高中生物一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-12-09高考英語第一輪選修六總復(fù)習(xí)教案。
高考英語第一輪選修六總復(fù)習(xí)教案高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版選修六Module5
知識詳解
1.refuse v. 拒絕
(回歸課本P58)WhenFrankensteinrefusestocreateawifeforhim,themonstermurdersFrankenstein’sbrother...
當(dāng)弗蘭肯斯坦拒絕為怪物制造一個(gè)妻子時(shí),怪物謀殺了他的兄弟……
①(牛津P1670)Heflatlyrefusedtodiscussthematter.
他斷然拒絕商討這件事。
②WallStreetwouldnotrefusetheoffersfromthegovernment.華爾街不會拒絕來自政府的幫助。
③(朗文P1653)TheU.S.authoritiesrefusedhimavisa.
美國當(dāng)局拒絕給他簽證。
④Oncoldmornings,thecaralwaysrefusestostart.
早晨天冷時(shí),車總是發(fā)動不起來。
1.(浙江杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)期中)Asastudent,youshouldtryto________beinglateforyourclass.
A.prevent B.refuse
C.a(chǎn)voidD.punish
解析:選C。句意:作為學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該盡量避免上課遲到。avoid后跟v.-ing形式作賓語。prevent表示“阻止”;refuse后跟不定式作賓語。
2.Ican’tstand________withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________talkingwhilesheworks.
A.working;stopping
B.towork;stopping
C.working;tostop
D.towork;tostop
解析:選C。句意:我無法忍受和珍妮在同一個(gè)辦公室工作,她在工作的時(shí)候總是不停地說話。can’tstand(doing)sth.意為“不能忍受(做)某事”;refusetodosth.意為“拒絕做某事”。
2.resist v. 抗拒;對抗;反抗;抵抗;忍住(一般用否定式)
(回歸課本P65)...forexample,aprizecowwhichcanresistbacteriaordisease,ortosowaclonedcropwhichcanresistrotorpests.
……比如:克隆能夠抵御細(xì)菌或疾病的優(yōu)選奶牛,種植能夠抵抗枯病或害蟲的克隆作物。
①AttheG20summitinLondon,manystatesagreedtoresisttradeprotectionism.
在倫敦G20國集團(tuán)金融峰會上,許多國家表示抵抗貿(mào)易保護(hù)政策。
②(牛津P1697)Theyaredeterminedtoresistpressuretochangethelaw.他們下決心頂住要求改革法律的壓力。
③(牛津P1697)Hecouldn’tresistshowingoffhisnewcar.
他忍不住炫耀起了他的新車。
④Sheresistedthetemptationtotellhimwhatshereallythought.她克制住自己,沒有把真實(shí)想法告訴他。
3.(重慶南開中學(xué)模擬)Ididn’tmean________anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresist________one.
A.toeat;trying B.toeat;totry
C.eating;tryingD.eating;totry
解析:選A。meantodosth.打算做某事;can’tresist(doing)sth.忍不住(做)某事。
4.Theboycouldn’t________reachingoutforthesweets.
A.refuseB.resist
C.rejectD.decline
解析:選B。can’tresistdoingsth.“禁不住做……”。
3.suspect n. 嫌疑犯,有嫌疑的人
vt. 懷疑,疑心,猜想
adj. 可疑的;靠不住的
(回歸課本P65)Finally,thelatestresearchintoDNAhashelpedsolvecrimesbyanalysingthesuspect’ssalivawhichtheyspitatacrimesceneorthedirtundertheirfingernails.
最后,在DNA的最新研究中,通過分析嫌疑犯在犯罪現(xiàn)場吐的唾液或手指甲下的污垢已幫助解決了許多犯罪行為。
①Wesuspectedthatitwasatricktogetourmoney.
我們懷疑這是一個(gè)騙取我們錢財(cái)?shù)脑幱?jì)。
②Isuspectedthesame,butIkepttellingmyselfitwasmyimagination.我也曾這樣懷疑過,但我不斷地對自己說,這只是我的想象罷了。
③Theysuspecthimofatheft.他們覺得他有偷竊嫌疑。
④(牛津P2037)Thedrugissuspectedofcausingover200deaths.人們懷疑這種藥物造成200多人死亡。
⑤Thesuspecthasbeentakentothepolicestation.
嫌疑犯已被送往警察局。
suspect,doubt
(1)suspect“懷疑……是”,表示相信。
(2)doubt“懷疑……不是”,表示不相信。
①Heseemspoor,butIsuspectthathehasquitealotofmoney.
②Idoubtifwe’llarriveontime.
5.Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboy________money.
A.suspectedofhavingstolen
B.suspectedtosteal
C.suspectedhavingstolen
D.suspectingtohavestolen
解析:選A??疾楣潭ù钆涞挠梅?。suspect...of...懷疑……,因?yàn)閛f是介詞,后面跟v.-ing形式。在本句中,suspectedofhavingstolen是過去分詞短語作定語。
4.contrast vt. 使成對比;使成對照 n. 對比,對照
(回歸課本P59)Butthesethingscontrastedhorriblywithhisyelloweyes,hiswrinkledyellowskinandblacklips.
這些同他的黃色眼睛,布滿皺紋的黃色皮膚還有黑色的嘴唇形成了鮮明的對比。
①Heractionscontrastsharplywithherpromises.
=Heractionsandherpromisescontrastsharply.
她的行動和承諾形成了鮮明的對比。
②Thiswhitepeakcontrastsfinelywiththebluesky.
雪白的山峰同蔚藍(lán)的天空交相輝映。
③Inanotherpassage,heagaincontraststhelandwiththesea.在另一篇文章中,他再次把陸地和海洋做了對比。
④(朗文P407)Marywasshortandplump,incontrasttohermotherwhowastallandwillowy.
瑪麗又矮又胖,相比之下她母親卻高挑婀娜。
6.(湖北六校第二次聯(lián)考)Thereisanobvious________betweentheculturesoftheWestandEast.
A.contentB.contrastC.contractD.contact
解析:選B??疾槊~辨析。句意“東西方文化之間形成明顯的對比。”content“內(nèi)容”;contract“合同”;contact“接觸;聯(lián)系”。
7.完成句子
Don’tyouthinkthenewbuilding________________________withthoseoldhouses?
你不覺得這棟新樓跟那些舊房子形成對比了嗎?
答案:makesacontrast
5.absorb v. 吸收(液體、光、熱能等);理解;掌握;吸引(興趣);使專心
(回歸課本P67)Infact,onlyfemalescanabsorbtheDNAofanothercreature.
事實(shí)上,只有母蚊子才能接收其他生物的DNA信息。
①Incoldclimates,housesneedtohavewallsthatwillabsorbheat.在寒冷的氣候中,房子需要有吸收熱量的墻。
②(朗文P7)Thevideowastotallyabsorbingthechildren’sattention.錄像完全吸引了孩子們的注意力。
③Manyofthesefarmershavebeenabsorbedintotheurbanworkforce,butoftennotintourbansocial-securityschemes.
許多農(nóng)民已成為城市勞動力,但是他們并沒有享受到城市的社會保障制度。
④TheboywasabsorbedinthebookwhenIcameintohisroom.
當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間的時(shí)候,這個(gè)男孩正專心致志地讀書。
8.Shesatatherdesk,withhereyes________onthebook,________initsplot.
A.fixing;absorbing B.fixed;absorbed
C.fixed;absorbingD.fixing;absorbed
解析:選B。本句中with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。fixone’seyesonsth.“集中目光于……”,其中fix與eyes之間為動賓關(guān)系,故用fix的-ed形式。beabsorbedin“全神貫注于”,此處是形容詞化了的過去分詞作狀語。
9.Heknewnothingaboutwhathadhappenedoutside,forhewas________inthenovelborrowedfromhisclassmate.
A.a(chǎn)bsorbedB.a(chǎn)ttracted
C.a(chǎn)ccumulatedD.obtained
解析:選A。beabsorbedin“全神貫注于”。
6.burnout (火)燃盡;燒完自滅;燒壞
(回歸課本P59)Mycandlewasalmostburntoutwhen...
正當(dāng)我的蠟燭快要燃盡的時(shí)候……
①Thefirehadburnedoutbeforethefirefightersarrived.
消防隊(duì)員到達(dá)之前火就熄滅了。
②Theirhomewasburntoutandtheywereforcedtoleavethearea.這家人因?yàn)榉孔颖蝗朔呕馃?,不得不離開這個(gè)地區(qū)。
③Ifhedoesn’tstopworkingsohard,he’llburnhimselfout.
如果他繼續(xù)這樣拼命地工作,他會累垮的。
10.Thehotelwascompletely________,onlythewallsremained.
A.burntdownB.burntwith
C.burntoutD.burntoff
解析:選C。句意:旅館完全燒盡,僅剩下墻壁了。burnout燒完,燒光,燃盡;burndown意為“燒毀”,不能說“被燒毀了”;burnwith指有強(qiáng)烈的情緒或要求等;burnoff意為“燒掉”。
7.breakdown 分解;(機(jī)械等)出故障,毀壞;(人)身體出毛病,垮掉
(回歸課本P67)Whenlifeends,DNAbreaksdownanddoesnotrepairitself.
當(dāng)生命結(jié)束時(shí),DNA也隨之分解,且無法自我修復(fù)。
①(牛津P233)Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.
電話系統(tǒng)癱瘓了。
②Peacetalkshavebrokendownoverthequestionofreparations.和談因?yàn)閼?zhàn)后賠款問題而破裂。
③Thenhishealthbrokedownandhehadtotakealongholidayabroad.
之后他的身體累垮了,得去國外休一段長假。
④Musicisaninternationallanguagethatcanhelptobreakdownlanguagebarriers.
音樂作為世界通用語言可以消除人們之間的語言障礙。
11.Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.
A.brokedown B.brokeout
C.brokeupD.brokein
解析:選A。句意:當(dāng)他在網(wǎng)上查找信息的時(shí)候,電腦系統(tǒng)突然癱瘓了。breakdown(機(jī)器、車輛等)出故障,壞掉;breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快事件)突然開始;breakup結(jié)束,散開,解散;變得虛弱,垮掉;breakin入室行竊,插嘴。
12.MyTVhas________soIcan’twatchitandIdon’tknowhowtokilltime.
A.brokendownB.brokenin
C.brokenoutD.brokeninto
解析:選A。breakdown“出故障,出毛病”;breakin“闖入,打岔”;breakout“爆發(fā)”;breakinto“闖入”,只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。
句型梳理
1. Thenovelimmediatelybecameverypopularanditisgenerallyagreedthatitisoneofthebestsciencefictionstorieseverwritten.(P57)
這部小說立即受到歡迎,并被一致認(rèn)為是寫得最好的科幻小說之一。
(1)Itisagreedthat...是一個(gè)固定句式,意為“……被一致認(rèn)為……”,其中it作形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的從句是主語從句,類似的結(jié)構(gòu)如:
Itissaid/reported/believed/hoped/required/suggested/thoughtthat...據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道/人們相信/人們希望/人們要求/人們建議/人們認(rèn)為……。
①Itwasagreedthatweshouldholdanothermeeting.
大家一致同意我們應(yīng)該再開一次會。
②Itissaidthatthecouplehaveleftthecountry.
據(jù)說那對夫婦已經(jīng)離開了這個(gè)國家。
(2)注意下列句式的變化:
③Itissaidthathehasgoneabroad.=Heissaidtohavegoneabroad.據(jù)說他已出國了。
④Itissaidthatheisstudyingabroad.=Heissaidtobestudyingabroad.據(jù)說他正在國外學(xué)習(xí)。
⑤Ithasbeensuggestedthatbrightchildrenshouldtaketheirexamsearly.=Brightchildrenaresuggestedtotaketheirexamsearly.有人建議天資聰明的孩子提前考試。
13.Herhusbandissaid________tostudyabroad.Whendoyouknowheleft?
A.tohavegoneB.togo
C.goingD.havinggone
解析:選A。句意:據(jù)說她丈夫已出國學(xué)習(xí)去了。你知道他是什么時(shí)候走的嗎?Itissaidthatsb....可以轉(zhuǎn)換成Sb.issaidtodo...,再者,由后一問句可知“他已經(jīng)走了”,所以用todo不定式的完成式,故選A。
14.(高考全國卷Ⅱ)Itisoften________thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.
A.saidB.tosay
C.sayingD.beingsaid
解析:選A。句式結(jié)構(gòu)Itissaidthat...“據(jù)說……;人們常說……”。it為形式主語,指代that從句。本句話的意思為“人們常說,人天生具有語言能力?!?br> 2. IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld,IwishIcoulddisappear!(P59)
但愿我沒有制造出那個(gè)家伙,但愿我身處世界的另一邊,但愿我可以消失無蹤!
wish后面接一個(gè)賓語從句時(shí),常常表示一種假想的情況,一般要用虛擬語氣。賓語從句中用虛擬語氣一般分下列三種情況:
(1)如果假想的情況與主語的愿望同時(shí)發(fā)生,則賓語從句謂語動詞用過去時(shí),be動詞用were的形式。
①IwishIknewwhatwasgoingtohappen.
但愿我知道將要發(fā)生什么事。
②IwishIflewlikeabird.我多么希望我能像鳥一樣飛。
(2)假如賓語從句中的謂語發(fā)生在主語的愿望之前,則從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。
③Theywishedthattheyhadn’tlosttheopportunitytorealizetheirdream.他們多么希望他們沒有失去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的機(jī)會。
④(朗文P2284)IwishIhadbeenaliveinthetwenties.
我希望生活在20年代。
(3)如果賓語從句中假想的情況在主語的愿望之后發(fā)生,從句謂語動詞用“would/could+動詞原形”的形式。
⑤Iwishthatallthematterwouldhaveagoodend.
我希望所有的一切會有一個(gè)好結(jié)局。
⑥Iwishhewouldn’tgoouteverynight.
但愿他不要每晚都出去。
15.IwishI________achancetotalkwithyouaboutmywritingbeforeyouleft.
A.haveB.had
C.hadhadD.willhave
解析:選C。句意是:我真是希望在你離開之前與你談一談我的寫作問題。根據(jù)“beforeyouleft”可知,說話者是表達(dá)與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望,所以要用過去完成時(shí)。
16.HowIwishI________inmedicineinsteadofhistorywhenIwasatcollege!
A.hadmajoredB.shouldmajor
C.majoredD.wouldmajor
解析:選A。動詞wish后面賓語從句中的謂語動詞需用虛擬語氣,表示與過去事實(shí)相反用過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)whenIwasatcollege判斷,這里要表達(dá)的是與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望,故用hadmajored。
精選閱讀
高考英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)
古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。作為高中教師就要精心準(zhǔn)備好合適的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠在上課時(shí)充分理解所教內(nèi)容,幫助高中教師能夠井然有序的進(jìn)行教學(xué)。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能寫好呢?以下是小編為大家精心整理的“高考英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)”,僅供參考,希望能為您提供參考!
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module7Unit4Unit5
一.重點(diǎn)單詞
1.layvt.(lay,laid,laid)
(1)將某物/人置于某位置或某物表面laythebottleonthedesk
(2)產(chǎn)卵Thebirdlayseggsintheotherbirdsnets.
lay—laid—laid—laying放置;產(chǎn)蛋,下蛋
lie—lied—lied—lying說謊
lie—lay—lain—lying躺;位于
拓展:與lay相關(guān)的短語:
layeggs產(chǎn)卵laysth.aside把……放在一邊
laysth.down放下;停止使用laysb.off解雇某人
laythetable擺放桌子
考點(diǎn)例題:Ifonlyhe___quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.
A.lieB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie
2.辨析:prepare與preparefor
prepare準(zhǔn)備;謂語動作直接體現(xiàn)在賓語上。
preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備,for的賓語一般只是謂語動作要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。
Theteacherispreparinglesson.老師在備課。
Theteacherispreparingforlesson.老師正在為上課做準(zhǔn)備。
拓展:preparesb.forsth.使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備
get/bepreparedtodo有能力且愿意做某事
bepreparedforsth.為……做好準(zhǔn)備
makepreparationsfor為……做準(zhǔn)備
inpreparation準(zhǔn)備中
3.needn.
1)need名詞,意思是“需要、必要”。其復(fù)數(shù)形式是“必需品”。
Thereisnoneedtohurry.沒必要著急
Ifeeltheneedofexercise.我覺得需要運(yùn)動。
Weareinneedofwater.我們需要水。
2)need用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),還有“貧窮、不幸、逆境、困難”等意思。
Manyfamiliesareingreatneed.許多家庭處于貧困的情況
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情。
考點(diǎn)例題:It’snouse______________withthissillyman.
A.toargueB.arguingC.sayingD.tospeak
4.supply
1)用作名詞時(shí):
a)指“供給;供應(yīng)”等,其反義詞為demand(需求)。
supplyanddemand供與求
beinshortsupply供應(yīng)缺乏,供應(yīng)不足
foodsupply食物供應(yīng)watersupply供水
agoodsupplyofmeat(fish,fruit)肉類(魚,水果)大量供應(yīng)
b)當(dāng)“供應(yīng)品;生活用品;補(bǔ)給品”等,常用復(fù)數(shù)supplies。
militarysupplies軍需品householdsupplies家庭用品
medicalsupplies醫(yī)用品
2)用作動詞時(shí),指“供給,提供,備辦”等,常用于詞組supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.to/forsb.。其同義詞為provide,present,give,furnish等
Theysuppliedfoodto/forthem.
考點(diǎn)例題:翻譯:他們供給他食物。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
5.glance匆匆一看,匆匆一瞥,略略地看一眼,瞥視(與at,over,through等連用)。
Sheglancedatthesleepingchildandthenhurriedaway.
BeforeyoureadtheInternetpage,glancequicklyatitandanswerthesequestions.
拓展:辨析:look,see,glance,glare,stare
look可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作。后多跟介詞at。
see常常與can、could
二.重點(diǎn)短語
1.callup打電話,使……回憶起
WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephone,shewasveryupset.
I’llcallyouuptonight.
Theoldphotocallsupmemoriesofmychildhood.
callback召喚某人回來;再訪;回電話
callfor需要,要求,接(人或物)
callin邀請;請來
callon拜訪(人)
callat拜訪(某地)
考點(diǎn)例題:----CanIdothejob?
----I’mafraidnot,becauseit______skillandpatience.
A.callsonB.callsoutC.callsupD.callsfor
2.anumberofadj.“許多的,若干”后接可數(shù)名詞
區(qū)別:thenumberof/anumberof:
都跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。前者作主語,謂語用單數(shù);后者作主語,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。
Thenumberofthetreesistwothousand.(用單數(shù)謂語.另注意trees前有限定詞)
Anumberoftreeshavebeencutdown.(用復(fù)數(shù)謂語.另注意trees前無限定詞)
拓展:
后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞的短語:
1)lotsof(alotof)后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
MyparentsspendalotoftheirsparetimeonEnglishstudy.
MikehadcollectedlotsofChinesestampswhenhestudiedinChina.
2)plentyof后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
Wehaveplentyofbookstoread.
Thereisplentyofwaterinapple.
(注:plentyof一般只用于肯定句,在疑問句中常改用enough;在否定句中常改用many或much。另外,plentyof短語作主語時(shí),謂語動詞的數(shù)由它后面的名詞的數(shù)而定。)
3)mostof后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
Mostofhismoneyisspentonbooks.
Mostofthestudentsinourclassarefondofsports.
4)alargequantityof后接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
Alargequantityofbookshavebeentranslatedintoforeignlanguages.
Thereisalargequantityofcoalinthecoal-mine.
后只接可數(shù)名詞的短語
1)agroupof后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。例如:
AgroupofwoundedsoldiersweresavedbyDrBethune.
2)a(great/large/good)numberof后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)例如:
Thereareanumberofprofessorsinourcollege.
Agreat(large/good)numberofnewmachineshavebeensenttothecountryside.
3)agreatmany后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。例如:
Thereareagreatmanybooksinourschoollibrary.
4)scoresof后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。例如:
Scoresofdustmentookpartinthestrike.
后只接不可數(shù)名詞的短語
1)agreat(gooddealof)后接不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
Agreatdealofinformationcanbestoredincomputers.
2)alargeamountof后接不可數(shù)名詞。例如:
Theyaregoingtospendalargeamountoftimeontheresearchwork.
(一)用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。
hearfrom,(be)dyingto,comeaross,makenodifference,stickout,dryout,dryup,inneed,providefor,
participatein
1.Thepaperswere______________ofhispocket.
2.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedto_______________thediscussion.
3.I______________seetheexhibit.?
4.Hehasleftthepaintto_____________.?
5.Whentheydidnot__________her,theyfearedtheworst.
6.Whetheryougoornot__________________________tome.
7.Thesteam____________________duringthehotsummer.
8.I’mgladtohelppeople____________.?
9.Itisdesirablethatweshould_______________thepooratChristmas.
10.I________________anoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.
(二)根據(jù)句子意思寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的恰當(dāng)形式。
1.Hersuccess___________________(有關(guān))whethersheworkshard.
2.Youcan_________________(調(diào)整電視的色彩)byturningthisknob.
3.Educationusedtobeaprivilegefor____________________(特權(quán)階級).
4.__________________________________________(美元的購買力)hasgonedown.
5.Allthechickens_____________________(已接種疫苗)againstbirdflu.
6.Theyneedyour____________________(積極參與)makingprocess.
7.Wearetryingourbest_____________________________(建設(shè)一個(gè)節(jié)約型社會).
8.ThecityofLondonis__________________________(大金融中心).
9.Thepassengershavetobesearched_________________________(出于安全的考慮).
10.He_______________________________?(捐款十萬元)tothedisasterarea.
(三)句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.Thisisafamilyofthreechildrenandallofthemarestudyingmusic.?
Thisisafamilyofthreechildren,___________________arestudyingmusic.
2.Thebuildingtheroofofwhichwecanseefromhereisahotel.
Thebuilding___________wecanseefromhereisahotel.
3.Ithasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.?
___________________________,weshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.
4.Wemusturgepeoplewhosmoketogiveupthehabit.?
Wemusturgepeoplewhosmoke________________thehabit.
5.Recentyearshaveseenagrowingsocialmobility.?
Recentyears________________agrowingsocialmobility.
6.Shefoundsomethingstolen.?
She________________thatsomething________________________.
7.It’ssaidthatheiswritinganovel.?
He________________________________anovel.
8.Everyoneunderstoodyourviewatthemeeting.?
Yourview________________atthemeeting.
(一)
1.stickingout2.participatein3.amdying4.dryout5.hearfrom6.makesnodifference7.driesup8.inneed9.providefor10.cameacross
(二)
1.isrelevantto2.adjustthecolorontheTV3.theprivilegedclass4.Thepurchasingpowerofdollar5.havebeenvaccinated6.activeparticipationin7.tobuildaneconomicalsociety8.agreatfinancialcenter9.Forsecurityreasons10.donated100,000yuan
(三)
1.mostofwhom2.whoseroof3.Ashasbeenannounced4.toabandon5.havewitnessed6.becameaware;hadbeenstolen7.issaidtobewriting8.cameacross
高考英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教案
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module8Unit1Unit2
一、重點(diǎn)單詞
1.happenv.發(fā)生happeningn.事件;偶然發(fā)生的事情
歸納:happentodo…碰巧
happentosb.(某人)發(fā)生什么事了
ithappenedthat…碰巧
Ifanythinghappenstohim,pleaseletmeknow.萬一他有什么不測,請告訴我.
IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyon/about/withme.碰巧我身上沒帶錢.
=Ihappenedtohavenomoneyon/about/withme.
辨析:happen,occur,takeplace,comeabout
happen一般用語,強(qiáng)調(diào)事情發(fā)生的偶然性
occur較正式,既可以指自然發(fā)生,也可以指有意安排
takeplace指有計(jì)劃,事先安排的進(jìn)行的含義
comeabout注重事情發(fā)生的原因,常與how連用
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)Whendidtheaccident_____________________?
2)It_____________________tomethathemightagreewiththeidea.
3)Theconcertwill_______________________nextSunday.
4)Howdidthequarrel________________________?
5)改錯(cuò):Chinahashappened/takenplacegreatchangessince1978.
_____________________________________________________________
(Greatchangeshavehappened/takenplaceinChinasince1978.)
注意:happen,occur,takeplace和comeabout都是不及物動詞,無被動語態(tài)
2.populationn.人口
(1)對人口提問用what,不用howmany,howmuch。
這個(gè)城市有多少人口?______________isthepopulationofthecity?
(2)population作主語時(shí)用單數(shù),但前有分?jǐn)?shù),小數(shù),百分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
中國人口比美國人口多。
ThepopulationofChina____________largerthan_____________ofAmerica.
80%的人口是農(nóng)民。
80%ofthepopulation_______________farmers.
(3)人口的增加或減少用grow(increase)和fall(decrease);人口的多少用large和small。
Therehasbeenarapidincreaseinpopulationinthecityinthelastfewyears.
近幾年該城市人口增長很快。
拓展:populationexplosion人口爆炸alarge/smallpopulation人口多/少
聯(lián)系記憶:themajorityof后可用單數(shù)名詞,也可用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞相一致。
Themajorityofpeople___________________peacetowar.
Themajorityofthedamage__________________easytorepair.
3.suffervi.受痛苦;受損害vt.遭受;忍受
Inthe16thcentury,afterthearrivalofEuropeans,thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly.
辨析:suffer與sufferfrom
suffer(vt.)和sufferfrom的區(qū)別:suffer指一般的損害、痛苦等等,其賓語為pain,loss,grief,insult,punishment,wrong,hardship,injustice,discouragement,disappointment,setback(挫折),但sufferfrom表示遭受戰(zhàn)爭,自然災(zāi)害帶來的苦難及患病之意
suffertheresult/heavylosses/injuries承受結(jié)果/遭受大損失/負(fù)傷
sufferfromheadache/illness/war/theflood遭受頭痛/疾病的困擾/戰(zhàn)爭/洪水
4.followv.跟著,接著,跟蹤
Thelittlegirlfollowshermotheraroundallday.這個(gè)小姑娘整天跟著她母親。
(1)followv.沿……而行;順著
Followtheroaduntilyoucometothehotel.順著這條路一直走到旅館。
(2)followv.明白;懂
Ididn’tquitefollowyou,wouldyouexplainitagain?我沒太聽明白,你能解析一下嗎?
(3)followv.聽從;服從
Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,youwouldnotstayinbed.
如果你聽從了醫(yī)生的建議的話,今天你就不會躺在床上了.
拓展:asfollow如下followinga.隨后的n.下一個(gè)followern.追隨者
followinone’sfootsteps步某人的后塵,以……為榜樣
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)Thepresidentcameinthehallwithmanyreporters______________.(follow)
2)Thatyoungteacher_______________bystudentsisMissZhang.(follow)
5.remain的用法:
remain用作不及物動詞,意為“剩下、留下、呆在”,相當(dāng)于stay。如:
Whentheothershadgone,Joanremained(=stayed)tocleantheroom.
別人走了,瓊留下來清掃房間
區(qū)別:stay通常指在某地呆一段時(shí)間而不離開,或暫時(shí)住在某地,尤指賓客逗留,而remain指別人已經(jīng)走了,而某人仍在原地。
Hestayedatthehotelforthreedays.
Onlyafewleavesremained(=werestill)onthetree.樹上只剩下幾片葉子了。
TheSmithsremainedthereallthroughtheyear.史密斯一家人在那里呆了整整一年。
Thesoldierswereorderedtoremainwheretheywere.士兵們接到命令呆在原地。
注意:“呆在那里”可以說remain/staythere,但“呆在家里”只能說stay(at)home.remain作連系動詞,意為“一直保持,仍然處于某種狀態(tài)中”,后可接多種成分作表語。
1)接名詞作表語
PeterbecameamanagerbutJohnremainedaworker.
2)接形容詞作表語
Whatevergreatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest.
3)接過去分詞作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動動作。如:
Theyneverremainedsatisfiedwiththeirsuccesses.(表主語所處的狀態(tài))
Theyremainedlockedintheroom.(已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動動作)
4)接現(xiàn)在分詞作表語,表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。如:
Theguestscamein,butsheremainedsittingatthedeskreading.(正在進(jìn)行的主動動作)
Theyremainedlistening.
5)接不定式作表語,表示將來的動作。如:
Thisremainstobeproved.這有待證實(shí)。(將來被動動作)
考點(diǎn)例題:
Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.
A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen
二、重點(diǎn)短語
1.Itislikelythat…=Itispossible/probablythat…有可能
However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.
可能性:likely(主語可以是人/物/it)
possible(可能性較小,主語是it)
probable(可能性較大,主語是it)
拓展:sb./sth.islikelytodosth.某人/某物有可能做某事
Itislikely/probable/possiblethat...有可能
Itispossibleforsb.todosth....有可能做……
考點(diǎn)例題:Ishe__________________towin?他有可能獲勝嗎?
It’s___________,thoughnotprobable,thathewillcometomorrow.他明天可能來,但也不一定準(zhǔn)來。
It’s____________________thathewentthere.他很可能去那兒了!
Thiswaymakesit___________________foryoutocatchupwithothers.這種方法使你有可能趕上別人.
2.diefromthediseases死于疾病
Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbyEuropeans.
dieofcancer/hunger/sorrow/thirst/oldage死于癌癥/饑餓/悲痛/干旱/衰老
diefromawound/overwork/anunknowncause死于外傷/過度勞累/不明原因
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)Manyofthem____________starvation.
2)Thesoldier_______________awoundinthebreast.
A.diedofB.diedfromC.diedtoD.diedwith
3.fightfor“為事業(yè),自由,真理,權(quán)利等而斗爭(戰(zhàn)斗)”
fightagainst(可用with)theenemy“為反對……而斗爭”;接人和國家名詞,意思是“與……戰(zhàn)斗”
fightwithsb.也可表示與某人并肩作戰(zhàn)
fightawar/battle打一場戰(zhàn)爭
翻譯:他們正為自由而戰(zhàn)。
________________________________________________________________________
4.
agreat/goodmany
alargenumberof
scoresof
dozensof修飾
可數(shù)
名詞
復(fù)數(shù)agood/greatdealof
alarge/greatamountof
largeamountsof修飾
不可
數(shù)名
詞
alotof=lotsof
plentyof
alarge/greatquantityof=quantitiesof
asupplyof=suppliesof
可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)IimagineifonedayIhad___________money,Iwouldgotravelingaroundtheworld.
A.alargenumberofB.agoodmany
C.alargeamountofD.aplentyof
2)Everyyearwehavetoplant_________treesandflowersalongtheriver.
A.agooddealofB.quantitiesofC.agoodmanyofD.numbersof
三.重點(diǎn)句型
Thefactisthattheyarenaturalclonesofeachother.(作表語)
Thefactthatsheseemedtodevelopnormallywasveryencouraging.(作同位語)
ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.(作同位語)
However,scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelporharmusandwhereitisleadingus.(作賓語)
拓展:同位語從句theAppositiveclause
(1)同位語從句的定義
在復(fù)合句中用作同位語的從句稱為同位語從句。同位語從句是名詞性從句的一種。它在句中起同位語的作用。它一般放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt,promise,question等名詞的后面,對前面的名詞作進(jìn)一步的解釋,說明前面名詞的具體含義。引導(dǎo)同位語從句的詞有連詞that,連接副詞how,when,where,whether,what等。
e.g.Thehopethathemayrecoverisnotgoneyet.
Theproblemwhetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasbeensolved.
Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomeback.
注意:同位語從句有時(shí)被別的詞把它和名詞隔開:
ThestorygoesthatWilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow.
Wordcamethattheirteamhadwon.
(2)同位語從句的表現(xiàn)形式:
①由that引導(dǎo)
Thefactthatyouhaven’tenoughtimetodotheworkissimplyunbelievable.
②由whether引導(dǎo)
Thequestionwhetherweneedmoretimetodotheworkhasnotbeendiscussed.
③由when引導(dǎo)
Ihavenoideawhentheywillgo.
(3)有時(shí)可用namely(即),thatistosay(也就是說),inotherwords(換句話說),thatis(那就是),forexample等引出同位語,說明其前面的名詞或代詞。有時(shí)同位語直接跟在名詞或代詞的后面。
Hetoldusthegoodnews,namely,themuseumisopentoall.
ThereisonlyonewayofimprovingyourEnglish,thatis,topracticemore.
(4)同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別:
同位語從句與定語從句在使用中常常混淆,我們可以從以下幾個(gè)方面區(qū)別它們:
①同位語從句說明的名詞大都是抽象名詞;定語從句所修飾、限定的名詞或代詞有抽象的也有不抽象的
WeexpressthehopethattheywillcometovisitChinaagain.(同位語從句)
Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.(定語從句)
②同位語從句所說明的名詞與從句沒有邏輯關(guān)系;
定語從句所限定的名詞是從句邏輯上的主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語等。
Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.(同位語從句,news和從句沒有邏輯關(guān)系)
Thenewsthatyoutoldusyesterdayistrue.(定語從句,news是told的邏輯賓語)
考點(diǎn)例題:用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接代詞或連接副詞填空。
1)Ican’tdecide____________________bookIshouldbuy.
2)Chinaisnolonger_________________itusedtobe.
3)Iamveryinterestedin____________heimprovedhisEnglishinsuchashorttime.
4)_______________weneedismoremoney.
5)Thetruth________________theearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntous.
6)______________and_______________wewillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.
(一)根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。
1.In1089theycametoShenzhenandstartedto_____________________(新生活).
2.Thereare______________________(很多原因)whyshouldn’tdoit.
3.It____________________(她突然想到)thatshecouldturntoJohnforhelp.
4.Thephotoswillshowyou_____________________________(我們村子是個(gè)什么樣子).
5.Wehaven’tsettledtheproblemsof________________________.(她有沒有必要去國外學(xué)習(xí))
6.Don’tputofftilltomorrow_____________________________.(今天能做的事情)
7.SinceMrZhang______________(遭受)cancerforseveralyears,hehastobringmedicinetowhereverhegoes.
8.Doyouknowwho_____________(可能)winthecompetition?
(二)把下面兩個(gè)句子連成一個(gè)含同位語從句的復(fù)合句。
1.TwofifthsofallgirlsinAmericaareonadiet./Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.
2.TheQueenofEnglandwasonafour-dayvisitinChina./Weheardthenewslastnight.
3.Teenagersshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonline./ManyChineseparentsholdtheview.
4.Timetravelispossible./Wehavenoscientificprooffortheidea.
5.Studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetime./Thesuggestioniswelcomedbymanypeople.
(三)完形填空
Whenoneasksstudentsthequestion“wholikesgrammar?”,perhapsfewdaretoraisetheirlands.Inmany1thisunderstandableinBritain.Yet,2,thestudyofgrammarisoneofthefastestgrowingareasofresearchinuniversitiesallovertheworld.3moresoisthefactthatmanystudentswhodonotlikegrammarinschoolchoose4astheirsubjectofstudyintheuniversity.
Theratherstrangestateofaffairs5anexplanation.Onthewhole,studentsconsiderthestudyofgrammaruninteresting,andgrammaris6taughtinmostBritainmiddleschools.However,language,whichwouldbeimpossiblewithoutgrammar,isanimportantpartofhumansociety.7,itisthefoundationonwhichsocietybuildsitself.Anditisourabilitytouselanguagethatmakesitpossibleforustoget8knowourthoughtsandaims,9tocommunicate.Alargepartofourabilityevento10dependsonlanguage.
()1.A.reasonsB.waysC.subjectsD.ideas
()2.A.strangelyB.suddenlyC.completelyD.excitingly
()3.A.EverB.EvenC.What’sD.Indeed
()4.A.educationB.grammarC.languageD.anything
()5.A.makesB.asksC.needsD.suggests
()6.A.poorlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.attentively
()7.A.ButB.InfactC.AsaresultD.Ontheotherhand
()8.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.othersD.othercountries
()9.A.tothepointB.toourjoyC.inpublicD.inotherwords
()10.A.talkB.thinkC.reviewD.consider
(一)1.makeanewlife2.agreat/goodmanyreasons3.suddenlyoccurredtoher4.whatourvillagelookslike5.whetheritisnecessaryforhertostudyabroad6.whatyoucandotoday7.hassufferedfrom8.islikelyto
(二)1.ThefactthattwofifthsofallgirlsinAmericaareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.
2.WeheardthenewslastnightthattheQueenofEnglandwasonafour-dayvisitinChina.
3.ManyChineseparentsholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonline.
4.Wehavenoscientificprooffortheideathattimetravelispossible.
5.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeiswelcomedbymanypeople.
(三)答案及解析
1.選Binmanyways在很多方面
2.選Astrangely奇怪地,此處表示“不可思議地”,因?yàn)殡m然在英國很少有人喜歡語法,但是研究語法卻是全世界發(fā)展最快的領(lǐng)域之一,真是不可思議。
3.選B根據(jù)more可以確定答案。
4.選B本文主題詞grammar。
5.選C這種相當(dāng)奇怪的狀況需要一種解釋。而makeanexplanation表示“作解釋”。
6.選Apoorly不好;很差,與上句的uninteresting相呼應(yīng)。
7.選B實(shí)際上,語言是社會賴以構(gòu)成的基礎(chǔ)asaresult結(jié)果ontheotherhand另一方面。
8.選C這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句
9.選Dinotherwords換句話說,用來解釋上句的意思,tocommunicate與letothersknowourthoughtsandaims的意思相似。
10.選B。
高考英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教案8
作為優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)工作者,在教學(xué)時(shí)能夠胸有成竹,教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是教師的任務(wù)之一。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠在課堂積極的參與互動,幫助授課經(jīng)驗(yàn)少的教師教學(xué)。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能寫好呢?以下是小編為大家精心整理的“高考英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教案8”,歡迎大家閱讀,希望對大家有所幫助。
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
Module3Unit5Module4Unit1
一.重點(diǎn)單詞
1.wealthyadj.富有的;豐富的
AroundnoontheyarrivedinToronto,themostwealthyandbiggestcityinCanada.
拓展:
awealthyland富饒的土地
awealthyfamily富裕的家庭
toliveahealthyandwealthylife過健康富裕的生活
wealthn.財(cái)富
amanofwealth富人
考點(diǎn)例題:
Hisparentsgotrichbymakingmoneyonthestockmarket,sohelivedinaw_______family.
2.worthwhileadj.值得做的;值得出力的
Ithinkteachingforeignlanguageisworthwhile.
Herinterestmakesoureffortsworthwhile.
Thisisaworthwhilecause.
拓展:辨析:worth,worthy,worthwhile
(1)worth只能做表語,后接名詞或主動形式的動名詞
Thejobisworthourefforts.
Thisnovelisworthreadingagain.
(2)worthy既可以做表語,還可以做定語。做表語時(shí)后接名詞或加個(gè)of后再接名詞或不定式的被動形式;
Heisaworthywinner.他是個(gè)名副其實(shí)的贏家
Shesaidshewasnotworthytobemywife.
Thisbookisworthreading.
=Thebookisworthy___________________________.
=Thebookisworthy_________________________.
(3)worthwhile既可做表語,還可以做定語。做表語時(shí)后面接不定式或動名詞。
Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)It’s__________________muchmorethanIpaidforit.
2)Mr.Wangisa____________________gentleman.
3)Hissuggestionis___________________considering.
4)Hissuggestionis_____________________ofconsideration.
5)Hissuggestionis______________________consideration.
6)Thedoctordecideditwouldnotbe______________________tocontinuethetreatment.
3.strikevt./n.(strike-struck-struck/stricken)
(1)打;敲;擊;襲擊;劃火柴
AterribletyphoonstruckShenzhenlastyear.
Istruckamatchandheldittohiscigarette.
(2)突然想起;某種想法突然出現(xiàn);給人留下印象
Anideasuddenlystruckme.=Anideaoccurredtome.
Herkindnessstruckeveryonepresentdeeply.
拓展:辨析:strike,beat,hit
strike除了“打;擊”的意思外,還有“攻擊;襲擊”之意;另外它可以指時(shí)鐘的“報(bào)時(shí)”。
beat著重指用棍、棒等連續(xù)地打或擊。另外,它還可以指“心跳、水浪拍打岸邊”
hit一般指一次性的“打、擊”
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)Thecriminalgang____________________themansoseverelythathealmostdied.
2)Ileftimmediatelyaftertheclock__________________________twelve.
3)Thegirlsputontheirnewdressesandgotreadyto__________________thetown.
4)What_______________mewastheirenthusiasmforwork.
5)___________________________whiletheironishot.
二.重點(diǎn)短語
1.settledown安坐,安居,使安靜,使鎮(zhèn)靜
Shesettleddowninthearmchairandbegantoreadabook.
Hefinallysettleddowntohisstudy.
拓展:
Theinsectsettledonaleaf.一只昆蟲落在一片樹葉上
Theysettledthedisputeamongthemselves.他們自己把這個(gè)爭端解決了。
考點(diǎn)例題:
Somethingisdisturbinghim,sohecan’t_______________________________(安下心來工作).
2.figureout算出,了解,明白,估計(jì),推測
Ican’tfigureoutwhatyouwanttosay.
Wemustfigureouthowtosolvetheproblem.
figuren.輪廓,體形,畫像,數(shù)字,形狀
Icouldseeatallfigurenearthedoor.
Whatafinefigureofaman!
agreatfigureinhistory歷史上的大人物
haveaheadforfigures數(shù)字概念強(qiáng)的頭腦
I’mnotgoodatfigures.我計(jì)算不行。
3.asfaras
(1)遠(yuǎn)到;直到;到……為止,用來加強(qiáng)語氣
Thewoodsstretchasfarastheseaside.
ThatdayIwalkedwithherasfarastherailwaystation.
(2)至于;就……而言
AsfarasIknow,Congfeiisreallyagreatvolunteer.
Yourplanisgoodasfarasitgoes.
考點(diǎn)例題:
翻譯:至于你的家人,你沒有必要為他們擔(dān)心。
_______________________________________________________________________
4.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處;在遠(yuǎn)方
Icouldseethebuscominginthedistance.
拓展:
atadistance隔一段距離;距離稍遠(yuǎn)一些
Thepicturelooksbetteratadistance.這幅畫隔遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)看好看一些。
fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)方
keepadistance別靠近
keepsb.atadistance對某人保持疏遠(yuǎn)
考點(diǎn)例題:
我們從遠(yuǎn)處就可以看到那座山。
Wecanseethemountain_________thedistance.
我們能看到遠(yuǎn)處有架風(fēng)車。
Wecanseeawindmill________thedistance.
三.重點(diǎn)句型
1.Theideathattheywouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.他們將穿越整個(gè)大陸的主意令人興奮。
本課出現(xiàn)了三個(gè)同位語。
TheideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedaysisjustwrong.
Thefactthatoceanshipscangotheresurprisesmanypeople.
拓展:同位語從句在句中作某一名詞的同位語。一般位于該詞(如news,fact,idea,suggestion,promise,information,order,hope,truth,question等)之后,說明其具體內(nèi)容:
Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.
區(qū)別:同位語從句與定語從句
Thesuggestion(that)heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.(that引導(dǎo)定語從句,作賓語,可以省略)
Thesuggestionthatthestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,不能省略)
考點(diǎn)例題:
(1)Astorygoes______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that
(2)Thequestioncameupatthemeeting_____wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether
2.Hewasgoingtotakethemtothetrainstationtocatch“TheTrueNorth”,thecross-Canadatrain.他要帶他們?nèi)セ疖囌咀幽么蟮摹罢姹狈健碧柫熊?br>
Thecross-Canadatrain為TheTrueNorth的同位語,同位語是對前面名詞的進(jìn)一步解釋。課文中還出現(xiàn)了以下含有同位語的句子。
AroundnoontheyarrivedinToronto,themostwealthyandbiggestcityinCanada.
Theysawthecoveredstadium,homeofseveralfamousbasketballteams.
ThecousinswereinvitedtohavedinnerindowntownChinatown,oneofthethreeinToronto.
3.Ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthechimpsintheforest.我們一行人都準(zhǔn)備去拜訪森林里的黑猩猩。
集體名詞group,class,family,army,enemy等作主語時(shí),如果強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;如果強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體,表示“……中的每一個(gè)“時(shí),用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:
Myfamilyisalargeone.
ThefamilyarewatchingTVtogether.
Ourgrouparereadingthenewspapers.
Thisgroupismadeupof14students.
4.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫過她的忙,這才使她得以考慮自己的計(jì)劃
以“only+狀語”開頭的句子要用倒裝,即將助動詞或連系動詞置于主語之前,例如:
OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishbetter.
注意:如果以“only+主語”開頭的句子不用倒裝,如:
Onlywecanhelpourselves.
考點(diǎn)例題:
(1)Onlyaftermyfriendcame____________.
A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputer
C.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired
(2)Notonly_________thedatefedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.
A.canthecomputermemorizeB.thecomputercanmemorize
C.dothecomputermemorizeD.canmemorizecomputer
(3)IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_______________sohappy!
A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt
一.用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成一列句子(其中兩個(gè)是多余的)
inthedistance,settledown;lookdownupon;haveagiftfor;asfaras;figureout;devoteto;carefor;deliver…to…;cheerup
1.Theyhave__________veryhappilyintheirnewhome.
2.WhatLannywantedwasto__________hisuncle’sletter________Kurt.
3.Hehas______hiswholelife__________benefitingmankind.
4.Afterthedeathoftheirmother,thechildrenwere_________byanaunt.
5.Hesawabuscoming________whenhewasleavingforhome.
6.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto_________whatitmeant.
7.Itisveryclearthatthelittlegirl_______foreignlanguages.
8.Bythreeo’clockshehasprogressed___________St.JamesStreet.
二.根據(jù)句子意思寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的恰當(dāng)形式。
1.Birdswerechirpingnearby,anddoveswerecooinginthe_________________(distant).
2.Althoughthenewroadisbeingused,ithasnotyetbeen__________(official)opened.
3.Eachdiagramisfollowedbyasimple__________(explain)
4.Helearnedthatthenext_____________(entertain)wouldconsistofaballetentitledtheGoldenHarvest.
5.Byhistrained__________(observe)thedoctorknewthatthemanwasnotreallydead.
6.FailingtopassthedrivingtestIwas_________________(extreme)disappointed.
7.Radiowasthepilot’sonlymeansof_______________(communicate).
8.Wedecidedtoexplorethe__________(surround)countryside.
三.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
1.經(jīng)過數(shù)年的奔波,他決定在紐約定居下來。(settledown)
2.我們絕不應(yīng)該看不起那些沒受過教育的人。(bynomeans;lookdownupon/on)
3.我計(jì)劃去的原因是如果我不去她會很失望的(thereasonwhy…)
4.至于你的家人,你沒有必要為他們擔(dān)心。(asfarassth.isconcerned.)
5.畢業(yè)后,我繼續(xù)獻(xiàn)身研究工作。(devote…to)
6.專門針對孩子們的節(jié)目現(xiàn)在變得越來越多。(intendfor)
一.
1.settleddown2.deliverto3.devoted;to4.caredfor
5.inthedistance6.figureout7.hasagiftfor8.asfaras
二.
1.distance2.officially3.explanation4.entertainment
5.observation6.extremely7.communication8.surrounding
三.
1.Afteryearsoftraveling,hedecidedtosettledowninNewYork.
2.Bynomeansshouldwelookdownuponpeoplewhohavenoeducation.
3.ThereasonwhyIplantogoisthatshewillbedisappointedifIdon’t.
4.Asfarasyourfamilyisconcerned,youwon’thavetoworryaboutthem.
5.Aftergraduation,Icontinuedtodevotemyselftotheresearchwork.
6.Theprogramsintendedforchildrenarebecomingmoreandmore.
高考英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教案17
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學(xué)方面無論做什么事都有計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備,作為高中教師就要根據(jù)教學(xué)內(nèi)容制定合適的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生們充分體會到學(xué)習(xí)的快樂,幫助高中教師提前熟悉所教學(xué)的內(nèi)容。高中教案的內(nèi)容要寫些什么更好呢?下面是小編為大家整理的“高考英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教案17”,但愿對您的學(xué)習(xí)工作帶來幫助。
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Module7Unit2Unit3
一、重點(diǎn)單詞
1.desiren.v.渴望;欲望同義詞:want;wishdesirableadj.值得要的;令人滿意的
Mygreatestdesireistogobackhome.
Thepeopleexpressedtheirdesirethatthewarshouldcometoanendsoon.
Heworkshardbecausehehasastrongdesireofsuccess.
拓展:haveadesireforsth.渴望……
haveadesiretodosth.渴望干……
atone’sdesire應(yīng)某人的要求
考點(diǎn)例題:
Manypeople__________betterworkingconditionsandmoreeducationfortheirchildren.
A.wantB.desireC.hopeD.wish
2.accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏
Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.
雷聲常常伴隨著閃電而來。
Theministerwasaccompaniedbyhissecretarytothehospital.
部長由他的秘書陪同到醫(yī)院去。
MarysangandIaccompaniedheronthepiano.
瑪麗唱歌,我彈琴給她伴奏。
拓展:
accompanysb.onsth.同某人一起干……
keepsb.company陪伴某人
考點(diǎn)例題:
翻譯:請陪我去故鄉(xiāng)走一走。
______________________________________________________.
Answer:Pleaseaccompanymeonthetriptomyhometown.
3.declarevt.宣布;聲明;宣稱declarationn.宣布;宣言declarer宣告者
同義:announce
Afterafour-yearwar,peacewasdeclaredatlast.經(jīng)過四年的戰(zhàn)爭,終于宣告了和平。
ThecustomsaskedmeifIhadanythingtodeclare.
Hedeclaredthathewasinnocent.
拓展:
declareoneself發(fā)表意見;表明態(tài)度
declarewaron/against對……宣戰(zhàn)
declareforsb.聲明支持某人
考點(diǎn)例題:英國在1914年向德國宣戰(zhàn)。
_______________________________________________________________
2)Everyonewassilentashe___________thewinnerofthecompetition.
A.declaredB.announced
4.區(qū)別:eventaffairmatterthingbusiness
event指具有重要性的大事eg.themaineventof20062006年的主要大事
affair表示“事件”時(shí),常與某人、某事或某地有關(guān)eg.theWateraffair水門事件表示“公共事務(wù);政治事務(wù);個(gè)人的事”eg.worldaffairs世界事務(wù)
matter指“事情,問題”eg.privatematter私事
thing既表示抽象概念,又可指具體的行為、做法、困難等eg.adifficultthingtodo難做的事
business主要指(需要處理或討論的)重要事情,要點(diǎn)eg.themainbusinessofthemeeting會議的主要議題
注:business,affair,thing還可與形容詞連用,表示“事情;事件;狀況”
e.g.Ifoundthewholebusiness/affair/thingverypleasing.
考點(diǎn)例題:
①Shenevertalksaboutprivate________withherfellowworkers.
②That_______ledtothefailureofthegovernment.
③Thereisanother_______I’dliketoaskyou.
④Thecarcrashwasaterrible___________.
⑤Ifthere’snoother_________,wecanendthemeeting.
⑥Youshouldbeabletomanageyourown________.
⑦Theleaderishavinga(n)__________withareporter.
Answers:①matters②event③thing④affair/business/thing⑤business⑥affairs⑦affair
5.awareadj.知道的;意識到的awarenessn.
Somepeoplearestillnotawareofthepollutionofthewastewaterfromfactories.
仍然有一些人沒有意識到來自工廠污水的污染
拓展:be/becomeawareof…意識到……
belackofawareness缺乏意識
developanawarenessof逐漸懂得
asfarasIamaware,…據(jù)我所知……
考點(diǎn)例題:
Theysuddenlybecame______ofpeoplelookingatthem.
A.awareB.beawareC.beenawareD.beingaware
6.head
1)n.頭,頭腦,領(lǐng)袖,(隊(duì)伍,名單等)最前的部分,人,頂點(diǎn)
Weareheadinghome.我們正朝著家走。Whereareyouheadingfor?你往哪兒去?Putyouraddressattheheadoftheletter.把你的地址寫在信的上部
2)vt.作為……的首領(lǐng),朝向,前進(jìn),用頭頂
Whoheadedthedepartment?誰主管著這個(gè)部門?Tomheadedtheballintohisowngoal.湯姆把球頂進(jìn)了自己的球門
3)vi.出發(fā);(常與for連用)往……去
We’reheadingforNewYork.
拓展:aheadof在……前面;比……提前;比……更近義:before;infrontof
例句:Sheisalwayswellaheadofalltherestofherclass.
拓展:goahead前進(jìn);干吧;說吧
goaheadwithone’splan進(jìn)行某人的計(jì)劃
getaheadof超過;勝過aheadofhistime超越他的時(shí)代
考點(diǎn)例題:
Theyaredemandedtofinishtheirtask________.
A.goaheadB.aheadoftime
C.getaheadoftimeD.infrontoftime
二、重點(diǎn)短語
1.carryout執(zhí)行;實(shí)現(xiàn);完成
Theschooliscarryingoutanewplan.
拓展:
carryoff奪走
carryon繼續(xù)
carrythrough把……進(jìn)行到底
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)Somepoliticscan’t____becauseofsomereasons.
A.carryoutB.becarriedoutC.becarriedawayD.becarriedout
2)Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseeit__________nextyear.
A.carryoutB.carriedoutC.becarriedoutD.carryon
2.setaside保留;儲蓄金錢;不顧近義:putsth.away
Theyoungcouplesetasidesomemoneyforthefuture.
拓展:
setfireto縱火點(diǎn)燃
setfootin進(jìn)入
setoneselfagainst堅(jiān)決反對
setsth./sb.back使……推遲
考點(diǎn)例題:
Hegaveupsmokingto_______themoneyforhisson’seducation.
A.setB.setasideC.setupD.setdown
3.putupwith忍受;容忍
Wecouldn’tputupwiththenoisearoundourschoolanymore.
拓展:
putside節(jié)??;儲蓄
putaway儲蓄
putdown寫下
putforwardto提出
putoff延期
putout熄滅,關(guān),出版
putthrough接通電話
4.betodo表示按計(jì)劃、安排要發(fā)生的動作
Themeetingwastobeheldthefollowingday.
拓展:一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。常常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。常用的表達(dá)形式共有五種,現(xiàn)歸納如下:
(一)用will或shall表示?!爸鷦釉~will或shall+動詞原形”這一形式,表示將來發(fā)生的事情,用于征求對方的意見或表示客氣的邀請。在口語中will用于所有人稱,書面語中第一人稱常用shall.如:
1)TomorrowwillbeSunday.明天就是星期天。
2)Therainwillstopsoon.雨很快就要停了。
3)Shallwegothereatfive?我們五點(diǎn)鐘去那兒,好嗎?
4)Willyoupleaseopenthedoor?請你把門打開,好嗎?
(二)用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)表示:“begoingto+動詞原形”用來表示近期或事先考慮過的將要發(fā)生的動作以及已有跡象表明必將發(fā)生某事,意為“打算;就要”。如:
1)We’regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.我們打算在校門口見面。
2)Look!It’sgoingtorain.瞧!快下雨了。
(三)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示。
表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞(如:go,come,leave,start,arrive等),可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。如:
1)UncleWangiscoming.王叔叔就要來了。
2)They’releavingforBeijing.他們即將前往北京。
(四)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示。
根據(jù)規(guī)定或時(shí)間表預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的動作,在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中,都可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。如:
1)Thenewtermstarts(begins)onAugust29th.
2)Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnic.
(五)用“be+動詞不定式”或用“beaboutto+動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。
如:
1)HeistovisitJapannextyear.明年他將訪問日本。
2)They’reabouttoleave.(=They’releaving.)他們就要走了。
歸納:begoingto,betodo和beaboutto
tobegoingto表示打算或計(jì)劃做某事或根據(jù)某種跡象判斷將要發(fā)生的事。
betodo表示預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定
beaboutto表示即將發(fā)生的動作
意為“beabouttodosth.準(zhǔn)備,將要,正打算”,不與具體的表將來時(shí)間的副詞或副詞性短語連用,但可以與as或when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用。
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty___,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.
A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheld
C.willbeheldD.isbeingheld
2)Iwasjustabout___road___ashipcametous.
A.travelingon;while
B.totravelon;while
C.travelingby;when
D.totravelby;when
三、重點(diǎn)句型
Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過身時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)Gladys站在那兒.
若句子中謂語動詞,如有g(shù)o,come,run,stand,live等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞以及be動詞,且句中又有表示方位的副詞there,here,up,down,in,out,away,為強(qiáng)調(diào)該副詞,可將副詞置于句首,若這時(shí)主語是名詞,則主謂全部倒裝;若為代詞,則不倒裝.如:
Downcamethehammerandoutflewthesparks.
Therecomesthebus.
Outrushedtheboys.
拓展:全部倒裝就是把整個(gè)謂語部分放在主語之前。注意:謂語動詞的數(shù)要與后面的主語保持一致。常見于下列幾種情況:
1)把副詞so放在句首,表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或物。
IlikereadingEnglish,sodoeshe.
2)把neither,nor放在句首,表示前面的否定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物。
---Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.---________,let’sstophereforarest.
A.NeitherandIB.NeithercanIC.Idon’tthinksoD.Ithinkso
3)用于地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,方位副詞out,in,up,down及時(shí)間副詞now,then等開頭的句子里,以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。注意:主語為代詞時(shí),不能全部倒裝。
Theregoesthebell.Look!
Heretheycome.
Awaywentthecrowdonebyone.
Thencamethemanwehadbeenlookingfor.
4)當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語放句首時(shí)。注意:謂語多為be,lie,sit,stand,come,walk等不及物動詞;倒裝時(shí)不需要助動詞。
Underthetablearethreewhitecats.Southofthecityliesabigfactory.
5)表語置于句首時(shí),倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語+系動詞+主語”。
(1)形容詞+系動詞+主語PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Green,aheadmaster.
(2)過去分詞+系動詞+主語Hiddenbehindthedoorweresomenaughtychildren.
(3)介詞短語+系動詞+主語Infrontoftheplaygroundisanewly-builthouse.
6)有時(shí)由于主語較長,謂語很短,為保持句子平衡,或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語或狀語,或使上下文緊密銜接時(shí)。Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.
7)在一些表示祝愿的句子里。
LonglivetheCommunistPartyofChina!
考點(diǎn)例題:
1)_____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.
A.WithhardworkB.Althoughworkhard
C.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard
2)Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_____howseriousthepollutionwas.
A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized
C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize
3)Onlyinthisway______doitwell.
A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan
4)JackisastudentandstudiesattheNo.2MiddleSchool._____.
A.ItwasthesamewithMikeB.SoitiswithMike
C.SoisMikeD.SodoesMike
5)______,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.
A.IfyouaskedmeB.Youhadaskedme
C.ShouldyouhaveaskedmeD.Hadyouaskedme
6)There____.
A.cometheyB.theycomeC.theyarecomeD.theywillcome
(一)用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。
setaside;aheadof;beawareof;beaboutto;adjustto;inparticular;inotherwords;inthedistance
1.Isawamaninabluejacketthirtymeters____________me.
2.Itwasafewmomentsbeforehiseyes_________thebrightglareofthesun.
3.Iregrettosayyourperformancedidn’t’gettotherequirements,________,youcan’’tbeacceptedbyourcompany.
4.______________halfanhoureverydaytodosomeEnglishreadingisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglishstudy.
5.ShehasapreferenceforChineseart,andforcalligraphyandBeijingopera________.
6.___________howmuchthesewildanimalsmeanstoourfuturegeneration,moreandmorepeoplehavebeenquittingthebadhabitofeatingthem.
7.Isawsomesmoke________________.
8.He___________tellmethesecretwhensomepattedhimontheshoulder.
(二)根據(jù)句子意思寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的恰當(dāng)形式。
1.Wedesirethatimmediatehelp_______(give)tothelocalvillageswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.
2.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears__________(tell)everything.
3.Robertissaid___________(study)abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.
4.ThePrimeMinister,_______________(accompany)bytheGovernor,ledthePresidentuptothehouse.
5.Hegot_____________(divorce)fromhiswifelastmonth.Nowhelivesinhisofficewithhischild.
6.Hegavean_________________ofhowsoundtravelsinwater.
7.Whatembarrassedmemostwasthatmyrequestwasrefusedwithoutanyreason.Whenthenewscame,Ifeltso_________thatIjustwhattofindaplacetohidemyself.
8.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,_______________.(runaway)
9.Sheisshy.Sheisnotusedto__________infrontofothers.(praise)
10.Idecidednot____________Johnwhenhewasinsuchadesperateposition.(abandon)
(三)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
1.到現(xiàn)在為止你應(yīng)該理解這些交通規(guī)則了,已經(jīng)給你解釋夠多的了(havesth.done)
2.我每天盡量騰出一些時(shí)間鍛煉一下身體。(setaside)
3.直到走到教室,他才意識到忘了做作業(yè)。(Itis/was…that…)
4.科學(xué)家們正在尋找一種治愈艾滋病的方法。(searchfor)
5.她話不多,但言之有理。(makesense)
6.他起晚了,匆匆忙忙趕到機(jī)場,發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)早就飛走了。(…finding…)
7.我們在那個(gè)領(lǐng)域比你們領(lǐng)先。(aheadof)
8.終于有一天你的孩子會離開家去過自己作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的成年人的生活,但同時(shí)她又會依賴你的支持。(inthemeantime)
9.在我失業(yè)時(shí)沒有人幫助我。(helpout)
10.你有沒有察覺到你已經(jīng)傷害她的感情了呢?(beawarethat…)
(一)
1.aheadof2.becameadjustedto3.inotherwords
4.Settingaside5.inparticular6.Beingawareof/Havingbeenawareof
7.inthedistance8.wasaboutto
(二)
1.begiven2.tohavebeentold3.tohavestudied
4.accompanied5.divorced6.explanation7.embarrassed
8.runningaway9.beingpraised10.havingbeendeserted
(三)
1.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulesbynow.You’vehaditexplainedoftenenough.
2.Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercise.
3.Itwasnotuntilheenteredtheclassroomthatherealizedthathehadforgottentodothehomework.
4.ScientistsaresearchingforacuretoAIDS.
5.Shedoesn’ttalkmuch,butwhatshesaysmakessense.
6.Hegotupverylateandrushedtotheairport,findingtheplacealreadygone.
7.Wearewayaheadofyouinthatfield.
8.Eventuallyyourchildwillleavehometoleadherownlifeasafullyindependentadult,butinthemeantimeshereliesonyoursupport.
9.NobodyhelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob.
10.Areyouawarethatyouhavehurtherfeelings?