小學(xué)六年級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-04-202014年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit6-10復(fù)習(xí)提綱。
教案課件是每個(gè)老師工作中上課需要準(zhǔn)備的東西,大家正在計(jì)劃自己的教案課件了。教案課件工作計(jì)劃寫好了之后,這樣接下來(lái)工作才會(huì)更上一層樓!你們清楚教案課件的范文有哪些呢?以下是小編收集整理的“2014年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit6-10復(fù)習(xí)提綱”,希望能為您提供更多的參考。
Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains
一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.workondoingsth.致力于做某事
2.assoonas......一……就…....
3.onceuponatime從前
4.continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事
如此……以至于…*
5.makesth.happen使某事發(fā)生
6.trytodosth.試圖做某事
7.thejourneytosp.......之旅
8.tellthe/astory講故事
9.puton穿上
10.alittlebit有點(diǎn)兒
11.keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事
12.giveup放棄
13.insteadof代替;反而
14.turn...into變成
15.getmarried結(jié)婚
16.themaincharacter主要人物;主人公
17.atothertimes在另外一些時(shí)候
18.beableto能;會(huì)
19.comeout(書、電影等)出版
20.becomeinterestedin…
對(duì)……感興趣
21.walktotheotherside走到另一邊去
22.afairytale一個(gè)神話故事
23.therestofthestory故事的其余部分
24.leavesb.todosth.讓某人做某事
25.makeaplantodosth.籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事
26.gotosleep去睡覺(jué)
27.leadsb.tosp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地
28.getlost迷路
29.changeone’splan改變計(jì)劃
30.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事
31.inthemoonlight在月光下
32.findone’swayhome找到某人回家的路
33.thenextday第二天
34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1.Whatdoyouthinkabout/of...?
SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?
你覺(jué)得愚公的故事怎么樣?
2.Itdoesn’tseemadj.todosth..
Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomove-amountain.
把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。
3.Thisisbecause...
Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohis
shapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimals
andobjects.
這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小,做出72種變化,可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。
4.…so…that+從句
Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.
有時(shí)候,他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。[實(shí)用文書網(wǎng) wWW.WeI508.com]
5.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth..
Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.
這些(山)太高了,他們要花好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能翻越過(guò)去。
6.…not....util十從句
Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.
你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。
第六單元書面表達(dá)
★為了進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)中學(xué)生的安全意識(shí),提高自我保護(hù)能力,某校開(kāi)展了以安全為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示寫一篇演講稿。
注意:1)內(nèi)容必須包括所給的要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2)語(yǔ)句通順,意思連貫,表達(dá)清楚,書寫規(guī)范;3)80詞左右,開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);4)參考詞匯:becareful,online,indanger,call...for,gobad
Howtokeepsafe?
★Asteenagers,weshouldalwayskeepourselvessafe..Buthowcanwekeepsafe?Herearesomeofmyideas.First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriends,especiallyonline.Second,ifweareindanger,wemustcallthepoliceforhelpintimesothatwecankeepourselvessafe.Also,weshouldeathealthilyandsafely.Eatingbadfoodwillnotgoodtoourhealth.Last,whenwecometoschoolorgohome,wemustobeythetrafficrules.Summeriscoming,andwemustrememberitsdangeroustoswimintheriver.
Inoneword,safetymustbethefirstthing!Thankyou!
Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?
一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.asbigas與……一樣大
2.oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的國(guó)家之一
3.feelfreetodosth隨意地做某事
4.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知
5.man-madeobjects人造物體
6.partof.........的組成部分
7.thehighestmountain最高的山脈
8.intheworld在世界上
9.anyothermountain其他任何一座山
10.ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中
11.runalong跨越……
12.freezingweather冰凍的天氣
13.takeinair呼吸空氣
14.thefirstpeopletodosth.第一個(gè)做某事的人
15.inthefaceofdifficulties面臨危險(xiǎn)
16.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事
17.achieveone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想
18.theforcesofnature自然界的力量
19.reachthetop到達(dá)頂峰
20.eventhough雖然;盡管
21.atbirth出生時(shí)
22.beawake醒著
23.runoverwithexcitement興奮地跑過(guò)去
24.walkintosb.撞到某人
25.fallover摔倒
26.takecareof照顧;照料
27.everytwoyears每?jī)赡?/p>
28.cutdowntheforests砍伐林木
29.endangeredanimals瀕危動(dòng)物
30.fewerandfewerpandas大熊貓?jiān)絹?lái)越少
31.beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中
32.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals
拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1.Itis-~adj.+(forsb.)todosth.
Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.
當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí),連呼吸都會(huì)困難。
2....isbecause...
Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewantto
challengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.
其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。
3....show(s)that...
Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnever
giveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.
這些登山者的精神向我們證明:我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)
該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。
4.Howhigh/deep/...is...?
HowhighisQomolangma?
珠穆朗瑪峰有多高?
5.Although.“,…
AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanada,itismuchsmaller.
雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6.sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.
Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeating
about10kilosofbamboo.
成年大熊貓一天要花12個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃大約
書面表達(dá)
★我國(guó)是大熊貓生存的唯一之地,然而他們正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。你認(rèn)為我們?cè)摬扇∧男┐胧﹣?lái)保護(hù)他們。寫一篇70詞左右的短文表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)提示
處于困境人們大量砍伐樹(shù)木來(lái)建農(nóng)田和蓋房;竹子越來(lái)越少;人們?yōu)槠っ稓⒋笮茇?/p>
采取措施建立自然保護(hù)區(qū);不買皮毛制的衣服
最后結(jié)果大熊貓會(huì)越來(lái)越多
提示詞:fur皮毛reserve保護(hù)區(qū)hunt獵殺
WhatcanwedotoprotectThePandas?
★ThePandasliveonlyinChina.Howevertheyareendangeredanimals.Oneofreasonsispeoplearecuttingdownmanytreestobuildtheirhouses.Andthebambooisbecominglessandless.anotherreasonispeoplehavehuntedalotofpandasfortheirfur.IthinkweshoulddosomethingtoprotectThePandas.forexample.weshouldweshouldsetupNatureReserve.Weshouldnotbuyfurclothes2
Ifwecandothese,IthinkThepandaswillbemoreandmore.
Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?
一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.onpage25在第25頁(yè)
2.thebackofthebook書的背面
3.hurryup趕快;匆忙
4.intwoweeks在兩周之內(nèi)
5.goouttosea出海
6.anislandfulloftreasures
一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼
7.writeabout寫作關(guān)于……的內(nèi)容
8.finishdoingsth.做完某事
9.waitforanothership等待另一艘船到來(lái)
10.learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事
11.growfruitsandvegetables種水果和蔬菜
12.afewweeksago幾個(gè)星期前
13.themarksofanotherman’sfeet
另一個(gè)人的腳印
14.notlongafterthat不久之后
15.runtowardssp.跑向某地
16.use...todosth.用……來(lái)做某事
17.signsleftbehindbysomeone某人留下的標(biāo)記
18.readthenewspaper看報(bào)
19.sciencefiction科幻小說(shuō)
20.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事
21.agoodwaytowakeup醒來(lái)的一個(gè)好辦法
22.thenumberofpeople人數(shù)
23.usedtodosth.(過(guò)去)常常做某事
24.studyabroad在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)
25.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事
26.cometorealize開(kāi)始意識(shí)到
27.eversincethen自從那時(shí)起
28.thesouthernstatesofAmerica
美國(guó)的南部地區(qū)
29.belongto屬于
30bekindtoeachother善待彼此
31.trustoneanother互相信任
32.thebeautyofnature大自然的美
33.havebeentosp.去過(guò)某地
34.dosomeresearchonsth.對(duì)……做研究
35.hopetodosth.希望做某事
36.seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事
37.thefirstlineinthesong歌曲的第一行
38.enjoysuccessin享受…的成功
39.attheendoftheday傍晚時(shí)候
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1.Haveyou…..yet?
—HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?
你讀過(guò)《小婦人》嗎?
—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.
是的,我讀過(guò)。/不,我沒(méi)有。
2.Has...yet?
—HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?
蒂娜讀過(guò)《金銀島》這本書嗎?
—Yes,shehas.Shethinksit’sfantastic.
是的,她讀過(guò)。她覺(jué)得它很棒。
3.Wouldyoulike...?
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
你要來(lái)點(diǎn)喝的嗎?
4.Iheard...
Iheardyoulostyourkey.
我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你丟鑰匙了。
5....cametorealizehowmuch...
Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.
她開(kāi)始意識(shí)到,事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所有的人。
書面表達(dá)
★.請(qǐng)以主人的身份向外國(guó)朋友介紹一下北京和北京幾個(gè)著名的景點(diǎn)。根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文:
1.北京是一個(gè)歷史悠久的城市;21
2.北京有許多名勝古跡;(.Therearemanyplacesofinterestin……)
3.紫禁城是最受來(lái)賓歡迎的景點(diǎn)之一;4.故宮非常漂亮和著名;[
5.長(zhǎng)城也是很美麗值得看的地方;
6.天安門廣場(chǎng)是一個(gè)好去處,可去漫步。注意:(1)詞數(shù)80左右;
(2)請(qǐng)不要逐字翻譯,可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫、意思完整、符合邏輯;[來(lái)源:21世
(3)參考詞匯:紫禁城TheForbiddenCity,故宮TheSummerPalace,天安門廣場(chǎng)Tian’anmenSquare
★Beijingisacitywithalonghistory.Therearemanyplacesofinterestinit.Nowletmetellyousomeofthem.TheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)isoneofthemostpopularplacesforvisitors.ItisverybigandyoucanlearnmuchaboutthehistoryofChinafromit.TheSummerPalaceisbeautifulandfamous,too.TheGreatWallisalsoawonderfulplacetogo.AndTian’anmenSquareisagoodplaceforpeopletotakeawalk.IfyouvisitBeijing,youwillenjoyyourself.21
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?
一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.atnight在夜晚
2.inamorenaturalenvironment在一個(gè)更加自然的環(huán)境中
3.allyearround一年到頭;終年
4.befarfrom離……遠(yuǎn)
5.inthedark在黑暗中
6.inthepast在過(guò)去
7.havebeentosp.去過(guò)某地
8.sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館
9.historymuseum歷史博物館
10.amusementpark游樂(lè)園
11.gosomewheredifferent
去不同的地方
12.goskating去滑冰
13.takethesubway坐地鐵
14.agreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon
一個(gè)過(guò)周六下午的好方法
15.alltheoldmoviecameras所有的古老的電影攝影機(jī)
16.learnaboutsth.了解有關(guān)。。。。的情況
17.ontheweekend在周末
18.campinthemountains在大山里露營(yíng)
19.putupatent搭帳篷
20.insucharapidway以如此迅猛的方式
21.differentkindsof各種各樣的
22.developmentoftoilets廁所的發(fā)展
23.socialgroups社會(huì)團(tuán)體
24.theteaartperformances茶藝表演
25.makeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
26.aniceplacetoenjoytea一個(gè)品茶的好地方
27.thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的
28.InternationalMuseumofToilets國(guó)際廁所博物館
29.theTerracottaArmy兵馬俑
30.SoutheastAsia東南亞
31.NightSafari夜間動(dòng)物園
32.threequarters四分之三
33.anEnglish-speakingcountry一個(gè)講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家
34.haveproblem(in)doingsth.做某事很困難
35.duringthedaytime在白天
36.acoupleoftimes好幾次
37.rightnow現(xiàn)在;目前
38.anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme
一個(gè)有特別的主題的游樂(lè)園
39.walkaroundthepark在公園里到處走
40.hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)
41.takearide兜風(fēng)
42.anotherprovince另一個(gè)省
43.theBird’sNest鳥巢
44.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
45.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand.一方面,另一方面
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1.Haveyoueverbeento...?
Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?
你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)科學(xué)博物館嗎?
2.Let’s…
Let’sgosomewheredifferenttoday.
我們今天去個(gè)不同的地方吧。
3.It’s~~adj.+that...
It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedin
sucharapidway!
科技以如此迅猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信啊!
4.Whether...,you,11...
WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore!
不管你喜歡印度食品、西方食品還是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!
5.Onegreatthing…isthat…
OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.
新加坡一個(gè)很大的特征是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。
Itisbesttodosth..
ItisbesttovisitSingapore...
最好……游覽新加坡。
書面表達(dá)
★寫作要求:寫一篇80字文章描述你的家鄉(xiāng)或者你去過(guò)的地方。
1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.文中不能出現(xiàn)作者本人的真實(shí)信息
3.你可運(yùn)用的句型:
Haveyouevertried/seen/been…?
Ifyou…,youwill/can…
Youshould…
Onegreatthingabout…is…
IhavebeentoHainanIsland
★IhaveeverbeentoHainanIsland.Iwenttherelastsummer.HaveyoueverbeentoHainanIsland?ItisthesecondlargestislandinChina.It’sabeautifulplace.Ifyougothere,youshouldwalkalongthebeaches.TheweatherinHainanisveryhot,sopeoplelikedoingmanywatersports,suchasscubadiving(潛水),fishing,swimming,surfingandboating.OnegreatthingaboutHainanisthatyoucantrymanykindsofsweetfruitinHainan.IfyougotoHainan,I’msureyouwillenjoyyourself.etosp_歡迎來(lái)到…
8.checkout察看;觀察
9.boardgames棋類游戲
10.onelastthing最后一樣?xùn)|西
11.juniorhighschool初級(jí)中學(xué)
12.clearout清理
13.nolonger不再;不復(fù)
14.toymonkey玩具猴
15.partwith與……分開(kāi)
16.tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)在的
17..rideabike騎自行車
18.haveayardsale進(jìn)行庭院拍賣會(huì)
19.one’soldthings某人的舊東西
20.bringbacksweetmemories勾起甜美的回憶
21.giveaway捐贈(zèng)
22.playforawhile玩一會(huì)兒
23.dowith...處置;處理
24.searchforwork找工作
25.forthelast13years在過(guò)去的13年里
26.themid-20thcentury20世紀(jì)中期
27.staythesame保持原狀
28.accordingto依據(jù);按照
29.inone’sopinion依……看
30.inmytime在我那個(gè)年代
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1.Howlonghaveyou...?
Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?那邊的那輛自行車你買了多久了?
2.sb.has/havedonesth.for...
Amyhashadherfavoritebookforthreeyears.
艾米擁有她最喜歡的書3年了。
3.sb.has/havedonesth.since...
He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.
自他4歲生日起,他擁有這個(gè)東西了。
4.Some…Others...
Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.
有些人仍然住在家鄉(xiāng)。然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉(xiāng)一兩次。
5.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.
至于我,我不想放棄我的足球衣。但是,說(shuō)實(shí)在的,我現(xiàn)在巳經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有踢(足球)了。
6.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?你是否曾經(jīng)想過(guò)要舉辦一個(gè)庭院拍賣會(huì)來(lái)出售東西?
7.Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?
你會(huì)怎么處理你所籌集到的錢?
書面表達(dá)
★請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。提示:1.家鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)貌和人們生活的變化。2.作為一名即將升入九年級(jí)的學(xué)生,應(yīng)該做到遵守規(guī)章制度,努力學(xué)習(xí),與同學(xué)友好相處,參加體育活動(dòng)。
要求:1.自由發(fā)揮,詞數(shù)70左右。
2.短文開(kāi)頭已給,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
提示詞:change,newbuildings,beproudof,should,obey,rules,befriendlyto,dosports
★Theseyears,ourhometownandschoolshavechangedalot.Ourlivesaregettingbetterandbetter.Therearemoreandmorenewbuildingsinourhometown.Weareproudofourcountry.Whatshouldwedotomakeourcountryricherandstronger.Asstudents,Ithinkweshouldobeytheschoolrulesandstudyhard.Andweshouldbefriendlytoeachother.Wemustdosportstokeephealthy,suchasplayingbasketball,playingfootball,runningandsoon.
全冊(cè)完。
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八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)提綱6-10單元
老師會(huì)對(duì)課本中的主要教學(xué)內(nèi)容整理到教案課件中,到寫教案課件的時(shí)候了。將教案課件的工作計(jì)劃制定好,才能夠使以后的工作更有目標(biāo)性!你們清楚有哪些教案課件范文呢?為滿足您的需求,小編特地編輯了“八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)提綱6-10單元”,歡迎閱讀,希望您能夠喜歡并分享!
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)提綱6-10單元
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)u(píng)nits6--10
重點(diǎn)句子講解
1.Whydon’tyougetherascarf?為什么不給她買條圍巾呢?
getsb.sth.for…為了…給某人買某物
=getsth.tosb.for…
注意:當(dāng)sth.是代詞時(shí),不可使用第二種用法。
2.That’snotinterestingenough.那不夠有趣。
enough有兩種詞性:當(dāng)它用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí),作為副詞,應(yīng)放在所修飾的詞之后,如上句;當(dāng)它用來(lái)修飾名詞時(shí),應(yīng)放在名詞之后,如:Idon’thaveenoughtimetospendwithher.
3.What’sthebestgift(that)Joehaseverreceived?Joe曾經(jīng)受到的最好的禮物
是什么?
4.Whataluckyguy!幸運(yùn)的家伙!
5.Ithinkadogisagoodpetfora6-year-oldchild.我認(rèn)為對(duì)于一個(gè)六歲的孩子一條狗會(huì)是一個(gè)好禮物。
6.Dogsaretoodifficulttotakecareof.狗很難照料。
7.Thetrendiestkindofpetthesedaysisthepot-belliedpig.近來(lái)最流行的寵物是大腹便便的豬。
8.Lifewithapigisn’talwaysperfect.和一只豬在一起生活并不總是完美的。
9.Nowshe’stoobigtosleepinthehouse.現(xiàn)在她太大了不能睡在屋子里。
too…to…:太…以致于不能…
=so…that主語(yǔ)can’t….
e.g.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.
=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.
=Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.
=Heisveryyoungandhecan’tgotoschool.
注意:too…to…是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,而so…that…是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。并且當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的主句主語(yǔ)和從句主語(yǔ)不同時(shí),在句型中要用forsb.來(lái)表述。如:
Thedigitalcameraissoexpensivethatwecan’tbuyit.
=Thedigitalcameraistooexpensiveforustobuy.
=Thedigitalcameraisn’tcheapenoughforustobuy.
=Thedigitalcameraisveryexpensiveandwecan’tbuyit.
10.Myshoeswerereallycheap.Theyonlycost.我的鞋子真的很便宜。只要花5美圓。
cost:花費(fèi)(金錢)主語(yǔ)為物;
pay:花費(fèi)(金錢)主語(yǔ)為人;
take::花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢)主語(yǔ)為物;
spend:花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢)主語(yǔ)為人。
語(yǔ)法
1.Whydon’tyougetherascarf?
=Whynotgetherascarf?為什么不給她買條圍巾呢?
How/Whataboutdoingsth.?做…怎么樣呢?
How/Whatabout+(a/an)+n.?…怎么樣呢?
2.Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth.?你介不介意做(不做)…?
=Would/Couldyouplease(not)dosth.?請(qǐng)你做(不做)…好嗎?
注意:7、8兩個(gè)單元學(xué)習(xí)的幾種禮貌的提出建議的方式要重點(diǎn)、綜合復(fù)習(xí)。注意他們的搭配。
Unit9
重要短語(yǔ)
1.hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)
hearfrom收到…的消息/來(lái)信
2.takearide兜風(fēng)
3.endup結(jié)束
4.arguewithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵
5.rollercoaster過(guò)山車
6.aflightattendant一個(gè)機(jī)組乘務(wù)員
7.infact事實(shí)上
8.allovertheworld全世界
9.thinkabout考慮
thinkof想起;認(rèn)為
10.ratherthan寧可;而不是
11.neither…nor…既不…也不…
12.threequartersof四分之三
13.forexample舉個(gè)例子
14.suchas例如
15.ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand,….一方面…,另一方面…
16.beasleep睡著(狀態(tài))
fallasleep睡著(動(dòng)作)
重點(diǎn)句子新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)
1.Haveyoueverbeentoawaterpark?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)水上公園嗎?
No,Ihaven’t.不,我沒(méi)有。
Meneither.=Neither/NorhaveI.我也沒(méi)有。
這是一個(gè)否定的省略句。它的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Neither/Nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。而用在肯定的省略句中時(shí)要使用so,它的結(jié)構(gòu)是“So+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”。如:
--Ipaid20yuanforthisbook.
--SodidI.
2.TherollercoasteristhemedwithDisneycharacters.
過(guò)山車是以迪斯尼的人物為主題的。
3.Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyallendupinthesameplace.
雖然船的路線不同,但它們都停泊在同一個(gè)地方。
4.It’sjustsomuchfuninDisneyland.
迪斯尼樂(lè)園里有如此之多的樂(lè)趣。
5.ItwasbecauseIcouldspeakEnglishthatIgotthejob.
只是因?yàn)槲夷苷f(shuō)英語(yǔ),我得到了這份工作。
6.MorethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.
超過(guò)四分之三的人是中國(guó)人。
7.Thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike.就因?yàn)檫@個(gè)島是如此接近赤道。所以只要你愿意你任何時(shí)候都可以去。
語(yǔ)法
1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
(1)用法:動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成或剛剛完成;
過(guò)去發(fā)生或已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果和影響;
過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
(2)基本結(jié)構(gòu):have/has+V.過(guò)去分詞
(3)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):already,yet,just,ever,never,once,twice,sofar,eversince,foralongtime,for+一段時(shí)間,since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過(guò)去時(shí)的從句,等。
(4)注意事項(xiàng):
A.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài),重點(diǎn)表達(dá)目前的結(jié)果和狀態(tài);
B.表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在用for+時(shí)間段,since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間連用。對(duì)for與since短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用howlong。
C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)從不與when引起的疑問(wèn)句聯(lián)用。
D.havebeento:去過(guò)…
havegoneto:去了…
havebeenin:呆在…
E.短暫性動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞:
buy---havehadborrow---havekept
join---havebeenin/havebeenamemberof
become---havebeenamembermakefriends---havebeenfriends
die---havebeendeadgettoknow---haveknown
come/gotodo---havedonecatchacold---havehadacold
begin/starttodo---havedone
begin/start---havebeenon
enter/come/arrive/getto/reach---havebeenin/at
go/leavefor/setoff/setout---havebeenawayfrom
2.since,for在現(xiàn)在完成(進(jìn)行)時(shí)中的用法差異
(1)since后接過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句。
HehasbeenanEnglishteachersincethreeyearsago.
Wehaveknowneachothersincewecametostudyinthisuniversity.
(2)for后接時(shí)間段
Hehaslivedhereforthreeyears.
3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況,所以它不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如:yesterday,lastnight,threeweeksago,in1990等。
而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系,它可以和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如:
Hehaslivedheresince1992.1992年以來(lái)他一直住在這里。(他現(xiàn)在還住在這里)
Helivedherein1992.1992年他住在這里。(并不涉及他現(xiàn)在是否住在這里)
Unit10
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.forgettodosth.忘記去做某事
forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事
2.lookthrough瀏覽
3.crossabusystreet=go/walkacrossabusystreet穿過(guò)一條繁忙的街道
4.thinkof想起、認(rèn)為
5.comealong出現(xiàn),發(fā)生
6.getalong/on…withsb.與某人相處的…
7.befriendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好
8.haveabirthdayparty舉辦一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)
9.onSaturdaynight在周六的晚上
10.atleast至少
11.attheschooldiningroom在學(xué)校的餐廳里
知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.Ihopeso.我希望如此。
so為代詞,用來(lái)表示贊同前面所提及的內(nèi)容。除了hope以外,還有think,believe,suppose,beafraid等,可與so連用。如:
Doyouthinkitwillrainthisafternoon?你認(rèn)為下午會(huì)下雨嗎?
Ithink/believe/suppose/hope/amafraidso.我想/相信/猜/希望/恐怕會(huì)。
注意:用來(lái)表示不贊同前面所提及的內(nèi)容,有兩種不同的方法,不可混用。如:
Idon’tthinkso.我不這么想。
Ihope/suppose/amafraidnot.我希望/猜/恐怕不會(huì)這樣。
2.Howmuchdidthatshirtcost?那件襯衫多少錢?
3.Ifeellikepartofthegroupnow.現(xiàn)在我感覺(jué)像是他們中的一員了。
4.Friendslikeyoumakeitaloteasiertogetalonginanewplace.有像你這樣的一些朋友,使得我在新的地方很快就適應(yīng)了。
語(yǔ)法
反意疑問(wèn)句
2014外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module7-10復(fù)習(xí)提綱
教案課件是老師上課中很重要的一個(gè)課件,大家應(yīng)該要寫教案課件了。只有制定教案課件工作計(jì)劃,新的工作才會(huì)如魚得水!你們會(huì)寫適合教案課件的范文嗎?小編特地為您收集整理“2014外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module7-10復(fù)習(xí)提綱”,僅供您在工作和學(xué)習(xí)中參考。
Module7
1.preparefor=getreadyfor為…做準(zhǔn)備2.makealistofsth.列…的清單
3.attheendof…在……的結(jié)尾atthebeginningof…在……的開(kāi)端
intheend=finally=atlast最后bytheendof…到…為止(常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
4.wearlighttrousers穿薄褲子
5.payfor支付花費(fèi)sb.paysomemoneyforsth.=sth.costsb.somemoney
=sb.spendsomemoneyonsth./indoingsth.
6.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不要)做某事
7.apairofsunglasses一副太陽(yáng)鏡apairoftrousers/shorts一條褲子/短褲
8.thetotalweight總重量loseweight減肥putonweight增肥
辨析:weighv.稱重Heweighedtheapplesandtheapplesweighed2kilograms.
intotal總計(jì),總共Thereare79studentsintotalinmyclass.
9.bytheway順便說(shuō)一句onone’swaytosp.在某人去某地的路上
10.forgettodosth.忘記去做某事(還沒(méi)做)forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事(已經(jīng)做了)
11.takeyourpassport帶你的護(hù)照12.writetosb.給某人寫信
13.sendmesomephotos給我發(fā)照片sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.
14.Itsoundscrazy,butIdon’tknowwhattotake.sound+adj.(sound是系動(dòng)詞,聽(tīng)起來(lái))
becrazyaboutsth.狂熱于……but連接并列句,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
Idon’tknowwhattotake.=Idon’tknowwhatIshouldtake.其whattotake為疑問(wèn)詞+不定式
辨析:whattodo和howtodoit
15.Is200dollarsenough?距離、金錢、時(shí)間作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
16.Whatelse?else放在所修飾詞的后面。somethingelseanythingelse
17.Shortsaregood,oryoucanwearlighttrousers.or“或者”連接并列句,表選擇關(guān)系
shorts,trousers,sunglasses,jeans為復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù),但出現(xiàn)apairof時(shí)要看pair的單復(fù)數(shù)。Howmucharethetrousers?Thispairofshortsisgood.
18.Whenareyouleavingandhowlongareyougoingtostaythere?
leave,go,come等詞可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)and連接并列句,表并列關(guān)系
19.“穿”:
wearsth.表狀態(tài)putonsth.表動(dòng)作insth./顏色表狀態(tài)dresssb./oneself表動(dòng)作
1)MyEnglishteacherwearsglassesandhaslonghair.
2)It’scoldoutside;pleaseputonyourcoat.
3)Thegirlinredismygoodfriend.4)Heistooyoungtodresshimself.
20.otheradj.其他的放在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前面otherstudents
otherspron.單獨(dú)使用some…others…一些…..另一些……
elseadj.別的,其他的放在所修飾詞的后面somethingelse/whatelse
1)Whatotherthingsdoyoulike?2)Whereelsedoyouwanttogo?
21.offeryougreatsummerEnglishcourses為你提供很棒的暑期英語(yǔ)課程
offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.為某人提供某物offertodosth.主動(dòng)做某事
22.learnaboutAmericanculture了解美國(guó)文化
23.improveyourEnglish提高你的英語(yǔ)水平24.同時(shí)atthesametime
25.持續(xù)四周lastforfourweeks(lastv.持續(xù))
Thecourselastsforfourweeks.---Howlongdoesitlast?
26.有許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)havealotofexperience(U)體驗(yàn)美國(guó)的生活experiencelifeintheUS(v.)
experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的anexperiencedteacher一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師
27.取決于dependonsth./sb.
28.你個(gè)人的選擇yourpersonalchoiceperson(n).---personal(adj).choose(v.)---choice(n.)
29.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.給某人提供某物
30.settests(testn./v.測(cè)試)安排測(cè)試測(cè)驗(yàn)用test大考試用exam
31.checkyourprogress(U)檢查你的進(jìn)步makeprogress取得進(jìn)步
32.去購(gòu)物goshopping
33.takepartintheirdailylife參加他們的日常生活
34.havemealswithsb.和……吃飯
35.dosomeactivities做一些活動(dòng)(activity---activities)
36.thebestpartofthecourse課程的最好的部分
37.formv.formclosefriendshipswithsb.和某人建立友誼
n.filloutourform填寫我們的表格
38.填寫fillout=fillin裝滿某物befilledwithsth.=befullofsth.用A裝滿BfillBwithA
39.stay/keepintouchwithsb.與某人保持聯(lián)系40.choosetodosth.選擇做某事
41.taketripstosp.進(jìn)行去某地的旅行takeatriptosp.
42.becertaintodosth.一定會(huì)做某事
43.至少atleast至少一個(gè)月atleastamonth至多atmost
44.prefersth.=likesth.better更喜歡某物prefer---preferred
preferAtoB喜歡A不喜歡B,比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A
preferdoingAtodoingB
prefertodosth.或preferdoingsth.更喜歡做某事
Ipreferapplestobananas.比起香蕉我更喜歡蘋果。
Ipreferreadingtorunning.比起跑步我更喜歡閱讀。
45.afterclass課后
46.gosightseeing=dosomesightseeing觀光
47.growup長(zhǎng)大
48.Smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.
祈使句+and+(含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)的)句子表示“只要….就會(huì)……”
Getupearly,oryouwillbelateforschool.
祈使句+or+(含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)的)句子表示“最好….否則就會(huì)……”or表否則
49.AswellaslearningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUS.除了學(xué)英語(yǔ),我們…
aswellas…“和;而且”,強(qiáng)調(diào)前者,連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前者保持一致。
TomaswellashisparentsiswatchingTVnow.
50.bebusywithsth./bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
Module8
1.timeoff放假,休假(時(shí)間)
2.hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)hearfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信
3.歡迎來(lái)到某地welcometosp.welcomebacktosp.歡迎回到某地
4.suggestdoingsth.建議做某事suggest(that)sb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事
建議suggestion(C)asuggestionadvice(U)apieceofadvice
5.so+adj./adv.原級(jí)+that+從句如此……以至于……
sothat+從句以便于…(后接目的)
IgetupearlysothatIcangettoschoolearly.我早起以便于早點(diǎn)到學(xué)校。
It’ssoquietthatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging.
6.hearsb.dosth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了某事或經(jīng)常做某事see/notice/find/watchsb.dosth.
hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事see/notice/find/watchsb.doingsth.
7.inthecitycentre在市中心
8.Icanhardlybelievethat+從句我簡(jiǎn)直不能相信…
hardadj.艱難的,困難的liveahardlife過(guò)著艱難的生活adv.努力地workhard
hardlyadv.=almostnot幾乎不,否定詞,位置“行前系后”
注意反義疑問(wèn)句:Thereishardlyanywater,isthere?
9.befamousforsth.因?yàn)椤?beknownforsth.
befamousassth.作為……而著名=beknownassth.
10.theancientbuildingsonthehill山上的古建筑
11.takeup占據(jù)空間,占用時(shí)間
takeupoverhalfoftheparkarea占據(jù)這個(gè)公園一半多的面積over=morethan多于
12.walkalongthelake沿著湖走
13.穿過(guò)橋crossthebridge=go/walkacrossthebridge
14.climbupthehill爬上山15.goforaswim=goswimming去游泳
16.pointout指出(代中名中后)pointit/themout
pointoutthesightsofBeijing指出北京的風(fēng)景
17.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事
18.swiminthelake在湖里游泳
19.haveapicnic野餐goforapicnic去野餐
20.atthetopof…在……的頂部atthetopofthehill
21.let’s(not)dosth.讓我們(不要)做某事make/letsb.(not)dosth.讓某人(不要)做某事
反意疑問(wèn)句:Let’sdosth.,shallwe?Letusdosth.,willyou?
22.not…anymore不再Idon’twanttoseethefilmanymore.我不想再看這部電影了。
23.aplaceofinterest一處名勝古跡TherearemanyplacesofinterestinBeijing.
24.promisev.promise(not)todosth.承諾(不)做某事
promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.向某人承諾某事
promisethat+從句承諾……
n.makeapromise許下諾言keepapromise遵守諾言breakapromise違背諾言
25.haveawonderful/good/greattime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩的開(kāi)心
havefundoingsth.愉快地做某事
26.一片擁有山脈,森林和河流的神奇的土地amagiclandofmountains,forestsandrivers
27.大約480平方公里about480squarekilometres
Theparkisabout480squarekilometres.--Howlargeisthepark?
28.thestrangeshapeofitstallrocks高高巖石的奇怪形狀
29.looklike看起來(lái)像---WhatdoesTomlooklike?提問(wèn)外表---Heistall.
---Whatbesb.like?提問(wèn)性格---Heisfriendly/kind.
30.some…others…一些…另一些…one…theother…(兩個(gè)中)一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……
31.campbyasmalllake小湖邊露營(yíng)(by表示在….的旁邊;camp既可作名詞“營(yíng)地”也可作動(dòng)詞“露營(yíng),宿營(yíng)”)gocamping去露營(yíng)
32.wakesb.up把某人叫醒(代中名中后)wakemeupwakeup睡醒
33.moveabout四處移動(dòng)(aboutadv.向四周,向各處)
34.withoutmakinganynoise沒(méi)有制造任何噪音,悄悄地
without+V-ingmakenoise制造噪音
35.lookfor尋找(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)find找到(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)
36.Itis/wasapitythat+從句可惜……(主語(yǔ)從句,it為形式主語(yǔ))
37.gopasttrees=passtrees經(jīng)過(guò)樹(shù)林
38.hopetodosth.希望做某事
hopethat+從句
hopeforsth.希望得到某物
wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事
wishsb.sth.祝福某人…Wishyousuccess.祝你成功。/Wishyouluck.祝你好運(yùn)。
wishthat+從句(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,be一律用were)IwishIwereabird.
hope表示說(shuō)話者想要做的事通過(guò)努力可以實(shí)現(xiàn);wish表達(dá)不能實(shí)現(xiàn)或沒(méi)有把握實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。
39.pullaleafoffaplant從一株植物上摘一片葉子leaf---leavespull…off…把…從…摘下
40.thesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina中國(guó)第二大淡水湖the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)
41.be/gobackhome=returnhome回家gobacktosp.=returntosp.回到某地
42.abovetheclouds在云上方above在……上方,表示位置高出,反義詞為below
over在……的正上方,垂直上方反義詞為under
on在….上面,物體表面接觸
43.Someofthemlooklikehumanswhileotherslooklikewildanimals.
while表示“然而”,表轉(zhuǎn)折human(C)=humanbeing指人類
44.getlost迷路45.Therewasnooneshouting.Therebesb.doingsth.有某人在做某事
46.onaclearday在一個(gè)晴朗的日子47.bepopularwithsb.收到某人的歡迎
48.makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事makesb./sth.+adj.使某人……如:makeushappy
49.注意:so+adj./adv.原級(jí)+that+從句如此……以至于……
adj./adv.+enough+todosth.足夠……去做某事
too+adj./adv.原級(jí)+todosth.太…而不能…
Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.
=Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.這個(gè)男孩太小不能上學(xué)。
50.quite=very修飾形容詞副詞Thevillageisquitequiet.
quietadj.寧?kù)o的,安靜的keepquiet保持安靜
51.agreewithsb.贊成某人agreeonsth.在某事上達(dá)成一致agreetodosth.同意做某事
52.在樹(shù)上onthetree和inthetree(on長(zhǎng)in藏)
Module9
1.takeamessage捎口信leaveamessage留口信
2.此刻,現(xiàn)在atthemoment在那時(shí)atthatmoment
3.haveaproblemwithsb./sth.同…有問(wèn)題,在…方面有問(wèn)題
做某事有困難haveproblem(in)doingsth.
4.getseparated分開(kāi)separatev.使分開(kāi),分隔adj.分開(kāi)的,單獨(dú)的separaterooms
把A和B分開(kāi)separateAfromB
5.starttodosth./startdoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事
6.起初atfirst最后atlast=finally=intheend
7.向某人提及某事mentionsth.tosb.8.拒絕做某事refusetodosth.
9.像那樣對(duì)你treatyoulikethat把某人當(dāng)做…對(duì)待treatsb.as…
10.對(duì)自己感覺(jué)自信be/feelsureofoneself
(be/feelsureofdoingsth.對(duì)做某事有把握有信心besuretodosth.一定會(huì)做某事)
11.找出,弄清楚findout12.學(xué)會(huì)做某事learntodosth.
13.regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事
regrettodosth.遺憾要做某事
14.bepatientwithsb.對(duì)某人耐心(impatientadj.沒(méi)耐心的,急躁的patiencen.耐心)
bepatientofsb./sth.忍耐某事
15.expainsth.tosb.向某人解釋某事
16.makefriendswithsb.和…交朋友
17.introduceAtoB把A介紹給Bintroduceoneself自我介紹
18.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.
19.參加joinin+具體活動(dòng)
joinsb.加入到某些人中成為一員jointheclub/army加入俱樂(lè)部/軍隊(duì)(成為一員)
takepartin+會(huì)議或群眾活動(dòng)
20.沒(méi)問(wèn)題,沒(méi)什么,沒(méi)關(guān)系。Noproblem.
21.征求關(guān)于…的建議askforadviceabout/onsth.
22.度過(guò)困難時(shí)刻;過(guò)得困難;步履艱難haveahardtime
23.我在新學(xué)校第一年的初秋theearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool
24.不敢做某事beafraidtodosth.
害怕(出現(xiàn)某種后果)beafraidofdoingsth.
25.每一次everytime(C)(time作“時(shí)間”講,是不可數(shù)名詞)
26.和某人打架haveafightwithsb.=fightsb.=fightwithsb.
27.感覺(jué)更加孤獨(dú)feelevenmorelonely(even,alot,much,alittle修飾形容詞副詞比較級(jí))
28.想要某人做某事wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todosth.
29.擔(dān)心某人worryaboutsb./sth.=beworriedaboutsb./sth.
30.和某人交談talkto/withsb.談?wù)撃呈聇alkaboutsth.
31.沉默地,安靜的insilence(silencen.寂靜,無(wú)聲silentadj.寂靜的,無(wú)聲的)
32.進(jìn)入教室entertheclassroom=go/comeintotheclassroom
33.轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)turnback
34.對(duì)某人微笑smileatsb.嘲笑某人laughatsb.
35.感覺(jué)到被某種歡快和友好的東西觸動(dòng)feelthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly
36.像一份被深藏的寶藏likeahiddentreasure(hide---hid---hidden)
37.一天天地,漸漸地daybyday
38.把我列入他們的朋友圈includemeintheircircleoffriends
inone’scircleoffriends在某人的朋友圈中
includev.包括include+n./pron./V-ing
including介詞,包括Ilikesports,includingtennis,basketballandswimming.
39.像膠水一樣黏在一起sticktogetherlikeglue
(sticktogether團(tuán)結(jié)一致,在一起stickAtoB把A粘到B上)
40.sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物
41.lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的(帶有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩)aloneadj./adv.獨(dú)自一人
42.trustsb.=believeinsb.相信某人,信賴某人believesb.相信某人所說(shuō)的話
trustsb.(not)todosth.相信某人(不)會(huì)做某事
電話用語(yǔ)1.MayIspeaktosb.?2.Thisissb.speaking.我是……
3.Isthatsb.speaking?你是…….
4.Who’scalling,please?/Who’sthat?/Who’sspeaking?你是哪位?
5.Holdon,please./Holdtheline,please.(稍等)
6.Sorry,heisn’tinatthemoment/heisout.他不在。
7.CanItakeamessage?我能帶個(gè)信嗎?8.CanIleaveamessage?我能留個(gè)信嗎?
9.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?
10.I’llcallbacklater/again.我會(huì)再打來(lái)。
11.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.你打錯(cuò)了。
12.MayIhavethenumber?我能要電話號(hào)碼嗎?
Module10
1.北京電臺(tái)新聞主播thenewsdirectoratRadioBeijng
2.帶某人四處參觀take/showsb.around帶某人參觀某地take/showsb.aroundsp.
3.beon(燈等電器)開(kāi)著的(表示狀態(tài))turnon打開(kāi)(表動(dòng)作)
beoff關(guān)著的(狀態(tài))turnoff關(guān)閉(動(dòng)作)
4.避免做某事avoiddoingsth.5.背景中inthebackground
6.寫報(bào)道writereports/writeareport
7.繼續(xù)做某事keepdoingsth.
8.interviewn.采訪某人doaninterviewwithsb.
v.就某事采訪某人interviewsb.aboutsth.
9.體育巨星thebigsportsstars體育新聞sportsnews(news不可數(shù)sport修飾名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)
10.某人需要做某事sb.needtodosth.某物需要(被)….sth.needdoing
Weneedtowatertheflowers.Theflowersneedwatering.
need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,后接動(dòng)詞原形。
11.保持安靜keepquiet
12.和…對(duì)抗playagainstsb.
13.….的結(jié)尾,盡頭theendof…
14.贏得足球比賽winthefootballmatch打敗某人beatsb.(win贏得比賽,beat打敗對(duì)手)
15.onair(廣播或電視)在播出
16.因?yàn)樽瞿呈露兄x某人Thankyoufordoingsth.=Thanksfordoingsth.
17.meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事
18.變的瘋狂getcrazy(get+adj.)
19.collectthelatestnationalandinternationalnews收集最新的國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)際新聞
20.向下看……;看不起…lookdownatsb./sth.
look短語(yǔ):lookup向上看,查找(單詞)lookfor尋找lookat看lookout小心
looklike看起來(lái)像lookthrough瀏覽lookover檢查lookaround向四周看
lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事
21.not…but…不是……而是……
22.inperson親自,本人
23.在…歲的時(shí)候attheageof…
24.askforpart-timejobs找兼職askfor“請(qǐng)求”askforhelp求助asksb.forhelp向某人求助
afull-timejob全職工作lookforajob找工作
25.做關(guān)于…的研究doresearchonsth.
26.lookoutof…向……外看Lookout!小心!27.通過(guò)做某事bydoingsth.
28.inthestudio在錄音室29.做一個(gè)聲音檢測(cè)doasoundcheck
30.havesth.forbreakfast吃……作為早飯
31.檢測(cè)音質(zhì)水平checkthesoundlevel
32.Itseems/seemedthat+從句似乎……
sb.seems/seemedtodo…某人似乎在做……
sb.seems/seemed(tobe)+adj./n.某人似乎(是)……
Itseemsthatheishappy.=Heseems(tobe)happy.
seemlike+n.仿佛;……似的Itseemslikeagoodidea.似乎是個(gè)好主意。
33.if表示“是否”或者“如果”。表示如果時(shí),遵守“主將從現(xiàn)”
Idon’tknowifhewillcometomorrow.Ifhecomes,pleasetellme.我不知道他明天是否會(huì)來(lái)。如果他來(lái),請(qǐng)告訴我。
34.WhenIwasfouryearsold,Isatclosetotheradio,listeningtomyfavouritemusic.(現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ))sitclosetosb./sth.靠近…坐著closeto…離……近
35.Itiswherewedointerviewswiththebigsportsstars.
Thiswashowmyfirstjobinradiobegan.(作表語(yǔ)的句子稱為表語(yǔ)從句)
36.closedown關(guān)閉,倒閉,節(jié)目停止播出
37.presentprogrammes主持節(jié)目presentv.主持----presentern.主持人
38.Itis+形容人的adj.(nice/kind/clever/)+ofsb.+todosth.某人做某事是……的
Itis+形容物的adj.(important/difficult/hard/easy)+forsb.+todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是…的
It’simportantforyoutolearnEnglishwell.It’skindofyoutohelpme.
39.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事,反復(fù)做某事
40.onceaweek一周一次---Howoften…?
41.radiotimes廣播時(shí)代
42.great/awfulnews好/壞消息
43.purposen.目的注意搭配:thepurposeof…和one’spurposein………的目的…
44.Shouldn’tyoubeatschool?否定疑問(wèn)句(在一般疑問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not構(gòu)成,表達(dá)驚奇、感嘆或責(zé)備的語(yǔ)氣,其答語(yǔ)尊重客觀事實(shí),是就用yes不是就用no)
---Aren’tyouastudent?---Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.
一、M8-M10語(yǔ)法---賓語(yǔ)從句(在句中作賓語(yǔ)的句子)
引導(dǎo)詞:that+陳述句
whether/if+一般疑問(wèn)句
三要素疑問(wèn)詞引起特殊疑問(wèn)句
語(yǔ)序:陳述句語(yǔ)序(主語(yǔ)在前謂語(yǔ)在后)
時(shí)態(tài):主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)需要用任何時(shí)態(tài)
主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)
賓語(yǔ)從句表述客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言格言等,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不變
注意:1.whether和if一般情況下可以互換使用,但下列情況只能使用whether,不能使用if。
①賓語(yǔ)從句出現(xiàn)ornot時(shí),構(gòu)成whether…ornot的結(jié)構(gòu)。有時(shí)也可以連用,構(gòu)成whetherornot。如:I’mnotsurewhetherornothisanswerisright.我不確定他的答案是否正確。
②引導(dǎo)介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句(即在介詞后面時(shí))
如:Iamthinkingaboutwhetherweshouldgotothemovies.我們正在考慮是否應(yīng)該去看電影。
③在帶有to的不定式前面如:Ican’tdecidewhethertogoorstay.我決定不了是走還是留。
2.當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,imagine,expec,hope等,且主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱,主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),對(duì)從句的否定通常轉(zhuǎn)移到主語(yǔ)上來(lái),稱為“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”。
Ithinkthatyouareright.----Idon’tthinkyouareright.
3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是that引導(dǎo)的并列的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上句子,只有第一個(gè)that可以省略。
4.做題技巧1)時(shí)態(tài)題,先看從句后看主句(兩步缺一不可)
2)語(yǔ)序題所有賓語(yǔ)從句都是主語(yǔ)在前謂語(yǔ)在后(含有疑問(wèn)詞的疑問(wèn)詞位置不變)
whether/if及疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中一定不能出現(xiàn)do,does,did,如果有就是錯(cuò)的
如:HetoldusthatheDforBeijingtomorrow.
A.leftB.leavesC.willleaveD.wouldleave
Letmetellyou____C_____.
A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchIpaidforthecar
二、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響;或者過(guò)去的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。
結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞
標(biāo)志詞:ever,never,once,twice,severaltimes,howmanytimes
before,sofar,inthepast/last…years;already,just,yet;for,since
重點(diǎn):1.already放在肯定句,句中或句末;yet放在否定句和疑問(wèn)句,句末
---Haveyoupacked________?---Yes,Ihavepacked__________.C
A.yet,yetB.already,alreadyC.yet,alreadyD.already,yet
2.before單獨(dú)使用,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句子的末尾時(shí)間段+ago用一般過(guò)去時(shí)
---HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall______?---Yes,Iwenttheretwoyears___A____.
A.before,agoB.ago,beforeC.before,beforeD.ago,ago
3.for+一段時(shí)間since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)since+時(shí)間段since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)句子
since/for表示動(dòng)作持續(xù),因而含有這兩個(gè)詞的句子動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(詞形轉(zhuǎn)換見(jiàn)M4)
1)JimhasworkedinZhuzhousincehe____C____hiscollege.
A.hasfinishedB.finishesC.finishedD.isfinishing
2)---____A___hasyouruncle______thevillage?---Since1999.HeisinShanghainow.
A.Howlong,beenawayfromB.Howlong,leftC.When,leave
4.just(剛剛):用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)justnow(剛才):用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)
---Haveyoubeenhereforalongtime?---No,I___A___herejustnow.Ihavejustarrived.
A.arrivedB.havearrivedC,arrivedinD.hasarrived
5.havebeentosp.去過(guò)某地,已經(jīng)回來(lái)了(與once,twice,howmanytimes,never,ever等連用)
havegonetosp.去了某地,現(xiàn)在不在這兒
havebeeninsp.在某地呆了多少時(shí)間(for+一段時(shí)間)
1)---Haveyouever____B____Nanjing?---No.
A.beeninB.beentoC.gonetoD.gonein
2)---MayIspeaktoTom?---Sorry,buthe_B___Japan.
A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.wentto
3)Davidhas___D__Chinaforfiveyears.
A.beentoB.cometoC.arrivedinD.beenin
6.與過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)辨析,注意找標(biāo)志詞,when作疑問(wèn)詞其后只能用過(guò)去時(shí)不能用完成時(shí)。
When_____you______yourdictionary?A.did;loseB.has;lostC.will;loseD.does;lose
三、周日-周六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday
四、1-12月JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
五、時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形/單三形式
2.一般將來(lái)時(shí):主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形
3.一般過(guò)去時(shí):主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式
4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+V-ing
5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):主語(yǔ)+was/were+V-ing
6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞
六、
人稱主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞
Imemyminemyself
youyouyouryoursyourself
hehimhishishimself
sheherherhersherself
itititsitsitself
weusouroursourselves
youyouyouryoursyourselves
theythemtheirtheirsthemselves
1.賓格和主格指的是人稱代詞。做主語(yǔ)的必須是主格人稱代詞,動(dòng)詞或介詞后必須是賓格。
2.形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞的特性,常放在名詞前面作定語(yǔ),表明該名詞所表示的人或物是"誰(shuí)的"。注意:1)如果名詞前用了形容詞性物主代詞,就不能再用冠詞(a,an,the)、指示代詞(this,that,these,those)等修飾詞了。2)與形容詞一起修飾名詞時(shí),形容詞性物主代詞要放在形容詞的前面。如:hisEnglishbooks他的英語(yǔ)書,theirChinesefriends他們的中國(guó)朋友。
3)漢語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)"我媽媽","你們老師"等這樣的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象,雖然代詞用的是"我"、"你們",但實(shí)際意義仍是"我的"、"你們的",所以在英譯時(shí),注意要用形容詞性物主代詞"my","your"。例如:你媽媽在家嗎?誤:Isyoumotherathome?正:Isyourmotherathome?
4)its與its讀音相同,hes與his讀音相似,但使用時(shí)需注意它們的區(qū)別(its和hes分別是itis和heis的縮略形式,但its和his卻是形容詞性物主代詞)。例如:Itsabird.ItsnameisPolly.它是一只鳥。它的名字叫波利。Hesastudent.Hismotherisateacher.他是一名學(xué)生。他媽媽是一位教師
3.名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。注意:在使用名詞性物主代詞時(shí),必須有特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,也就是要省略的名詞大家已經(jīng)知道,已經(jīng)提起過(guò)。
辨別名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞的口訣:有“名”則"形“,無(wú)“名”則“名”。
(后面是名詞的話,前面就要用形容詞性物主代詞。后面沒(méi)有名詞的話,就用名詞性物主代詞。)
4.反身代詞常用結(jié)構(gòu):teachoneself/dressoneself/helponeselftosth./byoneself
七、howoften提問(wèn)頻率,多久一次once/twice/threetimesayear
howmanytimes提問(wèn)次數(shù),多少次once/twice/threetimes/fourtimes
howsoon提問(wèn)將來(lái)時(shí),多久以后in+一段時(shí)間
howlong提問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度(也可提問(wèn)物體長(zhǎng)度),多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
for+一段時(shí)間since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)since+時(shí)間段+agosince+一般過(guò)去時(shí)句子
howmany提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量
howmuch提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量和價(jià)格
howfar提問(wèn)距離,多遠(yuǎn)
howlarge提問(wèn)面積,多大
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit5考試復(fù)習(xí)提綱
教案課件是老師需要精心準(zhǔn)備的,是認(rèn)真規(guī)劃好自己教案課件的時(shí)候了。認(rèn)真做好教案課件的工作計(jì)劃,才能促進(jìn)我們的工作進(jìn)一步發(fā)展!有沒(méi)有出色的范文是關(guān)于教案課件的?下面是小編精心為您整理的“八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit5考試復(fù)習(xí)提綱”,歡迎閱讀,希望您能夠喜歡并分享!
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit5考試復(fù)習(xí)提綱
Unit5
1.haveagreattime==havefun==enjoyoneself過(guò)得很愉快
2.wearjeans穿牛仔褲half(of)theclass半班
3.letsb.in/out/by讓某人進(jìn)來(lái)/出去/過(guò)去belatefor遲到
4.besorry(that)…感到遺憾organizesth.for…為…組織某事
5.takeaway…把…拿走、沒(méi)收takeit/themaway代詞放中間
bringsth.to…把某物帶來(lái)…
takesth.from…從…把某物帶走
6.Whynot?=whydon’tyou?為什么不呢?aprofessionalathlete職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員
7.befamousfor…因…而出名befamousas…因作為…而出名
8.getinjured受傷agreatchance一次好機(jī)會(huì)
9.makealiving(by)doingsth.做某事謀生
10.complainaboutsth.抱怨某事decidetodosth.決定去做某事
11.inordertodosth.以便、為了
that+目的狀語(yǔ)從句=sothat
inorder整齊、有條理、正常
12.talkonthephone講電話gototheparty參加聚會(huì)
13.watchavideo看錄象organizethepartygames組織聚會(huì)活動(dòng)
14.schoolclean-up學(xué)校的掃除playagainst與….對(duì)抗
15.agoodchancetoexplain一個(gè)解釋的好機(jī)會(huì)becomealawyer成為一名律
16.mobilephone移動(dòng)電話seriousconsequence嚴(yán)重的后果
17.improvemyEnglish提高我的英語(yǔ)keepsb.out不讓某人進(jìn)入
18.therulesfortheparty為聚會(huì)制定的規(guī)則
19.bringfriendsfromotherschools從其他學(xué)校帶朋友來(lái)
20.askthemtoleave叫他們離開(kāi)duringtheparty在聚會(huì)期間
21.gotocollege去上大學(xué)getaneducation受教育
22.makealotofmoney掙許多錢jointheclub加入俱樂(lè)部
23.seemlike似乎像…willbeableto將能夠
24.followsb.everywhere到處追隨著你makelifedifficult給生活帶來(lái)麻煩
25.playsportsforaliving=makealivingbyplayingsports靠體育運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)謀生
26.adangerousjob一份危險(xiǎn)的工作
27.infact事實(shí)上getenoughexercise進(jìn)行足夠的鍛煉begin…with….以….開(kāi)始…..
(二)、語(yǔ)法部分
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)
3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)4、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)6、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
I一般將來(lái)時(shí)Unit1
()1.Hesayshe_______usaroundhisfactoryintwodays.
A.showsB.isshowingC.willshowsD.willshow
()2.There_______amapandsomepicturesonthedesk.
A.areB.isC.haveD.has
()3._______Ireturnthebooktothelibrarysoon?
A.WillB.DoC.AmD.Shall
()4.Anewuniversity___________inourcitynextyear.
A.willfoundB.willfindC.willbefoundedD.willbefound
()5.Doyouknowwhen___________usatalk?
A.willhegiveB.he’llgiveC.hegivesD.heisgiving
()6.Don’tworry!It________ushalfanhourtofixthemachine.
A.shalltakeB.takeC.takesD.willtake
()7.We_________youassoonashe_________back.
A.willcall,willcomeB.willcall,comesC.call,willcomeD.call,comes
()8.They________backuntilJoy______backtolife.
A.won’tgo,comesB.won’tgo,willcomeC.don’tgo,comesD.don’tgo,comes
()9.Ifit__________,ourfamily_____________boatingtomorrow.
A.don’train,willgoB.isn’train,isgoingtogo
C.doesn’train,willgoD.doesn’train,shallgo
()10.Therewillonly_________acreditcard.
A.haveB.isC.be
()11.Peoplewilllive_________200yearsold.
A./B.todoC.tobe
()12.Theywillstudyathome________computers.
A.inB.atC.on
()13.Willtherebeanypapermoney________100years?
A.afterB.inC.at
()14.---Willkidsgotoschoolinthefuture?
---____________
A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon’tC.No,theywon’t
()15.Sally_________inhighschoolfiveyearsago.
A.isB.wasC.willbe
()16.---WhatdoyouthinkSam________in10years?
---Adoctor.
A.isB.willbeC.wants
()17.Ithinktherewillbe________tallbuildings.Andtherewillbe________carsand_______buses.
A.less;fewer;moreB.fewer;less;moreC.more;fewer;more
()18.Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult_________embarrassing.
A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asbetteras
()19.Who’s________,Jim,JackorJohn?
A.tallB.muchtallerC.thetallest
()20.Hehas_______newclothesthanI.
A.fewerB.fewC.many
()21.Wewillmeet_______5minutes_______theschoolgate.
A.afteratB.inatC.inon
()22.—Willtherebemorepeoplein100years,doyouthink?—_____,Ihope.
A.No,thereisn’tB.No,therearen’tC.No,therewon’tD.No,theywon’t.
()23.IhopeIhave_____freetime.Idon’tliketokeepbusy.
A.moreB.lessC.manyD.much
()24.—Doyoulikethecitylifeorthecountrylife?
—It’shardtosay.Inthecitythereis_____interesting,butinthecountrythereis_____pollution.
A.less;moreB.more;lessC.more;fewerD.much;much
()25.Mylifewillbe_____betterthanitisnow.
A.alotB.alotofC.afewD.more
()26.I_____rocketstothemoonwhenIgrowup.
A.willputB.willflyC.willtakeD.willbefly
()27.Ifthereare_____trees,theairinourcitywillbe_____cleaner.
A.less;moreB.more;moreC.more;muchD.much;more
()28.Ipredicthewillbeanengineer_____tenyearsbecauseheissointerestedinmakingthings.
A.inB.afterC.laterD.for
()29.Thereweremanyfamouspredictionsthatnever_____.
A.cometrueB.camerealC.cametrueD.betrue
()30.It______thateveryone_______tolaugh.
A.seems;lovesB.seem;loveC.seems;loveD.seem;loves
()31.Margot_______computersciencelastyear.
A.studiesB.studiedC.willstudyD.isstudying
()32.Intenyears,John_______anastronaut.
A.isB.willbeC.wasD.will
()33.Howmanypeople_______therefiftyyearsago.
A.willB.wereC.areD.willbe
()34.InAD20000,what_______theworldbelike?
A.isB.willC.wasD.are
()35.Thereis_______meatbut_______cakesontheplate.Pleasehaveone.
A.alittle;afewB.afew;alittleC.few;littleD.little;afew
()36.—Whatisyourfavorite21stcenturyprediction?
—Ipredicttherewillbe_______leisuretime.
A.manyB.fewC.fewerD.less
()37.IwasbadatEnglishlastterm,Iwilltrymybesttolearnit______.
A.fromthenonB.fromlasttermC.fromonD.fromnowon
()38.—IthinkthatChinawillwintheWorldCuponeday.
—I_______.TheChineseteamisbecomingstrongerandstronger.
A.agreeB.disagreeC.don’tagreeD.think
()39.Iwillhavemanydifferent_______.
A.kindsofgoldfishesB.kindofgoldfishes
C.kindofgoldfishD.kindsofgoldfish
()40.Everydayhemakesme_______earlyand__________inthemorning.
A.togetup;runB.getup;torunC.togetup;torunD.getup;run
1.What______you______________(do)thedayaftertomorrow?
2.There________(be)animportantmeetingintwodays.
3.Jacksayshe___________(notbe)freeuntiltomorrow.
3.Bothofus__________________(spend)ourholidayinBeijingnextyear.
II情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Unit2
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,might,could,wouldandshould等。
Might,could,would,should四個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞既是may,can,will,shall的過(guò)去時(shí),又不表示過(guò)去時(shí),而是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,要同實(shí)義動(dòng)詞連用,常用的還有must,needn’t,can’t.might表示小于50%的可能性,could表示一種客氣的請(qǐng)求,would表示有禮貌的邀請(qǐng),should表示應(yīng)當(dāng),該。
(1)can和could用于表示“可能”或“預(yù)測(cè)”:
(2)may和might用于表示“事實(shí)上的可能性”或“預(yù)測(cè)”:
(3)will和would用于表示“預(yù)測(cè)”或“習(xí)慣性”:
(4)shall和should用于表示“必定”:
(5)must用于表示“必定”,“必會(huì)”:
典型考題區(qū)別:
Hecanspeakseverallanguages.
Heisabletoswimacrosstheriver,thoughitisflooded.
()1.Myparentswantme_____athomeeverynight
A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.staies
()2.Iargue______mybestfriend
A.withB.aboutC.atD.and
()3.Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,______.
A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.but
()4.Myfriend_____thesameclothes.
A.wearB.wearsC.putonD.putson
()5.Couldyougiveme_____advice
A.someB.anyC.manyD.alot
()6.Myfriendisangrywithme.WhatshouldI_____tohim?
A.sayB.speakC.argueD.talk
()7.Hecoulddonothingexcept_____TV.
A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.willwatch
()8.Please______whobrokethewindow.
A.findoutB.findC.lookforD.lookout
()9.He_____thepenonthegroundjustnow
A.dropedB.droppedC.fallsD.fell
()!0.He’susedto_____intheafternoon.
A.playB.playsC.playingD.played
()11.Maybeheputitinhispocket,______he?
A.doesB.doesn’tC.didD.didn’t
()12.Theboyis______togotoschool.
A.enougholdB.enoughyoungC.oldenoughD.youngenough
()13.Pleaseshowmetheticket______theconcert
A.ofB.forC.toD.on
()14.Ineedtogetsomemoneyto_____thesummercamp.
A.payonB.payinC.paywithD.payfor
()15.WhenIarrivedhome,IrememberedthatI______mykeyintheclassroom.
A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left
()16.Theyare______thesummerholiday.
A.planningB.planingC.plannedD.plans
()17.I______iteverywhere,butIdidn’t_____it.
A.lookedfor,lookedforB.lookedfor,find
C.found,lookedforD.find,lookfor
()18.Ourteacheroftentellsus_____totheoldpolitely.
A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.speakin
()19.Ireallydon’tknow_________.
A.whatshouldIdoB.whattodoC.whatdoesD.whatdoing
()20.Theyaregoodfriends,butsometimesthey______eachother.
A.argueofB.argueC.arguetoD.arguewith
()21.WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham,theygot________excited________theycriedout.
A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,thatD.too,to
()22.–I’vegotanewdictionary.–Howmuchdidyou________it?
A.buyB.spendC.payforD.cost
()23.Youdon’tlikethepicture.Idon’tlikeit,________.
A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.still
()24.–MayIuseyourEnglish–Chinesedictionary?
–Sorry,I________itathomethismorning.
A.forgetB.leftC.haveforgottenD.wasleaving
()25.–MayI________yourCDplayer?–Certainly,butyoucan’t________ittoothers.
A.borrow,keepB.lend,keepC.keep,borrowD.borrow,lend
()26.Ifhedoesn’twanttodothejob,does________wantto?
A.everybodyelseB.anybodyelseC.elseanybodyD.elseeverybody
()27.Mywatchdoesn’twork.Imusthaveit________.
A.repairedB.repairsC.repairD.repairing
()28.________littlewaterisnotenoughfor________manypeople.
A.Such,soB.So,soC.Such,suchD.So,such
()29.Iwanttobuyadigitalcameraonline.Canyoushowme________theInternet?
A.searchB.tosearchC.howtosearchD.whattosearch
()30.Therearemanybigshopson________sideofthestreet.
A.allB.bothC.anyD.either
()31.Heusedto________verylate,butnowheisusedto________early.
A.getup,gettingupB.getup,getup
C.gettingup,getupD.gettingup,gettingup
()32.–MayI________yourChinese–Englishdictionary?–Sorry,I________itathome.
A.borrow,forgetB.lend,leftC.lend,forgetD.borrow,left
()33.MissHyde________20dollarsbuyinganewhandbaglastweek.
A.paidB.spentC.costD.took
()34.Sorry,youspeak________quickly________Ican’tfollowyou.
A.too;toB.so,thatC.as,toD.very,so
()35.–IhavenomoneytobuythethingsIlike.WhatshouldIdo?
–________youcouldget________part-timejob.
A.Why,aB.Maybe,/C.Maybe,aD.Sure,/
()36.Idon’thave________.
A.moneymanyB.manymoneyC.moneymuchD.enoughmoney
()37.Youcangivehimaticket________aballgame.
A.onB.ofC.inD.for
()38.Myfriendshave________clothesthanIdo.
A.niceB.goodC.wellD.nicer
()39.Ineedtogetmoneytopay________summercamp
A.forB.withC.inD.on
()40.Maybeyoushould________.
A.calluphimB.callhimupC.callonhimD.callhimin
III過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Unit3
()1.What______you_______whenshecamein?
A.did,doB.are,doingC.do,doD.were,doing
()2.Thegirlisill.She’s______.
A.inhospitalB.inthehospitalC.athospitalD.atthehospital
()3.Thepatients(病人)arewaiting_______.
A.atthedoctorB.atthedoctor’sC.inthedoctorD.indoctor’s
()4.WherewasDavy______Lindawaslookingforhim?
A.thatB.whileC.atD.where
()5.Theyarethinkingabout_______thepoorchildren.
A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps
()6.Thewomancouldn’tseeherson________.She’sveryworried.
A.anywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.where
()7.Theyaretalkingaboutsomething______thetelephone.
A.inB.onC.atD.for
()8.Wewerevery________thatJimdidn’tpasstheexam.
A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprises
()9.Justnowshesawtheman________intotheroom.
A.goB.wentC.goesD.togo
()10.There’sabigtree_______thebuilding.
A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.infrontD.atthefrontof
()11.Look,thebirdsaresinging______thetreeandtherearesomanyapples______thetree.
A.in;inB.on;onC.in;onD.on;in
()12.Theshopisso______thatMikecan’tfindhisfriendsanywhere.
A.manyB.muchC.crowdD.crowded
()13.What______you______atthistimeyesterday?
A.did;doB.have;doneC.were;doingD.are;doing
()14.Afriendof______called______name,buthedidn’thear.
A.me;Davy’sB.mine;Davy’sC.mine;DavyD.me;Davy
()15.Iwentouttoseewhatthecatwasdoing,andwasvery______tosee
itwasclimbingupatree.
A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprisingD.tosurprise
()16.Hecametoseeme______myholiday.
A.duringB.whenC.whileD.as
()17.Thehungrydogwentout______food.
A.lookforB.tolookforC.findD.tofind
()18.----Whenwilltheplane_________?
----Ithinkitwillleaveinanhour.
A.takeawayB.takeoverC.takedownD.takeoff
()19.________isonJune1st.
A.Children’DayB.Children’sDay
C.TheChildren’DayD.TheChildren’sDay
()20.Hedidn’tgothere.Ididn’tgothere______
A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither
()21.What______you______whenyourmothercameback?
A.are;doingB.were;doingC.did;doD.was;doing
()22.Therearealotoftrees______thehouse.
A.infrontofB.inthefrontC.atfrontofD.atthefrontof
()23.WhenIgottothestation,IsawMike_______bus.
A.getonB.gettingonC.gotonD.getinto
()24.______thebarber’s,Ihadmyhaircut.
A.InB.AtC.OnD.For
()25.WhenIsawastrangerridingonmybike,I______thepolice.
A.callB.askC.calledD.asked
()26.Ihad______unusuallyexperienceonSunday.
A.aB.anC.theD.
()27._______teno’clockinthemorning,Iwasshopping.
A.AroundB.AboutC.OnD.Ataround
()28.Iwenttotheshop______somesouvenirs.
A.tobuyB.buyC.buyingD.bought
()29.Theforeigners______thesmallvillage.
A.arrivedB.arrivedinC.reachedD.arrivedat
()30.Theteacheraskedthestudents______him______theexperiment.
A.tofollow;doB.follow;doC.tofollow;todoD.follow;todo
用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.
2.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.
3.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.
4.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.
5.She_______(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers_____________(all,work)inthefields.
6.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).
7.AsI__________(walk)inthepark,it__________(begin)torain.
8.Evenwhenshe_____(be)achildshe_____________(already,think)ofbecomingasinger.
IV賓語(yǔ)從句(變間接引語(yǔ))Unit4
()1.Heoftensays“Ishalltellyouaboutthem.”
Heoftentellsmethat_____willtell_____about______.
A.I…you…themB.he…me…themC.he…you…usD.I…me…you
()2.Youmustsaytoher,“Idependonyouandhim.”
Youmusttellherthat_____dependon____and_____.
A.I…you…h(huán)imB.she…you…meC.you…h(huán)er…h(huán)imD.you…me…h(huán)im
()3.Jacksaidtome,”Youlookworriedtoday.”
Jacktoldmethat_____worried_____.
A.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatday
()4.Wesaidtoher,”They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”
Wetoldherthat_____throughthestreet______.
A.wewerewalking…thenB.youarewalking…now
C.theywerewalking…thenD.theywalking…now
()5.Themanthought,”Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”
Themanthoughtthat____takeitback_____.
A.Ishall…tomorrowB.Ishall…thenextday
C.heshould…tomorrowD.hewould…thenextday
()6.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”
Theyaskedus____afraidtoleave_____house.
A.thatwerewe…thisB.thatwewere…thatC.ifwerewe…thisD.ifwewere…that
()7.“DoyouknowEnglish?”heasked.
Heaskedif_______English.
A.IknewB.youknowC.heknewD.Iknow
()8.Hesaid,“DoIhaveanythingtodowithher?”
Heasked____anythingtodowith_____
A.ifdidhehave…meB.ifhehad…meC.whetherhehad…h(huán)erD.whetherhehad…h(huán)er
()9.IsaidtoJenny,“Areyougettingonwellwithhimnow?”
IaskedJenny_____gettingonwellwithhim____.
A.whetherwasshe…thenB.ifshewas…then
C.howwasI…nowD.howIwas…now
()10.Sheasked,”Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?”
Sheaskedwhosehouse____breakinto_____.
A.willhe…nexttimeB.wouldhe…thenexttime
C.hewill…nexttimeD.hewould…thenexttime
()11.“DoyouknowEnglish?”heasked.Heaskedif_______English.
A.IknewB.youknowC.heknewD.Iknow
()12.Hesaid,“DoIhaveanythingtodowithher?”Heasked____anythingtodowith_____.
A.ifdidhehave…meB.ifhehad…meC.whetherhehad…h(huán)erD.whetherhehad…h(huán)er
()13.IsaidtoJenny,“Areyougettingonwellwithhimnow?”IaskedJenny_____gettingonwellwithhim____.
A.whetherwasshe…thenB.ifshewas…thenC.howwasI…nowD.howIwas…now
()14.Theteacherasked,“Hasshereadenoughthisweek?”Theteacherasked____readenough____week.
A.ifshehad…thatB.whethershehas…thisC.ifhadshe…thatD.whetherhasshe…this
()15.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”
Janeasked____about_____.
A.thatheheard…aweekagoB.ifheheard…theweekago
C.whathehadherd…aweekagoD.whathehadheard…theweekbefore
()16.Peoplesaid,“Whohadtheytakenawaywhenitgotdark?”Peopleaskedwhotakenawaywhenitdark.
A.hadthey…gotB.theyhad…gotC.hadtheyhad…h(huán)adgotD.theyhadhad…h(huán)adgot
()17.Sheasked,”Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?”Sheaskedwhosehouse____breakinto_____.
A.willhe…nexttimeB.wouldhe…thenexttime
C.hewill…nexttimeD.hewould…thenexttime
()18.Jacksaidtoher,”Wheredoyouspendyourholidays?”Jackaskedherwhere____holidays.
A.shespendherB.youspendyourC.shespentherD.youspentyour
()19.Blackaskedme,“Whyhaven’tyoulefthereyet?”Blackaskedmewhy____yet.
A.Ihadn’tleftthereB.Ihaven’tlefthereC.hadn’tIleftthereD.haven’tIlefthere
()20.Theteacheraskedher,“Doesthesunriseintheeast?”Theteacheraskedher____thesun____intheeast.
A.if…riseB.if…risesC.whether…roseD.whetherdid…rise
()21.Themansaidtome,“Pleasesendforadoctornow!”Theman____me_____foradoctor.
A.ordered…tosend…thenB.told…send…now
C.asked…tosend…thenD.asked…send…now
()22.Themothersaid,“Befriendlytoothers,son.”Themother______friendlytoothers.
A.askedhersonbeB.orderedhersontobeC.toldhersonbeD.toldhersontobe
()23.Isaidtomydaughter,”Don’tmakeanymistakesinit.”I_____mydaughter_____anymistakesinit.
A.asked…don’tmakeB.ordered…didn’tmakeC.told…nottomakeD.told…tonotmake
()24.Hesaid,“MrBlack,introduceyourselftothem,please.”He______MrBlack____tothem.
A.asked…tointroduceyourselfB.asked…tointroducehimself
C.told…introduceyourselfD.ordered…introducehimself
()25.Theteachersaidtotheboys,”Payattentiontothis.”Theteacher_____theboys_____attentionto______.
A.asked…pay…thisB.ordered…topay…thisC.told…pay…thatD.told…topay…that
()26.Themanshouted,”Youdon’tmakesomuchnoise.”Theman____toomuchnoise.
A.orderedthemnottomakeB.toldyounottomake
C.askedthemtonotmakeD.shoutedyoutonotmake
()27.Thecaptainsaid,”Takeholdofthisend,man!”Thecaptain____thesoldier____holdof+_____end.
A.asked…totake…thatB.asked…take…this
C.ordered…totake…thatD.ordered…take…this
()28.Themothersaid,”Doctor,pleasesavemyson.”Themother_____son.
A.askeddoctorsavemyB.askedthedoctortosaveher
C.tolddoctorsavemyD.toldthedoctortosaveher
()29.Hesaidtothesoldiers,”Putdownyourgunsatonce.”He_____thesoldiers____down____gunsatonce.
A.ordered…toput…theirB.told…toput…their
C.ordered…put…yourD.told…put…your
()30.Shesaidthatshe____thereforalongtime.
A.haslivedB.hadlivedC.livedD.wasliving
()31.Tomtoldmethathe_____.
A.willhelpmewithmygeographyB.willhelpmeformygeography
C.wouldhelpmewithmygeographyD.wouldhelpmeformygeography
()32.Shetoldmethathermother____forseveraldays.
A.hasbeenillB.hadbeenillC.isillD.wasill
()33.Pleasetellme____thesebooksyoulikebest.
A.whatB.whatofC.whichD.whichof
()34.Heaskedme_____myhomewas.
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.when
()35.“_____?”sheaskedherson.
A.WhereyouhavebeenB.Whereyouwent
C.WherehadyoubeenD.Wherehaveyoubeen
()36.Theboysaid,”Idon’tlikedancing.”Theboysaid____likedancing.
A.Idon’tB.hedoesn’tC.Ididn’tD.thathedidn’t
()37.Shesaidtome,“I’mlivinginasmallvillagenow“
A.Shesaidtomesheislivinginasmallvillagenow
B.ShesaidtomethatIamlivinginasmallvillagenow
C.Shetoldmethatshewaslivinginasmallvillagethen
D.Shetoldmethatshelivedinasmallvillagethen.
()38.Thechildrensaid,”Wehadafootballmatchtoday.”Thechildrensaid____afootballmatch_____.
A.theyhad…todayB.theyhadhad…thatday
C.wehad…todayD.wehadhad…thatday
()39.Thestudentssaid,”Wehavefinishedcleaningourclassroom.”
Thestudentssaid_____cleaning_____classroom.
A.theyhadfinished…theirB.theyfinished…their
C.theyhavefinished…theirD.wehadfinished…our
()40“Ifyouaren’thereontimetomorrow.”MrBlacksaidtoJenny,“I’llwriteyourparentsaboutthis.”MrBlacktoldJennythat_______.
A.hewillwritetoherparentsaboutthisifsheisn’thereontimetomorrow.
B.hewouldwritetoherparentsaboutthisifshewasn’therontimethenextday.
C.hewouldwritetoherparentsaboutthatifshewasn’tthereontimethenextday.
D.hewasgoingtowritetoherparentsaboutthatifshewasn’tthereontimethenextday.
()41.Theboyoftensays,“I’mgoingtobeaplayerwhenIgrowup.”
Theboyoftensays____beaplayerwhen_____.
A.hewasgoingto…h(huán)egrewupB.heisgoingto…h(huán)egrowsup
C.hewould…h(huán)egrewupD.Iwasgoingto…Igrewup
()42.Theteachersaidtous,“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”
Theteachersaidtousthatlight____muchfasterthansound.
A.willtravelB.traveledC.travelsD.wastraveling
()43.“Mybrotherjoinedthearmyin1978.”SaidWeiFang.WeiFangsaidthatherbrother____thearmyin1978.
A.joinedB.hadjoinedC.wouldjoinD.joins
()44.Myfriendsaid,”Youneedn’tgo”
A.MyfriendsaidthatIneedn’tgoB.Myfriendtoldmenottogo
C.MyfriendtoldyounottogoD.MyfriendsaidthatIdidn’thavetogo
()45.“Areyougoingtoyourhometownthissummer?”hesaid.
A.HetoldmethatIwasgoingtomyhometownthissummer.
B.HesaidthatifIwasgoingtomyhometownthatsumme
C.HeaskedmewhetherwasIgoingtohishometownthissummer
D.HeaskedmeifIwasgoingtomyhometownthatsummer.
()46.“Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?”askedMother.Motheraskedus______.
A.ifIwouldlikecoffeeandteaB.ifwouldIlikecoffeeortea
C.whetherIwouldlikecoffeeorteaD.whetherwouldIlikecofferortea
()47.Hedidn’ttellme____orgohome.
A.whethertowaitB.iftowaitC.towaitD.ifthatsheshouttowait
()48“Whydidn’tyoucallmeanhourago?”hesaid.
A.HeaskedmewhyIdidn’tcallhimanhourago
B.HesaidwhyIhadn’tcalledhimanhourbefore
C.Heaskedwhyhadn’tIcalledhimanhourbefore?
D.HeaskedwhyIhadn’tcalledhimanhourbefore
()49.Motherasked,”Whathashappenedtoyou,XiaoLi?”
A.Motherasked,XiaoLi,whathashappenedtoyou
B.MotheraskedwhathadhappenedtoXiaoLi
C.MotheraskedXiaoLiwhathadhappenedtohim
D.MotheraskedXiaoLiwhathahappenedtoyou
()50.Hesaidtohisson“Putonmoreclothes.”
A.Hetoldhissontoputonmoreclothes
B.Heaskedhissonputonmoreclothes
C.Hesaidtohissonthathewouldputonmoreclothes
D.Hetoldhissonthatheshouldputonmoreclothes
V狀語(yǔ)從句(if的條件狀語(yǔ)從句)
()1.We’llgototheSummerPalace_____itdoesn’trainthisSaturday.
A.whenB.ifC.untilD.because
()2.Don’t________jeanstotheparty.
A.putonB.wearC.wearingD.dress
()3.I’mgoingto______timewithmygrandparentsthisvacation.
A.takeB.haveC.spendD.go
()4.Thisbookisn’tuseful.Please_______.
A.takepartinB.takeitawayC.takeawayitD.takeitout
()5.Jimaskedme_______himwithhismath.
A.helpB.helpingC.helpedD.tohelp
()6.What____you______ateightyesterdayevening?
A.have,doneB.did,doC.were,doingD.will,do
()7.Theyfound______theyarefamousforonlyashorttime.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.them
()8.Couldyouplease_________methewaytothehospital.
A.showingB.showedC.showD.shown
()9.-Ilikeflyingallovertheworld.
-Ithinkbeinga________isjustforyou.
A.teacherB.tourguideC.policemanD.doctor
()10.-Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
-______.
A.NothingmuchB.Muchnothing
C.NotanythingD.Nothing
1.What__________you__________(do)ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomework?
2.Myauntwants__________(travel)aroundtheworld.
3.Ifyou__________(benot)at,Iwilllookafteryourbag.
4.They__________(build)aparkiftheymakemoremoney.
5.EachyearBillGatesgivehismoneyto__________(charity)orthepoorpeople.
6.Michaelspenthalfthislife__________(make)hisownplane.
7.MarcoPolo,afamous__________(travel)fromItaly,cametoChinain1271AD.
8.Hensareable__________(have)chickenswhilewecan’t.
9.I__________(go)withyoutothemoviethisafternoonifI’mfree.
10.You’llbelateifyou__________(nothurry).
(三)、重要短語(yǔ)的用法即區(qū)別
★bring,take,fetch,get,carry
這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“攜帶”、“運(yùn)送”的意思。但它們表示的動(dòng)作方向不同。
bring是“帶來(lái)”,從另外一個(gè)地方把東西帶到說(shuō)話的地方來(lái)。
例如:Don’tforgettobringadictionarywithyou.別忘了把辭典帶來(lái)。
take是“帶去”,從說(shuō)話的地方把東西拿到另外的一個(gè)地方。
例如:Pleasetakethesmallblackboardtotheclassroom請(qǐng)把這塊小黑板帶到教室去。
fetch是“去取”,“去拿來(lái)”,從說(shuō)話的地方出發(fā)到另外一個(gè)地方,然后將東西拿到說(shuō)話的地方例如:Pleasefetchmesomechalk.請(qǐng)給我拿些粉筆來(lái)。
carry表示運(yùn)送,暗含東西“重”。沒(méi)有明確的方向。
例如:Thebuscancarry30passengers.這種公交車限乘30名乘客。★spend,pay,cost,take
主語(yǔ)是人Sb.spend…onsth.某人花了…(時(shí)間、金錢)在某事上。
(in)doingsth.某人花了…(時(shí)間、金錢)做某事。
主語(yǔ)是人Sb.pay…forsth.某人為某物花了…錢。
主語(yǔ)是事或物Sth.costsb.…某物花了某人…錢。
Ittakes/tooksb.…todosth.花了某人…(時(shí)間、金錢)做某事。
★begin,start“開(kāi)始”
一般可以通用,但start較為口語(yǔ)化。Ithasbegun(started)raining.已經(jīng)開(kāi)始下雨了。
Begin是普通用語(yǔ),指開(kāi)始某一動(dòng)作或進(jìn)程,其反義詞是end.
例如:NewtermbeginsonSeptember1st.新學(xué)期9月1日開(kāi)始。
Start動(dòng)作性較強(qiáng),著重于開(kāi)始著手這一點(diǎn),帶有突然開(kāi)始的意思,其反義詞為stop.還可表示“動(dòng)身”、“開(kāi)動(dòng)”“出發(fā)”,“創(chuàng)辦”,“開(kāi)設(shè)”等意思,而begin則不能這樣用。例如:
TheystartforBeijingtomorrow.他們明天動(dòng)身去北京。
★dress,havesth.on,wear,puton
它們都有“穿”、“戴”的意思。但用法不同。
havesth.on表示穿戴的狀態(tài)。Hehadastrawhaton.他戴了一頂草帽。
wear表示穿戴的狀態(tài)。
Shelikestowearthelightgreendress.她喜歡穿淺綠色的衣服。
puton表示穿戴的動(dòng)作。
You’dbetterputonyourovercoatbeforegoingout.出門之前你最好穿上大衣。
dress既表動(dòng)作也表狀態(tài)。Themotherisdressingherbaby.母親正給她的嬰兒穿衣服。
★after,in
After+時(shí)間段表達(dá)過(guò)去一段時(shí)間以后,常用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子;
Ireceivedtheletteraftertwodays.我是兩天以后收到這封信的。
After+時(shí)間點(diǎn)表示將來(lái)一段時(shí)間以后,用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子。
Hewillarriveafterfouro’clock.
in+時(shí)間段以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn),表示將來(lái)一段時(shí)間以后,常用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子。
Youwillreceivetheletterinthreedays.你三天以后將收到這封信。
★anumberof,thenumberof
anumberof意為“一些”、“許多”。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
例如:Anumberofpeoplearewaitingforthebusthere.許多人在那里等公共汽車。
thenumberof表示“......的數(shù)目”,作為句子的主語(yǔ)部分時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
例如:Thenumberofdeer,nountainlions,andwildrosesdoesnotchangemuch.
鹿、美洲獅和野玫瑰的數(shù)量并不起很大的變化。
★on,in和with.
on:表示使用通訊工具、信息或傳媒,乘坐交通工具等;Idon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.
in:使用語(yǔ)言文字等媒介;CanyouspeakitinEnglish?
with:借助具體的手段或工具。Don’twriteitwitharedpen.
★at,on,in
三者都可以表示“在……的時(shí)候”。
At:表示在哪個(gè)時(shí)刻用;Igetupatsixo’clockinthemorning.我早晨六點(diǎn)起床。
On:表示在哪一天,哪一天的早上(下午、晚上);onWednesday,onSundaymorning,
onMayI,onacoldmorningin1936
in:表示在哪一年(季、月),在上午,下午等。inSeptember,inthemorning,intheafternoon
★toomuch,toomany,muchtoo
toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞
toomany+可數(shù)名詞
muchtoo+形容詞
★few,afew;little,alittle.
雖然都表示“少”,但
(1)few,afew是可數(shù)的,little,alittle是不可數(shù)的。
(2)afew,alittle含肯定意味,few,little含否定意味。
e.g.Theyhavealittleink,don`tthey?他們有一點(diǎn)墨水,是嗎?
Theyhavelittleink,dothey?他們幾乎沒(méi)有墨水,是嗎?
ShehasafewChinesefriends,doesn`tshe?他有幾位中國(guó)朋友,是嗎?
ShehasfewChinesefriends,doesshe?他幾乎沒(méi)有幾位中國(guó)朋友,是嗎?
Shehasalittledog.
她有一只小狗。
★can,beableto
表示能力這一意義時(shí)can和beableto基本相同,但can只有兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)即現(xiàn)在時(shí)(can)與過(guò)去時(shí)(could)而beableto有多種形式。對(duì)未來(lái)的能力做決定時(shí),一般用can.用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),beableto與can意義不完全相同,wasableto意為“有這種能力,而且利用這種能力設(shè)法做成了某事”,而could只單純地表達(dá)有某種能力。
★must,haveto
must表示說(shuō)話人的主觀看法;而haveto則表示客觀需要。mustn't意為"不可以;不允許";don'thaveto意為"不必"。如:
Myfatherhadtoworkwhenhewastenyearsold.
Theplayisnotinteresting.Ireallymustgonow.
★ago,before
ago立足于現(xiàn)在,表示從現(xiàn)在起,若干時(shí)間之前;ago通常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用,不能與完成時(shí)連用;
Imethimthreeyearsago.(距今)三年前,我遇到他。
before立足過(guò)去,表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻起,若干時(shí)間以前。before通常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。Ihadmethimthreeyearsbefore.(距當(dāng)時(shí))三年前我見(jiàn)到他一次。
★alone,lonely
alone表示“單獨(dú),獨(dú)自一個(gè)人,”強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀狀態(tài),作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)用。
ThoughIamalone,Iamnotlonely.雖然我孤獨(dú)一人,但我并不感到寂寞。
Lonely表示“孤獨(dú)寂寞”,強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感覺(jué),作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。另外說(shuō)明特點(diǎn)時(shí)還有“人跡稀少的”,“荒涼的”意思。Hewastakentoalonelyhouse.他被帶到一個(gè)荒無(wú)人煙的房子內(nèi)。
★also,either,too,aswell
also用于肯定句.YoustudyEnglishandIalsostudyit.你學(xué)英語(yǔ),我也學(xué)。
either用于否定句,并放在句尾;
Youdon’tstudyEnglishandIdon`tstudyiteither.你不學(xué)英語(yǔ),我也不學(xué)。
Too用于肯定句,位置通常在句末,前邊常用逗號(hào);也可用于句中,前后均有逗號(hào)。
YouareastudentandIamastudent,too.你是學(xué)生,我也是。
aswell用于肯定句,放在句尾,多用于口語(yǔ)。例如:
YouknowthewayandIknowitaswell.你知道路,我也知道。
★among,between
between表示“兩者”之間
Doyouknowthedifferencebetweenthetwowords?你知道這兩個(gè)詞有什么不同嗎?
among表示“三者或三者以上之間。
Heisthemostenergeticboyamongthem.他是他們中間精力最飽滿的孩子。
★arrive,reach,getto
三者都有“到達(dá)”之意。
reach為及物動(dòng)詞。TheyreachedTianjinyesterday.昨天他們到達(dá)天津。
arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞,后面接介詞in或at。到達(dá)的是大地方用in,小地點(diǎn)用at.
getto常用于口語(yǔ),可代替前二者。表示到達(dá)時(shí),如果地點(diǎn)是副詞home,here,there,就省略介詞to.例如:Whendidyougethere?你什么時(shí)候到達(dá)這里的?
★as,when,while
When:可與一個(gè)點(diǎn)的時(shí)間或表示一段的時(shí)間連用,從句動(dòng)詞可以是短暫性或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以同時(shí),也同先于主句的動(dòng)作;
Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsstoodup.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),學(xué)生們起立。
While:只指一段時(shí)間,不能指一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。因此while從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過(guò)程,主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。
Don’ttalkwhileyouareeating.吃飯時(shí)你不要說(shuō)話。
As:主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,有時(shí)可譯作“一邊……,一邊”。
★because,becauseof“因?yàn)椤?/p>
because是連詞,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。
Westayedathomebecauseitrained.因?yàn)橄掠?,我們呆在家?/p>
becauseof是短語(yǔ)介詞,后面接名詞性詞語(yǔ)。
Westayedathomebecauseoftherain.因?yàn)橄掠?,我們呆在家?/p>
★besides,except,exceptfor,but“除……之外”
besides的意思是“除……之外,還有……”,是肯定的;,包括besides后面的賓語(yǔ)在內(nèi),含有“加上”的意思。
Ihavethreeotherpensbesidesthis.除了這支筆外,我還有另外三支筆。
except(but)的意思是“除……之外,沒(méi)有……”是否定的;不包括except后的賓語(yǔ)在內(nèi),含有“減去”的意思。
but用于“除了”之意時(shí),只能用于noone,nobody,nothing,all,everyone,everything等詞之后。
Everybodyishereexcept(but)Mary.除了Mary之外,大家都來(lái)了。
exceptfor的用法是在說(shuō)明基本情況后,而在細(xì)節(jié)上加以糾正。exceptfor有時(shí)可以與except互換,表示“除了……之外”,但位于句首時(shí),不可以和except互換。例如:
Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.
除了有幾個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤之外,你的作文很好。
besides意為“除了……之外,還有”except意為“除了……之外”,but用于“除了”之意時(shí),只能用于noone,nobody,nothing,all,everyone,everything等詞之后。
★borrow,lend
二者都有“借”的意思。
borrow是“借入”,指說(shuō)話人向別人借東西給自己用,常用于borrowsthfromsb/somewhere
例如:CanIborrowyourpen?我可以借你的鋼筆嗎?
lend是“借出”,指說(shuō)話人把自己的東西借給別人用,常用于lendsthtosb結(jié)構(gòu)。
例如:Lendmeyourpen,willyou?把鋼筆借給我用用,可以嗎?
★date,day
date指“日期”。What’sthedatetoday?今天幾號(hào)?
day指“星期幾”,指二十四小時(shí)的一整天;也單指白天;也指重要的日子。
Whatdayistoday?今天星期幾?
Therearesevendaysinaweek.一周有七天。NationalDay國(guó)慶節(jié)
★finally,atlast,intheend
它們都有“最后”、“終于”的含義。但用法不同。
finally用于動(dòng)詞之前,表示人們長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)期待的某事最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
Hetriedmanytimesandfinallysucceeded.他試驗(yàn)了多次,最后成功了。
atlast也有此義,但期待的感情更強(qiáng)烈一些。
Atlasthehasunderstoodit.最后他終于明白了這個(gè)。
intheend表示經(jīng)過(guò)許多變化或周折,最后發(fā)生了某事。例如:
Wemadeseveraldifferentplansforourholiday,butintheendwehadasummercampagain.我們制定了好幾種不同的度假方案,但最后我們還是選定了再來(lái)一次夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。
★find,lookfor,findout
二者都有“尋找”的意思。
Find指尋找的結(jié)果,即“找到“。例如:Whatareyoulookingfor?你在找什么?
lookfor指尋找的動(dòng)作或過(guò)程,是find之前的尋找過(guò)程。
例如:Haveyou/foundyourpen?你找到你的鋼筆了嗎?
Findout指經(jīng)過(guò)一番努力最終找到,多用于復(fù)雜而不易直接查出的情況。
例如:Ifoundoutwhysheleftherjob.我查出她辭掉工作的原因。
★happen,takeplace
二者都有“發(fā)生”的意思。
happen指事情的發(fā)生,往往帶有“偶然”的意思。主語(yǔ)通常由accident或類似it,what,this,that,thing等描述的主體充當(dāng)。
例如:IthappensthatIamfreetoday。恰好今天我沒(méi)有事。
takeplace指事先安排或策劃好而后發(fā)生,沒(méi)有“偶然”的意思。其主語(yǔ)是表“運(yùn)動(dòng),活動(dòng),會(huì)議“的名詞。
★join,takepartin,joinin
二者都有“參加”的意思。
join多指參加某組織、黨派或社會(huì)團(tuán)體,成為其中的一個(gè)成員。
HejoinedtheLeaguein1985.他在1985年入團(tuán)。
joinin參加正在進(jìn)行的競(jìng)賽、娛樂(lè)、談話等活動(dòng)。如:joinusinthematch;
takepartin指參加活動(dòng)、群眾性活動(dòng)或會(huì)議,并在其中起一定作用。
TheoldmantookpartintheLongMarch.這位老人參加過(guò)長(zhǎng)征。
★look,see,watch,read