小學(xué)六年級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-04-22新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)句型復(fù)習(xí)歸納。
每個(gè)老師上課需要準(zhǔn)備的東西是教案課件,大家靜下心來(lái)寫(xiě)教案課件了。需要我們認(rèn)真規(guī)劃教案課件工作計(jì)劃,才能對(duì)工作更加有幫助!你們到底知道多少優(yōu)秀的教案課件呢?為滿足您的需求,小編特地編輯了“新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)句型復(fù)習(xí)歸納”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型復(fù)習(xí)歸納1.Howoftendoyouexercise?Iexercisetwiceaweek.
2.Howoftendoeshegoshopping?Hegoesshoppingonceamonth.
3.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ioftengotothemovies.
4.Whatdoessheusuallydoonweekends?Shesometimesgohiking.
5.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables;Ithinkitsgoodformyhealth.
6.Whatsthematter?Ihaveacold.Isorrytohearthat.
7.Imnotfeelingwell;Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.
8.Shehasatoothache,sheshouldseeadentist.
9.Itsimportanttoeatabalanceddiet.
10.Everyonegetstiredsometimes.
11.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?Imbabysittingmysister.
12.Whenareyougoing?Imgoingonthe12th.
13.ImgoingtoTibetforaweek.------Haveagoodtime.
14.Howlongareyoustaying?Foraboutthreeweeks.
14.Whoareyougoingwith?Imgoingwithmyfriends.
15.Howstheweather?=whatstheweatherlike?Itssunnytoday.
16.ThistimeIwanttodosomethingdifferent.
17.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreensorSpain.ButdecideonCanada.
18.Heplanstohaveaveryrelaxingvacation.
19.CanIaskyousomequestionaboutyourvacation?Yes,sure.
20.ShesleavingforHongKongonTuesday.
21.Howdoyougettoschool?Igettoschoolbysubway.=Itakethesubwaytoschool.
22.Howlongdoesittake?Ittakesaboutfortyminutes.
23.Howfardoyoulivefromschool?Ilivetenmilesfromschool
24.CanyoucometomybirthdaypartyonFriday?Yes,sure,Sorry,Icant.
25.Immoreoutgoingthanmysister.
26.Myfriendisthesameasme.
27.LiuYingisntasgoodatsportsashersister.
28.Shesalittlemorepopularthanme.
29.Wearebothquiet.Webothhaveblackeyesandblackhair.Webothenjoygoingtoparties.
30.Heisgoodatschoolwork;Sheisgoodatplayingbasketball.
31.Ithinkagoodfriendcanmakemelaugh.
32.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.
33.Howdoyoumakeabananasmoothie?Peelthreebananas,cutupthebananas,putthebananasandtheyogurtintotheblender,pourthemilkintotheblender,turnontheblender,drinkthesmoothie.
34.Howmanytomatoesdoweneed?Weneedtwotomatoes.
35.Howmuchcinnamondoweneed?Weneedtwoteaspoonsofcinnamon.
36.Finallymixitallup.
37.Putsomerelishonasliceofbread.
38.Heresarecipeforagreatturkeysandwich.
39.Howwasyourschooltrip?Itwasreallyboring.
40.Didyougotothezoo?No.Ididnt.Iwenttoaquarium.
41.Werethereanysharks?No,therewerent.butthereweresomereallysmartseals.
42.DidTinabuyasouvenir?No,shedidnt,herfriendGraceboughtasouvenir.
43.Tinametafamousactor.
45.TinagotJackDenissautograph.
46.Class9hadagreattimeontheschooltrip.
47.Howwasyourdayoff?Itwasreallyboring.
48.Didyouhavefuncamping?49.Ididnthaveaveryfunday.
49.Mariawonthefirstprizeinyesterdayssingingcompetition,
50.Whenwasheborn?Hewasbornin1973.
51.Whosthat?ThatsDengYaping,shesagreatChinesepingpongplayer.
52.HowlongdidCharlesSmithhiccup?Hehiccuppedfor69yearsand5month.
53.Whendidhestartsneezing?Hesneezedin1922.
54.Yourenevertooyoungtostartdoingthings.
55.Mozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold.
56.WhosShirleyTemple?Shesamoviestar.
57.Whendidshebecomeamoviestar?Shebecameamoviestarwhenshewasthreeyearsold.
58.Howoldwereyouwhenyoufirstwenttoamovie?Shefirstwenttoamoviewhenshewasthreeyearsold.
59.Shestartediceskatingwhenshewasfour.
60.IsawherplaywhenIwaseight.ShetouredtheUSwhenshewasfourteen.
61.Hestartedtolearnthepianowhenhewasseven.Hebegantolearntheaccordionattheageoffour.
62.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Iamgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.
63.Howareyougoingtodothat?Imgoingtostudycomputerscience
64.Imgoingtomovesomewhereinteresting.Imgoingtofindapart-timejob.ImgoingtostudyFrenchatthesametime.
65.Imgoingtotravelallovertheworld.Imgoingtosomewherequietandbeautiful.
66.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Yes,sure.
67.Couldyoutakeoutthetrash?Yes,Ican/No,Icant.
68.Ihatetodochores.Ihatedoingthedishes,itssoboring.
69.Thanksalotfortakingcareofmydog?
70.Dontforgettocleanhisbed.
71.Whatsthebestradiostation?Whatsthebestmovietheater?Itsthecheapest,ithasthemostcomfortableseats.
72.Whosthebestperformer?Elizawasthebestperformer.
73.Lastweekstalentshowwasagreatsuccess.
75.Whatdidyoulearninschooltoday?IlearnedEnglish,Chineseandmath
精選閱讀
新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第三單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型歸納
新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第三單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型歸納
Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?
1.infrontof在……的前面(外部)inthefrontof在……的前面(內(nèi)部)
2.inthelibrary在圖書(shū)館
3.getoutof/getinto出……之外/進(jìn)入
4.sleeplate睡懶覺(jué)sleepwell睡得好gettosleep=fallasleep睡著
5.walkdown/along沿……走
6.takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛;脫下(衣帽)
7.onSundayevening在星期日晚上
注意:(特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某個(gè)特定的上、下午、晚上用on)
8.inthetree在樹(shù)上onthetree在樹(shù)上
9.takephotos照相
10.atthetrainstation在火車站
11.runaway跑開(kāi),逃跑
12.as+adj原形as和…一樣…
例如:Sheis(not)asbeautifulashersister.Icanrunasfastashe(him)
13.buy/draw/makesth.forsb.為某人買/畫(huà)/制作
14.walkhome走回家
15.inhistory在歷史上
16.forexample例如
17.inthecityof在……市
18.ontheplayground在操場(chǎng)上
19.tenminutesago十分鐘前
20.takeplace發(fā)生(強(qiáng)調(diào)必然性)
21.happentosth./sb.發(fā)生(強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性)
例如:Whathashappenedtoyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?
22.ofcourse=sure=certainly當(dāng)然
23.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld遍及全世界
24.outside/insidethestation在車站外/內(nèi)
25.nextto相鄰,緊貼
26.closeto接近于;在附近
27.beillinhospital/bed生病住院/在床
28.hearabout/of聽(tīng)說(shuō)(間接聽(tīng)到)
29.insilence沉默不語(yǔ)keepsilent保持沉默
30.anunusualexperience一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷
31.havefundoingsth干某事有樂(lè)趣havedifficulttimedoingsth干某事有困難
32.havemeaningto對(duì)—有意義
33.becomethefirstChineseastronautinspace成為中國(guó)第一個(gè)太空宇航員
34.anationalhero一個(gè)民族英雄35.befamousallovertheworld全世界出名
36.forthefirsttime第一次
本單元目標(biāo)句型:
WhatwereyoudoingwhenIarrived/atthattime/at8:00lastnight/from9:00to10:00yesterday?
1.Iwasdoingsth.When+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句...
2.Howabout.../Whatabout...?
3.Whilesth./sb.wasdoingsth.,Iwasdoingsth....
4.當(dāng)不明飛行物著陸時(shí),你正在干啥?WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOlanded?
5.當(dāng)媽媽正在做飯時(shí),我在看電視。Whilemymotherwascooking,IwaswatchingTV.
6.IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlandedrightinfrontofme.
7.Youcanimagehowstrangeitwas.
8.Ifollowedtoseewhereitwasgoing.
9.Isn’tthatamazing!
10.Shedidn’tthinkingaboutlookingoutsidethestation.
11.Iwassotiredthismorning.Itwasdifficulttogetoutofthebed.
12.LiuXiangwonthegoldmedalatthe2004Olympics.
13.Beijngwasmadehosttothe2008Olympics.
14.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsin
history.
15.ThiswasoneofthemostimportanteventsinmodernAmericanhistory.
16.Eventhemosteverydayactivitiescanseemimportant.
17.Ourteacheraskedustostopwhatweweredoingandlisten.
18.However,inmorerecenttimes,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwasdestroyedbyterrorists.
19.Notalleventsinhistoryareasterribleasthis,ofcourse.
20.HisflightaroundtheEarthlastedabout22hours.
本單元語(yǔ)法講解
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(PastProgressiveTense)
句型S+was/were+V-ing…
例A:Shewasdoingherhomeworkat8:30yesterdayevening.
(昨天傍晚八點(diǎn)半她正在做家庭作業(yè)。)
例B:Wewerehavingsupperatthattime.
(那個(gè)時(shí)候我們正在吃晚飯。)
新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)1-10單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型總匯
解說(shuō):如例1所示,在單句中使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)時(shí)必須把該動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中的時(shí)間表明清楚,否則就不合邏輯了。例如:Iwastakingabathyesterday.(錯(cuò))
(昨天我正在洗澡——昨天24小時(shí)都正在洗澡嗎?)
所以本句應(yīng)該如例1來(lái)表達(dá),或者用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)如下:
Itookabathyesterday.(昨天我洗了澡。)
如果由上下文的文意,或者對(duì)談中的話意可以了解“動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中的時(shí)間”,單句里就使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)是很普通的,例如:
A:Icalledyouupyesterdayevening.
B:Didyou?Atwhattime?
A:Ataroundtenoclock.(大約在十點(diǎn)鐘。)
B:Oh,Iwastakingabaththen.(哦,當(dāng)時(shí)我正在洗澡。)
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)在表達(dá)上常用的句式是如例2所示和另一個(gè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的動(dòng)作相搭配。請(qǐng)觀察下面的圖解說(shuō)明:
新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)1-10單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型總匯
過(guò)去有二動(dòng)作A和B(如圖示),在B動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)稍早發(fā)生的A動(dòng)作正好在進(jìn)行中,所以這種表達(dá)法通常都是復(fù)句(主句+副詞從句)。例如:
WhenIgotupthismorning,Motherwaspreparingbreakfastinthekitchen.
(今天早上我起床時(shí)媽媽正在廚房里準(zhǔn)備早餐。—“Mother…?!笔侵骶洌皐hen…,”是副詞從句。)
常用于修飾過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞:過(guò)去的某一定點(diǎn)時(shí)刻(at+過(guò)去的時(shí)刻),then(=atthattime)(那時(shí),當(dāng)時(shí)),all+時(shí)間,“When…/While…/As…”等副詞從句,etc.
新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第二單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型歸納
新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第二單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型歸納
Unit2whatshouldIdo?
一.短語(yǔ)
1,stayathome呆在家
2,everynight每天晚上
3,playCDs放CD
4,tooloud太吵
5,outofstyle過(guò)時(shí)的
6,enoughmoney足夠的錢
7,gotohishouse去他家
8,givehimaticket給他一張票
9,aballgame一場(chǎng)球賽
10,talkabout談?wù)?/p>
11,onthephone通過(guò)電話
12,getsomemoney得一些錢
13,payfor支付
14,summercamp夏令營(yíng)
15,getapart-timejob做一份兼職工作
16,haveabakesale賣燒烤
17,theradioadviceprogram電臺(tái)建議節(jié)目
18,thesameas與。。。一樣
19,thesameclothesas與。。。一樣的衣服
20,getdifferentclothes買不同的衣服
21,haveaproblem有麻煩
22,atschool在學(xué)校
23,findout發(fā)現(xiàn),找出
24,lastweek上周
25,after-schoolactivities課后活動(dòng)
26,busyenough足夠忙
27,afterschool放學(xué)后
28,gethome到家
29,asmuchaspossible盡可能多
30,toomuchpressure太多的壓力
31,takepartin參加
32,allkindsof各種各樣的
33,ontheonehand在一方面
34,ontheotherhand在另外一方面
35,byoneself親自
二.句型
1,wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事
eg:Mymotherwantsmetobeascientistinthefuture.
2,arguewithsb與某人爭(zhēng)吵
eg:Ialwaysarguewithmysister.
3,writesbaletter寫(xiě)信給某人
eg:Youshouldwritehimaletter./Youshouldwritealettertohim.
4,callsbup打電話給某人
eg:Youshouldcallherup.IwanttocallupTom.
5,likedoingsth喜歡做某事
eg:Manystudentslikeplayingbasketballafterschool.
6,borrowsthfromsb/sw從某人或某地借某物
eg:Manystudentsborrowedsomebooksfromtheschoollibraryyesterday.
7,asksbforsth為了某事要求某人
eg:LiPingaskedhisparentsforanewfootball.
8,asksbtodosth要求某人去做某事
eg:Ourteacheraskedustocleantheclassroom.
9,buysthforsb為某人買某物
eg:Wemustbuysomegiftsforourparents’birthday.
10,getsbtodosth讓某人去做某事
eg:Youcangethimtofinishhishomework.
11,tellsbtodosth告訴某人去做某事
eg:Mygrandfatheroftentellsmetostudyharder.
12,invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事
eg:Mybestfriendinvitedmetocometohisbirthdayparty.
13,beangrywithsb對(duì)某人生氣
eg:Ourmathteacherisangrywithhim.
14,saytosb對(duì)某人說(shuō)
eg:Mymothersaidtome:”Youshouldstudyharder.”
15,getonwellwithsb與某人相處融洽
eg:Wemustgetonwellwithanimalsallovertheworld.
17,haveafightwithsb與某人打架
eg:Goodstudentsshouldn’thaveafightwiththeirclassmatesintheclass.
18,takesb/sthfrom…to…帶某人或某物從某地到某地
MyparentswilltakemefromBeijingtoShanghai.
19,trytodosth盡力去做某事
eg:Youmusttrytofinishyourhomework.
20,complainaboutdoingsth抱怨做某事
eg:Manystudentscomplainaboutdoingtoomuchhomework.
新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第四單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型歸納
新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第四單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型歸納
Unit4HesaidIwashard-working
1.everySaturday每周六
2.firstofall首先
3.both……and……兩者都(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要注意對(duì)稱原則)
4.neither….nor兩者都不(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要注意就近和對(duì)稱原則)
5.mostof…絕大多數(shù)
6.anexcitingweek令人興奮的一周
7.agreeonsomething同意某人的計(jì)劃;對(duì)….取得一致意見(jiàn)
8.agreetodosth.答應(yīng)/同意做…
9.passon(to)傳遞
10.besupposedtodosth.被期望或被要求做......
11.bemadat……對(duì)……瘋狂/生氣
12.dobetterin=bebetterat在......方面做得更好
13.beingoodhealth身體健康
14.reportcard 成績(jī)單
15.sound/feel/smell/taste/look是連系動(dòng)詞,一般只能跟adj.做表語(yǔ)
16.soundlike/feellike/smelllike/tastelike/looklike
聽(tīng)起來(lái)像…/感覺(jué)像…/聞起來(lái)像…/嘗起來(lái)像…/看起來(lái)像…+sb./sth.
17.get…over 克服;恢復(fù);原諒
18.openup 打開(kāi)/展開(kāi)/開(kāi)發(fā)/揭露
19.carefor 照料;照顧;意愿;計(jì)較
20.havea(surprise)partyforsb.為某人舉行一次(驚喜0聚會(huì)
21.end-of-yearexam=finalexam期末考試
22.not----anymore不再
23.doahomeproject做作業(yè)
24.besurprisedhappyexcitedtodosth做某事感到驚訝、高興、激動(dòng)
25.begetnervous感到緊張
26.haveaveryhardtimewith..在---日子不好過(guò)
27.andisappointingresult令人失望的結(jié)果
28.takeleaveamessage捎(留)個(gè)口信
29.haveabigfight
30.itisagoodideaforsb.todosth
31.toteachinChina’sruralareas
32.feellucky
33.peoplewhoneedhelp需要幫助的人
34.somethingwecandoforthem我們能為他們做的事
35.thereisnodifferencebetween…and..在...和...之間沒(méi)有區(qū)別
36.Groupsandtheworktheydo
新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)1-10單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及句型總匯
37.theHopeProject希望工程
38.fortunately
本單元目標(biāo)句型:
轉(zhuǎn)述他人話語(yǔ):Whatdidsb.say?HesaidI…Shesaidshe…Theysaid…
1.許老師告訴我徐夢(mèng)蝶會(huì)說(shuō)二種語(yǔ)言。Mr.XutoldmethatXuMengdiecouldspeakthreelanguages.
2.許老師說(shuō)地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。Mr.Xusaid(that)theearthturnsaroundthesun.
3.許老師告訴我他將去北京。ShetoldmehewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.
4.許老師說(shuō)歐洋正在做作業(yè)Mr.XusaidOuYangwasdoinghishomeworkatthattime.
5.許老師說(shuō)王碩研勤奮。Mr.XusaidWangShuoyanwashard-working.
6.在英語(yǔ)上,與聽(tīng)相比,我更擅長(zhǎng)于讀。InEnglish,I’mbetteratreadingthanlistening.
7.情況怎樣?How’sitgoing?
8.她不想再當(dāng)我最好的朋友了。Shedidn’twanttobemybestfriendanymore.
9.Isaiditwouldstartabadhabit,andthatshewoulddoherownwork.
10.That’saboutallthenewsIhavenow.MumandDadsendtheirlove.
11.Shesaidhelpingotherschangedherlife.
12.TeachinghighschoolstudentsinapoormountainvillageinGansuProvincemaynotlikefun
toyou.
13.ThePekingUniversitygraduatefirstwentthereasanvolunteeronaone-yearprogram.
14.LifeinthemountainswasanewexperienceforLangLei.Hervillagewas2,000metereabovethesealevel,andatfirstthethinairmadeherfeelsick.
15.Youngpeopletodayneedtoexperiencedifferentthings
16.Someofthestudentsmaynotbeabletogotoseniorhighschoolorcollage.
17.Icanopenupmystudents’eyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagoodstartinlife.
18.Shesaidshelikesbeingagoodinfluenceinthechildren’slives.
19.ShenowworksasamathteacheratahighschoolinthecityofPingliang,GansuProvince.
20.YouareatB’shouseworkingonahomeworkproject.
21.Youweresupposedtomeetatthebusstopthismorningtoreturnit,butAdidn’tcometothebusstop.
22.AcallsyouwithamessageforC.Passonthemessage,andthengiveC’sanswertoA.
23.Whataresomethingsthathappenonsoapoperas?
本單元語(yǔ)法講解
直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)
(一)直接引述別人的原話,叫做直接引語(yǔ);用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話,叫做間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)一般構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句。直接引語(yǔ)必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi),間接引語(yǔ)則不用引號(hào)。直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),除將引語(yǔ)部分變成賓語(yǔ)從句外,還必須對(duì)直接引語(yǔ)中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行改變。
1.時(shí)態(tài)的變化:直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞said,asked等的影響而使用過(guò)去化的時(shí)態(tài),即把原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)向過(guò)去推,也就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變
一般過(guò)去時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)等。例如:
Tomsaidtome,“Mybrotherisdoinghishomework.”
→Tomsaidtomethathisbrotherwasdoinghishomework.
2.人稱代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等等的變化;根據(jù)意義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化。如:
SheaskedJack,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”→SheaskedJackwherehehadbeen.
Hesaid,“Thesebooksaremine.”→Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.
(二)直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),都使用陳述語(yǔ)序,但是因?yàn)樵涞木涫讲煌?,所以變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)所用的連詞
會(huì)有所不同。
1.陳述句的間接引語(yǔ):陳述句由直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ),由that引導(dǎo),可以省略。
“Iwanttheblueone.”hetoldus.“我想要蘭色的?!彼f(shuō)。
→Hetoldusthathewantedtheblueone.他說(shuō)他想要蘭色的。
Shesaidtome,“Youcan’tdoanythingnow.”她對(duì)我說(shuō):“此刻你無(wú)法做任何事情?!?/p>
→ShetoldmethatIcouldn’tdoanythingthen. 她對(duì)我說(shuō)那時(shí)我無(wú)法做任何事。
2.疑問(wèn)句的間接引語(yǔ)
直接引語(yǔ)如果是疑問(wèn)句,變成間接引語(yǔ)后,叫做間接疑問(wèn)句。間接疑問(wèn)句為陳述語(yǔ)序,句末用句號(hào),動(dòng)詞時(shí)
態(tài)等的變化與間接陳述句相同。引述動(dòng)詞常用ask,wonder,wanttoknow等間接疑問(wèn)句一般有三種:
(1).一般疑問(wèn)句由直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),由whether或if引導(dǎo)。如:
“HasheeverworkedinShanghai?”Jimasked.“他在上海工作過(guò)嗎?”吉姆問(wèn)。
→Jimaskedwhether/ifhehadeverworkedinShanghai.吉姆問(wèn)他是否在上海工作過(guò)。
“Canyoutellmethewaytothehospital?”Theoldmanasked.
那個(gè)老人問(wèn):“你能告訴我去醫(yī)院的路嗎?
→TheoldmanaskedwhetherIcouldtellhimthewaytothehospital.
那老人問(wèn)我是否能告訴他去醫(yī)院路。
(2).特殊疑問(wèn)句由直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),仍由原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。如:
“Whichroomdoyoulivein?”Heasked.“你住哪個(gè)房間?”他問(wèn)我。
→HeaskedmewhichroomIlivedin.他問(wèn)我住哪個(gè)房間。
“Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?”Sheasked.她問(wèn)“你怎么看這部電影?”
→Sheaskedherfriendwhatshethoughtofthefilm.她問(wèn)她朋友怎么看這部電影。
(3).選擇疑問(wèn)句由直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),由whether/if…or引導(dǎo)。如:
“IsityourbikeorTom’s?Mumasked.媽媽問(wèn):“這是你的自行車還是湯姆的?”
→Mumaskedwhether/ifitwasmybikeorTom’s.媽媽問(wèn)這是我的自行車還是湯姆的。
“Doesyoursisterlikebluedressesorgreenones?”Kateasked.
“你妹妹喜歡蘭色的裙子還是綠色的?”凱特問(wèn)。
→Kateaskedwhether/ifmysisterlikedbluedressesorgreenones.
凱特問(wèn)我妹妹喜歡蘭色裙子還是綠色的。
3.祈使句的間接引語(yǔ)當(dāng)祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),間接祈使句的引述動(dòng)詞常用tell,ask,order,beg,
request,order等,而把直接祈使句變成帶to的不定式短語(yǔ)。如:
Jacksaid,“Pleasecometomyhousetomorrow,Mary. ”杰克說(shuō):“瑪麗,明天請(qǐng)到我家來(lái)。”
→JackaskedMarytogotohishousethenextday. 杰克請(qǐng)瑪麗第二天到他家去。
Theteachersaidtothestudents,”Stoptalking.”老師對(duì)學(xué)生們說(shuō):“不要講話了。”
→Theteachertoldthestudentstostoptalking.老師讓學(xué)生們不要說(shuō)話了。
“Don’ttouchanything.”Hesaid.“不要碰任何東西?!彼f(shuō)。
→Hetoldusnottotouchanything.他對(duì)我們說(shuō)不要碰任何東西。
4.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和代詞等的變動(dòng)
(1).某些代詞,限定詞,表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的副詞和個(gè)別動(dòng)詞在間接引語(yǔ)中的變化規(guī)則:
直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)
todaythatday
now then,atthatmoment
yesterdaythedaybefore
thedaybeforeyesterday twodaysbefore
tomorrow thenextday/thefollowingday
thedayaftertomorrow twodaysafter,/intwodays
nextweek/monthetcthenextweek/monthetc
lastweek/monthetctheweek/monthetc.before
herethere
this that
thesethose
come go
bringtake
(2).如果引述動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式,則間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),代詞,限定詞和表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的副詞不用變化。而如果引述動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí),以上內(nèi)容就要有相應(yīng)變化。變化情況如下:現(xiàn)在時(shí)間推移到過(guò)去的時(shí)間(注意:如果直接引語(yǔ)是表示客觀規(guī)律的,那么時(shí)態(tài)仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)→一般過(guò)去時(shí);
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)→過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);
一般將來(lái)時(shí)→過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)→過(guò)去完成時(shí);