高中教案教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-12-04Unit9HealthCare教案。
Unit9HealthCare教案1abused:adj備受虐待的
amuchabusedwife
abuse:n濫用,妄用
anabuseofsth
politicalabuses
2outbreak:n爆發(fā),發(fā)作(尤指疾病或暴力行為
anoutbreakofrioting/theoutbreakofwar
outburst:n(感情)發(fā)作,迸發(fā)
anoutburstofstream/anoutburstoflaughter
Ex:Policequelled(鎮(zhèn)壓)____ofviolence.
His___ofangershockedusall.
3laysboff/firesb
lay-off/lay-offs(可數(shù)名詞)解雇工人
laysthaside:放在一邊;放棄學(xué)業(yè),責(zé)任;
{layaside/layby/layaway}存蓄,存蓄
layin:(采購)儲存起來
layup:儲存;使病倒;放置不用
layoffsth不再做或使用有害事物等
laysthdown制定,確定,說明
laydownone’slife犧牲
laydownone’sarm放下武器
layto歸咎與
layover/putoff推遲
Ex:1)Thecommittee____rulesaboutthesizeoftenniscourts(網(wǎng)球場).
2)Ihavesmokedcigarettesforyears,butnowIamgoingto____.
3)I___mybook___,turnedoffthelightandwenttosleep.
4)He____hisstudiesbecauseoftheillness
5)Besureyou____plentyoffoodanddrinkforSpringFestival.
6)Hehasbeen___forseveralmonths.
7)Billhadto_____hisboatwhenschoolstarted.
8)Thefoodshortagewas_____alackofrain.
9)Iwastoldthatshould____thesevisits.
10)Thefactoryhas____workersbecauseofthedropinsale.
11)Thevotewillhavetobe_____untilnextweek.
Keys:1laiddown2layoff3laidaside4laidaside5layin/layup6laidup7layup8laidto9layoff10laidoff11)laidover
4fundamental:n基本原理,基本規(guī)則
befundamentaltosth根本的,必要的
Eg:Hardworkisfundamentaltosuccess.
5putpressureonsb(todosth)(試圖)迫使某人(做某事),(尤指)催逼某人
Eg:Idonnotwanttoputpressureonyoutomakeadecision,butwehavenotmuchtimeleft.
Putsbunderpressure(todosth)迫使某人做某事
Beunderpressure
Eg:I’munderpressuretobuymywifeanewcoat
Bringpressuretobearonsb(todosth)對某人施加壓力(使之做某事)
Eg:Thebankwill-------youifyoudon’tpay.
6consultsb/aboutsth請教某人;查閱書等
consultwithsb與某人商量,磋商
Eg:Youhadbetterconsultwithyourpartnerbeforeyoumakeanydecision.
Inconsultationwith經(jīng)與----磋商,診療
Eg:Thedoctorisinconsultationwiththepatient.
7chemist/druggist(us)
8fee:n1)服務(wù)費(fèi);酬金(如付與私人教師,醫(yī)生,律師等)
paythelawyer’sfees
abillforschoolfees學(xué)費(fèi)帳單
2)報名費(fèi),會費(fèi)
entrancefee
Eg:Thedoctor’sfeewashigherthanweexpected.
9unfortunate/fortunately/fortune/fortune-teller算命者
10risk:n
Riskofsth/that
Eg:Isthereanyriskofthebombexploding?
Thereisnoriskthatshewillfail.
Atrisk/atstake/indanger
At(the)riskto冒----之險
Atone’sownrisk自擔(dān)風(fēng)險
Attheriskofsth/taketheriskofdoingsth冒----之險
Eg:Wewilltake/runtheriskofbeinglate.
Hewasdeterminedtogetthereeventattheriskofhislife.
Hesavedmylifeatrisktohislife.
Risk:v使---面臨危險
Riskone’shealth/fortune/life冒喪健康,財富,生命之險
11devoteoneself/sthtosb/sth奉獻(xiàn),致力與
Devoteallone’seffortstoone’stask
devoted:adj熱愛的,非常忠實的
adevotedson/friend孝子;忠實的朋友
Bedevotedto
Sheisdevotedtoherchildren.
12makemattersworse使情況更糟糕
Eg:IrealizedthatanythingIcouldsaywouldonlymakemattersworse.
Tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是
Eg:Tomakemattersworse,hehadnomoneyandjob.
Somuchtheworse那就更遭
Eg:Ifhedoesn’tworksomuchtheworseforhim.
Chang(turn)fortheworse惡化
Eg:Therehasbeenachangefortheworseinthepatient’scondition.
Forbetteror(for)worse好歹,不管怎樣
Eg:Youwillringusupifthereisanychange,forbetterorworse
Somekeywordsandexpressionsinreading(1)
1)payback償還,報復(fù)
2)paydown付(款),付(定錢)
3)payfor付----錢,賠錢,為---付出代價
4)payoff償還掉,成功,沒有白費(fèi)
Ex:Itwasariskbutit_____.
He___me___bynotcoming.
Howmuchdidyou_____thebook?
You’llhaveto_____thecrime.
Keys:1)paidoff2)paid…back3)payoff4)payfor
(2)
at:表示價格,數(shù)量,速度等
atthatprice
atone’sfullspeed
atareasonablerate
常見搭配:
ataloss不知所措
atatime一次
atallevents不管怎樣,反正
atallcost/anycost不惜一切代價
athand快到,不遠(yuǎn)
atheart在內(nèi)心里
atleisure有空閑,從容的
(3)
bedesignedto目的是,打算----用
Eg:Theexperimentisdesignedtotextthenewdrug.
Bedesignedfor
Eg:Thenurserywasdesignedforthebaby’suse.
Bydesign有意地
Havedesignson/against/upon對----別有用心,對----有不良企圖
Ex:1)Didyoudothis____orbyaccident?
2)Hehas____thatgirl.
(4)
asfaras就------而言;從------來看;只要,盡----所能,一直----到----
Eg:1)Youridea,asfarashecansee,isabsolutelywrong.
2)IwillhelpyouasfarasIcan.
3)Iwalkasfarasthechurch.
as/sofaras------isconcerned至于
farandaway最最
Eg:Heisfarandawaythebestplayerintheteam.
farandnear/farandwide到處,從各地
sofar到現(xiàn)在為止
sofarasIknow據(jù)我所知
insofaras只要,從-----來說
(5)
inforce有效
byforce靠武力,強(qiáng)行
byforceofnumbers靠人多
inforce大批的,大量的
putin(to)force使生效
forceinto迫使進(jìn)入某處或某種狀態(tài)做某事
(6)
asaresultof由于---結(jié)果
intheresult結(jié)果,最后
withtheresultthat其結(jié)果是
withouttheresult沒有結(jié)果,白費(fèi)
resultfrom由----造成的
resultin引起---,結(jié)果---
(7)
belackingin缺少
lackfor缺(多用與否定,lack是動詞)
lackof(lack作名詞)
相關(guān)知識
Unit9Healthcare(Grammar)
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)方面無論做什么事都有計劃和準(zhǔn)備,作為教師準(zhǔn)備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓學(xué)生更容易聽懂所講的內(nèi)容,幫助教師提前熟悉所教學(xué)的內(nèi)容。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能寫好呢?小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“Unit9Healthcare(Grammar)”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
Unit9Healthcare(Grammar)
ReviewtheSubjunctiveMood(2)
Aim:EnablesstoreviewtheSubjunctiveMoodfurther
虛擬語氣用在其他句型中
1.用在表命令,建議,要求等動詞后的賓語從句中。動詞為suggest,demandrepuest,desire,order,propose,insist,advise等,從句中用(should)do/be。
Iinsistedhegotoseeadoctor,butheinsistednothingwaswrongwithhim.
Agroupwasformedtodemandthatthebuscompany(should)changeitsunfairpractices.
Thedocterorderedthatthepatient(should)besenttohospitalwithoutdelay.
2用在wish后的賓語從句中,表示“真希望;但愿;要是---就好了”。wish后有三種情況:(1)wish(ed)+sb+did(were)sth表現(xiàn)在(2)wish(ed)+sb+haddone/could(would/might)havedone表過去(3)wish(ed)+sb+could/mightdosth表將來
IwishIwereabirdandcouldflyfreely.
IwishIhadmetthatfilmstaryesterday.
Iwishitwerenotrainingnow.
Howhewishedyouhadcometothepartyyesterday!
3用在Itisdesired/ordered/decided/requested/suggested/proposed/necessary/strange/important/apity/natural等之后的主語從句中,其謂語動詞形式為(should)+do或者用shouldhavedone表已經(jīng)發(fā)生。
It’srequestedthattheplayshouldbeputonagain.
It’snecessarythathebesentthereatonce.
Itisstrangethatheshouldhaveleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.
4用在suggestion/order/advice/demand/proposal/request/plan/idea等之后的表語從句和同位語從句中.其謂語動詞形式為(should)+動詞原形.
Hissuggestionisthattheybesenttothepoorareaatonce.
Hegivestheorderthatweshouldrememberallthegrammar.
5It’s(about/high)time(that)sbdidsth/shoulddosth
It’stimeIwentandpickedupmylittlegirlfromschool.
It’stimeweshouldhavebreakfast.
6asif(asthough),evenif(eventhough)后從句虛擬語氣動詞形式為(1)表現(xiàn)在用did或were(2)表過去用haddone
Hesingsasifhewereasinger.
Thetwostrangersaretalkingwarmlyasthoughtheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.
Evenifhewereere,hecouldnotsolvetheproblem.
7用于Ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中,表示“但愿;要是---就好了”
IfonlyIwereaflyingbird!=HowIwishIwereaflyingbird!
IfonlyIhadseenthefilm!=HowIwishIhadseenthefilm!
8在含有Ifitwerenotfor或Ifithadnotbeenfor條件句的虛擬語氣中
Ifitwerenotfortherain,thecropswoulddie.
Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.
=Butforyourhelp,
=Withoutyourhelp.
=Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,
9用在wouldratherthatsbdidsth/haddonesth的虛擬語氣中
Iwouldrathertheydidn’thearofthenews.
Iwouldratheryouhadpaidthemoney.
Unit9Healthcare(reading)
一位優(yōu)秀的教師不打無準(zhǔn)備之仗,會提前做好準(zhǔn)備,作為教師準(zhǔn)備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓上課時的教學(xué)氛圍非常活躍,幫助教師提前熟悉所教學(xué)的內(nèi)容。那么,你知道教案要怎么寫呢?下面是小編精心為您整理的“Unit9Healthcare(reading)”,相信您能找到對自己有用的內(nèi)容。
Unit9Healthcare(reading)Teachingaims:
1.Goals:
Learnabouthealthcare
⑴Practiseexpressingopinionsandmakingdecisions
⑵ReviewtheSubjunctiveMood(2)
⑶Writealetter
2.Specialfocus:
A.ImprovereadingskillsandEnlargevocabulary.
a.DirectSstoreadthe3passagesonthetextbook;
b.GuideSstolearntousethefollowingwordsandexpressions:
medicalinsurance,poverty,unemployment,AIDS,housing,income,economicdevelopment,essential,desperate,fundamental,statistics,pressure,constant,allowance,re-employment,sacrifice,aggressive,intelligence,senseofresponsibility,sympathy,willingness,observation,resident,laid-off,vow,mould,etc.
B.ReadingAHelpingHand(p75)
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Leadin
1.Canyouthinkofthesituationswherepeopleneedhelp?
Seriousillness,jobless,accidents,wars,disasters…
2.Whileoneisinsuchsituations,whichorganizationcanhelpbesidesthepeoplearoundhimorher?
TheWHOtogetherwiththegovernment.
Step2Listenandanswer:
1.Waswanglincuredornot?
2.Howmuchwasspentonthepoorpeopleby2003?
3.Whatisanotherbigchallengeforthegovernment?
Step3Scanning
Readthepassageandtrytocomeupwiththegeneralideaofeachparagraph.Thenaskstudentstofillinthecharttoseeiftheyhavegotageneralunderstandingofthewholepassage.
MainIdeasofeachparagraphs:
ParagraphAAmansufferingfromaseriousdiseasewasunabletopayfortreatment.
ParagraphBWithahealthcareproject’shelp,WangLin’sdiseasewascured.
ParagraphCAnewhealthprojectisaimedatexploringanddevelopinganewhealthcaremodelforChina.
ParagraphDManyurbanChinesearelivingonmoneygivenbythegovernment.
ParagraphEMillionsofChinesepeopleinurbanareascannotaffordproperhealthcare.
ParagraphFHealthcareprojectisveryimportantinourcountry’seffortstofightpoverty.
ParagraphGTheChinesegovernmentistakingmeasurestopreventthespreadofAIDS.
ParagraphHPeoplemusthelpeachotherifsocietyistodevelopandprosper.
ParagraphIOurcountryisworkinghardtofightpovertyandimprovehealthcare.
Themainideaofthepassage:
ThePassagegivesabriefintroductiontothehealthcareconditioninourcountry,anditemphasizesontheeffortsthatourgovernmentismakingtofightpovertyandimprovehealthcarebygivingexamplesofWangLin.
Step4Careful-reading
1.InwhatwayisWangLin’ssituationsimilartothatofotherlow-incomefamilies?
Theyallcanonlymakeendsmeetontheirlowincome,andifsomeoneintheirfamiliesbecomesseriouslyill,thefamilyisforcedintopoverty,andhastoaskforhelpfromthegovernment.
2.Whyismedicalinsurancesoimportanttolow-incomefamilies?
Becausemedicalinsurancecanprovideeasyaccesstohospitalsandclinicsforlow-incomefamilies.
3.WhatisthegovernmentdoingaboutAIDSinChina?
ChinesegovernmenthasvowedtoprovidefreeAIDStestsforthegeneralpublicaswellasfreetreatmentforthosewhocannotaffordthetreatmentfees.Andwelearnfromnewsthatourgovernmenthasdecidedtocontrolthenumberwithin1.5millionbefore2010.
4.Whatcanwedotocarefortheweakestmembersofoursociety?
Ourcountrydecidedtomoveforwardwithoutleavinganyonebehind.Nowwearetakingmeasures,suchasreducingpoverty,helpingsickpeoplegettreatedproperlyandprovidingmedicalinsuranceforthepoor.Andweallknowthatthefamousprogramme“DevelopingtheWest”,itisanimportantmeasuretoputanendtopoverty.Onlybyhelpingeachother,canourcountrydevelopandprosper.
Step5Comprehension
Unemployment—poverty--badhousingcondition/nohealthydiet/cannotaffordtopurchasemedicalinsurance/nogoodeducation—AIDS/accidents--governmentprogrammes
Step6.Post-reading
A.Choosethebestanswers:
1.Thanksto______,WangLinwasabletoreceiveatreatmentintimetopreventthediseasefromruininghishealth.答案:C
A.hissonincollegeB.theinsuranceforhisfamily
C.thehealthcareprojectD.thekindnessofhisfamilyandneighbors
2.Accordingtothetext,ifWangLinhadhad______,thesicknesswouldn’thavecausedsuchabigproblem.答案:C
A.agoodjobB.ahighincomeC.insuranceD.agooddoctortoconsult
3.What’stheaimofnewhealthcareproject?答案:D
A.Helpingpeoplegetridofpoverty.
B.ExploringanddevelopinganewhealthcaremodelforChina.
C.Lettingsickpeopletreatedproperly.
D.Providingmedicalinsuranceforthepoor.
4.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsAIDSagency’sreport,howmanypeoplewillbeinfectedbyAIDSinChinaby2002unlessmoreisdonetopreventthespreadofthedisease?答案:B
A.9million.B.10million.C.11million.D.12million.
5.Thetext“AHelpingHand”ismainlyabout______.答案:C
A.millionsofChinesepeopleinurbanareascan’taffordproperhealthcare
B.theChinesegovernmentistakingmeasurestopreventthespreadofAIDS
C.anewhealthcareprojectisbeingexploredanddevelopedinChina
D.peoplemusthelpeachotherifsocietyistodevelopandprosper
B.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithonetothreewords.
Thepovertyandthepoorhealthcareoflow-incomefamiliesThegovernment’seffortstofightpovertyandpoorhealthcare
Low-incomefamiliescannotaffordtopayfor1________,thatistosay,theycannotaffordto2_____adoctoror3______medicine.①Thegovernmentencourageshealthcareformandreducespovertybydesigningahealthcareprojectwhichprovidespoorpatientswithtreatmentat7____orlesstohelpthemgettreatedproperly.
②TheChinesegovernmentisworkingwithothercountriesandinternationalorganizationstoexploreanddevelopanew8_______forChina.
③Thegovernmentencouragespeopleto9_________inorderthatothermeasurestofightpovertywillwork.
④ThegovernmenthasvowedtostopthespreadofAIDSbyprovidingfree10_______
Low-incomefamiliescannotprovide4___fortheirchildren.
Manylow-incomefamiliescannotaffordto5_______.
Low-incomefamiliesliveonallowance6____________.
Keys:
1.medicaltreatment2.consult3.purchase/buy4.ahealthydiet5.purchasemedicalinsurance.6.givenbythegovernment7.halfthecost8.healthcaremodel9.purchasemedicalinsurance10.testsandtreatment
C.AnsweringthequestionsonP77.
Step7Homework
FinishalltheexercisesonWordStudyandGrammaronp77-79.
IntegratingReadingSkills
TheLittleMouldThatCould(P79)
Step1.Scanthepassage
A.Themainideasofeachparagraph:
Paragraph1Healthcareinthepastwasoftendangerousandrisky.
Paragraph2AlexanderFleminginventedmanywaystotreatthewoundedduringtheFirstWorldWar.
Paragraph3Flemingdiscoveredamouldthatcankillbacteriabyaccident.
Paragraph4Flemingwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery,whichhecalledPenicillin,butotherscientistsshowednointerest.
Paragraph5PenicillinplayedaveryimportantroleduringtheWorldWarIIandatpresentaswell.
B.answerafterscanningthepassageasquicklyaspossible.
1.Whatcouldthelittlemoulddo?
Thelittlemouldthatcouldtreat/cure/fightinfection.
2.whodiscoveredit?Whenwasitdiscovered?
In1928,SirAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredit
3.Whatisitsname?
Itiscalledpenicillin(In1928,SirAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredpenicillinthatcouldtreat/cure/fightinfection.)
Step2Carefulreading
Choosethebestanswers:
1.Whodiscoveredpenicillin?答案:B
A.HowardWalterFlorey.B.AlexanderFleming.
C.PaulEhrlich.D.EarnstBorisChain.
2.Itwasnotuntil_____thattheimportanceofFleming’sdiscoverywasfullyrecognized?答案:B
A.WorldWarⅠB.WorldWarⅡC.1928D.1929
3.WhendidFlemingreceivetheNobelPrizewiththetwootherscientists?答案:D
A.In1914.B.In1928.C.In1929.D.In1945.
4.FromParagraph4ofthetext“TheLittleMouldThatCould”wecanseethatFlemingwasallthefollowingexcept______.答案:D
A.confidentB.strong-willedC.hard-workingD.kindandwarm-hearted
Step3.Readthepassageagainandfinishtheexercisesonthepage78.AndretellthelifeexperienceofFlemingandhowhediscoveredpenicillin.
AlexanderFlemingwasayoungdoctorintheearly1900swhenaGermanchemistdevelopedachemicaltreatmenttocureanincurabledisease.Flemingbeganusingitinhisclinic.Thenin1914,hehadtogotothebattlefieldtotreatwoundedsoldiersduringWorldWarⅠ,whenheinventedmanywaystotreatthewounded.Afterreturningfromthewar,hewentonwiththesearchforthechemicalbecausehebelieveditcouldtreatinfections.Oneday,hefoundamouldwasgrowinginsomeoldglasscontainers.Tohissurprise,thebacteriahehadbeengrowinghaddied.Hebelievedthatitwasthemould,whichlaterhecalledpenicillinthatkilledthebacteria.Penicillinwasagreatdiscovery.ItplayedaveryimportantroleduringWorldWarⅡandaswellasatpresenttime.FlemingwasawardedNobelPrizeforhisgreatdiscoveryin1945.
AlexanderFlemingdiscoveredPenicillin
Phrases:
1.takemeasurestodosth.2.alaid-offworker3.haveanincomeof4.tomakemattersworse5.takeabankloan6.putextrapressureonthefamily7.keepahealthydiet8.liveinpoverty9.makeendsmeet10.lookforwardto11.ready-madeclothes12.curemanydiseases13.astoryofhardwork14.searchfor15.cleanup16.inagoodmood17.setagoal18.beeffectivein
ReadingonP213
FlorenceNightingale
Sheisrememberedasapioneerofnursingandareformerofhospitalsanitationmethods.Formostofherninetyyears,NightingalepushedforthereformoftheBritishmilitaryhealth-caresystem.
Mainideasofeachparagraph:
Para.1(Para1):FearhadgrippedthenationwhenSARSbrokeout.
Parts2(Para2-7):Thankstothequickandforcefulactionthecountrytookandthesacrificesthehealthcarestaffmade,SARSendedinhesummerof2003.
Part3(Para8):Wewillneverforgetthe“AngelsinWhite”.
Step5Languagepoints
1.sufferdeadlyinfectionsasaresultofoperations(Para.1)
2.cure,curable,incurable,treat
3.Itwasnotuntilafterthewarthathemadehismostimportantdiscovery.(Para2)
ItwasnotuntilWorldWarTwothattheimportanceofFleming’sdiscoverywasfullyrecognized.(thelastpara.)
4.cleanup(Para.3),clearup
Theworkwomencleanedup(themess)beforetheyleft.(除去垃圾等)
Cleanuparoomforaparty.(打掃干凈)
Hecleanupasmallfortune.(掙得,贏得)
Ihopeitclearsupthisafternoon(天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴)
Hasyourrashclearedup?(你的皮疹痊愈了嗎?)
Pleaseclearupthemessinherebeforeyougo.(使整潔,清理)
5.beexcitedabout(Para.4)
6.belongto(Para.4)
7.Despitetheirlackofinterest,Flemingkepttryingtodevelopthechemicalsothatitwouldbesafeandeffective.(Para.4)
8.Explainthelastsentenceofthewholepassage.
Step6Homework
1.Writeacompositionaboutpenicillinintheexercisebook(Page81)
2.DotheexercisesaboutvocabularyonPages211~212.
TheThirdPeriod
Contents:practice
TeachingSteps:
Step1Explaintheusagesofthefollowingkeywords:
1.abusevt.
1.)濫用,妄用
Heabusedhispowerwhileinoffice.他在職時濫用權(quán)力。
2.)辱罵;毀謗
Youarealwaysabusingandoffendingpeople.你總是出言不遜得罪人。
3.)虐待,傷害
Thosecaptiveswerephysicallyabused.那些俘虜遭受了肉體上的摧殘。
n.1.)濫用,妄用[C][U]
Thereisnofreedomthatisnotopentoabuse.任何自由都可能被濫用。
2.)辱罵[U]
Shegreetedmewithastreamofabuse.她一見我就吐出一連串的污言穢語。
3.)虐待;傷害[U]
Childabuseiswidespreadinthiscountry.這個國家虐待孩子的情況很普遍。
2.insurancen.
1.)保險;保險契約[U]保險業(yè)[U]
Ifoundajobsellinginsurance.我找到一份推銷保險的工作。
Sheworksininsurance.她從事保險業(yè)。
2.)保險金額;賠償金[U][(+on)]
Hehas0,000lifeinsurance,whichhiswifewillreceiveifhediesfirst.
他有十萬美元的人壽保險,如果他先去世,他的妻子將得到這筆錢。
3.)預(yù)防措施;安全保證[U][S1][(+against)]
Iboughtsomenewlocksasanadditionalinsuranceagainstburglary.
我買了一些新鎖具以進(jìn)一步防止盜竊。
4.)保險費(fèi)[U]
Theinsuranceonmyhouseisveryhigh.我的房屋保險費(fèi)很高。
3.allowancen.
1.)津貼,補(bǔ)貼;零用錢[C]
Thechildhasaweeklyallowanceoffivedollars.這孩子每星期有五元零用錢。
2.)分配額;允許額[C]
Hisallowanceforfoodis0.他撥出一百美元用于購買食物。
3.)承認(rèn);允許[U]
theallowanceofaclaim對要求權(quán)的允準(zhǔn)
4.)認(rèn)可;容忍[C][U]
theallowanceofsegregation對種族隔離的容忍
4.pressuren.
1.)壓;按;擠;榨[U]
Thesmallboxwasflattenedbythepressureoftheheavybookonit.
小盒子被這本厚厚的書壓扁了。
2.)壓力;壓迫;緊迫;催促[U][C]
Heworkswellunderpressure.他在有壓力的情況下工作很出色。
3.)困擾;艱難[U]
Theseoldpeopleareunaccustomedtothepressureofmodernlife.
這些老人不習(xí)慣現(xiàn)代生活的緊張壓力。
5.significancen.
1.)重要性,重要[U]
Theproposalstheyputforwardatthemeetingwereoflittlesignificance.
他們在會上提出的建議無足輕重。
2.)意義,含義;意思[U][S]
Hedidnotunderstandthesignificanceofmywink.他沒有領(lǐng)會我眨眼的意思。
6.devotionn.
1.)獻(xiàn)身;奉獻(xiàn)[U][(+to)]
Weappreciatedhisdevotionoftimeandmoneytotheproject.
我們感謝他為這一項目花費(fèi)的時間和金錢。
Hisdevotiontoscienceiswellknown.他對科學(xué)的獻(xiàn)身精神為人熟知。
2.)忠誠;摯愛,熱愛[U][(+to/for)]
devotiontomusic熱愛音樂
Unit9Healthcare(詞匯與知識點)
Unit9Healthcare(詞匯與知識點)
課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的項目
1.話題:Talkingabouthealthcare
2.詞匯:abuse,insurance,carpenter,income,hopeless,clinic,allowance,fundamental,pressure,consult,chemist,statistics,fee,nationwide,unfortunate,tailor,incident,significance,bench,sink,jar,lid,devotion,layoff,makemattersworse,makeendsmeet
3.功能:表達(dá)觀點(Expressingopinionsandmakingdecisions)
Whatdoyouthinkabout/of…?
What’syouropinionof…?
Whatdoyoufeelabout…?
Howdoyoulike…?
Whatareyouropinions?
Wemustmakesurethat…
Sure/Certainly./AbsolutelyInmyopinion
I(don’t)think…
Ibelieveweshould…
Perhaps…ismoreimportant
Wethinkhighlyof…
Iamallfor…
4.語法:復(fù)習(xí)虛擬語氣
5.詞組
1.bediagnosedwith…被診斷為……
2.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做……
3.alaid-offworker下崗工人
4.haveanincomeof300yuan有300元的收入
5.tomakemattersworse=Worsestill更糟的
6.takeabankloan銀行貸款
7.getinsurance投保
8.beaimedat…針對的是……
9.bedesignedtodosth.計劃做……
10.sofar迄今為止
11.provideeasyaccesstohospitalsandclinicsforlow–incomefamilies為低收入家庭提供住院和診療的方便
12.liveonmoneygivenbythegovernment靠政府救濟(jì)生活
13.atotalof總共…
14.consultadoctor看醫(yī)生
15.purchasemedicalinsurance買醫(yī)療保險
16.putextrapressureonthefamily
17.keepahealthydiet保持健康飲食
18.liveinpoverty生活貧困
19.occupyanimportantposition占重要地位
20.stopthespreadofAIDS阻止愛滋病的蔓延21.infectedpeople感染人群
22.weakestmembers弱勢群體
23.leavebehind留下,遺留
24.aseriesof…一系列的……
25.makeendsmeet收支相抵
26.lookforwardto渴望
27.ready-madeclothes成衣
28.curemanydiseases治愈許多疾病
29.astoryofhardwork
30.searchfor尋找
31.cleanup清理,整理儀容,處理;安置:
32.inagoodmood情緒好
33.setagoal制定目標(biāo)
34.beeffectivein在……有效
35.suspectedcases疑似病例
36.takeanaction采取行動
37.aroundtheclock晝夜不停,毫不疲倦地,
38.bedressedin穿著……
39.protectivesuits防護(hù)衣
40.bringoutthebest把某人最好的一面誘發(fā)出來
41.can’thelpbutcry忍不住哭了
42.beexposedtogreatdanger被置身于危險中
43.makeanimportantcontribution
6.重點句型
1.Tomakemattersworse,healsohadasonincollegewhohadtakenabankloantopayforhisstudies.
2.Threemonthslater,however,WangLinwastoldaboutahealthcareprojectthatprovidestreatmentathalfthecostorless,dependingontheneedsofthepatient.
3.Thankstotheprojectandthekindnessofhisfamilyandneighbours,hewasabletoreceivetreatmentintimetopreventthediseasefromruininghishealth.
4.IfIhadhadinsurance,thesicknesswouldn’thavecausedsuchabigproblem.Idon’twantthistohappentoanyoneelseinmyfamily.
5.Atotalof15.1billionyuanwasspentonsupportingthosewhowereunabletomakealiving.
6.Asourcountrydevelops,wemustalsoremembertheresponsibilitiesthatcomewithwealthandprosperity.
7.ExtralessonsonSundaysputmorepressureonLiMing,whoalreadyhaspilesofhomework.
8.Thankstotheconstanteffortofthegovernment,somelaid-offworkerscanattendcoursesatspecialjob-trainingcentres.
7.部分知識點講解
1.bediagnosedwith:beidentifiedwithadisease
MarywasdiagnosedwithAIDSwhenshewasonlysevenyearsold.
ThissentencemeansthatwhenMarywasseven,thedoctortoldherthatshehadthediseaseAIDS.
2.laysb.off:dismisssb.
Ifsb.islaidoff,itmeanssheorhelosesherorhisjob.Andtheadjective“l(fā)aid-off”comesfromthisphrase.由于效益不佳,工廠不得不解雇五名工人,王林就是下崗職工中的一名。
Thefactoryhastolayoffatleast50workersbecauseofthelowbenefits,thusWangLinbecomesoneofthelaid-offworkers.
3.tomakemattersworse:what’sworse
Ilostmywaytothehotel,tomakemattersworse,IforgetthenameofthehotelwhereIlive.
4.thankstbecauseof
ThankstothekindhelpofMr.Wang,Icouldarriveatthestationontime.”
=IfMr.Wanghadn’thelpedme,Icouldnothavearrivedatthestationontime.
5.fundamental:elementary,basic
thefundamentallawsoftheuniverse=thebasiclawsoftheuniverse.
6.toconsult:toseekadviceorinformationofsomething
Ifyouareill,youshouldgotohospitaltoconsultadoctor,itmeansyoushouldaskforadviceonhowtocurethedisease.
Ifyoudon’tunderstandaword,youcanconsultadictionary,itmeansyoucanlookitupinthedictionary.
7.Theycannotaffordtoconsultadoctororpurchasemedicinesfromachemistwhentheygetsick,norcantheymakesurethattheirchildrenkeepahealthydiet.
這里表示否定意義的副詞nor置于句首,后面的句子應(yīng)采用部分倒裝形式,意為“也不……”
Ifyoudon’twaitforhim,norshallI.具有相同用法的否定意義的副詞還有never,nor,neither,nosooner,little,hardly,seldom,innoway,nowhere,notonly等。
1)Notasinglemistakedidhemakeinhisexam.
2)Visitourstores.Nowhereelsewillyoufindsuchmagnificentbargains.
3)Hardlyhadhefinishedhisworkwhenthetelephonerang.
4)Notonlydidhecomplainaboutthefood,healsorefusedtopayforit.
8.Itissometimessaidthatasocietycanbejudgedbythewayitcaresforitsweakestmembers.
當(dāng)way作先行詞,并在定語從句中做狀語時,關(guān)系詞用that或inwhich或省略。
如:Idon’tlikethewaythat/inwhichhetreatsme.
Unit9 Healthcare?
Unit9 Healthcare?
Ⅰ.BriefStatementsBasedontheUnit?
Healthcare,thetopicofthisunit,isconnectedwithourdailylifeclosely.Theimprovementofhealthcareisnotonlyanassuranceofpeople’shealth,butalsoasignofthesociety’sdevelopment,sothestudents’interestinitcaneasilybearoused.Thus,theirintegratingskillstouselanguagecanbewelldeveloped.?
ByfinishingthetasksofWarmingup,Speaking,WritingandGrammar,thestudentsnotonlypractiseexpressingopinions,butalsopractiseusingtheSubjunctiveMoodtotalkaboutthingsthatareimaginaryorunrealeventsandsituations.Bylistening,thestudentslearnsomethingabouttheWHOandtheoutbreakingandcontrollingoftheSARS.Byreadingonepassage,thestudentslearnthatthegovernmentandsomeinternationalorganizationsaremakingeffortstoimprovetheweakestmembers’healthcaresituationsinordertoreducepoverty.Byreadinganotherpassage,thestudentslearnsomethingaboutFleming—thepenicillindiscovererandthegreatcontributionsmadebyhimtohealthcare.Atthesametime,thestudentslearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsforhealthcare.?
Ⅱ.TeachingGoals?
1.Talkabouthealthcare.?
2.Practisetalkingaboutsocietyandvalues.?
3.Practiseexpressingopinions.?
4.ReviewtheSubjunctiveMood(2).?
5.Writeanarticleforajournal.?
Ⅲ.BackgroundInformation?
SirAlexanderFleming?
SirAlexanderFlemingwasbornatLochfieldnearDarvelinAyrshire,ScotlandonAugust6th,1881.HeattendedLoudenMoorSchool,DarvelSchool,andKilmarnockAcademybeforemovingtoLondonwhereheattendedthePolytechnic.HespentfouryearsinashippingofficebeforeenteringSt.Mary’sMedicalSchool,LondonUniversity.Hequalifiedwithdistinctionin1906andbeganresearchatSt.Mary’sunderSirAlmrothWright,apioneerinvaccinetherapy.HegainedM.B.,B.S.,(London),withGoldMedalin1908,andbecamealectureratSt.Mary’suntil1914.HeservedthroughoutWorldWarⅠasacaptainintheArmyMedicalCorps,beingmentionedindispatches,andin1918hereturnedtoSt.Mary’s.HewaselectedProfessoroftheSchoolin1928andEmeritusProfessorofBacteriology,UniversityofLondonin1948.HewaselectedFellowoftheRoyalSocietyin1943andknightedin1944.?
SirAlexanderwrotenumerouspapersonbacteriology,immunologyandchemotherapy,includingoriginaldescriptionsoflysozymeandpenicillion.Theyhavebeenpublishedinmedicalandscientificjournals.?
Earlyinhismedicallife,Flemingbecameinterestedinthenaturalbacterialactionofthebloodandinantiseptics.Hewasabletocontinuehisstudiesthroughouthismilitarycareerandondemobilizationhesettledtoworkonantibacterialsubstanceswhichwouldnotbetoxictoanimaltissues.In1921,hediscoveredintissuesandsecretionsanimportantbacteriolyticsubstancewhichhenamedLysozyme.Aboutthistime,hedevisedsensitivitytitrationmethodsandassaysinhumanbloodandotherbodyfluids,whichhesubsequentlyusedforthetitrationofpenicillin.In1928,whileworkingoninfluenzavirus,heobservedthatmouldhaddevelopedaccidentlyonastaphylococcuscultureplateandthatthemouldhadcreatedabacteria-freecirclearounditself.Hewasinspiredtofurtherexperimentandhefoundthatamouldculturepreventedgrowthofstaphylococci,evenwhendiluted800times.Henamedthecativesubstancepenicillin.?
Fleming,afellowoftheRoyalCollegeofSurgeons(England),1909,andafellowoftheRoyalCollegeofPhysicians(London),1944,hasgainedmanyawards.TheyincludeHunterianProfessor(1919),ArrisandGaleLecturer(1929)andHonoraryGoldMedal(1946)oftheRoyalCollegeofSurgeons;WilliamsJuliusMickleFellowship,UniversityofLondon(1942);CharlesMickleFellowship,UniversityofToronto(1944);JohnScottMedal,CityGuildofPhiladelphia(1944);CameronPrize,UniversityofEdinburgh(1945);MoxonMedal,RoyalCollegeofPhysicians(1945);CutterLecturer,HarvardUniversity(1945);AlbertGoldMedal,RoyalSocietyofArts(1946);GoldMedal,RoyalSocietyofMedicine(1947);MedalforMerit,U.S.A.(1947);andtheGrandCrossofAlphonseXtheWise,Spain(1948).?
HeservedasPresidentoftheSocietyforGeneralMicrobiology.HewasamemberofthePontificalAcademyofScienceandHonoraryMemberofalmostallthemedicalandscientificsocietiesoftheworld.HewasRectorofEdinburghUniversityduring1951-1954,FreemanofmanyboroughsandcitiesandHonoraryChiefDoy-gei-tauoftheKiowatribe.Hewasalsoawardeddoctorate,honoriscause,degreesofalmostthirtyEuropeanandAmericanUniversities.?
In1915,FlemingmarriedSarahMarionMcElroyofKillala,Ireland,whodiedin1949.Theirsonisageneralmedicalpractitioner.?
Flemingmarriedagainin1953,hisbridewasDr.AmaliaKoutsouri-Voureka,aGreekcolleagueatSt.Mary’s.?
InhisyoungerdayshewasakeenmemberoftheTerritorialArmyandheservedfrom1900to1914asaprivateintheLondonScottishRegiment.?
DrFlemingdiedonMarch11thin1955andisburiedinSt.Paul’sCathedral.?
Ⅳ.TeachingTime:Fiveperiods?
TheFirstPeriod?
TeachingAims:?
1.Talkabouthealthcare.?
2.Trainthestudents’listeningabilityandhelpthemgetsomeinformationabouttheWHO.?
3.Trainthestudents’speakingabilityandpractiseexpressingopinionsusingtheSubjunctiveMood.?
TeachingImportantPoints:?
1.Trainthestudents’listeningandspeakingabilities.?
2.Learnaboutsocietyandhealthcare.?
TeachingDifficultPoints:?
1.HelpthestudentstalkinEnglishabouthealthcarefreely.?
2.Helpthestudentsfinisheachtasksmoothly.?
TeachingMethods:?
1.Discussiontogetthestudentstotalkaboutsocietyandlearnmoreaboutit.?
2.Individul,pairorgroupworktomakeeverystudentactiveinclassandfinisheachtaskwell.?
TeachingAids:?
1.themultimedia?
2.theblackboard?
TeachingProcedures:?
StepⅠGreetings
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
StepⅡWarmingUp
T:Today,we’llbegintolearnUnit9Healthcare(Bb:Unit9 Healthcare).Let’sbeginourclasswithaquestion—Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinyourlifeandwhy?Thinkforawhileandanswerit.?
(Amomentlater,thestudentsbegintogivetheiranswers.)?
S1:Ithinkjobsarethemostimportant.Withoutjobs,lifeismeaningless.What’smore,you’llbepoor.(Bb:Ithink....)?
S2:Inmyopinion,moneyisthemostimportant.Thoughmoneydoesn’tmeaneverything,youcandonothingwithoutmoney,evenyoucanloseyourlifewithoutmoney’shelp.(Bb:Inmyopinion,....)?
S3:Ibelieveknowledgeisthemostimportant,becauseknowledgeispowerandknowledgecanbringusafulllife.(Bb:Ibelieve....)?
S4:Familyisthemostimportanttome.Withoutfamily,withoutwarmth.?
S5:Personallyspeaking,friendsarethemostimportant.Withfriends,withhelp.(Bb:Personallyspeaking,....)?
S6:Ithinkhealthisthemostimportantinmylife.Withouthealth,withouthappiness.?
...?
T:Well,allyouropinionssoundreasonable.Ithinkallofthemareimportant,asallofthemarecloselyrelatedtoeachother.OK.Now,pleaselookatthefourpicturesinyourbooksandfindoutwhatisthemostimportanttothepersonsintrouble.?
Ss:Itseemsthattheyallhavesomedifficultywithhealth.Ofcourse,healthisthemostimportanttothem.?
T:Whathelpdotheyneed??
Ss:Medicaltreatmentandhealthcare.?
T:Ifoneofthemwereyouoramemberofyourfamily,whatwouldyoudo??
Ss:Iwouldtrymybesttochangethesituation.IfIcouldn’tdothat,Iwouldaskforhelpfromsociety.?
T:OK.Now,pleaseopenyourbooksatPage73.LookatEx.1inWarmingupandfinishitinthreeminutes.ThenI’llasksomestudentstoanswerthemusingthesentencestructure“If...did/were...,Iwoulddo....”SeewhatImean?(Bb:If...did/were...,Iwoulddo....)?
Ss:Yes.?
(Threeminuteslater,teacheraskssomestudentstoanswerthem.Onestudent,onequestion.)?
Suggestedanswers:?
Ifsomeoneinmyfamilygotseriouslyill,Iwouldsendhim/hertothebesthospitalfortreatment.?
Ifmyparentslosttheirjobs,Iwouldhelpthemtosupportthefamily.?
Ifanaccidentdestroyedmyfamilyhome,Iwouldaskforhelpfromthegovernmenttorebuildit.?
IfIcouldnotaffordtogotoschool,Iwouldtakeabankloantopayformystudies.?
IfIweresickbutcouldnotpayformedicaltreatment,Iwouldturntosocietyforhelp.?
T:It’scleverofyoutobeabletoovercomedifficulty.Next,lookatEx.2.Workinpairsandmakealistofsituationswhereapersonwouldneedhelpfromthepeoplearoundhimorher.Afterfinishingit,handyourpapersin.(Theteachercollectsthestudents’papers.)
StepⅢPreparationforListening
T:Well,somuchforWarmingup.Weallknowthereisanationalorganizationwhichisdevotedtoimprovingpeople’shealth.Whichorganizationisit?What’sitsname??
Ss:TheWorldHealthOrganization.?
T:Youareright.Whatdoyouknowaboutit?WangFei,canyouhaveatry??
S7:ItistheUnitedNations’specializedagencyforhealth.Itwasestablishedon7April,1948.TheWHOistheshortformofitsname.?
T:Well.Thankyou.Who’dliketosayanythingelseaboutit??
S8:TheWHOisgovernedby192memberstatesthroughtheWorldHealthAssembly.TheHealthAssemblyiscomposedofrepresentativesfromtheWHO’smemberstates.ThemaintasksoftheWorldHealthAssemblyaretoapprovetheWHOprogrammeandtheboudgetforthefollowingbienniumandtodecidemajorpolicyquestions.?
T:Thankyou.Sitdown,please.DoyouthinktheWHOplaysanimportantroleinimprovingtheworld’shealth?Whyorwhynot??
S9:Yes.Becauseitsgoalistheattainmentbyallpeoplesofthehighestpossiblelevelofhealth.?
T:Doyouagreewithhim/her??
Ss:Yes.?
T:Then,doyouknowthereasonwhytheWHOwascreatedanditsfunctionsindefeatingdiseases??
Ss:Notveryclearly.?
T:So,let’slistentothetapeandgetmoreinformationabouttheWHO.
StepⅣListening
T:Now,pleaseturntoPage74.First,gothroughthequestionsofEx.2asquicklyaspossible.ThenI’llplaythetapeofthefirstpartforyoutofindouttheanswers.Besuretowritesomekeywordstohelpyou.?
(Teacherplaysthetapeatleasttwice.Thenchecktheanswers.Afterthat,teachergoesontodealwithEx.3.)?
T:Now,lookatthequestionsofEx.3.FromthequestionswecanlearnthatthesecondpartofthetapemustbeabouttheSARS.ItwilltellabouttheoutbreakingandthecontrollingoftheSARS.Doyouagreewithme??
Ss:Yes.?
T:Well,nowpleaselistentothetapeandanswerthequestions.Ifnecessary,I’llplayitmoretimes.?
(Teacherbeginstoplaythetape.Intheend,asksomestudentstoanswerthequestions.)?
StepⅤSpeaking
T:Fromthelisteningactivity,we’velearntthatboththegovernmentandtheWHOplayedimportantrolesincontrollingtheSARS.Actually,asthegovernmentdevelopstheeconomy,itisalsomakingeffortstoimprovehealthcare.Now,imaginethatagovernmentprogrammehasgivenyourtown2000000yuantoimprovehealthcareinyourarea.Howshouldthemoneybeused?Agooddecisionmustbemade.Ifyouwerethemayorofyourtown,whatwouldyoudo??
Ss:Callameetingtodiscussit.?
T:Goodidea.Well,pleaselookattherolecardsinSpeakingandprepareforthediscussion.Workingroupsoffivewithoneasthemayor,tryingtomakeagooddecision.Iseverythingclear??
Ss:Yes.?
(Teacherdividesthestudentsintogroupsoffiveandgivesthemenoughtimetodiscussthequestion.Intheend,teacherasksoneortwogroupstoreporttheirworktotherestoftheclass.)?
Asampledialogue:?
Mayor:Today,we’reheretoattendthismeeting,mainlydiscussinghowtomakereasonableuseofthe2000000yuanhealthcarefundsgivenbyourgovernment.Wouldyoupleasegiveyourownopinions??
StudentA:Theequipmentforthehospitalinourtownaresorelativelybackwardthatitdirectlyaffectstheimprovementofhealthcare.Therefore,Ithinkwe’dbetterusethissumofmoneytopurchasesomenewequipmentforthehospitalinourtown.?
StudentB:Ithinkthat,currently,peopleareshortofsomebasiccommonknowledgeofhealthcare.Moreover,enoughworkontheawarenessandprecautionofillnesshasnotbeendoneyet,so,frommypointofview,moreworkshouldbedoneontheprevalenceofhealthcare.Itisnaturalthatthemoneyshouldbeusedtoteachpeopleinourareaabouthealthcare.?
StudentC:Atpresent,itisacommonphenomenonthatordinarypeoplefeartoseeadoctorjustbecausetheycannotaffordtheexpenditureofhealthcare,soIthinkit’llbemoresuitabletousethissumofmoneytohelppoorpeoplepayfortreatment.?
StudentD:Presently,comparedwithdoctors,patientsaremuchmore.Itistheunproportionatenumberbetweendoctorsandpatientsthatmakesitdifficultfortheordinarypeopletogetnecessaryhealthcare,so,whatismoreimportantnowistousethissumofmoneytohiremoredoctors.?
Mayor:Allthatyou’vesuggestedsoundsreasonabletome,butthemoneyisreallylimited.Comparedtotheothersuggestions,theonemadebystudentDseemstobemorepractical,becausethisisthemosturgentsituationwearefacing.Onlyifwehaveenoughdoctorsfirstcanwebuildupanewmodernhospital.Thenthehealthcarecanbegreatlyimprovedinourtown.?
StepⅥSummaryandHomework
T:Inthisclass,we’vemainlytalkedabouthealthcare.Centeringonthistopic,we’velearntsomethingabouttheWHOandsociety.Healthcareisveryimportantforallofus,especiallythoseinneedofhelp.Besides,we’vepractisedexpressingopinionsusing“Ithink....”,and“If...,Iwould....”.Afterclass,practisethemagainandusetheInternettolearnmoreabouthealthcareandsociety.Inaddition,remembertopreviewthereadingpart.Somuchfortoday.Goodbye,everyone.?
Ss:Goodbye,Mr/Ms....?
StepⅦTheDesignoftheWritingonthe?
Blackboard
Unit9Healthcare?
TheFirstPeriod?
Ithink... inmyopinion....?
Ibelieve.... personallyspeaking....?
If...did/were.... Iwould....?
StepⅧRecordafterTeaching