全英語小學(xué)教案
發(fā)表時間：2020-11-14人教新課標(biāo)英語必修4全冊教案( Unit 2 Working the land)。
Unit2WorkingthelandTeachingaims:1.TargetLanguagea.Wordsandphrasessunburn,struggle,super,expand,circulate,equip,export,rid...of,besatisfiedwith,leada...life,searchfor,wouldrather,thanksto,withthehopeof,ratherthanb.ImportantsentencesThisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.P10Hecareslittleaboutspendingthemoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelife.P102.AbilitygoalsEnableSstolearnmoreaboutagriculture,countrysideandfarming.Bytalkingtheycanexchangetheirexperiencewitheachother.Byreadingtheywillrealizetherolethatagricultureplaysinhumanlife.Infactthisworldfacesaseriousproblem—starvation.SoafterreadingthepassageaboutDrYuanstudentswillknowtheimportanceofhisachievementtoman.OfcoursetheywilllearnfromDrYuansomenoblecharacter.3.LearningabilitygoalsHelpSslearnhowtodescribeDrYuanLongpingincludinghispersonality.Teachingimportantpointsa.Helptocomprehendthetextandgraspthemainideaofthetext.b.Grasptheusageofsomewordsandexpressions.c.HowtohelpstudentsmakeuptheirmindstomakecontributionstomotherlandinthefuturelikeDrYuan.Teachingdifficultpointsa.Howtohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutagriculture.b.Helpstudentsreallymastertheusageofwordsandexpressions.TeachingmethodsTalking,questioning-and-answeringactivityandreading.TeachingaidsAtaperecorder,aprojectorandacomputer.Teachingprocedures&&ways
ThefirstperiodReadingStep1.GreetingandRevision1.Greetthestudentsasnormal.2.RevisethewarmingupwiththefollowingquestionHowdoyouthinktogrowourmainfood--rice?-----1)First,thefarmersplowthefield.Theyhavetomakethesoillooseenoughtoplantcrops.2)Second,growsomeyoungplants3)Third,theyinserttheyoungplantsintotheloosefield.4)Atlast,theywillgettheharvestStep2Pre-reading1Askthefollowingquestions1).What’sthemainfoodinCanadaandUSA:-----potatoesandbread2).WhatisthemainfoodinSouthAmerica:-----corn/maize3)WhatisthemainfoodinSoutheastAsiancountries:-----rice2ShowthestudentssomepicturesandaskthequestionWhatishappeningtothesepeopleinEastAsianandSoutheastAsiancountries?Thenshowmorenewslikethat:InternationalFactsonHungerandPoverty(2002)1)Every8seconds,achildsomewhereintheworlddiesfromstarvation.2)Morethan800millionpeopleintheworldsufferfrommalnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良)---799millionofthemarefromthedevelopingworld.Morethan153millionofthemareundertheageof5.Atlastaskthestudentstodiscuss:Ifyouhadthechancetodosomethingtohelpendhungerintheworld,whatwouldyoudo?Encouragethestudentstotelltheiropinions,Thengiveaconclusion:Theonlywaytosolvethefoodshortageproblemistoincreasetheoutputofthegraincropperlandareathroughtheadvancementofscienceandtechnology.3.leadthestudentstopayattentiontothepeople---YuanLongpingAsk:Whatdoyouknowabouthim?--------FatherofHybridRiceThenleadtothetopicofthereadingpassage.APioneerForAllPeopleStep3ListeningListentothetape,trytofindoutsomeinformationofthehero.Name____________Age____________Job_____________Education_________Achievement_______Hobbies__________Step4FastreadingReadthepassagequicklyandanswerthetrue-or-falsequestions?1.DrYuanismoreafarmerthanascientist.?2.DrYuan’skindofriceisthemostsuitableforChina’sfarmland.?3.DrYuanwouldratherworkthanrelax.?4.DrYuanhasdreamswhenheisasleepandalsowhenheisawake.?5.DrYuanenjoysasimplelifethanmostrichandfamouspeople.Step5CarefulreadingReadeachparagraphandanswerthefollowingquestions:Para1:1.WhatdoseDr.Yuanlooklike?Why?2.Whatishisachievement?Para2:www.lvshijia.net
WhydidDr.Yuanwanttoincreasethericeoutputwhenhewasyoung?2.Howdoeshehelpridtheworldofhunger?Para3.41.WhatkindoflifeisDr.Yuanleading?2.WhatisDrYuan’sdream?Step6Skimming:findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.ParagraphMainIdea1Hisappearanceandachievements2Hisbirth,educationandresearch3Hispersonality4HisdreamStep7Homework1.LearnthepoemThePeasants’LotLiShen(772-846)Farmersweedingatnoon,Sweatdownthefieldsoon.Whoknowsfoodonatray,Duetotheirtoilingday?2.FinishtheexercisesinLearningaboutLanguage.3.Retellthetextinabout150words.Notes:a.Usethefirstpersontoretellthestory.b.Trytousetheproperconjunctions.ThesecondperiodLearningaboutLanguage(The–ingformastheSubject&Object)AimsTohelpstudentslearnaboutThe–ingformastheSubject&Object.Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulwordsandexpressions.Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulstructures.ProceduresI.WarmingupWarmingupreadingaloudthetextAPIONEERFORALLPEOPLELanguageislearnedincontext.Solet’sfirstreviewthetextlearnedyesterdaybyreadingitaloud.TrytoforceoutyourEnglishslowlyandclearly.II.DiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsInpairsdotheexercises1,2and3onpages11and12.Youmustfinishthemin5minutes.III.Learningaboutgrammar1.ReadandidentifyReadthetextaboutYuanLongpingagain,payingattentiontothesentenceswhichusethe–ingformasthesubjectandobject.Inthesentence“Wishingforthings,however,costnothing.“the–ingisusedassubject.Itcanbealsousedasobjectofthesentence.Forexample:YuanLongpinglikesplayinghisviolin.2.ConsolidatingbydoexercisesToconsolidateyourunderstandingyouwillbegiven10minutestogooverexercises1,2,3,4and5onpages12and13.Youmayjustwriteonyourtextbook.Imeanthestudent’sbookyouareworkingby.III.ReadyusedmaterialsforThe–ingformastheSubject&Object)語法學(xué)習(xí)——動名詞1.動名詞作主語1）名詞直接放在句首作主語。例如：Usingtherighthandtoshakehandsisaconventioninmanycountries.用右手握手是許多國家的一種習(xí)俗。2）動名詞在“Itisnouse/nogood/fun/awasteoftime/agoodpleasure等名詞+doing”結(jié)構(gòu)中作主語，it為形式主語。3）動名詞在“Itisuseless/nice/good/interesting/worthwhile等形容詞+doing”結(jié)構(gòu)中作主語。4）動名詞在“Thereis(was)no+doing”結(jié)構(gòu)中作主語。2.動名詞作賓語1）有些動詞后面要求跟動名詞作賓語。常這樣用的動詞有：admit承認；excuse原諒；postpone拖延；anticipate期望；fancy想象practise練習(xí)；appreciate欣賞；finish完成；prevent防止；avoid避免；forbid禁止；propose建議；consider考慮；forgive寬??；recollect回憶；delay耽擱；imagine想象；resent厭惡；deny否認；involve涉及；resist抵制；detest厭惡；keep保留；risk冒險；dislike討厭；mind在意；save挽救；dread害怕；miss錯過；suggest建議；enjoy喜歡；pardon原諒；understand理解；escape逃避；permit允許2）有些動詞短語后也要求跟動名詞作賓語。常這樣用的動詞短語有：can’tstand忍不??；can’thelp忍不??；feellike想，欲；giveup放棄；putoff推遲3）動名詞常跟在介詞或介詞短語后做賓語。常這樣用的介詞短語有：insteadof,lookforwardto,objectto,keepon,seeabout,taketo等。我們終于克服了所有的困難。4）在“havedifficulty(trouble,problem,ahardtime,fun,agoodtime)(+in)+動名詞；bebusy(in)+動名詞；wastetime(in)+動名詞；losttime(in)+動名詞；Thereisnopoint(in)+動名詞”等結(jié)構(gòu)中，動名詞做介詞賓語，in常要省去。5）在復(fù)合賓語中，用it作形式賓語，將動名詞短語放在后面。例如：Iconsideritawasteoftimearguingaboutit.我認為辯論這事是很浪費時間的。6）在“therebe”結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)中，be為動名詞時，該結(jié)構(gòu)也是一種帶邏輯主語的動名詞形式。例如：Wecanimaginetherebeingalotoffussaboutit.我們可以想象到人們對此大驚小怪。Wereyoudisappointedattherenothavingbeenmoregifts?你對沒有更多的禮物感到失望嗎？3.動名詞的被動式1）動詞need,require,want,deserve后，用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。其用法相當(dāng)于不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。2）在（be）worth后面只能用動名詞的主動態(tài)來表示被動意義。ThethirdperiodUsingLanguage(OrganicFarming)AimsTohelpstudentsreadthepassageOrganicFarming.Tohelpstudentstousethelanguagebyreading,listening,speakingandwriting.ProceduresI.WarmingupWarmingupbylisteningandreadingaloudLanguageiscreatedtobelistenedtoandspokenfirst.Soopenyourbooktopage13andreaditaloudwhilelisteningtotherecording.Watchyourpausesbetweenthethoughtgroups.II.Guidedreading1.ReadingandtranslatingReadthetextsentencebysentence,andputitintoChinese.Whowillbethefirsttotry.Iwillonlyhavefourofyoutodothistask.OK,WangShan.Yougotit,theopportunity,Imean.2.ReadingandunderliningNextyouaretoreadandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinthepassage.Copythemtoyournotebookafterclassashomework.3.DoingexercisesNowyouaregoingtodoexercisesNo.1,2and3onpage14followingthearticle.4.ListeningForlisteningturntopage14andthen15forthelisteningexercises1,2and3.Areyouready?5.Reading,speakingandwritingWhentryingtoarguepeopleintooroutofdoingsomethingwemayusethefollowingexpressions:Iwouldrather…Idon’tlike…because…I’dprefer…becauseIt’sagreatpitythat…ShouldI/we…?It’sbetterto…Thisisgoodvaluebecause…IfIhaveachoiceI’dchoose…becauseWhatistheadvantageof…?Youneedto…Inpairsyouaretomakeupadialoguetoargueeachotherintooroutadoptingorganicfarming.Iwillarguewithyourmonitor,LiangBochao.Getstarted.III.Guidedwriting1.WritingaposterWritingaposterwhichincludesalltheinformationabouttheusesofcomputersothatyouwillencouragemorefarmerstobuyanduse.YouareaskedtobaseyourposterontheoverallpatternofthearticleyoulearnedOrganicFarming.Limityourpostertobetween200and250words.2.WritingaspeechWriteaspeechforProfessorYuanLongping.Heistoattendaninternationalconferenceonmodernagriculture.Youmayalsomakeuseofthelibraryandnetworkresourcesforthetask.IV.FurtherapplyingFindinginformationReadonlinetofindasmuchinformationaspossibleaboutProfessorYuanLongpingandhisresearchgroup.Shareyourfindingswithyoupartnernexttimeyouarehere.WritingareportGobackhometointerviewyourparentsoryourgrandparentsaboutChina’sagriculture,itspastandpresentsituations.WriteareportinEnglishinabout500wordsasaweeklyproject.ActingatextplayTurneitheroneofthetwoarticlesintoatextplay.Rehearseitandplayitinfrontoftheclass.Theplayshalllastatleast10minutes.IV.ClosingdownClosingdownbyfillingaformToendtheperiodpleasefillintheformbelow.Whatisorganicfarming?definitioncharacteristicspotentialsClosingdownbyimagingImagineandwriteaboutwhattheagriculturewillbelike50yearsfromnowinthefuture.Useyourimaginationtocompetefor“wildthinkingprize”.ThefourthperiodListeningStep1Pre-listening1.Talkaboutthethedifferencesbetweenorganicfarmingandfertilizerfarming.Andshowthepicture2.IntroducesomenewwordsinthelisteningpassagevalleycompetitordeterminedpourcarrotscucumberspumpkinsattackspreadlikewildfiresighsolidStep2ListeningListentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?2.Whatdothewordsinthefirstcolumnmean?Cropsgrownmeanshowtheircropsgrow.Wellorbad?Fertilizermeanswhatkindoffertilizertheyuse.Organicorchemical?Otherplantnutritionmeansmaybe,besidesthosetwofertilizers,theystillhadsomemorepowerfulones.ListentothetapeandfinishtheformStep3Getthestudentstoanswer:2Whydoyouthinktheresultsfromthetwofarmersaresodifferent?3Lookatthesummariesofthestory.Decidewhichiscorrectandexplainwhytheothersarewrong.Step4ListeningtextHandoutthelisteningmaterial,listentothetape,thencompletethepassagewiththerightanswersStep5ListeningonPage48Listentothetape,andPutthesestagesofturningfertilelandintoadesertinorder.Fertilefarmland.()Soilisblownaway.()Plantsdie.()Landbecomesdry.()Notenoughwater.()Soilturnstosand.()Step6ListeningtextGivethestudentsthelisteningmaterialtofinishThefifthperiodWritingStep1SpeakingTrytofindreasonstopersuadepeopletobuyyourfood.Thesewordsandexpressionsmayhelpyou.Iwouldrather...Idon’t...because...I’dprefer...because...ShouldI/we...?It’sbetterto...Thisisgoodvaluebecause...IfIhaveachoiceI’dchoose...because...Whatistheadvantageof...?Youneedto...Step2Writing1BuythebestfruitshereWeonlysellgreenfoodinthisshop!Bestchoiceatbestprice!Safe,healthy,clean,fresh.Farawayfromanypollution.21.Nochemicalfertilizer,allorganicfertilizers2.Cleanair,cleanwater3.Nopoison,nopesticides4.HomeinheavenStep3SpeakingandWritingTaskonPage53.NOTESukeepingfishinpondsutakingeggsfromthebestqualityfishufeedingfishukeepingfishveryclosetogetheruunderstandingthatfishdiseasesareaproblemutryingtostopfishbeingaffectedbydiseasesuremovingfishthataretherightsizeforeatingorsellingudeliveringfreshfishtothemarketStep4SamplewritingShowthestudentsthesamplewritingandaskthemtoreadit.Step5HomeworkNexttimewe’llfinishthisunit.Whatwe’lldonextperiodistocheckyourhomeworkonPage49andfinishtheProjectandCheckingYourselfonPage47,SumminguponPage16,andsoon.延伸閱讀
Unit 2 Working the land教案
Unit2Workingtheland
核心單詞
1.struggle
v.掙扎；努力；拼搏；斗爭
n.(為爭取自由、政治權(quán)利等而進行的)斗爭，奮斗
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
strugglewith與……斗爭
strugglefor為爭取……而斗爭
struggleagainst與……斗爭；為反對……而斗爭
struggletodosth.(=makegreateffortstodosth.)
努力做某事
struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來
Shestruggledtokeepbackthetears.她努力忍住淚水。
Itwasahardstruggletogetmyworkdoneontime.
為使工作按時完成,我做了一番努力。
易混辨析
struggle/fight
struggle指較長時間的、激烈的斗爭，往往指肉體及精神上的戰(zhàn)斗。
fight意為“搏斗，打斗，打架”，表示“斗爭”時，包含體力和勇猛的因素。
高手過招
(1)單項填空
Theworkingpeoplehaveneverstoppedtheirstruggleunfairtreatment.（2010?01?山西太原五中檢測）
A.againstB.forC.fromD.to
(2)完成句子（原創(chuàng)）
①我們應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助那些仍在為獨立而斗爭的人們。
Weshouldhelpthosewhoarestill.
②他們得和各種各樣的困難作斗爭。
Theyhadto.
(1)解析：選A。struggleagainst意為“同……作斗爭”；strugglefor意為“為了……而斗爭”。
(2)①strugglingforindependence
②strugglewith/againstallkindsofdifficulties
2.expand
v.擴大；擴展；增加；增長；（使）膨脹；闡述；使變大
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
expand...into...將……擴展/發(fā)展成……
expandon闡述；詳談
Heisthinkingofexpandinghisbusiness.
他在正考慮擴大他的生意。
Intenyearsthecity’spopulationexpandedby12%.
十年之中,該市人口增加了百分之十二。
聯(lián)想拓展
expansionn.展開；膨脹；擴展
expansiveadj.廣闊的；易膨脹的
易混辨析
expand/extend/spread/stretch
expand意為“展開，擴大”，不僅指尺寸的增加，還可指范圍和體積的擴大。
extend意為“伸出，延伸”，指空間范圍的擴大，以及長度，寬度的向外延伸，也可指時間的延長。
spread意為“傳播；蔓延；鋪開”。一般指向四面八方擴大傳播的范圍，如傳播（疾病），散布（信息）等。
stretch意為“伸展(身體等)，拉長；連綿”，一般指由曲變直，由短變長的伸展，不是加長。
高手過招
選詞填空（expend/extend/spread/stretch）（原創(chuàng)）
①Thefiresoontothenearbyhouses.
②ThetouristseasonfromMaytillOctober.
③Aballoonwhenitisblownup.
④Thecatoutinfrontofthefire.
答案:①spread②extends③expands④stretched
3.equip
vt.equipmentB.equipped;equipments
C.equipping;equipmentsD.equipping;equipment
(2)完成句子（原創(chuàng)）
①Thesoldierswerewell(裝備)weapons.
②Thislibrary(為……而裝備)atomicresearch.
③Ourclassroom(裝備有)acomputerandataperecorder.
(1)解析：選A。equip...with...意為“用……裝備……”，被動形式為beequippedwith。第二空equipment意為“裝備；設(shè)備”，是不可數(shù)名詞。
(2)①equippedwith②isequippedfor
③isequippedwith
4.regret
vt.因為
Thankstoyourhelp,weweresuccessful.
由于你的幫助，我們成功了。
Thankstoyou,Iwassavedfromdrowning.
多虧你，我才沒被淹死。
Thankstothebadweather,thematchhadbeencancelled.
多虧了這倒霉的天氣，比賽被取消了。（反語）
聯(lián)想拓展
表示“因為，由于”的短語還有：
becauseof，owingto，onaccountof，dueto，asaresultof。
溫馨提示
以上這些都是介詞短語，因此后面可以跟名詞或動名詞而不可以跟從句。
高手過招
單項填空
①Itwasyourtimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.（2010?01?山西運城檢測）
A.BecauseB.thankC.thankstoD.as
②thenewpolicy,wearenowhavingahappylife.（2010?01?安徽亳州檢測）
A.ThankstoB.Because
C.ForD.Thanksfor
①解析：選C。because和as雖然也表示“因為，由于”，但后面需接句子，而句中是短語，故應(yīng)用thanksto。句意為：幸虧你及時幫忙，我們才按時完成了任務(wù)。
②解析：選A?？疾榻x詞辨析。thanksto意為“多虧了”；because后應(yīng)加句子;for表示補充說明的原因。
8.rid...of
擺脫；除去
Youshouldridyourselfofthatbadhabit.
你應(yīng)該改掉那個壞習(xí)慣。
聯(lián)想拓展
beridof擺脫
getridof擺脫；除掉；去掉
ridoneselfofdebt還清債務(wù)
breakawayfrom擺脫；放棄
Youmustbreakawayfromsuchabadhabit.
你必須改掉這樣的壞習(xí)慣。
Itwon’tbelongbeforewecanbe/getridofthepestaltogether.
不用太久，我們就能把這種害蟲消除干凈。
高手過招
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（原創(chuàng)）
Couldyouridyourselfofthebadhabitofsmoking?
Couldyouthebadhabitofsmoking?
答案:getridof
9.wouldrather
寧愿，寧可
I’dratheryoudidn’t.(常用來委婉拒絕別人)
我希望你不要。
HewouldratherstayathomewatchingTV.
他寧愿待在家里看電視。
I’drathernotgothere.我寧愿不去那里。
I’dratheryoucametomorrowthantoday.
我寧愿你明天來而不是今天來。
I’dratherhavemadeatelephonecalltohimyesterday.
我昨天本想給他打個電話的。
聯(lián)想拓展
wouldrather...than...是常用句式，意為“寧可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……”
wouldrather＋從句時，從句要用虛擬語氣，用動詞的過去時表示。
wouldratherhavedone本想做……（而實際上未做）
高手過招
單項填空
①—Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?
—Whichdoyourself?（2010?01?江西南昌檢測）
A.doyouratherB.wouldyourather
C.willyouratherD.shouldyourather
②I’dratherthebasketballmatchlastnight.Otherwise,Iwouldhavefinishedmypaperworkbynow.
（2010?01?江蘇徐州檢測）
A.nothavewatchedB.notwatch
C.hadn’twatchD.haven’twatch
①解析：選B?？疾閣ouldratherdosth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。而do,will和should都不能與rather搭配。wouldrather(not)dosth.意為“寧愿（不愿意）做某事”。
②解析：選A。wouldrathernothavedone意為“本不想做……（實際卻做了）”。后一句句意為：否則我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成了我的文件。所以前句表示“本不想看球賽卻看了”，故選A。
10.leadto
通向；導(dǎo)致；造成（后果）
注意：leadto中的to為介詞，該短語后可跟名詞或動名詞。
Thecaraccidentledtohisbeingkilled.
那次車禍導(dǎo)致他死亡。
AllroadsleadtoRome.
條條大路通羅馬。
Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.
吃太多糖會導(dǎo)致健康問題。
Hiscarelessnessledtohisfailure.
他的粗心導(dǎo)致了他的失敗。
聯(lián)想拓展
resultin導(dǎo)致
resultfrom由……導(dǎo)致
高手過招
單項填空
Thestudentsintheuniversityarealltakingcoursesadegree.（2010?01?山東煙臺檢測）
A.stickingtoB.leadingto
C.turningtoD.referringto
解析:選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。stickto堅持;leadto導(dǎo)致，引起；通往；turnto求助，轉(zhuǎn)向，查閱；referto指的是；談?wù)?，查閱。由句意“大學(xué)生都在學(xué)習(xí)課程，以取得學(xué)位”可知，答案為B。
11.buildup
逐步建立；逐漸增強；加強；樹立；積累
Thecompanyhasbuiltupafinereputation.
該公司已建立起良好的信譽。
Youmustbuildupyourstrengthafteryourillness.
你在病后必須要增強體力。
高手過招
完成句子（原創(chuàng)）
①我們應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子們樹立信心。
Weshouldencouragethechildrento.
②看到你的詞匯量在逐漸增長我很高興。
I’mverygladtoseethatyourvocabularyis.
答案:①builduptheirconfidence
②graduallybuildingup
12.focuson
集中（注意力、精力等）于……；對(某事或做某事)予以注意；使聚焦于；使直射于
Hefocusedhismindonhislessons.他把心思集中在功課上。
Todaywe’regoingtofocusonthequestionofhomelesspeople.今天,我們主要討論無家可歸者的問題。
Anearˉsightedpersoncannotfocusaccuratelyondistantobjects.近視的人看不清遠處的物體。
聯(lián)想拓展
focusone’sattentiononsth.=center/concentrate/fixone’sattentiononsth.集中注意力于……
高手過招
完成句子（原創(chuàng)）
①在我看來，學(xué)校應(yīng)該把精力集中在教學(xué)上。
Inmyopinion,schoolsshould.
②他把相機對準(zhǔn)了遠處的高樓。
Hehiscamerathehugebuildinginthedistance.
答案:①focusattentiononteaching
②focused；on
重點句型
13.In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.
1974年，他成為世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒。
不定式放在表示次序的詞thefirst,thelast,thebest以及theonly,thevery,theright等詞后面,且這些詞與動詞不定式有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，結(jié)構(gòu)為：thefirst/last/best/only/very/right...+n.+todosth.表示“第一個/最后一個/最好的一個/唯一的/恰好的/合適的……做某事的人/物”。
Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.
他總是第一個來并且最后一個離開。
Thelastmantoleavethesinkingshipwasthecaptain.
最后一個離開正在下沉的船的那個人是船長。
高手過招
單項填空
HeisthelastpersontoMary’sbirthdayparty.（原創(chuàng)）
A.toinviteB.tobeinvited
C.invitedD.beinginvited
解析：選B。考查不定式作定語的用法。當(dāng)名詞前面有序數(shù)詞或last,next等詞修飾時，名詞后面多用不定式作定語。如NewZealandwasthefirstnationinmoderntimestoallowwomentovote.新西蘭成為現(xiàn)代史上第一個允許婦女有選舉權(quán)的國家。
14.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.
用他的雜交水稻種子，農(nóng)民們種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。
倍數(shù)表達法：
A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj.＋as＋B
A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋比較級＋than＋B
A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋（由某些形容詞變化而來的）n.＋of＋B
I’mnotgoingoutwithamanwho’stwiceasoldasme.
我不愿意和一個年紀(jì)比我大一倍的男人一起參加社交活動。
Wegotthreetimesasmanypeopleasexpected.
來的人超過我們預(yù)料人數(shù)的兩倍。
You’renothalfascleverasyouthinkyouare.
你可不像自己想像的一半那么聰明。
高手過招
單項填空
Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itisitislong.（原創(chuàng)）
A.halfnotaswideasB.widenotashalfas
C.nothalfaswideasD.aswideasnothalf
解析：選C。考查倍數(shù)表達法。表達倍數(shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是：A+be+倍數(shù)+as+adj.+as+B。as...as中間是形容詞或副詞的原級，而不可以是比較級或最高級。
15.Thisalsokeepstheair,soil,waterandcropsfreefromchemicals.
這還可以讓空氣、土壤、水以及農(nóng)作物不受化學(xué)物質(zhì)的污染。
keep...freefrom無……的；免于……；擺脫……（常用作表語、后置定語或補語）
聯(lián)想拓展
befreetodosth.自由地做，隨意地做
setsb.free釋放某人
get/givesth.forfree免費得到/贈送
asmokeˉfreeroom/area無煙室/區(qū)
freeofcharge免費
高手過招
完成句子
用這個東西把桌子罩住，免得有灰塵落在上面。
thetabledirtybyputtingacoveroverit.
答案:Keep;freefrom
人教英語新課標(biāo)必修2全冊精品教案(Unit3Computer)
一名合格的教師要充分考慮學(xué)習(xí)的趣味性，高中教師要準(zhǔn)備好教案，這是高中教師需要精心準(zhǔn)備的。教案可以讓講的知識能夠輕松被學(xué)生吸收，幫助高中教師有計劃有步驟有質(zhì)量的完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。您知道高中教案應(yīng)該要怎么下筆嗎？小編經(jīng)過搜集和處理，為您提供人教英語新課標(biāo)必修2全冊精品教案(Unit3Computer)，歡迎閱讀，希望您能閱讀并收藏。
Unit3ComputerPartOne:TeachingDesign(第一部分：教學(xué)設(shè)計)
Period1:Asamplelessonplanforreading
(WHOAMI?)
Aims
Totalkaboutcomputer
Toreadaboutcomputer
Procedures
I.Warmingup
Warmingupbytalkingaboutcomputer Lookatthepicturesonpage17.Whatarethey?Whatdotheyhaveincommon?Yes,theyarecomputers.Thenwhatisacomputer? Acomputerisamachinewhichstoresknowledgeinitsmemoryanddoescalculationsonthatknowledge.Thisknowledgeisstoredinsymbols;itiscalleddata.Acomputerusuallyhasamonitortoshowresults.However,somecomputerscanspeak;thesecomputerscanbeusedforvoicemail. 計算機室 Acomputerfrequentlyrequiresabootdevice.Thebootdevicecontainsthecomputer’soperatingsystemanddata.Computerprogramscanbeinstalledontoacomputer.SomepeoplethinkthatcomputersarelessusefuliftheydonothaveaccesstotheInternet.TheythinkthisbecausetheInternetallowsthecomputerstosendandreceivedataandemailacrosstheworld. 曙光3000巨型計算機 Acomputerisnowalmostalwaysanelectronicdevice.Itusuallycontainsmaterialswhicharetoxic;thesematerialswillbecometoxicwastewhendisposedof.Whenanewcomputerispurchasedinsomeplaces,lawsrequirethatthecostofitswastemanagementmustalsobepaidfor.Thisiscalledproductstewardship. Insomecountriesoldcomputersarerecycled(melteddown)togetgoldandothermetals.Thisisdangerous,becausethisprocedurereleasesthetoxicwasteintothewaterandsoil. Computersbecomeobsoletequickly.Veryoftentheyaregivenawayandnewonesreplacethemwithintwoorthreeyears.Thismakestheproblemworse.Computerrecyclingisthuscommon.Manyprojectstrytosendworkingcomputerstodevelopingnationssotheycanbere-usedandwillnotbecomewasteasquickly. Computerjargon計算機行話 Computerjargonmeanswordstodowithcomputersandsurroundingtopics.Knowingwhatthesewordsmeancanhelpyouknowmoreaboutcomputers.Somepeopleusethesewordstoimpressotherpeople(Alsoknownasbuzzwords). Examplesofjargon: Bit-Thesmallestdataunit,caneitherbea“0.”ora“1.”. Byte-unitofdata.SeealsoKilobyte,Megabyte,GigabyteandNibble CPU–CentralProcessingUnit,Anothernameforprocessor Data-Informationstoredonacomputer Disk-Aplacetostoredata. Email-Electronicmail. GHz-Gigahertz.Usedoftenincorrectlytodescribethespeedofaprocessor.Butwithsome2.4GHzprocessorsfasterthan3.6GHzones,itisclearthatitisjustasalesmantrick. Load-Getdatafromadisk Nibble-HalfaByte Save-Putdataonadisk RAM–random-accessmemory(隨機存取存儲器),themorethebetter. USB-UniversalSerialBus（通用串行總線，一種簡化了插接多種附件的薄型插座） WWW-WorldWideWeb,partoftheInternet II.Pre-reading 1.QuestioningandansweringWhatdoyouknowaboutcomputer? ●Electronicmachinecapableofperformingcalculationsandothermanipulationsofvarioustypesofdata,underthecontrolofastoredsetofinstructions.Themachineitselfisthehardware;theinstructionsaretheprogramorsoftware.Dependinguponsize,computersarecalledmainframes,minicomputers,andmicrocomputers.Microcomputersincludedesk-topandportablepersonalcomputers. ●Amulti-functionelectronicdevicethatcanexecuteinstructionstoperformatask. ●Adevicethatacceptsinformation,processesit,andsuppliesanoutput.Acomputerusuallycontainsmemory,acontrolunit,arithmeticandlogicalunits,andameansforinputandoutput. ●aprogrammablehardwarecomponentthatiscontrolledbyinternallystoredprogramsandthatcanperformsubstantialcomputations(includingarithmeticandlogicoperations)withouthumanintervention.Acomputertypicallyconsistsofoneormoreprocessingunits,memoryunits,andassociatedperipheralinputandoutputdevices. ●Relatedtoautomationandelectronicdataprocessing.TheLibraryofCongresscommonlyclassesmostcomputer-relatedbooksinHF5548,QA75-76,Z52,T385,andsomeTKranges. ●amachineforperformingcalculationsautomatically calculator:anexpertatcalculation(oratoperatingcalculatingmachines) ●Acomputerisadeviceormachineformakingcalculationsorcontrollingoperationsthatareexpressibleinnumericalorlogicalterms.Computersareconstructedfromcomponentsthatperformsimplewell-definedfunctions.Thecomplexinteractionsofthesecomponentsendowcomputerswiththeabilitytoprocessinformation.Ifcorrectlyconfigured(usuallyby,programming)acomputercanbemadetorepresentsomeaspectofaproblemorpartofasystem.Ifacomputerconfiguredinthiswayisgive 2.DiscussingandsharingHowhavecomputerschangedourlives? Somedaysoon,ifyouhaven’talready,you’relikelytoplugintothecomputernetworknationgrowinginourmidst.Computerterminals,orsmallcomputersconnectedviamodem(amodulator/demodulatorcircuitforencoding/decodingcomputerchatter)toordinarytelephonelines,shouldbeasubiquitousasthetelephoneitself.They’reamuchmoreusefulandhumanetoolthanthephone,andwithcorporateAmericabehindthemthenetworkswillbeeverywhere----changingourlivesmorethananytechnologysincetheautomobile. Joiningacomputernetworkisthesameasjoiningacommunity.Smallsystemsarelikevillages,wherenewmembersareformallywelcomed.Thelargernetworks,theSourceandCompuServe,forexample,arecities-anonymous,fulloflifeandevents,butdifficulttofitinto. III.Reading 1.ListeningandreadingtotherecordingofthetextWHOAMI? Turntopage18andlistenandreadtotherecordingofthetext.Payattentiontothepauses,pronunciationandintonationofthenativereader. 2.Readingaloudandunderliningexpressions Nowwearetoreadthetextonceagainandunderlinealltheexpressionsinthetext.Putthemdownintoyournotebookafterclassashomework. CollocationsfromWHOAMI? beginas…,acalculatingmachine,bebuiltas…,followinstructionsfrom…,soundsimple,atthetime,atechnologicalrevolution,writeabook,make…work,solveproblems,becomehuge,hadartificialintelligence,gobackto…,thesizeof…,goby,changesize,becomesmallandthin,getquick,standtherebyoneself,beconnectedby…,shareinformationby…,talkto…,bring…into…,dealwith…,communicatewith…,servethehumanrace 3.Reading,identifyingandsettling Attention,please!Itistimetoskimthetextonemoretimeandidentifythedifficultsentences.Tryanalyzingthestructuresofthedifficultsentencesanddiscussthemamongyourgroupmembers.Youmayalsoputyourquestionstomeforhelp. Chat（online）（在線）聊天 Tochatistotalkaboutordinarythingsthatarenotveryimportant.Youcanchattoonepersonortomanypeople.PeoplealsousethiswordnowforpartsoftheInternetwherewecantalkwithmanydifferentpeopleatthesametime.Usually,youchatontheinternetinachatroomormessagingservicelikeAOL(AmericanOn-Line)InstantMessenger(AIM),YahooMessenger,orMSNMessenger. 4.Readingandtransferring Scanthetextforinformationtocompletethetablebelow,describingthedevelopmentofcomputer. In1642 In1822 In1936 In1960s In1970s IV.Closingdownbydoingcomprehendingexercises Turntopage18andinpairsdothecomprehendingexercisesNo.1and2. Period2:AsamplelessonplanforLearningaboutLanguage (ThePresentPerfectPassiveVoice) Aims TolearntouseThePresentPerfectPassiveVoice Todiscoverusefulwordsandexpression Todiscoverusefulstructures ProceduresI.Warmingupbyreadingtothetape Tobeginwith,turntopage18,listeningtoandreadingtotherecordingofthetextWHOAMI?Attentiongoestothepausesandintonation,aswellasthepronunciationofthereader. II.Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions Inpairsdotheexercises1,2and3onpages19and20.Youmustfinishthemin10minutes. III.Learningaboutgrammar 1.PassiveVoice—Overview TenseorModel PassiveSentence SimplePresent TheTOEFLexamisgiveneverysixmonths. Simplepast TheTOEFLexamwasgivenlastmonth. SimpleFuture TheTOEFLexamthisyearwillbegivenonOctober15. PresentContinuous TheTOEFLexamisbeinggiveneveryyear. Presentperfect TheTOEFLexamhasbeengiveneveryyearsince1950. Pastperfect TheTOEFLexamhadbeengivenbeforetheVietnamWaroccurred. SimpleModal TheTOEFLexamshouldbegiventoeveryForeignstudent. PastModal TheTOEFLexamshouldhavebeengiventoalltoenterUScolleges. 2.ThePresentPerfectPassiveVoice ThestructureofThePresentPerfectPassiveVoiceis:have/has＋been＋~ed IV.Readingaloudanddiscovering Nowgobacktopage18toreadaloudanddiscoverinthetextexamplesofThePresentPerfectPassiveVoice. Astheyearshavegoneby,Ihavebeenmadesmallerandsmaller. Sincethen,myfamilyandIhavebeenusedbybillionsofpeopletodealwithinformationwitheachotheraroundtheworldbytheInternet. V.Discoveringusefulstructure Weshalldogrammarexercises1,2and3onpage20. VI.Closingdownbydoingaquiz Correctthemistakesinthesepassivevoicesentences Example:Thehousewasbuildin1880.(correct=Thehousewasbuiltin1880.) 1.3000employeeswerelayingoff. 2.Astorywillmadeup. 3.Anideawasputtedforwardfordiscussion. 4.Hasthebookbeengivebacktoyouyet? 5.Mybankloanwillbepayedoffinfiveyearstime. 6.Nothingcanbeholdagainstme. 7.Ourallieswillbelendsupport. 8.Shehasneverheardof. 9.Shewasbeingknockeddownbyabus. 10.Shewaslettedoffwithafine. 11.Thecandlewasblowoutbythedraught. 12.Thecriminalwerelockedup. 13.Thefloodwaterwasbekeptbackbybarriers. 14.Theinconveniencewillmadeupforbythismoney. 15.Thekeysmusthavebeenbeingleftbehind. 16.Theoldcinemaisbeingpulldown. 17.Theprotestersbeingheldbackbythepolice. 18.Theroadwasblockingoff. 19.Thirtymorepeoplewerelaidofflastweek. 20.Yourjacketcanbehangedupoverthere. Period3:AsamplelessonplanforUsingLanguage (ANDY—THEANDROID) Aims TodiscussaboutIT TowriteareportaboutIT Toreadaboutandroidsorrobots Procedures I.WarmingupbytalkingaboutIT WhatisInformationtechnology?Informationtechnology(IT)orinformationandcommunicationtechnology(ICT)isthetechnologyrequiredforinformationprocessing.Inparticulartheuseofelectroniccomputersandcomputersoftwaretoconvert,store,protect,process,transmit,andretrieveinformationfromanywhere,anytime. II.Listeningandwriting Turntopage21.LookatthepicturesandlistentoaconversationaboutdifferentkindsofinformationtechnologyorIT,discussandwritedowningroupstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachkind. III.Speakingandwriting Supposeyouandyourpartneraregoingtohelpchoosecomputersforyourschool.Nowtalkaboutthespecialthingseachofthecomputercandoandwriteareporttoyourheadmaster. IV.Reading,underliningandspeaking Itissaidthatcomputerscouldbeputintoandroidsorrobots.ReadthetextAndy—TheAndroid,underliningalltheexpressionsandthinkofthefunyoucouldhave! ExpressionsfromAndy—TheAndroid partofafootballteam,onceayear,gettogether,playafootballgame,beas…as…,infat,looklike…,onthefootballteam,runfast,thinklikeahuman,shoutto…,incomputerlanguage,haveagoodshotforagoal,getsecondplace,winthefirstplace,haveanewkindofprogram,improveone’sintelligence,createabettersystem,playagainstahumanteam,inaway,program…with…,makeup…,afterall,withthehelpof… V.Writingaletter Supposeyouareanandroid.Whatwouldsaytoaspoiledchildwhowouldnotdohishomework?Writealettertotheboy. Android Anandroidisanartificiallycreatedbeingthatresemblesahumanbeing.ThewordderivesfromGreekAndr-‘man,human’andthesuffix-eidesusedtomean‘ofthespecies,kind,alike’(fromeidos‘species’). Theworddroid,arobotintheStarWarsuniverse,isderivedfromthismeaning.Somepeoplemaintainthat,etymologically,thewordandroidmeansresemblingamalehumanandthatarobotresemblingawomanshouldlogicallybecalledagynoidforsexistlanguagetobeavoided;however,thiswordisnotcommonlyused. Unlikethetermsrobot(amechanicalbeing)andcyborg(abeingthatispartlyorganicandpartlymechanical),thewordandroidhasbeenusedinliteratureandothermediatodenoteseveraldifferentkindsofman-made,autonomouscreations: arobotthatcloselyresemblesahuman acyborgthatcloselyresemblesahuman anartificiallycreated,yetprimarilyorganic,beingthatcloselyresemblesahuman Althoughessentiallyhumanmorphologyisnottheidealformforworkingrobots,thefascinationindevelopingrobotsthatcanmimicitcanbefoundhistoricallyintheassimilationoftwoconcepts:simulacra(devicesthatexhibitlikeness)andautomata(devicesthathaveindependence). ThetermandroidwasfirstusedbytheFrenchauthorMathiasVilliersdelIsle-Adam(1838-1889)inhisworkTomorrow’sEve,featuringaman-madehuman-likerobotnamedHadaly.Assaidbytheofficerinthestory,“InthisageofRealienadvancement,whoknowswhatgoesoninthemindofthoseresponsibleforthesemechanicaldolls.” PartTwTeachingResources(第二部分：教學(xué)資源) Section1:AtextstructureanalysisofWHOAMI? I.TypeofwritingandsummaryofWHOAMI? Typeofwriting Thisisapieceofnarrativewriting. Mainideaofthepassage Beginningasjustacalculatingmachinein1642inFrance,thecomputerhasbeenexperiencingimprovementagainandoveragainover300yearsormore,whichhasnotonlymadeitmorebeautifulandintelligentbutalsochangedman’slifeagreatdeal! Topicsentenceof1stparagraph Ibeganasacalculatingmachinein1642inFrance. Topicsentenceof2ndparagraph NoonecouldrecognizemeafterIgotmynewtransistorsinthe1960s. II.Achainofeventsshowingthedevelopmentofcomputer acalculatingmachinein1642inFrance→anAnalyticalMachinein1822→a“universalmachine.”in1936→thesizeofalargeroom→madesmallerandsmaller→gettingnewtransistorsin1960s→cleverandquicker→anetworkintheearly1960s→talkingtohumansusingBASICintheearly1960s→broughtintopeople’shomesin1970s→Internet III.AretoldversionofthetextWHOAMI? I,thecomputer,wasacalculatingmachinein1642inFrance.ThenIwasbuiltasanAnalyticalMachinein1822,whichwasatechnologicalrevolution.Ibecamea“universalmachine”in1936tosolveanymathematicalproblem.IwasnotverybigatfirstthenIbecamehuge,thesizeofalargeroombeforeIwasmadesmallerandsmaller. Gettingnewtransistorsin1960sIbecamecleverandquicker.Iwasconnectedwithothercomputersandturnedouttopartofanetworkintheearly1960s.ThenIbegantalkingtohumansusingBASICintheearly1960s.In1970sIwasbroughtintopeople’shomes,andcametheInternet. Section2:Backgroundinformationcomputers I.HowDoComputersWork? ComputerBasics Toaccomplishataskusingacomputer,youneedacombinationofhardware,software,andinput. Hardwareconsistsofdevices,likethecomputeritself,themonitor,keyboard,printer,mouseandspeakers.Insideyourcomputertherearemorebitsofhardware,includingthemotherboard,whereyouwouldfindthemainprocessingchipsthatmakeupthecentralprocessingunit(CPU).Thehardwareprocessesthecommandsitreceivesfromthesoftware,andperformstasksorcalculations. Softwareisthenamegiventotheprogramsthatyouinstallonthecomputertoperformcertaintypesofactivities.Thereisoperatingsystemsoftware,suchastheAppleOSforaMacintosh,orWindows95orWindows98foraPC.Thereisalsoapplicationsoftware,likethegamesweplayorthetoolsweusetocomposelettersordomathproblems. Youprovidetheinput.Whenyoutypeacommandorclickonanicon,youaretellingthecomputerwhattodo.Thatiscalledinput. HowTheyWorkTogetherFirst,youprovideinputwhenyouturnonthecomputer.ThenthesystemsoftwaretellstheCPUtostartupcertainprogramsandtoturnonsomehardwaredevicessothattheyarereadyformoreinputfromyou.Thiswholeprocessiscalledbootingup. Thenextstephappenswhenyouchooseaprogramyouwanttouse.Youclickontheiconorenteracommandtostarttheprogram.Let’susetheexampleofanInternetbrowser.Oncetheprogramhasstarted,itisreadyforyourinstructions.Youeitherenteranaddress(calledaURL,whichstandsforUniformResourceLocator),orclickonanaddressyou’vesavedalready.Ineithercase,thecomputernowknowswhatyouwantittodo.Thebrowsersoftwarethengoesouttofindthataddress,startingupotherhardwaredevices,suchasamodem,whenitneedsthem.Ifitisabletofindthecorrectaddress,thebrowserwillthentellyourcomputertosendtheinformationfromthewebpageoverthephonewireorcabletoyourcomputer.Eventually,youseethewebsiteyouwerelookingfor. Ifyoudecideyouwanttoprintthepage,youclickontheprintericon.Again,youhaveprovidedinputtotellthecomputerwhattodo.Thebrowsersoftwaredetermineswhetheryouhaveaprinterattachedtoyourcomputer,andwhetheritisturnedon.Itmayremindyoutoturnontheprinter,thensendtheinformationaboutthewebpagefromyourcomputeroverthecabletotheprinter,whereitisprintedout. II.Television Oldportabletelevision Atelevision(alsoTVortelly)isadevice(tool)withascreenthatreceivesbroadcastsignalsandturnsthemintopicturesandsound.Theword“television”comesfromthewordstele(Greekforfaraway)andvision(seeing). UsuallyaTVlookslikeabox.OlderTVshadlargewoodenframesandsatonthefloorlikefurniture.NewerTVsbecamesmallersotheycouldfitonshelves,orevenportablesoyoucouldtakeitwithyouwhereveryouwent.ThesmallestTVscanfitinyourhand.ThelargestTVscantakeupawholewallinyourhouse,andmaysitonthefloor,orbejustalargeflatscreenthatcanbemountedonthewall.ManyTVsarenowmadeinwidescreenshapelikemovietheatrescreens,ratherthanold,moresquareTVs. Atelevisionhasanantenna(oraerial),orithasacable.Thisgetsthesignalfromtheair,orcableprovider.TVscanalsoshowmoviesfromDVDplayersorVCRs.TVscanbeconnectedtocomputersandgameconsoles,usuallythroughakindofsocketcalled“SCART”. III.WeborWorldWideWeb TheWorldWideWebisthepartoftheInternetthatcontainswebsitesandwebpages. ItisnotusedtodescribeWebPagesthatareusedofflinewherenetservicesarenotavailable,ornocomputernetworkexists-suchasWikipediaonCD.Inthiscasenorealphysicalsiteexistsotherthantheplacewherethecomputeris.BlogandWikicapabilitieswillalsonotbeavailablebecausetheserequireacommunicationwithothercomputers. IV.Radio Radioisacommunicationsinvention.Thoughoriginallyusedtocommunicatebetweentwopeople,itisnowusedtolistentomusic,news,andpeopletalking.RadioshowswerethepredecessortoTVprograms. V.DVD DVDmostcommonlystandsfor“digitalversatiledisk”.ItcanplayvideothatisofahigherqualitythanaVHStape. VI.TwokindsofDVD Theycanalsohold4.7GBofinformationasopposedtothe700MBthataCDcanhold.AplusofusingaDVDforavideoistheabilitytohaveinteractivemenusandbonusfeaturessuchasdeletedscenesandcommentaries. VII.Email Email(electronicmail)isamessage,usuallytext,sentfromoneInternetusertoanother.Emailisquickerthansnailmail(mail)whensendingoverlongdistancesandisusuallyfree.Tosendorreceiveanemail,acomputerwithamodemandtelephonelineconnectedtotheInternet,andanemailprogramarerequired.Emailaddressesaregenerallyformatedlikethis:[emailprotected](comorfrororgorukorother). Somecompaniesletyousendandreceiveemailforfreefromawebsite.Gmail,HotmailandYahoo!dothis. VIII.Human Herearetwohumans. Amanisontheleftandawomanisontheright.Ahumanorhumanbeingisaperson,likeyou.Amalehumanisaman,afemalehumanisawoman.Ifyouthinkaboutallhumansinthewholeworld,theyarecalledhumanity.Inthepast,peoplehavealsousedmanandmankindtomeanallhumans. HumansarecalledHomosapiensbyscientists.Humansareananimalspeciesthatbelongstothegroupcalledprimates.Monkeysareprimatestoo,buttheprimatesmostlikepeoplearegorillasandchimpanzees.Mostscientiststhinkthatchimpanzeesandhumanscamefromacommonancestorbywhatiscalledevolution.Otheranimalsevenmorelikehumansthanchimpanzeesoncelivedtoo,buttheyarenowextinct. Humanrightsarethosethingsthateveryonedeservesandthewaytheyshouldbetreatedbyotherpeople. Section3:WordsandexpressionsfromUnit3Computers common n.1.anareaofgrasslandwithnofenceswhichallpeoplearefreetouseorapieceofopenlandforrecreationaluseinanurbanarea(常用于專有名詞中):EverySaturdayJeanwentridingonthevillagecommon.HarlowCommonisverybeautifulinwinter.哈洛公園在冬天時風(fēng)景很美。2.incommon:insharedpossession3.outofcommon:unusualadj.1.oforassociatedwiththegreatmassesofpeople:Thecommonpeopleinthosedayssufferedgreatly.2.tobeexpected;standard:commondecency.3.commontoorsharedbytwoormoreparties:commonfriend.4.ofnospecialdistinctionorquality;widelyknownorcommonlyencountered;averageorordinaryorusual:thecommonman.5.belongingtoorparticipatedinbyacommunityasawhole;public:forthecommongood.6.commonlyencountered:acommon(orfamiliar)complaint.7.beingorcharacteristicoforappropriatetoeverydaylanguage:commonparlance.8.lackingrefinementorcultivationortaste:behaviorthatbrandedhimascommon.9.ofloworinferiorqualityorvalue:produced...thecommonclothsusedbythepoorerpopulation. simple n.1.anyherbaceousplanthavingmedicinalproperties2.apersonlackingintelligenceorcommonsenseadj.1.notelaborateinstyle;unornamented:asimplecountryschoolhouse.2.(botany)ofleafshapes;ofleaveshavingnodivisionsorsubdivisions3.havingfewparts;notcomplexorcomplicatedorinvolved:asimpleproblem.4.easyandnotinvolvedorcomplicated:asimplegame.)5.lackingmentalcapacityanddevoidofsubtlety6.exhibitingchildlikesimplicityandcredulity:simplecourtesy. technology n.1.thepracticalapplicationofsciencetocommerceorindustry2.thedisciplinedealingwiththeartorscienceofapplyingscientificknowledgetopracticalproblems universal n.couplingthatconnectstworotatingshaftsallowingfreedomofmovementinalldirections:Inmotorvehiclesauniversaljointallowsthedriveshafttomoveupanddownasthevehiclepassesoverbumps.)adj.ofworldwidescopeorapplicability:universalexperience. mathematical adj.1.statisticallypossiblethoughhighlyimprobable:haveamathematicalchanceofmakingtheplayoffs.2.beyondquestion:amathematicalcertainty.3.oforpertainingtoorofthenatureofmathematics:amathematicaltextbook.4.characterizedbytheexactnessorprecisionofmathematics:mathematicalprecision.5.relatingtoorhavingabilitytothinkinorworkwithnumbers:amathematicalwhiz. artificial adj.1.contrivedbyartratherthannature:artificialflowers.2.notarisingfromnaturalgrowthorcharacterizedbyvitalprocesses3.artificiallyformal:Herhusbandhatedtheartificialhumility. disagree v.1.bedifferentfromoneanother2.beofdifferentopinions:Shedisagreeswithherhusbandonmanyquestions. disadvantage n.thequalityofhavinganinferiororlessfavorablepositionv.putatadisadvantage;hinder,harm:Thisruleclearlydisadvantagesme. choice n.1.theactofchoosingorselecting:Yourchoiceofcolorswasunfortunate.)2.oneofanumberofthingsfromwhichonlyonecanbechosen:Myonlychoiceistorefuse. adj.1.ofsuperiorgrade:choicewines.2.appealingtorefinedtaste:choicewine. material n.1.thingsneededfordoingormakingsomething:writingmaterials.2.information(dataorideasorobservations)thatcanbeusedorreworkedintoafinishedform:Thearchivesprovidedrichmaterialforadefinitivebiography.)3.apersonjudgedsuitableforadmissionoremployment:Hewasuniversitymaterial.4.thetangiblesubstancethatgoesintothemakeupofaphysicalobject:Coalisahardblackmaterial.5.artifactmadebyweavingorfeltingorknittingorcrochetingnaturalorsyntheticfibers:Shemeasuredoffenoughmaterialforadress. adj.1.directlyrelevanttoamatterespeciallyalawcase:Hissupportmadeamaterialdifference.2.concernedwithoraffectingphysicalasdistinctfromintellectualorpsychologicalwell-being:materialneeds.3.concernedwithworldlyratherthanspiritualinterests:materialpossessions.4.derivedfromorcomposedofmatter:Thematerialuniverse.5.havingsubstanceorcapableofbeingtreatedasfact;notimaginary mate n.1.thepartnerofananimal(especiallyasexualpartner):Helovedthemareandallhermates.2.afellowmemberofateam:Itwashisfirststartagainsthisformerteammates. create v.1.investwithanewtitle,office,orrank:Createoneapeer.2.createbyartisticmeans:Createapoem.3.bringintoexistence:Thecompanywascreated25yearsago.4.makeorcausetobeortobecome:createafuror. move n.1.theactofdecidingtodosomething:Hedidn’tmakeamovetohelp.2.theactofchangingyourresidenceorplaceofbusiness:Theysaythatthreemovesequalonefire.3.theactofchanginglocationfromoneplacetoanother:Themovementofpeoplefromthefarmstothecities.4.achangeofpositionthatdoesnotentailachangeoflocation:Movementisasignoflife.v.1.disposeofbyselling:Thechairmanofthecompanytoldthesalesmentomovethecomputers.2.liveone’slifeinaspecifiedenvironment:Shemovesincertaincirclesonly.3.goorproceedfromonepointtoanother:Thedebatemovedfromfamilyvaluestotheeconomy.4.arousesympathyorcompassionin:Herfatemovedusall.5.movesoastochangeposition,performanontranslationalmotion:Hemovedhishandslightlytotheright.6.causetomove,bothinaconcreteandinanabstractsense:Movethoseboxesintothecorner,please.7.changeresidence,affiliation,orplaceofemployment:WemovedfromIdahotoNebraska.8.performanaction,orworkoutorperform(anaction):Wemustmovequickly.9.changelocation;move,travel,orproceed:Thesoldiersmovedtowardsthecityinanattempttotakeitbeforenightfell.10.giveanincentiveforaction:Thismovedmetosacrificemycareer. brain n.1.partofthecentralnervoussystemthatincludesallthehighernervouscenters;enclosedwithintheskull;continuouswiththespinalcord2.mentalability:He’sgotplentyofbrainsbutnocommonsense. spoil n.1.theactofstrippingandtakingbyforce2.theactofspoilingsomethingbycausingdamagetoit:Herspoilingmydresswasdeliberate.3.(usuallyplural)valuablestakenbyviolence(especiallyinwar):Tothevictorbelongthespoilsoftheenemy.v.1.becomeunfitforconsumptionoruse:Themeatmustbeeatenbeforeitspoils.2.haveastrongdesireorurgetodosomething:Heisspoilingforafight. mop n.cleaningimplementconsistingofabsorbentmaterialfastenedtoahandle;forcleaningfloorsv.1.makeasadfaceandthrustoutone’slowerlip:Mopandmow.)2.towashorwipewithorasifwithamop:Mopthehallwaynow. wander v.1.goviaanindirectrouteoratnosetpace:Afterdinner,wewanderedintotown.2.moveaboutaimlesslyorwithoutanydestination,ofteninsearchoffoodoremployment:ThewanderingJew.3.loseclarityorturnasideespeciallyfromthemainsubjectofattentionorcourseofargumentinwriting,thinking,orspeaking:Hermindwanders.4.besexuallyunfaithfultoone’spartnerinmarriage:Mightherhusbandbewandering?5.tomoveorcausetomoveinasinuous,spiral,orcircularcourse:Sometimes,thegoutwandersthroughtheentirebody. Teachingimportance:Theuseofoughtto 1.Statements Yououghttocookfreshvegetablesandmeatwithouttoomuchfatifyouwanttostayslim. Yououghtnottoeatthesamekindoffoodateverymeal. 2.DifficultyDistinguishandsummarizetheusageofoughttoandshould. CharlieChaplinmakingasadsituationentertaining?(para3) ThefilmofTheGoldRushsetinCaliforniawheregoldwasdiscovered(para4) Humoursbeingcruel(para1) CharlieChaplinastonishinguswiththedeepfeelings(para2) CharlieChaplinproducing,directing,andwritingthemovieshestarredin(para5)人教新課標(biāo)英語必修3全冊教案(Unit2 Healthy eating)
Unit2Healthyeating
TeachingAimsofthisunit
1.Talkabouthealthyeating
2.Makingsuggestionsorgivingadviceondiet
3.DistinguishthemeaningsofModalverbs
4.Makeabalancedmenu
5.Vocabulary:
6.fiber,digestion,bean,slim,curiosity,lie,debt,glare,limit,benefit,item,protectivegetridof,throwaway,getawaywith,telllies,earnone’slivingindebt,setoutrunone’sbusiness,carryon
7.Speaking:Practicetalkingaboutyourideas;practicegivingsuggestionsandadvice,practice
seeingthedoctor.
Teachingmethods:skimming,scanning,discussing.
Teachingaids:ataperecorder,aprojectorandacomputer.
ThefirstperiodWarmingupandreading
StepⅠWarmingup
Reviewthewordsoffoodsbyshowingtheirpictures.First,askstudentstolistthefoodstheylikebest.Thentickoff3ofthemtheyeatmostoften.Second,showthethreegroupsoffoodsandseewhichgrouptheirfoodsbelongto.Third,askthestudentstotellusinwhatwaystheirfoodshelpthemgrow.
StepⅡPre-reading
Getthestudentstodiscussthequestionswiththeirpartnersinthispart.Thenaskthemtoreporttheirwork.Thispartwillhelpthestudentsunderstandthetext.
T:Pleaselookattheslideshowanddiscussthequestionswithyourpartners.ThenI’llaskyoutoreportyourwork.Areyouclear?Whichfoodcontainsmore…ExamplesoffoodsAnswer
SugarChocolateorgrapes
CakesorbananasChocolate
FatCreamorrice
ChocolateorchickenCream
Chocolate
FiberPeasornuts
PorkorcabbageNuts
Cabbage
proteinPotatocrispsorham
EggsorcreamHamStepⅢReading
Getthestudentstocomprehendthepassagequicklyandaccuratelyandmeanwhilehelpthestudentstoformagoodhabitofreading.Givethestudentsacoupleofminutestolookthroughthewholepassage.Tellthestudentstoreadthetextsilentlyandthenaskforthemainideaofthetextontheslideshowwiththeirpartners.Encouragethestudentstoexpresstheirideas.
1.Fastreading
Inthispartaskthestudentstoreadthetextquicklyforthefirsttimeandfindoutthemainideaofthetext.Thenaskthemtoreadthetextagaincarefullytoobtainsomedetails.Beforereadingshowthetasksandletthestudentsreadthetasksfirst.Thistextwillhelpthemhaveagoodunderstandingofthetext.
a.Thetworestaurantssuppliedthehealthydiet.
b.ThereasonwhyYongHui’srestaurantwassopopularwithcustomers.
c.WangPengweifoundoutwhyhehadlosthiscustomersanddecidedtowinthemback2.Carefulreading
T:Nowitistimeforustoreadthetextcarefullyanddecidewhichsentencesaretrue.Thencorrectthefalseones.Firstreadthesentences.
a.UsuallyWangPengwei’srestaurantwasfullofpeople.(T)
b.YongHuiservedabalanceddiet.(F)
c.YongHuicouldmakepeoplethinintwoweeksbygivingthemagooddiet.(F)
d.WangPengwei’scustomersoftenbecamefataftereatinginhisreataurant.(T)
e.YongHui’smenugivesthemenergyfoods.(F)
f.WangPengwei’smenugivestemfoodscontainingfiber.(F)
g.WangPengweiadmiredYongHui’srestaurantwhenhesawthemenu.(F)
h.WangPengweidecidedtocopyYongHui’smenu.(F)StepⅣComprehending
Bynow,thestudentshavehadafurtherunderstandingofthetext.Letthestudentsreadthetextagainandfindoutthedifferencesbetweenthetworestaurant.
T:Nowpleasereadthetextagainandfillinthecharttogetherwithyourpartner.disadvantagesadvantages
WangPengwei’srestaurantNotgivingenoughfoodscontainingfiberProvideplentyofenergyfoods
YongHui’srestaurantNotgivingenoughenergyfoodsProvidingplentyoffiberfoodsT:Untilnowwehaveknownwhat’swrongwithbothrestaurant.Whatdoesitmatterifyouonlyeatatoneoftherestaurant?
T:Youallhaveapointhere.Butwhatwilltheydo?Wewillseeitnextperiod.FacingtheseriouscompetitonWangwasn’tlostinsadnessandhedidn’tquarrelwithhiscompetitoreither.HewenttothelibrarytolearnmoreabouthealthyeatingandmadehismenubetterthanYongHui’smenu.Doyouthinkweshouldfollowhisexample?
Ss:Yes.
T:Nowlet’sdealwithsomelanguagepoints.Turntopage10,let’slookatthesentences:
a.WangPengweisatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.
Thissentencemeansthatthesecondaction“feelingveryfrustrated”happenedtogetherwiththemainaction“sat”.Payattentiontotheform(v-ing)ofthesecondaction.
b.Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.
Thissentencetellsusthateverythinghasworkedoutthewayyouwouldlike.It’sasentencethatwecanuseinanysituation.
c.Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!
ThissentencemeansthathewillpunishYongHuiforhertellinglies.StepⅤHomework
1.Trytoretellthetext.2.PrepareforthelanguagelearninganddoUsingwordsandExpressionsonWB(Page49-50)ThesecondperiodLanguagestudy
StepⅠRevision
1.Checkthestudents’homework.
2.Asksomeofthestudentstoretellthetext.StepⅡWordstudy
Thispartisaconsolidationofthewordsinthetext.Askthestudentstodotheexerciseindividually.
T:Nowpleaseopenyourbooksandturntopage11.Fillinthechartusingthecorrectformsofthewordswhichhavethesameroot.Nextactivityistomatchthedefinitionswiththewordswehavelearntformthetext.Inecessary,youcandiscusswithyourpartners.
StepⅢGrammar
Thestudentswilllearntheusageofmodalverbs.Firsttrytomakethestudentsclearthefunctionsofmodalverbs,withthehelpofthepractice1onpage12.Thengivethemsomeexamples.
T:Pleasepickoutallthesentencescontainingmodalverbsinthetext.
a.Bylunchtimetheywouldhaveallbesold---Itindicatespossibility.
b.Hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.---Itindicatespossibility.
c.Whatcouldhavehappened?---Itindicatespossibility.
d.Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.---Itindicatespossibility.
e.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifMaochangwasnotcomingtoeatwithhimashealwaysdid.---Itindicatesguessing.
f.Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.---Itindicatesintension.
g.Hewonderifheshouldgotothelibrarytofindout---Itindicatesduty.
h.Hewouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!---Itindicatesintension.
…
StepⅣHomework
1.Reviewtherulesofwordformationandthemeaningsofmodalverbs.
2.PreparetheUsingStructureonpage50bymakingadialogueinpairs.
ThethirdperiodListening
StepⅠRevision
1.Checktheusingstructureonpage50.
2.Askthestudentstomakeashortdialogueinpairs.StepⅡListening(usinglanguage)
ThestudentswillhearwhatWangPengweididafterleavingYong
Hui’srestaurant.Askthestudentstofinishthechartandanswerthequestions.
T:OK.Wehavestudiedthetextandknowneitheroftherestaurantsuppliedabalanceddiet.Let’slistentothetapeandseehowthestorywenton.Gothroughthetextquicklyonpage14.
(Playthetape.Studentswritedowntheanswersandchecktheanswerswiththeirpartners.)
T:Nowlistentoitagainandtrytomakesureyouranswersareright.Energy-givingBody-buildingProtective
RiceMeatFruit
NoodlesFishvegetables
NutsTofu
butterStepⅢListening(WBP48)
ThestudentswillheataconversationbetweenHongMeiandthedoctor.Theyareaskedtodoexerciseaccordingtothetape.
T:Doctorknowthatthereareillnessesyoumaygetifyoudonoteatproperly.Inthefollowingpart,wearegoingtolistentoadialogue.HongMeiisgoingtoseethedoctor.Let’sseehowthedoctorgiveshersomeadvice.Listencarefullyanddotheexercises.Redfoods:stop(Onlyalittle)Orangefoods:becareful(someeveryday)Greenfoods:go(moreeveryday)
Butter,cream,nuts,cakes,foodsfriedinfatBread,noodles,rice,neat,cheese,egg,tofuAllvegetables(potato,cabbage,carrots..)StepⅣHomework
1.Pre-viewthereading(2)andreadingtaskonPage52.Seehowthestoryended.
2.FindsomeinformationabouthealthyeatingontheInternet.
ThefourthperiodExtensivereadingStepⅠRevision
1.Checkthehomework
2.SharetheinformationthestudentshavegotformtheInternet.StepⅡPre-reading
AskthestudentstoreadsomeproverbsandtranslatethemintoChinese.
T:Todaywearegoingtoseetheendofthestory.First,pleaselookattheblackboardandtrytotranslatetheproverbsintoChinese.
a.Youarewhatyoueat.
b.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.
c.Firstwealthishealth.Thestudentsdiscusswiththeirpartners.
a.人如其食.
b.一天一個蘋果,醫(yī)生不來找我.
c.健康是人生的第一財富.StepⅢReading
ThepurposeofthisreadingistocompletethestoryofWangPengweiandYongHuiandshowthestudentsthatitisnevertoolatetochangebadeatinghabitsandbeginafresh.Afterthefastreading,letthestudentsdotheexercisesonpage15.Thenletthemmatchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.
T:Eatinghealthilymeansthatnofoodinitselfisgoodorbad.Eatingproperlydependsoneatingtherightvarietyoffoodsintherightamount.Let’sreadthepassagequicklyandsaywhattheydidwiththeirmenu.
Askthestudentstoreporttheirwork.
Whatdidtheydo?Result
Combinetheirmenuandprovideabalancedone
1.rawvegetableswithhamburgers
2.theboiledpotatoes,notfried
3.freshfruitwithicecream1.cutdownthefat
2.increasethefibre
3.abigsuccessThenfindthewordsfromthetexttomatchthedefinitions.
Definitionswords
StareangrilyorfiercelyGlare
TakealongdeepbreathSigh
KeepaliveinacertainstyleEarnone’sliving
AdvantageorprofitBenefit
JoinormixtogethertoformawholeCombine
OwealotofmoneyIndebtStepⅣHomework
1.CollecteatingattitudesfromtheInternet
2.Practicepresentingreasonstosupportyourideas.ThefifthperiodSpeakingStepⅠRevision
Checkthestudents’homework.StepⅡWarmingup
T:Workinpairstoactoutthedialogueonpage13.OneplaysastheroleofJaneandtheotherplaystheroleofSusan.Youareshoppinginasupermarket.
Firstletthestudentsmakeagoodpreparationthemselves.Thenaskseveralpairstoactoutthedialoguebeforetheclass.Inthispartthe,trytomaketheclassgetactive.StepⅢTalking
Ifyoungpeoplearetoothinortoofat,itshowsthattheyarenoteatingabalanceddiet.Sothisexerciseistoencouragethestudentstodiscusshowtheirdietsmayaffecttheirqualityoflife.
(Dividetheclassintotwogroups:teamAandteamB.)
T:NowteamAwilltaketheroleofthepatientwhoisworriedaboutbeingtoofatandhasgonetothedoctorforadvice.TeamBwilltaketheroleofthedoctorandadvisethepatienthowtochangehisorherdiet.Herearesomeusefulexpressions.Imaginewhatyouwillsaytothedoctororpatient.Discusswithyourgroupmembers.DoctorPatient
What’sthematter?WhatshouldIdo?
Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Whatseemtobethetrouble?
Ithinkyououghtto..Doyouthinkyoucouldgivemesomeadvice?
Perhapsyoushould…
Isupposeyouhadbetter…StepⅣSpeakingtask
Thisistheopportunityforthestudentstodiscusstheirreactiontotheinformationtheyhavereceived.Itallowsstudentstohavetheirownpointofviewandtopracticeexplainingwhytheythinkastheydo.
T:Inthereadingtaskwehavereadtwospeakers’arguments.Nowitisyourturntodiscusswhatyouhaveheardatthemeetingingroupsoffour.Twoofouargueforandtwoagainstbuildingtherestaurant.Thefollowingisusefultoyou.Pleaselookatthetable.Idon’tagreeThat’sagoodidea.
I’mafraidnotCertainly/Sure.
Ofcoursenot.Allright.
Idon’tthinkso.Noproblem.
Yes,Ithinkso.StepⅤHomework
1.Reviewthesentencestructures,newwordsandexpressions.
2.Imaginetheoldlocalrestauranthasgone.Whatdoyouthinkshouldbebuiltthere.Presenttheadvantagesofyouridea.ThesixthperiodWritingandre-viewingStepⅠRevision
Checkthehomeworkandtakeadictation.StepⅡWriting
Thisisanopportunityforstudentstopracticetheirpersuasivewritingskillsandtrytoencourageotherstosupporttheirpointofview.Theideaofanewlibraryischosenbecauseitwouldbeveryusefulinatown.
T:Youknow,wehavemadeadecisionthatwewon’tbuildaMcdonal’s.Butwhatdoyouthinkshouldbebuiltontheland?Canyouwriteanarticletosupportyouridea?Giveyou20minutesandfinishyourarticles.Payattentiontotheorders.
1.Describethenewdesign
2.Drawaplan
3.explaintheadvantagesofyourideas人教新課標(biāo)英語必修4全冊教案(Unit 3 A taste of English humour)
Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourTeachinggoals1.Targetlanguageverbal,nonverbal,mime,farce,pancakes,mountainous,whisperb.Ithinkhowshortlifeisandhowlongtheuniversehaslasted.P222.AbilitygoalsEnablethestudentstotalkaboutsometypesofEnglishhumourandChinesehumour.3.Learningabilitygoalsa.HelpthestudentslearnhowtotalkaboutsometypesofEnglishandChinesehumour,andthenfindtheirdifferences.b.Letthestudentslisten,read,andthenimitatethejokes,sothattheycanrealizethathumouristoletpeopletobeoptimisticabouteverythingaround.TeachingimportantpointsHelpthestudentslearnhowtounderstandandenjoyEnglishhumors.TeachingdifficultpointsHelpthestudentsknowthedifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseinhumours.TeachingmethodsUsingpictures,discussion,readingandimitation.TeachingaidsArecorderandaprojector.PartOne:TeachingDesignreading(NONVERBALHUMOUR)AimsTohelpstudentsdeveloptheirreadingability.TohelpstudentslearnaboutEnglishhumour.ProceduresI.WarmingupWarmingupbydefining“Humour”Whatis“Humour”?Doesanyoneofyouknowanythingabouthumour?LookatthesreenandreadthedefinitionofHumourfromtheInternet.Whosejob...?ThisisthestoryaboutfourpeoplenamedEverybody,
Somebody,AnybodyandNobody.
Therewasanimportantjobtobedone,
andEverybodywassurethatSomebodywoulddoit.
Anybodycouldhavedoneit,butNobodydidit.
Somebodygotangryaboutthat
becauseitwasEverybody′sjob.
EverybodythoughtAnybodycoulddoit,
butNobodyrealisedthatEverybodywouldn′tdoit.
ItendedupthatEverybodyblamedSomebody
WhenNobodydidwhatAnybodycouldhavedoneII.Pre-readingTellingthetruth—Whydoyouliketolaughat?Iliketolaughatcartoons,forthey’relovelyandfun.Iliketolaughatfairytales.Theyareamusingandinteresting.ManyyearsagotherelivedanEmperorwhowassoexceedinglyfondoffinenewclothesthathespentvastsumsofmoneyondress.Tohimclothesmeantmorethananythingelseintheworld.Hetooknointerestinhisarmy,nordidhecaretogotothetheatre,ortodriveaboutinhisstatecoach,unlessitwastodisplayhisnewclothes.Hehaddifferentrobesforeverysinglehouroftheday.III.Reading1.ReadingaloudtotherecordingNowpleaselistenandreadaloudtotherecordingofthetextNONVERBALHUMOUR.Payattentiontothepronunciationofeachwordandthepausesbetweenthethoughtgroups.Iwillplaythetapetwiceandyoushallreadaloudtwice,too.2.ReadingandunderliningNextyouaretoreadandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinthepassage.Copythemtoyournotebookafterclassashomework.3.ReadingtoidentifythetopicsentenceofeachparagrapSkimthetextandidentifythetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Youmayfinditeitheratthebeginning,themiddleortheendoftheparagraph.4.ReadingandtransferringinformationReadthetextagaintocompletethetable.NONVERBALHUMOURWhatisnonverbalhumour?WhoisCharlieChaplin?Howdoeshemakeasadsituationentertaining?WhatisthestoryofTheGoldRush?FactsaboutOscarAbrieflifehistoryofCharlieChaplin5.ReadingandunderstandingdifficultsentencesAsyouhavereadthetexttimes,youcansurelytellwhichsentencesaredifficulttounderstand.Nowputyourquestionsconcerningthedifficultpointstometheteacher.IV.ClosingdownClosingdownbydoingexercisesToendthelessonyouaretodothecomprehendingexercisesNo.1and2onpages18and19.ClosingdownbywatchingasilentmoviebyCharlieChaplinDoyoulikewatchingmovies?Doyoulikehumourousmovies?Nowlet’swatchasilenthumourousmoviebyCharlieChaplin.It’sCharlieChaplinsfirstfilm:MakingaLivingClosingdownbyreadingaboutCharlieChaplinToendtheperiodweshallreadanarticleaboutCharlieChaplin.Nowlookatthescreenandreaditaloudwithme.ThesecondperiodLearningaboutLanguage(The–ingformasthePredicative,Attributive!--?xml:namespaceprefix=vns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"/--
III.AretoldpassageofthetextGiveApossibleversion:ThefourthperiodListeningStep1ListeningonP23Listentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions1.Whichisbesttitleforthisstory?2.WhywasMarySmithfrustrated?3.Whatturnedthejamintowine?4.Didyoufindthisstoryfunny?Why?5.WhatdoyouthinkofJohn’sbehavior?Step2ListeningtextHandoutthelisteningmaterialandlistentothetape,thencompletethepassageStep3ListeningonP551.Listentothetapeandtickthewordsyouhear.2.Listentothetapeagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1).WheredidPetergetthepotatoes?2).Whydidn’tPeterwanttogetupwhenthethiefwasinhishouse?3.Whycouldn’tthethieftakeawaythepotatoes?4.HowdidPeterstopthemanstealingthepotatoes？Step4ListeningtextListentothetapeandcompletethelisteningtextThenasksomestudentstoreadthepassagewiththerightanswers,andtellthemainideaStep5ListeningtaskonP581.ListentothetapeandChoosethebestpicturethatbestdescribeswhathappened.2.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion3.Listentothetapeagainandanswerthequestion.Howdoyouthinktheteacherfeltwhenhewasofferedthedog?Step6DiscussionDiscusshowyouwouldsolvetheseproblemsandhelptheteacher.Step7HomeworkPleasecollectasmanyfunnystoriesasyoucan.Theywillbeusefulinthenextperiod.Andtrytofindsomeinterestingwordsinthesestories.ThefifthperiodSpeakingandWritingStep1WarmingupLookatthefollowingpicturesabouthumourThenask:Howmanykindsofhumourdoyouknow?Step2EnjoyacomedyListentothetapeandfinishthefollowingformBornDiedJobActingtypeMasterpiecesStep3OtherexamplesofEnglishhomour1.mimeandfarceMr.Bean2.funnystoriesMarkTwain:LifeontheMississippiAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnAdventuresofTomSawyerExamplesofChinesehumourfunnyplaysStep41.ReadsomeofthesecustomerandwaiterjokesandmatchthejokewiththeexplanationonP22.2.ShowmorejokesStep5HomeworkPreviewtheReadingmaterialandfinishtheComprehendingahead.
