高中教案教案
發(fā)表時間:2020-11-20Understandingeachother教案。
Understandingeachother教案
Unit3Understandingeachother
●TaskWritingalettertoexplainculturalmisunderstandings
Skillsbuilding1:completingatext
Inthispart,youwilllearnhowtocompleteatextbylistening.Youareexpectedtolearnwhattodobeforeandafterlisteningandhowtousetheskillsinpractice.
1.Readtheguidelinesonpage42.Readtheinstructionsoutandmakesureyouunderstandthefourtipsaboutwhatyoushoulddobeforeyoulisten.
Whatisthefirstthingyouneedtodobeforelistening?Whyshouldwedothis?
Whatshouldwedonext?
Howcanwedecidewhatthemissingwordsprobablyare?
Whatisthefourththingabout?
2.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoafterwehavefinishedapassage?(Proofreadittoensurethatitmakessenseandcheckwhetherthereareanymistakesinit,includeanyspellingmistakes.)Rememberthatitisveryimportanttoreviewthetextandmakesuretherearenomistakesormissingwords.
Step1:showingforeignvisitorsaround
1.GoovertheinstructionstofindoutwhatyouaregoingtodoinPartA.ReadthediaryandtrytoguesswhateachofthemissingwordsisbyusingthemethodsyouhavelearntinSkillsbuilding1.
Youcandothisinpairs.
2.Listeningpractice:Listentotherecordingandfillinthemissingwords.Youmaycheckyourguessesatthesametime.
Tapescript
LiLin:Well,Ithinkthatwasagreatday.WeshowedthethreevisitorsaroundBeijingandIthinktheyenjoyedit.Whatweretheirnamesagain?
ZhuQing:Well,therewasMrSinghfromIndia,MrTakashifromJapanandMrHudsonfromtheUSA.
LiLin:Yes,Ithoughtitwasagooddayandwemanagedtovisitquiteafewplaces.Wedidhaveafewstrangeincidentsthough,didn’t?
ZhuQing:Mmm,itwasveryoddhowMrSinghreactedwhenyouheldoutyourlefthand.Hewouldn’tshakehandswithyou!
LiLin:Also,hegotabitupsetintherestaurantandrefusedtotrytheblackpepperbeeronthemenu.Ithoughtmostpeoplelikedblackpepperbeef.Perhapshewouldhavepreferredbeefandonions.
ZhuQing:AllthevisitorsIhavetakentothatrestaurantbeforehavereallyenjoyedit.MrTakashiandMrHudsonlikedit.MrTakashiseemedtohaveareallygoodtime.HeaskedsomanyquestionsintheForbiddenCitythatIthinkIknowthehistoryverywellnow!Hemusthavetakenaboutahundredphotosinadayandhekeptbuyinglotsofgifts.Somewereveryexpensive.OnethingInoticedthoughwasthathewasalwaysgivingpeoplehisbusinesscard.Hedidn’tlookveryhappywhenIjustputinmypocket.Also,itwasveryconfusingwhenhekeptmakinganokaysign.Wejustdidn’tknowwhathewanted.
LiLin:MrHudsonthoughttheSummerPalacewasamazingbuthegotabitupsetbeforewegotontheboat.Itwasreallyapainthathewantedtowaitforthenextboatashethoughtthefirstonewastoocrowded.Ithoughttherewasplentyofspaceonit.Well,Isupposeweshouldvolunteertoshowanothersetofvisitorsaroundnextyear----atleastwegettoimproveourEnglish!
Answers
A:(1)three(2)strange(3)upset(4)shakehands(5)beef
(6)gifts(7)businesscards(8)OK(9)crowded(10)space
3.Listentothetapeagainandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestions:
Whichtouristattractionsdidthetwostudentsshowthethreeforeignersaround?(TheForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace.)
WhydidthewriterfeelstrangeaboutMrSingh?(Becausehelookedupsetwhenthewriter
heldouthislefthandtoshakehandswithhim.)
WhereisMrSinghfrom?(HeisfromIndia.)
WhereisMrTakashifrom?(He’sfromJapan.)
DoyouthinktheOKsignmadebyMrTakashimeans‘verygood’or‘great’?(No.)
Whywouldn’tMrHudsongetontheboat?(Hethoughtitwastoocrowded.)
1.ReadthefirstparagraphofPartBandfindoutwhattheword‘taboo’means.YoucangobacktothediaryentryinPartA.Thenreadtherestofthearticleandcirclethetaboosindifferentcultures.FindoutthereasonwhyMrTakashididnotlookveryhappywhenthestudentjustputhisbusinesscardinhispocket.
Answers
B:Paragraph2
…,ifyouarefromIndia,youmaynoteatbeefbecauseofyourreligion.
Paragraph3
InIndia,itisimpossibletoshakehandsorgivesomeonesomethingwithyourlefthand.Japanese
peoplemaybowandevengiveouttheirbusinesscardstogreetothersandgetupsetifpeopledo
notlookatthecardscarefully.Soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.
5.ReadtheguidelinesinPartCtoknowwhatyouwilldointhispart.Listentotherecordingto
getmoreinformationaboutculturalhabits.
Tapescript
Teacher:Frommyexperience,peoplefromtheUSAoftenfeeluncomfortableifpeopleareintheir‘personalspace’(aboutfiftycentimetersaroundtheirbody).ButIheardthatbusinesspeoplefromAsiahaveadifferentideaaboutpersonalspaceandusuallystandcloserthansomepeoplefromtheUSAmightlike.LatinAmericansarethesame,andliketogreettheircolleagueswithahug.IalsonoticedthatintheUSA,gift-givingisnotpartofthecultureunlikeinmanyothercountries.Isawthatgift-givingisveryimportantinJapanandonatrip,Japanesepeoplemustbringbacklotsofgifts.Therearealsosignswhichmeandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.IntheUSA,an‘OK’signisformedbytouchingthethumbtotheindexfinger.ThisisapositivesignintheUnitedStated,butinFrance,thesamesignmeans‘zero’or‘worthless’andinJapan,itisarequestforsmallchange.
Skillsbuilding2:askingquestions
1.Therearemanytypesofquestionsyoucanask.Theyareasfollows:
Doyouknow…?
Couldyoupleasetellmeif/whether…?
Pleasetellmeif/whether…
Whois…?
Pleasetellmehis/hername.
When/Wheredid…?
Pleasetellmewhen/where…
Howdid…?
Doyouknowhowto…?
Whydid…?
Canyoutellmethereasonwhy…?
2.Readtheguidelinesonpage44.Makesomesentencesbyusingthecorrectquestionwords.
Step2:askingaboutculturaldifferences
1.Readtheinstructionstomakesureyouknowwhatyouaregoingtodo.Workindividuallytoformtheeightquestionsinthispart.
Answers
(1)WhatdosomepeoplefromIndianoteat?
(2)Whichhandshouldn’tbeusedtoshakehandswithorgivethingstopeoplefromIndia?
(3)WhatdoJapanesepeoplehavetobuywhentheytravelanywhere?
(4)WhatshouldyoudowhenaJapanesepersongivesyouabusinesscard?
(5)WhatdoestheOKsignmeantoJapanesepeople?
(6)WhydopeoplefromtheUSAnotlikecrowdedplaces?
2.Workinpairstodothequestion-and-answerexerciseaccordingtowhatyouhavereadinthemagazinearticleonpage42andwhatyouhaveheardintherecording.
Answers
(1)SomepeoplefromIndiadonoteatbeef.
(2)Thelefthandshouldn’tbeusedtoshakehandswithorgivethingstopeoplefromIndia.
(3)Whentheytravelanywhere,Japanesepeoplehavetobuymanythings.
(4)WhenaJapanesepersongivesyouabusinesscard,youshouldlookatthecardcarefully.
(5)TheOKsignmeansarequestforsomesmallchangeforJapanesepeople.
(6)PeoplefromtheUSAfeeluncomfortableifothersareintheir‘personalspace’,whichisabout50centimetresaroundthem.
Skillsbuilding3:writingaletterofapology
Inthispart,youwillreadabouthowtowritealetterofapologytoexplainmisunderstandings.
1.TherearedifferencesbetweenwritinglettersinChineseandwritinglettersinEnglish.InaformalEnglishletter,youshouldfirstwriteyouraddressandthedate.Hereistheformatofaletterasanexample.SunTingfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchoolwantstowritealettertoherfriendTanYiinSunshineTown:
BeijingSunshine
SecondarySchool
SunshineTown
Beijing100000
Date10June
TanYi
88SunnyStreet
SunshineTown
Beijing100000
DearTanYi,
(Contentoftheletter)
Yourssincerely,
SunTing
2.Ifyouwanttomakeanapology,whatdoyouusuallysay?(Iapologyfor…;Iwanttoapologyfor…)
Whatdowedoifwewanttowritealetterofapology?
Shouldwegivesomeexplanations?
Step3:explainingmisunderstandings
Inthispart,youwillusetheinformationabouttaboosindifferentculturesinSteps1and2,andusetheskillsyouhavelearntinSkillsbuilding3towritealettertoexplainhowthemisunderstandingsarosewhenyoushowedthethreeforeignersaroundBeijing.
1.ReadthediaryentryandthearticleinStep1againandthendiscussinpairswhatshouldbeincludedintheletter.Chooseoneofthethreevisitorstowriteyourletterofapologyto.
2.Choosearecipientandwritetheletterofapology.Readyourlettertothewholeclassandtrytoimproveit.[迷你句子網(wǎng) wWW.JZ139.cOm]
相關知識
Unit3Understandingeachother
Unit3Understandingeachother
●GrammarandUsage
Step1:Generalintroduction
Thegrammaritemsinthisunitfocusonunrealconditionals.Unrealconditionalsareusedtoexpressaconditionorsituationthatisnotrealorisimaginary.Youshouldpayattentiontotheformsofthepredicateverbsindifferenttenseswhenyouusesentencesinunrealconditionals.Youareexpectedtouseunrealconditionalsandhowtouseunrealconditionalscorrectly.
Step2:Explanation
1.Readthefollowingsentences.
Ifmyhusbandhadn’tbeencaughtintherain,hewouldnothavegotafever.
NothingwouldhavehappenedtohimifhehadnotvisitedhisfriendonSaturday
IfIwereyou,IwouldnothavevisitedthefriendonSaturday.
Intheabovesentences,whathasbeensaidisunreal.Theverbformslikethesecanalsobe
calledthesubjunctive.Canyoufindoutinwhatcasestheunrealconditionalsareused?Andcanyousaythesentencesinanotherway,notusingtheunrealconditionals?
Sampleanswers
(1)Myhusbandwascaughtintherain,sohegotafever.
(2)HevisitedhisfriendonSaturday,sosomethinghappenedtohim.
(3)Iamnotyou,soIvisitedthefriendonSaturday.
2.ReadPoint4toseehowtoformunrealconditionalsofthepresent,pastoffuturetime.Usethethreestructurestotranslatesomesentences.
(1)如果我是一個學生,我將更加努力地學習。
(2)如果你昨天去聽音樂會的話,你將會遇到她了。
(3)如果明天下雨的話,會議將會推遲。
Sampleanswers
(1)IfIwereadoctor,Iwouldsaveherlifewithouthesitation.
(2)Ifyouhadgonetotheconcertyesterday,youwouldhavemether.
(3)Ifitrainedtomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.
3.PleasereadPoint3andyouwillfindoutonlyshould,wereorhadcanbeusedintheinversion.Changethefollowingsentencesintotheirnormalorderandcomparethedifferencesbetweenthetwotypesofsentences.
(1)Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoouting.
(2)Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemetmysister.
(3)Wereyoutotakethetrain,youwouldbetheremuchsooner.
Answers
(1)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoouting.
(2)Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemetmysister.
(3)Ifyouweretotakethetrain,youwouldbetheremuchsooner.
Forreference
動詞的語氣——虛擬語氣
一、語氣的定義和種類
l、語氣:語氣是動詞的一種形式,它表示說話人對某一行為或事情的看法和態(tài)度。
2、語氣的種類:
(1)陳述語氣:表示動作或狀態(tài)是現(xiàn)實的、確定的或符合事實的,用于陳述句、疑問句和某些感嘆句。如:Wearenotready.我們沒準備好。Whatafinedayitis!多好的天氣啊!
(2)祈使語氣:表示說話人的建議、請求、邀請、命令等。如:Openthedoor,please。請打開門。
(3)虛擬語氣:表示動作或狀態(tài)不是客觀存在的事實,而是說話人的主觀愿望、假設或推測等。如:IfIwereyou,IshouldstudyEnglish.如果我是你,我就學英語了。Mayyousucceed!祝您成功!
二、虛擬語氣在條件從句中的用法
條件句有兩類,一類是真實條件句,一類是虛擬條件句。如果假設的情況是有可能發(fā)生的,就是真實條件何。在這種真實條件句中的謂語用陳述語氣。如:Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgotothepark.如果明天不下雨,我們就去公園。
如果假設的情況是過去或現(xiàn)在都不存在的,或?qū)聿淮罂赡馨l(fā)生的,則是虛擬條件句。如:Ifhehadseenyouyesterday,hewouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.如果他昨天見到你,他會問你這件事的。(事實上他昨天沒見到你,因此也未能問你這件事。)
在含有虛擬條件句的復合句中,主句和從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣?,F(xiàn)將虛擬條件從句和主句的動詞形式列表如下:
從句主句
與現(xiàn)在事實相反動詞的過去式(be的過去式一般用were)would/should/could/might+動詞原形
與過去事實相反had+過去分詞would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞
與將來事實相反動詞過去式,should+動詞原形,wereto+動詞原形would/should/could/might+動詞原形
注:主句中的should只用于I、we,但在美國英語中,should常被would代替;從句中的should可用于各種人稱。
l.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設和結果。如:Ifmybrotherwerehere,everythingwouldbeallright.要是我哥哥在這兒,一切都沒問題了。
2.表示與過去事實相反的假設和結果。如:Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnt(couldn’t)havefailedintheexam.如果你按照我的建議去做,你一定不會(不可能)考試不及格。
3.表示與將來事實可能相反的假設和結果。如:IfitwereSundaytomorrow,Ishould(would,could,might)gotoseemygrandmother.如果明天是星期天,我就(可能)去看望我奶奶。Ifitweretosnowthisevening,theywouldnotgoout.如果今晚下雪,他們將不出去了。
4.在條件句中如果出現(xiàn)were,had,should可省去if,將主語與這些詞倒裝,例如:
Hadthedoctorcomelastnight,theboywouldhavesaved.
WereItogotothemoononeday,Iwouldseeitwithmyowneyes.
Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldstayathome.
Forreference
Relativeitemsinrecentyears’collegeentranceexamination:
1.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_____homewithoutaword.(2001全國)
A.mustntleaveB.shouldnthaveleftC.couldnthaveleftD.needntleave
2.—Howdoyou___wegotoBeijingforourholidays?(2004福建)
—Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable.
A.insistB.wantC.supposeD.suggest
3.Ihavelostoneofmygloves.Iitsomewhere.
A.mustdropB.musthavedropped
C.mustbedroppingD.musthavebeendropped
4.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit___yesterday.(2006全國I)
A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened
5._______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.
A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube
Keys:1-5BDBDB
Step3:practice
1.ReadthedialoguebetweenMaLiandYeFeionpage40andfillineachblankwiththeproperverbform.
Answers
(1)went(2)wouldexpect(3)went(4)wouldgive(5)went
(6)wouldsee(7)did(8)wouldbe(9)hadtraveled(10)wouldhavefound
(11)went(12)wouldtake(13)had(14)wouldjoin(15)wouldknow
2.Readtheinstructionsandthearticlesonpage41andunderlinethesentenceswhichuseunrealconditionals.
Answers
Inmyyouth,ifIcouldhavetraveledtoanothercountry,Iwouldhave,butIhadtowork,asourfamilywasverypoorandneededanotherwage.ThatmeantIcouldnotfinishmyeducation.MaLi,educationisveryimportant.Agoodeducationwillhelpyousucceed.Shouldyougetintouniversityinthefuture,youwouldhavetogoandtaketheopportunity.Thiswillenableyoutogetagoodjob.HadIhadthechance,Iwouldhavereallyenjoyedit.IthinkIwouldhavestudiedMedicine.Ifyoushouldgetthechancetogooverseas,thenyoushouldtakeit.Ithinkitisveryimportanttotrytounderstandasmuchabouttheworldaspossibleandtravelhelpsyoutodothat.Hopefullyyoumightbecomeasuccessfulbusinesspersonoraconsultantsomeday.Wereyoutodothat,youwouldcertainlyhaveourapprovalandwewouldallbeveryproudofyou.Iamanldmannow,butIstillhaveanambitiontotraveltoBeijingoneday.ShouldIgettoBeijing,IwouldvisittheForbiddenCitywheretheemperorsoncelived.ButIwonder,MaLi,hadIhadmoreopportunitieswhenIwasgrowingup,wouldIhavebeenashappyasIamnow?
Step4:Consolidation
I.Multiplechoice
1.IfI____wherehelived,I____anotetohim.
A.knew,wouldB.hadknown,wouldhavesent
C.know,wouldsendD.knew,wouldhavesent
2.Maryisilltoday.Ifshe_____,she____absentfromschool.
A.werenotill;wouldntbeB.hadbeenill;wouldnthavebeen
C.hadbeenill;shouldhavebeenD.hadntbeenill;couldbe
3.Ifyouhadenoughmoney,what________?
A.willyoubuyB.wouldyoubuyC.wouldyouhaveboughtD.willyouhavebought
4.WereItodoit,I________itsomeotherway.
A.willdoB.woulddoC.wouldhavedoneD.weretodo
5.I________himtheanswer________possible,butIwassobusythen.
A.couldtell;ifithadbeenB.musthavetold;wereit
C.shouldhavetold;haditbeenD.shouldhavetold;shoulditbe
6.Youdidnttakehisadvice.________hisadvice,you________suchamistake.
A.Hadyoutaken;wouldnthavemadeB.Ifyouhadtaken;wouldmake
C.Wereyoulotake;shouldn’thavemadeD.Haveyoutaken;wonthavemade
7.Ifhe_____,he______thatfood.----Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.
A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetaken
C.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken
8.Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_________,shewouldhavemetmybrother.
A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome
9.Janewouldneverhavegonetotheparty________thatMarywouldcometoseeher.
A.hassheknownB.hadsheknownC.ifsheknowD.ifshehasknown
10.Ididn’tknowhistelephonenumber.____it,I____then.
A.HadIknown,wouldringhimupB.ShouldIknow,wouldhaverunghimup
C.IfIknew;wouldringhimupD.HadIknown;wouldhaverunghimup
II.Translation
1.如果你聽了醫(yī)生的話,你早就恢復健康了。
————————————————————————————————
2.如果沒有虛擬語氣,英語就容易多了。
3.如果她更加努力的話,她就成功了。
———————————————————————————————————————
4.萬一他不來,你就代替他。
5.如果我是你,我就不回這個電話。
———————————————————————————————————————
6.如果我的女兒不忙的話,她就會來幫助你。
———————————————————————————————————————
Keys
I.1—5BACBC6—10ABDBD
II.
1.Ifyouhadlistenedtothedoctor,youwouldhavealreadyrecovered.
2.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,Englishwouldbemucheasier.
3.Ifshehadworkedharder,shewouldhavesucceeded.
4.Shouldhenotcome,youwouldtakehisplace.
5.IfIwereyou,Iwouldntreturnthecall.
6.Weremydaughternotsobusy,shewouldcometohelpyou.
Module6Unit3Understandingeachother教案
Module6Unit3Understandingeachother教案
Reading
1.culturaldifferences
differencen.差別,差異adj.v.
反義詞similarity(復數(shù)_______________)adj._____________________
短語:與……不同/
發(fā)生改變,有影響其作用
區(qū)分A和B之間的不同
(different,differ,similarities,similar)
(differfrom/bedifferentfrom;makeadifference;tellthedifferencebetweenAandB)
(1)不管他是去還是不去,對我都沒有影響。
Ittomewhetherhegoesornot.
(2)Thatisourdifferencelies.那就是我們分歧所在。
(makesnodifference;where)
2.Waled,whydon’tyoutellherabouttheBritishteacherwhoopenedthepresentassoonashereceiveditattheend-of-termceremony?
“一……就”句型復習
AssoonasIarriveinBeijing,Iwillgiveyouaphonecall.
=IarriveinBeijing,Iwillgiveyouaphonecall.
=IarriveinBeijing,Iwillgiveyouaphonecall.
=inBeijing,Iwillgiveyouaphonecall.
=inBeijing,Iwillgiveyouaphonecall.
(Themoment/minute/second;Immediately;On/Uponmyarrival;Onarriving)
3.Roostersaresupposedtodrivebadspiritsawayfromtheweddingceremony,andhensarethoughttoensuregoodluckforthemarriage.
1)besupposedto
2)drivesb./sth.awayfromaplace
TheJapaneseaggressors(侵略者)weredrivenawayfromChina.
3)Babiesarethoughttohearmusicbeforetheyareborn.
=babieshearmusicbeforetheyareborn.
4)ensure+n./that…保證…ensuresuccess[safety,supplies]成功[安全,供應]
ensuresb.from/against使安全,保護
(1)Icantensure.我不能保證他的準時
(2)Icantensure.
我不能擔保他會及時到那兒。
(3)Thismedicinewillensureyouagoodnightssleep.
(4)Thesearesafetydevicesto.這些安全設施是為了保護工人不出事故。
(hisarrival/beingontime;thathewillbethereontime;ensureworkersfromaccidents)
4.…Andeveryonecongratulatedthenewcouplebecauseitwasconsideredverylucky.
①祝賀;恭喜[(+on/upon)]
1)I.我祝賀你的偉大發(fā)現(xiàn)。
2)I.我衷心地祝賀你
(congratulateonyourgreatdiscovery;congratulateyouwithmyheart)
②(后接oneself)自我慶幸[(+on)]
Hetheair-crash.他慶幸自己在空難中幸免于死。congratulatedhimselfonbeingalivein
5.Anotherdifferenceisthatwhileweservefood,softdrinks,teaandcoffee,alcoholisnotpermittedattheweddingreception—infact,alcoholisaltogetherprohibitedinBrunei.
1)permit(P.P.P)n.
⑴vt.允許,許可,準許(=allow)
Wedonotpermit(smoke)here.smoking
Peoplearenotpermitted(smoke)here.tosmoke
⑵vi.允許,容許。
Welldiscussbothquestionsiftimepermits.
=,we’lldiscussbothquestions.Timepermitting
2)prohibitvt.
prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.①(以法令,規(guī)定等)禁止②妨礙,阻止;使不可能
嚴禁各處銷售煙草的商人賣給18歲以下兒童香煙。
Thetobaccoretailbusinessmen.
我建議政府應該采取措施來禁止人們在此停車。
areprohibitedfromsellingcigarettestoyoungmanundertheageof18.
Isuggestthatgovernmentshouldtakemeasurestoprohibitpeoplefromparkingtheircarshere.
6.It’squitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjusttodoingthat.
adjustvt.①調(diào)節(jié);改變……以適應②校正;校準;調(diào)整
adjust(sb./oneself)to=
(1)Ittookhimawhiletoadjustto(live)aloneafterthedivorce.living
(2)她必須學會適應美國的生活。
Shemustlearn.toadjusttotheAmericanlife.
(3)我的表快了,我得把它校準。
Imust.Itsfast.adjustthewatch
(4)Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.(C)
A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied
7.Andyouprobablywouldn’tgetenoughsleepifyoulivednearwhereaweddingreceptionwasbeingheld.
IfyoucametoBrunei,youwouldhavetotakeoffyourshoesbeforegoingintosomeone’shouse.
(1)Ifit(be)springallthetime,howgoodit(be)!
如果四季如春,該多好??!were,wouldbe
(2)Ifyou(put)moretimeonstudy,you(succeed)inthetest.hadput;wouldhavesucceeded
要是你多用些時間在學習上的話,這次考試你就成功了。
(3)Ifit(snow)tomorrow,we(have)asnowballfight.snowed/shouldsnow/weretosnow,wouldhave
如果明天下雪,我們就可以打雪仗了。
8.Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.
havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.
be/getusedto(doing)sth.=be/getaccustomedto(doing)sth.
他已經(jīng)習慣于單身。
He.
(Heisaccustomedtobeingsingle.)
9.It’sacelebrationthattakesplaceonNovember5theveryyear.
celebrationncelebratev
1)慶祝(不可數(shù)).2)慶祝活動(可數(shù))
Allnightlongthecelebrationofvictorywenton.
Thateveningweorganizedacelebration.
3)incelebrationof
Thepartymother’ssilverwedding.
這次聚會是為了慶祝母親銀婚。
10.Eventhoughwesharethesamelanguage…,ourcustomsarenotalwaysalike.
常見連詞的選用(CACD)
(1)Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.
A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif
(2)—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.
—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.
AaslongasBunlessCassoonasDthough
(3)Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.
A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asif
(4)theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.
A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.Once
11.It’stimeformetogo.
time的相關句式.
(1)It’sthefirst/second…timethat+時
ItismyfirsttimethatI(predict)thefuture.(havepredicted)
Itwasthefirsttimethathumanbeings(land)onMoon.(hadlanded)
(2)It’stimethat…(虛擬)
該是我們提高公眾環(huán)保意識的時候了。
(3)anytime/thefirsttime/everytime/eachtime等引導時間從句
他們一見鐘情。________________________________
(It’stimethatweraisedpeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.
Thefirsttimetheymet,theyfellinlovewitheachother.)
Grammar,TaskProject
12.concernvt.adj.prep.(concerned,concerning)
與……有關對……擔心就……而言
(beconcernedwith;beconcernedabout;asfarassb’sconcerned)
(1)相關的人mustgiveusfurtherexplanation.
(2)(make)therightdecisions(concern)thefutureisthemostimportantthing.做出關于未來的正確決定是最重要的事情。
(3)就我而言,chattingonlineisawasteoftimeandmoney.
(Thepeopleconcerned;Making,concerning;AsfarasIamconcerned)
13.giveoutbusinesscardstogreetothers
give相關短語
giveout分發(fā);放出發(fā)出(聲音,光線,氣味)givein屈服giveback歸還
giveoff釋放(氣體,射線)giveup放棄giveaway泄露;贈送
(1)Papersaretoallthestudentsfiveminutesearlierbeforeeachexamination.
(2)Shetriedhardtokeepcalm,butthesweatonherforeheadher.
(3)Thecookerisapleasantsmell.
(4)Neverwillhetothedifficulty.
(5)Couldyoupleasemypen?
(6)----Smokingisbadforyourhealth----Yes,butIsimplycan’t.
(givenout;gave,away;givingoff/out;givein;giveback;giveup)
Project
14.account
(1)vt.描述,敘述accountsofsth.
Whydon’tyouwriteyourownwhathappened.
(2)onaccountof由于,因為……的緣故
take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration
hisage,hewasnotallowedtodothat.
Weshould(把健康考慮在內(nèi))
(accountsof;Onaccountof;takehealthintoaccount)
15.belongtovi.屬于
Thisdictionaryme.It’shis.
Chinaisacountrywhichdevelopingcountries.
=Chinaisacountrydevelopingcountries.
(doesn’tbelongto;belongsto;belongingto)
16.power力量,能力,權利,電力,動力
控制,支配執(zhí)政,當權上臺
TheythinkGodcanall.
Thegovernmenthasbeenfortwoyears.
power/force/energy/strength
(1)Don’tyourchildtodowhathedoesn’tliketodo.
(2)Heisfullof.Thatistosay,thatheisalwaysenergetic..
(3)It’sbeyondmytosearchhisroomwhenheisout.
(4)Takepartinthephysicalexercisesandbuildupyour.
(havepowerover;inpower)
(force;energy;power;strength)
Unit3Understandingeachother單元復習學案
Unit3Understandingeachother單元復習學案
詞匯導練
1.Dustanddirtsoona____________ifahouseisnotcleanedregularly.
2.Itwouldbeu____________thatsuchanhonestfellowshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.
3.Despairisas____________ofweakness.
4.Hetoldaratherrudejoke,andeveryonelookede____________.
5.Theteacher’sexplanationc____________thepuzzlingproblem.
6.Wehaveseveralquestions____________(關于)thereport.
7.Thisbuttonisfor____________(調(diào)整)thevolume.
8.Theequipmentmustbeboughtfromasupplier____________(認可)bythecompany.
9.Hisremarksshowthathe____________(誤解)mypositiononthequestion.
10.Please____________(包,裹)theboxinredpaper.
11.Acompanycannotbesoldwithoutthe____________(approve)oftheshareholders.
12.Shefulfilledher____________(ambitious)tobecomethefirstwomantorunthe10,000metreswithin30minutes.
1.accumulate 2.unbelievable 3.sign 4.embarrassed 5.clarified 6.concerning 7.adjusting 8.approved9.misunderstood 10.wrap 11.approval 12.ambition
短語匯集
1.________________ 慶祝
2.________________參加
3.________________總的來說
4.________________釋放;散發(fā),分發(fā)
5.________________屬于
6.________________舉起,抬起
7.________________講和;求和
8.________________調(diào)整;適應
9.________________占據(jù)(時間或空間)
10.________________對……關心
11.________________打獵;搜捕
12.________________遇見,碰見
1.incelebrationof 2.takepartin 3.insummary 4.giveout 5.belongto 6.holdup 7.makepeace 8.adjust...to... 9.takeup 10.beconcernedabout 11.huntfor 12.meetwith
語句試譯
1.(回歸課本P38)________________thattherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglish________________theFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.
英語中有許多法語單詞的一個原因是法國人曾經(jīng)統(tǒng)治英國好多年。
2.(回歸課本P33)Doyouknowofanyother________________________thatpeoplearoundtheworlduse?
你了解世界上與人打招呼的其他方式嗎?
3.(回歸課本P41)________yougetintouniversityinthefuture,youwouldhavetogoand________theopportunity.
如果你將來進入大學,你將不得不去利用這個機會。
4.(回歸課本P47)________________________theMaoripeoplecamefromthePacificislandsofPolynesia.
人們相信毛利人來自太平洋的波利尼西亞島。
5.(回歸課本P34)He________quite________wheneveritcomestothistopic.TheBritishteachersdidn’tknowwhathewastalkingaboutorwhatThanksgivingwasheldincelebrationof.
每當談到這個話題他就格外興奮。而英國教師就不知道對方在說些什么,也不知道為什么要過感恩節(jié)。
1.Onereason;isthat 2.waysofgreeting 3.Should;take4.It’sbelievedthat 5.gets;excited
核心知識
1.celebration n. 慶祝會;慶祝;贊美
(回歸課本P34)TheBritishteachersdidn’tknowwhathewastalkingaboutorwhatThanksgivingwasheldincelebrationof.
英國教師不知道他(美國教師)在談什么,也不知道為什么要過感恩節(jié)。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P304)TherewillbeapartyincelebrationofJoanandDave’s40thanniversary.
將舉辦一個聚會來慶祝瓊和戴夫結婚40周年。
②(牛津P306)Theservicewasacelebrationofhislife.
舉行的宗教禮儀頌揚了他的一生。
③HowdopeoplecelebrateNewYearinyourcountry?
你們國家的人怎樣慶賀新年?
易混辨析
celebrate,congratulate
(1)celebrate表“慶?!保e語是事,即后接sth.。
(2)congratulate表“祝賀”,其賓語是受到祝賀的人,可組成短語congratulatesb.onsth./doing...。名詞congratulation可構成短語:congratulationstosb.onsth./doing...。
1.Thestudentscomingfromallovertheworldheldapartyto________theirteacher’s70thbirthday.
A.congratulateB.memorize
C.celebrateD.honour
解析:選C。句意:來自世界各地的學生為慶祝老師的70大壽舉行了一個聚會。congratulate“祝賀”;memorize“記住;記憶”;celebrate“慶祝”;honour“紀念”。
2.EveryyeartheCCTVwillholdaneveningparty________theSpringFestival.
A.incelebrationofB.inhonorof
C.inmemoryofD.inrespectof
解析:選A。incelebrationof“為……舉行慶?;顒印?,inhonorof“為了對……表示敬意”,inmemoryof“作為對……的紀念”,inrespectof“關于”。
2.adjust vi. 適應
vt. 調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)
(回歸課本P35)It’squitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjusttodoingthat.
觀看那些新外教努力去適應那樣做法非常好玩。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P24)Watchoutforsharpbendsandadjustyourspeedaccordingly.當心急轉(zhuǎn)彎并相應調(diào)整車速。
②(朗文P26)AdjustingtothetropicalheatwasmoredifficultthanIhadexpected.
適應熱帶地區(qū)的高溫比我預料的更為困難。
③We’vehadtomakesomeadjustmentstotheschedule.
我們不得不對日程安排作了一些調(diào)整。
3.完成句子
(1)你將很快適應學生生活。
You’llquickly________yourself________studentlife.
答案:adjust;to
(2)她過了一段時間才適應獨自生活。
Ittookherawhile________________________livingalone.
答案:toadjustto
4.Mycameracanbe________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.
A.treatedB.a(chǎn)dopted
C.a(chǎn)djustedD.reminded
解析:選C。adjust意為“調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié),適應”,符合句意。如Thebodyadjustsitselftochangesoftemperature.身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應溫度的變化。
5.IhavejustbeeninAustraliaforaweekandIamtryingto________thenewclimatehere.
A.a(chǎn)greewithB.fitin
C.a(chǎn)djusttoD.relyon
解析:選C。句意:我在澳大利亞呆了一周了,正在努力地適應這兒的新氣候。adjustto意為“調(diào)整以適應”,符合句意。relyon意為“依賴”;agreewith有“適合”之意,但多指氣候、品味適合于某人;fitin常和介詞with搭配,也指適合之意。
3.participate vi. 參加
(回歸課本P35)IfamanparticipatesinaweddingreceptioninBrunei,hehastositwiththebridegroomandtheothermen.
如果一個男人在Brunei參加一個婚禮,他就得和新郎和其他男人坐在一起。
歸納拓展
participatein參加
participantn.參加者,參與者
participationn.參加,參與
例句探源
①(朗文P1489)Morethan400childrenparticipatedinacleanupofthepark.
400多個孩子參加了公園的清掃活動。
②(牛津P1450)Shedidn’tparticipateinthediscussion.
她沒有參加討論。
③Hehasbeenonanactiveparticipantinthediscussion.
他一直積極參與這次討論。
易混辨析
participatein,takepartin,join(in),attend
上述詞(組)都表示“參加”。
(1)participatein(較正式)與takepartin(較口語化)同義,表示參加活動或在活動中負責。
(2)join為及物動詞,表示“加入某組織(團體、機構),并為其中一員”,也可用于joinsb.(與某人一起),joinsb.insth./doingsth.(和某人一起做某事)。短語joinin指參加正在進行著的活動或游戲等,有時可與takepartin換用。
(3)attend用作及物動詞,相當于bepresentat,指參加會議、典禮、演講、上學等活動。
6.用participatein,takepartin,join(in),attend的適當形式填空
(1)Ihopeyouwill________________allourclubactivities.
答案:participatein
(2)Kate________usindancingandsinging,andhadagoodtime.
答案:joined
(3)Theheadmasterpromisedusto________ourclassmeetingnextweek.
答案:attend
(4)Chris________________theclassdiscussionenthusiastically.
答案:joinedin
4.request vt.n. 請求,要求
(回歸課本P42)HekeptmakinganOKsignandmyclassmateandIthoughtitwasarequest...
他不斷地打出“OK”的手勢,我的同學和我都認為那是一個表示請求的手勢……
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P1693)Hewasthereattherequestofhismanager.
他按照經(jīng)理的要求到了那里。
②(朗文P1737)Furtherdetailswillbesentonrequest.
詳情承索即寄。
③Studentsrequestedthattheschoolprovidemorecomputerclasses.
學生們請求學校安排更多的計算機課。
④Guestsarerequestedtowearformalattire.
要求客人們穿正裝出席。
易混辨析
request,demand,require
這三個動詞均有“要求,請求”之意。
(1)request是正式用語,指非常正式、有禮貌的請求或懇求,多含擔心因種種原因?qū)Ψ讲荒艽饝囊馕丁?br>
(2)demand一般指理直氣壯地提出強烈要求,或堅持不讓對方拒絕的要求。
(3)require強調(diào)根據(jù)事業(yè)、需要或紀律、法律等而提出的要求。
①Hedemandedanapologyfromthestudent.
②Hishealthrequiresthathe(should)takeagoodrest.
③MayIrequestyourattention?
7.完成句子
(1)我們將努力滿足你的要求。
We’lltrytomeet________________/________/________.
答案:yourrequests/needs/demands
(2)要求參觀者不要觸摸繪畫。
Visitors________________________________touchthepaintings.
答案:arerequestednotto
(3)我要求他離開。
Irequestedthat________(________)________.
答案:he(should)leave
8.(2010年河北冀州中學高三模擬)Itis________thatallthecelebritiesintheentertainmentcirclepaytheirtaxestothegovernment.
A.commandedB.requested
C.a(chǎn)dvisedD.required
解析:選D。句意:按規(guī)定,娛樂圈所有的名人都要向政府繳稅。四個選項中只有require指根據(jù)事業(yè)、需要、紀律、法律等而提出的要求,故選D。
9.Themanagerofthehotelrequestedthattheirguests________after11∶00p.m..
A.nottoplayloudmusic
B.shouldn’tplayloudmusic
C.don’tplayloudmusic
D.couldn’tplayloudmusic
解析:選B??疾閞equest的用法。句意:賓館的經(jīng)理要求客人在晚上11點以后不要大聲地播放音樂。request后的賓語從句中應用“(should+)動詞原形”,故選B。
10.(2011年成都市高三檢測題)Don’trespondtoanye?mails________personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.
A.searching B.a(chǎn)sking
C.requestingD.questioning
解析:選C。askforsth.和requeststh.都可表示“要求某事物”;而questionsth.為“對某事物提出質(zhì)疑”;searchaplace表示“搜查某處”。
5.Account
(回歸課本P46)Youwillhavetheopportunitytotakepartinthedrumminganddancing,andlistentotraditionalaccountsofbraveryaswellasplaygames!
你將不僅有機會玩游戲,還可以參加打鼓、跳舞,聽人們講述傳統(tǒng)的勇敢的故事!
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P13)Delonggaveanaccountoftheincidentinhisbook.德龍在他的書中記述了此事。
②(牛津P13)Onnoaccountshouldthehousebeleftunlocked.
離開住宅時千萬要鎖門。
③TheJapanesemarketaccountsfor35%ofthecompany’srevenue.
日本市場占該公司收入的35%。
11.完成句子
(1)由于身體不好他退休了。
Heretired_____________________poorhealth.
答案:onaccountof
(2)他們在起草計劃時不得不把各種可能性都考慮到。
Theyhadto________everypossibility_______________/________whendrawinguptheplan.
=Theyhadto_____________________everypossibilitywhendrawinguptheplan.
答案:take...intoaccount/consideradion;takeaccountof
(3)無論什么理由我都不做。
Onnoaccount________________________it.
答案:willIdo
(4)那是他延誤的原因。
That________________hisdelay.
答案:accountsfor
6.power n. 能力;權力;能量
(回歸課本P47)ThePlainsIndiansbelieveintheGreatSpiritwhohaspoweroverallthingsincludinganimals,trees,stonesandclouds.
平原印第安人信奉theGreatSpirit,他支配著包括動物、樹、石頭和云在內(nèi)的所有東西。
歸納拓展
thepowertodosth.做某事的權力
beinpower在執(zhí)政,在掌權
beinone’spower在某人的控制下
bebeyondone’spowertodosth.
某人無權/無能力做某事
take/seizepower上臺;當權;執(zhí)政
cometopower上臺執(zhí)政;掌權
例句探源
①(牛津P1549)Thepresentregimehasbeeninpowerfortwoyears.
現(xiàn)政權已經(jīng)執(zhí)政兩年了。
②(朗文P1592)DeGaullecametopowerin1958.
戴高樂于1958年開始執(zhí)政。
③AsgeneralmanagerWolfhasthepowertofireorretainthecoach.作為總經(jīng)理,沃爾夫有權解雇或續(xù)簽教練。
易混辨析
energy,power,strength,force
(1)energy主要指人的精力、活力和物理學中的能、能量、能源。
(2)power主要指政權、權力,還可泛指做某事的能力,也可指物理學中的動力、功率。
(3)strength強調(diào)一個人所具有的力量、力氣。
(4)force主要指為克服阻力使事物運動而實際發(fā)出或施加的力量,即物理學中的力;也可指兵力、勢力、武力。
①Theboyusedforcetoopenthedoor.
②Someanimalshavethepowertoseeinthedark.
③Unionisstrength.
④Youngpeopleusuallyhavemoreenergythantheold.
12.完成句子
(1)他當權已有8年了。
He’sbeen________________nowforeightyears.
答案:inpower
(2)這個政黨是在上次大選中當選執(zhí)政的。
Theparty________________________atthelastelection.
答案:cametopower
(3)音樂可以讓你忘掉悲傷。
Music________________________towipeyoursadnessout.
答案:hasthepower
(4)醫(yī)生們正在竭盡全力救他。
Doctorsaredoingeverything________________________tosavehim.
答案:intheirpower
7.giveout 散發(fā);分發(fā);釋放;被用完,耗盡
(回歸課本P43)Japanesepeoplemaybowandevengiveouttheirbusinesscardstogreetothersandgetupsetifpeopledonotlookatthecardscarefully.
與別人見面時,日本人會鞠躬,甚至送給對方名片。如果對方不仔細看他們的名片,他們就會不愉快。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P874)Shegaveoutcopiesofthereporttothecommitteebeforethemeeting.
開會前她將這份報告的復印件分發(fā)給委員會成員。
②(朗文P861)Theradiatorgivesoutalotofheat.
散熱器釋放出大量的熱。
③Herpatiencefinallygaveout.
她最終忍無可忍了。
13.完成句子
(1)過了一個月,他們的食物貯備消耗殆盡.
Afteramonththeirfoodsupplies________________.
答案:gaveout
(2)飛機飛到大西洋中部時,其中一個發(fā)動機出了故障。
Oneoftheplane’sengines________________inmidAtlantic.
答案:gaveout
(3)老師把試卷發(fā)給學生。
Theteacher________________theexampaperstothestudents.
答案:gaveout
(4)這臺機器閃閃發(fā)光。
Themachine________________flashesoflight.
答案:givesout
8.incontactwith 與……接觸
(回歸課本P43)Whenyouareincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures,itisimportanttounderstandwhatyoucanandcannotdo.
當你與具備不同文化背景的人打交道時,了解什么是你應該做的,什么是不應該做的,這是很重要的。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P427)Haveyoukeptincontactwithanyofyourfriendsfromcollege?
你和你大學里的朋友還保持聯(lián)系嗎?
②(朗文P430)I’vemadecontactwithmostofthepeopleonthelist.
我已與名單上的大部分人取得了聯(lián)系。
③Healthcareworkerswhocomeincontactwithfluvictimsshouldwashtheirhandsfrequently.
與流感病人接觸的衛(wèi)生保健人員應該經(jīng)常洗手。
14.完成句子
(1)自畢業(yè)以來我和我的同班同學通過電子郵件保持聯(lián)系。
MyclassmatesandI________________________________/________________eachotherbyemailsincegraduation.
答案:havekeptincontact/touchwith
(2)每天與這些可愛的孩子在一起他覺得很快樂。
Hefeltveryhappy________________________thelovelychildreneveryday.
答案:incontactwith
9.belongto 屬于,為……的財產(chǎn);為……的一員
(回歸課本P47)TherearemanydifferenttribesthatbelongtotheNativeAmericanIndiangroup.
美洲印第安土著民族有許多不同的部落。
歸納拓展
例句探源
(朗文P162)Dothebooksbelongtotheschool?
這些書是屬于學校的嗎?
(牛津P168)Haveyoueverbelongedtoapoliticalparty?
你加入過什么政黨嗎?
15.Don’tforgetthethings________yourown!
A.belongsto B.isbelongingto
C.isbelongedtoD.belongingto
解析:選D。句意:別忘記帶上你自己的東西!belongingtoyourown作定語修飾things,相當于whichbelongtoyourown。
16.Justareminder,pleaseputthebook________itbelongs.
A.towhichB.where
C.whichD.inwhich
解析:選B。句意:溫馨提示:請把書放回原處。此處where引導地點狀語從句。belong意為“應被放置在(某處)”。
句型解析
1 Shouldyougetintouniversityinthefuture,youwouldhavetogoandtaketheopportunity.(P41)
如果你將來進入大學,你不得不去利用這個機會。
Shouldyouget...相當于Ifyoushouldget...。
在虛擬語氣中當條件狀語從句的謂語部分含有had、should或were時,就將這樣的詞had、should或were移到句首把句子寫成倒裝句而將連詞if省略。
①Ifyouwerethemanagerhere,whatwouldyoudo?
Wereyouthemanagerhere,whatwouldyoudo?
你若是這里的經(jīng)理,你會怎么辦?
②Ifheshouldactlikethatagain,hewouldbefiredimmediately.
Shouldheactlikethatagain,hewouldbefiredimmediately.
要是他再那樣做,他會被立即解雇的。
17.________Iknownit,Ishouldhavetoldhim.
A.HaveB.Had
C.HavingD.If
解析:選B??疾樘摂M語氣。句意:我要是知道這件事就告訴他了。條件句中省略if要把had提至主語前,故選B。
18.(2011年岳陽模擬)________forthefactthatshegothitbyacarandbrokeherlegonherwaytoschool,shemighthavepassedtheexam.
A.HaditnotbeenB.Hadn’titbeen
C.WasitnotD.Wereitnot
解析:選A。考查虛擬語氣。句意:要不是她在上學的路上被車撞斷了腿,她就會考試及格了。條件狀語從句中若去掉if,則had或were應前置。本句是對過去事情的虛擬,故had提前。
19.(2010年長春外國語學校期中考試)________Iattendedthelecture,I________agoodknowledgeofhowthishappensnow.
A.Were;wouldhavehad
B.Had;wouldhavehad
C.Had;wouldhave
D.Were;wouldhave
解析:選C??疾闂l件句中的虛擬語氣。但是條件句是對過去的虛擬,而主句則是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,因此我們要采取“分段處理,各個擊破”的原則,即:分清虛擬時段,采用相應的虛擬形式。本題條件句部分用haddone形式;主句部分用woulddo形式,所以答案是C。
19.(2010年長春外國語學校期中考試)________Iattendedthelecture,I________agoodknowledgeofhowthishappensnow.
A.Were;wouldhavehad
B.Had;wouldhavehad
C.Had;wouldhave
D.Were;wouldhave
解析:選C??疾闂l件句中的虛擬語氣。但是條件句是對過去的虛擬,而主句則是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,因此我們要采取“分段處理,各個擊破”的原則,即:分清虛擬時段,采用相應的虛擬形式。本題條件句部分用haddone形式;主句部分用woulddo形式,所以答案是C。
2 Hegetsquiteexcitedwheneveritcomestothistopic.TheBritishteachersdidn’tknowwhathewastalkingaboutorwhatThanksgivingwasheldincelebrationof.(P34)
每當談到這個話題他就格外興奮。而英國教師就不知道對方在說些什么,也不知道為什么要過感恩節(jié)。
該句使用“get+adj.”的形式。
(1)“get+過去分詞”表示使自己處于某種狀態(tài)和情況,或表被動意義。
getdressed穿上
getmarried結婚
getburnt燒傷,曬黑
getpaid得以付錢
getdrunk喝醉酒
getstarted開始
(2)“get+形容詞”表示達到某種狀態(tài)或情況。
getwell/bored/hungry/worried/fat/fit/cold,etc.
變得(身體)很好/厭煩/饑餓/不安/胖/健康/冷等
20.完成句子
(1)他們剛結婚。
They’vejust________________.
答案:gotmarried
(2)你認為他能再次當選嗎?
Doyouthinkhewill________________?
答案:getreelected
(3)聽到這個消息他變得不安起來。
He________________/________atthenews.
答案:gotworried/upset
21.(2011年衡水中學高三調(diào)研)—Wherehaveyoubeen?
—I________intheheavytraffic,orIwouldhavebeenhereearlier.
A.stuck B.hadstuck
C.havebeenstuckD.gotstuck
解析:選D。getstuckin...陷入……。由語境可知,此處應用一般過去時。
作文指導
說明文
說明文,顧名思義,就是要說清、道明。可見,清晰的描述、不紊的條理、分明的層次和準確的用詞,都是說明文最明顯的特征。
無論是文字敘述還是圖表標識,只要無時間限制,說明文中一般都要用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
圖表說明文是近年來高考英語寫作的重點、熱點,也是國家英語課程標準所要求掌握的。
做這一寫作題型時,同學們最好能在分清圖與圖之間邏輯關系的基礎上,列出要點,逐條予以說明。這樣,既能避免主次不分,又能有效防止要點的遺漏。
巧用過渡性詞語,能使文章結構緊湊,條理清晰。
中學階段常用的過渡詞語主要有以下幾類:
1.表示時間順序:first,then,afterwards,tobeginwith,meanwhile,later,soon,finally...
2.表示空間順序:near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside...
3.表示并列關系:and,aswellas,also,too...
4.表示因果關系:because,for,since,asaresult(of),therefore,thus,thanksto...
5.表示遞進關系:besides,what’smore,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,also,onemorething...
6.表示比照關系:like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary...
7.表示條件關系:if,unless,aslongas,solongas,onconditionthat...
8.表示概括關系:ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup...
由于現(xiàn)代科學技術的發(fā)展,人們現(xiàn)在的日常生活已與幾十年前的大不一樣。那么,隨著社會和科學技術的進一步發(fā)展,未來人們的生活又會是什么樣的呢?請你以“未來生活”為主題,從人類的工作、身體的變化、生活的環(huán)境、交通設施、溝通方式、住房等方面,展開想象,描述一下未來美好的生活。
要求:1.想象合理,表達清晰,有條理。
2.描述你想象中的未來生活。
3.詞數(shù):120~150。
本文的體裁是說明文,主題是未來的生活,時態(tài)應為一般將來時。
要求學生預測并適當描述幾十年以后生活可能發(fā)生的變化,表達自己對未來美好的愿望。文章可以分為三部分:一、開頭,二、主體,三、結尾。第一部分(第1段)開門見山,直接點題,指出未來的生活肯定會發(fā)生巨大的變化。第二部分(第2和3段)發(fā)揮想象,具體闡述??蓮娜藗?nèi)粘I畹母鱾€方面(工作、交通、教育學習、休閑娛樂、環(huán)境等)入手。第三部分(第4段)提出建議,表達自己美好的愿望。
一、開頭(表達個人觀點)
Isupposethat...
Personally,Ithinkthat...
Withscienceandtechnologydeveloping,itiscertainthat...
二、主體
1.句型
Inthefuturewewill...
Morepeoplewillbeableto...
Atthattime,peoplewillbeusing...
Therewillbenoneedto...
2.過渡詞
besides/inaddition/what’smore/furthermore而且
forexample/forinstance/suchas舉例
insteadof代替,而不是
notonly...butalso...不但……而且……
inotherwords換句話說
thatistosay也就是說
三、結尾
1.句型
Comparedtothelifetoday,thefuturelifewillbe...
Nomatterwhathappensinthefuture,wewill...
2.過渡詞
altogether總之;aboveall最重要的是;however然而
TheFutureLife
①Withscienceandtechnologydevelopingfast,itiscertainthatthefuturelifewillbemoreconvenientandfastpaced.Inthefuturewewillhavemorefreetimeandwemaychangejobsseveraltimesinourcareer.②Morepeoplewillbeabletoworkathome,doinglessmanualworkbutmorelearningandthinking,whichwillmakeourbrainsbiggerandbodiessmaller.
③Besides,transportationwillbecomecleaner,faster,cheaperandnotsocrowded.④Therewillbenoneedtoworryabouttheenvironmentbeingpollutedwhiletraveling,fornewfuelsandengineswillbeused.
Atthattime,⑤peoplewillbeusingtheInternettoshopanddobusinesswhilestoreswillbemorelikeentertainmentparks.⑥Peoplewillliveingreenhousesandkeepintouchwitheachotherbyusingadvancedvideophoneswhichcanalsobeusedforshoppingandbanking.
⑦Altogether,comparedtothelifewelivetoday,thefuturelifewillbetotallydifferent.⑧However,nomatterwhathappensinthefuture,aslongaswelearntoacceptchangeandappreciatewhatisnewanddifferent,wewillbewellpreparedforwhateverthefuturemayhaveinstoreandenjoyahappierandhealthierlife.
點評:
①由復合結構“with+賓語+賓語補足語”引出話題,自然流暢。
②此句準確得體地運用了非謂語動詞作狀語和非限制性定語從句。
③使用過渡詞besides,把話題自然引到“交通方式的變化”上。
④準確使用Thereisnoneedtodo...句型,且多處使用非謂語動詞,如:toworry,beingpolluted,traveling。
⑤使用while來銜接兩個不同的未來變化;前一個分句用將來進行時使舉例時語言更生動形象。
⑥by引導的方式狀語中包含有一個定語從句。
⑦用altogether引出對上面兩段的猜想的總結。
⑧由轉(zhuǎn)折詞however銜接兩個句子,使句意互相照應,文章連貫流暢。
自1978年以來,我國海外留學生回國人數(shù)逐年上升。請在ShanghaiDaily上發(fā)表一篇文章,根據(jù)圖表敘述海外人員歸國情況,分析回歸原因,并希望更多的海外學者回國創(chuàng)業(yè)。
要求:1.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
2.詞數(shù)150左右,短文開頭已寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:制定政策—workoutpolicies,海歸人員—returnee
Therehasbeenareversalofthebraindrainsince1978acrossthecountry.________________________________________________________________________
Onepossibleversion:
Therehasbeenareversalofthebraindrainsince1978acrossthecountry.Between1978and2007,about7,000overseasChinesereturnedtoShanghaiaftercompletingtheirstudiesabroad.Theyaccountedforabout25%ofallreturneesnationwide.Theyear2008haswitnessedaboom.Thenumberofreturneescameupto15,000.Bytheendof2009,afurther22,000havereturnedtothiscity.
Thereversalofthebraindrainmainlyarisesfromthreefacts.Firstly,ourgovernmentvaluesoverseasChinesescholarshighly,encouragesthemtoreturnhometostarttheirowncareersandhasworkedoutaseriesofpreferentialpolicies.InShanghai,thefamousinternationalcity,theycanenjoyamodernlifestyle.Secondly,China’seconomyhasbeendevelopingatahighspeed,whichprovidesthemwithavastspaceofdevelopment.
Manyreturneeshaveachievedoutstandingsuccessinscientificresearchorinhighlevelmanagement.Theyareplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole.Thirdly,thecurrentglobalfinancialcrisisleavesmanyoverseasoutofworkorattheedgeofbeinglaidoff.Theyfeelmoresecureathomebecausetheeconomyismorestable.
IhopethatmoreoverseasChinesecanheadhome.Thereisabrightfutureaheadofthem.
[教案參考] 高中地理教案
一名優(yōu)秀的教師在教學方面無論做什么事都有計劃和準備,作為高中教師就要精心準備好合適的教案。教案可以更好的幫助學生們打好基礎,幫助高中教師提高自己的教學質(zhì)量。那么怎么才能寫出優(yōu)秀的高中教案呢?急你所急,小編為朋友們了收集和編輯了“[教案參考] 高中地理教案”,歡迎大家借鑒與參考,希望對大家有所幫助。
[教學目標]
1.用圖例說明天體系統(tǒng)的層次,以及地球在宇宙中的位置。
2.運用圖表資說明地球是太陽系中一顆既普通又特殊的行星。
3.分析地球的宇宙位置及自身條件,理解地球上出現(xiàn)生命的原因。
[教學重點]
1、地球在宇宙中的位置。
2、地球的普通性和特殊性。
[教學難點]
地球上存在生命的原因
[教學過程]
(導入新課)太陽的東升西落、晝夜交替、斗轉(zhuǎn)星移這些現(xiàn)象我們都是很熟悉的,你們當中有誰知道在地球上這些現(xiàn)象為什么會產(chǎn)生嗎?地球上為什么會有生命?其它星球上有沒有生命呢?這就是我們這節(jié)課里將要學習的內(nèi)容。
(講授新課)
一、地球在宇宙中的位置
1、宇宙是由物質(zhì)組成的
①天體類型
A、恒星 由熾熱氣體組成,自身能發(fā)光發(fā)熱的球狀或類似球狀的天體
B、星云 由氣體和塵埃組成的呈云霧狀外表的天體
C、行星 在橢圓形軌道上環(huán)繞太陽運行的、近似球形的天體。自身不能發(fā)光。
D、衛(wèi)星 環(huán)繞行星運行的、質(zhì)量很小的一種天體。月球是地球的惟一的一顆衛(wèi)星。
E、流星體 行星際空間的塵粒和固體小塊。沿同一軌道繞太陽運行的大群流星體,稱為流星群,闖入地球大氣層的流星體,因同大氣摩擦而產(chǎn)生的光跡,劃過長空,好像從空中的某一點向外散射開,這種現(xiàn)象叫做流星體。
F、彗星 在扁長軌道上繞太陽運行的一種質(zhì)量較小的天體,呈云霧狀。
此外,還有其它的星際物質(zhì)。其中,恒星和星云是兩種最基本的天體
(附:練習鞏固對天體特征知識的理解和認識)
②天體系統(tǒng)的層次
任何天體在宇宙中都有自己的位置,各天體之間相互吸引相互繞轉(zhuǎn),形成天體系統(tǒng)。各級天體系統(tǒng)的組成如下:
A、地月系 月球繞地球轉(zhuǎn)動形成地月系。地球是中心天體,月球是地球的惟一的天然衛(wèi)星。
B、太陽系 太陽、地球和其他行星及其衛(wèi)星、小行星、彗星、流星體、星際物質(zhì)構成太陽系。
C、銀河系 太陽系和其他恒星系構成銀河系。在銀河系以外,還有大約10億個同其相類似的天體系統(tǒng),人稱河外星系。
D、總星系 銀河系和現(xiàn)階段所能觀測到的河外星系,統(tǒng)稱為總星系。
天體系統(tǒng)共分為四個等級,按照從低級到高給的順序依次為:行星系——恒星系——星系——總星系
二、地球是太陽系中一顆既普通又特殊的行星
1、地球是一顆普通的行星
①八大行星的運動特征:同向性、共面性、近圓性
②八大行星的結構特征
劃分依據(jù):距日距離、質(zhì)量、體積
分類:類地行星(水金地火)、巨行星(木土)、遠日行星(天海)
2、地球是一顆特殊的行星
表現(xiàn):地球上存在生命
原因:A、日地距離適中——適于生命姓的發(fā)展的溫度條件
B、質(zhì)量和體積適中——吸附大氣,形成包圍地球的大氣層
C、地球的內(nèi)部結構和物質(zhì)運動——原始海洋的形成。
地球是太陽系中目前已知的惟一一顆適合生物生存和繁衍的行星,究其原因,除其所處的位置及自身條件外,還和它所處的宇宙環(huán)境的很大的關系。在太陽系中,大小行星繞日公轉(zhuǎn)方向一致,而且繞日公轉(zhuǎn)軌道幾乎在同一個平面上,大小行星各行其道,互不干擾,使地球處于一種比較安全的宇宙環(huán)境之中。
[課堂小結]
1.用圖例說明天體系統(tǒng)的層次,以及地球在宇宙中的位置
2.運用圖表資說明地球是太陽系中一顆既普通又特殊的行星
3.分析地球的宇宙位置及自身條件,理解地球上出現(xiàn)生命的原因
[課堂練習]
針對每個教學目標而選取的題目,有助于學生理解所學知識并對所學知識鞏固。