高中生物一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案
發(fā)表時間:2021-01-05高考英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教案17。
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)方面無論做什么事都有計劃和準(zhǔn)備,作為高中教師就要根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容制定合適的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生們充分體會到學(xué)習(xí)的快樂,幫助高中教師提前熟悉所教學(xué)的內(nèi)容。高中教案的內(nèi)容要寫些什么更好呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“高考英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教案17”,但愿對您的學(xué)習(xí)工作帶來幫助。
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module7Unit2Unit3www.lvshijia.net
一、重點(diǎn)單詞
1.desiren.v.渴望;欲望同義詞:want;wishdesirableadj.值得要的;令人滿意的
Mygreatestdesireistogobackhome.
Thepeopleexpressedtheirdesirethatthewarshouldcometoanendsoon.
Heworkshardbecausehehasastrongdesireofsuccess.
拓展:haveadesireforsth.渴望……
haveadesiretodosth.渴望干……
atone’sdesire應(yīng)某人的要求
考點(diǎn)例題:
Manypeople__________betterworkingconditionsandmoreeducationfortheirchildren.
A.wantB.desireC.hopeD.wish
2.accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏
Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.
雷聲常常伴隨著閃電而來。
Theministerwasaccompaniedbyhissecretarytothehospital.
部長由他的秘書陪同到醫(yī)院去。
MarysangandIaccompaniedheronthepiano.
瑪麗唱歌,我彈琴給她伴奏。
拓展:
accompanysb.onsth.同某人一起干……
keepsb.company陪伴某人
考點(diǎn)例題:
翻譯:請陪我去故鄉(xiāng)走一走。
______________________________________________________.
Answer:Pleaseaccompanymeonthetriptomyhometown.
3.declarevt.宣布;聲明;宣稱declarationn.宣布;宣言declarer宣告者
同義:announce
Afterafour-yearwar,peacewasdeclaredatlast.經(jīng)過四年的戰(zhàn)爭,終于宣告了和平。
ThecustomsaskedmeifIhadanythingtodeclare.
Hedeclaredthathewasinnocent.
拓展:
declareoneself發(fā)表意見;表明態(tài)度
declarewaron/against對……宣戰(zhàn)
declareforsb.聲明支持某人
考點(diǎn)例題:英國在1914年向德國宣戰(zhàn)。
_______________________________________________________________
2)Everyonewassilentashe___________thewinnerofthecompetition.
A.declaredB.announced
4.區(qū)別:eventaffairmatterthingbusiness
event指具有重要性的大事eg.themaineventof20062006年的主要大事
affair表示“事件”時,常與某人、某事或某地有關(guān)eg.theWateraffair水門事件表示“公共事務(wù);政治事務(wù);個人的事”eg.worldaffairs世界事務(wù)
matter指“事情,問題”eg.privatematter私事
thing既表示抽象概念,又可指具體的行為、做法、困難等eg.adifficultthingtodo難做的事
business主要指(需要處理或討論的)重要事情,要點(diǎn)eg.themainbusinessofthemeeting會議的主要議題
注:business,affair,thing還可與形容詞連用,表示“事情;事件;狀況”
e.g.Ifoundthewholebusiness/affair/thingverypleasing.
考點(diǎn)例題:
①Shenevertalksaboutprivate________withherfellowworkers.
②That_______ledtothefailureofthegovernment.
③Thereisanother_______I’dliketoaskyou.
④Thecarcrashwasaterrible___________.
⑤Ifthere’snoother_________,wecanendthemeeting.
⑥Youshouldbeabletomanageyourown________.
⑦Theleaderishavinga(n)__________withareporter.
Answers:①matters②event③thing④affair/business/thing⑤business⑥affairs⑦affair
5.awareadj.知道的;意識到的awarenessn.
Somepeoplearestillnotawareofthepollutionofthewastewaterfromfactories.
仍然有一些人沒有意識到來自工廠污水的污染
拓展:be/becomeawareof…意識到……
belackofawareness缺乏意識
developanawarenessof逐漸懂得
asfarasIamaware,…據(jù)我所知……
考點(diǎn)例題:
Theysuddenlybecame______ofpeoplelookingatthem.
A.awareB.beawareC.beenawareD.beingaware
6.head
1)n.頭,頭腦,領(lǐng)袖,(隊伍,名單等)最前的部分,人,頂點(diǎn)
Weareheadinghome.我們正朝著家走。Whereareyouheadingfor?你往哪兒去?Putyouraddressattheheadoftheletter.把你的地址寫在信的上部
2)vt.作為……的首領(lǐng),朝向,前進(jìn),用頭頂
Whoheadedthedepartment?誰主管著這個部門?Tomheadedtheballintohisowngoal.湯姆把球頂進(jìn)了自己的球門
3)vi.出發(fā);(常與for連用)往……去
We’reheadingforNewYork.
拓展:aheadof在……前面;比……提前;比……更近義:before;infrontof
例句:Sheisalwayswellaheadofalltherestofherclass.
拓展:goahead前進(jìn);干吧;說吧
goaheadwithone’splan進(jìn)行某人的計劃
getaheadof超過;勝過aheadofhistime超越他的時代
考點(diǎn)例題:
Theyaredemandedtofinishtheirtask________.
A.goaheadB.aheadoftime
C.getaheadoftimeD.infrontoftime
二、重點(diǎn)短語
1.carryout執(zhí)行;實現(xiàn);完成
Theschooliscarryingoutanewplan.
拓展:
carryoff奪走
carryon繼續(xù)
carrythrough把……進(jìn)行到底
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)Somepoliticscan’t____becauseofsomereasons.
A.carryoutB.becarriedoutC.becarriedawayD.becarriedout
2)Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseeit__________nextyear.
A.carryoutB.carriedoutC.becarriedoutD.carryon
2.setaside保留;儲蓄金錢;不顧近義:putsth.away
Theyoungcouplesetasidesomemoneyforthefuture.
拓展:
setfireto縱火點(diǎn)燃
setfootin進(jìn)入
setoneselfagainst堅決反對
setsth./sb.back使……推遲
考點(diǎn)例題:
Hegaveupsmokingto_______themoneyforhisson’seducation.
A.setB.setasideC.setupD.setdown
3.putupwith忍受;容忍
Wecouldn’tputupwiththenoisearoundourschoolanymore.
拓展:
putside節(jié)?。粌π?br>
putaway儲蓄
putdown寫下
putforwardto提出
putoff延期
putout熄滅,關(guān),出版
putthrough接通電話
4.betodo表示按計劃、安排要發(fā)生的動作
Themeetingwastobeheldthefollowingday.
拓展:一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。常常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。常用的表達(dá)形式共有五種,現(xiàn)歸納如下:
(一)用will或shall表示?!爸鷦釉~will或shall+動詞原形”這一形式,表示將來發(fā)生的事情,用于征求對方的意見或表示客氣的邀請。在口語中will用于所有人稱,書面語中第一人稱常用shall.如:
1)TomorrowwillbeSunday.明天就是星期天。
2)Therainwillstopsoon.雨很快就要停了。
3)Shallwegothereatfive?我們五點(diǎn)鐘去那兒,好嗎?
4)Willyoupleaseopenthedoor?請你把門打開,好嗎?
(二)用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)表示:“begoingto+動詞原形”用來表示近期或事先考慮過的將要發(fā)生的動作以及已有跡象表明必將發(fā)生某事,意為“打算;就要”。如:
1)We’regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.我們打算在校門口見面。
2)Look!It’sgoingtorain.瞧!快下雨了。
(三)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示。
表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞(如:go,come,leave,start,arrive等),可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來時。如:
1)UncleWangiscoming.王叔叔就要來了。
2)They’releavingforBeijing.他們即將前往北京。
(四)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示。
根據(jù)規(guī)定或時間表預(yù)計要發(fā)生的動作,在時間和條件狀語從句中,都可用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。如:
1)Thenewtermstarts(begins)onAugust29th.
2)Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnic.
(五)用“be+動詞不定式”或用“beaboutto+動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。
如:
1)HeistovisitJapannextyear.明年他將訪問日本。
2)They’reabouttoleave.(=They’releaving.)他們就要走了。
歸納:begoingto,betodo和beaboutto
tobegoingto表示打算或計劃做某事或根據(jù)某種跡象判斷將要發(fā)生的事。
betodo表示預(yù)先安排好的計劃或約定
beaboutto表示即將發(fā)生的動作
意為“beabouttodosth.準(zhǔn)備,將要,正打算”,不與具體的表將來時間的副詞或副詞性短語連用,但可以與as或when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty___,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.
A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheld
C.willbeheldD.isbeingheld
2)Iwasjustabout___road___ashipcametous.
A.travelingon;while
B.totravelon;while
C.travelingby;when
D.totravelby;when
三、重點(diǎn)句型
Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過身時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)Gladys站在那兒.
若句子中謂語動詞,如有g(shù)o,come,run,stand,live等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞以及be動詞,且句中又有表示方位的副詞there,here,up,down,in,out,away,為強(qiáng)調(diào)該副詞,可將副詞置于句首,若這時主語是名詞,則主謂全部倒裝;若為代詞,則不倒裝.如:
Downcamethehammerandoutflewthesparks.
Therecomesthebus.
Outrushedtheboys.
拓展:全部倒裝就是把整個謂語部分放在主語之前。注意:謂語動詞的數(shù)要與后面的主語保持一致。常見于下列幾種情況:
1)把副詞so放在句首,表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個人或物。
IlikereadingEnglish,sodoeshe.
2)把neither,nor放在句首,表示前面的否定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物。
---Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.---________,let’sstophereforarest.
A.NeitherandIB.NeithercanIC.Idon’tthinksoD.Ithinkso
3)用于地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,方位副詞out,in,up,down及時間副詞now,then等開頭的句子里,以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。注意:主語為代詞時,不能全部倒裝。
Theregoesthebell.Look!
Heretheycome.
Awaywentthecrowdonebyone.
Thencamethemanwehadbeenlookingfor.
4)當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語放句首時。注意:謂語多為be,lie,sit,stand,come,walk等不及物動詞;倒裝時不需要助動詞。
Underthetablearethreewhitecats.Southofthecityliesabigfactory.
5)表語置于句首時,倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語+系動詞+主語”。
(1)形容詞+系動詞+主語PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Green,aheadmaster.
(2)過去分詞+系動詞+主語Hiddenbehindthedoorweresomenaughtychildren.
(3)介詞短語+系動詞+主語Infrontoftheplaygroundisanewly-builthouse.
6)有時由于主語較長,謂語很短,為保持句子平衡,或為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語或狀語,或使上下文緊密銜接時。Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.
7)在一些表示祝愿的句子里。
LonglivetheCommunistPartyofChina!
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)_____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.
A.WithhardworkB.Althoughworkhard
C.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard
2)Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_____howseriousthepollutionwas.
A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized
C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize
3)Onlyinthisway______doitwell.
A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan
4)JackisastudentandstudiesattheNo.2MiddleSchool._____.
A.ItwasthesamewithMikeB.SoitiswithMike
C.SoisMikeD.SodoesMike
5)______,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.
A.IfyouaskedmeB.Youhadaskedme
C.ShouldyouhaveaskedmeD.Hadyouaskedme
6)There____.
A.cometheyB.theycomeC.theyarecomeD.theywillcome
(一)用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。
setaside;aheadof;beawareof;beaboutto;adjustto;inparticular;inotherwords;inthedistance
1.Isawamaninabluejacketthirtymeters____________me.
2.Itwasafewmomentsbeforehiseyes_________thebrightglareofthesun.
3.Iregrettosayyourperformancedidn’t’gettotherequirements,________,youcan’’tbeacceptedbyourcompany.
4.______________halfanhoureverydaytodosomeEnglishreadingisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglishstudy.
5.ShehasapreferenceforChineseart,andforcalligraphyandBeijingopera________.
6.___________howmuchthesewildanimalsmeanstoourfuturegeneration,moreandmorepeoplehavebeenquittingthebadhabitofeatingthem.
7.Isawsomesmoke________________.
8.He___________tellmethesecretwhensomepattedhimontheshoulder.
(二)根據(jù)句子意思寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的恰當(dāng)形式。
1.Wedesirethatimmediatehelp_______(give)tothelocalvillageswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.
2.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears__________(tell)everything.
3.Robertissaid___________(study)abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.
4.ThePrimeMinister,_______________(accompany)bytheGovernor,ledthePresidentuptothehouse.
5.Hegot_____________(divorce)fromhiswifelastmonth.Nowhelivesinhisofficewithhischild.
6.Hegavean_________________ofhowsoundtravelsinwater.
7.Whatembarrassedmemostwasthatmyrequestwasrefusedwithoutanyreason.Whenthenewscame,Ifeltso_________thatIjustwhattofindaplacetohidemyself.
8.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,_______________.(runaway)
9.Sheisshy.Sheisnotusedto__________infrontofothers.(praise)
10.Idecidednot____________Johnwhenhewasinsuchadesperateposition.(abandon)
(三)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
1.到現(xiàn)在為止你應(yīng)該理解這些交通規(guī)則了,已經(jīng)給你解釋夠多的了(havesth.done)
2.我每天盡量騰出一些時間鍛煉一下身體。(setaside)
3.直到走到教室,他才意識到忘了做作業(yè)。(Itis/was…that…)
4.科學(xué)家們正在尋找一種治愈艾滋病的方法。(searchfor)
5.她話不多,但言之有理。(makesense)
6.他起晚了,匆匆忙忙趕到機(jī)場,發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)早就飛走了。(…finding…)
7.我們在那個領(lǐng)域比你們領(lǐng)先。(aheadof)
8.終于有一天你的孩子會離開家去過自己作為一個獨(dú)立的成年人的生活,但同時她又會依賴你的支持。(inthemeantime)
9.在我失業(yè)時沒有人幫助我。(helpout)
10.你有沒有察覺到你已經(jīng)傷害她的感情了呢?(beawarethat…)
(一)
1.aheadof2.becameadjustedto3.inotherwords
4.Settingaside5.inparticular6.Beingawareof/Havingbeenawareof
7.inthedistance8.wasaboutto
(二)
1.begiven2.tohavebeentold3.tohavestudied
4.accompanied5.divorced6.explanation7.embarrassed
8.runningaway9.beingpraised10.havingbeendeserted
(三)
1.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulesbynow.You’vehaditexplainedoftenenough.
2.Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercise.
3.Itwasnotuntilheenteredtheclassroomthatherealizedthathehadforgottentodothehomework.
4.ScientistsaresearchingforacuretoAIDS.
5.Shedoesn’ttalkmuch,butwhatshesaysmakessense.
6.Hegotupverylateandrushedtotheairport,findingtheplacealreadygone.
7.Wearewayaheadofyouinthatfield.
8.Eventuallyyourchildwillleavehometoleadherownlifeasafullyindependentadult,butinthemeantimeshereliesonyoursupport.
9.NobodyhelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob.
10.Areyouawarethatyouhavehurtherfeelings?
延伸閱讀
高考英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教案
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module8Unit1Unit2
一、重點(diǎn)單詞
1.happenv.發(fā)生happeningn.事件;偶然發(fā)生的事情
歸納:happentodo…碰巧
happentosb.(某人)發(fā)生什么事了
ithappenedthat…碰巧
Ifanythinghappenstohim,pleaseletmeknow.萬一他有什么不測,請告訴我.
IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyon/about/withme.碰巧我身上沒帶錢.
=Ihappenedtohavenomoneyon/about/withme.
辨析:happen,occur,takeplace,comeabout
happen一般用語,強(qiáng)調(diào)事情發(fā)生的偶然性
occur較正式,既可以指自然發(fā)生,也可以指有意安排
takeplace指有計劃,事先安排的進(jìn)行的含義
comeabout注重事情發(fā)生的原因,常與how連用
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)Whendidtheaccident_____________________?
2)It_____________________tomethathemightagreewiththeidea.
3)Theconcertwill_______________________nextSunday.
4)Howdidthequarrel________________________?
5)改錯:Chinahashappened/takenplacegreatchangessince1978.
_____________________________________________________________
(Greatchangeshavehappened/takenplaceinChinasince1978.)
注意:happen,occur,takeplace和comeabout都是不及物動詞,無被動語態(tài)
2.populationn.人口
(1)對人口提問用what,不用howmany,howmuch。
這個城市有多少人口?______________isthepopulationofthecity?
(2)population作主語時用單數(shù),但前有分?jǐn)?shù),小數(shù),百分?jǐn)?shù)時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
中國人口比美國人口多。
ThepopulationofChina____________largerthan_____________ofAmerica.
80%的人口是農(nóng)民。
80%ofthepopulation_______________farmers.
(3)人口的增加或減少用grow(increase)和fall(decrease);人口的多少用large和small。
Therehasbeenarapidincreaseinpopulationinthecityinthelastfewyears.
近幾年該城市人口增長很快。
拓展:populationexplosion人口爆炸alarge/smallpopulation人口多/少
聯(lián)系記憶:themajorityof后可用單數(shù)名詞,也可用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞相一致。
Themajorityofpeople___________________peacetowar.
Themajorityofthedamage__________________easytorepair.
3.suffervi.受痛苦;受損害vt.遭受;忍受
Inthe16thcentury,afterthearrivalofEuropeans,thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly.
辨析:suffer與sufferfrom
suffer(vt.)和sufferfrom的區(qū)別:suffer指一般的損害、痛苦等等,其賓語為pain,loss,grief,insult,punishment,wrong,hardship,injustice,discouragement,disappointment,setback(挫折),但sufferfrom表示遭受戰(zhàn)爭,自然災(zāi)害帶來的苦難及患病之意
suffertheresult/heavylosses/injuries承受結(jié)果/遭受大損失/負(fù)傷
sufferfromheadache/illness/war/theflood遭受頭痛/疾病的困擾/戰(zhàn)爭/洪水
4.followv.跟著,接著,跟蹤
Thelittlegirlfollowshermotheraroundallday.這個小姑娘整天跟著她母親。
(1)followv.沿……而行;順著
Followtheroaduntilyoucometothehotel.順著這條路一直走到旅館。
(2)followv.明白;懂
Ididn’tquitefollowyou,wouldyouexplainitagain?我沒太聽明白,你能解析一下嗎?
(3)followv.聽從;服從
Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,youwouldnotstayinbed.
如果你聽從了醫(yī)生的建議的話,今天你就不會躺在床上了.
拓展:asfollow如下followinga.隨后的n.下一個followern.追隨者
followinone’sfootsteps步某人的后塵,以……為榜樣
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)Thepresidentcameinthehallwithmanyreporters______________.(follow)
2)Thatyoungteacher_______________bystudentsisMissZhang.(follow)
5.remain的用法:
remain用作不及物動詞,意為“剩下、留下、呆在”,相當(dāng)于stay。如:
Whentheothershadgone,Joanremained(=stayed)tocleantheroom.
別人走了,瓊留下來清掃房間
區(qū)別:stay通常指在某地呆一段時間而不離開,或暫時住在某地,尤指賓客逗留,而remain指別人已經(jīng)走了,而某人仍在原地。
Hestayedatthehotelforthreedays.
Onlyafewleavesremained(=werestill)onthetree.樹上只剩下幾片葉子了。
TheSmithsremainedthereallthroughtheyear.史密斯一家人在那里呆了整整一年。
Thesoldierswereorderedtoremainwheretheywere.士兵們接到命令呆在原地。
注意:“呆在那里”可以說remain/staythere,但“呆在家里”只能說stay(at)home.remain作連系動詞,意為“一直保持,仍然處于某種狀態(tài)中”,后可接多種成分作表語。
1)接名詞作表語
PeterbecameamanagerbutJohnremainedaworker.
2)接形容詞作表語
Whatevergreatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest.
3)接過去分詞作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動動作。如:
Theyneverremainedsatisfiedwiththeirsuccesses.(表主語所處的狀態(tài))
Theyremainedlockedintheroom.(已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動動作)
4)接現(xiàn)在分詞作表語,表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。如:
Theguestscamein,butsheremainedsittingatthedeskreading.(正在進(jìn)行的主動動作)
Theyremainedlistening.
5)接不定式作表語,表示將來的動作。如:
Thisremainstobeproved.這有待證實。(將來被動動作)
考點(diǎn)例題:
Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.
A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen
二、重點(diǎn)短語
1.Itislikelythat…=Itispossible/probablythat…有可能
However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.
可能性:likely(主語可以是人/物/it)
possible(可能性較小,主語是it)
probable(可能性較大,主語是it)
拓展:sb./sth.islikelytodosth.某人/某物有可能做某事
Itislikely/probable/possiblethat...有可能
Itispossibleforsb.todosth....有可能做……
考點(diǎn)例題:Ishe__________________towin?他有可能獲勝嗎?
It’s___________,thoughnotprobable,thathewillcometomorrow.他明天可能來,但也不一定準(zhǔn)來。
It’s____________________thathewentthere.他很可能去那兒了!
Thiswaymakesit___________________foryoutocatchupwithothers.這種方法使你有可能趕上別人.
2.diefromthediseases死于疾病
Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbyEuropeans.
dieofcancer/hunger/sorrow/thirst/oldage死于癌癥/饑餓/悲痛/干旱/衰老
diefromawound/overwork/anunknowncause死于外傷/過度勞累/不明原因
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)Manyofthem____________starvation.
2)Thesoldier_______________awoundinthebreast.
A.diedofB.diedfromC.diedtoD.diedwith
3.fightfor“為事業(yè),自由,真理,權(quán)利等而斗爭(戰(zhàn)斗)”
fightagainst(可用with)theenemy“為反對……而斗爭”;接人和國家名詞,意思是“與……戰(zhàn)斗”
fightwithsb.也可表示與某人并肩作戰(zhàn)
fightawar/battle打一場戰(zhàn)爭
翻譯:他們正為自由而戰(zhàn)。
________________________________________________________________________
4.
agreat/goodmany
alargenumberof
scoresof
dozensof修飾
可數(shù)
名詞
復(fù)數(shù)agood/greatdealof
alarge/greatamountof
largeamountsof修飾
不可
數(shù)名
詞
alotof=lotsof
plentyof
alarge/greatquantityof=quantitiesof
asupplyof=suppliesof
可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)IimagineifonedayIhad___________money,Iwouldgotravelingaroundtheworld.
A.alargenumberofB.agoodmany
C.alargeamountofD.aplentyof
2)Everyyearwehavetoplant_________treesandflowersalongtheriver.
A.agooddealofB.quantitiesofC.agoodmanyofD.numbersof
三.重點(diǎn)句型
Thefactisthattheyarenaturalclonesofeachother.(作表語)
Thefactthatsheseemedtodevelopnormallywasveryencouraging.(作同位語)
ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.(作同位語)
However,scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelporharmusandwhereitisleadingus.(作賓語)
拓展:同位語從句theAppositiveclause
(1)同位語從句的定義
在復(fù)合句中用作同位語的從句稱為同位語從句。同位語從句是名詞性從句的一種。它在句中起同位語的作用。它一般放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt,promise,question等名詞的后面,對前面的名詞作進(jìn)一步的解釋,說明前面名詞的具體含義。引導(dǎo)同位語從句的詞有連詞that,連接副詞how,when,where,whether,what等。
e.g.Thehopethathemayrecoverisnotgoneyet.
Theproblemwhetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasbeensolved.
Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomeback.
注意:同位語從句有時被別的詞把它和名詞隔開:
ThestorygoesthatWilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow.
Wordcamethattheirteamhadwon.
(2)同位語從句的表現(xiàn)形式:
①由that引導(dǎo)
Thefactthatyouhaven’tenoughtimetodotheworkissimplyunbelievable.
②由whether引導(dǎo)
Thequestionwhetherweneedmoretimetodotheworkhasnotbeendiscussed.
③由when引導(dǎo)
Ihavenoideawhentheywillgo.
(3)有時可用namely(即),thatistosay(也就是說),inotherwords(換句話說),thatis(那就是),forexample等引出同位語,說明其前面的名詞或代詞。有時同位語直接跟在名詞或代詞的后面。
Hetoldusthegoodnews,namely,themuseumisopentoall.
ThereisonlyonewayofimprovingyourEnglish,thatis,topracticemore.
(4)同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別:
同位語從句與定語從句在使用中常?;煜?,我們可以從以下幾個方面區(qū)別它們:
①同位語從句說明的名詞大都是抽象名詞;定語從句所修飾、限定的名詞或代詞有抽象的也有不抽象的
WeexpressthehopethattheywillcometovisitChinaagain.(同位語從句)
Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.(定語從句)
②同位語從句所說明的名詞與從句沒有邏輯關(guān)系;
定語從句所限定的名詞是從句邏輯上的主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語等。
Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.(同位語從句,news和從句沒有邏輯關(guān)系)
Thenewsthatyoutoldusyesterdayistrue.(定語從句,news是told的邏輯賓語)
考點(diǎn)例題:用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接代詞或連接副詞填空。
1)Ican’tdecide____________________bookIshouldbuy.
2)Chinaisnolonger_________________itusedtobe.
3)Iamveryinterestedin____________heimprovedhisEnglishinsuchashorttime.
4)_______________weneedismoremoney.
5)Thetruth________________theearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntous.
6)______________and_______________wewillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.
(一)根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。
1.In1089theycametoShenzhenandstartedto_____________________(新生活).
2.Thereare______________________(很多原因)whyshouldn’tdoit.
3.It____________________(她突然想到)thatshecouldturntoJohnforhelp.
4.Thephotoswillshowyou_____________________________(我們村子是個什么樣子).
5.Wehaven’tsettledtheproblemsof________________________.(她有沒有必要去國外學(xué)習(xí))
6.Don’tputofftilltomorrow_____________________________.(今天能做的事情)
7.SinceMrZhang______________(遭受)cancerforseveralyears,hehastobringmedicinetowhereverhegoes.
8.Doyouknowwho_____________(可能)winthecompetition?
(二)把下面兩個句子連成一個含同位語從句的復(fù)合句。
1.TwofifthsofallgirlsinAmericaareonadiet./Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.
2.TheQueenofEnglandwasonafour-dayvisitinChina./Weheardthenewslastnight.
3.Teenagersshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonline./ManyChineseparentsholdtheview.
4.Timetravelispossible./Wehavenoscientificprooffortheidea.
5.Studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetime./Thesuggestioniswelcomedbymanypeople.
(三)完形填空
Whenoneasksstudentsthequestion“wholikesgrammar?”,perhapsfewdaretoraisetheirlands.Inmany1thisunderstandableinBritain.Yet,2,thestudyofgrammarisoneofthefastestgrowingareasofresearchinuniversitiesallovertheworld.3moresoisthefactthatmanystudentswhodonotlikegrammarinschoolchoose4astheirsubjectofstudyintheuniversity.
Theratherstrangestateofaffairs5anexplanation.Onthewhole,studentsconsiderthestudyofgrammaruninteresting,andgrammaris6taughtinmostBritainmiddleschools.However,language,whichwouldbeimpossiblewithoutgrammar,isanimportantpartofhumansociety.7,itisthefoundationonwhichsocietybuildsitself.Anditisourabilitytouselanguagethatmakesitpossibleforustoget8knowourthoughtsandaims,9tocommunicate.Alargepartofourabilityevento10dependsonlanguage.
()1.A.reasonsB.waysC.subjectsD.ideas
()2.A.strangelyB.suddenlyC.completelyD.excitingly
()3.A.EverB.EvenC.What’sD.Indeed
()4.A.educationB.grammarC.languageD.anything
()5.A.makesB.asksC.needsD.suggests
()6.A.poorlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.attentively
()7.A.ButB.InfactC.AsaresultD.Ontheotherhand
()8.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.othersD.othercountries
()9.A.tothepointB.toourjoyC.inpublicD.inotherwords
()10.A.talkB.thinkC.reviewD.consider
(一)1.makeanewlife2.agreat/goodmanyreasons3.suddenlyoccurredtoher4.whatourvillagelookslike5.whetheritisnecessaryforhertostudyabroad6.whatyoucandotoday7.hassufferedfrom8.islikelyto
(二)1.ThefactthattwofifthsofallgirlsinAmericaareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.
2.WeheardthenewslastnightthattheQueenofEnglandwasonafour-dayvisitinChina.
3.ManyChineseparentsholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonline.
4.Wehavenoscientificprooffortheideathattimetravelispossible.
5.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeiswelcomedbymanypeople.
(三)答案及解析
1.選Binmanyways在很多方面
2.選Astrangely奇怪地,此處表示“不可思議地”,因為雖然在英國很少有人喜歡語法,但是研究語法卻是全世界發(fā)展最快的領(lǐng)域之一,真是不可思議。
3.選B根據(jù)more可以確定答案。
4.選B本文主題詞grammar。
5.選C這種相當(dāng)奇怪的狀況需要一種解釋。而makeanexplanation表示“作解釋”。
6.選Apoorly不好;很差,與上句的uninteresting相呼應(yīng)。
7.選B實際上,語言是社會賴以構(gòu)成的基礎(chǔ)asaresult結(jié)果ontheotherhand另一方面。
8.選C這是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句
9.選Dinotherwords換句話說,用來解釋上句的意思,tocommunicate與letothersknowourthoughtsandaims的意思相似。
10.選B。
高考英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教案8
作為優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)工作者,在教學(xué)時能夠胸有成竹,教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是教師的任務(wù)之一。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動,幫助授課經(jīng)驗少的教師教學(xué)。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能寫好呢?以下是小編為大家精心整理的“高考英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教案8”,歡迎大家閱讀,希望對大家有所幫助。
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
Module3Unit5Module4Unit1
一.重點(diǎn)單詞
1.wealthyadj.富有的;豐富的
AroundnoontheyarrivedinToronto,themostwealthyandbiggestcityinCanada.
拓展:
awealthyland富饒的土地
awealthyfamily富裕的家庭
toliveahealthyandwealthylife過健康富裕的生活
wealthn.財富
amanofwealth富人
考點(diǎn)例題:
Hisparentsgotrichbymakingmoneyonthestockmarket,sohelivedinaw_______family.
2.worthwhileadj.值得做的;值得出力的
Ithinkteachingforeignlanguageisworthwhile.
Herinterestmakesoureffortsworthwhile.
Thisisaworthwhilecause.
拓展:辨析:worth,worthy,worthwhile
(1)worth只能做表語,后接名詞或主動形式的動名詞
Thejobisworthourefforts.
Thisnovelisworthreadingagain.
(2)worthy既可以做表語,還可以做定語。做表語時后接名詞或加個of后再接名詞或不定式的被動形式;
Heisaworthywinner.他是個名副其實的贏家
Shesaidshewasnotworthytobemywife.
Thisbookisworthreading.
=Thebookisworthy___________________________.
=Thebookisworthy_________________________.
(3)worthwhile既可做表語,還可以做定語。做表語時后面接不定式或動名詞。
Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)It’s__________________muchmorethanIpaidforit.
2)Mr.Wangisa____________________gentleman.
3)Hissuggestionis___________________considering.
4)Hissuggestionis_____________________ofconsideration.
5)Hissuggestionis______________________consideration.
6)Thedoctordecideditwouldnotbe______________________tocontinuethetreatment.
3.strikevt./n.(strike-struck-struck/stricken)
(1)打;敲;擊;襲擊;劃火柴
AterribletyphoonstruckShenzhenlastyear.
Istruckamatchandheldittohiscigarette.
(2)突然想起;某種想法突然出現(xiàn);給人留下印象
Anideasuddenlystruckme.=Anideaoccurredtome.
Herkindnessstruckeveryonepresentdeeply.
拓展:辨析:strike,beat,hit
strike除了“打;擊”的意思外,還有“攻擊;襲擊”之意;另外它可以指時鐘的“報時”。
beat著重指用棍、棒等連續(xù)地打或擊。另外,它還可以指“心跳、水浪拍打岸邊”
hit一般指一次性的“打、擊”
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)Thecriminalgang____________________themansoseverelythathealmostdied.
2)Ileftimmediatelyaftertheclock__________________________twelve.
3)Thegirlsputontheirnewdressesandgotreadyto__________________thetown.
4)What_______________mewastheirenthusiasmforwork.
5)___________________________whiletheironishot.
二.重點(diǎn)短語
1.settledown安坐,安居,使安靜,使鎮(zhèn)靜
Shesettleddowninthearmchairandbegantoreadabook.
Hefinallysettleddowntohisstudy.
拓展:
Theinsectsettledonaleaf.一只昆蟲落在一片樹葉上
Theysettledthedisputeamongthemselves.他們自己把這個爭端解決了。
考點(diǎn)例題:
Somethingisdisturbinghim,sohecan’t_______________________________(安下心來工作).
2.figureout算出,了解,明白,估計,推測
Ican’tfigureoutwhatyouwanttosay.
Wemustfigureouthowtosolvetheproblem.
figuren.輪廓,體形,畫像,數(shù)字,形狀
Icouldseeatallfigurenearthedoor.
Whatafinefigureofaman!
agreatfigureinhistory歷史上的大人物
haveaheadforfigures數(shù)字概念強(qiáng)的頭腦
I’mnotgoodatfigures.我計算不行。
3.asfaras
(1)遠(yuǎn)到;直到;到……為止,用來加強(qiáng)語氣
Thewoodsstretchasfarastheseaside.
ThatdayIwalkedwithherasfarastherailwaystation.
(2)至于;就……而言
AsfarasIknow,Congfeiisreallyagreatvolunteer.
Yourplanisgoodasfarasitgoes.
考點(diǎn)例題:
翻譯:至于你的家人,你沒有必要為他們擔(dān)心。
_______________________________________________________________________
4.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處;在遠(yuǎn)方
Icouldseethebuscominginthedistance.
拓展:
atadistance隔一段距離;距離稍遠(yuǎn)一些
Thepicturelooksbetteratadistance.這幅畫隔遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)看好看一些。
fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)方
keepadistance別靠近
keepsb.atadistance對某人保持疏遠(yuǎn)
考點(diǎn)例題:
我們從遠(yuǎn)處就可以看到那座山。
Wecanseethemountain_________thedistance.
我們能看到遠(yuǎn)處有架風(fēng)車。
Wecanseeawindmill________thedistance.
三.重點(diǎn)句型
1.Theideathattheywouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.他們將穿越整個大陸的主意令人興奮。
本課出現(xiàn)了三個同位語。
TheideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedaysisjustwrong.
Thefactthatoceanshipscangotheresurprisesmanypeople.
拓展:同位語從句在句中作某一名詞的同位語。一般位于該詞(如news,fact,idea,suggestion,promise,information,order,hope,truth,question等)之后,說明其具體內(nèi)容:
Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.
區(qū)別:同位語從句與定語從句
Thesuggestion(that)heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.(that引導(dǎo)定語從句,作賓語,可以省略)
Thesuggestionthatthestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,不能省略)
考點(diǎn)例題:
(1)Astorygoes______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that
(2)Thequestioncameupatthemeeting_____wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether
2.Hewasgoingtotakethemtothetrainstationtocatch“TheTrueNorth”,thecross-Canadatrain.他要帶他們?nèi)セ疖囌咀幽么蟮摹罢姹狈健碧柫熊?br>
Thecross-Canadatrain為TheTrueNorth的同位語,同位語是對前面名詞的進(jìn)一步解釋。課文中還出現(xiàn)了以下含有同位語的句子。
AroundnoontheyarrivedinToronto,themostwealthyandbiggestcityinCanada.
Theysawthecoveredstadium,homeofseveralfamousbasketballteams.
ThecousinswereinvitedtohavedinnerindowntownChinatown,oneofthethreeinToronto.
3.Ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthechimpsintheforest.我們一行人都準(zhǔn)備去拜訪森林里的黑猩猩。
集體名詞group,class,family,army,enemy等作主語時,如果強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;如果強(qiáng)調(diào)個體,表示“……中的每一個“時,用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:
Myfamilyisalargeone.
ThefamilyarewatchingTVtogether.
Ourgrouparereadingthenewspapers.
Thisgroupismadeupof14students.
4.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母親頭幾個月來幫過她的忙,這才使她得以考慮自己的計劃
以“only+狀語”開頭的句子要用倒裝,即將助動詞或連系動詞置于主語之前,例如:
OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishbetter.
注意:如果以“only+主語”開頭的句子不用倒裝,如:
Onlywecanhelpourselves.
考點(diǎn)例題:
(1)Onlyaftermyfriendcame____________.
A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputer
C.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired
(2)Notonly_________thedatefedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.
A.canthecomputermemorizeB.thecomputercanmemorize
C.dothecomputermemorizeD.canmemorizecomputer
(3)IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_______________sohappy!
A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt
一.用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成一列句子(其中兩個是多余的)
inthedistance,settledown;lookdownupon;haveagiftfor;asfaras;figureout;devoteto;carefor;deliver…to…;cheerup
1.Theyhave__________veryhappilyintheirnewhome.
2.WhatLannywantedwasto__________hisuncle’sletter________Kurt.
3.Hehas______hiswholelife__________benefitingmankind.
4.Afterthedeathoftheirmother,thechildrenwere_________byanaunt.
5.Hesawabuscoming________whenhewasleavingforhome.
6.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto_________whatitmeant.
7.Itisveryclearthatthelittlegirl_______foreignlanguages.
8.Bythreeo’clockshehasprogressed___________St.JamesStreet.
二.根據(jù)句子意思寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的恰當(dāng)形式。
1.Birdswerechirpingnearby,anddoveswerecooinginthe_________________(distant).
2.Althoughthenewroadisbeingused,ithasnotyetbeen__________(official)opened.
3.Eachdiagramisfollowedbyasimple__________(explain)
4.Helearnedthatthenext_____________(entertain)wouldconsistofaballetentitledtheGoldenHarvest.
5.Byhistrained__________(observe)thedoctorknewthatthemanwasnotreallydead.
6.FailingtopassthedrivingtestIwas_________________(extreme)disappointed.
7.Radiowasthepilot’sonlymeansof_______________(communicate).
8.Wedecidedtoexplorethe__________(surround)countryside.
三.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
1.經(jīng)過數(shù)年的奔波,他決定在紐約定居下來。(settledown)
2.我們絕不應(yīng)該看不起那些沒受過教育的人。(bynomeans;lookdownupon/on)
3.我計劃去的原因是如果我不去她會很失望的(thereasonwhy…)
4.至于你的家人,你沒有必要為他們擔(dān)心。(asfarassth.isconcerned.)
5.畢業(yè)后,我繼續(xù)獻(xiàn)身研究工作。(devote…to)
6.專門針對孩子們的節(jié)目現(xiàn)在變得越來越多。(intendfor)
一.
1.settleddown2.deliverto3.devoted;to4.caredfor
5.inthedistance6.figureout7.hasagiftfor8.asfaras
二.
1.distance2.officially3.explanation4.entertainment
5.observation6.extremely7.communication8.surrounding
三.
1.Afteryearsoftraveling,hedecidedtosettledowninNewYork.
2.Bynomeansshouldwelookdownuponpeoplewhohavenoeducation.
3.ThereasonwhyIplantogoisthatshewillbedisappointedifIdon’t.
4.Asfarasyourfamilyisconcerned,youwon’thavetoworryaboutthem.
5.Aftergraduation,Icontinuedtodevotemyselftotheresearchwork.
6.Theprogramsintendedforchildrenarebecomingmoreandmore.
高考英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教案3
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)時都會提前最好準(zhǔn)備,高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是老師職責(zé)的一部分。教案可以更好的幫助學(xué)生們打好基礎(chǔ),幫助高中教師能夠井然有序的進(jìn)行教學(xué)。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么寫呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“高考英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教案3”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
Module1Unit5Module2Unit1
一.重點(diǎn)單詞與短語
1.activeadj.積極的,靈活的,活性的
Overseventyasheis,heisstillactive.
Ican’ttellwhetheritisanactivevolcano.
拓展:
beactivein在……方面活躍,積極參加
takeanactivepartin積極參加
actn./v.行為,舉動,行動
actionn.行為,做法
activityn.活動
actor/actressn.(男女)演員
2.continuev.繼續(xù),持續(xù),延續(xù)
continue+n.
continuetodo/doingsth.
Theroadcontinuesasfaraswecansee.
Wecan’tcontinuetowork/workingwithallthatnoisegoingon.
拓展:
continue指“原來做的事現(xiàn)在還在做或有中斷,然后繼續(xù)做下去”;
goon后接todosth.表繼續(xù)做另一件事;后接doingsth.表繼續(xù)做同一件事;goonwithsth.繼續(xù)干某事
last指“持續(xù)長久”。
Theweathermansaysthatthefineweatherwilllastaweek.
3.reward
(1)n.報答,獎賞,報酬
Heworkedhardinhopeofgettingafinancialreward.
(2)報答;酬謝
Theoldladyrewardedtheboywithasmile.
Theywillberewardedforwhattheyhavedone.
拓展:
asarewardedfor…作為對……的報酬
give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.為某事而酬謝某人
rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.為某事而酬謝某人
4.remainvi.保持,仍是。后常跟形容詞、名詞、介詞短語及v.-ed或v.-ing
Mr.Smithremainedactive/expressionless/single/fat.
Theyremainedfriends/partners/competitors.
Thecoalmine(煤礦)remindsclosed/workingregularly.
注:remaindern.殘余;剩余物
考點(diǎn)例題:remain,stay,keep
Heranswer____________”No”evenafterwebeggedhertoreconsider.
I_______________forgettingtoturntheansweringmachineon.
Howlongisheplanningto______________withyou?
5.wonder
(1)n.驚奇,奇跡
It’sawonder(that)yourecognizedme.
(It’s)Nowonderheisnothungry;hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.
(2)wonder作動詞常用于以下詞組及句型:
wonder+從句“自忖……,自問……,不知道……(想知道)”
Tomwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice.
(3)wonder+if從句“請問您是否……”(用于禮貌地提出請求)
(4)wonderat對……感到驚奇
Iwonderathisrudeness.
6.doubt
(1)n.懷疑;不確定;不信任
Thereisnodoubtaboutsth./that….毫無疑問……
withoutdoubt確定地;無疑地
Withoutdoubt,wewilldefeatthem.
(2)v.對……無把握,懷疑
Idon’tdoubtthat…我肯定……(=I’msure/certainthat…)
Idoubtif/whether…我不確定……(=I’mnotsure/certainif/whether…)
翻譯:毫無疑問,他將為他所做的受到處罰。
___________________________________________________________
7.consider
vt.(1)考慮(=thinkabout)
considerdoingsth./sth.考慮做某事
Iconsiderfindinganewjob.
(2)認(rèn)為(=regard…as….)
considersb./sth.as/tobe…
Weconsiderhimasourwiseleader.
considerit+形容詞+todosth….認(rèn)為做某事是……
Iconsideritnecessarytoremindhimofhisbadbehaviour.
(3)考慮到;體諒(=take…intoaccount/consideration)
considering…考慮到……
注:considerableadj.相當(dāng)多的;相當(dāng)大的
considerateadj.考慮周到的;體貼的
considerationn.考慮
考點(diǎn)例題:
Mr.Smith____________________thebestEnglishteacherinourschool.(consider)
二.重點(diǎn)短語
1.introuble處于困境中,有麻煩
Heisreadytohelpthosewhoareintrouble.
拓展:
getintotrouble遇到麻煩
maketrouble制造麻煩
askfortrouble自找麻煩
havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困難
savetrouble省事
takegreattroubletodosth.不辭勞苦做某事
putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.麻煩某人做某事
考點(diǎn)例題:Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwillhavebigtrouble___________(find)ajob.
2.outofwork/ajob失業(yè)
Helosthisjobtheyearbeforelast,thatistosay,hehasbeenoutofworkfornearlytwoyears.
拓展:
atwork在工作offwork在休班
afterwork下班后gotowork去上班
outofhabit出于習(xí)慣
outofbreath氣喘吁吁
outofdate過期;過時=outoffashion
outofcontrol失去控制
3.thinkhighlyof=haveagoodopinionof看重;高度評價
Theythinkhighlyofyourworkabilities.
拓展:
Whatdoyouthinkofsb./sth.?你認(rèn)為某人/物怎么樣?
thinkmuch/wellof對……評價良好
thinknothingof對……無所謂;不把……當(dāng)回事
thinkbadly/poorlyof對……評價不高
thinkofsb./sth.as…把……某人/物當(dāng)作……
4.ratherthan不是別的,而是……
Ratherthanidleawayhisyouthdoingnothinginthelargecompany,hestartedhisownsmallbusiness.
Heranratherthanwalked.
拓展:
wouldratherdosth…thandosth…寧愿做……;而不愿做……=preferdoing…todoing…)
otherthan=exceptfor除了……;而非
Thereisnobodyhereotherthanme.
考點(diǎn)例題:Thiscropdoesn’tdowellinsoils____theoneforwhichithasbeenspeciallydeveloped.
A)beyondB)ratherthanC)outsideD)otherthan
解:otherthan意思是:不同于,除……之外;ratherthan意思是:而不是。根據(jù)句意:除了這塊專門為它培育的土壤,這種作物在其它土壤上都生長不好應(yīng)選擇D。
三.重點(diǎn)句型
1.wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfighttheGovernment.
我們被置于這樣一種境地,或者是被迫承認(rèn)我們低人一等,或者是與政府作斗爭。
這是一個主從復(fù)合句,inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞position。
類似的名詞還有situation,stage,case等,作先行詞時,可用where引導(dǎo)定語從句
Canyouthinkofasituationwhereyouoncefeltembarrassed?
拓展:
介詞+關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中充當(dāng)時間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語,相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞when,where和why。
Heisthebossoftherestaurantwhere(=inwhich)weoftenhavelunch.
Todaywhen(=onwhich)theproductwillbeputintousewillcomesoon.
Thereasonwhy(=forwhich)hewaslateforschoolwasunbelievable.
考點(diǎn)例題:
Theplace__________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.
A.which;whereB.atwhich;which
C.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich
2.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.
只有在這時,我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。
此句為倒裝句。only修飾狀語(副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句)置于句首時,句子需要倒裝
OnlywhenitrainsdoItakeabustoschool.
Onlytheredidweonceseehim.
3.Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtothePalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.
后來,葉卡捷林那二世派人搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中
havesth.done有兩種含義
(1)讓某事被別人做
(2)承受,蒙受……之后果,如:
I’llgotothehospitaltohavemyeyesexamined(bythedoctor).
拓展:
havesb.dosth.叫某人做某事(=asksb.todosth.)
Whodidyouhaveputuptheposter?
havesth./sb.doing讓……一直做某事
Don’thavethemachineworkingtoolong.
句型havesth./sb.doingsth.側(cè)重描繪或展現(xiàn)情景,因此,v.-ing后一般跟有時間或方式狀語
Therenothingtooseriouswithyourleg.I’llhaveyouwalkingaroundinaweek.
一.用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子(其中兩個是多余的)
bewillingto;beactivein;blowup;atwar;belongto;inreturnfor;insearchof;lookinto;beconsideredas;thinkhighlyof;introuble;asamatteroffact
1.Thehungryboyrushedintothehouse___________somethingtoeat.
2.Iknewhimwhenwewereincollege__________wewereonthesamecourse.
3.Aworkingpartyhasbeensetupandwill_________theproblemsoon.
4.Theboy’sfather__________themanwhosavedhissonfromthelake.
5.Mr.Smith___________thebestEnglishteacherinourschool.
6.Thosecountrieshavebeen__________foralongtime.Peopletheresufferalot.
7.Iworkhard___________thosewhocareforme,helpmeandloveme.
8.Thestudents___________helptheoldwomancleanthehouse.
9.Generallyspeaking,boys___________sports,becausetheylovetogooutandrun.
10.Thesoldiers__________thebridgeinordertocutofftheenemy’sescapeintothemountains.
二.用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。
1.Theofficialorderedthemurdererbe________________(sentence)todeathrightaway.
2.Inthepast,womenhadnorightto_____________(vote)inmanycounties.
3.We____________(reward)theboywithalovelypresentforbringingbackourlostdog.
4.Manypeopledevotedthemselvesto____________(design)atorchforthegame.
5.He____________(remove)histrousersandIfoundthewound.
6.Myparentshavealways__________(accept)mejustasIam.
7.AllUScitizensintheareahavebeen_____________(advise)toreturnhome.
8.Whocan____________(prove)thatChinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld?
9.Onlywomenandchildren_____________(remain)inthevillagewhenthemenwentouttowork.
10.He____________(pretend)tobedoinghishomeworkwhenhesawhismothercomein.
三.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給提示翻譯下列句子。
1.毫無疑問,他將為他所做的受到處罰。(doubt)
2.他不可能把書帶回家,因為他所有的書都在桌子上放著呢。(情態(tài)動詞+havedone)
3.我拿不準(zhǔn)這禮物是誰的。(belongto)
4.她給了我們食物和衣服,沒要求任何回報。(inreturn)
5.一旦被加熱,琥珀可以被制成各種形狀。(連詞+分詞結(jié)構(gòu))
6.她假裝病了,請了一天假。(pretend)
7.專家建議我們立刻采取行動與空氣污染作斗爭。(advise,fight)
8.我承認(rèn)那架飛機(jī)除了墜海之外,別無他法。(accept;choice)
一.1.insearchof2.asamatteroffact
3.lookinto4.thinks/thoughthighlyof
5.is/wereconsideredas6.atwar
7.inreturnfor8.arewillingto
9.areactivein10.blewup
二.1.sentenced2.vote3.rewarded
4.designing5.removed6.accepted
7.advised8.prove9.remained
10.pretended
三.1.There’snodoubtthathewillbepunishedforwhathehasdone.
2.Hecan’thavetakenhisbookshomeforallofthemarelyingonthetable.
3.Iamnotquitesurewho/whomthegiftbelongsto.
4.Shegaveusfoodandclothesandaskedfornothinginreturn.
5.Onceheated,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.
6.Shepretendedtobeillandtookadayoffwork.
7.Theexpertadvisedustotakeimmediateactiontofightagainstairpollution.
8.Iacceptthattheplanehasnochoicebuttocrashintothesea.
高考英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教案14
作為優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)工作者,在教學(xué)時能夠胸有成竹,作為高中教師就需要提前準(zhǔn)備好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生們有一個良好的課堂環(huán)境,幫助高中教師更好的完成實現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。你知道如何去寫好一份優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?小編收集并整理了“高考英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教案14”,歡迎大家與身邊的朋友分享吧!
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module6Unit1Unit2
一.重點(diǎn)單詞
1.aim
(1)v.瞄準(zhǔn);對準(zhǔn)
aimthegunatthebear把槍瞄準(zhǔn)熊
Don’taimtheneedleathiseyes.不要用針對著他的眼睛。
aimat向……努力;力爭;企圖
aimhigh志向高遠(yuǎn)
beaimedat目標(biāo)是,目的是;(批評,評論等)針對某人
(2)n.瞄準(zhǔn);目的;目標(biāo)
Takecarefulaimbeforefiring.
(3)aimlessadj.無目的的,無目標(biāo)的
aimlesslife
考點(diǎn)例題:
Hisspeech_________________________(aim)theboywhohadnotplayfair.
2.focus
(1)n.焦點(diǎn);焦距;使人感到興趣所在
Thefocusofmycameradoesnotworkproperly.
Herfashionabledressbecamethefocusofattentionattheparty.
(2)focus(sth.)onsth.把……集中于……focusthex-rayonthepatient’schest.
Ican’tfocusonanythingtodayafterthetiringrideinthecountry.
考點(diǎn)例題:
Thebeamsoflightmovedacrossthestageandthen_______________________(focus)theactors.
3.transformv.完全改變某物或某人的外觀或特性
Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter.
One’spersonalitycannotbecompletelytransformed.
Whatwasitthattransformedthisbeautifullandintodesert?
Hisplansweretransformedovernightintoreality.
拓展:
transformableadj.可改變的
transformationn.改變;轉(zhuǎn)變
Thetransformationofthestated–ownedenterprises國有企業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)變
transformer變壓器
考點(diǎn)例題:
Inthisfairtale,themagician__________theprincess_______afrog.
A.chargedintoB.changedforC.transformedforD.transformedinto
二.重點(diǎn)短語
1.scoreof幾十;許多
英語中的所有數(shù)量單位在表示概數(shù)時,同時加“s”和“of”,如dozensof,scoresof,hundredsof,millionsofetc.
當(dāng)這些單位詞前面有數(shù)詞修飾表示確定的數(shù)目時,不加“s”“of”,如:
twodozeneggs,threehundredpupils,fivemillionpeopleetc.但threescoreofpolicemen例外
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)Everyyear____________foreignvisitorscometoChina.
A.tensofthousandsofB.tenthousandsof
C.overtenthousandsD.thousandsuponthousands
2)I’vetoldhimofthat___________.
A.ahundredtimeB.hundredtimesC.hundredoftimesD.hundredsoftimes
3)____________peoplehavevisitedthe__________stonebridge.
A.Twomillionsof;500-foot-longB.Severalmillionsof;500-feet-long
C.Twomillionof;500-feet-longD.Millionsof;500-foot-long
2.takeiteasy放松,別緊張
Takeiteasy!Youwon’tgetintotroublewithusaround.
相關(guān)短語:
takeone’stime別急;慢慢來
Takeyourtime.Youhavehalfanhourtogo.
takesth.apart拆開
Takingtheradioisaneasyjobbutitwillbehardtoputittogether.
takein收留;欺騙;吸收;攝?。话?br>
Consumerscanbetakenineasilybytheexaggeratingadvertisement.
takeoff脫掉;起飛
Thefightwilltakeoffsoon,let’sbeonboard.
takesb.offsth.使某人離開……調(diào)離
Theplayerwastakenofftheteamduetohisbreakingteamrulestoooften.
takeon呈現(xiàn);帶著
Hereyestookonahurtexpression.
takesb.on雇傭;允許搭乘
Ourcompanyisexpendinganditisurgentforustotakeonsomenewofficeworkers.
takeover控制;接管
Thearmyhastakenoverthewholecity.
takeup占據(jù);從事;接下去
Thepianotakestoomuchroom.
Afterthegraduation,Itookupajobasajournalist.
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)翻譯:我接著昨天的故事講。
____________________________________________________________________
2)
3.letout發(fā)出(叫聲);泄露(機(jī)密)
Heletoutayellandranhome.
I’llnevertellyouanothersecretifyouletthisoneout.
拓展:
letalone不要管(碰,惹等);更不要說
Afterithadscratchedhimseveraltimes,theboyletthecatalone.
Hecan’tspeakhisownnativelanguagewell,letaloneFrench.
letsb.down使失望;失信
Hewon’tletyoudown;heisveryreliable.
letgo放開;放手
letitgo算了
ThechildrenteasedFrank,buthesmiledandletitgo.
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)Heaccidentally____________hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.
A.letoutB.tookcareC.madesureD.madeout
2)Thereisn’tenoughroomforus,_____________sixdogsandtwocats.
A.letoutB.letaloneC.letgoD.letdown
4.makeinto制成,做成(后面跟產(chǎn)品,制成品)
拓展:與make相關(guān)的短語
makeup構(gòu)成;化妝;打扮;編造bemadeupof由……組成,由……構(gòu)成
makeupfor補(bǔ)償;彌補(bǔ)
bemadeof用某種原材料制成(后面跟原材料)
bemadefrom用某種原材料制成(后面跟原材料)
makefulluseof=mostthebest/mostof充分利用
makeupone’smind=makeadecision下決心做某事
makefunof=largeat取笑;嘲笑
1)Bambooisalsomade_____paper.
2)Ourdesksandchairsaremade_____wood.
3)Thisengineismade__________490parts.
4)Hardworkcanoftenmake_____forlackofintelligence
5)Everyoneshouldmake_______________time.
6)Ihavemade_______________,andnothingyousaywillchangeit.
7)Theymade__________mymistakeswhenItriedtospeakEnglish.
三.重點(diǎn)句型
1.Theimpressionistperiodisgenerallyrecognizedasthebeginningofmodernpainting.印象派藝術(shù)家階段通常被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的開始。
recognize…as…公認(rèn)為……是……
類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:
consider/imagine/thinkof/lookof/referto
Lawrence’snovelwaseventuallyrecognizedasaworkofgenius.
2.Wewouldhavewon,ifJackhadscoredthatgoal.如果杰克進(jìn)了那個球,我們就會贏了
本句是虛擬語氣句,if條件從句用haddone,主句用wouldhavedone,表示與過去事實相反。
條件狀語從句主句
與過去事實相反had+過去分詞should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞
與現(xiàn)在事實相反一般過去時(be用were)would/should/could/might+動詞原形
與將來事實相反一般過去時或should(wereto)+動詞原形would/should/could/might+動詞原形
例句:
1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反
IfI____________(have)enoughmoneynow,I_______________________(lend)ittoyou.
IfI___________(be)you,Iwouldgototellhimtherealfeelinguponhim.
2.表示與過去事實相反
Ifhe___________________(take)youradvice,hewouldn’thavemadesuchabadmistake.
She_____________________________(come)toenjoythepartyifshehadn’tbeenverybusy.
3.表示與將來事實相反
Iwouldgoshoppingwithyouifit______________________(be)Sundaytomorrow.
Ifheweretobegivenanotherchancetodoitagain,hecouldcertainlyachievemore.
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)_________,I’dhavedoneitmyself.
A.IfIwouldhaveknownitB.IfIhadhaveknownit
C.HadIknownitD.ShouldIknownit
2)Ifthedoctorhadn’ttriedtheirbesttosaveyou,you______________________(notstand)hearnow.
3)It’shightimethatsomething_________toprohibitsellingfakecommodities.
A.mustbedoneB.wasdoneC.bedoneD.weredone
4)Heinsistedthatweall____inhisofficeatoneo’clock.
A.beB.tobeC.wouldbeD.shallbe
(一)用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子(其中兩個是多余的)
aimat;agreatdeal;scoresof;focuson;taketheplaceof;
makeanattempt,beworthyof,bepossessedwith
1.Hehasdone____________tohelpmewithmyEnglish.
2.Shelovedhermothersomuchthatnoonecould___________hermother.
3.___________peoplearestandinginlineforregistrationinthehall.
4.Modernmedicinehastendedto___________developinghighlycomplicatedsurgicaltechniquestoomuch.
5.Thebossofourcompany__________trainingeverybodybytheendofthisyear.
6.She________theideathatsomethingbadwouldhappen.
7.He__________________toescapefromtheprison,butfailedatlast.
8.Let’shopesheproves__________allthathasbeendonetoday.
(二)用的所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(注意虛擬語氣的使用)
1.Ifhe____________(be)herenow,hewouldnotletthematterendthisway.
2.IFyou____________(put)thegoldwatchinasafeplace,youwouldnothavelostit.
3.Ifourtrainshouldarriveontime,we___________(have)timetovisityoursister.
4.Ifthedoctorhadn’ttiredtheirbesttosaveyou,you___________(notstand)hearnow.
5.I_____________(give)youmoremoney,butIwassopoorthen.
6.Thenewcomerstalkedasifthey_______________(know)eachotherforages.
7.Hedoesn’tdaretoleavethehouseincasehe________________(recognized)
8.Ifonlyyou_______________(nottell)himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright.
9.Butforyourhelp,we______________(notsucceed)intheexperiment.
10.Wedemandedthatwe_______________(inform)anychangeintheplan.
(三)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
1.我設(shè)法使他們相信了故事是真的。(convince)
2.我試著使他改變主意,可是失敗了。(attempt)
3.他來廣州的目的是要找到更好的工作。(aim)
4.等車的時候,他看到一個老朋友經(jīng)過但那個人沒有注意到他。
5.如果我的老師現(xiàn)在在這里,他就會告訴我該做什么
6.他的表演給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。(impress)
7.一旦有一天我們用完了自然資源,后果無法想象。(runoutof)
8.盡管有許多的困難,他還是決定獨(dú)自面對。(inspiteof)
(一)
1.agreatdeal2.taketheplaceof3.Scoresof4.focuson
5.isaimingat6.waspossessedwith7.madeanattempt8.worthyof
(二)
1.were2.hadput3.wouldhave4.wouldn’tbestanding
5.wouldhavegiven6.hadknown7.shouldberecognized8.hadn’ttold
9.couldn’thavesucceeded10.shouldbeinformedof
(三)
1.Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.
2.Iattemptedtomakehimchangehismindbutfailed.
3.HecametoGuangzhouwiththeaimoffindingabetterjob.
4.Whilewaitingforthebus,hesawanoldfriendpassbyhimwithoutnoticinghim.
5.Ifmyteacherwereherenow,hewouldtellmewhattodo.
6.Hisperformancemade/put/leftadeepimpressionontheaudience.
7.Oncewerunoutofnaturalresources,theconsequencewillbeunimaginable.
8.Inspiteofallthosedifficulties,hedecidedtofacethemonhisown