高中生物一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-01-05高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module2Unit4&Unit5。
一名優(yōu)秀的教師就要對每一課堂負(fù)責(zé),作為高中教師就要早早地準(zhǔn)備好適合的教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生們有一個(gè)良好的課堂環(huán)境,幫助高中教師緩解教學(xué)的壓力,提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。高中教案的內(nèi)容具體要怎樣寫呢?下面是由小編為大家整理的“高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module2Unit4&Unit5”,歡迎閱讀,希望您能閱讀并收藏。
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module2Unit4Unit5
一.重點(diǎn)單詞與短語
1.suggestvt.
(1)建議后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或賓語從句,賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞需用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可省略。
Isuggestyou(should)applyLiYang’smethodtoyourstudy.
注明:suggest不能用于suggestsb.todosth.
(2)suggest作“暗示”;“表明”;“使人想起”時(shí)其后的賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用陳述語氣。
Theblackcloudssuggestitisgoingtorain.
拓展:
巧記十個(gè)虛擬動(dòng)詞:
“一、二、三、四”法
一個(gè)“堅(jiān)持”:insist兩個(gè)“命令”:order,command
三個(gè)“建議”suggest,propose,advise四個(gè)“要求”:demand,require,request,ask
考點(diǎn)例題:
_____besenttoworkthere?
A.WhodoyousuggestB.Whoyousuggestthatshould
C.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould
Hissmilingfacesuggestedthathe____reallysatisfiedwithallthis.
A.hadbeenB.wasC.beD.shouldbe
2.containv.包含;容納
區(qū)分contain與include
contain強(qiáng)調(diào)主語含有某種成分或裝有某物。如:
Beercontainsalcohol.
Thebottlecontainswater.
include強(qiáng)調(diào)主語包含的人或物是主語的一部分。所以include常譯為“包括”。including…“包括……”,是十分常見的表達(dá)形式
Thelistincludedhisname.
考點(diǎn)例題:
Thereare40peopleonthebus,_______________twochildren.=
Thereare40peopleonthebus,twochildren______________.
3.affectv.影響;感動(dòng);侵襲
區(qū)分:affectv.effectn.effectivea.有效的
聯(lián)想記憶:
haveaneffect/influenceon對……有影響
bring/putsth.intoeffect使某物開始使用
comeintoeffect(尤指法律規(guī)章制度)開始實(shí)施
takeeffect產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果;生效
Themedicinequicklytookeffect.
考點(diǎn)例題:
翻譯:電視和電腦對我們有重大的影響。
_______________________________________________________________
4.stick
(1)vt.粘貼;刺;固定在某處;被……難住
stickaforkintoapotato把叉子插進(jìn)土豆
stickastamponaletter把郵票貼在信上
Thebuswasstuckinthemud.公共汽車陷在泥里動(dòng)不了了。
Theteacherwasstuckbytheproblem.老師被難題卡住了。
(2)vi.堅(jiān)持
sticktosth.堅(jiān)持;不放棄
sticktoapost堅(jiān)守崗位
sticktoone’swords遵守諾言
sticksth.out把……伸出來,堅(jiān)持到底
(3)n.棍;棒
awalkingstick拐杖
chopsticksn.筷子
考一考:翻譯
1)不要把頭伸出車窗外!
________________________________________________________________________
2)無論發(fā)生什么,我都將堅(jiān)持我的計(jì)劃。
________________________________________________________________________
5.unknowna.未知的;不詳?shù)?;不出名?br>
anunknowndisease一種尚未搞清的疾病
anunknownartist一個(gè)默默無聞的藝術(shù)家
聯(lián)想記憶:
asiswellknown…眾所周知
itiswellknowntoallthat…眾所周知……
beunknowntosb.不為某人所知
Mr.Smith,wouldyoupleasemakeyourselfknowntous?Smith先生你能向我們自我介紹一下嗎?
考點(diǎn)例題:
______isknowntous,Chinaisdevelopingfasterandfaster.
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
二.重點(diǎn)短語
1.asaresult結(jié)果
聯(lián)想記憶:
asaresultof因?yàn)椤?br>
withoutresult毫無結(jié)果地
resultfrom(動(dòng)詞短語)產(chǎn)生;發(fā)生
resultin(動(dòng)詞短語)導(dǎo)致
Nothinghas____________________hisefforts.他的努力終成泡影。
Actingbeforethinkingalways______________________failure.做事不先考慮總會(huì)導(dǎo)致失敗。
2.dieout(指物種)死光;滅絕(ofspecies=becomedistinct),火慢慢熄滅
聯(lián)想記憶:
dieaway減弱(以至覺察不到);淡化
diedown逐漸降低;減弱
bedying垂死的
bedyingfor/todosth.渴望
dieof死于(饑餓;病)
diefrom死于(外界引起的)
diehard很難改變;頑固
Oldhabitsdiehard.舊習(xí)難改。
Ex.InBritainoneinfourpeople______smokingtoomuch.
A.dieofB.diefromC.dieforD.diein
I______aracingbicyclewhenIwasatmiddleschool.
A.diedforB.wasanxioustoC.dreamtD.wasdyingfor
3.comeintobeing形成;產(chǎn)生(不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))
Dinosaurslivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.千百萬年前,恐龍就在地球上生活,比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多。
聯(lián)想記憶:
comeintoeffect實(shí)施
comeintouse投入使用
comeintopower上臺(tái)執(zhí)政
Ex.Beforethecomputer_______,peoplecouldneverimagineitcouldbringaboutsuchgreatchangestohumanlife.
A.cameintobeingB.wasdiscovered
C.wascomeintobeingD.wasformed
4.beconcernedabout(for)為……擔(dān)心/憂慮
Ibelievethatyouareconcernedaboutanimalsandplantsdisappearing.我相信你們?yōu)閯?dòng)植物的消失而擔(dān)心。
聯(lián)想記憶:
beconcernedwith與….有關(guān)
asfaras…beconcerned關(guān)于;至于;就…而言
Thecarisfineasfarastheengineisconcerned.
AsfarasI’mconcernedyoucandowhatyoulike.
Ex.Parents_____thematters_____theeducationofthechildren.
A.showgreatconcernabout;concerned
B.areconcernedabout;concerning
C.concern;concerning
D.areconcernedabout;concerningabout
5.dreamof夢想
dreamof/about(doing)sth.
dreamof/aboutsb./sth夢見某人/某物
dreamone’slifeaway虛度光陰
聯(lián)想記憶:
wishfor/hopeforsth.希望得到…
wish/hope/except/desiretodosth.希望做…
longfor/todosth.渴望得到/做某事
beanxiousfor/todosth.渴望得到/做某事
beeagerfor/todosth.渴望得到/做某事
6.breakup分裂;解體;打碎;結(jié)束
Thecrowdstartedtobreakupwhenthenightfell.天快黑時(shí)人群開始散開了。
Theirmarriagebrokeup.他們的婚姻破裂了。
Thecompanytopmeetingdidn’tbreakupuntilmidnight.
公司高層會(huì)議到半夜才結(jié)束。
聯(lián)想記憶:
breakawayfrom擺脫;脫離
breakdown出故障;分解;
breakinto破門而入
breakout爆發(fā)
breakthrough突破
考一考:用break的相關(guān)短語填空
1)Thebus_______________onthewaytoschool,soIwaslate.
2)Theshiphitalargerockand_________________.
3)TheChinesegovernmentwillneverallowTaiwan_______________ourmotherland.
4)Scientistssaythey’rebeginningto______________________infightingagainstcancer.
5)—Idon’tknowhowtocompletesuchalargeproject?
—Isuggestyou_________it_________intoseveralstepsandgetthemdownonebyone.
6)Wewerediscussinganimportantissuewhentheguard_______________themeetingroom.
三.重點(diǎn)句型
1.Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.她轉(zhuǎn)過身看到一只羚羊帶著憂郁的神色望著她
此句可改成:
Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewhichwaslookingatherwithasadface.
“withasadfacelookingather”為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即with+名詞、代詞(介詞賓語)+v.-ing(賓補(bǔ))??沙洚?dāng)賓補(bǔ)的還有分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞及介詞短語。簡單總結(jié)為:with+賓語+-v.-ed/v.-ing/todo)作伴隨狀語或定語
考點(diǎn)例題:
Withsomestudents_____________(follow)behind,hecamein.
Withalotofthing____________(solve),thenewbossworriedalot.
2.Theysetthenumberofanimalstobehunted.他們撥出一定數(shù)量的動(dòng)物供人們捕獵。
tobehunted為動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式,在此作animals的后置定語。不定式作定語時(shí),在句中如果能找到不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,常用不定式的主動(dòng)式,找不到時(shí)常用不定式的被動(dòng)式。試比較:
Thefirstthingtobedoneistotidyuptheoffice.
Thefirstthingforyoutodoistotidyuptheoffice.
3.Theymayplaytopasser-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoney.他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路者演奏,以便有一些額外收入。
sothat=inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。sothat也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。其區(qū)別在于sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí),從句中的謂語常含有can,could,beableto等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,而結(jié)果狀語從句中沒有,另外結(jié)果狀語從句常用逗號與主句隔開,但目的狀語從句一般不用。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句在許多情況下可改寫為soasto或inorderto引起的不定式短語
考點(diǎn)例題:
完成句子:Hesaidinaloudvoice______________________________________.
(結(jié)果大家聽到了那個(gè)信息)
Hesaidinaloudvoice_______________________________________.
(以便大家都能聽到那個(gè)信息)
(一)用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子(其中兩個(gè)是多余的)
inpeace;asaresult;bychance;stickto;aboveall;behonestwith;indanger;playajokeson;dreamof;payattentionto;orso;sortout
1.Thedaughteraskedherfatherto___________hishealth.
2.Heslippedandbrokehisleg.__________,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.
3.Makesureyou_________thesamestorywhenyouarequestionedasecondtime.
4.Hespentahappyafternoon______hiscoinsandstamps.
5.Imethim________onthewayhomeyesterdayafternoon.
6.Heknewthemanhe_________didnotexist.
7.Myfatherwaswarnedbytheneighborsthatwewere________.
8.Theboys_________James.Theyhidhisshoesandhecouldnotfindthem.
9.AftersuchabusylifeIwouldliketosettleinthecountry,whereIcanlive________.
10.Itisreportedthattherearethirtystudents___________intheclassroom.
(二)根據(jù)句子意思寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的恰當(dāng)形式。
1.IntheschoolplayDoragaveagood___________(perform)lastweekend.
2.Jealousyisavery____________(power)emotion.
3.Thechild’sreading___________(able)wassatisfactoryforhisagelevel.
4.Asan___________(know)author,itisn’teasytogetyourworkpublished.
5.Motheraskedthelittlegirltoholdthebirdneithertoo________(loose)nortoofirmly.
6.Itis____________(kind)ofyoutosaysuchthingsthatmadeherunhappy.
7.More____________(recent),bankshadofferedcustomerstheopportunitytochangetoPCortelephonebanking.
8.VitaminCprovidessome__________(protect)againstminorillnesses.
9.TheSundaypapersarefullof_____________(advertise)forcars.
10.“Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush”isanold____________(say).
(三)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
1.這個(gè)調(diào)皮的男孩喜歡開別人的玩笑。(playjokeson)
2.她戴著墨鏡,以保護(hù)眼睛不受太陽的損害。(protect…from)
3.首先,我想告訴你們一個(gè)好消息,我們要舉辦一個(gè)英語聯(lián)歡會(huì)。(aboveall)
4.老師要同學(xué)們多注意發(fā)音。(payattentionto)
5.他們到達(dá)一座農(nóng)舍,農(nóng)舍前面坐著一個(gè)小男孩(非限制性定語從句)
6.他起床晚了,結(jié)果沒趕上早班汽車。(asaresult)
7.這位女售貨員建議他改天再來。(suggest)
8.這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)正在由一位年輕的工人修理。(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài))
(一)1.payattentionto2.Asaresult3.stickto4.sortingout
5.bychance6.dreamedof7.indanger8.playedajokeon
9.inpeace10.orso
(二)1.perfomance2.powerful3.ability4.unknown5.loosely
6.unkind7.recently8.protection9.advertisements10.saying
(三)
1.Thenaughtyboylikesplayingjokesonothers.
2.Sheiswearingapairofdarkglassestoprotecthereyesfromthesun.
3.Aboveall,I’dliketotellyouapieceofgoodnewsthatwearegoingtohaveanEnglishParty.
4.Theteacheraskedtheirstudentstopaymoreattentiontotheirpronunciation.
5.Theyarrivedatthefarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.
6.Hegotuplate.Asaresult,hedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.
7.Thesaleswomansuggestedthatheshouldcomeanotherday.
8.Thecomputerisbeingrepairedbyayoungworker.
擴(kuò)展閱讀
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module4Unit2&Unit3
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module4Unit2Unit3
一.重點(diǎn)單詞
1.reducevt.減少,縮減
ThepriceoftheseshoeshasbeenreducedsincetheNewYear’sDay.
Thenewbridgereducesthetravelingtimefrom50minutesto15minutes.
reduceto減少到,使……變?yōu)椋ǜ〕叽纾?br>
reduceby減少了,(以……的比例)減少
拓展:
reductionn.縮減,減少,降低
makeareduction打折扣
atareductionof打了……的折扣
考點(diǎn)例題:
Wecan_________________inpriceofthehatforyoubecausewearenowmakingareduction.
2.certainadj.確定的;某一個(gè)
Sheiscertaintodowellintheexamination.
It’saboutcertainthatthegovernmentwilllosethenextelection.
Acertainpersoncalledonmyyesterday.
拓展:
forcertain肯定地;確鑿地(certaintyn.)
makecertainof把……弄清楚
makecertainthat+從句把……弄清楚
注:certaintyn.確實(shí)的事情
withcertainty肯定地
3.suitableadj.合適的;適合的(suitv.)
TheyarelookingforasuitablepersontotakeoverMrBrown’sjob.
Thefilmisnotsuitableforchildren–it’sfullofviolence.
拓展:辨析:suit與fit
fit指大小、形狀的合適,引申為吻合、協(xié)調(diào)。suit指合乎需要、口味、條件、地位,以及花色、款式等與某人的皮膚、氣質(zhì)、身材或身份相稱。match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等的搭配
(1)Itdoesn’t________youtohaveyourhaircutshort.
(2)Carpetsshould________thecurtains.
(3)Doesthecoat________you?
4.astonishvt.使驚訝
Whathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeveryonepresent.
拓展:
(1)多用過去分詞作表語和定語,表示“感到驚訝的”,如:
Iamastonishedthathedidn’tpasstheexam.
(2)其另一形容詞astonishing表示“令人驚訝的,驚人的”,如:
Itisastonishingtomethatheshouldbepresent.
注:astonishmentn.驚訝
inastonishment驚訝地
考點(diǎn)例題:
Itwassuchan_________________________performancethatitastonishedalltheaudiences.
5.particularadj.特殊的;特別的
Therewasnothingintheletterofparticularimportance.
Arethereparticulartopicsthatyouwouldlikemetoexplainfurther?
拓展:
inparticular特別,尤其
Youshouldavoideatingfatmeat,porkinparticular.
beparticularabout對……挑剔,講究的
He’sveryparticularaboutwhatheeats.
二.重點(diǎn)短語
1.strugglefor為……而斗爭
Theyhadtostrugglefortheirlivesagainstthebadweather.
Peopleinthatcountryarestillstrugglingforpeace.
strugglewith與……作斗爭
struggleagainst與……作斗爭
carryonastruggle
alife-and–deathstruggle生死搏斗
struggletoone’sfeet
2.thanksto幸虧,因?yàn)?br>
Thankstotheeffortsbytheheadmaster,Icangobacktoschoolnow.
ItwasthankstohisadvicethatIsucceeded.
以下短語也表示“因?yàn)?,由于”之?br>
becauseof/owingto/dueto具有介詞性質(zhì),后面要接something或somebody,不能接從句
3.equip…with用……裝備
OurclassroomisequippedwithaTVsetandataperecorder.
Equipyourselfwitheverythingthatyou’llneedinthefuture.
拓展:
equip…for/todosth.
equipmentn.裝備,設(shè)備(不可數(shù)名詞)
officeequipment辦公設(shè)備
apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備(注意不說anequipment)
考點(diǎn)例題:
Everyclassroominsomeschools________________________(equip)acomputerfortheconvenienceofteaching.
4.wouldrather寧愿,寧可
He’dratherworkinthecountryside.
Janewouldratherstayathomethangotosuchparties.
試翻譯:他情愿餓死也不愿意在大街上乞討食物.
______________________________________________________________________
(1)wouldrather…than…是一慣用句式,表示“寧可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……
(2)wouldrather+從句時(shí),從句要用虛擬語氣,用動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)表示,如:
Iwouldratheryoudidn’tgotoTom’spartytomorrowevening.
考點(diǎn)例題:
---Wouldyoumindmysmoking?---Iwouldrather_____.
A.youdon’tB.youdidn’t
He_____________________(rather)walkhome_____________takeabus.
三.其它短語
1.leada…life過著……的生活
Iftheoperationsucceeds,thepatientwillbeabletoleadanormallife.
2.supply…to提供……給……
Themediasuppliesalotofinformationtouseveryday.
拓展:
supplysth.tosb.=supplysb.withsth.=sth.besuppliedtodo
thewatersupply供水
inshortsupply供應(yīng)不足
3.besatisfiedwith對……表示滿足或滿意=becontentwith
You’vedonewellatschool.Iamreallysatisfiedwithyou.
4.referto指的是提到,查閱
WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid,Iwasn’treferringtoyou.
Idon’tknowtheword.Ihavetorefertoadictionary.
5.bumpinto(=knockinto)碰撞;偶然碰到
Hebumped/knockedintohisteacherinthestreetyesterday.
6.pickup撿起,(用車)接某人,學(xué)會(huì)(語言),接收(節(jié)目),(無意)獲得
ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.
7.dealwith與dowith處理;對待
________cantheydealwithwastewaterinthisway?
_________shoulddowiththeproblem?
四.重點(diǎn)句型
1.Wishingforthings,however,costnothing.然而,愿望是不花本錢的。
wishingforthings為動(dòng)詞的-ing形式做主語.動(dòng)詞的-ing形式由動(dòng)詞原形+ing構(gòu)成,如:
Collectinginformationisveryimportanttobusinessmen.
Learningaforeignlanguageisveryusefultome.
todo也可以作主語,但是表示一個(gè)具體的特定的動(dòng)作,而doing更強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)抽象的平常的動(dòng)作。
________________________basketballisverypopularwithboysinourschool.
________________________basketballiswhatIwanttodothisafternoon.
2.Usinghishybridriceframersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.用他的雜交水稻種子,農(nóng)民種出比以前多一倍的糧食
倍數(shù)表達(dá)法:
(1)A+be+倍數(shù)+as+adj.+as+B
AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.
(2)A+be+倍數(shù)+比較級+than+B:
AsiaisthreetimeslargerthanEurope.
(3)A+be+倍數(shù)+(由某些形容詞變化來的)名詞+of+B
AsiaisfourtimesthesizeofEurope.
考點(diǎn)例題:
Themeetingroomis__________________________________________(四倍大)asourclassroom.
3.Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin?你看到有人被香蕉皮滑倒會(huì)覺得可笑嗎?
句中it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是不定式toseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin,其中slidingonabananaskin是動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語補(bǔ)足語.所以本句包括兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu):
(1)findit+adj.+todosth.覺得做……很……
Ifinditdifficulttounderstandhim.
(2)seesb./sth.doingsth.看見某人做某事
Canyousmellanythingburning?
IheardMr.Smithsinginginthenextdoor.
考點(diǎn)例題:
Itisprettywellunderstood__________controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how
Ihate______whenpeoplespeakwithmouthful.
A.itB.thatC.becauseD.for
一.用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子(其中兩個(gè)是多余的)
badlyoff;referto;pickout;cutoff;starein;knockinto;becontentwith;searchfor;thanksto;strugglewith;makefunof;leada…life
1.Whatdoesallthis__________inthethirdsentence?
2.Thelittleboyranforthefootballand_________amanstandingthere.
3.Hewasastrong,vitalman,successfuland_________hislife.
4.DannyAiello_________thiscomedyaboutNewYork’sfirstbiglotterywinner.
5.Friendsandneighborsjoinedpoliceofficersto____________clues.
6.TheUShasthreatenedto____________economicandmilitaryaid.
7.Mostofushave___________thequestionofwhatmakeslifemeaningful.
8.I__________Valerie’svoicefromamongthegeneralconversation.
9.He____________thegirlbecausesheworestrangeshoes.
10.Infact,mostpeopleinthatareaare___________thantheywere5yearsagobecauseofyearsofwar.
二.根據(jù)句子意思寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的恰當(dāng)形式。
1.Thesurveyfoundthatmengotgreater___________(satisfy)fromcaringfortheirfamiliesthantheydidfromwork.
2.Applicantsforthepositionmusthave___________(suit)workexperience.
3.New_______________(produce)methodsledtoacostreductionofabout50percent.
4.Thefinalsceneoftheplaythrewmuchoftheaudienceinto____________(confuse).
5.I’mstuffed.Icouldn’teatanother___________(mouth).
6.Fogandrainiscommoninthe____________(mountain)regionsneartheborder.
7.Unfortunately,asmallminoritywanttospoileveryoneelse’s__________(enjoy).
8.Theearthquakeleftthousandsofpeople_____________(home.)
9.Thequickwayisnottouseanyartificialfertilizers,________(chemistry)spraysordust.
10.Weweretoldtokeepalloursports_____________(equip)inthelockersdownstairs.
三.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
1.他感覺到好好照顧他們是他的責(zé)任。(it作形式賓語)
2.滿足的人對擁有的感到幸福,而不擔(dān)心沒有什么。(content;ratherthan)
3.她說她要離開,令我們大為驚訝。(astonish)
4.周總理是新中國歷史上最杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之一(outstanding)
5.我站著看著她,不知如何是好。(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語)
一.1.referto2.knockedinto3.contentwith4.staresin5.searchfor
6.cutoff7.struggledwith8.pickedout9.madefunof10.worseoff
二.1.satisfaction2.suitable3.production/producing4.confusion
5.mouthful6.mountainous7.enjoyment8.homeless
9.chemical10.equipment
三.
1.Hefeltithisdutytotakegoodcareofthem.
2.Acontentedpersonishappywithwhathehas,ratherthanworriedaboutwhathehasnot.
3.Sheastonishedusbysayingshewasleaving.
4.PremierZhouwasoneofthemostoutstandingleadersinthehistoryofNewChina.
5.Istoodwatchingher,notknowingwhattodo.
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module5Unit1&Unit2
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module5Unit1Unit2
一、重點(diǎn)單詞
1.exposev.使暴露;揭露;使接觸
exposeasecret/aplan泄露秘密計(jì)劃
exposesth/sb.to…把……暴露在……之下
exposestudentstogoodartandmusic使學(xué)生接觸美好的藝術(shù)和音樂
exposesoldierstounnecessaryrisks使士兵冒不必要的危險(xiǎn)
Thereporterwaskilledbecausehetriedtoexposeaplot.這名記者因?yàn)樵噲D揭露一個(gè)陰謀而被殺害。
考點(diǎn)例題:
ThebestwaytostudyEnglishis__________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________.
(讓自己通過聽、說、讀、寫多接觸英語)
2.controlv.n.控制;支配;管轄
controlaschool/awildhorse/one’semotion/prices管轄學(xué)校.控制野馬.控制感情.控制物價(jià)
undercontrol在控制之下
outofcontrol失去控制
losecontrolof失去對……控制
翻譯:汽車失去控制,撞壞了。
______________________________________________________________.
一切都在掌握之中嗎?
______________________________________________________________.
3.puzzle
(1)vt.使困惑,使為難,使傷腦筋
Themathproblempuzzlesme.
Iampuzzledbythemathproblem.
Themathproblemispuzzling.
bepuzzledaboutsth.對某事迷惑不解
(2)n.難題;迷惑,困惑
beinapuzzleaboutsth.對某事迷惑不解
考點(diǎn)例題:
Thisisreallya__________________problemandIfeel______________aboutit.
(puzzle)
Igot______________byhis_______________speech.(bore)
4.availableadj.
(1)可得到的;可利用的
Ticketsareavailableatanytime.
Manyhousesareavailableforrentinthisdistrict.
Clothesofyoursizearenotavailableforthemoment.
(2)可接受探訪的;可見客人的
Isthemanageravailable?
5.errorn.錯(cuò)誤;缺陷;錯(cuò)誤思想;過失;違法(行為);行為不正
byerror錯(cuò)誤地
fallintoanerror誤入歧途;犯錯(cuò)誤
拓展:error,mistake,fault
error比mistake要正式一些,它不但可以指一般性的“錯(cuò)誤,失誤”,還可以指道德上的“錯(cuò)誤,失誤”。
mistake(個(gè)人感覺,多與人有關(guān))n.錯(cuò)誤;過失(anythingthatyoudoorsaywrongly)。v.誤解;誤會(huì);弄錯(cuò)(havethewrongidea)
aspellingmistake拼寫錯(cuò)誤
Itookyourpenbymistake.我拿錯(cuò)了你的鋼筆。
fault缺點(diǎn),錯(cuò)誤(somethingwhichiswrong,amistake)過失,過錯(cuò)(responsibility責(zé)任forbeingwrong)
Who’sfault?It’smyfault.
meritsandfaults優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)
Thefaultismine.這是我的錯(cuò)。
考點(diǎn)例題:“Idon’tthinkitismy________thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,that’sall,”saidtheboy.
A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.duty
二、重點(diǎn)短語
1.putforward提出(意見建議)
putforwardaplan提出計(jì)劃
拓展:
putin打斷;插嘴
putoff延期;推遲
puton假裝;偽裝,上演(戲劇);穿上
putout撲滅;出版
putthrough接通電話
putup舉起;抬起;張貼;公布
putsb.up為……提供食宿
toputupanotice張貼布告;接待
putupwith忍受;忍耐;受苦
考點(diǎn)例題:
Wewereroommates.Atthattime,Ihaveto________________herbadtemper.
A.putforwardB.putupwithC.putupD.putoff
2.consistof由……組成=bemadeupof
consistin存在于
consistwith與……一致
注意:以上詞組都不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài).
Hisjobconsistsofhelpingoldpeoplewholivealone.
Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.
Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.
考點(diǎn)例題:
Asweallknow,Chinaishasalargepopulation__________56nationalities.
A.consistsofB.isconsistingof
C.consistingofD.makingupof
3.leaveout遺漏;省略;忽略
leaveoutaletter漏掉一個(gè)字母
leaveouttheproblemforthemoment暫不考慮這個(gè)問題
拓展:
leavesb.alone(byoneself)不打攪某人
leavesb./sth.behind把……忘到腦后
leave…for…離開某地去某地
leavefor動(dòng)身去某地
4.taketheplaceof代替,取代(=replace)
takeplace(=happen)
takeone’splace(=takeone’sseat)就座
takeone’splace代替某人
翻譯:我將代替我們經(jīng)理出席會(huì)議。
________________________________________________________________________
1)I’lltaketheplaceofourmanagertoattendthemeeting.
2)I’lltakemymanager’splacetoattendthemeeting.
3)I’llreplaceourmanagertoattendthemeeting.
4)I’llattendthemeetinginsteadofourmanager.
5)I’llattendthemeetinginplaceofourmanager.
5.breakdown
(1)破壞;拆散;分解
Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.
Therobbersbrokethedoordown.
(2)(機(jī)器)損壞
Ourtruckbrokedownoutsidetown.
(3)失敗;破裂
Thepeacetalksaresaidtohavebrokendown.
(4)精神崩潰;失去控制
Hebrokedownandwept.
考點(diǎn)例題:
TheRomanEmpire_______________in476AD.
A.brokeawayfromB.brokedown
C.brokeupD.brokeinto
其它短語:
6.leadto通向;導(dǎo)致
AllroadsleadtoRome.條條道路通羅馬。
Diligenceledtohissuccess.=
Hissuccesslayindiligence.勤奮使他獲得了成功。
7.makesense有意義;意思清楚;有道理
Whathehasjustsaidmakesmuch/nosense.
makesenseof理解;懂;明白
Ican’tmakesenseofthispoem.
inasense在某一方面;就某種意義來說
Whatyousayistrueinasense.
8.forconvenience為了方便起見=forconvenience’ssake
atone’s(own)convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候
Pleasedeliverthegoodsatyourearliestconvenience.請盡早送貨。
三、重點(diǎn)句型
1.(1)Sobetween1510and1514heworkedonit,graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.于是在1510-1514年期間他繼續(xù)從事這項(xiàng)研究,逐步修改他的理論,直到他感到完善時(shí)為止。
(2)TheChristianChurchrejectedhistheory,sayingitwasagainstGod’sidea.基督教會(huì)拒絕接受他的理論,說它違背上帝的思想
句(1)中g(shù)raduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete和句(2)sayingitwasagainstGod’sidea。
=andgraduallyimprovedhistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.
=andsaiditwasagainstGod’sidea.
考點(diǎn)例題:
_______________________________________________(不知道怎么辦),heturnedtohisfatherforhelp.
_______________________________________________(擔(dān)心今天的考試),Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.
2.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreabout…沒有必要再為……而辯論
There’snodoubtsth./that…毫無疑問……
There’snopossibilitythat…不可能……
There’snopointindoingsth.做……沒用/沒意義
Thereisnopointincomplaining;theynevertakeanynotice.埋怨沒用,人家根本不理睬。
拓展:
It’snogood/noharm/nousedoingsth.做某事沒有好處
There’snouse/nogood/nopoint(in)doingsth.做某事沒有用處/好處
考點(diǎn)例題:
_________________________________________(沒有必要)worryabouthim.
_____________________________________________(沒有用處)arguingwithhim.
(一)用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子
consist,of;divideinto;leaveout,taketheplaceof,breakdown,
inmemoryof,haveinfluenceon
1.Thiswordiswronglyspelt.Youhave___________aletter.
2.Theprofessorhassuddenlyfallenill.Whocan___________togivethelecture?
3.TheRomanEmpire__________in476AD.
4.Themuseumwasbuilt_____________thegreatwriter–LuXun.
5.Thecountry_____________nearly200islands.
6.Thecake____________fourpartsforustoshare.
7.Myteacher______________me.Withouthisinstruction,IdoubtifIcouldbesosuccessful.
(二)根據(jù)句子意思寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的恰當(dāng)形式。
1.MrZhangisreallya________________(inspire)teacher.Hecanalwaysinspireustotryourbesttostudy.
2.Lincoln’sdeathwasapieceof_______________(astonish)news.Thewholenationwas_____________(shock)atthesadnews.
3.Iwas______________(disappoint)forhedidn’tkeephispromisetostudyhard.
4.Youarereally_____________(disappoint),howcanyoubreakyourwordagainandagain.
5.The____________(damage)carisbeyondrepair.
6.Ithinkthe_____________(affect)patientneedstobeisolated(隔離).
7.Lookatthe___________(fly)kite.Howbeautifulitis!
8.Don’tdisturbthe______________(sleep)baby.
(三)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
1.現(xiàn)在很有必要馬上通知他們會(huì)議取消了。
2.為了不讓野獸接近,我們讓火通宵達(dá)旦地燃燒著。(keep,have)
3.在那種場合下你還惹麻煩真是丟人。
4.當(dāng)被問到為什么曠課時(shí),他低著頭不說話。
5.他建議教室一天打掃兩次。
6.只有用這種方法你才能解決問題。
7.孩子們不應(yīng)受到譴責(zé)。(不用被動(dòng)形式)
8.你剛才說的話很有道理
(一)1.leftout2.taketheplaceofhim(takehisplace)3.brokedown
4.inmemoryof5.consistsof6.isdividedinto7.hasinfluenceon
(二)1.inspiring2.astonishing;shocked3.disappointed4.disappointing
5.damaged6.affected7.flying8.sleeping
(三)
1.There’sagreatneedtotellthematoncethatthemeetinghasbeencalledoff/cancelled.
2.Inordertokeepwildanimalsaway,wehadthefireburningallnightlong.
3.It’sashamethatyoushouldhavegotintotroubleonthatoccasion.
4.Whenaskedwhyhewasabsentfromschool,hedroppedhisheadwithoutaword.
5.Hesuggeststheclassroombecleanedtwiceaday.
6.Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.
7.Thechildrenwerenottoblame.
8.Whatyousaidjustnowmakesmuchsense.
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module5Unit3&Unit4
一名合格的教師要充分考慮學(xué)習(xí)的趣味性,教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是教師工作中的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在教學(xué)期間跟著互動(dòng)起來,幫助教師掌握上課時(shí)的教學(xué)節(jié)奏。那么,你知道教案要怎么寫呢?急您所急,小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module5Unit3&Unit4”,歡迎大家與身邊的朋友分享吧!
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module5Unit3Unit4
一.重點(diǎn)單詞
1.privateadj.
(1)私人的;屬于個(gè)人的
privateproperty私人財(cái)產(chǎn)
privateschool私立學(xué)校
(2)不公開的
aprivatedoor便門
Don’tsayanythingaboutwhatwe’rediscussinganyone;it’sprivate.
(3)安靜的;不惹人注意的
Isthereaprivatecornerwherewecansitandtalkbyourselves?
拓展:
inprivate私下里
inpublic公開地;在公眾場合
2.impressionn.印象;感想
beundertheimpressionthat…認(rèn)為;覺得
make/leaveanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象
makenoimpressionon對……無影響/效果
givesb.afavourableimpression給某人以好的印象
Firstimpressionsaremostimportant.
拓展:impressvt.
impresssb.with使(人)印象深刻;使銘記
Sheimpressedmewithherpassionforwork.
impresssth.onsb.使某人銘記
Hiswordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.
例題:
---What’syour___________________ofmyuncle?
--Heisahandsomeyoungman,butwhat___________________memostishissenseofhumor.(impress)
3.surrounding(常用作復(fù)數(shù))周圍的事物;環(huán)境
比較:environment
togrowupinbeautifulsurroundings在美麗的自然環(huán)境中長大
togrowupinahappyenvironment在快樂的生活環(huán)境中長大
surroundings指一個(gè)地方或一個(gè)人周圍的具體東西;而environment指周圍的一切,尤其指環(huán)境對人心情及發(fā)展的影響
拓展:surroundingadj.包圍的;周圍的
例題:
______________________bygreenhillsonthenorthandsouthandablueseaontheeast,thiscityreallyenjoysnicesurroundings.
4.lackvt.缺乏;不足;沒有
lackcourage/creativity/self-discipline/money/time缺乏勇氣、創(chuàng)造力、自制力、錢、時(shí)間
lackn.用作名詞構(gòu)成以下詞組:
for/by/from/throughlackof因缺乏……
Theprojecthadtobeabandonedforlackofmoney.
nolackof不缺乏;很多
lackin在……缺乏(不足)
lackingadj.缺少的;不足的
Thereissomethinglackinginhischaracter.
Ishouldsayyoursecretaryislackinginresponsibility.
5.requirevt.“需要;要求;命令”常用于以下四種句型:
(1)Itrequiresthat…要求;必須
ItrequiresthatI(should)giveevidence.
(2)requiresth.ofsb.對某人有……的要求
I’mnotguilty.Ionlydidwhatwasrequiredofbylaw.
(3)requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事
Therulesrequiresusalltobepresent.
注:requirementn.需求,要求,必要條件,需要的東西,要求必備的條件
拓展:在Itis/wassuggested(ordered,demanded,proposed,etc.)結(jié)構(gòu)以及necessary,essential,important,strange,natural等形容詞后的主語從句中要使用虛擬語氣如:
例題:
Itis_________________thatallstudentsshouldweartheschooluniforminschool,butnotallstudentsobeytherequirement.
6.remindvt.“提醒,使想起”常用于以下三種句型:
(1)remind…of…使想起;提醒
ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.
(2)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事
Pleaseremindmetoreturnthebookstothelibrary.
(3)remindsb.that…提醒某人(做)某事
PleaseremindmethatImustcallherupbeforenine.
二.重點(diǎn)短語
1.concentrateon集中;全神貫注于
concentrateone’smind/attentionon(upon)把注意力集中在
Withhismobilephoneringingconstantly,hecan’tconcentrateonhiswork.
拓展:同義詞組:fixone’sattentionon
focuson
beabsorbedin
如果指較長時(shí)間的全心全意做某事,用下面短語:
putone’sheartintosth.
devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.
例題:
(1)___________________________yourstudyifyouwanttocatchupwiththeclass.
(2)He_____________________helpingthepeopleinneed.Hesetagoodexampletous.
2.beeagerto渴望做某事,熱切想做某事
beeagerforsth.渴望得到
拓展:
辨析:beeagertodosth.與beanxioustodosth.
beeagerto指以極大的熱情渴望實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望或達(dá)到目的
Heiseagertogotocollege.
beanxioustodosth.急切地希望實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望,但因顧慮愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦慮
Iamanxioustoknowthefinalresult.
例題:
(1)She__________________________newskillssothatshecanbequalifiedforthejob.
(2)Hetookamedicalexaminationtwodaysagoandnowhe__________________knowtheresult.
3.suffervi.受痛苦;受損害vt.遭受;忍受
(1)感到疼痛、痛苦
Hediedveryquickly,hedidn’tsuffermuch.他死得很快,沒有多少痛苦。
(2)承受,遭受
Youmustbepreparedtosufferconsequences.你要準(zhǔn)備承擔(dān)后果。
sufferfrom
(1)患有(疾病等)
Shesuffersfromheadache.她患有頭痛病。
(2)為……所苦,因……而吃苦頭
Ourbusinesshassufferedfromlackofinvestment.我們的生意因缺少投資而受損失。
I’msufferingfromareallackoftimethisweek.
我這周為時(shí)間不夠用而苦惱。
Mrs.White’slittleboyissufferingfromabadflubugagain.
懷特太太的小孩又患上嚴(yán)重的感冒。
拓展:
suffertheresult/heavylosses/injuries承受結(jié)果/遭受大損失/負(fù)傷
sufferfromheadache/illness遭受頭痛/疾病的困擾
suffer(vt.)和sufferfrom的區(qū)別:suffer指一般的損害、痛苦等等,但sufferfrom指長期的或習(xí)慣性的痛苦或困難。
名詞形式:suffering
例題:
_____________heartattackformanyyears,hehastocarrymedicinewithhimalways.
A.SufferedB.Sufferedfrom
C.HavingsufferedD.Suffering
三.重點(diǎn)句型
1.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.我因?yàn)闉槁眯袚?dān)心,前幾天很不安
worriedaboutthejourney為過去分詞短語在句中充當(dāng)原因狀語,(=AsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,).過去分詞短語在句中除了充當(dāng)原因狀語,還常充當(dāng)時(shí)間、條件、伴隨、方式、讓步等狀語。如:
Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.
=WhileIwasconfusedbythenewsurroundings,….(時(shí)間)
Evenifinvited,Iwon’tgo.
=EvenifIaminvited,…(讓步)
Wewillnotattackunlessattacked.
=Wewillnotattackunlesswe’reattacked.(條件)
例題:
(1)_________________(Exhaust),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
(2)___________________(worry)aboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofsitesshewantstoseeinLondon.
(3)___________________(see)fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater______________(cover)seventypercentofitssurface,appearsasa“blueball”.
(4)____________________(follow)theguide,westartedtoexplorethewildforest.用現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞改寫句子劃線部分
(5)Whenshefoundhercarstolen,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.
_______________________________________,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.
(6)Ashewaslostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
_______________________________________,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
2.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.周陽永不會(huì)忘記他在中國日報(bào)報(bào)社第一天上班的工作任務(wù)。
NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity.我對攝影不只是感興趣,在大學(xué)我還專修過攝影。
Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.只有你見習(xí)了他們的工作以后,你才能獨(dú)自進(jìn)行新聞采訪
注意:下列否定詞或半否定詞及否定短語提到句首,句中需部分倒裝。
never,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarcely,notasingle…,notuntil…,notonly…,bynomeans(決不)等
only+狀語位于句首,主句謂語部分倒裝
(1)Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletowastemuchtime.
A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou
(2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.
A.mandidknowB.manknew
C.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknow
(3)_____gotintotheroom,_____thetelephonerang.
A.Hehardly;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;when
C.Hehadnot;thenD.Nothadhe;when
(4)______,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.
A.IfyouaskedmeB.Youhadaskedme
C.ShouldyouhaveaskedmeD.Hadyouaskedme
(5)—DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother?
—Idon’tknow,_______.
A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcare
C.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso
一.用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子(其中兩個(gè)是多余的)
beeagertodosth.(forsth.),beanxiousto,accuse…of,defendagainst,protectagainst,concentrateon,devoteoneselfto,getthefactsstraight
1.We’rewellpreparedto_______________anysurpriseattack.
2.____________thepollutedair,theoldladyalwayswearamaskoverherface.
3.___________yourstudyifyouwanttocatchupwiththeclass.
4.He______________helpingthepeopleinneed.Hesetagoodexampletous.
5.Hedidplentyofinvestigationsoasto______________.
6.Iwaswarnedbythepolicewhotoldmemyneighbour_____________playingmusictooloudly.
7.She________________newskillssothatshecanbequalifiedforthejob.
8.Hetookamedicalexaminationtwodaysagoandnowhe__________knowtheresult.
二.語法填空
ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1,000peoplebittenbysnakes.“Itwas1(see)peoplewithsnakebites(傷口)2ledmetothiscareer.”Hesaid.AspartofhisstudiesShuPulonghadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofwho3theirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheir4.
“IwasgreatlyupsetbythestoryofanoldfarmerImet.5wasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfields6hefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhe7byapoisonoussnake.In8timehewrappedaclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoisonspreadingtohisheart.9(rush)homeheshouted,“Bringmetheknife.Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”
“ThesaidstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselfto10(help)peoplebittenbysnakes”Shusaid.
三.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
1.那狗躺在地上一動(dòng)不動(dòng),好像死了(asif)
2.他一天工作12小時(shí),就像一臺(tái)不知疲倦的機(jī)器。
3.為了通過考試,他昨晚熬夜復(fù)習(xí)功課到深夜。(inorderto)
4.日本生產(chǎn)的汽車普遍受到消費(fèi)者的歡迎。(用過去分詞作定語)
5.他一定沒有走遠(yuǎn),因?yàn)樗臅€攤開放在桌子上。(lieopen)
一.1.defendagainst2.Toprotectherselfagainst3.Concentrateon
4.devotedhimselfto5.getallthefactsstraight6.accusedmeof
7.iseagerof8.isanxiousto
二.1.seeingseeingpeoplewithsnakebites為動(dòng)名詞短語在句中充當(dāng)主語
2.thatitis….that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
3.had(got)had…done在句中表示一種遭遇
4.lives
5.Itit在這里表時(shí)間
6.whenwhen為并列連詞,表示“這時(shí)”
7.hadbeenbitten
8.noinnotime=immediately立刻,馬上
9.RushingRushinghome=Assoonasherushedhome
10.helping
三.
1.Thedogliesstill(motionless)ontheground,asif(itis)dead.
2.Heworkstwelvehoursaday,asifhewereamachine,unawareoffatigue(notknowingfatigue).
3.Inordertopasstheexam,hestayedupdeepintothenight,goingoverhislessons.
4.CarsproducedinJapanarepopularwiththeconsumers.
5.Hecan’thavegonetoofaraway,forhisbooksareleftlyingopenonthedesk.
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module7Unit4&Unit5
做好教案課件是老師上好課的前提,大家正在計(jì)劃自己的教案課件了。只有寫好教案課件計(jì)劃,可以更好完成工作任務(wù)!你們知道多少范文適合教案課件?為此,小編從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上為大家精心整理了《高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module7Unit4&Unit5》,希望對您的工作和生活有所幫助。
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module7Unit4Unit5
一.重點(diǎn)單詞
1.layvt.(lay,laid,laid)
(1)將某物/人置于某位置或某物表面laythebottleonthedesk
(2)產(chǎn)卵Thebirdlayseggsintheotherbirdsnets.
lay—laid—laid—laying放置;產(chǎn)蛋,下蛋
lie—lied—lied—lying說謊
lie—lay—lain—lying躺;位于
拓展:與lay相關(guān)的短語:
layeggs產(chǎn)卵laysth.aside把……放在一邊
laysth.down放下;停止使用laysb.off解雇某人
laythetable擺放桌子
考點(diǎn)例題:Ifonlyhe___quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.
A.lieB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie
2.辨析:prepare與preparefor
prepare準(zhǔn)備;謂語動(dòng)作直接體現(xiàn)在賓語上。
preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備,for的賓語一般只是謂語動(dòng)作要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。
Theteacherispreparinglesson.老師在備課。
Theteacherispreparingforlesson.老師正在為上課做準(zhǔn)備。
拓展:preparesb.forsth.使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備
get/bepreparedtodo有能力且愿意做某事
bepreparedforsth.為……做好準(zhǔn)備
makepreparationsfor為……做準(zhǔn)備
inpreparation準(zhǔn)備中
3.needn.
1)need名詞,意思是“需要、必要”。其復(fù)數(shù)形式是“必需品”。
Thereisnoneedtohurry.沒必要著急
Ifeeltheneedofexercise.我覺得需要運(yùn)動(dòng)。
Weareinneedofwater.我們需要水。
2)need用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),還有“貧窮、不幸、逆境、困難”等意思。
Manyfamiliesareingreatneed.許多家庭處于貧困的情況
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。
考點(diǎn)例題:It’snouse______________withthissillyman.
A.toargueB.arguingC.sayingD.tospeak
4.supply
1)用作名詞時(shí):
a)指“供給;供應(yīng)”等,其反義詞為demand(需求)。
supplyanddemand供與求
beinshortsupply供應(yīng)缺乏,供應(yīng)不足
foodsupply食物供應(yīng)watersupply供水
agoodsupplyofmeat(fish,fruit)肉類(魚,水果)大量供應(yīng)
b)當(dāng)“供應(yīng)品;生活用品;補(bǔ)給品”等,常用復(fù)數(shù)supplies。
militarysupplies軍需品householdsupplies家庭用品
medicalsupplies醫(yī)用品
2)用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),指“供給,提供,備辦”等,常用于詞組supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.to/forsb.。其同義詞為provide,present,give,furnish等
Theysuppliedfoodto/forthem.
考點(diǎn)例題:翻譯:他們供給他食物。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
5.glance匆匆一看,匆匆一瞥,略略地看一眼,瞥視(與at,over,through等連用)。
Sheglancedatthesleepingchildandthenhurriedaway.
BeforeyoureadtheInternetpage,glancequicklyatitandanswerthesequestions.
拓展:辨析:look,see,glance,glare,stare
look可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作。后多跟介詞at。
see常常與can、could
二.重點(diǎn)短語
1.callup打電話,使……回憶起
WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephone,shewasveryupset.
I’llcallyouuptonight.
Theoldphotocallsupmemoriesofmychildhood.
callback召喚某人回來;再訪;回電話
callfor需要,要求,接(人或物)
callin邀請;請來
callon拜訪(人)
callat拜訪(某地)
考點(diǎn)例題:----CanIdothejob?
----I’mafraidnot,becauseit______skillandpatience.
A.callsonB.callsoutC.callsupD.callsfor
2.anumberofadj.“許多的,若干”后接可數(shù)名詞
區(qū)別:thenumberof/anumberof:
都跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。前者作主語,謂語用單數(shù);后者作主語,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。
Thenumberofthetreesistwothousand.(用單數(shù)謂語.另注意trees前有限定詞)
Anumberoftreeshavebeencutdown.(用復(fù)數(shù)謂語.另注意trees前無限定詞)
拓展:
后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞的短語:
1)lotsof(alotof)后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
MyparentsspendalotoftheirsparetimeonEnglishstudy.
MikehadcollectedlotsofChinesestampswhenhestudiedinChina.
2)plentyof后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
Wehaveplentyofbookstoread.
Thereisplentyofwaterinapple.
(注:plentyof一般只用于肯定句,在疑問句中常改用enough;在否定句中常改用many或much。另外,plentyof短語作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由它后面的名詞的數(shù)而定。)
3)mostof后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
Mostofhismoneyisspentonbooks.
Mostofthestudentsinourclassarefondofsports.
4)alargequantityof后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
Alargequantityofbookshavebeentranslatedintoforeignlanguages.
Thereisalargequantityofcoalinthecoal-mine.
后只接可數(shù)名詞的短語
1)agroupof后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。例如:
AgroupofwoundedsoldiersweresavedbyDrBethune.
2)a(great/large/good)numberof后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)例如:
Thereareanumberofprofessorsinourcollege.
Agreat(large/good)numberofnewmachineshavebeensenttothecountryside.
3)agreatmany后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。例如:
Thereareagreatmanybooksinourschoollibrary.
4)scoresof后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。例如:
Scoresofdustmentookpartinthestrike.
后只接不可數(shù)名詞的短語
1)agreat(gooddealof)后接不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
Agreatdealofinformationcanbestoredincomputers.
2)alargeamountof后接不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
Theyaregoingtospendalargeamountoftimeontheresearchwork.
(一)用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。
hearfrom,(be)dyingto,comeaross,makenodifference,stickout,dryout,dryup,inneed,providefor,
participatein
1.Thepaperswere______________ofhispocket.
2.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedto_______________thediscussion.
3.I______________seetheexhibit.?
4.Hehasleftthepaintto_____________.?
5.Whentheydidnot__________her,theyfearedtheworst.
6.Whetheryougoornot__________________________tome.
7.Thesteam____________________duringthehotsummer.
8.I’mgladtohelppeople____________.?
9.Itisdesirablethatweshould_______________thepooratChristmas.
10.I________________anoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.
(二)根據(jù)句子意思寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的恰當(dāng)形式。
1.Hersuccess___________________(有關(guān))whethersheworkshard.
2.Youcan_________________(調(diào)整電視的色彩)byturningthisknob.
3.Educationusedtobeaprivilegefor____________________(特權(quán)階級).
4.__________________________________________(美元的購買力)hasgonedown.
5.Allthechickens_____________________(已接種疫苗)againstbirdflu.
6.Theyneedyour____________________(積極參與)makingprocess.
7.Wearetryingourbest_____________________________(建設(shè)一個(gè)節(jié)約型社會(huì)).
8.ThecityofLondonis__________________________(大金融中心).
9.Thepassengershavetobesearched_________________________(出于安全的考慮).
10.He_______________________________?(捐款十萬元)tothedisasterarea.
(三)句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.Thisisafamilyofthreechildrenandallofthemarestudyingmusic.?
Thisisafamilyofthreechildren,___________________arestudyingmusic.
2.Thebuildingtheroofofwhichwecanseefromhereisahotel.
Thebuilding___________wecanseefromhereisahotel.
3.Ithasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.?
___________________________,weshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.
4.Wemusturgepeoplewhosmoketogiveupthehabit.?
Wemusturgepeoplewhosmoke________________thehabit.
5.Recentyearshaveseenagrowingsocialmobility.?
Recentyears________________agrowingsocialmobility.
6.Shefoundsomethingstolen.?
She________________thatsomething________________________.
7.It’ssaidthatheiswritinganovel.?
He________________________________anovel.
8.Everyoneunderstoodyourviewatthemeeting.?
Yourview________________atthemeeting.
(一)
1.stickingout2.participatein3.amdying4.dryout5.hearfrom6.makesnodifference7.driesup8.inneed9.providefor10.cameacross
(二)
1.isrelevantto2.adjustthecolorontheTV3.theprivilegedclass4.Thepurchasingpowerofdollar5.havebeenvaccinated6.activeparticipationin7.tobuildaneconomicalsociety8.agreatfinancialcenter9.Forsecurityreasons10.donated100,000yuan
(三)
1.mostofwhom2.whoseroof3.Ashasbeenannounced4.toabandon5.havewitnessed6.becameaware;hadbeenstolen7.issaidtobewriting8.cameacross