高中生物一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案
發(fā)表時間:2021-01-05高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module5Unit1&Unit2。
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module5Unit1Unit2
一、重點(diǎn)單詞
1.exposev.使暴露;揭露;使接觸
exposeasecret/aplan泄露秘密計(jì)劃
exposesth/sb.to…把……暴露在……之下
exposestudentstogoodartandmusic使學(xué)生接觸美好的藝術(shù)和音樂
exposesoldierstounnecessaryrisks使士兵冒不必要的危險
Thereporterwaskilledbecausehetriedtoexposeaplot.這名記者因?yàn)樵噲D揭露一個陰謀而被殺害。
考點(diǎn)例題:
ThebestwaytostudyEnglishis__________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________.
(讓自己通過聽、說、讀、寫多接觸英語)
2.controlv.n.控制;支配;管轄
controlaschool/awildhorse/one’semotion/prices管轄學(xué)校.控制野馬.控制感情.控制物價
undercontrol在控制之下
outofcontrol失去控制
losecontrolof失去對……控制
翻譯:汽車失去控制,撞壞了。
______________________________________________________________.
一切都在掌握之中嗎?
______________________________________________________________.
3.puzzle
(1)vt.使困惑,使為難,使傷腦筋
Themathproblempuzzlesme.
Iampuzzledbythemathproblem.
Themathproblemispuzzling.
bepuzzledaboutsth.對某事迷惑不解
(2)n.難題;迷惑,困惑
beinapuzzleaboutsth.對某事迷惑不解
考點(diǎn)例題:
Thisisreallya__________________problemandIfeel______________aboutit.
(puzzle)
Igot______________byhis_______________speech.(bore)
4.availableadj.
(1)可得到的;可利用的
Ticketsareavailableatanytime.
Manyhousesareavailableforrentinthisdistrict.
Clothesofyoursizearenotavailableforthemoment.
(2)可接受探訪的;可見客人的
Isthemanageravailable?
5.errorn.錯誤;缺陷;錯誤思想;過失;違法(行為);行為不正
byerror錯誤地
fallintoanerror誤入歧途;犯錯誤
拓展:error,mistake,fault
error比mistake要正式一些,它不但可以指一般性的“錯誤,失誤”,還可以指道德上的“錯誤,失誤”。
mistake(個人感覺,多與人有關(guān))n.錯誤;過失(anythingthatyoudoorsaywrongly)。v.誤解;誤會;弄錯(havethewrongidea)
aspellingmistake拼寫錯誤
Itookyourpenbymistake.我拿錯了你的鋼筆。
fault缺點(diǎn),錯誤(somethingwhichiswrong,amistake)過失,過錯(responsibility責(zé)任forbeingwrong)
Who’sfault?It’smyfault.
meritsandfaults優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)
Thefaultismine.這是我的錯。
考點(diǎn)例題:“Idon’tthinkitismy________thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,that’sall,”saidtheboy.
A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.duty
二、重點(diǎn)短語
1.putforward提出(意見建議)
putforwardaplan提出計(jì)劃
拓展:
putin打斷;插嘴
putoff延期;推遲
puton假裝;偽裝,上演(戲劇);穿上
putout撲滅;出版
putthrough接通電話
putup舉起;抬起;張貼;公布
putsb.up為……提供食宿
toputupanotice張貼布告;接待
putupwith忍受;忍耐;受苦
考點(diǎn)例題:
Wewereroommates.Atthattime,Ihaveto________________herbadtemper.
A.putforwardB.putupwithC.putupD.putoff
2.consistof由……組成=bemadeupof
consistin存在于
consistwith與……一致
注意:以上詞組都不能用于被動語態(tài).
Hisjobconsistsofhelpingoldpeoplewholivealone.
Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.
Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.
考點(diǎn)例題:
Asweallknow,Chinaishasalargepopulation__________56nationalities.
A.consistsofB.isconsistingof
C.consistingofD.makingupof
3.leaveout遺漏;省略;忽略
leaveoutaletter漏掉一個字母
leaveouttheproblemforthemoment暫不考慮這個問題
拓展:
leavesb.alone(byoneself)不打攪某人
leavesb./sth.behind把……忘到腦后
leave…for…離開某地去某地
leavefor動身去某地
4.taketheplaceof代替,取代(=replace)
takeplace(=happen)
takeone’splace(=takeone’sseat)就座
takeone’splace代替某人
翻譯:我將代替我們經(jīng)理出席會議。
________________________________________________________________________
1)I’lltaketheplaceofourmanagertoattendthemeeting.
2)I’lltakemymanager’splacetoattendthemeeting.
3)I’llreplaceourmanagertoattendthemeeting.
4)I’llattendthemeetinginsteadofourmanager.
5)I’llattendthemeetinginplaceofourmanager.
5.breakdown
(1)破壞;拆散;分解
Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.
Therobbersbrokethedoordown.
(2)(機(jī)器)損壞
Ourtruckbrokedownoutsidetown.
(3)失敗;破裂
Thepeacetalksaresaidtohavebrokendown.
(4)精神崩潰;失去控制
Hebrokedownandwept.
考點(diǎn)例題:
TheRomanEmpire_______________in476AD.
A.brokeawayfromB.brokedown
C.brokeupD.brokeinto
其它短語:
6.leadto通向;導(dǎo)致
AllroadsleadtoRome.條條道路通羅馬。
Diligenceledtohissuccess.=
Hissuccesslayindiligence.勤奮使他獲得了成功。
7.makesense有意義;意思清楚;有道理
Whathehasjustsaidmakesmuch/nosense.
makesenseof理解;懂;明白
Ican’tmakesenseofthispoem.
inasense在某一方面;就某種意義來說
Whatyousayistrueinasense.
8.forconvenience為了方便起見=forconvenience’ssake
atone’s(own)convenience在某人方便的時候
Pleasedeliverthegoodsatyourearliestconvenience.請盡早送貨。
三、重點(diǎn)句型
1.(1)Sobetween1510and1514heworkedonit,graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.于是在1510-1514年期間他繼續(xù)從事這項(xiàng)研究,逐步修改他的理論,直到他感到完善時為止。
(2)TheChristianChurchrejectedhistheory,sayingitwasagainstGod’sidea.基督教會拒絕接受他的理論,說它違背上帝的思想
句(1)中g(shù)raduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete和句(2)sayingitwasagainstGod’sidea。
=andgraduallyimprovedhistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.
=andsaiditwasagainstGod’sidea.
考點(diǎn)例題:
_______________________________________________(不知道怎么辦),heturnedtohisfatherforhelp.
_______________________________________________(擔(dān)心今天的考試),Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.
2.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreabout…沒有必要再為……而辯論
There’snodoubtsth./that…毫無疑問……
There’snopossibilitythat…不可能……
There’snopointindoingsth.做……沒用/沒意義
Thereisnopointincomplaining;theynevertakeanynotice.埋怨沒用,人家根本不理睬。
拓展:
It’snogood/noharm/nousedoingsth.做某事沒有好處
There’snouse/nogood/nopoint(in)doingsth.做某事沒有用處/好處
考點(diǎn)例題:
_________________________________________(沒有必要)worryabouthim.
_____________________________________________(沒有用處)arguingwithhim.
(一)用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子
consist,of;divideinto;leaveout,taketheplaceof,breakdown,
inmemoryof,haveinfluenceon
1.Thiswordiswronglyspelt.Youhave___________aletter.
2.Theprofessorhassuddenlyfallenill.Whocan___________togivethelecture?
3.TheRomanEmpire__________in476AD.
4.Themuseumwasbuilt_____________thegreatwriter–LuXun.
5.Thecountry_____________nearly200islands.
6.Thecake____________fourpartsforustoshare.
7.Myteacher______________me.Withouthisinstruction,IdoubtifIcouldbesosuccessful.jAB88.cOm
(二)根據(jù)句子意思寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的恰當(dāng)形式。
1.MrZhangisreallya________________(inspire)teacher.Hecanalwaysinspireustotryourbesttostudy.
2.Lincoln’sdeathwasapieceof_______________(astonish)news.Thewholenationwas_____________(shock)atthesadnews.
3.Iwas______________(disappoint)forhedidn’tkeephispromisetostudyhard.
4.Youarereally_____________(disappoint),howcanyoubreakyourwordagainandagain.
5.The____________(damage)carisbeyondrepair.
6.Ithinkthe_____________(affect)patientneedstobeisolated(隔離).
7.Lookatthe___________(fly)kite.Howbeautifulitis!
8.Don’tdisturbthe______________(sleep)baby.
(三)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
1.現(xiàn)在很有必要馬上通知他們會議取消了。
2.為了不讓野獸接近,我們讓火通宵達(dá)旦地燃燒著。(keep,have)
3.在那種場合下你還惹麻煩真是丟人。
4.當(dāng)被問到為什么曠課時,他低著頭不說話。
5.他建議教室一天打掃兩次。
6.只有用這種方法你才能解決問題。
7.孩子們不應(yīng)受到譴責(zé)。(不用被動形式)
8.你剛才說的話很有道理
(一)1.leftout2.taketheplaceofhim(takehisplace)3.brokedown
4.inmemoryof5.consistsof6.isdividedinto7.hasinfluenceon
(二)1.inspiring2.astonishing;shocked3.disappointed4.disappointing
5.damaged6.affected7.flying8.sleeping
(三)
1.There’sagreatneedtotellthematoncethatthemeetinghasbeencalledoff/cancelled.
2.Inordertokeepwildanimalsaway,wehadthefireburningallnightlong.
3.It’sashamethatyoushouldhavegotintotroubleonthatoccasion.
4.Whenaskedwhyhewasabsentfromschool,hedroppedhisheadwithoutaword.
5.Hesuggeststheclassroombecleanedtwiceaday.
6.Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.
7.Thechildrenwerenottoblame.
8.Whatyousaidjustnowmakesmuchsense.
延伸閱讀
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module1Unit1&Unit2
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高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module1Unit1Unit2
一.重點(diǎn)單詞與短語
1.concern
(1)n.所關(guān)心的人或事;擔(dān)心,掛念
Hisgreatestconcernisthefutureofhisdaughter.
Thereportexpressedthepublic’sconcerneabout/forthenuclearwaste.
(2)v.與……有關(guān);涉及;使……擔(dān)憂
Thelectureconcernedtheenvironmentalprotection.
Whatconcernsusisthatsomanychildrenintheareahavedroppedoutofschool.
concerneda.關(guān)心的(about),與……有關(guān)的(with)
Heisneverconcernedaboutwhatisgoingonwithhisfamilyandfriends.
拓展:
havenoconcernfor毫不關(guān)心
beconcernedabout/for關(guān)心
as/sofaras…isconcerned就……而言
concerningprep.關(guān)于;有關(guān)
考點(diǎn)例題:It’snotnecessaryforyoutobe_______aboutothers’business.
A.concernB.concernyourselfC.concerningD.concerned
2.suffer
(1)vt.遭受,蒙受(痛苦、疾病、饑餓、損失等)
Manyprovincesinourcountrysufferedaheavylossinthefloodin1998.
(2)vi.(from)因……而受損失,患……病
Sheissufferingfromlossofmemory.
拓展:
sufferingn.痛苦,苦難sufferern.受苦者
考點(diǎn)例題:_______heartattackforyears,heisnolongerstrong.
A.SufferB.SufferingC.SufferingfromD.Sufferedfrom
3.includevt.包括,包含,算入……
ThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.
拓展:
including介詞詞義為“包括,包含”
Thesingersangafewsongs,includingtwoofmyfavorites=twoofmyfavoritesincluded.
辨析:
contain包括的內(nèi)容或成分
include包括整體的一部分
hold能容納
Thestadiumcan_________over10,000people.
Thecompetition____________someforeigners.
ModuleOne____________fiveunites.
考點(diǎn)例題:
TenstudentswillpayavisittotheScienceMuseum,TomandJohn_____________(include).
4.advicen.意見,建議,忠告
asksb.foradvice征求某人的意見
follow/takesb’sadvice采納某人的建議
give/offersb.adviceon就……給某人建議
apieceofadvice一條建議
much/lotsofadvice許多建議
拓展:
advisev.建議
advisedoingsth.建議做……
advisesb.todosth.建議某人做……
advise.thatsb./sth.(should)do建議
Theystronglyadvisedthatthegovernment(should)takesomemeasurestoimprovethetransport.
考點(diǎn)例題:
改錯:TheSmithsthoughtofsomeadvicethattheywenttravelingonfoottogether.
5.request
(1)n.請求,要求
Wewillmakearequestforhelpifnecessary.
Hisrequestisthatthework(should)befinishedassoonaspossible.
(2)v.請求,要求
requeststh.requestsb.todosth.requeststhfromsb.
requestthatsb./sth.(should)do
6.calm
(1)adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的
Heremainedcalmintimeofdanger.
(2)vt.使平靜;使安靜
You’dbettertakeadeepbreathtocalmyourselfbeforeansweringthequestion.
拓展:
calmdown鎮(zhèn)靜;平靜calmsb.down使某人鎮(zhèn)靜
Themomentthefamousfilmstarappearedonthestage,theexcitedaudiencecalmeddown.
辨析:
calm指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情平靜
quiet指沒有聲音,不吵鬧
still指沒有運(yùn)動或動作的狀態(tài)
silent指不作聲,不講話
二.重點(diǎn)短語
1.gothrough經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受
gothroughahardtime經(jīng)歷一段困難時期
gothroughthebaggage檢查行李
gothroughthenewspaper瀏覽報(bào)紙
拓展:
goafter追求,追趕
goahead前進(jìn);請說(做)吧
goby走過,(時間)過去
goalongwith向前,(與……)一起去
goinfor愛好,從事
goout外出;(燈,火)熄滅
goover越過;復(fù)習(xí)
goup爬上,(價格等)上升
2.dowith處理
dowithpollution處理污染
havesth./much/nothingtodowith與……有些關(guān)系/很大關(guān)系/沒有關(guān)系
拓展:
Whattodowith….Howtodealwith….
3.getalong/onwith
getalong/onwithsb.與某人相處
getalong/onwithsth某事進(jìn)展
拓展:
getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith與……相處得好/不好,……進(jìn)展順利/不順利
getaway離開,逃離getdown下來;寫下,取下
getdownto(doing)開始認(rèn)真干……getoff下(車,飛機(jī)),脫下
getover克服,擺脫getthrough通過,做完
gettogether聚集
4.havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth和某人相處/做某事有困難
HehasnotroublewithEnglishgrammar.
拓展:
Havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困難
Wehavesomedifficultyindealingwiththematter.
三.重點(diǎn)句型
1.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.
這是我一年半來第一次目睹夜晚
此句為復(fù)合句,that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾thefirsttime.
It/Thisis/wasthefirst/secondtimethatsb.have/haddonesth.某人第一/二次做……
注意:
That可省略,從句時態(tài)需用現(xiàn)在完成時或過去完成時,試翻譯:
(1)這是總統(tǒng)第一次訪問中國。
__________________________________________________________________________
(2)那是醫(yī)生第四次勸他戒煙。
___________________________________________________________________________
辨析:
Itis(high/about)timethatsbdid/shoulddosth.是某人該干……的時候了
Itishightimethatyoushouldprepare/preparedforthecomingexams.
1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
遛狗時,你太粗心,狗松扣了而被車撞了
Whilewalkingthedog=whileyouwerewalkingthedog在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中,如果主句的主語和從句的主語相同,而且從句中的謂語動詞又含有be的某種形式,從句中的主語和be可以省略
WhenIwastravelinginBeijing(=whentravelinginBeijing),Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate.
Thoughheisoversixty(=thoughoversixty),hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish.
Shewon’tgototheconferenceunlesssheisinvited(=unlessinvited).
2.WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?
你認(rèn)為為什么世界各地的人們都想學(xué)習(xí)英語呢?
本句為雙重疑問名句,doyouthink在句中做插入語
注意:
一般疑問句用疑問語序(doyouthink)
特殊疑問句疑問詞置于句首,并用陳述語序;
可用于該句型的動詞還有believe,guess,imagine,,suppose等
Whodoyousupposeistherightpersonforthejob?
HowmanystudentsdoyouguesshavebeentotheGreatWall?
翻譯:
(1)他還沒有來,你認(rèn)為他怎么了?
Hehadn’tturnedupyet.______________________________hashappenedtohim?
(2)你認(rèn)為他們會如何處理這個問題?
Howdoyousuppose______________________________theproblem?
3.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.
信不信由你,(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語
(1)believeitornot在句中做插入語,意為“信不信由你;我說的是真的”。
常見的插入語有:
generallyspeaking一般來說franklyspeaking坦白地說
judgingfrom從……來判斷totellyouthetruth說真的;老實(shí)說
tobehonest說實(shí)在的tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是
(2)such的用法小結(jié)
nosuch…as沒有這樣的……
suchas例如
such…as…像……這樣的……
such…that…這樣……以致于……
Heisreadingsuchabookasyouborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek.
他在讀的書和你上周從圖書館借來的一樣。(as是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句)
HeisreadingsuchaninterestingbookthatIwanttoborrowit.
他在讀的書這么有趣,我想借來讀讀。(that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)
一.用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子(其中兩個是多余的)
calmdown;gothrough;beconcernedabout;getalongwith;hideaway;comeup;
Joinin;addup;onpurpose;accordingto;setdown;aseriesof
1.Hismother___________hisfutureandhishappiness.
2.Wetriedto_________her_______,butshekeptshoutingandcrying.
3.Youwillhavetogooverthesefiguresagain,theydon’t__________right.
4.Ihave____________everythingthathappenedinmydiary.
5.Theoldman_________manysufferingsduringthewar.
6.Howareyou__________yourclassmatesinthenewschool?
7.Alotofnewquestions__________atthemeetingyesterday.
8.Therehasbeen__________caraccidentsatthecrossing.
9.Atlast,Iforgavethembecausetheydidn’tdoit_________.
10.Ithinkweshouldadjustyourplan________thechangeofcircumstances.
二.根據(jù)句子意思寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。
1.Youngpeopleliketosharetheir___________(feel)withfriends.
2.Ithinkitfuntoeat____________(outdoor)withmanygoodfriends.
3.Itis__________(nature)forachildofhisagetoreactlikethis.
4.Whenwereceiveyourinstructionsweshallact___________(accord).
5.Good___________(communicate)isofgreatimportanceinalargeorganization.
6.Itistimeforthe_____________(govern)totakemeasurestodealwiththepollution.
7.Easystoriesarethebestmaterialtoteach____________(rapidly)reading.
8.I’vegotnosenseof____________(direct)atall.
9.Heonceworkedasan________(edit)inanewspaper.
10.Ido___________(actual)thinkthatthingshaveimproved.
三.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子
1.他不應(yīng)該告訴Tom這個秘密,但是他沒有惡意。(shouldhavedone)
2.孩子們安全到達(dá)了山頂。(形容詞表狀態(tài))
3.這是我們第一次來到山村去見那些無家可歸的孩子。(Itisthefirsttimethat…)
4.即使我得一路走著去,我也要走到那里。(evenif/though)
5.坐飛機(jī)旅行有很多好處,例如方便、舒服、快捷。(suchas)
6.他問她第二天是否在那里。(間接引語)
7.今天的課是關(guān)于語音的。(beconcernedwith)
8.在叢林中,為了生存他們被迫采取極端行為。(inorderto)
9.現(xiàn)在我們可以即時與世界另一端的人進(jìn)行交流。(communicate)
10.你必須承認(rèn)我們所面臨問題的嚴(yán)重性。(recognize)
一.1.is/wasconcernedabout2.calmdown
3.addup4.setdown5.wentthrough
6.gettingalongwith7.cameup8.aseriesof
9.onpurpose10.accordingto
二.1.feelings2.outdoors3.natural
4.accordingly5.communication6.government
7.rapid8.direction9.editor
10.actually
三.1.Heshouldn’thavetoldTomthesecret,buthemeantnoharm.
2.Thechildrenreachedthetopofthemountain,safe.
3.Itisthefirsttimethatwehavecomeintothemountainvillagetoseethehomelesschildren.
4.Evenif/thoughIhavetowalkalltheway,I’llgetthere.
5.Therearemanyadvantagesofairtravel,suchasbeingconvenient,comfortableandfast.
6.Heaskedwhether/ifshewouldbetherethenextday.
7.Today’slessonisconcernedwithpronunciation.
8.Inthejungle,theyweredriventoextremesinordertosurvive.
9.Nowadays,wecancommunicateinstantlywithpeopleontheothersideoftheworld.
10.Youmushrecognizetheseriousnessoftheproblemswearefacing.
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module3Unit1&Unit2
做好教案課件是老師上好課的前提,大家應(yīng)該在準(zhǔn)備教案課件了。教案課件工作計(jì)劃寫好了之后,才能更好的在接下來的工作輕裝上陣!哪些范文是適合教案課件?下面是小編精心收集整理,為您帶來的《高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module3Unit1&Unit2》,歡迎您閱讀和收藏,并分享給身邊的朋友!
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module3Unit1Unit2
一.重點(diǎn)單詞
1.forgivevt.原諒;寬恕
pleaseforgiveme—Ididn’tmeantoberude.
I’llneverforgiveyouforwhatyouhavedonewrongtoyourparents.
辨析:forgive,excuse和pardon
excuse常指原諒輕微的過錯(用于問路,問事;表示失禮;糾正別人的話;在打噴嚏、打嗝時;插話;表示異議等場合的客套話)。
forgive有很濃的個人感情色彩,語氣較重。
pardon指饒恕嚴(yán)重過錯或法律上的犯罪。
Excuseme,butImustsayyouarecompletelywrong.
Thegovernmentpardonedthecriminal.政府赦免了那個罪犯。
2.satisfyvt.使?jié)M足;使?jié)M意;符合(達(dá)到)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)satisfactionn.
Justtosatisfymycuriosity,howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar?
Itisbynomeanseasytosatisfyeveryone.要滿足每一個人絕非易事。
Lookingatabeautifulpaintingalwaysgivesonesatisfaction.觀賞一幅美麗的圖畫使人心滿意足。
聯(lián)想記憶:
satisfytheeye悅目
satisfythepeople’sneeds滿足人民的需要
satisfyone’sdesire(curiosity)滿足欲望
besatisfiedwithsth./sb.對……感到滿意
withsatisfaction滿意地
satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的(to),圓滿的;符合要求的
farfromsatisfactory遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意
考點(diǎn)例題:
Ourteacherwas____________withus.Becauseouranswersare___________.
A.satisfy;satisfyB.satisfied;satisfying
C.satisfied;satisfactionD.satisfying;satisfied
3.gainvt.獲得;得到。該詞有三種含義
(1)表示經(jīng)過努力一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地獲得自己渴望的東西
Gainexperience,fame/other’srespect,love,trust獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)、名望/別人的尊敬、愛戴、信任
Hehasgainedrichexperienceintheseyears.
(2)表示速度、重量等慢慢增加
Hegainedweightafterrecoveryfromhisillness.康復(fù)后他的體重增加了。
Theplanequicklygainedheightafterittookup.飛機(jī)起飛后迅速增加飛行高度
(3)(鐘,表)走快
Thisclockgainsfiveminutesaday.這只鐘每天快5分鐘。
拓展:
Nopain,nogain.一分耕耘,一分收獲。
4.apologizevi.道歉;辯白
Imustapologizefornotbeingabletomeetyou.我必須因沒能接你而向你道歉。
拓展:
apologizetosb.forsth.因某事(為做了某事)向某人道歉
apologizeforoneself為自己辯解或辯護(hù)
makeanapologytosb.forsth.為某事向某人道歉
練習(xí):你太無理了,必須向你姐姐道歉。
___________________________________________________________
Youmustapologizetoyoursisterforbeingsorude.=
Youmustmakeanapologytoyoursisterforbeingsorude.
5.balance
(1)v.權(quán)衡;對比,使(重量、重要性或影響)均衡
balancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages權(quán)衡利弊
balancethetimespentonthemainsubjects平衡花在主科上的時間
Myaccountsbalanceforthefirstthisyear.我的賬上今年第一次出現(xiàn)收支平衡。
(2)n.天平;平衡
keepone’sbalance保持平衡
outofbalance=loseone’sbalance失去平衡
拓展:
balancedadj.平衡的
abalanceddecision折衷的決定
abalanceddiet均衡飲食
6.benefit
(1)vt.有益于;vi.得益于(常與from,by連用)
Therainbenefitstheplants.這場雨有益于植物。=
Theplantsbenefitfromtherain.
(2)n.利益,好處;津貼
apublicbenefit公益
Thisdictionarywillbeofgreatbenefittome.
拓展:
beofgreatbenefit=verybeneficial
二.重點(diǎn)短語
1.inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念
聯(lián)想記憶:
inhonorof紀(jì)念……inchargeof掌管;照顧
inneedof需要inpossessionof占有
inpraiseof為頌揚(yáng);贊美……infavorof贊成,支持;有利于
考點(diǎn)練習(xí):
1)Themonumentis____________________________ascientist.
2)Ifyouare_______________________anything,don’thesitatetoletmeknow.
3)Canyoupleasetellmewhois___________________________distribution.
4)Intheirdiscussion,I_____________________________Mr.Li.
2.lookforwardto盼望;期待
I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.
拓展:以下短語中to是介詞,后接名詞、代詞及動詞-ing形式:
leadto導(dǎo)致;通向objectto反對
referto查閱;提到stickto粘??;堅(jiān)持
comecloseto接近;差點(diǎn)devote…to…貢獻(xiàn)……給……;致力于
getdownto著手做……
3.keepone’sword守信用,履行諾言
breakone’sword食言,失信
takebackone’swords(被迫)收回自己說過的話
have/saythelastword下結(jié)論;說了算
havewordswith和……爭議(爭吵)
beyondwords無法用語言表達(dá)
inafewwords簡單說來;總之
inotherwords換句話說,也就是說
注意:word作“消息,諾言,謠言”講時,為不可數(shù)名詞
keepone’sword履行諾言
have/getword獲得消息;聽說
leaveword留言,口信
wordcamethat…有消息傳來說
考點(diǎn)例題:
Asaparent,youshouldn’tlietoyourchildren;insteadyoushould__________.
4.betiredof厭煩于=befedupwith=besickwith
betiredfrom因…而疲勞
betiredout=bewornout非常疲倦
Iamverytiredfromwork.
考點(diǎn)例題:
__________thewholeday’shardwork,hewentbackhome,exhausted.(tire)
5.getawayto逃避懲罰
Nobodygetsawaywithinsultinghimlikethat.這樣侮辱他,他是不會放過的
拓展:
getacross被理解;使人了解
Didyouspeechgetacrosstothecrowd?
getdownto認(rèn)真靜下心(工作)
getonwellwith相處融洽
getoutof避免;擺脫
getover做完;結(jié)束;熬過
getround避開;逃避現(xiàn)實(shí);說服
getthrough接通電話;辦完;完成
getup起床;起身
考點(diǎn)練習(xí):
1)WhenIwasyoung,Iwasafraidofschool,butsoonI____________________it.
2)Sheneverarrivesontimeattheoffice,butshesomehowmanagedto________it.
3)Well,stopchatting.It’stimewe_______________someseriouswork.
4)Let’sstartatonce.Wehavealotofworkto___________________thismorning.
三.重點(diǎn)句型
1.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明顯咖啡店老板在等著李方離開。
Itwasobvious(clear)that…“很明顯……,顯而易見……”=obviously/clearly
拓展:
Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural+that+shoulddo
Itisapity/ashame/nowonder+that+shoulddo
考點(diǎn)例題:
——Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_______toMiamibuttoNewYork?
——Iagree,buttheproblemis________hehasrefusedto.
A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;that
C.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsent;what
2.Whatcouldhavehappened?會發(fā)生什么事呢?
Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.再沒有比這更好的東西了
could+havedone表示對已發(fā)生的事情的疑惑和不肯定,常用于疑問句和否定句中。
考點(diǎn)例題:
——Welldone,Jack!
——Thanks.Butgivenmoretime,I__________itbetter.
A.shouldn’thavedoneB.couldhavedoneC.mightnotdoD.coulddo
一、用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子(其中有兩個多余選項(xiàng))。
throwaway;lookforwardto;betiredof;keepone’sword;getawaywith;playatrick;holdone’sbreath;earnone’sliving;indebt;dayandnight;turnup;takeplace
1.Theytraveled________untiltheyreachedthetemple.
2.We’rereally_________skiinginAspen.
3.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn’teven_________.
4.Hispromisesatewritteninwater,thatis,henever_________.
5.Theaudience___________astheacrobatwalkedalongthetightropebetweenthetwobuildings.
6.Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim________tellinglies.
7.Don’t__________thoserottenvegetables.Wecanfeedthemtothepigs.
8.Hehadto____________bydeliveringnewspaperinhisyouth.
9.Shewas___________whenshewaspoor,butshehasbeenoutofdebtsinceshegotrich.
10.Manystudentssaidthey_________doingendlesshomework.
二、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子
1.Greatchanges_________(takeplace)inChinainthepasttenyears.
2.Agroupof80planes,___________(lead)byLieutenantCommanderEgusha,wasonitswaytoattack.
3.£45,000_________(award)toatypistwithaninjuredhand.
4.Doctors___________(research)intothecausesofthediseasebelievetheymayhavefoundacure.
5.Theboystoodtherewithout_________(dare;say)aword.
6.Menholdmostofthetopjobs,andthis_________(limit)women’sopportunitiesforpromotion.
7.Sincethegroundiswet,it___________(rain)lastnight.
8.Manypeopleenjoy_________(combine)aholidaywithlearninganewskill.
三、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。
1.好學(xué)生永遠(yuǎn)不會對學(xué)習(xí)感到厭倦。(betiredof)
2.大家都對他的改變很驚訝。(beamazedat)
3.我不會讓你久等的。(havesb.doing)
4.這個計(jì)劃會讓所有老人受益,同時,他們的子女也能從中受益。(benefitfrom)
5.我們怎樣才能除掉房間里的蒼蠅?(getridof)
1.dayandnight2.lookingforwardto3.turnup
4.keepshisword5.heldtheirbreath6.getawaywith
7.throwaway8.earnhisliving9.indebt
10.weretiredof
二、1.havetakenplace2.led3.wasawarded4.researching
5.daringtosay6.limits7.musthaverained8.combining
三、1.Goodstudentswillneverbetiredofstudy.
2.Everybodyis/wasamazedathischange.
3.Iwon’thaveyouwaitinglong.
4.Thisplanwillbenefittheold,andtheirchildrencanalsobenefitfromit.
5.Howcanwegetridofthefliesintheroom?
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module6Unit1&Unit2
一名優(yōu)秀負(fù)責(zé)的教師就要對每一位學(xué)生盡職盡責(zé),準(zhǔn)備好一份優(yōu)秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動,幫助教師在教學(xué)期間更好的掌握節(jié)奏。那么如何寫好我們的教案呢?下面是小編精心收集整理,為您帶來的《高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module6Unit1&Unit2》,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module6Unit1Unit2
一.重點(diǎn)單詞
1.aim
(1)v.瞄準(zhǔn);對準(zhǔn)
aimthegunatthebear把槍瞄準(zhǔn)熊
Don’taimtheneedleathiseyes.不要用針對著他的眼睛。
aimat向……努力;力爭;企圖
aimhigh志向高遠(yuǎn)
beaimedat目標(biāo)是,目的是;(批評,評論等)針對某人
(2)n.瞄準(zhǔn);目的;目標(biāo)
Takecarefulaimbeforefiring.
(3)aimlessadj.無目的的,無目標(biāo)的
aimlesslife
考點(diǎn)例題:
Hisspeech_________________________(aim)theboywhohadnotplayfair.
2.focus
(1)n.焦點(diǎn);焦距;使人感到興趣所在
Thefocusofmycameradoesnotworkproperly.
Herfashionabledressbecamethefocusofattentionattheparty.
(2)focus(sth.)onsth.把……集中于……focusthex-rayonthepatient’schest.
Ican’tfocusonanythingtodayafterthetiringrideinthecountry.
考點(diǎn)例題:
Thebeamsoflightmovedacrossthestageandthen_______________________(focus)theactors.
3.transformv.完全改變某物或某人的外觀或特性
Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter.
One’spersonalitycannotbecompletelytransformed.
Whatwasitthattransformedthisbeautifullandintodesert?
Hisplansweretransformedovernightintoreality.
拓展:
transformableadj.可改變的
transformationn.改變;轉(zhuǎn)變
Thetransformationofthestated–ownedenterprises國有企業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)變
transformer變壓器
考點(diǎn)例題:
Inthisfairtale,themagician__________theprincess_______afrog.
A.chargedintoB.changedforC.transformedforD.transformedinto
二.重點(diǎn)短語
1.scoreof幾十;許多
英語中的所有數(shù)量單位在表示概數(shù)時,同時加“s”和“of”,如dozensof,scoresof,hundredsof,millionsofetc.
當(dāng)這些單位詞前面有數(shù)詞修飾表示確定的數(shù)目時,不加“s”“of”,如:
twodozeneggs,threehundredpupils,fivemillionpeopleetc.但threescoreofpolicemen例外
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)Everyyear____________foreignvisitorscometoChina.
A.tensofthousandsofB.tenthousandsof
C.overtenthousandsD.thousandsuponthousands
2)I’vetoldhimofthat___________.
A.ahundredtimeB.hundredtimesC.hundredoftimesD.hundredsoftimes
3)____________peoplehavevisitedthe__________stonebridge.
A.Twomillionsof;500-foot-longB.Severalmillionsof;500-feet-long
C.Twomillionof;500-feet-longD.Millionsof;500-foot-long
2.takeiteasy放松,別緊張
Takeiteasy!Youwon’tgetintotroublewithusaround.
相關(guān)短語:
takeone’stime別急;慢慢來
Takeyourtime.Youhavehalfanhourtogo.
takesth.apart拆開
Takingtheradioisaneasyjobbutitwillbehardtoputittogether.
takein收留;欺騙;吸收;攝?。话?br>
Consumerscanbetakenineasilybytheexaggeratingadvertisement.
takeoff脫掉;起飛
Thefightwilltakeoffsoon,let’sbeonboard.
takesb.offsth.使某人離開……調(diào)離
Theplayerwastakenofftheteamduetohisbreakingteamrulestoooften.
takeon呈現(xiàn);帶著
Hereyestookonahurtexpression.
takesb.on雇傭;允許搭乘
Ourcompanyisexpendinganditisurgentforustotakeonsomenewofficeworkers.
takeover控制;接管
Thearmyhastakenoverthewholecity.
takeup占據(jù);從事;接下去
Thepianotakestoomuchroom.
Afterthegraduation,Itookupajobasajournalist.
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)翻譯:我接著昨天的故事講。
____________________________________________________________________
2)
3.letout發(fā)出(叫聲);泄露(機(jī)密)
Heletoutayellandranhome.
I’llnevertellyouanothersecretifyouletthisoneout.
拓展:
letalone不要管(碰,惹等);更不要說
Afterithadscratchedhimseveraltimes,theboyletthecatalone.
Hecan’tspeakhisownnativelanguagewell,letaloneFrench.
letsb.down使失望;失信
Hewon’tletyoudown;heisveryreliable.
letgo放開;放手
letitgo算了
ThechildrenteasedFrank,buthesmiledandletitgo.
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)Heaccidentally____________hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.
A.letoutB.tookcareC.madesureD.madeout
2)Thereisn’tenoughroomforus,_____________sixdogsandtwocats.
A.letoutB.letaloneC.letgoD.letdown
4.makeinto制成,做成(后面跟產(chǎn)品,制成品)
拓展:與make相關(guān)的短語
makeup構(gòu)成;化妝;打扮;編造bemadeupof由……組成,由……構(gòu)成
makeupfor補(bǔ)償;彌補(bǔ)
bemadeof用某種原材料制成(后面跟原材料)
bemadefrom用某種原材料制成(后面跟原材料)
makefulluseof=mostthebest/mostof充分利用
makeupone’smind=makeadecision下決心做某事
makefunof=largeat取笑;嘲笑
1)Bambooisalsomade_____paper.
2)Ourdesksandchairsaremade_____wood.
3)Thisengineismade__________490parts.
4)Hardworkcanoftenmake_____forlackofintelligence
5)Everyoneshouldmake_______________time.
6)Ihavemade_______________,andnothingyousaywillchangeit.
7)Theymade__________mymistakeswhenItriedtospeakEnglish.
三.重點(diǎn)句型
1.Theimpressionistperiodisgenerallyrecognizedasthebeginningofmodernpainting.印象派藝術(shù)家階段通常被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的開始。
recognize…as…公認(rèn)為……是……
類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:
consider/imagine/thinkof/lookof/referto
Lawrence’snovelwaseventuallyrecognizedasaworkofgenius.
2.Wewouldhavewon,ifJackhadscoredthatgoal.如果杰克進(jìn)了那個球,我們就會贏了
本句是虛擬語氣句,if條件從句用haddone,主句用wouldhavedone,表示與過去事實(shí)相反。
條件狀語從句主句
與過去事實(shí)相反had+過去分詞should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞
與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反一般過去時(be用were)would/should/could/might+動詞原形
與將來事實(shí)相反一般過去時或should(wereto)+動詞原形would/should/could/might+動詞原形
例句:
1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反
IfI____________(have)enoughmoneynow,I_______________________(lend)ittoyou.
IfI___________(be)you,Iwouldgototellhimtherealfeelinguponhim.
2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反
Ifhe___________________(take)youradvice,hewouldn’thavemadesuchabadmistake.
She_____________________________(come)toenjoythepartyifshehadn’tbeenverybusy.
3.表示與將來事實(shí)相反
Iwouldgoshoppingwithyouifit______________________(be)Sundaytomorrow.
Ifheweretobegivenanotherchancetodoitagain,hecouldcertainlyachievemore.
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)_________,I’dhavedoneitmyself.
A.IfIwouldhaveknownitB.IfIhadhaveknownit
C.HadIknownitD.ShouldIknownit
2)Ifthedoctorhadn’ttriedtheirbesttosaveyou,you______________________(notstand)hearnow.
3)It’shightimethatsomething_________toprohibitsellingfakecommodities.
A.mustbedoneB.wasdoneC.bedoneD.weredone
4)Heinsistedthatweall____inhisofficeatoneo’clock.
A.beB.tobeC.wouldbeD.shallbe
(一)用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子(其中兩個是多余的)
aimat;agreatdeal;scoresof;focuson;taketheplaceof;
makeanattempt,beworthyof,bepossessedwith
1.Hehasdone____________tohelpmewithmyEnglish.
2.Shelovedhermothersomuchthatnoonecould___________hermother.
3.___________peoplearestandinginlineforregistrationinthehall.
4.Modernmedicinehastendedto___________developinghighlycomplicatedsurgicaltechniquestoomuch.
5.Thebossofourcompany__________trainingeverybodybytheendofthisyear.
6.She________theideathatsomethingbadwouldhappen.
7.He__________________toescapefromtheprison,butfailedatlast.
8.Let’shopesheproves__________allthathasbeendonetoday.
(二)用的所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(注意虛擬語氣的使用)
1.Ifhe____________(be)herenow,hewouldnotletthematterendthisway.
2.IFyou____________(put)thegoldwatchinasafeplace,youwouldnothavelostit.
3.Ifourtrainshouldarriveontime,we___________(have)timetovisityoursister.
4.Ifthedoctorhadn’ttiredtheirbesttosaveyou,you___________(notstand)hearnow.
5.I_____________(give)youmoremoney,butIwassopoorthen.
6.Thenewcomerstalkedasifthey_______________(know)eachotherforages.
7.Hedoesn’tdaretoleavethehouseincasehe________________(recognized)
8.Ifonlyyou_______________(nottell)himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright.
9.Butforyourhelp,we______________(notsucceed)intheexperiment.
10.Wedemandedthatwe_______________(inform)anychangeintheplan.
(三)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
1.我設(shè)法使他們相信了故事是真的。(convince)
2.我試著使他改變主意,可是失敗了。(attempt)
3.他來廣州的目的是要找到更好的工作。(aim)
4.等車的時候,他看到一個老朋友經(jīng)過但那個人沒有注意到他。
5.如果我的老師現(xiàn)在在這里,他就會告訴我該做什么
6.他的表演給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。(impress)
7.一旦有一天我們用完了自然資源,后果無法想象。(runoutof)
8.盡管有許多的困難,他還是決定獨(dú)自面對。(inspiteof)
(一)
1.agreatdeal2.taketheplaceof3.Scoresof4.focuson
5.isaimingat6.waspossessedwith7.madeanattempt8.worthyof
(二)
1.were2.hadput3.wouldhave4.wouldn’tbestanding
5.wouldhavegiven6.hadknown7.shouldberecognized8.hadn’ttold
9.couldn’thavesucceeded10.shouldbeinformedof
(三)
1.Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.
2.Iattemptedtomakehimchangehismindbutfailed.
3.HecametoGuangzhouwiththeaimoffindingabetterjob.
4.Whilewaitingforthebus,hesawanoldfriendpassbyhimwithoutnoticinghim.
5.Ifmyteacherwereherenow,hewouldtellmewhattodo.
6.Hisperformancemade/put/leftadeepimpressionontheaudience.
7.Oncewerunoutofnaturalresources,theconsequencewillbeunimaginable.
8.Inspiteofallthosedifficulties,hedecidedtofacethemonhisown
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module2Unit4&Unit5
一名優(yōu)秀的教師就要對每一課堂負(fù)責(zé),作為高中教師就要早早地準(zhǔn)備好適合的教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生們有一個良好的課堂環(huán)境,幫助高中教師緩解教學(xué)的壓力,提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。高中教案的內(nèi)容具體要怎樣寫呢?下面是由小編為大家整理的“高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module2Unit4&Unit5”,歡迎閱讀,希望您能閱讀并收藏。
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module2Unit4Unit5
一.重點(diǎn)單詞與短語
1.suggestvt.
(1)建議后接名詞、動名詞或賓語從句,賓語從句中的謂語動詞需用should+動詞原形,should可省略。
Isuggestyou(should)applyLiYang’smethodtoyourstudy.
注明:suggest不能用于suggestsb.todosth.
(2)suggest作“暗示”;“表明”;“使人想起”時其后的賓語從句中的謂語動詞用陳述語氣。
Theblackcloudssuggestitisgoingtorain.
拓展:
巧記十個虛擬動詞:
“一、二、三、四”法
一個“堅(jiān)持”:insist兩個“命令”:order,command
三個“建議”suggest,propose,advise四個“要求”:demand,require,request,ask
考點(diǎn)例題:
_____besenttoworkthere?
A.WhodoyousuggestB.Whoyousuggestthatshould
C.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould
Hissmilingfacesuggestedthathe____reallysatisfiedwithallthis.
A.hadbeenB.wasC.beD.shouldbe
2.containv.包含;容納
區(qū)分contain與include
contain強(qiáng)調(diào)主語含有某種成分或裝有某物。如:
Beercontainsalcohol.
Thebottlecontainswater.
include強(qiáng)調(diào)主語包含的人或物是主語的一部分。所以include常譯為“包括”。including…“包括……”,是十分常見的表達(dá)形式
Thelistincludedhisname.
考點(diǎn)例題:
Thereare40peopleonthebus,_______________twochildren.=
Thereare40peopleonthebus,twochildren______________.
3.affectv.影響;感動;侵襲
區(qū)分:affectv.effectn.effectivea.有效的
聯(lián)想記憶:
haveaneffect/influenceon對……有影響
bring/putsth.intoeffect使某物開始使用
comeintoeffect(尤指法律規(guī)章制度)開始實(shí)施
takeeffect產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果;生效
Themedicinequicklytookeffect.
考點(diǎn)例題:
翻譯:電視和電腦對我們有重大的影響。
_______________________________________________________________
4.stick
(1)vt.粘貼;刺;固定在某處;被……難住
stickaforkintoapotato把叉子插進(jìn)土豆
stickastamponaletter把郵票貼在信上
Thebuswasstuckinthemud.公共汽車陷在泥里動不了了。
Theteacherwasstuckbytheproblem.老師被難題卡住了。
(2)vi.堅(jiān)持
sticktosth.堅(jiān)持;不放棄
sticktoapost堅(jiān)守崗位
sticktoone’swords遵守諾言
sticksth.out把……伸出來,堅(jiān)持到底
(3)n.棍;棒
awalkingstick拐杖
chopsticksn.筷子
考一考:翻譯
1)不要把頭伸出車窗外!
________________________________________________________________________
2)無論發(fā)生什么,我都將堅(jiān)持我的計(jì)劃。
________________________________________________________________________
5.unknowna.未知的;不詳?shù)?;不出名?br>
anunknowndisease一種尚未搞清的疾病
anunknownartist一個默默無聞的藝術(shù)家
聯(lián)想記憶:
asiswellknown…眾所周知
itiswellknowntoallthat…眾所周知……
beunknowntosb.不為某人所知
Mr.Smith,wouldyoupleasemakeyourselfknowntous?Smith先生你能向我們自我介紹一下嗎?
考點(diǎn)例題:
______isknowntous,Chinaisdevelopingfasterandfaster.
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
二.重點(diǎn)短語
1.asaresult結(jié)果
聯(lián)想記憶:
asaresultof因?yàn)椤?br>
withoutresult毫無結(jié)果地
resultfrom(動詞短語)產(chǎn)生;發(fā)生
resultin(動詞短語)導(dǎo)致
Nothinghas____________________hisefforts.他的努力終成泡影。
Actingbeforethinkingalways______________________failure.做事不先考慮總會導(dǎo)致失敗。
2.dieout(指物種)死光;滅絕(ofspecies=becomedistinct),火慢慢熄滅
聯(lián)想記憶:
dieaway減弱(以至覺察不到);淡化
diedown逐漸降低;減弱
bedying垂死的
bedyingfor/todosth.渴望
dieof死于(饑餓;病)
diefrom死于(外界引起的)
diehard很難改變;頑固
Oldhabitsdiehard.舊習(xí)難改。
Ex.InBritainoneinfourpeople______smokingtoomuch.
A.dieofB.diefromC.dieforD.diein
I______aracingbicyclewhenIwasatmiddleschool.
A.diedforB.wasanxioustoC.dreamtD.wasdyingfor
3.comeintobeing形成;產(chǎn)生(不可用于被動語態(tài)或進(jìn)行時態(tài))
Dinosaurslivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.千百萬年前,恐龍就在地球上生活,比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多。
聯(lián)想記憶:
comeintoeffect實(shí)施
comeintouse投入使用
comeintopower上臺執(zhí)政
Ex.Beforethecomputer_______,peoplecouldneverimagineitcouldbringaboutsuchgreatchangestohumanlife.
A.cameintobeingB.wasdiscovered
C.wascomeintobeingD.wasformed
4.beconcernedabout(for)為……擔(dān)心/憂慮
Ibelievethatyouareconcernedaboutanimalsandplantsdisappearing.我相信你們?yōu)閯又参锏南Ф鴵?dān)心。
聯(lián)想記憶:
beconcernedwith與….有關(guān)
asfaras…beconcerned關(guān)于;至于;就…而言
Thecarisfineasfarastheengineisconcerned.
AsfarasI’mconcernedyoucandowhatyoulike.
Ex.Parents_____thematters_____theeducationofthechildren.
A.showgreatconcernabout;concerned
B.areconcernedabout;concerning
C.concern;concerning
D.areconcernedabout;concerningabout
5.dreamof夢想
dreamof/about(doing)sth.
dreamof/aboutsb./sth夢見某人/某物
dreamone’slifeaway虛度光陰
聯(lián)想記憶:
wishfor/hopeforsth.希望得到…
wish/hope/except/desiretodosth.希望做…
longfor/todosth.渴望得到/做某事
beanxiousfor/todosth.渴望得到/做某事
beeagerfor/todosth.渴望得到/做某事
6.breakup分裂;解體;打碎;結(jié)束
Thecrowdstartedtobreakupwhenthenightfell.天快黑時人群開始散開了。
Theirmarriagebrokeup.他們的婚姻破裂了。
Thecompanytopmeetingdidn’tbreakupuntilmidnight.
公司高層會議到半夜才結(jié)束。
聯(lián)想記憶:
breakawayfrom擺脫;脫離
breakdown出故障;分解;
breakinto破門而入
breakout爆發(fā)
breakthrough突破
考一考:用break的相關(guān)短語填空
1)Thebus_______________onthewaytoschool,soIwaslate.
2)Theshiphitalargerockand_________________.
3)TheChinesegovernmentwillneverallowTaiwan_______________ourmotherland.
4)Scientistssaythey’rebeginningto______________________infightingagainstcancer.
5)—Idon’tknowhowtocompletesuchalargeproject?
—Isuggestyou_________it_________intoseveralstepsandgetthemdownonebyone.
6)Wewerediscussinganimportantissuewhentheguard_______________themeetingroom.
三.重點(diǎn)句型
1.Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.她轉(zhuǎn)過身看到一只羚羊帶著憂郁的神色望著她
此句可改成:
Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewhichwaslookingatherwithasadface.
“withasadfacelookingather”為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即with+名詞、代詞(介詞賓語)+v.-ing(賓補(bǔ))。可充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的還有分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞及介詞短語。簡單總結(jié)為:with+賓語+-v.-ed/v.-ing/todo)作伴隨狀語或定語
考點(diǎn)例題:
Withsomestudents_____________(follow)behind,hecamein.
Withalotofthing____________(solve),thenewbossworriedalot.
2.Theysetthenumberofanimalstobehunted.他們撥出一定數(shù)量的動物供人們捕獵。
tobehunted為動詞不定式的被動式,在此作animals的后置定語。不定式作定語時,在句中如果能找到不定式動作的執(zhí)行者,常用不定式的主動式,找不到時常用不定式的被動式。試比較:
Thefirstthingtobedoneistotidyuptheoffice.
Thefirstthingforyoutodoistotidyuptheoffice.
3.Theymayplaytopasser-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoney.他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路者演奏,以便有一些額外收入。
sothat=inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。sothat也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。其區(qū)別在于sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時,從句中的謂語常含有can,could,beableto等情態(tài)動詞,而結(jié)果狀語從句中沒有,另外結(jié)果狀語從句常用逗號與主句隔開,但目的狀語從句一般不用。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句在許多情況下可改寫為soasto或inorderto引起的不定式短語
考點(diǎn)例題:
完成句子:Hesaidinaloudvoice______________________________________.
(結(jié)果大家聽到了那個信息)
Hesaidinaloudvoice_______________________________________.
(以便大家都能聽到那個信息)
(一)用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子(其中兩個是多余的)
inpeace;asaresult;bychance;stickto;aboveall;behonestwith;indanger;playajokeson;dreamof;payattentionto;orso;sortout
1.Thedaughteraskedherfatherto___________hishealth.
2.Heslippedandbrokehisleg.__________,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.
3.Makesureyou_________thesamestorywhenyouarequestionedasecondtime.
4.Hespentahappyafternoon______hiscoinsandstamps.
5.Imethim________onthewayhomeyesterdayafternoon.
6.Heknewthemanhe_________didnotexist.
7.Myfatherwaswarnedbytheneighborsthatwewere________.
8.Theboys_________James.Theyhidhisshoesandhecouldnotfindthem.
9.AftersuchabusylifeIwouldliketosettleinthecountry,whereIcanlive________.
10.Itisreportedthattherearethirtystudents___________intheclassroom.
(二)根據(jù)句子意思寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的恰當(dāng)形式。
1.IntheschoolplayDoragaveagood___________(perform)lastweekend.
2.Jealousyisavery____________(power)emotion.
3.Thechild’sreading___________(able)wassatisfactoryforhisagelevel.
4.Asan___________(know)author,itisn’teasytogetyourworkpublished.
5.Motheraskedthelittlegirltoholdthebirdneithertoo________(loose)nortoofirmly.
6.Itis____________(kind)ofyoutosaysuchthingsthatmadeherunhappy.
7.More____________(recent),bankshadofferedcustomerstheopportunitytochangetoPCortelephonebanking.
8.VitaminCprovidessome__________(protect)againstminorillnesses.
9.TheSundaypapersarefullof_____________(advertise)forcars.
10.“Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush”isanold____________(say).
(三)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
1.這個調(diào)皮的男孩喜歡開別人的玩笑。(playjokeson)
2.她戴著墨鏡,以保護(hù)眼睛不受太陽的損害。(protect…from)
3.首先,我想告訴你們一個好消息,我們要舉辦一個英語聯(lián)歡會。(aboveall)
4.老師要同學(xué)們多注意發(fā)音。(payattentionto)
5.他們到達(dá)一座農(nóng)舍,農(nóng)舍前面坐著一個小男孩(非限制性定語從句)
6.他起床晚了,結(jié)果沒趕上早班汽車。(asaresult)
7.這位女售貨員建議他改天再來。(suggest)
8.這臺計(jì)算機(jī)正在由一位年輕的工人修理。(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài))
(一)1.payattentionto2.Asaresult3.stickto4.sortingout
5.bychance6.dreamedof7.indanger8.playedajokeon
9.inpeace10.orso
(二)1.perfomance2.powerful3.ability4.unknown5.loosely
6.unkind7.recently8.protection9.advertisements10.saying
(三)
1.Thenaughtyboylikesplayingjokesonothers.
2.Sheiswearingapairofdarkglassestoprotecthereyesfromthesun.
3.Aboveall,I’dliketotellyouapieceofgoodnewsthatwearegoingtohaveanEnglishParty.
4.Theteacheraskedtheirstudentstopaymoreattentiontotheirpronunciation.
5.Theyarrivedatthefarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.
6.Hegotuplate.Asaresult,hedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.
7.Thesaleswomansuggestedthatheshouldcomeanotherday.
8.Thecomputerisbeingrepairedbyayoungworker.