小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-04-30九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)1-10課導(dǎo)學(xué)案及答案(新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ))。
每個(gè)老師不可缺少的課件是教案課件,規(guī)劃教案課件的時(shí)刻悄悄來(lái)臨了。需要我們認(rèn)真規(guī)劃教案課件工作計(jì)劃,這樣我們接下來(lái)的工作才會(huì)更加好!你們會(huì)寫(xiě)適合教案課件的范文嗎?請(qǐng)您閱讀小編輯為您編輯整理的《九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)1-10課導(dǎo)學(xué)案及答案(新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ))》,歡迎大家閱讀,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
Unit10
SectionA
:Greathopesmakegreatmen.(偉大的抱負(fù)造就偉大的人)
知識(shí)目標(biāo):1.能預(yù)習(xí)并說(shuō)出這單元的主要內(nèi)容。
2.能運(yùn)用并拓展本單元內(nèi)容。
能力目標(biāo):能運(yùn)用本節(jié)課內(nèi)容解決中考題目,
德育目標(biāo):積極參與課堂活動(dòng),并體驗(yàn)合作學(xué)習(xí)的快樂(lè)。
1.過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的定義及構(gòu)成。
2.過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。
1.預(yù)習(xí)情況交流:
a.以小組形式交流學(xué)習(xí)各部分內(nèi)容。
b.交流解決預(yù)習(xí)中的問(wèn)題。
2.上黑板展示各組的預(yù)習(xí)情況,完成下表
小組主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1
2
3
4
5
6
3.你認(rèn)為本單元中重要的單詞,句子及固定結(jié)構(gòu),請(qǐng)總結(jié)在下面,并說(shuō)出你認(rèn)為重要的原因。
a.單詞:————————————————————————————————
b.句子—————————————————————————————————
c.固定結(jié)構(gòu)————————————————————————————————
1.____Jane____hisownthingsbythetimehewasseven?
A.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,done
[解析]通過(guò)時(shí)間”bythetimehewasseven”可以看出,本句應(yīng)運(yùn)用“過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)”,根據(jù)其結(jié)構(gòu),故應(yīng)選則”D”
2.I______900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。
A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learnt
[解析]根據(jù)意思得知“在我十歲之前”過(guò)去的過(guò)去,應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),應(yīng)選“C”
3.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_____thedinneralready.
AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascooked
[解析]:根據(jù)過(guò)去完成定義,可選“A”
4.Shesaidshe__________theprinciplealready
A.hasseenB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen
[解析]:本句本應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),但主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以從句應(yīng)用過(guò)完成時(shí)態(tài),應(yīng)選“D”
4.達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試(中考過(guò)過(guò)招)
(一)首字母填單詞,注意其正確形式(15’)(09泰安)
(1)Wecanenjoyfairinthecountryside.
(2)Rushhouristhetimeofdaywhentisveryheavy.
(3)Listeningtomusicisawayof(放松)yourself.
(4)It’shardto(想象)howtheycanimproveEnglishsoquickly.
(5)Theastronauts(描述)whattheyhadseeninspace.
(二)綜合填空(共10小題,每小題3.5分;滿分35分)(09泰安)
根據(jù)短文意思,用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章通順、完整(其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))。
at,hard,change,up,before,win,happen,down,choose,practise,come,part
Lifeisnoteasy,soI’dliketosay“Whenanything(6),believeinyourself!”WhenIwasayoungboy,Iwastooshytospeaktoanyone.Myclassmatesoftenlaughed(7)me.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,somethinghappened,andit(8)mylife.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest(比賽).Mymotheraskedmetotake(9)init.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadtospeak(10)alltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!
“Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself!Youaresureto(11).”ThenmotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.AtlastI(12)thetopic“Believeinyourself”.Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechand(13)itover100times.Withmymother’sgreatlove,Ididwellinthecontest.Icould(14)______believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthecheersfromtheteachersandstudents.Thoseclassmateswhooncelooked(15)onme,nowallsaidcongratulationstome.
5.學(xué)習(xí)反饋小結(jié):
a.交流,檢查錯(cuò)誤訂正情況,老師釋疑。
b.回顧本節(jié)課所學(xué)內(nèi)容,你學(xué)到那些?還有什么疑問(wèn)?
6.課后延伸
現(xiàn)在世博會(huì)正在我國(guó)上海如火如荼的召開(kāi),這是我國(guó)的驕傲。作為我們,你打算為世博會(huì)做哪些志愿活動(dòng)呢?請(qǐng)以“volunteerforEXPO”為題,寫(xiě)一篇80—100單詞的作文。
EXPO,sparetimevolunteerbeproudof
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.—Iamnotsurewhichtietowearfortheparty.(09泰安)—God!Ihavenoidea,.
A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD.also
2.Learningcountry’slanguageisabetterwayofknowingculturebehindit.(09泰安)
A.the;aB.a;theC.不填;theD.a;不填
3.—Mindyoursteps,guy!Don’tyouseethewords“thegrass”?—Oh,Iamsorry.
A.KeepoffB.KeepoutC.TakeoffD.Takeout
4.Thegirlwasoftenheardhappilyinherroom.(08蕪湖)
A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sings
5.—Susanstaysaloneintheclassroomandlookssad.(09泰安)—toher?
A.WhathappensB.WhathashappenedC.WhatishappeningD.Whatwashappening
統(tǒng)計(jì)自己的得分,并給出本節(jié)課對(duì)自己的★級(jí)評(píng)價(jià)。
優(yōu)()良()中()差()
Unit10
SectionB
一、[教師寄語(yǔ)]:everythinggoeswell
二、[學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)]:知識(shí)目標(biāo):學(xué)習(xí)本部分詞匯以及語(yǔ)法。
能力目標(biāo):能運(yùn)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)解決中考題目。。
情感目標(biāo):回憶過(guò)去,以便更珍惜現(xiàn)在。
三、[重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)]:本部分詞匯短語(yǔ)及過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法
四、[學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程]
1.復(fù)習(xí)Tellussomethingaboutyourpast.
2.導(dǎo)入tellsthinthepast。
3.自主探究learningsomenewwordsofthispartanddiscussthemwithclassmates
Using’bythetime;landon;soconvincingthat....;fleefrom”
4.合作交流Learningnewwordsbyyourselfanddiscussthemwithyourpartners.”
Ways:letstudentscometotheblackboardandshowing.
5.拓展usingsomenewwordstomakecompletesentences.
6.達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)
1.完成下列短語(yǔ)
從…逃走_(dá)_______出席———熬夜———化妝晚會(huì)——
在…著陸——愚人節(jié)————揭露…——在…面前————
2.選擇正確答案.
(1)--WhatareMrandMrsBlackdoing?--They_____teainthegarden.
A.aredrinkingB.drankC.havedrunkD.drink
(2)Mymotheroftenasksme_____early.
A.getupB.gotupC.gettingupD.togetup
(3)SoonWuDong____upwithLiLei,thentheywereneckandneck.
A.taughtB.caughtC.boughtD.brought
(4)Thecar____andstoppedattheredtrafficlight.
A.gotonB.gotoffC.sloweddownD.pickedup
(5)Tom____theCDplayerfortwoweeks.
A.haslentB.hasborrowedC.hasboughtD.hashad
(6)--Doyouknow______?
--Sorry,butifhe_____back,I____youknowassoonaspossible.
A.whenwillhebeback,comes,willletB.whenhewillbeback,willcome,willlet
C.whattimewillhebeback,willcome,letD.whattimehewillbeback,comes,willlet
(7)We____totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.
A.willgoB.havegoneC.go
(8)Anewshoefactorywill______inthispartofthecity.
A.bebuildingB.bebuiltC.build
(9)--______allyourthings,Tom!Ihatethemhereandthere.--Ok,Mom.
A.PutupB.PutonC.PutdownD.Putaway
(10)--Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?--Sorry,Iprefer____ratherthan_____.
A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathome
C.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome
3.翻譯下列句子
1)當(dāng)我到外面時(shí),公交車已開(kāi)走了.
2)他的話是如此令人信服以至于數(shù)以百計(jì)的人相信了這一報(bào)道.
3)我開(kāi)著燈睡覺(jué)
4)我不再對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣。
5)她的話是如此令人尷尬
五:[典例解析]
1.Iamusedto________baseketball..
A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay
[解析]beuseto+doingsth.為固定短語(yǔ),意為“習(xí)慣于做某事“,不同于usedto+v原型,所以選B.
2.Heusedto______tall.
A.beB.haveC.isD.was
此處to后加動(dòng)詞原形be,應(yīng)該區(qū)別于“heusedtohavelonghair”
3.Iusedtobeafraidofbeing________
A.loneB.alonelyC.lonelyD.alone
alone標(biāo)示“獨(dú)自一人”而lonely表示“孤獨(dú)”所以應(yīng)選D.
六、[中考連接]。
1.—Listen!IsProfessorJohnsongivingareportinthehall?(山東泰安)
—No,itbehim.HehasgonetoJapan.
A.needn’tB.maynotC.mustn’tD.can’t
2.TheteacherhasalreadytoldmebutI’mstillnotcleartodonext.(山東泰安)
A.howB.whatC.whyD.whether
七、[課后反思]
通過(guò)這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你覺(jué)得自己有哪些收獲?還有那些需要改正的地方,請(qǐng)總結(jié)一下,寫(xiě)在下面吧。
Units6—10
一、教師寄語(yǔ):nothingisdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit.
二、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo):復(fù)習(xí)掌握這五單元重要的詞匯及短語(yǔ)
能力目標(biāo):能運(yùn)用這五單元的語(yǔ)法解決實(shí)際題目。
德育目標(biāo):進(jìn)一步科學(xué)自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。
三、重難點(diǎn)。進(jìn)一步復(fù)習(xí)掌握定語(yǔ)從句,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。
四、學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程。
1.仔細(xì)預(yù)習(xí)本部分內(nèi)容,找出自己不懂的地方并記下來(lái)。
2.導(dǎo)入。Wewilllearn.andreviewunit6tounit10
3.自主探究。通過(guò)查找資料,對(duì)本部分的詞匯集語(yǔ)法進(jìn)行那個(gè)初步了解。
4.合作探究。與同學(xué)探討不知道的知識(shí)。
5.達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)。
(一)填空題。
1)_______(learn)Englishisveryusefulinthefuture.
2)Manytreesmust_______(plant)inspring..
3)Youshouldpaya_______toyourwriting.
4)F____ofall,youmustlearnsomeEnglishwords.
5)Helikesmusicthathasgreatl____
(二)翻譯短語(yǔ)。
最有用的發(fā)明————隨著跳舞的音樂(lè)——————到去年末為止———————一個(gè)中國(guó)的古代傳說(shuō)————錯(cuò)誤地———————推遲做某事—————
(三)翻譯句子
(1)我們不能推遲制定計(jì)劃。
(2)直到1610年茶才被帶到西方。
(3)有時(shí)我們需要花一些時(shí)間來(lái)提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題或請(qǐng)求
(四)達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試。
1.look,howstrange!Amancan_____(run)afteranalien.
2.Hurryup,orwe________(notcatch)thebus.
3.XiMingisafraidof____(stay)athomealone.
4.Youlook_______(worry)。What’sthematter?
5.theremustbesomeone____(visit)thehomesinourneighborhood.
6.Youcan’twakeupapersonwhois______(pretend)tobeasleep.
7.Wedon’tbelievehimbecausehe’s_____(honest)
8.Idon’tlikestayingwiththesechildren.Theyarequite__(noise)
9.Hepretended______(be)illyesterday.
10.Be_____(care)ofthedogthatdoesn’tbark.
(五)典例分析
1.ReadingEnglish________isveryimportantinlearningEnglish.
A.tooaloudB.tooloudC.loudlyD.aloud
【解析].aloud與loudly都是“大聲地”的意思。但loudly含有“不耐煩’的意思,所以本題應(yīng)該選D.
2.Wecandoit_______,wewilldoitwell.
A.diffferencesB.differenceC.differentlyD.different
[解析]。本題為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞do,所以應(yīng)選副詞形式。故應(yīng)選C.
3.____________(speak)skillsareimportantinlearningEnglish
[解析]“口語(yǔ)技巧”應(yīng)為speakingskills.要注意不要用成spokenskills.
(六)中考連接
1.—WouldyoumindifIsithere?(2008年,四川攀枝花)
—______.itisfortheoldwomanhere.
A.Nevermind.BYou’dbetternotC.ofcoursenotD.notatall
2.—Willyouplease______ittomeonFriday?(2008年,山東
—WhataboutSaturday?Mycomputerdoesn’tworkwellthesedays.
A.sendB.giveC.emailD:bring
3.___whatisthematter,kangkang?(08年黃岡)
—Oh,Ifeelverysorry.tohearmorethan__peoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquake(地震)inSichuan.
A.sixtythousandsofB.sixtythousandC.sixtythousandofD.thousandof
七、總結(jié)一下自己本節(jié)課的收獲和不足,請(qǐng)寫(xiě)在下面吧
九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)案參考答案
Units1-5復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇
1--5DDDCB6—10BABBB11—15CCDBD16—20ADCCB
21---25DDCBC26—30CDCAD31—33DAA
Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.beallowed2.is,cleaned3.willbepublished4.wasgivenby
5.canbespoken6.didn’tuse7.towear8.oldenough
9.becleaned10.usedto
Ⅲ.完形填空
1-5BDCDC6-10ADBCB
Unit6第一課時(shí)當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)
一、1.A解析:關(guān)系代詞who在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),同時(shí)代替前面的singers。2.C解析:根據(jù)問(wèn)句“你認(rèn)為這個(gè)組合怎么樣?”可知答案。3.D解析:關(guān)系代詞that代替TVplay,并在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。4.D解析:danceto…譯為“伴著……跳舞”。5.B解析:singalongwith譯為“隨著……唱歌”。
二、1.prefer2.string3.heart4.gentle5.dislike
三、1.musician2.listening3.favourite4.toplaying5.dislike
四、1.playdifferentkindsofmusic2.Icandanceto3.whowritetheirownlyrics4.quietandgentlesongs5.togotoschoolbybus6.plays7.remindsmeof8.thatwearreallycoolclothes
五、1.Whoisyourfavoritesinger?2.Whydoyoulikeher?3.Whatdoyouthinkofhersongs?4.Whataboutyou?5.Whatdohersongsremindyouof?
第二課時(shí)當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)
一、1.A解析:河流前加定冠詞,表示“第幾最……”用“the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)”。2.D解析:期盼某人做某事用“expectsb.todosth.”表示。3.B解析:fishman的復(fù)數(shù)是fishmen,其名詞所有格是加’s。4.B解析:因本句的先行詞是人,且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故答案選B。5.A解析:關(guān)系代詞that代替前面的movies,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。
二、1.fishmen2.entertainment3.gallery4.energy5.work-class
三、1.suggestions2.entertainment3.photographers4.energetic5.dislikes
四、1.long,boring,afewgood2.issure3.areondisplay4.Whateverhedoes5.same,interest,much
五、1.music2.about3.along4.those5.books6.like7.that8.has
第三課時(shí)當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)
一、1.C解析:vegetarian譯為“素食主義者”。2.C解析:stayawayfrom譯為“遠(yuǎn)離”。3.D解析:begoodfor…譯為“對(duì)……有益”;begoodat…譯為“擅長(zhǎng)……”;begoodwithsb.譯為“與某人相處得好”。4.B解析:taste譯為“嘗起來(lái)”,為系動(dòng)詞。5.C
二、1.fried2.honest3.sweet4.itself5.shocked
三、1.todiscuss2.eating3.drinking4.tohave/having5.wouldeat
四、1.Infact2.takecareof3.hasbeencooked4.areinagreement5.prefers,to
五、1.listening2.kind3.like4.that5.about6.favorite7.different8.that’s
Unit7第一課時(shí)當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)
一、1.C解析:Wouldyouliketodo…?譯為“你想要干……嗎?”它的肯定答語(yǔ)為“Yes,I’dloveto.”2.C解析:somewhere為不定副詞,它的修飾語(yǔ)要后置。3.B解析:consider后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用doing。4.B解析:livinginChina為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),作主語(yǔ)。5.D解析:本句的先行詞為是place,關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞where。
二、1.translate2.considered3.including4.wonderful5.wine
三、1.including2.exciting3.friendly4.beaches5.wonderful
四、1.translate,into2.including,took3.costhim4.consider,going5.quiteacrowded
五、1.trees2.feel3.bikes4.return5.instead
第二課時(shí)當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)
一、1.C解析:providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.譯為“供給某人某物”。2.C解析:mindone’sdoingsth.譯為“介意某人做某事”。3.A解析:need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),后跟動(dòng)詞不定式;作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),后跟動(dòng)詞原形。4.D解析:With引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí),譯為“帶著……”。5.D解析:someday譯為“終有一天”表示將來(lái)時(shí)。
二、1.sports2.firm/company3.Confucius4.provide5.suggestions
三、1.eastern2.inexpensive3.suggestions4.togo5.educational
四、1.gototravel2.somewherewarm3.asummerjob4.Whatelse5.somewherecold
五、1.Wherewouldyouliketospendyourholiday?
2.Whichcountrywouldyouliketovisit?
3.HowaboutvisitingSingapore?
4.What’stheweatherlikethere?
5.Youarewelcome.
第三課時(shí)課堂達(dá)標(biāo)
一、1.A解析:millionsof為固定搭配,譯為“數(shù)百萬(wàn)的”;time在此譯為“詞數(shù)”,為可數(shù)名詞。2.A解析:asmuchaspossible為固定搭配,譯為“盡可能多的”。3.B解析:先行詞前有theonly修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that。4.B解析:holdon(to)譯為“堅(jiān)持”。5.D解析:動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾things,譯為“要做的事”。
二、1.programming2.translator3.sail4.attitudes5.conclusion
三、1.hold2.werewillingto/would3.towork4.across5.seems
四、1.Quiteafew2.assoonaspossible3.dream,visiting,cometrue4.Takeiteasy5.providemewith,about
五、1.C2.F3.B4.D5.A
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2014新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)1-10單元個(gè)單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型
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2014年九年級(jí)人教版英語(yǔ)各單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型
Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?
Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Comeon,everyone!大家加油!
一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.asksb.forhelp請(qǐng)求某人的幫助bepatient耐心點(diǎn)兒
2.improveone’sspeakingskills提髙某人說(shuō)的能力
3.spokenEnglish=oralEnglish英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)
4.makewordcards制作單詞卡片5.listentotapes聽(tīng)磁帶
6.thesecrettolanguagelearning語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的訣竅
7.beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事8.fallinlovewith...愛(ài)上
9.bodylanguage肢體語(yǔ)言10.takenotes記筆記
11.makemistakesingrammar犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤
12.learninghabits學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣13.havesth.incommon有...共同點(diǎn)14.payattentionto注意15.connect…with…把....與....聯(lián)系起來(lái)
16.writedownkeywords摘抄重點(diǎn)詞17.inclass在課堂上
afterclass課后18.beinterestedin…對(duì).......感興趣
19.dosth.onone’sown獨(dú)立做某事20.worryabout為...而擔(dān)憂
21.dependon=relyon依賴;取決于
二.重點(diǎn)句型
1.Whataboutdoingsth?
例:Whataboutlisteningtotapes?
2.by的用法
a.介詞prep.(指交通等)乘;
例:Themancamebybus.那人是坐公共汽車來(lái)的。TheywenttoShanghaibyplane.他們坐飛機(jī)去上海。
b.表示做某事的方式、方法結(jié)構(gòu):by+V-ing
Howdoyoustudyforatest?
Istudybymakingwordcards.
3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):havedone,表示
例:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?
5.It’s+adj+(forsb)todosth
It’stoohard(forme)tounderstandspokenEnglish.
6.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.
你的閱讀量越大,你的閱讀速度就能提髙得越快。
7.findit+adj+todosth
例:IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.
8.It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟/太容易了!
Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!
一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)
2.theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)
3.theWaterFestival潑水節(jié)4.eatfivemealsaday一天吃五餐
5.putonfivepounds體重增加了五磅loseweight減肥
6.intwoweeks兩星期之后7.besimilarto...與.......相似
8.throwwaterateachother互相潑水9.intheshapeof...呈…的形狀10.folkstories民間傳說(shuō)故事11.layout擺開(kāi);布置
12.thestoryofChang,e嫦娥的故事13.refusetodosth拒絕做某事
14.havegoodluckinthenewyear在新的一年里有好運(yùn)氣
15.endup最終成為;最后處于endupwith以…結(jié)束
16.sharesthwithsb與…分享…17.asaresult結(jié)果
18.one...theother...(兩者中)一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…19.careabout關(guān)心
20.dressup喬裝打扮21.hauntedhouse鬼屋
22.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人23.giveout分發(fā)giveup放棄
24.trickortreat(萬(wàn)圣節(jié)用語(yǔ))不給糖果就搗蛋
25.lightcandles26.theimportanceof…的重要性
27.takesbaround…=showsbaround…帶某人到處走走
28.warnsbtodosth.警告某人做某事
warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事
29.thebeginningofnewlife新生命的開(kāi)始
30.remindsbof…使某人回想起…
31.promisetodosth.承諾做某事32.treatsb.with.用/以…對(duì)待某人
二.重點(diǎn)句型
1.Whatdo/does+sb.+thinkofsth.?
例:WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?
2.賓語(yǔ)從句(P55)(復(fù)習(xí)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ))
一.連詞
a.陳述語(yǔ)序(that)b.一般疑問(wèn)句(if或whether)c.特殊疑問(wèn)句(5w,1h)二.陳述語(yǔ)序三.時(shí)態(tài)
可跟that從句做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞:say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等
例:Idon’tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.
Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?
注意:當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,suppose,expect等詞,而賓語(yǔ)從句的意思是否定時(shí),常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。
例:Idon’tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.
注意:由whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句由whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,實(shí)際上是一般疑問(wèn)句演變而來(lái)的,意思是“是否”。
例:Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty.
注意:當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí),即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
例:Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.
3.感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)(P56)
How+adj./adv.+主+謂!What(a/an)+名+主+謂!
例:Whataninterestingstoryitis!HowtallYaoMingis!
練習(xí)
a.將下列句子改為感嘆句
It’sanicedress.Theyarelovelyanimals.
It’sbadweather.Hersonisverynaughty
Sheisaverycarefulstudent.
b.用What,Whata,Whatan,How填空。
1.______hottheweatheris!2._____hardherfatherworks!
3._____longwayitisfromGuangdongtoParis!
4.______finedayitwasyesterday!5.______lovelybaby!
6._______beautifulyourvoiceis!7.______sadnewshetoldus!8.________happyshewaslastweekend!9.________nicethegardenis!
10._______happylifewehave!11._______deliciousmooncakes!
Unit3couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?
一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.turnleft/right向左/右轉(zhuǎn)2.onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右邊
3.goalongMainStreet沿著主大街走4.havedinner吃飯
5.gotothethirdfloor去三樓6.aroomforresting休息室
7.bespecialabout...有……獨(dú)特之處8.pardonme請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一次
9.comeon過(guò)來(lái);加油10.oneone’swayto...在去.......的路上
11.somethingtoeat一些吃的東西12.holdone’shand抓住某人的手
13.mail(send)aletter寄信14.passby路過(guò)
15.arockband搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)16.intheshoppingcenter在購(gòu)物中心
17.insomesituations在某些場(chǎng)合18.parkone’scar停車
19.anundergroundparkinglot地下停車庫(kù)20.suchas例如
21.thanksb.fordoingsth.為…感謝某人22.lookforwardto…期盼…
23.meetsb.forthefirsttime第一次見(jiàn)到某人
24.inarushtodosth.倉(cāng)促地做某事
25.beconvenienttodosth.做某事很方便
二.重點(diǎn)句型
1.not…until…
Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.
2.Itseems(that)…
Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.
3.doyouknow...
例:Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?
Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?
4.Couldyoupleasetellme...?
Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?
5.sb.suggest+從句(虛擬語(yǔ)氣:should+V)
例:Theclerksuggeststheygotothemuseum.
6.take的用法
①takesomefoodtakesomemedicine(=have吃,喝)②takenotes做筆記③takeone’stemperature(測(cè)量)
④Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething(花費(fèi),需要)
⑤I’lltakethiscoat.(=buy購(gòu)買(mǎi))
⑥takesomebody/somethingto(帶領(lǐng),拿去,?。?/p>
⑦takeatraintoChongqing(乘坐)⑧takeoff(脫下)
3.turn的用法
turntopage80翻到Itisyourturn.輪到你了。
attheturning在轉(zhuǎn)彎處turnon/off/up/down關(guān)
turnright/leftatthefirstturning/crossing
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.
一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事
beusedtodo用來(lái)做事(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))2.inpublic公開(kāi)地
3.fromtimetotime時(shí)常,有時(shí)4.inperson親自
5.dealwith處理It’sadeal.就這么定了!
6.lookafter=takecareof照顧,照料
二.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
1.辨析:
usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做…
get/beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于…
beusedtodo 被用于做…(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
beusedby由(被)…使用(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
beusedas…被當(dāng)做…使用(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
beusedfordoing 被用于做…(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
例:Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.
Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.
I’musedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.
He’sbeenusedtolivinginthedormitory.
Ahammerisusedtodrivenails.
Thismachineisusedtocleanthefloor.
Thegirlisbeingusedasaservantinthehouse.
Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.
2)afford(支付得起)的用法
affordsth買(mǎi)得起……affordtodosth有足夠的…去做…
例:Hismothercouldn’taffordtopayforherchild’seducation.
Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.
Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.(such和so區(qū)別見(jiàn)P110)
3)takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb為…感到自豪
例:HewaswatchingmeandtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.
Itakeprideinmychild.=I’mproudofmychild.
注:HetakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。省略了關(guān)系代詞that。先行詞為不定代詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用that。
4)the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+N第幾(大/長(zhǎng)/高…)
Oneofthe/形容詞性物主代詞+Ns謂語(yǔ)用三單
例:Heisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass
Oneofmybestfriendsisadoctor.
Oneofhismostexpensivepenshasbeenlost.
Theyellowriveristhesecondlargestriverinchina.
MountQomolangmaisthefirsthighestmountainaroundtheworld.
Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?
1.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.bemadeof由...制作/制造(材料)2.bemadein在...制作/制造(產(chǎn)地)
3.bemadefrom由......制造/制成4.environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)
5.befamousfor以......聞名;為人知曉beknownfor以......聞名
6.beproducedin在......生產(chǎn)7.beusedfor被用于......
8.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知9.pickbyhand手工采摘
10.turn...into把......變成......11.nomatter不論
12.allover(around)theworld全世界13.eventhough即使
14.avoiddoingsth避免做某事15.everydaythings日常用品
16.findout查明;弄清17.goonavacation去度假
18.papercutting剪紙19.suchas例如
20.sendfor發(fā)送;派人去請(qǐng)21.sendout發(fā)出;放出;發(fā)送
22.becoveredwith被......覆蓋23.riseinto上升到;升入
24.puton張貼25.assymbolsof作為......的象征
26.fairytale童話故事
二.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
1.辨析:bemadeof由...制作/制造(材料):在成品中能看出原材料
bemadefrom由...制造/制成(材料):在成品中看不出原材料
bemadein在...制作/制造(產(chǎn)地)MadeinChina.中國(guó)制造
例:Thedeskismadeofwood.Breadismadeofflour.
Thepaperismadefromwood.Wineismadeofgrapes.
ThiskindofplaneismadeinChina.
2.befamousfor以...聞名;為人知曉beknownfor因...而聞名
befamousas作為...而聞名beknownas作為...而聞名
例:Jingdezhenisfamousforchina.
Chinaisfamousforitstourism.
MoYanisveryfamousasawriter.
3.allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事allowdoingsth
beallowedtodosth
例:Pleaseallowmetocomein.
Mybossdoesntallowmetousethetelephone.
Wewerenotallowedtotalkinclass.
Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.
注意:allow只可搭配動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ),不可直接搭用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ),即只可說(shuō)allowdoingsth,不可說(shuō)allowtodosth.
4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(見(jiàn)P155頁(yè))
結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞
Unit6Whenwasitinvented?
一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.byaccident偶然;意外地2.divideinto把…分成…
3.takeplace發(fā)生happen發(fā)生(沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式)
4.allofasudden=suddenly突然;猛地
5.lookupto仰慕6.dreamof夢(mèng)想;夢(mèng)見(jiàn)
7.translate…into…把…翻譯成…
二.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
1.辨析invent;find;findout;discover
invent“發(fā)明”,指通過(guò)勞動(dòng)運(yùn)用聰明才智“發(fā)明/創(chuàng)造”出以前從未存在過(guò)的新事物
例:Whoinventedthetelephone?
Heinventedanewteachingmethod.
find“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”,指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所需要的東西或丟失的東西,
著重指找到的結(jié)果。
例:WevefoundoilundertheSouthSea.
IfinallyfoundmyEnglishbook.
findout指經(jīng)過(guò)研究或詢問(wèn)查明某事或真相。
例:Ivefoundyououtatlast.
PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.
Pleasefindoutwhattimethedelegationwillcome.
discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,表示“偶然”或“經(jīng)過(guò)努力”發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯(cuò)誤,即指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)客觀存在但不為人所知的事物,也可表示發(fā)現(xiàn)已為人所知的事物的新的性質(zhì)或用途。
ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.
Wesoondiscoveredthetruth.我們很快就弄清了真相。
2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(見(jiàn)P188頁(yè))
結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+過(guò)去分詞
Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.
一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.choosetheirownclothes選擇自己的衣服
2.beseriousabout對(duì)…認(rèn)真,嚴(yán)肅3.careabout擔(dān)心
4.eighthours’sleep八小時(shí)的睡眠5.driver’s/drivinglicense駕照
6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事7.wearuniforms穿校服
8.begoodfor對(duì)…有益bebadfor對(duì)…有害
9.afifteen-year-oldboy一個(gè)15歲的男孩
10.talkback回嘴,頂嘴11.volunteertodosth志愿做某事
12.makemyowndecision做自己的決定13.oldpeople’shome養(yǎng)老院
14.theimportanceof…的重要性15.makesure確保
16.aprofessionalrunner一個(gè)專業(yè)的賽跑者
17.keep…awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離getinthewayof擋…路;妨礙
18.stayup熬夜19.apart-timejob兼職
20.bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲 bestrictinsth對(duì)某事嚴(yán)厲
二.重點(diǎn)句型
1.Sheisasixteen-year-oldgirl.=Sheissixteenyearsold.
2.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.
LiLyisallowedtogotoAmerica.
3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞
讓/使(別人)做某事 getsth.done(過(guò)去分詞)
havesth.done
Igetmyhaircut.==Ihavemyhaircut.
4.enough足夠
形容詞+enough如:beautifulenough 足夠漂亮
enough+名詞 如:enoughfood足夠食物
enough…to 足夠…去做…
例:IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足夠的錢(qián)去北京。
Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她夠大去讀書(shū)了。
5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事 Pleasestopspeaking.
stoptodosth.停止下來(lái)去做某事 Pleasestoptospeak.
6.系動(dòng)詞用法:系動(dòng)詞+adj
常用的系動(dòng)詞有:look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。連系動(dòng)詞除be和become等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語(yǔ)外,一般都是接形容詞。
例:Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.
Shefeltverytired.Thegrassturnsgreen.
7.getinthewayof礙事,妨礙如:
Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.
8.also用于句中Ialsolikeapples.
either用于否定句句末Idon’tlikeapples,either.
too用于肯定句句末Ilikeapples,too.
Unit8itmustbelongtoCarla.
一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.belongto屬于2.listentoclassicalmusic聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)
3.atschool在學(xué)校4.atthepicnic在野餐
5.gototheconcert去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)attendaconcert參加音樂(lè)會(huì)
6.runforexercise跑步鍛煉7.catchabus趕公共汽車
8.keephealthy保持健康9.pointout指出
10.popmusic流行音樂(lè)lightmusic輕音樂(lè)folkmusic民間音樂(lè)
countrymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)foreignmusic外國(guó)音樂(lè)
jazz爵士樂(lè)rock搖滾樂(lè)11.therestof其余的人或物
12.havenoidea不知道13.notonly…butalso…不但…而且…
14.makenoise(可數(shù))吵鬧15.anoceanof許許多多、無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的16.callthepolice報(bào)警17.geton上車getoff下車
二.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
1.must,may,might,could,may,can’t+動(dòng)詞原形表示推測(cè),程度不同
must一定,肯定(100%的可能性)
may,might,could有可能,也許(20%-80%的可能性)
can’t不可能,不會(huì)(可能性幾乎為零)
例:Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.
TheCDmight/could/maybelongtoTony,becausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.
Thehairbandcan’tbeBob’s.Afterall,heisboy!
2.當(dāng)play指彈奏樂(lè)器時(shí),常在樂(lè)器前用定冠詞
playtheguitarplaythepianoplaytheviolin
當(dāng)play指進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),則不用定冠詞
playfootballplaybasketballplaybaseball
3.trytodosth.嘗試做某事
try/doone’sbesttodosth.盡某人的最大努力去做某事
例:Itrytoclimbthetree.
Hetriedhisbesttorun.
4.escapefrom…從哪里逃跑出來(lái)
例:Heescapedfromtheburningbuilding.
5.辨析becauseof,because
becauseof+名詞/代詞/名詞性短語(yǔ)
because+從句
例:IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。
Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑蛭业冒峒摇?/p>
6.anythingstrange一些奇怪的東西
當(dāng)形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代詞時(shí),放在這些詞的后面
7.therebesb./sth.doing
例:Thereisacateatingfish.
Theremustbesomethingvisitingourhome.
8.lookfor尋找 指過(guò)程find找到 指結(jié)果
例:Iamlookingforapen.我正在找一支筆。(指找的過(guò)程)
Ifoundmypenjustnow.我剛剛找到了我的筆。(指找的結(jié)果)
9.hear聽(tīng) 指聽(tīng)的結(jié)果
listen聽(tīng)指聽(tīng)的過(guò)程 如:
例:Didyouhear?你聽(tīng)到了嗎?(指聽(tīng)的結(jié)果,聽(tīng)或沒(méi)聽(tīng)到)
Ioftenlistentothemusic.我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。(指聽(tīng)的過(guò)程)
10.takeplace常指“(某事)按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生”(二者都無(wú)被動(dòng))
happen常指具體事件的發(fā)生,特別指那些偶然或未能預(yù)見(jiàn)的“發(fā)生”
例:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince.
Newthingsarehappeningallaroundus.
takeplace還有“舉行”之意。
例:ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.
happen還可表示“碰巧;恰好”之意
例:IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyonme.
Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.
一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離?2.besure確定;確信??
3.besuretodo一定要做某事?4.makesurethat...確?!?確定…
5.stayout待在外面6.stayup熬夜
7.inthatcase既然那樣8.incase萬(wàn)一
9.stickto堅(jiān)持;固守10.intotal總共;合計(jì)
11.plentyof大量;充足12.onceinawhile偶爾;間或
二.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
1.prefer的用法
preferAtoB、A與B相比較,比較喜歡A
例:IpreferEnglishtoChinese.?I prefer fish to meat.
preferdoingAtodoingB,A與B相比,比較喜歡做A
例:Ipreferswimmingtorunning.?
prefertodoAratherthandoB,A與B相比,比較喜歡做A?
例:Ipreferredtostaybehindratherthangowithyou.
詞組prefernottodo“不愿意做……”
2.whatever相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat
例:Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.?
3.cheerup高興起來(lái);振作起來(lái)使歡樂(lè);使高興
例:Cheerup!Yourtroubleswillsoonbeover.
Hetriedtocheerthemupwithfunnystories.
3.marry娶;嫁;結(jié)婚;和...結(jié)婚marrysb./getmarried表示動(dòng)作
例.Hemarriedaprettygirl.
Shemarriedasoldier.=Shegotmarriedtoasoldier.
Theygotmarriedlastyear.
4.keephealthy保持健康?
例.Inordertokeephealthy,hekeepsjoggingeveryday.?
keepingoodhealth,keepfit和stayhealthy都表示“保持健康”
巧記以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù):兩人兩菜一枝煙?
注:兩人指的是negro黑人,hero英雄,?
兩菜指的是tomato西紅柿,potato土豆,?
一枝煙,是說(shuō)tobacco煙草,?這些詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要加是-es,
其余以o結(jié)尾的加-s。?
5.定語(yǔ)從句
觀察兩個(gè)句子,看看有什么區(qū)別:
aninterestingbook形容詞interesting做定語(yǔ)修飾book
abookthatisinteresting thatisinteresting句子做定語(yǔ)修飾book
interesting/thatisinteresting作用是相同的,都是用作定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾名詞book,這種在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。
定義:復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句要跟在所修飾的名詞或代詞后面,被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句一般用關(guān)系代詞who,that,which和whose來(lái)引導(dǎo),放在從句的句首使從句與主句相連,并在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一定的成分。
IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.(作賓語(yǔ))
Iprefersingerswhocanwritetheirownsongs.(作主語(yǔ))
注1:That在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)that可省略)
(指物)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly. (作主語(yǔ))
Thenoodles(that)Icookedweredelicious. (作賓語(yǔ))
(指人)Whoisthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere?(作主語(yǔ))
Thegirl(that)wesayyesterdaywasJim’ssister. (作賓語(yǔ))
注2:從句的謂語(yǔ)和先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致
Ilikeasandwichthatisreallydelicious.
Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful.
注3:Which在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省)
(指物)ThesilkwhichisproducedinHangzhousellswell.(作主語(yǔ))
Thesongs(which)LiuDehuasangwereverypopular.(作賓語(yǔ))
注4:Who(主語(yǔ)),whom(賓語(yǔ))
(指人)例.TheboywhobreakthewindowiscalledRoy.(作主語(yǔ))
ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.(作賓語(yǔ))
注5:Whose在從句中作定語(yǔ)指人或物的所有格
Ilikethegirlwhosehairislong. (作定語(yǔ))
Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands.
一.重點(diǎn)詞組
1.besupposedtodosth被期望/要求做某事;應(yīng)該
2.shakehands握手3.dropby順便拜訪
4.afterall畢竟;終歸5.pickup拾起;撿起接某人
6.makeanoise發(fā)出噪音7.tablemanners餐桌禮儀
8.getusedto習(xí)慣于9.berelaxedabout對(duì)…隨意/放松
10.getmad大動(dòng)肝火;氣憤11.clean…off把…擦掉
12.takeoff脫下(衣服);(飛機(jī)等)起飛13.makeaneffort作出努力
14.makesbfeelathome使某人感到賓至如歸15.cutup切開(kāi);切碎
16.beexpectedtodo被期待做…17.makefriendswith與…交朋友
18.assoonas一…就…19.toone’ssurprise令某人吃驚的是
20.bedifferentfrom與…不同21.ontime按時(shí)intime及時(shí)
二.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
1.(1)suppose:猜想;假設(shè)supposethat表示“猜測(cè);假設(shè)”,that可省
例:Isupposeheisastudent.
(2)besupposedtodosth被期望做某事,應(yīng)該做某事。相當(dāng)于should和oughtto
例:Wearesupposedtostopsmoking.
Youaresupposedtosayhellototheforeigners.
Youaresupposed_____handswhenyoumeetforthefirsttime.
A.toshakeB.shakeC.shakingD.shook
2.makeplanstodo==plantodo.打算做某事
例ShehasmadeplanstogotoBeijing.=ShehasplanedtogotoBeijing.
gooutofone’swaytodo特意,專門(mén)做某事
例:Hewentoutofhiswaytomakemehappy.
3.InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.
分析:it是形式主語(yǔ),不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。
例:Tocleantheblackboardisyourjob.
=It’syourjobtocleantheblackboard.
4.Wearethelandofwatches,afterall.畢竟我們是鐘表王國(guó)。
(1)thelandofwatches鐘表王國(guó)
例:Chinaisthelandofbikes.
(2)afterall畢竟
例:Afterallyourbrotherisalittlekid.
Don’tbeangrywithher,_____sheisyourmother.
A.atfirstB.bythewayC.afterallD.inaword
5.Thanksfor...=Thankyoufor...表示“因...而感謝”,后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)
例:Thanksforhelpingme.Thanksforyourmessage.
Thankyoufor_____metoyourbirthdayparty.
A.toaskB.askedC.inviteD.Inviting
6.辨析except和besides
(1)except“除......之外”不包括所說(shuō)的東西
例:IgetupearlyexceptSunday.(不包括星期天)
Nobodywaslateforthemeetingexceptmetoday.
(2)besides的意思是“除了......之外,還有”
例:Fiveothersarelatebesidesme.(包含我在內(nèi))
7.not...anymore=nomore不再
not...anylonger=nolonger不再
例:Theboydidn’tcryanymore/longerwhenhesawhismother.
Don’ttrytofoolus.Wearenotchildren_______
A.anylongerB.anymoreC.afterallD.A,BandC
8.辨析maybe和maybe
(1)maybe副詞:“大概、或許”,常用于句首表示不確定的猜測(cè)。
例:Maybeyourfatherisathome.
(2)maybe情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:may+動(dòng)詞原形be構(gòu)成句子的謂語(yǔ),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may表示推測(cè),譯為:也許
許、可能”。
Lookatthattallman.He______yournewteacher.
A.maybeB.reallybeC.tobeD.maybe
2016年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上導(dǎo)學(xué)案(人教版1-10單元)
第二課時(shí) SectionA(3a~3b)
1.讀懂有關(guān)如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的文章。
2.根據(jù)所學(xué)內(nèi)容,針對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)中的困難,與他人交流分享自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。
3.指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)開(kāi)展小組學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng),培養(yǎng)協(xié)作意識(shí),并能發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)中的困惑并提出合理性建議,做到勤學(xué)、善學(xué)。
學(xué)會(huì)區(qū)分so…that…與sothat的用法。
通過(guò)交流表達(dá)和閱讀訓(xùn)練,了解學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的具體方法。
學(xué)習(xí)提示
LeadinginnewlessonwithsomequestionsaccordingtostudentsactualsituationaboutEnglishlearning.Letstudentspayattentiontotheirlearningmethods.
Task1
學(xué)習(xí)提示
Learnandresearchbythemselvesaccordingtothetext.Studentsreadthepassagequicklyinsilence,knowthemainideaandmarknewwords,phrasesandsentencepatterns.
discover/invent
①discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺(jué)”,指“發(fā)現(xiàn)或找到”已經(jīng)存在,但以前未被發(fā)現(xiàn)或認(rèn)識(shí)的事物。
②invent意為“發(fā)明”,指發(fā)明或創(chuàng)造出本不存在的東西。
aswell/also/either/too
①aswell意為“也”,在口語(yǔ)中使用很多,用法和too完全一樣,可以互換,通常用于句末。
②also用于肯定句,常位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前,不用于句末。
③too用于肯定句,比also更通俗,和aswell可以互換,常放在句末,并用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。
④either用于否定句中,而且只能放于句末。
情景導(dǎo)入 生成問(wèn)題
Hello,everyone!IknowyouallwanttogetgoodgradesinEnglish.DoyouknowthewaysoflearningEnglishareveryimportantinlearning?DoyoulearnEnglishinthebestways?DoyouhavegoodadviceinlearningEnglish?
自學(xué)互研 生成能力
Task1 Letsreadnewwordsandthephrases.
1.Icanread.(我會(huì)讀)
預(yù)習(xí)下列單詞,爭(zhēng)取自己能正確拼讀。拼讀成功后再在課文中把單詞標(biāo)記出來(lái)。
expression,discover,secret,grammar
2.Icanwrite.(我會(huì)寫(xiě))
翻譯下列詞語(yǔ):
(1)如此……以至于……so…that…
(2)害怕做某事be__afraid__of__doing__sth.
(3)愛(ài)上fall__in__love__with
(4)查詞典look__up…
(5)為了;以便so__that
3.Icansummarize.(我會(huì)總結(jié))
(1)The+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…越……越……
(2)A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than+BA比B更……
(3)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)/moreandmore+原級(jí)越來(lái)越……
(4)Who/Which+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí),AorB?誰(shuí)/哪個(gè)更……,A還是B?
請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。
①我太累了,不能再走了。
ImsotiredthatIcantwalkanyfurther.
②請(qǐng)開(kāi)燈,以便我們能看清楚。
Pleaseturnonthelightsothatwecanseeclearly.
Task2 Letsreadandinterview.
1.Fastreading.(快速閱讀)
請(qǐng)寫(xiě)下3a中三個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。
①The__teacher__spoke__too__quickly.She__was__afraid__to__ask__questions.She__didnt__like__her__English__class.
②She__just__hid__behind__her__textbook__and__never__said__anything.
③Listening__to__something__you__are__interested__in__is__the__secret__to__language__learning.
Task2
學(xué)習(xí)提示
1.Fastreading
(1)Studentsreadthepassagequickly,andknowthemainideawellandfinishthetasksin3a.
(2)Studentstrytotranslatethedifficultsentencesinthetext.
2.Intensivereading
(1)Studentsreadthepassagecarefullyandthoroughlyandtickwith“T”(F).
(2)Finishthetasksin3b.
3.Retelling
Studentssortoutthepointsofthetext,andtrytoretellthetextinEnglishwiththesepoints.
…listeningtosomethinginterestingisthesecretto…
①動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
②形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置。
2.Intensivereading.(精讀)
細(xì)讀文章,判斷下面句子的正(T)誤(F)。
( F )(1)WeiFenlikesherEnglishclasslastyear.
( F )(2)Shefellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnystory.
3.Icanretell.(我會(huì)復(fù)述)
你能寫(xiě)下文章的要點(diǎn),并根據(jù)它們進(jìn)行復(fù)述嗎?大膽挑戰(zhàn)下自我吧!請(qǐng)?jiān)诤诎迳习鍟?shū)這些要點(diǎn)。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
交流展示 生成新知
Showingroups.(Time:sixminutes)
Task1
Firstthestudentsreadthewordsandphrasesingroups,thenreadtogetherandsumuptheusageofthewordsingroups.
Task2
Firstthestudentsdiscussthemainideaofthearticle,findoutthekeysentenceofeachparagraph.Andmarktheminthepassage.Markthesentencestheydontunderstandinit.
Classshow.(Time:sixteenminutes)
Task1
1.Icanread.①Readtogether,payattentiontothepronunciationof“expression”and“secret”;②Sumupandexplaintheusageof“discover”;③Consolidatethewordlearningbywordgame.
2.Icanwrite.①StudentstranslatethephrasesintoEnglishbyansweringquickly;②Readtogether;③Spottest:Consolidatetheusageofphrasesbymakingsentences.
3.Icansummarize.①Studentssumuptheusageof“it”and“so…that”;②Studentsconsolidatetheusageofthesekeyphrasesbyexercises.Andchecktheanswersbyansweringquicklyandexplain.
Task2
1.Fastreading.①Studentsreadthearticlewiththequestionsin3a;②Studentsanswerthethreequestionsbyansweringquicklyandknowwheretheanswersareinthetext.
2.Intensivereading.StudentschecktheanswersinTask2and3b,thenfindandmarktheminthepassage.
3.Icanretell.StudentswritethekeypointsontheblackboardandtrytoretellthetextinEnglish.
當(dāng)堂演練 達(dá)成目標(biāo)
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子,每空一詞。
1.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)物理很有意思。
Ifinditfuntolearnphysics.
2.她說(shuō)話語(yǔ)速那么快以至于我聽(tīng)不懂。
ShespokesofastthatIdidntunderstandher.
3.我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽(tīng)一些有趣的材料是語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣。
Ifindthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.
4.李明通過(guò)寫(xiě)英文日記提高寫(xiě)作能力。
LiMinghasimprovedhiswritingbykeepingadiaryinEnglish.
5.我通常通過(guò)做大量的語(yǔ)法練習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
IusuallydolotsofgrammarexercisestolearnEnglish.
課后反思 查漏補(bǔ)缺
收獲:________________________________________________________________________
困惑:________________________________________________________________________
九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期英語(yǔ)單元檢測(cè)題及答案(新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ))
九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期英語(yǔ)單元檢測(cè)題及答案(新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ))
(Units9~10)
一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。(10分)
A)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
()1.Whyisthewomaneatingtheapple?
A.Shelikesapples.B.Theappleisquitesweet.C.Thereisnothingelsetoeat.
()2.WhatwouldKatedoattheweekend?
A.Studyathome.B.Helphermotherdosomehousework.C.Goouttoplay.
()3.Whendidthetrainleave?
A.8:40.B.8:30.C.8:25.
()4.Whosebikeisbroken?
A.Ann’s.B.Lily’s.C.Lucy’s.
B)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第一段材料,回答第5至第7小題。
()5.WhatisSamgoingtodoinAustralia?
A.Tovisithisfriends.B.Tospendhisholiday.C.TolearnEnglish.
()6.SamhasneverbeentoAustralia,hashe?
A.Yes,hehas.B.Idon’tknow.C.No,hehasn’t.
()7.HowwillSamgotoAustralia?
A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bysea.
聽(tīng)第二段材料,回答第8至第10小題。
()8.______day(s)beforehiswife’sbirthdayHenrytelephonedaflowercompany?
A.ThreeB.TwoC.One
()9.HowdidHenry’swifefeelwhenshegother70thbirthdaypresent?
A.Excited.B.Happy.C.Surprised.
()10.FromthestoryweknowthatHenry_______.
A.forgothehadboughtflowersforhiswife
B.rememberedhehadboughtflowersforhiswife
C.didn’tbuyanythingforhiswife
二、單項(xiàng)填空(15分)
()11.Whatisatelephoneused_____,class?
A.toB.inC.forD.about
()12.Wasacarinvented_____March4,1876?
A.onB.inC.atD.of
()13.Canyoutellme_____thetrainwasinvented?
A.whatB.whoC.whenD.which
()14.Ithinkthe_____inventionisamobilephone.Whataboutyou?
A.helpfulB.morehelpfulC.helpfulestD.mosthelpful
()15.Whocanhelpme_____mylesson?
A.inB.atC.withD.of
()16.RiceisgrowninSouthChina_____them.
A.byB.inC.withD.for
()17.HetookmyEnglish-Chinesedictionary_____mistake.
A.toB.byC.aboutD.on
()18.Themanismade_____someextrahours.
A.workB.toworkC.workedD.working
()19.______,whereisthepostofficenearhere?
A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.BythewayD.Totheway
()20.Thisismynewpen.It_____me18yuan.
A.costB.spentC.paidD.took
()21.Idon’tlikeeatingchocolatebecausethetasteistoo_____.
A.saltyB.sourC.sweetD.hot
()22.Thiskindoffoodiscookedbyacook_____Jack.
A.callb.callsC.calledD.calling
()23.Theyhavesprinkled_____saltinthesoup.
A.anyB.muchC.manyD.lotsof
()24.Englishis_____usefullanguage,isn’tit?
A.aB.anC.theD.x
()25.Ourclassroom_____everyday,soit’sveryclean.
A.cleansB.iscleaningC.iscleanedD.cleaned
三、完形填空(20分)
A)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
OnedayayoungmanputanadinmostofthenewspapersinEngland.Hesaidthathisparents26himmillionsofpounds.HegraduatedfromOxfordUniversity.Everyoneknowsthisuniversityisoneof27universitiesintheworld.Sohehadgotgreateducationthere.He’dlikeagirltobehis28.ThegirlmustbeliketheoneinthebookswrittenbySomerestMaugham(英國(guó)小說(shuō)家),29Maughamwashisfavorite.
Thisadwasreadandknown30byparentsandyounggirlsalloverthecountry.Parentswenttoshopsto31thebooks.Theyboughtthosebooksfortheirdaughters32presents.Girlstriedtogetthosebooks33.Theywantedtoknowwhatkindofpersonthewriterlikedsothattheycouldmarrytheyoungman.
AllthebookswrittenbyMaugham34inashorttimeandthewriterbecamefamous.
Canyouguesswhotheyoungmanwas?ItwasSomerestMaugham35!Whatacleverhewas!
()26.A.giveB.gaveC.hasgivenD.willgive
()27.A.themostfamousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.famous
()28.A.friendB.classmateC.wifeD.teacher
()29.A.thoughB.soC.butD.because
()30.A.trulyB.wronglyC.slowlyD.quickly
()31.A.lookatB.lookoverC.lookforD.lookafter
()32.A.asB.withC.forD.like
()33.A.tokeepB.tosellC.toreadD.toshow
()34.A.aresoldoutB.weresoldoutC.havesoldoutD.soldout
()35.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.themselves
B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。
Readingisanactivitypeopleenjoyalotintheirfreetime.
Somelikereadingnewspapersando36enjoynovelsorcomicbooks.Myf37booksarethoseaboutthelivesofgreatpeople.Readingthemalwaysgivesmealotofideasonhowtomakemyo38lifebetter.
Greatpeoplearerememberednotbecausetheywerehandsomeorbeautiful,butbecausetheydidnotgiveupw39theirlivesweredifficult.Theytriedtousee40chancetochangetheirlivesandmaketheworldbetter.
OnegoodexampleisOrvilleandWilburWright,thetwobrothersw41inventedtheairplane.Theplanehasm42theworldintoasmallvillage.Hardwork,notgoodluck,isther43whythemachineandbecomegreatpeople.Todaywewillrememberthemwhenweseeplanesi44thesky.
WheneverIreads45aboutgreatpeople,Ialwayslearnalotfromthemandtheyencouragemetomarchon.
ThisiswhyIenjoyreadingaboutgreatpeople’slives.
36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________
41.__________42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________
四、閱讀理解(40分)
A
There’sasaying,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”AndwhenyoueatWesternfood,doastheWesternersdo.HerearesomethingsyoumaywishtoknowabouteatingtogetherintheWest.
IntheWest,lunchiseatenlater,alwaysaftermidday,sometimesatoneo’clock.Dinnerisservedaround7pmorevenlater.InSpainit’susualtoeatlunchat2pmanddinnerat10pm!
AtthestartofamealtheChineseusuallysay“manmanchi”.TheFrenchsay“Bonappétit”andtheItalianssay“Buonappetito”.Butthere’snosimilarexpressioninEnglish!“Enjoyyourmeal!”isusuallyonlysaidbyawaiter.For“ganbei”,youcansay“Cheers”!
ChopsticksareonlyusedwhenpeopleeatChinesefood.Knivesandforksareusedformostfood.Theforkisheldinyourlefthandandtheknifeinyourright,andthefoodisheldwiththeforkandcutwiththeknife.Americansoftencutalltheirfoodfirst,andthenputtheforkintheirrighthandtoeatit.Soupisdrunkwithaspoon.However,thereissomefoodwhichcanbeeatenwithyourfingers,suchaschickenlegs,seafood,breadandcake.
Atthestartofameal,ifyou’retheguest,you’llbeinvitedtoserveyourself(“Helpyourself!”),oryourplatewillbefilledbyyourhost.Ifyou’vebeengivensomethingyoudon’tlike,itshouldbepushedtoedgeoftheplateandleft.Youdon’thavetosaywhy,butifyoufeelanexplanationisrequired,justsay,“I’msorry.Ican’teatthis.”Noonewillbecross.Ifyou’reofferedmorefood,butcan’teatanymore,justsay,“No,thanks.Itwasdelicious,butI’vehadenough.”
Generally,fewerdishesarepreparedthaninChina.Itisn’tthoughttobesoimportanttooffertoomuchfood.
Finally,it’ssometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover.Ifyou’vebeeninvitedtodinnerbyWesternfriends,you’llknowthatyou’reexpectedtostayandtalkaroundthedinnertablelongafterthelastdishhasbeenbroughttothetable,andit’sthoughtquiterudeifyouleaveassoonasyoufinisheating.
Thegoldenruleis:Watchtheotherpeople.Doastheydo.
()46.TheWesternersalwayshavelunchatabout______.
A.10amB.11amC.10pmD.1pm
()47.Whenyoueatwesternfood,youholda_____inyourlefthand.
A.knifeB.forkC.pairofchopsticksD.spoon
()48.Atthestartofthemeal,______invitesyoutohelpyourself.
A.theguestB.thehostC.theteacherD.thestudent
()49.InWesterncountries,itisnotimportant_______.
A.topreparetoomuchfoodB.toknowwhenthemealisover
C.todrinkwineandsoupD.toeatmeatandbread
B
Thesedays,moreandmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga“gapyear”betweentheirgraduationfromschoolandtheiruniversitystudies.Thismeansthattheytakeayearoff,todosomethingelse,beforetheystarttheirstudies.
Formoststudents,spendingtimeinforeigncountriesisthefavoriteactivity—andAustraliaisthefavoriteplacetogo.
Manyparents,teachersandbusinesspeopleagreethattravellingcanteachimportantvalues.
“Afterayearoftravelling,IfeltI’dgrownup.Ihadlearnttheimportanceofrelationshipswithpeople,onallsortsoflevels.”
Therearemanycompaniesaroundtheworldthatwelcomethesestudentsontheirprojects—helpingpeopleinpoorercountries,oreveninyourhomecountry.Althoughyoudon’tgetpaidforyourwork,thiskindofworkcanteachimportantskills—decisionmakingandfindinganswerstoproblems,forexample—thatwillhelpastudentinajoboneday.
Finally,gettingsomeknowledgeandexperienceinanareayouhopetostudyorworkinonedaywillalwaysbeveryuseful.
Ifseveraluniversitygraduatesareapplyingforthesamejob,gapyearworkexperienceallowsyoutosay:“I’vealreadyhadsomeexperienceofthiskindofwork.”Andthatcangetyouthejob!
()50.Thesedays,_____studentsintheUKtakeagapyear.
A.someB.allC.manyD.afew
()51.Workingonprojectsinpoorercountriesisallabout______people.
A.helpingB.entertainingC.managingD.paying
()52.Universitygraduateswithsomeworkexperienceoftenget_____thangraduateswithoutexperience.
A.moremoneyB.moreimportantjobs
C.jobsmoreeasilyD.morejobsinothercountries
C
Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytofinishschool.Foralongtimehehadlookedforwardtogettingabeautifulsportscar.Heknewhisfathercouldwellaffordit,sohetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.
Thenonthemorningofhisgraduation,hisfathercalledhimintohisprivatestudy.Hisfathertoldhimhowproudhewastohavesuchafineson,andtoldhimhowmuchhelovedhim.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.Surprised,theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovelyBible(圣經(jīng))withhisnameonit.Angrily,heraisedhisvoicetohisfatherandsaid,“WithallyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?”Hethenrushedoutofthehouse,leavingtheBible.
Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandawonderfulfamily,butrealizinghisfatherwasveryold,hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotoseehim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakearrangements,hereceivedaphonetellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway.Hehadtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecareofthethingsthathisfatherlefthim.
Whenhebegantosearchthroughhisfather’simportantpapers,hesawthestillnewBible,justashehadleftityearsago.HeopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages.Ashewasreading,acarkeywithatagdroppedfromthebackoftheBible.Onthetagwasthedateofhisgraduation,andthewords…”P(pán)AIDINFULL”.Sadnessandregretfilledhisheart.
()53.Theyoungmanwasangryonthemorningofhisgraduationbecause________.
A.hisfathercouldn’taffordacarB.hehadtostayinhisstudy
C.hethoughtheonlygotaBibleD.hisfatherspentallthemoney
()54.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthethirdparagraph?
A.Theyoungmansucceededinhisbusiness.
B.Theyoungmanlivedwithhisfatherallthetime.
C.Theyoungmandecidedtoseehisfather.
D.Theyoungmansetuphisownfamily.
()55.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethattheyoungman________.
A.cametoknowthetruthatlastB.hadtopayforthecarhimself
C.becameinterestedintheBibleD.gotangrywithhisfatheragain
D
ManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusinginagoodway.HerearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.
MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.Forexample,whenyoucangoonline,forhowlongandwhatactivitiesyoucangoonline.
Don’tgiveyourpassword(密碼)toanyoneelse,andneverleakoutthefollowinginformation---yourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.
Checkwithyourparentsbeforegivingoutacredit(信用)cardnumber.
Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailunlessyourparentssayit’sOK.
Checkwithyourparentsbeforegoingintoachatroom.Differentchatroomshavedifferentrulesandattractdifferentkindsofpeople.Youandyourparentsmustmakesureit’sarightplaceforyou.
NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparent’spermission(允許).Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.
Alwaysrememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Treateveryoneonlineasstrangers.
Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouuncomfortable,leavethesite.Tellaparentorteacherrightaway.
Treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated.Neverusebadlanguage.
Remember—noteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.
()56.IfyouwantatruefriendontheInternet,youcan_______.
A.tellthepeoplewhatyournameis.B.meetthepeopleonlinealone.
C.writeane-mailaboutyourself.D.getyourparent’spermission.
()57.It’sgoodforchildrento________ontheInternet.
A.givepasswordtoothersB.getusefulknowledgeandinformation
C.giveoutacreditcardnumberD.gointoachatroomasthey’dliketo
()58.Theunderlinedphrase“l(fā)eakout”inthethirdparagraphmaymean“________.”
A.giveaway B.leaveoutC.giveoutD.putaway
()59.Ifyourparentsdon’tagree,never________.
A.readanythingontheInternetB.relaxinyourfreetime
C.haveaface-tofacemeetingwithanyoneyoumetonline
D.treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated
()60.Thispassageismainlyabout“________”.
A.HowtouseComputersB.SurfingontheInternet
C.InformationontheInternetD.InternetSafetyRules
E
Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(昆蟲(chóng))havetheirspecialcolors?Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.
Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts,butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.
Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.
Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover(散開(kāi)),itsenemiescannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.
()61.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts________.
A.aresmallanimalsB.areeasilyfoundbybirds
C.aredangeroustotheirenemiesD.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves
()62.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?
A.Theyrunawayquickly.B.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.
C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.
D.Theyhavetomovequietly.
()63.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause_________.
A.theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetreesB.theymovequietly
C.theylikebrownandgraycolorsD.theyliveinforests
()64.Whycanthekindoffishliveuptonow?
A.Becauseitisveryandstrong.
B.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemies.
C.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies.
D.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish.
()65.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPests B.ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPests
C.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPests D.SomeAnimalsandPests
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)
四月的福州,萬(wàn)商云集。假設(shè)你在“海交會(huì)”上碰到一位來(lái)自澳大利亞的商人,你從他那里了解到下列表格中的情況,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格的信息用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇介紹BillSmith的短文。
要求:語(yǔ)言通順,意思連貫,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范,80詞左右。
姓名性別:男年齡:45國(guó)籍:澳大利亞
職業(yè)商人
愛(ài)好電腦、音樂(lè)
家庭成員妻子(醫(yī)生)兒子(學(xué)生)
性格品質(zhì)工作努力、認(rèn)真,心地善良,樂(lè)于助人。
其他已開(kāi)辦兩家大工廠,在他的幫助下三十名貧困孩子完成了學(xué)業(yè)。相信花園城市---福州會(huì)越來(lái)越美,人民生活會(huì)越來(lái)越好。
聽(tīng)力材料
A)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1.M:Whyareyoueatingtheapple?
W:It’stheonlyfoodinthehouse.
2.M:Howwouldyouspendyourweekend,Kate?
W:Iwouldhelpmymotherwiththehousework.
3.M:Whattimeisitnow?
W:Oh,you’relate.It’seightforty.Thetrainlefttenminutesago.
4.M:Lily.MayIuseyourbike?
W:Sorry.Mybikeisbroken,youmayuseAnn’sorLucy’s.
B)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第一段材料,回答第5至第7小題。
W:Hi,Sam!Whatareyoudoing?
M:I’mlookingforinformationaboutAustraliaontheInternet.
W:HaveyoueverbeentoAustraliabefore?
M:No,butI’mleavingforAustraliaformyholidaynextmonth.
W:Whattimeisyourflight?
M:AtnineonFriday,July27th.
W:Haveyouevertakenaplane?
M:No,never.That’swhyI’mabitexcited.
聽(tīng)第二段材料,回答第8至第10小題。
Henryisaveryoldman.Heoftenforgotaboutthings,buthetriedtorememberhiswife’sbirthdaythisyear.Threedaysbeforehiswife’s70thbirthday,Henrymadeatelephonecalltoaflowercompany,boughtsomeflowersforhiswifeandtoldthecompanytosendtheflowerstohishouse.Healsoaskedthecompanytosendtheflowersalongwithacard.Onthecard,itsaid,“HappyBirthday!Yourlovinghusband.”Hiswifewassohappywhenshegottheflowers.However,somedayslater,Henryforgotallaboutit,whenhecamehomeandsawtheflowers,hesaidtohiswife,“Niceflowers.Wheredidyougetthem?”
參考答案
1~5CBBBB6~10CAABA11~15CACDC16~20ABBCA
21~25ACDAC26~30BACDD31~35CACBA
36.others37.favorite38.own39.when40.every
41.who42.made43.reason44.in45.stories
46~50DBBAC51~55ACCBA56~60DBCCD61~65DCABC
Onepossibleversion:
BillSmithisabusinessmanfromAustralia.Heis45yearsold.Helikescomputerandmusic.Therearethreepeopleinhisfamily.Hiswifeisadoctorandhissonisastudent,Heworkshardandcarefully.Heisverykindandhelpful. Withhishelpthirtypoorchildrenhavefinishedtheirstudies.HeissurethattheGardenCity-Fuzhouwillbemoreandmorebeautifulandthepeopleherewillliveabetterlifeinthefuture.