高中生物一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2021-01-05高考英語(yǔ)一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module3Unit1&Unit2。
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高考英語(yǔ)一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module3Unit1Unit2
一.重點(diǎn)單詞
1.forgivevt.原諒;寬恕
pleaseforgiveme—Ididn’tmeantoberude.
I’llneverforgiveyouforwhatyouhavedonewrongtoyourparents.
辨析:forgive,excuse和pardon
excuse常指原諒輕微的過(guò)錯(cuò)(用于問(wèn)路,問(wèn)事;表示失禮;糾正別人的話(huà);在打噴嚏、打嗝時(shí);插話(huà);表示異議等場(chǎng)合的客套話(huà))。
forgive有很濃的個(gè)人感情色彩,語(yǔ)氣較重。
pardon指饒恕嚴(yán)重過(guò)錯(cuò)或法律上的犯罪。
Excuseme,butImustsayyouarecompletelywrong.
Thegovernmentpardonedthecriminal.政府赦免了那個(gè)罪犯。
2.satisfyvt.使?jié)M足;使?jié)M意;符合(達(dá)到)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)satisfactionn.
Justtosatisfymycuriosity,howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar?
Itisbynomeanseasytosatisfyeveryone.要滿(mǎn)足每一個(gè)人絕非易事。
Lookingatabeautifulpaintingalwaysgivesonesatisfaction.觀賞一幅美麗的圖畫(huà)使人心滿(mǎn)意足。
聯(lián)想記憶:
satisfytheeye悅目
satisfythepeople’sneeds滿(mǎn)足人民的需要
satisfyone’sdesire(curiosity)滿(mǎn)足欲望
besatisfiedwithsth./sb.對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意
withsatisfaction滿(mǎn)意地
satisfactoryadj.令人滿(mǎn)意的(to),圓滿(mǎn)的;符合要求的
farfromsatisfactory遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿(mǎn)意
考點(diǎn)例題:
Ourteacherwas____________withus.Becauseouranswersare___________.
A.satisfy;satisfyB.satisfied;satisfying
C.satisfied;satisfactionD.satisfying;satisfied
3.gainvt.獲得;得到。該詞有三種含義
(1)表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地獲得自己渴望的東西
Gainexperience,fame/other’srespect,love,trust獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)、名望/別人的尊敬、愛(ài)戴、信任
Hehasgainedrichexperienceintheseyears.
(2)表示速度、重量等慢慢增加
Hegainedweightafterrecoveryfromhisillness.康復(fù)后他的體重增加了。
Theplanequicklygainedheightafterittookup.飛機(jī)起飛后迅速增加飛行高度
(3)(鐘,表)走快
Thisclockgainsfiveminutesaday.這只鐘每天快5分鐘。
拓展:
Nopain,nogain.一分耕耘,一分收獲。
4.apologizevi.道歉;辯白
Imustapologizefornotbeingabletomeetyou.我必須因沒(méi)能接你而向你道歉。
拓展:
apologizetosb.forsth.因某事(為做了某事)向某人道歉
apologizeforoneself為自己辯解或辯護(hù)
makeanapologytosb.forsth.為某事向某人道歉
練習(xí):你太無(wú)理了,必須向你姐姐道歉。
___________________________________________________________
Youmustapologizetoyoursisterforbeingsorude.=
Youmustmakeanapologytoyoursisterforbeingsorude.
5.balance
(1)v.權(quán)衡;對(duì)比,使(重量、重要性或影響)均衡
balancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages權(quán)衡利弊
balancethetimespentonthemainsubjects平衡花在主科上的時(shí)間
Myaccountsbalanceforthefirstthisyear.我的賬上今年第一次出現(xiàn)收支平衡。
(2)n.天平;平衡
keepone’sbalance保持平衡
outofbalance=loseone’sbalance失去平衡
拓展:
balancedadj.平衡的
abalanceddecision折衷的決定
abalanceddiet均衡飲食
6.benefit
(1)vt.有益于;vi.得益于(常與from,by連用)
Therainbenefitstheplants.這場(chǎng)雨有益于植物。=
Theplantsbenefitfromtherain.
(2)n.利益,好處;津貼
apublicbenefit公益
Thisdictionarywillbeofgreatbenefittome.
拓展:
beofgreatbenefit=verybeneficial
二.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念
聯(lián)想記憶:
inhonorof紀(jì)念……inchargeof掌管;照顧
inneedof需要inpossessionof占有
inpraiseof為頌揚(yáng);贊美……infavorof贊成,支持;有利于
考點(diǎn)練習(xí):
1)Themonumentis____________________________ascientist.
2)Ifyouare_______________________anything,don’thesitatetoletmeknow.
3)Canyoupleasetellmewhois___________________________distribution.
4)Intheirdiscussion,I_____________________________Mr.Li.
2.lookforwardto盼望;期待
I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.
拓展:以下短語(yǔ)中to是介詞,后接名詞、代詞及動(dòng)詞-ing形式:
leadto導(dǎo)致;通向objectto反對(duì)
referto查閱;提到stickto粘住;堅(jiān)持
comecloseto接近;差點(diǎn)devote…to…貢獻(xiàn)……給……;致力于
getdownto著手做……
3.keepone’sword守信用,履行諾言
breakone’sword食言,失信
takebackone’swords(被迫)收回自己說(shuō)過(guò)的話(huà)
have/saythelastword下結(jié)論;說(shuō)了算
havewordswith和……爭(zhēng)議(爭(zhēng)吵)
beyondwords無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)
inafewwords簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)來(lái);總之
inotherwords換句話(huà)說(shuō),也就是說(shuō)
注意:word作“消息,諾言,謠言”講時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞
keepone’sword履行諾言
have/getword獲得消息;聽(tīng)說(shuō)
leaveword留言,口信
wordcamethat…有消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)
考點(diǎn)例題:
Asaparent,youshouldn’tlietoyourchildren;insteadyoushould__________.
4.betiredof厭煩于=befedupwith=besickwith
betiredfrom因…而疲勞
betiredout=bewornout非常疲倦
Iamverytiredfromwork.
考點(diǎn)例題:
__________thewholeday’shardwork,hewentbackhome,exhausted.(tire)
5.getawayto逃避懲罰
Nobodygetsawaywithinsultinghimlikethat.這樣侮辱他,他是不會(huì)放過(guò)的
拓展:
getacross被理解;使人了解
Didyouspeechgetacrosstothecrowd?
getdownto認(rèn)真靜下心(工作)
getonwellwith相處融洽
getoutof避免;擺脫
getover做完;結(jié)束;熬過(guò)
getround避開(kāi);逃避現(xiàn)實(shí);說(shuō)服
getthrough接通電話(huà);辦完;完成
getup起床;起身
考點(diǎn)練習(xí):
1)WhenIwasyoung,Iwasafraidofschool,butsoonI____________________it.
2)Sheneverarrivesontimeattheoffice,butshesomehowmanagedto________it.
3)Well,stopchatting.It’stimewe_______________someseriouswork.
4)Let’sstartatonce.Wehavealotofworkto___________________thismorning.
三.重點(diǎn)句型
1.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明顯咖啡店老板在等著李方離開(kāi)。
Itwasobvious(clear)that…“很明顯……,顯而易見(jiàn)……”=obviously/clearly
拓展:
Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural+that+shoulddo
Itisapity/ashame/nowonder+that+shoulddo
考點(diǎn)例題:
——Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_______toMiamibuttoNewYork?
——Iagree,buttheproblemis________hehasrefusedto.
A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;that
C.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsent;what
2.Whatcouldhavehappened?會(huì)發(fā)生什么事呢?
Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.再?zèng)]有比這更好的東西了
could+havedone表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情的疑惑和不肯定,常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。
考點(diǎn)例題:
——Welldone,Jack!
——Thanks.Butgivenmoretime,I__________itbetter.
A.shouldn’thavedoneB.couldhavedoneC.mightnotdoD.coulddo
一、用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子(其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))。
throwaway;lookforwardto;betiredof;keepone’sword;getawaywith;playatrick;holdone’sbreath;earnone’sliving;indebt;dayandnight;turnup;takeplace
1.Theytraveled________untiltheyreachedthetemple.
2.We’rereally_________skiinginAspen.
3.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn’teven_________.
4.Hispromisesatewritteninwater,thatis,henever_________.
5.Theaudience___________astheacrobatwalkedalongthetightropebetweenthetwobuildings.
6.Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim________tellinglies.
7.Don’t__________thoserottenvegetables.Wecanfeedthemtothepigs.
8.Hehadto____________bydeliveringnewspaperinhisyouth.
9.Shewas___________whenshewaspoor,butshehasbeenoutofdebtsinceshegotrich.
10.Manystudentssaidthey_________doingendlesshomework.
二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子
1.Greatchanges_________(takeplace)inChinainthepasttenyears.
2.Agroupof80planes,___________(lead)byLieutenantCommanderEgusha,wasonitswaytoattack.
3.£45,000_________(award)toatypistwithaninjuredhand.
4.Doctors___________(research)intothecausesofthediseasebelievetheymayhavefoundacure.
5.Theboystoodtherewithout_________(dare;say)aword.
6.Menholdmostofthetopjobs,andthis_________(limit)women’sopportunitiesforpromotion.
7.Sincethegroundiswet,it___________(rain)lastnight.
8.Manypeopleenjoy_________(combine)aholidaywithlearninganewskill.(sXW9.Com 實(shí)習(xí)報(bào)告網(wǎng))
三、根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。
1.好學(xué)生永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)感到厭倦。(betiredof)
2.大家都對(duì)他的改變很驚訝。(beamazedat)
3.我不會(huì)讓你久等的。(havesb.doing)
4.這個(gè)計(jì)劃會(huì)讓所有老人受益,同時(shí),他們的子女也能從中受益。(benefitfrom)
5.我們?cè)鯓硬拍艹舴块g里的蒼蠅?(getridof)
1.dayandnight2.lookingforwardto3.turnup
4.keepshisword5.heldtheirbreath6.getawaywith
7.throwaway8.earnhisliving9.indebt
10.weretiredof
二、1.havetakenplace2.led3.wasawarded4.researching
5.daringtosay6.limits7.musthaverained8.combining
三、1.Goodstudentswillneverbetiredofstudy.
2.Everybodyis/wasamazedathischange.
3.Iwon’thaveyouwaitinglong.
4.Thisplanwillbenefittheold,andtheirchildrencanalsobenefitfromit.
5.Howcanwegetridofthefliesintheroom?
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高考英語(yǔ)一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module1Unit1&Unit2
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高考英語(yǔ)一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module1Unit1Unit2
一.重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ)
1.concern
(1)n.所關(guān)心的人或事;擔(dān)心,掛念
Hisgreatestconcernisthefutureofhisdaughter.
Thereportexpressedthepublic’sconcerneabout/forthenuclearwaste.
(2)v.與……有關(guān);涉及;使……擔(dān)憂(yōu)
Thelectureconcernedtheenvironmentalprotection.
Whatconcernsusisthatsomanychildrenintheareahavedroppedoutofschool.
concerneda.關(guān)心的(about),與……有關(guān)的(with)
Heisneverconcernedaboutwhatisgoingonwithhisfamilyandfriends.
拓展:
havenoconcernfor毫不關(guān)心
beconcernedabout/for關(guān)心
as/sofaras…isconcerned就……而言
concerningprep.關(guān)于;有關(guān)
考點(diǎn)例題:It’snotnecessaryforyoutobe_______aboutothers’business.
A.concernB.concernyourselfC.concerningD.concerned
2.suffer
(1)vt.遭受,蒙受(痛苦、疾病、饑餓、損失等)
Manyprovincesinourcountrysufferedaheavylossinthefloodin1998.
(2)vi.(from)因……而受損失,患……病
Sheissufferingfromlossofmemory.
拓展:
sufferingn.痛苦,苦難sufferern.受苦者
考點(diǎn)例題:_______heartattackforyears,heisnolongerstrong.
A.SufferB.SufferingC.SufferingfromD.Sufferedfrom
3.includevt.包括,包含,算入……
ThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.
拓展:
including介詞詞義為“包括,包含”
Thesingersangafewsongs,includingtwoofmyfavorites=twoofmyfavoritesincluded.
辨析:
contain包括的內(nèi)容或成分
include包括整體的一部分
hold能容納
Thestadiumcan_________over10,000people.
Thecompetition____________someforeigners.
ModuleOne____________fiveunites.
考點(diǎn)例題:
TenstudentswillpayavisittotheScienceMuseum,TomandJohn_____________(include).
4.advicen.意見(jiàn),建議,忠告
asksb.foradvice征求某人的意見(jiàn)
follow/takesb’sadvice采納某人的建議
give/offersb.adviceon就……給某人建議
apieceofadvice一條建議
much/lotsofadvice許多建議
拓展:
advisev.建議
advisedoingsth.建議做……
advisesb.todosth.建議某人做……
advise.thatsb./sth.(should)do建議
Theystronglyadvisedthatthegovernment(should)takesomemeasurestoimprovethetransport.
考點(diǎn)例題:
改錯(cuò):TheSmithsthoughtofsomeadvicethattheywenttravelingonfoottogether.
5.request
(1)n.請(qǐng)求,要求
Wewillmakearequestforhelpifnecessary.
Hisrequestisthatthework(should)befinishedassoonaspossible.
(2)v.請(qǐng)求,要求
requeststh.requestsb.todosth.requeststhfromsb.
requestthatsb./sth.(should)do
6.calm
(1)adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的
Heremainedcalmintimeofdanger.
(2)vt.使平靜;使安靜
You’dbettertakeadeepbreathtocalmyourselfbeforeansweringthequestion.
拓展:
calmdown鎮(zhèn)靜;平靜calmsb.down使某人鎮(zhèn)靜
Themomentthefamousfilmstarappearedonthestage,theexcitedaudiencecalmeddown.
辨析:
calm指無(wú)風(fēng)浪或人的心情平靜
quiet指沒(méi)有聲音,不吵鬧
still指沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)或動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)
silent指不作聲,不講話(huà)
二.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.gothrough經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受
gothroughahardtime經(jīng)歷一段困難時(shí)期
gothroughthebaggage檢查行李
gothroughthenewspaper瀏覽報(bào)紙
拓展:
goafter追求,追趕
goahead前進(jìn);請(qǐng)說(shuō)(做)吧
goby走過(guò),(時(shí)間)過(guò)去
goalongwith向前,(與……)一起去
goinfor愛(ài)好,從事
goout外出;(燈,火)熄滅
goover越過(guò);復(fù)習(xí)
goup爬上,(價(jià)格等)上升
2.dowith處理
dowithpollution處理污染
havesth./much/nothingtodowith與……有些關(guān)系/很大關(guān)系/沒(méi)有關(guān)系
拓展:
Whattodowith….Howtodealwith….
3.getalong/onwith
getalong/onwithsb.與某人相處
getalong/onwithsth某事進(jìn)展
拓展:
getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith與……相處得好/不好,……進(jìn)展順利/不順利
getaway離開(kāi),逃離getdown下來(lái);寫(xiě)下,取下
getdownto(doing)開(kāi)始認(rèn)真干……getoff下(車(chē),飛機(jī)),脫下
getover克服,擺脫getthrough通過(guò),做完
gettogether聚集
4.havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth和某人相處/做某事有困難
HehasnotroublewithEnglishgrammar.
拓展:
Havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困難
Wehavesomedifficultyindealingwiththematter.
三.重點(diǎn)句型
1.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.
這是我一年半來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚
此句為復(fù)合句,that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾thefirsttime.
It/Thisis/wasthefirst/secondtimethatsb.have/haddonesth.某人第一/二次做……
注意:
That可省略,從句時(shí)態(tài)需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí),試翻譯:
(1)這是總統(tǒng)第一次訪問(wèn)中國(guó)。
__________________________________________________________________________
(2)那是醫(yī)生第四次勸他戒煙。
___________________________________________________________________________
辨析:
Itis(high/about)timethatsbdid/shoulddosth.是某人該干……的時(shí)候了
Itishightimethatyoushouldprepare/preparedforthecomingexams.
1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
遛狗時(shí),你太粗心,狗松扣了而被車(chē)撞了
Whilewalkingthedog=whileyouwerewalkingthedog在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果主句的主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)相同,而且從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又含有be的某種形式,從句中的主語(yǔ)和be可以省略
WhenIwastravelinginBeijing(=whentravelinginBeijing),Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate.
Thoughheisoversixty(=thoughoversixty),hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish.
Shewon’tgototheconferenceunlesssheisinvited(=unlessinvited).
2.WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?
你認(rèn)為為什么世界各地的人們都想學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)呢?
本句為雙重疑問(wèn)名句,doyouthink在句中做插入語(yǔ)
注意:
一般疑問(wèn)句用疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序(doyouthink)
特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞置于句首,并用陳述語(yǔ)序;
可用于該句型的動(dòng)詞還有believe,guess,imagine,,suppose等
Whodoyousupposeistherightpersonforthejob?
HowmanystudentsdoyouguesshavebeentotheGreatWall?
翻譯:
(1)他還沒(méi)有來(lái),你認(rèn)為他怎么了?
Hehadn’tturnedupyet.______________________________hashappenedtohim?
(2)你認(rèn)為他們會(huì)如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題?
Howdoyousuppose______________________________theproblem?
3.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.
信不信由你,(世界上)沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)
(1)believeitornot在句中做插入語(yǔ),意為“信不信由你;我說(shuō)的是真的”。
常見(jiàn)的插入語(yǔ)有:
generallyspeaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)franklyspeaking坦白地說(shuō)
judgingfrom從……來(lái)判斷totellyouthetruth說(shuō)真的;老實(shí)說(shuō)
tobehonest說(shuō)實(shí)在的tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是
(2)such的用法小結(jié)
nosuch…as沒(méi)有這樣的……
suchas例如
such…as…像……這樣的……
such…that…這樣……以致于……
Heisreadingsuchabookasyouborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek.
他在讀的書(shū)和你上周從圖書(shū)館借來(lái)的一樣。(as是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)
HeisreadingsuchaninterestingbookthatIwanttoborrowit.
他在讀的書(shū)這么有趣,我想借來(lái)讀讀。(that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)
一.用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子(其中兩個(gè)是多余的)
calmdown;gothrough;beconcernedabout;getalongwith;hideaway;comeup;
Joinin;addup;onpurpose;accordingto;setdown;aseriesof
1.Hismother___________hisfutureandhishappiness.
2.Wetriedto_________her_______,butshekeptshoutingandcrying.
3.Youwillhavetogooverthesefiguresagain,theydon’t__________right.
4.Ihave____________everythingthathappenedinmydiary.
5.Theoldman_________manysufferingsduringthewar.
6.Howareyou__________yourclassmatesinthenewschool?
7.Alotofnewquestions__________atthemeetingyesterday.
8.Therehasbeen__________caraccidentsatthecrossing.
9.Atlast,Iforgavethembecausetheydidn’tdoit_________.
10.Ithinkweshouldadjustyourplan________thechangeofcircumstances.
二.根據(jù)句子意思寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。
1.Youngpeopleliketosharetheir___________(feel)withfriends.
2.Ithinkitfuntoeat____________(outdoor)withmanygoodfriends.
3.Itis__________(nature)forachildofhisagetoreactlikethis.
4.Whenwereceiveyourinstructionsweshallact___________(accord).
5.Good___________(communicate)isofgreatimportanceinalargeorganization.
6.Itistimeforthe_____________(govern)totakemeasurestodealwiththepollution.
7.Easystoriesarethebestmaterialtoteach____________(rapidly)reading.
8.I’vegotnosenseof____________(direct)atall.
9.Heonceworkedasan________(edit)inanewspaper.
10.Ido___________(actual)thinkthatthingshaveimproved.
三.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子
1.他不應(yīng)該告訴Tom這個(gè)秘密,但是他沒(méi)有惡意。(shouldhavedone)
2.孩子們安全到達(dá)了山頂。(形容詞表狀態(tài))
3.這是我們第一次來(lái)到山村去見(jiàn)那些無(wú)家可歸的孩子。(Itisthefirsttimethat…)
4.即使我得一路走著去,我也要走到那里。(evenif/though)
5.坐飛機(jī)旅行有很多好處,例如方便、舒服、快捷。(suchas)
6.他問(wèn)她第二天是否在那里。(間接引語(yǔ))
7.今天的課是關(guān)于語(yǔ)音的。(beconcernedwith)
8.在叢林中,為了生存他們被迫采取極端行為。(inorderto)
9.現(xiàn)在我們可以即時(shí)與世界另一端的人進(jìn)行交流。(communicate)
10.你必須承認(rèn)我們所面臨問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性。(recognize)
一.1.is/wasconcernedabout2.calmdown
3.addup4.setdown5.wentthrough
6.gettingalongwith7.cameup8.aseriesof
9.onpurpose10.accordingto
二.1.feelings2.outdoors3.natural
4.accordingly5.communication6.government
7.rapid8.direction9.editor
10.actually
三.1.Heshouldn’thavetoldTomthesecret,buthemeantnoharm.
2.Thechildrenreachedthetopofthemountain,safe.
3.Itisthefirsttimethatwehavecomeintothemountainvillagetoseethehomelesschildren.
4.Evenif/thoughIhavetowalkalltheway,I’llgetthere.
5.Therearemanyadvantagesofairtravel,suchasbeingconvenient,comfortableandfast.
6.Heaskedwhether/ifshewouldbetherethenextday.
7.Today’slessonisconcernedwithpronunciation.
8.Inthejungle,theyweredriventoextremesinordertosurvive.
9.Nowadays,wecancommunicateinstantlywithpeopleontheothersideoftheworld.
10.Youmushrecognizetheseriousnessoftheproblemswearefacing.
高考英語(yǔ)一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module1Unit5&Module2Unit1
作為優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)工作者,在教學(xué)時(shí)能夠胸有成竹,作為高中教師就要精心準(zhǔn)備好合適的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在教學(xué)期間跟著互動(dòng)起來(lái),幫助高中教師提高自己的教學(xué)質(zhì)量。你知道如何去寫(xiě)好一份優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?下面是小編幫大家編輯的《高考英語(yǔ)一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module1Unit5&Module2Unit1》,供您參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
高考英語(yǔ)一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module1Unit5Module2Unit1
一.重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ)
1.activeadj.積極的,靈活的,活性的
Overseventyasheis,heisstillactive.
Ican’ttellwhetheritisanactivevolcano.
拓展:
beactivein在……方面活躍,積極參加
takeanactivepartin積極參加
actn./v.行為,舉動(dòng),行動(dòng)
actionn.行為,做法
activityn.活動(dòng)
actor/actressn.(男女)演員
2.continuev.繼續(xù),持續(xù),延續(xù)
continue+n.
continuetodo/doingsth.
Theroadcontinuesasfaraswecansee.
Wecan’tcontinuetowork/workingwithallthatnoisegoingon.
拓展:
continue指“原來(lái)做的事現(xiàn)在還在做或有中斷,然后繼續(xù)做下去”;
goon后接todosth.表繼續(xù)做另一件事;后接doingsth.表繼續(xù)做同一件事;goonwithsth.繼續(xù)干某事
last指“持續(xù)長(zhǎng)久”。
Theweathermansaysthatthefineweatherwilllastaweek.
3.reward
(1)n.報(bào)答,獎(jiǎng)賞,報(bào)酬
Heworkedhardinhopeofgettingafinancialreward.
(2)報(bào)答;酬謝
Theoldladyrewardedtheboywithasmile.
Theywillberewardedforwhattheyhavedone.
拓展:
asarewardedfor…作為對(duì)……的報(bào)酬
give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.為某事而酬謝某人
rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.為某事而酬謝某人
4.remainvi.保持,仍是。后常跟形容詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)及v.-ed或v.-ing
Mr.Smithremainedactive/expressionless/single/fat.
Theyremainedfriends/partners/competitors.
Thecoalmine(煤礦)remindsclosed/workingregularly.
注:remaindern.殘余;剩余物
考點(diǎn)例題:remain,stay,keep
Heranswer____________”No”evenafterwebeggedhertoreconsider.
I_______________forgettingtoturntheansweringmachineon.
Howlongisheplanningto______________withyou?
5.wonder
(1)n.驚奇,奇跡
It’sawonder(that)yourecognizedme.
(It’s)Nowonderheisnothungry;hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.
(2)wonder作動(dòng)詞常用于以下詞組及句型:
wonder+從句“自忖……,自問(wèn)……,不知道……(想知道)”
Tomwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice.
(3)wonder+if從句“請(qǐng)問(wèn)您是否……”(用于禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求)
(4)wonderat對(duì)……感到驚奇
Iwonderathisrudeness.
6.doubt
(1)n.懷疑;不確定;不信任
Thereisnodoubtaboutsth./that….毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……
withoutdoubt確定地;無(wú)疑地
Withoutdoubt,wewilldefeatthem.
(2)v.對(duì)……無(wú)把握,懷疑
Idon’tdoubtthat…我肯定……(=I’msure/certainthat…)
Idoubtif/whether…我不確定……(=I’mnotsure/certainif/whether…)
翻譯:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),他將為他所做的受到處罰。
___________________________________________________________
7.consider
vt.(1)考慮(=thinkabout)
considerdoingsth./sth.考慮做某事
Iconsiderfindinganewjob.
(2)認(rèn)為(=regard…as….)
considersb./sth.as/tobe…
Weconsiderhimasourwiseleader.
considerit+形容詞+todosth….認(rèn)為做某事是……
Iconsideritnecessarytoremindhimofhisbadbehaviour.
(3)考慮到;體諒(=take…intoaccount/consideration)
considering…考慮到……
注:considerableadj.相當(dāng)多的;相當(dāng)大的
considerateadj.考慮周到的;體貼的
considerationn.考慮
考點(diǎn)例題:
Mr.Smith____________________thebestEnglishteacherinourschool.(consider)
二.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.introuble處于困境中,有麻煩
Heisreadytohelpthosewhoareintrouble.
拓展:
getintotrouble遇到麻煩
maketrouble制造麻煩
askfortrouble自找麻煩
havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困難
savetrouble省事
takegreattroubletodosth.不辭勞苦做某事
putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.麻煩某人做某事
考點(diǎn)例題:Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwillhavebigtrouble___________(find)ajob.
2.outofwork/ajob失業(yè)
Helosthisjobtheyearbeforelast,thatistosay,hehasbeenoutofworkfornearlytwoyears.
拓展:
atwork在工作offwork在休班
afterwork下班后gotowork去上班
outofhabit出于習(xí)慣
outofbreath氣喘吁吁
outofdate過(guò)期;過(guò)時(shí)=outoffashion
outofcontrol失去控制
3.thinkhighlyof=haveagoodopinionof看重;高度評(píng)價(jià)
Theythinkhighlyofyourworkabilities.
拓展:
Whatdoyouthinkofsb./sth.?你認(rèn)為某人/物怎么樣?
thinkmuch/wellof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)良好
thinknothingof對(duì)……無(wú)所謂;不把……當(dāng)回事
thinkbadly/poorlyof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)不高
thinkofsb./sth.as…把……某人/物當(dāng)作……
4.ratherthan不是別的,而是……
Ratherthanidleawayhisyouthdoingnothinginthelargecompany,hestartedhisownsmallbusiness.
Heranratherthanwalked.
拓展:
wouldratherdosth…thandosth…寧愿做……;而不愿做……=preferdoing…todoing…)
otherthan=exceptfor除了……;而非
Thereisnobodyhereotherthanme.
考點(diǎn)例題:Thiscropdoesn’tdowellinsoils____theoneforwhichithasbeenspeciallydeveloped.
A)beyondB)ratherthanC)outsideD)otherthan
解:otherthan意思是:不同于,除……之外;ratherthan意思是:而不是。根據(jù)句意:除了這塊專(zhuān)門(mén)為它培育的土壤,這種作物在其它土壤上都生長(zhǎng)不好應(yīng)選擇D。
三.重點(diǎn)句型
1.wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfighttheGovernment.
我們被置于這樣一種境地,或者是被迫承認(rèn)我們低人一等,或者是與政府作斗爭(zhēng)。
這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,inwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞position。
類(lèi)似的名詞還有situation,stage,case等,作先行詞時(shí),可用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
Canyouthinkofasituationwhereyouoncefeltembarrassed?
拓展:
介詞+關(guān)系代詞which在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞when,where和why。
Heisthebossoftherestaurantwhere(=inwhich)weoftenhavelunch.
Todaywhen(=onwhich)theproductwillbeputintousewillcomesoon.
Thereasonwhy(=forwhich)hewaslateforschoolwasunbelievable.
考點(diǎn)例題:
Theplace__________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.
A.which;whereB.atwhich;which
C.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich
2.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.
只有在這時(shí),我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。
此句為倒裝句。only修飾狀語(yǔ)(副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句)置于句首時(shí),句子需要倒裝
OnlywhenitrainsdoItakeabustoschool.
Onlytheredidweonceseehim.
3.Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtothePalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.
后來(lái),葉卡捷林那二世派人搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中
havesth.done有兩種含義
(1)讓某事被別人做
(2)承受,蒙受……之后果,如:
I’llgotothehospitaltohavemyeyesexamined(bythedoctor).
拓展:
havesb.dosth.叫某人做某事(=asksb.todosth.)
Whodidyouhaveputuptheposter?
havesth./sb.doing讓……一直做某事
Don’thavethemachineworkingtoolong.
句型havesth./sb.doingsth.側(cè)重描繪或展現(xiàn)情景,因此,v.-ing后一般跟有時(shí)間或方式狀語(yǔ)
Therenothingtooseriouswithyourleg.I’llhaveyouwalkingaroundinaweek.
一.用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子(其中兩個(gè)是多余的)
bewillingto;beactivein;blowup;atwar;belongto;inreturnfor;insearchof;lookinto;beconsideredas;thinkhighlyof;introuble;asamatteroffact
1.Thehungryboyrushedintothehouse___________somethingtoeat.
2.Iknewhimwhenwewereincollege__________wewereonthesamecourse.
3.Aworkingpartyhasbeensetupandwill_________theproblemsoon.
4.Theboy’sfather__________themanwhosavedhissonfromthelake.
5.Mr.Smith___________thebestEnglishteacherinourschool.
6.Thosecountrieshavebeen__________foralongtime.Peopletheresufferalot.
7.Iworkhard___________thosewhocareforme,helpmeandloveme.
8.Thestudents___________helptheoldwomancleanthehouse.
9.Generallyspeaking,boys___________sports,becausetheylovetogooutandrun.
10.Thesoldiers__________thebridgeinordertocutofftheenemy’sescapeintothemountains.
二.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。
1.Theofficialorderedthemurdererbe________________(sentence)todeathrightaway.
2.Inthepast,womenhadnorightto_____________(vote)inmanycounties.
3.We____________(reward)theboywithalovelypresentforbringingbackourlostdog.
4.Manypeopledevotedthemselvesto____________(design)atorchforthegame.
5.He____________(remove)histrousersandIfoundthewound.
6.Myparentshavealways__________(accept)mejustasIam.
7.AllUScitizensintheareahavebeen_____________(advise)toreturnhome.
8.Whocan____________(prove)thatChinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld?
9.Onlywomenandchildren_____________(remain)inthevillagewhenthemenwentouttowork.
10.He____________(pretend)tobedoinghishomeworkwhenhesawhismothercomein.
三.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給提示翻譯下列句子。
1.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),他將為他所做的受到處罰。(doubt)
2.他不可能把書(shū)帶回家,因?yàn)樗械臅?shū)都在桌子上放著呢。(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone)
3.我拿不準(zhǔn)這禮物是誰(shuí)的。(belongto)
4.她給了我們食物和衣服,沒(méi)要求任何回報(bào)。(inreturn)
5.一旦被加熱,琥珀可以被制成各種形狀。(連詞+分詞結(jié)構(gòu))
6.她假裝病了,請(qǐng)了一天假。(pretend)
7.專(zhuān)家建議我們立刻采取行動(dòng)與空氣污染作斗爭(zhēng)。(advise,fight)
8.我承認(rèn)那架飛機(jī)除了墜海之外,別無(wú)他法。(accept;choice)
一.1.insearchof2.asamatteroffact
3.lookinto4.thinks/thoughthighlyof
5.is/wereconsideredas6.atwar
7.inreturnfor8.arewillingto
9.areactivein10.blewup
二.1.sentenced2.vote3.rewarded
4.designing5.removed6.accepted
7.advised8.prove9.remained
10.pretended
三.1.There’snodoubtthathewillbepunishedforwhathehasdone.
2.Hecan’thavetakenhisbookshomeforallofthemarelyingonthetable.
3.Iamnotquitesurewho/whomthegiftbelongsto.
4.Shegaveusfoodandclothesandaskedfornothinginreturn.
5.Onceheated,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.
6.Shepretendedtobeillandtookadayoffwork.
7.Theexpertadvisedustotakeimmediateactiontofightagainstairpollution.
8.Iacceptthattheplanehasnochoicebuttocrashintothesea.
高考英語(yǔ)一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module1Unit3&Unit4
一名優(yōu)秀負(fù)責(zé)的教師就要對(duì)每一位學(xué)生盡職盡責(zé),高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是高中教師需要精心準(zhǔn)備的。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動(dòng),幫助高中教師有計(jì)劃有步驟有質(zhì)量的完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。高中教案的內(nèi)容具體要怎樣寫(xiě)呢?考慮到您的需要,小編特地編輯了“高考英語(yǔ)一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module1Unit3&Unit4”,僅供參考,希望能為您提供參考!
高考英語(yǔ)一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module1Unit3Unit4
一.重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ)
1.persuadevt.說(shuō)服;勸服;使相信
(1)persuadesb.說(shuō)服某人
Advertiserstrytopersuadeconsumerstobuytheirgoods.
(2)persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事
Wehavepersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.
(3)persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outof/againstdoingsb.說(shuō)服/勸服某人別做某事
Hismotherpersuadedhimnottogiveupthechancetotakepartinthecompetition.
(4)persuadesb.ofsth./that+clause設(shè)法使某人相信
Hefailedtopersuadetheworkersofhishonesty=topersuadetheworkersthathewashonest.
注意:
persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)服、勸服的結(jié)果;而只表勸說(shuō)動(dòng)作不表結(jié)果時(shí)需用trytopersuade或換成advise。
考點(diǎn)例題:persuade/advise
1)Itriedto________________myfathertogiveupsmoking,butinvain.
2)I__________________myfathertogiveupsmoking,butinvain.
3)Hewantedto_______________hiswifetoseehiscousin,butfailed.
4)He_____________________thattheyshouldstartatonce.
5)Finallyshe_________________himintogoingtothehospital.
1.insistv.
(1)堅(jiān)決要求;堅(jiān)決主張
Insiston/upondoingsth.或insistthat-clause,從句動(dòng)詞用(should)do
Thegovernmentinsiststhatwastewater(should)bemadecleanbeforegoingintotheriver.
Sheinsistedonourstayingthereforsupper.
(2)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為;堅(jiān)持說(shuō)
Insiston/upondoingsth.或insistthat-clause,從句動(dòng)詞用陳述句語(yǔ)序和相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)
Heinsistedonhisinnocence.(無(wú)罪)
Thefarmerinsistedthattheneighborhadstolenhissheep.
2.determinev.決定;確定;下決心
+n.
+todosth.
determine+clause
+on/uponsht./doingsth.
+疑問(wèn)句+todosth.
Youhadbetterdetermineadateforthemeetingassoonaspossible.
Itisunnecessarytodeterminewhateachwordmeanswhileyouarereadingapassage.
Ihaven’tdeterminedwheretospendtheseven-dayholiday.
拓展:
determinationn.決心;決定
determinedadj.決然的;果斷的
bedeterminedtodo下決心干……=makeupone’smindtodo
givesb.adeterminedlook堅(jiān)定地看某人
adeterminedman意志堅(jiān)定的人
3.familiaradj.熟悉的……;通曉……
Theladylookedsomewhatfamiliar,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.
拓展:
befamiliarwith…熟悉……;通曉……
befamiliarto…對(duì)……熟悉的
考點(diǎn)例題:Thesongisfamiliar__________me.=Iamfamiliar___________thesong.
1.rise(rose,risen)
(1)vi.上升,起立(床),增長(zhǎng)
Theamountofmoneyspentindealingwiththeproblemofpollutionkeepsrisingyearbyyear.
(2)n.上升,上漲,升起
ariseinprice漲價(jià)
givesb.arise給某人提工資
ariseinthecostofliving生活費(fèi)用的增加
attheriseofthesun日出之時(shí)
拓展:
raisevt.舉起,提出,提高,飼養(yǎng)
Thepriceofricehasbeenraisedlately.
=Thepriceofricehasrisenlately.
raisechickens養(yǎng)雞
riseone’svoice提高嗓音
raiseone’shands舉起手
考點(diǎn)例題:ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinNanjing____________since1983.
A.hasraisenB.hadbeenrisenC.hasrisenD.rose
解:選C.rise是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而raise有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
2.injurev.受傷,傷害
Theywereslightly/seriously/badlyinjuredinthecrash.
Smokingwillsurelyinjureone’shealth.
拓展:
injuredadj.受傷的
injuryn.傷口,受傷處
hurt(身體部位)感到疼;(肉體或精神上)受到傷害
wound受傷(槍傷/刀傷)等
harm意指無(wú)形傷害,“對(duì)……有害”常指?jìng)耙粋€(gè)人的健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等
damage主要用于無(wú)生命的東西,常指對(duì)價(jià)值和功能的損壞,可修復(fù)
destroy意為“毀壞,消滅”,指不可修復(fù)的破壞。
Readinginthesunharmsyoureyes.
Ithurtsmetothinkthatsomanypeoplediedintheflood.
Inthebattle,hundredsofsoldierswerewoundedandsomewereevenkilled.
考點(diǎn)例題:Althoughthecityhadbeenattackedbythestormseveraltimes,_____________wasdone.
A.afewdamagesB.fewdestroyC.littlehurtD.littledamage
二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.carewith關(guān)心,擔(dān)憂(yōu),惦記
Whatshecaresaboutisherownfuture.
Idon’tcareaboutwhatheistalkingabout.
拓展:
carefor喜歡;照顧;關(guān)心
Hehadtocareforhissisterwhilestudyingincollege.
Icaremuchforpopmusic.
2.changeone’smind改變主意
Itiseasyforhimtochangehismind,sodon’tbelievehimeasily.
拓展:
makeupone’smind下決心
keepone’smindon專(zhuān)心于
readone’smind看出某人的心思
bear/keepsth.inmind記住某事
speakone’smind坦率說(shuō)出心里話(huà)
翻譯:
更深入地了解他之后,我改變了對(duì)他的看法。
________________________________________________________________________
3.givein(to)(向……)屈服,讓步
Iwillnevergiveintodifficulties.
拓展:
giveaway泄露;送掉;贈(zèng)送
giveback歸還
giveup放棄(后接sth./doingsth.)
giveoff發(fā)出(蒸汽、光等)
giveout分發(fā);筋疲力盡
givewayto讓位于;妥協(xié)
Wecan’tgivewaytotheirdemands.
Hehadnochoicebuttogiveupgoingabroadforfurthereducation.
4.foronething….,foranother一方面……另一方面……;一則……再則……
IamnotgoingtoBeijingforaholidaywiththem.Foronething,Ihavenotime;foranother,Ihavebeenthere.
拓展:
On(the)onehand,ontheother(hand)用以引出相互矛盾的觀點(diǎn)和意見(jiàn)
Ontheonehand,theconcertreallyisworthgoingto,butontheotherhand,theticketistooexpensive.
5.tensofthousandsof數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的
Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerewatchingthegameinthestadiumwhenitbegantorainheavily.
拓展:
hundredsof數(shù)百的
hundredsofandthousandsof成百上千的
thousandsof數(shù)千的
millionsof數(shù)百萬(wàn)的
dozensof許多;大量
scoresof許多;大量
考點(diǎn)例題;
Everyyear________foreignvisitorscometoChina.
A.tensofthousandsofB.tenthousandsof
C.overtenthousandsD.thousandsuponthousands
Therewere____________peopleinthehall.
A.twoscoresofB.scoresof
C.twoandscoreD.twoscores
6.beknown/wellknownas=befamousas作為……而出名
Shenzheniswell-knownasamoderncity.
拓展:
beknownfor因?yàn)椤劽?br>
beknowntosb.為……所熟悉
Itisknown(toall)that…眾所周知……
Asisknown(toall),….眾所周知……
Itiswell-knowntousallitisveryimportanttokeepthebalanceofnature.
=Asiswell-knowntousall,itisimportanttokeepthebalanceofnature.
7.breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疫病等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)
Afirebrokeoutinthesupermarketlastnight.
拓展:
breakdown出毛病,不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
breakawayfrom脫離,擺脫……
breakin插話(huà),破門(mén)進(jìn)入
breakinto破門(mén)闖入
breakoff突然終止
breakthrough突圍,突破
考點(diǎn)例題:
Thefirewasputout15minutesafterit_________________.
8.losehope絕望
Heneverloseshopeevenwhenhefails.
拓展:
loseheart泄氣;灰心
losecourage沮喪
loseface丟臉;受屈辱
losetouch(withsb.)與某人失去聯(lián)系
loseone’sway迷路
loseone’sbreath上氣不接下氣
loseone’shead昏了頭
loseone’slife喪生,遇害
考點(diǎn)例題:
Never_______________________evenafteryouhavefailedseveraltimes.
三、重點(diǎn)句型
1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車(chē)沿湄公河從它的源頭騎到終點(diǎn)的
Itwas…who…引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。兩個(gè)where引導(dǎo)的從句均作介詞賓語(yǔ)從句。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu):
Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其余部分
Itwastheythatputforwardtheproblematthemeeting.
ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIrealizedthatshehadn’tturnedupyet.
Whatisitthatishappeningthere?
考點(diǎn)例題:
Isitinthetown________________heworkedlastyear____________hewillsetupacompany.
Itwasn’t__________hecame__________Iknewthatbasketballmatchwouldbedelayed.
Iamsurethatitisat10:00______________theplaneforDaliantakesoff.
2.Whiledairywriterstrytorecordhowtheyfeelverysoonafterthingshappen,journalwriterstrytobetterunderstandwhathashappenedtothemmuchlater.
雖然日記作者試圖在事情發(fā)生后不久就記錄他們的感受,但是日記作者要在很久后才能努力嘗試更好地理解發(fā)生在他們身上的事。
while引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,how和what引導(dǎo)的均為賓語(yǔ)從句。
while作連詞用法小結(jié):
(1)=though/although盡管,雖然
WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.
(2)與……同時(shí)
Helistenedtomusicwhiledoinghishomework.
(3)在……期間,當(dāng)……時(shí)候
Hefelloffthebikewhilehewaspracticingriding.
(4)(表對(duì)比)而,卻
Hewasagainsttheplanwhilethemajoritywas/wereinfavorofit.
考點(diǎn)例題:
Shehasgoldenhairwhenshewasachildbut__________shegotolderandolder,herhairwentdarkeranddarker.
A.whileB.whenC.afterD.as
一.用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子(其中兩個(gè)是多余的)
befamiliarto;changeones’mind;givein;atanend;digout;prepare…to…;rightaway;giveout;persuade..to…;anumberof;nowonder;dreamof
1.Thestudenthelpedtheteacher_______________Englishpapers.
2.Itisalwaysthehusbandwho___________firstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungpeople.
3.Inmyopinion,Kurtwillthinkitoverand______________.
4.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmost____________.
5._____________lettersareneverdeliveredbecausetheaddressesareincorrect.
6.Thesonghesangattheparty____________allofus.
7.Imustrememberto______________thatbookforyou.
8.Johnwas__________himself___________sitfortheexamination.
9.WhenIansweredthetelephonethismorning,Iknew_____________theladyhadthewrongnumber.
10.Haveyouever______________therebeingsuchagoodchanceforfurtherstudyabroad?
二.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。
1.Ilefthim,______________(determine)nevertosetfootinthathouseagain.
2.She_____________(insist)thathemustgooutnomoreuntilhewascured.
3.Theyhaveto_____________(persuade)tobuyastock,orindeed,sellit.
4.Thefiremensucceededin________________(rescue)threewomenfromtheburninghouse.
5.Americanairplaneshelped_________________(transport)thesoldierstothefront.
三.根據(jù)所給提示翻譯下列句子。
1.更深入地了解他以后,我改變了對(duì)他的看法。
2.這次廣播是事先錄音的,不是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播
3.他救出了一個(gè)快要淹死的人。
4.那次墜機(jī)事件是今年最嚴(yán)重的空難。
5.我必須努力把生活安排得更有條理。
6.今天晚上我要跟Peter會(huì)面。他要帶我去看戲。
一.1.giveout2.givesin3.changehismind4.atanend
5.Anumberof6.wasfamiliarto7.digout8.preparingto
9.rightaway10.dreamedof
二.1.determined2.insisted3.bepersuaded4.rescuing
5.(to)transport
三.1.Sincegettingtoknowhimbetter,I’vechangedmymindabouthim.
2.Thebroadcastwasrecordedinadvance,notlive.
3.Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.
4.Theairplanecrashwastheworstairdisasterthisyear.
5.Imusttrytoorganizemylifeabitbetter.
6.I’mmeetingPetertonight.Heistakingmetothetheater.
高考英語(yǔ)一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module5Unit1&Unit2
高考英語(yǔ)一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module5Unit1Unit2
一、重點(diǎn)單詞
1.exposev.使暴露;揭露;使接觸
exposeasecret/aplan泄露秘密計(jì)劃
exposesth/sb.to…把……暴露在……之下
exposestudentstogoodartandmusic使學(xué)生接觸美好的藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)
exposesoldierstounnecessaryrisks使士兵冒不必要的危險(xiǎn)
Thereporterwaskilledbecausehetriedtoexposeaplot.這名記者因?yàn)樵噲D揭露一個(gè)陰謀而被殺害。
考點(diǎn)例題:
ThebestwaytostudyEnglishis__________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________.
(讓自己通過(guò)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)多接觸英語(yǔ))
2.controlv.n.控制;支配;管轄
controlaschool/awildhorse/one’semotion/prices管轄學(xué)校.控制野馬.控制感情.控制物價(jià)
undercontrol在控制之下
outofcontrol失去控制
losecontrolof失去對(duì)……控制
翻譯:汽車(chē)失去控制,撞壞了。
______________________________________________________________.
一切都在掌握之中嗎?
______________________________________________________________.
3.puzzle
(1)vt.使困惑,使為難,使傷腦筋
Themathproblempuzzlesme.
Iampuzzledbythemathproblem.
Themathproblemispuzzling.
bepuzzledaboutsth.對(duì)某事迷惑不解
(2)n.難題;迷惑,困惑
beinapuzzleaboutsth.對(duì)某事迷惑不解
考點(diǎn)例題:
Thisisreallya__________________problemandIfeel______________aboutit.
(puzzle)
Igot______________byhis_______________speech.(bore)
4.availableadj.
(1)可得到的;可利用的
Ticketsareavailableatanytime.
Manyhousesareavailableforrentinthisdistrict.
Clothesofyoursizearenotavailableforthemoment.
(2)可接受探訪的;可見(jiàn)客人的
Isthemanageravailable?
5.errorn.錯(cuò)誤;缺陷;錯(cuò)誤思想;過(guò)失;違法(行為);行為不正
byerror錯(cuò)誤地
fallintoanerror誤入歧途;犯錯(cuò)誤
拓展:error,mistake,fault
error比mistake要正式一些,它不但可以指一般性的“錯(cuò)誤,失誤”,還可以指道德上的“錯(cuò)誤,失誤”。
mistake(個(gè)人感覺(jué),多與人有關(guān))n.錯(cuò)誤;過(guò)失(anythingthatyoudoorsaywrongly)。v.誤解;誤會(huì);弄錯(cuò)(havethewrongidea)
aspellingmistake拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤
Itookyourpenbymistake.我拿錯(cuò)了你的鋼筆。
fault缺點(diǎn),錯(cuò)誤(somethingwhichiswrong,amistake)過(guò)失,過(guò)錯(cuò)(responsibility責(zé)任forbeingwrong)
Who’sfault?It’smyfault.
meritsandfaults優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)
Thefaultismine.這是我的錯(cuò)。
考點(diǎn)例題:“Idon’tthinkitismy________thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,that’sall,”saidtheboy.
A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.duty
二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.putforward提出(意見(jiàn)建議)
putforwardaplan提出計(jì)劃
拓展:
putin打斷;插嘴
putoff延期;推遲
puton假裝;偽裝,上演(戲劇);穿上
putout撲滅;出版
putthrough接通電話(huà)
putup舉起;抬起;張貼;公布
putsb.up為……提供食宿
toputupanotice張貼布告;接待
putupwith忍受;忍耐;受苦
考點(diǎn)例題:
Wewereroommates.Atthattime,Ihaveto________________herbadtemper.
A.putforwardB.putupwithC.putupD.putoff
2.consistof由……組成=bemadeupof
consistin存在于
consistwith與……一致
注意:以上詞組都不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).
Hisjobconsistsofhelpingoldpeoplewholivealone.
Thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.
Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.
考點(diǎn)例題:
Asweallknow,Chinaishasalargepopulation__________56nationalities.
A.consistsofB.isconsistingof
C.consistingofD.makingupof
3.leaveout遺漏;省略;忽略
leaveoutaletter漏掉一個(gè)字母
leaveouttheproblemforthemoment暫不考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題
拓展:
leavesb.alone(byoneself)不打攪某人
leavesb./sth.behind把……忘到腦后
leave…for…離開(kāi)某地去某地
leavefor動(dòng)身去某地
4.taketheplaceof代替,取代(=replace)
takeplace(=happen)
takeone’splace(=takeone’sseat)就座
takeone’splace代替某人
翻譯:我將代替我們經(jīng)理出席會(huì)議。
________________________________________________________________________
1)I’lltaketheplaceofourmanagertoattendthemeeting.
2)I’lltakemymanager’splacetoattendthemeeting.
3)I’llreplaceourmanagertoattendthemeeting.
4)I’llattendthemeetinginsteadofourmanager.
5)I’llattendthemeetinginplaceofourmanager.
5.breakdown
(1)破壞;拆散;分解
Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.
Therobbersbrokethedoordown.
(2)(機(jī)器)損壞
Ourtruckbrokedownoutsidetown.
(3)失敗;破裂
Thepeacetalksaresaidtohavebrokendown.
(4)精神崩潰;失去控制
Hebrokedownandwept.
考點(diǎn)例題:
TheRomanEmpire_______________in476AD.
A.brokeawayfromB.brokedown
C.brokeupD.brokeinto
其它短語(yǔ):
6.leadto通向;導(dǎo)致
AllroadsleadtoRome.條條道路通羅馬。
Diligenceledtohissuccess.=
Hissuccesslayindiligence.勤奮使他獲得了成功。
7.makesense有意義;意思清楚;有道理
Whathehasjustsaidmakesmuch/nosense.
makesenseof理解;懂;明白
Ican’tmakesenseofthispoem.
inasense在某一方面;就某種意義來(lái)說(shuō)
Whatyousayistrueinasense.
8.forconvenience為了方便起見(jiàn)=forconvenience’ssake
atone’s(own)convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候
Pleasedeliverthegoodsatyourearliestconvenience.請(qǐng)盡早送貨。
三、重點(diǎn)句型
1.(1)Sobetween1510and1514heworkedonit,graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.于是在1510-1514年期間他繼續(xù)從事這項(xiàng)研究,逐步修改他的理論,直到他感到完善時(shí)為止。
(2)TheChristianChurchrejectedhistheory,sayingitwasagainstGod’sidea.基督教會(huì)拒絕接受他的理論,說(shuō)它違背上帝的思想
句(1)中g(shù)raduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete和句(2)sayingitwasagainstGod’sidea。
=andgraduallyimprovedhistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.
=andsaiditwasagainstGod’sidea.
考點(diǎn)例題:
_______________________________________________(不知道怎么辦),heturnedtohisfatherforhelp.
_______________________________________________(擔(dān)心今天的考試),Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.
2.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreabout…沒(méi)有必要再為……而辯論
There’snodoubtsth./that…毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……
There’snopossibilitythat…不可能……
There’snopointindoingsth.做……沒(méi)用/沒(méi)意義
Thereisnopointincomplaining;theynevertakeanynotice.埋怨沒(méi)用,人家根本不理睬。
拓展:
It’snogood/noharm/nousedoingsth.做某事沒(méi)有好處
There’snouse/nogood/nopoint(in)doingsth.做某事沒(méi)有用處/好處
考點(diǎn)例題:
_________________________________________(沒(méi)有必要)worryabouthim.
_____________________________________________(沒(méi)有用處)arguingwithhim.
(一)用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子
consist,of;divideinto;leaveout,taketheplaceof,breakdown,
inmemoryof,haveinfluenceon
1.Thiswordiswronglyspelt.Youhave___________aletter.
2.Theprofessorhassuddenlyfallenill.Whocan___________togivethelecture?
3.TheRomanEmpire__________in476AD.
4.Themuseumwasbuilt_____________thegreatwriter–LuXun.
5.Thecountry_____________nearly200islands.
6.Thecake____________fourpartsforustoshare.
7.Myteacher______________me.Withouthisinstruction,IdoubtifIcouldbesosuccessful.
(二)根據(jù)句子意思寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的恰當(dāng)形式。
1.MrZhangisreallya________________(inspire)teacher.Hecanalwaysinspireustotryourbesttostudy.
2.Lincoln’sdeathwasapieceof_______________(astonish)news.Thewholenationwas_____________(shock)atthesadnews.
3.Iwas______________(disappoint)forhedidn’tkeephispromisetostudyhard.
4.Youarereally_____________(disappoint),howcanyoubreakyourwordagainandagain.
5.The____________(damage)carisbeyondrepair.
6.Ithinkthe_____________(affect)patientneedstobeisolated(隔離).
7.Lookatthe___________(fly)kite.Howbeautifulitis!
8.Don’tdisturbthe______________(sleep)baby.
(三)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
1.現(xiàn)在很有必要馬上通知他們會(huì)議取消了。
2.為了不讓野獸接近,我們讓火通宵達(dá)旦地燃燒著。(keep,have)
3.在那種場(chǎng)合下你還惹麻煩真是丟人。
4.當(dāng)被問(wèn)到為什么曠課時(shí),他低著頭不說(shuō)話(huà)。
5.他建議教室一天打掃兩次。
6.只有用這種方法你才能解決問(wèn)題。
7.孩子們不應(yīng)受到譴責(zé)。(不用被動(dòng)形式)
8.你剛才說(shuō)的話(huà)很有道理
(一)1.leftout2.taketheplaceofhim(takehisplace)3.brokedown
4.inmemoryof5.consistsof6.isdividedinto7.hasinfluenceon
(二)1.inspiring2.astonishing;shocked3.disappointed4.disappointing
5.damaged6.affected7.flying8.sleeping
(三)
1.There’sagreatneedtotellthematoncethatthemeetinghasbeencalledoff/cancelled.
2.Inordertokeepwildanimalsaway,wehadthefireburningallnightlong.
3.It’sashamethatyoushouldhavegotintotroubleonthatoccasion.
4.Whenaskedwhyhewasabsentfromschool,hedroppedhisheadwithoutaword.
5.Hesuggeststheclassroombecleanedtwiceaday.
6.Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.
7.Thechildrenwerenottoblame.
8.Whatyousaidjustnowmakesmuchsense.