高中生物一輪復習教案
發(fā)表時間:2021-01-05高考英語一輪重點復習Module4Unit2&Unit3。
高考英語一輪重點復習Module4Unit2Unit3
一.重點單詞
1.reducevt.減少,縮減
ThepriceoftheseshoeshasbeenreducedsincetheNewYear’sDay.
Thenewbridgereducesthetravelingtimefrom50minutesto15minutes.
reduceto減少到,使……變?yōu)椋ǜ〕叽纾?br>
reduceby減少了,(以……的比例)減少
拓展:
reductionn.縮減,減少,降低
makeareduction打折扣
atareductionof打了……的折扣
考點例題:
Wecan_________________inpriceofthehatforyoubecausewearenowmakingareduction.
2.certainadj.確定的;某一個
Sheiscertaintodowellintheexamination.
It’saboutcertainthatthegovernmentwilllosethenextelection.
Acertainpersoncalledonmyyesterday.
拓展:
forcertain肯定地;確鑿地(certaintyn.)
makecertainof把……弄清楚
makecertainthat+從句把……弄清楚
注:certaintyn.確實的事情
withcertainty肯定地
3.suitableadj.合適的;適合的(suitv.)
TheyarelookingforasuitablepersontotakeoverMrBrown’sjob.
Thefilmisnotsuitableforchildren–it’sfullofviolence.
拓展:辨析:suit與fit
fit指大小、形狀的合適,引申為吻合、協(xié)調(diào)。suit指合乎需要、口味、條件、地位,以及花色、款式等與某人的皮膚、氣質(zhì)、身材或身份相稱。match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等的搭配
(1)Itdoesn’t________youtohaveyourhaircutshort.
(2)Carpetsshould________thecurtains.
(3)Doesthecoat________you?
4.astonishvt.使驚訝
Whathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeveryonepresent.
拓展:
(1)多用過去分詞作表語和定語,表示“感到驚訝的”,如:
Iamastonishedthathedidn’tpasstheexam.
(2)其另一形容詞astonishing表示“令人驚訝的,驚人的”,如:
Itisastonishingtomethatheshouldbepresent.
注:astonishmentn.驚訝
inastonishment驚訝地
考點例題:
Itwassuchan_________________________performancethatitastonishedalltheaudiences.
5.particularadj.特殊的;特別的
Therewasnothingintheletterofparticularimportance.
Arethereparticulartopicsthatyouwouldlikemetoexplainfurther?
拓展:
inparticular特別,尤其
Youshouldavoideatingfatmeat,porkinparticular.
beparticularabout對……挑剔,講究的
He’sveryparticularaboutwhatheeats.
二.重點短語
1.strugglefor為……而斗爭
Theyhadtostrugglefortheirlivesagainstthebadweather.
Peopleinthatcountryarestillstrugglingforpeace.
strugglewith與……作斗爭
struggleagainst與……作斗爭
carryonastruggle
alife-and–deathstruggle生死搏斗
struggletoone’sfeet
2.thanksto幸虧,因為
Thankstotheeffortsbytheheadmaster,Icangobacktoschoolnow.
ItwasthankstohisadvicethatIsucceeded.
以下短語也表示“因為,由于”之意
becauseof/owingto/dueto具有介詞性質(zhì),后面要接something或somebody,不能接從句
3.equip…with用……裝備
OurclassroomisequippedwithaTVsetandataperecorder.
Equipyourselfwitheverythingthatyou’llneedinthefuture.
拓展:
equip…for/todosth.
equipmentn.裝備,設(shè)備(不可數(shù)名詞)
officeequipment辦公設(shè)備
apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備(注意不說anequipment)
考點例題:
Everyclassroominsomeschools________________________(equip)acomputerfortheconvenienceofteaching.
4.wouldrather寧愿,寧可
He’dratherworkinthecountryside.
Janewouldratherstayathomethangotosuchparties.
試翻譯:他情愿餓死也不愿意在大街上乞討食物.
______________________________________________________________________
(1)wouldrather…than…是一慣用句式,表示“寧可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……
(2)wouldrather+從句時,從句要用虛擬語氣,用動詞的過去時表示,如:
Iwouldratheryoudidn’tgotoTom’spartytomorrowevening.
考點例題:
---Wouldyoumindmysmoking?---Iwouldrather_____.
A.youdon’tB.youdidn’t
He_____________________(rather)walkhome_____________takeabus.
三.其它短語
1.leada…life過著……的生活
Iftheoperationsucceeds,thepatientwillbeabletoleadanormallife.
2.supply…to提供……給……
Themediasuppliesalotofinformationtouseveryday.
拓展:
supplysth.tosb.=supplysb.withsth.=sth.besuppliedtodo
thewatersupply供水
inshortsupply供應(yīng)不足
3.besatisfiedwith對……表示滿足或滿意=becontentwith
You’vedonewellatschool.Iamreallysatisfiedwithyou.
4.referto指的是提到,查閱
WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid,Iwasn’treferringtoyou.
Idon’tknowtheword.Ihavetorefertoadictionary.
5.bumpinto(=knockinto)碰撞;偶然碰到
Hebumped/knockedintohisteacherinthestreetyesterday.
6.pickup撿起,(用車)接某人,學會(語言),接收(節(jié)目),(無意)獲得
ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.
7.dealwith與dowith處理;對待
________cantheydealwithwastewaterinthisway?
_________shoulddowiththeproblem?
四.重點句型
1.Wishingforthings,however,costnothing.然而,愿望是不花本錢的。
wishingforthings為動詞的-ing形式做主語.動詞的-ing形式由動詞原形+ing構(gòu)成,如:
Collectinginformationisveryimportanttobusinessmen.
Learningaforeignlanguageisveryusefultome.
todo也可以作主語,但是表示一個具體的特定的動作,而doing更強調(diào)一個抽象的平常的動作。
________________________basketballisverypopularwithboysinourschool.
________________________basketballiswhatIwanttodothisafternoon.
2.Usinghishybridriceframersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.用他的雜交水稻種子,農(nóng)民種出比以前多一倍的糧食
倍數(shù)表達法:
(1)A+be+倍數(shù)+as+adj.+as+B
AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.
(2)A+be+倍數(shù)+比較級+than+B:
AsiaisthreetimeslargerthanEurope.
(3)A+be+倍數(shù)+(由某些形容詞變化來的)名詞+of+B
AsiaisfourtimesthesizeofEurope.
考點例題:
Themeetingroomis__________________________________________(四倍大)asourclassroom.
3.Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin?你看到有人被香蕉皮滑倒會覺得可笑嗎?
句中it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是不定式toseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin,其中slidingonabananaskin是動詞-ing作賓語補足語.所以本句包括兩個結(jié)構(gòu):
(1)findit+adj.+todosth.覺得做……很……
Ifinditdifficulttounderstandhim.
(2)seesb./sth.doingsth.看見某人做某事
Canyousmellanythingburning?
IheardMr.Smithsinginginthenextdoor.
考點例題:
Itisprettywellunderstood__________controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how
Ihate______whenpeoplespeakwithmouthful.
A.itB.thatC.becauseD.for
一.用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當形式完成下列句子(其中兩個是多余的)
badlyoff;referto;pickout;cutoff;starein;knockinto;becontentwith;searchfor;thanksto;strugglewith;makefunof;leada…life
1.Whatdoesallthis__________inthethirdsentence?
2.Thelittleboyranforthefootballand_________amanstandingthere.
3.Hewasastrong,vitalman,successfuland_________hislife.
4.DannyAiello_________thiscomedyaboutNewYork’sfirstbiglotterywinner.
5.Friendsandneighborsjoinedpoliceofficersto____________clues.
6.TheUShasthreatenedto____________economicandmilitaryaid.
7.Mostofushave___________thequestionofwhatmakeslifemeaningful.
8.I__________Valerie’svoicefromamongthegeneralconversation.
9.He____________thegirlbecausesheworestrangeshoes.
10.Infact,mostpeopleinthatareaare___________thantheywere5yearsagobecauseofyearsofwar.
二.根據(jù)句子意思寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的恰當形式。
1.Thesurveyfoundthatmengotgreater___________(satisfy)fromcaringfortheirfamiliesthantheydidfromwork.
2.Applicantsforthepositionmusthave___________(suit)workexperience.
3.New_______________(produce)methodsledtoacostreductionofabout50percent.
4.Thefinalsceneoftheplaythrewmuchoftheaudienceinto____________(confuse).
5.I’mstuffed.Icouldn’teatanother___________(mouth).
6.Fogandrainiscommoninthe____________(mountain)regionsneartheborder.
7.Unfortunately,asmallminoritywanttospoileveryoneelse’s__________(enjoy).
8.Theearthquakeleftthousandsofpeople_____________(home.)
9.Thequickwayisnottouseanyartificialfertilizers,________(chemistry)spraysordust.
10.Weweretoldtokeepalloursports_____________(equip)inthelockersdownstairs.
三.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
1.他感覺到好好照顧他們是他的責任。(it作形式賓語)
2.滿足的人對擁有的感到幸福,而不擔心沒有什么。(content;ratherthan)
3.她說她要離開,令我們大為驚訝。(astonish)
4.周總理是新中國歷史上最杰出的領(lǐng)導人之一(outstanding)
5.我站著看著她,不知如何是好。(動詞-ing形式作狀語)
一.1.referto2.knockedinto3.contentwith4.staresin5.searchfor
6.cutoff7.struggledwith8.pickedout9.madefunof10.worseoff
二.1.satisfaction2.suitable3.production/producing4.confusion
5.mouthful6.mountainous7.enjoyment8.homeless
9.chemical10.equipment
三.
1.Hefeltithisdutytotakegoodcareofthem.
2.Acontentedpersonishappywithwhathehas,ratherthanworriedaboutwhathehasnot.
3.Sheastonishedusbysayingshewasleaving.
4.PremierZhouwasoneofthemostoutstandingleadersinthehistoryofNewChina.
5.Istoodwatchingher,notknowingwhattodo.
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高考英語一輪重點復習Module2Unit2&Unit3
一名合格的教師要充分考慮學習的趣味性,作為教師就要精心準備好合適的教案。教案可以讓講的知識能夠輕松被學生吸收,使教師有一個簡單易懂的教學思路。優(yōu)秀有創(chuàng)意的教案要怎樣寫呢?為了讓您在使用時更加簡單方便,下面是小編整理的“高考英語一輪重點復習Module2Unit2&Unit3”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
高考英語一輪重點復習Module2Unit2Unit3
一、重點單詞與短語
1.admitvt.vi.
(1)許可某人/物進入
Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.
(2)接納,接受某人(入院入學等)
Allcountriescantakepartiniftheirathletesreachthestandardtobeadmittedtothegames.
Everyfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworldareadmittedascompetitors.
Hewasadmittedtohospitalwithseriousburns.
(3)承認,招認
admit(doing)sth.承認某事/做了某事
admitthat+從句承認……
Heneveradmitsthatheiswrong.
Johnhasadmittedthathebrokethewindow.=
Johnhasadmitted______________thewindow.
拓展:
admissionn.允許加入;承認
admissionprice入場費admittedly=tobehonest說實在的
考點例題:
MayIknowyourage,forpeopleover40_________club.
A.don’tadmitintoB.aren’tadmittedto
C.can’tenterD.arerefusedby
2.relatev.將兩件事聯(lián)系起來;有關(guān);涉及
Itisdifficulttorelatethecauseandeffectinthecase.
relatesth.to/withsth.把……與……聯(lián)系起來
relatetosb./sth.與……有關(guān);涉及
拓展:
relatedadj.有關(guān)的;在聯(lián)系的=relevantadj.
relationn.關(guān)系,聯(lián)系,親戚
relativen.親戚;adj.相對的
relativityn.相對性
考點例題:用句中黑體字的正確形式填空
Allhisrelatives______________tothecrimehavebeenbroughttothepolicestation.
3.promisev.n.
(1)允諾;答應(yīng)
promisetodosth.答應(yīng)做某事
promisesb.sth.答應(yīng)某人某事
promise+that從句答應(yīng)……
makeapromise許下諾言
keepapromise遵守諾言
carryoutapromise履行諾言
breakapromise違背諾言
(2)可能
Theclearskypromisefineweather.
注:promisingadj.有出息的;有前途的;有希望的
考點例題:
JohnwenttoChinalastyears.AndhethinksChinaisa_________country.
A.promiseB.promisedC.promisingD.promises
4.commonadj.
(1)普通的;通常的
commonsense常識commonpeople普通老百姓
(2)共有的;共同的
commonproperty,ownership共有的財產(chǎn),所有權(quán)
commoninterest,purpose共同的興趣,目的
havesthincommonwith與……有共同之處
拓展:
commonlyadv.通常的;常常的
區(qū)別:common,ordinary,usual
common所指事物是最平常的。它指常發(fā)生,并且是“熟悉的,常見的”
ordinary“普通的,平凡的”,強調(diào)無特殊之處(notspecial)
Itwasaveryordinarydaytoday.
TomSawyerwasanordinaryAmericanboywhokeptgettingintotrouble.
usual常用來指由于長時間沒有變化而形成的一種習慣或制度,描寫“一貫的,通?!鳖A料所及的事情
Hesatinhisusualseat.
Areyoucominghomeattheusualtime?Yes,Ishallleavetheofficeatthesametimeasusual.
5.advantagen.優(yōu)點;優(yōu)勢;有利條件
Attheendofanhour’splaytheadvantagelaydefinitelywithhim.
拓展:
anadvantageofsth.isthat…其中的一個優(yōu)點是……
anadvantageofusingsolarenergyisthatitwillnotpollutetheenvironment.
takeadvantageof對……加以利用;欺騙
tosb.’sadvantage對某人有利
have/get/winanadvantageover(of)勝過;優(yōu)于
6.arisevi.(arose,arisen)出現(xiàn);發(fā)生
arisefrom/outof由……引起;由……產(chǎn)生
Anewdifficultyhasarisen.出現(xiàn)了新的困難。
Accidentsarisefromcarelessness.疏忽大意往往會引起事故的發(fā)生。
拓展:
區(qū)別:arise,rise,raise,arouse
arise表示“出現(xiàn);發(fā)生”相當于happen,appear,而rise無此意
rise(rose,risen)升起;起立(床),上漲;提高
risefromtale(餐畢)起立離桌
Hisvoiceroseinexcitement.他激動得聲音提高了。
raisev.提高;舉起;增加;募捐;飼養(yǎng)。及物動詞,后接賓語
Heraisedhisarmsabovehishead.
arousevt.喚醒,喚起,激起,引起
arousesb.fromsleep喚醒某人
arousesb’senthusiasm激起某人的積極性
二.重點短語
1.aswellas也;而且(=inadditiontosth./sb.else)
aswellas連接兩個并列成分時,意為“也”,“和”,“不僅……而且”,“既……又……”通常強調(diào)前面的人或物。
Parentsshouldshowgreatconcernabouttheirchildren’smentalhealthaswellastheirphysicalhealth.=
Parentsshouldshowgreatconcernnotonlyabouttheirchildren’sphysicalhealthbutalsoabouttheirmentalhealth.父母應(yīng)該非常關(guān)心孩子的身體健康,也要關(guān)心他們的心理健康。
注:當它連接并列主語時,謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)需和前面的主語一致
Theteacheraswellasthestudentswastouchedbythemovingstory.
拓展:
主語部分含有with,togetherwith,alongwith,but,except,besides,aswellas,ratherthan,including,nolessthan,asmuchas等詞時,謂語的數(shù)應(yīng)與前面的名詞保持一致。
考點例題:
Allbutone______herejustnow.
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were
Jack,aswellashisfriendswho_______footballgames,_____traveledwiththeteam.
A.likes;hasB.like;haveC.like;hasD.likeshave
2.usedto
Usedto,would這兩個詞語都可以表示過去常做某事,有時可以換用。但usedtodo強調(diào)過去習慣性的行為或狀態(tài),但是現(xiàn)在沒有這種行為或狀態(tài)了。因此,這個短語的內(nèi)涵是今昔對比。
Thereusedtobeonlylowanddirtyhousesinourvillage.
拓展:
get/beusedtosth./doingsth.習慣于某物/做某事,該詞組有各種時態(tài)
beusedtodosth.被用于做……
考點例題:
Jackisusedto___________toschool,buttodayhecamebybus.
A.walkB.walkingC.walksD.walked
Wood_______________paperandotherthings.
A.isusedtomakeB.isusedtomaking
C.usedtomakeD.usedtomaking
3.makeup
(1)化妝;化裝
Shemadeupherfacetolookprettier.
(2)捏造,虛構(gòu)(故事,詩等)
Theboymadeupastory;itwasnottrue.
(3)makeupfor補償
makeupforlosttime補回失去的時間
Howcanwemakeuptoyouforwhatyouhavesuffered?
拓展:
bemadeupof=consistof由……組成
makefor有利于……,有助于……;走向;沖向
Thelargeprintmakesforeasierreading.
makeit及時趕到,辦成功
makeitup和解;講和
makeknown使知曉;傳達
makeout理解;懂得;辨認出
4.afterall
(1)畢竟;終究;歸根到底。常位于句末。如:
Ipassedthedrivingtestafterall.
(2)別忘了,后面接提醒對方要記住的事情。如:
Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,butafterall,he’ddonehisbest.
拓展:
inall總計;總共
allinall總而言之
aboveall首先;最重要的是
atall(常用于否定句,疑問句或條件狀語從句中加強語氣)根本;絲毫
三.重點句型
1.HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?你們奧運會多久舉行一次?
Howoften問某事發(fā)生的頻率。常用的答語有:everytwodays,onceaweek,attimes等
Howsoon問某事在多少時間以內(nèi)會完成。常用in/within短語回答
---Howsoonwillmydressready?---Inaweek.
Howlong問某動作或某狀態(tài)持續(xù)多久多長時間。常用for短語回答,for可省略。
---Howlongdidyoustaythere?---Onlytwodays.
2.Thenitwasthesizeofalargeroom.當時它有一個房間那么大
thesizeof在句中相當于aslargeas,能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞還有:
thelengthof=aslongas
thewidthof=aswideas
thedepthof=asdeepas
theheightof=ashighas
theweightof=asheavyas
此結(jié)構(gòu)前還可以加上half,twice,threetimes,almost和分數(shù)來表示程度。
Thisropeishalfthelengthofthatone.
3.Astheyearshavegoneby,Ihavebeenmadesmallerandsmaller.隨著歲月的流逝,我被做得越來越小了。
(1)as引導時間狀語從句,表示主句與從句的動作或狀態(tài)同時發(fā)生,翻譯為“隨著……”;“當……時候”
Isawhimashegotoffthetrain.
(2)goby=goon(指時間)過去,流逝;goby還有“遵照,依照”之意
考點例題:
---I’mgoingtothepostoffice.---____youarethere,canyoubuymesomestamps?
A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If
---Child______heis,heknowsalot.
A.whenB.whileC.asD.because
(一)根據(jù)句子意思寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的恰當形式。
1.Ikeepmany___________(person)lettersinthisboxandmyofficeonesinthatone.
2.Ifyouwanttosellyourpiano,putan_______(advertise)inthenewspaper.
3.“How____________(fool)itisofyoutodosuchathing!”Mothersaidtotheboy.
4.Duringthe________(compete),theyexchangedexperiencewithplayersfromothercountries.
5.Inmyopinion,thereisno_______(relate)betweenthetwothings.
6.Wehadno______(choose)buttowaitforthisreturn.
7.Computershavebroughtaboutagreat__________(revolute)inpeople’slife.
8.Inthepast20years,myhometownhas________(total)changed.
(二)選擇合適的單詞或短語并用其適當形式填空。
1.getusedto;usedto
a.I________enjoygardening,butIdon’thaveenoughtimenow.
b.Ittookmeseveraldaysto______livinginthisarea.
2.takepartin;attend;join;joinin
a.About400students_________theprotestlastyear.
b.BorninGuangdong,he_____highschoolinJiansu.
c.Youcanenjoyasportwithout______acluborbelongingtoateam.
3.aswellas;aswell;also;too;either
a.We________toseethefilm.
b.Ilikewalking,andIlikewatchingTV,_______.
c.Whydon’tyoucomealong_________?
d.Hedidn’tgetthenews,_________.
e.She_______herparentsisleavingfortheFirstIsland.
(三)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子
1.當你離開房間的時候,請一定把門鎖上。(makesurethat)
2.說實話,我不習慣你那樣對待我。(beusedto)
3.你學習越刻苦,你取得的進步就會越大。(比較級)
4.魯迅不僅是一位偉大的作家而且是一位偉大的思想家。(notonly…butalso…)
5.她對自己能在這次英語競賽中獲得一等獎充滿信心。(feelconfidentindoing)
6.隨著時間的推移,和許多年輕人一樣,他也開始喜歡上流行音樂。(goby,incommonwith)
(一)
1.personal2.advertisement3.foolish4.competition5.relation
6.choice7.revolution8.totally
(二)
1.a.usedtob.getusedto
2.as;tookpartinb.attended/attendsc.joiningind.joining
3.a;alsob.tooc.aswelld.eithere.aswellas
(三)
1.Pleasemakesurethatyoulockthedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.
2.Totellyouthetruth,Iamnotusedtobeingtreatedlikethat.
3.Theharderyoustudy,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.
4.LuXunwasnotonlyagreatwriterbutalsoagreatthinker.
5.ShefeelsconfidentinwinningthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.
6.Asthetimewentby,incommonwithmanyyoungpeoplehebegantolovepopmusic.
高考英語一輪重點復習Module6Unit3&Unit4
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學時都會提前最好準備,教師在教學前就要準備好教案,做好充分的準備。教案可以更好的幫助學生們打好基礎(chǔ),幫助教師提高自己的教學質(zhì)量。教案的內(nèi)容要寫些什么更好呢?經(jīng)過搜索和整理,小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“高考英語一輪重點復習Module6Unit3&Unit4”,供大家借鑒和使用,希望大家分享!
高考英語一輪重點復習Module6Unit3Unit4
一.重點單詞
1.dueadj.到期(應(yīng)付給或舉行等)
Thedictionaryofthetentheditionisduetobepublishednextmonth.
dueto由于;因…造成,歸功于;應(yīng)給予,應(yīng)屬于
Duetothefoggyweather,thetrafficmovedveryslowly.
Thefailureisduetohiscarelessness.
Thesumofisduetoyouasabonus.
考點例題:
翻譯:計劃失敗是由于管理不善。
Thefailureofthescheme______________________________badmanagement.
2.accustomedadj.慣常的;習慣于
Hetookhisaccustomedseatbythewindow.
拓展:accustom…to…sth.使……習慣于
Theanimalsinthezoohaveaccustomedthemselvestothelifeconfinedtoasmallplace.
注意:beaccustomedto=beusedtosth.習慣于……
Youwillsoongetaccustomedtotheweatherhere.
考點例題:
翻譯:你會很快適應(yīng)這里的氣候。
Youwillsoon______________________________________theclimatehere.
3.manage
(1)v.負責;管理;經(jīng)營
manageashop/abusiness管理商店/企業(yè)
managethepersonneldepartment負責人事部
managemoney理財
(2)vt.vi.做成;應(yīng)付
Doyouthinkwecanmanagewithouthim?
managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.設(shè)法做到;成功做到
Doyousupposeyoucanmanagetogetapassport?
拓展:
manageableadj.可管理的;易控制的managementn.管理;經(jīng)營
managern.經(jīng)理;管理人,經(jīng)紀人manageressn.女管理人
考點例題:
Abigfirebrokeoutinthefamoushotel,butfortunatelyallofcustomers__________escapefromthehotel.
A.possibletoB.canC.managedtoD.succeededin
4.quantityn.量,大小;數(shù)量
Hisreputationasapainterdependsmoreonqualitythanquantity.
alargequantityof=largequantitiesof許多(修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞)
注意:當修飾不可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語與quantity的單復數(shù)一致(同:alargeamountof=largeamountsof)
Largequantitiesofinformationhavebeencollected.
Thishotelbuysavastquantityofmeateveryday.
拓展:
inquantity大量地
It’scheapertobuygoodsinquantity.
二.重點短語
1.takearisk/risks冒險
IknowthatIamtakingarisk,butitisallworthwhile.
拓展
atrisk處于危險中
Ifyoutakedrug,youputyourlifeatrisk.
riskdoingsth.冒險做某事
Noonewouldriskputtingallhismoneyinthestockmarketlikeyou.
runtherisk(ofdoingsth.)冒著……的風險
Herantheriskofbeingtrappedinthefire.
考點例題:
1)他冒著自己的生命危險救了我的命。
Hesavedmylife_____________________________________hisown.
2)NooneismoresillythanJohn,becausehedaresrisk__________lifetohaveatrailonlottery.
A.loseB.losingC.toloseD./
2.gointo(abadhabit)染上惡習
Hegotintothehabitofsmokingfollowinghisfather’sexample.
getintotrouble惹上麻煩
Hisbadreputationoftengetsintotrouble.
拓展:
getoveradifficulty克服困難
getoveracough咳嗽好了
getthroughtoyou打通你的電話
getincrops收獲莊稼
getawordin插話
getdowntosth./doingsth.開始做某事
考點例題:
Itisurgent.Let’s___________discussingtheproblem.
A.getoverB.getthroughC.getinD.getdownto
3.resultin產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果resultfrom(因)產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)
Thetragicaccident__________________________alotofdeathandthedestructionofseveralvehicles.
Theillness__________________________exhaustionpossibly.
Theinjure____________________________afallkepthiminbedformonths.
4.compare用于以下三種句型
(1)comparewith/to…與……比較
Comparedto/withlastyears,wehavemadegreatprogress.
(2)compare…to…把……比作
Peoplecompareteacherstocandles.
(3)compare..with…把……與……相比較
Ifyoucomparetheclimateherewiththatinyourplace,youwillfindoursismilder.
拓展:
comparewith相比或值得相比
Idon’tthinkthismethodcancomparewiththatone.
comparenotes(withsb.)交換意見或看法
Iwantedtofindafriendtocomparenotesbuttheywerealloccupied.
bycomparison;whencompared相比之下;比較而言
Bycomparison,thelivingconditionsinbigcitiesaregood.
三.重點句型
1.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwastooslow,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.當我因為動作太慢而被學校足球隊開除時,我認識到是我要戒煙的時候了。
英語中有一些關(guān)于itistime…的句式,如:
(1)Itistimeforsb.todosth.該是某人做某事的時候了。
Itistimeforus______________(have)arest.
(2)Itis(high/about)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.是該做某事了(從句中用虛擬語氣)
ItishightimethatI_______________(go)tofetchmydaughter.
(3)Itisthefirst/second/thirdetc.timethatsb.havedonesth.某人第幾次做某事
Itisthefourthtimethatshe___________________(ring)youinaweek.
拓展:it的基本用法
(1)用作人稱代詞,代替前文提到過的事物
Thetrainhasarrived.Itarrivedhalfanhourago.
(2)用以代替提示代詞this,that。
—What’sthis?—It’saknife.
—Whosewatchisthat?—It’smine.
(3)起指示代詞的作用,指一個人或事物。
—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—It’sme.
(4)指環(huán)境情況等。
Itwasverynoisy(quiet)attheverymoment.
(5)指時間、季節(jié)等。
—Whattimeisit?—It’seighto’clock.
Itoftenrainsinsummerhere.
(6)指距離。
Itisalongwaytotheschool.
(7)作形式主語
Itisnoteasytofinishtheworkintwodays.
(8)作形式賓語。
IfounditveryinterestingtostudyEnglish.
(9)用于強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。
ItwasXiaoMingwhom(that)Imetinthestreetlastnight.
2.ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.
只有當這種疾病發(fā)展成艾滋病時,人才會顯現(xiàn)出病態(tài)
本句中含有Itis…that…強調(diào)句型,強調(diào)了when引導的時間狀語。
Itisallthemembers______________heldameetingintheclubyesterday.
Itwasinthebathroom_____________Joefoundhiswallet.
Itwasthreeyearsago_______________thatIfirstmethim.
考點例題:
1)Itwas___________hesaid___________disappointedme.
A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what
2)Ihate_____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.
A.itB.thatC.theseD.then
3)——Henearlydiedfromcanceronce?
——Whenwas________?
——__________wasin2000whenhewasinmiddleschool.
A.that;ItB.this;ThisC.this;ItD.that;This
4)用it進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換,意思不變
a.Tokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatchisahardjobforthepolice.=
_______________________________________forthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.
b.Whowilltakeustovisitthenatureparkhasn’tbeendecidedyet.=
________________________________________whowilltakeustovisitthenaturepark.
c.Ispendtwohourswritingtheessay.=
________________________________________towritetheessay.
d.Theyseemtobequarrellingaboutsomething.
________________________________________theyarequarrellingaboutsomething.
(一)用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當形式完成下列句子。
addictto,onthewhole,resultin,getinto,putupwith,aslongas,
comeabout,makeadifference,dueto,accustomto
1.Doesit__________toyouifyouarenotinvitedtoattendJim’sbirthdayparty?
2.Youhadmadesomemistakes,but_________youhavedonewell.
3.Sometimesitishardtotellhowaquarrel________.
4.“Tobefrank,Icanhardly________thenoiseyoumake”shoutedTom.
5._________youcontinueworkinginthisway,youwillcatchupwiththeotherssoon.
6.Thefiercequarrel____bothsides’breakingupfromeachother.
7.Thelittleboy________computergames,andhismotherisveryangrywithhim.
8.Thecompany’sproblemsare__________amixtureofbadluckandpoormanagement.
9.Youshould________theroutineofsavingthedocumentyouareworkingonevery5minutes.
10.Heisperson___________sleepingverylateeverynight.
(二)用所給單詞所構(gòu)成的短語填空。
1.Ofcourse,he____________associatingwithsocietypeoplelikeyou.(notaccustom)
2.Apowerfailure,__________abreakincable,broughtthewholefactorytoastandstill.(due)
3.Allthescientist’scomments__________largequantitiesofmaterials.(base)
4.__________hissurprisedlook,hecouldn’tknowaboutthenewsinadvance.(judge)
5.Thestoryyouhavejusttold__________me_______anexperienceIoncehad.(remind)
6.Thegovernment_________measurestoimprovetheenvironmentsofar.(measure)
7.Fewwriterscan_________Scottascreatorsofromance.(compare)
8.Theseyouthare_________bettereducatedthanthosealreadyinthemarketplace.(average)
9.Reactionstothenew__________bitternessandhostility_________cautiousoptimism.(range)
10.___________,Iamquitesatisfiedwiththeexperiment.(whole)
(三)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
1.圣誕節(jié)在中國人中大受歡迎這事緣于改革開放的政策(dueto)
2.吸煙的人在生理和心理上都對香煙有癮。(addict)
3.這些舊照片使我想起了和你們一起度過的快樂童年。(remind)
4.他對營救工作起了很大作用。(makeadifference)
5.不要在考試中冒險作弊。(risk)
6.喝酒常引起交通事故。(resultin)
7.暴風雨對該城市造成的影響在繼續(xù)增強。(buildup)
8.我決定離開因為我再也受不了你的壞脾氣了。(putupwith)
9.人類能說這么多不同的語言是怎么形成的?(comeabout)
10.盡管有些缺點,他總體上仍然是一位合格的研究者。(onthewhole)
(一)
1.makeadifference2.onthewhole3.comeabout4.putupwith5.Aslongas
6.resultedin7.isaddictedto8.dueto9.getinto10.accustomedto
(二)
1.isn’taccustomedto2.dueto3.arebasedon4.Judgingfrom/by
5.remindsof6.hastakenmeasures7.comparewith
8.ontheaverage9.rangefrom,to10.Onthewhole
(三)
1.ThefactthatChristmasispopularwiththeChinesepeopleisduetothereformandopeningpolityofChina.
2.Smokersareaddictedtocigarettesbothphysicallyandmentally.
3.TheseoldphotosremindmeofthehappychildhoodIspentwithyou.
4.Hemadeagreatdifferenceintherescue.
5.Neverriskcheatinginexams.
6.Drinkingalcoholcanresultintrafficaccidentsoften.
7.Theinfluencethatthestormhadonthiscitywasbuildingup.
8.IdecidetoleavebecauseIcan’tputupwithyourbadtemperanylonger.
9.Howdiditcomeaboutthathumanscanspeaksomanydifferentlanguages?
10.Inspiteofthoseshortcomings,heisonthewholeaqualifiedresearchworker.
高考英語一輪重點復習Module1Unit3&Unit4
一名優(yōu)秀負責的教師就要對每一位學生盡職盡責,高中教師要準備好教案,這是高中教師需要精心準備的。教案可以讓學生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動,幫助高中教師有計劃有步驟有質(zhì)量的完成教學任務(wù)。高中教案的內(nèi)容具體要怎樣寫呢?考慮到您的需要,小編特地編輯了“高考英語一輪重點復習Module1Unit3&Unit4”,僅供參考,希望能為您提供參考!
高考英語一輪重點復習Module1Unit3Unit4
一.重點單詞與短語
1.persuadevt.說服;勸服;使相信
(1)persuadesb.說服某人
Advertiserstrytopersuadeconsumerstobuytheirgoods.
(2)persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事
Wehavepersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.
(3)persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outof/againstdoingsb.說服/勸服某人別做某事
Hismotherpersuadedhimnottogiveupthechancetotakepartinthecompetition.
(4)persuadesb.ofsth./that+clause設(shè)法使某人相信
Hefailedtopersuadetheworkersofhishonesty=topersuadetheworkersthathewashonest.
注意:
persuade強調(diào)說服、勸服的結(jié)果;而只表勸說動作不表結(jié)果時需用trytopersuade或換成advise。
考點例題:persuade/advise
1)Itriedto________________myfathertogiveupsmoking,butinvain.
2)I__________________myfathertogiveupsmoking,butinvain.
3)Hewantedto_______________hiswifetoseehiscousin,butfailed.
4)He_____________________thattheyshouldstartatonce.
5)Finallyshe_________________himintogoingtothehospital.
1.insistv.
(1)堅決要求;堅決主張
Insiston/upondoingsth.或insistthat-clause,從句動詞用(should)do
Thegovernmentinsiststhatwastewater(should)bemadecleanbeforegoingintotheriver.
Sheinsistedonourstayingthereforsupper.
(2)堅持認為;堅持說
Insiston/upondoingsth.或insistthat-clause,從句動詞用陳述句語序和相應(yīng)的時態(tài)
Heinsistedonhisinnocence.(無罪)
Thefarmerinsistedthattheneighborhadstolenhissheep.
2.determinev.決定;確定;下決心
+n.
+todosth.
determine+clause
+on/uponsht./doingsth.
+疑問句+todosth.
Youhadbetterdetermineadateforthemeetingassoonaspossible.
Itisunnecessarytodeterminewhateachwordmeanswhileyouarereadingapassage.
Ihaven’tdeterminedwheretospendtheseven-dayholiday.
拓展:
determinationn.決心;決定
determinedadj.決然的;果斷的
bedeterminedtodo下決心干……=makeupone’smindtodo
givesb.adeterminedlook堅定地看某人
adeterminedman意志堅定的人
3.familiaradj.熟悉的……;通曉……
Theladylookedsomewhatfamiliar,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.
拓展:
befamiliarwith…熟悉……;通曉……
befamiliarto…對……熟悉的
考點例題:Thesongisfamiliar__________me.=Iamfamiliar___________thesong.
1.rise(rose,risen)
(1)vi.上升,起立(床),增長
Theamountofmoneyspentindealingwiththeproblemofpollutionkeepsrisingyearbyyear.
(2)n.上升,上漲,升起
ariseinprice漲價
givesb.arise給某人提工資
ariseinthecostofliving生活費用的增加
attheriseofthesun日出之時
拓展:
raisevt.舉起,提出,提高,飼養(yǎng)
Thepriceofricehasbeenraisedlately.
=Thepriceofricehasrisenlately.
raisechickens養(yǎng)雞
riseone’svoice提高嗓音
raiseone’shands舉起手
考點例題:ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinNanjing____________since1983.
A.hasraisenB.hadbeenrisenC.hasrisenD.rose
解:選C.rise是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài),而raise有被動語態(tài)。
2.injurev.受傷,傷害
Theywereslightly/seriously/badlyinjuredinthecrash.
Smokingwillsurelyinjureone’shealth.
拓展:
injuredadj.受傷的
injuryn.傷口,受傷處
hurt(身體部位)感到疼;(肉體或精神上)受到傷害
wound受傷(槍傷/刀傷)等
harm意指無形傷害,“對……有害”常指傷及一個人的健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等
damage主要用于無生命的東西,常指對價值和功能的損壞,可修復
destroy意為“毀壞,消滅”,指不可修復的破壞。
Readinginthesunharmsyoureyes.
Ithurtsmetothinkthatsomanypeoplediedintheflood.
Inthebattle,hundredsofsoldierswerewoundedandsomewereevenkilled.
考點例題:Althoughthecityhadbeenattackedbythestormseveraltimes,_____________wasdone.
A.afewdamagesB.fewdestroyC.littlehurtD.littledamage
二、重點短語
1.carewith關(guān)心,擔憂,惦記
Whatshecaresaboutisherownfuture.
Idon’tcareaboutwhatheistalkingabout.
拓展:
carefor喜歡;照顧;關(guān)心
Hehadtocareforhissisterwhilestudyingincollege.
Icaremuchforpopmusic.
2.changeone’smind改變主意
Itiseasyforhimtochangehismind,sodon’tbelievehimeasily.
拓展:
makeupone’smind下決心
keepone’smindon專心于
readone’smind看出某人的心思
bear/keepsth.inmind記住某事
speakone’smind坦率說出心里話
翻譯:
更深入地了解他之后,我改變了對他的看法。
________________________________________________________________________
3.givein(to)(向……)屈服,讓步
Iwillnevergiveintodifficulties.
拓展:
giveaway泄露;送掉;贈送
giveback歸還
giveup放棄(后接sth./doingsth.)
giveoff發(fā)出(蒸汽、光等)
giveout分發(fā);筋疲力盡
givewayto讓位于;妥協(xié)
Wecan’tgivewaytotheirdemands.
Hehadnochoicebuttogiveupgoingabroadforfurthereducation.
4.foronething….,foranother一方面……另一方面……;一則……再則……
IamnotgoingtoBeijingforaholidaywiththem.Foronething,Ihavenotime;foranother,Ihavebeenthere.
拓展:
On(the)onehand,ontheother(hand)用以引出相互矛盾的觀點和意見
Ontheonehand,theconcertreallyisworthgoingto,butontheotherhand,theticketistooexpensive.
5.tensofthousandsof數(shù)以萬計的
Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerewatchingthegameinthestadiumwhenitbegantorainheavily.
拓展:
hundredsof數(shù)百的
hundredsofandthousandsof成百上千的
thousandsof數(shù)千的
millionsof數(shù)百萬的
dozensof許多;大量
scoresof許多;大量
考點例題;
Everyyear________foreignvisitorscometoChina.
A.tensofthousandsofB.tenthousandsof
C.overtenthousandsD.thousandsuponthousands
Therewere____________peopleinthehall.
A.twoscoresofB.scoresof
C.twoandscoreD.twoscores
6.beknown/wellknownas=befamousas作為……而出名
Shenzheniswell-knownasamoderncity.
拓展:
beknownfor因為……而聞名
beknowntosb.為……所熟悉
Itisknown(toall)that…眾所周知……
Asisknown(toall),….眾所周知……
Itiswell-knowntousallitisveryimportanttokeepthebalanceofnature.
=Asiswell-knowntousall,itisimportanttokeepthebalanceofnature.
7.breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疫病等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)
Afirebrokeoutinthesupermarketlastnight.
拓展:
breakdown出毛病,不運轉(zhuǎn)
breakawayfrom脫離,擺脫……
breakin插話,破門進入
breakinto破門闖入
breakoff突然終止
breakthrough突圍,突破
考點例題:
Thefirewasputout15minutesafterit_________________.
8.losehope絕望
Heneverloseshopeevenwhenhefails.
拓展:
loseheart泄氣;灰心
losecourage沮喪
loseface丟臉;受屈辱
losetouch(withsb.)與某人失去聯(lián)系
loseone’sway迷路
loseone’sbreath上氣不接下氣
loseone’shead昏了頭
loseone’slife喪生,遇害
考點例題:
Never_______________________evenafteryouhavefailedseveraltimes.
三、重點句型
1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車沿湄公河從它的源頭騎到終點的
Itwas…who…引導的是一個強調(diào)句型。兩個where引導的從句均作介詞賓語從句。
強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu):
Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其余部分
Itwastheythatputforwardtheproblematthemeeting.
ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIrealizedthatshehadn’tturnedupyet.
Whatisitthatishappeningthere?
考點例題:
Isitinthetown________________heworkedlastyear____________hewillsetupacompany.
Itwasn’t__________hecame__________Iknewthatbasketballmatchwouldbedelayed.
Iamsurethatitisat10:00______________theplaneforDaliantakesoff.
2.Whiledairywriterstrytorecordhowtheyfeelverysoonafterthingshappen,journalwriterstrytobetterunderstandwhathashappenedtothemmuchlater.
雖然日記作者試圖在事情發(fā)生后不久就記錄他們的感受,但是日記作者要在很久后才能努力嘗試更好地理解發(fā)生在他們身上的事。
while引導的是一個讓步狀語從句,how和what引導的均為賓語從句。
while作連詞用法小結(jié):
(1)=though/although盡管,雖然
WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.
(2)與……同時
Helistenedtomusicwhiledoinghishomework.
(3)在……期間,當……時候
Hefelloffthebikewhilehewaspracticingriding.
(4)(表對比)而,卻
Hewasagainsttheplanwhilethemajoritywas/wereinfavorofit.
考點例題:
Shehasgoldenhairwhenshewasachildbut__________shegotolderandolder,herhairwentdarkeranddarker.
A.whileB.whenC.afterD.as
一.用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當形式完成下列句子(其中兩個是多余的)
befamiliarto;changeones’mind;givein;atanend;digout;prepare…to…;rightaway;giveout;persuade..to…;anumberof;nowonder;dreamof
1.Thestudenthelpedtheteacher_______________Englishpapers.
2.Itisalwaysthehusbandwho___________firstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungpeople.
3.Inmyopinion,Kurtwillthinkitoverand______________.
4.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmost____________.
5._____________lettersareneverdeliveredbecausetheaddressesareincorrect.
6.Thesonghesangattheparty____________allofus.
7.Imustrememberto______________thatbookforyou.
8.Johnwas__________himself___________sitfortheexamination.
9.WhenIansweredthetelephonethismorning,Iknew_____________theladyhadthewrongnumber.
10.Haveyouever______________therebeingsuchagoodchanceforfurtherstudyabroad?
二.用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式完成下列句子。
1.Ilefthim,______________(determine)nevertosetfootinthathouseagain.
2.She_____________(insist)thathemustgooutnomoreuntilhewascured.
3.Theyhaveto_____________(persuade)tobuyastock,orindeed,sellit.
4.Thefiremensucceededin________________(rescue)threewomenfromtheburninghouse.
5.Americanairplaneshelped_________________(transport)thesoldierstothefront.
三.根據(jù)所給提示翻譯下列句子。
1.更深入地了解他以后,我改變了對他的看法。
2.這次廣播是事先錄音的,不是現(xiàn)場直播
3.他救出了一個快要淹死的人。
4.那次墜機事件是今年最嚴重的空難。
5.我必須努力把生活安排得更有條理。
6.今天晚上我要跟Peter會面。他要帶我去看戲。
一.1.giveout2.givesin3.changehismind4.atanend
5.Anumberof6.wasfamiliarto7.digout8.preparingto
9.rightaway10.dreamedof
二.1.determined2.insisted3.bepersuaded4.rescuing
5.(to)transport
三.1.Sincegettingtoknowhimbetter,I’vechangedmymindabouthim.
2.Thebroadcastwasrecordedinadvance,notlive.
3.Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.
4.Theairplanecrashwastheworstairdisasterthisyear.
5.Imusttrytoorganizemylifeabitbetter.
6.I’mmeetingPetertonight.Heistakingmetothetheater.
高考英語一輪重點復習Module3Unit1&Unit2
做好教案課件是老師上好課的前提,大家應(yīng)該在準備教案課件了。教案課件工作計劃寫好了之后,才能更好的在接下來的工作輕裝上陣!哪些范文是適合教案課件?下面是小編精心收集整理,為您帶來的《高考英語一輪重點復習Module3Unit1&Unit2》,歡迎您閱讀和收藏,并分享給身邊的朋友!
高考英語一輪重點復習Module3Unit1Unit2
一.重點單詞
1.forgivevt.原諒;寬恕
pleaseforgiveme—Ididn’tmeantoberude.
I’llneverforgiveyouforwhatyouhavedonewrongtoyourparents.
辨析:forgive,excuse和pardon
excuse常指原諒輕微的過錯(用于問路,問事;表示失禮;糾正別人的話;在打噴嚏、打嗝時;插話;表示異議等場合的客套話)。
forgive有很濃的個人感情色彩,語氣較重。
pardon指饒恕嚴重過錯或法律上的犯罪。
Excuseme,butImustsayyouarecompletelywrong.
Thegovernmentpardonedthecriminal.政府赦免了那個罪犯。
2.satisfyvt.使?jié)M足;使?jié)M意;符合(達到)標準satisfactionn.
Justtosatisfymycuriosity,howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar?
Itisbynomeanseasytosatisfyeveryone.要滿足每一個人絕非易事。
Lookingatabeautifulpaintingalwaysgivesonesatisfaction.觀賞一幅美麗的圖畫使人心滿意足。
聯(lián)想記憶:
satisfytheeye悅目
satisfythepeople’sneeds滿足人民的需要
satisfyone’sdesire(curiosity)滿足欲望
besatisfiedwithsth./sb.對……感到滿意
withsatisfaction滿意地
satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的(to),圓滿的;符合要求的
farfromsatisfactory遠不能令人滿意
考點例題:
Ourteacherwas____________withus.Becauseouranswersare___________.
A.satisfy;satisfyB.satisfied;satisfying
C.satisfied;satisfactionD.satisfying;satisfied
3.gainvt.獲得;得到。該詞有三種含義
(1)表示經(jīng)過努力一點一點地獲得自己渴望的東西
Gainexperience,fame/other’srespect,love,trust獲得經(jīng)驗、名望/別人的尊敬、愛戴、信任
Hehasgainedrichexperienceintheseyears.
(2)表示速度、重量等慢慢增加
Hegainedweightafterrecoveryfromhisillness.康復后他的體重增加了。
Theplanequicklygainedheightafterittookup.飛機起飛后迅速增加飛行高度
(3)(鐘,表)走快
Thisclockgainsfiveminutesaday.這只鐘每天快5分鐘。
拓展:
Nopain,nogain.一分耕耘,一分收獲。
4.apologizevi.道歉;辯白
Imustapologizefornotbeingabletomeetyou.我必須因沒能接你而向你道歉。
拓展:
apologizetosb.forsth.因某事(為做了某事)向某人道歉
apologizeforoneself為自己辯解或辯護
makeanapologytosb.forsth.為某事向某人道歉
練習:你太無理了,必須向你姐姐道歉。
___________________________________________________________
Youmustapologizetoyoursisterforbeingsorude.=
Youmustmakeanapologytoyoursisterforbeingsorude.
5.balance
(1)v.權(quán)衡;對比,使(重量、重要性或影響)均衡
balancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages權(quán)衡利弊
balancethetimespentonthemainsubjects平衡花在主科上的時間
Myaccountsbalanceforthefirstthisyear.我的賬上今年第一次出現(xiàn)收支平衡。
(2)n.天平;平衡
keepone’sbalance保持平衡
outofbalance=loseone’sbalance失去平衡
拓展:
balancedadj.平衡的
abalanceddecision折衷的決定
abalanceddiet均衡飲食
6.benefit
(1)vt.有益于;vi.得益于(常與from,by連用)
Therainbenefitstheplants.這場雨有益于植物。=
Theplantsbenefitfromtherain.
(2)n.利益,好處;津貼
apublicbenefit公益
Thisdictionarywillbeofgreatbenefittome.
拓展:
beofgreatbenefit=verybeneficial
二.重點短語
1.inmemoryof為了紀念
聯(lián)想記憶:
inhonorof紀念……inchargeof掌管;照顧
inneedof需要inpossessionof占有
inpraiseof為頌揚;贊美……infavorof贊成,支持;有利于
考點練習:
1)Themonumentis____________________________ascientist.
2)Ifyouare_______________________anything,don’thesitatetoletmeknow.
3)Canyoupleasetellmewhois___________________________distribution.
4)Intheirdiscussion,I_____________________________Mr.Li.
2.lookforwardto盼望;期待
I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.
拓展:以下短語中to是介詞,后接名詞、代詞及動詞-ing形式:
leadto導致;通向objectto反對
referto查閱;提到stickto粘?。粓猿?br>
comecloseto接近;差點devote…to…貢獻……給……;致力于
getdownto著手做……
3.keepone’sword守信用,履行諾言
breakone’sword食言,失信
takebackone’swords(被迫)收回自己說過的話
have/saythelastword下結(jié)論;說了算
havewordswith和……爭議(爭吵)
beyondwords無法用語言表達
inafewwords簡單說來;總之
inotherwords換句話說,也就是說
注意:word作“消息,諾言,謠言”講時,為不可數(shù)名詞
keepone’sword履行諾言
have/getword獲得消息;聽說
leaveword留言,口信
wordcamethat…有消息傳來說
考點例題:
Asaparent,youshouldn’tlietoyourchildren;insteadyoushould__________.
4.betiredof厭煩于=befedupwith=besickwith
betiredfrom因…而疲勞
betiredout=bewornout非常疲倦
Iamverytiredfromwork.
考點例題:
__________thewholeday’shardwork,hewentbackhome,exhausted.(tire)
5.getawayto逃避懲罰
Nobodygetsawaywithinsultinghimlikethat.這樣侮辱他,他是不會放過的
拓展:
getacross被理解;使人了解
Didyouspeechgetacrosstothecrowd?
getdownto認真靜下心(工作)
getonwellwith相處融洽
getoutof避免;擺脫
getover做完;結(jié)束;熬過
getround避開;逃避現(xiàn)實;說服
getthrough接通電話;辦完;完成
getup起床;起身
考點練習:
1)WhenIwasyoung,Iwasafraidofschool,butsoonI____________________it.
2)Sheneverarrivesontimeattheoffice,butshesomehowmanagedto________it.
3)Well,stopchatting.It’stimewe_______________someseriouswork.
4)Let’sstartatonce.Wehavealotofworkto___________________thismorning.
三.重點句型
1.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明顯咖啡店老板在等著李方離開。
Itwasobvious(clear)that…“很明顯……,顯而易見……”=obviously/clearly
拓展:
Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural+that+shoulddo
Itisapity/ashame/nowonder+that+shoulddo
考點例題:
——Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_______toMiamibuttoNewYork?
——Iagree,buttheproblemis________hehasrefusedto.
A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;that
C.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsent;what
2.Whatcouldhavehappened?會發(fā)生什么事呢?
Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.再沒有比這更好的東西了
could+havedone表示對已發(fā)生的事情的疑惑和不肯定,常用于疑問句和否定句中。
考點例題:
——Welldone,Jack!
——Thanks.Butgivenmoretime,I__________itbetter.
A.shouldn’thavedoneB.couldhavedoneC.mightnotdoD.coulddo
一、用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當形式完成下列句子(其中有兩個多余選項)。
throwaway;lookforwardto;betiredof;keepone’sword;getawaywith;playatrick;holdone’sbreath;earnone’sliving;indebt;dayandnight;turnup;takeplace
1.Theytraveled________untiltheyreachedthetemple.
2.We’rereally_________skiinginAspen.
3.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn’teven_________.
4.Hispromisesatewritteninwater,thatis,henever_________.
5.Theaudience___________astheacrobatwalkedalongthetightropebetweenthetwobuildings.
6.Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim________tellinglies.
7.Don’t__________thoserottenvegetables.Wecanfeedthemtothepigs.
8.Hehadto____________bydeliveringnewspaperinhisyouth.
9.Shewas___________whenshewaspoor,butshehasbeenoutofdebtsinceshegotrich.
10.Manystudentssaidthey_________doingendlesshomework.
二、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式完成下列句子
1.Greatchanges_________(takeplace)inChinainthepasttenyears.
2.Agroupof80planes,___________(lead)byLieutenantCommanderEgusha,wasonitswaytoattack.
3.£45,000_________(award)toatypistwithaninjuredhand.
4.Doctors___________(research)intothecausesofthediseasebelievetheymayhavefoundacure.
5.Theboystoodtherewithout_________(dare;say)aword.
6.Menholdmostofthetopjobs,andthis_________(limit)women’sopportunitiesforpromotion.
7.Sincethegroundiswet,it___________(rain)lastnight.
8.Manypeopleenjoy_________(combine)aholidaywithlearninganewskill.
三、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。
1.好學生永遠不會對學習感到厭倦。(betiredof)
2.大家都對他的改變很驚訝。(beamazedat)
3.我不會讓你久等的。(havesb.doing)
4.這個計劃會讓所有老人受益,同時,他們的子女也能從中受益。(benefitfrom)
5.我們怎樣才能除掉房間里的蒼蠅?(getridof)
1.dayandnight2.lookingforwardto3.turnup
4.keepshisword5.heldtheirbreath6.getawaywith
7.throwaway8.earnhisliving9.indebt
10.weretiredof
二、1.havetakenplace2.led3.wasawarded4.researching
5.daringtosay6.limits7.musthaverained8.combining
三、1.Goodstudentswillneverbetiredofstudy.
2.Everybodyis/wasamazedathischange.
3.Iwon’thaveyouwaitinglong.
4.Thisplanwillbenefittheold,andtheirchildrencanalsobenefitfromit.
5.Howcanwegetridofthefliesintheroom?