小學(xué)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課教案
發(fā)表時(shí)間:2020-12-09高考英語(yǔ)Units17~18 Greatwomen NewZealand知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)。
古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。作為高中教師準(zhǔn)備好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的吸收課堂上所講的知識(shí)點(diǎn),幫助高中教師提前熟悉所教學(xué)的內(nèi)容。寫好一份優(yōu)質(zhì)的高中教案要怎么做呢?下面是小編精心為您整理的“高考英語(yǔ)Units17~18 Greatwomen NewZealand知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)”,希望對(duì)您的工作和生活有所幫助。
Units17~18 Greatwomen NewZealandⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.InDisneylandeveryyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneyrefusesto
________signsaskinghis“guests”nottosteponthem.
A.putdownB.putoutC.putupD.putoff
解析:putdown“鎮(zhèn)壓”;putout“撲滅”;putup“豎起”;putoff“推遲”。
答案:C
2.Theclassbeganwith20students,butseveralhave________withinthelastmonth.
A.droppedoutB.crossedoutC.laidoffD.leftover
解析:dropout“退學(xué)”;crossout“刪除”;layoff“解雇”;leaveover“使留下”。
答案:A
3.Excuseme,Mr.Black,butIhaveto________youwithafewquestions.
A.a(chǎn)skB.botherC.disturbD.a(chǎn)dmire
解析:bothersb.withsth.“打擾某人做某事”。題意是“我得打擾您回答幾個(gè)問(wèn)題?!?br> 答案:B
4.Whateverhappens,Iwill________mypromisethatIshallmakesureofyourhappiness.
A.makeB.insistC.holdD.meet
解析:holdone’spromise“遵守諾言”。
答案:C
5.Whathedoescan’tbe________whathesays.
A.a(chǎn)greedwithB.relatedtoC.closedtoD.connectedwith
解析:berelatedto“與……有關(guān)”。
答案:B
6.Hegotwetallover,soI________hisclothes.
A.insistedonhimtochangeB.insistedhechanged
C.insistedonhischangingD.insistedthathemustchange
解析:insistonone’sdoingsth.“堅(jiān)持要某人做某事”。insist后接that從句時(shí),從句
中要用should,并且should可省略。
答案:C
7.Itwasn’tlong________thebrokenwindowswererepaired.
A.beforeB.a(chǎn)fterC.whenD.since
解析:Itwasn’tlongbefore...是一句型,意為“不久就……”。
答案:A
8.Iwon’tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymother______illinhospital.
A.isB.beingC.tobeD.havingbeen
解析:“with+n.+分詞短語(yǔ)”是一常用結(jié)構(gòu),通常在句中作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。
答案:B
9.Theschoolhasverygoodteachers,butwhenit________tobuildings,theschoollooks
poor.
A.comesB.goesC.a(chǎn)rrivesD.gets
解析:whenitcomesto...是固定句式,意為“當(dāng)談到……時(shí)”。
答案:A
10.Thiscustomhasbeen________sincethe18thcentury.
A.takendownB.putdownC.handeddownD.turneddown
解析:takedown“將……取下來(lái);拆除”;putdown“放下”;handdown“傳遞下
去”;turndown“拒絕”。
答案:C
Ⅱ.完形填空
ThebooksinDavid’sschoolbagfeltlikebricksasherandownthestreet.WhathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithEric,__1__hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryfirst.
Hehad__2__setfootinalibraryandhewasn’tabouttodosotoday.Hewouldjust__3__thebooksintheoutsidereturnbox.Buttherewasa__4__:itwaslocked.
Hewentintothebuilding,onlyafewminutes__5__closingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Andafterabrief__6__inthetoilet,hewouldbeonhiswaytotheplaygroundto__7__Eric.
Davidsteppedoutofthetoiletandstoppedin__8__—thelibrarylightswereoff.Theplacewas__9__.Thedoorshadbeenshut.They__10__beopenedfromtheinside.Hewastrapped—inalibrary!
Hetriedto__11__atelephonecall,butwasunableto__12__.What’sworse,thepayphoneswereontheoutsideofthebuilding.__13__thesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundit.
__14__hecouldsee.Davidwroteonapieceofpaper:“__15__!I’mTRAPPEDinside!”andstuckittotheglassdoor.__16__,someonepassingbywouldseeit.
Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsounpleasant,__17__.Rowsandrowsofshelvesheldbooks,videosandmusic.HesawabookaboutMichaelJordanandtookitofftheshelf.Hesettledintoachairandstartedto__18__.
Heknewhehadto__19__,butnow,thatdidn’tseemtobesucha__20__thing.
1.A.butB.becauseC.orD.since
解析:but意為“但是”,WhathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithEric與
hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryfirst是
轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以要用but,表示“他本來(lái)想與Eric打籃球,但他媽媽告訴他他必
須把他妹妹的書還回圖書館”。because意為“因?yàn)椤?。or意為“或;或者;還
是;抑或是”。since意為“自從”。
答案:A
2.A.everB.nearlyC.neverD.often
解析:never意為“從不”。根據(jù)下文中的“hewasn’tabouttodosotoday”可
判斷出他從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)圖書館,因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)句子是并列關(guān)系。ever意為“曾經(jīng),這
以前”。nearly意為“近,接近;將近,大約;幾乎,差不多”。often意為“常
常;往往;屢次;再三”。
答案:C
3.A.passB.dropC.carryD.take
解析:drop意為“丟”,表示把書放進(jìn)還書的箱子里。pass意為“經(jīng)過(guò);通過(guò);
穿過(guò),越過(guò);超過(guò);掠過(guò);前進(jìn)”。carry意為“攜帶;佩帶;懷有”。take意
為“攜帶;帶去;帶領(lǐng)參觀;搬移”。
答案:B
4.A.problemB.mistakeC.caseD.question
解析:problem意為“問(wèn)題”。根據(jù)下文中的itwaslocked可判斷出因?yàn)橄渥渔i
著,他沒(méi)法把書放進(jìn)去,所以是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。mistake意為“錯(cuò)誤;過(guò)失;事故;
想錯(cuò);看錯(cuò);誤會(huì),誤解”。case意為“情況;狀況;真相;案件;判例;問(wèn)題”。
question意為“問(wèn),詢問(wèn);發(fā)問(wèn),質(zhì)問(wèn)”。
答案:A
5.A.duringB.a(chǎn)fterC.overD.before
解析:before意為“在……之前”。根據(jù)下文中的“Heputthebooksintothereturn
box.”可判斷出他在圖書館下班之前來(lái)到了圖書館。during意為“在……期間”。
after意為“在……之后”。over意為“太;過(guò)度;過(guò)于;而且;更;另外;剩
余”。
答案:D
6.A.restB.breakC.walkD.stop
解析:stop意為“停止”。根據(jù)其地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inthetoilet可判斷出他去了趟衛(wèi)生間。
rest意為“休息”。break意為“休息(時(shí)間)”。walk意為“行走;步行;徒步;
散步”。
答案:D
7.A.visitB.meetC.catchD.greet
解析:meet意為“見(jiàn)面”。根據(jù)上文中的“Whathewantedtodowastoplay
basketballwithEric”可判斷出他去運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)與Eric見(jiàn)面。visit意為“拜訪;訪問(wèn);
探望;問(wèn)候,(作客)暫??;去……游覽,參觀”。catch意為“捕捉;逮著;捕獲,
攔截”。greet意為“向……問(wèn)好,迎接,歡迎”。
答案:B
8.A.delightB.a(chǎn)ngerC.surpriseD.eagerness
解析:根據(jù)下文中的thelibrarylightswereoff可判斷出由于圖書館的燈都熄了,
他感到吃驚。delight意為“歡喜;高興,愉快”。anger意為“怒,忿怒”。Eagerness
意為“渴望;殷切;熱忱;熱情”。
答案:C
9.A.lonelyB.emptyC.noisyD.crowded
解析:empty意為“空的”。根據(jù)下文中的“Thedoorshadbeenshut.”可判斷出
圖書館空無(wú)一人。lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的;孤單的”。noisy意為“(人、地方等)
嘈雜的;喧鬧的,(街道)熙熙攘攘的”。crowded意為“擁擠的,擠滿人的;客
滿的”。
答案:B
10.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.needn’t
解析:couldn’t意為“不能夠”。根據(jù)上文中的“Thedoorshadbeenshut.”可
判斷出因?yàn)殚T被鎖上了,所以它們無(wú)法從里面打開(kāi)。wouldn’t意為“不愿意”。
shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”。needn’t意為“沒(méi)必要”。
答案:C
11.A.makeB.fixC.useD.pick
解析:makeatelephonecall意為“打電話”,表示他想打個(gè)電話。fix意為“使
固定,安裝”。use意為“使用;利用,應(yīng)用”。pick意為“摘;掐;采,摘取”。
答案:A
12.A.getonB.getupC.getthroughD.getin
解析:getthrough意為“打通(電話)”。geton意為“生活;融洽相處;進(jìn)展;(使)
前進(jìn)”。getup意為“起床”。getin意為“進(jìn)入;到達(dá);收獲;插入;陷入”。
答案:C
13.A.IfB.AsC.ThoughD.Until
解析:as意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)下文中的“hesearchedforalightandfoundit”判斷
出因?yàn)樘?yáng)將落了,所以他找火機(jī),并找到了。if意為“如果”。though意為“雖
然”。until意為“直到”。
答案:B
14.A.OntimeB.NowandthenC.BythewayD.Atlast
解析:atlast意為“終于”。根據(jù)上文中的“hesearchedforalightandfoundit”
可判斷出他終于可以看見(jiàn)了。ontime意為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”。nowandthen意為“偶爾”。
bytheway意為“順便說(shuō)一下”。
答案:D
15.A.ComeB.HelpC.HelloD.Sorry
解析:help意為“救命”。根據(jù)下文中的“I’mTRAPPEDinside!”可判斷出
因?yàn)榘验T鎖上了,他出不去,所以他在一張字條上寫“救命!”。come意為“來(lái),
過(guò)來(lái)”。hello意為“喂”。sorry意為“對(duì)不起”。
答案:B
16.A.SurelyB.ThankfullyC.TrulyD.Gradually
解析:surely意為“的確,確實(shí)”。根據(jù)上文中的“andstuckittotheglassdoor”
可判斷出他認(rèn)為經(jīng)過(guò)這兒的人一定能看見(jiàn)他寫的字條。thankfully意為“感謝地,
感激地”。truly意為“真實(shí)地,不假”。gradually意為“逐漸地”。
答案:A
17.A.atmostB.a(chǎn)fterallC.inshortD.a(chǎn)susual
解析:afterall意為“畢竟”。根據(jù)下文中的“Rowsandrowsofshelvesheld
books,videosandmusic.”可判斷出他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)地方畢竟不錯(cuò),因?yàn)橐慌排艜?br> 上放著書、視頻和音樂(lè)。atmost意為“至多”。inshort意為“簡(jiǎn)而言之”。asusual
意為“照?!?。
答案:B
18.A.watchB.playC.readD.write
解析:read意為“讀”。根據(jù)上文中的“HesawabookaboutMichaelJordanand
tookitofftheshelf.”可判斷出他坐在椅子上開(kāi)始讀這本書。watch意為“看,注
視;照顧;監(jiān)視;警戒,守護(hù),看守”。play意為“玩,扮演,播放,進(jìn)行比賽”。
write意為“書寫;著述;寫,寫滿;寫信給”。
答案:C
19.A.waitB.standC.sleepD.work
解析:wait意為“等待”。因?yàn)樗绘i在了圖書館里,所以他不得不等待。Stand
意為“站,立;站起,(使)豎立;(使)位于;維持不變;持久;經(jīng)受”。sleep意
為“睡,睡覺(jué)”。work意為“工作;(使)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);起作用;造成;產(chǎn)生;經(jīng)營(yíng)”。
答案:A
20.A.badB.coolC.strangeD.nice
解析:bad意為“壞的”。因?yàn)橛袝勺x,所以被鎖在圖書館里這件事似乎也不
是壞事。cool意為“涼爽的,冷靜的,無(wú)所顧慮的,淡漠的”。strange意為“陌
生的,生疏的,前所未知的,奇怪的,奇異的,不慣的”。nice意為“美好的,
和藹的,正派的,細(xì)微的”。
答案:A
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalprobemsandpossiblycancer.
Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.
Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.
Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.
Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”
Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.
1.“Damagingemotion”meansthat________.
A.theemotionisharmlessB.theemotionisharmful
C.thefeelingisverystrongD.thefeelingishard
解析:文章開(kāi)頭的第一句就提到了...angercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,再
綜觀全文,就可得到答案。
答案:B
2.Whatstatementisright?
A.Wereyouangry,youwouldbecancered
B.Onceyouareangry,youmustbecancered.
C.Angryasyouareoften,youcan’tbecancered.
D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題,第一段最后“warn...possiblycancer”。
答案:D
3.Expressingangerviolentlyis________repressingitaccordingtosomescientists.
A.justthesameasB.moreharmfulthanC.nobetterthanD.muchbetterthan
解析:綜合判斷題,第四段中的第一句“...bothrepressingandexpressing...dangerous.”
與“isnobetterthan”意思一致。
答案:C
4.Accordingtotheauthor,you’dbetter________.
A.neverbeangryB.coolitdownbeforeyouexpressit
C.laughwhenyougetangryD.a(chǎn)dmityouarewrongwhenyouareangry
解析:分析推理題,最后一段。
答案:C
延伸閱讀
高考英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Unit17-Unit18
一位優(yōu)秀的教師不打無(wú)準(zhǔn)備之仗,會(huì)提前做好準(zhǔn)備,準(zhǔn)備好一份優(yōu)秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠在上課時(shí)充分理解所教內(nèi)容,幫助教師營(yíng)造一個(gè)良好的教學(xué)氛圍。寫好一份優(yōu)質(zhì)的教案要怎么做呢?小編為此仔細(xì)地整理了以下內(nèi)容《高考英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Unit17-Unit18》,但愿對(duì)您的學(xué)習(xí)工作帶來(lái)幫助。
Unit17-Unit18
提綱挈領(lǐng)
單元
考查重點(diǎn)及熱點(diǎn)
Unit17
單詞
disabilityabilitysidewalkwaistfairpotentialguidancegiftedassistsympathyencouragementvisualadjustcandyniececeremonyvictorydignityparticipateconductaccessiblerealize
短語(yǔ)
getaroundgetusedtomorethaneveryfouryearsattimesbelongto
句型
1.asitis照現(xiàn)狀
2.It’stime...該做某事了
3.moreAthanB與其說(shuō)B不如A
Unit18
單詞
vestheelpatentofficerpetrolbackgroundrejectpossibilityotherwiseconnectionpreviousawaretrialriderdustypilotstoragegluetypewriter
短語(yǔ)
allowforgetstuckbreakawayfrombeawareoftrialanderrorafterallkeeptrackoflessthanthrowawayletoutbyhand
句型
1.nowthat...既然……
2.Sb.besaidtodo...據(jù)說(shuō)……;人們說(shuō)……
Unit17
理解:要點(diǎn)詮釋
單詞
1.assist
講:v.幫助;援助;協(xié)助
例:Heoftenassistsmefinancially.
他常在經(jīng)濟(jì)上幫我。
Sheassistedhersisterwithherlesson.
她幫助妹妹做功課。
Wewillassistyouinfindingsomewheretolive.
我們將幫你找個(gè)住的地方。
Hewillassistwiththetuitionfees.
他愿意幫助付學(xué)費(fèi)。
鏈接·提示
(1)assistsb.withsth.幫助某人(做)某事
(2)assistsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事
(3)assistsb.indoingsth.幫助某人做某事
(4)assistin(doing)sth.幫助某事
練:Heofferedto__________________inrepairingmycomputer.
A.helpB.aidC.provideD.assist
提示:注意各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu):helpsb.(to)dosth.;aidsb.indoingsth.;assistindoingsth.;provide不符合句意,故選D項(xiàng)。
答案:D
2.adjust
講:v.調(diào)節(jié)、調(diào)整;使適合或便于使用;調(diào)停(歧見(jiàn)、爭(zhēng)端)
例:Sheadjustedtheseattotheheightofherchild.
她調(diào)節(jié)座椅使適合她孩子的身高。
Hesoonadjustedtoschoollife.
他不久就適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活。
鏈接·提示
adjust可以與to連用,構(gòu)成adjusttosth./todoingsth.或adjustoneselftosth.,意思是“適應(yīng)于;習(xí)慣于”。
Ittookseveralsecondsforhiseyestoadjusttothedark.
幾秒鐘以后他的眼睛才適應(yīng)了黑暗。
Youwillquicklyadjustyourselftostudentlife.
你很快就會(huì)適應(yīng)學(xué)生生活的。
練:(2010湖北十一校聯(lián)考)Peoplebelievethatwe________________aspecialabilitytolearnlanguageandthatourbrain_________itselftothelanguageweheardaroundus.
A.arepreparedfor;adjusts
B.areequippedfor;adapts
C.arearmedwith;fits
D.areequippedwith;adjusts
提示:句意為:人們相信我們具有學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的能力,而且我們大腦能夠適應(yīng)我們聽(tīng)到的語(yǔ)言。beequippedwith...具有,adjust或adapt...to適應(yīng),故排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)。
答案:D
3.realize(realise)
講:vt.認(rèn)識(shí)到;實(shí)現(xiàn)
例:Herealizedhismistakesatlast.
最終他意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤。
Ididn’trealizehowlateitwas.
我沒(méi)有意識(shí)到天這么晚了。
Maryrealizedherdreamofbecominganactress.
瑪麗實(shí)現(xiàn)了當(dāng)演員的夢(mèng)想。
Fortunately,wehavenowrealizedthatthereismuchthatcanbedonetohelp.
幸運(yùn)的是,我們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到可以做很多事情來(lái)幫助他們。
練:______________thattheproblemwasmorethanhecoulddealwith,hecalledthepoliceforhelp.
A.HavingbeenrealizedB.Torealize
C.RealizedD.Realizing
提示:本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)主句主語(yǔ)he和動(dòng)詞realize之間的邏輯關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)該表示主動(dòng),故可先排除A、C兩個(gè)表示被動(dòng)的選項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)表示目的,和語(yǔ)境及句子意思不相符。
答案:D
短語(yǔ)
1.get/becomeusedto
講:該詞組的義項(xiàng)有“習(xí)慣做某事”。
例:I’msureI’llgetusedtothehardwork.
我肯定會(huì)習(xí)慣艱苦的工作。
Ihaven’tgotusedtogettingupsoearly.
我不習(xí)慣起這么早。
鏈接·提示
(1)usedto過(guò)去常常
IusedtothinkI’dliketobeanastronaut.
我從前想當(dāng)宇航員。
(2)beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于……
beusedto表示狀態(tài),而getusedto表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變。
AtfirstshewasusedtoEnglishfood,butafteramonthshegot/becomeusedtoit.
起初她不習(xí)慣英國(guó)食品,一個(gè)月后,她變得習(xí)慣了。
(3)beusedtodo被用來(lái)做……
Bambooisusedtomakepaper.
竹子被用來(lái)造紙。
練:I________________tobequiteafraidtoliveinthatcountry,butnowIhave________________tothelifethere.
A.usedto;beenusedB.used;used
C.wasused;gotusedD.getused;beenused
提示:usedtodo意為“過(guò)去常做……”,be/getusedtosth.意為“習(xí)慣……”。句意為:我過(guò)去害怕住在那個(gè)國(guó)家,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了那里的生活,故選A項(xiàng)。
答案:A
2.everyfouryears
講:“every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“每隔……”。
例:Igothereeverythreedays.
每隔兩天(或每三天)我去那里一次。
鏈接·提示
(1)every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞,意為“每第……”。
HecomestoseehisuncleeverythirdSundayeverymonth.
他每月第三個(gè)星期天來(lái)看他的叔叔。
(2)every+other+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,指“每隔一……”。
Hegoestotowneveryotherday.
他隔天進(jìn)一次城。
Writeoneveryotherline.
要隔行寫。
(3)every+few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,意為“每隔幾……”。
Wehadtostopeveryfewmiles.
我們每走幾英里就得停一停。
練:Ihavebeenhavingviolinlessons________________twoweeks,butIthinkI’llmakeiteveryweekfromnextmonth.
A.everyB.eachC.anotherD.a
提示:從后半句可看出現(xiàn)在是兩周上一次鋼琴課。從下月開(kāi)始一周一次?!癳very+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“每隔……”。
答案:A
3.getaround/about四處走動(dòng);活動(dòng)
例:Hewasilllastweek,buthe’sgettingaround/aboutnow.
他上周病了,但現(xiàn)在他已起床行走了。
Thechildcangetaround.
這孩子會(huì)走了。
鏈接·提示
(1)getalong進(jìn)行;過(guò)活;相處;走掉;走開(kāi)
(2)getawayfrom避免;擺脫;離開(kāi)
(3)getback回來(lái);收回;找回
(4)getdown記下來(lái);打下來(lái)
(5)getdownto認(rèn)真開(kāi)始
(6)getholdof拿到;找到;抓住
(7)getridof消滅;擺脫;除掉
(8)getthrough做完;結(jié)束;通過(guò);用完
(9)gettogether聚會(huì);聯(lián)歡
(10)getup起床;站起來(lái);舉辦;打扮
練:(2010山東濰坊質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Shecouldalways_______________herfather,whowouldgiveherwhateversheaskedfor.
A.getacrossB.getdown
C.getroundD.getover
提示:getacross意為“通過(guò)被人明了或理解”;getdown意為“下去,降落,寫下”,getover意為“爬過(guò),使越過(guò)”。getround/around意為“傳播,到處走動(dòng),回避”,符合句意。
答案:C
句型
1.asitis照現(xiàn)狀
講:注意觀察下面教材原句:
Ihavelearnttolivewithmybodyasitis.
我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了照身體的現(xiàn)狀生活。
例:Wewerehopingtofinishitbynextweek—asitis,itmaybetheweekafter.
我們本希望在下周完成——看樣子要下下周才行。
Ican’thelp—I’vegottoomuchtodoasitis.
我?guī)筒簧厦Α乙呀?jīng)有太多的工作了。
鏈接·提示
(1)asitwere可以說(shuō);在一定程度上
Teachersmustputthebrakeson,asitwere,whentheynoticestudentslookingpuzzled.
當(dāng)老師發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生神色茫然時(shí),就應(yīng)該在一定程度上放慢速度。
(2)asforsb./sth.至于;關(guān)于
Asforfoodfortheparty,that?sbeingtakencareof.
關(guān)于聚會(huì)要用的食物,都在置辦當(dāng)中。
(3)asaresult結(jié)果
Hemadeonebigmistake,and,asaresult,losthisjob.
他犯了大錯(cuò),結(jié)果丟了工作。
(4)asaresultof由于……的結(jié)果
Asaresultofthebigmistakehemade,helosthisjob.
由于他犯的一次大錯(cuò),他丟了工作。
(5)asusual照例;照常;像往常一樣
Despiteherproblems,shecarriedonworkingasusual.
盡管她有困難,她照樣繼續(xù)工作。
練:—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.
—Exactly.Theroadsaretoocrowded__________________.
A.asitisB.asaresultof
C.asusualD.aspossible
提示:句意為“人們應(yīng)該停止使用私家車,轉(zhuǎn)而使用公共交通工具?!薄皩?duì)極了!現(xiàn)在這個(gè)狀況,路太擁擠了。”
答案:A
2.It’stime...該做某事了
講:注意觀察下面教材原句:
MaybeitistimefortherestofsocietytoacceptmeasIamandgetusedtothefactthatwhileImaynotbeabletowalk,therearemanyothergreatthingsIcando.
或許社會(huì)其他成員應(yīng)該接受我的現(xiàn)狀,并習(xí)慣這樣一個(gè)事實(shí):雖然我不能走路,但我能做許多其他了不起的事情。
句型:
It’stimetodosth.該做某事了
It’stimeforsb.todosth.某人該做某事了
例:It’stimetogotobed.
該睡覺(jué)了。
It’stimeforyoutogotobed.
你該睡覺(jué)了。
It’stimeforyoutogotovisityouruncle.
你該去看看你叔叔了。
鏈接·提示
(1)It’stimeforsb.todo可以換成It’stime(that)sb....。
注意:在It’stimethat...中,that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)或者用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。
It’stimethatyouwenttovisityouruncle.
It’shightimethatweshouldstart.
(2)Itis/wasthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that+主語(yǔ)+完成時(shí)
該句型表示“是第幾次做……”,用is時(shí),that從句中通常用完成時(shí)態(tài);用was時(shí),that從句中多用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
It’sthefirsttimethatIhavecometoBeijing.
ItwasthelasttimethatIhadmadethismistake.
練:It’shightimeI_________mydaughter.
A.fetchB.tofetch
C.fetchedD.willfetch
提示:It’stimethat...中,that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。
答案:C
3.moreAthanB與其說(shuō)B不如說(shuō)A
講:注意觀察下面教材原句:
Theyneedrecognition,morethansympathyandhelp.
與其說(shuō)他們需要同情與幫助,倒不如說(shuō)他們需要承認(rèn)。
moreAthanB與其說(shuō)B不如說(shuō)A
例:It’shermannerIdislike,morethanwhatsheactuallysays.
我討厭的倒不是她實(shí)際上說(shuō)些什么,而是她的態(tài)度。
Shecaresfarmoreforherdogsthanshedoesforme.
她關(guān)心狗遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)勝過(guò)關(guān)心我。
Sheismorehardworkingthanwise.
與其說(shuō)她聰明不如說(shuō)她勤奮。
鏈接·提示
(1)ratherthan也能表達(dá)相似意思。
Heisapoliticianratherthanastatesman.
說(shuō)他是政治家,毋寧說(shuō)他是政客。
Itishotratherthanwarm.
與其說(shuō)天氣暖和,不如說(shuō)是熱。
Iwouldprefertostayhomeratherthangoout.
我寧愿留在家里也不愿出去。
(2)morethan+數(shù)詞+名詞=over+數(shù)詞+名詞,意為“超過(guò)”。
Thatmountainismorethan(=over)1500metershigh.
這座山有1500多米高。
(3)morethan修飾形容詞、名詞或動(dòng)詞時(shí),看作習(xí)語(yǔ),意思是“不僅、很、非常”。
Sheismorethan(=very)pleasedwithherdaughter’sperformance.
她對(duì)女兒的表演非常高興。
Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding.
=Bambooisnotonlyusedforbuilding.
竹子不僅僅可以用于蓋房子。
Shewasmorethanalittleshakenbytheexperience.
這次經(jīng)歷對(duì)她產(chǎn)生了極大的震動(dòng)。
(4)nomorethan僅僅;只有
Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.
他所受的學(xué)校教育加起來(lái)只有一年。
練:(1)Heis_____________agoodteacher.Heisalsohisstudents’goodfriend.
A.nomorethanB.notmorethan
C.nolessthanD.morethan
提示:nomorethan=only;notmorethan不超過(guò);nolessthan=asmuchas;morethan=notonly。morethan符合句意。
答案:D
(2)Itisthepreventionofdisease_______________thesuccessfultreatmentthathasledtherapidincreaseoftheworld’spopulation.
A.lessthanB.ratherthan
C.morethanD.betterthan
提示:句意為:是疾病的預(yù)防而不是疾病的成功治療導(dǎo)致了世界人口的快速增長(zhǎng)。ratherthan可以表示“而不是”。故選B項(xiàng)。
答案:B
辨析
1.accept,receive
accept表示主觀意愿,有“接受、同意、認(rèn)可、滿意”之意。
receive表示客觀上“接到、收到”,此外還有“收到、得到;接見(jiàn)、接待”之意。
即時(shí)練習(xí):
(1)I________________hisletteryesterday.
(2)Hedidn’t________________mysuggestion.
(3)Weshall________________youasafriend.
(4)Ihave________________aninvitationtotheball,butIcan’t________________itbecauseIdon’tknowwhetherI’llbeabletoattendit.
(5)She________________agoodeducation.
答案:(1)received(2)accept(3)accept(4)received,accept(5)received
2.attend,join,takepartin
join,attend,和takepartin都可譯作“參加”,但搭配和含義均有所不同。join指加入某一組織或團(tuán)體,成為其中一員,也可指加入正在從事某種活動(dòng)的人們的行列,結(jié)構(gòu)為joinsb.indoingsth.;attend通常用于參加會(huì)議、聽(tīng)課、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等;也可指照顧治療takepartin通常指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。
即時(shí)練習(xí):
(1)DrBakerdecidedto________________themeetingthoughhewasstillabitsurprised.
(2)Didyourson________________schoolyesterday?
(3)He________________thearmywhenhewasonlysixteenand_________thePartyayearlater.
(4)He________________thelastOlympicGamesandwonagoldmedal.
(5)Hermotherisill.Shehastostayathometo________________her.
答案:(1)attend(2)attend(3)joined;joined(4)tookpartin(5)attend
3.accept...as;recognize...as;thinkof...as...;treat...as...
accept...as...接受或認(rèn)可(某種演說(shuō)、說(shuō)明等);忍受。
recognize...as公認(rèn)
treat...as...把……當(dāng)作……
thinkof...as...認(rèn)為……是……(普通用語(yǔ))
即時(shí)練習(xí):
(1)Wenow________________thecarasbeingessentialratherthanaluxury.
(2)Immediatelyafterherdeath,QiuJinwas________________asaheroine.
(3)Youmay________________thereportastrue/afact.
(4)Lawrence’snovelwaseventually________________asaworkofgenius.
(5)Wehaveto________________thingsastheyare.
(6)He_______________mywordsasajoke.
答案:(1)thinkof(2)recognized(3)accept(4)recognized(5)accept(6)treated/thoughtof
誘思:實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥
(2010上海模擬)Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool________________aroundtostudymedicinelastyear.
A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent
提示:題干中的lastyear說(shuō)明必須用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)student與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞send之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)。
答案:B
講評(píng):解考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的題時(shí),要注意句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)以及主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的邏輯關(guān)系。
(2010全國(guó)模擬Ⅱ)Ifyougoby________________train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyougetfastone.
A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD./;/
提示:by表示“乘坐某種交通工具”時(shí),后面所跟的名詞前不用冠詞;從句意看,第二空用不定冠詞,表示泛指,意思是“一種較快的方式”。
答案:B
講評(píng):冠詞的考查往往與名詞結(jié)合在一起,要注意掌握冠詞的基本用法以及一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)。
(2010廣東模擬)Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentsciencethatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.
A.showedB.hasshown
C.willshowD.isshowing
提示:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文,幾年前我們不知道,但是最近的科學(xué)已經(jīng)表明睡眠不好的人會(huì)很快得病。因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。
答案:B
講評(píng):注意定語(yǔ)從句,主句與從句的時(shí)態(tài)搭配。
高考英語(yǔ)Units19~20 TheMerchantofVeniceArchaeology知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
Units19~20 TheMerchantofVeniceArchaeology
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.HowI________himthepleasureshehadduringthevacation!
A.envyB.a(chǎn)dmireC.a(chǎn)ppreciateD.enjoy
解析:envysb.sth.是習(xí)慣表達(dá),這時(shí)envy后接雙賓語(yǔ),其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。
答案:A
2.—Doyoustillhavethereceipt,madam?
—No,I’mafraidI’ve________.
A.tornitoffB.tornitdownC.tornitupD.tornitaway
解析:tearup“撕碎;撕毀;毀掉”。
答案:C
3.—Doyouhaveanynewdictionaries?
—We’vegot________atthemoment.
A.nooneB.notoneC.noneD.neither
解析:我們現(xiàn)在一本新詞典也沒(méi)有。none代指nonewdictionary。
答案:C
4.Theyspentthreemonthsat________seabeforetheywenton________shore.
A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the
解析:atsea“在海上航行”;goonshore“上岸”。
答案:B
5.Ipromisethatyou________havefivedollarsifyoucleanallthewindows.
A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should
解析:shall用于第二或第三人稱時(shí),可表示許諾。
答案:C
6.Sincesheisangry,wemightaswell________heralone.
A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left
解析:mightaswelldosth.“還是做……為好”。
答案:A
7.Shewilljoinus________onecondition:thatwedividealltheprofitsequally.
A.inB.forC.onD.to
解析:ononecondition“有一個(gè)條件”。
答案:C
8.It’suseless________topersuadehimtogetridofthathabit;hejustcan’tmake________.
A.trying;itB.totry;thatC.trying;thatD.intrying;it
解析:it’suselessdoingsth.“做某事沒(méi)用”;makeit“做到”。
答案:A
9.AngkorWatisafamoustemplewhich________theeleventhcentury.
A.datesbacktoB.datedbacktoC.datesinD.datedin
解析:datebackto“追溯到”,通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
答案:A
10.Thefamousactresscameontothestagewithherboyfriend________her.
A.a(chǎn)ccompanyingwithB.a(chǎn)ccompanying
C.a(chǎn)ccompaniedwithD.a(chǎn)ccompanied
解析:accompanysb.“陪伴某人”。
答案:B
11.ThepolicearesearchingeverywhereforMr.James,whotheythinkis________tothecrime.
A.linkedB.concernedC.unitedD.mixed
解析:belinkedto“與……有關(guān)系”。
答案:A
12.He________hiscollartostopthecoldwind.Howhewishedheweresittinginawarmroom!
A.putupB.pickedupC.pulledupD.setup
解析:pullupone’scollar“豎起衣領(lǐng),把衣領(lǐng)立起來(lái)”。
答案:C
13.Thissofausedto________abedwhenarelativecametostaywithus.
A.serveasB.useforC.makeintoD.standfor
解析:serveas“(臨時(shí))用作”。
答案:A
14.Onereasonthatwehaven’thadhisletteristhathe________ittoouroldaddressby
mistake.
A.mightsendB.mayhavesentC.shouldsendD.shouldhavesent
解析:mayhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè),意為“可能做了某事”。
答案:B
15.Jacktends________angrywhenpeopleopposetohisplans.
A.gettingB.togettingC.getD.toget
解析:tendtodosth.“往往會(huì)做某事;易于做某事”。
答案:D
Ⅱ.完形填空
YourfriendsmightbeinAustraliaormaybejustdowntheroad,buttheyarealljustafewclicksaway.Lifehas__1__formillionsofteenagersacrosstheworldwhonowmakefriendsonline.__2__youusechatrooms,QQ,MSNorICQ,youare__3__ofavirtualcommunity(虛擬社區(qū)).
“Irarelytalkwithmyparentsorgrandparents,__4__ItalkalotwithmyoldfriendsonQQ,”saidFox’sShadow,theonlinenickname(網(wǎng)名)usedbyaSenior2girlinChina.“EightypercentofmyclassmatesuseQQ__5__school.”
QQisthebiggestmessaging__6__inChina.Arecord4millionpeopleuseditoneSaturdaynightinOctober,__7__toTencent,thecompanywhichdevelopedQQ.
AndFox’sShadowmightwellhavebeenoneofthem.“Ilogin(登陸)onFridaynights,andSaturdaysorSundayswhenIfeel__8__.Iusually__9__about10hourschattingonlineeveryweek,”shesaid.“ButIrarelytalkwith__10__,especiallyboysormen.”
Eventhoughshelikeschatting,sheiscarefulaboutmaking__11__withstrangersonline.“Youdon’tknow__12__you’retalkingto.Youshould__13__becarefulaboutwhoyoutrustonline.”
Manypeoplewouldliketomeetofflinewhentheyfeeltheyhavegotto__14__someoneverywell.Fox’sShadowoncemetoneofheronlinefriendsfacetoface.Itwasagirlwhowasacomicfanlike__15__andtheywenttoacomicshowtogether.
However,notallteenagershavebeenso__16__.Atthebeginningofthisyear,a17yearoldgirlinLiaoningProvincewasraped(強(qiáng)奸)aftermeetingafriendshehadfoundonQQ.Thecriminalsweren’t__17__untillastmonth.
A16yearoldBeijingboy,knownonlineasBartSimon,dislikesQQusers.“IusedtochatonQQ,butIfoundthatmostpeopleweretalking__18__,”hesaid.NowhechatsonlineinEnglish,usingMSN.Buthespendslittletimechattingasheseesitasa__19__oftimeandmoney.“Ifyouarereally__20__toit,sometimesyoujustcan’tconcentrateinclass,”hesaid.
1.A.improvedB.becomeC.changedD.increased
解析:句意:對(duì)于全球成百上千萬(wàn)的網(wǎng)上交友的青少年來(lái)說(shuō),生活改變了。improve改
善,增進(jìn),提高;become變得;change改變;increase增加。
答案:C
2.A.WhetherB.IfC.WhenD.Unless
解析:句意:不管你使用哪種聊天室,QQ,MSN還是ICQ……。whether...or...無(wú)論是……
還是……。
答案:A
3.A.memberB.partC.partnerD.number
解析:句意:不管你使用哪種聊天室,QQ,MSN還是ICQ,你都是虛擬社區(qū)的一員。
A項(xiàng)缺少冠詞;B項(xiàng)意為“一部分”。
答案:B
4.A.butB.whileC.whenD.still
解析:此句前后對(duì)比明顯,應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
答案:A
5.A.beforeB.a(chǎn)tC.a(chǎn)fterD.since
解析:句意:我百分之八十的同學(xué)都在放學(xué)后使用QQ聊天。afterschool放學(xué)后。
答案:C
6.A.serviceB.productC.structureD.organization
解析:句意:QQ是中國(guó)最大的網(wǎng)上聊天服務(wù)工具。
答案:A
7.A.grantingB.dependingC.consideringD.a(chǎn)ccording
解析:句意:據(jù)開(kāi)發(fā)QQ的騰訊公司統(tǒng)計(jì),……。grant(vt.)授予,同意,承認(rèn);depend
依靠,依賴;consider考慮,認(rèn)為;accordingto按照,根據(jù)。A、B、C項(xiàng)不合句意且與
介詞to搭配錯(cuò)誤。
答案:D
8.A.sleepyB.tiredC.boredD.busy
解析:句意:周五晚、周六或周日,每當(dāng)我感到無(wú)聊就會(huì)登陸QQ。sleepy困倦的;tired
疲勞的;bored無(wú)聊的,厭煩的;busy忙碌的。
答案:C
9.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend
解析:spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。
答案:D
10.A.friendsB.a(chǎn)dultsC.malesD.strangers
解析:句意:但我極少與陌生人交談,尤其是男孩子或男人。friends朋友;adults成年
人;males男性們;strangers陌生人。
答案:D
11.A.relationB.touchC.contactD.friends
解析:makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友。relation關(guān)系,聯(lián)系;touch接觸;contact接
觸,聯(lián)系。
答案:D
12.A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.which
解析:句意:你不會(huì)知道自己在跟誰(shuí)交談。
答案:A
13.A.oftenB.usuallyC.sometimesD.a(chǎn)lways
解析:句意:你永遠(yuǎn)應(yīng)該對(duì)相信網(wǎng)上的什么人持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。always表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。
答案:D
14.A.knowB.recognizeC.tellD.judge
解析:句意:很多人在覺(jué)得跟網(wǎng)友已經(jīng)很熟之后,愿意和對(duì)方見(jiàn)面。knowsb.well非常
了解某人;recognize認(rèn)出、認(rèn)可、承認(rèn);tell告訴,區(qū)別;judge判斷。
答案:A
15.A.herselfB.himC.a(chǎn)nybodyelseD.everyone
解析:從后半句她們一起去看戲劇表演可知對(duì)方和Fox’sShadow一樣都是喜劇迷。
答案:A
16.A.goodB.fortunateC.safelyD.healthy
解析:句意:然而,并非所有青少年都如此幸運(yùn)。fortunate幸運(yùn)的,走運(yùn)的。
答案:B
17.A.keptB.heldC.caughtD.killed
解析:句意:罪犯直到上月才被抓到。
答案:C
18.A.uselessnessB.noiseC.nonsenseD.rubbish
解析:talknonsense固定搭配,胡說(shuō)八道。uselessness無(wú)用,無(wú)價(jià)值;noise噪聲;nonsense
胡說(shuō),廢話,無(wú)用之物;rubbish廢話,垃圾,廢物。
答案:C
19.A.shortB.lackC.wasteD.little
解析:awasteoftimeandmoney浪費(fèi)時(shí)間、浪費(fèi)金錢。
答案:C
20.A.keptB.heldC.a(chǎn)ddictedD.stuck
解析:beaddictedtosth.沉溺于,嗜好,對(duì)某物上癮。stick(vt.)粘貼,堅(jiān)持;stuck為stick
的過(guò)去分詞,也可作adj.,意為“不能動(dòng)的,被卡住的”。
答案:C
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
Howcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?
Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmenmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource.
Foralongtimepeopleburiedgarbageordumpeditonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.Butgarbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuels.Asweuseupourfossilfuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.
Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecity’sgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameastheworldproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil!
Butthereareproblemsinusinggarbageasafuel.Garbagethatburnseasily,suchasfoodscrapsandpaper,mustbeseparatedfrommetals,glass,andothermaterialsthatdonotburneasily.Thisseparationprocessisnormallycostly.Anotherproblemisthatburninggarbagecanpollutetheair.
Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.
1.Whattwoproblemscanbesolvedbyburninggarbage?
A.Theshortageofenergy;Airpollution.
B.Theshortageofenergy;theshortageofemptylandforholdinggarbage.
C.Airpollution;theshortageofemptylandforholdinggarbage.
D.Airpollution;theshortageoffossilfuel.
解析:推理判斷題。綜合前三段可知“Foralongtimepeopleburiedgarbageordumpedit
onemptyland”“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)人們把垃圾埋掉或?qū)⑵涠逊e在空地上”,現(xiàn)在有人建議利用
垃圾作為能源,它的燃燒既可解決能源短缺問(wèn)題又可節(jié)省空地。
答案:B
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresultofburninggarbage?
A.Theheatproducedisusedtoboilwater.
B.Thesteamproducedisusedtomakeelectricity.
C.Thegarbageburnedisturnedintofossilfuels.
D.Thesteamproducedisusedtoheatbuildings.
解析:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第四段中“Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedto
boilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearby
buildings.”可知答案。
答案:C
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfourgroupsofgarbageisreadyforburning?
A.foodscrapsandmetalsB.paperandglass
C.metalsandglassD.foodscrapsandpaper
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第五段可知答案為D:食物廢料與廢紙。
答案:D
4.Whatisthegeneraltoneofthepassage?
A.optimisticB.indifferentC.a(chǎn)dvocatingD.a(chǎn)nxious
解析:總結(jié)概括題。從文章最后一段即總結(jié)段可看出作者對(duì)這種倡議是提倡和擁護(hù)的。
答案:C
高考英語(yǔ)Units3~4 ThelanddownunderGreenworld知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
俗話說(shuō),居安思危,思則有備,有備無(wú)患。作為高中教師就要好好準(zhǔn)備好一份教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠在上課時(shí)充分理解所教內(nèi)容,有效的提高課堂的教學(xué)效率。您知道高中教案應(yīng)該要怎么下筆嗎?下面是小編為大家整理的“高考英語(yǔ)Units3~4 ThelanddownunderGreenworld知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)”,歡迎大家與身邊的朋友分享吧!
Units3~4 ThelanddownunderGreenworld
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.InAustraliathereareover140speciesofsnakes,________extremelydangerous.
A.manyofthemareB.manyofwhichC.ofthemmanyareD.ofwhichmanyare
解析:此處是定語(yǔ)從句,故引導(dǎo)詞要用which;ofwhichmany亦可說(shuō)manyofwhich。
答案:D
2.Atweekendsmanywesternerstakeajourneytothecountrysideortotheseato________fromtheirdailylifeinthecity.
A.keepawayB.takeawayC.putawayD.getaway
解析:getawayfromtheirdailylifeinthecity躲離開(kāi)城市的日常生活。
答案:D
3.SARS,aterribledisease,________inChinaandsoutheastAsiain2003,causingmanydeaths.
A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.madeout
解析:“災(zāi)害、疾病、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等爆發(fā)”用breakout。
答案:A
4.Australiaisaverylargecountry,whoseclimatevariesgreatly________onthearea.
A.dependedB.tobedependedC.todependD.depending
解析:dependingon...在此是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于accordingto。
答案:D
5.Healsolookedoutforneweconomicspecies:plants________toproducecropsthatcouldbesold.
A.couldbegrownB.growingC.thatcouldbegrownD.tobegrowing
解析:plants后是定語(yǔ),可用定語(yǔ)從句或過(guò)去分詞。
答案:C
6.________totheirdelight,thevoyageturnedouttobe________greatsuccess.
A.Much;不填B.Much;aC.Great;不填D.Great;a
解析:much/greatlytoone’sdelight或toone’sgreatdelight是固定說(shuō)法;success表示一件成功的事或一個(gè)成功的人時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。
答案:B
7.Hisexperimentsweredesignedtosupporttheideasconcerningtheinfluence________environment________plants.
A.on;inB.of;uponC.for;towardsD.a(chǎn)t;against
解析:influenceofenvironmentuponplants“環(huán)境對(duì)植物的影響”。
答案:B
8.Theyrecognizedeachotheratfirstsight,though________formorethan10years.
A.beingseparatedB.havingseparatedC.hadbeenseparatedD.separated
解析:thoughseparated相當(dāng)于thoughtheyhadbeenseparated。
答案:D
9.Hehasarrangedeverythingforhisfamily,noexpense________.
A.sparedB.tospareC.sparingD.spare
解析:“他不惜任何代價(jià)為家人安排好了一切。”因?yàn)閟pare與expense之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處用過(guò)去分詞形式,組成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
答案:A
10.Differencesinhabitatcould________differentspeciesinbirdsaswellasinplants.
A.bringbackB.comeupC.carryoutD.leadto
解析:棲息地的不同導(dǎo)致了鳥(niǎo)類和植物的種類亦不同。
答案:D
Ⅱ.完形填空
Iwaspleasedtoreceiveyourletter,askingwhatadviceIwouldgivetomembersofyourclub.Inmyopinion,__1__fieldoffersgreater__2__thannewspaperworkforyoungpeoplewith__3__inwriting.
OfcourseI’mnotspeakingof__4__rewards.Anyonewhowantstogetrichshouldchoosesomeother__5__.Ican’tevenpromiseyouexcitement.Anewspaperreportermighthaveto__6__thesamedutiesdayafterday.Butjournalismpaysalivingwage,anditoftenmakesareporterfeelmore__7__thanabankpresident.Whocansaythatheisnot?
Youhaveaskedme__8__tobecomeajournalist.
First,learnhowto__9__acomputer.Thisisonethingyoumustbeabletodo.Youcaneitherlearnthe__10__inschoolorbuyabookthat__11__howtoteachyourself.
Atschoolyoushouldlearnhowtoreadandwriteyourown__12__well.Youshouldalsolearnhistory,government,mathematicsand__13__.Foreignlanguagesarealsogoodtoknow.Thethingsthat__14__everydayarenotsimple,andajournalisthastoknow__15__inordertounderstandthem.
Ifyourschoolhasa__16__,youshouldwriteforit.Editorslikeyoungpeoplewhohavehadexperience__17__forschoolpapers.
Therearemanythingsyoucandotoprepare__18__foranewspaperjob.Readeverythingyoucan,__19__newspapersandmagazines.Discusswhatyoureadand__20__yourownopinions.Ifthemembersofyourclubhaveanyquestionsthathaven’tbeenansweredbythisletter,pleasewriteagain.
1.A.thisB.noC.everyD.each
解析:出than提示,我們可以判斷這是一個(gè)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。在作者眼里,沒(méi)有哪一個(gè)職業(yè)比從事新聞事業(yè)對(duì)青年人回報(bào)更高。其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)無(wú)法表達(dá)此意。
答案:B
2.A.awardsB.rewardsC.returnsD.a(chǎn)dvantage
解析:award(=somethinggivenofficially)獎(jiǎng)品;reward(=returnforworkorservice)報(bào)酬,回報(bào);比較上述兩詞在上下文中的意義,應(yīng)排除A選項(xiàng)。選B表示職業(yè)對(duì)人的回報(bào)更高。
答案:B
3.A.aninterestB.excitementC.curiosityD.a(chǎn)love
解析:由后面的...inwriting提示,應(yīng)選用與之搭配的詞aninterest,意識(shí)是“對(duì)寫作有興趣的年青人”。C選項(xiàng)curiosity常與about搭配使用,因此排除。
答案:A
4.A.spiritualB.individualC.collectiveD.material
解析:由下文“Anyonewhowantstogetrichshouldchoosesomeotheroccupation”判斷,作者談?wù)摰牟皇俏镔|(zhì)回報(bào)(materialrewards)而是精神的、心理的回報(bào)。
答案:D
5.A.positionB.schoolC.occupationD.business
解析:occupation(=j(luò)ob;employment)指職業(yè);position主要指(人)的地位;(在社會(huì)中的)等級(jí)。根據(jù)上下文,只有occupation一詞符合句子意思。
答案:C
6.A.faceB.performC.carryD.take
解析:duty一詞常與perform,carryout,takeon等連用,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)performone’sduty/carryoutone’sduty和takeone’sduty表示“承擔(dān)責(zé)任;做自己的工作”。從搭配上來(lái)看,只有B選項(xiàng)可選。
答案:B
7.A.wealthyB.excitedC.importantD.burdened
解析:從語(yǔ)境入手便能輕松突破此題。新聞工作對(duì)社會(huì)責(zé)任重大,他們拿工資,不可能富有,但他們常常揭露社會(huì)的黑暗,幫助若是群體,所以他們會(huì)覺(jué)得他們比銀行行長(zhǎng)還重要。A選項(xiàng)wealthy(=rich)與文章主旨相悖。
答案:C
8.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.where
解析:上下文提示,信中詢問(wèn):怎樣成為新聞工作者?其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意義上不符合要求。
答案:A
9.A.fixB.findC.useD.get
解析:根據(jù)意思應(yīng)用use一詞,表示學(xué)習(xí)使用計(jì)算機(jī),而不是維修(fix)或獲得(get)。
答案:C
10.A.subjectB.a(chǎn)bilityC.knowledgeD.skill
解析:相對(duì)記者而言,知道使用計(jì)算機(jī)(強(qiáng)調(diào)操作技能(skill);而不是知識(shí)(如設(shè)計(jì)軟件等)就足夠了。C選項(xiàng)干擾較大,是因沒(méi)能結(jié)合語(yǔ)境區(qū)別C和D兩項(xiàng)。
答案:D
11.A.writesB.readsC.introducesD.explains
解析:這種技能可從學(xué)校也可從書本上獲得。這本書一定會(huì)詳細(xì)講解每一步的具體操作步驟。受漢語(yǔ)影響,容易誤選A或C。選A,其正確結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為:...abookthatiswrittenabout...;C選項(xiàng)用詞不當(dāng)。
答案:D
12.A.bookB.languageC.homeworkD.notes
解析:與上下文中所提到的學(xué)科:歷史、管理、數(shù)學(xué)和理科相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是語(yǔ)言。
答案:B
13.A.physicsB.scienceC.EnglishD.biology
解析:西方國(guó)家的science科目包括物理、化學(xué)和生物。因此,A、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)應(yīng)排除。C項(xiàng)屬語(yǔ)言類,上文且已提到,所以不可取。
答案:B
14.A.happenB.existC.showD.a(chǎn)ppear
解析:每天所發(fā)生的事情雖小,但并不簡(jiǎn)單。選D項(xiàng)appear(=becomevisible),出用詞不當(dāng)之嫌。
答案:A
15.A.alotB.manyC.plentyofD.little
解析:many不能直接用作賓語(yǔ)。要表達(dá)“知道很多或很少”應(yīng)用...knowalot/much或...knowlittle.
答案:A
16.A.clubB.textbookC.newspaperD.library
解析:上下文提示了答案,即:如果學(xué)校辦報(bào)紙,因應(yīng)該為其投稿(視為一種鍛煉,為其后從事新聞工作獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn))。
答案:C
17.A.editingB.printingC.payingD.working
解析:常識(shí)告訴我們,往往有工作經(jīng)歷(workingforpapers)的人容易被雇傭。此處指:曾經(jīng)為校報(bào)工作過(guò)的人。A項(xiàng)editing編輯,B項(xiàng)printing印刷,都屬于workingforpapers的范疇。
答案:D
18.A.yourselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.itself
解析:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)選用反身代詞yourself構(gòu)成...youcandotoprepareyourselffor...表示“……使(你自己)為……作準(zhǔn)備”。
答案:A
19.A.namelyB.certainlyC.especiallyD.specially
解析:要做的準(zhǔn)備是:讀你所能夠找到的東西,尤其是(especially)報(bào)紙和雜志。
答案:C
20.A.organizedB.changeC.formD.make
解析:讀完后應(yīng)與人討論,以其形成自己的觀點(diǎn)。From=(develop,givenshape)意思是“形成,構(gòu)成”。A項(xiàng)表示“安排,籌劃”,這與上下文不符。
答案:C
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
HotelReservations
WelcometotheKampalaBeachHotelReservations(預(yù)定)System.Youcanreservearoomorpackageoneofthreeways:(a)online,(b)byphone,and(c)byemail.
Didyouknow?Youcantakeadvantageofspecialsavingsbybookingdirectwithusonline.
A.OnlineReservations
Enteryourtraveldatesandthenumberofguestsbelowtobookyourroomonlinenow.
Clickheretocheckonanexistingonlinereservation.
Ifyouaresearchingforaspecificpackage,pleasemakesureyourcheckinandcheckoutdatesallowingfortheminimumnumberofnightsinthepackage.
Youmaymakereservationsforamaximumof4guestsperroom.Forrequestsof10roomsormore,pleaserefertoGroupAccommodations.
B.ReservationsByPhone
Ifyouprefertoreservebyphone,pleasecall:
TollFreefromtheUSA,Canada,andHawaii:+18002628450
WorldwideDirect:+18086610011
Hours(HawaiiStandardTime):
MondaytoFriday:6a.m.to6p.m.Saturday:7a.m.to5p.m.
Sunday:7a.m.to4p.m.
C.ReservationsByEmail
Ifyouprefertosubmit(提交)anemailreservationsrequest,clickhere.
Submittinganemailrequestdoesnotguaranteeareservation.Forimmediateconfirmationandbooking,pleaseuseonlinereservationsengineabove.
1.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.Toattractmoretouriststothehotel.B.Tointroduceanewhotel.
C.Toshowtheimportanceofscience.D.Tomakethetripfortouristseasier.
解析:意圖推理題。本篇主要宣傳該旅館各種方便快捷的預(yù)定方式以吸引更多顧客。
答案:A
2.Ifyouwantanimmediatebooking,you’dbetteruse“________”.
A.OnlineReservationsB.ReservationsByPhone
C.ReservationsByEmailD.Didyouknow?
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一句“Forimmediateconfirmationandbooking,pleaseuseonlinereservationsengineabove.”可知答案。
答案:A
3.Fromthepassagewemayinferthehotelisin________.
A.CanadaB.mainlandAmericaC.FrenchD.Hawaii
解析:推理判斷題。從第二種預(yù)訂方式“電話預(yù)定”中電話預(yù)約時(shí)間“HawaiiStandardTime(夏威夷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間)”可以看出答案為D。
答案:D
4.Ifyouwanttobookapackageyouhaveto________.
A.submitanemailreservationsrequest
B.makesureofyourcheckinandcheckoutdates
C.refertoGroupAccommodations
D.waitforfurthernotice
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂”方式中“Ifyouaresearchingforaspecificpackage,pleasemakesureyourcheckinandcheckoutdatesallowingfortheminimumnumberofnightsinthepackage.”可知答案。
答案:B
高考英語(yǔ)Units15~16 ThenecklaceScientistsatwork知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
一名合格的教師要充分考慮學(xué)習(xí)的趣味性,高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案,這是高中教師需要精心準(zhǔn)備的。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好地進(jìn)入課堂環(huán)境中來(lái),幫助高中教師有計(jì)劃有步驟有質(zhì)量的完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。所以你在寫高中教案時(shí)要注意些什么呢?小編特地為大家精心收集和整理了“高考英語(yǔ)Units15~16 ThenecklaceScientistsatwork知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)”,供大家參考,希望能幫助到有需要的朋友。
Units15~16 ThenecklaceScientistsatwork
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.Icanneverforgetoneafternoontenyearsago________youcametomyhouseandhelpedmeoutoftrouble.
A.whileB.whenC.thatD.where
答案:B
2.Morenaturalresourcesshouldbe________useoftomeettheincreasingneedofenergy.
A.putB.broughtC.takenD.made
解析:此是makeuseof短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。
答案:D
3.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn’twasteyourtimeplayingfootballalldaylong,________?
A.didn’tIB.didIC.shouldyouD.shouldn’tyou
解析:反意疑問(wèn)句通常要與主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一致。此句意為“我沒(méi)告訴過(guò)你嗎?”
答案:A
4.Thismaterial________,sobecarefulwhenyouwearit.
A.istorneasilyB.istorneasyC.tearseasilyD.tearseasy
解析:tear“破裂,撕破”,可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,后跟一副詞,表示某東西的特性。
答案:C
5.________existedacertaindoubtamongtheworkersastothenecessityofthework.
A.ItB.ThereC.WhatD.That
解析:表示“對(duì)……有疑慮”要用thereis/existsadoubt句式。
答案:B
6.IttookMaryalongtimeto________anewdressatthestore.
A.pickupB.pickoutC.takeupD.takeout
解析:pickup“撿起”;pickout“挑出”;takeup“從事于”;takeout“拿出”。
答案:B
7.Thesecolorswon’t________ifexposedtothesun.
A.lastB.holdC.keepD.insist
解析:last作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“持續(xù),耐久”。其他三個(gè)詞均無(wú)此用法。
答案:A
8.Therewerealsoagunandathinpieceofropewiththeend________inacircle.
A.beingtiedB.tyingC.tobetiedD.tied
解析:with后可接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),且end與tie是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞。
答案:D
9.Alineoffortswasbuiltalongtheborderto________thecountryagainstattack.
A.preventB.supportC.protectD.control
解析:protect...from/against...“保護(hù)……免于……”。
答案:C
10.Acupofhotmilkonacoldnightis________.
A.realcomfortB.a(chǎn)realcomfortC.realcomfortsD.realcomfortable
解析:comfort多作不可數(shù)名詞,但當(dāng)“給予慰藉的東西,令人舒服的事物”解時(shí),是可
數(shù)名詞。
答案:B
Ⅱ.完形填空
Whatseparatesmefromeveryoneelse?ThedifferenceisnotwhatclothesIwearorthemusicIlistento,butwhatIfeel__1__.EversinceIwasyoung,Ihavelovedprofessionalwrestling.AsIgrewolder,myfriends__2__meforfollowingwhatwascalleda“man’ssoapopera.”__3__,Iputmyloveforwrestlingontheshelf.ItwasnotuntilfreshmanyearthatI__4__Iwasn’tbeingmyself.
Thatyear,Itriedmanynewthingsandactivities.Inmytown,footballwasthesport,soIdecidedtoplayfootball,__5__itmightgivemeahead__6__inpopularity.Theteamstartedwithfortyeightathletes.__7__,therewerefourteenofusleft.IstuckitoutnotbecauseIlikedit,butbecauseIamnotaquitter.Thatlongseasontaughtmea(n)__8__:Iwasn’tafootballplayer.Moreimportantly,ittaughtmetobe__9__.
Afterthatseason,I__10__backtobeingawrestlingfan.Icameacrossawellknownsaying:“Don’tDreamIt.BeIt.”WhenIreadthis,myfriendDanandIhadthe__11__idea.
“Whatifwebuildawrestlingring?”weasked.Thefollowingweekend,wemetathishouse.Wesawour__12__inapileinhisbackyard.Weworkedfromdawntodusktobuildourgreatproject.Ourhardworkpaid__13__.Wehadarealring.Wedecidedtoholdan“event”.Wepracticedforhours,tryingto__14__everyaspect(方面)ofourwrestlingability.ThedatewasMay24th.Tooursurprise,aboutonehundredfriendsandfansshowedupto__15__us.Itwasthemostimportantnightofmylifeanda__16__success.Sincethattime,wehaveheldfiveshowswithasmanyastwohundredandfiftypeopletrainingout.We__17__tolivethisdream.Weaccomplishedwhatwesetouttodo.
Asmysenioryearwindsdown,I’llrememberallofmyhighschoolmemories.But__18__willstickoutmostisthememorythatIdidsomethingI__19__,despitewhateveryonesaidorthought.Iachievedthe__20__...Ilivedmydream.
1.A.outsideB.insideC.behindD.beside
答案:B
2.A.laughedatB.talkedaboutC.listenedtoD.calledon
答案:A
3.A.ThenB.ButC.AndD.So
答案:D
4.A.admittedB.noticedC.realizedD.declared
答案:C
5.A.thinkingB.findingC.rememberingD.guessing
答案:A
6.A.levelB.startC.endD.point
答案:B
7.A.AttheendB.AtthebeginningC.InreturnD.Ononehand
答案:A
8.A.artB.truthC.factD.lesson
答案:D
9.A.oneselfB.somebodyC.myselfD.nobody
答案:C
10.A.gaveB.wentC.putD.set
答案:B
11.A.originalB.perfectC.sameD.correct
答案:C
12.A.dreamB.successC.progressD.future
答案:A
13.A.forB.outC.offD.back
答案:C
14.A.discoverB.learnC.improveD.show
答案:C
15.A.praiseB.supportC.teachD.follow
答案:B
16.A.gradualB.completeC.endlessD.timeless
答案:B
17.A.hadB.beganC.preferredD.continued
答案:D
18.A.whyB.howC.whichD.what
答案:D
19.A.lovedB.facedC.studiedD.needed
答案:A
20.A.taskB.stepC.goalD.game
答案:C
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.Someexpertsclaimtheansweristomakejobsmorevaried.Butdomorevariousjobsleadtogreaterproductivity?Therearefactstosuggestthatwhilevarietycertainlymakestheworker’slifemoreenjoyable,itdoesnotactuallymakehimworkharder.Asfarasincreasingproductivityisconcerned,thenvarietyisnotanimportantfactor.
Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkerfreedomtodohisjobinhisownwayisimportant,andthereisnodoubtthatthisistrue.Theproblemisthatthiskindoffreedomcannoteasilybegiveninthemodernfactorywithitscomplicatedmachinerythatmustbeusedinafixedway.Thuswhilefreedomofchoicemaybeimportant,thereisusuallyverylittlethatcanbedonetocreateit.
Anotherveryimportantconsiderationishoweachworkercontributestotheproductheismaking.Inmostfactoriestheworkerseesonlyonepartoftheproduct.Somecarfactoriesarenowexperimentingwithhavingmanysmallproductionlinesratherthanonelargeone,sothateachworkercontributesmoretotheproductionofthecarsonhisline.Itwouldseemthatnotonlyisdegreeoftheworker’scontributionanimportantfactor,therefore,butitisalsoonewecandosomethingabout.
Towhatdegreedoesmoremoneyleadtogreaterproductivity?Theworkersthemselvescertainlythinkthisisimportant.Maybetheywantmoremoneyonlybecausetheworktheydoisboring.Moneyjustletsthemenjoytheirsparetimemore.Asimilarargumentmayexplaindemandsforshorterworkinghours.Perhapsifwesucceedinmakingtheirjobsmoreinteresting,theywillneitherwantmoremoney,norwillshorterworkinghoursbesoimportanttothem.
1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytomakeworkersworkharderaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Increasingtheirpay.
B.Givingthemmoresparetime.
C.Makingtheworkitselfmeaningful.
D.Replacinglargeproductionlineswithsmallones.
解析:提高生產(chǎn)率可行又有效的方案是讓工人意識(shí)到自己工作的重要價(jià)值;D僅是C中
的一種操作手段。
答案:C
2.Thereasonwhyaworkercannothavefreedomindoingthejobinhisownwayisthat________.
A.themachineissobadlyneededthatmoreofitshouldbebought
B.therearefewproductionlinesinfactories
C.thebossescancreateverylittlefreedomofchoices
D.themachinesmustbeoperatedstrictlyaccordingtoinstructionsandrules
解析:根據(jù)文章的第二段中第二、三句話可知答案。
答案:D
3.Besidesmoney,whatmaymakeworkersworkmoreactively?
A.Extrafreehours.B.Morecomfortoflife.
C.Interestingjobs.D.Betterworkingconditions.
解析:從文章最后一句推出。
答案:C
4.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________.
A.ProblemsofModernWorkers
B.MakingJobsMoreInteresting
C.PushingWorkerstoProduceMore
D.HowtoImproveLaborProductivity
解析:作者站在雇主方的立場(chǎng)上為廠家出謀劃策,以期在不提高待遇的情況下提高生產(chǎn)
率,因此用push很符合作者的立場(chǎng)。
答案:C