高中音樂絲竹相和教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-12-04高考英語備考形容詞和副詞。
2011高考英語備考(考點(diǎn)聚焦+名題導(dǎo)解)形容詞和副詞
一、考點(diǎn)聚焦
1、形容詞、副詞的作用與位置
形容詞是用來修飾名詞的,常被放在名詞前作定語,或放在系動詞后面作表語。而副詞則用來修飾形容詞、動詞,其他副詞或者句子,一般位于形容詞之前,動詞之后或句子之首。以下屬幾種特殊情況,須牢記;
(1)形容詞短語作定語,定語后置。
alanguagedifficulttomaster,aleaningtowerabout180feethigh
(2)表語形容詞(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定語,定語后置。如amanalive。有些表身體健康狀況的形容詞如well、faint、ill只作表語。sick既可作表語又可作定語,ill如作定語意為“bad”。
(3)用作定語,修飾由不定代詞one、no、any、some和every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞如anything、something等時(shí),通常后置。如:
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.
(4)else常用作疑問代詞和不定代詞的后置定語。
(5)enough、nearby修飾名詞前置或后置,程度副詞一般位于形容詞、副詞前面,enough修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí),必須后置。
(6)幾個(gè)副詞并列作狀語時(shí),其順序較靈活,但一般是:方式→地點(diǎn)→時(shí)間。如:
WehadagoodtimetogetheroutdoorslastSunday.
(7)頻度副詞如often、always、usually等在be動詞后,行為動詞前。
(8)副詞作定語,定語后置。如:
Thepersonthereiswaitingforyou.
(9)幾個(gè)并列的形容詞作定語,其語序通常為:限定語(The、A)+描繪性形容詞+size(大小)+shape(形狀)+age(年齡、時(shí)間)+color(顏色)+origin(國籍、來源)+material(材料)+purpose(目的)+名詞。如:
aheavyblackChinesesteelumbrella,
theman’sfirsttowinterestinglittleredFrenchoilpaitings
(10)以-ly結(jié)尾的詞性辨析。
①下列單詞以-ly結(jié)尾,但卻是形容詞而非副詞:lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。
②表愿意(無-ly)和引申意(有-ly)的副詞:
deep深wide寬廣high高low位置低
deeply深入地widely廣泛地highly高度地lowly地位卑微
③有無-ly意義大不相同的副詞:
dead完全,絕對bedeadasleep
deadly非常bedeadlytired
pretty相當(dāng)beprettycertainthat…
prettily漂亮地beprettilydressed
close近Don’tsitclose.
closely密切地Watchclosely!
late晚、遲arrivelate,comelate
lately最近Ihaven’tseenhimlately(recently).
2、復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成
(1)形容詞+名詞+ed
kind-hearted好心的,white-haired白發(fā)的
(2)形容詞+形容詞
red-hot熾熱的,dark-blue深藍(lán)的
(3)形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞
good-looking好看的,easy-going隨和的
(4)副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞
hard-working勤勞的,fast-moving快速轉(zhuǎn)動的
(5)副詞+過去分詞
hard-won得來不易的,newly-made新建的
(6)名詞+形容詞
life-long終生的,world-famous世界聞名的
(7)名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞
peace-loving愛好和平的,fun-loving愛開玩笑的
(8)名詞+過去分詞
snow-covered白雪覆蓋的,hand-made手工的
(9)數(shù)詞+名詞+ed
four-storeyed4層樓的,three-legged3條腿的
(10)數(shù)詞+名詞(名詞用單數(shù))
ten-year10年的,two-man兩人的
3、形容詞和副詞的比較等級
(1)原級的構(gòu)成和用法。
構(gòu)成:形容詞、副詞的原級即本身。
用法:表示雙方在程度、性質(zhì)、特征等某方面相等時(shí),用“as+原級形容詞/副詞+as”的結(jié)構(gòu);表示雙方不相等時(shí),用“notso(as)+原級形容詞/副詞+as”的結(jié)構(gòu);表示一方是另一方的若干倍時(shí),用“倍數(shù)+as+原級形容詞/副詞+as”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
XiaoWangisastallasXiaoYu.
Thisbuildinglooksnotso(as)highasthatone.
MissXuspeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou.
Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.
(2)比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成。
掌握比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則,熟記少數(shù)不符合規(guī)則的特殊形容詞和副詞。
(3)比較級的用法。
①對方比較,表示一方超過另一方時(shí),用“比較級+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。如:
Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.
②表示一方不及另一方時(shí),用“l(fā)ess+原級+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。如:
Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.
③表示一方超過另一方的程度或數(shù)量時(shí),可在比較級前加表示程度的狀語,如even、alot、abit、alittle、still、much、far、yet、byfay等修飾。如:
Heworksevenharderthanbefore.
注意:英語的比較級前如無even、still或yet等時(shí),譯成漢語時(shí)可用“較”或“…一些”或不譯出,一般不可有“更”。如:
Sheisbetterthanshewasyesterday
Pleasecomeearliertomorrow.
另注意:byfar通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)最高級。用于比較級時(shí),一般放在比較級的后面,如在前面,應(yīng)在二者中間加“the”。如:
Heistallerbyfarthanhisbrother.
Heisbyfarthetallerofthetwobrothers.
④表示一方隨另一方的程度而變化時(shí),用“the+比較級(主語+謂語),the+比較級(主語+謂語)”的結(jié)構(gòu)(意為“越……越……”)。如:
Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.
⑤不與其他事物相比,表示本身程度的改變時(shí),用“比較級+and+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.
Thegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.
⑥某些以-ior結(jié)尾的形容詞進(jìn)行比較時(shí),用to代替than。這些詞有inferior(劣等的,次的)、superior(較好的,優(yōu)于……)、junior(資歷較淺的)、senior(資格較老的)、prior(在……之前)等。
HeissuperiortoMr.Zhanginchemistry.
⑦在比較從句中為了避免重復(fù),我們通常用that(those)、one(ones)代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞。that指物,one既可指人又可指物。that可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,而one只能代替可數(shù)名詞。
Thebookonthetableismoreinterestingthanthat(或theone)onthedesk.
Aboxmadeofsteelisstrongerthanonemadeofwood.
⑧倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。(A)Aisthree(four,etc.)timesthesize(height,lengthetc.)ofB.這座新樓是那座舊樓的四倍大(高)。Thenewbui9ldingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.這座新樓比那座舊樓大三倍(高三倍)。(B)Aisthree(four,etc.)timesasbig(high,long,etc.)asB.AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲比歐洲大三倍。(C)Aisthree(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,etc.)thanB.Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.你們的學(xué)校比我們的學(xué)校大三倍。用times表倍數(shù)通常用于三倍以上,兩倍可以用twice或double.
(4)最高級的用法。
①三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度時(shí),用“the+最高級”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。如:
ZhangHuaisthetallestofthethree.
Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.
②最高級可被序數(shù)詞以及much、byfar、nearly、almost、bynomeans、notquite、notreally、nothinglike等詞語所修飾。如:
Thishatisbyfar/much/nearly/almost/notnearly/bynomeans/notquite/nothinglikethebiggest.
Howmuchdidtheseconmostexpensivehatcost?
③表示“最高程度”的形容詞,如excellent、extreme、perfect等,沒有最高級,也不能用比較級。
④形容詞最高級修飾作表語或介詞賓語的名詞、代詞時(shí),被修飾的詞往往省略。如:
Heisthetallest(boy)inhisclass.
⑤作狀語的副詞最高級前可以不加定冠詞。如:
Ofalltheboyshecame(the)earliest.
(5)形容詞和副詞前面使用冠詞的情況。
①形容詞最高級前一般要加定冠詞,副詞最高級前可不加冠詞。
②形容詞最高級前有時(shí)加不定冠詞,或不加冠詞,不表比較,表示“非常”。如:
Heisamostcleveryoungpoliceman.(amost=very)
Thefilmismostinteresting.(most=very)
③表示兩者間“較……的一個(gè)”比較級前加the。如:
whoistheolderofthetowboys?
④在“the+比較級…,the+比較級…”結(jié)構(gòu)中。
⑤在same前一般要加the。
⑥有些形容詞前加the成為名詞。如thepoor、therich等。
(6)由as/so組成的形容詞或副詞短語。
①asmuchas+不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。
Eachstoneweighsasmuchasfifteentons.
Shecouldearnasmuchastendollarsaweek.
②asmanyas+可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量多達(dá)
Ihaveasamanyassixteenreferrencebooks.
③asearlyas早在
AsearlyasthetwelfthcenturytheEnglishbegantoinvadetheisland.
④asfaras遠(yuǎn)到;就……而知(論)
Wemightgoasfaras(走到)thechurchandback.
AsfarasIknow(就我所知),hehasbeentherebefore.
⑤may(might,could)aswell不妨、不如
Thenyoumightaswellstaywithushere.
⑥as…ascanbe到了最……的程度,極其
Theyareasunreliableastheycanbe.他們極其不可信。
⑦as…asonecan
Hebegantorun,asfastashecould.
⑧as…aspossible
Justgetthemtofinishupasquicklyaspossible.
(7)幾組重要的詞語辨析。
①very和much的區(qū)別。(A)可分等級的形容詞和副詞前使用very不用much。(B)表示狀態(tài)的過去分詞前用very。averyfrightenedboy,averytiredchild,averycomplicatedproblem,一般的情況下,以-ing、-ed結(jié)尾的分詞多用much、verymuch/greatly等修飾。如:WeweregreatlyshockedbythenewsaboutTom.IwasmuchamusedbyJack’sattitude。(C)已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的現(xiàn)在分詞前用very。如:veryinteresting/worrying/exicting。(D)too前用much或far,不用very。Youaremuch/far/alottoonice.另外,在toomany/much,toofew/little前用far。There’sfartoolittleopportunityforadventuethesedays.We’vegotfartoomanyeggsandfartoofeweggcups.(E)關(guān)于原級形容詞要記住下列固定的修飾結(jié)構(gòu):(a)修飾絕對意義的形容詞,一般不用very,而用quitecompletely、well、entirely。如:quitewrong(mistaken,sure)、completelydead、quiteimpossible、quiteperfect等。(b)修飾以a-開頭的形容詞,多有特殊的修飾詞:quitealone,verymuchalone,wideawake,fastasleep,verymuchafraid。(c)修飾一些特殊形容詞的修飾語有:bewellworth,muchthesame,freezingcold,quitedifferent,terriblycold/frightening。
②so…that…與such…that…的區(qū)別。
so+形容詞/副詞+that…
so+形容詞+a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that…
so+many/much/little/few+名詞+that…
such+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that…
such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that…
such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that…
注意:下列結(jié)構(gòu)中只能用so不可用such,當(dāng)名詞前有many、much、little、few等表示“多、少”的詞修飾時(shí),如somuchprogress、somanypeople、solittlefood、sofewapples等。但當(dāng)little表示“小”時(shí)用such。如:Thesearesuchlittleboysthattheycan’tdressthemselves.下列so的用法是錯誤的:soadiffcultproblem,sodifficultproblems,sohotweather。
③其他幾組詞的辨析。(A)ago、before:ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的“以前”;before指以過去或?qū)淼哪硶r(shí)刻為起點(diǎn)的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用ago。(B)already、yet、still:already表示某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生;yet表示期待某事發(fā)生;still表示某事還在進(jìn)行,主要用于肯定句。
(C)too、also、either:too和also用于肯定句,too多用于口語,also多用于書面語,either用于否定句。(D)good、well:與good不同的是,well作形容詞,只能在系動詞后作表語,表示“身體狀況好”,也作副詞修飾動詞。(E)quick、fast:作形容詞皆表“快”。fast多指運(yùn)動的物體,含持續(xù)的意思。quick多指一次動作的敏捷、突然,而且持續(xù)的時(shí)間較短。(F)real、true:形容詞表“真的”。real強(qiáng)調(diào)真實(shí)存在的而不是幻想的,在句中常作定語;true指與事實(shí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和實(shí)際情況相符合,在句中作表語或定語。(G)hard、difficult:均表“困難”,但hard通常指體力上困難;difficult則指智力或技能上的困難,困難程度大于hard。它們都可作定語和表語。
二、精典名題導(dǎo)解
選擇填空
1.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis___________itisascience.
A.anartmuchasB.muchanartas
C.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas
解析:答案為D。本題可從考查形容詞的同級比較點(diǎn)入手。在同級比較as…as句式中,如果as后面的形容詞作定語且其所修飾的名詞前有不定冠詞時(shí),該冠詞須置于形容詞之后,即形成“as+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。這道題在名詞專題中也有解析,不同的是觀察視角不同,應(yīng)注意培養(yǎng)發(fā)散思維。
2.Itisalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,__________ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.
A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially
解析:答案為D。本題考查副詞的詞義辨析。注意掌握詞語的準(zhǔn)確含義,結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行分析。A項(xiàng)意為“極端地”;B項(xiàng)意為“自然地”;C項(xiàng)“基本上”;D項(xiàng)“尤其,特別地”。根據(jù)句意“如果你不會講(它的)語言,在國外你就總會困難重重”可知答案。
3.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis______knownforhisplays.
A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost
解析:答案為C。本題考查副詞的比較級和最高級。要把握句式之間的聯(lián)系,抓住句子的隱藏信息,結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行分析。根據(jù)句意,句中but后應(yīng)有一詞組bewellknownfor…。同時(shí),應(yīng)注意到前后兩個(gè)分句把professorWhite的短篇小說和戲劇進(jìn)行了對比,故應(yīng)用well的比較級。
4.Imustbegettingfat—Icandomytrousersup.
A.fairlyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.seldom
解析:答案為D。本題考副詞,且繼續(xù)使用了破折號,對前句解釋說明。句中的“doup”指“系上、扣上、包扎上”等意,故全句合理的意思是:我?guī)缀跸挡簧涎澴恿耍ㄒ虼耍┪乙欢ㄔ诎l(fā)胖。B項(xiàng)hardly是“幾乎不”的意思,正合題意。
5.Thehousesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.
A.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhite
C.whitewoodenlittleD.woodenwhitelittle
解析:答案為A。本題考名詞前置定事的排序。多個(gè)詞同時(shí)作前置定語時(shí),排列規(guī)律一般是:代詞性定語+冠/指示/物主/所有格+數(shù)詞(先序后基)+形容詞+國籍/材料/用途形容詞或名詞或動名詞+被修飾的名詞,其中數(shù)個(gè)形容詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí),多用下列順序:性質(zhì)+大小+形狀+新舊+顏色,有時(shí)也要看與名詞的密切關(guān)系,越密切,越靠近名詞。按上文所述,wooden表材料,放在最后,white表顏色,放在little之后,故選A。
6.Thatdoesn’tsoundveryfrightening,Paul.I’veseen.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?
A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst
解析:答案為B??疾楸容^級的用法,由句意可知,我還見過比frightening更糟的,故選B。
延伸閱讀
高考英語形容詞與副詞復(fù)習(xí)
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英語科5年高考3年模擬[浙江專版]
專題04形容詞與副詞
一。形容詞的比較級和最高級的使用
說明
例詞
一般情況
加er,est
smaller,smallest
以e結(jié)尾
加r,st
larger,largest
單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)多音節(jié)的形容詞,加詞尾er,est
以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的詞
改y為i,再加er,est
busier,busiest
重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母
雙寫末尾輔音字母,加er,est
fatter,fattest
以ow,er結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞
加er,est
narrower,narrowestcleverer,clevest
多數(shù)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的詞
加moremost
morebeautiful,mostimportant(1)副詞的比較級和最高級
1.大多數(shù)以ly結(jié)尾的副詞前加more和most來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。
2.少數(shù)單音節(jié)副詞,加er,est構(gòu)成其比較級和最高級。
幾個(gè)特殊的形容詞和副詞
原級
比較級
最高級
good,well
better
best
bad,ill,badly
worse
worst
many,much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther,further
farthest,further
old
older,elder
oldest,eldest (2)比較級和最高級的常用句型
名稱
句型
例句
相等
as原形as(as原形+名詞as)
Thetraintravelsasfastasthe3:55train. Hehasnotasmuchmoneyashisfriend.
不及
notas(so)原形as(notas[so]+名詞+原形as)
Sheisnotas(so)beautifulashersister.
比較級+than
Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.
超越
the+比較級+ofthetwo兩者中較…的一個(gè)
Heisthetallerofthetwo.
用于否定
no+比較級+than和…一樣不
HeisnoricherthanI.他和我一樣不富有。
用于否定
最…不過
Hisworkcouldntbeworse.他的工作再糟糕不過了。
程度遞增
erander,moreandmore+多音節(jié)詞原級(越來越…)
higherandhighermoreandmoreimportant
兩種情況同時(shí)變化
the+比較級,the+比較級(越…,越…)
Thequickeryougetready,thesoonerwellbeabletoleave.
三者或三者以上比較
the+最高級+of/in+比較范圍(…之中最…)
Ofallthingsintheworld,peoplearetheprecious.(3)比較級結(jié)構(gòu)的修飾語
1.用于原級之前:
almost,nearly,just,exactly,quite,half,twice,threetimes,athird,etc.
Johnisalmostastallasyou.
Theriveristhreetimesaslongasthatone.
Wehaveathirdasmanystudentsaswehadlastterm.
2.用于比較級前
many,afew(用于"more+可數(shù)名詞"前)
Ittakesmanymorehourstogotherebytrainthanbyplane.
alot,much,abit,even,alittle,still,agreatdeal,far,rather,twoyears,tenpercent,threetimesetc.
Itscoldthisyear,butitsevencolderlastyear.
Weproduced6%moregrainthisyearthanwedidlastyear.
3.用于形容詞和最高級前
thevery,muchthe,byfarthe,thefirst/second
Thishatisbyfarthelargestintheworld.
Goldistheverymostvaluableofallmaterials.二、位置與功能
高考重點(diǎn)要求
1.掌握形容詞、副詞比較級、最高級的常用句型及用法
2.掌握形容詞、副詞的原級、比較級和最高級修飾語及倍數(shù)的比較表達(dá)。
3.注意多外形容詞修飾同一名詞的前后順序。
4.分清常用同義與近義形容詞在表達(dá)中的語義差別。
1.定語。
在名詞前做定語,為最常見用法。請注意多個(gè)形容詞(含其它起形容詞作用的詞)做前置定語的順序。
"縣官行令殺國才。"這一句就概述了形容詞順序問題。即:
限(冠詞[物主代詞、指示代詞]數(shù)詞等)觀(描繪)形(大小、形狀等)齡(年齡、新舊等)色(色彩)國(國籍、出處等)材(材料、功用等)
aninterestingEnglishfilmaheavyblackChinesesilkumbrella
做后置定語。修飾由不定代詞no,any,some,every和one,thing等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞或形容詞短語。
2.表語。一定要注意系動詞的出現(xiàn)情況。這是一個(gè)高考熱點(diǎn)問題。
常見系動詞有:be
變化系詞:become,get,turn,grow,go
保持系詞:keep,remain,stay
感觀系詞:look,smell,taste,feel,sound,appear,seem,proveetc.
3.形容詞作狀語,表狀況、原因、結(jié)果等。這也是應(yīng)注意的一點(diǎn)。
Hewenttobed,coldandhungry.
4.做賓補(bǔ)。
N:①某些以a開始的形容詞只做表語,不做定語。
afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake,alive
②某些表身體健康狀況的形容詞只能做表語,不做定語
well,illfaint
③某些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞。
friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,likely,deadly,orderly等。
④復(fù)合形容詞的形式問題。
an800-meter-wideriveranEnglish-speakingcountryamiddle-agedman
副詞
位置
1)時(shí)間副詞和地點(diǎn)副詞一般放于句尾。如同時(shí)出現(xiàn),則地點(diǎn)副詞在前。
TheywentboatinginZhongshanParkyesterday.
2)表頻率的時(shí)間副詞是高考的熱點(diǎn)
always,seldom,often,never,rarely,usually等,通常放于行為動詞之前,be詞、情態(tài)動詞和助動詞之后。
Heisalwaystellinglies,soIwillneverbelievehim.
3)程度副詞一般放在被修飾詞之前(但enough除外)
Heisveryyoung,soheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.
N:有些副詞有兩種形式,一個(gè)與形容詞同形,一個(gè)以ly結(jié)尾,但它們的含義是不同的。
closely-closenearly-nearfreely-freedeeply-deephighly-highwidely-wide等。
以ly結(jié)尾的詞表較為抽象的含義,而與形容詞同形的副詞則表較為具體的概念。
Heishighlypraisedforwhathehasdone.(高度地)
Hecanseeabirdisflyinghighinthesky.(飛得高,具有可見性)
考點(diǎn)解析
考點(diǎn)一、倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
表示倍數(shù)的句型:(1)Ais+倍數(shù)+比較級+than+B(2)Ais+倍數(shù)+as+原級+as+B(3)Ais+倍數(shù)+the+名詞(size,length,height等)+of+B(4)Ais+倍數(shù)+that+of+B(5)Ais+倍數(shù)+what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句①Thisbuildingisthreetimeshigherthanthatone.Thisbuildingisthreetimesashighasthatone.Thisbuildingisthreetimestheheightofthatone.這個(gè)建筑物是那個(gè)建筑物的3倍高。②Theoutputofthisyearis3timesthatof2012.=Theoutputofthisyearis3timeswhatitwasin20012.今年的產(chǎn)量是的三倍。③Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanycarsin2012astheyearbefore.自從新技術(shù)被引進(jìn)以后,這家工廠2008年生產(chǎn)的小汽車是上一年的兩倍。1.Whenyoustudythelocalmap,you’llfindthistownis________.A.twicethesizeofthatoneB.twiceasalargetownasthatC.twiceaslargerasthatoneD.twiceaslargeratownasthat解析:句意為:當(dāng)你研究當(dāng)?shù)氐牡貓D時(shí),你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城鎮(zhèn)是那個(gè)的兩倍大。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式:Ais+倍數(shù)+the+名詞(如size/length)+ofB;B項(xiàng)中不定冠詞位置錯誤;C、D項(xiàng)中as后應(yīng)用形容詞原級。答案:A2.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost________his.A.a(chǎn)smuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.a(chǎn)stwicemuchas解析:倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是形容詞比較等級中一種很常用的比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。不管用哪種比較級結(jié)構(gòu)來表示比較,表示倍數(shù)的詞總是放在比較級結(jié)構(gòu)的最前面。答案:B3.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice________expensive.A.a(chǎn)sB.soC.tooD.very解析:考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。這里的倍數(shù)是“twice”,由expensive這一原級可知,這里使用了“as...as...”這一比較結(jié)構(gòu),在具體的語境中,后面的一個(gè)as以及后面的成分可以承前省略,即這里expensive后面省略了asours。答案:A考點(diǎn)二、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級
1.“as+形容詞+(a/an)+名詞+as”表示同級比較,注意中間的形容詞和名詞并列時(shí)各自所在的位置。Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.人們普遍認(rèn)為,教學(xué)是一門科學(xué),同時(shí)也是一門藝術(shù)。2.“as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as”與“notas/so+形容詞/副詞的原級+as”表示同級比較,即兩個(gè)或兩部分人或物在性質(zhì)上或程度上相同(不同)。Theworkisnotas/sodifficultasyouimagine.這項(xiàng)工作不是像你想像的那么難。3.“the+比較級+ofthetwo+名詞”表示“兩者中較……的那個(gè)”。Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.兩個(gè)男孩中較高的那位是我哥哥。4.a(chǎn)+形容詞比較級+n.……Aftertwoyears’research,wehaveafarbetterunderstandingofthedisease.研究兩年之后,現(xiàn)在我們對這種病有更好的理解。WewenttotheUSAinsearchofabetterlife.為了尋找更美好的生活我們?nèi)チ嗣绹?.比較級的修飾語常見的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑問句),alot,alittle,agreatdeal,byfar,abit等。Thestudentsstudyevenharderthanbefore.學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)比以前更努力了。Acarrunsagreatdealfasterthanabike.汽車比自行車跑得快得多。6.最高級(1)最高級的修飾語常見的有:序數(shù)詞,byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notreally,notquite,nothinglike。ThebridgebeingbuiltnowisbyfarthelongestacrosstheYellowRiver.目前正在建的那座橋是橫跨黃河之上的橋當(dāng)中最長的橋。I’dliketobuythesecondmostexpensivecamera.我想買僅次于最貴的照相機(jī)。(2)否定詞+比較級=最高級。Thereisnogreaterlovethanthatofamanwholaysdownhislifeforhisfriends.為朋友而放棄生命的人的愛是最偉大的愛?!狝reyousatisfiedwithwhathesaidatthemeeting?——你對他在會議上說的滿意嗎?—No.Itcouldn’thavebeenworse.——不,不能再差了。1.Believeitornot,swimmingis________asanytoloseunwantedweight.A.a(chǎn)wayasgoodB.a(chǎn)sagoodwayC.a(chǎn)sawaygoodD.a(chǎn)sgoodaway解析:考查固定短語。as...as表示“和……一樣”,固定表達(dá)方式有“as+adj./adv.+as”“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”等。
答案:D
2.—Doyouthinkthatthe11thChineseNationalGameswereasuccess?—Yes,________!Itcouldn’tbe________.A.relatively;betterB.a(chǎn)pproximately;worseC.a(chǎn)bsolutely;betterD.fortunately;worse解析:本題考查副詞和形容詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。relatively相對地,比較地;approximately大約;absolutely當(dāng)然是,絕對正確;fortunately幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)語境知,第十一屆全運(yùn)會絕對是一個(gè)成功的盛會,沒有比它更好的了,故C項(xiàng)正確。
答案:C
3.Ofthetwocameras,Iwouldprefer________one,whichisveryeasyformetocarry.A.a(chǎn)smallerB.thesmallestC.a(chǎn)smallD.thesmaller解析:考查形容詞比較級。由ofthetwocameras可知,總共有兩臺相機(jī),其中“小的那臺”,應(yīng)該用比較級smaller,同時(shí)又是“確指”的概念,所以用thesmaller,選D項(xiàng)。
答案:D
考點(diǎn)三、形容詞、副詞的基本用法
1.形容詞作狀語表示伴隨或結(jié)果,并不表達(dá)動作的方式。
Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,hungryandtired.經(jīng)過長時(shí)間旅行后,他們?nèi)齻€(gè)回到家,又餓又累。2.有些副詞還可以作連詞,作副詞時(shí)常放在句末。如:though,(ever)since,incase等
Heisold.Heworkshard,though.
=Thoughheisold,heworkshard.雖然他年事已高,但他工作還是很努力。3.有些副詞置于句首可修飾全句,作評注性狀語。如:obviously,naturally,surprisingly等
Fortunately,hewasnotdrownedandwassavedbythePLA.幸運(yùn)的是,他沒被淹死,被解放軍給救了。Happilyforher,herstepmotherwaskindtoher.高興的是,她的繼母對她很好。4.cannot/never與enough或too連用表示:無論怎樣都不過分;越……越好。
—Iwasridingaloneinthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.——我正在大街上獨(dú)自一人騎自行車,突然一輛小汽車強(qiáng)行超車把我撞倒了。—Youcanneverbetoocarefulinthestreet.——在大街上你越仔細(xì)越好。1.________,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.ShyandcautiousB.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.HonestandconfidentD.Lightheartedandoptimistic解析:句意為:她無憂無慮、積極樂觀,是那種用微笑給別人帶來快樂的人。本題考查形容詞作伴隨狀語。shyandcautious害羞的、小心的;sensitiveandthoughtful敏感的、多思的;honestandconfident誠實(shí)的、自信的。
答案:D
2.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.Meanwhile解析:句意為:Jim去接電話了。與此同時(shí),Harry開始做午飯。本題考查副詞用法。A.然而;B.雖然如此;C.除此之外;D.與此同時(shí)。根據(jù)前后句邏輯關(guān)系,應(yīng)選擇表示并列關(guān)系的D。
答案:D
3.Weonlyhad0andthatwas________tobuyanewcomputer.A.nowherenearenoughB.nearenoughnowhereC.enoughnearnowhereD.nearnowhereenough解析:句意為:我們只有100美元,離買臺新電腦的錢還差得遠(yuǎn)呢。本題考查修飾詞順序。notanywherenear或nowherenear:farfrom,notatall遠(yuǎn)非,絕不是,為固定短語。
答案:A
4.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,________,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassinglyB.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassingD.nervousandembarrassed解析:該題考查形容詞作狀語。形容詞一般作定語,但也可作狀語。如:Helayinbed,awake.再如:Herhusbandcameback,drunk.
答案:D
五年高考
A組全國高考題組
1.10.__Theresearchlacksevidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.A.solidB.fierceC.severeD.potential
形容詞詞義辨析
A
根據(jù)句意:研究缺乏實(shí)證(solidevidence),因此所得出的結(jié)論還有待考證。fierce激烈的;severe嚴(yán)重的;potential,有潛力的,均不符合語境,故排除。
2.26.“PerhapsweneedtosendforDr.Smithtoseewhatwecandoaboutit,”Fathersuggested________tohisneighborwhohadcometodiscusstheproblem.
A.tentativelyB.thoughtlesslyC.definitelyD.rudely
A
考查副詞辨析 句意為:“看來我們要請史密斯先生來看看我們對此如何處理”,父親對到此討論此問題的鄰居試探性地說。A項(xiàng)“試探性地”,符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“欠考慮地”,C項(xiàng)意為“明確地”,D項(xiàng)意為“粗魯?shù)亍保寂c語境不符。 3.33.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime. C.creativeD.grateful A 此處confident信心;creative有創(chuàng)造力的;grateful感激的;reasonable有道理的。句意:要講道理,你不能指望我在如此短的時(shí)間里完成所有的工作。 考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。4.26.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch_______.A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetterD 考查形容詞、副詞的比較等級的用法。5.23.Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso. A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.Similar A Bevitalto表示:對.....極端重要;somethingbeavailabletosomebody表示:某人可以得到某物,列句:cooperativemedicalserviceisavailabletoallthemembersofthethecommune.C答案specific不能與to搭配;D答案similarto表示:與.....相似。 本題可以把定于tounderstand省掉,也可以把后面的evenmoreso省掉或還原。 Interestisastolearningastheability這樣可以確定B是錯誤的,D更是錯誤的。 Interestisevenmorethantheabilitytounderstand. 很佩服出卷人! 原句:Interestisvitaltolearning互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對于學(xué)習(xí)極端重要。 變化之一:Interestisasvitaltolearningastheabilitytounderstand互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對于學(xué)習(xí)極端重要,就像理解能力對于學(xué)習(xí)極端重要一樣,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)甚至比理解能力更加重要。 考查形容詞。 6.24.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;____,itdoesnotpollutetheair. A.neverthelessB.besidesC.otherwiseD.therefore B 本題考察副詞含義辨析。 根據(jù)句意:“騎自行車是一種很好的運(yùn)動方式,而且又不會造成大氣污染”故選B(besides而且,加之,除此以外)。詞匯副詞besides 7.22.Weusedtoseeeachother,butIhaven’theadfromhimsincelastyear.A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximately 副詞詞義辨析 B A項(xiàng)意為“尤其;特別”;B項(xiàng)意為“定期地,經(jīng)常地”;C項(xiàng)意為“特別,尤其”;D項(xiàng)意為“近似地,大約”。根據(jù)句意“我們原來經(jīng)常見面,但從去年我就沒再收到過他的信”。 8.7.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests. A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.still D 本題考查副詞用法 根據(jù)句意“這個(gè)旅館差不多竣工了,但仍還要一兩周才可以接待客人?!边xstill(仍然,還)。 B組2008-全國高考題組 1.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe___________lookinMaria’seyesthatshedidntunderstandasinglewordofhislecture A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh B 考查形容詞的辨義。 句意為“根據(jù)Maria茫然的眼神,這位教授能夠看出她對他所講的內(nèi)容連一個(gè)字也沒有聽懂。”cold冰冷的;blank空虛的,茫然的;innocent無辜的;fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)后面didntunderstand,選B。 2.I’vebeenwritingthisreport____forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow. A.finallyB.immediatelyC.occasionallyD.certainly C 考查副詞的辨義。 句意為“在過去的兩周里,我是時(shí)續(xù)時(shí)斷地寫這個(gè)報(bào)告,可是這個(gè)報(bào)告明天就得交了?!眆inally最終地;immediately立即,馬上;occasionally偶爾地;certainly肯定地。根據(jù)butithastobehandedintomorrow句意,選C。 3.Myscheduleisvery______rightnow,butI’lltrytofityouin. A.tightB.shortC.regularD.flexible A 考查形容詞的辨義。 句意為“現(xiàn)在,我的計(jì)劃很緊湊,但我會盡力把你安排進(jìn)去?!眛ight(安排)緊湊的,緊密的;short簡短的,短缺的,不夠;regular有規(guī)律的,定期的,符合規(guī)定的;flexible柔韌的,靈活的,可變通的。 4.——HowareyourrecenttriptoSichuan? ——I’veneverhadonebefore. A.apleasantB.amorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant B 考查比較級的否定用法。 句意為“——最近你到四川的旅行怎么樣?——從來沒有這么愉快過?!狈穸ㄔ~never與amorepleasant連用,表示“非常愉快”,等于最高級。themostpleasant是特指,需要有比較的范圍,但是這個(gè)范圍并不存在。因此選B。 5.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethepresentone。 A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigas C.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas B 考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。 句意為“為下一屆亞運(yùn)會而修建的體育館將會是目前的體育館三倍大小。”表示倍數(shù)的詞做修飾語時(shí),放在as的前面,即“倍數(shù)+as+adj+as”,因此選B。 6.Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas________,thoughslow. A.shakyB.heavyC.casualD.steady D 考查形容詞的辨義。 句意為“這位年長的工程師,古銅色的臉上布滿皺紋,但目光炯炯。當(dāng)他走過房間時(shí),步子雖慢但是沉穩(wěn)。”shaky顫抖的;heavy沉重的;casual漠不關(guān)心的,冷淡的;steady穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)前面的交代,選D。 7.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacters;however,theyarenotalways_________, A.practicalB.avoidableC.permanentD.beneficial C 考查形容詞的辨義。 句意為“不幸的童年可能會對人的性格產(chǎn)生一些消極的影響;然而,這些影響不總是持久的。”practical實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的;avoidable可避免的;permanent永久的,持久的;beneficial有益的。根據(jù)語意,選擇C。 8.Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas_________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney. A.transparentB.reasonableC.secureD.formal A 考查形容詞的辨義。 句意為“這家國營企業(yè)被要求財(cái)務(wù)盡可能做到透明,以便公司的員工能對金錢的使用加以監(jiān)督。”transparent透明的;reasonable合理的;secure安全的;formal正式的。根據(jù)句意,選A。 9.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymoreandmorereliablethantelevision. A.accurateB.ridiculousC.urgentD.shallow A 本題考查形容詞辨析。 分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:accurate精確的;ridiculous可笑的,滑稽的;urgent緊急的;shallow淺的,膚淺的。根據(jù)句意:我確信印刷媒體常常會比電視更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠。 10.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewilltaketheplaceofshoppinginstores? A.especiallyB.frequentlyC.merelyD.finally D 本題考查副詞辨析。 Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titratherrisky,____? A.thoughB.alsoC.eitherD.too A 本題考查副詞辨析。 根據(jù)句意:在冰場上玩耍聽起來很有趣。然會不會有危險(xiǎn)呢?前后兩句之前是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以選擇though。 12.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwasjourney. A.threehourB.athree-hoursC.athree-hourD.threehours C 此題考查復(fù)合形容詞 數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞的用法,連字符連接的詞作名詞定語且用單數(shù)。意為“三小時(shí)的路程” 三年模擬 A組全國高考模擬題組 1.(浙江省杭州十四中2011學(xué)年高三三月月考15)TheknowledgethatIhadcausedhimtolosehisjobmademebitterly______. A.desperateB.innocentC.ashamedD.immoral 2.(浙江省高三六校聯(lián)考7) ----MayIcheckinnow? ----Sorry,sir!Butthere’snotanyroom______inourhotel. A.usefulB.convenientC.flexibleD.available 3.(浙江省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三第二學(xué)期3月調(diào)研試題13)ItisgenerallybelievedthatasuccessfulOlympicGames_____reliesonwell-performedITservices. A.largelyB.narrowlyC.onlyD.simply 4.(浙江省蒼南縣靈溪中學(xué)高三高考模擬7)Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning. A.ProbablyB.LikelyC.SimilarlyD.Generally 5.(浙江省蒼南縣樹人中學(xué)高三第一次月考試題36)Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield. A.stronglyB.freely C.entirelyD.extremely 6.(浙江省慈溪中學(xué)高三10月月考2)Nowadays,thereisa______increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents. A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest 7.(浙江省慈溪中學(xué)高三10月月考16)Whenwethinkofcommunication,we_________thinkofusingwords----talkingfacetoface,writingmessages,andsoon. A.shortlyB.probablyC.practicallyD.normally 8.(2011學(xué)年第二學(xué)期奉化二中第一次月考試卷36)Millionsofyoungpeopleareso________abouttheso-called“SinglesDay” thatevenwebsiteslikeTaobaohavespecialsalesonNovember11. A.particularB.positiveC.enthusiasticD.cautious 9.(嘉興一中2011學(xué)年第二學(xué)期摸底考試3) --Doyouthinkitsagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents? --,Ido.Ithinkitsagreatidea. A.EspeciallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Generally 10.(嘉興一中2011學(xué)年第二學(xué)期摸底考試6)Our______resourcesandstablepolicyprovideforeignerswiththeadvantagestheyinvesthere. A.attractiveB.abundantC.availableD.authentic 11.(浙江省寧波四中高三上學(xué)期期末考試題5)Lifelongmusiciansareless_______toexperienceage-relatedhearingproblemsthannon-musicians,accordingtoanewCanadianstudy. A.possibleB.possiblyC.probablyD.likely 12.(浙江省寧波四中高三上學(xué)期期末考試題12)Chinaspopulationofoneandathirdbillioniscurrentlytheworlds_______.Indiaissecondat1.2billion. A.largestB.biggestC.greatestD.most B組2010-全國高考模擬題組 1.(杭州市高三第一次高考科目教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測4) —Iplayedbasketballforawholemorningyesterdayandfeltprettygood.—Youwillbehealthierifyouexercisemore.A.regularlyB.extremelyC.fluentlyD.a(chǎn)nnually2.(寧波效實(shí)中學(xué)高三模擬考試15)Theshopownerpromisedmethathewouldinformmeassoonastheproductbecame.A.a(chǎn)pproachableB.a(chǎn)ffordableC.a(chǎn)vailableD.a(chǎn)ccessible3.(寧波效實(shí)中學(xué)高三模擬考試16)Theperformancestartedinsilencewithanemptystage.Whenthedancerappearedandmovedherbodytothemusic,thedialogsandstorybegan.A.a(chǎn)ccuratelyB.regularlyC.flexiblyD.vividly4.(寧??h正學(xué)中學(xué)第一次階段性測試27) --DidallofexchangestudentsfromKoreagototheLotusParkyesterdayafternoon,James?--No.They______wenttotheXiazhuLakeinstead.A.almostB.mostlyC.mostD.nearly5.(浙江省高考名師名校交流卷(九)4)Itisalways______________whenyoumisunderstandthecustomsofothercountries.A.embarrassingB.specificC.typicalD.unique6.(浙江省高考名師名校交流卷(九)5)Whatthelittleboygotfromhisfatherwas__________magazine.A.alargeinterestingFrenchB.aninterestingFrenchlargeC.aFrenchlargeinterestingD.aninterestinglargeFrench 7.(浙江省海鹽縣元濟(jì)高級中學(xué)高三第一次摸底考試36) ---Willyoube________thisafternoon,Samuel? ---Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llwatchNBA. A.suitableB.accessibleC.convenientD.available 8.(嘉興一中2010級高三上學(xué)期英語摸底測驗(yàn)卷30)Shedevotedherselftoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield. A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely 9.(金華十校2008學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末考試24)Defeatis.Youloseoneortwogamesandyoustopbelievingyoucanwin. A.physicalB.politicalC.psychologicalD.beneficial 10.(溫州中學(xué)學(xué)年第一學(xué)期第一次月考6)Hedidit_________ittookme. 衛(wèi)輝一中高三二輪備考抓分點(diǎn)透析之英語 形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞,表示他們的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或特征;副詞用來修飾動詞、形容詞和其他副詞等,使他們的意思更清楚、更準(zhǔn)確,說明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等。 (2011四川卷)12.—HowareyourreccenttriptoSichuan? (10福建)23.–VolunteeringisbecomingpopularinChina. 作為杰出的教學(xué)工作者,能夠保證教課的順利開展,教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案,做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽懂教師所講的內(nèi)容,幫助教師更好的完成實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。優(yōu)秀有創(chuàng)意的教案要怎樣寫呢?小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語考案:形容詞和副詞”,供大家參考,希望能幫助到有需要的朋友。 2010高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語考案:形容詞和副詞 高考英語形容詞和副詞語法專題教案 2.副詞的位置
A.reasonableB.confident
此處somuch修飾名詞,所以用thebetter的形式。句意:這結(jié)果對我們來說不很重要,但如果我們真的贏了,那就太好了。
A.one-thirdatimeB.one-thirdthetime
C.theone-thirdtimeD.one-thirdtime高考英語形容詞和副詞第二輪備考復(fù)習(xí)教案
形容詞和副詞
高考對形容詞和副詞的考查主要體現(xiàn)在:1、形容詞、副詞的用法及位置;2、形容詞、副詞詞義辨析;3、形容詞、副詞的比較等級的修飾及常用句型。
通過對近年來的高考題分析,高考試題還應(yīng)著重形容詞和副詞在具體語境中的詞義辨析機(jī)器比較級的用法。
一、形容詞和副詞的基本用法
1、形容詞主要作定語、表語、補(bǔ)語。
(2011浙江卷)16.Myscheduleisvery_____rightnow,butIlltrytofityouin.
A.tightB.shortC.regularD.flexible
2、副詞在句中主要作狀語。
(2011浙江卷)13.Ivebeenwritingthisreport____forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedittomorrow.
A.finallyB.immediatelyC.occasionallyD.certainly
3、定語形容詞與表語形容詞
A.表語形容詞:有的形容詞一般只作表語,如表示健康狀況的well,unwell,ill,faint,表示情感反應(yīng)的glad,sorry,fond,worth,able,以a開頭的afraid,alone,asleep,alive,awake,alike,ashamed等。但有的可作后置定語或補(bǔ)語。
B.定語形容詞:通常只作定語的形容詞,如起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用的only(唯一的),single(唯一的),certain(某一),certain(真正的),true(真正的),very(正是),live(活的),exact(準(zhǔn)確的),present(在場的),由名詞等轉(zhuǎn)化而來的wooden(木制的),woolen(羊毛制的),drunken(醉的),medical,daily,weekly,electric,former(前任的),some,any,little,many,及one-eyed之類的復(fù)合形容詞等。
4、形容詞作定語的后置規(guī)律
形容詞作定語一般位于所修飾的名詞前,但是在下列情況下作定語的形容詞卻要位于所修飾的名詞之后:形容詞作定語一般位于所修飾的名詞前,但是在下列情況下作定語
形容詞短語作定語時(shí)要后置。
Studentsbraveenoughtotakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.
表語形容詞作定語要后置。
Allthepeoplepresentatthepartywerehissupporters.
形容詞修飾不定代詞something,anything,nothing等時(shí),要位于后面。
5、多個(gè)形容詞作定語的排序
多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),其排序規(guī)律是:限定詞+程度副詞+)描繪性形容詞+表示大小(長短、高低)、形狀、年齡(新舊)的形容詞+表顏色的形容詞+表國籍或產(chǎn)地的形容詞+表物質(zhì)材料的形容詞+表類別或用途的形容詞+名詞。
注:限定詞的排序:前位限定詞(指量限定詞all,both,half等;倍數(shù)詞double,twice等;分?jǐn)?shù)詞one-third,two-fifths等)+中位限定詞(冠詞;指示代詞;形容詞性物主代詞;名詞所有格)+后位限定詞(序數(shù)詞及l(fā)ast,next等;基數(shù)詞及few,several等)等。
JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasalargewhiteGermancar.
6、以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞
1)大部分形容詞加-ly可構(gòu)成副詞。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍為形容詞。
改錯:(錯)Shesanglovely.
(錯)Hespoketomeveryfriendly.
(對)Hersingingwaslovely.
(對)Hespoketomeinaveryfriendlyway.
2)有些以-ly結(jié)尾既為形容詞,也為副詞,如daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early等。例如:
TheTimesisaweeklypaper.《時(shí)代周刊》為周刊。
TheTimesispublishedweekly.《時(shí)代周刊》每周發(fā)行一期。
7、副詞在句中的位置規(guī)律
1)、副詞修飾形容詞或其它副詞時(shí),一般位于被修飾詞的前面,但enough卻要放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞的后面。
IfIhadalongenoughholiday,I’dvisitEurope,stoppingatthesmallinterestingplaces.
2)、頻度副詞always,usually,often,never等一般放be動詞之后。
3)、表示地點(diǎn)的副詞常放在句末;表示確定時(shí)間的副詞放在句首或句末;表示方式的副詞詞通常放在“動詞(+賓語)”之后,也可放在其它位置;同時(shí)有表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和方式的副詞時(shí),其順序一般為:方式+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間。
Aftereatingmydinnerquickly,Iwenttotherailwaystationtoseemyfriendoff.
8、–ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的區(qū)別
-ed形容詞,通常說明人,意為“(某人)感到…”;-ing形容詞通常說明事物,意為“(某事物)令人…”或“令人…的(事物)”。這樣成對的形容詞有:interested/interesting;excited/exciting;frightened/frightening;surprised/surprising;pleased/pleasing;moved/moving;disappointed/disappointing等。
Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparentsworried。
9、用形容詞表示類別和整體
1)某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人,與謂語動詞的復(fù)數(shù)連接,如thedead,theliving,therich,thepoor,theblind,thehungry等。例如:
Thepoorarelosinghope.窮人行將失去希望。
2)有關(guān)國家和民族的形容詞加上定冠詞指這個(gè)民族的整體,與動詞的復(fù)數(shù)連用,如theBritish,theEnglish,theFrench,theChinese等。例如:
TheEnglishhavewonderfulsenseofhumor.英國人頗有幽默感。
形容詞、副詞詞義辨析
1、兼有兩種形式的副詞
1)close與closely
close意思是"近";closely意思是"仔細(xì)地"。例如:
Heissittingclosetome.他就坐在我邊上。
Watchhimclosely.盯著他。
2)late與lately
late意思是"晚";lately意思是"最近"。例如:
Youhavecometoolate.你來得太晚了。
Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?近來好嗎?
3)deep與deeply
deep意思是"深",表示空間深度;deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"。例如:
Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.他把棍子深深插進(jìn)泥里。
Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.老爸也被電影深深打動了。
4)high與highly
high表示空間高度;highly表示程度,相當(dāng)于much。例如:
Theplanewasflyinghigh.這架飛機(jī)飛得很高。
Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.你的看法很有道理。
5)wide與widely
wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是"廣泛地","在許多地方"。例如:
Heopenedthedoorwide.他把門開得大大的。
Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.英語在世界范圍內(nèi)廣泛使用。
6)free與freely
free的意思是"免費(fèi)";freely的意思是"無限制地"。例如:
Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.無論什么時(shí)候,我這飯鋪免費(fèi)對你開放。
Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.你可以暢所欲言,想說什么就說什么。
三、形容詞、副詞的比較等級
大多數(shù)形容詞(性質(zhì)形容詞)和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化,即原級、比較級和最高級,用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形,比較級和最高級有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。
1)規(guī)則變化
單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞,加詞尾-er,-est來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。
構(gòu)成法
原級
比較級
最高級
一般單音節(jié)詞未尾加-er,-est
tall
taller
tallest
以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音詞和少數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r,-st
nice
nicer
nicest
以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞,雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母,再加-er,-est
big
bigger
biggest
"以輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,改y為i,再加-er,-est
busy
busier
busiest
少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞未尾加-er,-est
clever/narrow
cleverer/narrower
cleverest/narrowest
其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,在前面加more,most來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級
important/easily
moreimportant/moreeasily
mostimportant/mosteasily
2)不規(guī)則變化
原級
比較級
最高級
good
better
best
bad
worse
worst
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
much/many
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
1).“as+adj./adv.+as或notso(as)+adj./adv.+as.”句型。該句型常用來描述兩個(gè)比較對象的程度上的相似或不同(即平時(shí)說的“等級比較和不等級比較”)。
Mycomputerisnotso(as)expensiveasyours.
我的電腦不如你的貴重。
2).“asmany/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as”或“asmuch/little(少的)+不可數(shù)名詞+as”。前者描述數(shù)目上的接近,后者描述量的相近。
Youmayborrowasmanybooksasyoucan.你能借多少書就借多少?!癉rinkasmuchwaterasyoucan.”thedoctorsaidtohim.
醫(yī)生對他說到:“你要盡可能的多喝些水?!?br>
3).“主語+比較級+thananyother…”結(jié)構(gòu)表示:主語所描述的事物比其他任何一個(gè)都……比較級形式表示最高級含義。
LiMingismuchclevererthananyotherstudentintheirclass.
李明是他們班中最聰明的學(xué)生。
注意:若比較范圍不同,than后應(yīng)用“any+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+其他”。
ChinaislargerthananycountriesinAfrica.
中國比非洲上的任何國家都大。
4).諸如not,never之類的否定詞與形容詞或副詞的比較級連用,表示最高級含義。意為:再沒有比…更…的了。
Itisnotabetteridea.這是再好不過的一個(gè)辦法了。Ican’tagreemore.
5).“形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)也可表示比較含義。
Thiskindofcarissuperiorinqualitytothat.
這種汽車的質(zhì)量比那一種好得多(superiorto意為:優(yōu)于;勝過。)
LipingisthreeyearsseniortoLiuGang.
李平比劉剛大三歲。(seniorto意為:年長于;資格老于;地位高于。)
6).“no+比較級+than”結(jié)構(gòu)表示對兩個(gè)比較對象都進(jìn)行否定(可由neither…nor…結(jié)構(gòu)來改寫)。例如:I’mnomorefoolishthanyou.我們倆都不傻。(相當(dāng)于NeitherInoryouisfoolish.)
7).“notmore+比較級+than”結(jié)構(gòu)表示在程度上前者不如后者。
Thisbookisnotmoreinterestingthanthatone.
這本書不如那本書有趣。
(相當(dāng)于Thebookislessinterestingthanthatone.)
8).“more+形容詞+than+形容詞”,意為:與其…倒不如…。
Jackismorehardthanclever.與其說杰克聰明,倒不如說他學(xué)習(xí)用功。
9).wouldrather…than,prefer…to…,prefertodo…ratherthan…這三個(gè)句型表示“寧愿…而不愿…;喜歡…勝過…;寧愿做…而不愿做…”含義。雖無比較級形式,但表示比較級含義。
Shewouldratherdiethangivein.她寧死不屈。
Hepreferredtogooutratherthanstayhome.
他寧愿出去也不愿呆在家里。
10).“The+比較級…,the+比較級…”。該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“越…,越…”。
Themoredifficultthequestionsare,thelesslikelyheisabletoanswerthem.
問題越難,他回答出來的可能性就越小。
注意:
1)要避免重復(fù)使用比較級。
?。ㄥe)Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.
(對)Heismorecleverthanhisbrother.
?。▽Γ〩eiscleverthanhisbrother.
2)要避免將主語含在比較對象中。
?。ㄥe)ChinaislargerthananycountryinAsia.
?。▽Γ〤hinaislargerthananyothercountriesinAsia.
3)要注意對應(yīng)句型,遵循前后一致的原則。
ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.
Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.
4)要注意定冠詞在比較級中的使用。
比較:Whichislarger,CanadaorAustralia?
Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralia?
Sheistallerthanhertwosisters.
Sheisthetallerofthetwosisters.
—I’veneverhadonebefore.
A.a(chǎn)pleasantB.a(chǎn)morepleasant
C.a(chǎn)mostpleasantD.themostpleasant
答案本題考查形容詞比較級表最高級。
28.Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlife___andmore___,havereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunications.(2010江西)
Aeasily;efficientBeasier;efficient
Ceasy;efficientlyDeasily;efficiently
答案:考查形容詞的比較級。make+life+形容詞,而且后面為比較級,所以說兩個(gè)空同為形容詞同為比較級
--Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.
A.naturallyB.successfully
C.splendidlyD.increasingly
23.答案:D
考點(diǎn):副詞辨析
解析:--志愿活動現(xiàn)在在中國變得越來越受歡迎了。
--是的,人們一直開始意識到幫助別人就是幫助他們自己。
只要知道詞義即可得出答案。A.自然地,理所當(dāng)然地;B.成功地;C.華麗地,壯觀地;D.逐漸地,慢慢地
32.Drunkdriving,whichwasonceaoccurrence,isnowundercontrol.
A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular32.答案:B
考點(diǎn):形容詞詞義辨析
解析:A.一般的;B.經(jīng)常的;C.正常的;D.特別的。理解詞義后,根據(jù)生活常識可以得出答案。
10上海)26.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwasjourney.
A.threehourB.athree-hours
C.athree-hourD.threehours
答案:C
考點(diǎn):此題考查復(fù)合形容詞
解析:數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞的用法,連字符連接的詞作名詞定語且用單數(shù)。意為“三小時(shí)的路程”
(10安徽)31._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile
A.Shyandcautious
B.Sensitiveandthoughtful
C.Honestandconfident.
D.Lightheartedandoptimistic
答案:D.
考點(diǎn):本題考查形容詞辨析。
解析:Shyandcautious意為“害羞的謹(jǐn)慎的;sensitiveandthoughtful意為“敏感的與體貼的”;Honestandconfident“誠實(shí)的與自信的”;Lightheartedandoptimistic意為“愉快的與樂觀的”。句意為“愉快與樂觀的她,是那種通過微笑把陽光撒給他人的女士。”
(10湖南)22.Fathergoestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.
A.hardlyB.seldomC.sometimesD.never
22.答案:C
考點(diǎn):考查副詞辨析。
解析:A項(xiàng)意為“幾乎不”,B項(xiàng)意為“很少”,C項(xiàng)意為“有時(shí)”,D項(xiàng)意為“從不”。句意為:“盡管父親不喜歡去那兒,但他還是有時(shí)和我們一起去鍛煉。”故選C項(xiàng)。
(10江西)28Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlife___andmore___,havereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunications.
Aeasily;efficientBeasier;efficient
Ceasy;efficientlyDeasily;efficiently
答案:B
考點(diǎn):考察形容詞的比較級。
解析:make+life+形容詞,而且后面為比較級,所以說兩個(gè)空同為形容詞同為比較級
(10山東)35.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave_______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.
A.heavyB.smoothC.flexibleD.complex
答案:C
考點(diǎn):本題考查形容詞意義辨析。
解析:句意應(yīng)為“在外工作的母親們應(yīng)該有靈活的時(shí)間以便照看孩子們。”表示“靈活的”用flexible。heavy表示“沉重的”;smooth表示“光滑的,滑順的”;complex表示“復(fù)雜的,難懂的”。
(10天津)5.Peoplehavealwaysbeenaboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.
A.curiousB.excited
C.anxiousD.careful
答案:A.
考點(diǎn):考查形容詞的意義和用法。
句意:人們一直對于地球生命的起源感到好奇。
解析:根據(jù)介詞about后面賓語從句的意義,可以確定前面表示的是好奇,becuriousabout是“對……感到好奇”的意思。
(10四川)12.Theschoolwasmovedoutofdowntownasthenumberofstudentshadgrowntoo.
A.smallB.fewC.1argeD.many
答案:C
考點(diǎn):考查形容詞的用法。
解析:thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”,其后的形容詞應(yīng)為大小,不用多少。又據(jù)句意學(xué)校被移出了市中心,應(yīng)該是學(xué)生的數(shù)量變得太大了,故選C。
(10全國Ⅰ)23.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_______halflearningdrawing.
A.anotherB.theotherC.other’sD.other
23題答案:B
句意:我將會用假期一半的時(shí)間練習(xí)英語,另外一般時(shí)間練習(xí)畫畫。
解答:此題考察another,theother,other,others的形容詞用法區(qū)別。other一般不單獨(dú)使用,其前經(jīng)常有冠詞或其他形容詞,如B選項(xiàng)的theother,one...theother..,用于一個(gè)整體的兩部分“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)”,題干中將假期分成兩部分,一部分用來學(xué)英語,一部分用來畫畫,符合題意。another用作形容詞時(shí)表示“又,再”,others沒有此種用法。
(陜西)22.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemoretosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.
A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure
A.考查形容詞詞義辨析。所填詞做表語,主語是人,由more來修飾,意思是:可能,選A。其中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中possible和probable也都“可能的”之意,但他們做表語時(shí)主語只能是物,sure在此處意思不恰當(dāng)。
(10全國Ⅱ)13.Theislandis__________attrativeinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.
A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally
答案:D
解析:考查副詞詞義。只要知道詞義即可選出答案,該題較為簡單。A,部分的B只不過C幾乎D同樣的,相等的。
20.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen________.
A.popularB.morepopular
C.mostpopularD.themostpopular
答案:B
考查比較級的使用.否定比較級相當(dāng)于肯肯定。類似的還有too,enough。
(湖北)23.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelyviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.
A.privateB.personal
C.uniqueD.different
答案:B
考點(diǎn):形容詞詞義辨析
解析:根據(jù)詞義可以快速排除A和D。A表示“獨(dú)特的”,D表示“不同的”,只有B和C比較接近。“private”表示“私人的,私下的,“personal”表示“個(gè)人的”,personalview才能表示“個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)”
24.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes.
A.favorableB.precious
C.essentialD.worthwhile
答案:D
考點(diǎn):形容詞詞義辨析,同時(shí)也涉及到構(gòu)詞法
解析:“worthwhile”表示“值得的,有價(jià)值的”表示犯錯誤是值得的。A表示“喜愛的,贊同的”,B“珍貴的”C“本質(zhì)的”,只要知道詞義,并聯(lián)系生活常識,該題還是很容易得出答案的。
25.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,myreactionwillbetotellthepolice.
A.physicalB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden
答案:B
考點(diǎn):考查形容詞詞義辨析
解析:根據(jù)詞義可得出答案。“physical”表示“身體的”;“sudden”表示“突然的”;“sensitive”表示“敏感的”,只有“immediate”表示“立刻,馬上”,等同于“atonce”.故選B
26.Iwasn’tblaminganyone;Isaiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.
A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly
答案:A
考點(diǎn):考查副詞詞義辨析
解析:這道題可能會讓一部分同學(xué)郁悶一小下。形近詞的辨析歷來是備受考試青睞的一種考法。乍一眼看上去,這四個(gè)詞都是以ly結(jié)尾,又都是6個(gè)字母組成,實(shí)在難以辨識。此時(shí)的考生,需要冷靜下來。分析這里的每個(gè)副詞分別是由哪個(gè)形容詞變化而來,而其形容詞的含義實(shí)際上和其副詞的含義相差無幾?!癿ost”(大部分),所以“mostly”(大部分地,通常地);“near”(臨近)“nearly”(幾乎)=almost;rare(稀有的)“rarely”(很少地,幾乎不);“mere”(僅僅,只不過)“merely”(僅僅,只不過)。全句意思“我并沒有責(zé)怪任何人,我只是說類似這種錯誤是可以避免的”。
(10遼寧)23.Jimwenttoanswerthephone._______,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.
A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.Meanwhile
答案:D
句意:吉姆去接電話,與此同時(shí),哈里開始準(zhǔn)備午餐。
解析:考查副詞用法。前后兩個(gè)句子是相同的語義關(guān)系,在時(shí)間上表示同時(shí),所以用meanwhile。
27.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas_______tobuyanewcomputer.
A.nowherenearenoughB.nearenoughnowhere
C.enoughnearnowhereD.nearnowhereenough
答案:A
句意:我們只有100美元,他怎么也不夠買一臺新電腦的。
解析:考查副詞用法。nowherenear是固定短語,意思是“差得遠(yuǎn);遠(yuǎn)不及”,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞,enough做副詞用,修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),應(yīng)該放在被修飾詞的后面。
(10浙江)6.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymoreandmorereliablethantelevision.
A.a(chǎn)ccurateB.ridiculous
C.urgentD.shallow
答案:A
考點(diǎn):本題考查形容詞辨析。
解析:分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:accurate精確的;ridiculous可笑的,滑稽的;urgent緊急的;shallow淺的,膚淺的。根據(jù)句意:我確信印刷媒體常常會比電視更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠。
11.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewilltaketheplaceofshoppinginstores?
A.especiallyB.frequently
C.merelyD.finally
答案:D
考點(diǎn):本題考查副詞辨析。
解析:分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:especially特別,尤其;frequently經(jīng)常,merely僅僅,finally最終。根據(jù)語境:你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購物最終會替代商場購物嗎?
19.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titratherrisky,____?
A.thoughB.also
C.eitherD.too
答案:A
考點(diǎn):本題考查副詞辨析。
解析:根據(jù)句意:在冰場上玩耍聽起來很有趣。然會不會有危險(xiǎn)呢?
前后兩句之前是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以選擇though。
1.(2011江西卷)24.-----Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.
------Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.
A.farmoreinterestingB.muchlessinteresting
C.nomoreinterestingD.a(chǎn)nylessinteresting
(2011四川卷)12.—HowareyourrecenttriptoSichuan?
—I’veneverhadonebefore.
A.a(chǎn)pleasantB.a(chǎn)morepleasant
C.a(chǎn)mostpleasantD.themostpleasant
(2011全國II)17.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor----Ireallycouldntaskfora_boss.
A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter(2011陜西卷)17.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethepresentone
A.a(chǎn)sthreetimesbigas
B.threetimesasbigas
C.a(chǎn)sbigasthreetimes
D.a(chǎn)sbigthreetimesas
(2011湖北卷)23.Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas________,thoughslow.
A.shakyB.heavy
C.casualD.steady
(2011湖北卷)24.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharactershowever,theyarenotalways_________,
A.practicalB.a(chǎn)voidable
C.permanentD.beneficial
(2011湖北卷)25,Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsas_________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.
A.transparentB.reasonable
C.securerD.format
(2011江蘇卷)25.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_________.
A.specialB.regional
C.optionalD.original
(2011浙江卷)9.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_______lookinMarisseyesthatshedidn’tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture
A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh
(2011浙江卷)16.Myscheduleisvery_____rightnow,butIlltrytofityouin.
A.tightB.shortC.regularD.flexible
(2011福建卷)30.Nowadays,increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.
A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest
(2011全國II)12.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis____anothertoplayitwellyourself.
A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much
(2011浙江卷)7.Sincepeoplearefondofhumor,itisaswelcomeinconversationas___else.
A.a(chǎn)nythingB.something
C.a(chǎn)nywhereD.somewhere
(2011浙江卷)13.Ivebeenwritingthisreport____forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedittomorrow.
A.finallyB.immediately
C.occasionallyD.certainly
(2011安徽卷)24.Tobegreat,youpropermustbesmart,confident,and,______,honest.
A.thereforeB.a(chǎn)boveall
C.howeverD.a(chǎn)fter
(2011安徽卷)31._____,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.
A.HopefullyB.Normally
C.ThankfullyD.Conveniently
鞏固練習(xí)
1.Themodernmachineproved______inheartsurgery.
a.highvaluableb.highlyvaluablec.valuablehighd.valuablehighly
2.Mr.Johnsonandhis______daughterdonotalwaysunderstandeach
other.
a.olderb.theoldestc.eldestd.theeldest
3.They______thoughtthatthetruthwouldbefinallydiscovered.
a.littleb.notc.smalld.bit
4.Theyhardlybelievethattheapartmentwhichcoststhem,000is______.
a.sosmallb.suchlittlec.solittled.suchsmall
5.Ifaclaimiskept______,itismorelikelytoberecognized.
a.liveb.livedc.alived.living
6.Onhiswaytoschoolhemet______,sohesenthimtohospital.
a.veryillmanb.muchsickmanc.seriousillmand.verysickman
7.Shewasoperatedamonthagobutnowshewas______.
a.verygoodb.verywellc.healthyd.goodconditioned
8.WhatIwoulddoistogo______.
a.reallyquietlysomewhereb.somewherequietlyreally
c.reallyquietsomewhered.somewherereallyquiet
9.Thechairmanasked______towritetheirquestionsonapieceofpaperandsendthemtothefront.
a.thepresentmembersb.thememberspresently
c.thememberspresentd.thepresentlymembers
10.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid______he
asked.
a.threetimesmuchasb.threetimesasmanyas
c.asthreetimesmuchasd.threetimesasmuchas
11.Thetrousersare______,butTomdoesnotcareabit.
a.tooalittlesmallb.alittletoosmallc.atoolittlesmalld.asmalltoo
little
12.Sheworeadresstothepartythatwasfarmoreattractivethan______.
a.othergirlsb.thatofothergirlsc.theothergirlsd.thoseofothergirls
13.hecanplaytennisbetterthan______intheclass.
a.anyboysb.anyotherboyc.anyboyd.anyother
14.Kasiaistakingher______touroftheshopsinsearchofbargains.
a.dailyb.dayc.daytimed.night
15.______thechildexpresseshisinterestinanactivity,thestrongeritwillbecome.
a.Themorefrequentb.Thefrequenter
c.Themorefrequentlyd.thefrequentlier
16.We’dbetterwait_______,PeterandTomwillcomeverysoon.
a.alittlelongerb.morelongerc.longd.aslonger
17.althoughthemedicinetastes______,itseemstohelpmycondition.
a.badb.badlyc.toomuchbadd.toobadly
18.Whenshegotherfirstmonthsalary,Dianaboughtherself______
dress.
a.acotton,blue…expensiveb.anexpensive…blue,cotton
c.ablue,expensive…cottond.acotton,expensive…blue
19.Thedoctorshavetried______tosavethelifeofthewoundedsoldier.
a.everythingpossiblehumanlyb.humanlyeverythingpossible
c.everythinghumanlypossibled.humanlypossibleeverything
20.IwasworriedverymuchbecauseI’llmissmyflightifthebusarrives______.
a.latelyb.latec.latterd.morelater
21.Thenoiseoutsidewas______hisspeechwashardlyaudible.
a.tooirritatingthatb.soirritatingso
c.soirritatingthatd.soirritatingenoughthat
22.Thehardertheshrubistogrow,______.
a.themorehigherpriceitb.thehigherpriceitis
c.thehigherthepriceisd.thehigheristheprice
23.ThephotographsofMarstakenbysatelliteare______takenfromtheearth.
a.clearestthanthoseb.clearerthanthat
c.muchclearthanthosed.muchclearerthanthose
24.______anywhereintheUnitedStatescostslessthanadollarwhen
youdialityourself.
a.Three-minutecallb.Athree-minutescall
c.Athree-minutecalld.Athree-minutes-call
25.Wearrived______ProfessorBakerhadalreadycalledtheroll.
a.solatelythatb.aslatethatc.solaterthatd.solatethat
26.Itis______thatIwouldliketogotothebeach.
a.soniceweatherb.suchniceweather
c.soniceaweatherd.suchaniceweather
27.Herlittlecarisn’t______toseatmorethantwopeoplecomfortably.
a.bigenoughb.enoughbigc.sobigenoughd.bigasenough
28.Hisscoreontheexamwas______toqualifyhimforagraduate
program.
a.toogoodb.wellenoughc.ashighasd.goodenough
29.Theplaneisscheduledtoarrive______becauseofbadweather.
a.latelyb.latec.laterd.latest
30.Thereare______thatIcan’tfinishthem.
a.solongassignmentsb.suchlongassignments
c.longassignmentsd.soverylongassignments
31.Batsfindtheirwaybysqueaking______andguidingthemselvesby
echoes.
a.veryfastb.veryfastlyc.muchfasterd.mostfastly
32.Yourapplicationwillbeconsidered______yourfileiscompleted.
a.asquicklyasb.assoonasc.asfastasd.asearlyas
33.Thisdressisprettier,butitcosts______thatone.
a.twicemorethanb.twiceasmuchasc.asmuchtwiceasd.twiceso
muchas
34.Anewshoppingcenteronthenorthsidewillhave______.
a.fivehundredmorethanshopsb.asmorethanfivehundredshops
c.fivehundredshopsmorethand.morethanfivehundredshops
35.Themoreyoustudyduringthesemester,______youhavetostudy
theweekbeforeexams.
a.thelessb.thelesserc.lessd.thelittle
36.Toansweraccuratelyismoreimportantthan______.
a.aquickfinishb.tofinishquickly
c.finishingquicklyd.youfinishquickly
37.Whenabodyenterstheearth’satmosphere,ittravels______.
a.inarapidmannerb.fastlyc.withgreatspeedd.veryrapidly
38.Thesalaryofataxidriverismuchhigher_______.
a.incomparisonwiththesalaryofateacherb.thanateacher
c.thanthatofateacherd.tocompareasateacher
39.Frostoccursinvalleysandonlowgrounds______onadjacenthills.
a.morefrequentlyasb.asfrequentlythan
c.morefrequentlythand.frequentlythan
40.Shecanspeak_______infrontofMack,butshecan’teat______inhisrestaurant.
a.free,freeb.free,freelyc.freely,freed.freely,freely
41.Youwillhavetopractice______timesbeforeyoucandoit.
a.maymoreb.moreseveralc.moreoftend.moremany
42.IhavebeengoingtoShanghai______thanIusedto.
a.lesserb.lessc.fewerd.lessoften
43.TuitionatAmericanuniversityruns______onethousanddollarsa
semester.
a.sohighasb.ashightoc.ashighasd.ashigherthan
44.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed______beautifulmusic.
a.suchb.suchac.sod.soa
45.Severalday______,Isawthemanagainonthestreet.
a.lateb.laterc.latterd.last
46.Whenelectricitywasfirstinvented,peoplerefusedtobelievesucha
thing______.
a.impossibleb.possiblyc.possibled.impossibly
47.Thereasonwhysomanypeoplesitbeforethetelevisiontonightis
thattherewillbea______show.
a.livingb.livec.alived.lived
48.Whenthethreeboysmetoneanother,theyfoundtheylookedvery
much______.Thentheyknewtheyweretriplet.
a.likeb.alikec.likelyd.liked
49.Thedoctorassuredthepatientthattherewas______withher,butshecouldnothelpworrying.
a.seriouslywrongnothingb.nothingseriouswrong
c.nothingseriouslywrongd.seriousnothingwrong
50.IfyouliveinWuhanonedayandinShenyangthenext,you____thechangeintemperature.
a.arecertainlytofeelb.certainlyfeelc.aretofeelcertainlyd.arecertaintofeel
51.Asasafetyprecaution,alldriverscarryonlyenoughmoneytomakechangefor______.
a.abilloften-dollarb.aten-dollarsbill
c.aten-dollarbilld.atens-dollarbill
52.WhenIspentholidaysEurope,Ibought_____vases.
a.twolovelybigoldGermanb.twolovelyoldbigGerman
c.twoGermanbigoldlovelyd.lovelybigtwooldGerman
53.Everyonewillagreethatfoodinthesouthisasgoodas______inthecountry.
a.otherregionb.anyotherregion
c.thatofanyregiond.thatofanyotherregion
54.Starsaresofarawaythattheyare______spotsoflightwhenseenfromtheearth.
a.nothingmoreasb.anythingmorethan
c.morethand.nothingmorethan
55.Whatdeeplyimpressedhiswasthatmagnificent______.
a.eight-century-oldb.eight-centuries
c.old-eight-centuriesd.eight-century’s-old
56._______focusonculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternsocieties.
a.Thebelowtextanddialoguesb.Belowthetextanddialogues
c.Thetextanddialoguesbelowd.Textanddialoguesthebelow
57.Peoplewillbeabletoflyfromoneplanettoanotherin______.
a.littlenastyarrow-shapedtubesb.nastylittlearrow-shapedtubes
c.arrow-shapedlittlenastytubesd.arrow-shapedlittlenastytubes
58.Beginninginthelate19thcentury,the_______riseintheproductivityofEnglandwasjust______lessthanGermanyandtheU.S.
a.year…slightlyb.yearly…slightc.yearly…slightlyd.year…slightly
59.InSpain,officialsestimatethat______75percentofthecurrentviolentcrimeisdrugrelated.
a.muchasb.asmuchasc.asmanyasd.asgreat
60.Youshouldspend______inthestudyofthevarioussensesandusesofthecommonwords.
a.muchtimeasyoucanb.astimemuchasyoucan
c.timeasmanyasyoucand.asmuchtimeasyoucan
61.ProfessorChenaskedustowrite______essayonindividualdifferencesinsecondlanguagelearning.
a.anomorethantwo-thousand-wordb.alesstwo-thousand-words
c.alessthantwo-thousands-wordsd.anomoretwothanthousandword
62.Hervoiceis______.
a.loudb.aloudc.loudlyd.loudness
63.Thatsomanyadvanceshavebeenmadein______isthemostvalidargumentforretainingtheresearchunit.
a.suchshorttimeb.soashorttime
c.suchashorttimed.suchshortatime
64.______curriculumincludesallexperienceswhichthestudentsmayhavewithintheenvironmentoftheschool.
a.Broadspeakingb.Speakingbroadlyc.Broadlyspeakingd.Broadly
65.Sincetaxifareinthecitymayrun______twentydollars,Isuggestthatyoutakeabus.
a.ashighasb.asexpensiveasc.sohighthatd.soexpensiveas
66.Ifnegotiationsforthenewtradeagreementstake______,criticalfoodshortageswilldevelopinseveralcountries.
a.toomuchlongerb.muchtoolongc.thelongestd.thelonger
67.Ifhehadfollowedthedirectionscarefullyintakingthemedicine,hewouldhavefeltbetter______.
a.muchquickerb.morequickc.muchquicklyd.morequickly
68.SincehespenthischildhoodinFrance,JackisabletoconverseinFrench______.
a.rathergoodb.quitebetterc.fairlymored.ratherwell
69.OfthetwocarsthattheSmithshave,thePlymouthis,withoutanyquestion,______.
a.thecheapesttorunb.thecheapertorunc.cheaperd.morecheaper
70.With______threeinchesofrainfallinginasix-monthperiod,thefarmersfounditnecessarytoirrigatetheland
a.lessthanb.littlethanc.fewerthand.lessfewthan
71.Onasmallmarbletableinthecenterofherboudoirstands____vase.
a.alittleexquisiteantiquebrownChineseporcelain
b.anexquisitelittleantiquebrownChineseporcelain
c.anantiquelittleexquisitebrownChineseporcelain
d.aChineseantiquelittleexpensivebrownporcelain
72.“WhenisTomgoingtoleave?”
“Heisgoingtoleave______thisweek.”
a.sometimesb.sometimec.sometimed.somewhat
73.ThelibrarianinsiststhatDanatake______booksfromlibrarybeforeshereturnsthedictionarysheborrowedlastmonth.
a.nob.manyc.notmanyd.nomore
74.Thefacilitiesoftheolderhospitalare______thenewhospital.
a.asgoodorbetterthanb.asgoodasorbetteras
c.asgoodasorbetterthand.asgoodasorbetterthanthoseof
75.______ironhasrelativelyfeweconomicaluses.
a.Chemicalpureb.Chemicallypurec.Purechemicald.Purelychemical
76.Iwalked8milestoday.IneverguessedthatIcouldwalk______far.
a.muchb.thatc.suchd.as
77.They_____toourproposal.
a.havenotstillrespondedb.havenotrespondedstill
c.havestillnotrespondedd.stillhavenotresponded
78.Truehibernationtakesplaceonlyamong______animals.
a.whosebloodiswarmb.bloodworm
c.warm-bloodedd.theyhavewarmblood
79.Heworks______.
a.loneb.lonelyc.aloned.lonesome
80.A_____roadgoes______fromourcollegetothecenter.
a.straight…straightb.straightly…straightlyc.straight…straightlyd.straightly…straight
答案
BCAACDBDCDBDBACAACCBCCDCDBADBBABBDABDCCCADCABCBBCDCADDACBCBDAACCABDDCABCDDBBDCCA高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語考案:形容詞和副詞
1.Itisbelievedthatifabookis______,itwillsurely______thereader.
A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterested
C.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interest
2.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.
A.heavierB.heavyC.theheavierD.theheaviest
3.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_____energyasthewholeofEurope.
A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch
4.JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa______car.
A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGerman
C.whitelargeGermanD.Germanlargewhite
5.This_____girlisLinda’scousin.
A.prettylittleSpanishB.Spanishlittlepretty
C.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish
6.Mr.Smithowns_____collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.
A.largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge
7.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?
—Yes.I’veneverbeento______onebefore.
A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcited
C.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting
8.—Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?
—Idloveto.Icantwaittoleavethisplace______.
A.offB.outC.behindD.over
9.Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn’tget_______
A.betweenB.throughC.acrossD.beyond
10.Ithoughtshewasfamous,butnoneofmyfriendshave______heardofher.
A.evenB.everC.justD.never
11.Thismagazineisvery__________withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.
A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular
12.Shedevotedherself__________toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.
A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely
13.Ofthetwocoats,I’dchoosethe__________onetosparesomemoneyforabook.
A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive
14.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.______,hemetsomefriendsandatayedoutunitlmidnght.
A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Yet
15.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas______thatoftheirs.
A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeas
C.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchas
16.TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom____.
A.inAmerica B.oneinAmerica C.AmericaD.thatinAmerica
17.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced___tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.
A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwice C.twiceasmany D.twicemanyas
18.Smokingissoharmfultopersonalhealththatitkills_____peopleeachyearthanautomobileaccidents.
A.sevenmoretimesB.seventimesmore
C.overseventimesD.seventimes
19.“Doyouregretpayingfivehundreddollarsforthepainting?”“No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid______forit.”
A.twicesomuchB.twiceasmuch
C.asmuchtwiceD.somuchtwice
20.Theseorangestaste________.
A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell
21.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis________knownforhisplays.
A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost
22.Johnhasthreesisters.Maryisthe________ofthethree.
A.mostcleverestB.morecleverC.cleverestD.cleverer
23.Ifwehadfollowedhisplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwith________moneyand________people.
A.less;lessB.fewer;fewerC.less;fewerD.fewer;less
24.Englishisbetterthan________.
A.anylanguageB.anylanguages
C.anyotherlanguageD.alllanguages
25Canadaislargerthan________countryinAsia.
A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another
26.Heisthetallestofall________.
A.hisclassmatesB.hisfriendsC.hisstudentsD.thestudents
27.________thetemperature,________waterturnsintosteam.
A.Thehigh;thefastB.Higher;faster
C.Themorehigher;thefasterD.Thehigher;thefaster
28.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced________tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.
A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas
29.Shedoesntspeak________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.
A.aswellasB.sooftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas
30.-Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?
-Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas________thanIexpected.
A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinteresting
C.somoreinterestingD.alotmuchinteresting
31.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave________atschool.
A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertime
C.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime
32Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard________.
A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice
33.Whichis________country,CanadaorAustralia?(NMET1992)
A.alargeB.largerC.alargerD.thelarger
34.Johnplaysfootball________,ifnotbetterthan,David.
A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas
35.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe________,but________.
A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetter
C.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood
36.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining________.
A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily
37._______totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.
A.BraveenoughstudentsB.Enoughbravestudents
C.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave
38.Itsalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,_____ifyoudontspeakthelanguage.
A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially
39.Itisgenerallybelievedthatreadingis_________itisascience.
A.anartmuchasB.muchanartas
C.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas
40.Manypeoplehavehelpedwithcannedfood,however,thefoodbankneeds_____forthepoor.
A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most
41.Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando_______thanwait.
A.moreB.otherC.betterD.a(chǎn)ny
42.Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha(an)_______trick.A.ordinaryB.easyC.smartD.simple
43.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_________IQ.
A.a(chǎn)highB.a(chǎn)higher ?C.thehigher D.thehighest
44.Allthepeople______atthepartywerehissupporters.
A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important
45.―WouldyouliketocometothedinnerpartyhereonSaturday?
―Thankyou.I’dloveto,______I’llbeoutoftownattheweekend.
A.becauseB.andC.soD.but
46.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother.
A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing
47.—I’mvery_____withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.
—Mm,itdoeshavea____smell.
A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;plcased
C.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant
48.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea____,neitherofthemcouldswim.
A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally
49.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome
A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavy
C.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch
50.---Iheartheyaren’tpleasedwiththehouseyou’vechosenforthem…
---Well,_________couldtheyliveinsuchcomfort?
A.whereelseB.whatelseC.howDwhy
51.Hedidit______ittookme.
A.one-thirdatimeB.one-thirdtim
C.theone-thirdtimeD.one-thirdthetime
52.---Youdon’tlookvery.Areyouill?
---No,I’mjustabittired.
A.goodB.wellC.strongD.healthy
53.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke______buthehasgivenitup.
AseriouslyBheavilyCbadlyDhardly
54.The____________housesmellsasifithasntbeenlivedinforyears.
A.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhite
C.whitewoodenlittleD.woodenwhitelittle
55.______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.
A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoung
C.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese
56.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft
A.muchsmallerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.manymore
57.Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.
A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardly
58.Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways____muchtodo.
A.suchB.thatC.moreD.very
59Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen______duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.
A.ratherB.veryC.quicklyD.largely
60.Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers_____suggestions.
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.acceptable
61.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_____energyasthewholeofEurope.
A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch
62.Thatdoesntsoundveryfrightening,Paul,Iveseen_____.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?
A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst
63.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting_____Chris,whosusuallytenminuteslateforeverything.
A.butB.onlyC.evenD.yet
64JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa_____car.
A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGerman
C.whitelargeGermanD.Germanlargewhite
65.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.
A.asfluentasB.morefluentthan
C.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan
66.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.
AheavierBheavyCtheheavierDtheheaviest
67Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.______,thewalkwilldomegood.
ASoonerorlatrBStillCIntimeDBesides
68.Imustbegettingfat---Ican______domytrousersup.
AfairlyBhardlyCnearlyDseldom
69.Lizziewas______toseeherfriendoffattheairport.
AalittlemorethansadBmorethanalittlesad
CsadmorethanalittleDalittlemorethansad
70.Ifyoucan’tcometomorrow,we’ll______havetoholdthemeetingnextweek.
AyetBevenCratherDjust
71.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_____.
A.asmeB.asmineC.withmineD.withme
72._____,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.
A.StrangelyenoughB.Enoughstrangely
C.StrangeenoughD.Enoughstrange
73.Ihaveworkedwithhimforsometimeandhavefoundthatheis_______thanJohn.
A.moreefficientlyaworkerB.amoreefficientworker
C.moreanefficientworkerD.aworkermoreefficiently
74This__________girlisLind’scousin.
A.prettylittleSpanishB.Spanishlittlepretty
C.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish
75.---HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?
---No.I’dliketo,________.
A.tooB.thoughC.yetD.either
76.Mr.Smithowns______collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.
A.largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge
77.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?
---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.
A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit
78.Johnisverylazy.Hefalls______behindinhisstudies.
A.veryB.farC.moreD.still
79.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit____intoparts.
A.downB.upC.offD.out
80.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis___itislong.
A.halfnotaswideasB.widenotashalfas
C.nothalfaswideasD.a(chǎn)swideasnothalf
81.---HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?
---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,_______.
A.thoughB.insteadC.eitherD.too
82.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels________desiretogotobed.
A.themostB.moreC.worseD.theleast
83.-Isyourheadachegetting_____________?-No,it’sworse.
A.betterB.badC.lessD.well
84.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?
—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe____carefulwiththat.
A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very
85.Therewassuchlongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe________gaveup.
A.eventuallyB.unfortunatelyC.generouslyD.purposefully
86.Attimes,worryingisanormal,________responsetoadifficulteventorsituation---alovedonebeinginjuredinanaccident,forexample.
A.effectiveB.individualC.inevitableD.unfavorable
87.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit_________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.
A.a(chǎn)nxiousB.a(chǎn)shamedC.weakD.patient
88.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen_________thisyear.
A.thebestB.betterC.themostD.more
89.Ifitisquite_______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.
A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable
90.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_______accordingtohimself.
A.fivefooteightastallasB.astallasfivefooteight
C.asfivefooteighttallasD.astallfivefooteightas
91.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard_______before.
A.thebetteroneB.thebestoneC.abetteroneD.agoodone
92.Smallcarsare___offuel,sotheyhavemoreappealforconsumers.
A.freeB.shortC.typicalD.economical
93Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast_______importanceareskills.
A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper
94.Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyareenvironmentally_____.
A.friendlyB.variousC.commonD.changeable
95.Iwishyou’ddo________talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.
A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore
96.Letterboxesaremuchmore_______intheUKthanintheUS,wheremostpeoplehaveamailboxinstead.
A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.usual
97.Ofthetwosisters,Bettyis_______one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.
A.a(chǎn)youngerB.a(chǎn)youngestC.theyoungerD.theyoungest
98.Ihear____boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.
A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quiteabitD.quitealittle
99.Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreetandit___missedthechildstandingnearby.
A.narrowlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.closely
100.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;_________,itcaused20deaths.
A.orelseB.thereforeC.a(chǎn)fterallD.besides
101.Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine______invented.
A.everB.a(chǎn)lreadyC.evenD.nowadays
參考答案
1-5.DADBA6-10BCCBB11-15BCBCB16-20DCBBA21-25CCCCA26-30DDCCA
31-35DDBBC36-40DCDDA41-45BDBAD46-50ADCAA51-55DBBAA
56-60ADDDB61-65DBCBC66-70ADBBD71-75BABAD76-80BDBAC
81-85ADABA86-90CABAB91-95CDCAA96-100ACAAD101A高考英語形容詞和副詞語法專題教案
形容詞和副詞(新人教版)
形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞,表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。副詞是一種用來修飾動詞、形容詞、全句的詞,說明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念的詞。副詞是一種半虛半實(shí)的詞。副詞可分為:地點(diǎn)副詞、方式副詞、程度副詞、疑問副詞和連接副詞。
一、形容詞和副詞的基本用法
(1)這是一座美麗的公園。
Itsabeautifulpark.
(2)這個(gè)動物園既生動又有趣。
Thezooisbothmovingandinteresting.
(3)誰把窗開著的?
Wholeftthewindowopen?
形容詞在句中一般作定語(修飾名詞)、表語、補(bǔ)語。
(4)你是完全對的。
Youarecompletelyright.
(5)他昨晚很晚才睡覺。
Hewenttobedlatelastnight.
(6)幸運(yùn)的是,我沒有被撞倒。
Luckily,Iwasnotknockeddown.
副詞在句中主要作狀語,用來修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞和句子。[]
Hefinallycameback,safeandsound.
形容詞若作狀語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。
二、形容詞的位置
(7)今天的報(bào)紙沒有什么新的東西。
Thereisnothingnewintodaysnewspaper.
(8)人民,只有人民,才是創(chuàng)造歷史的動力。
Thepeople,andthepeoplealone,arethemotiveforceinthemakingofworldhistory.
(9)你還知道別的什么?
Whatelsedoyouknow?
(10)你認(rèn)識那個(gè)肩上扛一袋米的人嗎?
Doyouknowthemancarryingabagfullofriceonhisback?
單個(gè)形容詞作前置定語,但在下列情況作后置定語:
形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí);當(dāng)表語形容詞alone,awake,alive,asleep,alike等作定語時(shí);else常用作疑問代詞和不定代詞的后置定語;形容詞構(gòu)成短語時(shí)作后置定語。
3.多個(gè)形容詞排序:
(11)大廳里有一張大的圓會議桌。
Thereisabigroundconferencetableinthehall.
(12)她丟了一只小的閃亮的黑色皮包。
Shelostasmallshinyblackleatherhandbag.
(13)我想買一輛藍(lán)色德國賽車。
IwantedablueGermansportscar.
常見形容詞順序歸納為口訣如下:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡與新老,顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。即:限定詞(冠詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等)+描繪性形容詞(beautiful、interesting…)+大小、長短、高低形容詞+形狀、年齡、新舊形容詞+顏色、國籍、出處、材料形容詞+用途、類別形容詞+中心名詞??梢院唵蔚赜洖椋骸翱h官行令宴國才。”
三、副詞的用法
1.副詞的種類
時(shí)間副詞now,today,recently,late,soon,yet等。
頻率副詞often,always,usually,seldom,frequently等。
地點(diǎn)、方向副詞away,abroad,anywhere,downstairs,home,here,there等。
方式副詞clearly,carefully,alone,high,quickly等。
程度副詞almost,alittle,much,very,rather,quite,fairly,deeply等。
疑問連接副詞when,where,why,how等。
否定副詞not,hardly,scarcely,rarely,never等。
其他副詞even,also,only,too,perhaps等。
(14)這本書是很有趣的。
Thisbookisquiteinteresting.
(15)這男孩已夠大,可以上學(xué)了。
Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.副詞修飾形容詞和副詞時(shí),應(yīng)放在被修飾的詞之前,但enough,nearby必須置于其后。
(16)他總是樂于助人。
Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
(17)我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了那天。
Iwillneverforgetthatday.
頻率副詞(always,often,usually,never,seldom,hardly,sometimes等)要放在實(shí)義動詞之前,be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。
(18)幸運(yùn)的是,他沒有被淹死而是被解放軍救了起來。
Fortunately,hewasnotdrownedandwassavedbythePLAmen.
(19)對她來說,她的繼母對她很慈善。
Happilyforher,herstepmotherwaskindtoher.
修飾全句的副詞多置于句首,作評注性狀語。
分清常用同義與近義形容詞、副詞在表達(dá)中的語義差別。
Heplantedthistreethreeyearsago.
Haveyouseenthemoviebefore?
Heisgoodatsinging,butdoesntfeelwelltoday.
ago、before:ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的“以前”;before指以過去或?qū)淼哪硶r(shí)刻為起點(diǎn)的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用ago。
good、well:與good不同的是,well作形容詞,只能在系動詞后作表語,表示“身體狀況好”,也作副詞修飾動詞。
real、true:形容詞,表“真的”。real強(qiáng)調(diào)真實(shí)存在的而不是幻想的,在句中常作定語;true指與事實(shí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和實(shí)際情況相符合,在句中作表語或定語。
詞性辨析
Hewasveryfriendly.
Hejumpedhighinthegameandweallthoughthighlyofhim.
Thethunderwasveryfrightening,sothelittlegirlwasveryfrightened.
(1)下列單詞以“-ly”結(jié)尾,但卻是形容詞而非副詞:lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。
(2)表原義(無“-ly”)和引申義(有“-ly”)的副詞:close近,closely仔細(xì)地;late晚,lately最近;deep深,表示空間深度,deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度,深深地;wide表示空間寬度,widely廣泛地;free免費(fèi),freely無限制地。
有無“-ly”意義大不相同的副詞:dead完全,絕對;bedeadasleep;deadly非常;bedeadlytired。
pretty相當(dāng),beprettycertainthat…,prettygood;prettily漂亮地,beprettilydressed;most最,mostly主要地;絕大多數(shù)。
(3)注意某些分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞。表示情感類的過去分詞表示心理狀態(tài),而現(xiàn)在分詞則表示性質(zhì),令人……
這類詞常見的有:
exciting令人激動的
excited感到激動的
delighting令人高興的
delighted感到高興的
disappointing令人失望的
disappointed感到失望的
encouraging令人鼓舞的
encouraged感到鼓舞的
pleasing令人愉快的
pleased感到愉快的
puzzling令人費(fèi)解的
puzzled感到費(fèi)解的
satisfying令人滿意的
satisfied感到滿意的
surprising令人驚異的
surprised感到驚異的
worrying令人擔(dān)心的
worried感到擔(dān)心的
四、比較句型
1.原級句型:A與B相同/不同:as…as…,thesameas,such…as…,notas(so)…as…
(20)我?guī)缀鹾湍隳挲g一樣大。
Iamalmostasoldasyou.
as…as之間一定要用形容詞或副詞原形。“as…as”可用almost,quite,just,about,nearly,twice,bynomeans(根本)修飾,置于“as…as”之前。
(21)約翰不像杰克那樣聰明。
Johnisnotas/socleverasJack.
so用以替代第一個(gè)as時(shí),只能用于否定句。
(22)鮑伯和瑪麗讀了一樣多的書。
BobhasreadasmanybooksasMary.
(23)這瓶子里的水和那瓶子里的水一樣多。[]
Thereisasmuchwaterinthisbottleasinthatbottle.
asmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+as,而asmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as。
(24)德語和英語一樣也是一門難的語言。
GermanisasdifficultalanguageasEnglish.
(25)面包是和米飯一樣重要的食物。
Breadisasimportantfoodasrice.
as+adj.+不定冠詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+as;as+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+as。
2.比較級+than的句型
(26)她唱得比別人好得多。
Shesingsfar/muchbetterthantheothers.
比較級前可用much,far,alot,alittle,abit,rather,even,still,agreatdeal等表示程度,但比較級前不能再用more。
(27)他比班里其他同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)刻苦。
Hestudiesharderthananyotherstudentinhisclass.
表示不同程度比較時(shí),句子主語不能包括在比較對象的范圍之內(nèi)。他本身也是學(xué)生,不能用anystudents來表示比較對象的范圍。
(28)湯姆的自行車比吉姆的貴。
TomsbikeismoreexpensivethanJims(=Jimsbike).
(29)北京的天氣比上海冷。(that指代天氣)
TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofShanghai.
比較的對象要一致,一般說來同等的兩個(gè)事物才能比較。
(30)兩人中他高一點(diǎn)。
Heisthetallerofthetwo.
比較級范圍是由of引出兩者之間的比較,比較級前要用定冠詞。
(31)父母之愛,是世間最偉大的愛。
Thereisnogreaterlovethanthatgivenbyparentsintheworld.
比較級用于否定句中表示最高級的意思。
3.最高級句型(只用于三者或以上的比較)
(32)它們是世界上最大的動物。
Theyrethebiggestanimalsintheworld.
形容詞最高級要加the。
(33)Heisabrighteststudent.
他是一個(gè)非常聰明的學(xué)生。
如不表示比較,也沒有表示比較范圍的狀語,最高級前用a時(shí),作“十分”、“非?!苯?。
(34)他是班里第二高的男生。
Heisthesecondtallestboyinourclass.
最高級可用byfar,easily,nearly,bynomeans,序數(shù)詞等修飾,置于最高級之前。
4.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法的句式
(1)我們的新房子是舊房子的3倍大。
Ournewhousewasthreetimesaslargeastheoldone.
=Ournewhousewastwicelargerthantheoldone.
=Ournewhousewasthreetimesthesizeoftheoldone.
(2)2005年的汽車產(chǎn)量是2002年的產(chǎn)量的6倍。
Theoutputofcarsin2005is6timesthatof2002.
=Theoutputofcarsin2005is6timeswhatitwasin2002.
倍數(shù)表達(dá)法主要有以下5種:
(1)…倍數(shù)+as+原級+as…
(2)…倍數(shù)+比較級+than…
(3)…倍數(shù)+thesize/length/weight/heightof…
(4)…倍數(shù)+thatof…
(5)…倍數(shù)+what…
表示倍數(shù)的詞始終在前面。
5.一些固定習(xí)慣用語與句型。
“the+比較級…,the+比較級…”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“越……,越……”。
Thehigherthetemperature(is),thegreateristhepressure(=thegreaterthepressureis).
溫度越高,壓力就越大。
“比較級+and+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“越來越……”,表示程度逐漸增長。
Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter.
我們的生活越來越好。
常見的比喻結(jié)構(gòu)有:
asfreeasabird,ashungryasawolf,asstrongasahorse,ascleverasafox,asbusyasabee…
aslongas只要,有……之久;asfaras到……地點(diǎn),就……而言;ashighas高達(dá)……程度;aswellas既……又;asgoodas幾乎
AistoBwhatCistoD.
A和B的關(guān)系就像C和D的關(guān)系。
Airistomanwhatwateristofish.
空氣和人類的關(guān)系就像水和魚的關(guān)系。
Thatlittlegirlismoretiredthanhungry.
那個(gè)小女孩是累了而不是餓了(與其說那小女孩餓了,還不如說她累了)。
1)more…than…是……而不是……,與其說是……不如說是……
2)nomorethan=only只不過(言其少)
notmorethan=atmost不多于,至少(指事實(shí))
nomore…than…和……一樣不……
notmore…than…不比……更……
nolessthan=asmuchas和……一樣多……
nofewerthan=asmanyas和……一樣多
Youcanneverbecarefulenough.=Y(jié)oucanneverbetoocareful.[]
cantbetoo+adj.=cantbe+adj.+enough無論……都不為過