小學(xué)英語(yǔ)單元教案
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Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?
短語(yǔ):
oncomputersonpaperlivetobe200yearsoldfreetime
indangerontheearthplayapartinsthspacestation
lookforcomputerprogrammerinthefuturehuandredsof
thesame…asoverandoveragaingetboredwakeup
looklikefalldown
用法:
will+動(dòng)詞原形將要做fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少/更多…
less/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多trytodosth.盡力做某事
havetodosth不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意見(jiàn)
such+名詞(詞組)如此playapartindoingsth參與做某事
makesbdosth讓某人做某事helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事
Therewillbe+主語(yǔ)+其他將會(huì)有….Thereis/are+sb.+doingsth有…正在做…
Itis+形容詞+forsb+todosth做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)…的
語(yǔ)法:
Whatwillthefuturebelike?Citieswillbemorepolluted.Andtherewillbefewertrees.
Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?No,theywon’t.Everythingwillbefree.
Willtherebeworldpeace?Yes,Ihopeso.
Kidswillstuffyathomeoncomputers.Theywon’tgotoschool.
CountablenounsUncountablenouns
Therewillbemorepeople.Therewillbemorepollution.
Therewillbefewertrees.Therewillbelessfreetime.
對(duì)話:
Nick:Whatareyoureading,Jill?
Jill:It’sbookaboutfuture.
Nick:Soundscool.Sowhatwillthefuturebelike?
Jill:Well,citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.
Nick:Thatsoundsbad!Willwehavetomovetootherplanets.
Jill:Maybe.ButIwanttoliveontheearth.
Nick:Me,too.Thenwhatcanwedo?
Jill:Wecanuselesswaterandplantsmoretrees.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.
用more,less,fewer填空。
1.Inthefuture,therewillbe________freshwaterbecausetherewillbe_______pollutioninthesea.
2.In100years,therewillbe______carsbecausetherewillbe_______peopleinthecities.
3.Therewillbe________jobforpeoplebecause________robotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.
4.Ithinktherewillbe________citiesbecausepeoplewillbuild________buildingsinthecountry.
5.In50years,peoplewillhave_______freetimebecausetherewillbe________thingstodo.
讀文章并把每段與其討論的問(wèn)題答案搭配。
Paragraph1Willrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture.
Paragraph2Whatwillrobotsbelikeinthefuture?
Paragraph3Whatcanrobotsdotoday?
Paragraph4Whatarerobotslikeinmovies?
DoYouThinkYouWillHaveYourOwnRobots?
Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.Theyareusuallylikehumanservants.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindiaryordangerousplaces.
Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.Somecanhopetobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillnevergetbored.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefuntowatch.However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.
Somescientistsbelievethetherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.Somewilllooklikehumans,andothersmightlooklikeanimals.InIndia,forexample,scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeople,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!
用短文的單詞填空。
Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.Theycanwalkand_______people.Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywill________robotsmorelikehumans.Thismaynot______inthenearfuture,butatsomepoint,robotswillevenbeableto_______likepeople.However,somescientists_______.
JamesWhitebelievesthatrobotswillnotbeabletodothe_______thingsaswecan.Forexample,hethinksthatrobotswill________beabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Whichsidedoyou_______with?
讀“Whatwillyourlifebelikeinthefuture?”短文,用所給單詞填空。
meetworklivelookkeepwearmorelessfewertake
In20years,IthinkI’llbeanewspaperreporter.I’ll________inShanghai,becausetherewillbe_______jobsinthatcity.Asareporter,IthinkIwill_______lotsofinterestingpeople,soI’llhavemorefriends.I’llhave______pets,becauseit’llbetoosmall.SoI’llprobablyjust______abird.Duringtheweek,I’ll________smartclothes.Ontheweekend,I’ll_______lesssmartbutI’llbemorecomfortable.Inthefuture,peoplewill_______moresothey’llprobablehavefewervacations,butIthinkI’ll_______aholidayinHongKongwhenpossible.OnedayI’llevengotoAustralia.
補(bǔ)全對(duì)話:
Girl:Mon,whatwillthefuture_________like?
Mom:Well,nooneknowswhatthefuturewillbe_________.
Girl:But______Ibebeautifullikeyou?________Ibeapilot?Iwanttoflyupintothesky.
Mom:You’realreadybeautiful.Andyoushouldstudyhard.Thenyou_____beapilot.
Girl:OK,Imuststudyhardthen.
Mom:Butyoushouldalsorememberthat______will______bothgoodandbadthingsinlife.
Girl:Oh,butI’mnotscared.Mom,becauseyou________helpme!
詞語(yǔ)辨析:
1.every與each的區(qū)別:
every用來(lái)表整體,each用來(lái)表個(gè)別。each最低需是兩,every最低需是三。everyadj.
every作主用單數(shù),each可單也可復(fù),作主、作定用單數(shù),其他情況用復(fù)數(shù)。eachadj./pron.
Everyteacherknowsher.
Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.
Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.
2.ontheearth在地球上,作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),位于句首或句末。onearth究竟,到底。用于疑問(wèn)句或副詞后,加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。
Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?
3.human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人,人類(lèi)”,有別于動(dòng)物,自然景物,機(jī)器等的特殊群體,也可指具體的人。
person,無(wú)性別之分,常用于數(shù)目不太大,而且數(shù)目比較精確的場(chǎng)合。
people,泛指“人們”,表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。
man,前不帶冠詞而且單獨(dú)使用時(shí),指“男人”,aman可指“一個(gè)人/一個(gè)男人”,復(fù)數(shù)形式為men.
Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.
Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.
Therearemanypeoplethere.
Manisstrongerthanwoman.
4.seem連系動(dòng)詞,好像,似乎,看來(lái)。有下面幾種用法:
seem+名詞看起來(lái)。Heseemsaniceman.(經(jīng)典范文網(wǎng) 995563.COm)
seemlike好像,似乎。Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.
seemtodosth.似乎/看起來(lái)/好像做某事。Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.
Itseems/seemedthat看起來(lái)好像…,似乎….Hewasveryhappy.
seemtobe+形容詞/名詞=seem+形容詞/名詞。Sheseemstobehappy.=Sheseemshappy.
5.probablyad.maybe相當(dāng)于perhaps.也許,大概,可能。作狀語(yǔ).
probably用于句中,可能性最大。Hewillprobablycometomorrow.
maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.
6.during/for/in介詞,在……期間。說(shuō)到某事是在某一段時(shí)間之間發(fā)生的用during;說(shuō)到某事持續(xù)多久則用for;說(shuō)到某事具體發(fā)生的時(shí)間用in.
Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.
I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.
TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.
一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):
肯定式:主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其他will用于各種人稱(chēng),shall用于第一人稱(chēng)。
主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他be隨人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)間的變化而變換。
否定式:在will/shall/be后面加not.willnot=won’t.
一般疑問(wèn)句:將will/shall/be提到主語(yǔ)前面。
Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí):
Therewillbe+主語(yǔ)+其他,意為:將會(huì)有。一般疑問(wèn)句形式為:Willtherebe+主語(yǔ)+其他。
肯定回答是:Yes,therewill.否定回答是:No,therewon’t.
否定形式是:Therewon’tbe+主語(yǔ)+其他,將不會(huì)有……etomyparty?
短語(yǔ):
onSaturdayafternoonhavetoprepareforgotothedoctor
havethefluhelpmyparentscometothepartymeetmyfriend
gotothepartytoomuchhomeworkgotothemoviesanothertime
lastfallhangoutafterschoolontheweekendstudyforatest
visitgrandparentsthedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrow
haveapianolessonlookafteracceptaninvitationturndownaninvitation
takeatripattheendofthismonthlookforwardtotheopeningof
replyinwritinggoshoppingdohomeworkgototheconcert
not…until
短語(yǔ)用法:
invitesb.todosth.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!
helpsb.(to)dosthWhat+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!
besadtodosth.seesbtodosth/seesbdoingsth
thebestwaytodosth.haveasurprisepartyforsb
lookforwardtodoingsth.replytosth/sb.
What’stoday?What’sthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday?
句型:
CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?
Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.
語(yǔ)法:
CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.
CanyougotothemovietomorrowSure.Thatsoundgreat./I’mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.
night?
Canhegototheparty?No,hecan’t.Hehastohelphisparents.
Canshegotothebaseballgame?No,she’snotavailable.Shemustgotothedoctor.
Cantheygotothemovie?No,they’renotfree.Theymighthavetomeettheirfriends.
對(duì)話:
Jeff:Hey,Nick,canyoucometomyhouseonSaturday?MycousinSamfromXi’anisgoingtobehere.
Nick:Oh,Sam.Irememberwewentlikeridingtogetherlastfallwhenhevisitedyou.
Jeff:Yes,that’sright.
Nick:I’dlovetocome,butI’mafraidIcan’t.IhaveanexamonMondaysoImustprepareforit.
Jeff:That’sreallytoobad!Oh,butSamisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.CanyouhangoutwithusonMondaynight.
Nick:Sure!CatchyouonMonday.
補(bǔ)全對(duì)話:
watchTVontheweekendmycousinvisitmygrandparentspracticetheviolin
1.A:WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturday?
B:I’mnotsure.Imight______________________.
2.A:Whatareyoupanningtodoafterschool?
B:Idon’tknow.__________________.
3.A:Whenwillyoufinishthesciencehomework?
B:______________________________________.
4.A:Whoareyougoingtothemovieswith?
B:_____________________________________.
5.A:AreyoufreetocometomyplaceonSaturday?
B:________________________________。
閱讀短文回答問(wèn)題,把原因與消息匹配。
1.acceptaninvitation2.makeaninvitation3.turndownaninvitation
Message
NewReplyForwardDeletePrintMoveto
HiDavid,
Whatagreatidea!IreallylikeMs.Steenalot.ShehelpedmetoimprovemyEnglishsomuch.I’msadtoseehergo,andthispartyisthebestwaytosay“Thankyouandgoodbye.”Icanhelptobuysomeofthefoodanddrinks.IcanalsohelptobringMs.Steentotheparty.Ialreadyhaveagreatideaabouthowtodothat.
HeWei
HiDavid,
Thankssomuchforplanningthis.I’dlovetocometotheparty,butI’mnotavailable.MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.However,I’dstillbegladtohelpoutwithanyofthepartypreparations,likeplanningthegames.Letmeknowifyouneedmyhelp.
Jack
Dearclassmates,
AsI’msureyouknowbynow,Ourfavoriteteacher,MsSteen,isleavingsoontogobacktotheUS.We’reverysadthatshe’sleavingbecausesheisafunteacher.Toshowhowmuchwe’regoingtomissher,let’shaveasurprisepartyforhernextFridaythe28th!
Canyoucometotheparty?Ifso,canyouhelpwithanyofthesethings?
PleasetellmebythisFriday.
1)Buygoodanddrinks.
2)Thinkofgamestoplay.
3)Preparethingsweneedforthegames(glue,paper,pens……)
4)BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.
Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.
David
1.Whatkindofpartyisit?
2.Whoisthepartyfor?
3.Whenistheparty?
4.WhodidDavidinvitetotheparty?
5.Whatcanpeopledoattheparty?
閱讀邀請(qǐng)回答問(wèn)題。
DearParents,
IwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibraryatNo.9HighSchool.TheopeningwillbeonthemorningofWednesday,January8that9:00.Afterthis,youcanenjoyourschoolconcert.Thenlunchwillbeintheschoolhallat12:00.Iwouldalsoliketoinviteeachparenttobringonebookasagiftforthenewlibrary.PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.
LarrySmith
Headmaster
1.Whoismakingtheinvitation?
2.Whatistheinvitationfor?
3.Whenwilltheeventhappen?
4.Whatwillhappenafterthis?
5.Doparentshavetobringanything?
6.Howshouldpeoplereplytothisinvitation,andwhen?
補(bǔ)全對(duì)話:
A:Hi,Peter._______youcometomyparty______theweekend?
B:Sure._______loveto.
A:Howabout________,Jenny?
C:I’mafraidI___________.I_________tolookaftermylittlecousin.
A:_____youcome,Jeff?
DI______beableto,butI’mnotsure.________letyouknowtomorrow.
詞語(yǔ)辨析:
1.prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”,強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)作與過(guò)程。賓語(yǔ)是這一動(dòng)作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語(yǔ),還可接不定式。prepareforsth.為…準(zhǔn)備好。for的賓語(yǔ)不是動(dòng)作的承受者,而是表示準(zhǔn)備的目的,即所要應(yīng)付的情況。/preparetodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事。
prepare強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)作與過(guò)程。賓語(yǔ)是這一動(dòng)作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語(yǔ),還可接不定式。
get/beready意為“準(zhǔn)備好”,強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的結(jié)果。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有:①beready(forsth.)②getsth.ready③beready(forsth)④begetreadytodo(準(zhǔn)備干某事,樂(lè)于干某事)
We_____themid-termexamination.
MissLisaid,“Everyoneshould______beforeclass.
2.havetheflu患感冒haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveafever發(fā)燒haveasorethroat喉嚨痛haveaheadache頭痛haveatoothache牙痛
3.hangout常去某處,泡在某處hangon緊緊抓住hangabout閑蕩hangup掛電話,懸掛,掛起
4.catchyou=byebyecatchacold感冒catchsb’seye引起某人注意catchthetrain趕上火車(chē)
catchupwith趕上,,跟上catchholdof抓住
5.accept接受,反義詞為:refuse。accept指主觀上愿意接受,receive收到,指客觀上收到或拿到,但主觀上不一定會(huì)接受。Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn’tliketoacceptit.
6.turndown=refuse拒絕turnup放大,調(diào)高turnover翻身taketurns依次,輪流
7.helpsb.(to)dosth幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth在某方面幫助人helponeselftosth隨便吃
8.attheendof在…末尾,在…盡頭,bytheendof到…末為止intheendof終于
9.surprised形容詞,感到意外的,主語(yǔ)是人besurprisedtodosth對(duì)做某事感到意外
surprising形容詞,令人驚訝的,主語(yǔ)是物Thenewswassurpring.
surprise名詞,驚奇、驚訝toone’ssurprise動(dòng)詞,使驚奇,使感到意外Itsurprisesbtodosth.
10.lookforwardto期待,盼望,to是介詞,后跟名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
hearfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信=receivealetterfromsb.
hearof=hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)
11.makeit在約定的時(shí)間內(nèi)到達(dá),能夠來(lái)=arriveintime;Gladyoucouldmakeit.
商量確定的時(shí)間,表示將來(lái)某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的安排,后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Let’smakeitatseveno’clockonTuesday.
成功辦成某事=succeedAfteryearsofhardwork,hefinallymadeit.
12.reply回答,指用口頭或書(shū)面形式回答,不及物動(dòng)詞replytosb/sth.對(duì)…..作出回答。
作及物動(dòng)詞,意為回答,回答說(shuō)。作名詞,意為:答道,回信,答復(fù),后跟介詞to.
answer是最普通的用語(yǔ),包括口頭,書(shū)面或行動(dòng)的回答,可作及物和不及物動(dòng)詞。
Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!
短語(yǔ):
gotothepartyhaveagreat/goodtimestayathometakethebustomorrownight
haveaclasspartyhaveaclassmeetinghalftheclassmakesomefood
atthepartyorderfoodpotatochipsbeangrywithsb.givesbsomeadvice
travelaroundtheworldgotocollegemake(alotof)moneygetaneducation
workhardasoccerplayerkeep…tooneselftalktosb.inlifeintheend
beangryat/aboutsthmakemistakesinthefuturerunawaythefirststep
inhalfsolveaproblemschoolclean-up
習(xí)慣用法:
asksb.todosthgivesbsth.tellsb.todosthtoo…todosth
beafraidtodosth.advisesbtodosthIt’sbest(not)todosth.
needtodosth
語(yǔ)法:
IthinkI’lltakethebustotheparty.Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.
Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?Iftheyhaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.
Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.
對(duì)話:
Jeff:Hey,Ben.Forthepartynextweek,,shouldweaskpeopketobringfood?
Ben::No,let’sorderfoodfromarestaurant.Ifweaskpeopletobringfood.they’lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausethe’llbetoolazytocook.
Jeff:OK.Forthegames,doyouthinkweshouldgivepeoplesomesmallgiftsiftheywin?
Ben:Ithinkthat’sagreatidea!Ifwedothat,morepeoplewillwanttoplaythegames.
Jeff:Yes,thegameswillbemoreexciting,too.
用所給詞的正確形式填空:
DearSuMei,
Idon’t_______(know)whatto_________(do)aboutgoingtoMike’sbirthdaypartytomorrownight.Myparents_________(think)IshouldstudyformyEnglishexamnextweek.IfI_______(go)totheparty,they____(be)upset.Mike________(tell)ustowearniceclothes,butIdon’t________(have)any.IfI________(wear)jeans,I_______(look)theworst.Also,I’mnotsurehowto_______(go)totheparty.ifI______(walk),it___________(take)metoolong.IfI_______(take)ataxi,it__________(be)tooexpensive.Canyougivemesomeadvice,please?
Tina
讀短文,選出與文章主旨大意相符的句子,并回答問(wèn)題。
a.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldgetadvicefromanexpert.
b.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtotheotherpeople.
c.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.
Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschool-work,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.”
Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheeverwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking,“IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful..“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.
RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn’tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.!
1.Whatistheworstthingtodoifyouhaveaproblem?
2.Whydidn’tLaurawanttotellherparentsaboutherlostwallet?
3.Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddowhenyouwanttosolveaproblem?
4.Whycanourparentsgiveusgoodadviseaboutoutproblems?
用下列的短語(yǔ)填空
discussyourproblemstellherparentsunlessyoutalkrunawayfromtalktosomeone
shareherproblemstodonothing
Studentsoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries.LauraMillsthinkstheworstthingis_________.Shethinksyou’llfeelworseifyoudon’t____________aboutyourproblems.Lauraremembersthatsheoncelostherwalletandwasafraidto_________aboutit.Nowshebelievesyoucannotfeelbetter__________tosomeone.Shesaysshewillalways________inthefuture.RobertHuntagreeswithLaura.Hethinksyoushouldnot_____yourproblems,butyoushouldtrytosolvethem.IfyoucannottalktoanexpertlikeRobert,youcan_____withyourparentsbecausetheyhavealotofexperience.
用單詞完成對(duì)話:
A:Hi,Sally.______you______tothepartytomorrow?
B:I______to,butIcan’t.
A:Oh!But______youdon’ttototheparty,you______missallthefun!
B:Iknow,ButIgotintoa_______withmyparents.
A:Hmm….thenyoushouldjustsay_______toyourparents.
B:Iguessyou’reright.I________talktothemtonight.
用所給的單詞填空:
meetingteenagervideoexperience
1.Ifmyfamilytravelstoanewcountrythissummer,I’llsendyoualetteraboutmy_______.
2.Willyouwatchthe_______withmeifyou’refreethisweekend?
3.Ifthe_______stayouttoolat,theirparentswillworryaboutthem.
4.I’llgotothe_______ifitendsby5:00p.m.
相關(guān)閱讀
2014八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)1-5單元短語(yǔ)(新版新目標(biāo))
八年級(jí)上Unit1
1、好東西
2、吃的東西
3、相當(dāng)多;不少
4、幾個(gè)朋友
幾乎沒(méi)有朋友
一點(diǎn)錢(qián)
幾乎沒(méi)有錢(qián)
5、當(dāng)然可以
6、似乎是
似乎做某事
似乎
7、記日記
8、決定做某事
9、盡力做某事(1)
(2)
(3)
10、給…的感覺(jué);感受到
11、想要做某事(1)
(2)
(3)
12、一直做某事
13、繼續(xù)
14、等待
15、因?yàn)?/p>
16、足夠便宜
足夠做某事
足夠某人做某事
17、給某人買(mǎi)某物buysthsb
18、the序數(shù)詞+(do)
19、在晚上除了看書(shū)無(wú)事可做
20、無(wú)事可做
21、再見(jiàn)
22、在過(guò)去
23、我想知道這兒過(guò)去的生活是什么樣
24、多于,超過(guò)
25、下大雨
26、第二天
27、很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間
28、兩小時(shí)后(用于一般過(guò)去時(shí))
29、還有兩個(gè)小時(shí)(1)
(2)
30、你覺(jué)得…怎么樣?
31、帶回
32、激動(dòng)地、興奮地
33、去…旅游
34、升起來(lái)
Unit2
1、做家務(wù)
2、幾乎不
3、在網(wǎng)上
4、搖擺舞
5、至少
6、至多
7、垃圾食品
8、身體健康
9、20%
10、上網(wǎng)
11、做某事的最好方法是……
12、通過(guò)鍛煉
13、8個(gè)或(甚至)更多
14、穿過(guò)森林
15、做…是好的
16、例如
17、…的答案
18、看雜志
19、少于;不到
20、隔多久一次
21、一周兩次
22、為什么呢?(怎么會(huì)呢?)
23、對(duì)…有壞處
24、對(duì)…有好處
25、通過(guò)做某事
26、在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間
27、一周4——6次
28、為了娛樂(lè),為了消遣
Unit3
1、…和…
2、…中的兩個(gè)
3、對(duì)…有天賦
4、關(guān)心、在意
5、只要;既然;和…一樣長(zhǎng)
6、(某人)做某事很必要
7、與…不同
8、與…相同
9、使顯現(xiàn);使…表現(xiàn)出;出版;
10、使…顯露出其最美好的一面
11、取得好成績(jī)
12、到北京(1)
(2)(3)
到家
13、伸手去夠
14、事實(shí)上
15、與…分享
16、與…相似
17、和…一樣
18、不如…(1)
(2)
19、留短發(fā)那個(gè)
20、哪一個(gè)
21、跑得快
22、越來(lái)越冷
越來(lái)越受歡迎
23、那是因?yàn)椤?/p>
24、那是…的原因
25、某人做某事很善良
26、想起;考慮
27、兩者中較高的
28、最好的學(xué)生之一
最受歡迎的學(xué)生之一
29、第二大最長(zhǎng)的河
30、在所有的…當(dāng)中
31、比較級(jí)thananyother+Cn
32、主語(yǔ)+is+todo(作表語(yǔ))
Unit4
1、讓…關(guān)著
2、挨著
3、到目前為止
4、相當(dāng)好
5、吃飯
6、有相同特征;(想法、興趣等方面)相同
7、各種各樣的
8、一種
9、有點(diǎn)
10、是…的職責(zé);由…決定
11、應(yīng)由某人做某事
12、發(fā)揮作用,有影響
13、在做某事方面起著重要作用/扮演重要角色
14、編造;組成;彌補(bǔ)
15、例如(1)(2)
16、認(rèn)真對(duì)待
17、給某人某物(1)
(2)
18、我可以問(wèn)你一些問(wèn)題嗎?
19、在鎮(zhèn)上
20、你為什么那么認(rèn)為?
21、尋找
22、做…有趣It’sinteresting(do)
23、周?chē)穆?/p>
24、…的路
25、10分鐘的路程(騎自行車(chē))
(1)(2)
26、在去......的途中
在回家......的途中
27、照看(1)
(2)
Unit5
1、一條消息
2、介意做某事
3、介意某人做某事
4、不能忍受做某事
5、計(jì)劃做某事
6、希望做某事
7、希望某人做某事
8、祝你快樂(lè)
9、弄清楚;查明白(1)
(2)
10、討論
11、某人發(fā)生
碰巧做某事
12、期待做某事
13、期待某人做某事
14、講笑話
15、制作動(dòng)畫(huà)片
16、因…而出名
17、作為…而出名
18、成為一名老師
19、變得富有
20、準(zhǔn)備就緒(表狀態(tài))
為…做準(zhǔn)備(表動(dòng)作)
準(zhǔn)備做某事
21、樂(lè)于/愿意做某事
22、裝扮;喬裝打扮
23、代替(1)
(2)
發(fā)生
24、在軍隊(duì)里
25、參軍
26、干得好
27、我不介意
28、出現(xiàn);出版;(電影)上映;公演;
29第一部有聲音和音樂(lè)的卡通片
30、在20世紀(jì)30年代
31、成為第一個(gè)做某事的人
32、總有一天;某一天
33、不如
34、發(fā)生;出現(xiàn);繼續(xù)
35、想起;想到
新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)
每個(gè)老師上課需要準(zhǔn)備的東西是教案課件,大家靜下心來(lái)寫(xiě)教案課件了。需要我們認(rèn)真規(guī)劃教案課件工作計(jì)劃,才能對(duì)工作更加有幫助!你們到底知道多少優(yōu)秀的教案課件呢?為滿足您的需求,小編特地編輯了“新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)
1)leave的用法
1."leave+地點(diǎn)"表示"離開(kāi)某地"。例如:
WhendidyouleaveShanghai?
你什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)上海的?
2."leavefor+地點(diǎn)"表示"動(dòng)身去某地"。例如:
NextFridayAliceisleavingforLondon.
下周五,愛(ài)麗斯要去倫敦了。
3."leave+地點(diǎn)+for+地點(diǎn)"表示"離開(kāi)某地去某地"。例如:
WhyareyouleavingShanghaiforBeijing?
你為什么要離開(kāi)上海去北京?
2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should"應(yīng)該"學(xué)會(huì)使用
should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用,常常表示意外、驚異、不能理解等,有"竟會(huì)"的意思,例如:
HowshouldIknow?我怎么知道?
Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?你今天為什么來(lái)得這么晚?
should有時(shí)表示應(yīng)當(dāng)做或發(fā)生的事,例如:
Weshouldhelpeachother.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)互相幫助。
我們?cè)谑褂脮r(shí)要注重以下幾點(diǎn):
1.用于表示"應(yīng)該"或"不應(yīng)該"的概念。此時(shí)常指長(zhǎng)輩教導(dǎo)或責(zé)備晚輩。
例如:
Youshouldbeherewithcleanhands.你應(yīng)該把手洗干凈了再來(lái)。
2.用于提出意見(jiàn)勸導(dǎo)別人。例如:
Youshouldgotothedoctorifyoufeelill.
假如你感覺(jué)不舒適,你最好去看醫(yī)生。
3.用于表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)之一。例如:
Weshouldarrivebysuppertime.我們?cè)谕盹埱熬湍艿搅恕?/p>
Sheshouldbehereanymoment.她隨時(shí)都可能來(lái)。
3)What...?與Which...?
1.what與which都是疑問(wèn)代詞,都可以指人或事物,但是what僅用來(lái)詢問(wèn)
職業(yè)。如:
Whatisyourfather?你父親是干什么的?
該句相稱(chēng)于:
Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
Whatisyourfathersjob?
Which指代的是特定范圍內(nèi)的某一個(gè)人。如:
---WhichisPeter?哪個(gè)是皮特?
---TheboybehindMary.瑪麗背后的那個(gè)男孩。
2.What...?是泛指,所指的事物沒(méi)有范圍的限制;而Which...?是特指,
所指的事物有范圍的限制。如:
Whatcolordoyoulikebest?(所有顏色)你最喜愛(ài)什么顏色?
Whichcolordoyoulikebestbluegreenoryellow?
你最喜愛(ài)哪一種顏色?(有特定的范圍)
3.what與which后都可以接單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。如:
WhichpicturesarefromChina?哪些圖片來(lái)自中國(guó)?
4)頻度副詞的位置
1.常見(jiàn)的頻度副詞有以下這些:
always(總是,一直)
usually(通常)
often(常常,常常)
sometimes(有時(shí)候)
never(從不)
2.頻度副詞的位置:
a.放在連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面。如:
Davidisoftenarriveslateforschool.大衛(wèi)上學(xué)常常遲到。
b.放在行為動(dòng)詞前。如:
Weusuallygotoschoolat7:10everyday.
我們天天常常在7:10去上學(xué)。
c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾,用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如:
SometimesIwalkhomesometimeIrideabike.
有時(shí)我步行回家,有時(shí)我騎自行車(chē)。
3.never放在句首時(shí),主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要倒裝。如:
NeverhaveIbeenthere.我從沒(méi)到過(guò)那兒。
5)everyday與everyday
1.everyday作狀語(yǔ),譯為"每一天"。如:
Wegotoschoolat7:10everyday.
我們天天7:10去上學(xué)。
IdecidetoreadEnglisheveryday.
我決定天天讀英語(yǔ)。
2.everyday作定語(yǔ),譯為"日常的"。
ShewatcheseverydayEnglishonTVafterdinner.
她晚飯后在電視上看日常英語(yǔ)。
Whatsyoureverydayactivity?你的日?;顒?dòng)是什么?
6)什么是助動(dòng)詞
1.協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞組的詞叫助動(dòng)詞(AuxiliaryVerb)。被協(xié)助的
動(dòng)詞稱(chēng)作主要?jiǎng)釉~(MainVerb)。助動(dòng)詞自身沒(méi)有詞義,不可單獨(dú)使用,
例如:
HedoesntlikeEnglish.他不喜歡英語(yǔ)。
(doesnt是助動(dòng)詞,無(wú)詞義;like是主要?jiǎng)釉~,有詞義)
2.助動(dòng)詞協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~完成以下功用,可以用來(lái):
a.表示時(shí)態(tài),例如:
Heissinging.他在唱歌。
Hehasgotmarried.他已結(jié)婚。
b.表示語(yǔ)態(tài),例如:
HewassenttoEngland.他被派往英國(guó)。
c.構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句,例如:
Doyoulikecollegelife?你喜歡大學(xué)生活嗎?
DidyoustudyEnglishbeforeyoucamehere?
你來(lái)這兒之前學(xué)過(guò)英語(yǔ)嗎?
d.與否定副詞not合用,構(gòu)成否定句,例如:
Idontlikehim.我不喜歡他。
e.加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,例如:
Docometothepartytomorrowevening.明天晚上一定來(lái)參加晚會(huì)。
Hedidknowthat.他的確知道那件事。
3.最常用的助動(dòng)詞有:behavedoshallwillshouldwould
7)forgetdoing/todo與rememberdoing/todo
1.forgettodo忘記要去做某事(未做);forgetdoing忘記做過(guò)某事(已做)
Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.
辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關(guān)了。(沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)
Heforgotturningthelightoff.
他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。(已做過(guò)關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)
Dontforgettocometomorrow.
別忘了明天來(lái)。(tocome動(dòng)作未做)
典型例題
----Thelightintheofficeisstillon.
----Oh,Iforgot___.
A.turningitoffB.turnitoff
C.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff
答案:C。由thelightisstillon可知燈亮著,即關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作沒(méi)有發(fā)生,
因此用forgettodosth.而forgetdoingsth表示燈已經(jīng)關(guān)上了,而
自己忘記了這一事實(shí)。此處不符合題意。
2.remembertodo記得去做某事(未做);
rememberdoing記得做過(guò)某事(已做)
Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.
記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。
Dontyourememberseeingthemanbefore?
你不記得以前見(jiàn)過(guò)那個(gè)人嗎?
8)Itsforsb.和Itsofsb.
1.forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特點(diǎn),表示客觀形式的形容詞,如:
easyharddifficultinterestingimpossible等:
Itsveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.
對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)兩門(mén)外語(yǔ)是很難的。
2.ofsb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞,
如:goodkindnicecleverfoolishright。
Itsveryniceofyoutohelpme.你來(lái)幫助我,你真是太好了。
3.for與of的辨別方法:
用介詞后面的代詞作主語(yǔ),用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語(yǔ),造個(gè)句子。假如道理上通順用of,不通則用for。如:
Youarenice.(通順,所以應(yīng)用of)。
Heishard.(人是困難的,不通,因此應(yīng)用for。)
9)對(duì)兩個(gè)句子的提問(wèn)
新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)在命題中有將對(duì)句子劃線提問(wèn)這一題型取消的趨勢(shì),現(xiàn)在采取的作
法是對(duì)一個(gè)句子進(jìn)行自由提問(wèn)。例如:
句子:Theboyinbluehasthreepens.
提問(wèn):1.Whohasthreepens?
2.Whichboyhasthreepens?
3.Whatdoestheboyinbluehave?
4.Howmanypensdoestheboyinbluehave?
很顯然,學(xué)生多了更多的回答角度,也體現(xiàn)了考試的靈活性。再如:
句子:Heusuallygoestotheparkwithhisfriendsat8:00onSunday.
提問(wèn):1.Whousuallygoestotheparkwithhisfriendsat8:00onSunday?
2.Wheredoesheusuallygowithhisfriendsat8:00onSunday?
3.Whatdoesheusuallydowithhisfriendsat8:00onSunday?
4.Withwhomdoesheusuallygototheparkat8:00onSunday?
5.Whattimedoesheusuallygototheparkwithhisfriendson
Sunday?
6.Whendoesheusuallygototheparkwithhisfriends?
10)so、such與不定冠詞的使用
1.so與不定冠詞a、an連用,結(jié)構(gòu)為"so+形容詞+a/an+名詞"。如:
Heissofunnyaboy.
Jimhassobigahouse.
2.such與不定冠詞a、an連用,結(jié)構(gòu)為"such+a/an+形容詞+名詞"。如:
Itissuchaniceday.
Thatwassuchaninterestingstory.
11)使用-ing分詞的幾種情況
1.在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。如:
HeiswatchingTVintheroom.
Theyweredancingatnineoclocklastnight.
2.在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:
Thereisaboyswimmingintheriver.
3.在havefun/problems結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:
WehavefunlearningEnglishthisterm.
Theyhadproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.
4.在介詞后面。如:
Thanksforhelpingme.
Areyougoodatplayingbasketball?
5.在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中:
enjoydoingsth樂(lè)于做某事
finishdoingsth完成做某事
feellikedoingsth想要做某事
stopdoingsth停止做某事
forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事
goondoingsth繼承做某事
rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事
likedoingsth喜歡做某事
keepsbdoingsth使某人一直做某事
findsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事
see/hear/watchsbdoingsth
看到/聽(tīng)到/觀看某人做某事
trydoingsth試圖做某事
needdoingsth需要做某事
preferdoingsth寧愿做某事
minddoingsth介意做某事
missdoingsth錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事practicedoingsth訓(xùn)練做某bebusydoingsth忙于做某事
canthelpdoingsth
禁不住做某事
12)英語(yǔ)中的"單數(shù)"
1.主語(yǔ)的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,即可用"hesheit"代替的。如:
hesheit,myfriendhisteacherourclassroomTomMarysuncle
2.名詞有單數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如:
man(單數(shù))---men(復(fù)數(shù))banana(單數(shù))---bananas(復(fù)數(shù))
3.動(dòng)詞有原形,第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,-ing分詞,過(guò)去式,過(guò)去分詞。如:
go---goes---going---went---gone
work---works---working---worked---worked
watch---watches---watching---watched---watched
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的時(shí)候,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用相應(yīng)的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。
如:
Theboywantstobeasalesassistant.
OurEnglishteacherisfromtheUS.
Theirdaughtermakesherbreakfastallbyherself.
13)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成的幾種形式
名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成可分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。
I名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化
1.一般在名詞詞尾加-s。如:
pear---pearshamburger---hamburgers
desk---deskstree---trees
2.以字母-s-sh-ch-x結(jié)尾的名詞,詞尾加-es。如:
class---classesdish---dishes
watch---watchesbox---boxes
3.以字母-o結(jié)尾的某些名詞,詞尾加-es。如:
potato---potatoestomato---tomatoes
Negro---Negroeshero---heroes
4.以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的名詞,將-y變?yōu)?i再加-es。如:
family---familiesdictionary---dictionaries
city---citiescountry---countries
5.以字母-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞,將-f或-fe變?yōu)?v,再加-es。如:
half---halvesleaf---leaves
thief---thievesknife---knives
self---selveswife---wives
life---liveswolf---wolves
shelf---shelvesloaf---loaves
但是:
scarf---scarves(fes)roof---roofs
serf---serfsgulf---gulfs
chief---chiefsproof---proofs
belief---beliefs
II名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化
1.將-oo改為--ee。如:
foot---feettooth---teeth
2.將-man改為-men。如:
man---menwoman---women
policeman---policemenpostman---postmen
3.添加詞尾。如:
child---children
4.單復(fù)數(shù)同形。如:
sheep---sheepdeer---deer
fish---fishpeople---people
5.表示"某國(guó)人"的單、復(fù)數(shù)變化。
即"中日瑞不變英法變,其它國(guó)把-s加后面"。如:
Chinese---ChineseJapanese---JapaneseSwiss---Swiss
Englishman---EnglishmenFrenchman---Frenchmen
American---AmericansAustralian---Australians
Canadian---CanadiansKorean---Koreans
Russian---RussiansIndian---Indians
6.其它。如:
mouse---mice
appletree---appletrees
manteacher---menteachers
14)雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母的-ing分詞
初中階段常見(jiàn)的有以下這些:
1.let→letting讓
hit→hitting打、撞
cut→cutting切、割
get→getting取、得到
sit→sitting坐
forget→forgetting忘記
put→putting放
set→setting設(shè)置
babysit→babysitting
臨時(shí)受雇照顧嬰兒
2.shop→shopping購(gòu)物
trip→tripping絆
stop→stopping停止
drop→dropping放棄
3.travel→travel(l)ing旅游
swim→swimming游泳
run→running跑步
dig→digging挖、掘
begin→beginning開(kāi)始
prefer→preferring寧愿
plan→planning計(jì)劃
新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱(全套)1
Unit1:Howoftendoyouexercise?
會(huì)使用頻率副詞及短語(yǔ);
能描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排;
會(huì)描述基本飲食結(jié)構(gòu)。
●Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
Isometimesgotothebeach.
●Howoftendoyoueatvegetables?
Everyday.
●Moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.
●always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never.
●howoften,once,twice,threetimesaweek,everyday.
●milk,junkfood,health,unhealthy,habit,exercise,most,result,try,different
maybe,although,arm,foot,tooth,ear,eye,advice,thirsty,forget,finish,plan.
1.gotothemovies去看電影
2.lookafter=takecareof照顧
3.surftheinternet上網(wǎng)
4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式
5.goskateboarding去劃板
6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康
7.exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports鍛煉
8.eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣
9.takemoreexercise做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)
10.thesameas與什么相同
11.bedifferentfrom不同
12.onceamonth一月一次
13.twiceaweek一周兩次
14.makeadifferenceto對(duì)什么有影響
15.howoften多久一次
16.although=though雖然
17.mostofthestudents=moststudents
18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping購(gòu)物
19.asfor至于
20.activitysurvey活動(dòng)調(diào)查
21.dohomework做家庭作業(yè)
22.dohousework做家務(wù)事
23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉
24.junkfood垃圾食物
25.begoodfor對(duì)什么有益
26.bebadfor對(duì)什么有害
27.wanttodosth想做某事
28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事
29.trytodosth盡量做某事
30.comehomefromschool放學(xué)回家
31.ofcourse=certainly=sure當(dāng)然
32.getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)
33.someadvice
34.hardly=notnearly/almostnot幾乎不
35.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康
36.bestressed緊張的,有壓力的
37.takeavacation去度假
48.getback回來(lái)
1.Howoftendoyouexercise?你(你們)多久鍛煉一次身體?
Howoften+助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)+主語(yǔ)+dosth.?疑問(wèn)詞howoften是問(wèn)頻率(多久一次),(在這里助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用,回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞,如:once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等。
翻譯:“你們多久到工廠去一次?”“每星期兩次?!?/p>
(“Howoftendoyougotothefactory?”“Twiceaweek.”)
“他們多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間舉辦一次舞會(huì)?”“通常每?jī)芍芘e辦一次。”
(“Howoftendotheyhaveadancingparty?”“Usually,onceeveryotherweek.”)
“他多久去購(gòu)一次物?”“一個(gè)月一次?!?/p>
(“Howoftendoeshegoshopping?”“Hegoesshoppingonceamonth.”)
2.“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”
“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”
第一個(gè)do為助動(dòng)詞,在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用;而第二個(gè)do則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。
翻譯:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ioftengotothemovies.
Whatdoessheusuallydoonweekends?Shesometimesgohiking.
3.“What’syourfavoriteprogram?”“It’sAnimalWorld.”
“你最喜歡什么節(jié)目?”“動(dòng)物世界?!?/p>
4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.
asfor...意思是“至于;關(guān)于”,常用于句首作狀語(yǔ),其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式(即動(dòng)名詞)。如:Asforhim,Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他,我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見(jiàn)到。
Asforthestory,youdbetternotbelieveit.關(guān)于那故事,你最好不要相信。
翻譯:至于我自己,我現(xiàn)在不想去。(Asformyself,Idon’twanttogonow.)
至于那個(gè)人,我什么都不知道。(Asfortheman,Iknownothingabouthim.)
5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplayping-pongwithher.
wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”;
wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:
Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme?你想和我一起去看電影嗎?
Theteacherdoesntwantustoeathamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.
begoodfor...表示“對(duì)……有益(有好處)”;其反義為:bebadfor...。(這里for是介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞)
如:Itsgoodforustodomorereading.多讀書(shū)對(duì)我們有好處。
Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.在床上讀書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛有害。
7.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?
8.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.
9.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood. 這里pretty相當(dāng)于very。
10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.
trytodosth.表示“盡力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思而trydoingsth.表示“(用某一辦法)試著去做某事”。
如:You’dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.
你最好試試用另一種方法做這個(gè)試驗(yàn)。
11.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.
helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事
12.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.
這里better是well的比較級(jí),而不是good的比較級(jí)
13.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?
=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyours?bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…
14.Whatsportsdoyouplay?
15.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.
keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy
16.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.
trytodosth.表示“盡力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級(jí)
17.Thatsoundsinteresting.
這是“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句。sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái)),look(看起來(lái)),smell
(聞起來(lái)),taste(嘗起來(lái)),feel(覺(jué)得),seem(好象),grow(變得),get
(變得)等詞在英語(yǔ)中可用作系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。如:
Ittastesgood.這味道好。
Themusicsoundsverysweet.這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很入耳。
Thesmokegrewheavierandheavier.煙霧變得越來(lái)越濃了。
一、maybe/maybe
1.Thebabyiscryingsheishungry.
2.Thewomanateacher.
maybe是副詞,意為“大概,可能,或許”,一般用于句首。Maybe是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“可能是..,也許是..,大概是..”.
二、afew/few/alittle/little
1.peoplecanliveto100,butpeoplecanliveto150.
2.Thereistimeleft,Idon’tcatchthefirstbus.
3.Couldyougivememilk?
afew(少數(shù)的,幾個(gè),一些)
alittle(一點(diǎn)兒,少量)
表示肯定
few(很少的,幾乎沒(méi)有的)
little(很少的,幾乎沒(méi)有的)
表示否定
修飾可數(shù)名詞
修飾不可數(shù)名詞
三、none/noone
1、ofthepensaremine.
2、isintheclassroom.
none指人或物,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,用howmany提問(wèn),常與of連用。noone多指人,強(qiáng)調(diào)“無(wú)人”這種狀態(tài),用who提問(wèn),不可與of連用,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。
四、hard/hardly
1.Thegroundistootodig
2.Icanunderstandthem.
3.It’sraining,thepeoplecangooutside.
hard作形容詞,意為“困難的,艱苦的,硬的”;作副詞,意為“努力地,猛烈地”。Hardly意為“幾乎不”。
Unit2What’sthematter?
●掌握身體各部位名稱(chēng)的英文表達(dá)方式
●能表述身體的種種不適以及對(duì)他人身體的種種不適給予適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh
●What’sthematter?Ihaveaheadache.
●Youshoulddrinksometea.Thesoundslikeagoodidea.
●Ihaveasoreback.That’stoobad.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.
●
●head,nose,eye,ear,tooth,neck,stomach,back,leg,arm,foot,throat
●thirsty,stressedout,/dentist,lie,rest,honey,water,illness,advice.
●cold,fever,headache,toothache,stomachache,sorethroat
1.Haveacold感冒
2.soreback背痛
3.neckandneck并駕齊驅(qū),齊頭并進(jìn)
4.Ihaveastomachache我胃痛
=Ihavegotastomachache
=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach
=Mystomachhurts
=Ihave(got)apaininmystomach
5.What’sthematter?怎么了?
=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?
=What’syourtrouble?
=What’swrong(withyou)?
=What’thematter(withyou)?
=Whathashappenedtoyou?
=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)?=what’sup?
6.sorethroat咽喉痛
7.liedownandrest躺下休息
8.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)
9.drinklotsofwater多喝水
10.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶
11.That’sagoodidea好主意
12.That’stoobad太糟糕了
13.Ithinkso我認(rèn)為如此
14.I’mnotfeelingwell.我覺(jué)得不太舒服
=I’mnotfeelingfine/allright.
=I’mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.
=Idon’tfeelwell.
15.getsomerest多休息
16.Ihavenoidea=Idon’tknow我不知道
17.stressedout筋疲力盡
18.Iamtired我累了Heistired.他累了
19.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式
20.traditionalChinesedoctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)
21.abalanceofyinandyang陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和
22.youhavetoomuchyin.你陰氣太盛
23.toeatabalancediet飲食平衡
24.healthyfood健康食品
25.stayhealthy保持健康
=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth
=keepfit
26.enjoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself
反身代詞)玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快
=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime
=havefun
27.enjoysth.=likesth.(名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事=likedongsth
practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事,
minddoingsth.介意做某事,
finishdoingsth.完成某事,
giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事,
can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事,
keepdingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事.(keepondoingsth./keepsb.doingsth.)
bebusydoingsth.忙著做某事
beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事
makeacontributiontodoingsth.為..做貢獻(xiàn)
goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事
forgetdoingsth.忘記做某事
rememberdoingsth.記得做某事
spend....(in)doingsth.花(時(shí)間)來(lái)做某事
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起(做...)來(lái)更愿意(做...)
28.atthemoment=now此刻
29.Hostfamily東道家庭
30.Conversationpractice會(huì)話練習(xí)
31.I’msorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò)
1.What’sthematter?Ihaveabadcold.你怎么了?我得了重感冒。
翻譯:他怎么了?他胃痛。魏芳怎么了?她背痛。
2.Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.或許你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。
翻譯:我應(yīng)該上床睡覺(jué)。
李平應(yīng)該躺下休息。我們不應(yīng)該上課吃東西。
3.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你很快好起來(lái)。
翻譯:我希望他明天能來(lái)。
4.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.
傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和以保持身體健康。
翻譯:老師認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)以取得好成績(jī)。
我相信每天晚上睡眠8個(gè)小時(shí)很重要。
5.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.
吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對(duì)這有好處。
翻譯:吃一些蔬菜和水果對(duì)你的健康有好處。
看電視太多對(duì)你的眼睛有害。
6.Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.
太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽(yáng)性食物。
7.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.
有一個(gè)健康的生活方式很容易,飲食平衡是很重要的。
翻譯:學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不是很容易的。
上課注意聽(tīng)講是必要的。
完成作業(yè)也很重要。
8.Whenyouaretired,youshouldn’tgooutatnight.疲倦時(shí),晚上你不該外出。
翻譯:他小的時(shí)候就知道應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。
他5歲就上學(xué)了。
我們進(jìn)教室時(shí),老師已經(jīng)開(kāi)始講課了。
9.Ibelievehim,butIcan’tbelieveinhim.
他的話是真的,但是我不信任他這個(gè)人。
10.Iamnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.這段時(shí)間我感覺(jué)不大好。
I’mtiredandIhavealotofheadaches.我很疲勞,而且經(jīng)常頭痛。
11.I’mstressedoutbecausemyMandarinisn’timproving.
我很容易緊張,因?yàn)槠胀ㄔ挍](méi)有長(zhǎng)進(jìn)。
12.Ipracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.我每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。
翻譯:他每天練習(xí)踢足球。
我們應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
13.ShehadfinishedwritingtheletterwhenIwentin.
我進(jìn)去時(shí),她已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完信了。
翻譯:他踢完足球去游泳了。
我洗完餐具后去商店了。
14.Thedoctoraskedhimtogiveupsmoking.醫(yī)生叫他戒煙。
翻譯:不要放棄學(xué)英語(yǔ)。
15.Doyoumindclosingthewindow?請(qǐng)把窗戶關(guān)上好嗎?
翻譯:在這里吸煙你介意嗎?
16.Marycouldn’thelplaughingathisjokes.對(duì)于他的玩笑,瑪莉忍不住笑了。
翻譯:聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息,我忍不住哭了起來(lái)。
17.Theykeptworkingthoughitwasraining.盡管天在下雨,他們?nèi)詧?jiān)持工作。
翻譯:我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持學(xué)英語(yǔ)。
Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
●會(huì)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示未來(lái)計(jì)劃
●會(huì)使用wh-特殊疑問(wèn)句
●Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
I’mspendingtimewithmyfriends.
●Whenareyougoing?
I’mgoingnextweek.
●Howlongareyoustaying?
We’restayingfortwoweeks.
●babysitting,goingsightseeing,goingfishing
●howlong/plan,decide/athome,getback
1.babysitone’ssister照顧妹妹
2.visitone’sgrandmother看望奶奶
3.spendtimewithfriends和朋友們一起度過(guò)時(shí)光
4.visitcousins看望表弟等
5.gotosportscamp去運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng)
6.otothebeach去海灘
7.gocamping去野營(yíng)
8.Goshopping去買(mǎi)東西
9.goswimming去游泳
10.goboating去劃船
11.goskating去溜冰
12.gowalking去散步
13.goclimbing去登山
14.godancing去跳舞
15.gohiking去徒步遠(yuǎn)足
16.gosightseeing去觀光
17.gohouse-hunting去找房子
18.oonahike徒步旅行,
gobikeriding騎自行車(chē)旅行,
gofishing去釣魚(yú)
19.dosomeshopping買(mǎi)東西
20.dosomewashing洗衣服
21.dosomecooking作飯
22.dosomereading讀書(shū)
23.dosomespeaking訓(xùn)練口語(yǔ)
24.dosomesewing做縫紉活
25.thatsoundsnice那好極了
26.athome在家
27.howabout=whatabout……怎么樣?
28.howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
29.howfar多遠(yuǎn)
30.howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次
31.howmuch,howmany多少
32.haveagoodtime
=havefun=haveawonderfultime
=enjoyoneself玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快
33.showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物給某人看
givemethebook=givethebooktome給我書(shū),
passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子遞給我,
sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子賣(mài)給我
buymeabook=buyabookforme給我買(mǎi)書(shū),
makemeacake=makeacakeforme給我做蛋糕
34.getback=comeback回來(lái)
35.rentvideos租借影碟
36.takewalks=goforawalk散步
37.thinkabout考慮
38.decideon=decideupon決定一個(gè)計(jì)劃
39.somethingdifferent不同的事情
40.a(chǎn)greatvacation一個(gè)愉快的假期
41.Ican’twait我等不及了
42.thefamousmoviestar著名的影星
43.anexcitingvacation激動(dòng)人心的假期
44.Askheraboutherplans向她詢問(wèn)她的計(jì)劃
asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問(wèn)某事
45.forgettodosth.忘記要做某事
forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事
1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I’mbabysittingmysister.
假期你要做什么?我要照顧我的妹妹。
翻譯:周末他要做什么?他要去滑劃板。
李平假期要做什么?他要去野營(yíng)。
2.Whoareyougoingwith?I’mgoingwithmyparents.你要和誰(shuí)一起去?我要和父母一起去。
翻譯:王林要和誰(shuí)一起去觀光?他要和他的朋友們一起去。
我要和同學(xué)們一起去游泳。
我和父母要去游覽長(zhǎng)城。
3.Whenishegoingcamping?Heisgoingonthe12thofFebruary,2005.
4.I’mgoingtoTibetforaweek.我要去西藏一周。
翻譯:你要去西藏多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?
他們假期要在家里呆一個(gè)月。
5.Whatareyoudoingthere?I’mgoinghikinginthemountains.
你在那里要做什么?我要在山區(qū)里遠(yuǎn)足。
6.Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.
我們返回學(xué)校時(shí),你把照片拿給我看。
翻譯:我來(lái)把我的新照片拿給你看看。
他長(zhǎng)大時(shí)想當(dāng)一名時(shí)裝雜志的記者。
7.Whereareyougoingforvacation?I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacation.
你要去哪度假?我要去夏威夷度假。
翻譯:他要去哪度假?他要去泰國(guó)度假。
8.I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacationinDecember,andI’mstayingforthreeweeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假,在那里呆3個(gè)星期。
翻譯:他打算在11月2日去海南度假,在那呆大約1個(gè)月。
9.Whatisitlikethere?那里什么樣子?
翻譯:那部電視劇怎么樣?
那里的天氣怎么樣?
你和誰(shuí)一起去?
10.CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourvacationplans?
我可以問(wèn)你一些有關(guān)你假期計(jì)劃的問(wèn)題嗎?
翻譯:我能吃點(diǎn)肉嗎?
他向我打聽(tīng)你家的情況。
11.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.
他考慮去希臘或西班牙,但是最后他決定去加拿大。
翻譯:我總是在歐洲讀假。
這次,我想有所改變。
12.HeisleavingthefirstweekinJuneandstayinguntilSeptember.
他將在6月的第一個(gè)星期動(dòng)身,一直呆到9月。
翻譯:他想度過(guò)一個(gè)輕松的假期。
我想要過(guò)一個(gè)令人興奮的假期。
13.Pleasedon’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.
你離開(kāi)時(shí),請(qǐng)別忘記關(guān)門(mén)。
14.Shecouldn’twaittogethometoseeheparents.
她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。
翻譯:我聽(tīng)說(shuō)泰國(guó)是一個(gè)觀光游覽的好地方。
她星期二動(dòng)身去香港。
Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?
●學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)摻煌üぞ?/p>
●合理安排行程,并合理選用交通工具
●Howdoyougettoschool?Itakethebus.
●Howlongdoesittake?Ittakes20minutes.
●Howfarisit?It’s10miles.
●getto,howfar./bicycle,subway,car,train.
●busstop,trainstation,busstation,subwaystation
●minute,kilometer,mile,transportation,calendar
1.gettoschool到校
2.gethome到家
3.howabout=whatabout…….怎么樣?
4.takethesubway乘地鐵
5.rideabike騎自行車(chē)
6.takethebus乘公共汽車(chē)
7.takethetrain乘火車(chē)
8.takeataxi乘坐出租車(chē)
9.goinaparent’scar坐父母的車(chē)
10.bybike,bikebus,bysubway,bytaxi,bycar,bytrain
(乘坐……車(chē),放在句尾)
11.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早飯
12.theearlybus早班車(chē)13.howfar多遠(yuǎn)
14.takesb.tosp.帶某人到某處
15.doingsth.takessb.Sometime/money
=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.
=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.)
=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.
=sth.costssb.sometime/money
=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.
花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事/某人花費(fèi)多少金錢(qián)/時(shí)間做某事
16.busstop公共汽車(chē)站,trainstation火車(chē)站,
subwaystation地鐵站,busstation客運(yùn)站
17.wanttodosth.想做某事
18.walktoschool步行上學(xué)
19.inNorthAmerica在北美