高中生物一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-03-29高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module5Unit3&Unit4。
一名合格的教師要充分考慮學(xué)習(xí)的趣味性,教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是教師工作中的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在教學(xué)期間跟著互動(dòng)起來,幫助教師掌握上課時(shí)的教學(xué)節(jié)奏。那么,你知道教案要怎么寫呢?急您所急,小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module5Unit3&Unit4”,歡迎大家與身邊的朋友分享吧!
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module5Unit3Unit4
一.重點(diǎn)單詞
1.privateadj.
(1)私人的;屬于個(gè)人的
privateproperty私人財(cái)產(chǎn)
privateschool私立學(xué)校
(2)不公開的
aprivatedoor便門
Don’tsayanythingaboutwhatwe’rediscussinganyone;it’sprivate.
(3)安靜的;不惹人注意的
Isthereaprivatecornerwherewecansitandtalkbyourselves?
拓展:
inprivate私下里
inpublic公開地;在公眾場合
2.impressionn.印象;感想
beundertheimpressionthat…認(rèn)為;覺得
make/leaveanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象
makenoimpressionon對……無影響/效果
givesb.afavourableimpression給某人以好的印象
Firstimpressionsaremostimportant.
拓展:impressvt.
impresssb.with使(人)印象深刻;使銘記
Sheimpressedmewithherpassionforwork.
impresssth.onsb.使某人銘記
Hiswordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.
例題:
---What’syour___________________ofmyuncle?
--Heisahandsomeyoungman,butwhat___________________memostishissenseofhumor.(impress)
3.surrounding(常用作復(fù)數(shù))周圍的事物;環(huán)境
比較:environment
togrowupinbeautifulsurroundings在美麗的自然環(huán)境中長大
togrowupinahappyenvironment在快樂的生活環(huán)境中長大
surroundings指一個(gè)地方或一個(gè)人周圍的具體東西;而environment指周圍的一切,尤其指環(huán)境對人心情及發(fā)展的影響
拓展:surroundingadj.包圍的;周圍的
例題:
______________________bygreenhillsonthenorthandsouthandablueseaontheeast,thiscityreallyenjoysnicesurroundings.
4.lackvt.缺乏;不足;沒有
lackcourage/creativity/self-discipline/money/time缺乏勇氣、創(chuàng)造力、自制力、錢、時(shí)間
lackn.用作名詞構(gòu)成以下詞組:
for/by/from/throughlackof因缺乏……
Theprojecthadtobeabandonedforlackofmoney.
nolackof不缺乏;很多
lackin在……缺乏(不足)
lackingadj.缺少的;不足的
Thereissomethinglackinginhischaracter.
Ishouldsayyoursecretaryislackinginresponsibility.
5.requirevt.“需要;要求;命令”常用于以下四種句型:
(1)Itrequiresthat…要求;必須
ItrequiresthatI(should)giveevidence.
(2)requiresth.ofsb.對某人有……的要求
I’mnotguilty.Ionlydidwhatwasrequiredofbylaw.
(3)requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事
Therulesrequiresusalltobepresent.
注:requirementn.需求,要求,必要條件,需要的東西,要求必備的條件
拓展:在Itis/wassuggested(ordered,demanded,proposed,etc.)結(jié)構(gòu)以及necessary,essential,important,strange,natural等形容詞后的主語從句中要使用虛擬語氣如:
例題:
Itis_________________thatallstudentsshouldweartheschooluniforminschool,butnotallstudentsobeytherequirement.
6.remindvt.“提醒,使想起”常用于以下三種句型:
(1)remind…of…使想起;提醒
ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.
(2)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事
Pleaseremindmetoreturnthebookstothelibrary.
(3)remindsb.that…提醒某人(做)某事
PleaseremindmethatImustcallherupbeforenine.
二.重點(diǎn)短語
1.concentrateon集中;全神貫注于
concentrateone’smind/attentionon(upon)把注意力集中在
Withhismobilephoneringingconstantly,hecan’tconcentrateonhiswork.
拓展:同義詞組:fixone’sattentionon
focuson
beabsorbedin
如果指較長時(shí)間的全心全意做某事,用下面短語:
putone’sheartintosth.
devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.
例題:
(1)___________________________yourstudyifyouwanttocatchupwiththeclass.
(2)He_____________________helpingthepeopleinneed.Hesetagoodexampletous.
2.beeagerto渴望做某事,熱切想做某事
beeagerforsth.渴望得到
拓展:
辨析:beeagertodosth.與beanxioustodosth.
beeagerto指以極大的熱情渴望實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望或達(dá)到目的
Heiseagertogotocollege.
beanxioustodosth.急切地希望實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望,但因顧慮愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦慮
Iamanxioustoknowthefinalresult.
例題:
(1)She__________________________newskillssothatshecanbequalifiedforthejob.
(2)Hetookamedicalexaminationtwodaysagoandnowhe__________________knowtheresult.
3.suffervi.受痛苦;受損害vt.遭受;忍受
(1)感到疼痛、痛苦
Hediedveryquickly,hedidn’tsuffermuch.他死得很快,沒有多少痛苦。
(2)承受,遭受
Youmustbepreparedtosufferconsequences.你要準(zhǔn)備承擔(dān)后果。
sufferfrom
(1)患有(疾病等)
Shesuffersfromheadache.她患有頭痛病。
(2)為……所苦,因……而吃苦頭
Ourbusinesshassufferedfromlackofinvestment.我們的生意因缺少投資而受損失。
I’msufferingfromareallackoftimethisweek.
我這周為時(shí)間不夠用而苦惱。
Mrs.White’slittleboyissufferingfromabadflubugagain.
懷特太太的小孩又患上嚴(yán)重的感冒。
拓展:
suffertheresult/heavylosses/injuries承受結(jié)果/遭受大損失/負(fù)傷
sufferfromheadache/illness遭受頭痛/疾病的困擾
suffer(vt.)和sufferfrom的區(qū)別:suffer指一般的損害、痛苦等等,但sufferfrom指長期的或習(xí)慣性的痛苦或困難。
名詞形式:suffering
例題:
_____________heartattackformanyyears,hehastocarrymedicinewithhimalways.
A.SufferedB.Sufferedfrom
C.HavingsufferedD.Suffering
三.重點(diǎn)句型
1.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.我因?yàn)闉槁眯袚?dān)心,前幾天很不安
worriedaboutthejourney為過去分詞短語在句中充當(dāng)原因狀語,(=AsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,).過去分詞短語在句中除了充當(dāng)原因狀語,還常充當(dāng)時(shí)間、條件、伴隨、方式、讓步等狀語。如:
Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.
=WhileIwasconfusedbythenewsurroundings,….(時(shí)間)
Evenifinvited,Iwon’tgo.
=EvenifIaminvited,…(讓步)
Wewillnotattackunlessattacked.
=Wewillnotattackunlesswe’reattacked.(條件)
例題:
(1)_________________(Exhaust),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
(2)___________________(worry)aboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofsitesshewantstoseeinLondon.
(3)___________________(see)fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater______________(cover)seventypercentofitssurface,appearsasa“blueball”.
(4)____________________(follow)theguide,westartedtoexplorethewildforest.用現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞改寫句子劃線部分
(5)Whenshefoundhercarstolen,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.
_______________________________________,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.
(6)Ashewaslostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
_______________________________________,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
2.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.周陽永不會(huì)忘記他在中國日報(bào)報(bào)社第一天上班的工作任務(wù)。
NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity.我對攝影不只是感興趣,在大學(xué)我還專修過攝影。
Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.只有你見習(xí)了他們的工作以后,你才能獨(dú)自進(jìn)行新聞采訪
注意:下列否定詞或半否定詞及否定短語提到句首,句中需部分倒裝。
never,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarcely,notasingle…,notuntil…,notonly…,bynomeans(決不)等
only+狀語位于句首,主句謂語部分倒裝
(1)Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletowastemuchtime.
A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou
(2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.
A.mandidknowB.manknew
C.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknow
(3)_____gotintotheroom,_____thetelephonerang.
A.Hehardly;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;when
C.Hehadnot;thenD.Nothadhe;when
(4)______,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.
A.IfyouaskedmeB.Youhadaskedme
C.ShouldyouhaveaskedmeD.Hadyouaskedme
(5)—DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother?
—Idon’tknow,_______.
A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcare
C.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso
一.用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子(其中兩個(gè)是多余的)
beeagertodosth.(forsth.),beanxiousto,accuse…of,defendagainst,protectagainst,concentrateon,devoteoneselfto,getthefactsstraight
1.We’rewellpreparedto_______________anysurpriseattack.
2.____________thepollutedair,theoldladyalwayswearamaskoverherface.
3.___________yourstudyifyouwanttocatchupwiththeclass.
4.He______________helpingthepeopleinneed.Hesetagoodexampletous.
5.Hedidplentyofinvestigationsoasto______________.
6.Iwaswarnedbythepolicewhotoldmemyneighbour_____________playingmusictooloudly.
7.She________________newskillssothatshecanbequalifiedforthejob.
8.Hetookamedicalexaminationtwodaysagoandnowhe__________knowtheresult.
二.語法填空
ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1,000peoplebittenbysnakes.“Itwas1(see)peoplewithsnakebites(傷口)2ledmetothiscareer.”Hesaid.AspartofhisstudiesShuPulonghadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofwho3theirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheir4.
“IwasgreatlyupsetbythestoryofanoldfarmerImet.5wasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfields6hefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhe7byapoisonoussnake.In8timehewrappedaclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoisonspreadingtohisheart.9(rush)homeheshouted,“Bringmetheknife.Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”
“ThesaidstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselfto10(help)peoplebittenbysnakes”Shusaid.
三.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
1.那狗躺在地上一動(dòng)不動(dòng),好像死了(asif)
2.他一天工作12小時(shí),就像一臺(tái)不知疲倦的機(jī)器。
3.為了通過考試,他昨晚熬夜復(fù)習(xí)功課到深夜。(inorderto)
4.日本生產(chǎn)的汽車普遍受到消費(fèi)者的歡迎。(用過去分詞作定語)
5.他一定沒有走遠(yuǎn),因?yàn)樗臅€攤開放在桌子上。(lieopen)
一.1.defendagainst2.Toprotectherselfagainst3.Concentrateon
4.devotedhimselfto5.getallthefactsstraight6.accusedmeof
7.iseagerof8.isanxiousto
二.1.seeingseeingpeoplewithsnakebites為動(dòng)名詞短語在句中充當(dāng)主語
2.thatitis….that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
3.had(got)had…done在句中表示一種遭遇
4.lives
5.Itit在這里表時(shí)間
6.whenwhen為并列連詞,表示“這時(shí)”
7.hadbeenbitten
8.noinnotime=immediately立刻,馬上
9.RushingRushinghome=Assoonasherushedhome
10.helping
三.
1.Thedogliesstill(motionless)ontheground,asif(itis)dead.
2.Heworkstwelvehoursaday,asifhewereamachine,unawareoffatigue(notknowingfatigue).
3.Inordertopasstheexam,hestayedupdeepintothenight,goingoverhislessons.
4.CarsproducedinJapanarepopularwiththeconsumers.
5.Hecan’thavegonetoofaraway,forhisbooksareleftlyingopenonthedesk.
相關(guān)閱讀
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module3Unit3&Unit4
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在每次教學(xué)前有自己的事先計(jì)劃,教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是老師職責(zé)的一部分。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在教學(xué)期間跟著互動(dòng)起來,幫助教師提前熟悉所教學(xué)的內(nèi)容。那么,你知道教案要怎么寫呢?小編為此仔細(xì)地整理了以下內(nèi)容《高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module3Unit3&Unit4》,供大家借鑒和使用,希望大家分享!
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module3Unit3Unit4
一、重點(diǎn)單詞
1.scene
n.現(xiàn)場,情景,景色,發(fā)生地點(diǎn),(戲劇)一場
behindthescenes在后臺(tái)
makeascene吵架,(當(dāng)眾)大吵大鬧
拓展
辨析:scene,sight,view與scenery
(1)scene指某一處的自然風(fēng)光
Thesceneisaperfectdreamwhenyouseethesunrisingslowlyintheeast.
(2)scenery(總稱)自然景物,天然風(fēng)光,是由多個(gè)scenes構(gòu)成的自然風(fēng)景。
Guilinisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.
(3)sight景象,風(fēng)景,名勝,側(cè)重值得看的事物或很難看的東西;很可笑的事物
Whatasightshelooksinthatolddress!她穿那件舊衣服看來是多么可笑。
(4)view景色,風(fēng)景,側(cè)重從人所處的角度以眼所看到的景色。
Youcangetawonderfulviewatthetopofthetower.
考點(diǎn)例題:
Thereisafine______________ofthemountainfromourhotelwindow.
A.viewB.sceneryC.sceneD.sight
2.permit
辨析:permit,allow,let
permit和allow意思相近,都表示“允許,準(zhǔn)許”,permit稍正式一些。二者用法相同。
(1)二者用于allow/permitsb.todosth.句型beallowed/permittedtodosth.
allow/permitmetointroduceMissMarytoyou.
Studentsarenotallowed/permittedtoentertheNetBar.
(2)二者用于allow/permitdoingsth.句型
Wedon’tallow/permitsmokinginouroffice.=
______________________________________________________________
let允許,讓,常用于口語中,一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。后接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。
Mymotherwouldn’tletme__________(go)tothefilm.
拓展:
permit常用于以下句型
Iftime/weatherpermits(=Time/weatherpermitting),I’llgooutingthisweekend.
如果時(shí)間/天氣允許,周末我將去郊游
permit的名詞形式permission常與介詞with和without連用
Withouttheprofessor’spermission,nobodycanenterthelaboratory.
allowfor考慮;顧及
Wemustallowforhisinexperience.我們必須考慮到他缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettothestation,allowingfortrafficdelays.把路上的耽擱算進(jìn)去,你要用半小時(shí)才能到車站。
3.methodn.方法
withthismethod/bythismeans/inthisway用這種方法
辨析:method,means,manner,way與fashion
method側(cè)重“理論方法”,指做某事的具體步驟或程序
anewteachingmethod新教學(xué)方法
means(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)側(cè)重“通過手段”或“利用工具”去達(dá)到某目的
Heclimbedthetreebymeansofaladder.
byallmeans一定;務(wù)必
bymeansof通過;用;借助于
bynomeans決不,一點(diǎn)也不
manner主要表示個(gè)人喜歡采用的方式或風(fēng)格
Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?
way是最通用的詞,可以代替前面的任何一個(gè)詞。
考點(diǎn)例題:
Thequickest_________________oftravelisbyplane.
Shehasaveryscientific_______________ofdealingwithpoliticalproblems.
二、重點(diǎn)短語
1.goahead
(1)——MayIstartnow?——Goahead!開始吧。
(2)CouldIuseyourdictionary?——Goahead!用吧。
(3)——Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothecinema?
——Gostraightaheadfor200meters.向前直走200米。
拓展:
aheadoftime/schedule提前
easyahead!慢進(jìn)!
fullspeedahead!全速前進(jìn)。
pushahead向前進(jìn),推進(jìn)
aheadof在……前頭,早于;超過
2.accountfor解釋;說明
Shecouldnotaccountforhermistake.
Iwantyoutoaccountforeachsumofthemoneyyouspent.
拓展:
keepanaccountof記錄,記載onaccountof因?yàn)?;由?br>
bankaccount銀行賬戶openanaccountwith在銀行開個(gè)戶頭
翻譯:他被要求解釋他的行為。
_________________________________________________
3.getintotrouble惹麻煩
askfortrouble自討苦吃
getoutoftrouble擺脫困境;免受責(zé)罵
maketrouble鬧事
take(the)troubletodosth.不怕費(fèi)事或困難盡力做某事
Thankyoufortakingthetroubletorevisemycomposition.
putsb.intothetroubleofdoingsth.麻煩某人做某事
Youshouldn’tconstantlyputhimintothetroubleoflookingafteryourpetdog.
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)害怕惹麻煩,所以我十分謹(jǐn)慎。
Afraidof_________________________,Iamalwaysverycautious.
2)謝謝你費(fèi)力把老太太送回家。
Thankyoufor________________________totaketheoldladyhome.
3)我很樂意幫助那些有困難的人。
Iamreadytohelpthepeople_________________.
4)我不想麻煩你為我擦鞋。
Iwouldnotwantto___________________________theshoesforme.
5)離那幾個(gè)醉酒青年遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn),他們在尋釁鬧事。
Stayawayfromthedrunkenyouths.They_________________________.
4.prevent…from=stop…from....,keep….from…..使……不做事;阻止……做某事
5.nowthat既然,由于(=since),引導(dǎo)原因狀語,從句中that可以省略
Nowthatyou’vepassedthetest,youcandriveonyourown.
拓展:原因狀語從句
(1)回答why引導(dǎo)的問句,只能用because
(2)從句用because,可以省略主語,從句用其他表示原因的連接詞引導(dǎo),則不可
(3)as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,一般位于主語之前,表示原因的語氣比because弱
(4)since與nowthat“既然”,可以表示已知或明顯的原因
(5)for是并列連詞,表示的是附加的理由,是說話人的推測或判斷,它引導(dǎo)的不是從句,而是并列句。
考點(diǎn)例題:
IthinkTimmustbeathome,_____________hisroomisbright.
A.sinceB.forC.nowthatD.as
6.intime最終;遲早soonerorlater;eventually
intimeforsth./todosth.及時(shí);不遲
WillIbeintimeforthetrain/tocatchthetrain?
拓展:
raceagainsttime爭分奪秒allthetime一直;始終;老是
atatime一次;每次atnotime永不……
atonetime有個(gè)時(shí)期;曾經(jīng);一度attimes=sometimes=fromtimetotime
bythetime到……的時(shí)候?yàn)橹筬orthetimebeing暫時(shí);暫且
takeone’stime不著急;慢慢來keepbadtime(鐘、表)走得不準(zhǔn)
It’shightimethat…是做某事的時(shí)候了
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)_____________________hewasaddictedtoplayingwebgames.Butnowhedevoteshimselftowriting,whichdelightshisparents.
2)Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce;takeitabit__________________.
3)You’llhaveyourownofficesoonbut_____________________you’llhavetoshareonewithme.
4)Withthedeadlinedrawingnear,theworkersare______________togetthebuildingcompleted.
5)Thepickpocketwassoquickthatmyfather’swalletwasinhishand____________________________.
三、重點(diǎn)句型
1.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,正當(dāng)我感到絕望時(shí)一船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我
句中when為并列連詞,譯為“這時(shí)”,表示一種未預(yù)料到或突然發(fā)生的情況,常用于講述過去發(fā)生的事情或故事。
when常用于以下句型:
1)beabouttodo…when…
2)beonthepointofdoing…when…
3)bedoing…when…
4)hadhardlydone…when…
考點(diǎn)例題:
Iwasabouttoplaygames___________mymotherbrokein.
A.whileB.whenC.asD.thetime
2.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.
您只要想來隨時(shí)歡迎,您想吃什么盡管吃。
(1)疑問詞+ever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,相當(dāng)于anyonewho,anythingthat,anytimewhen等,用來加強(qiáng)語氣
Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished.=
________________________breakstherulemustbepunished.
Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.=
Youcanchoose_________________________youlikeintheshop.
(2)疑問詞+ever還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。如:、
Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished.=
__________________________breakstherule,hemustbepunished.
Wheneveryouhaveproblems,youmayturntomeforhelp.=
____________________________youhaveproblems,youmayturntomeforhelp.
一.用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子(其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))。
makeabet;goahead;byaccident;accountfor;tobehonest;inrags;getintotrouble;
evenif;intime;prevent…from;nowthat;breakout
1.Latelastnight,fighting_________betweengangsofrivalfootballfans.
2.Theyranallthewaytothecornerjust____________toseethebusdisappearingupthestreet.
3.Therewerereportsthatsomepeoplehadbeen__________votingintheelection.
4.Thepilot,whether__________ordesign,madetheplanedoasharpturn.
5.Canyou___________yourmovementsonthatnight?
6.She’sgoingtohaveproblemsfindingajob__________shegetsAlevels.
7.I’dliketo_________thatcouldbesettledbythen.
8._________,Idon’tlikehimverymuch..
9.Children_________beggedmoneyfromthetourists..
10.Thecompany_________whenittriedtoexpandtooquickly.
二.用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。
1.Theytoldusthattheyhad_________(publish)atranslationofLeoparde’spoems.
2.Hisbackinjurymay__________(prevent)himfromplayingintomorrow’sgame.
3.Howmuchapersoncanearn___________(depend)onhisskill.
4.Theconflict_____________(spread)everywhere,intolittlevillages,aswellasintothecities.
5.Theboiler_____________(explode)andmanypeoplewereinjuredbythehotsteam.
6.Listen!Thebabyinthenextroomhasbeen_____________(scream)foranhour.
三.請按照句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)及提示完成下列句子。
1.Allofthemstaredathimintently,asthough___________(try)tounderstandsomething.
2.Doyoudoubt_________hewillsucceedinpassingthetest?
3.Itwastheboy___________________(而不是)histeachersthatwastoblameforwhattheboyhaddone.
4.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_________________________(betosurvive).
四.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子
1.最好的方法是你提前預(yù)定。(aheadoftime)
2.經(jīng)理就要離開時(shí),他的秘書叫住了他。(beabouttodo)
3.這個(gè)問題將會(huì)以一種對雙方都有利的方式得到解決。(inamanner)
4.他對她微笑著,好像在說“要有信心”。(asif)
5.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志是做好一切事情的基本品質(zhì)。(that作指示代詞)
6.既然雨停了,我們馬上走吧。(nowthat)
7.午飯后,我們繼續(xù)工作。(goaheadwith)
8.他不能說明他犯錯(cuò)誤的原因。(accountfor)
一.
1.brokeout2.intime3.preventedfrom
4.byaccident5.accountfor6.evenif
7.madeabet8.Tobehonest9.inrags
10.gotintotrouble
二.
1.published2.prevent3.depends
4.spread5.exploded6.screaming
三.1.trying2.if/whether3.ratherthan4.aretosurvive
四.
1.Yourbestbetistomakereservationsaheadoftime.
2.Themanagerwasabouttoleavewhenhissecretarycalledhimback.
3.Theissuewillberesolvedinamannerthatisfairtobothsides.
4.Hesmiledatherasiftosay“Beconfident.”
5.Strongwillisakindofqualityandthatiswhatittakestodoanythingwell.
6.Nowthatithasstoppedraining.Let’sgoatonce.
7.Afterlunchwewentaheadwithourwork.
8.Hecouldn’taccountforthefoolishmistakeshehadmade.
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module4Unit4&Unit5
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module4Unit4Unit5
一、重點(diǎn)單詞
1.touchvt.觸摸;接觸;(使)感動(dòng)
Thebranchesofthatbigtreehungdownandtouchedthewater.
Visitorsarerequestednottotouchthepaintings.
Thehero’sspeechtouchedtheentireaudience.
拓展:touch還可以作名詞,常用于以下短語中:
getintouchwith和……取得聯(lián)系
keepintouchwith和……保持聯(lián)系
losetouch(with)和……失去聯(lián)系
2.avoidvt.避免;消除(+n./doing)
Weshouldlearnhowtoavoidmakingthesamemistakes.
Toavoidgettinglost,youshouldalwaysfollowus.
拓展:只能用v.-ing作賓語的動(dòng)詞有:imagine,escape,can’thelp,enjoy,miss,allow,advise,consider,delay,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,keep,mind,permit,practice,putoff,suggest等
Doyoumindtheirmakingnoisehere?
考點(diǎn)例題:
學(xué)校禁止學(xué)生抽煙
________________________________________________________________.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
3.chargevt.(for)收費(fèi);n.(收取的)費(fèi)用
Thishotelchargedme5poundsforaroomforanight.
Aslongasyou’vepaidinadvance,wewon’tchargeyoufordelivery.
Thechargeforafront-lowseatis5pounds.
拓展:
(1)charge作“控訴;指控”用時(shí),常與with連用,如:
Hewaschargedwithmurder.
(2)charge作理工作“主管;掌管”用時(shí),常用于:
inchargeof主管;看管
in/underthechargeof在……掌管下
takechargeof掌管;負(fù)責(zé);看管
考點(diǎn)例題:
Howmuchdoyou___________foryoureggs?
A.takeB.chargeC.costD.spent
I’llbe___________thewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirector’saway.
A.inthechargeofB.tookchargeofC.inchargeof
4.clothn.布;衣料
Howmuchclothdoesittaketomakeablouseforthisgirl?
Passthecloth,please.Iwanttocleanthewindow.
拓展:cloth,clothe,clothes,clothing
(1)cloth為名詞,指“衣料”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,作“(特殊用途的)布”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,如:atablecloth;adish-cloth
(2)clothe動(dòng)詞,給“給……穿衣,為……提供衣物”,如:
Hehastoworkhardtofeedandclothehislargefamily.
(3)clothes為名詞,指“衣服服裝”;包括“上衣褲子內(nèi)衣”等,是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,沒有單數(shù),不能直接和連詞連用,后面要接復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞,如:
Thesenewclothesareallforher.
(4)clothing為名詞,指“總稱衣服被褥”,還包括“帽子鞋襪”等,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,后面跟單數(shù)動(dòng)詞,如:
Ourclothingprotectsusfromcold.
Acoatisaclothing.
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)Wehaveenoughfoodand____________________forthewinter.
2)She’sgotmanybeautiful_________________.
3)Nowtheyareabletofeedand_____________________theirchildrenbetter.
4)_______________________canbemadefromanykindof_________________includingwoolandcotton.
5)Howmuch_________________________willIneedtomakeapairoftrousers?
5.involvevt.包括;使陷于
Givingadviceattherighttimehastoinvolveagreatdealofintelligencein.
Theyaredeeplyinvolvedindebt.
拓展:
involvewith“和……混在一起;和……有密切關(guān)系”
Don’tinvolveyourselfwiththosepeople.
注:involvementn.連累,包含
二、重點(diǎn)短語
1.belikelyto很可能……;有希望……
Areyoulikelytoarriveintime?
Shelikelytoringmetonight.
likely既可以用人也可以用物作主語,除了用于belikelyto外,還經(jīng)常用于It’slikelythat…句型,這時(shí),它等于It’spossible/probablethat…,如:
It’slikely/possible/probablethattheteacherwillsaynotoourproposal.老師可能否決我們的提議。
但是,possible和probable的主語都不能是人,如不能說:Sheispossible/probabletoringmetonight.
考點(diǎn)例題:likely,possible,probable.
1)I’llhelpyouif___________________.
2)Heis_________________toringmetonighttodiscusstheplan.
3)Itis_____________,thoughnot___________thathewillcometomorrow.
2.closeto(時(shí)間空間等)接近;靠近
Thebankisclosetothesupermarket.
Thereisabus-stopclosetoourschool.
closeto還可以表示:
(1)親近的;親密的aclosefriend
(2)幾乎;幾近c(diǎn)loseto6o’clock
拓展:close與closely(作副詞)
Theshipkeptclosetothecoast.(=near)
Helookedattheportraitmoreclosely.(=carefully)
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)Firstcousinsareconsidered________________relations.
2)Hewasfollowing_______________behind.
3)Shelistened___________________whileheread.
4)Scientistsbelievethewarmingoftheplanetis______________connectedtothemountofpollutionwegenerate.
3.loseface丟臉;丟面子
Failingintheexammademeloseface.
Inordernottoloseface,hedecidednottotellthetruth.
拓展與練習(xí):loseface,loseheart,loseweight,losetouch(with),losesight(of),loseone’sheart(to),loseone’sway,loseones’temper
1)Thebanker___________________whenpeoplefoundoutthehebetonhorseracing.
2)Thesteamhadwonnogamesandit____________________.
3)She__________________tothesoldierwiththebroadshouldersanddeepvoice.
4)It’snogood_________________oversuchthings.
5)Don’t___________________inthestormwhenit’sdark.
6)IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilI________________it.
7)He____________________hisfamilyaftertheearthquakelastweek.
8)ThedoctoradvisedJohnto_________________.
4.其它短語:
①takeaction(on)采取措施;采取行動(dòng)
Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakeswiftactiononitsenergycrisis.政府已經(jīng)答應(yīng)就能源危機(jī)迅速采取措施。
Atthesametime,theyaretakingstrongactiontoprotectthewildlife.同時(shí),他們正采取強(qiáng)有力的措施來保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。
②atease舒適;自由自在
Ifeelateasewithmyfriend.我和朋友們在一起感到自在。
③intendto想要;打算
Iintendedtostudyabroadaftergraduation.我打算畢業(yè)后去國外留學(xué)。
④introduce…to/into…把……介紹給……;把……引入/傳入……
Avisittothemuseumintroducedtheclasstomodernart.參觀博物館令全班同學(xué)認(rèn)識(shí)了現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)
TeawasintroducedintoothercountriesfromChina.茶是從中國傳入其他國家的。
5.makeaprofit牟利;賺取利潤
Hemadeaprofitoffivehundreddollarsonthedeal.他在這次交易中獲取五百美元。
6.cometolife活躍起來;蘇醒
Springistheseasonwheneverythingcomestolife.
7.nameafter以……的名字給……命名
Henamedafterhisdaughter(Rachel)afterhisgrandmother.
8.meettheneed滿足需要;滿足需求
Thebestcookisunabletomeeteveryone’sneedofdifferenttastes.
三、重點(diǎn)句型
1.Thisisanexcitingexperienceforyou,soyoustandwatchingandlistening.
這對你來說是一個(gè)令人興奮的經(jīng)歷,于是你站在一旁,觀看著,傾聽著。
2.Youseeherstepbackappearingsurprised,andtakeafewstepsawayfromMrGarcia.你看到她吃驚地往后退,離開加西亞先生幾步遠(yuǎn)。
3.ThevisitorfromJapancomesinsmilingatthesametimeasGeorgeCookfromCanada.日本來客微笑著走了進(jìn)來,同時(shí)進(jìn)來的還有加拿大的喬治庫克
以上三句中的劃線部分都是動(dòng)詞的-ing作狀語,表示前面動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)的伴隨狀態(tài),又如:Fourpeopleenteredlookingaroundinacuriousway.
Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingandtalking.
動(dòng)詞-ing的形式狀語還可以表示時(shí)間原因條件等,如:
Seeingtheteacherenteringtheclassroom,thestudentsstoodup.(時(shí)間)
Beingtooexcited,hecouldn’tgotosleeplastnight.(原因)
Studyingharder,youcanimproveyourEnglish.(條件)
另外,動(dòng)詞-ing形式狀語還要注意以下兩個(gè)問題:
(1)否定式.在前面直接加not,如:
Nothavingenoughmoney,Idecidednottobuythebookthen.
(2)完成式.肯定為havingdone;否定為nothavingdone,如:
Havingfinishedherhomework,shebegantowatchTV.
Nothavingreceivedhisreply,shedecidedtowriteagain.
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___________________(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.
2)________________________(realize)thatshecouldn’tmanagetheheavysuitcasealone,sheaskedmetohelpher.
3)WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedonthedoor,_________________(read)“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”
4)__________________(check)yourreportcarefully,youcanatleastavoidsomespellingmistakes.
5)________________________(suffer)fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.
6)_________________________(notprepare)wellfortheexam,hefailedagain.
7)Theoldmanneedsa_____________________(walk)stick_____________(walk)steadily.
(一)根據(jù)提示寫單詞
1.Unliketraditionala________________parks,themeparksoffermanymorethingsforvisitorstoseeanddo.
2.Hehast____________________hisownnovelsintoFrenchfromEnglish.
3.Iwon’tgotothatrestaurantagain.Theyc________________me10yuanforaglassofbeer.
4.Withoutteacher’sa___________,thestudentscannotenterthelanguagelaboratory.
5.Britisha____________wonfivegoldmedalsinthelastOlympics.
6.Myfatherboughtsomes_____________onhistraveltoDalian.
7.Thee______________ofthephotographicstudiowasexpensive.
8.Mymotherislearninga_____________Englishcourse.
9.Youdidn’treallyseeit–itwasyouri_____________.
10.Theyareeagertoseethisoldm________________landwithasplendidcultureofmorethan5,000years.
(二)翻譯
1.這個(gè)村莊是以英雄的名字命名的。
2.我們每周在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做一次物理實(shí)驗(yàn)。
3.他由于種種原因離開了。
4.她向我收取了十美元的服務(wù)費(fèi)
5.我的很多同學(xué)都希望能給北京第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)當(dāng)志愿者。
(三)語法填空
Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopay1hisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,buthehastowork2hewantstolive3(comfort).Ifhespendsmostofhistime4(play)aboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,5willgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsociety6heusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygoto7.8,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhas9health,hecanhavethegreathappinessofseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjob10ofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.
(一)1.amusement2.translated3.charged4.admission5.athletes
6.souvenirs7.equipment8.advanced9.imagination10.mysterious
(二)1.Thevillagewasnamedafterthehero.
2.Wedoaphysicsexperimentinthelabonceaweek.
3.Heleftforavarietyofreasons.
4.Shechargedme10dollarsfortheservice.
5.Manyofmyclassmateshopethattheycanworkasvolunteersforthe29thOlympicGamesinBeijing.
(三)1.forpayfor為……付錢
2.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句
3.comfortably副詞
4.playingspendin(doing)
5.he
6.as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句
7.prisongotoprison坐牢
8.However表轉(zhuǎn)折
9.goodgoodhealth
10.and連接兩個(gè)of短語
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module6Unit3&Unit4
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)時(shí)都會(huì)提前最好準(zhǔn)備,教師在教學(xué)前就要準(zhǔn)備好教案,做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。教案可以更好的幫助學(xué)生們打好基礎(chǔ),幫助教師提高自己的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。教案的內(nèi)容要寫些什么更好呢?經(jīng)過搜索和整理,小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module6Unit3&Unit4”,供大家借鑒和使用,希望大家分享!
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module6Unit3Unit4
一.重點(diǎn)單詞
1.dueadj.到期(應(yīng)付給或舉行等)
Thedictionaryofthetentheditionisduetobepublishednextmonth.
dueto由于;因…造成,歸功于;應(yīng)給予,應(yīng)屬于
Duetothefoggyweather,thetrafficmovedveryslowly.
Thefailureisduetohiscarelessness.
Thesumofisduetoyouasabonus.
考點(diǎn)例題:
翻譯:計(jì)劃失敗是由于管理不善。
Thefailureofthescheme______________________________badmanagement.
2.accustomedadj.慣常的;習(xí)慣于
Hetookhisaccustomedseatbythewindow.
拓展:accustom…to…sth.使……習(xí)慣于
Theanimalsinthezoohaveaccustomedthemselvestothelifeconfinedtoasmallplace.
注意:beaccustomedto=beusedtosth.習(xí)慣于……
Youwillsoongetaccustomedtotheweatherhere.
考點(diǎn)例題:
翻譯:你會(huì)很快適應(yīng)這里的氣候。
Youwillsoon______________________________________theclimatehere.
3.manage
(1)v.負(fù)責(zé);管理;經(jīng)營
manageashop/abusiness管理商店/企業(yè)
managethepersonneldepartment負(fù)責(zé)人事部
managemoney理財(cái)
(2)vt.vi.做成;應(yīng)付
Doyouthinkwecanmanagewithouthim?
managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.設(shè)法做到;成功做到
Doyousupposeyoucanmanagetogetapassport?
拓展:
manageableadj.可管理的;易控制的managementn.管理;經(jīng)營
managern.經(jīng)理;管理人,經(jīng)紀(jì)人manageressn.女管理人
考點(diǎn)例題:
Abigfirebrokeoutinthefamoushotel,butfortunatelyallofcustomers__________escapefromthehotel.
A.possibletoB.canC.managedtoD.succeededin
4.quantityn.量,大小;數(shù)量
Hisreputationasapainterdependsmoreonqualitythanquantity.
alargequantityof=largequantitiesof許多(修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞)
注意:當(dāng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語與quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)一致(同:alargeamountof=largeamountsof)
Largequantitiesofinformationhavebeencollected.
Thishotelbuysavastquantityofmeateveryday.
拓展:
inquantity大量地
It’scheapertobuygoodsinquantity.
二.重點(diǎn)短語
1.takearisk/risks冒險(xiǎn)
IknowthatIamtakingarisk,butitisallworthwhile.
拓展
atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)中
Ifyoutakedrug,youputyourlifeatrisk.
riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事
Noonewouldriskputtingallhismoneyinthestockmarketlikeyou.
runtherisk(ofdoingsth.)冒著……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
Herantheriskofbeingtrappedinthefire.
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)他冒著自己的生命危險(xiǎn)救了我的命。
Hesavedmylife_____________________________________hisown.
2)NooneismoresillythanJohn,becausehedaresrisk__________lifetohaveatrailonlottery.
A.loseB.losingC.toloseD./
2.gointo(abadhabit)染上惡習(xí)
Hegotintothehabitofsmokingfollowinghisfather’sexample.
getintotrouble惹上麻煩
Hisbadreputationoftengetsintotrouble.
拓展:
getoveradifficulty克服困難
getoveracough咳嗽好了
getthroughtoyou打通你的電話
getincrops收獲莊稼
getawordin插話
getdowntosth./doingsth.開始做某事
考點(diǎn)例題:
Itisurgent.Let’s___________discussingtheproblem.
A.getoverB.getthroughC.getinD.getdownto
3.resultin產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果resultfrom(因)產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)
Thetragicaccident__________________________alotofdeathandthedestructionofseveralvehicles.
Theillness__________________________exhaustionpossibly.
Theinjure____________________________afallkepthiminbedformonths.
4.compare用于以下三種句型
(1)comparewith/to…與……比較
Comparedto/withlastyears,wehavemadegreatprogress.
(2)compare…to…把……比作
Peoplecompareteacherstocandles.
(3)compare..with…把……與……相比較
Ifyoucomparetheclimateherewiththatinyourplace,youwillfindoursismilder.
拓展:
comparewith相比或值得相比
Idon’tthinkthismethodcancomparewiththatone.
comparenotes(withsb.)交換意見或看法
Iwantedtofindafriendtocomparenotesbuttheywerealloccupied.
bycomparison;whencompared相比之下;比較而言
Bycomparison,thelivingconditionsinbigcitiesaregood.
三.重點(diǎn)句型
1.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwastooslow,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.當(dāng)我因?yàn)閯?dòng)作太慢而被學(xué)校足球隊(duì)開除時(shí),我認(rèn)識(shí)到是我要戒煙的時(shí)候了。
英語中有一些關(guān)于itistime…的句式,如:
(1)Itistimeforsb.todosth.該是某人做某事的時(shí)候了。
Itistimeforus______________(have)arest.
(2)Itis(high/about)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.是該做某事了(從句中用虛擬語氣)
ItishightimethatI_______________(go)tofetchmydaughter.
(3)Itisthefirst/second/thirdetc.timethatsb.havedonesth.某人第幾次做某事
Itisthefourthtimethatshe___________________(ring)youinaweek.
拓展:it的基本用法
(1)用作人稱代詞,代替前文提到過的事物
Thetrainhasarrived.Itarrivedhalfanhourago.
(2)用以代替提示代詞this,that。
—What’sthis?—It’saknife.
—Whosewatchisthat?—It’smine.
(3)起指示代詞的作用,指一個(gè)人或事物。
—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—It’sme.
(4)指環(huán)境情況等。
Itwasverynoisy(quiet)attheverymoment.
(5)指時(shí)間、季節(jié)等。
—Whattimeisit?—It’seighto’clock.
Itoftenrainsinsummerhere.
(6)指距離。
Itisalongwaytotheschool.
(7)作形式主語
Itisnoteasytofinishtheworkintwodays.
(8)作形式賓語。
IfounditveryinterestingtostudyEnglish.
(9)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。
ItwasXiaoMingwhom(that)Imetinthestreetlastnight.
2.ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.
只有當(dāng)這種疾病發(fā)展成艾滋病時(shí),人才會(huì)顯現(xiàn)出病態(tài)
本句中含有Itis…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。
Itisallthemembers______________heldameetingintheclubyesterday.
Itwasinthebathroom_____________Joefoundhiswallet.
Itwasthreeyearsago_______________thatIfirstmethim.
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)Itwas___________hesaid___________disappointedme.
A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what
2)Ihate_____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.
A.itB.thatC.theseD.then
3)——Henearlydiedfromcanceronce?
——Whenwas________?
——__________wasin2000whenhewasinmiddleschool.
A.that;ItB.this;ThisC.this;ItD.that;This
4)用it進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換,意思不變
a.Tokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatchisahardjobforthepolice.=
_______________________________________forthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.
b.Whowilltakeustovisitthenatureparkhasn’tbeendecidedyet.=
________________________________________whowilltakeustovisitthenaturepark.
c.Ispendtwohourswritingtheessay.=
________________________________________towritetheessay.
d.Theyseemtobequarrellingaboutsomething.
________________________________________theyarequarrellingaboutsomething.
(一)用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。
addictto,onthewhole,resultin,getinto,putupwith,aslongas,
comeabout,makeadifference,dueto,accustomto
1.Doesit__________toyouifyouarenotinvitedtoattendJim’sbirthdayparty?
2.Youhadmadesomemistakes,but_________youhavedonewell.
3.Sometimesitishardtotellhowaquarrel________.
4.“Tobefrank,Icanhardly________thenoiseyoumake”shoutedTom.
5._________youcontinueworkinginthisway,youwillcatchupwiththeotherssoon.
6.Thefiercequarrel____bothsides’breakingupfromeachother.
7.Thelittleboy________computergames,andhismotherisveryangrywithhim.
8.Thecompany’sproblemsare__________amixtureofbadluckandpoormanagement.
9.Youshould________theroutineofsavingthedocumentyouareworkingonevery5minutes.
10.Heisperson___________sleepingverylateeverynight.
(二)用所給單詞所構(gòu)成的短語填空。
1.Ofcourse,he____________associatingwithsocietypeoplelikeyou.(notaccustom)
2.Apowerfailure,__________abreakincable,broughtthewholefactorytoastandstill.(due)
3.Allthescientist’scomments__________largequantitiesofmaterials.(base)
4.__________hissurprisedlook,hecouldn’tknowaboutthenewsinadvance.(judge)
5.Thestoryyouhavejusttold__________me_______anexperienceIoncehad.(remind)
6.Thegovernment_________measurestoimprovetheenvironmentsofar.(measure)
7.Fewwriterscan_________Scottascreatorsofromance.(compare)
8.Theseyouthare_________bettereducatedthanthosealreadyinthemarketplace.(average)
9.Reactionstothenew__________bitternessandhostility_________cautiousoptimism.(range)
10.___________,Iamquitesatisfiedwiththeexperiment.(whole)
(三)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
1.圣誕節(jié)在中國人中大受歡迎這事緣于改革開放的政策(dueto)
2.吸煙的人在生理和心理上都對香煙有癮。(addict)
3.這些舊照片使我想起了和你們一起度過的快樂童年。(remind)
4.他對營救工作起了很大作用。(makeadifference)
5.不要在考試中冒險(xiǎn)作弊。(risk)
6.喝酒常引起交通事故。(resultin)
7.暴風(fēng)雨對該城市造成的影響在繼續(xù)增強(qiáng)。(buildup)
8.我決定離開因?yàn)槲以僖彩懿涣四愕膲钠饬恕#╬utupwith)
9.人類能說這么多不同的語言是怎么形成的?(comeabout)
10.盡管有些缺點(diǎn),他總體上仍然是一位合格的研究者。(onthewhole)
(一)
1.makeadifference2.onthewhole3.comeabout4.putupwith5.Aslongas
6.resultedin7.isaddictedto8.dueto9.getinto10.accustomedto
(二)
1.isn’taccustomedto2.dueto3.arebasedon4.Judgingfrom/by
5.remindsof6.hastakenmeasures7.comparewith
8.ontheaverage9.rangefrom,to10.Onthewhole
(三)
1.ThefactthatChristmasispopularwiththeChinesepeopleisduetothereformandopeningpolityofChina.
2.Smokersareaddictedtocigarettesbothphysicallyandmentally.
3.TheseoldphotosremindmeofthehappychildhoodIspentwithyou.
4.Hemadeagreatdifferenceintherescue.
5.Neverriskcheatinginexams.
6.Drinkingalcoholcanresultintrafficaccidentsoften.
7.Theinfluencethatthestormhadonthiscitywasbuildingup.
8.IdecidetoleavebecauseIcan’tputupwithyourbadtemperanylonger.
9.Howdiditcomeaboutthathumanscanspeaksomanydifferentlanguages?
10.Inspiteofthoseshortcomings,heisonthewholeaqualifiedresearchworker.
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module1Unit3&Unit4
一名優(yōu)秀負(fù)責(zé)的教師就要對每一位學(xué)生盡職盡責(zé),高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是高中教師需要精心準(zhǔn)備的。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動(dòng),幫助高中教師有計(jì)劃有步驟有質(zhì)量的完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。高中教案的內(nèi)容具體要怎樣寫呢?考慮到您的需要,小編特地編輯了“高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module1Unit3&Unit4”,僅供參考,希望能為您提供參考!
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module1Unit3Unit4
一.重點(diǎn)單詞與短語
1.persuadevt.說服;勸服;使相信
(1)persuadesb.說服某人
Advertiserstrytopersuadeconsumerstobuytheirgoods.
(2)persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事
Wehavepersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.
(3)persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outof/againstdoingsb.說服/勸服某人別做某事
Hismotherpersuadedhimnottogiveupthechancetotakepartinthecompetition.
(4)persuadesb.ofsth./that+clause設(shè)法使某人相信
Hefailedtopersuadetheworkersofhishonesty=topersuadetheworkersthathewashonest.
注意:
persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)說服、勸服的結(jié)果;而只表勸說動(dòng)作不表結(jié)果時(shí)需用trytopersuade或換成advise。
考點(diǎn)例題:persuade/advise
1)Itriedto________________myfathertogiveupsmoking,butinvain.
2)I__________________myfathertogiveupsmoking,butinvain.
3)Hewantedto_______________hiswifetoseehiscousin,butfailed.
4)He_____________________thattheyshouldstartatonce.
5)Finallyshe_________________himintogoingtothehospital.
1.insistv.
(1)堅(jiān)決要求;堅(jiān)決主張
Insiston/upondoingsth.或insistthat-clause,從句動(dòng)詞用(should)do
Thegovernmentinsiststhatwastewater(should)bemadecleanbeforegoingintotheriver.
Sheinsistedonourstayingthereforsupper.
(2)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為;堅(jiān)持說
Insiston/upondoingsth.或insistthat-clause,從句動(dòng)詞用陳述句語序和相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)
Heinsistedonhisinnocence.(無罪)
Thefarmerinsistedthattheneighborhadstolenhissheep.
2.determinev.決定;確定;下決心
+n.
+todosth.
determine+clause
+on/uponsht./doingsth.
+疑問句+todosth.
Youhadbetterdetermineadateforthemeetingassoonaspossible.
Itisunnecessarytodeterminewhateachwordmeanswhileyouarereadingapassage.
Ihaven’tdeterminedwheretospendtheseven-dayholiday.
拓展:
determinationn.決心;決定
determinedadj.決然的;果斷的
bedeterminedtodo下決心干……=makeupone’smindtodo
givesb.adeterminedlook堅(jiān)定地看某人
adeterminedman意志堅(jiān)定的人
3.familiaradj.熟悉的……;通曉……
Theladylookedsomewhatfamiliar,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.
拓展:
befamiliarwith…熟悉……;通曉……
befamiliarto…對……熟悉的
考點(diǎn)例題:Thesongisfamiliar__________me.=Iamfamiliar___________thesong.
1.rise(rose,risen)
(1)vi.上升,起立(床),增長
Theamountofmoneyspentindealingwiththeproblemofpollutionkeepsrisingyearbyyear.
(2)n.上升,上漲,升起
ariseinprice漲價(jià)
givesb.arise給某人提工資
ariseinthecostofliving生活費(fèi)用的增加
attheriseofthesun日出之時(shí)
拓展:
raisevt.舉起,提出,提高,飼養(yǎng)
Thepriceofricehasbeenraisedlately.
=Thepriceofricehasrisenlately.
raisechickens養(yǎng)雞
riseone’svoice提高嗓音
raiseone’shands舉起手
考點(diǎn)例題:ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinNanjing____________since1983.
A.hasraisenB.hadbeenrisenC.hasrisenD.rose
解:選C.rise是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài),而raise有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
2.injurev.受傷,傷害
Theywereslightly/seriously/badlyinjuredinthecrash.
Smokingwillsurelyinjureone’shealth.
拓展:
injuredadj.受傷的
injuryn.傷口,受傷處
hurt(身體部位)感到疼;(肉體或精神上)受到傷害
wound受傷(槍傷/刀傷)等
harm意指無形傷害,“對……有害”常指傷及一個(gè)人的健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等
damage主要用于無生命的東西,常指對價(jià)值和功能的損壞,可修復(fù)
destroy意為“毀壞,消滅”,指不可修復(fù)的破壞。
Readinginthesunharmsyoureyes.
Ithurtsmetothinkthatsomanypeoplediedintheflood.
Inthebattle,hundredsofsoldierswerewoundedandsomewereevenkilled.
考點(diǎn)例題:Althoughthecityhadbeenattackedbythestormseveraltimes,_____________wasdone.
A.afewdamagesB.fewdestroyC.littlehurtD.littledamage
二、重點(diǎn)短語
1.carewith關(guān)心,擔(dān)憂,惦記
Whatshecaresaboutisherownfuture.
Idon’tcareaboutwhatheistalkingabout.
拓展:
carefor喜歡;照顧;關(guān)心
Hehadtocareforhissisterwhilestudyingincollege.
Icaremuchforpopmusic.
2.changeone’smind改變主意
Itiseasyforhimtochangehismind,sodon’tbelievehimeasily.
拓展:
makeupone’smind下決心
keepone’smindon專心于
readone’smind看出某人的心思
bear/keepsth.inmind記住某事
speakone’smind坦率說出心里話
翻譯:
更深入地了解他之后,我改變了對他的看法。
________________________________________________________________________
3.givein(to)(向……)屈服,讓步
Iwillnevergiveintodifficulties.
拓展:
giveaway泄露;送掉;贈(zèng)送
giveback歸還
giveup放棄(后接sth./doingsth.)
giveoff發(fā)出(蒸汽、光等)
giveout分發(fā);筋疲力盡
givewayto讓位于;妥協(xié)
Wecan’tgivewaytotheirdemands.
Hehadnochoicebuttogiveupgoingabroadforfurthereducation.
4.foronething….,foranother一方面……另一方面……;一則……再則……
IamnotgoingtoBeijingforaholidaywiththem.Foronething,Ihavenotime;foranother,Ihavebeenthere.
拓展:
On(the)onehand,ontheother(hand)用以引出相互矛盾的觀點(diǎn)和意見
Ontheonehand,theconcertreallyisworthgoingto,butontheotherhand,theticketistooexpensive.
5.tensofthousandsof數(shù)以萬計(jì)的
Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerewatchingthegameinthestadiumwhenitbegantorainheavily.
拓展:
hundredsof數(shù)百的
hundredsofandthousandsof成百上千的
thousandsof數(shù)千的
millionsof數(shù)百萬的
dozensof許多;大量
scoresof許多;大量
考點(diǎn)例題;
Everyyear________foreignvisitorscometoChina.
A.tensofthousandsofB.tenthousandsof
C.overtenthousandsD.thousandsuponthousands
Therewere____________peopleinthehall.
A.twoscoresofB.scoresof
C.twoandscoreD.twoscores
6.beknown/wellknownas=befamousas作為……而出名
Shenzheniswell-knownasamoderncity.
拓展:
beknownfor因?yàn)椤劽?br>
beknowntosb.為……所熟悉
Itisknown(toall)that…眾所周知……
Asisknown(toall),….眾所周知……
Itiswell-knowntousallitisveryimportanttokeepthebalanceofnature.
=Asiswell-knowntousall,itisimportanttokeepthebalanceofnature.
7.breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疫病等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)
Afirebrokeoutinthesupermarketlastnight.
拓展:
breakdown出毛病,不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
breakawayfrom脫離,擺脫……
breakin插話,破門進(jìn)入
breakinto破門闖入
breakoff突然終止
breakthrough突圍,突破
考點(diǎn)例題:
Thefirewasputout15minutesafterit_________________.
8.losehope絕望
Heneverloseshopeevenwhenhefails.
拓展:
loseheart泄氣;灰心
losecourage沮喪
loseface丟臉;受屈辱
losetouch(withsb.)與某人失去聯(lián)系
loseone’sway迷路
loseone’sbreath上氣不接下氣
loseone’shead昏了頭
loseone’slife喪生,遇害
考點(diǎn)例題:
Never_______________________evenafteryouhavefailedseveraltimes.
三、重點(diǎn)句型
1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車沿湄公河從它的源頭騎到終點(diǎn)的
Itwas…who…引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。兩個(gè)where引導(dǎo)的從句均作介詞賓語從句。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu):
Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其余部分
Itwastheythatputforwardtheproblematthemeeting.
ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIrealizedthatshehadn’tturnedupyet.
Whatisitthatishappeningthere?
考點(diǎn)例題:
Isitinthetown________________heworkedlastyear____________hewillsetupacompany.
Itwasn’t__________hecame__________Iknewthatbasketballmatchwouldbedelayed.
Iamsurethatitisat10:00______________theplaneforDaliantakesoff.
2.Whiledairywriterstrytorecordhowtheyfeelverysoonafterthingshappen,journalwriterstrytobetterunderstandwhathashappenedtothemmuchlater.
雖然日記作者試圖在事情發(fā)生后不久就記錄他們的感受,但是日記作者要在很久后才能努力嘗試更好地理解發(fā)生在他們身上的事。
while引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句,how和what引導(dǎo)的均為賓語從句。
while作連詞用法小結(jié):
(1)=though/although盡管,雖然
WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.
(2)與……同時(shí)
Helistenedtomusicwhiledoinghishomework.
(3)在……期間,當(dāng)……時(shí)候
Hefelloffthebikewhilehewaspracticingriding.
(4)(表對比)而,卻
Hewasagainsttheplanwhilethemajoritywas/wereinfavorofit.
考點(diǎn)例題:
Shehasgoldenhairwhenshewasachildbut__________shegotolderandolder,herhairwentdarkeranddarker.
A.whileB.whenC.afterD.as
一.用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子(其中兩個(gè)是多余的)
befamiliarto;changeones’mind;givein;atanend;digout;prepare…to…;rightaway;giveout;persuade..to…;anumberof;nowonder;dreamof
1.Thestudenthelpedtheteacher_______________Englishpapers.
2.Itisalwaysthehusbandwho___________firstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungpeople.
3.Inmyopinion,Kurtwillthinkitoverand______________.
4.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmost____________.
5._____________lettersareneverdeliveredbecausetheaddressesareincorrect.
6.Thesonghesangattheparty____________allofus.
7.Imustrememberto______________thatbookforyou.
8.Johnwas__________himself___________sitfortheexamination.
9.WhenIansweredthetelephonethismorning,Iknew_____________theladyhadthewrongnumber.
10.Haveyouever______________therebeingsuchagoodchanceforfurtherstudyabroad?
二.用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。
1.Ilefthim,______________(determine)nevertosetfootinthathouseagain.
2.She_____________(insist)thathemustgooutnomoreuntilhewascured.
3.Theyhaveto_____________(persuade)tobuyastock,orindeed,sellit.
4.Thefiremensucceededin________________(rescue)threewomenfromtheburninghouse.
5.Americanairplaneshelped_________________(transport)thesoldierstothefront.
三.根據(jù)所給提示翻譯下列句子。
1.更深入地了解他以后,我改變了對他的看法。
2.這次廣播是事先錄音的,不是現(xiàn)場直播
3.他救出了一個(gè)快要淹死的人。
4.那次墜機(jī)事件是今年最嚴(yán)重的空難。
5.我必須努力把生活安排得更有條理。
6.今天晚上我要跟Peter會(huì)面。他要帶我去看戲。
一.1.giveout2.givesin3.changehismind4.atanend
5.Anumberof6.wasfamiliarto7.digout8.preparingto
9.rightaway10.dreamedof
二.1.determined2.insisted3.bepersuaded4.rescuing
5.(to)transport
三.1.Sincegettingtoknowhimbetter,I’vechangedmymindabouthim.
2.Thebroadcastwasrecordedinadvance,notlive.
3.Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.
4.Theairplanecrashwastheworstairdisasterthisyear.
5.Imusttrytoorganizemylifeabitbetter.
6.I’mmeetingPetertonight.Heistakingmetothetheater.