幼兒園知識教案

發(fā)表時間：2020-10-28

Unit18NewZealand知識點例析。

一名愛崗敬業(yè)的教師要充分考慮學(xué)生的理解性，作為教師就要好好準(zhǔn)備好一份教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好的吸收課堂上所講的知識點，讓教師能夠快速的解決各種教學(xué)問題。您知道教案應(yīng)該要怎么下筆嗎？經(jīng)過搜索和整理，小編為大家呈現(xiàn)“Unit18NewZealand知識點例析”，歡迎大家與身邊的朋友分享吧！

Unit18NewZealand知識點例析
知識點例析
例1______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.
（2000年全國高考試題）
A．AsB．ForC．WithD．Through
解析production之后為up，它是一個副詞，for不能位于句首且常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，A、D不適合于“介詞+賓語+副詞”作賓補這一結(jié)構(gòu)。with+名詞+副詞稱作with結(jié)構(gòu)，也稱作獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語。
答案C
例2Englandhasamild___.Look!The_____todayisjustasniceasyouexpect.
A．weather,weatherB．climate,weather
C．weather,climateD．climate,climate
解析本句的意思是英國的氣候溫和。今天的天氣就像你期望的那么好。Climate表示氣候,weather表示天氣。兩者的含義是不同的。
答案B
例3Theclotheswhich______withthefamousplayer’snamesellwellallthroughtheyear.
A．markB．a(chǎn)remarkingC．markedD．a(chǎn)remarked
解析which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，which代替clothes，即“Theclothesaremarkedwiththe…”，答案D
例4Gilbert______electricity,butEdison______thelightbulb.
A．discovered;foundB．discovered;invented
C．invented;discoveredD．uncovered;invented
解析“electricity”本來就存在，應(yīng)用discover表示發(fā)現(xiàn)?！皭鄣仙l(fā)明燈泡”，燈泡本來不存在，是后來發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的。
答案B
例5Hegaveup______ofthehouse.
A．thepossessionB．possessions
C．possession　D．a(chǎn)possession
解析這里的句型giveuppossessionofsth.表示放棄對某物的所有權(quán)。possession應(yīng)該使用原形，不加任何的修飾語。與inpossessionof,takepossessionof一樣。
答案C
例6—Doestheyoungmanstandingthere______thecompany?
—No.Thecompanyis______hisfather.
A．inpossessionof;inthepossessionof
B．havepossessionof;inthepossessionof
C．takepossessionof;inpossessionof
D．havepossessionof;inpossessionof
解析take/havepossessionofsth.占有某物，beinthepossessionofsb.某物在某人的控制之下。答案B
例7Theeconomyhasincreasedbysevenpercent______lastyear.
A．inarelationtoB．inrelationto
C．intherelationtoD．inrelationsto
解析inrelationto…是“就……而論”，這里是相對于去年，今年的經(jīng)濟增長了百分之七。
答案B
例8Ourhead-officecanputyouin______withabranchinyourarea.
A．touchB．relationC．connectionD．friendship
解析句意為“我們的辦公室負(fù)責(zé)人能給你聯(lián)系上你這個地區(qū)的一個部門”，intouchwith指“同……聯(lián)系”；而relation后的介詞應(yīng)用“to”，inconnectionwith不符合句意。
答案A
例9WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar______hedied?
A．thatB．whileC．inwhichD．then
解析這句話是強調(diào)句型，其構(gòu)成為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who…這里強調(diào)的是theSecondWorldWar狀語部分，后面用that引導(dǎo)，如果強調(diào)的是人，一般就用who引導(dǎo)。
答案A
例10Whentheoldmangothome,hefoundhiswindowopen,buthedidn’tfindany______ofbeingstolen.
A．sightB．signC．sceneD．notice
解析后一句句意為“……但他沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)被偷的跡象”，sightn.視力，視覺；scenen.事發(fā)地點，場面；布景；noticen.通告，它們都與句意不符合，只B項sign作名詞講有“跡象”“標(biāo)記”之意，
答案B
例11Theprofessor______atthemeetingwillgiveusalecturenextweek.
A．referredB．referredtoC．referringD．referringto
解析主語是theprofessor，謂語是willgive，referto作后置定語修飾professor，而referto與professor是動賓關(guān)系，故用refer的過去分詞形式。
答案B
選題思路：本素材是挑選出考查本單元語言點的選擇題進行例題解析，通過對具體例題的A,B.C.D四個選項所涉及的所有知識點作詳細的解說點撥，使學(xué)生進一步掌握和鞏固好本單元的語言點，提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)能力。
誤點批答
例1我們不能在下午8點鐘之前趕到那里。
誤：We’reimpossibletobetherebefore8:00p.m.
正：It’simpossibleforustobetherebefore8:00p.m.
精析possible或impossible作表語時，其主語不能是人，而要用itispossible/impossibleforsb.todosth.這一句型。
例2這個問題很難回答。
誤：Thisquestionisdifficulttobeanswered.
正：Thisquestionisdifficulttoanswer.
正：Itisdifficulttoanswerthisquestion.
精析形容詞difficult,easy,heavy后面要接不定式的主語動態(tài)。如：
Theplaceiseasytoreach.那個地方容易到達。
例3黃浦江兩岸有許多高樓大廈。
誤：TherearemanyhighbuildingsalongthecoastsoftheHuangpuRiver.
正：TherearemanyhighbuildingsalongthebanksoftheHuangpuRiver.
精析漢語中的“岸”，英語中有bank,beach,coast和shore四種說法。bank專指“河岸”；beach指“海岸”，尤指供人們游泳的海邊浴場的“沙灘”；coast指邊界的“海岸地區(qū)”；shore指緊靠江河湖海岸邊的“陸地”。
例4因為下大雨，他只好呆在家里。
誤：Hehadtostayathomebecausetheheavyrain.
正：Hehadtostayathomebecauseoftheheavyrain.
正：Hehadtostayathomebecauseitrainedheavily.
精析becauseof和because都作“由于、因為”解，但前者是復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞（短語）、動名詞或代詞作狀語，不能接從句；而后者是從屬連詞，后接從句。
例5這種人很難相處。
誤：Thiskindofmenaredifficulttogetalongwith.
正：Thiskindofmenisdifficulttogetalongwith.
精析“kind(s)/from(s)/type(s)of＋”名詞（單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)）”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)由kind,form,type的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。
例6一個工程師是男是女那有很大關(guān)系嗎？
誤：Doesthatmatterifanengineerisamanorawoman?
正：Doesitmatterifanengineerisamanorawoman?
精析雖然口語中有時出現(xiàn)“Doesthatmatter?”之類的句子，但一般說來多用it充當(dāng)matter的主語，尤其后接whether或if從句。如：
Does______matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?
A．thisB．thatC．heD．it
最佳答案為D。
摘自：《讀想用》
選題思路：本素材是依據(jù)本單元出現(xiàn)的語言點進行正誤例題解析，通過學(xué)生日常學(xué)習(xí)中對本單元語言點的誤用作詳細的解說點撥。使學(xué)生對英語學(xué)習(xí)中常常出現(xiàn)語法錯誤進行更深的理解，從而進一步鞏固所學(xué)得知識。

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Unit18NewZealand第二課時教案

一名合格的教師要充分考慮學(xué)習(xí)的趣味性，作為教師就要在上課前做好適合自己的教案。教案可以讓學(xué)生更好地進入課堂環(huán)境中來，幫助教師在教學(xué)期間更好的掌握節(jié)奏。那么如何寫好我們的教案呢？急您所急，小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“Unit18NewZealand第二課時教案”，僅供參考，希望能為您提供參考！

Unit18NewZealand第二課時教案
I.Teachingaims:
TalkaboutNewZealand.
Learnthegeography,naturalbeauty,climate,historyofNewZealand.
Similardialoguepresentationwithnewwordsandexpressionsusedwithin
II.Teachingaids:taperecorder,pictures,slides
Step1Pre-reading
1.Tshowapictureandask:Doyouwhatistheplace?

　(Taiwan)
2.Pairwork:letSsdescribethepositionofTaiwan,andcities,industry,history,naturalbeauty,climateetc.
3.Pairwork:letSswritedownthenamesoffiveislandsintheworldanddescribewheretheyare.
StepII.Reading
1.Task:HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?
WhatdoyouknowaboutNewZealand?(sheep,naturalbeauty,hotspring,capital…etc)
2.TshowsomepicturestoSsandintroducebrieflyNewZealandtoSs:

sheepAucklandhotspringvolcano
(capitalofNewZealand)
3.Skimming:
letSsreadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions:
①HowmanyislandsNewZealandismadeupof?Whatarethey?
(NewZealandismadeupoftwoislands:NorthIslandandSouthIsland.)
②whatisTheNorthIslandfamousfor?
(anareaofhotsprings)
4.skipping
letSsreadthepassagecarefullyagainandfindoutthetitleofeachparagraph.
(slideshow)_
Paragraph1:Geography
Paragraph2:Climate
Paragraph3:Nature
Paragraph4:History
5.listening
playthetapeandletSsfollowthetape.
StepIVPost-reading
1.letSsfinishtheexercises1,2and4inthebook(Post-reading,page39)
2.Pairwork:letSsdescribethelocationofthefollowingplaces.
Thailand,Japan,Singapore
StepV.Languagepointsandusefulexpressions
Lieoff
Bemadeupof
Besurroundedby
Naturallandscape
Befamousfor
Deadvolcano
Beusedto
Makeelectricity
Discover
Takepossessionof
Signanagreement
Homework
FinishofftheexerciseontheWorkbook.
教案點評：
《教學(xué)示例二》--根據(jù)新教材中的以閱讀為主的教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)所設(shè)計的一課時/兩課時教案。本課閱讀課的目的是讓學(xué)生通過閱讀英語材料，掌握實驗步驟，領(lǐng)悟嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)目茖W(xué)精神財富，體驗英語語言、問題，學(xué)習(xí)靈活使用語言結(jié)構(gòu)。
這個教學(xué)過程分三個步驟：pre-reading,reading,post-reading,languagepoints。
pre-reading：在閱讀課文之前，教師可適當(dāng)?shù)闹v解與本單元有關(guān)的背景知識,運用圖片向?qū)W生介紹一些著名的科學(xué)家，通過提問的方式引入課文主題。教師可根據(jù)課文的內(nèi)容和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，從不同的角度，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對課文內(nèi)容進行預(yù)測和討論。
reading：課文分三個步驟：掠讀（skimming），即帶著某個問題進行搜索式閱讀，這樣能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵句的能力；略讀(skipping)，即教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通讀全文，理解課文大意，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)文章或段落的主題句及概括大意的能力；聽讀(listening)，即加深對課文理解。
post-reading：教師通過讓學(xué)生完成課堂練習(xí)，加深學(xué)生對課文內(nèi)容的理解。教師開展課堂小組活動，誘發(fā)學(xué)生的參與積極性，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生辯證的看待事物的能力，鍛煉他們說話的條理性和邏輯性。
languagepoints:教師點評課文中的知識點。
通過以上個步驟的訓(xùn)練，學(xué)生對課文理解得比較深刻，同時也掌握了文中的語言知識。

Unit18NewZealand第三課時教案

俗話說，居安思危，思則有備，有備無患。作為高中教師就要好好準(zhǔn)備好一份教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生們能夠在上課時充分理解所教內(nèi)容，有效的提高課堂的教學(xué)效率。您知道高中教案應(yīng)該要怎么下筆嗎？下面是小編為大家整理的“Unit18NewZealand第三課時教案”，歡迎大家與身邊的朋友分享吧！

Unit18NewZealand第三課時教案
I.Teachingaims:
TalkaboutNewZealand.
learngrammar:theuseof“It”asSubject.
Similardialoguepresentationwithnewwordsandexpressionsusedwithin
II.Teachingaids:none
StepIRevision
StepIIwordstudy
FinishtheexercisesinStudentbook,page40.
StepIIIPractice
LetSsfinishtheexercises“vocabulary,2/3”inpage79,Workbook
StepIVGrammar
1.it也可以代替不定式或從句在句中作形式主語，即：
Itbe+adj.+（n.）+that+clause或Itbeadj.+todosth.，那么that引導(dǎo)的從句和不定式是句子中的真正主語，這個用法是為了避免長句作主語導(dǎo)致句子的不對稱，如：
Itisdifficulttofinishthisjobontime（=Tofinishthejobontimeisdifficult）.要按時完成這項工作是很困難的。
Itisstrangethatshedoesn’twanttotravel.她竟然不想旅游，這個讓人感覺很奇怪。
ItisagoodthingthathehelpsmewithEnglishstudyonSunday.星期天他幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語是一件好事。
2.it作主語時可以指時間，日期，距離或天氣，也可以指無識性別的嬰兒。如：
It’stenpasttwelve.現(xiàn)在是十二點十分。
Itistwomilestothebeech.離海濱有兩英里。
Itwasrainingthismorning.今天早上天在下雨。
ItisSaturdaytoday.今天星期六。
StepVExercises
letSsfinishtheexercises‘grammar’inWorkbook
Homework
FinishofftheexercisesinWorkbook

Unit18　NewZealand

一名優(yōu)秀的教師就要對每一課堂負(fù)責(zé)，作為教師就要早早地準(zhǔn)備好適合的教案課件。教案可以讓學(xué)生能夠聽懂教師所講的內(nèi)容，幫助教師提前熟悉所教學(xué)的內(nèi)容。那么怎么才能寫出優(yōu)秀的教案呢？下面是小編為大家整理的“Unit18　NewZealand”，相信您能找到對自己有用的內(nèi)容。

Unit18　NewZealand
Ⅰ.TeachingGoals:
1.TalkaboutNewZealandandChina.
2.Talkaboutlocationanddirection.
3.Learntouse“It”asasubject.
4.Writeadescriptionofacountryoraregion.
Ⅱ.TeachingTime:
Fourperiods
TheFirstPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Learntodescribelocationanddirection.
2.Dosomelisteningpractice.
3.Improvethestudentsspeakingabilitybytalking.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Trainthestudentslisteningability.
2.Mastertheexpressionsdescribinglocationanddirection.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
1.Howtoimprovethestudentslisteningability.
2.Howtofinishthetaskofspeaking.
TeachingMethods:
1.Listening-and-choiceactivitytohelpthestudentsgothroughwiththelisteningmaterial.
2.Individual,pairorgroupworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass.
TeachingAids:
1.ataperecorder
2.amapofChina
2.acomputer
TeachingProcedures:
stepⅠ.Greetings
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
stepⅡ.Lead-in
T:(PutupamapofChinaontheblackboard.)
ThisisamapofChina.Ithinkyourefamiliarwithit,arentyou?
Ss:Yes.
T:Goodwell,pleaselookattheEnglishwordsonthescreen.SaytheirChinesemeaningsandmatchthemwiththemap.
(Teachershowsthescreen)
BohaiSea　YellowSea　EastChinaSea　SouthChinaSea　SeaofJapan　PacificOcean　Taiwan　Hainan　Japan　thePhilippines　Korea　Russia　Mongolia　India　Thailand　theHimalayas
(Teacheraskssomestudentstothefrontanddothetask.)
T:Verygood.Nowweveputthenamesofcountries,islands,seasandoceanstotheircorrectplaces.
StepⅢ.WarmingUp
T:Lookatthemap,please.Trytodescribetheirlocations.Beforeyoudothetask,lookatthetwoexamplesontheBb:TheEastChinaSealiestotheeastofZhejiangProvince.HainanIslandliestothesouthofGuangdongProvince.(Teacherreadsthem).
T:Fromthetwoexamples,wecanlearntousethefollowingsentencestructuretodescribelocation.(TeacherwritesthefollowingontheBb.)
(Bb:Alies/istotheeast/west/south…ofB.)
OK.Letspractisethesentencestructure.Illgiveyouthreeminutestoprepareit.ThenI
llasksomestudentstoreadouttheirsentences.
T:(Threeminuteslater)Timeisup.Areyouready?
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.Illcheckyoursentences.Onestudent,oneplace.
S1:TheBohaiSealiestothesouthwestofLiaoningProvince.
S2:TheYellowSeaistotheeastofShandongProvince.
S3.TheSouthChinasealiestothesouthofGuangdongProvince.
S4:TheSeaofJapanistothenorthofJapan.
S5:ThePacificOceanliestotheeastofAsia.
S6:TaiwanliestothesoutheastofFujianProvince.
S7:JapanliestotheeastofChina.
S8:ThePhilippinesistothesouthofChina.
S9:KorealiestotheeastofShandongProvince.
S10:RussialiestothenorthofEuropeandAsia.
S11:MongoliaistothenorthofChina.
S12:IndialiestothesouthwestofChina.
S13:ThailandliestothesouthofChina.
S14:TheHimalayasliestothesouthwestofChina.
StepⅣ.Listening
T:Next,letsdosomelistening.TurntoPage27andlookatthelisteningpart.FirstPart1.ListentothetapeandlookatthemapofDolphinIsland.Thencompletethemapwithinformationyouhear.Illplaythetapeforthefirsttime.ListencarefullyanddoPart1.(Teacherplaysthetapeforthestudentstolisten.Afterlistening,thestudentsaregiventwominutestochecktheiranswerswiththeirpartners.)
T:Haveyoufinished?
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.LetsgoonwithPart2.Beforelisteningtothetape,youneedtogothroughwithPart2andmakesureyouknowwhattodo.
(TeachergivesthestudentsoneortwominutestogothroughwithPart2.Thenplaythetapeagain.Afterawhile,checktheiranswersinclass.Ifthestudentshaveanydifficulty,teachermayplayitagain.)
StepⅤ.Speaking
T:NowlookatSpeakingatPage27.Todaywelltalkaboutthebirthplacesofourgrandparents,parentsandourselves.First,answermyquestion.Wherewereyouborn?Anyvolunteer?
S15:IwasborninTaiyuan.ItliesinthecentreofShanxiProvince.
T:DoyouknowhowfaritisfromBeijing?
S16:Ithinkitsabout300kilometres.
T:OK.Doyouknowwhereyourparentswereborn?
S16:Yes.MymotherwasalsoborninTaiyuan,whilemyfathercamefromasmalltowninShanghai.
T:Whataboutyourgrandparents?
S16:MygrandmotherwasalsoborninasmallvillageofShanghai.MygrandfathermovedtoShanghaifromSichuanProvince.
T:Good.Thankyou.Sitdown,please.Next,letstalkaboutthebirthplacesofourfamilies.Beforeyoutalkaboutit,youcangothroughwiththefollowingexpressionsontheBb:NorthChina,SouthChina,WestChina,EastChina,NortheasternChina,CentralChina,SoutheasternChina,inthenorth/south/east/westof…,tothenorth/south/east/westof…,inthenorthern/southern/eastern/westernpartof…,northeastern/northwestern/southeastern/
southwestern.Theyrehelpfulindescribinglocations.
(Teachergivesthestudentsafewminutestoreadtheusefulexpressions.ThenletthestudentsreadthedialogueonPage27andactitout.)
T:(Afterthat)Pleasemakeupanewdialogueaccordingtotheoneactedbefore.Afterawhile,Illasksomepairstoactbeforetheclass.(Afewminuteslater.)
T:Well,whodliketoactoutyourdialogue?
SA、B:Letustry.(Twostudentsstandupandactouttheirdialoguebeforetheclass.)
T:Verygood.Pleasegobacktoyourseats.
Suggestedanswers:
A:Whereisyourgreat-grandfatheronyourfatherssidefrom?
B:HeisfromLeshan,asmalltowninthesouthofSichuanProvince.
A:Canyouexplainwherethatis?
B:Leshanliesabout120kilometressouthofChengdu.
A:Andwhataboutyourgreat-grandmotheronyourfathersside？
B:ShesfromeasternSichuan.
A:Whichcity?
B:Itsnotacity.ShesfromBacounty,asmalltown.ItsnotfarfromthecityofChongqing.
A:Whereareyourparentsfrom?
B:MyfathercomesfromChengdu,andmymothersfromDujiangyan.
A:IsitfarfromChengdutoDujiangyan?
B:No.Itsabout60kilometres.
A:Andwhataboutyou?
B:IwasborninChengdu.ItsinthecenterofSichuanProvince.
StepⅥ.Consolidation
T:Thankyouforyourwonderfulperformance.Now,letsdoanexercisetoconsolidatewhatwevelearnt.Pleaselookatthescreen.TranslatetheEnglishintoChineseandtheChineseintoEnglish.Writeyouranswersonapieceofpaper.Fiveminuteslater,Illcollectthem.(Showthescreen.)
TranslatetheEnglishintoChineseandtheChineseintoEnglish.
1.SanFranciscois/liesinthewestoftheUSA.
2.Eastofthemountainisalargelake.
3.Shanghaiis/liesintheeastofChina.
4.Therearefruittreesonthenorth
bankoftheriver.
5.河北省在中國的北部。
6.這個城的北面有一條鐵路。
7.中國位于亞洲的東部。
8.這湖的東邊有兩座城鎮(zhèn)。
Suggestedanswers:
1.舊金山位于美國的西部。
2.這座山的東面有一個大湖。
3.上海位于中國的東部。
4.這河的北岸有果樹。
5.HebeiProvinceis/liesinthenorthofChina.
6.Northofthecityisarailway.
7.Chinalies/isintheeastofAsia.
8.Eastofthelakearetwotowns.
StepⅦ.SummaryandHomework
T:Inthisperiod,wevedonesomelisteningandspeaking.Wevealsotalkedaboutlocationanddirection.Whendescribinglocation,wecanusetheexpressionsontheBb.(PointingtotheBb.)Afterclass,practisetalkingaboutlocationanddirectionandmasterthesentencestructureontheBb.
Besides,previewthereadingmaterialinthenextperiod.Somuchfortoday.Classisover.
StepⅧ.TheDesignofthewritingontheBlackboard
Unit18　NewZealand
TheFirstPeriod
Ⅰ.TheEastChinaSealiestotheeastofZhejiangProvince.HainanIslandliestothesouthofGuangdongProvince.Alies/istotheeast/west/south…ofB.
Ⅱ.Usefulexpressionstodescribelocations:
NorthChina　SouthChina　WestChina　EastChina　NortheasternChina　CentralChina　SoutheasternChina　inthenorth/south/east/westof…　tothenorth/south/east/westof…　inthenorthern　southern/eastern/westernpartof…　northere/northwestern　Sichuan　southeastern/southwestern　Hunan
StepⅨ.RecordafterTeaching
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TheSecondPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Trainthestudentsreadingability.
2.LetthestudentslearnsomethingaboutNewZealand.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Improvethestudentsreadingability.
2.LearnaboutNewZealandsgeography,climate,naturalbeautyandhistory.
TeachingDifficultPoint:
Howtohelpthestudentsunderstandthetextbetter.
TeachingMethods:
1.Fastreadingtofindoutthegeneralideaofthetext.
2.Question-and-answeractivitytohelpthestudentstounderstandthedetailedinformationinthetext.
3.Individualorpairworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass.
TeachingAids:
1.ataperecorder　2.acomputer3.amapoftheworld.
TeachingProcedures:
stepⅠ.GreetingsandRevision
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
T:Yesterdaywelearntsomeusefulexpressionstodescribelocations.Now,whocandescribethelocationofChina?
S1:Letmetry.ChinaliestothewestofthePacificOcean,thesouthofRussiaandMongolia.ItisintheeastofAsia.
T:Verygood.
stepⅡ.Pre-reading
T:(Putupamapoftheworld.)Now,pleaselookatthemap.Therearemanyislandsonthemap.Canyoufindfiveislands?Whocantry?
S2:Letmetry.Japan,Iceland,thePhilippines,IndonesiaandNewZealand.
T:Youreright.Thankyou.Now,letsdescribewheretheyare.Youcandoitlikethis:Itis…inthe…sea/ocean;…tothenorth/south/east/westof…;Thenearestcountryis….Pleasebegin.Onestudent,oneisland.
S3:JapanliestotheeastofChina.ItisinthePacificOcean.ThenearestcountryisKorea.
S4:IcelandliesintheAtlanticOcean.ItisinthenorthwestofEurope.ThenearestcountryisEngland.
S5:ThePhilippinesliesinthePacificOcean.ItisinthesouthofAsia.Malaysiaisthenearestcountryfromit.
S6:IndonesialiesinthesouthofAsia.ItsalsointhePacificOcean.ThenearestcountryisalsoMalaysia.
S7:NewZealandisinthePacificOcean.ItliesofftheeasterncoastofAustralia.Australiaisthenearestcountryfromit.
T:Welldone.Doyouknowwhatthenamesoftheircapitalcitiesare?
Ss:Sorry,wedontknowallofthem.
T:Itdoesntmatter.IthinkyoumustknowthecapitalofJapan,dontyou?
Ss:Yes.ItsTokyo.
T:Verygood.DoyouknowinwhichpartoftheIslandTokyois?
Ss:Yes.ItisinthenortheastofJapan.
T:Quiteright.IfyouwanttogotoJapanfromyourhometown,howcanyougetthere?
Ss:Byair.
T:Why?
(Onestudentstandsupandexplainswhy.)
T:Yourequiteright.Thankyou.Sitdown,please.Now,letsgoon.DoyouknowwhatthenameofIcelandscapitalcityis?
Ss:Sorry,wedontknow.
S3:Iknow,butIcanonlysayitinChinese.Itis“雷克雅未克”.
T:OK.Pleasesitdown.Itisspelt“R-e-y-k-j-a-v-i-k”inEnglish.ItliesinthesouthwestofIceland.Wecangotherebyshiporplane.
(Inthesameway,theteacherasksthestudentsabouttheotherthreeislandsandletsomestudentsanswer.Iftheyhaveanydifficulty,teachermayhelpthem.)
Suggestedanswers:
ThePhilippinescapitalisManila.Itliesinthecentreoftheisland.Wecangettherebyairorship.IndonesiascapitalisDjakarta.Itisinthesouthoftheisland.Wecantakeaship/aplanetogothere.WellingtonisthecapitalofNewZealand.ItliesontheNorthIsland.Wecanarrivetherebyplane.
StepⅢ.Reading
T:Fromthemap,wevelearntthelocationofNewZealandanditscapital.Today,weregoingtolearnsomethingaboutNewZealand.Beforereadingthetext,letsdealwiththenewwordsappearinginthetext.
(Teacheraskssomestudentstoreadoutthenewwords.Atthesametime,correcttheirmistakesinpronunciation,andgivesomeexplanationsifnecessary.)
T:Now,turntoPage28.Readthepassagesilentlyandquickly,getthegeneralidea,andthendotheexerciseonthescreen.Afterawhile,Illcheckyouranswerswiththewholeclass.
(Teachershowsthescreen.)
Thereadingpassagehasfourparagraphs.Matcheachparagraphwiththebestheading.
1.History　2.Climate　3.Naturalbeauty　4.Geography
Suggestedanswers:
Paragraph1:4　Paragraph2:2　Paragraph3:3　Paragraph　4:1
T:Welldone.Now,readthefirstparagraphagain,andthendoanotherexerciseonthescreen.
(Teachershowsthefollowingonthescreen)
Describethelocationofthefollowinglands,seasandcitiesinrelationtoNewZealand.
A.PacificOcean　B.TasmanSea　C.Wellington　D.Auckland　E.Christchurch
Well,youregiventhreeminutestodoit.Threeminuteslater.Illasksomeofyoutodescribethelocationofthem.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes.
T:Well,whodliketodescribethelocationofthePacificOcean?
T:Begin,please.(Afterthreeminutes.)Areyouready?
Ss:Yes.
S4:Idliketo.ThePacificOceanliestothenorthandeastofNewZealand.
T:Thatsright.WhereistheTasmanSea?
S5:ItliestothesouthandwestofNewZealand.
T:Yes,youreright.Letsgoon.WhataboutWellington?
S6:WellingtonisontheNorthIsland.
S7:AucklandalsoliesontheNorthIsland.
S8:ChristchurchliesontheSouthIsland.
T:Verygood.Now,readthewholepassageoncemore.Thistime,youshouldpayattentiontothewordsinbold.Afterreading,youneedtotelluswhatthewordsreferto.Atlast,Illcheckyouranswers.Youregivenafewminutestodoit.OK?
Ss:OK.
(Afewminuteslater,theteacherchecksthem.)
Suggestedanswers:
1.“It”refersto“NewZealand”.
2.“which”refersto“hotsprings”.
3.“thisheat”refersto“theheatfromhotspring.”
4.“thesesettlers”refersto“Europeans”.
5.“it”refersto“England”.
StepⅣ.ExplanationandFurtherUnders-tanding
T:Now,pleaselookatthescreen.Illexplainsomethingdifficulttoyou.
(Showthefollowingonthescreen)
1.bemadeupof
e.g.Ayearismadeupoffourseasons.
2.besurroundedby
e.g.Thatisahousewhichissurroundedbytrees.
Wearesurroundedbydangers.
3.makeelectricity
e.g.Coalcanbeusedtomakeelectricity.
4.takepossessionof
e.g.Youcanttakepossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.
5.signanagreementwith
e.g.Thetwocompaniessignedanagreementwitheachotheroverthepriceoftheproduct.
(Bb:bemadeupof,besurroundedby,makeelectricity,takepossessionof,signanagreementwith)
StepⅤ.Comprehension
T:WevelearntalotaboutNewZealand.Now,letsdoanexerciseabouttheclimateandweatherinNewZealand.PleaselookatthegraphsonPage29.Thenchoosethecorrectanswersforthefollowingquestions.Firstdoitbyyourself,thencheckyouranswerswithyourpartner.Finally,Illcheckyouranswers.Isthatclear?
Ss:Yes.
Suggestedanswers:
1)B　2)B　3)D　4)D
T:Verygood.Fromthechart,whatcanyoulearnabouttheclimateandweatherinNewZealand?Whatinformationdoesthechartnotgive?Whoknows?
S9:Letmetry.Fromthechart,wecanlearnthattheclimateinNewZealandisverymild.Itisntveryhotinsummerandnotcoldinwinter.Itrainsalot.ThewarmestmonthsareDecembertoFebruary.ThecoldestmonthsareJunetoAugust.Butwedontknowithasamildseaclimatefromthechart.
T:Welldone.Now,comparetheclimateinChinawiththeclimateinNewZealandandexplainthedifferences.Ifyoudliketo,makeachart.Illgiveyoufiveminutestoprepareit.Youcandiscusswithyourpartner.Pleasewriteyouranswersonapieceofpaper.Afterawhile,Illcollectthem.Doyouunderstand?
Ss:Yes.
Suggestedanswers:
StepVIListeningandConsolidation
T:Now,listentothetape.Thistime,youshouldpayattentiontoyourpronunciationandintonation.(Teacherplaysthetapeandthestudentslistenandfollow.Afterthat,theteachergivesthestudentsafewminutestoreadaloud.)
T:Nowcompletethefollowingpassageonthescreen.Dontlookatyourbooks,please.
(Teachershowsthescreen.)
NewZealandisanislandmadeupof（1）mainislandsinthe（2）Ocean.Itscapital,（3）,liesontheNorthIsland.（4）weretheearliestpeopletocometoNewZealand.Theybroughtdogs,ratsand（5）suchasthesweetpotatowiththemand（6）mainlyintheNorthIsland.Druingthe19thcentury,（7）,mainly（8）hadcometosettleinNewZealand,andtheMaori（9）withthesesettlers.Thatdayisstill（10）asa（11）holiday.
NewZealandisacountrywithawarm（12）,manyplantsand（13）thatonlyliveinNewZealand.
Themostfamousanimalisalittle（14）thatcannotfly.ItiscalledaKiwi.TheNorthIslandisfamousforanareaof（15）andsomeofthis（16）neartheearthssurfaceisusedto（17）
Suggestedanswers:
(1)two　(2)Pacific(3)Wellington(4)TheMaori(5)plants(6)settled(7)Europeans(8)British(9)signedanagreement(10)celebrated(11)National(12)climate(13)animals(14)bird(15)hotsprings(16)heat(17)makeelectricity
StepⅦ.SummaryandHomework
T:Inthisclass,wevereadapassageaboutNewZealand.Fromthepassage,wevelearntsomethingaboutNewZealand,suchas,geography,climate,naturalbeautyandhistory.(WritethemontheBb.)Atthesametime,wevelearntsomeusefulexpressions.Afterclass,youmustrememberthemandusethemcorrectly.Atlast,dontforgettopreviewnextperiod.Thatsallfortoday.Classisover.
StepⅧ.TheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit18　NewZealand
TheSecondPeriod
Ⅰ.Geography　Climate　Naturalbeauty　History
Ⅱ.Usefulexpressions:
bemadeupofbesurroundedby
makeelectricitytakepassessionof
signanagreementwith
StepⅨ.RecordafterTeaching
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TheThirdPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Writeapassagetoconsolidatethewordsdescribingnaturalenvironment.
2.Reviseandlearntheuseof“it”.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Theusageof“it”usedinthesubjectpositiontostandfortheinfinitiveoraclause.
2.Theusageof“it”usedtotalkabouttime,date,distanceorweather.
TeachingDifficultPoints:
1.Helpthestudentsmasterthefollowingsentencestructure:Itis/was+n./adj.+infinitive/clause.
2.Howtouse“it”correctly.
TeachingMethods:
1.Discussionmethodtohelpthestudentscombinesomesentencesandformapassage.
2.Inductivemethodtohelpthestudentsmastertheuseof“it”.
3.Pairworkorindividualworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass.
TeachingAids:
1.aprojectorandsomesides
2.theblackboard
TeachingProcedures:
stepⅠ.GreetingsandRevision
Greetthewholeclassasusual
T:YesterdaywelearntatextaboutNewZealand.Now,pleaselookatthescreen.Answerthefollowingquestions.
(Theteachershowsthescreen.)
Answerthefollowingquestions:
1.WhereisNewZealand?Whatisitscapitalcity?
2.WhatstheweatherofNewZealandlike?
3.WhatstheNorthIslandfamousfor?
4.Whatsthemostfamousanimal?
5.Whoaretheearliestpeopletocometothiscountry?
Suggestedanswers:
1.NewZealandliesofftheeasterncoastofAustralia.Itismadeupoftwolargeislands:NorthIslandandSouthIsland.ThePacificOceanliestothenorthandeastofit.ItscapitalcityisWellington.
2.NewZealandhasamildseaclimate.Itrainsalot.ThewarmestmonthsareDecembertoFebruary.ThecoldestmonthsareJunetoAugust.
3.TheNorthIslandisfamousforhotsprings.
4.ThemostfamousanimalinitiscalledaKiwi,whichhaswingsbutcannotfly.
5.TheMaoriaretheearliestpeopletocometothiscountry.
T:Verygood.
stepⅡ.WordStudy
T:Now,pleaselookatthewordwebsonthescreen.
(Teachershowsthescreen.)
jungles　forests　wooded　grassy　deserts　grasslands　rocky　sandy　flat　hills　mountains　hilly　mountainous
Well,workinpairstomakesentenceswithallofthewordsandthentrytocombinethem.Youregivensevenminutestodoit.Sevenminuteslater,Illasksomestudentstoreadouttheirpassages.
Suggestedanswer:
Weweregoingthroughamountainousareabybus.Beforewewentinthemountains,wesawsomesandyareasanddesertsalongthehillyroad.Somejunglescouldbeseenfromtimetotime.Inthedistancearegreymountains.Thesightwasverysad.Thenweclimedoverarockyhill.Afterthatalargeflatgrasslandappearingbeforeoureyes.Therewasabigforestattheend.Tooursurprise,somesmallwoodedcottagesstoodthere.Somegrassyplantsaswellasallkindsofflowersgrewaroundthecottages,whichmadethecottagesverybeautiful.
StepⅢ.Grammar
T:Welldone.Youreimaginative.Now,lookatthesentencesonthescreenandtelltheuseof“it”.
(Showthefollowingonthescreen.)
1.Itwasgettingdark.
2.ItisApril1sttoday.
3.ItrainsalotinNewZealand.
4.Itissome3500kilometresfromPolynesiatoNewZealand.
5.ItisagoodthingthatNewZealandhelpstheMaoritokeeptheirownlanguageandculture.
6.Itisquitenormalthatunclesandauntslivewiththefamilyforalongtime.
7.ItisinterestingtovisitNewZealand.
T:Whocantrythefirstsentence?
S1:Icantry.Inthefirstsentence,“it”isusedtoreferto“time.”
T:Yes,youreright.Letsgoon.Thesecondone,LiXiao,youtry,please.
S2:Here“it”isusedtotalkabout“date”.
T:Verygood.Thethirdone.Canyoutry,WangFang?
S3:Yes,Ithink“it”hereisusedtoreferto“weather”.
T:OK.Doyouknowwhat“it”referstointhefourthsentence?
S3:Yes.“It”refersto“distance”.
T:Quiteright.Pleasesitdown.Letslookatthefifthone.WhodliketotranslatethesentenceintoChinese?
S4:Idliketo.新西蘭人幫助毛利人保持他們自己的語言和文化是件好事。
T:Good.Canyoutellustheuseof“it”inthesentence?
S4:Sorry,Idontknow.
T:Itdoesntmatter.Sitdown,please.Whoknows?
S5:Illtry.Iguess“it”isusedtoreferto“that-clause”.
T:Welldone.Yourequiteright.Canyoutrynextsentence?
S5:Yes.“It”isalsousedtostandfor“that-clause”.
T:Verygood.Thelastone.Whocantry?
S6:Letmetry.Ithink“it”isusedinthesubjectpositiontostandfor“theinfinitive”.ItsChinesemeaningis:“參觀新西蘭是有趣的?！?br> T:Quiteright.Fromthesentencesabove,wecansumuptheuseof“it”.Impersonal“it”canbeusedtotalkabouttime,date,distanceorweather.(WritethemontheBb.)Besides,“it”canbeusedinthesubjectpositiontostandforaninfinitiveoraclause.Fromthesentences5,6and7,wecanlearnthefollowingsentencestructure:Itis/was+adj./n.+infinitive/clause.(WriteitontheBb.)Now,whocanusethesentencestructuretomakesomesentences?
S7:Letmetry.Itisimpassibleforsofewpeopletodosomuchworkinasingleday.
S8:Itisveryimportanttofollowtherules.
S9:Itistruethatheacceptedtheinvitation.
(TeacherwritesthestudentssentencesontheBb.)
T:Verygood.Now,openyourbooksandturntoPage30.LetsdoEx.1.Firstdoitbyyourselves,andthencheckyouranswerswithyourpartners.Atlast,Illasksomeofyoutoreadoutyoursentences.Beforeyoudoit,youmaylookatexamplefirst.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.Youregivenafewminutestodoit.Pleasebegin.(Afewminuteslater.)Haveyoufinished?
Ss:Yes.
(Teacheraskssomestudentstoreadouttheirsentences.)
SuggestedanswerstoEx.1:
(1)Itisveryexcitingtoreceivealetterfromaforeignfriend.
(2)Itisnotagoodhabittoeattoomuchjunkfood.
(3)Itisdangeroustodrivetoofast.
(4)Itisbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.
(5)Itisapleasuretoseeyouagain.
(6)Ithasalwaysbeenherdreamtogoabroadtostudy.
T:Youvedoneitverywell.Now,letsgoonwithEx.2.Youregiventhreeminutestodoitinthesameway.Afterawhile,Illcheckyouranswers.Doyouunderstand?
Ss:Yes.
(Afterawhile,teachercheckstheiranswers.)
SuggestedanswerstoEx.2:
(1)ItisstrangethatyoudontknowwhereNewZealandis.
(2)Itisarealpleasurethatyouinvitedmetothewondefuldinner.
(3)Itwasnotsurprisingthathefailedhismathsexam.
(4)Itwasashocktoallthathissecretarystolethemoney.
StepⅣ.Test
T:Now,letshaveatest.Pleaselookatthescreen.Writeyouranswersonapieceofpaper.Beforeclassisover,Illcollectthem.
(Teachershowsthescreen.)
Ⅰ.Fillintheblankswith“Itis”or“It”andexplainwhateach“it”isusedfor.
1.__________isquitealongwayfromheretothecastle.
2.__________NationalDaytoday.
3.__________fouroclockp.m.now.
4.__________isratherwindyatseasometimes.
5.__________hardforhimtogetridofhisbadhabit.
6.__________apleasurethathehasbeenadmittedtoauniversity.
Ⅱ.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.
1.學(xué)生們每天練習(xí)說英語是有好處的。
2.學(xué)好一門外語是重要的。
3.她犯那樣的錯誤是不可能的。
4.冬天，北京比上海更冷。
5.從這兒到最近的銀行大約一英里。
6.是吃午飯的時間了。
Suggestedanswers:
Ⅰ.(1)It;distance(2)Itis;date(3)Itis;time(4)It;weather(5)Itis;forsb.todosth.
(6)Itis;that-clause
Ⅱ.(1)ItsusefulforstudentstopractisespeakingEnglisheveryday.
(2)Itsimportanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.
(3)Itisimpossiblethatsheshouldmakeamistakelikethat.
(4)Inwinter,itisevencolderinBeijingthaninShanghai.
(5)Itsabouta/onemilefromheretothenearestbank.
(6)Itstimeforlunch.
StepⅤ.SummaryandHomework
T:Inthisperiod,wevereviewedandlearnedtheuseof“it”.Inordertomasteritbetter,youneedtodomoreexercisesafterclass.Wevealsolearnedtousesomewordstomakesentencesandcombinethem.Thisexerciseisveryhelpfulinwritingapassage.Ifyoudliketo,youmayfindsomesimilarwordstomakesentencesandcombinethem.Atlast,dontforgettopreparefornextperiod.OK.Somuchfortoday.Classisover.
StepⅥ.TheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard
Unit18　NewZealand
TheThirdPeriod
Grammar:Theuseof“it”(1)
Ⅰ.Talkabouttime,date,distanceorweather.
Ⅱ.SentenceStucture:
Itis/was+adj./n.+infinitive/clause.
e.g.Itisimpossibleforsofewpeopletodosomuchworkinasingleday.
Itisveryimportanttofollowtherules.Itistruethatheacceptedtheinvitation.
StepⅦ.RecordafterTeaching
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TheFourthPeriod
TeachingAims:
1.Dosomereadingandwritingpracticetoimprovethestudentsintegratingskills.
2.Dosomeexercisestoconsolidatetheuseof“it”.
3.Learnhowtowriteadescripitionofacountryoraregion.
TeachingImportantPoints:
1.Improvethestudentsintegratingskills.
2.Helpthestudentsmastertheuseof“it”better.
TeachingDifficultPoint:
Howtoimprovethestudentsintegratingskills.
TeachingMethods:
1.Asking-and-answeringactivitytogothroughwiththereadingmaterial.
2.Individualorgroupworktotrainthestudentswritingability.
TeachingAids:
1.ataperecorder
2.aprojectorandsomeslides
3.theblackboard
TeachingProcedures:
stepⅠ.GreetingsandRevision
Greetthewholeclassasusual
T:Yesterdaywelearnttheuseof“it”.Now,letsreviewit.Whocantellustheuseof“it”?
S1:Letmetry.“It”canbeusedinthesubjectpositiontostandforaninfinitiveoraclause.And“it”canalsobeusedtorefertotime,date,distanceorweather.
T:OK.Yourequiteright.
stepⅡ.Checkpoint
T:Now,pleaselookatthescreen.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.Youregivenafewminutestoprepareit,andthenIllasksomeofyoutowriteyoursentencesontheblackboard.
(Teachershowsthescreen.)
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1.獨自一人去海岸附近旅游是危險的。
2.他是否會接受那個工作還不知道。
3.同他談話沒有用。
4.很高興再次見到你。
5.他沒來很奇怪。
(Afewminuteslater,theteacherasksfivestudentstowritetheirsentencesontheblackboard.)
Suggestedanswers:
1.Itisdangeroustotravelalonenearthecoast.
2.Itwasunknownwhetherhewouldacceptthejob.
3.Itisnousetalkingtohim.
4.Itisnicetoseeyouagain.
5.Itisstrangethathedidntcome.
T:Well.Somuchforthegrammar.
StepⅢ.Reading
T:Now,turntoPage30.ReadthetextaboutlifeinNewZealand,andthenanswerthefollowingquestionsonthescreen.Illgiveyouafewminutestoprepare.Afterawhile,Illcheckyouranswers.
(Teachershowsthefollowingonthescreen.)
Answerthefollowingquestions:
1.WhatistheofficiallanguageinNewZealand?
2.FortheMaori,whatarespecialdayscalled?
3.Whensomeonedies,whydoesalltherelationscometothemarae?
4.WhyisNewZealandthoughttobeanimportantagriculturalcountry?
5.WhydoNewZealanderslovesports?
Suggestedanswers:
1.EnglishandMaoriaretheofficiallanguages.
2.SpecialdaysfortheMaoriarecalledhuis.Ahuimaybeawedding,burialorconference.
3.BecausetheMaorithinkthatthespiritstayswiththebodyforthreedays.
4.Becausethemainexportsofthecountryareagriculturalproducts,suchaswool,lamb,beefandbutter.
5.Becausepeoplearelivinginacountrywithplentyofspaceandagoodclimate.
T:Welldone.Now,youveunderstoodthetextwell,buttheressomethingimportantforyoutomasterinit.Pleaselookatthescreen.
(Showthescreen.)
1.turnto
e.g.Heturnedtothestudyofmedicine.
Letstrunourattentiontothematterathand.
Theyalwaysturntomewhentheyreintrouble.
2.of+n.
e.g.Theyarebothofmiddleheight.
Mikeisaboyofgreatcourage.
StepⅣ.Writing
T:Now,readthepassageagain.Thenaccordingtothepassage,trytowriteashortdescriptionoftheChineseprovinceorregioninwhichyoulive.Beforewriting,lookatthescreen,please.
FirstParagraph:Writeaboutthepopulation,ethnicgroupsandthelanguagesspokenbythem.
SecondParagraph:Writeaboutthecultureofoneormoreethnicgroupsthatarenativetoyourprovinceorregion.
ThirdParagraph:Writeabouttheagriculturalproductsthatyourprovinceorregionisfamousfor.
FourthParagraph:Writeaboutthethingspeopleliketodointheirsparetimeinyourprovinceorregion.
T:Discusswhatyoullwriteaccordingtotheinformationonthescreen.Workingroupsoffour.Youregivenfiveminutestodiscuss.Oneofyourgroupneedstotakenotes.OK,pleasebegin.
(Teachergoesamongthestudentstojointheminthediscussion.Ifthestudentshaveanyquestionsonthediscussion,theteachermayhelpthem.)
T:Well,timeisup.Haveyoufinishedthediscussion?
S:Yes.
T:OK.Illasksomeofyoutotelluswhatprovinceorregionyoullwriteabout.Anyvolunteer?
S2:Afterdiscussing,ourgrouparegoingtowritesomethingaboutShanxiProvince,suchas,itsposition,population,ethnicgroups,culture,agriculturalproducts,andthethingspeoplethereliketodointheirsparetime.
S3:OurgroupwillwriteaboutYunnanProvince…
T:Verygood.Now,usetheinformationwhichyouvediscussedandgettowriteashortpassage.Firstwriteitbyyourself,andthenexchangeyourwritingwithyourpartnertocorrectthemistakesinit.Atlast,rewriteitonapieceofpaper.Tenminuteslater,Illcollectthem.Areyouclear?
Ss:Yes.
Onepossibleversion:
ShanxiProvinceliesinthenorthofChinawithapopulationofabout30millionpeople.BesidesHanPeople,therearemainlyMongolandHuiPeoplelivinginShanxiProvince,wheremostpeoplespeakPutonghuasothattheycanunderstandeachother.
InthenorthofShanxilivesomeMongolians,whoseancestorsarenomadictribeslivingbykeepingsheep.Theyarestrong,braveandhospitable.Agrandfestivalcalled“Na-damFair”isheldinsummereveryyear.Onfestivals,theywillcarryoutsometraditionalperformances,suchashorse-riding,whistlingandsoon.
Therearemanymountains,butbasinisflat.Ithasallkindsofagriculturalproducts,suchasrice,wheat,potatoes,cornandcotton.Itisalsorichincoal,andiscalled“homeofcoal”.
Peopletherelikeclimbingmountainsandsingingfolksongsintheirsparetime.Theyalsoenjoytakingallkindsofexercisetokeepfit.Paper-cutistheirhobby.Besides,thereareallsortsofcookedwheatenfoodinShanxi.Theyreverydelicious.
Shanxiismyhometown.Iloveitverymuch.
StepⅤ.Test
T:Inthisunit,wevelearntsomeusefulexpressions.Now,letshaveadictation.LiMing,pleasecometothefrontandwritethephrasesontheblackboard.Theotherstudents,takeoutapieceofpaperandwritethemonit.Areyouready?
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.Letsbegin.
(TeachersaysthefollowingphrasesinChinese,andthestudentswritetheminEnglish.
Bb:bemadeupof,besurroundedby,makeelectricity,takepossessionof,signanagreement,referto,inrelationto,compare…with…,standfor,takeplace,turnto,preparefor)
T:(Afterthat)Now,lookatthescreen.Completeeachsentencebyfillingtheblankwitharightphraseontheblackboard.Somephrasesmaynotbeused.
1.Doyouknowwhattheseboldwords__________?
2.TheMay4thMovement__________in1949.
3.CPC__________theCommunistPartyofChina.
4.TheUK__________fourcountries.
5.Ihavealottosay__________thataffair.
6.Theteacheraskedusto__________nextperiod.
7.Please__________yourattention__________somethingimportant.
8.Thesoldiers__________theenemyfort.
9.Theteacher__________Beijing__________Shanghaiinclass.
10.Generallyspeaking,weusecoalto__________.
Well,youregivenfiveminutestodotheexerciseonapieceofpaper.Afterthat,Illcheckyouranswers.
Suggestedanswers:
1.referto2.tookplace3.standsfor4.ismadeupof5.inrelationto6.preparefor
7.turn…to…8.tookpossessionof9.compared…with…10.makeelectricity
StepⅥ.SummaryandHomework
T:Inthisclass,wevedonesomeexercisestoreviewtheuseof“it”andtheusefulexpressionsappearinginthisunit.Wevealsodonesomereadingandwriting.ByreadingthetextaboutlifeinNewZealand,wehavelearnttowriteashortdescriptionaboutsomeprovinceorregion.Ifyouhaventfinishedthewriting,pleasegoonwithitafterclass.Todayshomework:previewUnit19.Classisover.
StepⅦ.TheDesignoftheWritingontheBlackboard

Unit18　NewZealand
TheFourthPeriod
Ⅰ.Sentences:
1.Itisdangeroustotravelalonenearthecoast.
2.Itwasunknownwhetherhewouldacceptthejob.
3.Itwasnousetalkingtohim.
4.Itisnicetoseeyouagain.
5.Itisstrangethathedidntcome.
Ⅱ.Usefulexpressions:
bemadeupofbesurroundedby
makeelectricitytakepossessionof
signanagreement　referto
inrelationtocompare…with
standfortakeplace
turntopreparefor
StepⅧ.RecordafterTeaching
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ReferenceforTeaching
一、異域風(fēng)情
1.WayofLife
NewZealandisanindependentnationandamemberoftheBritishCommonwealth(英聯(lián)邦).ThemajorityofNewZealandersareofBritishdescent,andthelargestminorityisNewZealandsindigenousMaoriwhomakeuparound14percentofthepopulation.
NewZealandlivesinburgalows(帶走廊的平房),singlestory,single-unitdwellings(住處)onsmalllots(地).Highriseresidential(住宅的)developmentisarecentphenomenonconfined(局限于)mainlytoAucklandandWellington.MostNewZealandfamilieshaveavegetableandfruitgardenontheirlotwheretheygrowsomeoftheirfood.Itiscommonforfamiliestohaveanimalsaspets,especiallycatsanddogs.
NewZealandersarekeensportparticipantsandfollowers,Primarywintersportsarerugby,soccer,hocky,netball(avariantofbasketball,playedbywomen),skating,skiing,andmountainclimbing.Themostpopularsummersportsarecricket(板球),tennis,swimmingandsailing.
2.NewZealand—LandoftheWhiteCloud
Withitsprimevalforests,mightysnowcappedpeaks,giganticjordsandgrumblingvolcanoes,itsnowonderthemakersofTheLordOfTheRingsfilmsdecidedtoshootthetrilogyinNewZealand.Ruggedranger-typescanrelive.TheFellowshipOfTheRingsbyscalingforbiddingmountainpassesorcrossingvolcanicmoonscapestowardsthecracksofdoom.Formoreadrenalinehighstheresanunbeatablechoiceofgoodvalueactivities,formwhitewaterraftingandjetboatridestobungee-jumpingandskydiving.
FormorehomelyHobbittypes,NZhasmanyotherattractionstoenjoy—ramblingcountryside,agloriouscoastlineandplentyofsedateplacestositandenjoytheamazingviews.Andthentherestheterrificcuisineandwine.Withtwoweeksormore,agoodwaytoseethecountryistostartinAucklandontheNorthIsland,thendrivetoWellington,crossingbyferrytotheSouthIsland.TakeinthebreathtakingsceneryaroundQueenstownbeforeflyinghomefromChristchurch.TherestoomuchtoseebeyondAucklandtojustifyspendingtoomuchtimeinthecity,soheadsouthtoWaitomo.HidingbeneaththishillyareaarethehauntingWaitomoGlowwormCaves.Driftinsilenceinthedarkonthesubterraneanlakeandgazeupatthespectacularlivinglightshow.AdventurecompanyWaitomoLuminosaleadsgroupsthroughtheundergroundriversridingdarkrapidsoninnertyres.