小學(xué)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-01-05高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)考案:形容詞和副詞。
作為杰出的教學(xué)工作者,能夠保證教課的順利開(kāi)展,教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案,做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽(tīng)懂教師所講的內(nèi)容,幫助教師更好的完成實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。優(yōu)秀有創(chuàng)意的教案要怎樣寫(xiě)呢?小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)考案:形容詞和副詞”,供大家參考,希望能幫助到有需要的朋友。
2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)考案:形容詞和副詞
1.Itisbelievedthatifabookis______,itwillsurely______thereader.
A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterested
C.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interest
2.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.
A.heavierB.heavyC.theheavierD.theheaviest
3.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_____energyasthewholeofEurope.
A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch
4.JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa______car.
A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGerman
C.whitelargeGermanD.Germanlargewhite
5.This_____girlisLinda’scousin.
A.prettylittleSpanishB.Spanishlittlepretty
C.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish
6.Mr.Smithowns_____collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.
A.largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge
7.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?
—Yes.I’veneverbeento______onebefore.
A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcited
C.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting
8.—Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?
—Idloveto.Icantwaittoleavethisplace______.
A.offB.outC.behindD.over
9.Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn’tget_______
A.betweenB.throughC.acrossD.beyond
10.Ithoughtshewasfamous,butnoneofmyfriendshave______heardofher.
A.evenB.everC.justD.never
11.Thismagazineisvery__________withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.
A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular
12.Shedevotedherself__________toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.
A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely
13.Ofthetwocoats,I’dchoosethe__________onetosparesomemoneyforabook.
A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive
14.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.______,hemetsomefriendsandatayedoutunitlmidnght.
A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Yet
15.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas______thatoftheirs.
A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeas
C.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchas
16.TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom____.
A.inAmerica B.oneinAmerica C.AmericaD.thatinAmerica
17.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced___tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.
A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwice C.twiceasmany D.twicemanyas
18.Smokingissoharmfultopersonalhealththatitkills_____peopleeachyearthanautomobileaccidents.
A.sevenmoretimesB.seventimesmore
C.overseventimesD.seventimes
19.“Doyouregretpayingfivehundreddollarsforthepainting?”“No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid______forit.”
A.twicesomuchB.twiceasmuch
C.asmuchtwiceD.somuchtwice
20.Theseorangestaste________.
A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell
21.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis________knownforhisplays.
A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost
22.Johnhasthreesisters.Maryisthe________ofthethree.
A.mostcleverestB.morecleverC.cleverestD.cleverer
23.Ifwehadfollowedhisplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwith________moneyand________people.
A.less;lessB.fewer;fewerC.less;fewerD.fewer;less
24.Englishisbetterthan________.
A.anylanguageB.anylanguages
C.anyotherlanguageD.alllanguages
25Canadaislargerthan________countryinAsia.
A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another
26.Heisthetallestofall________.
A.hisclassmatesB.hisfriendsC.hisstudentsD.thestudents
27.________thetemperature,________waterturnsintosteam.
A.Thehigh;thefastB.Higher;faster
C.Themorehigher;thefasterD.Thehigher;thefaster
28.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced________tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.
A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas
29.Shedoesntspeak________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.
A.aswellasB.sooftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas
30.-Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?
-Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas________thanIexpected.
A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinteresting
C.somoreinterestingD.alotmuchinteresting
31.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave________atschool.
A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertime
C.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime
32Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard________.
A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice
33.Whichis________country,CanadaorAustralia?(NMET1992)
A.alargeB.largerC.alargerD.thelarger
34.Johnplaysfootball________,ifnotbetterthan,David.
A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas
35.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe________,but________.
A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetter
C.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood
36.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining________.
A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily
37._______totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.
A.BraveenoughstudentsB.Enoughbravestudents
C.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave
38.Itsalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudontspeakthelanguage.
A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially
39.Itisgenerallybelievedthatreadingis_________itisascience.
A.anartmuchasB.muchanartas
C.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas
40.Manypeoplehavehelpedwithcannedfood,however,thefoodbankneeds_____forthepoor.
A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most
41.Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando_______thanwait.
A.moreB.otherC.betterD.a(chǎn)ny
42.Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha(an)_______trick.A.ordinaryB.easyC.smartD.simple
43.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_________IQ.
A.a(chǎn)highB.a(chǎn)higher ?C.thehigher?。模畉hehighest
44.Allthepeople______atthepartywerehissupporters.
A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important
45.―WouldyouliketocometothedinnerpartyhereonSaturday?
―Thankyou.I’dloveto,______I’llbeoutoftownattheweekend.
A.becauseB.andC.soD.but
46.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother.
A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing
47.—I’mvery_____withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.
—Mm,itdoeshavea____smell.
A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;plcased
C.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant
48.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea____,neitherofthemcouldswim.
A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally
49.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome
A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavy
C.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch
50.---Iheartheyaren’tpleasedwiththehouseyou’vechosenforthem…
---Well,_________couldtheyliveinsuchcomfort?
A.whereelseB.whatelseC.howDwhy
51.Hedidit______ittookme.
A.one-thirdatimeB.one-thirdtim
C.theone-thirdtimeD.one-thirdthetime
52.---Youdon’tlookvery.Areyouill?
---No,I’mjustabittired.
A.goodB.wellC.strongD.healthy
53.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke______buthehasgivenitup.
AseriouslyBheavilyCbadlyDhardly
54.The____________housesmellsasifithasntbeenlivedinforyears.
A.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhite
C.whitewoodenlittleD.woodenwhitelittle
55.______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.
A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoung
C.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese
56.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft
A.muchsmallerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.manymore
57.Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.
A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardly
58.Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways____muchtodo.
A.suchB.thatC.moreD.very
59Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen______duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.
A.ratherB.veryC.quicklyD.largely
60.Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers_____suggestions.
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.acceptable
61.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_____energyasthewholeofEurope.
A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch
62.Thatdoesntsoundveryfrightening,Paul,Iveseen_____.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?
A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst
63.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting_____Chris,whosusuallytenminuteslateforeverything.
A.butB.onlyC.evenD.yet
64JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa_____car.
A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGerman
C.whitelargeGermanD.Germanlargewhite
65.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.
A.asfluentasB.morefluentthan
C.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan
66.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.
AheavierBheavyCtheheavierDtheheaviest
67Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.______,thewalkwilldomegood.
ASoonerorlatrBStillCIntimeDBesides
68.Imustbegettingfat---Ican______domytrousersup.
AfairlyBhardlyCnearlyDseldom
69.Lizziewas______toseeherfriendoffattheairport.
AalittlemorethansadBmorethanalittlesad
CsadmorethanalittleDalittlemorethansad
70.Ifyoucan’tcometomorrow,we’ll______havetoholdthemeetingnextweek.
AyetBevenCratherDjust
71.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_____.
A.asmeB.asmineC.withmineD.withme
72._____,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.
A.StrangelyenoughB.Enoughstrangely
C.StrangeenoughD.Enoughstrange
73.Ihaveworkedwithhimforsometimeandhavefoundthatheis_______thanJohn.
A.moreefficientlyaworkerB.amoreefficientworker
C.moreanefficientworkerD.aworkermoreefficiently
74This__________girlisLind’scousin.
A.prettylittleSpanishB.Spanishlittlepretty
C.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish
75.---HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?
---No.I’dliketo,________.
A.tooB.thoughC.yetD.either
76.Mr.Smithowns______collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.
A.largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge
77.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?
---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.
A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit
78.Johnisverylazy.Hefalls______behindinhisstudies.
A.veryB.farC.moreD.still
79.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit____intoparts.
A.downB.upC.offD.out
80.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis___itislong.
A.halfnotaswideasB.widenotashalfas
C.nothalfaswideasD.a(chǎn)swideasnothalf
81.---HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?
---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,_______.
A.thoughB.insteadC.eitherD.too
82.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels________desiretogotobed.
A.themostB.moreC.worseD.theleast
83.-Isyourheadachegetting_____________?-No,it’sworse.
A.betterB.badC.lessD.well
84.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?
—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe____carefulwiththat.
A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very
85.Therewassuchlongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe________gaveup.
A.eventuallyB.unfortunatelyC.generouslyD.purposefully
86.Attimes,worryingisanormal,________responsetoadifficulteventorsituation---alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,forexample.
A.effectiveB.individualC.inevitableD.unfavorable
87.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit_________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.
A.a(chǎn)nxiousB.a(chǎn)shamedC.weakD.patient
88.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen_________thisyear.
A.thebestB.betterC.themostD.more
89.Ifitisquite_______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.
A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable
90.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_______accordingtohimself.
A.fivefooteightastallasB.astallasfivefooteight
C.asfivefooteighttallasD.astallfivefooteightas
91.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard_______before.
A.thebetteroneB.thebestoneC.abetteroneD.agoodone
92.Smallcarsare___offuel,sotheyhavemoreappealforconsumers.
A.freeB.shortC.typicalD.economical
93Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast_______importanceareskills.
A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper
94.Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyareenvironmentally_____.
A.friendlyB.variousC.commonD.changeable
95.Iwishyou’ddo________talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.
A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore
96.Letterboxesaremuchmore_______intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.
A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.usual
97.Ofthetwosisters,Bettyis_______one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.
A.a(chǎn)youngerB.a(chǎn)youngestC.theyoungerD.theyoungest
98.Ihear____boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.
A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quiteabitD.quitealittle
99.Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreetandit___missedthechildstandingnearby.
A.narrowlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.closely
100.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;_________,itcaused20deaths.
A.orelseB.thereforeC.a(chǎn)fterallD.besides
101.Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine______invented.
A.everB.a(chǎn)lreadyC.evenD.nowadays
參考答案
1-5.DADBA6-10BCCBB11-15BCBCB16-20DCBBA21-25CCCCA26-30DDCCA
31-35DDBBC36-40DCDDA41-45BDBAD46-50ADCAA51-55DBBAA
56-60ADDDB61-65DBCBC66-70ADBBD71-75BABAD76-80BDBAC
81-85ADABA86-90CABAB91-95CDCAA96-100ACAAD101A
精選閱讀
高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)教案:形容詞和副詞
2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)教案:形容詞和副詞
形容詞副詞要點(diǎn)概覽:1.the+形容詞表示一類(lèi)人或事物的用法;2.多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的順序;3.比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義的用法;4.能用于修飾比較級(jí)的詞或短語(yǔ);5.近義形容詞、副詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用;6.形近形容詞和副詞的辨析
形容詞與副詞是中學(xué)語(yǔ)法的重要內(nèi)容,也是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)。關(guān)于形容詞與副詞這一考點(diǎn),考綱要求掌握以下幾個(gè)方面:
1.形容詞和副詞的基本用法
形容詞在句中一般作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ),而副詞在句中主要作狀語(yǔ)。
2.形容詞作定語(yǔ)的后置規(guī)律
形容詞作定語(yǔ)一般位于所修飾的名詞前,但下列三種情況形容詞要后置:①形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí);②表語(yǔ)形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí);③修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)
3.多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)的排序
多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),其排序規(guī)律是:(限定詞+程度副詞+)描繪+大小(長(zhǎng)短、高低)+形狀+年齡(新舊)+顏色+國(guó)籍或產(chǎn)地+物質(zhì)材料+類(lèi)別或用途+名詞。
4.副詞在句中的位置規(guī)律
副詞修飾形容詞或其它副詞時(shí),一般位于被修飾詞的前面,但enough卻要放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞的后面
5.–ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的區(qū)別
-ed形容詞,通常說(shuō)明人,意為“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容詞通常說(shuō)明事物,意為“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”
6.兩種不同形式的副詞的用法差異
即考查與形容詞同形的副詞與形容詞后加ly構(gòu)成的副詞的區(qū)別
7.形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)
8.比較等級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)
形容詞與副詞均屬修飾性詞類(lèi),但因被修飾內(nèi)容有所不同而具備不同的用法,高考非常注重對(duì)此進(jìn)行考查,在單項(xiàng)選擇題和短文改錯(cuò)題中出現(xiàn)了大量此類(lèi)試題。要求教師在引領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)備考中要把握重點(diǎn)、精析熱點(diǎn)、發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律、逐一突破;盤(pán)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)、牢記句型、點(diǎn)撥技巧,這樣就能有效完成形容詞和副詞兩項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法的復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo),下面提供幾項(xiàng)考查熱點(diǎn)及講解突破方法:1.兩個(gè)事物進(jìn)行比較應(yīng)使用比較級(jí),三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上事物進(jìn)行比較應(yīng)使用最高級(jí);
2.分析數(shù)量關(guān)系確定使用比較級(jí)還是最高級(jí);3.分析名詞的可數(shù)性確定其修飾語(yǔ);4.分析連詞的邏輯性并進(jìn)行綜合考慮;5.使用比較級(jí)時(shí)應(yīng)將主語(yǔ)排除在被比較的范圍之外,因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)只能和他人或他物相比,而不能和自己相比;6.使用最高級(jí)時(shí)應(yīng)將主語(yǔ)包含在最高級(jí)的范圍之內(nèi),否則離開(kāi)這個(gè)范圍,主語(yǔ)便不能成為這個(gè)范圍中的最高級(jí)。7.比較級(jí)有許多熱點(diǎn)句型:frombadtoworse/worseandworse(每況愈下);moreandmore(越來(lái)越多的,越來(lái)越……);the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)(越……越……);tomakethematterworse/whatsworse/worsethanall/worsethanever(更糟糕的是)等。8.高考經(jīng)常設(shè)置語(yǔ)境考查易混形容詞、副詞及短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別,希望大家注意
形容詞副詞及其用法
一、形容詞及其用法
形容詞修飾名詞,說(shuō)明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征。通常,可將形容詞分成性質(zhì)形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類(lèi),其位置不一定都放在名詞前面
1.直接說(shuō)明事物的性質(zhì)或特征的形容詞是性質(zhì)形容詞,它有級(jí)的變化,可以用程度副詞修飾,在句中可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。例如:hot熱的
2.敘述形容詞只能作表語(yǔ),所以又稱(chēng)為表語(yǔ)形容詞。這類(lèi)形容詞沒(méi)有級(jí)的變化,也不可用程度副詞修飾。大多數(shù)以a開(kāi)頭的形容詞都屬于這一類(lèi)。例如:afraid害怕的
(錯(cuò)) Heisanillman.(對(duì)) Themanisill.
(錯(cuò)) Sheisanafraidgirl.(對(duì)) Thegirlisafraid.
這類(lèi)詞還有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake等。
3.形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí),要放在名詞的前邊。但是如果形容詞修飾以-thing為字尾的詞語(yǔ)時(shí),要放在這些詞之后,例如:
somethingnice
4以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞
1)大部分形容詞加-ly可構(gòu)成副詞。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍為形容詞。
改錯(cuò):(錯(cuò))Shesanglovely.(錯(cuò))Hespoketomeveryfriendly.
(對(duì))Hersingingwaslovely.(對(duì))Hespoketomeinaveryfriendlyway.
2)有些以-ly結(jié)尾既為形容詞,也為副詞
daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early
TheTimesisadailypaper.
TheTimesispublisheddaily.
5.用形容詞表示類(lèi)別和整體
1)某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類(lèi)人,與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)連接。如:thedead,theliving,therich,thepoor,theblind,thehungry.
Thepoorarelosinghope.
2)有關(guān)國(guó)家和民族的形容詞加上定冠詞指這個(gè)民族的整體,與動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)連用
theBritish,theEnglish,theFrench,theChinese.
TheEnglishhavewonderfulsenseofhumor.
6多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序
限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--(大小,長(zhǎng)短,形狀,新舊,顏色)--出處--材料性質(zhì),類(lèi)別--名詞
asmallroundtable;atallgraybuilding;adirtyoldbrownshirt;afamousGermanmedicalschool;anexpensiveJapanesesportscar
:
Tonyisgoingcampingwith___boys.
A. littletwoother B.twolittleotherC. twootherlittle D. littleothertwo
C由"限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--(大小,長(zhǎng)短,形狀,新舊,顏色)--性質(zhì)--名詞"的公式可知數(shù)詞,描繪詞,性質(zhì)依次順序,只有C符合答案。
二.副詞及其基本用法
副詞主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)
(一)副詞的位置:
1.在動(dòng)詞之前。
2.在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后?!?br> 3.多個(gè)助動(dòng)詞時(shí),副詞一般放在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后
a.大多數(shù)方式副詞位于句尾,但賓語(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng),副詞可以提前,以使句子平衡。
Wecouldseeveryclearlyastrangelightaheadofus.
b.方式副詞well,badly糟、壞,hard等只放在句尾
HespeaksEnglishwell.
(二)副詞的排列順序:
1.時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)副詞,小單位的在前,大單位在后。
2.方式副詞,短的在前,長(zhǎng)的在后,并用and或but等連詞連接。
Pleasewriteslowlyandcarefully.
3.多個(gè)不同副詞排列:程度+地點(diǎn)+方式+時(shí)間副詞
副詞very可以修飾形容詞,但不能修飾動(dòng)詞。
改錯(cuò):(錯(cuò)) IverylikeEnglish.(對(duì)) IlikeEnglishverymuch.
副詞enough要放在形容詞的后面,形容詞enough放在名詞前后都可。
Idontknowhimwellenough.
Thereisenoughfoodforeveryonetoeat.
Thereisfoodenoughforeveryonetoeat.
(三)兼有兩種形式的副詞
1close與closely
close意思是"近";closely意思是"仔細(xì)地"
Heissittingclosetome.
Watchhimclosely.
2.late與lately
late意思是"晚";lately意思是"最近"
Youhavecometoolate.
Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?
3.deep與deeply
deep意思是"深",表示空間深度;deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"
Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.
Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.
4.high與highly
high表示空間高度;highly表示程度,相當(dāng)于much
Theplanewasflyinghigh.
Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.
5.wide與widely
wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是"廣泛地","在許多地方"
Heopenedthedoorwide.
Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.
6.free與freely
free的意思是"免費(fèi)";freely的意思是"無(wú)限制地"
Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.
Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.
三形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)
(一)基本構(gòu)成
大多數(shù)形容詞(性質(zhì)形容詞)和副詞有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化,即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),用來(lái)表示事物的等級(jí)差別。原級(jí)即形容詞的原形,比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。
1.規(guī)則變化
單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞,加詞尾-er,-est來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)
構(gòu)成法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)
一般單音節(jié)詞tall(高的)tallerallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾 nice(好的) nicernicest
的單音詞和少數(shù) large(大的) larger largest
以-le結(jié)尾的雙 able(有能力的)ablerablest
音節(jié)詞只加-r,-st
以一個(gè)輔音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest
結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單 hot熱的) hotter hottest
音節(jié)詞,雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾的輔音字母,
再加-er,-est
"以輔音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest
結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,busy(忙的)busier busiest
改y為i,再加-er,-est
少數(shù)以-er,-ow clever(聰明的) cleverercleverest
結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞 narrow(窄的) narrowernarrowest
未尾加-er,-est
其他雙音節(jié)詞和 important(重要的)
多音節(jié)詞,在前面加more,mostmoreimportant
mostimportant
來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) easily(容易地)
moreeasily mosteasily
2.不規(guī)則變化
原級(jí)比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)
good(好的)/betterbest
well(健康的)
bad(壞的)/worseworst
ill(有病的)
old(老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的)more most
little(少的)less least
far(遠(yuǎn)的)farther/further farthest/furthest
(二)幾組常用比較等級(jí)句型
1.as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as
1)在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中可用so…as。
Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.
2)當(dāng)as…as中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下格式。
as+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞
as+many/much+名詞
Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.
Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan..
3)用表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語(yǔ)時(shí),放在as的前面
Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.
Yourroomisthesamesizeasmine.
4)倍數(shù)+as+adj.+as =倍數(shù)+then+of
Thisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.
Thisbridgeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.
Yourroomistwiceaslargeasmine.
Yourroomistwicethesizeofmine.
2.比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞+than
YouaretallerthanI.
Theylightsinyourroomareasbrightasthoseinmine.
1)要避免重復(fù)使用比較級(jí)
(錯(cuò))Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.(對(duì))Heismorecleverthanhisbrother.
2)要避免將主語(yǔ)含在比較對(duì)象中
(錯(cuò))ChinaislargerthatanycountryinAsia.(對(duì))ChinaislargerthananyothercountriesinAsia.
3)要注意對(duì)應(yīng)句型,遵循前后一致的原則。
ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.
Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.
4)要注意冠詞的使用,后有名詞的時(shí)候,前面才有可能有名詞
比較:Whichislarge,CanadaorAustralia?
Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralia?
Sheistallerthanhertwosisters.
Sheisthetallerofthetwosisters.
(三)可修飾比較級(jí)的詞
1)abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even等
2)還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語(yǔ)。
3)以上詞(除byfar)外,必須置于比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞的前面
:
----Areyoufeeling____?
----Yes,Imfinenow.
A.anywell B.anybetter C.quitegoodD.quitebetter
B.any可修飾比較級(jí),quite修飾原級(jí),well的比較級(jí)為better.
(四)幾種比較等級(jí)的特殊用法
1.下列詞和短語(yǔ)不用比較級(jí)形式卻表示比較概念:
inferior,minor,senior,prior,preferto,superior,major,junior,preferable,differfrom,comparedwith,incomparisonwith,differentfrom,ratherthan.
Theirwatchis_____toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket.
A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial
A
2.“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”或“moreandmore/lessandless+原級(jí)”以及“ever,steadily,daily等副詞+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越來(lái)越……”的意思,與這類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)搭配的常用動(dòng)詞有g(shù)row,get,become等。前面兩種情況更多地出現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中,注意的是這三種情況引導(dǎo)的比較級(jí)后面都不需要用than
Thingsaregettingworseandworse.
AsIspoketohimhebecamelessandlessangry.
3.有關(guān)比較級(jí)的特殊句型
notsomuch…as…與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)……
Thechiefreasonforthepopulationgrowthisn’tsomuchariseinbirthrates_____afallindeathratesasaresultofimprovementsinmedicalcare.
A.andB.asC.butD.or
B句意:人口增長(zhǎng)的主要原因與其說(shuō)是因?yàn)槌錾实奶岣?,還不如說(shuō)是因?yàn)獒t(yī)療的進(jìn)步帶來(lái)的死亡率下降的結(jié)果
no/notanymore…than…兩者一樣都不……
Theheartis______intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.
A.notsoB.notmuchC.muchmoreD.nomore
D句意:心臟和胃兩者都不具有智力,他們都受大腦控制
no/notanyless…than…兩者一樣,都……注意基本上與no/notanymore…than意思相反
Sheisnolessbeautifulthanhersister.她和她姐姐一樣漂亮
justas…so…正如……,……也……(用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))
Justasthesoilisapartoftheearth,______theatmosphere.
A.asitisB.thesameisC.soisD.andsois
C
(五)最高級(jí)形式應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題:
1.最高級(jí)比較范圍用介詞in,over,of,among
in,(all)over用于在某一范圍內(nèi)的比較,如:inChina,allovertheworld.
of,among用于在同一群體內(nèi)同類(lèi)事物的比較,如:amongtheteachers,ofthefourdresses.
注意:among…相當(dāng)于oneof…,不說(shuō)amongall…。這一點(diǎn)考生應(yīng)與漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)
______allvisiblelights,redlighthasthelongestandviolettheshortestwavelength.
A.AmongBOfC.ForD.To
B
2.比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)意義時(shí),比較對(duì)象的范圍應(yīng)用:
anyother+單數(shù)名詞
theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞
theothers
anyone/anythingelse
上述詞是用來(lái)將比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變成最高級(jí)意義的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ),切不可遺漏,尤其是other,否則會(huì)造成邏輯混亂的錯(cuò)誤。如不能說(shuō):Johnrunsfasterthananyone.注意與漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)的不同
3.most可以用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞,意思相當(dāng)于very,用法區(qū)分單復(fù)數(shù),但不能用定冠詞the,如:amostinterestingbook,mostexpensiverestaurants,要注意與“the+形容詞最高級(jí)+of+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示的最高級(jí)的區(qū)別,如:
Hespokeinthewarmestofvoices
Theyhavebeenmostkindtome
Basketballisthemostpopularofsportsinthiscountry.
Chineseisthemostdifficultoflanguage
Chineseisamostdifficultlanguage
(六)不用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形容詞
1.表示顏色的有:white,black
2.表示形態(tài)的有:round,square,oval,circular,triangular(三角形),level
3.表示性質(zhì)和特征的有:atomic,economic,scientific,sonic,golden,silvery,woolen,earthen,silent,full,empty,sure,dead,deaf,blind,lame,rainy
4.表示狀態(tài)作表語(yǔ)的有:afraid,asleep,alive,ashamed,alone,aware,alike
5.表示時(shí)間、空間和方位的有:daily,weekly,monthly,annual,present,front,back,forward,backward,east,west,south,north,left,right,final
6.表示極限、主次、等級(jí)的有:maximum,minimum,utmost,main,major,chiefminor,superior,inferior,senior,junior,super,favorite
7.含有絕對(duì)概念的有:absolute,entire,whole,total,perfect,excellent,thorough,complete.
(七)平行結(jié)構(gòu)與比較級(jí)
平行結(jié)構(gòu)很多情況下是由形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)或者暗含比較意味的連詞引導(dǎo)的
Theideallistenerstaysbothinsideandoutsidethemusicatthemomentitisplayedandenjoysitalmostasmuchasthecomposeratthemomenthecomposes.
大多數(shù)情況下平行結(jié)構(gòu)都是具有一定的比較含義的,有的是遞進(jìn)對(duì)比notonly…but(also);prefer…to…;ratherthan有的是同類(lèi)對(duì)比:and;but;or;both…and…;either…or…;neither…nor…..
平行結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1.注意比較結(jié)構(gòu)中相比較的內(nèi)容在語(yǔ)法形式上是否相同。
Despitethetemporarydifficulties,themanagerprefersincreasingtheoutputtodecreasingit.
Itisbettertodieone’sfeetthan______.
A.livingonone’skneesB.liveonone’sknees
C.onone’skneesD.toliveonone’sknees
D
2.其他具有并列或比較意義的短語(yǔ)也可引導(dǎo)平行結(jié)構(gòu)。
1)ratherthan,letalone雖不是并列連詞,但在結(jié)構(gòu)上連接兩個(gè)語(yǔ)法形式相同的成分。
Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle____inapersonalstyle.
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.betterthanD.lessthan
A
2)如果平行的兩個(gè)成分在形式上是介詞短語(yǔ),而且介詞相同,一般說(shuō)來(lái)第二個(gè)介詞不要省略。
Attimes,morecaregoesintothecompositionofnewspaperandmagazineadvertisementsthanintothewritingofthefeaturesandeditorials.
高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)案專(zhuān)題三形容詞和副詞
2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)案專(zhuān)題三形容詞和副詞
1.(09全國(guó)卷II)14.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride____.
A.mostB.moreC.lessD.little
A
考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、muchtoo與toomuch的區(qū)別)
2.(09全國(guó)卷II)15.I’msurethatyourletterwillget_____attention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.
A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general
B
考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、muchtoo與toomuch的區(qū)別)
3.(09全國(guó)卷II)16.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting______.
A.toomuchlongB.muchtoolongC.longtoomuchD.toolongmuch
B
考查形容詞(immediate)、副詞等(most、muchtoo與toomuch的區(qū)別)
4.(09安徽)--Doyouthinkitsagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?
--______,Ido.Ithinkitsagreatidea.
A.ReallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Generally
答案:C
5.(09福建)Itseemsthatlivinggreenis____easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmasksabigdifference.
A.exactlyB.fortunatelyC.surprisinglyD.hardly
C
考查副詞。exactly:準(zhǔn)確地;fortunately:幸運(yùn)地;surprisingly:驚訝地,出乎意料地;hardly:幾乎不。題干意思是:似乎保護(hù)環(huán)境是出乎意料的簡(jiǎn)單可行,小小的行動(dòng)能帶來(lái)很大的不同。選C
6.(09湖北)Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof______energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.
A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique
B
考查形容詞。既然石油和煤都越來(lái)越少,人們只好使用一些其它可替代這些燃料的東西,alternative有“可選擇的,可替代的”之意,符合句意。primary“首要的,初期的”,instant“立即的,迅速的”,unique“獨(dú)特的”
7.(09湖北)Thequestionnairetakes______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.
A.mainlyB.punctuallyC.approximatelyD.precisely
C
考查副詞。這里意思是“問(wèn)卷大約需要10至15分鐘完成”,應(yīng)選擇approximately“大約地”。mainly“主要地”,punctually“準(zhǔn)時(shí)地”,precisely“精確地”
8.(09湖南)Ican_____beateacher.I’mnotaverypatientperson.
A.seldomB.everC.neverD.always
C
句意為:我絕不會(huì)成為一名教師。因?yàn)槲也皇且粋€(gè)很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”;ever表示“永遠(yuǎn)”用在肯定句中;never表示“絕不,從來(lái)沒(méi)有”always表示“總是”。
9.(09江西)Frankputthemediocreinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_______tothekids.
A.accessibleB.relativeC.acceptableD.sensitive
A
考查形容詞的辨析。Beaccessibleto為……能夠接近;berelativeto和……有關(guān)系;beacceptableto為……所接受;besensitiveto對(duì)……敏感,易接受
10.(09海南)Howmuch______shelookedwithoutherglasses!
A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better
D
考查系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意為:沒(méi)有眼鏡她看的多么好?與戴眼鏡形成對(duì)比
11.(09四川)Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive.
A.asB.soC.tooD.very
A
考查倍數(shù)的表示方法。該題采用了“倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv+as”這一結(jié)構(gòu),所以答案為A。
12.(09天津)Itwasanicehouse,but_______toosmallforafamilyoflive.
A.rarelyB.fairlyC.ratherD.pretty
C
考查副詞用法辨析。按照句意此處是“讓一個(gè)家庭去住相當(dāng)小”,排除Ararely罕見(jiàn),稀少;Dpretty和fairly意思用法相近表示褒義,但程度大于后者;rather表示貶義,尤其能和比較級(jí)和too連用,B,D選項(xiàng)不行,故選C
13.(09天津)I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.
A.clearB.cautiousC.funnyD.vivid
D
考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處句意為“甚至當(dāng)他很小時(shí),他都有豐富的想象力?!眂lear清晰;cautions細(xì)心,謹(jǐn)慎;funny滑稽;vivid生動(dòng),鮮明,豐富;吻合語(yǔ)境,選D
14.(09浙江)Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.
A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise
C
考查副詞的用法。該題前后兩句話(huà)之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以正確答案為:C。
15.(09浙江)Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis______recoveringfromhisheartoperation.
A.quietlyB.actuallyC.practicallyD.gradually
D
考查副詞的用法。在護(hù)士們的精心照料下,這個(gè)男孩正在逐漸地從心臟手術(shù)中恢復(fù)健康。gradually符合語(yǔ)境
16(09浙江).Johnisvery____——ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.
A.independentB.confidentC.reliableD.flexible
C。
考查形容詞的區(qū)別。約翰非常的可靠,如果他許諾做某事他一定會(huì)做的,所以reliable為答案
17.(09江蘇)Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore_____to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.
A.skepticalB.addictedC.availableD.sensitive
D
besensitiveto對(duì)什么敏感。Jerryisevenmoresensitivetoemotionalandrelationshipproblems.moresensitiveto與moreeasilytroubledby并列
形容詞和副詞做題技巧點(diǎn)撥:1.解比較級(jí)試題時(shí)應(yīng)確保被比較兩者不屬同一范圍,如屬相同范疇,應(yīng)在被比較的名詞前加other,else等詞匯;2.解最高級(jí)試題時(shí)應(yīng)確保主語(yǔ)被置身于最高級(jí)范圍之內(nèi),分析語(yǔ)境含義和句子結(jié)構(gòu)看是否符合"the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)"句型的需要;3.分析語(yǔ)境是否表示同級(jí)比較,確保as...as中間應(yīng)為形容詞、副詞原級(jí);記住比較級(jí)前面只能用特定詞匯修飾;4.分析語(yǔ)境含義,確定是否符合a/an+比較級(jí)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)的需要;尋找兩者被明確提供的標(biāo)志性詞匯是否符合比較級(jí)前面加定冠詞結(jié)構(gòu)的需要
5.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境含義和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分別使用比較級(jí)和同級(jí)比較句型,若題干為省略句應(yīng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境邏輯尋找被比較的對(duì)象,然后再進(jìn)行比較級(jí)和同級(jí)比較分析;6.分析語(yǔ)境、邏輯來(lái)推斷空檔所需是形容詞還是副詞;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要推斷所需是形容詞還是副詞;形容詞用于修飾名詞和代詞,表示人和事物的性質(zhì)和特征。副詞既可修飾動(dòng)詞,又可修飾形容詞和其他副詞,甚至整個(gè)句子。
實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥
1.形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的形式是否和比較連詞對(duì)應(yīng)出現(xiàn),即是否符合原級(jí)比較及比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。
Doyouenjoylisteningtorecords?Ifindrecordsareoften______,orbetterthananactualperformance.
A.asgoodasB.asgoodC.goodD.goodas
在這里asgoodas比較連詞與betterthan比較連詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)候,不能省略任何一個(gè)介詞。答案為A
2.比較的成分是否屬于同類(lèi)事物或同類(lèi)概念,既是說(shuō)比較要具有可比性。
Thenumberofregisteredparticipantsinthisyear’smarathonwashalf______.
A.oflastyear’sB.thoseoflastyear’s
C.ofthoseoflastyearD.thatoflastyear’s
(前后相比的應(yīng)該是今年和去年注冊(cè)參加的人數(shù)“thenumberof”故代替它的應(yīng)該是單數(shù)指示代詞“that”,而不能選擇B,those是指代participants,不是同類(lèi)對(duì)比,答案為D
3.比較級(jí)與倍數(shù)詞關(guān)系及其位置
原級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中可插入表達(dá)倍數(shù)的詞,表示為“為….若干倍”,當(dāng)與有表示倍數(shù)比較的詞在一起時(shí)候等,他們的位置是,倍數(shù)詞+as…as…,或倍數(shù)詞+more…than….。
1.——Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?
——No,Ionlygothere______becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.
A.eventuallyB.constantlyC.occasionallyD.frequently
2.Mydaughtercaresmorefornewclothesthananythingelseintheworld,sosheisvery_______aboutwhatshewears.
A.specialB.strictC.especialD.particular
3.Well,that’sjustthedeal.______pricewillbeoutofmyreach.
A.ThehigherB.AhigherC.ThehighestD.Ahighest
4.Muchtomysurprise,theeight-year-oldboy_____fixedmycomputerwithintenminutes.
A.skillfullyB.immediatelyC.normallyD.nervously
5.Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine_____invented.
A.everB.alreadyC.evenD.nowadays
6.Itis______tospendmoneyinpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingittryingtomakepeople______aftertheyareill.
A.good;goodB.well;betterC.better;betterD.better;good
7.Theincreaseofthenumberofthestudentsmakesthelimitedcomputersnot______toeachstudent.
A.a(chǎn)vailableB.a(chǎn)ffordableC.helpfulD.a(chǎn)cceptable
8.Foodsafetyis________important,sothegovernmentsparesnoeffortstopreventfoodpollution.
A.stronglyB.reasonablyC.highlyD.naturally
9.10,000dollarsisalargesumofmoney,butitisstill______thanweneedforanewhouse
A.veryfewB.verylittleC.farfewerD.farless
10.Wouldn’titbe____foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport.
A.freeB.vacantC.handyD.convenient
參考答案及解析
1.C句意:---你不經(jīng)常去超市,是嗎?---不經(jīng)常去,我只是偶爾去,因?yàn)槌须x我們家太遠(yuǎn)。Occasionally---sometimes,butnotregularandnotoften偶爾;eventually---atlast,intheend最后,終于;constantly---allthetime,orveryoften不斷地,經(jīng)常地;frequently頻繁地,經(jīng)常地。
2.Dspecial特殊的;strict嚴(yán)厲的;especial專(zhuān)門(mén)的;beparticularaboutsth對(duì)……很挑剔;符合題意。這句話(huà)的意思是:我的女兒對(duì)新衣服和一切新事物都很關(guān)心,因此她對(duì)穿著很挑剔。
3.B句意:好了,成交了,再高了就超出了我的支付能力了。根據(jù)題意,并不是進(jìn)行比較,因此不用比較級(jí),排除A和C,而是表示“再”,冠詞a+比較級(jí)表示此意。
4.Askillfully技巧熟練地,符合題意。由Muchtomysurpris可推測(cè)出theeight-year-oldboy應(yīng)該技巧熟練。Immediately立即的;normally正常的;nervously緊張的
5.A句意強(qiáng)調(diào)“我們今天準(zhǔn)備的是曾經(jīng)最好的”ever曾經(jīng);already已經(jīng);even甚至;nowadays如今;后三項(xiàng)不符合題意。
6.C有than可知前面一個(gè)空應(yīng)用比較級(jí),因此排除AB,根據(jù)題意第二個(gè)空也應(yīng)用比較級(jí),是生病前后病人身體健康狀況的比較
7.Aavailable可以得到的,可達(dá)到的,可用的;affordable買(mǎi)得起的;helpful有幫助的;acceptable可以接受的;根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)符合題意。
8.Cstrongly強(qiáng)壯地,強(qiáng)烈的;reasonably合情合理的;highly高度地,很好,非常;naturally自然的;句意是食品安全非常重要,因此政府不遺余力預(yù)防食物污染。
9.D由than可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí),排除AB,數(shù)量多少應(yīng)用little比較級(jí)為less.
10.Dfree自由的,空閑的;vacant空缺的,空白的;handy便于使用的,便利的,可攜帶的,輕便的;convenient方便的,D項(xiàng)符合題意
形容詞或副詞在歷年的高考試卷中都會(huì)考到。對(duì)于形容詞和副詞,學(xué)生首先應(yīng)該掌握形容詞和副詞基本用法;然后掌握形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)特殊句型。學(xué)生可以重點(diǎn)掌握四個(gè)即可:一是在下面這些半系動(dòng)詞sound,taste,smell,look,feel,seem,appear,stand,fall,remain,keep,get,grow,become,turn等后面常跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。二是掌握名詞前多個(gè)形容詞的順序問(wèn)題,一般表主觀形容詞,如新舊大小長(zhǎng)短是否漂亮這些形容詞在前,表客觀形容詞,如顏色材料質(zhì)地本質(zhì)形容詞在后面。如anoldsmallredpaperpacket一個(gè)舊的紅色的小紙包;三是掌握特殊句型的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)法、倍數(shù)位置;四十精做習(xí)題,依據(jù)語(yǔ)境規(guī)律排除,訓(xùn)練自己的應(yīng)試能力
1.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_____voice.
A.abetterB.abestC.thebetterD.thebest
2.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis_____knownforhisplays.
A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost
3.Theplaneflewsmoothly______intheskyandpeoplespoke______oftheexperiencedpilot.
A.high;highB.highly;highlyC.high;highlyD.highly;high
4.——Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?——Oh,itwas______success.
A.averyB.quiteaC.soD.really
5.Ihaven’tseen______thissinceIcollectedstamps.
A.asoldastampasB.soanoldstampas
C.stampasoldasD.asanoldstampa
6.Thetaskistoomuchforme,soIcan’tcarryon______anylonger.Imustgetsomehelp.
A.singlyB.simplyC.aloneD.lonely
7.Haveyourworkingconditionsimproved?
---No,______thanbefore,I’mafraid.
A.nobetterB.alittlebatterC.notworseD.noworse
8.Totheirgreatrelief,themissingchildreturnedhome,______,afteranabsenceoftwoweeks.
A.felttiredandsoundB.tiringandsoundly
C.feelingtiredbutsoundlyD.tiredbutsound
9.Wemustkeepourroomclean,fordirtanddiseasego______,youknow.
A.handinhandB.stepbystepC.fromtimetitimeD.onezfteranother
10.Howareyougettingonwithyourclassates?
——______.I’vegottoknowthemall.
A.FarbetterB.MuchpleasedC.VerycomfortableD.Verygood
11.Itisalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,__________ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.
A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially
12.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis___________itisascience.
A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas
參考答案及解析
1.A容易誤選D,認(rèn)為最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞。其實(shí)此題最佳答案為A,該句可視為…Ihaveneverheardabettervoicethanhervoice之省略,全句句意為“她唱得多好?。∥覐奈绰?tīng)過(guò)她這么好的聲音”
2.C此題首先不宜選B或D,因?yàn)閣ellknown的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)通常是betterknown和bestknown,有時(shí)也可以是morewellknown和mostwellknown,但通常不能是moreknown和mostknown。至于是選A還是C,這就要看語(yǔ)境。由于句中涉及的只有stories和plays兩個(gè)對(duì)象,故應(yīng)選比較級(jí)。
3.Chighinthesky是個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ),意為“高高地在天上”。同時(shí),speakhighlyof是個(gè)詞組,表示“高度贊揚(yáng)”的意思
4.Bquitea,quitesome用以指人或物不尋常,如Wehadquiteaparty.(我們的聚會(huì)不一般。)Itmustbequitesomecar.(那輛車(chē)可不比尋常。)
5.A表示“象這么舊的郵票”可用以下形式表達(dá):asoldastampasthis;astampasoldasthis;否定句中前一個(gè)as可用so。
6.C句意:這項(xiàng)任務(wù)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太重了,我再也不能單獨(dú)自己做了,我必須找個(gè)助手。Singly各自的,一個(gè)一個(gè)地;simply簡(jiǎn)單的,僅僅,只不過(guò);alone獨(dú)立,單獨(dú);lonely孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的。
7.A你們的工作條件改善了嗎?---沒(méi)有,和以前一樣(不好)。no+比較級(jí)+than表示“兩者同樣不……的意思”
8.D句意:使他們寬慰的是,丟失的孩子兩周后又重返家園,雖然很疲憊但很健康。形容詞作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨或結(jié)果,不表示動(dòng)作的方式
9.A句意:我們必須保持室內(nèi)衛(wèi)生,你知道臟亂與疾病是分不開(kāi)的。handinhand---happenningtogetherandcloselyconnected密切相關(guān)的,同時(shí)發(fā)生的。本句還可說(shuō)成:Dirtgoeshandinhandwithdisease.
10.A句意:——你和你們班的同學(xué)相處的如何?——好多了,我和他們都認(rèn)識(shí)了。答語(yǔ)為省略句,補(bǔ)全后應(yīng)為:I’mgettingonfarbetterwithmyclassmates.
11.D本題考查副詞的詞義辨析。注意掌握詞語(yǔ)的準(zhǔn)確含義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行分析。A項(xiàng)意為“極端地”;B項(xiàng)意為“自然地”;C項(xiàng)“基本上”;D項(xiàng)“尤其,特別地”。根據(jù)句意“如果你不會(huì)講(它的)語(yǔ)言,在國(guó)外你就總會(huì)困難重重”可知答案
12.D本題可從考查形容詞的同級(jí)比較點(diǎn)入手。在同級(jí)比較as…as句式中,如果as后面的形容詞作定語(yǔ)且其所修飾的名詞前有不定冠詞時(shí),該冠詞須置于形容詞之后,即形成“as+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。這道題在名詞專(zhuān)題中也有解析,不同的是觀察視角不同,應(yīng)注意培養(yǎng)發(fā)散思維
高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)《形容詞和副詞》講學(xué)案押題
一位優(yōu)秀的教師不打無(wú)準(zhǔn)備之仗,會(huì)提前做好準(zhǔn)備,作為高中教師就要根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容制定合適的教案。教案可以保證學(xué)生們?cè)谏险n時(shí)能夠更好的聽(tīng)課,幫助高中教師緩解教學(xué)的壓力,提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。所以你在寫(xiě)高中教案時(shí)要注意些什么呢?急您所急,小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)《形容詞和副詞》講學(xué)案押題”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
一.單項(xiàng)填空1.—Ihavetosaythathisnovelisnotabitinteresting.Howdoyoufindit?
—Howcome?Its________onethatIhaveeverread.
A.a(chǎn)lessinteresting B.a(chǎn)moreinteresting
C.a(chǎn)mostinterestingD.themostinteresting
D
“我不得不說(shuō)他的小說(shuō)一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有趣。你覺(jué)得呢?”“怎么會(huì)?它是我看過(guò)的最有趣的一部小說(shuō)。”根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)。故答案為D。
2.Herhusbandsbirthdayiscoming.Afteralongthought,sheplanstobuya________walletforhim.
A.blackleathersmallB.smallblackleather
C.smallleatherblackD.blacksmallleather
B
她丈夫的生日要到了。經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間考慮,她打算為他買(mǎi)個(gè)黑色的小皮夾。根據(jù)多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一名詞的排列規(guī)律“限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高,形狀年齡和新老,顏色國(guó)籍出材料,作用類(lèi)別往后靠”可知,B項(xiàng)正確。
3.Hedoesntknowanythingaboutthematter;________,hedoesntwanttogetinvolved.
A.neverthelessB.besides
C.otherwiseD.therefore
B
他對(duì)這件事毫不知情,再說(shuō),他不想卷入其中。besides“而且,再說(shuō)”,符合句意。
4.Itwas________ofthemtohavesenttheoldpeopleandchildrentosafetyincasetheflooddestroyedtheirvillage.
A.tolerantB.considerate
C.typicalD.compulsory
B
5.Finally,thetwobrothersclimbedupthelastfloor,________.
A.hungrilyandtiredB.hungrilyandtiredly
C.hungryandtiredD.hungryandtiredly
C
最后,兄弟倆爬上了最后一層,又餓又累。此處用hungryandtired在句中作狀語(yǔ)表狀態(tài),故選C項(xiàng)。
6.CelineDion,whoperformedwonderfullyattheSpringFestivalGala,is________asshewas15yearsago.
A.a(chǎn)sattractiveastarB.a(chǎn)sanattractivestar
C.a(chǎn)ttractiveasastarD.a(chǎn)sattractivestar
A
CelineDion在春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)上表演得很精彩,她和15年前一樣是一位具有吸引力的明星。as和so/how一樣,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)的順序?yàn)椤癮s+形容詞+不定冠詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。故選A。
7.Accordingtothelatestresearch,gettingenoughsleepis________tomaintaininggoodhealthandreducingstress.
A.essentialB.promising
C.specialD.sensible
A
最新的研究表明,足夠的睡眠對(duì)保持健康和減少壓力是必要的。essential意為“必要的”,符合句意。
8.—Howwasyourjobinterview?
—Oh,Icouldntfeel________.Ihardlyfoundproperanswerstomostofthequestionstheyasked.
A.betterB.easier
C.worseD.happier
C
根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的第二句可推知回答者感覺(jué)“再糟糕不過(guò)了”,所以答案為C項(xiàng)。
9.Oldbatteriescantbethrownaway________evenwhentheyarenolongeruseful,becausetheyllpollutetheenvironment.
A.casuallyB.partly
C.graduallyD.immediately
A
10.Itisdifficultforchildrentochangetheireatinghabitlaterinlife.________,parentsshouldencouragehealthyeatingfromanearlyage.
A.OtherwiseB.Therefore
C.BesidesD.However
B
因?yàn)楹⒆拥娘嬍沉?xí)慣在以后的生活中很難改變,所以父母應(yīng)在孩子小的時(shí)候就鼓勵(lì)健康的飲食。分析題干可知,句子前后為因果關(guān)系,所以選擇B。
二、填空
1.Clubsportsarelesstimeconsumingthanotherathleticitems,andyoucan________(easy)missapracticeorevenacompetitionifyouracademicorworkcommitmentsareparticularlydemandingatacertainpoint.
easily
俱樂(lè)部運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)比其他運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目耗時(shí)少,如果某個(gè)時(shí)候你的學(xué)業(yè)或?qū)W習(xí)任務(wù)特別需要專(zhuān)注的話(huà),你就可能很容易失去訓(xùn)練或參賽的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,修飾動(dòng)詞miss須用副詞。
2.Hewasverygoodlooking,withaverypleasant,sociablemanner,andaftertheintroductions,conversationflowedmost________(enjoy)inthelittlegroup.
enjoyably
3.BingleywasclearlymostinterestedinJaneBennet,andstartedtalkingparticularlytoher.Darcy,________,wasjustdeterminingnottolookatElizabeth,whenhesuddenlynoticedthestranger.
however
很明顯,賓利對(duì)簡(jiǎn)班奈特很感興趣,于是開(kāi)始談話(huà)了。然而,達(dá)西突然見(jiàn)到伊麗莎白,他只想不要看這個(gè)陌生人。根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)句子的意思可知,后一句與前一句表示相反的意思。
4.Ofalllivingthings,humanbeingsarethe________(clever).
cleverest/mostclever
在所有的生物中,人類(lèi)是最聰明的。根據(jù)比較范圍ofalllivingthings可知,此處有最高級(jí)意義,表示“最聰明的”。
5.Thereare________(amaze)thingsintheworld.
amazing
世界上有令人驚奇的事情。修飾表示事物的名詞things,說(shuō)明其特性,故填ing式形容詞amazing“令人驚嘆的”。
6.Itseemsthatsheis________(thin)thanbefore.
thinner
她好像比以前瘦了。由than可知本空填比較級(jí),thin的比較級(jí)形式為thinner。
7.Practicesome________(relax)techniquesbeforeyougointoasocialsituation.
relaxing
在你進(jìn)入社交環(huán)境之前要練習(xí)放松技巧。所填的詞修飾表示事物的techniques,說(shuō)明其特性,故用ing式形容詞relaxing“令人放松的”。
8.________(curious),Igavehimmyfullattention.
Curiously
很好奇,我給了他我全部的關(guān)注。作狀語(yǔ),意為“好奇地”,說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài),故填副詞Curiously。
9.Thereare________(absolute)notreesanywhere,justlowbushesandyellowandbrowngrass.
absolutely
那里各處完全沒(méi)有樹(shù)木,只有矮灌木及黃色和褐色的草。此處修飾形容詞no,故填副詞,意為“絕對(duì)地”。
10.Imreally________(surprise)too.
surprised
11.The________(easy)ofallwaysistospendless!
easiest
最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是少花錢(qián)。由句中的比較范圍ofallways可知該句應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式,故此處填easiest。
12.Oneday,theegghatchedandabeautifuleaglewasborn.Sadly,________,theeaglewasraisedtobeachicken.
however
一天,蛋孵出來(lái)了,一只漂亮的鷹誕生了。然而,可悲的是,這只鷹卻被當(dāng)做雞養(yǎng)。根據(jù)sadly及句意判斷,所填詞表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯,而且空后有逗號(hào),故用副詞however“然而”。
13.________(obvious),Iwasdoingverybadly.
Obviously
很明顯,我做得的確很糟。作句子狀語(yǔ),意為“明顯地”,填副詞Obviously。
14.Abeginnerswallisusuallyabout15feet________(height).
high
初始者的墻通常大約有15英尺高。作句子的表語(yǔ),表示“……高”,故填high。
15.ChopsticksoriginatedinChina,buttheyare________(wide)usedinmanyAsiancountries.
15.widely
二、語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
HaveyouthoughtabouthowdifficultitistouseInternetinspace?
InternetaccesswasfirstgiventoastronautsbyNASAfiveyears1.,astheysaiditwouldhelpimprovetheirqualityoflife2.spaceandmakethemfeellesslonely.ButconnectionspeedsfromtheInternationalSpaceStationare3.(bad)than
dialup(撥號(hào)上網(wǎng)).ThisisbecausetheInternetconnectioninspace4.(come)fromanetworkofsatellites-thesamesatellitesthatNASAengineersonthegroundusetocommunicatewith5.(astronaut)ontheInternationalSpaceStation,accordingtoTheAtlantic.
Sowhatmakestheconnectionsoslow6.(compare)withbroadbandInternetspeedsontheground?7.anastronautclicksonawebsiteinspace,therequestfirsttravelstoanetworkofsatellitesfarawayfromthestation.Thesatellitesthensendthesignaldowntoareceiveronthegroundbelow,anditdealswiththerequestbefore8.(return)itsreplyalongthesamepath.Eventhoughthe9.(connect)onthegroundisfast,thesignalisslowtogofromspacetotheearthsotheInternetruns
10.(slow).
1.解析:ago。句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入是由美國(guó)航空航天局五年前首次給出的。
2.解析:in。inspace意為“在太空;在宇宙空間”。
3.解析:worse。由空后的than可判斷此空用比較級(jí),故用worse。
4.解析:comes。此句主語(yǔ)theInternetconnection為單數(shù)形式,故用come的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。
5.解析:astronauts。astronaut為可數(shù)名詞,太空站的宇航員不止一個(gè),故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
6.解析:compared。comparedwith與……比較。
7.解析:When。句意:當(dāng)宇航員在太空中點(diǎn)擊網(wǎng)站時(shí),該請(qǐng)求首先到達(dá)一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)網(wǎng)站的衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
8.解析:returning。before為介詞,后加動(dòng)名詞形式。
9.解析:connection。the為定冠詞,后加名詞。
10.解析:slowly。此空修飾動(dòng)詞run,故用slow的副詞形式。
高考英語(yǔ)形容詞和副詞第二輪備考復(fù)習(xí)教案
衛(wèi)輝一中高三二輪備考抓分點(diǎn)透析之英語(yǔ)
形容詞和副詞
高考對(duì)形容詞和副詞的考查主要體現(xiàn)在:1、形容詞、副詞的用法及位置;2、形容詞、副詞詞義辨析;3、形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)的修飾及常用句型。
通過(guò)對(duì)近年來(lái)的高考題分析,高考試題還應(yīng)著重形容詞和副詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的詞義辨析機(jī)器比較級(jí)的用法。
形容詞用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞,表示他們的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或特征;副詞用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞和其他副詞等,使他們的意思更清楚、更準(zhǔn)確,說(shuō)明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等。
一、形容詞和副詞的基本用法
1、形容詞主要作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。
(2011浙江卷)16.Myscheduleisvery_____rightnow,butIlltrytofityouin.
A.tightB.shortC.regularD.flexible
2、副詞在句中主要作狀語(yǔ)。
(2011浙江卷)13.Ivebeenwritingthisreport____forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedittomorrow.
A.finallyB.immediatelyC.occasionallyD.certainly
3、定語(yǔ)形容詞與表語(yǔ)形容詞
A.表語(yǔ)形容詞:有的形容詞一般只作表語(yǔ),如表示健康狀況的well,unwell,ill,faint,表示情感反應(yīng)的glad,sorry,fond,worth,able,以a開(kāi)頭的afraid,alone,asleep,alive,awake,alike,ashamed等。但有的可作后置定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。
B.定語(yǔ)形容詞:通常只作定語(yǔ)的形容詞,如起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用的only(唯一的),single(唯一的),certain(某一),certain(真正的),true(真正的),very(正是),live(活的),exact(準(zhǔn)確的),present(在場(chǎng)的),由名詞等轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的wooden(木制的),woolen(羊毛制的),drunken(醉的),medical,daily,weekly,electric,former(前任的),some,any,little,many,及one-eyed之類(lèi)的復(fù)合形容詞等。
4、形容詞作定語(yǔ)的后置規(guī)律
形容詞作定語(yǔ)一般位于所修飾的名詞前,但是在下列情況下作定語(yǔ)的形容詞卻要位于所修飾的名詞之后:形容詞作定語(yǔ)一般位于所修飾的名詞前,但是在下列情況下作定語(yǔ)
形容詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置。
Studentsbraveenoughtotakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.
表語(yǔ)形容詞作定語(yǔ)要后置。
Allthepeoplepresentatthepartywerehissupporters.
形容詞修飾不定代詞something,anything,nothing等時(shí),要位于后面。
5、多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)的排序
多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),其排序規(guī)律是:限定詞+程度副詞+)描繪性形容詞+表示大小(長(zhǎng)短、高低)、形狀、年齡(新舊)的形容詞+表顏色的形容詞+表國(guó)籍或產(chǎn)地的形容詞+表物質(zhì)材料的形容詞+表類(lèi)別或用途的形容詞+名詞。
注:限定詞的排序:前位限定詞(指量限定詞all,both,half等;倍數(shù)詞double,twice等;分?jǐn)?shù)詞one-third,two-fifths等)+中位限定詞(冠詞;指示代詞;形容詞性物主代詞;名詞所有格)+后位限定詞(序數(shù)詞及l(fā)ast,next等;基數(shù)詞及few,several等)等。
JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasalargewhiteGermancar.
6、以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞
1)大部分形容詞加-ly可構(gòu)成副詞。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍為形容詞。
改錯(cuò):(錯(cuò))Shesanglovely.
(錯(cuò))Hespoketomeveryfriendly.
(對(duì))Hersingingwaslovely.
(對(duì))Hespoketomeinaveryfriendlyway.
2)有些以-ly結(jié)尾既為形容詞,也為副詞,如daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early等。例如:
TheTimesisaweeklypaper.《時(shí)代周刊》為周刊。
TheTimesispublishedweekly.《時(shí)代周刊》每周發(fā)行一期。
7、副詞在句中的位置規(guī)律
1)、副詞修飾形容詞或其它副詞時(shí),一般位于被修飾詞的前面,但enough卻要放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞的后面。
IfIhadalongenoughholiday,I’dvisitEurope,stoppingatthesmallinterestingplaces.
2)、頻度副詞always,usually,often,never等一般放be動(dòng)詞之后。
3)、表示地點(diǎn)的副詞常放在句末;表示確定時(shí)間的副詞放在句首或句末;表示方式的副詞詞通常放在“動(dòng)詞(+賓語(yǔ))”之后,也可放在其它位置;同時(shí)有表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和方式的副詞時(shí),其順序一般為:方式+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間。
Aftereatingmydinnerquickly,Iwenttotherailwaystationtoseemyfriendoff.
8、–ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的區(qū)別
-ed形容詞,通常說(shuō)明人,意為“(某人)感到…”;-ing形容詞通常說(shuō)明事物,意為“(某事物)令人…”或“令人…的(事物)”。這樣成對(duì)的形容詞有:interested/interesting;excited/exciting;frightened/frightening;surprised/surprising;pleased/pleasing;moved/moving;disappointed/disappointing等。
Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparentsworried。
9、用形容詞表示類(lèi)別和整體
1)某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類(lèi)人,與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)連接,如thedead,theliving,therich,thepoor,theblind,thehungry等。例如:
Thepoorarelosinghope.窮人行將失去希望。
2)有關(guān)國(guó)家和民族的形容詞加上定冠詞指這個(gè)民族的整體,與動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)連用,如theBritish,theEnglish,theFrench,theChinese等。例如:
TheEnglishhavewonderfulsenseofhumor.英國(guó)人頗有幽默感。
形容詞、副詞詞義辨析
1、兼有兩種形式的副詞
1)close與closely
close意思是"近";closely意思是"仔細(xì)地"。例如:
Heissittingclosetome.他就坐在我邊上。
Watchhimclosely.盯著他。
2)late與lately
late意思是"晚";lately意思是"最近"。例如:
Youhavecometoolate.你來(lái)得太晚了。
Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?近來(lái)好嗎?
3)deep與deeply
deep意思是"深",表示空間深度;deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"。例如:
Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.他把棍子深深插進(jìn)泥里。
Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.老爸也被電影深深打動(dòng)了。
4)high與highly
high表示空間高度;highly表示程度,相當(dāng)于much。例如:
Theplanewasflyinghigh.這架飛機(jī)飛得很高。
Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.你的看法很有道理。
5)wide與widely
wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是"廣泛地","在許多地方"。例如:
Heopenedthedoorwide.他把門(mén)開(kāi)得大大的。
Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.英語(yǔ)在世界范圍內(nèi)廣泛使用。
6)free與freely
free的意思是"免費(fèi)";freely的意思是"無(wú)限制地"。例如:
Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.無(wú)論什么時(shí)候,我這飯鋪免費(fèi)對(duì)你開(kāi)放。
Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.你可以暢所欲言,想說(shuō)什么就說(shuō)什么。
三、形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)
大多數(shù)形容詞(性質(zhì)形容詞)和副詞有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化,即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),用來(lái)表示事物的等級(jí)差別。原級(jí)即形容詞的原形,比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。
1)規(guī)則變化
單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞,加詞尾-er,-est來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。
構(gòu)成法
原級(jí)
比較級(jí)
最高級(jí)
一般單音節(jié)詞未尾加-er,-est
tall
taller
tallest
以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音詞和少數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r,-st
nice
nicer
nicest
以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞,雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾的輔音字母,再加-er,-est
big
bigger
biggest
"以輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,改y為i,再加-er,-est
busy
busier
busiest
少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞未尾加-er,-est
clever/narrow
cleverer/narrower
cleverest/narrowest
其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,在前面加more,most來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)
important/easily
moreimportant/moreeasily
mostimportant/mosteasily
2)不規(guī)則變化
原級(jí)
比較級(jí)
最高級(jí)
good
better
best
bad
worse
worst
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
much/many
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
1).“as+adj./adv.+as或notso(as)+adj./adv.+as.”句型。該句型常用來(lái)描述兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象的程度上的相似或不同(即平時(shí)說(shuō)的“等級(jí)比較和不等級(jí)比較”)。
Mycomputerisnotso(as)expensiveasyours.
我的電腦不如你的貴重。
2).“asmany/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as”或“asmuch/little(少的)+不可數(shù)名詞+as”。前者描述數(shù)目上的接近,后者描述量的相近。
Youmayborrowasmanybooksasyoucan.你能借多少書(shū)就借多少?!癉rinkasmuchwaterasyoucan.”thedoctorsaidtohim.
醫(yī)生對(duì)他說(shuō)到:“你要盡可能的多喝些水。”
3).“主語(yǔ)+比較級(jí)+thananyother…”結(jié)構(gòu)表示:主語(yǔ)所描述的事物比其他任何一個(gè)都……比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)含義。
LiMingismuchclevererthananyotherstudentintheirclass.
李明是他們班中最聰明的學(xué)生。
注意:若比較范圍不同,than后應(yīng)用“any+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+其他”。
ChinaislargerthananycountriesinAfrica.
中國(guó)比非洲上的任何國(guó)家都大。
4).諸如not,never之類(lèi)的否定詞與形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)連用,表示最高級(jí)含義。意為:再?zèng)]有比…更…的了。
Itisnotabetteridea.這是再好不過(guò)的一個(gè)辦法了。Ican’tagreemore.
5).“形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)也可表示比較含義。
Thiskindofcarissuperiorinqualitytothat.
這種汽車(chē)的質(zhì)量比那一種好得多(superiorto意為:優(yōu)于;勝過(guò)。)
LipingisthreeyearsseniortoLiuGang.
李平比劉剛大三歲。(seniorto意為:年長(zhǎng)于;資格老于;地位高于。)
6).“no+比較級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象都進(jìn)行否定(可由neither…nor…結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)改寫(xiě))。例如:I’mnomorefoolishthanyou.我們倆都不傻。(相當(dāng)于NeitherInoryouisfoolish.)
7).“notmore+比較級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)表示在程度上前者不如后者。
Thisbookisnotmoreinterestingthanthatone.
這本書(shū)不如那本書(shū)有趣。
(相當(dāng)于Thebookislessinterestingthanthatone.)
8).“more+形容詞+than+形容詞”,意為:與其…倒不如…。
Jackismorehardthanclever.與其說(shuō)杰克聰明,倒不如說(shuō)他學(xué)習(xí)用功。
9).wouldrather…than,prefer…to…,prefertodo…ratherthan…這三個(gè)句型表示“寧愿…而不愿…;喜歡…勝過(guò)…;寧愿做…而不愿做…”含義。雖無(wú)比較級(jí)形式,但表示比較級(jí)含義。
Shewouldratherdiethangivein.她寧死不屈。
Hepreferredtogooutratherthanstayhome.
他寧愿出去也不愿呆在家里。
10).“The+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…”。該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“越…,越…”。
Themoredifficultthequestionsare,thelesslikelyheisabletoanswerthem.
問(wèn)題越難,他回答出來(lái)的可能性就越小。
注意:
1)要避免重復(fù)使用比較級(jí)。
?。ㄥe(cuò))Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.
(對(duì))Heismorecleverthanhisbrother.
?。▽?duì))Heiscleverthanhisbrother.
2)要避免將主語(yǔ)含在比較對(duì)象中。
?。ㄥe(cuò))ChinaislargerthananycountryinAsia.
?。▽?duì))ChinaislargerthananyothercountriesinAsia.
3)要注意對(duì)應(yīng)句型,遵循前后一致的原則。
ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.
Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.
4)要注意定冠詞在比較級(jí)中的使用。
比較:Whichislarger,CanadaorAustralia?
Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralia?
Sheistallerthanhertwosisters.
Sheisthetallerofthetwosisters.
(2011四川卷)12.—HowareyourreccenttriptoSichuan?
—I’veneverhadonebefore.
A.a(chǎn)pleasantB.a(chǎn)morepleasant
C.a(chǎn)mostpleasantD.themostpleasant
答案本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)表最高級(jí)。
28.Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlife___andmore___,havereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunications.(2010江西)
Aeasily;efficientBeasier;efficient
Ceasy;efficientlyDeasily;efficiently
答案:考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。make+life+形容詞,而且后面為比較級(jí),所以說(shuō)兩個(gè)空同為形容詞同為比較級(jí)
(10福建)23.–VolunteeringisbecomingpopularinChina.
--Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.
A.naturallyB.successfully
C.splendidlyD.increasingly
23.答案:D
考點(diǎn):副詞辨析
解析:--志愿活動(dòng)現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)變得越來(lái)越受歡迎了。
--是的,人們一直開(kāi)始意識(shí)到幫助別人就是幫助他們自己。
只要知道詞義即可得出答案。A.自然地,理所當(dāng)然地;B.成功地;C.華麗地,壯觀地;D.逐漸地,慢慢地
32.Drunkdriving,whichwasonceaoccurrence,isnowundercontrol.
A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular32.答案:B
考點(diǎn):形容詞詞義辨析
解析:A.一般的;B.經(jīng)常的;C.正常的;D.特別的。理解詞義后,根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可以得出答案。
10上海)26.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwasjourney.
A.threehourB.athree-hours
C.athree-hourD.threehours
答案:C
考點(diǎn):此題考查復(fù)合形容詞
解析:數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞的用法,連字符連接的詞作名詞定語(yǔ)且用單數(shù)。意為“三小時(shí)的路程”
(10安徽)31._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile
A.Shyandcautious
B.Sensitiveandthoughtful
C.Honestandconfident.
D.Lightheartedandoptimistic
答案:D.
考點(diǎn):本題考查形容詞辨析。
解析:Shyandcautious意為“害羞的謹(jǐn)慎的;sensitiveandthoughtful意為“敏感的與體貼的”;Honestandconfident“誠(chéng)實(shí)的與自信的”;Lightheartedandoptimistic意為“愉快的與樂(lè)觀的”。句意為“愉快與樂(lè)觀的她,是那種通過(guò)微笑把陽(yáng)光撒給他人的女士?!?br>
(10湖南)22.Fathergoestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.
A.hardlyB.seldomC.sometimesD.never
22.答案:C
考點(diǎn):考查副詞辨析。
解析:A項(xiàng)意為“幾乎不”,B項(xiàng)意為“很少”,C項(xiàng)意為“有時(shí)”,D項(xiàng)意為“從不”。句意為:“盡管父親不喜歡去那兒,但他還是有時(shí)和我們一起去鍛煉?!惫蔬xC項(xiàng)。
(10江西)28Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlife___andmore___,havereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunications.
Aeasily;efficientBeasier;efficient
Ceasy;efficientlyDeasily;efficiently
答案:B
考點(diǎn):考察形容詞的比較級(jí)。
解析:make+life+形容詞,而且后面為比較級(jí),所以說(shuō)兩個(gè)空同為形容詞同為比較級(jí)
(10山東)35.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave_______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.
A.heavyB.smoothC.flexibleD.complex
答案:C
考點(diǎn):本題考查形容詞意義辨析。
解析:句意應(yīng)為“在外工作的母親們應(yīng)該有靈活的時(shí)間以便照看孩子們。”表示“靈活的”用flexible。heavy表示“沉重的”;smooth表示“光滑的,滑順的”;complex表示“復(fù)雜的,難懂的”。
(10天津)5.Peoplehavealwaysbeenaboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.
A.curiousB.excited
C.anxiousD.careful
答案:A.
考點(diǎn):考查形容詞的意義和用法。
句意:人們一直對(duì)于地球生命的起源感到好奇。
解析:根據(jù)介詞about后面賓語(yǔ)從句的意義,可以確定前面表示的是好奇,becuriousabout是“對(duì)……感到好奇”的意思。
(10四川)12.Theschoolwasmovedoutofdowntownasthenumberofstudentshadgrowntoo.
A.smallB.fewC.1argeD.many
答案:C
考點(diǎn):考查形容詞的用法。
解析:thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”,其后的形容詞應(yīng)為大小,不用多少。又據(jù)句意學(xué)校被移出了市中心,應(yīng)該是學(xué)生的數(shù)量變得太大了,故選C。
(10全國(guó)Ⅰ)23.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_______halflearningdrawing.
A.anotherB.theotherC.other’sD.other
23題答案:B
句意:我將會(huì)用假期一半的時(shí)間練習(xí)英語(yǔ),另外一般時(shí)間練習(xí)畫(huà)畫(huà)。
解答:此題考察another,theother,other,others的形容詞用法區(qū)別。other一般不單獨(dú)使用,其前經(jīng)常有冠詞或其他形容詞,如B選項(xiàng)的theother,one...theother..,用于一個(gè)整體的兩部分“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)”,題干中將假期分成兩部分,一部分用來(lái)學(xué)英語(yǔ),一部分用來(lái)畫(huà)畫(huà),符合題意。another用作形容詞時(shí)表示“又,再”,others沒(méi)有此種用法。
(陜西)22.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemoretosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.
A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure
A.考查形容詞詞義辨析。所填詞做表語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是人,由more來(lái)修飾,意思是:可能,選A。其中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中possible和probable也都“可能的”之意,但他們做表語(yǔ)時(shí)主語(yǔ)只能是物,sure在此處意思不恰當(dāng)。
(10全國(guó)Ⅱ)13.Theislandis__________attrativeinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.
A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally
答案:D
解析:考查副詞詞義。只要知道詞義即可選出答案,該題較為簡(jiǎn)單。A,部分的B只不過(guò)C幾乎D同樣的,相等的。
20.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen________.
A.popularB.morepopular
C.mostpopularD.themostpopular
答案:B
考查比較級(jí)的使用.否定比較級(jí)相當(dāng)于肯肯定。類(lèi)似的還有too,enough。
(湖北)23.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelyviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.
A.privateB.personal
C.uniqueD.different
答案:B
考點(diǎn):形容詞詞義辨析
解析:根據(jù)詞義可以快速排除A和D。A表示“獨(dú)特的”,D表示“不同的”,只有B和C比較接近?!皃rivate”表示“私人的,私下的,“personal”表示“個(gè)人的”,personalview才能表示“個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)”
24.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes.
A.favorableB.precious
C.essentialD.worthwhile
答案:D
考點(diǎn):形容詞詞義辨析,同時(shí)也涉及到構(gòu)詞法
解析:“worthwhile”表示“值得的,有價(jià)值的”表示犯錯(cuò)誤是值得的。A表示“喜愛(ài)的,贊同的”,B“珍貴的”C“本質(zhì)的”,只要知道詞義,并聯(lián)系生活常識(shí),該題還是很容易得出答案的。
25.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,myreactionwillbetotellthepolice.
A.physicalB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden
答案:B
考點(diǎn):考查形容詞詞義辨析
解析:根據(jù)詞義可得出答案。“physical”表示“身體的”;“sudden”表示“突然的”;“sensitive”表示“敏感的”,只有“immediate”表示“立刻,馬上”,等同于“atonce”.故選B
26.Iwasn’tblaminganyone;Isaiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.
A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly
答案:A
考點(diǎn):考查副詞詞義辨析
解析:這道題可能會(huì)讓一部分同學(xué)郁悶一小下。形近詞的辨析歷來(lái)是備受考試青睞的一種考法。乍一眼看上去,這四個(gè)詞都是以ly結(jié)尾,又都是6個(gè)字母組成,實(shí)在難以辨識(shí)。此時(shí)的考生,需要冷靜下來(lái)。分析這里的每個(gè)副詞分別是由哪個(gè)形容詞變化而來(lái),而其形容詞的含義實(shí)際上和其副詞的含義相差無(wú)幾?!癿ost”(大部分),所以“mostly”(大部分地,通常地);“near”(臨近)“nearly”(幾乎)=almost;rare(稀有的)“rarely”(很少地,幾乎不);“mere”(僅僅,只不過(guò))“merely”(僅僅,只不過(guò))。全句意思“我并沒(méi)有責(zé)怪任何人,我只是說(shuō)類(lèi)似這種錯(cuò)誤是可以避免的”。
(10遼寧)23.Jimwenttoanswerthephone._______,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.
A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.Meanwhile
答案:D
句意:吉姆去接電話(huà),與此同時(shí),哈里開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備午餐。
解析:考查副詞用法。前后兩個(gè)句子是相同的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系,在時(shí)間上表示同時(shí),所以用meanwhile。
27.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas_______tobuyanewcomputer.
A.nowherenearenoughB.nearenoughnowhere
C.enoughnearnowhereD.nearnowhereenough
答案:A
句意:我們只有100美元,他怎么也不夠買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新電腦的。
解析:考查副詞用法。nowherenear是固定短語(yǔ),意思是“差得遠(yuǎn);遠(yuǎn)不及”,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞,enough做副詞用,修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),應(yīng)該放在被修飾詞的后面。
(10浙江)6.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymoreandmorereliablethantelevision.
A.a(chǎn)ccurateB.ridiculous
C.urgentD.shallow
答案:A
考點(diǎn):本題考查形容詞辨析。
解析:分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:accurate精確的;ridiculous可笑的,滑稽的;urgent緊急的;shallow淺的,膚淺的。根據(jù)句意:我確信印刷媒體常常會(huì)比電視更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠。
11.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewilltaketheplaceofshoppinginstores?
A.especiallyB.frequently
C.merelyD.finally
答案:D
考點(diǎn):本題考查副詞辨析。
解析:分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:especially特別,尤其;frequently經(jīng)常,merely僅僅,finally最終。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物最終會(huì)替代商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物嗎?
19.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titratherrisky,____?
A.thoughB.also
C.eitherD.too
答案:A
考點(diǎn):本題考查副詞辨析。
解析:根據(jù)句意:在冰場(chǎng)上玩耍聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。然會(huì)不會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)呢?
前后兩句之前是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以選擇though。
1.(2011江西卷)24.-----Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.
------Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.
A.farmoreinterestingB.muchlessinteresting
C.nomoreinterestingD.a(chǎn)nylessinteresting
(2011四川卷)12.—HowareyourrecenttriptoSichuan?
—I’veneverhadonebefore.
A.a(chǎn)pleasantB.a(chǎn)morepleasant
C.a(chǎn)mostpleasantD.themostpleasant
(2011全國(guó)II)17.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor----Ireallycouldntaskfora_boss.
A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter(2011陜西卷)17.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethepresentone
A.a(chǎn)sthreetimesbigas
B.threetimesasbigas
C.a(chǎn)sbigasthreetimes
D.a(chǎn)sbigthreetimesas
(2011湖北卷)23.Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas________,thoughslow.
A.shakyB.heavy
C.casualD.steady
(2011湖北卷)24.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharactershowever,theyarenotalways_________,
A.practicalB.a(chǎn)voidable
C.permanentD.beneficial
(2011湖北卷)25,Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas_________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.
A.transparentB.reasonable
C.securerD.format
(2011江蘇卷)25.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_________.
A.specialB.regional
C.optionalD.original
(2011浙江卷)9.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_______lookinMarisseyesthatshedidn’tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture
A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh
(2011浙江卷)16.Myscheduleisvery_____rightnow,butIlltrytofityouin.
A.tightB.shortC.regularD.flexible
(2011福建卷)30.Nowadays,increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.
A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest
(2011全國(guó)II)12.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis____anothertoplayitwellyourself.
A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much
(2011浙江卷)7.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationas___else.
A.a(chǎn)nythingB.something
C.a(chǎn)nywhereD.somewhere
(2011浙江卷)13.Ivebeenwritingthisreport____forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedittomorrow.
A.finallyB.immediately
C.occasionallyD.certainly
(2011安徽卷)24.Tobegreat,youpropermustbesmart,confident,and,______,honest.
A.thereforeB.a(chǎn)boveall
C.howeverD.a(chǎn)fter
(2011安徽卷)31._____,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.
A.HopefullyB.Normally
C.ThankfullyD.Conveniently
鞏固練習(xí)
1.Themodernmachineproved______inheartsurgery.
a.highvaluableb.highlyvaluablec.valuablehighd.valuablehighly
2.Mr.Johnsonandhis______daughterdonotalwaysunderstandeach
other.
a.olderb.theoldestc.eldestd.theeldest
3.They______thoughtthatthetruthwouldbefinallydiscovered.
a.littleb.notc.smalld.bit
4.Theyhardlybelievethattheapartmentwhichcoststhem,000is______.
a.sosmallb.suchlittlec.solittled.suchsmall
5.Ifaclaimiskept______,itismorelikelytoberecognized.
a.liveb.livedc.alived.living
6.Onhiswaytoschoolhemet______,sohesenthimtohospital.
a.veryillmanb.muchsickmanc.seriousillmand.verysickman
7.Shewasoperatedamonthagobutnowshewas______.
a.verygoodb.verywellc.healthyd.goodconditioned
8.WhatIwoulddoistogo______.
a.reallyquietlysomewhereb.somewherequietlyreally
c.reallyquietsomewhered.somewherereallyquiet
9.Thechairmanasked______towritetheirquestionsonapieceofpaperandsendthemtothefront.
a.thepresentmembersb.thememberspresently
c.thememberspresentd.thepresentlymembers
10.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid______he
asked.
a.threetimesmuchasb.threetimesasmanyas
c.asthreetimesmuchasd.threetimesasmuchas
11.Thetrousersare______,butTomdoesnotcareabit.
a.tooalittlesmallb.alittletoosmallc.atoolittlesmalld.asmalltoo
little
12.Sheworeadresstothepartythatwasfarmoreattractivethan______.
a.othergirlsb.thatofothergirlsc.theothergirlsd.thoseofothergirls
13.hecanplaytennisbetterthan______intheclass.
a.anyboysb.anyotherboyc.anyboyd.anyother
14.Kasiaistakingher______touroftheshopsinsearchofbargains.
a.dailyb.dayc.daytimed.night
15.______thechildexpresseshisinterestinanactivity,thestrongeritwillbecome.
a.Themorefrequentb.Thefrequenter
c.Themorefrequentlyd.thefrequentlier
16.We’dbetterwait_______,PeterandTomwillcomeverysoon.
a.alittlelongerb.morelongerc.longd.aslonger
17.althoughthemedicinetastes______,itseemstohelpmycondition.
a.badb.badlyc.toomuchbadd.toobadly
18.Whenshegotherfirstmonthsalary,Dianaboughtherself______
dress.
a.acotton,blue…expensiveb.anexpensive…blue,cotton
c.ablue,expensive…cottond.acotton,expensive…blue
19.Thedoctorshavetried______tosavethelifeofthewoundedsoldier.
a.everythingpossiblehumanlyb.humanlyeverythingpossible
c.everythinghumanlypossibled.humanlypossibleeverything
20.IwasworriedverymuchbecauseI’llmissmyflightifthebusarrives______.
a.latelyb.latec.latterd.morelater
21.Thenoiseoutsidewas______hisspeechwashardlyaudible.
a.tooirritatingthatb.soirritatingso
c.soirritatingthatd.soirritatingenoughthat
22.Thehardertheshrubistogrow,______.
a.themorehigherpriceitb.thehigherpriceitis
c.thehigherthepriceisd.thehigheristheprice
23.ThephotographsofMarstakenbysatelliteare______takenfromtheearth.
a.clearestthanthoseb.clearerthanthat
c.muchclearthanthosed.muchclearerthanthose
24.______anywhereintheUnitedStatescostslessthanadollarwhen
youdialityourself.
a.Three-minutecallb.Athree-minutescall
c.Athree-minutecalld.Athree-minutes-call
25.Wearrived______ProfessorBakerhadalreadycalledtheroll.
a.solatelythatb.aslatethatc.solaterthatd.solatethat
26.Itis______thatIwouldliketogotothebeach.
a.soniceweatherb.suchniceweather
c.soniceaweatherd.suchaniceweather
27.Herlittlecarisn’t______toseatmorethantwopeoplecomfortably.
a.bigenoughb.enoughbigc.sobigenoughd.bigasenough
28.Hisscoreontheexamwas______toqualifyhimforagraduate
program.
a.toogoodb.wellenoughc.ashighasd.goodenough
29.Theplaneisscheduledtoarrive______becauseofbadweather.
a.latelyb.latec.laterd.latest
30.Thereare______thatIcan’tfinishthem.
a.solongassignmentsb.suchlongassignments
c.longassignmentsd.soverylongassignments
31.Batsfindtheirwaybysqueaking______andguidingthemselvesby
echoes.
a.veryfastb.veryfastlyc.muchfasterd.mostfastly
32.Yourapplicationwillbeconsidered______yourfileiscompleted.
a.asquicklyasb.assoonasc.asfastasd.asearlyas
33.Thisdressisprettier,butitcosts______thatone.
a.twicemorethanb.twiceasmuchasc.asmuchtwiceasd.twiceso
muchas
34.Anewshoppingcenteronthenorthsidewillhave______.
a.fivehundredmorethanshopsb.asmorethanfivehundredshops
c.fivehundredshopsmorethand.morethanfivehundredshops
35.Themoreyoustudyduringthesemester,______youhavetostudy
theweekbeforeexams.
a.thelessb.thelesserc.lessd.thelittle
36.Toansweraccuratelyismoreimportantthan______.
a.aquickfinishb.tofinishquickly
c.finishingquicklyd.youfinishquickly
37.Whenabodyenterstheearth’satmosphere,ittravels______.
a.inarapidmannerb.fastlyc.withgreatspeedd.veryrapidly
38.Thesalaryofataxidriverismuchhigher_______.
a.incomparisonwiththesalaryofateacherb.thanateacher
c.thanthatofateacherd.tocompareasateacher
39.Frostoccursinvalleysandonlowgrounds______onadjacenthills.
a.morefrequentlyasb.asfrequentlythan
c.morefrequentlythand.frequentlythan
40.Shecanspeak_______infrontofMack,butshecan’teat______inhisrestaurant.
a.free,freeb.free,freelyc.freely,freed.freely,freely
41.Youwillhavetopractice______timesbeforeyoucandoit.
a.maymoreb.moreseveralc.moreoftend.moremany
42.IhavebeengoingtoShanghai______thanIusedto.
a.lesserb.lessc.fewerd.lessoften
43.TuitionatAmericanuniversityruns______onethousanddollarsa
semester.
a.sohighasb.ashightoc.ashighasd.ashigherthan
44.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed______beautifulmusic.
a.suchb.suchac.sod.soa
45.Severalday______,Isawthemanagainonthestreet.
a.lateb.laterc.latterd.last
46.Whenelectricitywasfirstinvented,peoplerefusedtobelievesucha
thing______.
a.impossibleb.possiblyc.possibled.impossibly
47.Thereasonwhysomanypeoplesitbeforethetelevisiontonightis
thattherewillbea______show.
a.livingb.livec.alived.lived
48.Whenthethreeboysmetoneanother,theyfoundtheylookedvery
much______.Thentheyknewtheyweretriplet.
a.likeb.alikec.likelyd.liked
49.Thedoctorassuredthepatientthattherewas______withher,butshecouldnothelpworrying.
a.seriouslywrongnothingb.nothingseriouswrong
c.nothingseriouslywrongd.seriousnothingwrong
50.IfyouliveinWuhanonedayandinShenyangthenext,you____thechangeintemperature.
a.arecertainlytofeelb.certainlyfeelc.aretofeelcertainlyd.arecertaintofeel
51.Asasafetyprecaution,alldriverscarryonlyenoughmoneytomakechangefor______.
a.abilloften-dollarb.aten-dollarsbill
c.aten-dollarbilld.atens-dollarbill
52.WhenIspentholidaysEurope,Ibought_____vases.
a.twolovelybigoldGermanb.twolovelyoldbigGerman
c.twoGermanbigoldlovelyd.lovelybigtwooldGerman
53.Everyonewillagreethatfoodinthesouthisasgoodas______inthecountry.
a.otherregionb.anyotherregion
c.thatofanyregiond.thatofanyotherregion
54.Starsaresofarawaythattheyare______spotsoflightwhenseenfromtheearth.
a.nothingmoreasb.anythingmorethan
c.morethand.nothingmorethan
55.Whatdeeplyimpressedhiswasthatmagnificent______.
a.eight-century-oldb.eight-centuries
c.old-eight-centuriesd.eight-century’s-old
56._______focusonculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternsocieties.
a.Thebelowtextanddialoguesb.Belowthetextanddialogues
c.Thetextanddialoguesbelowd.Textanddialoguesthebelow
57.Peoplewillbeabletoflyfromoneplanettoanotherin______.
a.littlenastyarrow-shapedtubesb.nastylittlearrow-shapedtubes
c.arrow-shapedlittlenastytubesd.arrow-shapedlittlenastytubes
58.Beginninginthelate19thcentury,the_______riseintheproductivityofEnglandwasjust______lessthanGermanyandtheU.S.
a.year…slightlyb.yearly…slightc.yearly…slightlyd.year…slightly
59.InSpain,officialsestimatethat______75percentofthecurrentviolentcrimeisdrugrelated.
a.muchasb.asmuchasc.asmanyasd.asgreat
60.Youshouldspend______inthestudyofthevarioussensesandusesofthecommonwords.
a.muchtimeasyoucanb.astimemuchasyoucan
c.timeasmanyasyoucand.asmuchtimeasyoucan
61.ProfessorChenaskedustowrite______essayonindividualdifferencesinsecondlanguagelearning.
a.anomorethantwo-thousand-wordb.alesstwo-thousand-words
c.alessthantwo-thousands-wordsd.anomoretwothanthousandword
62.Hervoiceis______.
a.loudb.aloudc.loudlyd.loudness
63.Thatsomanyadvanceshavebeenmadein______isthemostvalidargumentforretainingtheresearchunit.
a.suchshorttimeb.soashorttime
c.suchashorttimed.suchshortatime
64.______curriculumincludesallexperienceswhichthestudentsmayhavewithintheenvironmentoftheschool.
a.Broadspeakingb.Speakingbroadlyc.Broadlyspeakingd.Broadly
65.Sincetaxifareinthecitymayrun______twentydollars,Isuggestthatyoutakeabus.
a.ashighasb.asexpensiveasc.sohighthatd.soexpensiveas
66.Ifnegotiationsforthenewtradeagreementstake______,criticalfoodshortageswilldevelopinseveralcountries.
a.toomuchlongerb.muchtoolongc.thelongestd.thelonger
67.Ifhehadfollowedthedirectionscarefullyintakingthemedicine,hewouldhavefeltbetter______.
a.muchquickerb.morequickc.muchquicklyd.morequickly
68.SincehespenthischildhoodinFrance,JackisabletoconverseinFrench______.
a.rathergoodb.quitebetterc.fairlymored.ratherwell
69.OfthetwocarsthattheSmithshave,thePlymouthis,withoutanyquestion,______.
a.thecheapesttorunb.thecheapertorunc.cheaperd.morecheaper
70.With______threeinchesofrainfallinginasix-monthperiod,thefarmersfounditnecessarytoirrigatetheland
a.lessthanb.littlethanc.fewerthand.lessfewthan
71.Onasmallmarbletableinthecenterofherboudoirstands____vase.
a.alittleexquisiteantiquebrownChineseporcelain
b.anexquisitelittleantiquebrownChineseporcelain
c.anantiquelittleexquisitebrownChineseporcelain
d.aChineseantiquelittleexpensivebrownporcelain
72.“WhenisTomgoingtoleave?”
“Heisgoingtoleave______thisweek.”
a.sometimesb.sometimec.sometimed.somewhat
73.ThelibrarianinsiststhatDanatake______booksfromlibrarybeforeshereturnsthedictionarysheborrowedlastmonth.
a.nob.manyc.notmanyd.nomore
74.Thefacilitiesoftheolderhospitalare______thenewhospital.
a.asgoodorbetterthanb.asgoodasorbetteras
c.asgoodasorbetterthand.asgoodasorbetterthanthoseof
75.______ironhasrelativelyfeweconomicaluses.
a.Chemicalpureb.Chemicallypurec.Purechemicald.Purelychemical
76.Iwalked8milestoday.IneverguessedthatIcouldwalk______far.
a.muchb.thatc.suchd.as
77.They_____toourproposal.
a.havenotstillrespondedb.havenotrespondedstill
c.havestillnotrespondedd.stillhavenotresponded
78.Truehibernationtakesplaceonlyamong______animals.
a.whosebloodiswarmb.bloodworm
c.warm-bloodedd.theyhavewarmblood
79.Heworks______.
a.loneb.lonelyc.aloned.lonesome
80.A_____roadgoes______fromourcollegetothecenter.
a.straight…straightb.straightly…straightlyc.straight…straightlyd.straightly…straight
答案
BCAACDBDCDBDBACAACCBCCDCDBADBBABBDABDCCCADCABCBBCDCADDACBCBDAACCABDDCABCDDBBDCCA