4.influence/affect/effect
詞形
變化
1.conveniencen.便利,方便,適合
convenientadj.便利的,方便的
convenientlyadv.便利地
2.attractionn.吸引,吸引力
attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的
attractv.吸引
3.constructv.建造,構(gòu)造,建立
constructionn..建筑,建設(shè)
4.arrangev.安排,協(xié)商
arrangementn.排列,安排
5.collectv.收集,聚集,集中
collectionn.收藏,征收,搜集品
6.fairadj.公平地,公正地,
unfairadj.不公平的
7.suggestvt.建議,暗示
suggestionn.提議,意見,暗示,
重點(diǎn)
單詞
1.consistvi.由...組成,在于,一致
2.clarifyv.澄清,闡明
3.conveniencen.便利,方便,有益,有用的,方便的用具、
4.influencen.vt.影響,感化,勢力,有影響的人(或事)
5.availableadj.可用到的,可利用的,有空的,
6.arrangev.安排,排列,協(xié)商
7.delightn.快樂,高興,喜悅v.(使)高興,(使)欣喜
重點(diǎn)
詞組
taketheplaceof代替,取代
breakdown損壞,跨,壓倒,分解
leaveout省去,遺漏
重點(diǎn)句子
1.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.
2.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.
重點(diǎn)語法
過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語
II詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).divide/separatev.
divide“把一個整體分成若干部分”,破壞了賓語的完整性,常與“into”連用
separate指”把原來連在一起或靠近的部分分割開來”,常與“from”連用
選擇divide或separate并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Theapplewas_________intotwo.
2)Hislecture___________dividesintothreeparts.
3)Shewas__________separatedfromherhusbandlastyear.
4)TheTaiwanStrait__________TaiwanfromFujian
Keys:1)divided2)divides3)separated4)separates
2).puzzle/confuse
puzzle指“情況錯宗復(fù)雜,因而使人感到困惑不解”
confuse指“把事物混淆或弄亂“或“由于混淆、混亂而糊涂”,語氣較弱,常指暫時現(xiàn)象
選擇puzzle或confuse并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Whathedid__________puzzledmegreatly.
2)Theyaskedmesomanyquestionsthatthey_________confusedme.
3)Iamalways________saltwithsugar.
4)Thepatient’sillness_______thedoctor;andhecouldn’tfindthecause.
Keys:1)puzzled2)confused3)confusing4)puzzled
3)debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辯論,爭論
debate就已經(jīng)確定或統(tǒng)一的問題,各述己見,公開,正式的爭論.含交鋒的意思
argue指提出理由或事實(shí),試圖在爭辯中說服對方,或促使他人擁護(hù)自己倡導(dǎo)的理由或觀點(diǎn):
discuss指一般討論,談?wù)?p>quarrel常指因瑣事而感到氣憤,進(jìn)行爭吵
選擇debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Thecouplearealways__________quarrelingaboutthepast.
2)Haveyou_________theproblemwithanyone?
3)I_________withheralldayaboutthesituation.
Keys:1)quarreling2)discussed3)argued
4)influence/affect
Affect著重影響一個人的感情或健康,也指事物受到影響
influence影響,指對人或事物起某種作用,使其行為,性格或觀點(diǎn)等發(fā)生變化,常含有潛移默化的意味.
選擇influence或affect并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?p>1)Thenoisefromthestreet_________affectedmystudy.
2)Outsidefactors_____________influencedhimtoresign.
3)Myparents_________mychildhoodagreatdeal.
Keys:1)affected2)influenced3)influenced
III詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)
1.conveniencen.便利,方便,適合
convenientadj.便利的,方便的
convenientlyadv.便利地
2.attractionn.吸引,吸引力
attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的
attractv.吸引
3.constructv.建造,構(gòu)造,建立
constructionn..建筑,建設(shè)
4.arrangev.安排,協(xié)商
arrangementn.排列,安排
5.collectv.收集,聚集,集中
collectionn.收藏,征收,搜集品
6.fairadj.公平地,公正地,
unfairadj.不公平的
7.suggestvt.建議,暗示
suggestionn.提議,意見,暗示,
用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1)Thesemealsarequickand_________toprepare.Weprovidethesemealsforthe_____ofthecustomers.(convenience)
2)What________mefirstwasthatthereisabeautifulhousewithan____________garden.(attraction)
3)Theyhadan_________thatthechildrenwouldspendtheirholidayabroad.(arrange)
4)Theclassicmusic_________hischildhood,andhethoughtthatlisteningtothemusichasacalming_________onhim.(influence)
5)AnewcityofWenchuanisstillunder__________,althoughitwas________ahalfyearago.(construct)
6)Atthewholeclassmates’________,theheadteacher________theyshouldgocampingthisweekend.(suggest)
keys:1)convenient;convenience2)attracted;attractive3)arrangement4)influenced;influence5)construction;constructed6)suggestion;suggested
IV重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.consistvi.由...組成,在于,一致
consistof=bemadeupof由…組成;由…構(gòu)成
[典例]
1)Substancesconsistofsmallparticlescalledmolecules.物質(zhì)是由叫做分子的微粒組成的。
2)Truecharitydoesntconsistinalmsgiving.真正的慈善不在于施舍。
[練習(xí)]翻譯:
1)這支球隊(duì)由12人組成。
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2)這位藝術(shù)家的風(fēng)格上的美在于它的簡樸。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)theteamconsistsof12players.2)Thebeautyoftheartistsstyleconsistsinitssimplicity.2.clarifyv.澄清,闡明
[典例]
1)---Couldyouclarifythefirstpointplease?請你澄清第一個要點(diǎn),好嗎?
---Idon’tunderstanditcompletely,either.我也并不完全理解。
2)Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的腦子突然清醒過來。
[練習(xí)]翻譯句子
1)她寫信詳細(xì)說明她的意圖.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)澄清某人的立場
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Shewrotealettertoclarifyherintentions.2)clarifyonesposition3.conveniencen.便利,方便,有益,有用的,方便的用具
[典例]
1)Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.我們買下這所房子是為了方便。
2)Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.請?jiān)谀惴奖愕臅r候來。
3)Gasisoneofthemodernconveniencesthenewly-builtapartmentbuildingprovides.
這幢新造的公寓大樓裝有煤氣等現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
inconveniencen.不方便
convenientadj.便利的,適宜的
atonesconvenience在某人方便的時候
foronesconvenience(of)為了某人的方便
forconveniencessake為了方便起見
makeaconvenienceof…利用
[練習(xí)]翻譯句子
1)如果方便就來看看我。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)你方便明天開始工作嗎?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Comeandseemeifitisconvenienttoyou.2)Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?4.influencen.vt.影響,感化,勢力,有影響的人(或事)
[典例]
1)Whatinfluencedyoutodoit?是什么感染了你要這么做?
2)Don’tbeinfluencedbyhim;youshouldholdyourowndecision.別被他影響了你,你該有你自己的決定。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
haveinfluenceon/with…對……產(chǎn)生影響
undertheinfluenceof在......的影響下
[練習(xí)]翻譯句子
1)父母親的行為總會給孩子帶來影響。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)在議會的影響下,總統(tǒng)改變了主意。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Whatparentsdoalwayshasinfluenceontheirchildren.2)Thepresidentchangedhisideaundertheinfluenceofthesenate.5.availableadj.可用到的,可利用的,有空的,
[典例]
1)Attention,please.Theseticketsareavailableonthedayofissueonly.
請注意,這種車票僅在發(fā)售當(dāng)天有效
2)Dressesarenotavailableinyoursize,I’mafraid.
這些衣服恐怕沒有你的尺寸。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
反義詞:unavailable
[考例]單項(xiàng)填空
Weregrettoinformyouthattherearenotickets______forFriday’sperformance.
A.availableB.spareC.convenientD.affordable
根據(jù)句意“我們很遺憾地通知你星期五的演出票沒有了”??芍猘vailable“可提供的,可得到的”,常作后置定語。答案:A。
[練習(xí)]翻譯句子
1)這里沒有這本書。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)在擁擠的地方,沒有車位可用。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thisbookisnotavailablehere.2)Inthebusyplace,nocarparkingisavailableforuse.6.arrangev.安排,排列,協(xié)商
[典例]
1)Thechildwasrequiredtoarrangehisshoesinaneatrowbyhisparents.
家長要這個小孩把鞋放成整齊的一排
2)Hewasarrangedbyhisfamilytomarryagirlofhisownclass他家里安排他娶一個門當(dāng)戶對的女孩。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
arrangefor安排,準(zhǔn)備
arrangewithsb.aboutsth.與某人商定某事
[練習(xí)]翻譯句子
1)你得在會議開始前把書架上的書整理好。
2)他們在秘密地為一場盛大婚禮做準(zhǔn)備
Keys:1)Youshouldfinisharrangingthebooksontheshelvesbeforethemeeting.2)Theyarearrangingforabigweddingsecretly.7.delightn.快樂,高興,喜悅v.(使)高興,(使)欣喜
[典例]
1)Sometimesanoldmoviecanstilldelightthepeoplewhohaveasweetmemoryfortheolddays.有時一部舊片仍能給懷念舊時光的人們帶來喜悅。
2)ThemovieXiYangyangHuiTailanggavedelighttomillionsofchildren.電影《喜羊羊與灰太郎》使千萬小朋友獲得樂趣。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
take/find/havedelightin喜愛,以...為樂
tosb.sdelight令人高興的是...
delightin嗜好
[練習(xí)]翻譯句子
1)他的表演使觀眾感到滿意。
2)唱歌是她的主要愛好。
3)年輕人喜歡旅行。
Keys:1)Hedelightedtheaudiencewithhisperformance.2)Singingisherchiefdelight.3)Theyoungdelightin/takedelight/intravelsV重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)
1.taketheplaceof代替,取代
[典例]
1)Inthefuture,naturalgaswilltaketheplaceofpetrolasthemajorfuel.將來天然氣會代替汽油成為主要的能源。
2)I’lltaketheplaceofMr.Linnextweek.=I’lltakeMr.Linsplacenextweek.
下周我將代替林老師。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
takeplace發(fā)生;舉行
takeonesplace就位;代替某人
inplaceof(=insteadof)代替
inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?p>outofplace不得其所,不適當(dāng)?shù)?p>inthefirstplace首先
fromplacetoplace到處;各處
[練習(xí)]選擇以上短語填空
1)Asuddenaccident_______inthestreetlastevening.
2)Shelikeseverything_______beforeshestartstowork.Shehatesamess.
Keys:1)tookplace2)inplace2.breakdown損壞,跨,壓倒,分解
[經(jīng)典例句]
1)Thebridgebrokedown.橋塌了。
2)Theenginebrokedown.發(fā)動機(jī)壞了。
3)Hehasbrokendownfromoverwork.他因工作過度而累垮了。
4)Watercanbebrokendownintohydrogenandoxygen.水可以分解為氫和氧。
5)Theplantobuildanotherchemicalworkhasbrokendownbecauseitwillcauseseriouspollution.再建一個化工廠的計(jì)劃失敗了,因?yàn)檫@將引起嚴(yán)重的污染。
[詞匯激活]
breakawayfrom擺脫,脫離
breakin闖入;插話
breakinto闖入;破門而人;打斷(談話)
breakoff中止;折斷;打折
breakout爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生
breakthrough突破;沖垮
breakup分解;(使)結(jié)束;分開,分離
[練習(xí)]請?zhí)钊诉m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞:
1)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit___________intopieces.
2)Theelevatorbroke_______.
3)Fightingbroke_______intheprisoncells.
4)Firebroke_______duringthenight.
5)Onthewaytotheprisonhouse,theprisonerssuddenlybroke_______fromthepoliceman.
Keys:1)down2)down3)out4)out5)away3.leaveout省去,遺漏
[典例]
1)Youhaveleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence.
你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個單詞。
2)Dontleavemeoutwhenyouinvitepeopletoyourparty.
當(dāng)你邀請人們?nèi)⒓油頃r,別把我漏掉了。
[重點(diǎn)用法]
leavefor動身到(某處)
leavealone不管;撇下…一個人
leaveaside擱置
leavebehind遺忘;遺留
[練習(xí)]請?zhí)钊诉m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞:
1)Theywereleft______inthewilderness.
2)Hewasaskedtomakeuptheinformationleft______bytheleader.
Keys:1)alone2)out
VI重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)
1.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.
沒有必要去爭論為什么要用不同的詞去描述這四個國家。
[解釋]Thereisnoneedtodo沒有必要做某事
Thereisnodoubtthat……是毫無疑問的
[練習(xí)]漢譯英
1)我們有必要再去那一趟嗎?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)沒必要給他寫封信告知這個消息.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1)Isthereanyneedforustogothereagain?
2)Thereisnoneedtowritetohimandinformhimthenews.1.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.
這似乎是一件怪事:這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過,而且在倫敦去世.
[解釋]Itis/seems/…that…從句用虛擬語氣,由“should+v.原形”構(gòu)成
[典例]
1)Itisstrangethatmymothershouldagreewithme.真奇怪我媽媽竟然答應(yīng)了我。
2)Itwasstrangethatmymothershouldhaveagreedwithme.真奇怪我媽媽竟然答應(yīng)了我。
[練習(xí)]翻譯
1)真奇怪,他竟然考試不及格.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)似乎很奇怪,他能夠通過觸摸判斷花的種類。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Key:1)It’sstrangethatheshouldfailtheexam.2)Itseemedstrangethathecouldtellthedifferentkindsofflowerbytouching.
二、課文要點(diǎn)
1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:
TheUnitedKingdom1(由…組成)fourcountries:England,2,ScotlandandNorthernIreland,3isknowntotheworldinaflag4(call)theUnionJack.Thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas,buttheyhavedevelopeddifferent5(教育的)andlegalsystems.England,thelargestofthefourcountries,is6(大致)dividedintothreezones.Itscapital,7,hasbeeninfluencedbytheinvadersofEngland,andyouwillfind8greatesthistoricaltreasureinit.
答案:1.consistsof2.Wales3.which4.called5.educational6.roughly7.London8.the
2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個單詞概括大意的能力)
閱讀課文,試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娴亩涛淖g成英語。
從短文中我們得知聯(lián)合王國由四個國家:英格蘭,威爾士,蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭組成。它還介紹了英國和倫敦,并說明英格蘭文化如何受到入侵者的影響。
Fromthepassageweknow_______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:FromthepassageweknowtheUnitedKingdomconsistsoffourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.ItalsogivesusabriefintroductionofEnglandandLondon,andexplainshowthecultureofEnglandwasinfluencedbyitsinvaders
3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)
1ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]將兩個簡單句合并成一句,并很好地運(yùn)用with+N.作定語。
1.作為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目,射擊穩(wěn)步發(fā)展,1896年奧運(yùn)會只有三個項(xiàng)目,現(xiàn)今有17項(xiàng)。(NMET2008)
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:AsanOlympicsport,shootinghasbeendevelopingsteadilywithonlythreeeventsin1896but17eventsatthemoment.
2.如收門票,需建大門﹑圍墻,會影響城市形象。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Withentrancefeescharged,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofthecity.
2Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):thereisnoneedtodosth
1你沒有必要花很多時間做英語練習(xí)而不加思考。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThereisnoneedtospendmuchofyoursparetimedoingEnglishexerciseswithoutthinkoftheirrules.
2我們沒有必要再爭論學(xué)生該不該上網(wǎng),我們所要做的應(yīng)該是充分使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)來擴(kuò)大我們的知識而盡量避免它的負(fù)面影響。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Thereisnoneedtodebate/quarrel/discussanymorewhetherstudentsshouldsurftheInternetornot.Whatweshoulddonowistomakegooduseofthenettoincreaseourknowledgeandtrytoavoiditsbadeffect.
3NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWakesincludedaswell.
[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):when…youwillfindsbincludedaswell
當(dāng)人們談到我們班的高材生時,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆也包括其中。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Nowwhenpeoplerefertothetopstudentsinourclass,youwillfindTomincludedaswell.
LiPing’sname,Ithink,mustbementionedaswell.
當(dāng)老師表語哪些工作出色的人時,我敢說,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)姆也包括其中。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Whentheteacherpraisesthewhosewhodowellintheirjobs,Idaresay,youwillfindTomincludedaswell.
三、單元自測
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
字?jǐn)?shù):181
完成時間:14分鐘
難度:***
ThelegalageforsmokinginJapanis20andasthecountrys570,000tobaccovendingmachines(自動售貨機(jī))prepareforaJulyregulationrequiringthemtoensurebuyersarenotminors,acompanyhasdevelopeda21toidentifyagebystudyingfacialfeatures.
Byhavingthecustomerlookintoadigitalcamera22tothemachine,FujitakaCossystemwill23facialcharacteristics,suchaswrinklessurroundingtheeyes,bonestructureandskinsags(松弛),tothefacialdataofover100,000people,HajimeYamamoto,acompanyspokesmansaid.
"Withface24,solongasyouvegotsomechangeandyouareanadult,youcanbuycigaretteslikebefore.Theproblemof25borrowing(identification)cardstopurchasecigarettescouldbe26aswell,"Yamamotosaid.
Butduetoconcernsaboutitsaccuracy,thefacialidentificationmethodhasyettobe27.
Yamamotosaidthesystemcould28identifyabout90percentofthe29,withtheremaining10percentsenttoa"greyzone"forminorsthatlook30,andbaby-facedadults,wheretheywouldbeaskedtoinserttheirdrivinglicense.
21.A.systemB.machineC.programD.monitor
22.A.addedB.attachedC.coveredD.devoted
23.A.preferB.adjustC.leadD.compare
24.A.featuresB.structureC.recognitionD.expression
25.A.studentsB.youthsC.adultsD.minors
26.A.avoidedB.clarifiedC.raisedD.improved
27.A.correctedB.approvedC.updatedD.spread
28.A.completelyB.correctlyC.specificallyD.partly
29.A.smokersB.sellersC.lookers-onD.users
30.A.olderB.youngerC.wiserD.nicer
答案:
21.A。從第二段及最后一段第一句可以判斷:一家日本公司研制出一套年齡識別體系。
22.B。attachto所附的,“附在機(jī)器上的數(shù)碼相機(jī)”。其他三個選項(xiàng)不符合語境。
23.D。compare...to...“系統(tǒng)將面部特征與十萬多人的面部數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行對比”。其他三個選項(xiàng)動詞盡管可以和to連用,但不符合語境。
24.C。features特征,structure構(gòu)造,recognition識別,expression表情,選項(xiàng)C符合語境。
25.D。從文章第一句及最后一句可以判斷。minor未成年人,本文首句提到吸煙的合法年齡是20歲,自動售貨機(jī)要確保購買者不是未成年人。
26.A。年齡識別系統(tǒng)可以避免未成年人借用身份證購買香煙的問題。clarify澄清。
27.B。因涉及到準(zhǔn)確性問題,這套面部識別方法還有待批準(zhǔn)。
28.B。該系統(tǒng)能正確識別出約90%的使用者。
29.D。從第一段toensurebuyersarenotminors判斷,該系統(tǒng)識別的是使用自動售貨機(jī)購買香煙者。故選users。
30.A。從baby-facedadults可得提示。有10%的長相顯老的未成年人和娃娃臉的成年人進(jìn)入“灰色地帶”。
2.語法填空
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。
字?jǐn)?shù):182
完成時間:9分鐘
難度:****
FormanytimesinthepastyearsIwenttothehospitalforsomeminor31(treat)duringmytravelinothercities.Itwasthe32(sad)momentofmylife,Ithink,becausenobodywouldcometothehospitaltovisitme.33patientshadfamilyorfriendstovisitthemduringthevisitinghoursIfeltreallyalone.34isitpossiblethatoutofawholeworldfullofpeople,35wouldcometovisitmeforjustanhour?Theanswerinmycasewassimple.Withabitofmedication(藥物治療),Iwasbackinthestreamoflifeagain.ButI36(leave)withadeepthoughtforallthepeopleandtheelderly.37knowshowmanyothersthatlieinthehospitalwithnobody38(visit)themorgiveakindwordofcomfort?Ihadthiswonderfulideaofforming39organizationincitiesaroundtheworld,gettingtohospitalstovisitthepatientswhonevergetavisitandsomeonelocalcoulddrop40withasmileandakindword.Wouldntitbeniceandrelativelyeasytodo?
答案:
31.treatments。本空前面的minor是一個形容詞,它暗示了本空應(yīng)填入一個名詞。Treat(治療)的名詞形式是treatment。此外,本空前面的形容詞some暗示了所填的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
32.saddest。本空考查形容詞的最高級形式的用法。而且前面有定冠詞the提示,根據(jù)句子意思應(yīng)該選擇saddest。
33.Other。考查other做形容詞的用法,此時,other意為“其他的,另外的”。
34.How??疾橐蓡栐~的用法。
35.nobody。根據(jù)上下文,我們可以知道,沒有任何人來探望作者本人。
36.wasleft。beleftwithathought是一個固定的搭配,意為“產(chǎn)生……的一個想法”。
37.Who??疾橐蓡栐~的用法。這句話是個特殊疑問句,根據(jù)句子意思可知需要選who。
38.tovisit??疾閣ith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
39.an。本空填入一個不定冠詞表示泛指。
40.in/by/round。本空考查短語dropin/by/round的用法,其意思為:順便訪問,順便進(jìn)入。
3.閱讀理解(每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
詞數(shù):424
完成時間:8分鐘
難度:***
Healthyrelationshipsarefunandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Therelationshipsthatyoumakeinyourteenageyearswillbeaspecialpanofyourlife.Theywillteachyousomeofthemostimportantlessonsaboutwhoyouare.Thismayhelpyouunderstanddifferentkindsofrelationships,whatmakeseachrelationshipspecial,andhowtocommunicateinapositiveway.
Whatmakesarelationshiphealthy?
CommunicationandSharing:Themostimportantpartofanyhealthyrelationshipbetweentwopeopleisbeingabletotalkandlistentoeachother.Youandtheotherpersoncanfindoutwhatyourcommoninterestsare.Youcanshareyourfeelingswiththeotherpersonandtrustthatheorshewillbetheretolistentoyouandsupportyou.Inhealthyrelationships,peopledontlie.Communicationisbasedonhonestyandtrust.Bylisteningcarefullyandsharingyourthoughtsandfeelingswithotherpeople,youshowthemthattheyplayanimportantpartinyourlife.
RespectandTrust:Inhealthyrelationships,youlearntorespectandtrustimportantpeopleinyourlife.Disagreementsmaystillhappen,butyoulearntostaycalmandtalkabouthowyoufeel.Talkingcalmlyhelpsyoutounderstandtherealreasonfornotgettingalong.Itmakesitmucheasiertofigureouthowtofixit.Inhealthyrelationships,workingthroughdisagreementsoftenmakestherelationshipstronger.Inhealthyrelationships,peoplerespecteachotherforwhotheyare.Thisincludesrespectingandlisteningtoyourselfandyourfeelingssoyoucansetboundariesandfeelcomfortable.Youwillfredthatyoulearntounderstandexperiencesandfeelingsofothersaswellashavingthemunderstandyourexperiencesandfeelings.
HowdoIknowthatIhaveahealthyrelationshipwithsomeone?
Youknowthatyouareinahealthyrelationshipwithsomeonebecauseyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfwhenyouarearoundthatperson.Unhealthyrelationshipscanmakeyoufeelsad,angry,scared,orworried.
Healthypeerrelationshipsinvolveanequalamountofgivingandtakingintherelationship.Inunhealthyrelationships,thereisanunfairbalance.Youmayoftenfeelthatyouaregivingtheotherpersonmoreattentionthanthatheorshegivestoyou.
Youshouldfeelsafearoundtheotherpersonandfeelthatyoucantrusthimorherwithyoursecrets.Inahealthyrelationship,youliketospendtimewiththeotherperson,insteadoffeelingthatyouhavetospendtimewithhimorher.
41.ThelessonsyoulearnabouttherelationshipsinyourteenageyearsmayhelpyouunderstandthefollowingEXCEPT_________.
A.differentkindsofrelationships
B.differentkindsofpeopleandoccasions
C.howtocommunicateinapositiveway
D.whatmakeseachrelationshipspecial
42.Tohaveahealthyrelationship,youshouldnt_________.
A.talkandlistentoeachother
B.havecommoninterests
C.disagreeandquarrelwitheachother
D.takeasmuchasyougive
43.Whendisagreementshappen,youlearntostaycalmbecause__________.
A.talkingcalmlyhelpsyoutounderstandtherealreasonfornotgettingalong
B.talkingcalmlymakesitmucheasiertofigureouthowtofixthem
C.workingthroughdisagreementsoftenmakestherelationshipstronger
D.alloftheabove
44.Whichofthefollowingrelationshipsishealthy?
A.Youfeelupsetwhenyouarearoundsomeone.
B.Youliketotalktosomeoneandlistentohimorher.
C.Givingwithouttaking.
D.Youfeelthatyouhavetospendtimewithhimorher.
45.Thepassageimpliesthat__________.
A.itseasytoestablishagoodrelationshipwithsomeone
B.youdontneedtogiveanythingtomakerelationshipshealthy
C.healthyrelationshipsneedmoney,time,energyandcare
D.mutualrespectandtrustleadtostrongrelationships
答案:
41.B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第一段最后一句可知。
42.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第五句可知。
43.D.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第三段第二、三句可知:
44.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段可知。
45.D.綜合推理題。由全文可知。
4.讀寫任務(wù)
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Hi,IamJane.IlikethebooknamedTheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKeller,whichisthemostinfluentialbookinmylife.Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout.HelenKellerwasonceindeepdespairinherchildhood,butfinallyshedecidedtoovercomeherphysicaldefectsandlivehappily.Furthermore,sheshowedgreatpatienceinherlongandhardlearningperiod.Ihavelearned,aboveall,threelessonsfromherstory.First,shetaughtmethatoftentheroadtosuccessistofacehardshipsbravely.Maybeyouarebornunderastaryetyoucanstandabetterchancethanothers.Itisthereforeimportantthatyouscrewupyourcouragewhencourageisneeded.Second,thedestructionofpartofhersensesdidnotpreventherfromlearning:onthecontrary,shehadmadecontinualeffortstogodeeperintotherealmofknowledge,andherperseverancehadthushelpedherovercomemanyhandicaps.Third,sheadvisedthatweshouldmakethemostofoursense-organsasifwewouldlosethemsoonbecauseinthiswaywewouldobservetheworldmorecarefullythaneverbefore.
Thebookisinspiringinthatitisonebrimmingoverwiththeunbendingwillofagallantwomansetwithseeminglyinsurmountable(adj.不可克服的)difficulties.IhopeIcanbeascourageousasshe.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
你的英語老師在上英語口語課時,要求同學(xué)們每人就“影響我一生的一本書”的話題進(jìn)行討論,你參加討論。聽完Jane的發(fā)言之后,請你以“TheMostInfluentialBookinMyLife”為題,準(zhǔn)備一份發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括以下內(nèi)容:
1.以約30個詞概括Jane的發(fā)言要點(diǎn);
2.然后以約120個詞談?wù)動绊懩愕囊簧哪骋槐緯?,?nèi)容包括:
1)這本書令你印象最深的是什么?2)這本書如何影響你的人生?3)你的感想。
[寫作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;標(biāo)題自定。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。
[寫作輔導(dǎo)]
1.寫作有可能用到的主要短語和單詞:印象impression,影響affect/haveinfluenceonsth./haveaneffectonsth.
2.本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn):IlikethebooknamedTheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKeller,
whichisthemostinfluentialbookinmylife./Thebookisinspiring.../Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout./IhopeIcanbeascourageousasshe.
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根據(jù)文段的時態(tài)來寫。同時,絕對不能抄襲原文的句子。文章是談?wù)動绊懩愕囊簧哪骋槐緯?,屬于評論性文字和結(jié)論性的觀點(diǎn),故用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時態(tài)較為合理。
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[答案]
TheMostInfluentialBookinMyLife
Janegivesustheoutlineofthebook,TheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKeller.Thebookisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout,whichaffectsJaneslifemostinfluentially,andsheexpectsherselftobecourageousasHelenKeller.
Booksreallyhavegoodorbadinfluenceononesgrowth.Tome,thebooknamedMonkeyKingbyWuChengenisthemostinfluentialbookinmylife.TheMonkeyKing,SunWukong,hadabitterexperienceofhelpinghismasterovercomeagreatmanydifficultiesinordertogetgoodresults.Infact,Failureisacommonthinginlife.Buttherearedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Yearsago,Ihadabadattitudetowardsmyfailure.However,IhavehadagoodattitudetowardsfailuresinceIreadthebook.Now,Idontmindfailurebecauseitisntindeedabadmatter,whichtellsushowtoapproachourgoal.WheneverIamfacedwithgreatdifficulties,Ineversayeasily,"Iwillgiveup!"
Goodbooksarebothimportantandbeneficialtothecharacterdevelopmentandpersonalgrowthoftheyoungpeople.ThisiswhatIhavegotfrommyexperience.
高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit 4 Wildlife Protection(必修二)
經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們,成功是留給有準(zhǔn)備的人。高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是老師職責(zé)的一部分。教案可以讓講的知識能夠輕松被學(xué)生吸收,有效的提高課堂的教學(xué)效率。寫好一份優(yōu)質(zhì)的高中教案要怎么做呢?經(jīng)過搜索和整理,小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit 4 Wildlife Protection(必修二)”,歡迎您參考,希望對您有所助益!
高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)黃金學(xué)案――Unit4WildlifeProtection(必修二)語言要點(diǎn)單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))
詞匯
部分
詞語
辨析
1.contain/include2.reserve/keep/preserve3.reduce/decrease4.fierce/wild/violent(未調(diào)順序)詞形
變化
1.powern.能力powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的;力量大的powerfullyadv.強(qiáng)有力地;力量大地2.appreciatev.理解并欣賞;賞識;高度評價appreciationn.欣賞;感激appreciativeadj.有欣賞力的;表示賞識的;感激的3.succeedv.成功;做成;達(dá)到目的successn.成功;成就;成名;發(fā)財;勝利;達(dá)到目的successfuladj.獲得成功的;取得成效的;達(dá)到目的的重點(diǎn)
單詞
1.wildadj.野生的,野的,未馴化的;無居民的,荒涼的2.dieout(指物種)死光;滅絕,火慢慢熄滅3.huntvt.獵取;搜索4.distantn.(空間或時間)遠(yuǎn)隔的,遙遠(yuǎn)的5.mercyn.仁慈;寬恕;寬容;恩惠;幸運(yùn)重點(diǎn)
詞組
1.payattentionto注意2.dieout(指物種)死光;滅絕,火慢慢熄滅3.comeintobeing形成;產(chǎn)生(不可用于被動語態(tài)或進(jìn)行時態(tài))重點(diǎn)句子
1.Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.2.Theysetthenumberofanimalstobehunted.重點(diǎn)語法
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)(見語法部分)Ⅰ詞語辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.contain/includecontain強(qiáng)調(diào)主語含有某種成分或裝有某物。如:include強(qiáng)調(diào)主語包含的人或物是主語的一部分。所以include常譯為“包括”。including…“包括……”,是十分常見的表達(dá)形式。用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Thelist________hisname.2).Beer__________alcohol.Keys:1).included2).contains2.reserve/keep/preservereserve正式用詞,指為了將來的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。keep最常用詞,指長時間牢固地保持合伙保存。preserve主要指為防止損害、變質(zhì)等而保存。用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Willyou_______thesedocumentsforus?2).Insummer,largecropsoffruitmaybe________byfreezing.3).Allthefrontseatsare_________forforeignguests.Keys:1).keep2).preserved3).reserved3.reduce/decreasereduce強(qiáng)調(diào)在“數(shù)量、大小,程度或強(qiáng)度”方面下降或減少。decrease側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)“穩(wěn)定地,逐漸地,不斷地”減少用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Theworkers_______theirwagedemands.2).Lackofsuccess_________confidence.Keys:1).reduced2).decreased4.fierce/wild/violentfierce指人或獸的兇猛殘酷。wild既可指自然界的荒蕪,未被馴化狀態(tài),又指人的無法無天,不文明的野蠻行為。violent指人時側(cè)重極為不安、異常激動,暗含有暴力行為;也指破壞性的或不可控制的自然力量。用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Sheisafraidofhis_________looks.2).Whowasthat_________oldlady?3)._______criminalslikethatareadangertosociety.Keys:1).wild2).fierce3).violentⅡ詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)1.powern.能力powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的;力量大的powerfullyadv.強(qiáng)有力地;力量大地2.appreciatev.理解并欣賞;賞識;高度評價appreciationn.欣賞;感激appreciativeadj.有欣賞力的;表示賞識的;感激的3.succeedv.成功;做成;達(dá)到目的successn.成功;成就;成名;發(fā)財;勝利;達(dá)到目的successfuladj.獲得成功的;取得成效的;達(dá)到目的的用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Iwilldoeverythinginmy________tohelpyou.(power)2)Heisvery_________built.(power)3)Elephantshave_________legs.(power)4)Sheshowslittleorno________ofgoodmusic.(dusk)5)Yourhelpwasgreatly_________.(dusk)6)Immost_________ofyourgenerosity.(add)7)Hewasnta________asateacher.(add)8)Ifatfirstyoudont________,try,tryagain.(add)9)Myfinalattempttofixitwas__________.Keys:1)power2)powerfully3)powerful4)appreciation5)appreciated6)appreciative7)success8)succeed9)successfulⅢ重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)1.wildadj.野生的,野的,未馴化的;無居民的,荒涼的[典例]1).Heenjoysfilmingwildanimals.他喜歡拍攝野生動物。2).Wewalkedintoawildmountainregion.我們走進(jìn)荒無人煙的山區(qū)。[重點(diǎn)用法]bewildaboutsth/sb(對某事物[某人])極熱心或熱愛bewildwith…因……而發(fā)狂[練習(xí)]中譯英1).群眾欣喜若狂。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).孩子們都特別喜歡這個新計(jì)算機(jī)。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Thecrowdwentwildwithdelight.2).Thechildrenarewildaboutthenewcomputer. 2.reliefn.(痛苦﹑困苦﹑憂慮等的)減輕或解除[典例]1).Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.這種藥可以減輕一些痛苦。2).Ibreathed/heavedasighofreliefwhenIheardhewassafe.我聽到他平安的消息時才松了一口氣。[重點(diǎn)用法](much)toone’srelief使某人大為放心;使某人深感寬慰[練習(xí)]中譯英1).我最慶幸的是沒有遲到。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).見到你在這兒也就放心了。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Tomygreatrelief/Muchtomyrelief,Iwasntlate.2).Itsagreatrelieftofindyouhere.3.huntvt.獵取;搜索[典例]1).Wolveshuntinpacks.狼是成群獵食的。2).Policearehuntinganescapedcriminal.警方正在追捕逃犯。[重點(diǎn)用法]huntfor試圖找到(某物[某人])huntafter探求;追求[練習(xí)]中譯英1).我在尋找一本失去的書。2).許多人一生追求成名,但一無所獲。Keys:1).Iamhuntingforalostbook.2).Manypeoplehuntafterfameintheirlivesbutneverfindit.4.distantn.(空間或時間)遠(yuǎn)隔的,遙遠(yuǎn)的[典例]1).Theairportisabouttenmilesdistantfromthecity.機(jī)場距離城市大約十英里遠(yuǎn)。2).Sheisadistantcousinofmine.她是我的遠(yuǎn)房表妹。[重點(diǎn)用法]bedistantwith/towardswithsb.對……冷淡[練習(xí)]中譯英1).這兩種學(xué)說之間沒有什么關(guān)聯(lián)。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).她對媽媽總是很冷淡。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Thereisadistantconnectionbetweenthetwotheories.2).Sheisalwaysdistantwithhermother.5.mercyn.仁慈;寬恕;寬容;恩惠;幸運(yùn)[典例]1).Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.他們對敵人很仁慈。2).Itsamercyshewasnthurtintheaccident.她在事故中未受傷,真幸運(yùn)。[重點(diǎn)用法]atthemercyofsb/sth任由某人[某事物]擺布或控制havemercyon/upon對……有憐憫心[練習(xí)]中譯英1).那只船在暴風(fēng)雨中失去控制_____________________________________________________________________________________2).可憐可憐我們吧。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.2).Havemercyonus!Ⅳ重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)詞組1.payattentionto注意[典例]1).PleasepayattentiontowhatIamsaying.請注意我說的話。2).Sheturnedherattentiontoanewproblem.她把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到一個新問題上。[短語歸納]catchsbsattention吸引某人的注意drawattentiontosth.注意某事物giveonesattentionto注意……[練習(xí)]中譯英1).報紙的大標(biāo)題引起他的注意。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).她要我注意報告中的一處錯誤。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Anewspaperheadlinecaughthisattention.2).Shedrewmyattentiontoanerrorinthereport.2.dieout(指物種)死光;滅絕,火慢慢熄滅[典例]1).Themothshabitatisbeingdestroyedandithasnearlydiedout.這種蛾子因棲息地正受到破壞,幾乎絕種了。[短語歸納]dieaway減弱(以至覺察不到);淡化diedown逐漸降低;減弱bedying垂死的bedyingfor/todosth.渴望dieof死于(饑餓;病)diefrom死于(外界引起的)diehard很難改變;頑固[練習(xí)]用die構(gòu)成的詞組填空1).Thenoiseofthecar________inthedistance.2).Theoldtraditionsare_________.3).Theman_________awound4).Im________somethingtoeat.Keys:1).diedaway2).dyingout3).diedfrom4).dyingfor3.comeintobeing形成;產(chǎn)生(不可用于被動語態(tài)或進(jìn)行時態(tài))[典例]Dinosaurslivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.千百萬年前,恐龍就在地球上生活,比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多。[短語歸納]comeintoeffect實(shí)施comeintouse投入使用comeintopower上臺執(zhí)政[練習(xí)]用come的相關(guān)詞匯填空1).Whendidtheworld_________?2).Thenewseat-beltregulations__________lastweek.3).Whendidthisword___________?Keys:1).comeintobeing2).cameintoeffect3).comeintouseⅤ重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)1.Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.她轉(zhuǎn)過身看到一只羚羊帶著憂郁的神色望著她。[解釋]此句可改成:Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewhichwaslookingatherwithasadface.“withasadfacelookingather”為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即with+名詞、代詞(介詞賓語)+v.-ing(賓補(bǔ))。可充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的還有分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞及介詞短語。簡單總結(jié)為:with+賓語+-v.-ed/v.-ing/todo)作伴隨狀語或定語[典例]Withsomestudentsfollowingbehind,hecamein.[練習(xí)]中譯英1).站著的時候不要把手插在口袋里。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).新老板很擔(dān)心,因?yàn)橛泻芏嗍乱幚?。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Dontstandwithyourhandsinyourpockets.2).Withalotofthingtobesolved,thenewbossworriedalot.2.Theysetthenumberofanimalstobehunted.他們撥出一定數(shù)量的動物供人們捕獵。[解釋]tobehunted為動詞不定式的被動式,在此作animals的后置定語。不定式作定語時,在句中如果能找到不定式動作的執(zhí)行者,常用不定式的主動式,找不到時常用不定式的被動式。[典例]Thefirstthingtobedoneistotidyuptheoffice.Thefirstthingforyoutodoistotidyuptheoffice.[練習(xí)]中譯英1).在我們出發(fā)之前,這輛車必須修理一下。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).會議明天舉行。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Thecarneedstoberepairedbeforewestart.2).Themeetingistobeheldtomorrow.課文要點(diǎn)1課文詞匯等填空(旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:Daisydesiredtohelp1(endanger)speciesofwildlifebecausealargenumberofanimalsaredying2.Oneday,aflyingcarpettookhertoa3(遙遠(yuǎn))land,4shecouldfindantelopes5gavefurtomakesweaters.Thenshemetanelephantin!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--Zimbabweandwastoldthatelephantsusedtobehuntedwithout6.Butnowpeopleknowthe7(重要)ofwildlife8(protect).答案:1.endangered2.out3.distant4.where5.that/which6.mercy7.importance8.protection2課文大意概括(旨在訓(xùn)練用30個單詞概括大意的能力)閱讀課文,試著用30個單詞概括課文大意,再比較答案文章講述了Daisy的經(jīng)歷。她到西藏,津巴布韋和熱帶雨林游覽,在那她發(fā)現(xiàn)一些動物瀕意識到臨滅絕,由此她保護(hù)動物的重要性。Thepassagetellsus_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:ThepassagetellsusDaisy’sexperience.ShevisitedTibet,Zimbabweandarainforest,whereshefoundthatsomeanimalsareindangerandrealizedtheimportanceofprotectinganimals.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫(旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力)1.PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalsthatgavefurtomakethissweater.請帶我到遙遠(yuǎn)的地方,在那里我可以發(fā)現(xiàn)為制作這件毛衣而提供毛絨的那種動物。[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):定語從句1(where)+定語從句2我知道有這么一個地方盛產(chǎn)西瓜,而且西瓜含糖高。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:Iknowthereisaplacewhereyoucanfindwatermelonseverywherewhichissugary.我們已經(jīng)處于這樣的處境---我們不得不馬上解決我們面臨的問題。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:Weareputintosuchapositionwherewehavetosolvetheproblemswhichwearefacedwith.2.Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.千百萬年,恐龍就在地球上生活,比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多。[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu):…+longbefore….:早在你告訴我之前很久我就知道他們被邀請來參加晚會的消息。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:Iknewthenewsthattheywereinvitedtotheparty,longbeforeyoutoldme.在我認(rèn)識他們之前的很久他們就互相認(rèn)識了。_____________________________________________________________________________答案:TheyhadknowneachotherlongbeforeIknewthem.單元自測1完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。字?jǐn)?shù):198完成時間:13分鐘難度:***Itisa21day.IgotintouchwithMichaelwhomIhavebeenlosing22foroneyear.Wehavelostcontactsinceourlast23inmysenior3.HementionedtomeinhislastletterthathewaspreparingforgoingtotheUKto24hiseducation.I,shamefully,wastoobusytoreplyhismailthen.WhenIwas25totheZJUandwonthefinalfreedom,IthoughthehadalreadybeeninUKsoIhadno26wheretowritehim.Iusedtothinkthatwewouldnever27again.However,Ifoundout28thatheisstillinPRC.Ieventuallygothimonthephone.Hewasverysurprised.Lifeis29inmomentssuchlikethis.Oldfriendsmeetagainsurprisingly;theylookatthefaceofeachother,andrecognizetheoldpal.Itissuchmomentthatmakesmefeelgratefultolife:wheneverIsetoffforanew30,IseeIhavefriendsinthesamedirection,withwhomIwontfeelaloneanymore.21.A.celebratingB.terrifying.C.surprisingD.shamefully22.A.joinB.contactC.connectD.relate23.A.friendshipB.roommateshipC.correspondenceD.relationship24.A.receiveB.continueC.keepD.further25.A.recommendedB.commandedC.congratulatedD.achieved26.A.suggestionB.helpC.idea.D.thought27.A.meetB.seeC.helpD.communicate28.A.sadlyB.excitedlyC.astonishedlyD.worriedly29.A.enjoyableB.unforgettableC.responsibleD.patient30.A.systemB.ambitionC.achievementD.destination內(nèi)容概要:本文講述了這篇文章描述了兩位很久沒見面的老學(xué)友重逢的高興和感慨-我們應(yīng)感恩生活。答案解析:21.選A.老朋友相見是一件值得慶祝的事情。22.選B.下文有l(wèi)osecontact。23.選C.文章下文有“thelastletter”,作者與同學(xué)的高三畢業(yè)后的第一次通信(correspondence)。24.選D.作者的舊學(xué)友到英國去深造。25.選A.作者被推薦到大公司工作。不能是commanded“命令”也不能是congratulated“恭喜”和achieved“獲得”26.選C作者沒法知道舊學(xué)友的地址,故不知道怎么聯(lián)系。havenoidea“不知道”。27.選A.作者和同學(xué)再次見面。28.選B.作者和舊學(xué)友再次見面,當(dāng)然是令人高興的事情。29.選A.作者見到舊學(xué)友非常高興,自然會感嘆“Lifeisenjoyable.”。30.選D.作者感恩生活,無論自己往哪個目標(biāo),都會有朋友并肩前行。2語法填空閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。字?jǐn)?shù):155完成時間:9分鐘難度:***HereisaSHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTINGforyounow.31isknowntoall,thestylesofWesternart32(change)manytimes,whileChinesearthaschanged33often.During34MiddleAges,themainpurposeofapainterwastorepresentreligiousthemes.35bythe13thcenturypaintersbegantopaintmorerealistically.IntheRenaissance,painterstriedtopaintpeopleandnatureasthey36were.Andtheylearnedtodrawthingsinperspective.37late19thtoearly20thcentury,theimpressionistpainterswantedtoshow38lightandshadowfellonobjects.From20thcenturytonow,39haveappearedscoresofmodemartandstyles.Newstylesofpaintingareexpected40(come)intobeinginthefuture.答案:31.As32.haschanged33.1ess34。the35.But36.really37.From38.how39.there40.tocome31.As.引導(dǎo)定語從句,as代替整個主句:32.haschanged,有manytimes用現(xiàn)在完成時,且后一句的對比也用了現(xiàn)在完成時:33.1ess與manytimes形成對比;34.thetheMiddleAges專有名詞,“中世紀(jì)”(歐洲歷史上從公元1000年到1450年)35.But表示轉(zhuǎn)折;36.really副詞做狀語。37.from因from...to...表示從“(什么時候)到(什么時候)”:38.how.引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句本身做方式狀語。39.there.因thereappear...是therebe…句型的變體。40.tocome表示將來,故用不定式:3閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。詞數(shù):403完成時間:8分鐘難度:*****TheAmericanWestwardMovementwasamovementofpeoplefromthesealedregionstolandsfartherwest.Betweentheearly17thandlate19thcenturies,Anglo-AmericanpeoplesandtheirsocietiesexpandedfromtheAtlanticCoasttothePacificCoastbygreatlyexpandingthenation’sborders,andtheUnitedStatesbecameapowerfulnationinthe20thcentury.However,thisexpansionalsoresultedingreatsufferinganddestruction,andapainfullossofcultureforNativeAmericans.SomeoftheNativeAmericantribes(部落)oftheGmatPlainswerehuntersandgatherers.MosttribesintheSouthwestwerehuntersandfarmers.InthePacificNorthwest,tribesweretradersandfishermen,andreliedonriversrichwithallsortsoffish.Westwardexpansiondestroyedresourcesanddamagedtheenvironment,thusdestroyingtheabilityofNativeAmericanstosupportthemselves.Inaddition,thepioneerscarrieddiseasesthatkilledthousands.SomeNativeAmericansfoughtagainstthecomingofwhitesettlers.ThemostfamousconflictstookplaceontheGreatPlains,wheremanytribesfoughtagainsttheU.S.Armyinseveralwarsbetween1855and1877.NativeAmericanswonsomebigvictories,includingthefamousdefeatofGeorgeCusteronMontanasLittleBighornRiverin1876,butwerefinallysuppressed(鎮(zhèn)壓),andthenforcedtoreservations(居留地).In1877theNezPercetribefoughtan.unsuccessfulattempttoescapetoCanada.SouthwesternApachepeoples,withtheirmostfamousleader,Geronimo,foughtagainsttheoccupationoftheirlandsuntil1886.However,itwasntaconflictthatdestroyedindependentNativeAmericanculture;itwasthegreatnumberofwhitesealersthattookoverNativeAmericanlands,andthewaysinwhichthesesettlerstransformedtheWest.NewlawslimitedNativeAmericanstoreservationsandforcedthemtotakemeager(貧困的)governmenthandouts.Governmentpolicytriedtoassimilate(同化)thetribesintowhitesocietybyreducingnativecultureandtryingtomakeNativeAmericansfollowwhitecustoms.TheDawesActof1887aimedtoputanendtothereservations,anddecreasetheimportanceofthetribesbyhandingoutreservationlandtoindividualnatives.Between1887and1934,dozensofreservationsweredestroyed,andNativeAmericanlandswerereducedfrom150millionareasto48million.Luckily,however,despitethepoorlivingconditionsonmanyreservationseventothisday,NativeAmericanshavemanagedinmanycasestokeepmuchoftheircultureandidentity.41.Bywritingthispassagetheauthorintendsto_________.A.showtheimportanceoftheWestwardMovementintheUnitedStatesB.introducethehistoryofsettlementduringtheWestwardMovementC.showthepainfullossofnativewaysoflifeduringtheWestwardMovementD.criticizewhiteAmericansforsuppressingthenativesanddestroyingtheircultures42.Intheauthor’sopinion,theNativeAmericanssufferedmostfrom__________.A.thediseasescarriedbythewhitesB.thelossoftheirlandsC.thewarsagainstthewhitesettlersD.culturalassimilationbywhites43.NativeculturewasfirstcutdownintheprocessofWestwardMovementmainlybythe___________.A.conflictsB.reservationsC.newlawsD.policiesofassimilation44.TheDawesActof1887wascarriedoutto__________.A.maketheoccupationoflandsbywhiteslawfulB.destroynativemeansoflivingC.weakennativecultureandidentityD.establishthewhitesrule45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thewriterisrelievedthatsomenativeculturehasbeensaved.B.Nativelandswerereducedbecausethenativesweredefeatedbythewhims.C.Nativeculturesonlyexistonreservationsnow.D.Thenativeswerentashealthyasthewhites.答案:本文是一篇?dú)v史性的夾敘夾議文,文章主要陳述了美國西進(jìn)運(yùn)動對當(dāng)?shù)氐谋泵谰用竦挠绊憽?1.C。作者態(tài)度題。文章的意旨是介紹西進(jìn)運(yùn)動中北美當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦奈幕膯适В詰?yīng)該選擇C。42.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的描述美國當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裨诎兹藢Ξ?dāng)?shù)鼐用襁M(jìn)行文化同化中損失最大。43.A。推理判斷題。從本段的文字“However,itwasn’taconflictthatdestroyedindependentNativeAmericanculture;itwasthegreatnumberofwhitesettlersthattookoverNativeAmericanlands,andthewaysinwhichthesesettlerstransformedtheWest.”也可以看出美國印第安文化并沒有被摧毀,只能在某些程度上被削弱了。44.C。推理判斷題。最后一段說政府制定了政策來同化北美當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?,所以?yīng)該選擇C。45.A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)Luckily,however,despitethepoorlivingconditionseventothisday,NativeAmericanshavemanagedinmanycasestokeepmuchoftheircultureandidentity.可以推斷A正確。4.讀寫任務(wù)閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文:About43yearsago,IwasaninstructorinthemilitarycollegeatWoolwich,whenyoungScoresbywasgivenhisfirstexamination.Ifeltextremelysorryforhim.Everybodyansweredthequestionswell,intelligently,whilehedidnotknowanything,sotospeak.Hewasanice,pleasantyoungman.Itwaspainfultoseehimstandthereandgiveanswersthatwerewondersofstupidity.Iknewofcoursethatwhenexaminedagainhewouldfailandbethrownout.So,Isaidtomyself,itwouldbeasimple,harmlessacttohelphimasmuchasIcould.ItookhimasideandfoundheknewalittleaboutJuliusCesarshistory.Buthedidnotknowanythingelse.So,Itestedhimandworkedhimlikeaslave.Imadehimwork,overandoveragain,onafewquestionsabout,whichIknewhewouldbeasked.Hecamethroughverywellonthedayoftheexamination.Hegothighpraisetoo,whileotherswhoknewathousandmorethanheweresharplycriticized!Ithoughtthatwhatintheendwoulddestroyhimwouldbethemathematicsexamination.Idecidedtomakehisendaspainlessaspossible.So,Ipushedfactsintohisstupidheadforhours.Finally,however,Iwasshockedoutofmymind.Hetookthefirstprize!Andhegotthehighestpraise.[寫作內(nèi)容]1)以約30個詞概括短文的要點(diǎn).2)然后以約120個詞寫一篇記敘文,描寫你了解的某人一次靠不斷努力取得成功的經(jīng)歷,并包括如下的要點(diǎn):①敘述你了解的某人靠不斷努力取得成功的一次真實(shí)或虛構(gòu)的經(jīng)歷。②別人對此事如何評價。[寫作要求]1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;標(biāo)題自定。2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]PerseveranceCreatesMiraclesHisinstructorshelpandhisdiligencemadeScoresby,astupidmilitaryman,didbetterthanothersinthehistoryexaminationandevenwonthefirstprizeinthemathsexamination.Thisstoryremindsmeofasimilarexperienceofmyseatmate.Hewasreallyabasketballfan.Soyoucanimaginehowangryanddisappointedhisparentswereeverytimetheresultofanexamcameout!Hehadbeenthelastinthelistofthewholegrade!Everybodyaroundmyseatmatebelievedhimhopeless.However,whenhebecameastudentofSeniorThree,forsomereason,hebegantostudyveryhard,orrather,alldayandallnight.Despitethefactthathewasquiteoftenlaughedatandlookeddownupon,hekeptonstudying.Toeverybodyssurprise,hewasfinallyadmittedintoafamousuniversityinGuangdongProvince.Infact,nothingisimpossibleandperseverancecreatesmiracles。