高中必修一英語教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-02-28高一英語《WritingRulesandRegulations》導學案。
高一英語《WritingRulesandRegulations》導學案
一、教學理論
高中英語新課程標準對課堂教學設計提出要求,高中英語課程的設計與實施有利于學生優(yōu)化英語學習方式,使他們通過觀察、體驗、探究等積極主動的學習方法,培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用語言的能力。本課設計從學生的學情學能認知水平出發(fā),以情境教學法為指導,采用ESA(Engagement-Study-Activity)教學方法,首先導入話題抓住學生注意力,為課堂做預熱準備,然后呈現(xiàn)新語言材料,通過語言學習鋪墊語言輸出所需詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu),搭好腳手架,最后學生通過積極完成任務進行語言輸出,對語言材料進行實驗最終習得語言。創(chuàng)設情境與每個教學階段相結(jié)合,有助于學生在真實的情境中習得語言,體驗在實際生活中運用語言的樂趣。
二、教材分析
教學內(nèi)容是教師根據(jù)學生實際和教學真實情景,獨立自主設計。教學內(nèi)容主要圍繞英語語言要素,語言形式和語言功能,相關的語法結(jié)構(gòu)(Dosth;Don’tdosth.;Nodoingsth.;Youmustdosth.;Youmustn’tdodosth;Youshoulddosth.;Youshouldn’tdosth)表達規(guī)章制度語用功能,聚焦語言形式和聚焦語言意義相結(jié)合。
三、學情分析
本節(jié)課的授課對象為高一上學期的學生,專門為開學第一課而設計。學生處于初高中銜接階段,有一定的語言運用能力,學生在初中已經(jīng)學過幾個簡單情態(tài)動詞的用法,祈使句以及祈使句的否定態(tài),尚不能與語用功能結(jié)合起來。教師希望通過本節(jié)課,能夠引導學生學習英語不僅應該學習語法(聚焦語言形式),更應該重視運用語言(聚焦語言意義),通過創(chuàng)設情境,信息差活動以及小組合作式學習,提高學生學習熱情,培養(yǎng)良好的學習習慣和策略,為高中英語學習做好銜接。
四、教學目標
1.知識目標
1)學生能夠通過學習和在寫作中運用掌握下列語法結(jié)構(gòu):
Dosth.;Don’tdosth.;Nodoingsth.;Youmustdosth.;Youmusnt’dosth.;Youshoulddosth.;Youshouldn’tdosth.
2)學生通過小組合作共同學習下列詞匯:
preview,review,attentively,organized,etc
2.能力目標
1)學生能夠運用相關語法結(jié)構(gòu)書寫規(guī)章制度;
2)學生能夠在信息差任務中口語交流真實信息。
3.學習策略
學生學會如何在現(xiàn)實情境中運用英語,同伴合作式學習策略。
4.情感態(tài)度
1)通過信息差,學生體會到交流真實信息的成就感;
2)通過在實際情景中書寫規(guī)章制度并張貼成為班級協(xié)議體驗運用英語的樂趣;
五、教學重難點
表達規(guī)章制度的相關語法結(jié)構(gòu)
六、教學方法
1.情景教學法
2.任務型教學法
3.交際法
七、教學輔助
多媒體課件黑板粉筆工作表
八、教學步驟
StepIEngagement(4m)(預熱和導入)
1.教師給學生PPT展示一位女士開車闖紅燈的照片,并說明早上發(fā)生的倒霉事“TodayIreallyhadabadluck.Inthemorning,Igotupabitlate,soIhurriedtotheschool.Ievendrovewhenthelightwason.”教師面部表情憂慮的傾訴,師生互動,詢問學生“Ifeltreallynervousandworried.Youknowwhy?”,引導學生完成句子IfeltnervousandworriedbecauseIbroketrafficrules;Trafficrulessaythatpeoplemustn’truntheredlight,導入話題規(guī)章制度,并引出其中mustn’t語法結(jié)構(gòu)表示語用功能;
2.教師展示其他幾種規(guī)章制度,提問“Doyouknowwhattheyare?”,引導學生輸出“rulesandregulations”并讓學生著眼于表達規(guī)章制度的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。
高一英語“wbrWritingwbrRuleswbrandwbrRegulations”的教學設計設計意圖:教師設計導入,運用貼近學生生活實際的素材,并用深情并茂的身體語言,從而激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,激活課堂的學習氣氛,預熱了課堂,并且真實自然的導入話題和教學重點。
StepIIStudy(學習英語課堂規(guī)定)(17m)
1.教師以英語課堂規(guī)定為例,教師請同學小組合作共同學習語言材料;
2.教師組織學生進行信息差活動,學生分組,每組4人,然后把事先準備好的12條規(guī)定分成4份,以工作表的形式分發(fā)給4個小組成員,每個成員完成各自的規(guī)定,用查字典、問老師、問同伴的方式學習生詞難詞,學習完成之后小組內(nèi)匯報各自的規(guī)章以及表達規(guī)章的句子結(jié)構(gòu);
3.教師邀請一名學生向全班匯報,知道學生一起學習Dosth.;Don’tdosth.;Nodoingsth.;Youmustdosth.;Youmusnt’dosth.;Youshoulddosth.;Youshouldn’tdosth.為語言輸出搭好腳手架。
高一英語“wbrWritingwbrRuleswbrandwbrRegulations”的教學設計設計意圖:課堂以學生為中心,教師由傳統(tǒng)的知識傳播者,轉(zhuǎn)換為班級活動引導者和管理者,學生自主學習,并利用查字典,請教老師等學習策略探究語言知識,印象更為深刻;小組合作,各組員語言水平各異,層次好的學生幫助相對薄弱的學生,可以提現(xiàn)分層次教學;信息差活動,學生成為信息的接收者和傳遞者,體會真實交流,在真實的情景任務重運用語言
StepIIIActivity(活動:書寫教室、寢室規(guī)章制度)(18m)
1.Brainstorm:教師請小組討論,頭腦風暴學生應該遵守哪些教室、寢室規(guī)章制度
2.教師請一名學生在黑板上作演示,其余學生獨立寫作
3.根據(jù)學生黑板上的寫作,教師給出反饋
高一英語“wbrWritingwbrRuleswbrandwbrRegulations”的教學設計設計意圖:活動設計是本次教學設計的高潮,之前的Engagement和Activity為寫作語言輸出做好了充分的鋪墊,創(chuàng)設情境仍然貫穿其中,最后教師反饋,在學生錯誤的基礎上,再次為學生提供正確的語言形式。
StepIVAfter-classActivity(作業(yè)布置)(1m)
1.請學生寫出至少5條教室、規(guī)章制度;
2.請班委會整理并設計成文,張貼在教室后面英語角,成為6班班級協(xié)議。
高一英語“wbrWritingwbrRuleswbrandwbrRegulations”的教學設計設計意圖:教室作業(yè)布置這樣安排,能對語言輸出進一步強化;學生將自己寫就的整理出來的規(guī)章制度變成班級協(xié)議,能夠增強學生的成就感,又能把6班融合成有班級協(xié)議的一個團隊
九、Blackboarddesign(板書設計)
高一英語“wbrWritingwbrRuleswbrandwbrRegulations”的教學設計高一英語“wbrWritingwbrRuleswbrandwbrRegulations”的教學設計高一英語“wbrWritingwbrRuleswbrandwbrRegulations”的教學設計
RulesandRegulationsdosth./don’tdosth.preview
高一英語“wbrWritingwbrRuleswbrandwbrRegulations”的教學設計nodoingsth.review
學生演示+教師反饋must/mustn’tdosth.organized
should/shouldn’tattentively
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高一英語必修三Unit 2 Healthy eating導學案
導學案2Languagepoints編寫:石油中學張海娟Step1.learningaboutlanguagepoints1.dietn.日常飲食vi.vt.節(jié)食abalanceddiet一份均衡飲食beonadiet/goonadiet節(jié)食Heisdietingtoloseweight.他正在節(jié)食以減肥2.balancevt.vi.平衡;權衡n.平衡;天平balancedadj.平衡的keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡keepthebalanceofnature保持自然界的平衡3.(1)curiosityn.好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇satisfyone’scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心shoucuriosityaboutsth.對某物表現(xiàn)出好奇(2)curiousadj.好奇的becurioustodosth.好奇地做…..極想……becuriousaboutsth.對……感到好奇Itis/wascuriousthat………很奇怪4.lien.謊言;謊話vi說謊;躺;平臥;位于;在于tellsb.alie/tellsb.lies撒謊awhitelie善意的謊言lietosb.對某人撒謊
動詞原形
意義
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
lie
說謊
lied
lied
lying
lie
躺,臥
lay
lain
laying
lay
放置,產(chǎn)卵
laid
laid
laying
5.strengthn.[C]優(yōu)勢;優(yōu)點;長處[U]體力;力氣;力量6.be/gettiredof對……厭煩betiredfrom/with…因……而勞累betiredout筋疲力盡7.loseweight體重減輕減肥puton/gainweight體重增加byweight按重量8.getawaywith(doing)sth.(1)因為某事而受懲罰Iwon’thaveyougettingawaywithtelling.(2)偷攜某物潛逃Thethiefgotawaywithalofofmoney.(3)受到較輕的懲罰Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.9.win…back贏回;重新獲得HowcanIwinbackhersupport?我怎么才能贏回她的支持?10.cannothavesb.doingsth.不能容忍某人做某事11.Nothingcouldbebetter.再沒比這更好的了比較級與否定詞連用表示最高級的含義。Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.我從沒看過這么好的電影。Step3Exercises.Ⅰ.Fillintheblanks.loseweight,loseone’sbalance,outofcuriosity,
lieinbed,winback,goonadiet,getawaywith,tellalie1.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youwillnever_______________________________.2.Marythinkssheistoofatthatshehasto______________________________.3.Alanwenttoseethestrangemanmore_____________________thananythingelse.4.Sheistoofat,and__________________isherbestchoice..5.She_________________alldaylongbecauseofillness.6.Theboymustbedishonestandwas___________________________________.7.IwasleaningoverandI___________________________.8.HowcanI________________________hertrust?Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer.1.—Youdon’tseemtoenjoyyourmealverymuch.—Notreally,I’mjust_______________.A.onadietB.ondietsC.godietD.makingadiet2.Theboylosthis___________andfelloffhisbicycle.A.balanceB.strengthC.powerD.way3.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious___________howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.A.inB.atC.ofD.about4.Theboy_________ontheground_________thathe________thebookonthetable.A.lied;lied;laidB.lying;lied;laidC.wholied;lay;layD.lying;laid;lay5.Iknowyourbrotherisamanwithgreat____________.Canhemovetheheavystone?A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy6.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_________andweaknesses.A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values7.—Whyareyoutired_________climbingmountains?—WhenIwasachild,Iwastootired_________climbingmountainsbecauseIlivedinaremotemountainousvillage.A.of;ofB.of;withC.with;ofD.with;with8.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No,thanks.Iam_________adietandtryto________weight.A.on;loseB.on;putonC.in;haveD.in;lose9.Hewassoluckyto_______onlyafineforsuchaseriousmistake.A.getoverB.getoutofC.getthroughD.getawaywith10.Shehasknownthatyoudidn’ttellherthetruth.It’snecessaryforyouto______hertrust.A.winbackB.winoutC.winthroughD.getover11.—Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.might12.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard______before.A.thebetteroneB.thebestoneC.abetteroneD.agoodone13.thehouseonfire,hedialed119.
A.ToseeB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Beingse
人教新課標高一英語必修二Unit 5 Music導學案
構(gòu)詞法的應用
excitement—excite
devotion—devote
invitation—invite
addition—add
brief—briefly
after—afterwards
playjokesoninadditionpretendtobroadcastbreakup
tobehonest
aboveall
relyonattach…to…dreamof(abeautifulfrog)
choralcountrymusic
rapfolkmusic
jazzrock’n’musicsortoutmusic
orchestraballad
karaokeclassicalmusic
studio
musician
formactorovernight
bandperformfamemillionaire
performance
theMonkeessensitveconfident
musicalinstrumentsenseconfidence
pubpainfulhumorous
painhumor
passer-by
attractive
earnattract
extramoneybefamiliarwith
incash
1.rollvt./vi.滾動;(使)搖擺n.(c)搖晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈
球滾到桌子底下。Theballrolledunderthetable.
大海浪使船左右搖晃。Heavywavesrolledtheship.
壁紙是成卷買的。Wallpaperisboughtinrolls.
她邊吸著果汁,邊在面包圈上涂黃油。
Shesippedherorangejuiceandspreadbutteronaroll.
滾下來rolldown滾滾而來rollin
(使)卷成…rollinto翻滾,翻轉(zhuǎn),翻身rollover
2.dreamof=dreamabout夢見,夢想,設想
我昨天晚上夢見你了。
Idreamtaboutyoulastninght.
DiditreallyhappenordidIjustdreamit?
這是真的么?還是我在做夢。
我夢見自己得到了那份工作。
IdreamtthatIgotthejob.
dreamof/aboutdoing夢想X
Hedreamsofbecomingasailor.他一心想當水手。
Hegotthefirstplacebutheneverdreamedaboutit.
他得了第一,但他做夢也沒想到。
have/dreamadream做一個夢dreamsth.up憑空想出,虛構(gòu)出
3.pretendvt.假裝,假扮
假裝(后接名詞,不定式或從句)
Hepretendedtobeasleepwhenhismothercamein.
當他媽媽進來時,他假裝睡著了。
Hepretendstobeill.(Hepretendsasifhewereill.)他假裝生病。
那個騙子假裝知道這件事。
Thecheatprerendedthatheknewit.=Thecheatpretendedtoknowit.
假扮(長指孩子在游戲中)(后接不定式或從句)
Let’sprentendtobesoldiers.=Let’spretendthatwearesoldiers.
我們來假扮軍人吧。
歸納:
pretendtodo/be假裝做/是
pretendthat–clause假裝……
pretendasif/though+從句假裝(好像)……
4.tobehonest說實在地,實話說
Tobehonest,sheisnotanhonestgirl.
說實話,她不是一個誠實的女孩。
tobehonestwithsb.對…說老實話
說實在地,我不喜歡他。Tobehonest(withyou)Idon’tlikehim.
behonestaboutsth.對某事持老實的態(tài)度
Ihaven’tbeencompletelyhonestaboutmypastlife.
常見短語:
intheformof以….的形式inform形式上,情況良好
fillintheform填寫表格forminto形成;使形成
formthehabitof形成…的習慣taketheformof采取….的形式
5.earnvt.賺;掙得;獲得
Doyouknowhowmuchheearnsamonth?你知道他一個月賺多少錢么?
Sheisyoung,butsheearnsagoodsalary.
她和年輕但工資很高。
他因救助一名溺水者而獲得眾人的尊敬。
Rescuingadrowningamanearnedhimtherespectofall.
固定搭配:
earnone’s/aliving=makeone’s/aliving謀生
6.performvt./vi.表演;履行;執(zhí)行performancen.(u)表演;演奏
Whenwilltheplaybeperformed?那出戲何時上演?
Youshouldalwaysperformwhatyoupromise.你應該永遠履行你的諾言。
Herperformanceintheplaywasverygood.
她在劇中的表演非常好。
Theaudienceenjoyedhisperformanceoftheviolin.
聽眾很喜歡他的小提琴演奏。
7.incash用現(xiàn)金;有現(xiàn)錢
Doyouliketopaythisincashorbycheck?
你愿意用現(xiàn)金還是支票支付?
用信用卡bycreditcard
8.playjokeson戲弄
playjokes/trickson=playajoke/trickon
命運跟她開了一個殘酷的玩笑——她第一次參加國際比賽就嚴重受傷。
Fateplayedacrueltrickonherwhenshewasbadlyinjuredinherfirstinternationalgame.
Heusedtoplayjokesonhisneighbourssothatnoonewillhelphim.
過去他戲弄過鄰居,所以沒有人會幫助他。
常見搭配:
makeajoke說笑話;開玩笑for/asajoke只是開玩笑
injoke鬧著玩jokeabout拿…開玩笑,取笑
makejokesaboutsth.就某事開玩笑
9.relyv.依賴;依靠
relyon/upon依賴;依靠≈dependon
Youshouldrelyonyourownefforts.你應該靠自己的努力。
Youshouldn’trelyonyourparentstokeepgivingyoumoney.
你不應該老靠你父母給你錢。
常見搭配:
relyondoing/n.
relyonsb.doing
relyonsb.todo
relyonitthat
10.be/getfamiliarwith熟悉;與…熟悉起來
Heisfamiliarwithmyfamily.他和我家關系密切。
Iamgettingfamiliarwithmynewclassmates.我和新同學逐漸熟悉起來。
HeisfamiliarwithEnglish.他通曉英語
befamiliarto為…所熟知
Yournameisveryfamiliartome.你的名字我很熟悉。
11.orso大約
Westayedonehourorso.我們停留了一個小時左右。
Adayorsoisneededforthat.=Aboutoneadayisneededforthat.
那需要一天左右。
12.breakup打碎;分裂;解體
Maryhasbrokenupwithherboyfriend.瑪麗已經(jīng)和他的男朋友分手了
Whenwillyouschoolbreakup?你們學校什么時候放假?
Theycalledoutpolicetobreakupthemeeting.
他們叫警察來驅(qū)散這次大會。
Shebrokeupthecuponpurpose.
她故意把杯子打碎了
常見搭配:
breakdown失敗,壞掉breakoff停止,中斷,折斷
breakawayfrom擺脫breakin闖入
breakout(戰(zhàn)爭,火災)突然發(fā)生
13.inaddition另外;也
Youneedtimeandmoney,and,inaddition,youneeddiligence.
你需要時間和金錢,此外,你還需要努力。
Inadditionto除…之外(還有)≈aswellas
HespeaksEnglishinadditiontoFrench.他除了會說法語之外,還會講英語。
Inadditiontoswimming,shelikestennis.除游泳外,她還喜歡打網(wǎng)球。
14.sortout分類;整理
外研版高一英語必修一全冊學案(有答案)
Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh
CultureCornerAletterfromaSeniorHighStudent
課前預習學案
一、預習目標
Previewthetexttoknowthemeaningsofnewwordsandphrases;
Understandthemainideaofthetext
二、預習內(nèi)容
1.Newwords
消失_______搬家______包含________文憑________
2,Newphrases
參加____________在……….末尾,盡頭_____________
在……….開始_____________被分成______________
3.Translate
Theschoolyearisdividedintotwosemesters,thefirstofwhichisSeptemberthroughDecember,andthesecondJanuarythroughMay.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、提出疑惑
同學們,通過你的自主學習,你有哪些疑惑,請寫在下面的橫線上.
_________________________________________________________________________.
課內(nèi)探究學案
一、學習目標:
1.知識目標:
Masterthenewwordsandphrases:
coverdividethefirstofwhichjoinjoinintakepartinattend
2.能力目標
1)Understandthemainideaofthetextandcananswersomequestions.
2)FindoutthedifferentschoolsystemsbetweenChinaandAmerica.
3.情感目標
1)JudgethedifferencebetweenChinaandAmerica?
2)Developthesenseofcooperativelearning.
學習重難點:Masterthemainideaofthetext以及attend,takepartin,join的用法及區(qū)別.
二、學習過程
1.Answersomequestionsaboutthepictures.
2.FastReading
Readthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestiononthepage9
3.CarefulReading
Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthesequestions.
1)Paragraph1Questions:
①HowlongdoessecondaryschoolcoverintheUS?
②Whichgradesarehighschool?
③Whatdotheyneediftheywanttogotocollege?
2)Paragraph2Questions:
①Howmanysemestersarethereintheschoolyear?
②Whatarethey?
③Whatistheschoolschedule?
3)Paragraph3Question:
Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?
4)Paragraph4Question:
Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph?
4.Sumup
SumupthedifferencesbetweenAmericanschoolsystemandChina’s.
5.Dicussion
WhatdoyouthinkoftheAmericanschoolsystem?AndwhataboutChina?(Pleaseexpressyourownopinionanddiscusswithyourpartner.)
LanguagePoints
1.cover覆蓋;占地面積;包含,包括;報道;走過一段路程;看完多少頁書;
becoveredwith/by
1)Coverthesleepingchildwithyourcoat.
2)Themountainwascoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.
3)Hecoveredthedistancein15minutes.
4)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?
5)Thecitycoverstensquaremiles.
6)Iwantourbestreporterssenttocoverthetrial(審訊).
7)ThedictionarydoesnotcoverthewholeEnglishvocabulary.
2.Theschoolyearisdividedintotwosemesters,thefirstofwhichisSeptemberthroughDecember…
divide(使某物)分割開;分開;分隔,常與介詞into搭配使用。如:
dividealargehouseintoflats
把一所大房子分隔成若干套間
divideanovelintochapters
把一部小說分成若干章節(jié)
dividetheclassintosmallgroups
把那個班分成幾個小組
thefirstofwhichis…引導的是非限制性定語從句。
這是由“名詞/代詞+of+關系代詞”引導的定語從句。這種形式可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。指人時關系代詞用whom,指物時用which。又如:
Hersons,bothofwhomworkabroad,ringherupeveryweek.
她的兩個兒子,都在國外工作,他們每周都給她打電話來。
Hewentwithagroupofpeople,fewofwhomwerecorrectlyequippedforsuchaclimb.
他和一隊人一起去了,其中沒有幾個人配有進行這樣一次登山的適當裝備。
Thebuses,mostofwhichwerealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.
公共汽車大多數(shù)都已經(jīng)擠滿了人,它們被憤怒的人群包圍著。
3.join;joinin;takepartin參加
注:takeanactivepartin;takepartwith站在...一邊playanimportantpartin;playthepart/roleof
(1)join—becomeamemberof…加入某些組織jointheParty/army/theUnitedNation
(2)joinsbinsth/doing與…一起參加(正在進行的活動)joinusinourtalk
joinusinbuyingsthforher
(3)takepartin參加(有組織的某項活動)
Ijoinedtheschoolbasketteam,butdidn’ttakepartinitsimportantcompetitionheldlastweek.
(4)attend參加(會議);照顧attendthemeeting,attendschool,attend(to)thewounded
Therewillbemoreathletestakingpartinthe2008OlympictobeheldinBeijing.
三、反思總結(jié)Summmarytheknowledgelearnedinthisperiodandcanusetheminthe
四.當堂檢測
1.Asayoungman,ComradeZhouEnlai____thestudents’movementsandlater_____theCommunistPartyofChina.
Ajoined;tookpartinB.tookpartin;joinedCjoinedin;tookpartinDtookpartof;joined
2.______withatablecloththetablelooksverynice.
A.CoveringB.CoveredC.HavingcoveredD.Havingbeencovered
3.Thetouristswere_______threegroupstovisitthemuseum.
A.dividedintoB.dividedfromC.separatedintoD.separatedfrom
4.Thehousingarea_________________threesquarekilometres.(這片居住區(qū)占地三平方公里.)
5.Didyou________themeetingheldyesterday?(jointakepartinattend)
高一英語GreatWomen教案
高一英語GreatWomen教案
Unit17GreatWomen
Period3Reading
Step1:Lead-in
1.Q1:IstheSouthPolebeautiful?Wouldyouliketotravelthere?
Q2:ImagineyouaretravellingalonetotheSouthPole.Whatwillyoutakewithyou?Why?
Key:
warmclothes/gloves/cap--Tokeepwarm
driedfood--Toofferyourbodyenergy
tent/sleepingbag--Usedforsleepingandhavingarest
boots/snowshoes--Towalkeasilyinsnoworonice
compass/map--Totellyouthedirections
backpack
cellphone--Tokeepintouchwithyourfamilyorfriends
radio--Toenjoyyourselfbylisteningtomusicorlearningabouttheoutsideworld
sled
stove--Tocookfoodandkeepwarm
match--Tolightfire
sunglasses--Toprotectyoufromthesun
rope
icepick--Todigandpickupice
medicine--Whenyouareill,youcantakesomemedicinesothatyoucangetwellsoon.
Flag--Don’tforgettobringyournationalflagtotheSouthPole.
2.AnimalslivingontheNorthPole
polarbear/reindeer/moose/wolf/walrus/whale/seals
3.AnimalslivingontheSouthPole
whale/sealions/seals/penguins/walrus/dolphins/fish
4.DoyouknowthenamesthreecountriesthatarepartoftheNorthPole?WhatabouttheSouthpole?
--CountriesthatarepartoftheNorthPole:
Norway,Sweden,Finland,
Russia,US,Canada,Greenland.
--CountriesthatarepartoftheSouthPole:
Chile,Argentina,SouthAfrica,
Australia,NewZealand.
5.Whydopolarbearsnevereatpenguins?
BecausepolarbearsonlyliveontheNorthPolewhilepenguinsonlyliveontheSouthPole.
Step2:Pre-reading
1.BackgroundinformationaboutAntarctica
Area:
total:14millionsqkm
note:fifth-largestcontinent,followingAsia,Africa,NorthAmerica,andSouthAmerica,butlargerthanAustraliaandthesubcontinentofEurope
land:14millionsqkm(280,000sqkmice-free,13.72millionsqkmice-covered)(est.)
noindigenousinhabitants,butthereareseasonallystaffedresearchstations
2.BackgroundinformationaboutHelenThayer(NewZealand)
Thefirstwomantotravelsolotoanyoftheworld’spoles(SouthPoleandNorthPole).
Step3:Carefulreading
1.Answerthefollowingquestions:
1.WhereisAntarctic?
(1.AntarcticisanothernamefortheSouthPole.)
2.WhotravelalonetoAntarctic?
(2.HelenThayer.)
3.Howdidthewritercelebrateher60thbirthday?
(3.ThewritertravelledalonetotheSouthPoletocelebrateher60thbirthday.)
4.HassheeverbeentotheNorthPole?When?
(4.Yes.At50shetravelledalonetotheNorthPole.)
5.WhendidshebeginherjourneytoAntarctic?
(5.OnNovember1st,1997.)
6.Didshehaveadogteamtopullhersled?
(6.No,shedidn’t.)
7.WhatistheweatherlikeinAntarcticduringthejourney?
(7.Thefirstdaystheweatherwasverygood.
Thewindwasicybutnotverystrong.
Therewasbrightsunshine24hoursaday.
Onthethirddayitbecamestormy.
Duringthenextweekthewindgrewstronger.
OnNovember12ththestormdieddown.)
8.Whathappenedtoherduringthejourney?
TimeWeatherWhathappenedtoher?
Nov.1-2,1997fine,icy,not
strongbeganheralmost400-milejourney
3rd-11thstorm,strong
windspentawholedayinher
tent
Nov.12thstormdieddowncelebratedherbirthday
afewdayslaterstormdieddownfellintoaholeandwas
hangingontheropes
tiedtothesled
22ndicywindhadabadaccidentwith
thesledandhurtherleg
(Duringthejourney,shemetwithmanydifficulties.Shehadtostrugglethroughstormyweather.Onedayshefellintoaholeandwashangingontheropestiedtothesled.Thenextmorning,shehadabadaccidentwiththesledandhurtherleg.)
9.Whydidthewritersayitwasanexperienceshewouldneverforgetandwouldvaluefortherestofherlife?
(Havingovercomethedifficulties,shehadmadea400-milejourneyontheSouthPoleandhadenjoyedthechallengesofsolotravelinanextremeclimate.)
2.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothereadingpassage:
1.Antarcticaisanothernamefor__________________.
A.AustraliaB.theSouthPoleC.theNorthPoleD.Canada
2.ThesundoesnotgodowninAntarctica,soHelen’sworkdayswereusually______________.
A.2hoursB.morethan12hours
C.lessthan12hoursD.24hours
3.HelenThayerwasbornon______________.
A.1November1937B.12November1937
C.22November1947D.1November1997
4.Onthe22nddayoftheexpeditionHelenThayerhadanaccident.Whathappened?
A.Shewasattackedbyapolarbear.
B.Hertentwasblownawaybythestorm.
C.Shefellintoaholethatwasafewhundredfeetdeep.
D.Thesledknockedheroverandhurtherleg.
5.WhatdecisiondidHelenmakeaftertheaccident?
A.Shespentawholedayinhertent.
B.Shewaitedtillshegotbetterandcontinuedherjourney.
C.Shegaveupandwentbackhome.
D.Shewasthankfulforallthetrainingshehadhad.
3.TrueorFalse.
1.()HelenwasthesecondwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPoleat50.
2.()Therewasbrightsunshine24hoursadayintheAntarctica.
3.()Helenthawedafrozencakeandsang“Happybirthday”atthelowofhervoice.
4.()Helenusedtopractiseselfrescuebesidethesea.
5.()Helenhadabadaccidentandherheadwaswoozybecauseofhittingtheground.
4.Chartfilling
AloneinAntarctica
1--At50Iwasthefirstwomantotravelalonetothe_____Pole.
2--Purpose:tocelebratemy____thbirthday.
3--Way:walkedand_____alonewithout____team
4--Weather:Thefirstdayswasvery____,therewasbright_______24hoursaday.Onthethirddaytherewasa_____andduringthenextweekthewindgrew_______.
5--Accident1:whenIwasmovingforwardovera_____,Ihad____intoaholeandhangingontheropes____tothesled.Accident2:Ihadabadaccidentwiththe____andhurtmy____andmyheadwas______.
6--Itwasanunforgettableand_______experience.
Step4:Post-reading
1.WhatkindofwomanisHelenThayer?
Describeherinafewsentences.
HelenThayerisaspecialwomanwholoveslifeandenjoysadventuretravel.
Shehasaverystrongwillandperseverance.
Sheissobravethatshedarestochallengeanunknownfield,meanwhile,sheisalsoveryoptimisticandresponsible.
Sheknowsthatthepeopleinherlife,suchasherfamily,aremoreimportantthanherpersonalachievement.
Sheknowswhentogoonandwhentogiveup.Itshowssheiswisetomakeadecision.
2.DoyouadmireHelenThayer?Why?
Yes.IadmireHelenThayerverymuch.Becausesheisverybraveandhasastrongwill.Besides,sheisverywiseandresponsible.ShemadesolotraveltotheSouthPole.Itisunusualforwomenofheragetodothingslikethat.Iadmirehernotonlybecauseshedarestofacedifficultiesandchallengesinherlifeorbecauseshenevergivesupwhenshemeetswithdifficulties,butalsobecausesheknowswhentogoonandwhentogiveup.Althoughshemadeadecisiontostopherjourneyaftertheaccident,wecan’tsaysheishalfway.Instead,itshowsthatsheisawiseandresponsiblewoman.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
HelenThayershowsusthatnomatterwhetherwearemenorwomenandnomatterwhatageweareat,wecansetourselvesgoalsandworkhardtoachievethem.Intheprocessofgettingthere,weexperiencedifficultiesandset-backs.Theseexperiencesformourfeedbackandweusethemtochangeourmethodsorwaystoreachthegoal.Alongtheway,wemustmakedecisions.Themostdifficultdecisionsarewhentogoonandwhentogiveup.Therefore,wemustlearnhowtomakeawisedecision.
Step5:Conclusion
Whatproverbscanyouthinkofafterlearningthispassage?Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshisheartonit.
高一外研版英語必修一全冊學案(附答案)
Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh
PeriodⅡsep.
PeriodIIntroductionandreadingcomprehension
I.Readthetextandchoosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingaccordingtothemessage.
1.Accordingtotheinformationfromthereadingpart,weknowthementionednewschoolhasagoodreputationbecause______.
A.theteachersareveryenthusiasticB.theteachersarefriendly
C.theclassroomsareamazingaseveryroomhasacomputerwithaspecialscreen
D.Alloftheabove
2.LiKangthinksthattheEnglishclassisreallyinterestingbecause_____.
A.theyspeakalittleinclass
B.theEnglishteacher’smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersathispreviousschool
C.theyoftenhavesweetsinclass
D.theEnglishteacherhelpsthemfocussomuchonreadingcomprehension
3.FromLiKang’sfirstEnglishclass,weknow_______
A.theylistenedverycarefullyallthetimefollowingtheteacher’sinterestingspeech
B.theyintroducedthemselvestoeachotherinpairsundertheteacher’sinstruction
C.Theydosomeintroductionsforeachotheringroupsundertheteacher’sinstruction
D.somestudentswereembarrassedatfirstbuteveryonewasveryfriendly
4.Thereadingpassagemainlytellsus_____.
A.LiKang’sfirstdayatnewschooliswonderful
B.LiKang’snewteacherisquiteagoodone
C.LiKanglikeshisnewEnglishclass
D.LiKang’snewschoolislocatedinthecapitalcityofHebeiProvince
5.FromthereadingpassagewemayinferinLiKang’sclass____--.
A.therearefifty-sixstudentsalltogether
B.forty-nineofthestudentsareboys
C.thenumberofthegirlsisthreetimesmorethantheboys
D.boththeboysandthegirlsareworkinghard
參考答案:DBBAD
INTRODUCTIONAndReading:
I.Teachingaims:1.theusageofthesce
1.favouriteadj.心愛的,喜愛的n.最喜愛的人(物),最喜愛的東西
我最喜歡的運動是排球。
ThesongISwearisoneofhisfavourites.
favourn.vfavourableadj.
[拓展]幫助某人
2.which,what
colorareyourshoes?
colordoyouprefer,redorgreen?
Ireadaboutitinsomebooksorother,doesitmatteritwas?
A.whereB.whatC.howD.which
2.differencen.差異不同點
你能看出這兩幅畫有什么不同嗎?
[拓展]makeadifference
Itmakesnodifferecetomewhetherhecomesornot
differentadj.不同的[拓展]在…方面不同:
Theyarequitedifferentintheirtastes.
我的意見和你的不相同。
differvi.與……不同。[拓展]與…在…方面不同:
Hediffersfromhisbrothersinlooks.
3.similaradj.相似的,類似的與…相似:
similarityn.similarlyadv.
Yourviewsoneducationaresimilartomine.
他們用相似的方法做出了練習。
4.behave:v.行為,舉止e.g.Theboybehavedverywelllastnight.
n.
5.beenthusiasticabout:
enthusiasm:n.
6.interestedadj.對…感興趣的intersntingadj.讓人感興趣的
他是一個有趣的男孩,我們對他都很感興趣。
interestn.take/have/show/feel/loseinterestin
7.instruction:n指導,說明v.
這部電影很有趣。
[拓展]聽從某人建議:
interestn.愛好,利益(可數(shù));股份;利息(不可數(shù))
8.(1)farfrom離……遠,遠離,遠不是
圖書館離這兒不遠。
Heisfarfrombeingsatisfiedbythissuccess.
(2)asfaras.遠至;到……的程度
他駕車去了西藏。
AsfarasIamconcerned,theideaisnoteasytobeputintopractice.
(3)byfar……得多,遠為
他兒子遠比女兒聰明。
Heisbyfarthestrongestpersoninhisteam
(4)sofar到目前為止
※far,farther/furtheradj.adv.
9.amazingadj.令人驚異的
amazingsuccess
inamazingcolours
amazev.使人驚奇
beamazedat對……感到驚奇
我們對那消息感到驚訝。
表示心理活動的動詞都有如下的變化及意義:
interest令……感興趣interesting有意思的interested感興趣的
excite令……激動exciting令人激動的excited激動的
surprise令……吃驚surprising令人吃驚的surprised吃驚的
disappoint令人……失望disappointing令人失望的disappointed失望的
worry令……擔心worrying令人擔心的worried心煩的
bore令……厭煩boring令人厭煩的bored厭煩的
Maketwosentencesusingv-ingandv-edforms:
10.nothinglike
(1)什么也不如
Thereisnothinglikeahotbathwhenyouaretired.
什么也比不上游泳鍛煉身體。
(2)完全不是,不會
ThisisnothinglikewhatIwanted.
※Somethinglike大約,有點(像)
Shelookssomethinglikeyoursister.
Iwalkedsomethingliketenmiles.
11.that特指,指代前面提到過的那類事物,用于指代不可數(shù)名詞,一般有后置定語,其復數(shù)形式為those.
TheweatherinKunmingisbetterthanthatinWuhan.
(1)Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,Iwillalwaystreasure.
A.thatB.oneC.itD.what
(2)—Hewasnearlydrownedonce.
—Whenwas?
—waslastmonth.
A.that;ItB.this;ThisC.this;ItD.that;This
(3)—Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?
—Didn’twejusthave?
A.itB.thatC.oneD.this
(4)Fewpleasurescanequalofacooldrinkonahotday.
A.someB.anyC.thatD.those
(5)Weneedanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermadefromsomewood.
A.itB.oneC.himselfD.another
12.introduce…to…把某人或某物介紹給某人(to后通常跟人做介詞賓語)
introduceoneself自我介紹
Letmeintroducemyself,mynameisSimpson.
把某事物傳入或引進某地方,用introduce…into…(into后通常跟地點做介賓)
TobaccowasintroducedintoEuropefromAmerica.
Whenfirsttothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.
A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced
13.embarrassedadj.尷尬的,困窘的,難堪的
Shewasembarrassedattherequest.
Heglancedatme,terriblyembarrassed.
embarrassvt.使發(fā)窘,使尷尬
embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的,使人不好意思的
14.inafunway用有趣的方式
Way的常用短語
alltheway一路上bytheway順便說一下
innoway決不,一點也不bywayof…經(jīng)由;通過……方法
intheway擋道leadtheway帶路,引路
Wecangobytrain.我們可以一路上乘火車去。
Teachinginschoolcanbeseparatedfrompractice.
學校教育決不能脫離實踐。
LearnEnglishwatchingTV.看電視學英語。
15.attitude態(tài)度,看法(to,towards)
anattitudeto(towards)labour
你對這個問題有什么看法?
16.(1)Ais…times+adj./adv.+比較級+thanB
這座橋比那座橋長3倍。
(2)Ais…timesas+adj./adv.+原級+asB
上述例句可按此句型改為:
Atleast,thetrainrunssixtimesasfastastheboat.
(3)Ais…timesthesize/length/width/height/depth+of+B
(4)Thesize/lenghth/height/depth/width+ofA+is+…timesof+B
Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying
here.
A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimes
C.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch
17.lookforwardto盼望,期望;to為介詞
(1)跟名詞或代詞
我開始總是盼望這次比賽。
(2)跟動名詞
我們盼望你快回來。
18.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself
(1)byoneself(=withouthelp,alone)意為“單獨地”。
Wemustdoourhomeworkall我們必須獨立完成作業(yè)。(all加深語氣)
(2)foroneself意為“獨立地”“為自己”。
Doyouhaveanythingtosay?你還有什么為自己辯解的嗎?
注意:foroneself和byoneself在表示“獨自地,親自地”時可以互換。
Youmustfinditoutfor(by)yourself.你必須獨自找到它。
(3)tooneself意為“私自地”“為……所獨有”
Hehadaroom.
(4)ofoneself意為“自動地”。
Thedooropened.門自動打開了。
19.impresssth.onsb./makeadeepimpressiononsb…給…留下深刻印象。
隨堂練習
I.單詞拼寫:
1.Generallyspeaking,theteacherswhoare(熱情的)aboutteachingarepopularwithstudents.
2.Iwas(尷尬)byhiscommentsaboutmyclothes.
3.Weshouldstopsuchbad(行為)happeningagain.
4.WecannearlygetanyiwewantontheInternet.
5.Don’tbebofwhatyourheadteachertoldyou.
6.youshouldchangeyouratowardsyourparents;youaretoorudetothem.
II.短語互澤:
1.互相自我介紹2.盼望做什么
3.換句話說4.產(chǎn)生差別,有影響
5.對…感興趣6.nothinglike
7.havefun8.givesb.instructions
9.threetimesasmanygirlsastoys
10.impresssth.onsb.
參考答案:
1.Myfavouritesportisvolleyball.
“我發(fā)誓”這首歌是他最喜歡的歌之一。
贊同,支持;幫助,恩惠
贊成的;同意的;合適的;有意的
dosbafavour
2.What;Which;
D
2.Canyoufindthedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures?
有區(qū)別,有影響
他是否來對我來說沒有什么區(qū)別。
bedifferentin
他們口味不同。
Wearedifferentinopinions.
differfromsbinsth
他與他兄弟在相貌上不同。
3.besimilarto
我們關于教育的觀點相似。
Hedidtheexerciseinasimilarway.
4.behaviour
5.對——很熱心
6.Heisaninterestingboyandweareallinterestedinhim.
7.instruct
Thefilmisveryinteresting.
followsb’sinstructions
8.(1).Thelibraryisnotfarfromhere.
他對這些成功很不滿意。
(2)HedroveasfarastoTibet.
在我看來,這個主意很難投入實踐。
(3)Hissonissmarterbyfarthanhisdaughter.
他是他們隊中最強壯的
9.驚人的成就;亮麗的顏色
Wewereamazedatthenews.
略
10.(1).當你疲勞時,什么也不如洗個熱水澡。
Thereisnothinglikeswimmingtobuildyourbody.
(2)這根本不是我想要的。
她看上去有點兒像你姐姐。
我大約走了10英里。
11.昆明的天氣比武漢的要好。
BACCB
12.我作一下自我介紹,我叫Simpson.
煙草是從美洲引入歐洲的。
13.對這個要求他感到很尷尬。
他瞅了我一眼,非常尷尬。
14.Alltheway;Innoway;Bywsyof
15.對勞動的態(tài)度
What’syourattitudetothematter?
16.1)Thebridgeisthreetimeslongerthanthatone.
2)Thebridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.
3).Thebridgeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.
4)Thelengthofthisbridgeisthreetimesofthatone.
D
17.Atfirst,Ialwayslookedforwardtothematch.
Welookforwardtoyourcomingbacksoon.
18.byourselves;foryourself;tohimself;ofitself
隨堂練習:
I.Enthusiastic;embarrassed;behaviour;information;bored;attitude
II.1.introduceoneselfto
2.lookforwardtodoingsth
3.inotherwards
4.makeadifference
5.beinterestedin
6.根本不像
7.玩得高興
8.給某人指導建議
9.三倍于男生的女生
10.使。。。。。。給。。。。。留下印象
PeriodIVListeningandvocabulary
1.encouragevt.鼓勵;激勵
(1)encourage+n.鼓勵
e.g.這個好消息激勵了他。_____________________
(2)encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事
e.g.老師鼓勵我出國學習。——————————
(3)encouragesb.in鼓勵/助長某人
e.g.不可助長他的惰性。
[]discouragevt.使氣餒,使沮喪
e.g.第三次的失敗使他徹底氣餒了?!?br>
2.enjoyvt.從……..中獲得樂趣;喜歡,后接名詞或動名詞,不接不定式。
e.g.老年人喜歡談論過去?!?br>
(1)enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime.過得快樂
e.g.晚會上我玩得非常開心?!?br>
(2)enjoyable使人愉快的,令人快樂的
e.g.一個使人愉快的周末——————
3.explainv.-----n._________
Pronouncev.-----n.________
參考答案:
1.Thegoodnewsencouragedhim.
Theteacherencouragedmetostudyabroad.
Don’tencouragehiminlaziness.
Thethirdfailurediscouragedhimcompletely.
2.Theoldenjoytalkingaboutthepast.
Ienjoymyselfattheparty.
Anenjoyableweekend
3.explanation;pronunciation
高一英語復習要點:Earthquake
高一英語復習要點:Earthquake
一、知識點
1.Nowimaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.現(xiàn)在,假設有一次大地震。
“There+be+主語+其它成分”結(jié)構(gòu)中there為引導詞,本身無意義,謂語動詞按照就近一致原則。其它相似句型還有:
Therehappentobe碰巧有Thereseems/appearstobe好像有
Thereislikelytobe可能有Theremay/mightbe也許有
Theremustbe一定有Therecan’tbe不可能有
Thereissaid/reportedtobe據(jù)說/據(jù)報道有
Thereusedtobe曾經(jīng)有Thereissure/certaintobe一定有
2.happento.It(so)happenedthat…
DidyouhearwhathappenedtoDavidlastnight?
你聽說大衛(wèi)昨天晚上發(fā)生什么事了嗎?
WhatwillhappentothechildrenifPeterandAlicebreakup?
如果彼得和愛麗絲離婚孩子們將怎么辦?
IhappenedtoseePeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.
昨天我去書店的路上碰巧遇見了彼得。
ItsohappenedthatIsawPeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.
昨天我去書店的路上碰巧遇見了彼得。
Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.他來訪時,恰巧我出去了。
(=IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.)
IhappenedonjustthethingIhadbeenlookingfor.我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了我所要找的東西。
3.rightaway毫不遲疑,立刻
Heisill;youshouldcallinthedoctorrightaway.他病了,你應該立即請大夫來。
4.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.裂縫里冒出臭氣。
5.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.
農(nóng)家大院里,雞甚至豬都緊張得不想吃食。
6.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.
但是,這個城市的一百萬居民都沒有把這些情況當一回事,當天晚上照常睡著了。
7.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界似乎到了末日。
從句表示“(在某人)看來好像;似乎”
①Itseems/looks/appearsasif/though…看起來好像…
②Sb./Sth.looksasif/though…(不用seem/appear)
③Thereseems/appears(tobe)…(不用look)
Thereappearstohavebeenamistake.=Itappearsthattherehasbeenamistake.
④Itseemsso.=Soitseems.看來似乎是這樣。
8.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.
在可怕的15秒鐘內(nèi),一座大城市就淪落為一片廢墟之中。
9.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorinjuredduringtheearthquake.
三人之二的人在地震中死去或受傷。
10.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.死傷的人數(shù)達到40多萬。
10.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.
有些醫(yī)生和救援人員被困在廢墟下面。
11.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。該句為部分否定。All,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及every+名詞都表示全部肯定;但當not在它們之前或之后都表示部分否定。noone,nonenobody,nothing,not…any,以及no+名詞都表示全部否定。如:
①Bothofthemhaven’treadthisstory.并非他們二人都看過這個故事。
②Alloftheboysareclever,butnoneofthemcanworkoutthisproblem.
這些男孩都很聰明,但沒有一個人能解出這道題。
③Allbamboodoesn’tgrowtall.=Notallbamboogrowstall.并非所有的竹子都長的高。
12.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.
救援人員為那些家園被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。
13.undertheweightof在……重壓下,迫于
14.intheopenair在戶外,在野外,露天intheair在空中,懸而未決
15.taketurnstodosth依次,輪流做某事inturn依次地,輪流地
Itisyourturnnow.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。
Nooneisallowedtogethisticketoutofturn.任何人都不準不按次序買票。
16.beshockedat對……感到震驚
17.beproudof以……為自豪
18.OurofficewouldliketohaveyouspeaktotheparkvisitorsonJuly28
19.expressone’sthankstosb/forsth…對/因……表示感謝
20.withoutwarning毫無預兆
21.nextto緊接著,相鄰,次于
22.getawayfrom…避免,擺脫,離開
23.disarster-hitareas災區(qū)
24.raisemoney募捐,籌款
25.ListeningtoEnglishisaveryimportantskillbecauseitisonlywhenweunderstandwhatissaidtousthatwecanhaveaconversationwithsomebody.
聽英語是一項很重要的技能,因為只有當我們懂得別人給我們說什么我們才能與他交談。
26.Itisbelievedthatonthesurfaceoftheearthareanumberofplates.
人們認為地球表面是一些板塊。
27.holdup舉起;托住;支撐;使停滯;耽擱;提出;阻擋;列舉,推舉;(理論等)經(jīng)得住
Womencanholduphalfofthesky.婦女能頂半邊天。
28.makeup彌補,虛構(gòu),縫制,整理,包裝,和解,編輯,化妝,補足,拼湊
Farmworkersmakeuponlyasmallsectionofthepopulation.
農(nóng)民只占人口的一小部分.
Theboymadeupastory;itwasnottrue.男孩編了個故事,這故事不是真的。
29.Thejudgegaveaprizeandhiscongratulationstothecyclistwhowonthecompetition.裁判把獎金頒給贏得比賽的自行車選手,并向他祝賀。
30.Theminerswhohadbeentrappedintheminefortwodayswerefinallyrescued.被困在煤礦里兩天的礦工們最后得到了營救。
31.Thereporterrecognizedthatthegirlwhowassofrightenedwastryingtoavoidthequestion.記者意識到女孩很害怕,而且盡力地回避問題。
32.Thebigfiredestroyedtwoshopswhichareaboutfourblocksfromhere.
大火摧毀了離這兒四個街區(qū)的兩個商店。
33.Ican’texpresshowIamfeelingatthemoment.我無法表達我現(xiàn)在的感覺。
34.Itissaidbuttruethatpeopledieinearthquakesfromfallingfurnitureandbricks.據(jù)說但是真實的,在地震中人們死于倒落的家具和磚塊。
35.befixedto…被固定到……
36.betiedto…被綁在……
高一英語鐘限時閱讀復習
高一英語鐘限時閱讀復習
2011年高一英語上學期25分鐘限時閱讀天天練—第6天
閱讀理解(24分)
A
Anewstudyhasbeencarriedtotesttheroleofstorytellinginloweringbloodpressure.Dr.ThomasHouston,aprofessoroftheUniversityofMassachusettsMedicalSchool,ledagroupofscientiststhatinvestigatedhowpre-recordedvideosofhypertension(高血壓)patientstalkingabouttheirmedicalhistorieshelpedanothergroupofpatientswithhighbloodpressuretocontroltheirconditionoverseveralmonths.
Houstonwassurprisedbytheirstudiesthatsuggestedthatcommunicationcanbeapowerfultoolinmedicine.Theyshowedthatthosewhohadhadsimilarexperiences,whentalkingtosomeonewithasimilarbackground,couldhelpchangetheirbehaviortobecomehealthier.Hypertensionisdifficulttocontrol,sinceitisdependentondiet,exerciseandmentalstate.Medicaltreatmentswithdrugs,andlifestyletherapies(療法)havebeenrelativelyineffectivebecausepeoplefindithardtofollowthosemedicalrequirements.
Inthetest,histeamcarefullychosetheirstory-tellersfrom230membersofapatientscommunitywithwhomtheycouldmosteasilyrelate.Next,theydividedtheirstudypopulationintotwogroups.Onereceivedthreeinteractive(互動)DVDscontainingthetellersstoriesoftheirexperiencesinlivingwithandtreatingtheirhypertension.Theotherweregiveneducationaldiscsonanunrelatedhealthtopic.ThestudyvolunteersreportedthattheyhadlistenedtotheDVDs,andafterthreemonths,thosewhoheardthestoriesofthehypertensivepatientsloweredtheirbloodpressure.
Whilethestudydidnotaddresshowthestory-tellinginfluencedthepatientsbehavior,Houstonsuspectsthatwatchingpatientsofsimilarbackgroundswhohadasimilarmedicalexperiencehelpedtomotivatethemtoseekmedicalhelptotheirhypertension.Theyfoundthataftersixmonthsthedifferenceinbloodpressurebetweenthosewhowatchedthestory-tellersandthosewhoobservedtheunrelatedvideosremained,suggestingthatthestory-tellingcontinuedtohaveaneffect.
1.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthepre-recordedvideos_________.
A.tellmedicalhistoriesofhypertensionpatients
B.introducesomemedicaltreatmentsofhypertension
C.introduceagoodlifestyleforhypertensivepatients
D.tellscientificdiscoveriesofthescientistgroup
2.Houstonwassurprisedtofindthat_______.
A.hypertensionisreallydifficulttocontrol
B.communicationhassomemedicaleffects
C.medicaltreatmentshavenoeffectatall
D.peopledontfollowthemedicalrequirements
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthestudy?
A.Thescientistschose230patientsfromahospital.
B.Boththegroupsusedthesamevideosabouthealthtopic.
C.Thetwogroupsloweredbloodpressureindifferentdegrees.
D.Thestory-tellerswerehypertensionpatientsaswell.
4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.Thestoriesofsomehypertensionpatients.B.Medicaltreatmentsofbloodpressure.
C.Storytellingmayhelplowerbloodpressure.
D.Suggestionsabouthowtolowerbloodpressure.
B
HaveyoueverbeentothebeautifulcountryofHollandanditscapitalAmsterdam?AnyonewhohastraveledtoAmsterdamwouldprobablyagreeononething:Amsterdamsstoryisataleoftwocities--oneduringthedayandacompletelydifferentoneatnight.
Duringtheday,thelargestcityintheNetherlandssitsquietlyontheAmstelRiver.Youcanrentabicycle,visittheVanGoghorAnneFrankmuseum,ortakeawatertaxi.Butwhenthesungoesdown,thepartyingbegins.Inthebigclubsandincoffeeshops,touristsgathertohangout,talkpoliticsandsmoke.
SeveralareasofthecityclearlyshowthetwoworldsthatruleAmsterdam.Andtheyreallwithinashortcabrideofeachother.Forexample,DamSquareattractsdaytimesightseerstoitsfestivals,openmarkets,concertsandotherevents.Severalbeautifulandverypopularhotelscanbefoundthere.AndtherestheRoyalPalaceandtheMagnaPlazashoppingmall.
Butatnightparty-seekerscometothesquare.Hiphoporfunkmusicisheardthere..Soifyoucome,bereadytodance.Theclubsdontshutdownuntil4am.
Andwhileyourethere,checkoutthevariousinexpensivewaystotourthecity.Dontworryaboutgettinglost.AlthoughDutchistheofficiallanguage,mostpeopleinAmsterdamspeakEnglishandarehappytohelpyouwithdirections.Andyoullnoticethathalfthepeopleinthestreetsareonbicyclestheyrent.
Amsterdamalsohasawell-plannedcanalsystem.Forabout10dollars,youcanusethecanalbusorawatertaxitocruise(巡游)the"VeniceoftheNorth".
Thecityhasahistoricpast.OneimpressiveplacetovisitistheAnneFrankHouseonNineStreets.ItwastherethattheyoungJewishgirlwroteherfamousdiaryduringWorldWarII.VisitorscanviewAnnesoriginaldiaryandclimbbehindthebookcasetotheroomwheresheandherfamilyhidfromtheNazisfortwoyears.
5.WhatmeansoftransportisnotavailabletovisitorsinAmsterdam?
A.Acarriage.B.Abicycle.C.Acanalbus.D.Awatertaxi.
6.Whengettinglost,avisitorcanasknativesfordirectionsin_______.
A.onlyDutchB.DutchorEnglishC.onlyEnglishD.SpanishandEnglish
7.WhatcanyoulearnaboutbyvisitingtheAnneFrankHouse?
A.Theexperienceofabeautifulgirlsurvivor.B.ThegloriouspastofAmsterdam.
C.ThelifeofJewishduringWorldWarⅡ.D.ThesufferingoftheDutchinwars.
8.Thepassageisintendedto_______.
A.calluppeople’smemoriesofWorldWarⅡ
B.tellreaderswhatATaleofTwoCitiesisabout
C.instructvisitorswhattodoandseeinHolland
D.offerreaderssomeinformationaboutAmsterdam
C
Teachingchildrentoreadwellfromthestartisthemostimportanttaskofelementaryschools.Butrelyingoneducatorstoapproachthistaskcorrectlycanbeagreatmistake.Manyschoolscontinuetoemployinstructionalmethodsthathavebeenprovenineffective.Thestayingpowerofthe“l(fā)ook-say”or“whole-word”methodofteachingbeginningreadingisperhapsthemostflagrantexampleofthisfailuretoinstructeffectively.
Thewhole-wordapproachtoreadingstressesthemeaningofwordsoverthemeaningofletters,thinkingoverdecoding,developingasightvocabularyoffamiliarwordsoverdevelopingtheabilitytounlockthepronunciationofunfamiliarwords.Itfitsinwiththeself-directed,“l(fā)earninghowtolearn”activitiesrecommendedbyadvocatesof“open”classroomsandwiththeconceptthatchildrenhavetobedevelopmentallyreadytobeginreading.Before1963,nomajorpublisherputoutanythingbutthese“Run-Spot-Run”readers.
However,in1955,RudolfFleschtouchedoffwhathasbeencalled“thegreatdebate”inbeginningreading.Inhisbest-sellerWhyJohnnyCan’tRead,Fleschindicted(控訴)thenation’spublicschoolsformiseducatingstudentsbyusingthelook-saymethod.Hesaid–andmorescholarlystudiesbyJeaneChallandRovertDykstralaterconfirmed–thatanotherapproachtobeginningreading,foundedonphonics,isfarsuperior.
Systematicphonicsfirstteacheschildrentoassociatelettersandlettercombinationswithsounds;itthenteachesthemhowtoblendthesesoundstogethertomakewords.Ratherthanbuildinguparelativelylimitedvocabularyofmemorizedwords,itimpartsacodebywhichthepronunciationsofthevastmajorityofthemostcommonwordsintheEnglishlanguagecanbelearned.Phonicsdoesnotdevaluetheimportanceofthinkingaboutthemeaningofwordsandsentences;itsimplyrecognizesthatdecodingisthelogicalandnecessaryfirststep.
9.Theauthorindictsthelook-sayreadingapproachbecause________.
A.itoverlooksdecodingB.RudolfFleschagreeswithhim
C.hesaysitisboringD.manyschoolscontinuetousethismethod
10.Onemajordifferencebetweenthelook-saymethodoflearningreadingandthephonicsmethodis_________.
A.look-sayissimplerB.Phonicstakeslongertolearn
C.look-sayiseasiertoteachD.phonicsgivesreadersaccesstofarmorewords
11.Thephrase“touch-off”(Para3,Line1)mostprobablymeans_________.
A.talkaboutshortlyB.startorcause
C.comparewithD.oppose
語言知識點滴積累
Newwords
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Newphrases
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Newsentences
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
閱讀1-4ABDC5-8ABCD9-11ADB
高一英語必修3第二單元第7課時導學單
Ⅰ學習目標:
Torevisetheimportantwordsandthelanguagepoints.
Ⅱ重點難點
Tohavethestudentslearntosolvetheproblemseffectively
Ⅲ學習過程
I.單詞拼寫
1.Youshould______(節(jié)食)andtakemoreexercise.
2.Oldasheis,hehassuch______(精力)thathecanwork14hoursaday.
3.Theteachertoldhimnotto______(為…嘆息)overthefailureofyesterday’stest.
4.Mum,Idon’twantanycake;I’m______(減肥).
5.Youshouldn’thavehadyoursontellingpeople______(謊言)hereandthere.
6.Themenwhowerefightingg_____ateachother.
7.Onlyhavingr______vegetables,fruitandwaterforadinnercouldnotofferenoughenergy.
8.Therewasasigninthewindowofhisrestaurant:“C______areGod!”.
9.Toseeifthefoodwouldbepopular,hedecidedtodosomer______inthemarket.
10.HisEnglishwassol______thathecouldn’teventelltheforeignfriendwherehewasfrom.
II.短語翻譯
1.平衡的膳食__________2.厭倦__________
3.扔掉,丟棄__________4.說謊__________
5.擺脫,除去__________
6.被放過,(做壞事)不受懲罰__________
7.匆匆走過__________8.充滿,滿是…__________
9.由…制成__________10.對…感到吃驚__________
11.indebt__________12.earnone’sliving__________
13.dosomeresearch__________14.slimmingrestaurant__________
15.nolonger__________16.lookforwardto__________
17.fatandheavyfood___________18.cutdown__________
19.spyonsb/sth__________20.glareatsb__________
III單項填空
1.Thecompetitionbetweenthe2restaurantswas______.
A.inB.onC.awayD.out
2.Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabsandfattypork______inthefinestoil.
A.cookingB.cookC.cookedD.tocook
3.------Howdoyouliketheplan?
------______.
A.IlikeitverymuchB.It’sbetter
C.It’swellD.Nothingcouldbebetter
4.Toregaintheir______afterahardgame,theplayerslayonthegrass.
A.forceB.energyC.powerD.health
5.Themanwhothoughtof______agasenginewithwheelswastheinventoroftheautomobiles.
A.comparingB.combiningC.competingD.connecting
6.Thechairmanaskedmeto______myspeechto20minutes.
A.makeB.giveC.limitD.explain
7.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(稅務人員);you’llnever______it.
A.getoutofB.getintoC.getalongD.getawaywith
8.Theoldlady______bysellingusednewspapers.
A.getsherlivingB.makesalife
C.earnsherlivingD.earnsalife
9.Helosthis______andfelloffhisbicycle.
A.balanceB.strengthC.powerD.way
10.Sir,you_____besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.
A.oughtn’ttoB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t
11.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI______forher.
A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitout
C.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout
12.Sheputondarkglassesbecausethesunwas______inhereyes.
A.glaringB.staringC.excitingD.moving
13.She______tothemaboutherageinordertogetthejob.
A.layB.laidC.liedD.lain
14.It’snearly7o’clock.Jack______behereatanymoment.
A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can
15.Susan______writtenareportlikethis.
A.canhaveB.mustn’thave
C.areabletohaveD.oughtnottohave
高一Unit 4 Wildlife Protection導學設計
高一Unit4WildlifeProtection導學設計
學校:xx十中
姓名:周x
課題:高一人教版課程標準試驗教材必修2Unit4WildlifeProtection
教材分析:
本單元圍繞“野生動物保護”這一中心話題進行聽說讀寫的訓練,其中閱讀部分“HowDaisyLearnedtoHelpWildlife”描述了一個名叫Daisy的女孩以特殊的方式從瀕危動物那里學到了野生動物保護的知識。Daisy的學習方式,方法和過程非常奇幻,她乘著飛毯周游世界,首先來到了西藏,同藏羚羊的對話中了解到了瀕危野生動物的現(xiàn)狀和原因。然后飛到了津巴布韋通過大象的介紹,明白了動物保護的重要性和措施,最后來到了熱帶雨林,從猴子口中懂得了保護野生動物還應該關注他們生活的環(huán)境,了解他們的習性。最后Daisy在奇幻之旅結(jié)束時提高了保護野生動物的意識,表達了她的感受和決心。文章立意新穎,近似于童話,活潑有趣,行文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,層次分明。
設計思路:
學生閱讀的過程就是隨著Daisy學習動物保護的過程。學生是以聽說讀寫的方式從課本,網(wǎng)絡等課程資源中獲取關于動物保護的信息。基于課文的形式和內(nèi)容特點,我挖掘出了課文內(nèi)容與學習方式的結(jié)合點,學習內(nèi)容與實際應用的共性,因此采取了任務型教學的模式,制定出班級總?cè)蝿帐侵谱饕员Wo各種瀕危野生動物為主題的,題為“Let’sHelpWildLife”的英文網(wǎng)站。這個網(wǎng)站是由若干網(wǎng)頁組成,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容是以一種瀕危動物的保護為主題,因此把全班以四人為一組分成若干組,小組任務是制作這張網(wǎng)頁。
要完成任務,學生必須確定瀕危動物是什么,內(nèi)容和語言,以及設計制作,具體步驟是課前分組查找瀕危動物有哪些,自主選擇他們最關注的一種動物,課上學習與主題相關的內(nèi)容,進行語言聚集,課后收集,整理,合成信息,完成網(wǎng)頁的制作,這樣,從課前準備到課中學習到課后延展,達成了知識的系統(tǒng)性,提高了學生用英語解決實際問題,綜合運用語言的能力,提高了自主學習的意識和能力。
學情分析:
所授課學生為我校高一學生,經(jīng)過第一模塊的學習,學生了解并學會了運用以小組合作的方式進行合作學習,學生具備基本的閱讀能力,閱讀技巧和方法。但尚未掌握有效的方法克服閱讀中的生詞障礙。瀕危野生動物保護是學生熟悉和關心的話題,但用以表達話題的語言積累不足。此外,雖然學生的學習資源豐富,但未能恰當?shù)睦觅Y源進行語言學習。因此設計好學習任務,方法和步驟是提高閱讀能力,進一步鞏固和加強英語學習策略的關鍵。
教學目標:
知識與技能目標:
1.學生通過回答問題,填寫圖表,連線,等方式獲取并理解有關Daisy如何學到的關于野生動物保護知識的信息。
2.能夠運用所獲取的信息簡單描述關于瀕危動物,藏羚羊的保護情況。
3.利用資源策略,完成以保護野生動物為主題的網(wǎng)頁制作。
情感與態(tài)度目標:
1.通過獲取野生動物保護知識,提高保護野生動物的意識。
2.通過小組合作,學生提升了合作意識;學生增強了自信,維持并提高了對英語學習的興趣。
教學重點和難點:
獲取并理解關于Daisy學到關于瀕危動物保護的知識的相關信息,并遷移運用到談論關于對藏羚羊的保護。
教學過程:
Pre-reading
I.Taskpresentation:
Classtask:Buildupawebsiteaboutwildlifeprotection,called“Let’sHelpWildlife”
Teamtask:Produceawebpageaboutprotectingonekindanimalthatyouareconcernedabout.
II.Namescollection:
Collectthenamesofendangeredanimalsthattheydecidetoprotect.
III.Inquiryquestion:
ShowtheSstwoquestionstothinkoverandaskthemtoanswerbytheendofthe
class.
Q1.Whyshouldweprotectwildlife?
Q2.Whatdoyoulearnfromthetexttohelpwildlife?
設計意圖:學生明確了學習目標,從而激發(fā)了學生的閱讀動機,探究性問題使學生在學習過程中處于主動認知的狀態(tài),開啟了他們的思維之門,知識之窗。
IV.Prediction.
1.Ssreadthetitleandpredictwhatthetexttalksabout.
2.Sscomparethetitleofthetextwiththeirtask.
設計意圖:學生比較課文標題和任務標題,發(fā)現(xiàn)相似之處,使學生明確了其制作網(wǎng)頁的內(nèi)容就是來源于課本內(nèi)容,要想完成任務就要學好課文,課文為其任務的達成提供了依據(jù)和幫助。
Whilereading---Fastreading
Ssskimthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions:
Q1.WheredidDaisygo?
Q2.Howdidshegothere?
Q3.Whatanimalsdidshemeet?
設計意圖:學生了解文章主要內(nèi)容,培養(yǎng)學生快速瀏覽閱讀材料確定主要信息的
技巧。圖文結(jié)合的形式增強了學生的感性認識,使學生意識到動物保護是全球范圍的行動。加深了對文章內(nèi)容的印象。
Whilereading---Detailedreading
Para1.
I.Ssreadthefirstparagraphandanswerthefollowingquestions.
Q1.WhatisthesituationofantelopeinTibet?
Q2.Whyhastheantelopebecomeendangered?
Q3.Isthereanyprotectionprovided?
Possibleanswers:
Situation:decrease
Reason:bekilledforthefurbeneathitsstomach
noprotection
設計意圖:學生獲取細節(jié)信息,培養(yǎng)學生快速瀏覽閱讀材料,確定具體信息的閱讀技巧。
II.Languageunderstanding.
1.Ssunderstandthesentencebylookingatthepictureandchoosingcorrectanswer.“We’rebeingkilledforthewoolbeneathourstomachs.Ourfurisbeingusedtomakesweatersforpeoplelikeyou.
Q:Whichpartofanantelopeisusedtomakewoolsweater?
設計意圖:并且利用非語言信息幫助學生理解文字信息。
2.Ssparaphrasetheword“respond”andtalkaboutthemethodofguessingthenewword.
“Wheredoyou…?”itasked.Daisyrespondedimmediately.“I’dliketo…”
Method:利用動作的順承關系
設計意圖:學生掌握通過上下文猜詞的技巧,提高處理生詞和理解信息的能力。
III.Ssgettoknowmorereasonswhywildlifecanbeendangered.
1.Ssbrainstormthereasons
設計意圖:學生通過頭腦風暴進行發(fā)散性思維,激活學生的背景知識,積極主動地將自己已有的知識和經(jīng)驗,結(jié)合語篇中的信息產(chǎn)生新的思想。
2.Ssdescribethepicturesandtalkaboutthereasonwhytheanimalisendangered.
Thetigerbecomes______becausepeople________.
People_____.Asaresult,thepanda_____________
Theweather____________,sothepolebear__________________.
設計意圖:利用本段信息談論其它瀕危動物的現(xiàn)狀和原因是對知識的拓展與遷移,提高了學生語言應用的能力。
IV.Deepunderstanding
Ssdiscussandanswerthequestion.
Q:WhatdidDaisylearnfromhertripinTibet?
Possibleanswer:Situationandreasonsofendangeredanimals
設計意圖:學生對已獲取的信息進行概括,培養(yǎng)學生總結(jié)歸納段落主題的能力。
Para2.
I.Ssreadthepassageandmatchthetimewithitssituation
設計意圖:學生獲取細節(jié)信息,培養(yǎng)學生快速瀏覽閱讀材料,確定具體信息的技巧。
II.Languageunderstanding.
Ssgetthemeaningoftheword“usedto”andtalkaboutthemethodofguessingthenewword.
“Theelephantusedtobeanendangeredspecies.”
Method:利用對比關系
設計意圖:學生掌握通過上下文猜詞的技巧,提高處理生詞和理解信息的能力。
III.Ssgettoknowmorepracticalmeasuresofprotection.
Ssdogroupworktocollectthemeasuresofprotection
1.Sslistthemeasuresindividually.
2.Ssdiscussandcollectthemeasuresinagroupofwork.
3.Ssshowthemeasuresontheblackboard.
設計意圖:通過合作學習,集思廣益,有助于增強自信心,提高合作意識,競爭意識,積極主動地將自己已有的知識和經(jīng)驗與他人交流,結(jié)合語篇中的信息產(chǎn)生新的思想。
IV.Ssdiscussthemeasuresofantelopes’protection.
1.Sstickoutthemeasuresofprotectionfromwhichthatthestudentcollected.
2.Sstalkaboutthepracticalmeasures.
設計意圖:利用本段信息談論對藏羚羊的保護是對本段知識的拓展與遷移,提高了學生語言應用的能力。
V.Deepunderstanding
Ssdiscussandanswerthequestion.
Q:WhatdidDaisylearnfromhertripinZimbabwe?
Possibleanswer:Protectionandsolutionofendangeredanimals
設計意圖:學生對已獲取的信息進行概括,培養(yǎng)學生總結(jié)歸納段落主題的能力。
Para3.
I.Ssreadthepassageandfindouttheanswertothequestions.
Q1.Whatistherelationshipamongwildlifeaccordingtothemonkey?
設計意圖:學生獲取細節(jié)信息,培養(yǎng)學生快速瀏覽閱讀材料,確定具體信息的閱讀技巧。
關系圖的設計幫助學生理解信息。
Q2.Whatdoestherelationshipsuggest?
II.Ssdiscusstheinquiryquestionaskedatthebeginningoftheclass.
Q:Whyshouldweprotectwildlife?
III.Languageunderstanding.
Ssgetthemeaningoftheword“appreciate”bychoosingcorrectanswerandtalkaboutthemethodofguessingthenewword.
“…andappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.”
A.admireB.understandC.thank
Method:利用動賓關系
設計意圖:學生掌握通過上下文猜詞的技巧,提高處理生詞和理解信息的能力。
IV.Deepunderstanding
Ssdiscussandanswerthequestion.
Q:WhatdidDaisylearnfromhertripintherainforest?
Possibleanswer:Habitatandfeaturesofendangeredanimals
設計意圖:學生對已獲取的信息進行概括,培養(yǎng)學生總結(jié)歸納段落主題的能力。
V.Sswilltalkabouttheantelope’shabitatandfeathersaccordingtotheinformationgivenbytheteachers.
Height75cm
Weight40kg
HabitatOnlyoncolddesert,highmountainsinQinghai-Tibetplateau
AppearanceBrown,likesheep,longandsharphorns,alittlebaginthenosetohelptobreathe,
Life8years
設計意圖:利用本段信息談論對藏羚羊的棲息地和特點是對本段知識的拓展與遷移,提高了學生語言應用的能力。
Para.4
Ssreadthefourthparagraphandanswerthefollowingquestions.
Q1.WhatdidDaisyplantodoaftergoingbackhome?
Q2.WhatdidDaisythinkoftheexperience?
設計意圖:學生獲取細節(jié)信息,培養(yǎng)學生快速瀏覽閱讀材料,確定具體信息的閱讀技巧。
關系圖的設計幫助學生理解信息。
Postreading
I.Summary
1.Sssumupthewaysguessingnewwords.
利用順承關系
利用對比關系
利用動賓關系
設計意圖:掌握通過上下文猜詞的技巧,學生就能夠提高在閱讀中處理生詞的能力,提高邏輯思維能力,提高在語境中理解信息的能力,增強在閱讀中克服生詞障礙的信心。
2.Sssumuptheinformationaboutwildlifeprotection.
Ssrecalltheinquiryquestionaskedatthebeginningoftheclass.
Q:Whatdoyoulearnfromthetexttohelpwildlife?
Situationandreasons
Protectionandsolution
Habitatandfeatures
II.Discussion
Sstalkabouttheantelope’sprotection.
Habitatandfeatures
Anadultantelopeisabout40kgweighand75cmhigh.Theyarelikebrownsheepwithlongandsharphorns.Thereisalittlebaginthenosetohelptobreathe.andtheirfurbeneaththebodyisquitesoft.Theyonlyliveoncolddesert,highmountainsinQinghai-TibetPlateau.Thelifeisnomorethaneightyears.
Situationandreasons
Thenumberofantelopesisdecreasingrapidly.Mostofthemarebeingkilledforthefurbeneathitsstomachtomakesweaterforpeople.Thereisnotanyprotection,sothyaredyingout.
Protectionandsolution
ThegovernmentisestablishingAntelopeReservetopreventpeoplefromkillingthem.Andtherearesomelawsthathasbeenpassedtopunishthosepeoplewhohuntthemordestroytheirenvironment.Besides,peoplehadbetternotbuyanysweatersmadeofwoolfromantelopes.Itismoreimportantthatpeopleshouldknowprotectingwildlifeisprotectingthemselves.
設計意圖:學生能夠運用閱讀中已知的信息,再次經(jīng)歷信息的篩選,歸納,綜合和概括的思維過程,使學生在信息的遷移過程中培養(yǎng)了靈活的思維方式。另外教學環(huán)節(jié)是學生完成任務的范例。
Homework:
1.Finishthewebpaper.
2.Giveeachgroupevaluationontheirwebpaper.
Evaluation
GroupContentLanguageDesignTotal
531531531
Group1
Group2
……
Notes:
MarkContentLanguageDesign
5完整充實豐富,易懂,無誤合理新穎,可視性強
3基本完整易懂但有誤合理,有可視性
1未完成錯誤很多,很難讀懂不合理
設計意圖:知識拓展以及資源策略的培養(yǎng),提高了自主學習的意識和能力。
板書設計:
Habitatandfeatures
LearntohelpwildlifeSituationandreasons
Protectionandsolution
教學效果評價:
積極開發(fā)和合理利用課程資源是英語課程實施的重要組成部分,如何將各種形式的課程資源與英語教材有效的結(jié)合是教學過程實施的關鍵。本課力圖將網(wǎng)絡資源與教材內(nèi)容合理地結(jié)合,并進行有效的利用和開發(fā)。主要體現(xiàn)在以下三點:
1.找到了課本內(nèi)容與利用網(wǎng)絡資源進行課題研究的共性和結(jié)合點,即以動物保護為話題的學習。
2.明確了學習課本內(nèi)容與查找網(wǎng)絡信息之間的關系,即互補,互進,互通的關系。因此學生提高了利用課程資源對信息進行有效的篩選和收集的能力。
3.強調(diào)了英語教材是英語課程資源的核心部分。學生只有通過課本內(nèi)容的學習,之后才能確定其網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容,而且教材為任務的完成提供了充足的語言支持,使學生明確了課本內(nèi)容,課文閱讀,課堂學習的重要性。
教學片段演示教案
Activity1.Gettinginformation
Step1.Ssreadthethirdpassageandfillintheblankstomakethediagramcomplete.
Step2.Ssshowthediagramontheblackboard.
Step3.Ssanswerthequestionstoclarifytherelationshipamongwildlife.
Q:Whatistherelationshipamongwildlifeaccordingthemonkey?
Possibleanswer:Intherainforest,themonkeyusethemillipedeinsecttorubitsbodyinordertoprotectitselffrommosquitoes,becausethemillipedeinsectcontainsadrugwhichcanaffectmosquitoes.
Activity2.Furtherunderstanding
Step1.Ssreadthequestionandthinkitover.
Q:Whatdoestherelationshipsuggest?
Step2.Ssdiscusstheanswertothequestioninpairs
Step3.Ssgivetheanswertothequestion.
Possibleanswer:Animalslivetogetherinharmonyandbenefitfromeachother.
Activity3.Logicalinference
Step1.Ssrecalltheinquiryquestionaskedatthebeginningoftheclass.
Q:Whyshouldweprotectwildlife?
Step2.Ssdiscusstheanswertothequestioninpairs
Step3.Ssgivetheiranswers.
Thepossibleanswer:Protectingwildlifeisprotectingourselves.
Blackboarddesign:
《一個蘋果》導學案
作為杰出的教學工作者,為了教學順利的展開。因此,老師會想盡一切方法編寫一份學生易接受的教案。上課自己輕松的同時,學生也更好的消化課堂內(nèi)容。那你有沒有為了一個問題而去做過一份教案呢?下面是小編精心整理的“《一個蘋果》導學案”,僅供您在工作和學習中參考。
《一個蘋果》導學案
教學內(nèi)容:《一個蘋果》第一課時
資料搜集:搜集上甘嶺戰(zhàn)役的資料。
教學目標:1、我會學本課生字、新詞,并能熟練應用。
2、我能正確、流利地朗讀課文,整體感知課文內(nèi)容。
3、我能理清課文的順序,初步體會戰(zhàn)士們堅強的革命意志和互相關心、團結(jié)友愛的友情。
流程:
流程
學習內(nèi)容
學法指導
隨堂筆記
獨
學
13
分
鐘
1、默讀課文,畫出課文的生字、理解新詞“血跡斑斑、煙熏火燎、動員、翻來覆去、呻吟、喉嚨、戰(zhàn)火紛飛、誘人晶瑩”等。
2、快速朗讀課文,文章講了有關一個蘋果的什么事?初讀文章你從中體會到了什么?
3、本文按照什么順序?qū)懙??作者對人物的描寫運用了哪些寫作手法?
4、試著寫出本課提綱。
1、多音字的讀音主要是看在語境中的字義,來確定讀音。
理解詞語的方法:結(jié)合上下文、聯(lián)系生活理解詞語、想象理解詞語、查工具書理解、找近義詞、說反義詞、換詞語等方法理解詞語(完成隨堂筆記1)
2、多次朗讀課文,在自己感動的句子旁做批注。用簡潔的語言概括課文內(nèi)容。(完成隨堂筆記2)
3、在文中用﹏﹏畫出描寫人物的語句。(完成隨堂筆記3)
4、先想各部分寫的是什么?然后按照作者的寫作順序,用//在文中標出層次,最后抓住關鍵字練寫提綱。(完成隨堂筆記4)
1、仔細觀察,我能認真書寫易錯字
(我理解的詞語)
選詞造句:
2、課文主要內(nèi)容:
我從中體會到:
3、本文按照的順序描寫,運用
了的寫作手法,突出人物的形象。
4、()
()
()
()
合學
9分鐘
對學
1、對子批閱隨堂筆記,交流獨學未解決的問題。
2、小組長主持,交流以下問題的看法:
戰(zhàn)士們在怎樣的情況下分吃一個蘋果的?這個蘋果傳遞了幾次?每次結(jié)果怎樣?為什么?你從中體會出什么?
1、用紅筆批閱,將有質(zhì)疑的問題用“?”標出進入群學討論。
2、畫出表現(xiàn)戰(zhàn)士們干渴程度的詞語,結(jié)合本文的時代背景,然后再分角色朗讀傳蘋果和吃蘋果部分,體會文中每個人物的處境,談談你的體會。
我的疑惑:
我得到的答案:
對學評價:(四顆星)
群學
展
示
15
分
鐘
單元一:字詞樂園
帶著大家分析易錯音、易錯字、欣賞好詞佳句并能活學活用。
單元二:小小朗誦家
朗讀課文中感受深刻的段落并談談體會。
單元三:概括小能手
用提綱的形式概括課文的主要內(nèi)容。
u正確、流利朗讀課文,抓住描寫人物的部分,用多種方式朗讀,體會人物心理活動。力求在全班營造濃濃的誦讀氣氛。
u重點分享概括提綱的方法??捎貌煌问剑▓D表、語句陳述等)呈現(xiàn)提綱。
課堂生成:
反饋
3分鐘
1、
煙熏火燎血跡斑斑執(zhí)行任務2、()的聲音()的淚珠()的淚花
3、回顧課文,談談你本節(jié)課收獲。
教師評閱評價:學校評價:
高一英語Unit1Friendship教案
Unit1Friendship
1.Teachingaimsanddemands
類別
課程標準要求掌握的項目
話題
Friendsandfriendship;interpersonalrelationships
詞匯
addpointupsetignorecalmconcernloosecheatreasonlistsharefeelingNetherlandsGermanoutdoorscrazynaturepurposedarethunderentirelypoweraccordingtrustindoorssufferteenageradvicequestionnairequizsituationeditorcommunicatehabit
addupcalmdownhavegottobeconcernedaboutwalkthedoggothroughhideawaysetdownaseriesofonpurpose
inordertofacetofaceaccordingtogetalongwithfallinlove
joinin
功能
態(tài)度(attitudes)
Areyouafraidthat---?
I’vegrownsocrazyabout---
Ididn’tdare---
2.同意和不同意(agreementanddisagreement)
Iagree.Ithinkso.Exactly.
Idon’tagree.Idon’tthinkso.I’mafraidnot.
3.肯定程度(certainty)
That’scorrect.Ofcoursenot.
語法
直接引語和間接引語(1):陳述句和疑問句
陳述句
“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”SaidAnne.
-----Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.
一般疑問句
Heasked,“Areyouleavingtonight?”
---Heaskeduswhetherwewereleavingthatnight.
特殊疑問句
“Whendidyougotobedlastnight?”fathersaidtoAnne.
---FatheraskedAnnewhenshewenttobedthenightbefore.1.Suggestedteachingnotes
1).Analysesoftheteachingcontents
Thisunitisaboutfriendship,andnearlyalltheteachingmaterialscenteronit.
Warmingup---Thequestionnaireleadsstudentstothinkandtalkabout
friendship,gettoknowtheproblemsbetweenfriends
andseeksolutions,whichmakespreparationsforthe
furtherteachingintopics,backgroundandvocabulary.
Pre-reading---Thequestionspromptstudentstothinkcriticallyabout
friendsandfriendshipinreality,alertingthemtothefact
thatbesidespeople,adiarycanbeafriend,too.
Reading---ThediarybytheJewishgirlAnnegaveaglimpseofherlife
duringherfamily’sshelterinAmsterdamfromtheGerman
Nazis’killinginworldwar2.shetreatsthediaryasherbestfriend,andinitrevealsherlongingforanormallifeandclosecontactwithnature,whichhelpshergetthroughthedays.
Comprehending---Ithelpsstudentsfurtherunderstandthetextbydoing
multiplechoices,questionsandanswers,and
matching.
Learningaboutlanguage---Itteachestheimportantexpressionsand
structuresandgrammar:directandindirect
speeches.
Usinglanguage---Thetwoletters,listening,questionnairedesign,letter
writingandfunwritingpreparesstudentstofurther
talkaboutfriendship,especiallytheproblemswith
misunderstanding,andunfriendliness,thus
strengtheningstudents’abilitiestopractice
language,discover,andsolveproblems.
Summingup---Itsummarizesthewholecontentsofthisunitfromthe
aspectsoftopics,vocabularyandgrammar.
Learningtip---Thispartencouragesstudentstoformthehabitofwriting
adiary.
Integratingskills---ThetextintroducesthewayHawaiiansexpress
friendship,togetstudentstorealizethecultural
differencesinthevaluesoffriendshipinaddition
itsimportanceinallcultures.
2)Makingoftheteachingplan
Thisunitcentersonfriendsandfriendship,exploringdifferenttypesoffriendship
withparticularattentiontothatonecandevelopwithoneself,i.e.,thecomfortand
supportoneseeksfromanimaginaryfriend.Studentsareexpectedtocometobetruly
awareofthequalitiesandconductsthatmakeagoodfriend,displayanddevelopthe
abilitytocopewithmisunderstanding,conflictsandproblemsrelatedtofriendship,
andgiveadviceonit.Theconceptthatevenanordinarythingcanbeafriendshould
breakdownthetraditionalbeliefintheinterpersonalnatureoffriendship.Also,the
comparisonofsimilaritiesdissimilaritiesinfriendshipcomprehensionbetweenthe
EastandtheWestleadsstudentstoknowbetterthevaluesoffriendshipinWesterns’
eyes.Allinall,thisunitpromisestounveilthetrueessenceoffriendshipandhelps
studentstoleadamorefriendlyandharmoniouslife.Thus,basedonthetheme,
contentsandteachingobjectives,thewholeteachingprocedurescanfallintofive
periodsasfollows:
Period1
Warmingupandspeaking
Period2
Reading
Period3
Grammar
Period4
Integratingskills(WB)
Period5
Usinglanguage
3.Teachingplansforeachperiod
Period1Warming-upandSpeaking
1.Teachingobjectives:
1)Targetlanguage
I(don’t)think……I(don’t)thinkso.I(don’t)agree.
Ibelieve……That’scorrect.Inmyopinion,……
2)Abilitygoals
a.DescribeyourfriendsinEnglish
b.Figureouttheproblemsbetweenfriendsandthenfinddifferentwaystosolvetheproblems.
3)Learningabilitygoals
a.Toencouragestudentstothinkandtalkaboutfriendsandfriendshipbyusingsomephrasesandstructures.
b.Tolearntosolveproblemsthatmayoccurbetweenfriends.
c.TocultivatethestudentstoformthegoodhabitoflearningEnglishinSeniorMiddleSchool.
2.Teachingimportantpoints:
a.Usethegivenadjectivesandsentencestructurestodescribeoneofyourfriends.
b.Learntoevaluatefriendsandfriendship.
3.Teachingdifficultpoints:
a.Worktogetherwithpartnersanddescribeoneofyourgoodfriends.
b.Discusswithpartnersandfindoutwaystosolvetheproblems.
4.Teachingmethods
a.Task-basedteachingandlearning
b.Cooperativelearning
c.Discussion
5.Teachingaids:
CAI
6.Teachingproceduresandways:
Step1Lead-inandWarming-up
Beforethelesson,theteachercanarousethestudents’interestsbyshowingavideoofAuldLangSyne.
Atthebeginningofthefirstclass,wecangetthestudentstotalkabouttheirsummerholidays.Thestudentscantalkfreelyastheylike.
1.Howdidyouspendyoursummerholidays?Howdidyoufeel?Whatdidyoudoinyoursummerholidays?Whatdidyoudoinyoursparetime?
2.Whatdoyouthinkofournewschool?Doyoulikeit?Couldyousaysomethingaboutit?
3.Doyoulikemakingfriends?Howdogetintouchwithyourfriends?Doyouhavemanyfriends?Wherearetheynow?Doyouhaveanyoldfriendsinourschool?Haveyoumadeanynewfriendsinourclass?
Step2Thinkitover
1.Giveabriefdescriptionofoneofyourfriends.Thefollowingphrasesandstructuresmaybehelpful:
His/Hernameis……
He/Sheis……yearsold.
He/Shelikes……anddislikes……
He/Sheenjoys……andhates……
He/Sheisverykind/friendly/……
When/Wherewegottoknoweachother.
2.Whattypesoffriendshipdoyouhave?Pleasetickthemout.Thenfillintheblanks.
girlfriendsboyfriendspenfriends
long-distancefriendsfriendsofthesameage
e-friends(friendsovertheinternet)friendsacrossgenerations
unusualfriendslikeanimals,books……
1).______is/aremostimportanttoyou.
2).Youspendmostofyourfreetimewith____.
3).Youwillshareyoursecretswith_____.
4).Whenintrouble,youwillfirstturnto_____.
Step3Makeasurvey
1.Listsomequalitiesofagoodfriendoryouridealfriend.Havethestudentsgetintogroupsoffourtofindoutwhateachhaslisted.
Tellyourpartneryourstandardsofgoodfriendsbyusingthefollowingstructure:
Ithinkagoodfriendshould(not)be……
Inmyopinion,agoodfriendissomeonewho……
1.Haveamemberofeachgroupreportonwhattheirlistshaveincommonandlistthemontheboard.
2.Asktheclasswhetherornottheyagreewithallthequalitieslisted.
3.Thenhavethestudentsdothesurveyinthetextbook.
4.Havethestudentsscoretheirsurveyaccordingtothescoringsheetonpage8.
5.Theteacherasksomestudentshowmanypointstheygotforthesurveyandassesstheirvaluesoffriendship:
★4~7points:Youarenotagoodfriend.Youeitherneglectyourfriend’sneedsorjustdowhathe/shewantsyoutodo.Youshouldthinkmoreaboutwhatagoodfriendneedstodo.
★8~12points:Youareagoodfriendbutyousometimesletyourfriendshipbecometooimportant,oryoufailtoshowenoughconcernforyourfriend’sneedsandfeelings.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourfriend’sneedsandyourownresponsibilities.
★13+points:Youareanexcellentfriendwhorecognizesthattobeagoodfriendyouneedbalanceyourneedsandyourfriend’s.Welldone.
(Youmayalsoshowyourstudentstheresultsaboveandletthemselvesself-reflectupontheirownvaluesoffriendship)
Step4Talkingandsharing(workinpairs)
1.Ifyourbestfrienddoessomethingwrong,whatwillyoudo?
Trytousethefollowingphrases:
I(don’t)think……I(don’t)thinkso.
I(don’t)agree.Ibelieve……
That’scorrect.Inmyopinion,……
Whattodo
reasons
2.Whatisafriend?
ABritishnewspaperonceofferedaprizeforthebestdefinition(定義)ofafriend.Ifyouweretheeditor,choosethebestonefromthefollowingentries(條目),andexplainwhy.
Onewhounderstandsmysilence.
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
Friendsarejustthepeoplewhoshareyourhappinessandsorrow.Whenyoulookatyourwatchat4am,butstillknowyoucancallthemandwakethemup,andthey’llstillwanttotalktoyou,that’sfriendship.Tohaveafriend,youneedtobeagoodfriend.
Step5Groupwork(output)
Theteachercangiveeachgrouponeofthesequestionsbelowtotalkabout.Thenlettheclasssharetheirideas.It’sbettertostimulatethestudentstoexpresstheirownopinionsaboutthesequestions.
1.Doyouthinkitisagoodideatoborrowmoneyfromyourfriend?
WhyandWhynot?
2.Whatfactorsmaycausethebreakdownofagoodfriendship?
3.Whatcanbeyourunusualfriendbesideshumanbeings?Andwhy?
Step6Homework
Writedownashortpassageaboutyourideas/thefactors/yourunusualfriends.
Prepareforthenewlesson.
Period2Reading“Anne’sBestFriend”
1.Teachingobjectives:
1)Todevelopthestudents’readingability,learntousesomereadingstrategiessuchasguessing,keysentences,skimmingandsoon;
2).Togetthestudentstorealizetheimportanceoffriendsandfriendship,andtotelltruefriendsfromfalsefriends;
3).Tograspsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsinthispassage,suchasonpurpose,becrazyaboutetc.;
4).Tolearnthewritingstyleofthispassage.
2.Teachingmethod:Task-basedteaching
3).Teachingprocedure:
Step1.Pre-reading
1.Pleaseenjoythreepiecesofmusicandfindoutwhattheyareabout.
2.Whydoyouthinkfriendsareimportanttoyou?
3.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?Listthegoodqualitiesagoodfriendshouldhave.
4.Haveyoueverconsideredmakingfriendswithanimals,plantsorevenanobject?Whyorwhynot?
Step2.Reading
1.TrytoguesswhatAnne’sfriendisandwhatthepassageisaboutbyreadingthetitleandhavingaquickatthepicturesinthispassagewithoutreadingit.
2.Skimmingthefirsttwoparagraphstoconfirmyourguessing.
1)WhatwasAnne’sbestfriend?Whydidshemakefriendswithit?
2)Didshehaveanyothertruefriendsthen?Why?
3)WhatisthedifferencebetweenAnne’sdiaryandthoseofmostpeople?
4)Doyoukeepadiary?Whatdoyouthinkmostpeoplesetdownintheirdiaries?
5)WearegoingtoreadoneofAnne’sdiaries.butbeforereading,canyoutellmewhatthediaryisaboutwiththehelpofonekeysentenceinthe2ndparagraph?
3.ReadingofAnne’sdiary
Howshefeltinthehidingplace
Twoexamplestoshowherfeelingsthen
Step3.Post-reading
1.WhatwouldyoumissmostifyouwentintohidinglikeAnneandherfamily?Giveyourreasons.
2.Groupwork
WorkingroupstodecidewhatyouwoulddoifyourfamilyweregoingtobekilledjustbecausetheydidsomethingtheEmperordidnotlike.
Wherewouldyouplantohide?
Howwouldyouarrangetogetfoodgiventoyoueveryday?
Whatwouldyoudotopassthetime?
------
3.Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions
Completethefollowingsentences,usingwordsandexpressionsfromReading
1)Shehasgrown_______aboutcomputergames.
2)WasitanaccidentordidDaviddoiton_______?
3)Fromthebeginning,Paulmadeitclearthathewouldbe______(完全地)incontrol.
4)Heusedtowork_______eveninthemiddleofwinter.
5)Justthe_______ofmorefoodmadeherfeelsick.
6)Youhadbetterhavea_________talkwithhim.
7)Borninapoorfamily,themanager_________lotsofhardshipsinhischildhood.
8)Adiaryisoftenkeptto________whathappensinpeople’sdailylives.
Step4.Talkingaboutfriendsandfriendship
1.Therearemanyproverbsaboutfriendsandfriendship.Choosetheoneyouagreewithandexplainwhy,thenchooseoneyoudisagreewithandexplainwhy.
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
Friendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.
Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.
Thesamemancannotbebothfriendandflatterer(阿諛奉承者).
Falsefriendsareworsethanopenenemies.
Walkingwithafriendinthedarkisbetterthanwalkingaloneinthelight.
2.Wehavetalkedaboutfriendsandfriendshiptoday,canyouwriteoneortwosentencestoexpressyourunderstandingoffriendsandfriendship.
Step5.Homework:
1.Interviewahighschoolstudent,abusinessman,apoliceofficerandahousewifetofindouttheiropinionsaboutfriendsandfriendship.Writeareporttoshareitwiththewholeclass.
2.Describeoneofyourbestfriendsfollowingthewritingstyleofthispassage.
Ending:Let’ssingthissongaboutfriendstogether
Period3Grammar
1.Teachingobjectives
Learntousedirectspeechandindirectspeech
2.Teachingimportantpoint
SummarizetherulesofDirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech.
3.Teachingdifficultpoint
Learnaboutthespecialcasesinwhichthetensesshouldn’tbechanged.
4.Teachingmethods
Discussing,summarizingandpracticing.
5.Teachingprocedures
Step1Leadin
T:Inthelastlesson,welearnedAnneFrank’sstory.Sheistellingherstoriestotwoofherfriends—youandTom.Tomhassomethingwrongwithhisears,soyouhavetorepeatAnne’ssentences,usingindirectspeech.SometimesyouexplainTom’ssentencestoAnne.
“Ihavetostayinthehidingplace.”saidAnne.→
Annesaidshehadtostayinthehidingplace.
“Doyoufeelsadwhenyouarenotabletogooutdoors?”TomaskedAnne.→
TomaskedAnneif/whethershefeltsadwhenshewasnotabletogooutdoors.
“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary,”saidAnne.→
Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.
“Whatdoyoucallyourdiary?”Tomasked.→
Tomaskedwhatshecalledherdiary.
Ssgoonthistopicbythemselves.
Step2Grammar
T:Nowlet’slookatthesesentencesagain.IfwewanttochangeDirectSpeechintoIndirectSpeech,whatshouldbechanged?
Ssdiscussbythemselves.
Ss:sentencestructures,tenses,pronouns,adverbialsoftimeandplaceandverbsshouldbechanged.
T:Quiteright.Lookattheformonthescreen.Thesearetherules.
直接引語變成間接引語時,要注意以下幾點:人稱變化、時態(tài)變化、賓語從句要用陳述句語序。
1.直接引語是陳述句,變成間接引語時,由連詞that引導。例如:
Shesaid,"Iamveryhappytohelpyou."→
Shesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou.
2.直接引語是一般/選擇疑問句,變成間接引語時,由連詞whether或if引導。例如:
Heaskedme,"Doyoulikeplayingfootball?"→
Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingfootball.
注意:大多數(shù)情況下,if和whether可以互換,但后有ornot,或在動詞不定式前,或放在介詞后作連接詞時,一般只用whether。例如:
Sheaskedmewhetherhecoulddoitornot.
3.直接引語是特殊疑問句,變成間接引語時,由相應的疑問詞who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where等引導。例如:
Mysisteraskedme,"Howdoyoulikethefilm?"→
MysisteraskedmehowIlikedthefilm.
4.直接引語是祈使句,變成間接引語時,把動詞原形變成動詞不定式,并在動詞不定式前加tell,ask,order等的賓語。例如:
Thecaptainordered,"Bequiet."→
Thecaptainorderedustobequiet.
注意:此種情況的否定句,在動詞不定式前加not。
Myteacheraskedme,"Dontlaugh."→
Myteacheraskedmenottolaugh.
5.一些注意事項
(1)間接引語一般要用陳述句的語序,即主、謂、賓的順序。例如:
HeaskedLucy,"Wheredidyougo?"→
HeaskedLucywhereshewent.
Tomsaid,"Whatdoyouwant,Ann?"→
TomaskedAnnwhatshewanted.
(2)直接引語是客觀事實、普遍真理等,變成間接引語時,時態(tài)不變。例如:
Theytoldtheirson,"Theearthgoesroundthesun."→
Theytoldtheirsonthattheearthgoesroundthesun.
(3)直接引語變間接引語時,指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等要作相應的變化。例如:
Hesaid,"Ihaventseenhertoday."→
Hesaidthathehadntseenherthatday.
注意:如果轉(zhuǎn)述時就在原來的地方,就在說話的當天,就不必改變指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等。
DirectSpeechIndirectSpeech
Presentpast
Pastpastandpastperfect
Presentperfectpastperfect
Pastperfectpastperfect
Presentcontinuouspastcontinuous
Step3practice
T:TurntoPage5.Pleasechangethefollowingdirectspeechintoindirectspeechandindirectintodirect.
1.“I’mgoingtohidefromtheGermans,”Annesaid.
2.“Idon’tknowtheaddressofmynewhome,”saidAnne.
3.“Icannotaskmyfatherbecauseitisnotsafetoknow,”shesaid.
4.“Ihadtopackupmythingsveryquickly,”thegirlsaid.
5.“Whydidyouchooseyourdiaryandoldletters?”Dadaskedher.
6.Mumaskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.
7.Margotaskedherwhatelseshehadgot.
8.Anneaskedherfatherwhentheywouldgobackhome.
9.Anneaskedhersisterhowshecouldseeherfriends.
10.MotheraskedAnnewhyshehadgonetobedsolatethenightbefore.
Step4Correctingmistakes
TanalysesthecommonmistakesSshavemadeduringthepractice.
T:Nowlet’slookatthescreenandpayattentiontothesesentences.Choosetherightsentenceandtellmewhytheotheroneiswrong.
Step5Agame
Playaguessinggame“whoismysecretfriend?”O(jiān)nestudentcomestothefrontwithhispartner.
Thereststudentsaskhimquestionswhilehispartnerchangesthemintoindirectspeech.Intheend,thepersonwhohasguessedtherightanswercancometothefronttotaketheplaceofthefirststudent.Sothegamegoeson.
Suggestedsentences:
Canyourfriendspeak?
Whatdoeshe/sheweartoday?
Ishe/shetallorshort?
Whatdoyouandyourfrienddoinyourfreetime?
Doyouquarrelwitheachother?...
Step6Homework
DoExercise1onPage42.HereisanotherpageofAnne’sdiary.Readitthroughandthenuseindirectspeechtoretellthestory.
Period4Integratingskills
“FriendshipinHawaii”
1.Teachingobjectives:
TolearnaboutwaysofshowingfriendshipinHawaiiandsharetheiropinionsonfriendship.Becauseitisalessonofintegratingskills,Ssarealsoaskedtowritesentencesonfriendship.
2.Teachingprocedures:
Step1Lead-in
1.TalkaboutdifferentwaysofshowingfriendshipofminoritygroupsinChina.
2.CompareChinesewaysofshowingfriendshipwithWesternways.Anddiscusswhythereisabigdifference.Therefore,showthesentence:Everyculturehasitsownwaystoshowfriendship.
3.AskstudentsiftheycanthinkofanyplaceintheworldwhereChineseandWesterncultureslivesidebyside.TheymaythinkofHongkong,Macao,Singapore.Andtheteacherwilladdonemore-------Hawaii.
Step2Fastreading
1.ItissaidthatHawaiiisaplacewheretheEasttrulymeetsthewest.ConsiderhowpeopleshowtheirfriendshipinHawaii.
Showapictureandfindtheinformationfromthetextbook.(bygiving“l(fā)eis”tooneanother.)
Explainwhatisa“l(fā)ei”.
2.ReadfastandfindoutmorewaystoshowfriendshipinHawaiitofillintheform.
3.Accordingtotheform,askthemtoconsiderwhatfriendshipisinHawaiians.
Step3Carefulreading
1.Readthe2ndparagraphcarefullyandask“WhydomanydifferentpeoplescallHawaiitheirhome?”
(Hawaiiisaplacewherepeoplemakeonebigcommunityfrommanysmallercommunities.ItmeansHawaiihasarichculturaldiversity.)
Step4Writingtask
1.Showproverbsaboutfriendsandfriendship.ExplainthemandaskSstochoosesometheyagreewithandsometheydisagreewithandexplainwhy.
2.Discusswiththeirpartnerandtrytowritesomesimilarsentencestoshowtheiropinionsonfriendship.
Step5Homework
SurftheInternettocollectmaterialslikepoems,storiesaboutfriendship.Andsharethemwithyourfriends.
Period5ListeningWriting
1.Teachingobjectives
Topractisestudents’listeningability.
Topractisestudents’writingskillsofhowtoofferadvice.
Toimprovestudents’abilitytohelpotherssolveproblems.
2.Teachingprocedure
(Analysis:Listeningandwritingareexpansionofthetopicofthetext.ListeningisaboutLisa’sproblemofmakingafriendwithaboy.SheasksMissWangforadvice.Throughlisteningandexercise,studentslearnhowtogiveadviceandtheskillofgivingadvice.Andalsoletthemthinkabouttheproblemofboy’smakingfriendswithgirlsandgirlswithboys.Andthendesignatasktoaskstudentstogiveadviceaccordingtothedifferentproblemstopractisetheirabilitytosolvetheproblems.Alloftheselaythefoundationforthenexttaskwriting.Inthisway,studentsfeelthattheyhaveinformationtoputout.Andwritingmakesfortheimprovementofstudents’writingability,strengtheningtheircomprehensionoffriendship.)
Step1Lead-in
DoyourememberwhatAnn’sbestfriendis?
Isitamanorathing?
HaveyouseenthefilmCastAway?
WhenTomisaloneonadesertedisland,whatdoeshemakefriendswith?(avolleyball)
Guesswhatmybestfriendis?(Saysth.aboutmusic,petsorplants.)
Soyouseeamancanmakefriendswithanyoneandanything.
Thenboys,wouldyouliketomakefriendswithgirls?Girls,wouldyouliketomakefriendswithboys?
Whatkindofgirlwouldyouliketomakefriendswith?Andwhatkindofboywouldyouliketomakefriendswith?
Ifyouseeaboyclassmatemakesafriendwithagirl,willyousaysomethingaboutthembehind?
(Ifno,sayyouarekind.Ifyes,sayyouareagossiper.)
Ifyouarethatboy/girl,wouldyouliketobegossipedabout?
ButhereLisahassuchaproblem.Readtheletter.Lisaisaskingyouforhelp.Whatadvicewillyougive?Youaregiven2minutestodiscussingroupsandthenoffergroup’sopinions.
Step2Listening
BesidesyouLisaalsoasksMissWangofRadioforTeenagersforhelp.WhatadvicedoesMissWanggivetoLisa?Let’slistentowhatshesays.
Listenfor3timesanddolisteningexercises.
Step3Post-listening
DoyouthinkMissWang’sadviceishelpful?
NowsupposeyouareeditorsofRadioforTeenagers,herearesomeproblemsforyoutoofferadvice.
(Giveeachgroupaproblemandaskthemtowritedowntheiradvice.)
1.Idon’thaveenoughpocketmoney.
2.I’mnotsatisfiedwithmyappearance.
3.Mydeskmatehaslostareferencebook,she/hethinksthatI’mathief.
4.IworkhardbutIhardlymakeprogress.
5.IwanttotraveltoWuZhenTownwithmyfiendsthisweekend,butmyparentsdon’tallowmetogo.
6.Idon’tlikethewayMr.LiteachesusEnglish,soI’mnotinterestedinEnglishanylonger.
7.Mymotherhasjustgivenbirthtomylittlebrother.I’mworriedthatthebabywillrobmeofmyparents’loveandeveneverything.
8.Iquarreledwithmybestfriend3daysago.Uptonow,wehaven’tsaidawordtoeachother.
9.I’dliketobemonitor,butatthesametimeIdoubtwhetherIhavesuchability.
10.I’moftenlateforschool.TheteacherissoangrythathethreatensthatifI’mlateagain,Iwillbedismissed.
Step4Writing
Youradviceisgoodandhelpful.Allofyouarequalifiededitors.NowIhavejustreceivedaletterfromalonelyboy.Readtheletter,whatishisproblem?Whatisyouradviceforhim?Writeareply.
Step5Homework
Writeastoryaboutyouandyourfriend.
牛津高中英語模塊一(第1講) 參考答案 牛津高中英語模塊一Unit1(下) 2.Besides,Imightbereadingthebooksinyourfather’sbookcasesinstead. 3.Aprogrammeisaplanofactivitiestobedoneorthingstobeachieved. 4.Themorechoicesyouhave,thebetteryourfinaldecisionswillbe. 5.Yourteacherhasreceivedane-mailfromafriendaskingheraboutahistorybookfromyourschoollibrary. 6.ISBN(InternationalStandardBookNumber)國際標準圖書編號 7.make常見的動賓搭配:maketea/coffee沏茶、沖咖啡,makefriends交朋友,makemistakes犯錯誤,maketrouble惹麻煩,makeasuggestion提建議,makeafire生火,makefaces做鬼臉,makeadecision做決定,makecomparasions作比較,makealiving謀生,makemoney掙錢,makearequest提要求,makeanapplication申請。 例一:布告形式的通知:通常此類通知上方正中寫Notice或NOTICE(通知),發(fā)出通知的的單位的具體名稱可放在正文前,也可放在正文后,右下角處,發(fā)出通知的日期寫在左下角處。例如 海報的形式和媒體沒有特殊要求,它要先用簡明、生動的圖文吸引過往人群的注意力,再以簡潔扼要的文字、圖表介紹你要向公眾發(fā)布的信息。文字部分一般包括主題句或主題詞和條理清楚、簡單明了的內(nèi)容介紹。下面是一個網(wǎng)上海報,供大家參考: Makeaposterexplainingasafetyrule. Mailyouposterto: StayAlert...StaySafe 定語從句(2) (1)如果先行詞是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代詞,關系代詞一般只用that,不用which。例如: AllthatIhaveismyloveforthisland. (2)如果先行詞被形容詞最高級以及first,last,any,only,few,much,no,some,very等詞修飾,關系代詞常用that,不用which。例如: (3)非限制性定語從句中,不能用關系代詞that,作賓語用的關系代詞也不能省略。例如: Thereareaboutsevenmillionpeopletakingpartintheelection,mostofwhomarewelleducated. (4)which還有一種特殊用法,它可以引導從句修飾前面的整個主句,代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。在這種從句中,which可以作主語,也可以作賓語或表語,多數(shù)情況下意思是與andthis相似。例如: Shefailedinherattempttocatchtheprince’sattention,whichwasagreatdisappointmenttohermother. (6)先行詞有兩個,一個指人,一個指物,關系代詞應該用that。例如: Theboyandthedogthatareinthepictureareverylovely. (7)如果先行詞是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,關系代詞應該用who或whom,不用which。例如: Isthereanyoneherewhowillgowithyou? 一.引導限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句 ?。ǎ保゛s多與such或thesame連用,可以代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。 ?。ǎ玻゛s也可單獨使用,引導非限制性定語從句,作用相當于which。例如: Theelephant’snoseislikeasnake,asanybodycansee. 1.關系副詞也可以引導定語從句 關系副詞在從句中分別表示時間.地點或原因。關系副詞when在從句中充當時間狀語,where充當?shù)攸c狀語,why充當原因狀語。例如: That有時可以代替關系副詞when,where或者why引導定語從句表示時間.地點或原因,這種定語從句中的that也可以省去。例如: 二、重點詞組: 2.Youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow. 3.Themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone,butSpotlookssohungry. 4.Wethoughtyouwereanadult,apersonfromwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisions. 5.Thisisnotafamilywherebadbehaviorgoesunpunished. 6.IftheyknewthatSpotwasillandweusedthemoneytotakehimtothevet… 8.Canyouexplaintomenowwhythehousewasamessandwhatyoudidwiththecashweleft? 《失落的一角》導學案 一、導學目標:牛津高一英語必修1全套教案
一、教學內(nèi)容:
牛津高中英語模塊一Unit1(上)
二、教學要求:
1.掌握和校園生活有關的常用單詞、詞組與句型。
2.學會描述校園生活和學校設施。
Highschoolisatimeofdiscovery,learningandhardwork!高中是探索、學習和辛勤勞動的時期
Hugecampusandlow-risebuilding學校面積大,沒有高層建筑。
Twelvelaboratoriesareavailablefordifferentexperiments.12個實驗室可供不同試驗使用。
EachroomcomeswithitsownbothroomandInternetaccess.每個房間都有自己的衛(wèi)生間和英特網(wǎng)接口。
3.學習閱讀技巧:skimmingscanning。
4.語法:定語從句(一)
一、重要單詞:
accessachieveattendassemblyarticleavailableaveragecanteenclubchallengingcontextdonatedisplayexperienceextragraduategymheadinglockerlow-riseliteratureposterrelax
二、重點詞組:
classteacher班主任ateasewith和….相處不拘束schoolhours學校作息時間earnrespectfrom贏得…的尊敬soundlike聽起來象forfree免費getageneralidea了解大意aswellas除….以外,也keywords關鍵詞wordbyword逐字逐句地findone’swayaround認識路developaninterestin培養(yǎng)對….的興趣surftheInternet網(wǎng)上沖浪
1.Whatisyourdreamschoollifelike?
你理想中的學校生活是什么樣子?
這里dream表示心目中最理想的.如dreamteam(夢之隊)。
2.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.
去一所英國中學讀書一年對我來說是一次令人愉快和興奮的經(jīng)歷。
Going在本句里作動名詞,它和后面的toaBritishhighschoolforoneyear構(gòu)成動名詞短語作句子的主語。GotoaBritishhighschool本來是個動詞詞組,在go后面加上ing后,它就具備名詞的特性可以在句子中充當主語、賓語或表語。
動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞都可以作定語,但所表達的意思不同,現(xiàn)在分詞作定語常表示“令人…”、“正在….”;例如excitingnews,sleepingdog;過去分詞則有被動或完成的意思,常表示“感到….的”、“被….的”,例如:anexcitedcrowdofpeople,brokenheart.
3.IwasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinBritainbecauseschoolstartsaround9a.m.andendsabout3.30p.m.
我對英國學校的作息時間很滿意因為學校大約上午9點開始上課,下午3點半左右放學。
Behappywith=bepleasedwith,around=about。
4.ThismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusualasschoolsinChinabeginbefore8a.m.
這意味著我可以晚一小時起床,因為在中國學校8點鐘上課。
asadv.同樣地,被看作,象
prep.當做
conj.與...一樣,當...之時,象,因為
本單元多次出現(xiàn)as,用法各不相同,應注意比較。另外as還可以構(gòu)成一些常用詞組:asif就好像,asfaras就….而言,soasto以便于,asfor至于,suchas例如,等等。
mean:意味著,后面通常加名詞或賓語從句。例如:
TheattackofPearHarbormeantadeclarationofwarwiththeUnitedStates.
TheraiseofsalarymeansthatIcansendmydaughtertoabetterschool.
5.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastoworkhardandachievehighgrades.
他還告訴我們贏得學校尊敬的最好方法是努力學習并取得好成績。
Thebestwaytodosthisto…..結(jié)構(gòu)用來表達做某事的最好方法是…..,例如:
ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistouseitasoftenaspossible.
6.IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool,butitwasabitchallengingformeatfirstbecauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)這兒的家庭作業(yè)沒有我原來學校的多,但一開始對我有些挑戰(zhàn)性,因為所有作業(yè)都是英語的。
As…..as,中間加形容詞或副詞,一般要連接兩個相同的句子成分,請比較下面兩句話:
YouhatehimasmuchasI(=YouhatehimasmuchasIhatehim).
Youhatehimasmuchasme(=Youhatehimasmuchasyouhateme).
Usedto過去常常,隱含的意思是現(xiàn)在的情況已經(jīng)不同。例如:
Sheusedtostudyveryhard.(Shedoesnotstudysohardanymore).
Usedto的否定形式是usedn’tto/didn’tuseto
注意:beusedtosth/doing表示習慣于….
7.CookingwasreallyfunasIlearnthowtobuy,prepareandcookfood.
當我學著怎樣買菜、洗菜、燒飯時,烹飪真的是一件有趣的事。
fun是名詞,有趣的事情,副詞really并非修飾它,而是修飾前面的be動詞was
試比較:Heisreallyafunnyguy.和Heisareallyfunnyguy.這兩句意思雖然相同,但really修飾的對象不同,因此說話的側(cè)重點也不同。
8.Idolikeeatingdessertsaftermealsasyoumentionedinyourarticle.
就像你在文章中提到的那樣,我的確喜歡在飯后吃甜食。
Do、did在陳述句中,用在動詞前表示強調(diào),可譯作的確、確實。
9.Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.
完成學業(yè)之后,他開始在中國旅行。
介詞upon/on加doing相當于帶assoonas的時間狀語從句。
Uponfinishinghisstudy=Assoonashefinishedhisstudy
10.FormerstudentreturnfromChina
一位校友重中國歸來
former,past,old雖然都和過去有關,但側(cè)重點不同。former:“過去曾經(jīng)是...的、前任….”,past:“過去的”old“老的、從前的”。例如:formerpresident前總統(tǒng),pastexperience以往的經(jīng)驗,myoldschool我的母校。
11.earn,achieve和gain
這三個單詞的基本意思都是“get”但含義不盡相同,earn:getastherewardofwork(掙,得到…作為工作的回報),achieve:getwhatyouwantbyeffort(成就,通過努力達到某個目標),gain和“get”的用法最接近,它對得到的方法和內(nèi)容都沒有具體要求。常見搭配:
earnmoney/aliving/one’srespect/one’sbread,achieveagaol/success/purpose/highgrade,gainexperience/weight/anadvantageover/time/theupperhand(占上風)/ground(取得進步).
定語從句(1)
用來說明主句中某一名詞或代詞(有時也可說明整個主句或主句中一部分)而起定語作用的句子叫作定語從句。定語從句的作用和作定語的形容詞、介詞詞組、分詞詞組相似,有時可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換,例如:金發(fā)女孩可譯作ablondegirl,agirlwithblondehair或agirlwhohasblondehair。定語從句通常由關系代詞that/which/who/whom/which/as或關系副詞when/where/why引導,這些詞既指代主句中要說明的名詞或代詞,又充當從句中的某個句子成分。請看例句:
1.Tomistheonlypersonwhocankeepacoolheadintimeofcrisis.(who指代主句中的先行詞person,在從句中作主語)
2.Tomistheonlyfriendwhom(或who)Icanrelyon.(指代friend,在從句中作賓語,所以常用代詞who的賓格形式).
3.Chinaisnolongertheweaknationthatsheusedtobe.(關系代詞that指代weaknation,在從句中作表語)
4.Theschoolwhosefloorspaceisverylimitedcan’ttakeinonemorestudent.(關系代詞whose指代theschool’s,從句中作floorspace的定語)
5.IliketogotothegymwhereIcanhaveawork-outaftersittiongforaday.(關系副詞where指代主句中的地點狀語gym在從句中作狀語)
SkimmingScanning
Skimming略讀,skim原意是輕輕掠過表面,作為閱讀技巧是指通過瀏覽文章標題,主題句,插圖和圖表等方法了解文章的大意。Skan,本意是掃描,這里指用眼光快速掃視書報等材料尋找我們想要的信息。他們的區(qū)別在于Skimming是為了了解文章的大意,而Scanning是為了尋找某些具體信息。SkimmingScanning都是快速閱讀的重要策略,也是信息時代我們必備的技能。尤其是在閱讀英語時,注重練習SkimmingScanning可以幫助克服逐字逐句的閱讀習慣(如finger-pointreading,lipreading),提高閱讀速度。
閱讀這篇文章,根據(jù)中文提示和上下文寫出所缺的單詞:
MySchoolDay
Ileavehomeat6:45andwalk20minutesto______(趕)abustoschool.Thebusisaspecialonejustforkidsgoingtomyschool.The_______(路程)onthebustakesanhourbecauseithastokeepstoppingtopickupotherstudentsalongtheway.
WhenIarriveatschool,I______(領取)myTabletPCfromtheFlexi(FlexiableLearningCentre).ThenIgotomyTutorRoomforRegistrationat8:30.Welistentoannouncementstoseewhatspecialthingsarehappeningatschooltodayorthisweek.
Atabout8:50weleaveTutorRoomtogotoourFirstPeriod.EverydayIhaveadifferentLessonthefirstperiod.NormallyitisHumanitiesbutIalsohaveMaths,DramaandMusic,andFrenchontheotherdays.Eachperiodlastsanhour.
Allmylessonsareindifferentroomsandplacesaroundtheschool.EachRoomeitherhasathree_____(位)numberoraname.Thenumbersareveryhardtoremember!.Ihavedifferentteachersforeachlesson.Ihavea_______(存物柜)whereIcanstoresomeofmystuffbutotherwiseIhavetocarryitallaroundwithmyinmybags.
SwipeCards
EveryStudentcarriesaswipecard.Weswipeintoeverylessontolettheschoolknowthatwehave_____(參加)thatcertainlessonandtoknowwhereweareincaseofemergencies.
OntheSwipeCardtherearetwostripes,ablackandabrown.Thebrownistoswipeintolessonsandtheblackistogetintothetoiletsandbuildings.
WecanputmoneyonourSwipecardsinsteadofcarryingcasharound.WhenwewanttopayforsnacksattheTuckShoporcanteenwejusthandoverourcardsandtheydeductthemoney.
Subjects
Maths,EnglishScienceICT
DramaMusicArtPE
Humanities(History,Geography,andReligion)FrenchorSpanish
TimeTable
9:001stPeriod
10:002ndPeriod
11:00-11:20Break
Duringbreak,Ihaveasnackandplayandchatwithmyfriends.UsuallyweplayITachasinggame.Snowballfightwhenitsnowsisdeadfun.
11:203rdPeriod
12:304thPeriod
1:30-2:10Lunch
IbringapackedlunchtoschoolbutoccasionallyIhaveschooldinnersintheSchool______(食堂).
2:105thPeriod
3:10EndofSchool
SometimesIstayafterschoolforclubs.
Canteen
TheCanteenisopenatLunchTimeandBreakTime.Mosthotfoodisservedonlyatlunchtime.Chipsareonly_______(買的到)onMondaysandFridays.
一、用適當?shù)年P系代詞或關系副詞填空:
1.Istillrememberthetime_______Ifirstbecameahighschoolstudent.
2.TherearemanyplacesinLondon_______youcanbuyacupofcoffee.
3.Thatisthereason_____heissokeenonschoolactivities.
4.Chinaisacountry_______historycanbedatedbackto3000BC.
5.Heisdrivingacar______cantravelat150mileperhour.
6.Hehastoflytoallthemajorcitiesoftheworld______hiscompanyhassetupoffices.
7.Thelady_____wemetinthebariseyeingusfromthecorner.
8.Wearefacingthesameproblem____wedidyearsago.
二、將下列每組句子合成一個帶定語從句的復合句:
1.Theanti-JapaneseaggressionwarbrokeoutonJulythe7th.Itlastedforeightyears.
2.Onhiswebsitewesawsomephotos.Mr.LeetookthesephotosinEurope.
3.OnthewaytoschoolIsawsometrees.Theirleaveswereeatenupbyinsects.
4.Shelleylikestospendherleisuretimeinthestudents’union.Shecanmeetmanyinternationalstudentsthere.
5.Jane’sfatherwantshertobeasinger.Hehimselfhasalwayswantedtobeasingerhimself.
一、
1.when2.where/inwhich3.why4.whose5.which/that6.where7.whom/who8.as
二、
1.Theanti-JapaneseaggressionwarwhichlastedforeightyearsbrokeoutonJulythe7th.
2.OnhiswebsitewesawsomephotoswhichMr.LeetookinEurope.
3.Onthewaytoschool,Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereeatenupbyinsects.
4.shelleylikestospendherleisuretimeinthestudents’unionwhereshecanmeetmanyinternatioalstudents.
5.Jane’sfatherwantshertobethesingerthathehimselfhasalwayswantedtobe.
閱讀填空:
catch,journey,collect,digit,locker,attended,canteen,available
牛津高中英語模塊一(第二講)
主講教師:邵磊
主審孫德霖
一、教學內(nèi)容:
二、教學要求:
1.掌握和學?;顒佑嘘P的常用單詞、詞組與句型。
2.學會用英語寫通知和海報。
3.語法:定語從句(二)
一、重要單詞:
contest,replace,possession,complete,include,programme,present(v),event,item,venue,timetable,compare,issue,order,dynasty,professor,unnecessary,attractive,underline,approve,,generation,require,scary,design,draft,wording,previous,finalize,poem,poet,confident,run(manage,operate),host,hostess,advertise,vote.
二、重點詞組:
referto指,functionas當作…使用,具有….的功能,leaveout省略,relateto和…相關,payattentionto注意,inshortform用宿略的形式,takeplace發(fā)生,makedecision作決定,makecomparison作比較,taketurns輪流,followtheoutline按照綱要,beresponsiblefor對…負責,consistof包含,由…構(gòu)成,comeupwith想出,baseon根據(jù),haveitapprovedby…征得…..的同意,informsbofsth告知,signup簽名參加.
1.Ihavetodomyhomeworkinaplacethathasdesksandchairs.
我必須在一個有課桌椅的地方做家庭作業(yè)。
Idon’twanttostudyinaroomwheredesksandchairsaretoosmall.
我不想在桌椅太小的房間里學習。
第一句里定語從句thathasdesksandchairs的關系代詞that指代主句中的名詞room,作從句的主語;第二句里定語從句wheredesksandchairsaretoosmall的關系副詞where指代主句中的inaroom,在從句中是地點狀語。試比較:
1)Thisisthebeachwhere(onwhich)manyNorthEuropeansspendtheirsummerholidays.
2)Thisisthebeachthat(which)haswhitesandandpalmtrees.
上一句的beach是北歐人度假的地方,在這個地方是地點狀語,所以用關系副詞where指代;下一句中有白沙和棕櫚樹的是beach,它是從句的主語,所有以用關系代詞that來指代。
除此之外,我也許會只顧看你爸爸書櫥里的書,而不是去做作業(yè)。
Shewillbereadingnewspapersandmagazinesinsteadofdoingherhomework.
她將會忙著看報紙雜志而不是做作業(yè)。
“mightbereading”,“willbereading”屬于“情態(tài)動詞+be+doing”的結(jié)構(gòu),表示對某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情的預言、推測或期待。例如:
Ishallbelyinginbedandwatchingmyfvouritefootballgamebythetimehefinisheshishomework..等他做完家庭作業(yè)時,我早就會躺在床上看我喜愛的足球比賽了。
“instead,insteadof”都表示“代替,而不是….”“instead”通常需要承接上文才能表達完整的意思,“insteadof”則可以在一句話中表達做了和沒做的事情。例如:
1)Wedidn’tgohomeafterschool.Wewenttoanetcaféinstead.
→Insteadofgoinghomeafterschool,wewenttoanetcafé.
2)StudentsinUKdon’thavelotsofhomework..Theyhavemanyschoolactivities.
→StudentsinUKhavemanyschoolactivitiesinsteadofhomework.
規(guī)劃是指要進行的活動或要完成任務的計劃。
劃線部分是不定式的被動語態(tài)作定語,表示要做的事情。
相當于:Ifyouhavemorechoice(條件狀語從句為一般現(xiàn)在時),youwillmakebetterdecision(主句用將來時).你的選擇越多,最后的決定就越好。“The+比較級(adj/adv)或含比較級的詞組,the+另一個比較級(adj/adv)或含比較級的詞組”,表示“越……就越…..”。
你的老師收到一位朋友的電子郵件,詢問你們學校圖書館里的一本歷史書。
劃線部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語,補充說明賓語e-mail的內(nèi)容。
ISSN(InternationalStandardSerialNumber)國際標準期刊編號
通知和海報
通知是上級對下級、組織對成員或平行單位之間部署工作、傳達事情或召開會議等所使用的應用文。以布告形式貼出,把事情通知有關人員,如學生、觀眾等,通常不用稱呼;通知要求言簡意賅、措辭得當、時間及時。
NOTICE
All mumbersofthestudents’union are requested to meet in the schoolconference room on Saturday, Sept18th, at 2:00 p. m. to discuss questions of international culture exchangeswithNewZealandhighschoolband.
Sept.14, 2005
ItshouldgiveusagoodStayAlertmessage.
IfyourposterwinsyouwillreceiveaSASST-shirtanditwillappearintheSASSGallery.
P.O.Box93006,
499MainSt.S.
Brampton,Ontario
L6Y1N0
1.定語從句中關系代詞that、which用來指代物,who、whom和that用來指代人,whose用來表示所屬關系,關系副詞when、where和why指代時間、地點和原因。
2.關系代詞的用法
Thereisn’tmuchthatwecandotoeasehispain.
ThelastpersonthatwewanttoinvitetoourhouseisUncleSam.
Nonationthatiscapableofsuchatrocitycanbetrustedbyitsneighbours.
(5)如果作先行詞的集體名詞著眼于集體的整體,關系代詞用which;若是指集體中的各個成員,則用who。
(8)關系代詞that/which/who/whom在從句中作賓語時可以省略。例如:
Thegirl(whom)youjustsawisthecheerleaderofourfootballclub.
Everymoment(that)wespentintheUKwillbeapreciousmemoryforus.
As在定語從句中的用法
二.關系副詞引導的定語從句
WeshallalwaysrememberthedaywhenJapansurrenderedtotheallyforce.
Thisisoneofthefewplaceswhereyoucanbuytopqualitywine.
2.that有時也可引導定語從句表示時間.地點或原因
Thatisthetime(that)hearrives.
Thatisthereason(that)hecame.
一、選擇適當?shù)年P系代詞或關系副詞填空:
1.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimplaywithanyone______scoreswaspoor.
A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose
2.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.it B.whichC.thisD.that
3.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldgethelp.
A.thatB.who C.fromwhomD.towhom
4.Theday_______hechoseforhissonweddingwasaluckydayinthelunarcalendar.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.who
5.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.
A.which B.whereC.thatD.when
6.Thismonumentisall______remainsoftheancientkingdom.
A.it B.thatC.whenD.which
7.Hementionedabookthetileof______Ican’tremembernow.
A.who B.which C.this D.what
8.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.
A.whichpriceC.thepriceofwhich
C.itsprice D.thepriceofwhose
9._____hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.
A.As B.It C.ThatD.Which
10.HelivedinLondonfor3months,during____timehelearnedsomeEnglish.
A.thisB.whichC.thatD.same
11.Onthewallhangsapicture,_____colorisblue.
A.whose B.ofwhichC.whichD.its
12.Istillrememberthetime______Ifirstbecameacollegestudent.
A.whatB.which C.thatD.when
13.Mr.Fordstilltalksliketheman______hewastenyearsago.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there
14.Theboss____departmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookeddownuponwomen.
A.inwhichB.inthat C.inwhoseD.whose
15.Idon’tlike_____youspeaktoher.
A.thewayB.thewayinthat C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
16.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella._______Igotwetthrough.
A.It’sthereasonB.That’swhy
C.There’swhyD.It’show
17.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.
A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitis
C.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkwhichis
18.Thereisonlyonedishonthetable_______Iwanttoeat.
A.who B.thatC.what D.whcih
參考答案
一、1-5DBCCB 6-10BBCAB 11-15ADACA 16-18BAB
牛津高中英語模塊一(第3講)
一、教學內(nèi)容:
牛津高中英語模塊一Unit2(上)
二、教學要求:
1.學習談論青少年經(jīng)常遇到的問題。
2.學會戲劇腳本。
3.了解英語口語和書面語的差別。
4.語法:定語從句(三)
一、重要單詞:
act(n),scene,curtain,trash,garbage,charge,adult,,behavior,teenager,punish,period,argument,relationship,force,unpleasant,character,explain,slam,vet(veterinarian),style,mess,thumb,vs(versus),plus,competition,sink,fault,boring.
commonto對…來說很普遍,turnup調(diào)高聲音,出現(xiàn)awasteof浪費,nomore不再,sparetime空余時間,force….to…強迫(某人)做,can’twaitto..迫不及待地要,besupposedto被期望或要求,本應該,dowith處置,忍受,需要beamess/inamess亂成一團,leavesbincharge委托…..負責,actlike行為舉止象…,gounpunished不受懲罰,goout熄滅,haveone’sarmcrossed雙臂交叉抱在胸前,deserveto值得去做,常用否定形式表示“不配”behardon對某人苛刻,nowthat既然,intheformof以的形式,thaneverbefore比以前任何時候都,beangryat對某事生氣,evenif即使,treatsblike…象一樣對待,argueabout為…而爭吵,thecauseof起因,differinmanyways在許多方面不同,fitbadly非常不合身。
1.Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog,walkingveryslowly.
埃里克跟著球跑進來,后面跟著一條大狗,狗走得很慢。
這句話里有兩個不同層面上的狀語:過去分詞短語“followedbyabigdog”是謂語“runsin”的伴隨狀語,而現(xiàn)在分詞短語“walkingveryslowly”描述的是大狗跟隨埃里克進來的行走方式,是動詞“follow”的狀語。
伴隨狀語通常由現(xiàn)在分詞短語、過去分詞短語或介詞短語承當。當伴隨動作由主語發(fā)出時,用現(xiàn)在分詞,當伴隨動作由其他人或物發(fā)出時用過去分詞。例如:
Heranafterthethief,shoutingangrily.
Shesatnervouslyinthegrandsittingroom,watchedcloselybythebutler.
Thesoldiersstoodsilentlyalongthepass,riflesinhand.
你們應該明天才回家的。
besupposedtodosth:被期望或要求去做,本應該去做。例如;
YouaresupposedtohandinyourarticlesthisFriday.
Girlsaresupposedtobehavemorequietlyinthiscountry.
在肯定句中until必須和持續(xù)性動詞連用時,在否定句里它主要和短暫性動詞連用也可以和持續(xù)性動詞連用,表示直到某時某個動作才開始。Until還可以用在強調(diào)句中。Notuntil放在句首時,句子要倒裝。例如:
Hesleptuntil8o’clock.
Hedidn’twakeuptille8o’clock.
Itwasnotuntil8o”clockthathewokeup.
Notuntil8o’clockdidhewakeup.
Iwon’tbefreetillFriday.
本該用來買狗食的錢不見了,但斑點狗看起來餓得厲害。
“withwhichyouweretobuydogfood”是定語從句,當關系代詞是介詞賓語時,介詞常放在關系代詞之前。例如:
thevillageweusedtolivein→thevillageinwhichweusedtolive
主語+be動詞+不定式表示“按計劃將要做”,例如;
Wearetoholduptheenemywhileourtroupsretreat.
ThepresidentialcandidateistomakeaspeechinourtownonhiswaytoWashington.
我們原以為你是個成年人,一個我們可以指望他做出正確決定的人。
劃線部分是“anadult”的同位語,它和“anadult”所指相同,句法功能也相同,是對“anadult”含義進一步的說明。這個同位于本身又帶有定語從句fromwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisions。
Expectsthfromsb:期望從某人那里得到或看到某事,例如:Youcanneverexpectgenerosityfromamiser.
我們家不是一個放縱不良行為的家庭。
根據(jù)上文,this是指ourfamily。動詞go后面可以跟形容詞,表示“變得”,例如:
gobad(變質(zhì)),godry(變干),gomad(發(fā)瘋),gointernational(國際化)。Go和一些含否定意義的形容詞連用,則表示“不受……的,未被…的”,如:gounchallenged,gounnoticed.
Histheoryhasgoneunchallengedintheworldforhalfacentury.
It’sstrangethatsuchamistakecangounnoticedinthetextbook.
假如他們知道Spot得了病,而我們用那筆錢帶他去看獸醫(yī)的話……..
這句話用的是虛擬語氣,省略的部分是:theywouldunderstandwhythemoneyisgoneandthehouseisamess.當說話人只表示一種假設的情況、一種主觀愿望,即認為動詞所表示的動作或狀態(tài)并非真實時,使用虛擬語氣。表示和現(xiàn)在事實相反時,主句用過去將來時,條件從句用一般過去時。例如:
IfIwereyou,Ishouldwaittillnextweek.
Ishesawyounow,shewouldn’trecognizeyou.
7.Noneofusstoppedtothinkandweshouldhave.
我們本應當停下來想想,而我們都沒有那么做。
Stoptodo表示停下來去做另一件事,stopdoing則表示停止正在做的事情。shouldhave
也是一種虛擬語氣,表示過去本應當做的事情。這里完整的句子應該是:
Weshouldhavestoppedtothink,butnoneofusdid.
你現(xiàn)在能向我解釋為什么家里亂成一團,而你又把我們留下的錢拿去干什么了嗎?
Be(in)amess表示“亂成一團”;dowith表示“處理、處置”常和what連用,它和dealwith不同,dealwith表示“處理、應付”weleft雖然只有兩個單詞,卻是一個定語從句,它前面省略了作賓語的關系代詞that或which。《失落的一角》導學案
1、通過學習進一步掌握閱讀繪本的方法:圖文結(jié)合、深思細想
2、通過閱讀《失落的一角》,引發(fā)學生對該文本深層的思考,讀后能聯(lián)系生活實際讀出自己的獨特感受。
二、教學重難點:
1、熟練掌握閱讀繪本的方法:圖文結(jié)合、深思細想。
2、能從多角度領悟繪本背后的多種深刻哲理,聯(lián)系生活實際讀出自己的獨特體悟。
三、導學準備:PPT課件、繪本、彩色書簽
四、教學課時:一課時
五、教學過程:
(一)預學
生自讀《失落的一角》,把繪本讀通順。思考以下幾個問題:
1、“最愉快的就是這樣的時刻”是什么樣的時刻?還會遇到誰?
2、空白部分它的心情怎樣?會想些什么?
3、故事在圓找到了失落的一角那里結(jié)束行嗎?你覺得還會怎樣發(fā)展?
(二)對話導入
師:你喜歡讀書嗎?讀過什么書?(生交流)
讀過繪本嗎?繪本有什么特點?(生答)
展示繪本,師總結(jié)繪本的特點:圖文并茂,但文字少,圖畫精美,色彩豐富,一般用圖來表意。但我們今天要看的這本繪本卻有點與眾不同,整本書我們只能看到兩種顏色,黑色和白色,作者用非常簡單的線條和圖案給我們講述了一個非常耐人尋味的故事。
(三)整體感知
1、了解作者:PPT出示作者的照片。這是作者,給你的第一印象怎樣?(生答:不拘小節(jié),邋遢,粗魯,一臉大胡子,不怎么整潔)教師出示PPT介紹作者。
【設計意圖:謝爾是外國的作家,學生對他很不熟悉。了解作者更能全面幫助學生了解文本,激起學生的好奇心,更有想走進文本的沖動。為下面的課堂做了很好的鋪墊。】
PPT展示圖:這是本書的主人公,他像個什么?給他起個名字?你覺得他的心情怎么樣?(生看圖,猜想)他的心情的確不好。(“他缺了一角,他很不快樂?!保┌鍟翰豢鞓贰媹A
2、初探文本:逐頁閱讀繪本,體會他的心理變化。
“他動身去找失落的一角”,“他向前滾動,唱著這樣一首歌:
喔,我要去找失落的一角,我要去找失落的一角,啊哈哈,上路啦,
去找我那失落的一角?!保ㄕ垖W生來幫他唱唱這首歌)
(讀繪本要學會觀察圖畫,發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的什么變化嗎?變愉快了!請學生板書。)
........“”(下面這幅圖是沒有文字的,你看看,能給他配上文字嗎?你能體會到他現(xiàn)在的心情嗎?生板書。)
(他受到了如此大的打擊,猜猜看,他還會繼續(xù)上路嗎?)
“‘嗨!’他說?!?!’那一角也說?!闶钦l失落的一角嗎?’
‘我不是?!敲?,你是你自己的一角嗎?’
‘我可以當別人的一角,同時又是自己的一角?!愦蟾挪粫氘斘业囊唤前??’‘也不一定是這樣。’‘也許我們并不很合適?!畡e這么說……’”
(請學生分角色朗讀這一部分,他還像原來那么自信了嗎?你從哪里看出來的?猜猜看,他和這個角合適嗎?)
“‘怎么樣?’‘感覺真好!’很適合!合適極了!總算找到了!總算找到了!”
(四個感嘆號,你能感覺到他的心情了嗎?生板書。)
(故事到這里就結(jié)束,你覺得行嗎?你覺得故事還會怎么發(fā)展呢?)
“‘我懂了?!搿!@里頭有點道理?!A讼聛??!?br>
(他懂了,他懂了什么了?圖畫對比前后的他,你覺得他懂得了什么?生回答。)
“輕輕把那一角放下,從容的走開?!?br>
“他一邊走著,一邊輕輕地唱,‘喔,我要去找失落的一角,
我要去找失落的一角,啊哈哈,上路啦,去找我那失落的一角。’”
【設計意圖:繪本閱讀不像我們平時的精讀課文,教師和學生一邊讀一邊思考,課堂氣氛更活躍。學生和老師能有更多的思維碰撞。另外,我設計的問題著眼點都緊扣在學生的想象力發(fā)展上,緊貼學生的最近發(fā)展區(qū)——“領袖兒童”的“四性”。因為拓展思維才是繪本教學的重點。】
(四)互學:
回顧本書,有哪些畫面給你留下了深刻的印象,為什么?
點撥:有兩幅畫面給我的印象特別深刻。一幅是當他第一次唱著歌上路時的畫面,“我要去尋找我失落的一角”。這時他在尋找什么?(生答:他失落的一角)另一幅畫面和這個差不多,書的最后,當他放下了那么合適的一角后,他還在路上唱著“我要去尋找我失落的一角”。你覺得這時他還是在尋找他的一角嗎?他到底在尋找什么呢?從這個故事中,你得到了什么啟示呢?(帶著問題,四人小組交流)
(五)評學:
1、制作書簽:相信大家對這個故事都有了自己的理解和感悟,現(xiàn)在每個人的手中都有一張彩色的書簽,不如將自己的感悟?qū)懺谏厦?,可以用文字,也可以用圖畫,表達出自己的所感。(伴著音樂,學生制作自己的讀后感悟書簽,師巡視交流。)分享展示書簽,把自己的感悟與他人分享。
2、拓展閱讀:《失落的一角遇見大圓滿》,《愛心樹》,《閣樓上的光》。
【設計意圖:學習是一種不斷鞏固的過程。做書簽的形式符合學生愛動手、創(chuàng)造力強的特點,與本課的知識結(jié)合進一步激發(fā)了他們的想象力,加深了對課文的理解。拓展閱讀著眼在于拓寬他們的眼界,對經(jīng)典作家、經(jīng)典作品有更深入的了解?!邦I袖兒童”需要這樣更廣泛的視野。】
六、板書設計
《失落的一角》
不快樂——愉快——(沮喪)——(心花怒放)
追求完美————--——缺憾也是一種美
“放下”