小學(xué)語(yǔ)文微課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-04-30Module8Photos。
教案課件是老師不可缺少的課件,大家應(yīng)該開(kāi)始寫(xiě)教案課件了。只有寫(xiě)好教案課件計(jì)劃,才能夠使以后的工作更有目標(biāo)性!你們知道哪些教案課件的范文呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“Module8Photos”,希望對(duì)您的工作和生活有所幫助。
Module8Photos教材分析
本模塊以攝影比賽為話題,介紹了托尼為參加攝影比賽而拍照的經(jīng)歷和上屆攝影比賽的結(jié)果公示。攝影比賽不是每個(gè)學(xué)生都參加過(guò),但這一話題卻為學(xué)生所熟悉和他們的日常學(xué)習(xí)生活相關(guān),能夠激發(fā)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成觀察生活,發(fā)現(xiàn)生活的欲望。有利于教學(xué)活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)施。
本模塊通過(guò)介紹和攝影有關(guān)的內(nèi)容展示了定語(yǔ)從句的用法。在module7學(xué)習(xí)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句基礎(chǔ)上,繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)which,who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。中考說(shuō)明要求:理解定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成和基本用法.只要求學(xué)生會(huì)辨認(rèn)和理解定語(yǔ)從句的意思,但是對(duì)于程度比較好的學(xué)生,還是要初步掌握who/which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的用法,為學(xué)生的今后的學(xué)習(xí)奠定良好的基礎(chǔ)。
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo):
Vocabulary:2trouble,2kid(n.),3expect,2size,3.include,2rich,2present(n.vt.),(3move)movement,(3history)historic,(3photograph)photographer,beauty,category,shot,feature,frightened,ceremony,congratulation,
Phrases:ontheleft/right,pickup,eventhough,bepleasedwith,managetodo,makesthadj.,agreetodo,findout,tryout,bytheway,attheendof,thanksto,congratulationsto,500meterswide,from…to…
Grammar:Therestrictiveattributiveclausewithwhichandwho
2.語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo):
聽(tīng):能夠聽(tīng)懂包含定于從句的句子;理解信息。
說(shuō):能夠簡(jiǎn)單描述經(jīng)歷、比賽。
讀:能夠讀懂有關(guān)比賽的文章,提煉并利用比賽信息。
寫(xiě):能夠理解就可以,一般學(xué)校不要求寫(xiě)。程度比較好的同學(xué)要求能使用定語(yǔ)從句描寫(xiě)自己的經(jīng)歷或者比賽。
3.情感態(tài)度目標(biāo):通過(guò)對(duì)攝影作品欣賞培養(yǎng)審美意識(shí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)他人的欣賞態(tài)度。
重點(diǎn):理解托尼為參加攝影比賽而拍照的經(jīng)歷的對(duì)話和上屆攝影比賽的結(jié)果公示的短文。
能夠根據(jù)提示詞語(yǔ),描述圖片,并且使用定語(yǔ)從句。
理解(程度較好的學(xué)生掌握)which,who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,使大部分學(xué)生能夠達(dá)到語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo)。
突破途徑1.突出實(shí)戰(zhàn),側(cè)重學(xué)生對(duì)對(duì)話和課文的理解。
2.加強(qiáng)學(xué)法指導(dǎo),突出解題策略。
3.遵循語(yǔ)言教學(xué)規(guī)律,先易后難,循序漸進(jìn)。
4.加強(qiáng)課堂檢測(cè),及時(shí)反饋。
Unit1It’sthebandwhichgetseveryonedancing.
TeachingAims
KnowledgeAims:1.Sswillbeabletomasterthevocabulary:ontheleft,ontheright,atthefront,attheback,trouble,shot,kid,expect,pickup,photographer
2.Sswillbeabletounderstandthegrammar:therestrictiveattributiveclausewithwhichandwho
AbilityAims:Sswillbeabletogetinformationfromtheconversation.
Sswillbeabletounderstandtheconversationinvolvingtheuseoftheattributiveclause
MoralAims:Sswillappreciatethephotosandbebravetojointhephotocompetition.
Keypoints:1.Togetinformationfromtheconversation.
2.Tounderstandtheconversationinvolvingtheuseoftherestrictiveattributiveclause.
Difficultpoints:Therestrictiveattributiveclausewithwhichandwho.
TeachingProcedure:
I.Igotsomegreat________ofthosefaces.
The__________isthatIdon’thaveadigitalcamera.
Areyou__________?
No.Iamserious.
Tony___________towinthephotocompetitionlasttime.
Please__________yourbooks.
Daviddroveto_______me_____afterschoolyesterday.
Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
Heisa____________________.
II.Listenandfillintheblanks
1.Thisisthebandwhichisplayingattheschool__________.
2.Ontheleftistheboywhoplaysthe_________.
3.Atthefrontistheboywho___________.
4.Atthebackistheboywhoplaysthe________.
III.Listenagainandanswerthequestions.
1.Whycan’tTonytakephotosoftheBluesBoysatfirst?
2.Whydoeshewanttogetsomegoodphotos?
3.HowpopulararetheBluesBoys?
4.WhodoesTonythinkwillwinthecompetition?
5.WhyisTonyunhappy?
IV.Homework
1.Readtheconversationatleast3times.
2.Listentothetape(Activity3)for10minutes.
Unit2
TeachingAims
KnowledgeAims:Sswillbeabletomasterthephrases:bytheway,goupstairs,geton,There’ssomethingwrong,expecttodo,pickup,tryout,sameas,begone,youbet,inwithachance,You’rekidding.
Sswillbeabletounderstandthegrammar:therestrictiveattributiveclausewithwhichandwho
AbilityAims:SswillbeabletounderstandTony’sexperienceinpreparingforthephotocompetition.
Sswillbeabletoaskandgiveinformationaboutdescribingphotos.
MoralAims:Sswillbeabletoenjoyanddescribephotostoeachother.
Keypoints:Sswillbeabletomasterthephrases:bytheway,goupstairs,geton,There’ssomethingwrong,expecttodo,pickup,tryout,sameas,begone,youbet,inwithachance,You’rekidding.
SswillbeabletounderstandTony’sexperienceinpreparingforthephotocompetition.
Difficultpoints:Sswillbeabletoaskandgiveinformationaboutdescribingphotos.
I.Listentothetapeandfinishthetable.
ThetroubleTonycouldn’t____________________.
Thephotocompetition_________and______willenterthecompetitionthistime.
HeZhongHe’sthe____________whowonthecompetitionlasttime.
TonyHegotsomegreat______,buthelosthis_______.
Ton’sfatherTony’sfriendsdidn’t_______toseehim.He’sjustcometo__________Tony.
II.Languagepoints:
1.Bytheway,isthatHeZhongatthefront?順便問(wèn)一下,前面的那個(gè)人是何忠嗎?
順便說(shuō)一下,明天把你的書(shū)還回圖書(shū)館。________,pleasereturnyourbooktothelibrarytomorrow.
在左邊____________,在右邊____________在前面____________,在后面____________
補(bǔ)充:infrontof表示在……前面
inthefrontof表示在…的前部
2.Therewassomethingwrongwithhiscamera.他的相機(jī)出問(wèn)題了.
There’ssomethingwrongwith…出了毛病
3.Ok,butlookafteryourcamera.好,不過(guò)小心你的照相機(jī)。
nlookafter照顧,照看,同義的還有takecareof
4.Thosedrumsarereallyloud.MaybeI’llgoupstairs.鼓聲太響了!也許我該上樓去。
5.Oh!Mr.Smith!Help!Imean…h(huán)ello!Tony?Er,wedidn’texpecttoseeyou!
?。∈访芩瓜壬?!救命!我意思是說(shuō)…你好!托尼?哦,我們沒(méi)有想到會(huì)看到您!
常使用的結(jié)構(gòu)expecttodo期待作某事新-課-標(biāo)-第-一-網(wǎng)
6.I’vejustcometopickTonyup.我只是過(guò)來(lái)接托尼。pickup撿起,拾起,接某人
pickTonyup/pickupTony/pickhimup
7.Didhetryoutmycamera?他試用過(guò)我的照相機(jī)了嗎?tryout試驗(yàn)
III.which,who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
被修飾的先行詞是人,定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞可為who,也可為whom,who在定語(yǔ)從句中為賓語(yǔ)時(shí),也可用whom引導(dǎo).現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)法中,兩者都可用who引導(dǎo).
It’sthebandwhichgetseveryonedancing.這支樂(lè)隊(duì)可以使每個(gè)人都跳起舞來(lái)。
本句中,定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞是物(theband),所以定語(yǔ)從句由which或that引導(dǎo)。which在定語(yǔ)從句中可以作主語(yǔ),也可以作賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)which可以省略。一般情況下,that和which是可以通用的。只是在少數(shù)情況下不能通用。
被修飾的先行詞是物(無(wú)生命的東西),定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞可為that,也可為which,在一般情況下可通用,少數(shù)情況下不能互換.
1)which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是無(wú)生命的東西,在句中可作主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ).2)當(dāng)先行詞是人,定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞是who,在句中作賓語(yǔ)可用whom,現(xiàn)在在大多數(shù)情況下,可以通用who.3)一般情況下,that和which可以通用,只有少數(shù)情況下不能通用。
1.It’stheband.Thebandgetseveryonedancing.
2.He’sthephotographer.Thephotographerwonthephotocompetitionlastyear.
3.Igotsomeshotsoftheboy.Theboyplaystheguitarontheleft.
4.Hisfatheristheperson.Thepersonwillbethemostunhappy.
IV.Consolidate:
1你的計(jì)劃進(jìn)展得如何?________isyourplan____________?
2他的汽車出什么問(wèn)題了?_________________withhiscar?
3沿著街道走,你會(huì)看到左邊的商店。Goalongthestreet,andyouwillseetheshop_______________.
4上周我買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)照相機(jī),但是沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)試用它。
Iboughtacameralastweek,butIhavenochanceto________it________.
5每天放學(xué)后他的媽媽來(lái)接他。Hismothercomesto_______________afterschooleveryday.
V.Homework
ExercisesofModule8Unit1.
Unit2
TeachingAims
KnowledgeAims:Sswillbeabletograspthekeywords:size,beauty,category,movement,include,rich,ncongratulation,ceremony
Sswillbeabletousethekeystructures:therestrictiveattributiveclausewithwhichandwho
AbilityAims:Sswillbeabletogetinformationfromthepassageandunderstandthepassage.
Sswillbeabletoidentifyinformationaboutthephotocompetition.
MoralAims:Sswillappreciatethephotosofdifferentcategories.
Keypoints:Tograspthekeywords,phrasesandstructures.
Togetinformationandunderstandthepassage.
Difficultpoints:Therestrictiveattributiveclausewithwhichandwho.
I.Newwordsstudy.
Thephotoshowsthe__________oftheTian’anmenSquareperfectly.
Theman__________thegoldmedaltoLiuXiang.
LiuXiangkissedhisOlympicgoldmedalattheprize-giving__________.
—Iwonthefirstprizeintheschoolcomputercompetition.—Really?_______________!
Thereisa__________towerinthecentreofthecity.
Hutongsuccessfullyshowsthe____culturewhichmakesBeijingsofamous.
III.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.
1.Canwegiveprizestoeveryonesinceallofthephotosareexcellent?
2.IsthepersonwhowontheprizeforthehistoricChinaphotography12yearsoldor15yearsold?
3.Howmanycategoriesarethere?
4.WhatshowstherichculturewhichmakesBeijingsofamous?
5.WhyareweluckythatJohnWilliamisinChina?
6.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkabout?
7.Canwegiveprizestoeveryonesinceallofthephotosareexcellent?
8.IsthepersonwhowontheprizeforthehistoricChinaphotography12yearsoldor15yearsold?
9.Howmanycategoriesarethere?
10.WhatshowstherichculturewhichmakesBeijingsofamous?
11.WhyareweluckythatJohnWilliamisinChina?
12.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkabout?
拓展閱讀:
閱讀短文,根據(jù)上下文意思,將方框中的句子還原到短文中適當(dāng)位置,使其通順完整,并將其字母代號(hào)寫(xiě)在橫線上。其中有一句不選。
A.IntheendtheKingchosethesecondpicture.
B.Manyartiststried,buttherewereonlytwopictureshereallyliked.
C.Peoplewhosawthispicturethoughtitexpressedpeaceperfectly.
D.IntheendtheKingchosethefirstpicture.
E.Mostpeoplecouldn’tfeelanypeacefromthescene.
Onceuponatime,aKingpromisedtoofferaprizetotheartistwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace._________.Sohehadtochooseonefromthetwopictures.
Inthefirstpicturetherewasacalmlake.Thelakewasjustlikeamirror,andpeoplecouldseethereflectionofthemountainsinthelake.Therewerewhitecloudsinthebluesky.___________.
Thereweremountainsinthesecondpicture,too.Buttheywererugged(崎嶇不平的).Thewindwasstrongandtherainwasfallingheavily.Awhitewaterfallwasfallingoveronesideofthemountains.__________.WhentheKinglookedatitcarefully,hesawtherewasasmallbush(灌木)inacrack(縫隙)ofarockbehindthewaterfall.Inthatbushamotherbirdwastakingcareofherbabies.Thebirdslookedsopeacefulinsuchahardenvironment.
Whataperfectpeacefulscene!
_____________.“Because,”explainedtheKing,“Peacedoesn’tmeanaplacewherethereisnonoise,troubleorwars.Peacemeansnomatterwhatkindofenvironmentyouarein,youcankeepcalminyourheart.”
IV.Correctthesentences.
1.TheparkisfarawayfromLiWei’shome.
2.Thephotosofthecollectionthe“ManyFacesofOurCity”isusual.
3.Thewinnersofthe“MostUnusual”categoryarefromdifferentclasses.
4.It’sunluckythatJohnWilliamwillpresenttheprizes.
V.Homework
1.FinishActivity4andActivity5.
2.Readthetextthreetimes.
Unit2
TeachingAims
KnowledgeAims:Sswillbeabletomasterthelanguagepoints:eventhough,give…to,farfrom,from…to,managetodo,findout,makesb.adj.,congratulationsto,thanksto,agreetodo,findout
Sswillbeabletounderstandtherestrictiveattributiveclausewithwhichandwho
AbilityAims:Sswillbeabletousethelanguagepoints.
Sswillbeabletoconnectsentencesusingrestrictiveattributiveclausewithwhichandwho.
Keypoints:1.Sswillbeabletomasterthelanguagepoints.
2.Sswillbeabletounderstandtherestrictiveattributiveclausewithwhichandwho
DifficultpointsSswillbeabletounderstandtherestrictiveattributiveclausewithwhichandwho
TeachingProcedure:
I.Wewereverypleasedwiththephotocompetition.我們對(duì)這次攝影比賽非常滿意.
bepleasedwith對(duì)……滿意
2.Comparedwithotheryears,wereceivedmanymorephotos.
與往年相比,這次我們收到的照片多了很多。
comparedwith與……相比
3.Eventhoughallofthephotosareexcellent,wecan’tgiveprizestoeveryone.
盡管所有的照片都很棒,但我們也不能頒獎(jiǎng)給每一個(gè)人。
eventhough意為“即使;盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
4.Therearefourprizes,soreadontofindoutwhothewinnersare.
(本次比賽)共有四個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng),讀讀看獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叨际钦l(shuí)。
findout查明,發(fā)現(xiàn),了解。指經(jīng)過(guò)探聽(tīng),詢問(wèn),調(diào)查之后才發(fā)現(xiàn)。后面一般接名詞,代詞或從句
find找到強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過(guò)程lookfor尋找強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過(guò)程
5.Theparkisn’tfarfromhishome,about500metersandheknowsitverywell.
公園離他家不遠(yuǎn),大約500米,而且他對(duì)公園十分熟悉.
faraway通常與from搭配,表示距離遠(yuǎn)或遠(yuǎn)離。farfrom遠(yuǎn)離,它除了可以表示距離遠(yuǎn)的意思之外,還有遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不,完全不,決非的意思.
6.It’s880metersfromnorthtosouthand500meterswideatthenorthernend.
from…to…從……到……Its…meterslong/wide它……米長(zhǎng)/寬
7.HeZhongmanagestoshowthemovementandthesoundsofthisgreatnewbandandthefunwhichtheirfansarehaving.
managetodo想方設(shè)法達(dá)成,設(shè)法做某事
8.ItsuccessfullyshowstherichculturewhichmakesBeijingsofamous.
makesth.adj.使某物……makesb.dosth.使某人做某事
9.Congratulationstoourwinnersandthankstoeveryonewhoenteredthecompetition.
祝賀我們的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?,并感謝所有的參與者。
congratulationstosb.祝賀某人thankstosb.多虧某人,感謝某人
congratulatesb.onupon...意為為某事向某人祝賀
congratulation是congratulate的名詞形式,也有祝賀之意,常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)
10.Hehasagreedtopresenttheprizesattheprize-givingceremonyattheendofthismonth.
他已經(jīng)同意在月底頒獎(jiǎng)會(huì)上親自頒獎(jiǎng).
agreetodo同意做某事agreewithsb.同意某人看法,與某人看法一致
attheendof在……結(jié)束
11.who/which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
Thepersonisfifteen-year-oldLiWei.
ThepersonwontheprizefortheMostBeautifulNaturephotography.
III.Languagepoints:
1.bepleasedwith對(duì)……滿意
2.comparedwith與……相比
3.eventhough即使;盡管
4.give…to 給某人某物
5.farfrom 遠(yuǎn)離
6.from…to…從……到……
7.It‘s…meterslong/wide它…米長(zhǎng)/寬
8.managetodo設(shè)法做某事
9.makesth.adj.使某物……
makesb.dosth.使某人做某事
10.congratulationstosb.祝賀某人
11.thankstosb.多虧某人,感謝某人
12.a(chǎn)greetodo同意做某事
agreewithsb. 同意某人看法,
與某人看法一致
13.a(chǎn)ttheendof在……結(jié)束
14.fifteen-year-old15歲的
15.presenttheprize頒獎(jiǎng)
IV.Completethesentences.
1.即使你想知道,我也不會(huì)告訴你。_____________youwanttoknowit,Iwon’ttellyoueither.
2.我媽媽讓我每天彈鋼琴.Mymother________thepianoeveryday.
3.他每天到離家不遠(yuǎn)的工廠去上班。Hegoestoworkinthefactorywhichisn’t_______fromhishome.
4.弄清楚他要去哪里是非常重要的.It’sveryimportantto_____________whereheisgoing.
5.在本月末我們將舉辦一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì).Wewillholdaconcert____________________thismonth.
6.這條街從東至西大約有500米。Thestreetisabout500meters______________.
7.最后他同意試一試。Atlasthe______________haveatry.
8.王小姐是我在住院時(shí)照顧我的那個(gè)護(hù)士。MissWangisthenurse___________whenIwasinhospital.
9.你剛才試用的相機(jī)是托尼的。Thecamera__________________________isTony’s.
10.昨天上映的電影有點(diǎn)枯燥。Themovie_________________________isalittleboring.
V.Homework
1.目標(biāo)檢測(cè)Module5Unit2.
2.WorkbookP141Ex.5/6
3.朗讀課文。
Writing
TeachingAims
KnowledgeAims:1.Sswillbeabletotalkaboutheight,lengthandwidthofthephotos.
2.Sswillbeabletodescribethephoto.
AbilityAims:Sswillbeabletowriteashortarticleaboutthephoto.
Sswillbeabletoevaluatetheirwritings.
Keypoints:Sswillbeabletotalkaboutheight,lengthandwidthofthephotos.
Sswillbeabletodescribethephoto.
Difficultpoints:Sswillbeabletowriteashortarticleaboutthephoto.
TeachingProcedure:
I.Howtowriteapassage,
Subject_____________Tense_______________Beginning___________
Body_______________Ending________________
Linkingwordsinyourwriting:
①遞進(jìn):then,besides,what’smore,apartfrom…
②轉(zhuǎn)折:however,but,although,though,yet,onthecontrary,inspiteof,while,...
③總結(jié):finally,atlast,inshort,insummary,inaword,allinall...
④強(qiáng)調(diào):indeed,certainly,surely,aboveall...
⑤對(duì)比:inthesameway,justas,unlike,differentfrom...
⑥因果:because(of),thanksto,resultfrom,thus,forthisreason,asaresult,resultin,leadto
IamgladthatIenteredtheschoolphotocompetitionandwonthefirstprize.IbecomeinterestedintakingphotoswhenIwasveryyoung.ThephotooftheGreatWall,whichgetsthefirstprize,wastakenwhenourteachertookustotheGreatWalllastautumn.Inmyphoto,youcangetaveryclearviewofthewallthathasgreentreesandredflowerseverywhere.What’smore,itisoneofthewondersoftheworldanditisalsooneofthefewman-madeobjectsontheearththatcanbeseenonthemoon.Itisabout6700kilometerslong,6-7metershighand4-5meterswide.Aboveall,itisnotveryfarfromthecenterofBeijingCity,only75kilometersaway.TheGreatWallhasbecomethesymbolofChina.WeallknowthefamousChinesesaying:“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”SoIthinkeverybodyshouldgotoclimbtheGreatWallifhewantstobecomeatrueman.
II.Homework
1.Polishyourwriting.
2.WorkbookP142Ex10.11
Unit3Languageinuse
TeachingAims
KnowledgeAims:Sswillbeabletopractiseandapplyvocabulary
Sswillbeabletounderstandandapplytherestrictiveattributiveclause
AbilityAims:Sswillbeabletotalkaboutthephotos.
Sswillbeabletoapplytherestrictiveattributiveclause
Keypoints:Sswillbeabletounderstandandapplyrestrictiveattributiveclause.
Sswillbeabletomasterthekeyvocabulary.
Difficultpoints:Sswillbeabletounderstandandapplyrestrictiveattributiveclause.
TeachingProcedure:
I.Revisethewords.
1.Apersonwhotakesphotographs,especiallyasajob,isap____________.
2.Somemoneywhichisgivenasa“present”inacompetitionisap____.
3.Anareawhichisopentoeverybodyiscalledap_____space.
4.Someonewhoshowspeoplearoundaplaceofinterestisag______.
5.Abuildingwhichisnew,andnottraditionalisam_____building.
II.Matching.
1.Alakeisaplacewhich…
2.Ateacherissomeonewho…
3.Awriterisapersonwho…
4.Atraditionisacustomwhich…
5.Acityisaplacewhich…
6.collectswaterinalowareaofland
7.helpsustolearn
8.earnsmoneybywriting
9.haslastedforalongtime
10.hasmanypeoplelivinginit
III.Multiplechoice.
1.Ihaveafriend______wantstobeaphotographerandalwayshashiscamerawithhim.
AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhere
2.Themountain_____weclimbedlastyearisverybeautiful.
AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhere
3.I’vefoundashopwhich____everythingweneed.
AwasBwereChasDhave
4.Thehospital____wasbuiltfiveyearsagohasbeenmodernized.
AthatBwhoseCwhatDas
5.Thegirl___________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.
AwhoissingingBissingingCsangDwassinging
IV.LanguagePoints
1.DoyoumindifItryitout?如果我試用一下,你會(huì)介意嗎?
Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不會(huì)。
2.Theyweretoofrightenedtosmile.
too…to…:“太……而不能……“,在大多數(shù)情況下表示否定意義,
so+adj./adv.+that+句子
too+adj/adv+todo
V.Homework
1.ExercisesofModule8Unit3
2.WorkbookP140Ex3
相關(guān)知識(shí)
Module11Photos教案
教案課件是老師上課中很重要的一個(gè)課件,大家應(yīng)該要寫(xiě)教案課件了。只有制定教案課件工作計(jì)劃,新的工作才會(huì)如魚(yú)得水!你們會(huì)寫(xiě)適合教案課件的范文嗎?小編特地為您收集整理“Module11Photos教案”,僅供您在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中參考。
Module11Photos
本模塊以photodisplay為話題。本單元是通過(guò)照片展覽競(jìng)賽鍛煉學(xué)生描述照片的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)方式。通過(guò)本單元的聽(tīng)說(shuō)活動(dòng),給學(xué)生提供充足的體驗(yàn)和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的機(jī)會(huì)。
本模塊談?wù)撜掌?,?nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單,易于調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性,學(xué)生能積極參與到課堂中。而且相互之間能夠很好地利用小組進(jìn)行合作交流。
Unit1
Hestheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear!
Knowledgeobjective
Tomastersomewordsandexpressions.
Abilityobjective
Tounderstandaconversationaboutcompetitionsubject.
Moralobjective
Toknowmoreaboutphotos.
1.Tolearnandreviewsomewordsandexpressions:
Youbet,Thethingis,general,standard,feeling,difficulty,subject,add,recently,beinwithachance,menu…
2.Tolearnhowtodescribephotos.
PWPmethod,task-basedmethodandinteractiveapproach
Ataperecorder,multimediaandsomepictures
TeachingProcedures:
Step1Warmingup
Sslookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.
Step2Listeningandvocabulary
Workinpairs.Lookatthepictureandsaywhatishappening.
Step3Listenandcompletethesentences.
1.Theboy_________istheguitarplayer.
2.Theboy__________isthesinger.
3.Theboy__________isthedrummer.
Listenandread.
Step4Consolidatenewwords
Lookandsay.Lookatthepicturesofnewwordsandletthestudentstosayasquicklyaspossible.
Step5Reading
Readthedialogueandanswerthequestions.
1.WhatdidHeZhongdolastyear?
2.WhichsubjectdoesDamingsuggestTonyshouldchoose?
3.WhereisTony’srealhometown?
4.WhatdoesDamingsuggestTonyshoulddo?
5.WhatdoesTonythinkofDaming’ssuggestion?
Step6EverydayEnglish
Youbet!
Thethingis,…
Itdoesn’tmatter.
You’reinwithachance!
Step7Languagepoints
1.Daming:Areyougoingtoenterthephotocompetition,Tony?
Tony:Youbet!
betv.打賭;下賭注
bet+on/against打賭某事不會(huì)發(fā)生
e.g.Ibetagainstyourwinning.
我包你不會(huì)贏。
youbet!意為“的確;當(dāng)然;一定”。
e.g.—Willyoutellherthetruth?你會(huì)告訴她真相嗎?
—Youbet.當(dāng)然會(huì)啦。
—Areyoucomingtotheparty?你來(lái)參加晚會(huì)嗎?
—Youbet.當(dāng)然來(lái)。
2.Thethingis,he’sreallygood.
thethingis意為“答案是;問(wèn)題是”,用來(lái)解釋或者闡述一件事情。
e.g.Thethingis,IhaveplansonSaturdaynight.
問(wèn)題是,我星期六晚上有計(jì)劃了。
3.Andthegeneralstandardofthecompetitionsismuchhigherthisyear.
generaladj.整體的;普遍的
n.一般
e.g.Thegeneralopinionisgoodforus.普遍的輿論對(duì)我們有利。
Ingeneral,womanliveslongerthanman.一般來(lái)說(shuō),女性比男性長(zhǎng)壽。
standardn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn);水準(zhǔn)
standard指事先制定出來(lái)的一種或一套客觀、公正的規(guī)則。
e.g.Thereisnoabsolutestandardforbeauty.美是沒(méi)有絕對(duì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
ThestandardoflengthinFranceisthemetre.法國(guó)的長(zhǎng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是米。
4.Ihaveafeelingthatwecansolvetheselittledifficulties.
feelingn.感覺(jué);知覺(jué);直覺(jué)看法
e.g.I’velostallfeelinginmyhands.我的雙手失去了知覺(jué)。
Thepeasantchildhasanaturalfeelingformusic.
那位農(nóng)民的小孩對(duì)音樂(lè)具有一種天然的感受力。
difficultyn.困難;困境
havedifficultyindoingsth.在……有困難
e.g.Hefacedthedifficultywithcourage.
他勇敢地面對(duì)困難。
Ihaddifficultyingettingtheinkoffmyskirt.
我很難把襯衣上的墨水洗掉。
5.Whatarethesubjectsthatthey’vechosenforthisyear’scompetition?
subjectn.主題;話題;科目
subject著重指文章、書(shū)籍、畫(huà)或談話等所涉及對(duì)象的題目或主題。
e.g.Thisisabookonthesubjectoflove.這是一部以愛(ài)情為主題的書(shū)。
Whatisthesubjectofthepoem?這首詩(shī)的題目是什么?
6.TakesomephotosofBeijingandaddsomephotosofCambridgethatyoutookrecently.
addv.添加
e.g.Thedrinkwillbetoosweetifyouaddmoresugar.
如果你再加糖,這杯飲料就太甜了。
add...to把……加到……上
e.g.Sheaddedsugartohertea.她在茶里加了糖。
recentlyadv.最近;近來(lái)
e.g.Thebookwaspublishedrecently.這本書(shū)剛出版。
Ihaveseenhimquiterecently.我最近見(jiàn)過(guò)他。
7.I’msureyou’reinwithachance!
beinwithachance是非正式英式英語(yǔ),意為“有……的可能,有機(jī)會(huì)”。若表達(dá)“有可能/機(jī)會(huì)做某事”,則用beinwithachancetodosth.
e.g.IthinkI’minwithachanceofgettingthejob.
我認(rèn)為我有可能獲得這份工作。
IthinkIamwithachancetopassthistest.
我認(rèn)為我能通過(guò)這次測(cè)試。
他說(shuō)他有機(jī)會(huì)出國(guó)。
Hesaidhe_______________________________gobroad.
Step8Exercises
FindthewordsintheboxinActivity3.
adddifficultygeneralstandard
1.TakesomephotosofBeijingandaddsomephotosofCambridgethatyoutookrecently.
2.Ihaveafeelingthatwecansolvetheselittledifficulties.
3.Andthegeneralstandardofthecompetitionsismuchhigherthisyear.
Nowchoosethecorrectanswer.
1.“Thegeneralstandardofthecompetition…”means_________.
a)theskillsofsomepeopleinthecompetition
b)thelevelofmostpeopleinthecompetition
2.“…solvetheselittledifficulties.”Thismeansto__________.
a)dealwiththeproblems
b)correctthemistakes
3.“…addsomephotosofCambridge…”Thismeansto_____.
a)putsomephotosin
b)takesomephotosaway
Step9Pronunciationandspeaking
Listenandmarkthewordswhichthespeakerlinks.
1.TakesomephotosofBeijingandaddsomephotosofCambridgethatyoutookrecently.
2.WhataboutthatphotoofmycousinflyingkiteswithChinesekidsintheSummerPalace?
3.AndtheoneofhimreadingaChinesemenuforthefirsttimeinCambridge?
Nowlistenagainandrepeat.
Step10Workinpairs.
Describephotosandguess.
StudentA:ChooseaphotointhisbookanddescribeittoStudentB.
StudentB:ListentoStudentA’sdescriptionofthephoto.Guesswhichphotohe/sheisdescribing.
Step11Homework
Rememberthenewwordsandusefulphrases,thenpreviewunit2.
Unit2
ThephotowhichwelikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin.
Knowledgeobjective
Tomastersomewordsandexpressions
Abilityobjective
Enablestudentstoknowaboutsomedifferentsubjectsofthephotos.
1.Tolearnthewordsandexpressions.
2.Tolearnthereadingmethod.
PWPmethod,task-basedmethod
Ataperecorder,multimediaandsomepictures
TeachingProcedures:
Step1Warmingup
Lookatthepictureandsayoutthesubjectsofthephotocompetition.
Step2Consolidatenewwords
Lookatthepicturesofnewwordsandletthestudentssaynewwords.
Step3Reading
Lookatthepictureandthesubjectsofthephotocompetition.Whichsubjectdoesthisphotobelongto?
CityandPeopleMusic
HomeandAwayNature
ReadthepassageandcheckyouranswertoActivity1.Findoutwhotookthephoto.
Step4Completethetable.
WinnerSubjectWhatthephotoshows
LiWeiNaturethetreesinXiangshanPark,thedifferentcoloursonthehill
ZhaoMin
HeZhong
TonySmith
Step5Languagepoints
1.TonightIammorethanhappytoreadoutthewinnersofthephotocompetition.
tonightadv.(在)今晚;(在)今夜
e.g.Ihopetosleepbettertonight.
我希望今夜睡個(gè)好覺(jué)。
readout朗讀;宣讀
e.g.Theheadmasterreadoutthenamesoftheplayersbeforethegamebegan.
比賽開(kāi)始前,校長(zhǎng)宣讀了運(yùn)動(dòng)員的名字。
2.Comparedwithotheryears,wereceivedmanymorephotos.
comparedwith在句中作狀語(yǔ),意思是“和……相比”。
e.g.Comparedwithsilk,cottonischeap.
和絲相比,棉花更便宜。
Comparedwithlastyear,wehavehadmoresuccessthisyear.
和去年相比,今年我們?nèi)〉昧烁蟮某删汀?/p>
3.Eventhoughallofthephotosareexcellent,wearesorrytosaythatwecannotgiveprizestoeveryone.
eventhough/if表示“即使;盡管”,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。
e.g.Eventhoughitrains,hewillcomeontime.
即使下雨,他還是會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)的。
We’llgoevenifitrains.
即使下雨我們也要去。
4.Itisabeautifulgirlwhoiswearingablouseandskirt,andwhoisprotectingherbooksagainsttheshowers.
protectsth.againststh.
保護(hù)……;使……不受
e.g.Protectchildrenagainstviolence.保護(hù)兒童免遭暴力。
5.Herphotoshowsapersonrushingacrossastreetonawindyevening.
請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察下面例句中rush的用法,然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容。
1.Thenthreepolicemenrushedathim.
2.Theymadearushforthedoor.
3.You’dbettergettoworkbeforetherushhour.
根據(jù)例句1.Thenthreepolicemenrushedathim.中rush在句中所作成分可知,它是動(dòng)詞,意思是“沖;奔”。從例句2.Theymadearushforthedoor.中的madearush可知,rush在此的詞性為_(kāi)____,意思是“沖;跑”。例句3.You’dbettergettoworkbeforetherushhour.
中的rushhour意為“(上下班時(shí)的)交通高峰期”。
6.Congratulationstoourwinnersandthankstoeveryonewhoenteredthecompetition.
congratulationstosb.(onsth.)表示“(因某事)向某人表示祝賀”。
e.g.Congratulationstoyouonwinningthefirstprize.
祝賀你獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。
7.Nowlet’swelcomeourheadmastertopresenttheprizestothewinners!
presentv.授予;呈遞
e.g.Theshipspresentabeautifulsight.
船舶呈現(xiàn)一派美麗的景致。
Shepresentsherideaveryclearly.
她把自己的觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)得十分清楚。
Step6Exercises
Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.
blousepresenttonightwindywinner
Theheadmaster__________theprizestothe________ofthephotocompetition_________.LiWeiwontheprizeforthesubjectNature.IntheCityandPeoplegroup,ZhaoMinwonaprizewithaphotoofagirlwhowearsa________andskirtrushingacrosstheroad,ona________eveningintherain.HeZhongwontheprizeintheMusicgroup,andTonySmithwontheprizeforthesubjectHomeandAway.
Step7Writing
Bringaphotoandmakeaphotodisplay.Chooseaphotofromthedisplay.Answerthequestions.
1.Whatdoesitshow?
2.Wherewasittaken?
3.Wherearethethingsand/orpeopleinthephoto?
4.Whydoyoulikeit?
Step8Homework
Writeapassageaboutthephoto.UsetheanswersinActivity6tohelpyou.
Unit3Languageinuse
Knowledgeobjective
Topracticetheuseofwhich/whointroducingattributiveclauses.
Abilityobjective
Enablestudentstolearnmoreaboutdevelopmentofphotography.
Moralobjective
Toknowabouthowtoreviewtheknowledge.
Tousewhich/whointroducingattributiveclauses
PWPmethod,task-basedmethod
Ataperecorder,multimediaandsomepictures
TeachingProcedures:
Step1Languagepractice
He’stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear!
ThephotowhichwelikedbestintheCityandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin.
AgroupofphotoswhichshowBeijingandCambridgeinEnglandhavewontheprize.
Step2Completetheposterforthephotocompetition.Usethat,whichorwho.Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.
Photocompetition
Sendusyourphotosandwinanewcamera!
Weneedphotos_______showdailylifeatschool.
Yourphotosshouldrecordinterestingthings_______happenatschool,insidetheclassroomoroutside.
Thephotos______youtakeshouldbeactive,beautifulandtrue.
Thephotos______yousendshouldincludesomewordsaboutthem.
Thesizeofthephotos_______youtakeshouldbe9cm×13cm.
Students_______enterthecompetitionshouldbebetween10and16yearsold.
Thelastdate_______youshouldsendyourphotosison30thNovember.
Theluckyperson______winsthecompetitionwillreceiveanewcamera.
Getyourcameraandstarttakingyourphotosnow!
Keys:that/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/which
who/thatwhichwho/that
Step3Learningtolearn
InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,theyusetwosystemsofmeasurement:imperial(inch,foot,yard,mile,pound)andmetric(millimetre,centimetre,metre,kilomere,kilogram).Youalsoneedtorecognisetheirshortforms(in,ft,yd,ml,lb;mm,cm,m,km,kg).
Step4定語(yǔ)從句
在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who(人-主格),whom(人-賓客),whose(人-所有格),which(物),that(人/物)。引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)系副詞有where(地點(diǎn)),when(時(shí)間),why(原因)。
Themanwholivesnexttousisateacher.
YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.
Wewillneverforgetthedaywhenwevisitedourheadmaster.
從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和先行詞的關(guān)系。
a.主謂關(guān)系?
Heaskedtheman(作從句主語(yǔ))who/thatwassmoking.
b.動(dòng)賓關(guān)系?
Thenoodles(作從句賓語(yǔ))that/whichIcookedweredelicious.
which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是無(wú)生命物體,which在從句中可以作主語(yǔ),也可以作賓語(yǔ)。
只能用which的情況:?
a.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞。
Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.
b.先行詞本身是that。
TheclockisthatwhichIboughtyesterday.
c.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
HisEnglish,whichusedtobeverypoor,isnowexcellent.
who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
如果先行詞指人那么定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞就可以用who。如果先行詞指人,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),那么引導(dǎo)詞就要用who的賓格形式whom,口語(yǔ)中也可以用who代替。
Shehastwobrothers,whoarebothdoctors.
ThemanwhomIsawiscalledSmith.
定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的省略
不管定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是人還是物,如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ),通常就可以省略。
e.g.Didyougotothetalk(that/which)thefamousscientistgaveatyourschool?
你去聽(tīng)那位著名科學(xué)家在你們學(xué)校做的演講了嗎?
Isthatthecar(that/which)youboughtlastmonth?
那是你上個(gè)月買(mǎi)的車嗎?
Afriendisaperson(who/whom)youknowverywellandlike.
朋友是你十分了解并且喜歡的人。
引導(dǎo)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略是因?yàn)槭÷院蟮膹木淙匀挥兄髡Z(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ),我們?nèi)匀豢梢苑直娉瞿牟糠质嵌ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。但是,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)就不能省略,否則會(huì)造成結(jié)構(gòu)混亂。
e.g.I’dliketohaveateacherwhoisgoodatspeaking.
我想擁有一位擅長(zhǎng)演講的老師。
Hecanmakelessonsthatareusuallyboringinteresting.
他能把枯燥乏味的課講得生動(dòng)有趣。
以上兩句中的引導(dǎo)詞who和that在從句中作主語(yǔ),不能省略。此外,需要注意的是,雖然在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)的引導(dǎo)詞在口語(yǔ)中往往被省略,但在正式文體中則常常被保留。
Step5中考真題
1.“Whatdoyouthinkoftheschooluniforms?”“Verygood.Ilikeclothes______makemefeelcomfortable.”
A.thatB.whatC.who
考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞clothes是“物”,所以,定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用which或that引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意:你覺(jué)得校服怎么樣呀?很好,我喜歡讓我穿著舒服的衣服。
2.It’sinterestingthattherearemanypeople________speakFrenchinCanada.
A.whichB.whereC.who
3.Icanneverforgetthestories______mygrandmatoldme.
A.whatB.whoC.themD.that
4.Pleasepassmethecartoonbook_______hasaMickeyMouseonthecover.
A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which
Step6Exercises
Completethesentencessothattheyaretrueforyou.
1.Ilikethewriterwho________________________________.
2.Iwouldliketovisitaplacethat________________.
3.Igotoaschoolwhich____________________.
4.Myfavouritebandistheonethat_______________________.
5.Ihaveneverseenadoctorwho____________________.
6.Iwanttotakeaphotowhich____________________.
7.Ourteacheristhemanwho____________________.
Keys:wrotetheHarryPotterbooks
haslotsofsunnybeaches
onlyacceptsstudentswhoaregoodatEnglish
wesawattheconcertlastweek
wearsshortsintheoperatingtheatre
showsmypetcatplayinginacardboardbox
iswearingapurpleshirt
Step7Workinpairs
Talkaboutthetwophotos.
Ilikethephotowhich…
Idon’tlikethephotowhich…
Thephotowhich…is…
Thentalkaboutthepeopleinthephotos.
Thegirlwho…
Nowaskquestionsaboutthephotosandwritedownyouranswers.
—Whichphoto…?
—Theone…
Lookaroundtheclassanddescribesomeoneorsomethingtoyourpartner.Canyourpartnerguesswhoorwhatyouaredescribing?
Sheisagirlwhohasglassesandlonghair.
Itissomethingthatyouusetopaintpictures.
Step8Completetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.
bythewayeventhoughfarfromthousandoftry…out
Jerry:Hi,howareyou?Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime…Wow,isthatanewcamera,___________?
Tina:Yes.Idroppedmyoldone,anditwastooexpensivetorepair.SoIboughtanewone.Thisoneismuchbetter.It’ssomuchlighterandeasiertousethantheoldone.I’velearnthowtoworkitalready,____________I’veonlyhaditforacoupleofdays.AndIdon’thavetoworryaboutgettingprintsofallthephotos—Icanstore_____________photosonmycomputer!
Jerry:Wow,that’sgreat!I’mthinkingofgettingacameratoo.DoyoumindifI________it________?
Tina:Ofcoursenot.Let’sgotothelake.It’snot___________here.Thelakewouldmakeareallygoodphoto.
Keys:bythewayeventhoughthousandsoftryoutfarfrom
Step9Reading
Readthepassageandcompletethetable.
WhenWhathappened
In1827
Intheearly1830s
After1840
Inthe1880s
Bytheendofthenineteenthcentury
Keys:Niepceinventedacameraandthefirstsuccessfulphotographwasproduced.
Anewkindofcamerawasinvented.
Peoplecouldtakepicturesofmovingthings.
Peoplecouldbuyfilminsmallboxes.
Photographybecameakindofart.
Step10Listenandcompletethesentences.
1.Thefirstsuccessfulphotowasproducedin_________.
2.Becauseittookalongtimetotakeaphoto,peopleinearlyphotosdidnot___________.
3.Thefirstphotographersneededtoknowhowto__________and___________them.
4.Kodakintroducedacamerathatcouldbeusedbyeveryonein____________.
5.Kodak’scamerawas____________and__________thananyoftheearliercameras.
6.Cameraswithcomputertechnologywereintroducedin______________.
Keys:1827 smile takephotos;develop1888
smaller;lighterthe1990s
Step11Aroundtheworld
Afamousphoto
ThepictureoftheearthfromspacewastakenbyWilliamAndersontheApollo8tripintospace.
Step12Moduletask:Makingaphotodisplay
Chooseyourfavouritephotoanddescribeit.
Chooseonephotoyoulikebest.
Writeapassageorstoryaboutit.Saywhat/whoitisinthephoto,andwhyitisimportanttoyou.
Step13Workingroups.
Talkaboutyourphoto.UsethepassageorstoryyouhavewritteninActivity8tohelpyou.
Showthegroupyourphoto.Tellthemwhyyoulikeit,andwhyitisimportanttoyou.
Answerquestionsyourgroupmayhave.
Listentotheothermembersofyourgrouptalkabouttheirphotos.
Showyourphotosfromthegrouptothewholeclassandtalkaboutthem.
Step14Homework
Chooseyourfavouritephotosandgiveabriefintroduction.
Module11Photos導(dǎo)學(xué)案(學(xué)生版)
教案課件是老師上課中很重要的一個(gè)課件,大家應(yīng)該要寫(xiě)教案課件了。只有制定教案課件工作計(jì)劃,新的工作才會(huì)如魚(yú)得水!你們會(huì)寫(xiě)適合教案課件的范文嗎?小編特地為您收集整理“Module11Photos導(dǎo)學(xué)案(學(xué)生版)”,僅供您在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中參考。
Module11Photos
Unit1
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
一、掌握本單元general,standard,difficulty,youbet等單詞和短語(yǔ)。(重點(diǎn))
二、掌握并靈活運(yùn)用下列句子:(重點(diǎn))
1.Youbet!
2.Thethingis,he’sreallygood.
3.I’msureyou’reinwithachance!
三、能聽(tīng)懂包含定語(yǔ)從句的句子,理解描述信息;能運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句描述經(jīng)歷、比賽等。
自主預(yù)習(xí)
一、新詞自測(cè)讀寫(xiě)單詞并熟記看誰(shuí)記得快。
1.打賭v.
2.菜單n.
3.主題n.
4.整體的;普遍的adj.
5.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)n.
6.感覺(jué)n.
7.困難n.
8.添加v.
9.最近;近來(lái)adv.
二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子
1.他不會(huì)贏兩次的
He’snotgoingto.
2.我相信你是有機(jī)會(huì)的。
I’msureyouare.
課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)
1.Youbet!當(dāng)然!
句型1:Youbet!當(dāng)然
Youbet!是一句日常交際用語(yǔ),可用來(lái)表達(dá)“你說(shuō)對(duì)了”或“當(dāng)然了”等意,表示同意前面所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。
-WillyougotoShanghaiwithme?
你愿意和我一起去上海嗎?
-!
當(dāng)然了!
拓展:Ibet…的用法
Ibet!是一句日常交際用語(yǔ),bet本意為“打賭,下賭注”,但I(xiàn)bet后常可接賓語(yǔ)從句,表示“我確定……”或“我敢肯定……”,用來(lái)表示對(duì)后面賓語(yǔ)從句中所說(shuō)內(nèi)容的肯定。
IbettheyareveryexcitedatthemomentfortheircomingtriptoHainanIsland.
我敢肯定他們此刻正因?yàn)榧磳⒌絹?lái)的海南島之行而興奮呢。
即學(xué)即練一
單項(xiàng)選擇
-Areyoucomingtomybirthdayparty?
-
A.Youbet!B.Nevermind
C.MuchbetterD.Whatapity!
2.TakesomephotosofBeijingandaddsomephotosofCambridgethatyoutookrecently.
拍一些北京的照片,再加些你最近拍的劍橋的照片。
單詞1:add添加;增加;增添
Add用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“添加;增加;增添”,add…to…意為“把……加到……”。
Thefireisgoingout.Willyousomewood?
火快要滅了。請(qǐng)你加點(diǎn)兒柴好嗎?
Ifyouwanttoeathotthings,youcanredpepperthem.
如果你想吃辣的東西可,以在上面加些紅辣椒。
拓展(1)addto意為“增加,添加”
Themusicaddedtoourenjoyment.
音樂(lè)給我們?cè)鎏砹丝鞓?lè)
(2)addupto….意為“總共達(dá)……合計(jì)為……”。
Allhisschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.
他的學(xué)校教育加起來(lái)不超過(guò)一年
單詞2:recently最近;近來(lái)
recently為副詞,意為“最近;近來(lái)”,既可與完成時(shí)連用,也可與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。
Ihaven’tbeensleepingwell.
我最近一直睡得不好。
Didshehaveaparty?
她最近舉辦過(guò)聚會(huì)嗎?
即學(xué)即練二
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
Heforgottoaddsomesugarthemilk.
A.toB.withC.inD.for
二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子
我最近收到了他的一封信。
Iformhim.
Unit2
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
一、掌握本單元winner,rush,congratulations,eventhough,protectsth.againststh.等單詞和短語(yǔ)。(重點(diǎn))
二、掌握并靈活運(yùn)用下列句子:(重點(diǎn))
1.Comparedwithotheryears,wereceivedmanymorephotos.
2.Congratulationstoourwinnersandthankstoeveryonewhoenteredthecompetition.
三、能夠讀懂有關(guān)比賽的文章,并能用定語(yǔ)從句描寫(xiě)攝影作品。
自主預(yù)習(xí)
英漢互譯
1.bepleasedwith…
2.與相比較
3.eventhough
4.在一個(gè)刮風(fēng)的晚上
5.保護(hù)……免遭……
6.向某人表示祝賀
7.thanksto
8.presenttheprizetosb.
課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)
1.Eventhoughallofthephotosareexcellent,wearesorrytosaythatwecannotgiveprizestoeveryone.
盡管所有的照片都很出色,但是我們只能遺憾地告訴大家我們不能給每個(gè)人都頒獎(jiǎng)。
短語(yǔ)1:eventhough盡管,雖然
eventhough,意為“盡管,雖然”,常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句內(nèi)容往往是真實(shí),的常引出不利用于主句情況的信息。常可與though或although替換,但語(yǔ)氣比它們強(qiáng)烈。
He’sthebestteacherhehastheleastexperience.
盡管他經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少,但他教得最好.
wealltriedourbest,welostthegame.
雖然我們都盡了最大的努力,但我們還是輸了。
注意:eventhough不能與but連用。
即學(xué)即練一
單項(xiàng)選擇
Tomespendsmuchmoneyonbooks,he’snotrich.
A.butB.becauseC.eventhoughD.and
2.Itisabeautifulgirlwhoiswearingablouseandskirt,andwhoisprotectingherbooksagainsttheshowers.
這是一個(gè)穿著一件女式襯衫和裙子的漂亮的女孩,她正在保護(hù)她的書(shū)不被大雨淋濕。
短語(yǔ)2:protect…against/from…保護(hù)……免遭……
protect作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“保護(hù),防御,防護(hù)”,常與介詞against/from連用,protect…against/from…意為“保護(hù)……免遭……”,通常指使人或物免受危險(xiǎn)、侵襲或傷害。
Shehereyesthesunwithherhand.
她用手遮住眼睛來(lái)保護(hù)眼睛不被太陽(yáng)傷害。
Thefarmerfoundallwaystoplantsfrost.
這個(gè)農(nóng)民想盡一切辦法保護(hù)植物免受霜凍。
即學(xué)即練二
單項(xiàng)選擇
Wewearsunglassestoprotectoureyesthesun.
A.toB.againstC.inD.for
3.Congratulationstoourwinnersandthankstoeveryonewhoenteredthecompetition.
祝賀我們的獲勝者,并感謝每一個(gè)參加比賽的人。
單詞1:congratulation祝賀,恭喜
congratulation作名詞,意為“祝賀,恭喜”,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Congratulationstosb.(onsth.)是固定詞組,意為“因某事向某人表示祝賀”。
onyousuccess!
因?yàn)槟愕某晒ΧYR你!
yourexamresults!
祝賀你考出了好成績(jī)!
拓展:congratulations還可以用作交際用語(yǔ)單獨(dú)使用,意為“祝賀”,用來(lái)向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀YR
-Igotthefirstplaceinthemathexam.我數(shù)學(xué)考試得了第一名
-congratulations!祝賀你
短語(yǔ)3:thanksto多虧;幸虧
thanksto,意為“多虧;幸虧”,強(qiáng)調(diào)to后面的內(nèi)容,暗含沒(méi)有其不行之意。thanksto后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,不能接動(dòng)詞原形。
mymother,Ifinishedmyworkontime.
多虧了我媽媽我按時(shí)完成工作
thepolicemen,theboyonthetopofthehousewassaved.
多虧了這幾位警察房頂上的那個(gè)男孩子才得救了
拓展:thanksfor…的用法
thanksfor…,意為“為……而感謝”,for后可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。
thanksfor…相當(dāng)于thanksyoufor。
Thankyouforinvitingme.
感謝你邀請(qǐng)我
即學(xué)即練三
單項(xiàng)選擇
1.–WemadeagoodjobofourEnglishgroupwork.
-!YourtopiconAdvertisementEnglishisfascinating.
A.CongratulationsB.Thesametoyou
C.SorrytohearthatD.Thankyou
2.theteacher,I’vemadegreatprogress.
A.ThankyouB.ThanksC.Thanksto
Unit3
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
掌握which,who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。
He’stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear!
ThephotowhichwelikedwastakenbyZhaoMin.
自主預(yù)習(xí)
單項(xiàng)選擇
1.Ihatepeopletalkmuchbuttolittle.
A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom
2.ZhangLiliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteachergaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.
A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which
課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)
1.DoyoumindifItryitout?
你介意我試用一下嗎。
句型1:doyoumind….?你介意……嗎
Doyoumind….?,意為“你介意……嗎”,表示請(qǐng)求允許或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn),后接動(dòng)名詞或if引導(dǎo)的從句。mind作動(dòng)詞,意為“介意,反對(duì)”,通常用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或條件句中,后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句。
Idon’tajoke,butthisisgoingtoofar.
我并不介意開(kāi)玩笑,但這個(gè)玩笑太過(guò)分了。
ifIopenthewindow?
你介意我打開(kāi)窗戶嗎?
即學(xué)即練
單項(xiàng)選擇
-Nick,wouldyoumindoutofthebathroom?
-Sorry,Iwon’tbelong.
A.comeB.tocomeC.coming
2.Photographybecomeakindofartbytheendofthenineteenthcentury.
在19世紀(jì)末,攝影已經(jīng)成了一種藝術(shù)。
短語(yǔ)1:bytheendof…到……末(為止)
bytheendof…,意為“到……末(為止)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)最后時(shí)限,后接表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去完成時(shí);后接表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)或?qū)?lái)完成時(shí)。
thisyear,Iwilllearn2000words.
到今年年末,我將學(xué)會(huì)2000個(gè)單詞。
lastmonth,hehadreadfiveplaysofShakespeare.
到上個(gè)月月底他,已經(jīng)讀了五本莎士比亞的戲劇了。
即學(xué)即練二
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子
如果我關(guān)掉收音機(jī)你介意嗎。
ifIturntheradiooff?
語(yǔ)法規(guī)律總結(jié)
which和who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
一、which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
1.which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞是物,引導(dǎo)詞which在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。
Thisisthebookwhichyouwant.
這就是你想要的那本書(shū)。
2.which和介詞搭配使用,介詞可放在which之前若是固定詞組,一般不能拆開(kāi)。
Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop.
有機(jī)械的那個(gè)房間是一個(gè)車間
Thisisthemagazinewhichyouarelookingfor.
這就是你正在找的那本雜志
二、who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞是人,引導(dǎo)詞who在從句中作主語(yǔ).如果先行詞指人,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ),那么引導(dǎo)詞要用who的賓格whom。
Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
形式這就是幫助過(guò)我的那個(gè)人
Doyouknowthepersonwhospokejustnow?
你認(rèn)識(shí)剛才講話的那個(gè)人嗎!
三、定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的省略
1.無(wú)論定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是人還是物,只要引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)詞就可以省略。因?yàn)槭÷院蟮亩ㄕZ(yǔ)從句仍然是完整的,有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ),我們?nèi)匀豢梢苑直娉瞿牟糠质嵌ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。
Isthatthecar(that/which)youboughtlastmonth?
這是你上個(gè)月買(mǎi)的那輛車嗎
Afriendisaperson(who/whom)youknowverywell.
朋友是你十分了解的人
2.如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)詞不可以省略,否則會(huì)造成結(jié)構(gòu)混亂。
I’dlovetohaveateacherwhoisgoodatspeaking
我想有一位擅長(zhǎng)演講的老師
Hecanmakelessonsthatareusuallyboringinteresting.
他能把通常枯燥乏味的課講得生動(dòng)有趣
3.關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)也可省略。但如果該介詞位于從句的開(kāi)頭,關(guān)系代詞不能省略。
Ishetheman(whom)youhadatalkwithyesterday?
他就是昨天和你談話的那個(gè)人嗎?
Thehouseinwhichweliveisverylarge.
我們住的房子很大
即學(xué)即練
單項(xiàng)選擇
1.Ilikethecartoonheroesarelikesuperman.
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose
2.IwaslookingforthepenIboughtyesterdaywhenyoucalledme.
A.whoB.whereC.whichD.what
Module11Photos導(dǎo)學(xué)案和答案(教師版)
一般給學(xué)生們上課之前,老師就早早地準(zhǔn)備好了教案課件,到寫(xiě)教案課件的時(shí)候了。我們制定教案課件工作計(jì)劃,才能更好地安排接下來(lái)的工作!你們清楚教案課件的范文有哪些呢?下面是小編精心為您整理的“Module11Photos導(dǎo)學(xué)案和答案(教師版)”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
Module11Photos
Unit1
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
一、掌握本單元general,standard,difficulty,youbet等單詞和短語(yǔ)。(重點(diǎn))
二、掌握并靈活運(yùn)用下列句子:(重點(diǎn))
1.Youbet!
2.Thethingis,he’sreallygood.
3.I’msureyou’reinwithachance!
三、能聽(tīng)懂包含定語(yǔ)從句的句子,理解描述信息;能運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句描述經(jīng)歷、比賽等。
自主預(yù)習(xí)
一、新詞自測(cè)讀寫(xiě)單詞并熟記看誰(shuí)記得快。
1.打賭v.bet
2.菜單n.menu
3.主題n.subject
4.整體的;普遍的adj.general
5.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)n.standard
6.感覺(jué)n.feeling
7.困難n.difficulty
8.添加v.add
9.最近;近來(lái)adv.recently
二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子
1.他不會(huì)贏兩次的
He’snotgoingtowinittwice.
2.我相信你是有機(jī)會(huì)的。
I’msureyouareinwithachance.
課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)
1.Youbet!當(dāng)然!
句型1:Youbet!當(dāng)然
Youbet!是一句日常交際用語(yǔ),可用來(lái)表達(dá)“你說(shuō)對(duì)了”或“當(dāng)然了”等意,表示同意前面所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。
-WillyougotoShanghaiwithme?
你愿意和我一起去上海嗎?
-Youbet!
當(dāng)然了!
拓展:Ibet…的用法
Ibet!是一句日常交際用語(yǔ),bet本意為“打賭,下賭注”,但I(xiàn)bet后??山淤e語(yǔ)從句,表示“我確定……”或“我敢肯定……”,用來(lái)表示對(duì)后面賓語(yǔ)從句中所說(shuō)內(nèi)容的肯定。
IbettheyareveryexcitedatthemomentfortheircomingtriptoHainanIsland.
我敢肯定他們此刻正因?yàn)榧磳⒌絹?lái)的海南島之行而興奮呢。
即學(xué)即練一
單項(xiàng)選擇
-Areyoucomingtomybirthdayparty?
-A
A.Youbet!B.Nevermind
C.MuchbetterD.Whatapity!
解析:Youbet!表示“當(dāng)然了!”由問(wèn)句句意“你會(huì)來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎?”可知要回答“當(dāng)然了”。故選A。
2.TakesomephotosofBeijingandaddsomephotosofCambridgethatyoutookrecently.
拍一些北京的照片,再加些你最近拍的劍橋的照片。
單詞1:add添加;增加;增添
Add用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“添加;增加;增添”,add…to…意為“把……加到……”。
Thefireisgoingout.Willyouaddsomewood?
火快要滅了。請(qǐng)你加點(diǎn)兒柴好嗎?
Ifyouwanttoeathotthings,youcanaddredpeppertothem.
如果你想吃辣的東西可,以在上面加些紅辣椒。
拓展(1)addto意為“增加,添加”
Themusicaddedtoourenjoyment.
音樂(lè)給我們?cè)鎏砹丝鞓?lè)
(2)addupto….意為“總共達(dá)……合計(jì)為……”。
Allhisschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.
他的學(xué)校教育加起來(lái)不超過(guò)一年
單詞2:recently最近;近來(lái)
recently為副詞,意為“最近;近來(lái)”,既可與完成時(shí)連用,也可與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。
Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.
我最近一直睡得不好。
Didshehaveapartyrecently?
她最近舉辦過(guò)聚會(huì)嗎?
即學(xué)即練二
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
HeforgottoaddsomesugarAthemilk.
A.toB.withC.inD.for
解析:句意為“他忘了給牛奶里加糖”.add…to…表示“把……加到……”。故選A。
二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子
我最近收到了他的一封信。
Ihavereceivedaletterformhimrecently.
Unit2
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
一、掌握本單元winner,rush,congratulations,eventhough,protectsth.againststh.等單詞和短語(yǔ)。(重點(diǎn))
二、掌握并靈活運(yùn)用下列句子:(重點(diǎn))xKb1.Com
1.Comparedwithotheryears,wereceivedmanymorephotos.
2.Congratulationstoourwinnersandthankstoeveryonewhoenteredthecompetition.
三、能夠讀懂有關(guān)比賽的文章,并能用定語(yǔ)從句描寫(xiě)攝影作品。
自主預(yù)習(xí)
英漢互譯
1.bepleasedwith…對(duì)……感到滿意
2.與相比較comparedwith…
3.eventhough即使盡管
4.在一個(gè)刮風(fēng)的晚上onawindyevening
5.保護(hù)……免遭……protect…against/from…
6.向某人表示祝賀congratulationstosb.
7.thanksto多虧由于
8.presenttheprizetosb.給某人頒獎(jiǎng)
課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)
1.Eventhoughallofthephotosareexcellent,wearesorrytosaythatwecannotgiveprizestoeveryone.
盡管所有的照片都很出色,但是我們只能遺憾地告訴大家我們不能給每個(gè)人都頒獎(jiǎng)。
短語(yǔ)1:eventhough盡管,雖然
eventhough,意為“盡管,雖然”,常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句內(nèi)容往往是真實(shí),的常引出不利用于主句情況的信息。常可與though或although替換,但語(yǔ)氣比它們強(qiáng)烈。
He’sthebestteachereventhoughhehastheleastexperience.
盡管他經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少,但他教得最好.
Eventhough/Though/Althoughwealltriedourbest,welostthegame.
雖然我們都盡了最大的努力,但我們還是輸了。
注意:eventhough不能與but連用。
即學(xué)即練一
單項(xiàng)選擇
Tomespendsmuchmoneyonbooks,Che’snotrich.
A.butB.becauseC.eventhoughD.and
解析:由后半句句意“他并不富?!焙颓鞍刖洹盎ㄙM(fèi)很多錢(qián)買(mǎi)書(shū)”可知,用eventhough(盡管,雖然)表示讓步。
2.Itisabeautifulgirlwhoiswearingablouseandskirt,andwhoisprotectingherbooksagainsttheshowers.
這是一個(gè)穿著一件女式襯衫和裙子的漂亮的女孩,她正在保護(hù)她的書(shū)不被大雨淋濕。
短語(yǔ)2:protect…against/from…保護(hù)……免遭……
protect作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“保護(hù),防御,防護(hù)”,常與介詞against/from連用,protect…against/from…意為“保護(hù)……免遭……”,通常指使人或物免受危險(xiǎn)、侵襲或傷害。
Sheprotectedhereyesfromthesunwithherhand.
她用手遮住眼睛來(lái)保護(hù)眼睛不被太陽(yáng)傷害。
Thefarmerfoundallwaystoprotectplantsagainstfrost.
這個(gè)農(nóng)民想盡一切辦法保護(hù)植物免受霜凍。
即學(xué)即練二
單項(xiàng)選擇
WewearsunglassestoprotectoureyesBthesun.
A.toB.againstC.inD.for
解析:句意為“我們戴太陽(yáng)鏡來(lái)保護(hù)眼睛不受太陽(yáng)的傷害”。protect…against/from…是固定搭配,意為“保護(hù)……免遭……”。故選B。
3.Congratulationstoourwinnersandthankstoeveryonewhoenteredthecompetition.
祝賀我們的獲勝者,并感謝每一個(gè)參加比賽的人。
單詞1:congratulation祝賀,恭喜
congratulation作名詞,意為“祝賀,恭喜”,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Congratulationstosb.(onsth.)是固定詞組,意為“因某事向某人表示祝賀”。
Congratulationstoyouonyousuccess!
因?yàn)槟愕某晒ΧYR你!
Congratulationsonyourexamresults!
祝賀你考出了好成績(jī)!
拓展:congratulations還可以用作交際用語(yǔ)單獨(dú)使用,意為“祝賀”,用來(lái)向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀YR
-Igotthefirstplaceinthemathexam.
我數(shù)學(xué)考試得了第一名
-congratulations!
祝賀你
短語(yǔ)3:thanksto多虧;幸虧
thanksto,意為“多虧;幸虧”,強(qiáng)調(diào)to后面的內(nèi)容,暗含沒(méi)有其不行之意。thanksto后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,不能接動(dòng)詞原形。
Thankstomymother,Ifinishedmyworkontime.
多虧了我媽媽我按時(shí)完成工作
Thankstothepolicemen,theboyonthetopofthehousewassaved.
多虧了這幾位警察房頂上的那個(gè)男孩子才得救了
拓展:thanksfor…的用法
thanksfor…,意為“為……而感謝”,for后可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。
thanksfor…相當(dāng)于thanksyoufor。
Thankyouforinvitingme.
感謝你邀請(qǐng)我
即學(xué)即練三
單項(xiàng)選擇
1.–WemadeagoodjobofourEnglishgroupwork.
-A!YourtopiconAdvertisementEnglishisfascinating.
A.CongratulationsB.Thesametoyou
C.SorrytohearthatD.Thankyou
解析:對(duì)方取得成就或成功時(shí),應(yīng)該表示祝賀。故選A。
2.Ctheteacher,I’vemadegreatprogress.
A.ThankyouB.ThanksC.Thanksto
解析:Thankyou,意為“謝謝你”;Thanks是名詞,后接賓語(yǔ)需加for即Thanksforsth意為“謝謝……”;Thanksto為介詞短語(yǔ),意為“由于,多虧”,句意為“多虧了這位老師,我取得了很大的進(jìn)步”。故選C。
Unit3
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
掌握which,who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。
He’stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear!
ThephotowhichwelikedwastakenbyZhaoMin.
自主預(yù)習(xí)
單項(xiàng)選擇
1.IhatepeopleAtalkmuchbuttolittle.
A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom
2.ZhangLiliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteacherBgaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.
A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which
課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)
1.DoyoumindifItryitout?
你介意我試用一下嗎。
句型1:doyoumind….?你介意……嗎
Doyoumind….?,意為“你介意……嗎”,表示請(qǐng)求允許或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn),后接動(dòng)名詞或if引導(dǎo)的從句。mind作動(dòng)詞,意為“介意,反對(duì)”,通常用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或條件句中,后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句。
Idon’tmindajoke,butthisisgoingtoofar.
我并不介意開(kāi)玩笑,但這個(gè)玩笑太過(guò)分了。
DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?
你介意我打開(kāi)窗戶嗎?
即學(xué)即練
單項(xiàng)選擇
-Nick,wouldyoumindCoutofthebathroom?
-Sorry,Iwon’tbelong.
A.comeB.tocomeC.coming
解析:Wouldyoumind….?,意為“你介意……嗎”?mind后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,故選C。
2.Photographybecomeakindofartbytheendofthenineteenthcentury.
在19世紀(jì)末,攝影已經(jīng)成了一種藝術(shù)。
短語(yǔ)1:bytheendof…到……末(為止)
bytheendof…,意為“到……末(為止)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)最后時(shí)限,后接表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去完成時(shí);后接表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)或?qū)?lái)完成時(shí)。
Bytheendofthisyear,Iwilllearn2000words.
到今年年末,我將學(xué)會(huì)2000個(gè)單詞。
Bytheendoflastmonth,hehadreadfiveplaysofShakespeare.
到上個(gè)月月底他,已經(jīng)讀了五本莎士比亞的戲劇了。
即學(xué)即練二
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子
如果我關(guān)掉收音機(jī)你介意嗎。
DoyoumindifIturntheradiooff?
語(yǔ)法規(guī)律總結(jié)
which和who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
一、which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
1.which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞是物,引導(dǎo)詞which在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。
Thisisthebookwhichyouwant.
這就是你想要的那本書(shū)。
2.which和介詞搭配使用,介詞可放在which之前若是固定詞組,一般不能拆開(kāi)。
Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop.
有機(jī)械的那個(gè)房間是一個(gè)車間
Thisisthemagazinewhichyouarelookingfor.
這就是你正在找的那本雜志
二、who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞是人,引導(dǎo)詞who在從句中作主語(yǔ).如果先行詞指人,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ),那么引導(dǎo)詞要用who的賓格whom。
Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
形式這就是幫助過(guò)我的那個(gè)人
Doyouknowthepersonwhospokejustnow?
你認(rèn)識(shí)剛才講話的那個(gè)人嗎!
三、定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的省略
1.無(wú)論定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是人還是物,只要引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)詞就可以省略。因?yàn)槭÷院蟮亩ㄕZ(yǔ)從句仍然是完整的,有主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ),我們?nèi)匀豢梢苑直娉瞿牟糠质嵌ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。
Isthatthecar(that/which)youboughtlastmonth?
這是你上個(gè)月買(mǎi)的那輛車嗎
Afriendisaperson(who/whom)youknowverywell.
朋友是你十分了解的人
2.如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)詞不可以省略,否則會(huì)造成結(jié)構(gòu)混亂。
I’dlovetohaveateacherwhoisgoodatspeaking
我想有一位擅長(zhǎng)演講的老師
Hecanmakelessonsthatareusuallyboringinteresting.
他能把通??菰锓ξ兜恼n講得生動(dòng)有趣
3.關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)也可省略。但如果該介詞位于從句的開(kāi)頭,關(guān)系代詞不能省略。
Ishetheman(whom)youhadatalkwithyesterday?
他就是昨天和你談話的那個(gè)人嗎?
Thehouseinwhichweliveisverylarge.
我們住的房子很大
即學(xué)即練
單項(xiàng)選擇
1.IlikethecartoonheroesBarelikesuperman.
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose
解析:定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞thecartoonheroes指人,且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故定語(yǔ)從句要用who引導(dǎo)。故選B。
2.IwaslookingforthepenCIboughtyesterdaywhenyoucalledme.
A.whoB.whereC.whichD.what
解析:定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞thepen指物,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。